E SYSTEMS INC
8-A12B, 1994-10-12
SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVAGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL SYS
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<PAGE>
            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                Washington, D.C.  20549
                    -----------------

                       FORM 8-A12B

     FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
         PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
            SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                       E-SYSTEMS, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     Delaware                               75-1183105
 (State of incorporation                (I.R.S. Employer
     or organization)                  Identification No.)

                     6250 LBJ Freeway
                      P.O. Box 660248
                       Dallas, Texas
      (Address of principal executive offices)


                         75266-0248
                         (zip code)
                    ----------------------

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                           Name of each exchange
     Title of each class                 on which each class is
     to be registered                        to be registered
     -------------------                 -----------------------

 Preferred Stock Purchase Rights          New York Stock Exchange

Securities to be registered pursuant ot Section 12(g) of the Act:
                              None

<PAGE>
ITEM 1.     DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

     On September 28, 1994, the Board of Directors of E-Systems, Inc. 
(the "Company") adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan, providing that one 
Right shall be attached to each share of Common Stock of the Company.  
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company 
a unit (a "Unit") consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $20.00 per share (the 
"Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $130.00 per Unit (the 
"Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of 
the Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement (the "Rights 
Agreement"), dated as of October 7, 1994, between the Company and 
Society National Bank, a national banking association, as Rights Agent 
(the "Rights Agent").

     Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock 
certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate 
Rights Certificate will be distributed.  The Rights will separate 
from the Common Stock and a Distribution Date will occur upon the 
earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement that a person 
or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") 
has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership 
of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock 
Acquisition Date") or (ii) 10 business days following the 
commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in 
a person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of such outstanding 
shares of Common Stock.  Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights 
will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be 
transferred with and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) 
new Common Stock certificates will contain a notation incorporating 
the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for 
transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also 
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common 
Stock represented by such certificate.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and 
will expire at the close of business on October 17, 2004, unless 
earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

     As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights 
Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock 
as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, 
the separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  
Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, only shares 
of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with 
Rights. 

     In the event that an Acquiring Person becomes the beneficial 
owner of 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(unless such acquisition is made pursuant to a tender or exchange 
offer for all outstanding shares of the Company, at a price 
determined by a majority of the independent Directors of the Company 
who are not representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an 
Acquiring Person to be fair and otherwise in the best interest of the 
Company and its stockholders), each holder of a Right will thereafter 
have the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in 
certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the 
Company), having a value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the 
Right.  The Exercise Price is the Purchase Price times the number of 
shares of Common Stock associated with each Right (initially, one).  
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of any 
of the events set forth in this paragraph (the "Flip-In Events"), all 
Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the 
Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person 
will be null and void.  However, Rights are not exercisable following 
the occurrence of any of the Flip-In Events set forth above until 
such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as 
set forth below.

     For example, at an exercise price of $130 per Right, each Right 
not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) 
following an event set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle 
its holder to purchase Common Stock with a value of $260 (or other 
consideration, as noted above) for $130.  Assuming that the Common 
Stock had a per share value of $130 at such time, the holder of each 
valid Right would be entitled to purchase 2.0 shares of Common Stock 
for $130.

     In the event that following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i) the 
Company is acquired in a merger or consolidation in which the Company 
is not the surviving corporation (other than a merger that follows a 
tender offer determined to be fair to the stockholders of the 
Company, as described in the preceding paragraph) or (ii) 50% or more 
of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each 
holder of a Right (except Rights which have previously been voided as 
set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon 
exercise of the Right, Common Stock of the acquiring company having a 
value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the Right.  

     The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of Preferred 
Stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the 
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent 
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, 
combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) if 
holders of the Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or warrants 
to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less 
than the current market price of the Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon 
the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of 
indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) 
or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to 
above).

     With certain exceptions, no adjustments in the Purchase Price 
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% 
of the Purchase Price.  No fractional Units will be issued and, in 
lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market 
price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the 
date of exercise.

     At any time until 10 days following the Stock Acquisition Date, 
the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a 
price of $.01 per Right.  Under certain circumstances, the decision 
to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of the 
Continuing Directors (as defined below).  Immediately upon the action 
of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the 
Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights 
will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.

     The term "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of 
Directors of the Company who was a member of the Board prior to the 
adoption of the Rights Plan and any person who is subsequently 
elected to the Board if such person is recommended or approved by a 
majority of the Continuing Directors, but shall not include an 
Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring 
Person, or any representative of the foregoing entities.

     Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will 
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without 
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.  While the 
distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to stockholders or to 
the Company, stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, 
recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become 
exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company 
as set forth above.

     Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic 
terms of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement 
may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the 
Distribution Date.  After the Distribution Date, the provisions of 
the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board (in certain 
circumstances, with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in 
order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely 
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interest of 
any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period 
under the Rights Agreement; provided that no amendment to adjust the 
time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the 
Rights are not redeemable.

     The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects.  The Rights will 
cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to 
acquire the Company in certain circumstances.  Accordingly, the 
existence of the Rights may deter certain acquirors from making 
takeover proposals or tender offers.  However, the Rights are not 
intended to prevent a takeover, but rather are designed to enhance 
the ability of the Board of Directors to negotiate with an acquiror 
on behalf of all of the shareholders.

     The Rights Agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent 
specifying the terms of the Rights, which includes as Exhibit B the 
Form of Rights Certificate, is attached hereto as an exhibit and 
incorporated herein by reference.  The foregoing description of the 
Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its 
entirety by reference to such exhibit.


<PAGE>
                           SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration 
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly 
authorized.


                                    E-SYSTEMS, INC.


                                    James W. Crowley
                       		           Vice President, 
							                             Secretary and General Counsel


Date:  October 12, 1994


                      E-SYSTEMS, INC


                           and


                  	SOCIETY NATIONAL BANK

                       	Rights Agent



                     Rights Agreement

                 Dated as of October 7, 1994


Table of Contents

  Section

	1.	Certain Definitions                         

	2.	Appointment of Rights Agent                 

	3.	Issue of Rights Certificates                

	4.	Form of Rights Certificates                 

	5.	Countersignature and Registration           

	6.	Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
  		Exchange of Rights Certificates;
  		Multilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
	   Rights Certficates                          

	7.	Exercise Rights; Purchase Price;
  		Expiration Date of Rights                   

	8.	Cancellation and Destruction of Rights
  		Certificates                                

	9.	Reservation and Availability of
  		Capital Stock                               

	10.	Preferred Stock Record Date                 

	11.	Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number
   		and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights      

	12.	Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price
   		or Number of Shares                         

	13.	Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
   		of Assets or Earning Power                  

	14.	Fractional Rights and Fracitonal Shares     

	15.	Rights of Action                            

	16.	Agreement of Rights Holders                 

	17.	Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed
   		a Stockholder                               

	18.	Concerning the Rights Agent                 

	19.	Merger or Consolidation or Change of
   		Name of Rights Agent                        

	20.	Duties of Rights Agent                      

	21.	Change of Rights Agent                      

	22.	Issuance of New Rights Certificates         

	23.	Redemption and Termination                  

	24.	Notice of Certain Events                    

	25.	Notices                                     

	26.	Supplements and Amendments                  

	27.	Successors                                  

	28.	Determinations and Actions by the Board
     of Directors, etc.                          

	29.	Benefits of this Agreement                  

	30.	Severability                                

	31.	Governing Law                               

	32.	Counterparts                               

	33.	Descriptive Headings                     


Exhibit A -- Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights

Exhibit B -- Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit C -- Form of Summary of Rights

<PAGE>
                   RIGHTS AGREEMENT


		RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 7, 1994  (the 
"Agreement"), between E-Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the 
"Company"), and Society National Bank, a national banking association 
(the "Rights Agent").

