SCHERING PLOUGH CORP
DEF 14A, 1997-03-21
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
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<PAGE>   1
 
                                  SCHEDULE 14A
                                 (RULE 14A-101)
 
                    INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
 
                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
          PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES
                    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO.   )
 
Filed by the Registrant [X]
 
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                             <C>
[ ]  Preliminary Proxy Statement
[X]  Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]  Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12
[ ]  Confidential, for the Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
</TABLE>
 
                         SCHERING - PLOUGH CORPORATION
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
 
[X]  No fee required.
 
[ ]  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
 
     (1)  Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (2)  Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (3)  Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
          pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
          filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (4)  Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (5)  Total fee paid:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
[ ]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
     0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
     previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
     or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
     (1)  Amount Previously Paid:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (2)  Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (3)  Filing Party:
 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (4)  Date Filed:
<PAGE>   2
 
                                 Schering Logo
 
                               ------------------
 
                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
                                 APRIL 22, 1997
                               ------------------
 
     The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Schering-Plough Corporation (the
"Corporation") will be held at the offices of the Corporation, Galloping Hill
Road, Kenilworth, New Jersey, on Tuesday, April 22, 1997, at 2:00 p.m. to:
 
        (1) Elect five directors for terms of three years;
 
        (2) Act upon the ratification of the designation of Deloitte & Touche
            LLP to audit the books and accounts of the Corporation for 1997;
 
        (3) Act upon a proposal to approve the adoption of the 1997 Stock
            Incentive Plan; and
 
        (4) Transact such other business as may properly come before the
            meeting.
 
     Only holders of record of Common Shares at the close of business on March
7, 1997 will be entitled to vote at the meeting, or any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
 
                                                       WILLIAM J. SILBEY
                                                             Secretary
Madison, New Jersey
March 21, 1997
 
                                   IMPORTANT
 
     IF YOU DO NOT EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE COMPLETE,
DATE, AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND RETURN IT WITHOUT DELAY IN THE ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE, WHICH REQUIRES NO ADDITIONAL POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.
<PAGE>   3
 
                          Schering-Plough Corporation
                               One Giralda Farms
                         Madison, New Jersey 07940-1000
 
                                                                  March 21, 1997
 
                               ------------------
                                PROXY STATEMENT
                               ------------------
 
     This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Directors of Schering-Plough Corporation (the
"Corporation") for use at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 22, 1997
and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Shares represented at the meeting
by the enclosed proxy will be voted in accordance with any directions noted
thereon. A shareholder giving a proxy may revoke it before it is voted by giving
written notice of such revocation to the Secretary of the Corporation.
Submission of a later dated proxy will revoke any earlier dated proxy.
Attendance at the Annual Meeting by a shareholder who has given a proxy will not
have the effect of revoking it unless the shareholder gives written notice of
revocation to the Secretary before the proxy is voted or votes the shares
subject to the proxy by written ballot. Abstentions and broker non-votes will
not be included in determining the number of votes cast concerning any matter.
 
     As of January 31, 1997, the Corporation had outstanding and entitled to
vote at the Annual Meeting 365,597,802 Common Shares, par value $1 per share
("Common Shares"). Each such share is entitled to one vote, and only holders of
record of Common Shares as of the close of business on March 7, 1997 will be
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
 
     The Annual Report of the Corporation for 1996, including financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 1996, was mailed commencing on or
about March 7, 1997 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on
March 7, 1997. This Proxy Statement and the accompanying form of proxy are being
mailed to shareholders commencing on or about March 21, 1997.
<PAGE>   4
 
                             ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
 
     PROXIES IN THE ACCOMPANYING FORM WILL BE VOTED AT THE MEETING, UNLESS
AUTHORITY TO DO SO IS WITHHELD, IN FAVOR OF THE ELECTION AS DIRECTORS OF THE
NOMINEES NAMED BELOW.
 
     Pursuant to the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of
Directors is divided into three classes, the terms of which expire successively
over a three-year period. At each Annual Meeting of Shareholders, successors to
directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected for three-year
terms. Five directors are to be elected at this Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
to hold office for a term of three years expiring at the 2000 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and until successors shall have been elected and qualified. In the
event one or more of the named nominees is unable to serve, the persons
designated as proxies may cast votes for other persons as substitute nominees.
The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any of the nominees named
below will be unavailable, or, if elected, will decline to serve. Directors will
be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. Effective as
of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, R. J. Ventres is retiring from the Board
under its retirement age policy and his Board seat will not be filled. Following
Mr. Ventres' retirement, the Board will have 13 members.
 
     Certain information is given below for each nominee for director, and for
each director whose term of office will continue after the Annual Meeting. All
of the nominees are presently directors and were previously elected by the
shareholders.
 
                             NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR
                              TERM TO EXPIRE 2000
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NOMINEE AND YEAR
  FIRST ELECTED                                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
   A DIRECTOR                                 AND OTHER INFORMATION
- - -----------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>                  <S>
                     Former president and director of Ingersoll-Rand Company (machinery and
                       equipment manufacturer). Mr. Garfield, 69, served as vice chairman of
David C. Garfield      Ingersoll-Rand from 1974 to 1980 and as president from January 1981
                       until his retirement in June 1986. He is a director of ASARCO
DAVID C. GARFIELD      Incorporated, an Overseer of the Foundation at New Jersey Institute of
      1975             Technology, and a governor of the Iowa State University Foundation.

                     Chairman of the Board of the Corporation. Mr. Luciano, 63, joined the
                       Corporation as senior vice president (administration) in July 1978,
                       was executive vice president (pharmaceutical operations) from July
                       1979 to September 1980, president and chief operating officer to
                       January 1982, and president and chief executive officer until January
Robert P. Luciano      1984 when he assumed the additional office of chairman of the board.
                       He was chief executive officer and chairman from January 1986 to
ROBERT P. LUCIANO      December 1995 and he continues as chairman. He is a director of C. R.
      1978             Bard, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and AlliedSignal Inc.
</TABLE>
 
                                        2
<PAGE>   5
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NOMINEE AND YEAR
  FIRST ELECTED                                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
   A DIRECTOR                                 AND OTHER INFORMATION
- - -----------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>                  <S>
                     Former chairman and chief executive officer of Stauffer Chemical Company
                       (producer of chemicals and fertilizers). Mr. Morley was chief
H. Barclay Morley      executive officer of Stauffer Chemical from 1974 to 1985. He was
                       elected a director of the Corporation in January 1979, resigned in
H. BARCLAY MORLEY      February 1985 and then rejoined the Board in February 1987. Mr.
      1979             Morley, 67, is a director of The Bank of New York Company, Inc.

                     Retired general and former Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps. General
 Carl E. Mundy,        Mundy, 61, served as Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps from July
       Jr.             1991 to July 1995. General Mundy was elected president of the World
                       USO in March 1996. He is a director of NationsFund, chairman of the
 CARL E. MUNDY,        Marine Corps University Foundation, a member of the boards of advisors
       JR.             to the Navy League and to The Citadel, and a member of the Council on
      1995             Foreign Relations.

                     Executive Vice President, Chief Staff Officer of Lucent Technologies
                       Inc. (communications). Ms. Russo, 44, assumed her current position in
                       January 1997. She joined AT&T Corp. in 1981, was elected vice
                       president-national sales and service for AT&T Business Communications
Patricia F. Russo      Systems, a division of AT&T, in 1990, and president of the division
                       (now Lucent Technologies Business Communications Systems) in 1993. She
PATRICIA F. RUSSO      is a director of New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance Company and a
      1995             member of The Committee of 200.
</TABLE>
 
                                        3
<PAGE>   6
 
                         DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE
                              TERM TO EXPIRE 1998
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIRECTOR AND YEAR
  FIRST ELECTED                                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
   A DIRECTOR                                 AND OTHER INFORMATION
- - -----------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>                  <S>
Hugh A. D'Andrade    Vice chairman and chief administrative officer of the Corporation. Mr.
                       D'Andrade, 58, joined the Corporation as senior vice president
HUGH A. D'ANDRADE      (administration) in February 1981, was executive vice president
      1984             (administration) from January 1984 to December 1995, assuming his
                       present position in January 1996. Mr. D'Andrade is a director of
                       AutoImmune Inc. and the Biotechnology Industry Organization. He also
                       serves as a trustee of Drew University and as a member of the Board of
                       Visitors of Columbia University School of Law.

Richard Jay Kogan    President and chief executive officer of the Corporation. Mr. Kogan, 55,
                       joined the Corporation as executive vice president (pharmaceutical
RICHARD JAY KOGAN      operations) in April 1982, and was president and chief operating
      1982             officer from January 1986 to December 1995, assuming his present
                       position in January 1996. Mr. Kogan is a director of Colgate-Palmolive
                       Company, The Bank of New York Company, Inc., and a member and former
                       chairman of Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. He
                       also serves on the board of St. Barnabas Medical Center and on the
                       Board of Overseers of the Stern School of Business at New York
                       University and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

  Richard de J.      Chairman, president and chief executive officer of ASARCO Incorporated
     Osborne           (non-ferrous metals producer). Mr. Osborne, 62, has served ASARCO in
                       various executive capacities since 1975. He was elected president of
  RICHARD DE J.        ASARCO in 1982, and assumed the additional position of chairman and
     OSBORNE           chief executive officer in 1985. Mr. Osborne is non-executive chairman
      1988             of the board and a director of Southern Peru Copper Corporation, and a
                       director of The BFGoodrich Company, Grupo Mexico, S.A. de C.V., and
                       The Tinker Foundation. He is a former chairman and a director of the
                       Copper Development Association, the International Copper Association,
                       and the National Mining Association. He is a director of the Americas
                       Society, the Council of the Americas, and the American Australian
                       Association. Mr. Osborne is a member of the Council on Foreign
                       Relations and The Economic Club of New York.

   William A.        Chairman emeritus of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (securities and
    Schreyer           investment banking). Mr. Schreyer, 69, served as chairman of the board
                       of Merrill Lynch from April 1985 through June 1993 and chief executive
   WILLIAM A.          officer from July 1984 through April 1992. Mr. Schreyer is currently a
    SCHREYER           director of Callaway Golf Company, Deere & Company, True North
      1986             Communications Inc., and Willis Corroon Group, plc. His other
                       professional, civic and international affiliations include the Center
                       for Strategic and International Studies, George Bush Presidential
                       Library Foundation, and Pennsylvania State University board of
                       trustees.
</TABLE>
 
                                        4
<PAGE>   7
 
                         DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE
                              TERM TO EXPIRE 1999
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIRECTOR AND YEAR
  FIRST ELECTED                                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
   A DIRECTOR                                 AND OTHER INFORMATION
- - -----------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>                  <S>
Hans W. Becherer     Chairman, chief executive officer and chief operating officer of Deere &
                       Company (a manufacturer of mobile power machinery and a supplier of
HANS W. BECHERER       financial and health care services). Mr. Becherer, 61, has been
      1989             associated with Deere & Company since 1962. He was elected president
                       and chief operating officer of Deere & Company in 1987, president and
                       chief executive officer in 1989, and chairman and chief executive
                       officer in May 1990, and assumed the duties of chief operating officer
                       in 1996. Mr. Becherer is a member of the board of directors of
                       AlliedSignal Inc., and a member of the Chase Manhattan Bank
                       International Advisory Committee. He serves on the board of trustees
                       of the Committee for Economic Development, and is a member of the
                       Business Council, the Business Roundtable, the Conference Board, and
                       the Council on Foreign Relations.

