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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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SCHEDULE 14D-9
SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(AMENDMENT NO. 9)
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CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.
(NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY)
CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.
(NAME OF PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT)
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $2.50 PER SHARE
(AND ASSOCIATED PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
(TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES)
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124800 10 3
(CUSIP NUMBER OF CLASS OF SECURITIES)
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CHARLES O. ZIEMER, ESQ.
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL
CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.
800 JORIE BOULEVARD
OAK BROOK, ILLINOIS 60521-2268
(708) 572-7000
(NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE
NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT)
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WITH A COPY TO:
RICHARD D. KATCHER, ESQ.
WACHTELL, LIPTON, ROSEN & KATZ
51 WEST 52ND STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019-6150
(212) 403-1000
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This Amendment No. 9 amends and supplements the Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission") on November 16, 1995, and as subsequently amended (as so
amended, the "Schedule 14D-9"), by CBI Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company" or "CBI"), relating to the tender offer made by PX Acquisition
Corp. ("P Sub"), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Praxair"), to purchase all outstanding
shares of Common Stock, including the associated Rights issued pursuant to the
Amendment and Restatement dated as of August 8, 1989 of a Rights Agreement dated
as of March 4, 1986, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New
York, as Rights Agent, at a price of $33.00 per Share, net to the seller in
cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to
Purchase dated November 3, 1995, as amended and supplemented by the Supplement
to the Offer to Purchase dated December 28, 1995 and the related revised Letter
of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Amended Praxair Offer"). Unless
otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Schedule 14D-9.
ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF THE BIDDER.
The description under Item 2 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
the following information:
This Statement relates to the tender offer by P Sub to purchase all
outstanding Shares at a price of $33.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash,
without interest thereon, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the Amended Praxair Offer.
The Amended Praxair Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of December 22, 1995, among Praxair, P Sub and the Company
(the "Merger Agreement"). The Merger Agreement provides that following
consummation of the Amended Praxair Offer, subject to the other conditions
contained in the Merger Agreement, including, if required by law, obtaining the
necessary vote of the Company's stockholders in favor of the Merger Agreement
and the merger of P Sub with and into the Company, P Sub will be merged with and
into the Company (the "Merger") and each outstanding Share (other than Shares
owned by Praxair, P Sub or their subsidiaries, and other than any Shares held by
stockholders who perfect their dissenters' rights under Delaware law) will be
converted into the right to receive $33.00 in cash. The Merger Agreement also
provides for the payment of a $43.5 million fee to Praxair under certain
circumstances if the Merger Agreement is terminated. A summary of the Merger
Agreement is contained in Section 7 of the Supplement to the Offer to Purchase
dated December 28, 1995, which is filed as Exhibit 28 to Praxair's Schedule
14D-1; a copy of which is enclosed with this Schedule 14D-9, and such summary is
incorporated herein by reference. Such summary should be read in its entirety
for a more complete description of the terms and provisions of the Merger
Agreement. The foregoing description of certain terms of the Merger Agreement
and the summary referred to above are qualified by reference to such Exhibit and
to the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 37 to the Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the CBI Restricted Stock Award Plan
(1978), the CBI 1983 Restricted Stock Award Plan, the CBI 1989 Restricted Stock
Award Plan and the CBI 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan (the "Restricted Stock
Plans") will terminate following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Amended
Praxair Offer. Under the terms of the Restricted Stock Plans, all restrictions
on Shares granted under such plans will lapse following a termination of such
plans after a Change in Control (as defined). The acquisition by Praxair of
beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Shares will constitute a Change in
Control for purposes of the Restricted Stock Plans.
The Compensation Committee of the Board has approved certain awards under
the CBI 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan (the "1994 Restricted Stock Plan")
effective immediately prior to the termination of the 1994 Restricted Stock
Plan. Specifically, the Committee resolved that 94.1% of each award based on
1995 performance will be deemed earned and will be paid in cash upon termination
of the 1994 Restricted Stock Plan, and all awards based on performance for
fiscal years 1996 and 1997 will be awarded as if payable in full and will be
paid in cash.
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ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.
The description under Item 3 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
the following information:
On December 19, 1995, Praxair announced that it had made a proposal to the
Company to increase the price per Share to be paid in the Praxair Offer from
$32.00 to $33.00. Praxair said that if the Company's Board of Directors did not
accept its proposal and sign a merger agreement by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on
December 21, 1995, it would withdraw the offer and continue with the $32.00 per
Share Praxair Offer. On December 21 and 22, 1995, the Board met to discuss the
Amended Praxair Offer and related matters. On December 22, 1995, the Board
determined that the Amended Praxair Offer and the Merger are fair to and in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders. On December 22, 1995, the
Merger Agreement was executed by the parties thereto and Praxair and the Company
issued a press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. See
also Item 2 above.
ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION.
The description under Item 4 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
the following information:
At a meeting of the Board on December 22, 1995, the Board determined that
the Amended Praxair Offer and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders. THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE COMPANY'S
STOCKHOLDERS ACCEPT THE AMENDED PRAXAIR OFFER AND TENDER THEIR SHARES PURSUANT
TO THE AMENDED PRAXAIR OFFER.
In reaching its conclusions with respect to the Amended Praxair Offer, the
Board considered a number of factors, including the following:
(1) The terms and conditions of the Amended Praxair Offer and the Merger
Agreement, including the price to be paid in the Amended Praxair Offer and the
Merger;
(2) The written opinions of Lehman Brothers Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co.
that, as of the date of such opinions, the $33.00 per Share to be offered to the
stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Amended Praxair Offer and the Merger
is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view (copies of such
opinions setting forth the assumptions made and matters considered and
limitations set forth by Lehman Brothers Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. are
included as Annexes A and B hereto, respectively, and stockholders are urged to
read such opinions in their entirety);
(3) The recommendation of management of the Company that the Amended
Praxair Offer and the Merger be approved;
(4) The directors' knowledge of the Company's business, financial
condition, results of operations, current business strategy and future
prospects, the nature of the markets in which the Company operates, the
Company's position in such markets, and the efforts by the Company's management,
with the advice and assistance of its legal and financial advisors, to explore
other possible transactions involving the Company; and
(5) the historical and current market prices for the Shares.
The Board also considered communications from a third party indicating an
interest in discussing an acquisition of the Company's industrial gas business
for $2.05 billion, which amount would include the assumption of debt. Such party
indicated it was interested only in pursuing an acquisition of such business and
not an acquisition of any of the Company's other businesses or the Company as a
whole. The Board considered the responses to its search for potential buyers of
the Company's non-gas businesses and the possibility of distributing such
businesses to the Company's stockholders by means of a dividend, including the
views of its financial advisors with respect to the range of potential market
values of such businesses. The Board determined to recommend the Amended Praxair
Offer after taking into account the foregoing, the fact that there was no
assurance that a definitive agreement with such third party for the disposition
of the industrial gas business could have been negotiated, as well as the
uncertainties, costs and delays associated with a disposition of the Company's
businesses in separate transactions, including the uncertainty related to the
value at which the securities of the non-gas businesses would trade following
the public distribution thereof.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered and
given weight by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the
variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Amended
Praxair Offer, the Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify
or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in
reaching its determination. In addition, individual members of the Board may
have given different weights to different factors.
At the December 22, 1995, meeting of the Board, the Board also approved the
Amended Praxair Offer and the Merger for the purposes of eliminating the
application of Section 203 of the DGCL, and also approved the Amended Praxair
Offer and the Merger for purposes of Article Tenth and Article Fifteenth of the
Certificate. The Board also took certain actions with respect to the Rights as
described below under Item 8.
A copy of the letter to the Company's stockholders communicating the
Board's recommendation is filed as Exhibit 38 to the Schedule 14D-9 and is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES.
The description under Item 6 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
the following information:
To the best of the Company's knowledge, except to the extent such action
could subject them to liability pursuant to the federal securities laws or
except to the extent restricted by the terms of the plans under which such
Shares were issued, all of its executive officers, directors or affiliates
currently intend to tender any Shares which are held of record or beneficially
owned by such persons pursuant to the Amended Praxair Offer.
ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY THE SUBJECT COMPANY.
The description under Item 7 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
the following information:
On December 22, 1995, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with
Praxair and P Sub. Reference is made to the information set forth under Items 2
and 3 above.
ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED.
The description under Item 8 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
the following information:
Litigation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company, Praxair and P
Sub agreed to dismiss immediately, with each party bearing its own costs and
litigation expenses, all proceedings pending between themselves and their
affiliates and to sign and deliver such further papers as may be necessary in
connection with such dismissals.
The Rights Agreement. At its meeting on December 22, 1995, the Company's
Board of Directors authorized an amendment to the Rights Agreement, (the "Rights
Plan Amendment") to amend the definition of "Permitted Tender Offer" such that a
"Permitted Tender Offer" is any offer which the Board, in its sole discretion
and subject to any conditions the Board deems proper, determines to be a
Permitted Tender Offer. The Board further determined that, so long as the Merger
Agreement has not been terminated, the Amended Praxair Offer is a Permitted
Tender Offer, no "Distribution Date" (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will
occur and Section 11.1(b) of the Rights Agreement will not be triggered, in each
case as a result of the announcement, commencement or consummation of the
Amended Praxair Offer or the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement,
with the effect that none of such events will trigger the exercisability of the
Rights or the separation of the Rights from the certificates to which they are
attached.
Information Statement. The Information Statement attached as Schedule I
hereto is being furnished in connection with the possible designation by
Praxair, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, of certain persons to be appointed to
the Board other than at a meeting of the Company's stockholders.
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ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED ON EXHIBITS
Item 9 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding thereto the following:
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Exhibit 37 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 22, 1995, by and among
Praxair, Inc., PX Acquisition Corp. and CBI Industries, Inc.
Exhibit 38 Letter to CBI Industries, Inc.'s stockholders dated December 28, 1995*
Exhibit 39 Opinion of Lehman Brothers Inc. dated December 22, 1995 (included as Annex A
to Amendment No. 9 to the Schedule 14D-9)*
Exhibit 40 Opinion of Merrill Lynch & Co. dated December 22, 1995 (included as Annex B to
Amendment No. 9 to the Schedule 14D-9)*
Exhibit 41 Form of Letter to Restricted Stock Plan Participants
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* Included in copy mailed to stockholders.
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After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the
undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true,
complete and correct.
CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.
Dated: December 28, 1995 By: /s/ John E. Jones
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John E. Jones
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
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SCHEDULE I
CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.
800 JORIE BOULEVARD
OAK BROOK, ILLINOIS 60521-2268
INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 14(F) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND RULE 14F-1 THEREUNDER
This Information Statement is being mailed on or about December 28, 1995,
as part of Amendment No. 9 to the Company's Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (as heretofore amended, the "Schedule 14D-9"), to
the holders of record of Shares at the close of business on December 26, 1995.
You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible
election of persons designated by Praxair to a majority of the seats on the
Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). The Merger Agreement requires
the Company, at the request of Praxair, to take all actions necessary to cause
Praxair designees (the "Praxair Designees") to be elected or appointed to the
Board under the circumstances described therein. This Information Statement is
required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. See
"BOARD OF DIRECTORS -- Right to Designate Directors; The Praxair Designees."
Unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Schedule 14D-9.
You are urged to read this Information Statement carefully. You are not,
however, required to take any action.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Praxair amended the Praxair Offer on
December 28, 1995. The Amended Praxair Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00
Midnight, New York City time, on Thursday, January 11, 1996, at which time, upon
the expiration of the Amended Praxair Offer, if all conditions of the Amended
Praxair Offer have been satisfied or waived, pursuant to the Merger Agreement
Praxair has agreed that P Sub will purchase all Shares validly tendered pursuant
to the Amended Praxair Offer and not withdrawn.
The information contained in this Information Statement concerning Praxair
and P Sub has been furnished to the Company by Praxair and P Sub, and the
Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such
information.
GENERAL
The Company Common Stock and the Company's Convertible Voting Preferred
Stock, Series C (the "Series C Preferred Stock") vote together as a class. Each
share of Common Stock entitles the record holder thereof to one vote on each
matter submitted to a vote. Pursuant to the Certificate of Designations for the
Series C Preferred Stock, each share of the Series C Preferred Stock entitles
the record holder thereof to one and one half votes on each matter submitted to
a vote. As of December 22, 1995, there were 38,701,569 Shares outstanding and
3,429,842 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding. The Company's
Certificate provides that the Board is to consist of 12 directors, or such other
number, not less than 9 nor more than 18, as may from time to time be determined
by a resolution of the Board, divided into three classes, with members of each
class serving a three year term. The Board is currently comprised of 12
directors. Each director holds office until his or her successor is duly elected
and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RIGHT TO DESIGNATE DIRECTORS; THE PRAXAIR DESIGNEES
The Merger Agreement provides that promptly upon the purchase of and
payment for any shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Amended Praxair Offer which
represent at least a majority of the Shares (on a fully diluted basis) and from
time to time thereafter, Praxair and P Sub shall be entitled to designate
members of the Board such that Praxair and P Sub, subject to compliance with
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, will have a number of representatives on the
Board, rounded up to the next whole number equal to the product of (x) the total
number of directors on the Board multiplied by (y) the percentage of the
outstanding Shares beneficially owned by P Sub or its affiliates; provided,
that, any action to be taken prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section
2.3 of the Merger Agreement) by the Board shall be approved by a majority of
those directors of the Company who have not been designated by Praxair or P Sub.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Effective Time, the Merger Agreement
provides that the Company and Praxair shall use all reasonable efforts to retain
as members of the Board at least two directors who at the time are neither
officers of Praxair or the Company (or any of their respective affiliates), nor
designees of P Sub (or any of its affiliates), nor shareholders or affiliates of
P Sub (or any respective affiliate) (the "Disinterested Directors"). The Merger
Agreement also requires the Company to, upon request by Praxair or Purchaser,
promptly increase the size of the Board to the extent permitted by the Company's
Certificate and, to the extent required to comply with Section 1.3 of the Merger
Agreement, secure the resignations of such number of directors as is necessary
to enable Praxair's designees to be elected to the Board and shall cause
Praxair's designees to be so elected.
The Company has been advised that the Praxair Designees will be selected by
Praxair from among the individuals listed below. The Company has been advised
that each of the Praxair Designees has consented to serve as a director of the
Company if appointed or elected and that none of the Praxair Designees owns any
Shares. In addition, none of the Praxair Designees is a director of, or holds
any position with, the Company. The name, age, present principal occupation or
employment and five-year employment history of each of the Praxair Designees are
set forth below has been supplied by Praxair. The business address for each
individual listed below is 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, Connecticut
06810-5113.
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NAME, AGE AND POSITION WITH PRAXAIR; PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
BUSINESS ADDRESS OR EMPLOYMENT; 5-YEAR EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
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H. William Lichtenberger (60)........... Director since 1992. Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Praxair since 1992. In 1986, Mr.
Lichtenberger was elected a Vice-President of Union
Carbide Corporation and was appointed President of
the Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Business
Group, which in 1989 became Union Carbide Chemicals
and Plastics Company Inc. He was elected President
and Chief Operating Officer and a director of Union
Carbide Corporation in 1990. He resigned as an
officer and director of Union Carbide Corporation
upon Praxair's spin-off in 1992. Mr. Lichtenberger
is a member of the Conference Board, and The
Business Roundtable and its Policy Committee. He is
on the Board of Directors of the National
Association of Manufacturers. He is Chairman of
United Negro College Fund's Connecticut Corporate
Campaign and is on the Advisory Board of the
Fairfield County Boy Scouts. Mr. Lichtenberger is
also a director of Olin Corporation and Ingersoll
Rand Company.
John A. Clerico (54).................... Director since 1992. Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Praxair since 1992. Mr.
Clerico was elected Vice President and Treasurer of
Union Carbide Corporation in 1986 and Principal
Financial Officer in 1989. In 1988 he was
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also elected Treasurer of Praxair. In 1990 he was
elected to the position of Chief Financial Officer
of Union Carbide Corporation. He resigned as an
officer of Union Carbide Corporation upon Praxair's
spin-off in 1992, assuming his current position. He
was also the Treasurer of Praxair between 1992 and
1994. Mr. Clerico is a member of the International
Treasurer's Association, the National Association
of Corporate Treasurers, the Financial Executives
Institute and the Multiple Sclerosis Society and is
on the Board of Directors of the Danbury Chamber of
Commerce.
Edgar G. Hotard (52).................... Director since 1992. President of Praxair since
1990. Mr. Hotard served as Vice President and
General Manager for Bulk Industrial Gases of
Praxair between 1985 and 1990. Mr. Hotard was
elected a Vice President of Union Carbide
Corporation in 1990. He resigned as an officer of
Union Carbide Corporation upon Praxair's spin-off
in 1992. Mr. Hotard is past Chairman of the Board
of the International Oxygen Manufacturers'
Association and past Chairman of the Compressed Gas
Association. He is a director of the U.S./China
Business Council and a member of the Dean's
Advisory Council of the University of New York at
Buffalo. Mr. Hotard is also a director of Aquarion
Company.
David H. Chaifetz (53).................. Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of
Praxair. Mr. Chaifetz joined the Union Carbide
Corporation Law Department in 1975. In 1985, he was
appointed Assistant General Counsel of Union
Carbide Corporation. In 1986, he became Group
General Counsel, Industrial Gases/Carbon Products
and, in 1989, he was appointed General Counsel of
Praxair. Mr. Chaifetz assumed his current position
in 1992. Mr. Chaifetz is a member of the American,
Connecticut, Michigan and Corporate Bar
Associations. He is a past president of the
Corporate Bar Association. Mr. Chaifetz is also a
member of the Board of Directors of the Fairfield
County Boy Scouts.