	W I T N E S S E T H

		WHEREAS, on September 28, 1994 (the "Rights Dividend 
Declaration Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized 
and declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each share of 
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the "Common 
Stock") outstanding at the close of business on October 17, 1994 (the 
"Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such 
number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of 
Section 11(p) hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company 
issued between the Record Date (whether originally issued or delivered 
from the Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date each Right 
initially representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a 
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company 
having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of 
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights attached hereto as 
Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set 
forth (the "Rights"); 

		NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the 
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as 
follows: 

   Section 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this 
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(A)   "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or 
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, 
shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common 
Stock then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any 
Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the 
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) any Person or entity 
organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to 
the terms of any such plan or (iv) any such Person who has reported or 
is required to report such ownership (but less than 25%) on Schedule 
13G under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report) or 
on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor 
report) which Schedule 13D does not state any intention to or reserve 
the right to control or influence the management or policies of the 
Company or engage in any of the actions specified in Item 4 of such 
Schedule (other than the disposition of the Common Stock) and, within 
10 Business Days of being requested by the Company to advise it 
regarding the same, certifies to the Company that such Person acquired 
shares of Common Stock in excess of 14.9% inadvertently or without 
knowledge of the terms of the Rights and who, together with all 
Affiliates and Associates, thereafter does not acquire additional 
shares of Common Stock while the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the 
shares of Common Stock then outstanding; provided, however, that if the 
Person requested to so certify fails to do so within 10 Business Days, 
then such Person shall become an Acquiring Person immediately after 
such 10 Business Day Period.

     (B)   "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the 
respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General 
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement (the "Exchange 
Act"). 

     (C)   A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, 
and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities: 
(i)   which such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the 
right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable 
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to 
any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not 
in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, 
exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; 
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the 
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) 
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer 
made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for 
purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon 
exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a 
Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of 
Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event 
which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such 
Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution 
Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the 
"Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in 
connection with an adjustment made with respect to any 
Original Rights; 

         (ii)   which such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the 
right to vote or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of 
(as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules 
and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant 
to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or 
not in writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be 
deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," 
any security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an 
agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security 
if such agreement, arrangement or understanding:  (A) arises 
solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public 
proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in 
accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General 
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not 
also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the 
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or 

          (iii)   which are beneficially owned, directly or 
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or 
Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of such 
Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, 
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for 
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to 
a revocable proxy as described in the proviso to subparagraph 
(ii) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of any voting 
securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in 
this paragraph (c) shall cause a person engaged in business 
as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" 
of, or to "beneficially own," any securities acquired through 
such person's participation in good faith in a firm 
commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty days 
after the date of such acquisition. 

     (D)   "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a 
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of 
New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to 
close.

     (E)   "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 
5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if 
such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City 
time, on the next succeeding Business Day. 

     (F)   "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par 
value $1.00 per share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when 
used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the 
capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power, or the 
equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or 
direct the management, of such Person. 

     (G)   "Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of 
the Board of Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member of 
the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate 
of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an Acquiring Person or 
of any such Affiliate or Associate, and was a member of the Board prior 
to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any Person who subsequently 
becomes a member of the Board, while such Person is a member of the 
Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of 
an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an Acquiring Person or of 
any such Affiliate or Associate, if such Person's nomination for 
election or election to the Board is recommended or approved by a 
majority of the Continuing Directors.

     (H)   "Person" shall mean any individual, firm 
corporation, partnership or other entity. 

     (I)   "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $20.00 per share, of 
the Company, and, to the extent that there are not a sufficient number 
of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock authorized 
to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of 
Preferred Stock, par value $20.00 per share, of the Company designated 
for such purpose containing terms substantially similar to the terms of 
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. 

     (J)   "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event 
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. 

     (K)   "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described 
in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof. 

			  (L)  "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date 
of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall 
include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) 
under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an 
Acquiring Person has become such.

			  (M)  "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any 
Person, any corporation of which an amount of voting securities 
sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors of such 
corporation is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such 
Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

			  (N)  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event or any Section 13 Event. 

	     Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company 
hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and 
the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, 
shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common 
Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the 
Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from 
time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or 
desirable. 

	    Section 3.	Issue of Rights Certificates

     (A)   Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on 
the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day 
after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the 
close of business on the Record Date), or (ii) the close of business on 
the tenth business day (or such later date as the Board shall 
determine) after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person 
(other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee 
benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any 
Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for 
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or sent 
or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and 
Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such 
Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of 
Common Stock then outstanding (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein 
referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be 
evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 
3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of 
the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock 
shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate 
certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in 
connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock 
(including a transfer to the Company).  As soon as practicable after 
the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, 
insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common 
Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, at the 
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more 
right certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the 
"Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common 
Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein.  In the event 
that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock 
has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of 
distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the 
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with 
Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only 
whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any 
fractional Rights.  As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights 
will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates. 

     (B)   As promptly as practicable following the Record 
Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in 
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of 
Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder 
of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, at 
the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.  With 
respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the 
Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced 
by such certificates for the Common Stock and the registered holders of 
the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated 
Rights.  Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration 
Date (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), the transfer of any 
certificates representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which 
Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the 
Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock. 
   
     (C)   Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of 
Common Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from the 
Company's treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of 
the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date.  Certificates 
representing such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be 
certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

		This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder 
hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement 
between E-Systems, Inc. (the "Company") and Society National 
Bank (the "Rights Agent") dated as of October 7, 1994 (the 
"Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby 
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on 
file at the principal offices of E-Systems, Inc.  Under 
certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, 
such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and 
will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.  E-Systems, 
Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of 
the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, 
without charge promptly after receipt of a written request 
therefor.  Under certain circumstances set forth in the 
Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person 
who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate 
or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights 
Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such 
Person or by any subsequent holder, may become null and void.

     With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, 
until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration 
Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such 
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and 
registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders 
of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such certificates 
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the 
Common Stock represented by such certificates.

     Section 4.  	Form of Rights Certificates.