    Regina E.        Nancy R. McPherson Professor of Business Administration, Harvard
   Herzlinger          Business School since 1971. Professor Herzlinger, 53, is a director of
                       C.R. Bard, Inc., Deere & Company, Manor Care Inc. and Cardinal Health,
    REGINA E.          Inc. and also serves on the board of privately held companies and
   HERZLINGER          non-profit organizations, including the Visiting Committee for
      1992             Sponsored Research of the MIT Corporation and the Audit Committee of
                       the town of Belmont, Massachusetts.

 Robert F.W. van     Former chairman of the executive board of NV Koninklijke KNP BT
      Oordt            (producer of paper, board and packaging products; and distributor of
                       graphic paper, graphic and information systems and office products).
 ROBERT F.W. VAN       Mr. van Oordt, 60, joined Buhrmann-Tetterode (BT) in May 1989 as a
      OORDT            member of the board of managing directors and was appointed president
      1992             and chief executive officer in January 1990. Mr. van Oordt served as
                       chairman of KNP BT's executive board from March 1993, following the
                       merger of KNP, BT and VRG, three leading Dutch based industrial
                       corporations, until his retirement in April 1996. Mr. van Oordt serves
                       as the chairman of the Supervisory Board of NKF Holding NV, and is a
                       member of the Council of International Advisers of the Swiss Bank
                       Corporation, the Supervisory Board of Greenfield Capital Partners, the
                       Advisory Board of Coopers and Lybrand NV, and the Conference Board.
</TABLE>
 
                                        5
<PAGE>   8
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIRECTOR AND YEAR
  FIRST ELECTED                                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
   A DIRECTOR                                 AND OTHER INFORMATION
- - -----------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>                  <S>
   James Wood        Chairman and chief executive officer of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea
                       Company, Inc. ("A&P") (supermarkets). Mr. Wood, 67, has held this
   JAMES WOOD          office since 1980. From 1988 to 1993 and at other times since 1980, he
      1987             also served as president of A&P. He is a member of the board of
                       directors of the Food Marketing Institute, ASARCO Incorporated, and
                       the United States Committee for UNICEF, and a member of the board of
                       governors of World USO.
</TABLE>
 
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
     The Board of Directors of the Corporation has standing Finance and Audit,
Executive Compensation and Organization, Nominating, and Pension Committees,
each consisting exclusively of non-employee directors.
 
     The members of the Finance and Audit Committee are Hans W. Becherer, David
C. Garfield, H. Barclay Morley, Richard de J. Osborne, William A. Schreyer, and
Robert F. W. van Oordt. This Committee, which held five meetings in 1996,
reviews and recommends to the Board dividend policies and actions; reviews
corporate borrowing and investment activities; reviews internal audit
activities; recommends to the Board the engagement of independent auditors;
reviews the professional services to be rendered by the independent auditors,
the scope of their audit, their fees, and the results of their engagement;
reviews litigation, insurance and risk management activities; and oversees
compliance with the Corporation's business conduct policy.
 
     The members of the Executive Compensation and Organization Committee are H.
Barclay Morley, Richard de J. Osborne, William A. Schreyer, R. J. Ventres, and
James Wood. This Committee, responsible for approving or recommending to the
Board compensation, incentive awards, stock options, and benefit programs for
officers and senior executives of the Corporation, held five meetings during
1996.
 
     The members of the Nominating Committee are Hans W. Becherer, H. Barclay
Morley, William A. Schreyer, and Robert F. W. van Oordt. The Committee held one
meeting in 1996. This Committee is responsible for reviewing and making
recommendations to the Board with respect to the composition of the Board and
the election and re-election of directors, and will consider shareholder
recommendations for directors; such recommendations should be forwarded by the
shareholder to the Secretary of the Corporation with biographical data about the
recommended individual. The By-laws of the Corporation provide a formal
procedure for nominations by shareholders of director candidates. A shareholder
intending to make such a nomination is required to deliver to the Secretary of
the Corporation, not less than 30 days prior to a meeting called to elect
directors, a notice with the name, age, business and residence addresses and
principal employment of, and number of shares of stock of the Corporation owned
by, such nominee, such other information regarding the nominee as would be
required in a proxy statement prepared in accordance with the proxy rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and a consent to serve, if elected, of the
nominee. A nomination not made in accordance with this procedure would be void.
 
     The members of the Pension Committee are Regina E. Herzlinger, Carl E.
Mundy, Jr., Patricia F. Russo, R. J. Ventres, and James Wood. This Committee,
which held three meetings in 1996, has general oversight responsibility for the
investment of funds under the employee benefit plans of the Corporation,
including establishing investment policies and reviewing the performance of
managers and trustees for the plans.
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   9
 
BOARD MEETINGS AND ATTENDANCE OF DIRECTORS
 
     The Board of Directors held nine meetings in 1996. All directors attended
more than 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board
of Directors held while they were members, and (ii) the total number of meetings
held by all Committees of the Board on which they served as members.
 
DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION
 
     Employee directors receive no fees for services rendered in their capacity
as directors. Non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of $39,000, a
fee of $1,000 per meeting for each board meeting and for each Committee meeting
attended, and a $1,000 per diem fee for special assignments. The chairman of
each Committee receives an additional fee of $1,000 for each meeting. Directors
may elect to defer until termination of service as a director all or a portion
of such fees under a Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan. Amounts deferred
are, at the director's election, valued as if invested in the Corporation's
Common Shares or in a simple interest fund and are payable in cash in
installments or in a lump sum.
 
     Under the Directors' Deferred Stock Equivalency Program, effective January
1, 1997, each non-employee director is also credited annually with a $25,000
deferred payment in a Corporation stock equivalency account, which is valued as
if invested in the Corporation's Common Shares. Upon termination of service as a
director, the value of a director's deferred account is, at the director's
election, payable in cash in up to ten annual installments or in a lump sum.
 
     Upon their initial election or any re-election to the Board, non-employee
directors are awarded Common Shares of the Corporation at the rate of 550 shares
for each year of the term to which the director is elected.
 
     Effective December 31, 1996, the Pension Plan for Directors was terminated.
Pension benefits will not be provided to any current non-employee directors
(other than Mr. Ventres who will retire in April 1997) or to any non-employee
directors elected to the Board after January 1, 1997. The present value of
earned benefits under the Pension Plan as of December 31, 1996 was transferred
to the directors' deferred accounts under the Stock Equivalency Program (except
in the case of Mr. Ventres who is not a participant in the Stock Equivalency
Program). Following retirement, Mr. Ventres will receive $39,000 annually for
life under the terms of the former Pension Plan.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
     In June 1994 a group of nine chain food stores that operate pharmacies
commenced an action against three mail order pharmacies and 16 drug
manufacturers in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois. The complaint alleges price discrimination and a conspiracy to
restrain trade by jointly refusing to sell prescription drugs at discounted
prices to the plaintiffs, who seek treble damages in an unspecified amount and
an injunction against the allegedly unlawful conduct. The Corporation is one of
the defendants in this action, and A&P is one of the plaintiffs. Mr. Wood, a
director, is chairman and chief executive officer of A&P. Mr. Wood does not
participate in any review or deliberation by the Board of Directors relating to
this action.
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   10
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP
 
     The Corporation is not aware of any person who is the beneficial owner of
more than five percent of the Corporation's outstanding Common Shares.
 
     Set forth below is information with respect to beneficial ownership of the
Common Shares of the Corporation as of January 31, 1997 by each director,
certain executive officers and by all directors and executive officers of the
Corporation as a group:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    NUMBER OF
NAME                                                                                SHARES(A)
- - ----                                                                                ---------
<S>                                                                                 <C>
Hans W. Becherer..................................................................      6,000
Raul E. Cesan.....................................................................    183,825(b)
Donald R. Conklin.................................................................    306,956(b)(c)
Hugh A. D'Andrade.................................................................    240,215(b)
David C. Garfield.................................................................     37,030(c)
Regina E. Herzlinger..............................................................      3,000
Richard Jay Kogan.................................................................    398,319(b)
Robert P. Luciano.................................................................    551,821(b)
H. Barclay Morley.................................................................      9,083
Carl E. Mundy, Jr.................................................................        800
Richard de J. Osborne.............................................................     12,991
Patricia F. Russo.................................................................        800
William A. Schreyer...............................................................      6,400
Robert F. W. van Oordt............................................................      3,800
R. J. Ventres.....................................................................     10,000
James Wood........................................................................     22,400
All directors and executive officers as a group including those above(26).........  2,245,708(b)(c)
</TABLE>
 
- - ---------------
 
(a) The total for each individual is less than 0.2%, and for the group is less
    than 0.7%, of the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation (including
    shares which could be acquired within 60 days of January 31, 1997 through
    the exercise of outstanding options or the distribution of shares under the
    Corporation's Stock Incentive Plans). The information shown is based upon
    information furnished by the respective directors and executive officers.
 
(b) Includes shares which could be acquired within 60 days of January 31, 1997
    through the exercise of employee stock options or the distribution of shares
    under the Corporation's Stock Incentive Plans as follows: Mr. Cesan
    (131,390); Mr. Conklin (257,540); Mr. D'Andrade (184,380); Mr. Kogan
    (326,400); Mr. Luciano (450,400); all directors and executive officers as a
    group (1,674,240).
 
(c) Does not include shares owned by family members and as to which beneficial
    ownership is disclaimed as follows: Mr. Conklin, 800 shares; Mr. Garfield,
    4,000 shares; one other executive officer, 3,470 shares.
 
                                        8
<PAGE>   11
 
COMMON SHARE EQUIVALENTS
 
     The following table sets forth the per share number of Common Share
equivalents credited as of January 31, 1997 to the accounts of the Corporation's
non-employee directors under the Corporation's Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan and under its Directors Deferred Stock Equivalency Program, including
dividends credited. Under both, payments are made in cash following termination
of service as a director depending on the market value of the Common Shares of
the Corporation at that time. For additional information, see "Directors'
Compensation" above.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      TOTAL
                                                                                      ------
<S>                                                                                   <C>
Hans W. Becherer....................................................................   1,357
David C. Garfield...................................................................   4,401
Regina E. Herzlinger................................................................   5,652
H. Barclay Morley...................................................................   2,773
Carl E. Mundy, Jr...................................................................     599
Richard de J. Osborne...............................................................   1,578
Patricia F. Russo...................................................................   1,708
William A. Schreyer.................................................................  28,981
Robert F. W. van Oordt..............................................................   8,285
R. J. Ventres.......................................................................       0
James Wood..........................................................................  26,451
                                                                                      ------
Total...............................................................................  81,785
</TABLE>
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   12
 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
     The following table sets forth compensation of the five most highly
compensated executive officers of the Corporation, including the Chief Executive
Officer for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 ("Fiscal 1996").
 