</TABLE>
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
OF THE COMPANY
The Company's Board is comprised of: E. Hubert Clark, Jr., John T. Horton,
Stephanie Pace Marshall, Robert T. Stewart, John E. Jones, Edward J. Mooney,
Robert G. Wallace, Calvin E. Willoughby, Lewis E. Akin, Wiley N. Caldwell, Gary
E. MacDougal and John F. Riordan. Each director is elected at an annual meeting
of stockholders for a three-year term and until a successor is duly elected and
qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Four (4)
terms expire in 1996, four (4) terms expire in 1997 and four (4) terms expire in
1998. The Board, which has responsibility for making broad corporate policy and
for the overall management of the Company, held nine meetings in 1994.
DIRECTORS WITH TERMS EXPIRING IN 1998:
E. Hubert Clark, Jr., 68, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
of The Friendship Group (investment partnership) since January 26, 1989.
Chairman of the Board of Baker-Hughes Incorporated
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(products and services for the petroleum and mining industries) from April 3,
1987 to his retirement on January 25, 1989, Chairman of the Board of Baker
International Corporation from 1980 to April 3, 1987, and Chief Executive
Officer from 1965 to January 28, 1987. Director of the Company since April 14,
1981. Director of Honeywell, Inc. (electronic and pneumatic controls and
systems); Kerr-McGee Corporation (oil, gas and mining); Beckman Instruments Inc.
(instrumentation for medical and life sciences); and American Mutual Fund (a
mutual fund for public investment). Member: Audit Committee; Nominating
Committee.
John T. Horton, 66, Engineering Consultant. Director of the Company since
November 3, 1959. Director of Beverly Bank (banking) and Director and Chairman
of the Board of Horton Trading Limited (investments and data processing).
Member: Compensation Committee; Nominating Committee.
Stephanie Pace Marshall, 49, Founding Executive Director of the Illinois
Mathematics and Science Academy, in Aurora, IL. Director of the Company since
November 9, 1994. Advisor to the Panel on Education of the President's Council
of Science Advisors; former member of the National Policy Council and the Forum
of Educational Organizational Leaders; member of the Resource Council of the
Metropolitan Planning Council of Chicago, the Northwestern University
President's Advisory Council, and the Illinois Institute of Technology National
Commission; and an associate of the Cambridge Group, an international
corporation specializing in strategic planning for schools, universities and
corporations. Member: Nominating Committee.
Robert T. Stewart, 62, Retired Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer of Scott Paper Limited, a Canadian corporation (manufacture of sanitary
paper products). Director of the Company since November 11, 1992. Director of
Royal Bank of Canada (banking) and BC Gas Inc. (natural gas utility company).
Member: Compensation Committee; Nominating Committee; Environment and Safety
Committee.
DIRECTORS WITH TERMS EXPIRING IN 1997:
John E. Jones, 60, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer since May 11, 1989, President and Chief Operating Officer from January
1, 1988 to May 11, 1989, Vice Chairman of the Board from 1985 to January 1,
1988. Director of the Company since April 13, 1976. Director of Allied Products
Corporation (diversified manufacturer); Interlake Corporation (metals, material
handling and packaging); Amsted Industries Incorporated (diversified
manufacturer); Valmont Industries, Inc. (irrigation systems, steel tubing and
electrical products); and NICOR Inc. (utility).
Edward J. Mooney, Jr., 53, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Nalco Chemical Company (specialty chemicals) since 1994,
President from 1990 to 1994. Executive Vice President and Director from 1988 to
1990, and Group Vice President-Petroleum Division from 1986 to 1988. Director of
the Company since December 6, 1988. Member: Compensation Committee (Chairman);
Nominating Committee.
Robert G. Wallace, 68, Retired. Executive Vice President and Director of
Phillips Petroleum Company (petroleum exploration, production, refining and
marketing) from June, 1982 until October, 1988. Director of the Company since
April 17, 1986. Director of Valmont Industries (irrigation systems, steel tubing
and electrical products) and A. Schulman (plastics compounding and sales).
Member: Audit Committee; Nominating Committee (Chairman).
Calvin E. Willoughby, 50, Executive Vice President since June 1, 1995.
President of Liquid Carbonic Industries Corporation since June 1, 1995.
President of Liquid Carbonic, Inc. from 1993 to 1995. President of CBI Services,
Inc. from 1990 to 1993 and Senior Vice President-Administration of CBI
Industries from 1989 to 1990. Director of the Company since June 20, 1995.
DIRECTORS WITH TERMS EXPIRING IN 1996:
Lewis E. Akin, 57, Executive Vice President since August 2, 1988, Senior
Vice President from April, 1988, to August 2, 1988, and Vice President of the
Company from 1986 to 1988. President of Chicago Bridge
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& Iron Company since July 1, 1988 and President of CBI Services, Inc. from 1985
to 1988. Director of the Company since August 2, 1988.
Wiley N. Caldwell, 67, Retired. President of W.W. Grainger, Inc. (national
distributor of industrial and commercial products) from 1984 until he retired on
July 31, 1992. Director of the Company since December 6, 1988. Director of
Consolidated Papers, Inc. (manufacturer of coated paper); Kewaunee Scientific
Corporation (manufacturer of laboratory furniture and equipment); and APS
Holdings, Inc. (second largest distributor of automotive parts and supplies).
Member: Audit Committee (Chairman); Nominating Committee.
Gary E. MacDougal, 58, Chairman of the Governor's Task Force for Human
Services Reform for the State of Illinois and a Trustee General Director of the
New York City Ballet from 1993 to 1994; Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of Mark Controls Corporation (building management systems and
flow control products) from 1969 to 1988. Director of the Company since 1981.
Prior to 1990, United States delegate and Alternate Representative to the United
Nations. Director of United Parcel Service of America, Inc. (parcel delivery
service); Bulgarian-American Enterprise Fund; and Union Camp Corporation (forest
products). Member: Compensation Committee, Nominating Committee, Environment and
Safety Committee (Chairman).
John F. Riordan, 59, President of MidCon Corp. (diversified natural gas
company) since 1988 and Chief Executive Officer since 1990, and Executive Vice
President and Director of Occidental Petroleum Corporation (diversified
petroleum, chemical and natural gas company), the parent company of MidCon
Corp., since 1991. Director of the Company since January 13, 1993. Member: Audit
Committee; Nominating Committee; Environment and Safety Committee.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
In addition to the executive officers of the Company listed above who are
directors, other executive officers of the Company, their ages and business
experience over the past five years are as follows:
Stephen M. Duffy, 45, Vice President-Human Resources since 1993, prior to
1993 was a Vice President with Sunbeam Appliance Company.
A. J. Schneider, 50, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since
August 9, 1995, Vice President since May 14, 1992, and Controller from July 1,
1991 to August 9, 1995.
Charles O. Ziemer, 56, Senior Vice President and General Counsel since
June, 1984.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The Audit Committee, which held three meetings in 1994, is charged with
reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal auditing, accounting
and financial controls of the Company, and coordinating the annual internal
audit plan with the auditing plan of the independent auditors. The Committee
receives reports from the Company's Internal Audit Department, reviews the
annual report to shareholders and the financial statements contained therein,
reviews the audit performed by the Company's independent auditors and acts as
liaison between the independent auditors and the Board. The Committee makes
recommendations concerning the appointment of the independent auditor of the
Company, the scope of the audit to be performed and the fees to be paid. The
Committee is also authorized to audit and monitor the compliance by the Company
and its subsidiaries with the laws of the various jurisdictions in which the
Company and its subsidiaries conduct business and to report to the Board and
make recommendations with respect to any problems.
The Compensation Committee, which held four meetings in 1994, reviews and
makes recommendations concerning compensation philosophy and guidelines for the
executive and managerial group of the Company; reviews compensation and benefit
programs for employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, compares such
programs and compensation against market data and makes recommendations as to
modifications; reviews recommendations or actions of management concerning
benefit plans, incentive plans, stock option or other
5
<PAGE> 12
stock awards and oversees the administration of such plans; reviews compensation
and awards and grants under corporate benefit plans for the Chief Executive
Officer; reviews management recommendations concerning compensation for certain
other officers; administers the Company's stock option plans and restricted
stock award plans; and makes determinations as to which key officers of the
Company or its subsidiaries should be offered employment and/or termination
agreements.
The Nominating Committee, which held two meetings in 1994, establishes
criteria regarding the size and composition of the Board and its committees,
recommends criteria relating to tenure and eligibility, identifies, reviews and
recommends prospective Board members, recommends candidates for the position of
Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, and approves the nominees for new
positions on the Board and vacancies on the Board. It will consider nominees for
the Board recommended by shareholders. Pursuant to the Company's by-laws,
recommendations must be submitted in writing and addressed to the Chairman of
the Nominating Committee, c/o Secretary of the Company, Charlotte C. Toerber,
CBI Industries, Inc., 800 Jorie Boulevard, Oak Brook, IL 60521-2268 not less
than sixty days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the last meeting
of shareholders called for the election of directors and set forth the name,
age, business and residential address, principal occupation, number of shares of
Common Stock owned and such other information concerning the nominee as may be
required by the Federal securities laws with respect to an individual nominated
as a director for whom proxies are solicited.
The Environmental and Safety Committee, which was established, but did not
meet, in 1994, reviews and makes recommendations concerning the environmental
and safety philosophies and standards of the Company and its operating
subsidiaries, reviews existing compliance programs and monitors environmental
and safety compliance of the Company and its subsidiaries.
6
<PAGE> 13
COMMON STOCK OWNERSHIP BY
CERTAIN PERSONS AND MANAGEMENT
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to each
person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any
class of the Company's outstanding stock.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT AND
TITLE NAME AND ADDRESS NATURE OF PERCENT
OF CLASS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF CLASS
- ------------ --------------------------------- -------------------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock... LaSalle National Trust, N.A. 7,063,258(1) 16.30%
135 South LaSalle
Chicago, IL 60603
Common Stock... The Capital Group Companies, Inc. 3,642,710(2) 9.57%
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Common Stock... Putnam Investments, Inc. 2,088,700(3) 5.5%
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) According to an amended Schedule 13G dated February 13, 1995, these shares
are held by LaSalle National Trust, N.A. ("LaSalle") in its capacity as
Trustee of the CBI Salaried Employee Stock Ownership Plan (1987) (the
"ESOP"). Includes 859,082.464 shares of Common Stock and 2,115,318.001
shares of Series C Preferred Stock (which are convertible into 3,172,977.002
shares of Common Stock) which are not allocated to accounts of ESOP
participants, and 868,798.536 shares of Common Stock and 1,441,599.999
shares of Series C Preferred Stock (which are convertible into 2,162,399.999
shares of Common Stock) which are allocated to accounts of ESOP
participants. The Company was advised by LaSalle that on December 1, 1995
the Trustee caused the ESOP to sell all 1,680,893 shares of Common Stock
then held by the ESOP on the open market for $33.2507 per share. After
giving effect to such disposition, the ESOP would continue to hold
approximately 5.18 million common share equivalents in the form of Series C
Preferred Stock.
(2) According to an amended Schedule 13G dated February 6, 1995 filed by The
Capital Group Companies, and its subsidiaries, Capital Guardian Trust
Company and Capital Research and Management Company, it had sole power to
vote 2,572,610 shares and sole power to dispose of 3,642,710 shares.
(3) According to an amended Schedule 13G dated January 23, 1995 filed by Putnam
Investments, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
and The Putnam Advisory Company, Inc., it had shared power to dispose of
2,088,700 shares.
7
<PAGE> 14
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY*
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's
Common Stock beneficially owned on December 26, 1995, by each director and
nominee, each named executive officer and by all directors and executive
officers as a group.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES OF COMMON
STOCK BENEFICIALLY PERCENT OF
NAME OF OWNED AS OF OUTSTANDING
BENEFICIAL OWNER DECEMBER 26, 1995(1) COMMON STOCK
- ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
John E. Jones.......................................... 74,283(2) *
Lewis E. Akin.......................................... 25,928(2) *
Wiley N. Caldwell...................................... 1,800 *
E. Hubert Clark, Jr.................................... 1,650 *
Stephen M. Duffy....................................... 4,484 *
John T. Horton......................................... 964,366(3) 2.5%
Gary E. MacDougal...................................... 3,100 *
Stephanie Pace Marshall................................ 500 *
John R. Meier.......................................... 4,128 *
Edward J. Mooney....................................... 2,250 *
John F. Riordan........................................ 1,400 *
Alan J. Schneider...................................... 4,716(2) *
Robert T. Stewart...................................... 1,400 *
Robert G. Wallace...................................... 1,950 *
Calvin E. Willoughby................................... 16,231(2) *
Charles O. Ziemer...................................... 23,950(2) *
All directors and executive officers as a group (16 in 1,132,136(2) 2.9%
number)..............................................
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Beneficially owns less than one percent of the Company's outstanding shares
of Common Stock.
(1) Share amounts for individual directors and officers and all directors and
officers as a group include shares awarded pursuant to the CBI restricted
stock award plans for which restrictions have not lapsed, shares of Common
Stock held pursuant to the CBI Salaried Employee Stock Ownership Plan (1987)
and shares owned by spouses and certain other immediate family members.
(2) Excludes shares which are subject to presently exercisable stock options as
follows: John E. Jones, 196,500 shares; Lewis E. Akin, 66,800 shares; Alan
J. Schneider, 9,000 shares; Calvin E. Willoughby, 29,800 shares; Charles O.
Ziemer, 47,200 shares; and directors and executive officers as a group,
354,300 shares, and excludes shares of Series C Preferred stock held
pursuant to the CBI Salaried Employee Stock Ownership Plan (1987) as
follows: John E. Jones, 5,965 shares; Lewis E. Akin, 5,502 shares; Alan J.
Schneider, 2,073 shares; Calvin E. Willoughby, 3,609 shares; Charles O.
Ziemer, 4,588 shares; and directors and executive officers as a group,
24,041 shares.
(3) Includes 961,742 shares owned by Mr. Horton as co-trustee of twenty-one
trusts of which he has a one-sixth beneficial interest.
SECTION 16(A) REPORTING DELINQUENCIES
Under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission effective May
1, 1991, the Company is required to report certain information about any
director, officer, beneficial owner of more than ten percent of its Common Stock
or its Preferred Stock, or any other person subject to Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that failed to file on a timely basis the
reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the "Reports") during the
last fiscal year. Based upon information furnished to the Company, including the
Reports in question, as contemplated by the rules, it appears that Mr. MacDougal
filed one Form 4 late with regard to one sale transaction and that two officers,
Mr. Duffy, Vice President-Human Resources, and Mr. Schneider, then Vice
President and Controller, each filed one Form 5 late with regard to reporting
transactions under the Company's Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
8
<PAGE> 15
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following tables sets forth the cash and noncash compensation for each
of the last three fiscal years awarded to or earned by the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company and the four other most highly compensated executive
officers of the Company. Certain information in this table and in other sections
of this Information Statement concerning Messrs. Daniels and Schueppert, former
employees of the Company, is included solely to comply with applicable
requirements of the Commission.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL COMPENSATION LONG-TERM COMPENSATION AWARDS
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(A) (B) (C) (D) (F) (G) (I)
<CAPTION>
SECURITIES
RESTRICTED UNDERLYING
STOCK OPTIONS/ ALL OTHER
NAME AND BONUS AWARDS SARS COMPENSATIONS
PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY($) ($)(1) ($)(2)(3) (#SHARES)(4) ($)(5)
- ------------------------------------------ ---- --------- ------- ---------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John E. Jones............................. 1994 530,000 552,497 137,000 31,000 115,042
Chairman of the Board, 1993 530,000 77,000 515,250 28,000 133,222
President, Chief Executive 1992 495,000 456,667 0 28,000 78,395
Officer and Director
Lewis E. Akin,............................ 1994 290,000 210,189 48,020 14,000 96,045
Executive Vice President 1993 290,000 35,000 200,375 12,000 76,575
and Director, President 1992 275,000 201,822 0 13,500 42,428
of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
Robert J. Daniels......................... 1994 265,000 193,507 48,020 14,000 89,021
Executive Vice President 1993 265,000 43,515 171,750 11,000 67,456
and Director, President of 1992 252,000 148,057 0 12,000 40,191
Liquid Carbonic Industries
Corporation
George L. Schueppert...................... 1994 305,000 261,591 48,020 14,000 105,848
Executive Vice President, 1993 305,000 35,000 200,375 12,000 87,047
Chief Financial Officer 1992 290,000 218,895 0 13,500 46,156
and Director
Charles O. Ziemer......................... 1994 195,000 101,056 20,580 7,000 63,725
Senior Vice President 1993 192,000 25,000 85,875 6,500 48,064
and General Counsel 1992 185,000 86,589 0 7,000 30,634
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The amounts were earned in the stated year and paid in the following year
pursuant to annual incentive bonus opportunities described under the caption
"Compensation Committee Report on Compensation Awards."
(2) Amounts earned in 1994 (but awarded in 1995) were pursuant to the CBI 1994
Restricted Stock Award Plan (see description under the caption "Long Term
Incentive Plans" and "Compensation Committee Report on Compensation Awards")
and reflects restricted stock earned pursuant to 50% of the target awards
granted in 1994 for which performance is measured at the end of 1994.
Restrictions on these shares expire January 1, 1999. Amounts awarded in 1993
were pursuant to the CBI 1989 Restricted Stock Award Plan.
(3) Restricted Stock Awards are valued at the closing price on the date of
grant. Participants receive dividends on the Restricted Stock reported in
this column. The number and value of the aggregate restricted stock holdings
at the end of the last completed fiscal year, based on the NYSE composite
closing price of $25.625 per share on 12/31/94, for each named executive
officer are: John E. Jones 60,750, $1,556,719; Lewis E. Akin 20,275,
$519,547; Robert J. Daniels 16,125, $413,203; George L. Schueppert 24,250,
$621,406; and Charles O. Ziemer 12,900, $330,562.