     (A)   The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election 
to purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) 
shall each be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto 
and may have such marks of identification or designation and such 
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may 
deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of 
this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law 
or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule 
or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time 
to time be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions 
of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever 
distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their face 
shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-
thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein 
at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-
thousandth of a share, the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type 
of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the 
Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided 
herein. 

     (B)   Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 
3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: 
 (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring 
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such 
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring 
Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or 
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to 
or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives 
such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for 
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests 
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring 
Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding 
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of 
Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement 
or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of 
Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to 
Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or 
adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this 
sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

 	    The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or 
were beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring 
Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).  
Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights 
represented hereby may become null and void in the 
circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.
 
     Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

     (A)   The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf 
of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman, its 
President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile 
signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a 
facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an 
Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile 
signature.  The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned by the 
Rights Agent, either manually or by facsimile signature and shall not 
be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer 
of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates 
shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature 
by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such 
Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights 
Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and 
effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not 
ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificates 
may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual 
date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper 
officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the 
date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not 
such an officer. 

     (B)   Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent 
will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices 
designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights 
Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration and 
transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall 
show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights 
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the 
Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates. 

     Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange 
of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights 
Certificates.  (a)  Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 
7(e) and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of business on 
the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on the 
Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be 
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights 
Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder to 
purchase a like number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred 
Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other 
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights 
Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or 
former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any registered 
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights 
Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in writing 
delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights 
Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or 
exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent 
designated for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company 
shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the 
transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the 
registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate 
contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights 
Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the 
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or 
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably 
request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), 
Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the 
Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as 
the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may require payment of a 
sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be 
imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or 
exchange of Rights Certificates. 

     (A)   Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of 
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, 
destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of 
loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably 
satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights 
Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender 
to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if 
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights 
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and 
delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so 
lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 
	
     Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration 
Date of Rights.  (a)  Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered 
holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced 
thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including, without 
limitation, the restrictions on exercisability set forth in Section 
9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a) hereof) in whole or in part 
at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights 
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate 
on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the 
principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such 
purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with 
respect to the total number of one one-thousandths of a share (or other 
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such 
surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of 
(i) the close of business on October 17, 2004, (the "Final Expiration 
Date"), or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided 
in Section 23 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred 
to as the "Expiration Date"). 

     (A)   The Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a 
share of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall 
initially be $130.00, and shall be subject to adjustment from time to 
time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable 
in accordance with paragraph (c) below. 
     
     (B)   Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing 
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the 
certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each 
Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a 
share of Preferred Stock (or other shares, securities, cash or other 
assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an 
amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, 
subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition 
from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make 
available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) 
certificates for the total number of one one-thousandths of a share of 
Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably 
authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) 
if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of shares 
of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with 
a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary 
receipts representing such number of one one-thousandths of a share of 
Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for 
the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be 
deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the 
Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, 
(ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be 
paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, 
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause 
the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder 
of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be 
designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such 
cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such 
Rights Certificate.  The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount 
may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) shall be made in 
cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to the order of 
the Company.  In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other 
securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or 
distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company 
will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, 
cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights 
Agent, if and when appropriate.  The Company reserves the right to 
require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any 
exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole 
shares of Preferred Stock would be issued. 

     (C)   In case the registered holder of any Rights 
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, 
a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights 
remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered 
to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such Rights 
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by 
such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof. 
     
     (D)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an 
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an 
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a 
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a 
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or 
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the 
Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to 
either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the 
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring 
Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any 
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the 
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of 
the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or 
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of 
this Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any further 
action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever 
with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this 
Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use all reasonable efforts 
to insure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) 
hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of 
Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make 
any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its 
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. 

     (E)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated 
to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the 
occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 
unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the 
certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on 
the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such 
exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of 
the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or 
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. 
	
     Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights 
Certificates.  All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of 
exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if 
surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the 
Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered 
to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights 
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly 
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company 
shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and 
the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights 
Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon 
the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled 
Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of 
the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such 
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 
	
     Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock. 

     (a)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be 
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares 
of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering 
Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or 
other securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its 
treasury), the number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the 
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) 
that, as provided in this Agreement including Section 11(a)(iii) 
hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all 
outstanding Rights. 

     (A)   So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, 
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or 
other securities) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the 
Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the Company 
shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the 
Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be 
listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such 
exercise. 

     (B)   The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, 
as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first 
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to 
be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been 
determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a registration 
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), with respect to 
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an 
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become 
effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) cause 
such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at 
all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) 
the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such 
securities, and (B) the date of the expiration of the Rights.  The 
Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to 
ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the 
various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights.  
The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 
ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first 
sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in 
order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to 
become effective.  Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a 
public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has 
been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such 
time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  In addition, if the 
Company shall determine that a registration statement is required 
following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend 
the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration 
statement has been declared effective.  Notwithstanding any provision 
of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable 
in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction 
shall not have been obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be 
permitted under applicable law or a registration statement shall not 
have been declared effective. 

     (C)   The Company covenants and agrees that it will take 
all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all one one-
thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (and, following the 
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) 
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the 
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase 
Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and 
nonassessable. 

     (D)   The Company further covenants and agrees that it 
will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer 
taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or 
delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any certificates for a 
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common 
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of 
Rights.  The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any 
transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or 
delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance 
or delivery of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred 
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in 
respect of a name other than that of, the registered holder of the 
Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to 
issue or deliver any certificates for a number of one one-thousandths 
of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, 
as the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered holder 
upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid 
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at 
the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the 
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due. 

     Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each person in 
whose name any certificate for a number of one one-thousandths of a 
share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as 
the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all 
purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such 
fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other 
securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such 
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate 
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase 
Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, 
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the 
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case 
may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be 
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares (fractional or 
otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding 
Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other 
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open. 
 Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a 
Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder 
of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be 
exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to 
receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive 
rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any 
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 

     Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind 
of Shares or Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind 
of shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding 
are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 
11. 