                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          LONG-TERM COMPENSATION
                                                                       ----------------------------
                                                                                  AWARDS
                                        ANNUAL COMPENSATION            ----------------------------
                              ---------------------------------------                    SECURITIES
  NAME AND PRINCIPAL                                   OTHER ANNUAL    RESTRICTED STOCK  UNDERLYING     ALL OTHER
   POSITION IN 1996     YEAR    SALARY       BONUS    COMPENSATION(A)     AWARDS(B)       OPTIONS    COMPENSATION(C)
- - ----------------------- ----- ----------- ----------- ---------------  ----------------  ----------  ---------------
<S>                     <C>   <C>         <C>         <C>              <C>               <C>         <C>
Robert P. Luciano...... 1996  $ 1,178,400 $ 1,178,500     $69,946         $2,905,500        88,000      $ 286,018
Chairman of the Board   1995    1,140,700   1,227,500      72,455          3,125,000        88,000        289,072
                        1994    1,102,100   1,172,000      73,470          1,550,250        88,000        215,405
Richard Jay Kogan...... 1996  $   900,000 $ 1,080,000          --         $2,905,500        76,000      $ 204,445
President and Chief     1995      802,500     691,000          --          1,250,000        60,000        195,192
  Executive Officer     1994      768,000     598,500          --            954,000        60,000        149,151
Hugh A. D'Andrade...... 1996  $   563,125 $   376,000          --         $  894,000        16,000      $ 126,769
Vice Chairman and       1995      537,750     386,500          --            625,000        21,600        127,086
  Chief Administrative  1994      514,625     364,500          --            477,000        21,780         96,810
  Officer
Donald R. Conklin...... 1996  $   563,500 $   376,000          --         $1,341,000        15,025      $ 113,750
Executive Vice          1995      538,250     386,500          --            625,000        21,600        112,099
  President             1994      515,000     365,000          --            477,000        21,800         90,572
  HealthCare Products
Raul E. Cesan.......... 1996  $   475,000 $   317,000          --         $  894,000        12,200      $  97,048
Executive Vice          1995      431,250     310,000          --            625,000       157,600(d)       91,954
  President             1994      385,000     238,500          --            286,200         9,290         80,186
  Pharmaceuticals
</TABLE>
 
- - ---------------
 
(a) Includes non-cash compensation in the amount of $63,946 in 1996, $66,455 in
    1995, and $67,470 in 1994 for transportation provided by the Corporation.
(b) In February 1996 restricted stock awards were granted to Mr. Luciano for
    52,000 shares, to Mr. Kogan for 52,000 shares, to Mr. D'Andrade for 16,000
    shares, to Mr. Conklin for 24,000 shares, and to Mr. Cesan for 16,000
    shares. The vesting of such awards was subject to the attainment of a
    performance goal, which has been satisfied. See "Compensation Committee
    Report -- Equity-Based Compensation -- Restricted Stock Awards" on page 17.
    At December 31, 1996, the total number and value of undistributed shares,
    all of which are vested, for the named executive officers were: Mr. Luciano
    120,800 shares ($7,821,800); Mr. Kogan 84,000 shares ($5,439,000); Mr.
    D'Andrade 32,000 shares ($2,072,000); Mr. Conklin 40,000 shares
    ($2,590,000); and Mr. Cesan 29,440 shares ($1,906,240). Shares awarded are
    distributable in five equal annual installments, and cash equivalent to the
    amount of all dividends on the Corporation's Common Shares is paid on all
    undistributed shares.
(c) Consists of, respectively, contributions under the profit-sharing plans of
    the Corporation, and the cost of executive life and medical insurance: for
    1996 Mr. Luciano ($176,760 and $109,258); Mr. Kogan ($135,000 and $69,445);
    Mr. D'Andrade ($84,469 and $42,300); Mr. Conklin ($84,525 and $29,225); and
    Mr. Cesan ($71,250 and $25,798); for 1995, Mr. Luciano ($171,105 and
    $117,967); Mr. Kogan ($120,375 and $74,817); Mr. D'Andrade ($80,663 and
    $46,423); Mr. Conklin ($80,738 and $31,361); and Mr. Cesan ($64,688 and
    $27,266); and for 1994, Mr. Luciano ($165,315 and $50,090); Mr. Kogan
    ($115,200 and $33,951); Mr. D'Andrade ($77,194 and $19,616); Mr. Conklin
    ($77,250 and $13,322); and Mr. Cesan ($57,750 and $22,436).
(d) Includes a special grant in December 1995 of 140,000 options which become
    exercisable in five equal annual installments beginning in December 2000.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   13
 
EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE OF CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS
 
     Mr. Kogan has an agreement which provides for his employment as President
and Chief Executive Officer through December 31, 2000 at an annual base salary
of not less than $900,000. Mr. Kogan's agreement provides that his employment is
automatically extended for successive two-year periods thereafter, but not
beyond June 30, 2006, unless either he or the Corporation gives notice to
terminate the agreement at least six months before its scheduled expiration
date. Mr. Luciano has an agreement which provides for his employment until
November 1, 1998 as Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Executive
Committee at an annual base salary and annual bonus of not less than his average
annual base salary and average annual bonus for the three years ended December
31, 1995. Mr. D'Andrade has an agreement which provides for his employment as
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Administrative Officer through December 31,
2000 at an annual base salary of not less than $553,500. Mr. D'Andrade's
agreement provides that his employment is automatically extended on a yearly
basis, but not beyond November 30, 2003, unless either he or the Corporation
gives notice to terminate the agreement at least thirty days before its
scheduled expiration date. If for any reason other than cause the Corporation
elects to terminate the employment of Mr. Kogan or Mr. D'Andrade on any
scheduled expiration date of his agreement (other than the last such date), his
employment will be deemed to have been terminated by the Corporation without
cause for purposes of the severance and retirement benefits described below.
 
     Under each agreement described above, if the executive's employment is
terminated (i) by reason of death or disability, (ii) by the Corporation without
cause, or (iii) by the executive for good reason or within a 30-day period
following the first anniversary of a Change of Control (as defined below), he is
generally entitled to (a) receive a lump sum equal to two times (I) his annual
base salary and (II) the higher of his most recent incentive compensation and
profit-sharing awards or the average of such awards for the three preceding
years, and (b) continue in the Corporation's welfare benefit plans for three
years. If the executive remains employed through the first anniversary of a
Change of Control, the executive is entitled to a special bonus equal to (i) his
annual base salary and (ii) the higher of his most recent incentive compensation
and profit-sharing awards or the average of such awards for the three preceding
years. If his employment terminates for any of the reasons enumerated above and
the special bonus has not been paid, then his severance payment is increased by
an amount equal to the special bonus. If his employment is terminated by reason
of death or disability, the lump sum payment will equal the present value of the
death or disability benefits payable under the Corporation's benefit plans and
programs, if greater than the total severance payment otherwise payable under
the employment agreement. A "Change of Control" is generally defined for
purposes of these agreements as (i) the acquisition of 20% or more of the Common
Shares, (ii) a change in a majority of the Board of Directors, unless approved
by the incumbent directors (other than as a result of a contested election), and
(iii) certain reorganizations, mergers, consolidations, liquidations or
dissolutions. If any payment or distribution by the Corporation to the executive
is determined to be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code, he is entitled to receive from the Corporation a payment
on an after-tax basis equal to the excise tax imposed. Additionally, each
agreement provides for retirement benefits as described in the Pension Plan
Table on page 13 and Mr. Kogan's and Mr. Luciano's agreements provide for an
office and certain senior executive level services after retirement, including
transportation in Mr. Luciano's case.
 
     Messrs. Cesan and Conklin have agreements with the Corporation that will
trigger a period of employment of three years or to age 65, if sooner, upon a
Change of Control or upon a termination of employment by the Corporation in
anticipation of a Change of Control. During the employment period the executive
is entitled to receive an annual base salary at his highest rate during the
twelve months prior to the Change of Control and an annual bonus equal to his
highest bonus for the three years prior to the Change of Control. If the
executive's employment is terminated during the employment period (i) by the
Corporation other than for cause or disability or (ii) by the executive for good
reason or during a 30-day period following the first anniversary of the Change
of Control, he is entitled to receive a lump sum equal to three times (a) his
annual base salary plus (b) his highest annual bonus during the preceding year
and the three years prior to the Change of Control plus (c) his highest
profit-sharing award during the three years prior to termination.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>   14
 
However, if the executive will attain age 65 less than three years from his date
of termination, he will receive a proportionately reduced amount. In the event
of such a termination of employment, the executive is also entitled to (i)
receive in a lump sum a supplemental pension amount based on three years of
deemed employment after termination or to age 65, if sooner, and (ii) continue
in the Corporation's welfare benefit plans for three years or to age 65, if
sooner. If any payment or distribution by the Corporation to the executive is
determined to be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code, he is entitled to receive from the Corporation a payment
on an after-tax basis equal to the excise tax imposed.
 
OPTION TABLES
 
     The following tables provide information with respect to stock options
granted to or exercised by the named executive officers during Fiscal 1996 and
the fiscal year-end value of options held by such officers.
 
                       OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
                                       ----------------------------------------------------
                                       NUMBER OF                                                 GRANT DATE
                                       SECURITIES     % OF TOTAL                                   VALUE
                                       UNDERLYING   OPTIONS GRANTED                           ----------------
                                        OPTIONS     TO EMPLOYEES IN   EXERCISE   EXPIRATION      GRANT DATE
NAME                                   GRANTED(A)     FISCAL YEAR      PRICE        DATE      PRESENT VALUE(B)
- - -------------------------------------  ----------   ---------------   --------   ----------   ----------------
<S>                                    <C>          <C>               <C>        <C>          <C>
Robert P. Luciano....................    88,000           2.8%        $ 55.875     2/25/06       $1,436,747
Richard Jay Kogan....................    76,000           2.5           55.875     2/25/06        1,240,827
Hugh A. D'Andrade....................    16,000           0.5           55.875     2/25/06          261,227
Donald R. Conklin....................    15,025           0.5           55.875     2/25/06          245,308
Raul E. Cesan........................    12,200           0.4           55.875     2/25/06          199,185
</TABLE>
 
- - ---------------
(a) Options are for a term of 10 years (or three years following retirement, if
    shorter) and became exercisable after one year on February 27, 1997. The
    exercise price of the option is the market value of the Common Shares on the
    date of grant. Limited stock appreciation rights accompany the options and
    only become exercisable for a period of 30 days after the occurrence of a
    Change of Control. Although permitted under the plan, no standard stock
    appreciation rights were granted in tandem with the options.
 
(b) The valuation calculations are solely for purposes of compliance with the
    rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
    as amended, and are not intended to forecast possible future appreciation,
    if any, of the Corporation's stock price. The grant date present value is
    derived by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
    assumptions: the average dividend yield for the three years ended December
    31, 1995 (2.8%); volatility of the Common Shares based on monthly total
    returns for the three years ended December 31, 1995 (0.20); an annualized
    risk-free interest rate of 6.25%; and an option term of 10 years. If the
    named officers should realize the grant date values shown in the table, the
    equivalent value of the appreciation of all Common Shares of the Corporation
    outstanding on the grant date would be approximately $6.0 billion, of which
    the value of the named officers' options would be 0.06%. This valuation
    model was not adjusted for risk of forfeiture or the vesting restrictions of
    the options, and does not necessarily represent the fair market value of
    individual options. Options will have no actual value unless, and only to
    the extent that, the price of the Common Shares appreciates from the grant
    date to the exercise date.
 
                                       12
<PAGE>   15
 
                AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
                            AND FY-END OPTION VALUES
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         NUMBER OF SECURITIES                VALUE OF
                                                        UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED          UNEXERCISED IN-THE-
                             SHARES                        OPTIONS AT FY-END        MONEY OPTIONS AT FY-END(A)
                           ACQUIRED ON     VALUE      ---------------------------   ---------------------------
NAME                        EXERCISE      REALIZED    EXERCISABLE   UNEXERCISABLE   EXERCISABLE   UNEXERCISABLE
- - -------------------------  -----------   ----------   -----------   -------------   -----------   -------------
<S>                        <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>             <C>           <C>
Robert P. Luciano........    128,000     $5,123,500     352,000        168,000      $11,808,500    $ 4,496,000
Richard Jay Kogan........    100,000      4,117,500     240,000        156,000        8,051,250      4,389,500
Hugh A. D'Andrade........     40,000      2,077,500     165,180         96,000        6,088,476      3,857,000
Donald R. Conklin........     38,000      1,439,625     252,740         95,025       10,169,816      3,848,347
Raul E. Cesan ...........     19,800        937,937     115,990        176,200        4,703,664      1,992,775
</TABLE>
 
- - ---------------
 
(a) Based on the closing price of Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange
    on December 31, 1996 of $64.75.
 