(4) It is the present policy of the Compensation Committee not to award SARs
either at the time of grant or during the term of the option.
(5) The compensation reported represents (a) contributions pursuant to the CBI
Salaried Employee Stock Ownership Plan (1987) ("ESOP") for shares allocated
to the executive officer's account, (b) the cost of stock allocated in the
form of units to each executive officer's account in an irrevocable trust
under the CBI Benefit Restoration Plan (described under the caption "Pension
and other retirement benefits") for allocations pursuant to the ESOP which
otherwise exceed the maximum limit imposed upon such plan by the Internal
Revenue Code (the "Code"), and (c) the dollar value of split-dollar life
insurance benefits. Those three amounts, expressed in the same order
identified above, for each named executive officer are
9
<PAGE> 16
as follows: John E. Jones, $57,048, $19,375, $38,619; Lewis E. Akin $54,866,
$17,500, $23,679; Robert J. Daniels $55,635, $14,375, $19,011; George L.
Schueppert $55,586, $19,375, $30,887; Charles O. Ziemer $45,064, $5,625,
$13,036.
OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
The following tables summarize option grants and exercises during the
fiscal year 1994 to and by the executive officers named in the Summary
Compensation Table above, and the value of the options held by such persons at
the end of fiscal 1994. No SARs were granted or exercised during fiscal 1994.
OPTIONS/SAR(1) GRANTS IN 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION> GRANT
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS DATE VALUE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F)
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES % OF TOTAL
UNDERLYING OPTIONS/
OPTIONS/SARS SARS EXERCISE
GRANTED GRANTED TO OR BASE GRANT DATE
(# OF EMPLOYEES PRICE EXPIRATION PRESENT
NAME SHARES)(2) IN FISCAL YEAR ($/SHARE) DATE VALUE($)(3)
- ---- ------------- --------------- --------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John E. Jones........................ 31,000 13.5% 30.125 5/02/04 364,560
Lewis E. Akin........................ 14,000 6.1% 30.125 5/02/04 164,640
Robert J. Daniels.................... 14,000 6.1% 30.125 5/02/04 164,640
George L. Schueppert................. 14,000 6.1% 30.125 5/02/04 164,640
Charles O. Ziemer.................... 7,000 3.0% 30.125 5/02/04 82,320
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) It is the present policy of the Compensation Committee not to award SARs
either at the time of grant or during the term of the option.
(2) All options were granted at market value and are subject to a one-year
holding period. Each option will terminate and cease to be exercisable if
the Participant's employment with the Company terminates for any reason
other than death, retirement for disability or retirement under a retirement
plan of the Company.
(3) The estimated grant date present value reflected in the above table is
determined using the Black-Scholes model. The material assumption and
adjustments incorporated in the Black-Scholes model in estimating the value
of the options reflected in the above table include the following: (a) an
exercise price of the option of $30.125 equal to the fair market value of
the underlying stock on the date of grant; (b) an interest rate of 6.48%
that represents that interest rate on a U.S. treasury security with a
maturity date corresponding to that of the option term; (c) volatility of
33.249% calculated using daily stock prices for the one-year period prior to
the grant date; (d) dividends at the rate of $0.48 per share, representing
the annualized dividends paid with respect to a share of Common Stock at the
date of grant; (e) an approximately 4.0% reduction to reflect the
probability of forfeiture due to termination prior to vesting and
approximately 12.33% reduction to reflect the probability of a shortened
option term due to termination of employment prior to the option expiration
date; and (f) an option term of ten years. The ultimate values of options
will depend on the future market price of Common Stock, which cannot be
forecast with reasonable accuracy. The actual value, if any, an optionee
will realize upon exercise of an option will depend on the excess of the
market value of the Common Stock over the exercise price on the date the
option is exercised.
10
<PAGE> 17
AGGREGATED OPTIONS/SAR(1) EXERCISES IN 1994
AND FY-END OPTION/SAR VALUES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
NUMBER VALUE OF
OF SECURITIES UNEXERCISED
UNDERLYING IN-THE-
UNEXERCISED MONEY
OPTIONS/SARS OPTIONS/SARS
AT 1994 FY-END(#) AT 1994 FY-END($)
----------------- -----------------
SHARES ACQUIRED VALUE EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISABLE/
NAME ON EXERCISE(#) REALIZED($) UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE(2)
- ---- ----------------- ----------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John E. Jones........................ 0 NA 165,500/31,000 464,710/0
Lewis E. Akin........................ 0 NA 52,800/14,000 0/0
Robert J. Daniels.................... 0 NA 75,500/14,000 231,798/0
George L. Schueppert................. 0 NA 78,450/14,000 218,158/0
Charles O. Ziemer.................... 0 NA 40,200/ 7,000 107,385/0
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) It is the present policy of the Compensation Committee not to award SARs
either at the time of grant or during the term of the option.
(2) Value is based on the NYSE composite closing price of $25.625/share on
12/31/94.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS -- AWARDS IN 1994
Under the Company's 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan, at the beginning of
each year, the performance goals and target awards are set. Target awards are
allocated 50% to the current year for which the target award was made ("50%
award"), 25% to the first year following ("first year award") and 25% to the
second year following ("second year award"). Target awards are subject to
adjustment based upon measurement of pre-tax operating income as a return on net
assets over a three year period ending with the year in which the measurement
performance is made. The 50% award is adjusted at the end of the year in which
the target award is made. The first year award is adjusted at the end of the
year in which the target award is made and at the end of the subsequent year.
The second year award is adjusted at the end of the year in which the target
award is made and again at the end of the second year following the year the
target award is made. The target award, as it may be adjusted, will be earned if
100% of the performance goal is achieved. The threshold number of shares will be
earned at the achievement of 75% of the performance goal, and the maximum number
of shares will be earned at the achievement of 125% of the performance goal. No
dividends will be paid during the performance period.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS -- AWARDS IN 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS
PERFORMANCE OR UNDER
OTHER PERIOD NON-STOCK PRICE-BASED PLANS
NUMBER OF UNTIL ----------------------------
SHARES, UNITS, OR MATURATION THRESHOLD TARGET MAXIMUM
NAME OTHER RIGHTS(#) OR PAYOUT (#) (#) (#)
- ---- ----------------- --------------- --------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John E. Jones................... 2,500 1992-4, 1993-5 1400 2,800 5,600
2,500 1992-4, 1994-6 1400 2,800 5,600
Lewis E. Akin................... 875 1992-4, 1993-5 490 980 1,960
875 1992-4, 1994-6 490 980 1,960
Robert J. Daniels............... 875 1992-4, 1993-5 490 980 1,960
875 1992-4, 1994-6 490 980 1,960
George L. Schueppert............ 875 1992-4, 1993-5 490 980 1,960
875 1992-4, 1994-6 490 980 1,960
Charles O. Ziemer............... 375 1992-4, 1993-5 94 420 840
375 1992-4, 1994-6 94 420 840
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE> 18
Actual performance against the performance goal for the three year period
ended December 31, 1994 has been certified by the Compensation Committee and the
restricted stock earned pursuant to the 50% award for 1994 has been allocated.
(See Summary Compensation Table -- Restricted Stock). The amounts listed in the
table above under "Number of Shares, Units, or other Rights" indicate the first
year award and second year award that are part of a target award made in 1994.
Amounts listed under "Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Stock Price Based
Plans" have been adjusted as aforesaid to take into account actual performance
against the performance goal for the three year period ended December 31, 1994.
PENSION AND OTHER RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The CBI Pension Plan (the "Pension Plan") is non-contributory and covers
substantially all salaried employees and certain hourly employees of the Company
and its participating subsidiaries. The following table shows approximate annual
pensions payable to salaried employees, including executive officers, assuming
normal retirement at age 65 and that the current social security tax base
remains unchanged.
PENSION PLAN TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AVERAGE YEARS OF SERVICE AT RETIREMENT
ANNUAL ---------------------------------------------------------------
EARNINGS 15 20 25 30 35 40
- ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$100,000........................... $ 21,540 $ 28,720 $ 35,900 $ 43,080 $ 50,260 $ 57,440
200,000........................... 42,540 56,720 70,900 85,080 99,260 113,440
300,000........................... 63,540 84,720 105,900 127,080 148,260 169,440
400,000........................... 84,540 112,720 140,900 169,080 197,260 225,440
500,000........................... 105,540 140,720 175,900 211,080 246,260 281,440
600,000........................... 126,540 168,720 210,900 253,080 295,260 337,440
700,000........................... 147,540 196,720 245,900 295,080 344,260 393,440
800,000........................... 168,540 224,720 280,900 337,080 393,260 449,440
900,000........................... 189,540 252,720 315,900 379,080 442,260 505,440
1,000,000......................... 210,540 280,720 350,900 421,080 491,260 561,440
1,100,000......................... 231,540 308,720 385,900 463,080 540,260 617,440
1,200,000......................... 252,540 336,720 420,900 505,080 589,260 673,440
</TABLE>
Pensions for salaried employees, including Executive Officers, are based on
years of service and the greater of the average of their last thirty-six
consecutive months or any three consecutive full calendar years of salary and
bonuses (excluding profit-sharing, overseas living adjustments, remuneration
related to Company securities, and compensation otherwise constituting qualified
earnings in excess of an annually adjusted limitation imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code.)
Pension benefits are computed on the basis of a single life annuity with a
surviving spouse benefit. Pension Plan benefits shown above are offset by a
portion of primary Social Security benefits. In the case of all the named
executive officers, such reduction would not substantially affect their
benefits. Benefits are also offset by an amount equal to the amount of a monthly
annuity that could have been purchased from an insurance company at the time a
participant retires with one-half the cash value of the participant's ESOP
account up to a maximum of one-half the pension accrued by the participant after
1987.
The Internal Revenue Code limited the annual benefits which may be paid to
any person under the Pension Plan to $120,000 per year in 1994. In addition,
compensation to be used in the determination of benefits was limited by the
Internal Revenue Code to $150,000 for 1994. The Company has adopted the CBI
Benefit Restoration Plan through which it pays retirement benefits otherwise
determined under the Pension Plan formulas but in excess of the maximum limit
imposed upon qualified pension plans by the Internal Revenue Code. Certain
assets have been placed in trust with an independent trustee to support the CBI
Benefit Restoration Plan. The Company may not unilaterally amend such trust
after a defined change in control of the Company and may not revoke the trust in
any event.
12
<PAGE> 19
The number of years of credited service, as of December 31, 1994, for the
named executive officers are: John E. Jones, 37.7 years; George L. Schueppert,
29.4 years; Lewis E. Akin, 34.3 years; Robert J. Daniels, 28.9 years; and
Charles O. Ziemer, 32.3 years. Pursuant to an agreement between Mr. Jones and
the Company, the years credited to him include years of service with his former
employer, but any pension payable by the Company to him will be offset by any
pension he receives from his former employer.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Directors who were not officers of the Company received in 1994 an annual
retainer of $20,000, paid in quarterly installments, plus an amount equal to the
value of 300 shares of Common Stock, valued on the first business day of July,
which each eligible director in 1994 elected to take in the form of shares of
Common Stock, and $1,000 for attendance at each Board meeting. Directors who
were chairpersons of committees received in 1994 an additional retainer of
$4,000. Those who serve on Board Committees receive $1,000 for each Committee
meeting attended. Directors who are not employees of the Company may elect on an
annual basis to defer their fees. Such electing director is credited with
investment units equivalent to the number of shares of Common Stock that could
have been purchased on the open market with the amounts to which the director
was entitled under the standard compensation arrangements plus credit for
dividends that would have been paid on such shares.
TERMINATION AGREEMENTS
Agreements between the Company and Messrs. Jones, Akin, Willoughby,
Schneider and Ziemer provide for each executive's continued employment for a
three year period (or to age 65, if earlier) following a Change in Control of
the Company ("Change in Control Agreements"). "Change in Control" is defined as
the occurrence at any time of any of the following events: an Acquiring Person
(as defined below) has become such; or (b) Continuing Directors (as defined
below) cease to comprise a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.
The term "Acquiring Person" means any Person (as defined) who or which, together
with all Affiliates (as defined) and Associates (as defined) of such Person,
shall be the Beneficial Owner (as defined) of 10% or more of the Shares then
outstanding (subject to certain exceptions), but shall not include an Exempt
Person (as defined). The term "Continuing Director" means any member of the
Board, while such person is a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring
Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative
of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and was a member
of the Board prior to March 4, 1986 and means any person who subsequently
becomes a member of the Board, while such person is a member of the Board, who
is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person,
or a representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or
Associate, if (a) such person's nomination for election or election to the Board
is recommended or approved by resolution of a majority of the Continuing
Directors or (b) such person is included as a nominee in a proxy statement of
the Company distributed when a majority of the Board consists of Continuing
Directors.
Compensation and benefits for the three-year period are based generally on
the executive's compensation and benefits before the Change in Control, subject
to stipulated increases, and are payable in a lump sum on a discounted present
value basis upon either (i) termination by the Company of the executive's
employment for any reason other than death, disability or wilful and material
breach of the agreement during such period, or (ii) resignation of the executive
following any of (a) a significant change in the executive's authorities or
duties, (b) a reduction in the executive's total compensation and (c) other
breach of the executive's Change in Control Agreement. Such benefits payable
upon a termination of employment following a Change in Control also include a
cash payment equal to (a) the fair market value of any restricted stock awards
which are forfeited as a result of such termination, and (b) with respect to any
stock option that ceases to be exercisable or which terminates, a payment equal
to the excess of the fair market value of the stock subject to such option over
the option exercise price. The Change in Control Agreement also contains
"gross-up" provisions pursuant to which the executive will be paid additional
amounts to reimburse such executive for all excise taxes payable pursuant to
Code Section 4999 with respect to so-called golden parachutes, which additional
payments will also include those amounts necessary to permit the executive to
pay all income and excise taxes payable with respect to all such additional
payments.
13
<PAGE> 20
Pursuant to addenda to their respective Change in Control Agreements with
the Company, L.E. Akin and C.E. Willoughby also entered into Change in Control
Agreements with their current employers, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company ("CBIC")
and Liquid Carbonic Industries Corporation ("LCI"), respectively, wholly owned
subsidiaries of the Company. Messrs. Akin's and Willoughby's Change of Control
Agreements become effective upon either a Change in Control of the Company or a
Change in Ownership of CBIC or LCI, as the case may be. A "Change in Ownership"
of CBIC or LCI means an occurrence of an event pursuant to which the ultimate
right to elect the directors of CBIC or LCI, as the case may be, is not
exercisable by the Company or another entity which directly or indirectly
acquires stock of CBIC or LCI, as the case may be, in a leveraged buyout in
which the senior management of the Company participates. Upon the earlier of a
Change in Control in the Company, or a Change in Ownership of CBIC or LCI, as
the case may be, the executive officer must, within 30 days of such change,
notify both its immediate employer and the Company as to which employment
arrangement the executive wishes to apply to his employment.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") is
composed entirely of outside directors and is responsible for reviewing and
approving compensation practices and benefits, in particular those affecting the
executive and management group of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries,
and including recommendations proposed by management. The Committee determines
compensation and awards and grants under corporate plans for officers of the
Company (subject to review by the Board of Directors), reviews management
recommendations concerning compensation for certain other executives, and
administers the Company's stock option plans, the CBI Officers' Bonus Plan and
the CBI 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan.
The Committee uses the services of Hewitt Associates LLC, a
nationally-recognized, independent compensation consultant which provides
relevant competitive compensation data, to assist the Committee in making its
decisions. The consultant conducts an annual review of the Company's executive
compensation program and reports its findings to the Committee. This review is
based on a study of the current comparative compensation practices of an
appropriate sample of other large public corporations comparable in size to the
Company. Throughout this report, reference to "competitive data," "market
levels," "market data," etc., is reference to the information and values
provided by this study. The Company relies on this array of companies for
analysis of executive compensation rather than the Peer Group chosen for
comparing stockholder return in the Performance Graph because the Committee
believes the Company's competition for executive talent, based on both the
Company's geographic location and the industries in which the Company operates,
is better reflected by this array of companies.
OVERALL COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY
The Company's executive compensation program is designed to support the
achievement of corporate performance goals, to attract, retain and motivate
talented people, and to link executive and shareholder interests through
equity-based plans with a long-term perspective. The program consists of short
and long-term incentive plans which emphasize pay for both individual and
corporate performance and stock based incentives. Because the Committee believes
that it is in the best interest of shareholders to operate the business with a
long term perspective and reward those who do so, the program is intended to
more greatly emphasize its longer-term components. Cash compensation, which
includes base salary and bonus, is designed to be at or near competitive market
levels with base salaries approaching market levels and annual target
performance bonus opportunities at market levels. Long-term incentives, which
are a) stock option grants and b) restricted stock awards based on longer-term
corporate performance, are designed to provide opportunity for resulting
compensation from such incentives at or above the median values indicated by the
competitive data and to provide an incentive to an executive which is aligned
with shareholder interests.
The following is a detailed description of the current compensation
program.
14
<PAGE> 21
BASE SALARY
The Committee annually reviews the salaries of the executive officers of
the Company. In determining appropriate salary levels, the Committee primarily
considered (weighing all the factors on a generally equivalent basis) level of
responsibility, experience, individual performance, and competitive pay levels
as reflected in the compensation consultant's study.