     (A) (i)  In the event the Company shall at any 
time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend 
on the Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, 
(B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine 
the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of 
shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such 
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger 
in which the Company is the continuing or surviving 
corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 
11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect 
at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the 
effective date of such subdivision, combination or 
reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of 
Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, 
issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so 
that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall 
be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price 
then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of 
Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, 
if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such 
date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of 
the Company were open, he would have owned upon such exercise 
and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, 
subdivision, combination or reclassification.  If an event 
occurs which would require an adjustment under both this 
Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment 
provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition 
to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required 
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

     (i) In the event that any Person (other than the 
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit 
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or 
any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by 
the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), 
alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall, 
at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, 
become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of 
Common Stock then outstanding, unless the event causing the 
15% threshold to be crossed is a transaction set forth in 
Section 13(a) hereof, or is an acquisition of shares of 
Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange offer 
for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on 
terms determined by at least a majority of the members of the 
Board of Directors who are not officers of the Company and 
who are not representatives, nominees, Affiliates or 
Associates of an Acquiring Person, after receiving advice 
from one or more investment banking firms, to be (a) at a 
price which is fair to stockholders (taking into account all 
factors which such members of the Board deem relevant 
including, without limitation, prices which could reasonably 
be achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an 
orderly basis designed to realize maximum value) and (b) 
otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its 
stockholders, then, promptly following the occurrence of any 
such event, proper provision shall be made so that each 
holder of a Right (except as provided below and in Section 
7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon 
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in 
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of a 
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock, 
such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall 
equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current 
Purchase Price by the then number of one one-thousandths of a 
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable 
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 
11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, 
following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred 
to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all 
purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market 
price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share 
of Common Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such 
number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

     (ii)   In the event that the number of shares of 
Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's 
certificate of incorporation but not outstanding or reserved 
for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the 
Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of 
the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) 
of this Section 11(a), the Company shall (A) determine the 
value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of 
a Right (the "Current Value"), and (B) with respect to each 
Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate 
provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon the 
exercise of a Right and payment of the applicable Purchase 
Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) 
Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company 
(including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, 
of preferred stock, such as the Preferred Stock, which the 
Board has deemed to have essentially the same value or 
economic rights as shares of Common Stock (such shares of 
preferred stock being referred to as "Common Stock 
Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other 
assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an 
aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the amount 
of any reduction in the Purchase Price), where such aggregate 
value has been determined by the Board based upon the advice 
of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected 
by the Board; provided, however, that if the Company shall 
not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to 
clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the later 
of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and 
(y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption 
pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) 
being referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger 
Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon 
the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring 
payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the 
extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares 
and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  For 
purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "Spread" shall 
mean the excess of (i) the Current Value over (ii) the 
Purchase Price.  If the Board determines in good faith that 
it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common 
Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full 
of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may 
be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety 
(90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order 
that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the 
authorization of such additional shares (such thirty (30) day 
period, as it may be extended, is herein called the 
"Substitution Period").  To the extent that action is to be 
taken pursuant to the first and/or third sentences of this 
Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (1) shall provide, subject to 
Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly 
to all outstanding Rights, and (2) may suspend the 
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the 
Substitution Period in order to seek such shareholder 
approval for such authorization of additional shares and/or 
to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made 
pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value 
thereof.  In the event of any such suspension, the Company 
shall issue a public announcement stating that the 
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, 
as well as a public announcement at such time as the 
suspension is no longer in effect.  For purposes of this 
Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each Adjustment Share shall 
be the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on 
the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or per 
unit value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to 
equal the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock 
on such date. 

     (B)   In case the Company shall fix a record date for the 
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred 
Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period 
expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) 
Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and 
preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred 
stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent 
preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of 
equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if 
a security convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred 
stock) less than the current market price (as determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, 
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be 
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately 
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall 
be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record 
date, plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate 
offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or 
equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate 
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be 
offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the 
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock 
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional shares 
of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be offered for 
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so 
to be offered are initially convertible).  In case such subscription 
price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may 
be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be 
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, 
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the 
Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders 
of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the 
account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose 
of any such computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively 
whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights 
or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to 
be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date 
had not been fixed. 

     (C)   In case the Company shall fix a record date for a 
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such 
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which 
the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of 
indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of 
the earnings or retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a 
dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable 
in stock other than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants 
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase 
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such 
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current 
market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share 
of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market value (as 
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, 
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the 
Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of 
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or 
warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator 
of which shall be such current market price (as determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock.  Such adjustments 
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in 
the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price 
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in 
effect if such record date had not been fixed. 

     (D)   (i)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, 
other than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the 
Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be 
deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such 
Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days immediately 
prior to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to 
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market Price per share of Common 
Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily 
closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) 
consecutive Trading Days immediately following such date; provided, 
however, that in the event that the Current Market Price per share of 
the Common Stock is determined during a period following the 
announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or 
distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common 
Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other 
than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or 
reclassification of such Common Stock, and the ex-dividend date for 
such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, 
combination or reclassification shall not have occurred prior to the 
commencement of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) 
Trading Day period, as set forth above, then, and in each such case, 
the Current Market Price shall be properly adjusted to take into 
account ex-dividend trading.  The closing price for each day shall be 
the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place 
on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular 
way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated 
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or 
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of 
Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York 
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction 
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal 
national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are 
listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not 
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the 
last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and 
low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the 
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation 
System or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the 
shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the 
average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a 
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected 
by the Board.  If on any such date no market maker is making a market 
in the Common Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as 
determined in good faith by the Board shall be used.  The term "Trading 
Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities 
exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to 
trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares of 
Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national 
securities exchange, a Business Day.  If the Common Stock is not 
publicly held or not so listed or traded, Current Market Price per 
share shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith 
by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement 
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. 
(i)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the 
Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined 
in the same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in clause 
(i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof).  If 
the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be 
determined in the manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is 
not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described in clause 
(i) of this Section 11(d), the Current Market Price per share of 
Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 
1,000 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as 
stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the 
Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by 
the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock.  If neither the 
Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or 
traded, Current Market Price per share of the Preferred Stock shall 
mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, 
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the 
Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.  For all 
purposes of this Agreement, the Current Market Price of a Unit shall be 
equal to the Current Market Price of one share of Preferred Stock 
divided by 1,000.

     (E)   Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no 
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such 
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one 
percent (1%) in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any 
adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to 
be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any 
subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be 
made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of 
Common Stock or other share or one-millionth of a share of Preferred 
Stock, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this 
Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made 
no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the 
transaction which mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration 
Date. 

     (F)   If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to 
Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right 
thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of 
capital stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such 
other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase 
Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a 
manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the 
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 
11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the 
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the 
Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 

     (G)   All Rights originally issued by the Company 
subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall 
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the 
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable 
from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to 
further adjustment as provided herein. 

     (H)   Unless the Company shall have exercised its 
election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the 
Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) 
and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such 
adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the 
adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a share 
of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) obtained 
by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share 
covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the 
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the 
Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the 
Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the 
Purchase Price. 

    (I)   The Company may elect on or after the date of any 
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in 
lieu of any adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of a share 
of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of 
the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights 
shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a share 
of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior 
to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment 
of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated 
to the nearest one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase 
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price 
by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the 
Purchase Price.  The Company shall make a public announcement of its 
election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for 
the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment 
to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the Purchase 
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights 
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later 
than the date of the public announcement.  If Rights Certificates have 
been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to 
this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, 
cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on 
such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 
hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled 
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall 
cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and 
replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to 
the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the 
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which 
such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Rights 
Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and 
countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the 
option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be 
registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates 
on the record date specified in the public announcement. 