                               PENSION PLAN TABLE
 
     The approximate total annual benefits payable upon retirement at age 65 in
specified compensation and years of service classifications are shown in the
following table.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
       HIGHEST AVERAGE ANNUAL                            APPROXIMATE ANNUAL BENEFIT
     COMPENSATION FOR ANY PERIOD       --------------------------------------------------------------
   OF 60 CONSECUTIVE MONTHS DURING      15 YEARS     20 YEARS     25 YEARS     30 YEARS     35 YEARS
    LAST 120 MONTHS OF EMPLOYMENT      OF SERVICE   OF SERVICE   OF SERVICE   OF SERVICE   OF SERVICE
- - -------------------------------------  ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
<S>                                    <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
          $ 800,000..................  $  280,000   $  320,000   $  360,000   $  400,000   $  440,000
           1,000,000.................     350,000      400,000      450,000      500,000      550,000
           1,200,000.................     420,000      480,000      540,000      600,000      660,000
           1,600,000.................     560,000      640,000      720,000      800,000      880,000
           2,000,000.................     700,000      800,000      900,000    1,000,000    1,100,000
           2,200,000.................     770,000      880,000      990,000    1,100,000    1,210,000
           2,400,000.................     840,000      960,000    1,080,000    1,200,000    1,320,000
           2,600,000.................     910,000    1,040,000    1,170,000    1,300,000    1,430,000
           2,800,000.................     980,000    1,120,000    1,260,000    1,400,000    1,540,000
           3,000,000.................   1,050,000    1,200,000    1,350,000    1,500,000    1,650,000
</TABLE>
 
     The table above reflects benefits on a life annuity basis and amounts
payable are not subject to Social Security or other offset. Covered compensation
consists of salary and bonus which, for the named executive officers, is shown
in the Summary Compensation Table on page 10. The credited years of service as
of December 31, 1996 for such named individuals are: Mr. Cesan (19 years); Mr.
Conklin (35 years); Mr. D'Andrade (15 years); Mr. Kogan (14 years); and Mr.
Luciano (18 years).
 
     Under their employment agreements referred to on page 11, each of Messrs.
Kogan and D'Andrade is entitled to receive a minimum annual benefit of 55% of
final average annual compensation upon retirement at or after age 62, and his
wife is entitled to a minimum annual survivor's benefit of 45% of such final
average annual compensation after his death. If either Mr. Kogan's or Mr.
D'Andrade's employment is terminated at any time (a) by the Corporation without
cause or for disability, or (b) by him for good reason or within the 30-day
period following the first anniversary of a Change of Control, he would be
entitled to the same minimum annual pension and his wife would be entitled to
the same minimum annual survivor's benefit as though he had retired at or after
age 62. In the event of the death of Mr. Kogan or Mr. D'Andrade during the term
of his employment agreement, his surviving spouse will be entitled to receive a
minimum annual survivor's benefit of 45% of his final average annual
compensation. Under his employment agreement referred to on page 11, Mr. Luciano
is entitled to receive a minimum annual benefit of 55% of final average annual
compensation upon retirement, and his wife is entitled to a minimum annual
survivor's benefit of 45% of such final average annual compensation after his
death. If his employment is terminated at any time (a) by the Corporation
without cause or for disability, or (b) by him for good reason or within the
30-day period following the first anniversary of a Change of Control, he would
be entitled to receive a supplemental pension benefit determined as though he
had continued in employment for three years following the date of
 
                                       13
<PAGE>   16
 
termination. In the event of Mr. Luciano's death during the term of his
employment agreement, his surviving spouse will be entitled to receive a
supplemental pension benefit determined as though he had continued in employment
for three years following the date of his death. Although Mr. Conklin, age 60,
will retire prior to age 62, he will be entitled to retirement benefits under
the Corporation's nonqualified retirement plans as though he had retired at age
62.
 
                               PERFORMANCE GRAPH
                     COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
                   FOR THE FIVE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
      MEASUREMENT PERIOD           SCHERING-       COMPOSITE      S&P 500 IN-
    (FISCAL YEAR COVERED)        PLOUGH CORP.     PEER GROUP          DEX
          <S>                       <C>              <C>             <C>
          1991                      100              100             100
          1992                       99               83             108
          1993                      110               77             118
          1994                      122               88             120
          1995                      186              141             165
          1996                      224              178             203
</TABLE>
 
     The graph above assumes a $100 investment on December 31, 1991, and
reinvestment of all dividends, in the Corporation's Common Shares, the S&P 500
Index, and a composite peer group of the following drug and health care
companies: Abbott Laboratories, American Home Products Corporation,
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Johnson & Johnson, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck &
Co., Inc., Pfizer Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc., and Warner-Lambert Company.
Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. was created by the merger of Pharmacia and The Upjohn
Company in November 1995. The graph above assumes that the initial investment in
The Upjohn Company common stock was subsequently converted into Pharmacia &
Upjohn, Inc. common stock in the merger.
 
                                       14
<PAGE>   17
 
                         COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
 
PRINCIPLES AND PROGRAM
 
     The Corporation's executive compensation program is fundamentally a pay for
performance program. It is designed to:
 
     - target executive compensation at a level sufficient to ensure the
       Corporation's ability to attract and retain superior executives;
 
     - motivate those executives to advance shareholder interests with
       compensation plans that are tied to the Corporation's operating and
       market performance; and
 
     - provide a compensation package that balances individual contributions and
       overall business results.
 
     To meet those objectives, the program has both cash and equity
elements -- base salary, an annual incentive bonus, and long-term equity-based
compensation. In determining executive compensation, the Executive Compensation
and Organization Committee (the "Committee") evaluates both the total
compensation package and its individual elements. As part of its review, the
Committee considers compensation data, developed by established and independent
compensation consultants, for companies which represent the Corporation's direct
competitors for executive talent. The data includes information on those drug
and health care companies within the peer index used in the performance graph in
the proxy statement (the "Peer Group"), other pharmaceutical and consumer
products companies, including some for which public information is not
available, and other industrial companies with which competition for executives
exists. The selection of the Corporation's principal compensation consultant is
ratified annually by the Committee.
 
     The Committee believes that executive compensation should serve the broader
strategic goals of the Corporation and thereby promote the creation of long-term
shareholder value.
 
CASH-BASED COMPENSATION
 
     SALARY -- The Committee assesses a number of factors in fixing the salary
of the executive officers (including the five most highly compensated), such as
the responsibility of the particular position, the individual's performance, the
Corporation's overall financial performance, certain non-financial indicators of
corporate performance, and the business and inflationary climate. In addition,
in the case of executive officers with responsibility for a particular business
unit, the Committee considers such unit's financial results. Non-financial
indicators can include, among other things, strategic developments for which an
executive officer has responsibility (such as acquisitions or product approvals
and development), or managerial performance (such as succession planning,
resource allocation and social responsibility). The evaluation of an executive's
non-financial indicators is reflected in his performance rating, as is the case
for all employees.
 
     Each year, the Committee reviews with the Chief Executive Officer his
performance ratings of the other executive officers (with the exception of the
Chairman), and evaluates compensation levels against levels at the competitor
companies. Established and independent compensation consultants are used to
confirm that the salary levels at the Corporation are within the competitor
companies' range. To ensure that compensation policy for the top executive
officers is consistent with overall Corporation results and executive
compensation strategies, the Committee reviews the compensation awarded to the
approximately 90 most highly compensated executives.
 
     Based on the Committee's evaluation of these same factors and the
limitations of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code relating to the
deductibility of certain executive compensation, Mr. Kogan, the Corporation's
Chief Executive Officer in 1996, was awarded a base salary of $900,000 for 1996.
Mr. Kogan is subject to a long-term employment contract. The Committee believes
that given Mr. Kogan's record, his status in the industry, and his experience
and leadership, such contract significantly benefits the Corporation and the
shareholders by securing Mr. Kogan's services for the future and by encouraging
him to focus on the long-term strategic interests of the Corporation. The
Committee considers the same factors in setting Mr. Luciano's cash compensation.
 
                                       15
<PAGE>   18
 
     The Committee targets salaries of the Corporation's executive officers to
fall within a range above the median but below the high end of the salary levels
at the competitor companies. The base salary awarded to Mr. Kogan was set at the
median of the range to maximize tax deductibility of his compensation to the
Corporation and to emphasize aspects of compensation tied to corporate
performance. In fixing the salaries of Mr. Kogan and the other executive
officers for 1996, the Committee considered the Corporation's overall financial
performance and the non-financial indicators reflected in individual performance
ratings, although no particular weighting was assigned to any specific aspect of
corporate performance or other factor.
 
     ANNUAL INCENTIVE BONUS -- The Executive Incentive Plan, the Corporation's
bonus plan, allows the Committee to make annual cash awards to the executive
officers based on certain financial and non-financial indicators of corporate
performance.
 
     In 1994 the shareholders approved the executive incentive bonus program,
including performance goals, for certain senior executive officers, including
the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers named in the proxy
statement. This program provides that the amount of the cash incentive bonus
that the Committee may award under the Executive Incentive Plan to these
executive officers for any year is determined by a formula that measures the
Corporation's pre-tax earnings, earnings per share growth, and return on equity
for the year against corresponding performance goals established by the
Committee. The performance goal for pre-tax earnings for any year is the
Corporation's income before income taxes for such year as approved by the
Committee. The performance goal for earnings per share growth for any year is
the average of the First Call Corporation consensus projected earnings per share
growth of the Peer Group for their corresponding fiscal year. The performance
goal for return on equity for any year is the average return on equity of the
Peer Group for the five consecutive years ending with the second year prior to
the commencement of such year.
 
     The Committee has fixed specified percentages of base salary as target
incentive bonus awards for the covered executive officers, and each performance
goal has been assigned a one-third weighting toward the attainment of the target
award. To the extent that earnings per share growth, return on equity and
pre-tax earnings are equal to, greater than or less than, the corresponding
performance goal, the actual cash incentive bonus award of a covered executive
officer may be equal to, greater than or less than, his target award. Earnings
per share, return on equity and pre-tax earnings are based upon amounts reported
in the Corporation's financial statements in its Annual Report to shareholders,
as adjusted for accounting changes and other special items set forth in the
executive incentive bonus program and certified by the Corporation's independent
auditors. The Committee may, in its discretion, reduce the amount of the
incentive bonus award determined pursuant to the program formula when the
Committee's consideration of other factors, such as its judgment of an
individual's performance, so warrants. However, the Committee may not increase
the amount of any incentive bonus award determined pursuant to the program
formula, and in no event may an incentive bonus award for any year to any
covered executive officer exceed the maximum award specified in the program.
 
     In 1996 the Corporation met or exceeded each of the pre-tax earnings,
earnings per share growth, and return on equity goals. Pre-tax earnings from
continuing operations increased by 15%, earnings per share from continuing
operations grew by 16%, and return on equity equaled 66%. The Committee has
certified that the performance goals and the other material terms of the
executive incentive bonus program were satisfied for 1996. In accordance with
the program formula Mr. Kogan received a bonus of $1,080,000 for 1996, which was
greater than his target award. Also in accordance with the program formula the
cash awards of the other executive officers were greater than their target
awards.
 
     The amount of cash awards to the Corporation's executive officers who are
not covered by the executive incentive bonus program also bears a significant
relationship to corporate financial performance. The Committee awards bonuses to
these officers based principally on the extent to which the performance goals
described above are achieved, with the pre-tax earnings goal assigned a
weighting of 35%, and the earnings per share growth and return on equity goals
each assigned a 20% weighting, except for one officer whose goals include his
business unit's performance. As in the case of the decisions concerning salary,
in awarding a bonus to these executive officers the Committee also considers the
nonfinancial factors reflected in the performance
 
                                       16
<PAGE>   19
 
evaluation and described above under "Salary." Such non-financial factors,
however, cannot constitute the basis for more than 25% of the target bonus
award.
 