ANNUAL INCENTIVES
Through the CBI Officers' Bonus Plan, annual incentive bonus opportunities
are made available to executive officers, including the CEO, to recognize and
reward corporate, business unit, and individual performance. The plan provides
incentives to executive officers of the Company by making cash payments to those
who achieve their business unit and/or Company annual goals and a discretionary
payment for individual performance as described below.
The performance portion of the plan uses income and return on invested
capital performance goals for the Company. Threshold, target and maximum goals
for Company and business unit performances are established at the beginning of
each year. An executive's target bonus depends upon his position,
responsibility, and ability to impact the achievement of the Company's
performance goals. The competitive market data is reviewed annually in
considering appropriate levels of incentive bonus opportunities for individual
employees. The Committee annually reviews and approves the plan's target
opportunities and performance goals.
Annual incentive bonus opportunities are made available pursuant to the
discretionary portion of the CBI Officers' Bonus Plan by permitting cash
payments to executive officers for the effort and skill exhibited in supervising
their respective areas of responsibility and the personnel who report to them.
Individual target and maximum amounts payable under this portion of the Plan are
established and approved by the Committee.
In 1994, the Company and its business units' performance goals were
exceeded, and the amounts paid consisted of both a performance portion and a
discretionary portion under the Plan.
STOCK OPTION PLAN AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN
The overall compensation philosophy is to stress long-term stock based
incentives related to shareholder value. Opportunities for such incentives are
provided in the form of stock options and restricted stock at a level targeted
slightly above competitive market levels.
STOCK OPTION PLAN
Stock options are granted under the CBI Stock Option Plan to encourage and
reward long-term corporate financial success, as measured by stock price
appreciation. Under the plan, the Committee annually considers grants to
executives of options to purchase shares of Company stock at the closing market
price on the day of the grant. These grants may be exercised after one year and
up to a maximum of ten years from date of grant. The number of shares granted to
an individual employee is based on, in general order of importance, the
employee's potential impact on the Company's performance based upon the
employee's position and level of responsibility, a qualitative evaluation of the
employee's past performance, a review of the competitive compensation data and
the number of options granted in previous years.
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN
The Restricted Stock Award Plan is intended to encourage long-term
employment and provide incentive compensation to Participants over an extended
period by using a combination of specific longer-term financial goals and stock
vesting restrictions. The Plan provides for awarding a target number of
restricted shares to an individual recipient, or a percentage thereof, only
after the Company achieves the performance goals set by the Committee.
Restrictions on shares awarded lapse at the beginning of the fifth year
following the year for which performance is measured. Assignment of a target
award of restricted stock to an individual employee is based on, in general
order of importance, the employee's potential impact on the Company's
performance based upon the employee's position and level of responsibility, a
qualitative evaluation of the employee's past
15
<PAGE> 22
performance, a review of the competitive compensation data and the number of
restricted shares awarded in previous years. The performance goal is based on
pre-tax operating income, as a return on net assets. The Committee each year
also approves the levels of the target awards. In 1994, the Company exceeded its
performance goals under the Plan.
CEO COMPENSATION
Mr. John Jones has been Chairman, CEO and President of CBI Industries since
1989. Mr. Jones' 1994 base salary was $530,000, the same as in 1993. In light of
the financial results for 1993, Mr. Jones recommended to the Committee no
adjustment to his salary for 1994, and upon consideration the Committee
accordingly granted no salary increase to him. The amount of Mr. Jones' 1994
base salary remained slightly below the median value as reflected in the
competitive data of the compensation study.
Based on 1994 financial results, Mr. Jones earned an incentive bonus of
$552,497. This amount was up from the $77,000 paid for 1993, which consisted
solely of a bonus paid under the discretionary portion of the Plan. As the
corporate performance goals under the CBI Officers' Bonus Plan were exceeded in
1994, this amount consisted of both a performance-based portion and a
discretionary portion under the Plan. Mr. Jones' bonus target was set as a
percentage of his base salary, taking into consideration the competitive data
for such targets, with most of the amount paid based upon net income and return
on invested capital performance goals for the Company, and a discretionary
portion. The discretionary portion of Mr. Jones' bonus was based on the
Committee's consideration of Mr. Jones' leadership in long-term strategic
planning, his focus on the increasing global market opportunities for the
Company, and his management ability as the Company undergoes change to adapt to
these conditions. The total amount paid to Mr. Jones could have ranged from a
minimum of 0% to a maximum of 114% of his base pay, depending on the degree of
achievement of net income and return on invested capital performance goals, and
the amount of the discretionary portion under the Plan.
The 1994 stock option grant of 31,000 shares to Mr. Jones was based on his
potential impact on the Company's performance based upon his position and level
of responsibility within the Company, and its consideration of the factors
described above relating to the discretionary bonus. The Committee also
considered the number of options granted in previous years. The potential value
represented by this grant was close to the median value of similar stock option
grants as reflected in the competitive data.
In 1994, the Committee established a target of 10,000 shares for Mr. Jones
under the 1994 CBI Restricted Stock Award Plan. The amount of the target award
was determined separately from the amount of the stock option grant. The
Committee also considered the number of restricted shares awarded under previous
plans in previous years in setting Mr. Jones' 1994 target award under the Plan.
The amount of the target award was slightly above the median value as reflected
in the competitive data of the compensation study. Taken together, the value of
the options granted and the restricted stock target award was slightly above the
median value of total long term incentive compensation as reflected in the
compensation study. Based upon 1994 financial results, Mr. Jones earned a
restricted stock award of 11,200 shares, of which 5,600 shares were awarded
subject to restrictions and 5,600 shares are subject to adjustment based upon
attainment of the performance goals for 1995 and 1996.
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE LIMITATION ON DEDUCTIBILITY OF COMPENSATION
The Committee has discussed and considered certain provisions of Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, relating to the
deduction of compensation-related expenses in excess of $1,000,000. The
Committee has determined not to take further action at this time with regard to
the Company's executive compensation programs. It will continue to consider
these Code provisions with regard to such programs and any changes to them;
however, the Committee believes the Company's interests are best served by
retaining a flexible approach and that there may be circumstances in which it is
appropriate to pay certain amounts or forms of compensation that will not be
fully deductible under these Code provisions.
The Compensation Committee Report below shall not be deemed incorporated by
reference by a general statement incorporating by reference this proxy statement
into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or
16
<PAGE> 23
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent the Company
specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise
be deemed filed under such Acts.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Edward J. Mooney (Chairman)
Robert J. Day
John T. Horton
Gary E. MacDougal
Robert T. Stewart
STOCK PERFORMANCE CHART
The Stock Performance Chart below shall not be deemed incorporated by
reference by a general statement incorporating by reference this proxy statement
into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates
this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under
such Acts.
The chart below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on the
Common Stock of the Company for the last five fiscal years with the cumulative
total return on the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Diversified Industrial Index
for the same period. The comparison assumes $100 was invested in the Company's
Common Stock, the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Diversified Industrial Index
on December 31, 1989, and reinvestment of all dividends.
COMPARISON OF TOTAL RETURNS
VALUE FOR EACH ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS INVESTED ON 12/31/89
(GAINS IN STOCK PRICE, DIVIDENDS AND REINVESTED DIVIDENDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MEASUREMENT PERIOD
(FISCAL YEAR COVERED) S&P 500 PEER GROUP* CBI
<S> <C> <C> <C>
12/31/89 100 100 100
12/31/90 97 93 127
12/31/91 127 115 155
12/31/92 136 134 144
12/31/93 150 164 150
12/31/94 152 150 129
</TABLE>
*DOW JONES DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIAL INDEX
17
<PAGE> 24
ANNEX A
LEHMAN BROTHERS
December 22, 1995
Board of Directors
CBI Industries, Inc.
800 Jorie Boulevard
Oak Brook, IL 60521
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that CBI Industries, Inc. (the "Company"), Praxair, Inc. (the
"Bidder") and Praxair Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bidder
("Acquisition Sub"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as
of December 22, 1995 (the "Merger Agreement") which provides, among other
things, for (i) the tender offer by Acquisition Sub for all outstanding shares
of the common stock, par value $2.50 per share, together with certain associated
rights, of the Company for consideration of $33.00 net per share in cash (the
"Tender Offer"), and (ii) the subsequent merger (the "Merger," and together with
the Tender Offer, the "Transaction") of Acquisition Sub with and into the
Company, pursuant to which each outstanding share of the common stock of the
Company (other than shares held in treasury or held by the Bidder or any of its
affiliates or as to which dissenters' rights are perfected) will be converted
into the right to receive consideration of $33.00 net per share in cash. The
terms and conditions of the Transaction are set forth in more detail in the
Merger Agreement.
We have been requested by the Board of Directors of the Company to render
our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
Company's shareholders of the consideration to be offered to such shareholders
in the Transaction. We have not been requested to opine as to, and our opinion
does not in any manner address, the Company's underlying business decision to
proceed with or effect the Transaction.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed: (1) the Merger
Agreement and the specific terms of the Transaction, (2) such publicly available
information concerning the Company and the Bidder which we believe to be
relevant to our inquiry, (3) financial and operating information with respect to
the business, operations and prospects of the Company furnished to us by the
Company including, without limitation, certain projections prepared by the
Company, (4) a trading history of the Company's common stock and a comparison of
that trading history with those of other companies that we deemed relevant, (5)
a comparison of the historical financial results and present financial condition
of the Company with those of other companies that we deemed relevant, and (6) a
comparison of the financial terms of the Transaction with the financial terms of
certain other transactions that we deemed relevant. In addition, in arriving at
our opinion, we have considered the results of efforts to solicit indications of
interest from third parties with respect to an acquisition of all or part of the
Company or other strategic transactions involving the Company. We also have had
discussions with the management of the Company concerning its business,
operations, assets, financial condition and prospects and undertook such other
studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy
and completeness of the financial and other information used by us without
assuming any responsibility for independent verification of such information and
have further relied upon the assurances of management of the Company that they
are
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
190 S. LASALLE STREET CHICAGO, IL 60603 TELEPHONE 312/609-7200
FACSIMILE 312/609-8562
<PAGE> 25
not aware of any facts that would make such information inaccurate or
misleading. With respect to the financial projections of the Company, upon
advice of the Company we have assumed that such projections have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of the Company as to the future financial
performance of the Company and that the Company will perform substantially in
accordance with such projections. In arriving at our opinion, we have not
conducted a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of the Company
and have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or
liabilities of the Company. Our opinion is necessarily based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they exist on, and can be evaluated as of, the
date of this letter.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion as of the
date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the consideration to be
offered to the shareholders of the Company in the Transaction is fair to such
shareholders.
We have, in the past, provided financial advisory and financing services to
the Company and are acting as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with the Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a portion of which
is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction. In addition, the Company
has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of the
rendering of this opinion. In the ordinary course of our business, we actively
trade in the securities of the Company and the Bidder for our own account and
for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long
or short position in such securities.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the
Company. This opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a
recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as to whether to accept the
consideration offered to such shareholder in the Transaction.
Very truly yours,
LEHMAN BROTHERS
<PAGE> 26
ANNEX B
Investment Banking Group
5500 Sears Tower
Chicago, Illinois 60606
312 906 6200
FAX 312 906 6262
[Merrill Lynch Logo]
December 22, 1995
Board of Directors
CBI Industries, Inc.
800 Jorie Boulevard
Oak Brook, IL 60521
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that CBI Industries, Inc. (the "Company"), Praxair, Inc. (the
"Bidder") and Praxair Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bidder
("Acquisition Sub"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as
of December 22, 1995 (the "Merger Agreement") which provides, among other
things, for (i) the tender offer by Acquisition Sub for all outstanding shares
of the common stock, par value $2.50 per share, together with certain associated
rights, of the Company for consideration of $33.00 net per share in cash (the
"Tender Offer"), and (ii) the subsequent merger (the "Merger," and together with
the Tender Offer, the "Transaction") of Acquisition Sub with and into the
Company, pursuant to which each outstanding share of the common stock of the
Company (other than shares held in treasury or held by the Bidder or any of its
affiliates or as to which dissenters' rights are perfected) will be converted
into the right to receive consideration of $33.00 net per share in cash. The
terms and conditions of the Transaction are set forth in more detail in the
Merger Agreement.
We have been requested by the Board of Directors of the Company to render
our opinion with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
Company's shareholders of the consideration to be offered to such shareholders
in the Transaction. We have not been requested to opine as to, and our opinion
does not in any manner address, the Company's underlying business decision to
proceed with or effect the Transaction.
In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed and analyzed: (1) the Merger
Agreement and the specific terms of the Transaction, (2) such publicly available
information concerning the Company and the Bidder which we believe to be
relevant to our inquiry, (3) financial and operating information with respect to
the business, operations and prospects of the Company furnished to us by the
Company including, without limitation, certain projections prepared by the
Company, (4) a trading history of the Company's common stock and a comparison of
that trading history with those of other companies that we deemed relevant, (5)
a comparison of the historical financial results and present financial condition
of the Company with those of other companies that we deemed relevant, and (6) a
comparison of the financial terms of the Transaction with the financial terms of
certain other transactions that we deemed relevant. In addition, in arriving at
our opinion, we have considered the results of efforts to solicit indications of
interest from third parties with respect to an acquisition of all or part of the
Company or other strategic transactions involving the Company. We also have had
discussions with the management of the Company concerning its business,
operations, assets, financial condition and prospects and undertook such other
studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
<PAGE> 27
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the accuracy
and completeness of the financial and other information used by us without
assuming any responsibility for independent verification of such information and
have further relied upon the assurances of management of the Company that they
are not aware of any facts that would make such information inaccurate or
misleading. With respect to the financial projections of the Company, upon
advice of the Company we have assumed that such projections have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of the Company as to the future financial
performance of the Company and that the Company will perform substantially in
accordance with such projections. In arriving at our opinion, we have not
conducted a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of the Company
and have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the assets or
liabilities of the Company. Our opinion is necessarily based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they exist on, and can be evaluated as of, the
date of this letter.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion as of the
date hereof that, from a financial point of view, the consideration to be
offered to the shareholders of the Company in the Transaction is fair to such
shareholders.
We have, in the past, provided financial advisory and financing services to
the Company and are acting as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with the Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a portion of which
is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction. In addition, the Company
has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of the
rendering of this opinion. In the ordinary course of our business, we actively
trade in the securities of the Company and the Bidder for our own account and
for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long
or short position in such securities.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the
Company. This opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a
recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as to whether to accept the
consideration offered to such shareholder in the Transaction.
Very truly yours,
MERRILL LYNCH
<PAGE> 28
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Exhibit 37 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 22, 1995, by and among
Praxair, Inc., PX Acquisition Corp. and CBI Industries, Inc.
Exhibit 38 Letter to CBI Industries, Inc.'s stockholders dated December 28, 1995
Exhibit 39 Opinion of Lehman Brothers Inc. dated December 22, 1995 (incorporated by
reference to Annex A to Amendment No. 9 of the Schedule 14D-9 filed by CBI
Industries, Inc.)
Exhibit 40 Opinion of Merrill Lynch & Co. dated December 22, 1995 (incorporated by
reference to Annex B to Amendment No. 9 to the Schedule 14D-9 filed by CBI
Industries, Inc.)
Exhibit 41 Form of Letter to Restricted Stock Plan Participants
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 37
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
Praxair, Inc.,
PX Acquisition Corp.
and
CBI Industries, Inc.
Dated as of December 22, 1995
<PAGE> 2
Table of Contents
Page
RECITALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE I
The Amended Offer; Actions by the Company; Directors . . . 2
1.1. The Amended Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2. Actions by the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3. Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE II
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time . . . . . . . . 6
2.1. The Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2. Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3. Effective Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ARTICLE III
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
of the Surviving Corporation . . . . . . . . 7
3.1. The Certificate of Incorporation . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2. The By-Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ARTICLE IV
Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1. Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2. Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2 Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ARTICLE V
Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the Merger . . . . 8
5.1. Conversion or Cancellation of Shares . . . . . . . . . 8
(a) Conversion of Shares; Merger
Consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(b) Cancellation of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
(c) Conversion of Purchaser Common
Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
(d) Convertible Preferred Stock . . . . . . . . . . 9
(e) Cumulative Preferred Stock . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2. Payment for Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.3. Dissenters' Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.4. Transfer of Shares After the Effective
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
i
<PAGE> 3
ARTICLE VI
Representations and Warranties . . . . . . . . . 11
6.1. Representations and Warranties of the
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
(b) Capital Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and
Fairness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations . . . . . . 14
(e) Company Reports; Financial
Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
(f) Absence of Certain Changes . . . . . . . . . . . 16
(g) Litigation and Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . 17
(h) Employee Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
(i) Compliance with Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
(j) Takeover Statutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
(k) Voting Requirements; Company
Articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
(l) Environmental Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
(m) Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
(n) Labor Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
(o) Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
(p) Brokers and Finders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.2. Representations and Warranties of Praxair
and Purchaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
(a) Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
(b) Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
(c) Governmental Filings; No Violations . . . . . . 25
(d) Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
(e) Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
ARTICLE VII
Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.1. Interim Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.2. Acquisition Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.3. Stockholders Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.4. Filings; Other Actions; Notification . . . . . . . . . 30
7.5. Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.6. Publicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.7. Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
(a) Stock Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
(c) Employee Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.8. Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.9. Indemnification; Directors' and Officers'
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.10. Other Actions by the Company and Praxair . . . . . . . 36
(a) Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
(b) Takeover Statute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
(c) Termination of Litigation . . . . . . . . . . . 37
ii
<PAGE> 4
7.11. Notification of Certain Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
ARTICLE VIII
Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
8.1. Conditions to Obligations of Praxair and
Purchaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
(a) Stockholder Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
(b) Purchase of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
(c) Governmental and Regulatory
Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
(d) Litigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
(e) Other Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Company . . . . . . . 39
(a) Stockholder Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
(b) Purchase of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
(c) Governmental Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
(d) Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
ARTICLE IX
Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
9.1. Termination by Mutual Consent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
9.2. Termination by Either Praxair or the
Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
9.3. Termination by Praxair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9.4. Termination by the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment . . . . . . . . . 41
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous and General . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.1. Survival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.2. Modification or Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.3. Waiver of Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.4. Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.5. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
10.6. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10.7. Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10.9. Obligations of Praxair and of the Company . . . . . . . 44
10.10. Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
10.11. Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
10.12. Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
10.13. Enforcement of the Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
10.14. Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
iii
<PAGE> 5
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this "Agreement"),
dated as of December 22, 1995, among CBI Industries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Praxair"),
and PX Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Praxair ("Purchaser"). The Company and Purchaser are hereinafter sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Constituent Corporations."