     (J)   Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the 
Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandth of a share of 
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights 
Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express 
the Purchase Price per one one-thousandth of a share and the number of 
one one-thousandth of a share which were expressed in the initial 
Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

     (K)   Before taking any action that would cause an 
adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if 
any, of the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock 
issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any 
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary 
in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and 
nonassessable such number of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred 
Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price. 

     (L)   In any case in which this Section 11 shall require 
that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a 
record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until 
the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right 
exercised after such record date the number of one one-thousandths of a 
share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the 
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number 
of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital 
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise 
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; 
provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due 
bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to 
receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities 
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 

     (M)   Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary 
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions 
in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly 
required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good 
faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine to 
be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the 
Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of 
Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance 
wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by 
their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of 
Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, 
options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by 
the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to 
such stockholders. 

     (N)   The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, 
at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other 
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which 
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other 
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which 
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or 
permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a 
series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other 
than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more 
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) 
at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale 
there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities 
outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish 
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the 
Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such 
consolidation, merger or sale, the shareholders of the Person who 
constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of 
Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights 
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and 
Associates. 

     (O)   The Company covenants and agrees that, after the 
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or 
Section 26 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action 
if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that 
such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the 
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. 

     (P)   Anything in this Agreement to the contrary 
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after 
the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date 
(i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Rights 
associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued 
or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be 
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter 
associated with each share of Common Stock following any such event 
shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights 
associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such 
event by a fraction the numerator which shall be the total number of 
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence 
of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of 
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence 
of such event. 
	
     	Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or 
Number of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in 
Section 11 and Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly 
prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief 
statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly 
file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the 
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and 
(c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate 
(or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate 
representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 
hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any 
such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained. 

     Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of 
Assets or Earning Power. 

     (A)   In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition 
Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, 
or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of 
the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), 
and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of 
such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary 
of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) 
hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and 
the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such 
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or 
merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be 
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other 
Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or 
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or 
otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related 
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the 
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a 
whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any 
Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which 
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such case 
(except as may be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper 
provision shall be made so that:  (i) each holder of a Right, except as 
provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to 
receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price 
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly 
authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable 
shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is 
hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of 
first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result 
obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the 
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a 
Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a 
Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior 
to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number 
of such one one-thousandths of a share for which a Right was 
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 
11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to 
such first occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the 
first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the 
"Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) 
by (2) 50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 
11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party 
on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such 
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by 
virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the 
Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall 
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being 
specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall 
apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a 
Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps 
(including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number 
of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of 
any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions 
hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, 
in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon 
the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) 
hereof shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any 
Section 13 Event. 

     (B)   "Principal Party" shall mean 

          (i)   in the case of any transaction described 
in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), 
the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which 
shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted in such 
merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, 
the Person that is the other party to such merger or 
consolidation; and  

          (ii)   in the case of any transaction described 
in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the 
Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of 
the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such 
transaction or transactions; 

       provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of 
such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the 
preceding twelve (12) month period registered under Section 12 of the 
Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of 
another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered, 
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case 
such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one 
Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so 
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons 
is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market 
value. 

     (C)   The Company shall not consummate any such 
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party 
shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock 
which have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the 
exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and 
unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have 
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement 
providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the 
date of any consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in 
paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will  

        (i)   prepare and file a registration statement 
under the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities 
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate 
form, and will use its best efforts to cause such 
registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as 
practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with 
a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the 
Act) until the Expiration Date; and 

        (ii)   will deliver to holders of the Rights 
historical financial statements for the Principal Party and 
each of its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the 
requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange 
Act. 

    The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive 
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  In the event 
that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of 
a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been 
exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described 
in Section 13(a). 
  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section 
13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in subparagraphs 
(x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is consummated 
with a Person or Persons who acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant 
to a tender offer or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of 
Common Stock which complies with the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)(B) 
hereof (or a wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), 
(ii) the price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is 
not less than the price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders 
of shares of Common Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant to such 
tender offer or exchange offer and (iii) the form of consideration 
being offered to the remaining holders of shares of Common Stock 
pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form of consideration 
paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer.  Upon 
consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this Section 
13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire. 

     Section 14.	Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. 

     (A)   The Company shall not be required to issue 
fractions of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided 
in Section 11(p) hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates which 
evidence fractional Rights.  In lieu of such fractional Rights, there 
shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with 
regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an 
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value 
of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current 
market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights 
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such 
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The closing 
price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale price, regular 
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of 
the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as 
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system 
with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New 
York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to 
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal 
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities 
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the 
Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not 
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the 
last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and 
low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ 
or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are 
not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and 
asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a 
market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. 
 If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the 
Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good 
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used. 

     (B)   The Company shall not be required to issue 
fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are 
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) 
upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which 
evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions 
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of 
Preferred Stock).  In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that 
are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of 
Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of 
Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein 
provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current 
market value of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock.  For 
purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-
thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth of 
the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant 
to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to 
the date of such exercise. 

     (C)   Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the 
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common 
Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which 
evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.  In lieu of fractional 
shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders 
of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein 
provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current 
market value of one (1) share of Common Stock.  For purposes of this 
Section 14(c), the current market value of one share of Common Stock 
shall be the closing price of one share of Common Stock (as determined 
pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately 
prior to the date of such exercise. 

     (D)   The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the 
Rights expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or 
any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by 
this Section 14. 
	
     Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in 
respect of this Agreement are vested in the respective registered 
holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution 
Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock); and any registered 
holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, 
of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the 
holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution 
Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own 
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or 
proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect 
of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights 
Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in 
this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies 
available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged 
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for 
any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific 
performance of the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against 
actual or threatened violations of the obligations hereunder of any 
Person subject to this Agreement. 

     Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of 
a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and 
the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 

     (A)   prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock; 

     (B)   after the Distribution Date, the Rights 
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights 
Agent if surrendered at the principal office or offices of the Rights 
Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a 
proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and 
certificates fully executed;

     (C)   subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, 
the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose 
name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the 
associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute 
owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any 
notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the 
associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the 
Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither 
the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of 
Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to 
the contrary; and  

     (D)   notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any 
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its 
inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by 
reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, 
decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a 
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any 
statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by 
any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining 
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use 
its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or 
otherwise overturned as soon as possible. 
	
     Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a 
Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be 
entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the 
holder of the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred 
Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be 
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall 
anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to 
confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the 
rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the 
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at 
any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate 
action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting 
stockholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive 
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or 
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised 
in accordance with the provisions hereof. 
	
     Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. 

     (A)   The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent 
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, 
from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable 
expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements 
incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the 
exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company also 
agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless 
against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, 
bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for 
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the 
acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs 
and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the 
premises.

     (B)   The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur 
no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted 
by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in 
reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or 
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or 
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, 
direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document 
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where 
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

     Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of 
Rights Agent.