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
 
     Under the 1992 Stock Incentive Plan, which was adopted pursuant to
shareholder approval, the Committee may grant stock options and restricted stock
awards to the executive officers and other key employees. The Committee believes
that the Corporation's long-term equity-based compensation aligns the interest
of the executive officers with that of the shareholders, as any appreciation in
the price of the stock will benefit all shareholders commensurately, and
particularly in the case of the restricted stock awards which are received by
the executive officers over time. Additionally, the restricted stock awards,
since they are distributed over a five-year period, can serve as an inducement
for the officers to remain with the Corporation. In determining awards of
equity-based compensation the Committee focuses on multi-year trend data and
targets such awards to fall within a range above the median but below the high
end of the equity-based compensation levels at the competitor companies. Average
awards to the executive officers during the three years ended December 31, 1996
fell near the high end of the range, principally owing to appreciation in the
market price of the Common Shares.
 
     STOCK OPTIONS -- The Committee relies on a valuation of stock options
provided by independent compensation consultants using as a basis for valuation
the Black-Scholes methodology. Stock options are awarded with an exercise price
equal to the market price at the time of grant, are generally first exercisable
after one year and generally are exercisable for a term of ten years. The
Committee sets guidelines for the size of stock option grants to each of the
executive officers except for Mr. Kogan and for Mr. Luciano, who served as the
Corporation's Chairman in 1996, based on the performance evaluation and
competitive compensation data used to determine salary. In the case of Messrs.
Kogan and Luciano, because of their status as the Corporation's most senior
officers and the important role they have in achieving overall corporate goals,
the Committee in granting stock options to them sets no fixed guideline, but
takes into consideration their total compensation package and competitive
compensation data, overall corporate financial performance, Messrs. Kogan's and
Luciano's role in attaining such results, and the number of options previously
granted, although no particular weighting is assigned to any factor. The
Committee does not consider any specific corporate performance goal in
determining whether to grant stock options or the size of the grants. However,
the actual value of any such options will depend entirely on the extent to which
the Corporation's Common Shares shall have appreciated in value at the time the
options are exercised. In 1996 the Committee granted Mr. Kogan 76,000 stock
options, compared with 60,000 options granted in each of 1995 and 1994 when Mr.
Kogan served as the Corporation's Chief Operating Officer.
 
     RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS -- In 1993 the Committee adopted the restricted
stock award program, including performance goals, for certain senior executive
officers, including the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers
named in the proxy statement. This program requires that the vesting of any
restricted stock award to a covered executive officer be made subject to the
attainment of the performance goal for earnings per share growth or return on
equity described above under "Cash-Based Compensation -- Annual Incentive Bonus"
for the year in which the award is made. In setting the size of restricted stock
awards for the covered executive officers, the Committee takes into account the
applicable data and factors that the Committee considers in determining the size
of stock option grants to such officers. The awards are assigned a dollar value
based on the share price at the time the award is made. If the Corporation meets
either one of the performance goals, the stock award vests and the shares are
distributable ratably over five years. The Committee has certified that both of
the performance goals were satisfied for 1996. In 1996 the Committee made a
restricted stock award to Mr. Kogan for 52,000 shares, compared with 32,000
shares awarded in each of 1995 and 1994 when Mr. Kogan served as the
Corporation's Chief Operating Officer.
 
     The Committee sets guidelines for the size of restricted stock awards for
the Corporation's executive officers who are not covered by the restricted stock
award program based on the performance evaluation and competitive compensation
data used to determine salary. Vesting of these awards is not subject to a
performance condition. The awards are assigned a dollar value based on the share
price at the time the award is made and are distributable ratably over five
years.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>   20
 
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 162(M)
 
     Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, enacted in 1993, generally
disallows a tax deduction to public companies for compensation over $1,000,000
paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated
executive officers. Qualifying performance-based compensation is not subject to
the deduction limit if certain requirements are met. The Committee has
restructured the annual incentive bonus and long-term equity-based compensation
programs for its most senior executives so that such bonuses and restricted
stock awards should constitute qualifying performance-based compensation under
Section 162(m). The Committee also recognizes that unanticipated future events,
such as a Change of Control of the Corporation or a change in executive
personnel, could result in a disallowance of compensation deductions under
Section 162(m). Moreover, the Committee may from time to time award compensation
that is non-deductible under Section 162(m) when in the exercise of the
Committee's business judgment such award would be in the best interests of the
Corporation.
 
                                          EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND
                                          ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE
 
                                             James Wood, Chairman
                                             H. Barclay Morley
                                             Richard de J. Osborne
                                             William A. Schreyer
                                             R. J. Ventres
 
                                       18
<PAGE>   21
 
                            DESIGNATION OF AUDITORS
 
     Upon the recommendation of the Finance and Audit Committee, the Board of
Directors has designated Deloitte & Touche LLP to audit the books and accounts
of the Corporation for the year ending December 31, 1997, and will offer a
resolution at the meeting to ratify the designation. Deloitte & Touche LLP has
been the principal auditor of the Corporation since the Corporation was formed
in 1970. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at the meeting
to respond to appropriate questions, and they will have an opportunity, if they
desire, to make a statement.
 
                     APPROVAL OF 1997 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
 
     The use of stock incentives to secure and retain employees of outstanding
ability, to further align the interests of employees with the interests of the
shareholders, to encourage greater stock ownership by, and to provide added
incentive to, those employees who carry a significant part of the responsibility
for the success of the business has been and remains important in American
industry.
 
     The 1992 Stock Incentive Plan approved by the shareholders, under which
options and awards are currently being granted, provides that no more options or
awards may be granted under that Plan after December 31, 1997. Therefore, the
Board of Directors has adopted the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the "97 Plan"),
subject to approval thereof by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the Common Shares represented and voting at the Annual Meeting. If the 97
Plan is approved, the Corporation will not issue any of the estimated 3,500,000
Common Shares which remain available for issuance as options or awards under the
1992 Stock Incentive Plan following the Annual Meeting. A copy of the 97 Plan is
attached hereto as Exhibit A, and the statements made in this Proxy Statement
with respect to the 97 Plan are qualified and subject to the more complete
information set forth therein.
 
     Subject to adjustment as provided in the 97 Plan, the 97 Plan authorizes
the granting of up to 18 million Common Shares of the Corporation through (i)
incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options and (ii) awards of Common
Shares, to such officers and other employees of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries and affiliates as may be designated by the Executive Compensation
and Organization Committee (the "Committee") of the Board; provided that the
maximum number of such shares which may be awarded in the form of Common Shares
is 7.5 million. All employees are eligible to receive options and awards under
the 97 Plan. Directors who are not employees of the Corporation or its
subsidiaries and affiliates are not eligible to participate. No participant in
the 97 Plan may be granted awards or options covering in excess of 750,000
Common Shares in any fiscal year, subject to adjustment for changes in capital
such as stock dividends or stock splits.
 
     The Committee will administer the 97 Plan, approve the eligible
participants who will receive options and awards, and determine the form and
terms of the options and awards. Subject to certain limitations, the Committee
may from time to time delegate some or all of its authority under the 97 Plan as
it deems appropriate.
 
     Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), provides that public companies may not deduct compensation paid to the
chief executive officer or any of the four most highly compensated officers
("Covered Employees") to the extent it exceeds $1,000,000 in any one tax year,
unless the payments are made based upon the attainment of objective performance
goals that are approved by shareholders. The 97 Plan is designed so that all
options and stock appreciation rights and all awards of Common Shares designated
as "Performance Awards" (as described below) that are made to Covered Employees
will be considered performance-based and hence fully deductible, so long as the
plan is approved by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the
Corporation. However, the Committee will have the discretion to grant awards to
Covered Employees that will not qualify for the exemption from Section 162(m).
Moreover, in certain cases such as death, disability or Change of Control (as
described below), Performance Awards will become payable even though the
performance goals are not met, in which event the Performance Awards will not be
exempt from Section 162(m) and the Company might lose part or all of its tax
deduction.
 
                                       19
<PAGE>   22
 
     Under the terms of the 97 Plan, the Committee may from time to time grant
options to purchase Common Shares of the Corporation at a price (payable in cash
and/or Common Shares) which may not be less than the fair market value of the
Common Shares, as determined by the closing price on the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. on the date the option is granted. Generally, options may not be
exercised later than ten years after the date of grant. The Committee may also
grant stock appreciation rights related to the options granted under the 97
Plan. A stock appreciation right would entitle the holder thereof to receive,
upon exercise, the appreciation from the option price to the fair market value
of the Common Shares on the date of exercise, such appreciation being payable in
cash and/or in Common Shares as determined by the Committee. Exercise of a stock
appreciation right cancels the related option to the extent of such exercise,
and the Common Shares related thereto are not available for future grants under
the 97 Plan.
 
     No option may be exercised until the employee has remained in the
continuous employ of the Corporation and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates for
one year (or if the Committee so determines, for at least six months and one
day) after the option is granted, except in the case of termination of
employment because of death or permanent disability or a Change of Control (as
defined in the 97 Plan). Except as set forth below, an option may only be
exercised during employment or during the three months following termination of
employment for any reason other than death, permanent disability or retirement.
Upon termination of employment for cause, an option may no longer be exercised.
After termination of an optionee's employment with the Corporation or any of its
subsidiaries on account of death or permanent disability, stock options
generally may be exercised at any time during the stated option period,
regardless of whether they were exercisable at the time of termination. After an
optionee retires from the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, the optionee's
stock options generally may thereafter be exercised to the extent to which they
were exercisable at the time of the optionee's retirement (unless the Committee,
in its discretion, determines otherwise), and may be exercised at any time
during the stated option period. In the event of death prior to the expiration
of the option period following termination of employment for permanent
disability or retirement, options generally may be exercised during the stated
option period. An option may not be exercised after the expiration of the stated
period of the option, except that if the optionee dies within one year prior to
the expiration date, any non-qualified option may be exercised for a minimum of
one year from the date of death.
 
     The 97 Plan provides that the Committee may establish option exercise
procedures for purposes of permitting an optionee to defer compensation.
 
     The Federal income tax treatment of options under the 97 Plan will be
generally as follows:
 
          (a) no income is realized by the recipient of an option at the time of
     grant;
 
          (b) upon exercise of a nonqualified option, ordinary income is
     realized by the optionee in an amount equal to the excess of the fair
     market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the option price,
     and subject to the limitations described below, the Corporation receives a
     tax deduction for the same amount; upon disposition of the shares,
     appreciation or depreciation after the exercise date is treated as either
     short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending upon whether the
     shares have been held more than 12 months after such date; certain
     additional rules apply if the option price for an option is paid in shares
     previously owned by the optionee; and
 
          (c) upon exercise of an incentive stock option, no income is realized
     by the optionee and the Corporation receives no tax deduction provided the
     optionee holds the shares for at least one year from the date of exercise
     and two years from the date of grant; if the shares are held for such
     periods, appreciation or depreciation from the option price is treated as
     long-term capital gain or loss by the optionee upon disposition; however,
     the excess of the fair market value of the shares as of the date of
     exercise over the option price will constitute an adjustment to taxable
     income for purposes of the alternative minimum tax; if the shares are not
     held for such periods, the excess of the fair market value of the shares on
     the date of exercise or, if less, the fair market value on the date of
     disposition, over the option price will be taxable as ordinary income to
     the optionee at the time of disposition, and subject to the limitations
     described below, a corresponding deduction by the Corporation will be
     allowable; certain additional rules apply if the option price for an option
     is paid in shares previously owned by the optionee.
 