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of Praxair,
Purchaser and the Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by
Praxair upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, on November 3, 1995, Purchaser commenced an offer to
purchase (the "Initial Offer") all outstanding shares of Common Stock, par
value $2.50 per share (the "Shares"), of the Company together with the
associated rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated
as of March 4, 1986, as amended, between the Company and First Chicago Trust
Company of New York, as Rights Agent (as the same may be further amended, the
"Rights Agreement"), at a purchase price of $32 per Share (and associated
Right) (all references herein to "Rights" shall include all benefits that may
inure to holders of the Rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement and, unless the
context otherwise requires, all references to "Shares" shall include the
associated Rights), net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase,
dated November 3, 1995 (the "Offer to Purchase") and in the related Letter of
Transmittal (collectively, the "Initial Offer Documents"); and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of Praxair,
Purchaser and the Company have determined that it is in the best interests of
their respective stockholders for Purchaser to acquire the Company, upon and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, pursuant to the Initial
Offer, as amended pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (the "Amended
Offer"); and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition, the respective Boards
of Directors of each of Praxair, Purchaser and the Company have approved the
merger of Purchaser with
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<PAGE> 6
and into the Company (the "Merger") pursuant to this Agreement and the Delaware
General Corporation Law, as amended (the "DGCL"); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") has,
in light of and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i)
determined that the consideration to be paid for each Share in the Amended
Offer and the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the stockholders
of the Company and (ii) has approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and has recommended acceptance of the Amended
Offer and approval and adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this
Agreement and the Merger; and
WHEREAS, each of the Company, Praxair and Purchaser desires to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Amended Offer; Actions by the Company; Directors
1.1. The Amended Offer. (a) Praxair and Purchaser have filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule 14D-1 (the "Schedule 14D-1") with respect to the Initial
Offer which contains (included as exhibits) the Initial Offer Documents. As
promptly as practicable (but no later than the fourth business day after the
date of this Agreement), Praxair and Purchaser shall file with the Commission
an amendment to the Initial Offer Documents (as so amended, and as the same may
be further amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the "Amended Offer Documents"). The Company shall have the
opportunity to review the amendment to the Schedule 14D-1 to be filed in
connection with the Amended Offer prior to its being filed with the Commission.
The Amended Offer Documents shall contain a supplement to the Offer to
Purchase, which shall be mailed to the holders of Shares and which shall amend
the Initial Offer (i) to increase the price per Share payable in connection
with the Amended Offer to $33.00, (ii) to provide that the obligation of
Praxair and Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares
2
<PAGE> 7
tendered pursuant to the Amended Offer shall only be subject to the
conditions set forth in Annex A hereto, and (iii) to change the expiration date
of the Amended Offer to midnight, New York City time, on a date that is 10
business days following the filing of the amendment (as so extended, and as it
may be extended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the "Expiration Date"); it being understood and agreed that, except
for the foregoing amendments or as otherwise provided herein, the Amended Offer
shall be on the same terms as the Initial Offer. Without the prior written
consent of the Company, Purchaser shall not decrease the price per Share or
change the form of consideration payable in the Amended Offer, decrease the
number of Shares sought or extend the Amended Offer (other than as set forth
below), amend or waive the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Annex A),
impose additional conditions to the Amended Offer or amend any other term of
the Amended Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Shares. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of the Amended Offer, Purchaser will accept
for payment and will purchase, as soon as permitted under the terms of the
Amended Offer, all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the
expiration of the Amended Offer.
(b) Each of Praxair and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, agrees promptly to correct any information provided
by it for use in the Amended Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall
have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Praxair and
Purchaser further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Amended Offer
Documents as so corrected to be filed with the Commission and to be
disseminated to stockholders of the Company, in each case as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities laws.
(c) Praxair and Purchaser agree that Purchaser shall not
terminate or withdraw the Amended Offer or extend the then scheduled Expiration
Date unless at the Expiration Date the conditions to the Amended Offer
described in Annex A hereto shall not have been satisfied or earlier waived.
If at the Expiration Date, the conditions to the Amended Offer described in
Annex A hereto shall not have been satisfied or earlier waived, Purchaser may
and, if requested by the Company, shall extend the Expiration Date on one or
more occasions for an additional period or periods of time until the earlier of
(i) the date which is sixty business days following the date of the Amended
Offer or (ii) the date this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its
terms; provided, that, this sentence shall not be applicable in the event the
conditions set forth in
3
<PAGE> 8
paragraph (v)(g) of Annex A hereto shall not have been satisfied or earlier
waived at the Expiration Date. Praxair and Purchaser shall use their
reasonable best efforts to consummate the Amended Offer in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and the conditions to the Amended Offer set forth in
Annex A.
1.2. Actions by the Company. (a) The Company hereby approves
of and consents to the Amended Offer and represents that (i) the Board by vote
of all directors at a meeting duly called and held, has, in light of and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, unanimously (x)
determined that each of the Amended Offer and the Merger is fair to, and in the
best interests of, the stockholders of the Company and (y) approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Amended Offer
and the Merger, and recommends acceptance of the Amended Offer and approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company
and (ii) Merrill Lynch & Co. ("Merrill Lynch") and Lehman Brothers Inc.
("Lehman Bros."), the Company's financial advisors, have rendered to the Board
their respective opinions that the consideration to be received by the
stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Amended Offer and the Merger is
fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view.
(b) The Company agrees that it shall, on the same day that
Purchaser and Praxair file with the Commission an amendment to the Initial
Offer Documents pursuant to Section 1.1 hereof, file with the Commission an
amendment to its Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, dated
November 16, 1995 (including exhibits, as so amended, and as amended from time
to time, the "Amended Schedule 14D-9"), which amendment shall include (i)
subject to the proviso in the second sentence of Section 1.2(c), the
recommendation described in Section 1.2(a) hereof and (ii) the information with
respect to the Company and its officers and directors, (including any directors
to be elected or appointed pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof) in form and
substance satisfactory to Praxair and its counsel, that is required under
Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act") and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. In such connection, Praxair and
Purchaser shall promptly furnish the Company with all information concerning
their designees required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1
thereunder. Praxair and Purchaser shall have the opportunity to review the
Amended Schedule 14D-9 prior to its being filed with the Commission.
4
<PAGE> 9
(c) The Company agrees that copies of such Schedule 14D-9
(excluding exhibits), shall be enclosed with the Amended Offer Documents to be
mailed by Purchaser to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the
Amended Offer. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Praxair and
Purchaser, on the other hand, agrees promptly to correct any information
provided by either of them for use in the Amended Schedule 14D-9 if and to the
extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect,
and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Amended
Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the Commission and to be
disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws; provided, however, that,
subject to the provisions of Article IX, such recommendation may be withdrawn,
modified or amended to the extent that the Board deems it necessary to do so in
the exercise of its fiduciary and other legal obligations after being so
advised by outside counsel. In connection with the Amended Offer, the Company
will furnish Praxair and Purchaser with such information, including lists of
the stockholders of the Company, mailing labels and lists of security
positions, and such assistance as Praxair or Purchaser or their agents may
request in communicating the Amended Offer to the record and beneficial holders
of the Shares.
1.3. Directors. Promptly upon the purchase of and payment for
any Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Amended Offer which represent at least
a majority of the Shares (on a fully diluted basis) and from time to time
thereafter, Praxair and Purchaser shall be entitled to designate members of the
Board such that Praxair and Purchaser, subject to compliance with Section 14(f)
of the Exchange Act, will have a number of representatives on the Board,
rounded up to the next whole number, equal to the product of (x) the total
number of directors on the Board multiplied by (y) the percentage of the
outstanding Shares beneficially owned by Purchaser or its affiliates; provided,
that, any action to be taken prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section
2.3 hereof) by the Board with respect to this Agreement shall be approved by a
majority of those directors of the Company who have not been designated by
Praxair or Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Effective Time,
the Company and Praxair shall use all reasonable efforts to retain as members
of Company's Board of Directors at least two directors who at the time are
neither officers of Praxair or the Company (or any of their respective
affiliates), nor designees of Purchaser (or any of its affiliates), nor
shareholders or affiliates of Purchaser (or any respective affiliate) (the
"Disinterested
5
<PAGE> 10
Directors"). The Company shall, upon request by Praxair or Purchaser, promptly
increase the size of the Board to the extent permitted by the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Company Charter") and, to the
extent required to comply with this Section 1.3, secure the resignations of
such number of directors as is necessary to enable Praxair's designees to be
elected to the Board and shall cause Praxair's designees to be so elected.
ARTICLE II
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
2.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3
hereof) Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
corporate existence of Purchaser shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be
the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as
the "Surviving Corporation") and shall continue to be governed by the laws of
the State of Delaware, and the separate corporate existence of the Company with
all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue
unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in Article III. The name of
Surviving Corporation shall be "CBI Industries, Inc." The Merger shall have
the effects specified in the DGCL.
2.2. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall
take place (i) at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell, 125 Broad Street, New
York, New York at 9:00 A.M. on the first business day following the date on
which the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Article
VIII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or
(ii) at such other place and time and/or on such other date as the Company and
Praxair may agree in writing (the "Closing Date").
2.3. Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the
Closing, and provided that this Agreement has not been terminated or abandoned
pursuant to Article IX hereof, the Company and Praxair will cause a Certificate
of Merger (the "Delaware Certificate of Merger") to be executed, acknowledged
and filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware as provided in Section 251 of
the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Delaware
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<PAGE> 11
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of
Delaware (the "Effective Time").
ARTICLE III
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
of the Surviving Corporation
3.1. The Certificate of Incorporation. The Company Charter, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the "Charter"), until duly amended
as provided therein or by applicable law, except that the first paragraph of
Article Fourth of the Charter shall be amended to read in its entirety as
follows: "The aggregate number of shares that the Corporation shall have the
authority to issue is Twenty Million and One Thousand (20,001,000), of which
One Thousand (1,000) shares shall be Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share
and Twenty Million (20,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value
$1.00 per share."
3.2. The By-Laws. The by-laws of Purchaser in effect at the
Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation (the
"By-Laws"), until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
ARTICLE IV
Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation
4.1. Directors. The directors of Purchaser at the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their successors have been
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and By-Laws.
4.2. Officers. The officers of the Company at the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their successors have been duly
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the Charter and By-Laws.
4.3. Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider
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<PAGE> 12
or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any
other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or
interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of
the Constituent Corporations acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving
Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement, the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of each of the
Constituent Corporations or otherwise, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
each of the Constituent Corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all
right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in
the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the Merger
5.1. Conversion or Cancellation of Shares. The manner of
converting or canceling shares of the Company and Purchaser in the Merger shall
be as follows:
(a) Conversion of Shares; Merger Consideration. At the
Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Shares owned by Praxair, Purchaser or any other
Subsidiary (as defined in Section 6.1(a) hereof) of Praxair (collectively, the
"Praxair Companies")) or Shares which are held by stockholders ("Dissenting
Stockholders") exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL)
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into the right to receive, without interest, an amount in
cash (the "Merger Consideration") equal to $33.00 or such greater amount which
may be paid pursuant to the Amended Offer. All such Shares, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, shall no
longer be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Shares shall
thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration for such Shares upon the surrender of
such certificate in accordance with Section 5.2 or the right, if any, to
receive payment from the Surviving Corporation of
8
<PAGE> 13
the "fair value" of such Shares as determined in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL.
(b) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, each Share
issued and outstanding at the Effective Time and owned by any of the Praxair
Companies, and each Share issued and held in the Company's treasury at the
Effective Time, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and
retired without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
(c) Conversion of Purchaser Common Stock. At the Effective
Time, each share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Purchaser
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Purchaser or the holders of
such shares, be converted into one issued and outstanding share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Convertible Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, each
share of $2.27 Convertible Voting Preferred Stock, Series C of the Company, par
value $1.00 per share (the "Convertible Preferred Shares"), shall remain
outstanding and shall be entitled to the same dividend and other relative
rights, preferences, limitations and restrictions as are now provided by the
Company Charter; provided, that, after the Effective Time, the Convertible
Preferred Shares shall no longer be convertible into Shares; and provided,
further, that each Convertible Preferred Share shall be convertible, after the
Effective Time, into the amount of cash that the holder thereof might have been
entitled to receive if such holder had converted such Convertible Preferred
Shares into Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Cumulative Preferred Stock. Each share of 7.48% Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series D of the Company, par value $1.00 per share (the
"Series D Preferred Shares"), and $6.75 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E of
the Company, par value $1.00 per share (the "Series E Preferred Shares" and
together with the Series D Preferred Shares, the "Cumulative Preferred Shares"
and the Cumulative Preferred Shares, together with the Convertible Preferred
Shares and the Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series A of the Company,
par value $1.00 per share, the "Preferred Shares"), which immediately prior to
the Effective Time is issued and outstanding shall remain outstanding and shall
be entitled to the same dividend and other relative rights, preferences,
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<PAGE> 14
limitations and restrictions as are now provided by the Company Charter.
5.2. Payment for Shares. Praxair shall make available or cause
to be made available to the paying agent appointed by Praxair (the "Paying
Agent") amounts sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for
the Paying Agent to make payments pursuant to Section 5.1(a) hereof to holders
of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be
mailed to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record (other
than any of the Praxair Companies) of issued and outstanding Shares a form
(mutually agreed to by Purchaser and the Company) of letter of transmittal and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates which,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented any of such Shares in
exchange for payment therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such
certificates, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the Surviving
Corporation shall promptly cause to be paid to the persons entitled thereto a
check in the amount to which such persons are entitled, after giving effect to
any required tax withholdings. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the
amount payable upon the surrender of any such certificate. If payment is to be
made to a Person other than the registered holder of the certificate
surrendered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of the certificate surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. One hundred and eighty days following the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deliver to
it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) made
available to the Paying Agent which have not been disbursed to holders of
certificates formerly representing Shares outstanding on the Effective Time,
and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving
Corporation only as general creditors thereof with respect to the cash payable
upon due surrender of their certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither the Paying Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to any holder of
certificates formerly representing Shares for any amount paid to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
The Surviving
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<PAGE> 15
Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying
Agent, in connection with the exchange of cash for Shares and Praxair shall
reimburse the Surviving Corporation for such charges and expenses.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "Person" shall mean
any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited
partnership, limited liability company, going venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 6.1(d))
or other entity of any kind or nature.
5.3. Dissenters' Rights. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall be
entitled to be paid the "fair value" of his or her Shares, as provided in
Section 262 of the DGCL, the Company shall give Praxair notice thereof and
Praxair shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to any such demands. The Company shall give Praxair prompt notice
of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares and Praxair
shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. Neither the Company nor the Surviving Corporation
shall, except with the prior written consent of Praxair, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for
payment. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall fail to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost the right to dissent, the Shares held by such
Dissenting Stockholder shall thereupon be treated as though such Shares had
been converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.
5.4. Transfer of Shares After the Effective Time. No transfers
of Shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation at or after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
Representations and Warranties
6.1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company
hereby represents and warrants to Praxair and Purchaser that, except as set
forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Praxair by the Company on or prior
to entering into this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter"):
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined
11
<PAGE> 16
below) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has
all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its
properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so qualified or in good standing will not, when taken
together with all other such failures have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below). The Company has made available to Praxair a complete and
correct copy of the Company's certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as
amended to date. The Company's certificate of incorporation and by-laws so
delivered are in full force and effect. Section 6.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of each of its
Subsidiaries (except for such Subsidiaries that are immaterial) and each
jurisdiction where the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is organized.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term "Subsidiary" means, with
respect to the Company, Praxair or Purchaser, as the case may be, any entity,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, domestic or foreign, of which at least
a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other
persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by such party or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries or by
such party and any one or more of its respective Subsidiaries and (ii) the term
"Company Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, business, prospects or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(b) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 240,000,000 Shares and 20,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $1.00. As of September 30, 1995, there were issued and
outstanding 38,295,207 Shares; 3,484,713 Convertible Preferred Shares; 550,000
Series D Preferred Shares; and 200,000 Series E Preferred Shares. Each of the
outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares are convertible into 1.5 Shares. All
of the issued and outstanding Shares and Preferred Shares have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights with respect thereto. As of September 30, 1995, 1,488,407
Shares were held in the treasury of the Company. As of the date hereof,
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<PAGE> 17
there were outstanding options to purchase 1,216,350 Shares under the
Company's Stock Option Plan, effective as of January 1, 1987 (the "1987 Stock
Option Plan") and outstanding options to purchase 70,500 Shares under the
Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan, effective as of January 1, 1995 (together
with the 1987 Stock Option Plan, the CBI Restricted Stock Award Plan (1978),
the CBI 1983 Restricted Stock Award Plan, the CBI 1989 Restricted Stock Award
Plan and the CBI 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan, the "Stock Plans"). The
Company has no Shares or Preferred Shares reserved for issuance, other than
Shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the conversion rights of
holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares, Shares and Preferred Shares
reserved for issuance in connection with the Rights granted pursuant to the
Rights Agreement (which agreement will be amended as described in Section
7.10(a) hereof), and Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's
1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan, effective March 9, 1994. Section 6.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of each
outstanding option to purchase Shares under the Stock Plans (each a "Company
Option"), including the holder, date of grant, exercise price, the number of
Shares subject thereto and the number of stock appreciation rights, if any,
granted in respect of such Company Option. Except as set forth in Section
6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of the outstanding shares of
capital stock or other securities of each of the Company's Subsidiaries is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned by a direct
or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien,
pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance. Except as set forth
above and except as set forth in Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments to issue or sell any shares of
capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations
evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Except as set
forth in Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not
have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders
of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on
any matter ("Voting Debt").