     (A)   Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be 
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or 
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent 
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust 
or shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this 
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further 
act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that 
such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor 
Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the 
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by 
this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been 
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may 
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver 
such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any 
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any 
successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either 
in the name of the predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights 
Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the 
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 

     (B)   In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent 
shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall 
have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt 
the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights 
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the 
Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent 
may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in 
its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall 
have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this 
Agreement. 

     Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent 
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon 
the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the 
holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be 
bound: 

    (A)   The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel 
(who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such 
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the 
Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and 
in accordance with such opinion. 

    (B)   Whenever in the performance of its duties under 
this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable 
that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of 
any Acquiring Person and the determination of "current market price") 
be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering 
any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in 
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be 
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President, any Vice 
President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any 
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; 
and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent 
for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the 
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. 

     (C)   The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for 
its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. 

     (D)   The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by 
reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this 
Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to verify the 
same (except as to its countersignature on such Rights Certificates), 
but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have 
been made by the Company only. 

     (E)   The Rights Agent shall not be under any 
responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the 
execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the 
Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights 
Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be 
responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition 
contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it 
be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of 
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method 
or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence 
of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to 
the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual 
notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be 
deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization 
or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be 
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to 
whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when so 
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 

     (F)   The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, 
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, 
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments 
and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for 
the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of 
this Agreement. 
 
     (G)   The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed 
to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties 
hereunder from the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the 
President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, 
the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply 
to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its 
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to 
be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any 
such officer. 

     (H)   The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, 
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of 
the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily 
interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, 
or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully 
and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  
Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other 
capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. 

     (I)   The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of 
the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder 
either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights 
Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, 
neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss 
to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or 
misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the 
selection and continued employment thereof. 

     (J)   No provision of this Agreement shall require the 
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any 
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder 
or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds 
for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification 
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 

     (K)   If, with respect to any Right Certificate 
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the 
certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to 
purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or 
indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the 
Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such 
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the 
Company. 
	
     Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or 
any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties 
under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to 
the Company, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and 
Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of 
the Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove 
the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' 
notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights 
Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common 
Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the 
holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights 
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of 
acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If 
the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 
thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has 
been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the 
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights 
Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate 
for inspection by the Company), then any registered holder of any 
Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for 
the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, 
whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a 
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United 
States or of the State of New York (or of any other state of the United 
States so long as such corporation is authorized to do business as a 
banking institution in the State of New York), in good standing, which 
is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is 
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and 
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined 
capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000.  After appointment, the 
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, 
duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as 
Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights 
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any 
property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any 
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  
Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company 
shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent 
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, 
and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the 
Rights Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in this 
Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the 
legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent 
or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. 

     Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the 
Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new 
Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved 
by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the 
Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other 
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made 
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, in 
connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock 
following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or 
expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares 
of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock 
options or under any employee plan or arrangement, granted or awarded 
as of the Distribution Date, or upon the exercise, conversion or 
exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, 
in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of 
Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the 
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; 
provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued 
if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel 
that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse 
tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights 
Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall 
be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall 
otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof. 

     Section 23. Redemption and Termination.

     (A)   The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its 
option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business 
on the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock 
Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the 
close of business on the tenth day following the Record Date), or (ii) 
the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then 
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, as such 
amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock 
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such 
redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption 
Price"); provided, however, if the Board of Directors of the Company 
authorizes redemption of the Rights in either of the circumstances set 
forth in clauses (i) and (ii) below, then there must be Continuing 
Directors then in office and such authorization shall require the 
concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors:  (i) such 
authorization occurs on or after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring 
Person, or (ii) such authorization occurs on or after the date of a 
change (resulting from a proxy or consent solicitation) in a majority 
of the directors in office at the commencement of such solicitation if 
any Person who is a participant in such solicitation has stated (or, if 
upon the commencement of such solicitation, a majority of the Board of 
Directors of the Company has determined in good faith) that such Person 
(or any of its Affiliates or Associates) intends to take, or may 
consider taking, any action which would result in such Person becoming 
an Acquiring Person or which would cause the occurrence of a Triggering 
Event unless, concurrent with such solicitation, such Person (or one or 
more of its Affiliates or Associates) is making a cash tender offer 
pursuant to a Schedule 14D-1 (or any successor form) filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission for all outstanding shares of Common 
Stock not beneficially owned by such Person (or by its Affiliates or 
Associates).  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to 
the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first 
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the 
Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired.  The Company may, 
at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock 
(based on the "current market price", as defined in Section 11(d)(i) 
hereof, of the Common Stock at the time of redemption) or any other 
form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. 

     (B)   Immediately upon the action of the Board of 
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, 
evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and 
without any further action and without any notice, the right to 
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the 
holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each 
Right so held.  Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors 
ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of 
such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then 
outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each 
holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books of the 
Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books 
of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed 
in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the 
holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption will state 
the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

     Section 24. Notice of Certain Events.

     (A)   In case the Company shall propose, at any time 
after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock 
of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other 
distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular 
quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the 
Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Stock rights or 
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of 
Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other 
securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification 
of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only 
the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to 
effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other 
than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with 
Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to 
permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other 
transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of 
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other 
than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more 
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) 
to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, 
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a 
Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with 
Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall 
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, 
distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, 
dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of 
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, 
if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in 
the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 
twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders of 
the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the 
case of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the 
date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation 
therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall 
be the earlier. 

     (B)   In case any of the events set forth in Section 
11(a)(ii) hereof shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company 
shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights 
Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 
hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify 
the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under 
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding 
paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to 
Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities. 

     Section 2. 	Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by 
this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder 
of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently 
given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed 
(until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as 
follows:
				E-Systems, Inc.
				P.O. Box 660248
				Dallas, Texas 75266
				Attention:  General Counsel 

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand 
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by 
the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be 
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage 
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the 
Company) as follows:

Society National Bank
c/o Society Shareholder Services, Inc.
1201 Elm Street, Suite 5050
Dallas, Texas 75270
Attention:  Location Manager

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by 
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate 
(or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates 
representing shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or 
made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such 
holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of 
the Company.

     Section 26. Supplements and Amendments.  Prior to the 
Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this 
Section 26, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so 
directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without 
the approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of 
Common Stock.  From and after the Distribution Date and subject to the 
penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company and the Rights 
Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this 
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in 
order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any 
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with 
any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time 
period hereunder (which lengthening or shortening, following the first 
occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the first 
proviso to Section 23(a) hereof, shall be effective only if there are 
Continuing Directors and shall require the concurrence of a majority of 
such Continuing Directors), or (iv) to change or supplement the 
provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary 
or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the 
holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an 
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, this 
Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to 
clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the 
Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then 
redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for 
the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, 
and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery of a 
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states 
that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the 
terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute such 
supplement or amendment.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this 
Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made 
which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the 
Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of 
Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable.  Prior to the 
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be 
deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock. 