                                       20
<PAGE>   23
 
     The Corporation's deductions described above might not be available if
options vest as a result of a Change of Control (as described below).
 
     The foregoing discussion is for general information only, and is not
intended as tax advice to any individual. It does not address the state, local
or foreign tax treatment of options under the 97 Plan.
 
     Under the 97 Plan, the Committee may also make awards of Deferred Stock
Units ("Units"), which are payable in Common Shares of the Corporation,
commencing not earlier than six months and one day following the date of the
award, in a single installment or in up to five equal annual installments. Each
Unit is equivalent to one Common Share of the Corporation. Upon termination of
employment for any reason other than retirement, disability or death, any award
of Units not distributable as of the date of such termination of employment will
be forfeited with respect to such undistributed amount. In the event of
termination of employment because of retirement within one year after an award
is made, such award will also be forfeited, unless the Committee, in its sole
discretion, waives such forfeiture. If an employee or former employee dies or
becomes permanently disabled, the employee, former employee or his or her
designated beneficiaries will receive an immediate distribution of the number of
Units then credited to such employee or former employee's account. Dividend
equivalents will be paid on undistributed Units when dividends are payable on
the outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation.
 
     The Committee may designate an award of Units as a "Performance Award" and
condition the vesting of such Units upon the attainment of specified levels of
one or more of the following performance goals: earnings per share, return on
equity and profit before taxes. Shareholder approval of the 97 Plan will
constitute approval of these performance goals for purposes of qualifying
Performance Awards for the exception from the deductions limitations of Section
162(m) of the Code described above.
 
     The 97 Plan provides that the Committee may establish procedures for the
distribution of shares distributable pursuant to Units for purposes of
permitting an awardee to defer compensation.
 
     The 97 Plan provides that in the event of a Change of Control (as defined
in the 97 Plan): (i) each outstanding stock option and stock appreciation right
will immediately become exercisable in full; (ii) all Performance Awards will be
considered to be earned and payable in full and any Units (whether or not
Performance Awards) credited to a participant's account but not yet distributed
will be paid out in cash at a dollar value per Unit equal to, in general, the
higher of (x) the highest reported sales price of the Common Shares in the
60-day period ending on the date of the Change of Control and (y) if the Change
of Control is the result of a tender or exchange offer or a Business Combination
(as defined in the 97 Plan), the highest price paid for the Common Shares in
such tender or exchange offer or Business Combination (the "Change of Control
Price"); and (iii) during the 60-day period following the Change of Control, a
participant holding a stock option or stock appreciation right will have the
right to surrender all or part of his or her option or right to the Company (or
its successor, if applicable) and receive a cash payment equal to the difference
between the option price and the Change of Control Price (or the fair market
value of the Common Shares on the date of exercise, in the case of incentive
stock options).
 
     The 97 Plan provides for the use of authorized but unissued shares, or
treasury shares. Subject to the approval of the 97 Plan by the shareholders, and
to the extent that treasury shares are not used, authorized but unissued Common
Shares of the Corporation have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of
options or distribution of awards granted under the 97 Plan.
 
     No options or awards may be granted under the 97 Plan after December 31,
2002, but options or awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date. The
97 Plan may be discontinued by the Board of Directors at any time, but no
termination may impair the rights of any holders of options or awards granted
prior thereto.
 
     The Board of Directors of the Corporation may alter or amend the 97 Plan at
any time. No such amendment, however, may (i) increase the total number of
shares reserved for purposes of the 97 Plan, (ii) permit grants of options with
an option price less than the fair market value at the time the option was
granted, except to reflect the changes in capital specified in the Plan, or
(iii) extend the duration of the 97 Plan. Subject to certain limitations, the
Committee may amend the terms of any award or option retroactively or
prospectively, but the 97 Plan does not permit the Committee to reduce the
option price to an amount less
 
                                       21
<PAGE>   24
 
than the fair market value at the time the option was granted or take any action
which would cause a Performance Award to fail to be exempt from Section 162(m)
of the Code. The Committee has the power to interpret the 97 Plan and to make
all other determinations necessary or advisable for its administration.
 
     Benefits under the 97 Plan to the chief executive officer and the other
executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 10, to the
current executive officers of the Corporation, and to the other employees of the
Corporation are not currently determinable because the 97 Plan is discretionary.
Information with respect to grants to the Chief Executive Officer and the other
executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table under the 92 Plan in
Fiscal 1996 is disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table on page 10.
 
     The closing market price on February 28, 1997 of one Common Share of the
Corporation on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. was $76.375 per share.
 
                                 OTHER BUSINESS
 
     The By-laws of the Corporation provide a formal procedure for bringing
business before the Annual Meeting. A shareholder proposing to present a matter
before the Annual Meeting is required to deliver to the Secretary of the
Corporation, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Annual Meeting
(or in the event that less than 40 days' notice or prior public disclosure of
the date of the Annual Meeting is given or made, not later than the close of
business on the 10th day following such notice or disclosure), a notice with a
brief description of the business desired to be brought, the name and address of
the shareholder and the number of shares of the Corporation's stock the
shareholder beneficially owns, and any material interest of the shareholder in
such business. If such procedures are not complied with, the proposed business
shall not be transacted at the Annual Meeting.
 
     The Board of Directors knows of no other business which will be presented
at the meeting. If, however, other matters are properly presented, the persons
named in the enclosed proxy will vote the shares represented thereby in
accordance with their best judgment.
 
                            SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
 
     The Corporation has retained Kissel-Blake, Inc. to solicit proxies for a
fee of $14,500, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Solicitation of proxies
will be undertaken through the mail, in person and by telecommunications and may
include solicitation by officers and employees of the Corporation. Costs of
solicitation will be borne by the Corporation.
 
                      1998 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
 
     If any shareholder intends to present a proposal for consideration at the
1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, such proposal must be received by the
Corporation not later than November 21, 1997 for inclusion in the Corporation's
proxy statement for such meeting.
 
                                       22
<PAGE>   25
 
                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                          Schering-Plough Corporation
 
                           1997 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
 
1.  PURPOSE OF PLAN
 
     The purpose of the Schering-Plough Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan
(hereinafter called the "Plan") is to aid Schering-Plough Corporation
(hereinafter called the "Company") and its subsidiaries and affiliates (whether
incorporated or unincorporated) in securing and retaining employees of
outstanding ability and to provide additional motivation to such employees to
exert their best efforts on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries and
affiliates. The Company expects that it will benefit from the added interest
which such employees will have in the welfare of the Company as a result of
their ownership or increased ownership of the Company's Common Shares ("Common
Stock").
 
2.  STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
 
     Subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 12, the total number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company that may be awarded or optioned under the
Plan is 18,000,000; provided that the maximum number of such shares which may be
awarded in the form of Deferred Stock Units (hereinafter sometimes called
"Units") is 7,500,000. The shares may consist, in whole or in part, of unissued
shares or treasury shares. Any shares subject to an award hereunder that shall
not be issued because of the forfeiture of such award and any shares optioned
hereunder that shall cease to be subject to the option may again be awarded or
optioned under the Plan. In addition to the foregoing limitations, no
participant may be granted awards or options covering in excess of 750,000
shares of Common Stock in any fiscal year, subject to changes in capital as
described in Paragraph 12.
 
3.  ADMINISTRATION
 
     The Executive Compensation and Organization Committee of the Board of
Directors (hereinafter called the "Committee") consisting of two or more members
of the Board of Directors, shall administer the Plan. Each member of the
Committee shall be a "non-employee director" within the meaning of Rule
16b-3(b)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), or any successor definition adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and an "outside director" for purposes of Section 162(m)(4) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Committee shall have
the authority, consistent with the Plan, to determine the provisions and timing
of the awards or options to be granted, to interpret the Plan and the awards and
options granted under the Plan, to adopt, amend and rescind rules and
regulations for the administration of the Plan and the awards and options,
including rules with respect to limitations on the utilization of shares of
Common Stock of the Company in full or part payment of the option price under
Paragraph 6(d) of the Plan, and generally to conduct and administer the Plan and
to make all determinations in connection therewith which may be necessary or
advisable. Committee decisions and selections shall be made by a majority of its
members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall be final.
Any decision or selection reduced to writing and signed by all of the members of
the Committee shall be as fully effective as if it had been made at a meeting
duly held. The Committee may delegate some or all of its authority under the
Plan as the Committee deems appropriate; provided, however, that no such
delegation may be made that would (i) cause options or awards under the Plan to
cease to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or (ii) cause a
Performance Award (as defined in Paragraph 8) to cease to qualify for exemption
from the deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
4.  ELIGIBILITY
 
     Employees, including officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and
affiliates, who are from time to time responsible for the performance, growth
and protection of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries and affiliates
are eligible to be granted awards and options under the Plan. The employees who
shall receive awards or options under the Plan shall be selected from time to
time by the Committee, in its sole discretion,
 
                                       A-1
<PAGE>   26
 
from among those eligible, and the Committee shall determine, in its sole
discretion, the number of shares to be covered by the award or awards and by the
option or options granted to each such employee selected.
 
5.  LIMITATIONS
 
     No award or option may be granted under the Plan after December 31, 2002,
but awards or options theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
 
6.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK OPTIONS
 
     All options granted under this Plan shall be subject to all the applicable
provisions of the Plan, including the following terms and conditions, and to
such other terms and conditions not inconsistent therewith as the Committee
shall determine.
 
     (a) The option price per share shall be determined by the Committee but
shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the time the option is
granted. The fair market value shall be the closing price at which shares of
such stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the day on which the
option is granted. If there is no sale of the shares on such Exchange on the
date the option is granted, the mean between the bid and asked prices on such
Exchange at the close of the market on such date shall be deemed to be the fair
market value of the shares. In the event that the method for determining the
fair market value of the shares provided for in this Paragraph 6(a) shall not be
practicable, then the fair market value per share shall be determined by such
other reasonable method as the Committee shall, in its discretion, select and
apply at the time of grant of the option concerned.
 
     (b) Except as otherwise provided in Paragraphs 6(f), 6(g), and 6(h), each
option shall be exercisable during and over such period ending not later than
ten years from the date it was granted, as may be determined by the Committee
and stated in the option.
 
     (c) Except as provided in Paragraphs 6(f), 6(g), 6(h), and 13, no option
shall be exercisable during the year ending on the first anniversary date of the
granting of the option or if the Committee so determines at the time of grant or
subsequent thereto, during such lesser period not less than six months and one
day from the date of grant.
 
     (d) Each option may be exercised by giving written notice to the Company
specifying the number of shares to be purchased, which shall be accompanied by
payment in full including applicable taxes, if any. Payment for taxes shall be
in cash, in shares of Common Stock or in shares of Common Stock withheld by the
Company from shares issuable upon exercise of the option, or such other
consideration as shall be approved by the Committee. Payment of the option price
shall be in cash, or in shares of Common Stock of the Company already owned by
the optionee for at least six months before the date of payment, or by a
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock of the Company already owned by
the optionee for at least six months before the date of payment. (When payment
of taxes or the option price is made in Common Stock, the Common Stock shall be
valued at the closing price at which the shares are traded on the New York Stock
Exchange on the last business day before the day on which the option is
exercised.) No option shall be exercised for less than the lesser of 100 shares
or the full number of shares for which the option is then exercisable. No
optionee shall have any rights to dividends or other rights of a shareholder
with respect to shares subject to his option until he has given written notice
of exercise of his option, paid in full for such shares (including taxes) and,
if requested, given the representation described in Paragraph 9.
 