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<PAGE> 18
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. The Company
has full requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate
action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and to consummate, subject only to approval of this Agreement by
the Company Requisite Vote (as defined in Section 6.1(k) hereof), the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized and approved by the Board, and other than the Company
Requisite Vote (as defined in Section 6.1(k)), no other corporate proceedings
are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Assuming this Agreement constitutes a legal,
valid and binding agreement of Praxair and Purchaser, this Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be
limited by general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or a
court of equity, and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting
creditors' rights and remedies generally.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations. (i) Other than the
filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, (B) under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR
Act"), (C) in connection, or in compliance, with the provisions of the Exchange
Act, (D) as may be required under any Environmental Law (as defined in Section
6.1(l) hereof) pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required approval
triggered by the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, (E) filing
with, and approval of, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the Commission
with respect to the de-listing and de-registration of the Shares, (F) the
Investment Canada Act ("ICA"), (G) such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, notifications, registrations, declarations and filings as may
be required under the corporation, takeover or blue sky laws of various states
or non-U.S. changes in control laws or regulations and (H) to comply with the
change of control, notification, competition or other laws of jurisdictions
listed in Section 6.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, the
"Regulatory Filings"), no notices, reports or other filings are required to be
made by the Company with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals,
permits or authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any
government or governmental, regulatory or administrative authority or agency,
domestic, foreign or supranational (each, a "Governmental Entity"), in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and
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<PAGE> 19
the consummation by Purchaser of the Amended Offer and by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those the failure
to make or obtain that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay
or materially impair the ability of the Company or the Purchaser to consummate
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not, except as set forth in Section 6.1(d) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the Company Charter or the by-laws of the Company or the
comparable governing instruments of any of their Subsidiaries, (B) a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the vesting, creation or acceleration of any
rights or obligations or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or
other encumbrance on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (with
or without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to any provision of any
agreement, lease, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other
domestic or foreign obligation ("Contracts") of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Law (as defined in Section 6.1(i)) or governmental or
non-governmental permit or license to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of any
party under any of the Contracts, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C)
above, for any breach, violation, default, acceleration, creation or change
that, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, delay or impair the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 6.1(d) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of
Contracts of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to which consents or
waivers are or may be required prior to consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (subject to the exception set forth with respect
to clauses (B) and (C) above). The Company will use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the consents referred to in the Disclosure Letter.
(e) Company Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has
filed with the Commission each registration statement, report, proxy statement
or information statement required to be filed by it since December 31, 1994
(the "Audit Date"), including (i) the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1994 and (ii) the
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<PAGE> 20
Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 1995,
June 30, 1995, and September 30, 1995, (collectively, including any such
reports filed subsequent to the date hereof, the "Company Reports"). As of
their respective dates, the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports
filed with the Commission subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light
of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Except as
disclosed in Section 6.1(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective assets,
businesses, or operations, is as of the date of this Agreement a party to, or
is bound or affected by, or receives benefits under any contract or agreement
or amendment thereto, that in each case would be required to be filed as an
exhibit to a Form 10-K as of the date of this Agreement that has not been filed
as an exhibit to a Company Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement.
As of their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements included in
the Company Reports complied as to form in all material respects with then
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the Commission with respect thereto. Each of the consolidated balance sheets
included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including
the related notes and schedules) fairly presents the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the
consolidated statements of income and of changes in cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes
and schedules) fairly presents the results of operations and changes in cash
flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods
set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence
of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in
amount or effect), in each case in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as may be noted therein.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the
Company Reports prior to the date hereof and except as disclosed in Section
6.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since the Audit Date the Company and
its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in, and have
not engaged in any material transaction other than according to, the ordinary
and usual course of such businesses and there has not been (i) any change in
the financial condition, business, prospects or results of
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<PAGE> 21
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except those changes that will
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to
any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; (iii) except
for dividends that have already been declared and publicly announced on Shares
and payment of dividends on Preferred Shares in accordance with its terms, any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in
respect of the capital stock of the Company; (iv) any change by the Company in
accounting principles, practices or methods. Since the Audit Date, except as
provided for herein or as disclosed in the Company Reports prior to the date
hereof, there has not been any increase in the compensation payable or that
could become payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries to their officers or
key employees or any amendment of any of the Compensation and Benefit Plans (as
defined in Section 6.1(h) hereof) other than increases or amendments in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(g) Litigation and Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the
Company Reports prior to the date hereof and except as disclosed in Section
6.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no (i) civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings
pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates, in any foreign or domestic jurisdiction or (ii) obligations or
liabilities, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not
required to be disclosed, including those relating to matters involving any
foreign or domestic Environmental Law (as defined in Section 6.1(l)), or any
other facts or circumstances that so far as can reasonably be foreseen could
result in any claims against or obligations or liabilities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, except for those that are not,
individually or in the aggregate, likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; provided, however, that since December 31, 1994 and except
as set forth in Section 6.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have not been subject to any civil judgment or arbitration
award in any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, with a value in excess of
$500,000.
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(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) A copy (or, if unwritten, a summary thereof) of each bonus,
deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings,
employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock
option, employment, termination, severance, compensation, medical, health or
other plan, agreement, policy or arrangement that covers employees, directors,
former employees or former directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (and excluding multiemployer plans as defined under ERISA (as
hereinafter defined) and excluding plans in foreign jurisdictions as to which
contributions are mandatory) (the "Compensation and Benefit Plans") and any
trust agreements or insurance contracts forming a part of such Compensation and
Benefit Plans has been made available to Praxair prior to the date hereof. The
Compensation and Benefit Plans are listed in Section 6.1(h) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(ii) All Compensation and Benefit Plans are in substantial
compliance with all applicable law, including the Code and the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"). Each
Compensation and Benefit Plan that is an "employee pension benefit plan" within
the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a "Pension Plan") and that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), and the
Company is not aware of any circumstances likely to result in revocation of any
such favorable determination letter. There is no pending or, to the knowledge
of the officers of the Company, threatened material litigation relating to the
Compensation and Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
engaged in a transaction with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan
that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date
hereof, would subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a material tax
or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA.
(iii) Except as disclosed in Section 6.1(h) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, no liability under Subtitle C or D of
Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any
Subsidiary with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated "single-employer
plan", within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or
formerly maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of any entity
which is considered one employer with the Company
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under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an "ERISA
Affiliate"), except for such a liability that has as of the date hereof been
satisfied. Except as set forth in Section 6.1(h) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect to
incur any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan under
Subtitle E to Title IV of ERISA, except for such a liability that has as of the
date hereof been satisfied. No notice of a "reportable event", within the
meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has
not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Pension Plan or by any
ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof or will be
required to be filed in connection with the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under the terms of
any Compensation and Benefit Plan have been timely made or have been properly
reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated
by reference in the Company Reports prior to the date hereof. Neither any
Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an
"accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not waived) within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide, security to any Pension
Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section
401(a)(29) of the Code.
(v) Except as set forth in Section 6.1(h)(v) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, under each Pension Plan which is a single-employer plan, as
of the last day of the most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof,
the actuarially determined present value of all "benefit liabilities", within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis of the
actuarial assumptions contained in the Pension Plan's most recent actuarial
valuation), did not exceed the then current value of the assets of such Pension
Plan, and there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition
of such Pension Plan since the last day of the most recent plan year. Except
as set forth in Section 6.1(h)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
withdrawal liability under Subtitle E of Title I of ERISA of the Company and
its Subsidiaries under each multiemployer plan to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate has contributed during the preceding 12
months, determined as if a "complete withdrawal", within the meaning of Section
4203 of ERISA, had occurred as of the date hereof, does not exceed $1,000,000.
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(vi) Neither the Company nor its domestic Subsidiaries have any
obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any Compensation and
Benefit Plan, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter. For a
minimum of the past ten years any such plan has always provided that the
Company or its domestic Subsidiaries may amend or terminate any such plan at
any time without incurring any material liability thereunder.
(vii) Except as disclosed in the Company Reports prior to the
date hereof or as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth
in Section 6.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (x)
entitle any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries to severance pay, or
(y) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any
other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Compensation or Benefit
Plans.
(viii) All Compensation and Benefit Plans covering current or
former non-U.S. employees or former employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries comply in all material respects with applicable local law. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have no material unfunded liabilities with respect
to any Pension Plan that covers such non-US employees.
(i) Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in the Company
Reports prior to the date hereof and except as disclosed in Section 6.1(i) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, the businesses of each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any
law, ordinance, regulation, judgment, order, decree, arbitration award, license
or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively, "Laws") with such
exceptions as would not likely have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except
as set forth in the Company Reports prior to the date hereof and except as
disclosed in Section 6.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is
not aware of any material investigation or review by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor has any Governmental
Entity indicated to the Company an intention to conduct the same. No change is
required in the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' processes, properties or
procedures in connection with any such Laws, and the Company has not received
any notice or communication of any noncompliance with any such Laws that has
not been cured as of the date hereof with such
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<PAGE> 25
exceptions as would not likely have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Takeover Statutes. No supermajority vote is required under
any "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or similar
antitakeover statute or regulation (each, a "Takeover Statute") in connection
with the Amended Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Board has taken all appropriate and necessary action such that the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply to any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Voting Requirements; Company Articles. (i) The affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company's capital
stock or of any Voting Debt of the Company necessary to approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (each outstanding Share
being entitled to 1 vote and each outstanding Convertible Preferred Share being
entitled to 1.5 votes) (the "Company Requisite Vote").
(ii) The Board of Directors of the Company has recommended the
Merger in accordance with Article Tenth of the Company Charter.
(iii) At least a majority of the Continuing Directors (as defined
in Article Fifteenth of the Company Charter) has approved the Merger pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement.
(l) Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in the Company
Reports prior to the date hereof, except as disclosed in Section 6.1(l) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and except for such matters that, alone or in the
aggregate, will not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and
its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the
properties presently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (including soil, groundwater or surface features and buildings or
structures thereon) (the "Properties") do not contain any Hazardous Substances
(as defined below) other than as permitted under applicable Environmental Law,
do not, and have not, contained any underground storage tanks; (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claims, notices,
demand letters or requests for information alleging that the Company may be in
violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law and none of the Company,
its Subsidiaries or the Properties are subject to any agreement, order or
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decree involving liability under any Environmental Law; (iv) no Hazardous
Substance has been disposed of or released on any of the Properties; (v) the
Company and Subsidiaries are not subject to liability for any off-site disposal
or contamination; and (vi) there are no other circumstances involving the
Company or its Subsidiaries that could be expected to result in any claims,
liability, costs or losses or any restrictions on the ownership, use, or
transfer of any Property pursuant to any Environmental Law.
"Environmental Law" means any law, regulation, order, decree,
opinion or agency requirement relating to pollution, contamination, wastes,
hazardous materials or the protection of the environment, human health or
safety and "Hazardous Substance" means any waste, mixture or matter containing
any substance that is listed, classified under or regulated by any government
authority pursuant to any Environmental Law including any petroleum compounds,
asbestos, lead and polychlorinated biphenyls.
(m) Taxes. Except for such matters that would not be
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all Tax
Returns required to be filed by them with any taxing authority with respect to
Taxes for all periods heretofore ended, taking into account any extension of
time to file granted to or obtained on behalf of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (b) all Taxes required to be paid with respect to the periods
covered by such Tax Returns or reports that are due prior to the Effective Time
have been paid or will be paid by the Effective Time, (c) as of the date
hereof, no deficiency for any amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by a
taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
amounts for which the Company has made an adequate reserve as reflected in the
Company Reports, (d) all liability for Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are or will become due or payable with respect to periods
covered by the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1(e) have been
paid or adequately reserved for on such financial statements to the extent
required by GAAP, and (e) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not liable for
any Taxes arising out of membership or participation in any consolidated,
affiliated, combined or unitary group in which it or any of its Subsidiaries
was at any time a member, other than such group the parent of which is the
Company.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term "Tax" (including, with
correlative meaning, the terms "Taxes", and "Taxable") includes all federal,
state, local and foreign
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income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty,
capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment,
disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added,
occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever,
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and
(ii) the term "Tax Return" (including, with correlative meaning, the term "Tax
Returns") includes all returns and reports (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be
supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
(n) Labor Matters. Except as set forth in Section 6.1(n) of
the Company Disclosure Letter and with such exceptions as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or
other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor
is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of any proceeding
asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair
labor practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or
labor organization nor is there, nor has there been for the past five years,
any labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down, lockout or other
such controversy involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or
threatened.
(o) Information. None of the Amended Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy
Statement (as defined in Section 7.4 hereof) or any other document filed or to
be filed by or on behalf of the Company with the Commission or any other
governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement contained when filed or will, at the respective times filed with the
Commission or other governmental entity and, in addition, in the case of the
Proxy Statement at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed to
stockholders of the Company and at the time of any Special Meeting (as defined
in Section 7.3), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to
information supplied by Praxair or the Purchaser specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in any such document. The Amended Schedule 14D-9
and the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with
the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
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regulations thereunder. None of the information supplied by the Company
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Amended Offer
Documents or in any other document filed or to be filed by or on behalf of
Praxair or the Purchaser with the Commission or any other Governmental Entity
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contains any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(p) Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its
officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred
any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection
with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement except
that the Company has employed Merrill Lynch and Lehman Bros. as its financial
advisors, the arrangements with which have been disclosed to Praxair prior to
the date hereof.
6.2. Representations and Warranties of Praxair and Purchaser.
Praxair and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization. Each of Praxair and Purchaser is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Delaware and each of Praxair and Purchaser has all requisite corporate
or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted.
(b) Authority. Each of Praxair and Purchaser has full
requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action
necessary to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized and approved by the Board of Directors of each of Praxair
and Purchaser and by Praxair as the sole stockholder of Purchaser and no other
corporate proceedings are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Praxair and Purchaser and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company, it constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of
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Praxair and Purchaser, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms.
(c) Governmental Filings; No Violations. (i) Other than the
Regulatory Filings no filing or registration with, notification to, or
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is required by
Praxair or Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, or the consummation by Praxair or Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated hereby except such other consents, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings not obtained prior to the Effective
Time the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Praxair Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
each of Praxair and the Purchaser do not, and the consummation by the Purchaser
of the Merger pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach
or violation of, or a default under, their respective certificates of
incorporation or by-laws or the comparable governing instruments of any of
their Subsidiaries, (B) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the
vesting, creation or acceleration of any rights or obligations or the creation
of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on the assets of
Praxair, the Purchaser or any of their Subsidiaries (with or without notice,
lapse of time or both) pursuant to any provision of any agreement, lease,
contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other domestic or foreign
obligation ("Praxair Contracts") of Praxair, the Purchaser or any of their
Subsidiaries or any Law (as defined in Section 6.1(i)) or governmental or
non-governmental permit or license to which Praxair, the Purchaser or any of
their Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of
any party under any of the Praxair Contracts, except, in the case of clause (B)
or (C) above, for any breach, violation, default, acceleration, creation or
change that, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse
effect on Praxair's or Purchaser's ability to perform their respective
obligations pursuant to this Agreement or consummate the Amended Offer and the
Merger (a "Praxair Material Adverse Effect") or for which Praxair or Purchaser
has received appropriate consents or waivers.
(d) Information. Neither the Amended Offer Documents nor any
other document filed or to be filed by or on behalf of Praxair or Purchaser
with the Commission or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement contained when filed or will, at
the respective times filed with the Commission or other Governmental Entity,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, that, the foregoing shall not apply to information
supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in any such document. None of the information supplied by Praxair or
Purchaser specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Amended Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy Statement, or any other document filed or to
be filed by or on behalf of the Company with the Commission or any other
governmental entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
(e) Financing. Prior to the consummation of the Amended Offer,
Praxair will have caused Purchaser to have at the time of acceptance for
payment and purchase of Shares under the Amended Offer and at the Effective
Time, the funds necessary to consummate the Amended Offer and the Merger and
the transactions contemplated thereby and to pay related fees and expenses.