     Section 27. Successors.  All the covenants and provisions 
of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights 
Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective 
successors and assigns hereunder. 

     Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of 
Directors, etc.  For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of 
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular 
time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage 
of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the 
Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of 
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the 
Exchange Act.  The Board of Directors of the Company (with, where 
specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing 
Directors) shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer 
this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically 
granted to the Board (with, where specifically provided for herein, the 
concurrence of the Continuing Directors) or to the Company, or as may 
be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, 
including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the 
provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed 
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement 
(including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to 
amend the Agreement).  All such actions, calculations, interpretations 
and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all 
omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the 
Board (with, where specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of 
the Continuing Directors) in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive 
and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights 
and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board or the Continuing 
Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights. 

     Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this 
Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the 
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights 
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders 
of the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim 
under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and 
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered 
holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution 
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).
	
     Section 30. Severability.  If any term, provision, 
covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of 
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or 
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and 
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect 
and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, 
however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held 
by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the 
Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment 
that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would adversely 
affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption 
set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire 
until the close of business on the tenth day following the date of such 
determination by the Board of Directors.  Without limiting the 
foregoing, if any provision requiring a majority of the Board of 
Directors of the Company to be Continuing Directors to act is held by 
any court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, 
void or unenforceable, such determination shall then be made by the 
Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with applicable law and 
the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
	
     Section 31. Governing Law.  This Agreement, each Right and 
each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a 
contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all 
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws 
of such State applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely 
within such State.
	
     Section 32. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed 
in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for 
all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts 
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 
	
     Section 33. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of 
the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience 
only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any 
of the provisions hereof. 
	
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this 
Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to 
be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first 
above written.

Attest:                             					E-SYSTEMS, INC.

James M Bolding                          James W. Crowley
Assistant Secretary                      Vice President, Secretary
                                         and General Counsel


Attest:			                             		SOCIETY NATIONAL BANK

Mark Asbury                              William D. Robinson
Vice President                           Vice President


<PAGE>
	FORM OF
	CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES
	AND RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR
	PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

	of

	E-SYSTEMS, INC.


	Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
	of the State of Delaware
 
 
		The undersigned officers of E-Systems, Inc., a corporation 
organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State 
of Delaware, in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, 
DO HEREBY CERTIFY: 

		That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of 
Directors by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the said 
Corporation, the said Board of Directors on September 28, 1994, adopted 
the following resolution creating a series of 50,000 shares of 
Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock:

		RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board 
of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of 
its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock 
of the Corporation be and it hereby is created, and that the 
designation and amount thereof and the voting powers, preferences and 
relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the 
shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or 
restrictions thereof are as follows: 

		  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be 
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" and the 
number of shares constituting such series shall be 50,000. 
  
		  Dividends and Distributions. 
  
  The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared 
by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the 
purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of     
March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being 
referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing 
on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance 
of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) 
equal to the greater of (a) $0.01 or (b) subject to the provision for 
adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share 
amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share 
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other 
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock 
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by 
reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value 
$1.00 per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the 
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect 
to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance 
of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time after 
September 28, 1994 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any 
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) 
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the 
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each 
such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such 
event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by 
multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such 
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common 
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
 
  The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on 
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in 
Paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or 
distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in 
shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or 
distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the 
period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next 
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per 
share on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall 
nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date.
 
  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on 
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of 
issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 
unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for 
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on 
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such 
shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of 
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall 
begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends 
paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in 
an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time 
accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a 
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.  
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of 
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared 
thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the 
date fixed for the payment thereof. 
 
		  Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights: 
 
  Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set 
forth, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters 
submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.  In the 
event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration 
Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of 
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) 
combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, 
then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders 
of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were 
entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by 
multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such 
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common 
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 
  Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders 
of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the 
holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on 
all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. 
 
  (i)  If at any time dividends on any Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in 
an amount equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, the 
occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a 
period (herein called a "default period") which shall extend 
until such time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all 
previous quarterly dividend periods and for the current 
quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have 
been declared and paid or set apart for payment.  During each 
default period, all holders of Preferred Stock (including 
holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock) 
with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) 
quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective 
of series, shall have the right to elect two (2) Directors. 
 
  During any default period, such voting right of 
the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
may be exercised initially at a special meeting called 
pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any 
annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual 
meetings of stockholders, provided that such voting right 
shall not be exercised unless the holders of ten percent 
(10%) in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding 
shall be present in person or by proxy.  The absence of a 
quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect the 
exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such voting 
right.  At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred 
Stock shall exercise such voting right initially during an 
existing default period, they shall have the right, voting as 
a class, to elect Directors to fill such vacancies, if any, 
in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2) 
Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual 
meeting, to elect two (2) Directors.  If the number which may 
be so elected at any special meeting does not amount to the 
required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall 
have the right to make such increase in the number of 
Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by 
them of the required number.  After the holders of the 
Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect 
Directors in any default period and during the continuance of 
such period, the number of Directors shall not be increased 
or decreased except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock 
as herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity 
securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. 
  
  Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, 
during an existing default period, have previously exercised 
their right to elect Directors, the Board of Directors may 
order, or any stockholder or stockholders owning in the 
aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number 
of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of 
series, may request, the calling of special meeting of the 
holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be 
called by the President, a Vice-President or the Secretary of 
the Corporation.  Notice of such meeting and of any annual 
meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to 
vote pursuant to this Paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to 
each holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of 
such notice to him at his last address as the same appears on 
the books of the Corporation.  Such meeting shall be called 
for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later than 60 
days after such order or request or in default of the calling 
of such meeting within 60 days after such order or request, 
such meeting may be called on similar notice by any 
stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not less 
than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of 
Preferred Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding the provisions 
of this Paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be 
called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding 
the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the 
stockholders. 
  
  In any default period, the holders of Common 
Stock, and other classes of stock of the Corporation if 
applicable, shall continue to be entitled to elect the whole 
number of Directors until the holders of Preferred Stock 
shall have exercised their right to elect two (2) Directors 
voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the 
Directors so elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall 
continue in office until their successors shall have been 
elected by such holders or until the expiration of the 
default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors 
may (except as provided in Paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 
3) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining Directors 
theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock 
which elected the Director whose office shall have become 
vacant.  References in this Paragraph (C) to Directors 
elected by the holders of a particular class of stock shall 
include Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies 
as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence. 
  
  Immediately upon the expiration of a default 
period, (x) the right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a 
class to elect Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any 
Directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock as a 
class shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors shall 
be such number as may be provided for in the certificate of 
incorporation or by-laws irrespective of any increase made 
pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (C)(ii) of this 
Section 3 (such number being subject, however, to change 
thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the 
certificate of incorporation or by-laws).  Any vacancies in 
the Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses 
(y) and (z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a 
majority of the remaining Directors. 
 
  Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and 
their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are 
entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for 
taking any corporate action. 
 
		  Certain Restrictions. 
 
  Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or 
distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all 
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not 
declared, on shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not 
  
  declare or pay dividends on, make any other 
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire 
for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either 
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding 
up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; 
 
  declare or pay dividends on or make any 
other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a 
parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably 
on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all 
such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in 
arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the 
holders of all such shares are then entitled; 
 
  redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for 
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either 
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding 
up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 
provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, 
purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock 
in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation 
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, 
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock; or
  
  purchase or otherwise acquire for 
consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity 
with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 
except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or 
by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to 
all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of 
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual 
dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of 
the respective series and classes, shall determine in good 
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the 
respective series or classes. 
  
  The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the 
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any 
shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under 
Paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such 
shares at such time and in such manner. 
  
		  Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the 
Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled 
promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All such shares shall upon 
their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred 
Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to 
be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, 
subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth 
herein. 
		  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  (A)  Upon any 
liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the 
Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of 
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received an amount 
equal to 1,000 times the Exercise Price, plus an amount equal to 
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not 
declared, to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation 
Preference").  Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A 
Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to 
the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have 
received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment") equal to the 
quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation Preference 
by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph 
(C) below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and 
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in 
clause (ii), the "Adjustment Number").  Following the payment of the 
full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the Common 
Adjustment in respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders 
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and holders of shares 
of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of 
the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment 
Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a 
per share basis, respectively. 
 
  In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets 
available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation 
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of 
preferred stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall 
be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares in 
proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.  In the event, 
however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit 
payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets 
shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock. 
 
  In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the 
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding 
Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a 
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number 
in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by 
multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which 
is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after 
such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of 
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 
		  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  In case the Corporation shall 
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction 
in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into 
other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any 
such case the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount 
per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set 
forth) equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, 
cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, 
into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or 
exchanged.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the 
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding 
Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a 
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth 
in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of 
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be 
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately 
after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares 
of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 
		  No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
 
		  Amendment.  The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of 
the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which would 
materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of 
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them 
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or 
more of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class. 
 
		  Fractional Shares.  Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the 
holder, in proportion to such holders fractional shares, to exercise 
voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to 
have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock.


		IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this 
Certificate and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of 
perjury this 7th day of October, 1994. 

 
	                                         					E-SYSTEMS, INC.

 						
	                                      		Name:
					                                  	Title:

Attest: 

                        
Secretary 

<PAGE>
[Form of Rights Certificate]


Certificate No. R-	________ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 17, 2004 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE 
COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE 
COMPANY, AT $0.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS 
AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY 
AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) 
AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  
[THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE 
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR 
AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE 
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE 
AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE 
CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.] 

Rights Certificate

E-SYSTEMS, INC.

		This certifies that                      , or registered 
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth 
above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of October 
7, 1994 (the "Rights Agreement"), between E-Systems, Inc., a Delaware 
corporation (the "Company"), and Society National Bank, a national 
banking association (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company 
at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on October 17, 2004 
at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such 
purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a 
fully paid, non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company, at a purchase 
price of $130.00 per one one-thousandth of a share (the "Purchase 
Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate 
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly 
executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate 
(and the number of shares which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) 
set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are 
the number and Purchase Price as of September 28, 1994 based on the 
Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.  The Company reserves the 
right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as such 
term is defined in the Rights Agreement) that a number of Rights be 
exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

		Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such 
term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by 
this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring 
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as 
such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of 
any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under 
certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee 
of a person who, after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person, or an 
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become 
null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to 
such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event.

		As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and 
the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities, 
which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by 
this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon 
the happening of certain events, including Triggering Events.

		This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, 
provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference 
and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is 
hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of 
rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights 
Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which 
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the 
exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set 
forth in the Rights Agreement.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on 
file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also 
available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

		This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights 
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the 
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another 
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date 
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate 
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as the 
Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates 
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this 
Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be 
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or 
Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

		Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights 
evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its 
option at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right at any time prior to 
the earlier of the close of business on (i) the tenth day following the 
Stock Acquisition Date (as such time period may be extended pursuant to 
the Rights Agreement), and (ii) the Final Expiration Date.  In 
addition, the Rights may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for shares 
of the Common Stock, or shares of preferred stock of the Company having 
essentially the same value or economic rights as such shares.  
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company 
authorizing any such exchange, and without any further action or any 
notice, the Rights (other than Rights which are not subject to such 
exchange) will terminate and the Rights will only enable holders to 
receive the shares issuable upon such exchange.  Under certain 
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, the decision to redeem 
the Rights shall require the concurrence of a majority of the 
Continuing Directors.

		No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon 
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than 
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share 
of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be 
evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment 
will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

		No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to 
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of 
shares of Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company 
which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall 
anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to 
confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a 
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of 
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting 
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to 
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders 
(except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends 
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights 
evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as 
provided in the Rights Agreement.

		This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for 
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

		WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the 
Company and its corporate seal.

Dated as of              ,     

ATTEST:                              					E-SYSTEMS, INC.


____________________	                 	By_______________________
    Secretary			  	                      Title:

Countersigned:


SOCIETY NATIONAL BANK


By______________________
   Authorized Signature


<PAGE>
        [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

	FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

	(To be executed by the registered holder if such
	holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED 								
hereby sells, assigns and transfer unto				
											
	(Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest 
therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint 
_________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate 
on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of 
substitution.


Dated: ___________________, 19__


							___________________________
 						Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

	Certificate

		The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate 
boxes that:

		(1)	this Rights Certificate [  ] is [  ] is not being sold, 
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring 
Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

		(2)	after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, it [  ] did [  ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by 
this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently 
became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring 
Person.

Dated: __________________, 19__	______________________
							Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


<PAGE>
	NOTICE

		The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate 
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights 
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or 
any change whatsoever.

	FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
		(To be executed if holder desires to
		 exercise Rights represented by the 
		Rights Certificate.)                

To: E-SYSTEMS, INC.:

		The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise 
__________ Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase 
the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights 
(or such other securities of the Company or of any other person which 
may be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that 
certificates for such shares be issued in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

											
	(Please print name and address)

											

		If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights 
evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the 
balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered 
to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

											
	(Please print name and address)

											


Dated:  _______________, 19__
                                               	______________________
				                                        			Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

	Certificate

		The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate 
boxes that:

		(1)  the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are 
[ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was 
an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring 
Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

		(2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by 
this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: ___________, 19__		             		___________________________
			                                   			Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

	NOTICE

		The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and 
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of 
this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or 
enlargement or any change whatsoever.




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