     (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing Paragraph 6(d), each option granted
hereunder may, at the time of grant or subsequent thereto, provide the right
either (i) to exercise such option in whole or in part without any payment of
the option price, or (ii) to request the Committee to permit, in its sole
discretion, such exercise without any payment of the option price. If an option
is exercised without a payment of the option price, the optionee shall be
entitled to receive that number of whole shares as is determined by dividing (a)
an amount equal to the fair market value per share on the date of exercise into
(b) an amount equal to the excess of the total fair market value of the shares
on such date with respect to which the option is being exercised over the total
cash purchase price of such shares as set forth in the option. Fractional shares
will be rounded to
 
                                       A-2
<PAGE>   27
 
the next lowest whole number. At the sole discretion of the Committee, or as
specified in the option, the settlement of all or part of an optionee's rights
under this Paragraph 6(e) may be made in cash in an amount equal to the fair
market value of the shares otherwise payable hereunder. The number of shares
with respect to which any option is exercised under this Paragraph 6(e) shall
reduce the number of shares thereafter available for exercise under the option,
and such shares thereafter may not again be optioned under the Plan. In no event
may an option be exercised under this Paragraph 6(e) at a time when the option
price per share of Common Stock of the Company equals or exceeds the fair market
value per share of such Common Stock.
 
     (f) If an optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary terminates
by reason of his retirement, his option may thereafter be exercised to the
extent to which it was exercisable at the time of his retirement (unless the
Committee, in its discretion, determines otherwise), and may be exercised at any
time during the stated period of the option. If the optionee dies prior to such
expiration of the option, any unexercised option, to the extent to which it was
exercisable at the time of his death, may thereafter be exercised by his
designated beneficiary or, if none by the legal representative of his estate or
by the legatee of the option under his last will for the stated period of the
option, except that in no event shall such period expire less than one year from
the date of his death in the case of a non-qualified option.
 
     (g) If an optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary terminates
by reason of permanent disability, his option may thereafter be exercised in
full, and may be exercised at any time during the stated period of the option.
If the optionee dies prior to such expiration of the option, any unexercised
option may thereafter be exercised by his designated beneficiary or, if none, by
the legal representative of his estate or by the legatee of the option under his
last will for the stated period of the option, except that in no event shall
such period expire less than one year from the date of his death in the case of
a non-qualified option.
 
     (h) If an optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary terminates
by reason of his death, his option may thereafter be immediately exercised in
full by his designated beneficiary or, if none, by the legal representative of
his estate or by the legatee of the option under his last will, and for the
stated period of the option, except that in no event shall such period expire
less than one year from the date of his death in the case of a non-qualified
option.
 
     (i) Except as set forth in Paragraph 11(d), if an optionee's employment
terminates for any reason other than death, retirement, or permanent disability,
his option shall be exercisable, to the extent that it was exercisable at the
time of termination, for three months after his termination of employment, or if
earlier, upon the expiration of the stated period of the option.
 
     (j) Except as permitted under Paragraph 6(k), no option granted pursuant to
this Plan may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution and, during
the lifetime of the optionee, may be exercised only by such optionee. The
optionee may designate in writing a beneficiary of the option in the event of
his death.
 
     (k) The Committee may grant options that are transferable, or amend
outstanding options to make them transferable, by the optionee (any such option
so granted or amended a "Transferable Option") to one or more members of the
optionee's immediate family, to a partnership of which the only partners are
members of the optionee's immediate family, or to a trust established by the
optionee for the benefit of one or more members of the optionee's immediate
family and the Committee may in its discretion permit transfers to other persons
or entities. For this purpose the term "immediate family" means the optionee's
spouse, children and grandchildren. Consideration may not be paid for the
transfer of a Transferable Option. A transferee described in this Paragraph 6(k)
shall be subject to all terms and conditions applicable to the Transferable
Option prior to its transfer. The stock option agreement with respect to a
Transferable Option shall set forth its transfer restrictions, and only options
granted pursuant to a stock option agreement expressly permitting transfer
pursuant to this Paragraph 6(k) shall be so transferable.
 
     (l) Notwithstanding any intent to grant incentive stock options, an option
will not be considered an incentive stock option to the extent that it together
with any earlier incentive stock options granted to any
 
                                       A-3
<PAGE>   28
 
optionee permits the exercise for the first time by such optionee in any
calendar year of more than $100,000 in value of stock of the Company (determined
at the time of grant).
 
     (m) The Committee may from time to time establish option exercise
procedures for purposes of permitting an optionee to defer compensation. Such
procedures may permit an optionee to elect to have all or a portion of the
shares issuable by the Company on exercise of an option transferred to a trust
established by the Company. Notwithstanding Paragraph 6(d) above, an optionee
who elects to follow any such procedures shall not have any rights as a
stockholder with respect to shares issued on exercise of options under such
procedures.
 
7.  TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF DEFERRED STOCK UNIT AWARDS
 
     All awards of Units under the Plan shall be subject to all the applicable
provisions thereof, including the following terms and conditions, and to such
other terms and conditions not inconsistent therewith, as the Committee shall
determine.
 
     (a) Awards of Units may be in addition to or in lieu of option grants.
 
     (b) The number of Units allotted to an employee shall be credited to a
memorandum account maintained by the Company for the employee. No employee shall
be a shareholder with respect to any Units credited to his account, nor shall he
(or any beneficiary) have any right to or interest in any specific asset of the
Company or its subsidiaries, including any shares of Common Stock which may be
purchased or held by the Company or its subsidiaries to provide the benefits
payable under the Plan, until such shares are actually distributed under the
Plan.
 
     (c) When dividends other than stock dividends are paid from time to time by
the Company with respect to its Common Stock, the Company shall calculate the
amount which would have been payable in cash or other property on the total
undistributed Units in each employee's memorandum account on each dividend
record date as if each such Unit represented one share of issued and outstanding
Common Stock of the Company held by the employee. An amount equivalent to each
such dividend shall thereupon be paid to the employee on the dividend payment
date in cash or other property, as the case may be, as additional compensation
to the employee.
 
     (d) With respect to each award of Units to an employee, and except as
provided in Paragraphs 7(e), 8, and 13 of the Plan, shares of Common Stock of
the Company equal in number to the number of Units so awarded to the employee
shall be distributed to such employee in a single lump sum on the second, third,
fourth or fifth anniversary of the date on which such award of Units was made or
in two, three, four or five equal annual installments commencing on a date not
earlier than six months after such award date and on each anniversary thereafter
for the duration of the installment period, all as specified in the award of
such Units; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion,
accelerate the payment of any lump sum or installment in the event of the
retirement or permanent disability of an employee or for any other reason
decided by the Committee.
 
     (e) If an employee retires within one year from the date on which an award
of Units shall have been made to such employee, the number of Units credited to
his memorandum account as a result of such award, other than Units paid or
accelerated pursuant to Paragraph 7(d), shall be forfeited as of the date of his
retirement (unless the Committee, in its sole discretion, waives such
forfeiture) and the number of Units remaining in his memorandum account shall be
distributed pursuant to Paragraph 7(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, an award
of Units may specify that such Units shall be forfeited if the employee retires
prior to the payment date or dates specified in the award. In such case, the
Units shall be forfeited in accordance with the terms of the award, unless the
Committee, in its sole discretion, waives such forfeiture.
 
     If an employee or former employee dies, such number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company as is equal to the total number of Units credited to his
memorandum account as of the date of his death shall be distributed to his
designated beneficiaries as soon thereafter as practicable.
 
                                       A-4
<PAGE>   29
 
     If an employee's employment with the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate
terminates by reason of his permanent disability, such number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company as is equal to the total number of Units credited to
his memorandum account as of the date of his termination shall be distributed as
provided in Paragraph 7(d).
 
     If an employee ceases to be an employee of the Company or a subsidiary or
affiliate for any reason other than retirement, permanent disability, or death,
the total number of Units credited to his memorandum account shall be forfeited
as of the date of such termination of employment. In the case of termination for
cause, the provisions of Paragraph 11(d) shall also apply.
 
     (f) Designations of beneficiaries shall be made in writing filed with the
Company in such form and in such manner as the Committee may from time to time
prescribe. Beneficiaries may be changed in the same manner at any time prior to
the death of an employee. If an employee dies without having designated any
surviving beneficiaries, his interest in Units under the Plan shall be
distributed to the legal representative of his estate.
 
     (g) The Company may require any employee or other person receiving Common
Stock of the Company pursuant to an award under the Plan to pay to the Company
the amount of any taxes which the Company or a subsidiary is required to
withhold in connection with the distribution of such Common Stock. Such tax
payments may be made to the Company in cash, in shares of Common Stock
(including shares of Common Stock withheld by the Company from shares then
distributable), with the value of such Common Stock being the closing price at
which the shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the last business
day before the day on which the distribution is made, or in such other
consideration as shall be approved by the Committee.
 
     (h) The Committee may from time to time establish procedures for the
distribution of shares distributable pursuant to Units for purposes of
permitting an awardee to defer compensation. Such procedures may permit an
awardee to elect to have all or a portion of the shares distributable pursuant
to Units transferred to a trust established by the Company. An awardee who
elects to follow any such procedures shall not have any rights as a stockholder
with respect to shares distributed under such procedures.
 
8.  PERFORMANCE AWARDS
 
     The Committee may, prior to or at the time of grant, designate an award of
Units as a performance award (hereinafter called a "Performance Award") in which
event it shall condition the grant or vesting, as applicable, of such Units upon
the attainment of Performance Goals (as defined in Paragraph 8(b) below) and the
provisions of Paragraph 8 shall control with respect to such Performance Awards
to the extent inconsistent with Paragraph 7.
 
     (a) All Performance Awards shall be designated as such by the Committee
prior to or at the time of grant, based upon a determination that (i) the
recipient is or may be a "covered employee" within the meaning of Section
162(m)(3) of the Code (sometimes referred to herein as a "Covered Employee") in
the fiscal year in which the Company would expect to be able to claim a tax
deduction with respect to such Performance Awards and (ii) the Committee wishes
such Performance Awards to qualify for the exemption from the limitation on
deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code that is set forth in Section
162(m)(4)(c) of the Code.
 
     (b) "Performance Goals" means the performance goals established by the
Committee in connection with the grant of Performance Awards. Such Performance
Goals (i) shall be based on the attainment by the Company of specified levels of
one or more of the following measures: earnings per share, return on equity, or
profit before taxes, and (ii) shall be set by the Committee within the time
period prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code and related regulations.
 
     (c) Following the completion of each fiscal year, the Committee shall
certify in writing whether the applicable Performance Goals have been achieved
for such year and the extent to which Performance Awards have been earned by
each Covered Employee for such fiscal year.
 
                                       A-5
<PAGE>   30
 
     (d) Notwithstanding Paragraph 7 of the Plan, no Performance Award shall
vest or be paid out except (i) upon achievement of the applicable Performance
Goals, (ii) upon the death or permanent disability of the employee, or (iii)
upon a Change of Control pursuant to Paragraph 13(b).
 
9.  INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION
 
     Upon any distribution of shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to
any provision of the Plan, the distributee may be required to represent in
writing that he is acquiring such shares for his own account for investment and
not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part
thereof. The certificates for such shares may include any legend which the
Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfers.
 
10.  TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC.
 
     For the purpose of the Plan: (a) a transfer of an employee between and
among the Company, a subsidiary, or an affiliate, and (b) a leave of absence,
duly authorized in writing by the Company, shall not be deemed a termination of
employment.
 
11.  RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES AND OTHERS
 
     (a) No person shall have any rights or claims under the Plan except in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
 
     (b) Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed to give any employee the
right to be retained in the service of the Company or its subsidiaries or
affiliates.
 