ARTICLE VII
Covenants
7.1. Interim Operations. (a) The Company covenants and agrees
as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, after the date hereof and prior to the
date on which Purchaser's nominees comprise a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Company (unless Praxair shall otherwise approve in writing and
except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement):
(i) the business of it and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted
in the ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent therewith, it
and its Subsidiaries shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve its
business organization intact and maintain its existing relations and goodwill
with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and
business associates;
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(ii) it shall not (A) sell or pledge any capital stock owned by
it in any of its Subsidiaries; (B) amend the Company Charter or its by-laws or
amend, modify or terminate the Rights Agreement; (C) split, combine or
reclassify its outstanding shares of capital stock; (D) declare, set aside or
pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property in respect of any Shares or
Preferred Shares other than regular quarterly or semi-annual cash dividends not
in excess of $0.12 per Share and regular quarterly or semi-annual cash
dividends on the Preferred Shares; or (E) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire,
any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock except in
connection with the ordinary course of operations of the CBI Salaried Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (1987);
(iii) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall except as
disclosed in Section 7.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (A) issue, sell,
pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale,
pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or options, warrants, calls,
commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its capital stock
of any class or any Voting Debt or any other property or assets (other than
Shares issuable pursuant to options outstanding on the date hereof under the
Stock Plan or upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares; (B) other than
in the ordinary and usual course of business, transfer, lease, license,
guarantee, sell, mortgage, pledge, dispose of any other property or assets or
encumber any property or assets (including capital stock of any of its
Subsidiaries) or incur or modify any material indebtedness or other liability;
or (C) make any commitments for, make or authorize any capital expenditures
other than existing capital expenditures required to be made pursuant to
existing capital projects, as set forth in Section 7.1(a)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, which have been previously authorized or, by any means, make
any acquisition of, or investment in, assets or stock of any other Person or
entity;
(iv) except as disclosed in Section 7.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall terminate,
establish, adopt, enter into, make any new grants or awards under, amend or
otherwise modify, any Compensation and Benefit Plans or increase the salary,
wage, bonus or other compensation of any employees other than increases in
compensation in the ordinary course
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of business, in each case, consistent with past practices with regard to
frequency and amount;
(v) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or
compromise any material claims or litigation or, except in the ordinary and
usual course of business modify, amend or terminate any of its material
Contracts or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims;
(vi) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make any Tax
election or permit any insurance policy naming it as a beneficiary or
loss-payable payee to be cancelled or terminated except in the ordinary and
usual course of business; and
(vii) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries will authorize or
enter into an agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Other Actions. The Company shall not, and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would, or that could
reasonably be expected to, result in (i) any of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to
materiality becoming untrue, (ii) any of such representations and warranties
that are not so qualified becoming untrue in any material respect or (iii) any
of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied.
7.2. Acquisition Proposals. The Company agrees that neither it
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers and directors of it or its
Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct and use its best efforts to cause
its and its Subsidiaries' employees, agents and representatives (including any
investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its
Subsidiaries) not to, directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit, encourage or
otherwise facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with
respect to a merger, reorganization, consolidation or similar transaction
involving, or any purchase of all or any significant portion of the assets or
any equity securities of (any such proposal or offer being hereinafter referred
to as an "Acquisition Proposal"), it or any of its Subsidiaries (it being
understood and agreed that any action permitted under the exception in the next
sentence shall not be deemed a prohibited initiation, solicitation,
encouragement or facilitation hereunder). The Company further agrees that
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers and directors of
it or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct and use its
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best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries' employees, agents and
representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant
retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to, directly or indirectly,
except to the extent legally required for the discharge by the Board of its
fiduciary duties as advised by outside counsel, engage in any negotiations
concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any
discussions with, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal with respect
to it or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt
to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal with respect to it or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their businesses. The Company agrees that it will
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect
to any of the foregoing it being understood however that resumption of any such
activities, discussions or negotiations shall not violate this provision to the
extent legally required for the discharge by the Board of its fiduciary duties,
as advised by outside counsel. The Company agrees that it will use its
reasonable best efforts to promptly inform the individuals or entities referred
to in the first sentence of this Section 7.2 of the obligations undertaken in
this Section 7.2. The Company agrees that it will notify Praxair immediately
if (i) any such inquiries, proposals or offers are received by, any such
information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are
sought to be initiated or continued with it or its Subsidiaries or (ii) the
Company determines that it is legally required for the discharge by the Board
of its fiduciary duties as advised by outside counsel to deliver such
information or to enter into such negotiations or discussions. The Company
also agrees that it will promptly request each Person that has heretofore
executed any confidentiality agreement in connection with the consideration of
an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their businesses to return all confidential information heretofore
furnished to such Person by or on behalf of it or any of its Subsidiaries.
7.3. Stockholders Meeting. The Company, acting through the
Board, will take, in accordance with applicable law, the Company Charter and
the Company's by-laws, all action necessary to duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold a special meeting of stockholders (the "Special Meeting") as
soon as practicable after the purchase of Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the
Amended Offer for the purpose of considering and taking action upon the Merger
and this Agreement and such other matters as may be necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Subject to the fiduciary obligations of the Board under applicable law as
advised by outside counsel, the Board shall recommend approval of the Merger
and the adoption of this Agreement. At any meeting of the Company's
stockholders, Praxair will cause the Shares acquired in the Amended Offer, and
any additional Shares owned by it or its affiliates, to be voted in favor of
this Agreement and the Merger.
7.4. Filings; Other Actions; Notification. (a) The Company,
acting through its Board, in consultation with Praxair, shall (i) prepare and,
following consummation of the Amended Offer, file with the Commission a
preliminary proxy statement (or, if applicable, a preliminary information
statement) relating to the matters to be considered at the Special Meeting
pursuant to this Agreement and use its reasonable best efforts (x) to obtain
and furnish the information required to be included in the Proxy Statement (as
hereinafter defined) and, after consultation with Praxair, to respond promptly
to any comments made by the Commission with respect to the preliminary proxy
statement (or, if applicable, a preliminary information statement) and to cause
a definitive proxy statement (or, if applicable, a definitive information
statement) (the "Proxy Statement") to be mailed to its stockholders and (y)
subject to the fiduciary obligations of the Board of Directors of the Company
under applicable law as advised by outside counsel, to obtain the necessary
approvals of the Merger, this Agreement and such other matters as may be
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby by its
stockholders; and
(ii) subject to the fiduciary obligations of the Board under
applicable law as advised by outside counsel, include in the Proxy Statement
the recommendation of the Board that stockholders of the Company vote in favor
of the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement.
(b) The Company and Praxair each shall cooperate with each
other and use (and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective
best efforts to prepare and file as promptly as practicable all documentation
to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other
documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any
third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and to
consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to
applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, Praxair and the
Company shall have the right to review in advance, and to
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the extent practicable each will consult the other on, all the information
relating to Praxair or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their
respective Subsidiaries, that appear in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in
connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Company and Praxair
shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable.
(c) The Company and Praxair each shall, upon request by the
other and subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information,
furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries,
directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be
reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any
other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Praxair,
the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Praxair agrees that confidential information
obtained by it pursuant hereto or pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement
dated December 5, 1995 has been and shall be treated in accordance with the
provisions of such Confidentiality Agreement.
(d) The Company and Praxair each shall keep the other apprised
of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of
notice or other communications received by Praxair or the Company, as the case
may be, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and Praxair each shall give prompt
notice to the other of any change that is reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect or Praxair Material Adverse Effect,
respectively.
(e) Without limiting the generality of the undertakings
pursuant to this Section 7.4, the Company and Praxair each agree to take or
cause to be taken the following actions: (i) provide promptly to any and all
federal, state, local or foreign court or Government Entity with jurisdiction
over enforcement of any applicable antitrust laws ("Government Antitrust
Entity") information and documents requested by such Government Antitrust
Entity or necessary, proper or advisable to permit consummation of the Merger
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) take promptly, in
the event that any
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permanent or preliminary injunction or temporary restraining order, hold
separate order or other order is entered or sought in any proceeding that would
make consummation of the Merger or the Amended Offer in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would prevent or delay consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any and
all steps (including the appeal thereof or the posting of a bond and including
the making of any divestiture; provided, that, the making of any such
divestitures with respect to assets in the United States does not relate to
assets generating more than $200,000,000 in revenues per annum in the
aggregate) necessary to vacate, modify or suspend or avoid such injunction or
order so as to permit such consummation of the Amended Offer no later than the
60th business day after the date of the Amended Offer.
7.5. Access. Upon reasonable notice, and except as may
otherwise be required by applicable law, the Company shall (and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to) afford Praxair's officers, employees, counsel, accountants and
other authorized representatives ("Representatives") access, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its
properties, books, contracts and records and, during such period, shall (and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to the other all information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be
requested; provided that, no investigation pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the
Company, Praxair or Purchaser; and provided, further, that, the foregoing shall
not require the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any
information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the
disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any of its
obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company shall have used
reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such
inspection or disclosure and provided, further, that Praxair shall use its
reasonable best efforts to promptly notify the Company if it discovers any
information that might indicate that any representation or warranty by the
Company is incorrect, incomplete or otherwise deficient. All requests for
information made pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall be directed to an executive
officer of the Company or such Person as may be designated by its officers.
7.6. Publicity. The initial press release shall be a joint
press release and thereafter the Company and Praxair each shall use reasonable
best efforts to consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or
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otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to making any filings
with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity (including any national
securities exchange) with respect thereto.
7.7. Benefits.
(a) Stock Options. The Company shall take all actions
necessary to provide that, immediately prior to the consummation of the Amended
Offer, each Company Option which is not then exercisable will be exercisable in
full and each Company Option (and each related stock appreciation right)
outstanding prior to the Effective Time pursuant to any of the Stock Plans,
whether or not then exercisable, shall be canceled and only entitle the holder
thereof, upon surrender thereof, to receive an amount in cash equal to the
difference between the Merger Consideration and the exercise price per Share of
such Company Option multiplied by the number of Shares previously subject to
such Company Option (such payment to be net of applicable withholding taxes).
(b) Except as set forth in Section 7.7(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and except as provided herein or as otherwise agreed to by
the parties and to the extent permitted by the Stock Plans, (i) the Stock Plans
shall terminate immediately following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the
Amended Offer and the provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement,
providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deleted as of
the Effective Time and (ii) the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that following the Effective Time no holder of Company Options or any
participant in the Stock Plans or any other plans, programs or arrangements
shall have any right thereunder to acquire any equity securities of the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary thereof.
(c) Employee Benefits. Praxair agrees that, during the period
commencing on consummation of the Amended Offer and ending on the first
anniversary thereof, the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than employees
covered by collective bargaining agreements, will continue to be provided with
benefits under employee benefit plans with a value which is not less in the
aggregate than that currently provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to
such employees. In so providing any such benefits or plans, for purposes of
participation and vesting Purchaser and Praxair agree to give employees of the
Company and its
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Subsidiaries service credit for all periods of employment with any such entity
prior to the Effective Time for purposes of any such plans or benefits so
provided. Praxair will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor all
employee (or former employee) benefit obligations and contractual rights
existing as of the Effective Time and, to the extent set forth in the Company
Reports or otherwise specifically disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter,
all employment or severance agreements, plans or policies of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with their terms. Purchaser acknowledge and
agree that consummation of the Amended Offer constitutes a "Change in Control"
with respect to those persons listed, and pursuant to the agreements and plans
set forth in, Section 7.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
7.8. Expenses. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges
and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the
transactions contemplated in Article V, and Praxair shall reimburse the
Surviving Corporation for such charges and expenses. Whether or not the Merger
is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expense, except as may be
permitted by Section 9.5 hereof and except that expenses incurred in connection
with printing and mailing the Proxy Statement shall be shared equally by
Praxair and the Company.
7.9. Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance. (a)
From and after the Effective Time, Praxair agrees that it will indemnify and
hold harmless each present and former director, officer and employee of the
Company, determined as of the Effective Time (the "Indemnified Parties"),
against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively,
"Costs") incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the
fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under Delaware law
and the Company Charter or the Company's by-laws in effect on the date hereof
to indemnify such Person (and Praxair shall also advance expenses as incurred
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law; provided, that, the
Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such
advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to
indemnification); and provided, further, that, any
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determination required to be made with respect to whether an officer's or
director's conduct complies with the standards set forth under Delaware law and
the Company Charter and the Company's by-laws shall be made by counsel selected
by the Surviving Corporation. Purchaser agrees that all rights to
indemnification in favor of any present or former employee, agent, director or
officer of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Indemnified Parties") as
provided in their respective charters or by-laws, in an agreement between an
Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise in
effect on the date hereof shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect for a period of not less than five years from the Effective
Time; provided that in the event any claim or claims are asserted or made
within such five-year period, all rights to indemnification in respect of any
such claim or claims shall continue until final disposition of any and all such
claims.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under paragraph (a) of this Section 7.9, upon learning of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify Praxair
thereof. An Indemnified Party may select counsel to represent him or her in
connection with any of the foregoing, which counsel shall be reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser, and Purchaser and the Company will cooperate in the
defense of any such matter; provided, however, that neither Purchaser nor the
Company shall be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent
and provided, further, that neither Purchaser nor the Company shall be
obligated to pay the fees and disbursements of more than one counsel for all
Indemnified Parties in any single matter except to the extent that, in the
opinion of counsel for the Indemnified Parties, two or more of such Indemnified
Parties have conflicting interests in the outcome of such matter. Praxair
shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a
court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such
determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such
Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable
law.
(c) Praxair agrees that it shall use all reasonable efforts to
maintain the Company's existing officers, and directors, liability insurance
policy and employee benefit plan fiduciary liability insurance ("D&0
Insurance") for a period of not less than five years from and after the
Effective Time; provided, (i) that Praxair may substitute therefor policies of
substantially similar coverage and amounts containing terms no less
advantageous
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to the Indemnified Parties and (ii) if the existing D&O Insurance expires or is
canceled during such period, Praxair will use reasonable efforts to obtain
substantially similar D&O Insurance to the extent available; provided, further,
that, notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) of this subsection 7.9(c), in the
event that the aggregate annual premiums for D&O Insurance at any time during
such five year period shall exceed 175% of the per annum rate of premium
currently paid (the "Base Rate") by Company and its Subsidiaries for such D&O
Insurance on the date of this Agreement, then Praxair shall only be obligated
to provide the maximum coverage that shall then be available at an annual
premium equal to 175% of the Base Rate.
(d) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or
assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of
such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then
and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors
and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations
set forth in the last two sentences of Section 7.7(c) and this Section 7.9.
(e) The provisions of this Section 7.9 are intended to be for
the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties,
their heirs and their representatives.
7.10. Other Actions by the Company and Praxair.
(a) Rights. The Company, acting through its Board, shall take
all necessary action (and shall notify Praxair of any such actions taken) prior
to the Expiration Date including, without limitation, supplementing or amending
the Rights Agreement to ensure that, so long as this Agreement has not been
terminated, the Amended Offer is a "Permitted Tender Offer" (as defined in the
Rights Agreement), (it being understood that the Company shall amend the
definition of "Permitted Tender Offer" in the Rights Agreement), no
"Distribution Date" (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will occur and Section
11.1(b) of the Rights Agreement will not be triggered, in each case as a result
of the announcement, commencement or consummation of the Amended Offer or the
execution or delivery of this Agreement with the effect that none of such
events will trigger the exercisability of the Rights or the separation of the
Rights from the certificates to which they are attached. So long as this
Agreement has not been
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terminated, the Board shall also take all further action (in addition to that
referred to above) requested in writing by Praxair or Purchaser (including
redeeming the Rights immediately prior to the Effective Time or amending the
Rights Agreement) in order to render the Rights inapplicable to the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as provided
above with respect to the Merger and the other transactions by Praxair or
Purchaser, the Board shall not (i) amend the Rights Agreement or (ii) take any
action with respect to, or make any determination under, the Rights Agreement,
including a redemption of the Rights or any action to facilitate an Acquisition
Proposal, provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to preclude
the Company from taking any action with respect to the Rights Agreement
(including any modification or amendment thereto or waiver thereof) as it
applies to any third party other than Praxair and the Purchaser to the extent
required for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary
obligations under applicable law, as advised in writing by outside counsel to
the Company. The Company will promptly furnish to Praxair and Purchaser a
complete and correct copy of the Rights Agreement, as so amended.
(b) Takeover Statute. If any Takeover Statute is or may become
applicable to the Initial Offer, the Amended Offer, the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and the Board shall
grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement or by the Merger and otherwise act to eliminate
or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions.
(c) Termination of Litigation. The parties hereto shall
immediately dismiss, with each party bearing its own costs and litigation
expenses, all proceedings pending between themselves and their affiliates and
each shall thereafter sign and deliver such further papers as may be necessary
in connection with such dismissals.
7.11. Notification of Certain Matters. Each of Praxair and the
Company shall give prompt notice to the other party of (i) the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which would
be likely to cause either (A) any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from
the date hereof to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Amended
Offer, (B) any condition set forth in Annex A to be
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unsatisfied in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the
date the Purchaser purchases Shares pursuant to the Amended Offer or (C) any
condition set forth in Article VIII hereof to be unsatisfied in any material
respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time, and (ii) any
material failure of Praxair or the Company, as the case may be, or any officer,
director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
7.11 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to
the party receiving such notice.
ARTICLE VIII
Conditions
8.1. Conditions to Obligations of Praxair and Purchaser. The
respective obligations of Praxair and Purchaser to consummate the Merger are
subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions, any or all of
which may be waived in whole or in part by Praxair or Purchaser, as the case
may be, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly
approved by Company Requisite Vote, in accordance with applicable law, the
Company Charter and the by-laws of the Company;
(b) Purchase of Shares. Purchaser (or one of the Praxair
Companies) shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Amended Offer;
(c) Governmental Consents. The waiting period applicable to
the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
terminated;
(d) Litigation. No United States or state court or other
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment,
decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
which is in effect and prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (collectively, an "Order");
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(e) Other Obligations. The Company shall have fulfilled its
obligations under Sections 7.7(a) and (b) and Section 7.10 hereof.
8.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations
of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment of each
of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in
part by the Company to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly
approved by the Company Requisite Vote, in accordance with applicable law, the
Company Charter and the by-laws of the Company;
(b) Purchase of Shares. Purchaser (or one of the Praxair
Companies) shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the Amended Offer;
(c) Governmental Consents. The waiting period applicable to
the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
terminated; and
(d) Order. There shall be in effect no Order.