     (c) Except as specifically provided in the Plan, no person shall have the
right to assign, transfer, alienate, pledge, encumber or subject to lien the
benefits to which he is entitled thereunder, and benefits under the Plan shall
not be subject to adverse legal process of any kind. No prohibited assignment,
transfer, alienation, pledge or encumbrance of benefits or subjection of
benefits to lien or adverse legal process of any kind will be recognized by the
Committee and in such case the Committee may terminate the right of such person
to such benefits and direct that they be held or applied for the benefit of such
person, his spouse, children or other dependents in such manner in such
proportion as the Committee deems advisable. If a person to whom benefits shall
be due under the Plan shall be or become incompetent, either physically or
mentally, in the judgment of the Committee, the Committee shall have the right
to determine to whom such benefits shall be paid for the benefit of such person.
 
     (d) Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if an
employee ceases to be an employee of the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate by
reason of termination for cause, all options and Units (including Performance
Awards) held by him or for his account under the Plan shall be immediately
forfeited and he shall be liable to the Company for all profit realized by him
from options exercised or shares of Company Common Stock distributed to him
during the three months immediately preceding such termination. Termination for
cause shall include termination initiated by the Company or by the employee
incident to or connected with a finding that the employee has engaged in
misappropriation, theft, embezzlement, kick-backs, bribery or similar
deliberate, gross or willful misconduct or dishonest acts or omissions.
 
12.  CHANGES IN CAPITAL
 
     If the outstanding Common Stock of the Company subject to the Plan shall at
any time be changed or exchanged by declaration of a stock dividend, stock
split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other
corporate reorganization in which the Company is the surviving corporation, or
if the Company shall pay an extraordinary dividend on its Common Stock, the
number and kind of shares subject to the Plan and/or the number of Units or
option values or prices shall be appropriately and equitably adjusted so as to
maintain the value or option price thereof, as the case may be.
 
                                       A-6
<PAGE>   31
 
13.  CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS
 
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a
Change of Control, any stock option or related right outstanding as of the date
such Change in Control is determined to have occurred, and which is not then
exercisable and vested, shall become fully exercisable and vested to the full
extent of the original grant. In addition, notwithstanding any other provision
of the Plan, during the 60-day period from and after a Change of Control (the
"Exercise Period"), an optionee shall have the right, whether or not the option
is fully exercisable and in lieu of the payment of the exercise price for the
shares of Common Stock being purchased under the option and by giving notice to
the Company (or its successor, if applicable), to elect (within the Exercise
Period) to surrender all or part of the option to the Company and to receive
cash, within 30 days of such notice, in an amount equal to the amount by which
the Change of Control Price per share of Common Stock on the date of such
election shall exceed the exercise price per share of Common Stock under the
option multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock granted under the
option as to which the right granted under this Paragraph 13(a) shall have been
exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any right granted pursuant to this
Paragraph 13(a) would make a Change of Control transaction ineligible for
pooling-of-interests accounting under APB No. 16 that but for the nature of such
grant would otherwise be eligible for such accounting treatment, the Committee
shall have the ability to substitute for the cash payable pursuant to such right
Common Stock with a fair market value equal to the cash that would otherwise be
payable hereunder.
 
     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a
Change of Control, the Units (including Performance Awards) credited to the
participant's memorandum account but not yet distributed pursuant to Paragraph
7(d) as of the date of the Change of Control shall be paid out as soon
thereafter as practicable (but in no event more than 30 days after the Change of
Control) at a dollar value per Unit equal to the Change of Control Price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any right granted pursuant to this Paragraph
13(b) would make a Change of Control transaction ineligible for
pooling-of-interests accounting under APB No. 16 that but for the nature of such
grant would otherwise be eligible for such accounting treatment, the Committee
shall have the ability to substitute for the cash payable pursuant to such right
Common Stock with a fair market value equal to the cash that would otherwise be
payable hereunder.
 
     (c) For purposes of the Plan, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have
taken place upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
          (1) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the
     meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person")
     of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under
     the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company where such acquisition
     causes such Person to own 20% or more of either (i) the then outstanding
     shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "Outstanding Company Common
     Stock") or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting
     securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of
     directors (the "Outstanding Company Voting Securities"); provided, however,
     that for purposes of this subsection (1) the following acquisitions shall
     not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the
     Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any
     employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the
     Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any
     acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies
     with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (3) below; and provided,
     further, that if any Person's beneficial ownership of the Outstanding
     Company Voting Securities reaches or exceeds 20% as a result of a
     transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above, and such Person
     subsequently acquires beneficial ownership of additional voting securities
     of the Company, such subsequent acquisition shall be treated as an
     acquisition that causes such Person to own 20% or more of the Outstanding
     Company Voting Securities; or
 
          (2) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the
     "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority
     of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director
     subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by
     the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority
     of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as
     though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding,
     for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office
     occurs as a result of
 
                                       A-7
<PAGE>   32
 
     an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or
     removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies
     or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
 
          (3) approval by the shareholders of the Company of a reorganization,
     merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or
     substantially all of the assets of the Company (a "Business Combination"),
     in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or
     substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial
     owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the
     Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business
     Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of,
     respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined
     voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote
     generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the
     corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without
     limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the
     Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly
     or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions
     as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the
     Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting
     Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any employee
     benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation
     resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or
     indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of
     common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or
     the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such
     corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the
     Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the
     board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business
     Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the
     execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board,
     providing for such Business Combination; or
 
          (4) approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete
     liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
     (d) For purposes of the Plan, "Change of Control Price" means the higher of
(i) the highest reported sales price, regular way, of a share of Common Stock in
any transaction reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape or other
national exchange on which such shares may then be listed during the 60-day
period prior to and including the date of a Change of Control or (ii) if the
Change of Control is the result of a tender or exchange offer or a Business
Combination, the highest price per share of Common Stock paid in such tender or
exchange offer or Business Combination; provided, however, that in the case of
incentive stock options, the Change of Control Price shall be in all cases the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such incentive stock option is
exercised. To the extent that the consideration paid in any such transaction
described above consists all or in part of securities or other noncash
consideration, the value of such securities or other noncash consideration shall
be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.
 
14.  USE OF PROCEEDS
 
     Proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to options granted under this
Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company.
 
15.  AMENDMENTS
 
     The Board of Directors may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan, including
without limitation any amendment considered to be advisable by reason of changes
to the Code, but, no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made (i)
which would impair the rights of any holder of an award or option theretofore
granted, without his consent, (ii) which would cause a Performance Award to
cease to qualify for exemption under Section 162(m) of the Code, or (iii) which,
without the approval of the shareholders, would:
 
          (a) Except as is provided in Paragraph 12, increase the total number
     of shares reserved for the purpose of the Plan.
 
                                       A-8
<PAGE>   33
 
          (b) Except as is provided in Paragraphs 6(e) and 12, decrease the
     option price of an option to less than 100% of the fair market value on the
     date of the granting of the option.
 
          (c) Extend the duration of the Plan.
 
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may amend the Plan
and the Committee may amend any option or award, either retroactively or
prospectively and without the consent of any optionee or award holder, so as to
preserve or come within any exemptions from liability under Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act pursuant to rules and releases promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
 
16.  GOVERNING LAW
 
     The Plan and all awards and options granted and actions taken thereunder
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New Jersey.
 
                                       A-9
<PAGE>   34
                                 SIDE 1 OF CARD
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[SCHERING-PLOUGH LOGO]

SCHERING-PLOUGH CORPORATION
One Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940

                          NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
                     SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD APRIL 22, 1997

Dear Shareholder:

        The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Schering-Plough Corporation (the
"Corporation") will be held at the offices of the Corporation, Galloping Hill
Road, Kenilworth, New Jersey, on Tuesday, April 22, 1997, at 2:00 p.m. to:

        1.  Elect five directors for terms of three years;
        2.  Act upon the ratification of the designation of Deloitte & Touche
            LLP to audit the books and accounts of the Corporation for 1997;
        3.  Act upon a proposal to approve the adoption of the 1997 Stock
            Incentive Plan; and
        4.  Transact such other business as may properly come before the
            meeting.

        Only holders of record of Common Shares at the close of business on
March 7, 1997 will be entitled to vote at the meeting, or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.

        To be sure that your vote is counted, we urge you to complete and sign
the proxy card below, detach it from this letter, and return it in the postage
paid envelope enclosed in this package. The giving of such proxy does not
affect your right to vote in person if you attend the meeting. The prompt
return of your signed proxy will aid the Corporation in reducing the expense
of additional proxy solicitation.

        Admission to the meeting will be by ticket only. If you are a
stockholder of record and plan to attend, please detach and bring this letter
to the meeting as an admission ticket. If you are a stockholder whose shares
are not registered in your own name and you plan to attend, please bring
evidence of your stock ownership (which you can obtain from your bank, broker,
etc.) to the meeting. Seating will be on a first-come, first-serve basis.

                                        William J. Silbey
                                        Secretary

March 21, 1997

                             DETACH PROXY CARD HERE
                             -                    -
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [    ]

        THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" ITEMS 1, 2 AND 3.

1. Election of Directors

   FOR all nominees [X]    WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote [X]    *EXCEPTIONS [X]
   listed below            for all nominees listed below.

   Nominees for 3-year terms: David C. Garfield, Robert P. Luciano, H. Barclay
   Morley, Carl E. Mundy, Jr., Patricia F. Russo.
   (INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, mark
   the "EXCEPTIONS" box and write that nominee's name in the space provided
   below.)
   *Exceptions ________________________________________________________________

2. Ratification of Designation of Independent Auditors

        FOR [X]   AGAINST [X]   ABSTAIN [X]

3. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan

        FOR [X]   AGAINST [X]   ABSTAIN [X]

This proxy will be voted FOR Items 1, 2 and 3, 
unless instructions to the contrary are indicated.

                                        Address change and/or 
                                        comments please mark here. [X]

                                        (Please sign exactly as name or names
                                        appear hereon. Full title of one signing
                                        in representative capacity should be
                                        clearly designated after signature.
                                        Names of all joint holders should be
                                        written even if signed by only one.)

                                        Dated: __________________________, 1997

                                        _______________________________________
                                                        SIGNATURE

                                        _______________________________________
                                                        SIGNATURE

                                             Votes MUST be indicated
                                             (x) in Black or Blue ink. [X]

Please sign, date and return the proxy 
card promptly using the enclosed envelope.
<PAGE>   35
                                 SIDE 2 OF CARD

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                                ADMISSION TICKET
                          SCHERING-PLOUGH CORPORATION
                         ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
                          APRIL 22, 1997 AT 2:00 P.M.
                              GALLOPING HILL ROAD
                             KENILWORTH, NEW JERSEY







- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SCHERING-PLOUGH CORPORATION--PROXY

                        SOLICITED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                                      FOR
                 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS--APRIL 22, 1997

        The undersigned appoints HUGH A. D'ANDRADE, RICHARD JAY KOGAN, AND
ROBERT P. LUCIANO, or any one or more of them, attorneys and proxies with power
of substitution to vote all of the Common Shares of SCHERING-PLOUGH CORPORATION
standing in the name of the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
on April 22, 1997, and at all adjournments or postponements thereof, upon the
matters set forth in the Notice and Proxy Statement of said meeting, receipt of
which is acknowledged.

        The shares represented by this proxy will be voted as directed by the
Shareholder. IF YOU WISH TO VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS, YOU MAY SIGN ON THE REVERSE SIDE AND MAIL IN THE ENVELOPE
PROVIDED. If no direction is given, shares will be voted FOR items 1, 2 and 3.
Specific choices may be made on the reverse side.

                (CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON THE REVERSE SIDE)


                                SCHERING-PLOUGH CORPORATION
                                P.O. BOX 11371
                                NEW YORK, N.Y. 10203-0371


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