ARTICLE IX
Termination
9.1. Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, before or after the approval by stockholders of the Company referred to
in Sections 8.1(a) and 8.2(a) hereof, by the mutual consent of Praxair and the
Company, by action of their respective Boards of Directors.
9.2. Termination by Either Praxair or the Company. This Agreement
may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the Board of
Directors of either Praxair or the Company if (i) Purchaser shall have
terminated the Amended Offer without purchasing any Shares pursuant thereto;
provided, that, in the case of termination of this Agreement by Praxair, such
termination of the Amended Offer is not in violation of the terms of the
Amended Offer or this Agreement or (ii) a majority of the outstanding Shares
shall not have been purchased pursuant to the Amended Offer within 60 business
days of the date thereof; provided, further, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2 will not be available
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<PAGE> 44
to any party who at such time is in material breach of its obligations under
this Agreement.
9.3. Termination by Praxair. So long as Praxair is not in
material breach of any of its obligation hereunder, this Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the purchase of
a majority of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Amended Offer, before or
after the approval by stockholders of the Company referred to in Sections
8.1(a) and 8.2(a) hereof, by action of the Board of Directors of Praxair, if
(x) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the
Agreement shall not be true and correct in any respect as of the Expiration
Date as though made on or as of such date or the Company shall have breached or
failed in any material respect to perform or comply with any material
obligation, agreement or covenant required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it except, in each case, (i) for changes specifically
permitted by this Agreement and (ii) (A) those representations and warranties
that address matters only as of a particular date which are true and correct as
of such date or (B) where the failure of representations and warranties
(without regard to materiality qualifications therein contained) to be true and
correct, or the performance or compliance with such obligations, agreements or
covenants, do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; or (y) the Board shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner
adverse to Praxair or Purchaser its approval or recommendation of the Amended
Offer, this Agreement or the Merger or the Board, upon request by Praxair,
shall fail to reaffirm such approval or recommendation within 2 business days
of such request, or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing.
9.4. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated
and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before
or after the approval by stockholders of the Company referred to in Sections
8.1(a) and 8.2(a) hereof by action of the Board if (i) Praxair or Purchaser
shall have failed to comply in any material respect with any of the covenants
or agreements contained in this Agreement to be complied with or performed by
Praxair or Purchaser at or prior to such date of termination, or any
representation or warranty made by Praxair in this Agreement shall be untrue or
incorrect in any material respect, (ii) Praxair or Purchaser shall have failed
to amend the Initial Offer within the time required in Section 1.1 or (iii) the
Company receives an Acquisition Proposal on terms the Board (after consultation
with its financial advisors) determines to be more favorable to the
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<PAGE> 45
Company's stockholders than the terms of the Amended Offer and the Merger, and
the Board determines, as advised by outside counsel, that it is legally
required for the discharge of its fiduciary duties, (A) not to continue to
recommend that holders of Shares accept the Amended Offer and tender their
Shares pursuant to the Amended Offer, and (B) to accept such Acquisition
Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.4(iii) unless it has
provided Praxair and Purchaser with two business days prior written notice of
this intent to so terminate this Agreement together with a detailed summary of
the terms and conditions (including proposed financing, if any) of such
Acquisition Proposal; provided, further, that Purchaser shall receive the fee
set forth in Section 9.5(b) immediately prior to any termination pursuant to
this Section 9.4(iii) by wire transfer in same day funds.
9.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment. (a) In the event of
termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this
Article IX, no party hereto (or any of its directors or officers) shall have
any liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement,
except as provided in Section 9.5(b) below and Section 10.2 and except that
nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any breach of this
Agreement. Nothing herein shall limit the ability of the Company upon
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms to make the Rights
(or any similar rights issued under any new rights agreement entered into by
the Company) applicable to any proposal or offer made by Praxair or any
affiliate thereof.
(b) If (x) (i) the Amended Offer shall have remained open for a
minimum of at least 10 business days, (ii) after the date hereof any
corporation, partnership, person, other entity or group (as defined in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Praxair or Purchaser or any of their
respective subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, an "Acquiring Person")
shall have become the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the outstanding
Shares, and (iii) the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Annex A) shall
not have been satisfied and the Amended Offer is terminated in accordance with
this Agreement without the purchase of any Shares thereunder, (y) Praxair shall
have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3(y) hereof or (z) the
Company shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.4(iii)
hereof, then the Company, if requested by Praxair, shall promptly, but in no
event later than two days after the date of such request, pay Praxair a fee of
$43,500,000 which
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<PAGE> 46
amount shall be payable in same day funds. The Company acknowledges that the
agreements contained in this Section 9.5(b) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, Praxair and Purchaser would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the amount due pursuant to
this Section 9.5(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Praxair or Purchaser
commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the fee
set forth in this paragraph (b), the Company shall pay to Praxair or Purchaser
its costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) in connection with such
suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate of
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York on the date such payment was required
to be made.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous and General
10.1. Survival. This Article X and the agreements of the
Company, Praxair and Purchaser contained in Sections 5.2 (but only to the
extent that such Section relates to actions to be taken after the Effective
Time), 5.3, 5.4, 7.7 and 7.9 shall survive the consummation of the Merger.
This Article X and the agreements of the Company, Praxair and Purchaser
contained in the last two sentences of Section 7.7(c), Section 7.8 and Section
9.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. All other
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants in this Agreement shall
not survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of this
Agreement.
10.2. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of
applicable law and Section 1.3 hereof, at any time prior to the Effective Time,
the parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement
executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties.
10.3. Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the
parties' obligations to consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such
party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
10.4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original
instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same
agreement.
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10.5. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. (a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE
INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. The
parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the
State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of America
located in the State of Delaware solely in respect of the interpretation and
enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred
to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby,
and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or
proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such
document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or
proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the
venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such
document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto
irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding
shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware State or Federal court. The
parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the Person
of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that
mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or
proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.6 or in such other manner as
may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND
DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY
OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY
WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER,
(ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS
WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE
MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.5.
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10.6. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other
document to be given hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing
and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid:
if to Praxair or Purchaser
Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, CT 06810-5113
Attention: David H. Chaifetz, Esq.
with a copy to:
Neil T. Anderson, Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
if to the Company
CBI Industries, Inc.
800 Jorie Boulevard
Oak Brook, IL 60521-7001
Attention: Charles O. Ziemer, Esq.
with a copy to:
Richard D. Katcher, Esq.
Seth A. Kaplan, Esq.
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the
party to receive such notice.
10.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any exhibits
hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter and the Praxair Disclosure Letter
constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements,
understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among the
parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
10.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in the
last two sentences of Section 7.7(c) and in Section 7.9 hereof, this Agreement
is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any
rights or remedies hereunder.
10.9. Obligations of Praxair and of the Company. Whenever this
Agreement requires a Subsidiary of Praxair to
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<PAGE> 49
take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on
the part of Praxair to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever
this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such
requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the
Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective
Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take
such action.
10.10. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall
not affect the validity or enforceability or the other provisions hereof. If
any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or
any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable
provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be
valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable
provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application
thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
10.11. Interpretation. The table of contents and headings herein
are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement
and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions
hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit,
such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including"
are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
"without limitation."
10.12. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by
operation of law or otherwise and is not intended to create any obligations to,
or rights in respect of, any persons other than the parties hereto; provided,
however, that Praxair may designate, by written notice to the Company, another
wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary to be a Constituent Corporation in
lieu of Purchaser, in the event of which, all references herein to Purchaser
shall be deemed references to such other subsidiary except that all
representations and warranties made herein with respect to Purchaser as of the
date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with
respect to such other subsidiary as of the date of such designation.
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10.13. Enforcement of the Agreement. The parties hereto agree
that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of
this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the
United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
10.14. Disclosure. The inclusion of any matter on the Company
Disclosure Letter does not constitute an admission by the Company that any such
matter is material. A disclosure of any item by the Company in any section of
the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such item for all
purposes of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date
first written above.
CBI Industries, Inc.
By: /s/ John E. Jones
Name: John E. Jones
Title: Chairman
Praxair, Inc.
By: /s/ H.W. Lichtenberger
Name: H.W. Lichtenberger
Title: Chairman and CEO
PX Acquisition Corp.
By: /s/ David H. Chaifetz
Name: David H. Chaifetz
Title: President
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<PAGE> 51
ANNEX A
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Initial Offer or the
Amended Offer and provided that Purchaser shall not be obligated to accept for
payment any Shares until expiration or termination of all applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act and Investment Canada Act, Purchaser shall not be
required to accept for payment or pay for, or may delay the acceptance for
payment of or payment for, any tendered Shares, or subject to the terms of the
Merger Agreement may, in its sole discretion, terminate or amend the Amended
Offer as to any Shares not then paid for if:
(i) there is not tendered and not withdrawn prior to the Expiration
Date at least that number of Shares (the "Minimum Number of
Shares") that would represent a majority of all outstanding Shares
on a fully diluted basis on the date of purchase (the "Minimum
Tender Condition"). For purposes of the Amended Offer, "on a fully
diluted basis" means, as of any date, the number of Shares
outstanding together with Shares that the Company is required to
issue pursuant to obligations outstanding at that date under
convertible securities, stock options or otherwise.
(ii) Purchaser is not, in its reasonable discretion, satisfied that the
Rights will not become exercisable upon consummation of the Amended
Offer;
(iii) Purchaser is not satisfied, in its reasonable discretion, that
after consummation of the Amended Offer, the restrictions contained
in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply to the Merger;
(iv) Purchaser is not satisfied, in its reasonable discretion, that no
supermajority vote will be required by Article Tenth or Article
Fifteenth of the Company Charter to approve the Merger or that
after consummation of the Amended Offer, Purchaser will otherwise
possess sufficient voting power to effect the Merger without the
affirmative vote of any person other than Purchaser;
(v) On or after December 21, 1995 and at or before the time of payment
for any of such Shares any of the following shall occur:
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<PAGE> 52
(a) there shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any
general suspension of, or limitation on prices for,
trading in securities on the NYSE or in the over-
the-counter market, (ii) a declaration of a banking
moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of
banks in the United States, (iii) a commencement or
escalation of a war, armed hostilities or other
international or national calamity directly or
indirectly involving the United States (other than the
current action in Bosnia), (iv) any limitation (whether
or not mandatory) by any Governmental Entity, on the
extension of credit by banks or other lending
institutions, (v) any significant adverse change in
interest rates or major stock indices in the United
States or abroad, including, without limitation, a
decline of at least 15% in either the Dow Jones Average
of Industrial Stocks or the Standard & Poor's 500 index
from that existing at the close of business on December
21, 1995, (vi) a currency moratorium on or a suspension
of, the currency exchange markets in the United States,
or (vii) in the case of any of the foregoing existing
at the date hereof, a material acceleration or
worsening thereof;
(b) there shall be instituted or pending any action,
litigation, proceeding, investigation or other
application (hereinafter, an "Action") by any
Governmental Entity: (i) challenging the acquisition
by Praxair, Purchaser or any other wholly-owned
subsidiary of Praxair of Shares, seeking to restrain or
prohibit the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement, the Amended Offer or the
Merger, seeking to obtain any material damages or
otherwise directly or indirectly relating to the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement, the
Amended Offer or the Merger or other subsequent
business combination; (ii) seeking to prohibit, or
impose any
A-2
<PAGE> 53
material limitations on, Praxair's, Purchaser's or any
other wholly-owned subsidiary of Praxair's ownership or
operation of all or any portion of their or the
Company's business or assets (including the business or
assets of their respective affiliates and
subsidiaries), or to compel Praxair or Purchaser to
dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of
Praxair's or Purchaser's or the Company's business or
assets (including the business or assets of their
respective affiliates and subsidiaries) as a result
of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, the
Amended Offer or the Merger or other subsequent
business combination; (iii) seeking to make the
acceptance for payment, purchase of, or payment for,
some or all of the Shares illegal or render Purchaser
unable to, or result in a delay in, or restrict, the
ability of Purchaser to accept for payment, purchase or
pay for some or all of the Shares; (iv) seeking to
impose material limitations on the ability of Praxair
or Purchaser effectively to acquire or hold or to
exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares
including, without limitation, the right to vote the
Shares purchased by them on an equal basis with all
other Shares on all matters properly presented to the
stockholders of the Company; or (v) that, in any event,
in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser, is reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (other
than litigation disclosed in the Company Disclosure
Letter);
(c) any statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or
injunction shall be enacted or entered with respect to
the Amended Offer or the Merger, or any other action
shall have been taken by any court or other
Governmental Entity other than the application to the
Amended Offer or the Merger of waiting periods under
the HSR Act that, in the reasonable judgment of Praxair
or Purchaser, might, directly or indirectly, reasonably
be expected to
A-3
<PAGE> 54
result in any of the effects of, or have any of the
consequences sought to be obtained or achieved in, any
Action referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of
paragraph (b) above;
(d) it shall have been publicly disclosed or Praxair shall
have learned that (i) any person, entity or "group" (as
defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the
rules promulgated thereunder) shall have become the
beneficial owner (as defined in Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of
more than ten percent of the Shares (other than for
bona fide arbitrage purposes); or (ii) any person,
entity or group shall have entered into a definitive
agreement or an agreement in principle with the Company
with respect to the acquisition of more than 10% of the
Shares or a merger, consolidation or other business
combination with or involving the Company;
(e) any change shall have occurred or be threatened (or any
development shall have occurred or been threatened
involving a prospective change) in the financial
condition, businesses or results of operations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is or is
reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or
Praxair or Purchaser shall have become aware of any
fact (including, but not limited to, any prior change)
that has or is reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on the value of the Shares or the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to
Praxair or Purchaser;
(f) Purchaser or Praxair and the Company shall have entered
into an agreement that the Amended Offer be terminated
or amended; or
(g) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in the Agreement
A-4
<PAGE> 55
shall not be true and correct in any respect as of the
Expiration Date of the Amended Offer as though made on
or as of such date or the Company shall have breached
or failed in any material respect to perform or comply
with any material obligation, agreement or covenant
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it except, in each case, (i) for changes
specifically permitted by this Agreement and (ii) (A)
those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a particular date which are true and
correct as of such date or (B) where the failure of
representations and warranties (without regard to
materiality qualifications therein contained) to be
true and correct, or the performance or compliance with
such obligations, agreements or covenants, do not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(h) the Board (or a majority of the Disinterested
Directors) shall have amended, modified or withdrawn
its recommendation in favor of the Amended Offer or the
Merger, or shall have failed publicly to reconfirm such
recommendation upon request by Praxair or Purchaser, or
shall have endorsed, approved or recommended any other
Acquisition Proposal, or shall have resolved to do
any of the foregoing; or
(i) the Agreement shall have been terminated by the Company
or Praxair or Purchaser in accordance with its terms,
or Praxair or Purchaser shall have reached an agreement
or understanding in writing with the Company providing
for delay in payment for the Shares;
which, in the reasonable judgment of Purchaser in any such case, and
regardless of the circumstances (including, without limitation, any action or
inaction by Purchaser, Praxair or any other affiliate of Praxair) giving rise
to any such condition, makes it
A-5
<PAGE> 56
inadvisable to proceed with the Amended Offer or with acceptance for
payment or payment for Shares.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Praxair and
Purchaser and their respective affiliates and may be asserted by Praxair and
Purchaser regardless of the circumstances (including, without limitation, any
action or inaction by Praxair, Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates)
giving rise to any such condition other than the Minimum Tender Condition or
may be waived by Praxair or Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from
time to time in its sole discretion. The failure by Praxair or Purchaser at
any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of
any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts
and circumstances will not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts
and circumstances and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may
be asserted at any time and from time to time.
A-6
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 38
[CBI INDUSTRIES, INC. LETTERHEAD]
December 28, 1995
To Our Stockholders:
CBI Industries, Inc. has entered into a merger agreement with Praxair, Inc.
which provides for a wholly owned subsidiary of Praxair to amend its existing
cash tender offer to increase the price offered for all outstanding common
shares of CBI from $32.00 per share to $33.00 per share. The Praxair tender
offer will be followed by a merger of the Praxair subsidiary with CBI. In the
merger, each CBI share which is not purchased in the tender offer (other than
shares owned by Praxair and its subsidiaries and shares as to which dissenters'
rights are perfected) will be converted into the right to receive $33.00 in
cash.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CBI HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE TRANSACTION WITH
PRAXAIR, HAS DETERMINED THAT THE AMENDED OFFER AND THE MERGER ARE FAIR TO AND IN
THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS AND RECOMMENDS THAT
STOCKHOLDERS ACCEPT THE $33.00 AMENDED OFFER AND TENDER THEIR SHARES. The
amended offer is scheduled to expire at midnight, New York City time, on
Thursday, January 11, 1996.
Enclosed are Praxair's Supplement dated December 28, 1995 to its Offer to
Purchase dated November 3, 1995, and a revised Letter of Transmittal. These
documents set forth the amended terms and conditions of the Praxair tender offer
and contain other important information relating to the tender offer and the
merger. These documents also provide instructions as to how to tender your CBI
shares. Also attached is a copy of an amendment to CBI's Schedule 14D-9, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The attached Schedule 14D-9
describes in more detail the reasons for your Board's decision. Among other
things, the Board considered the opinions of Lehman Brothers Inc. and Merrill
Lynch & Co., its financial advisors, that, as of such date, the consideration to
be offered to CBI stockholders pursuant to the amended tender offer and the
merger is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. We urge you
to read all of these materials carefully; including the text of such opinions
attached as Annexes to the Schedule 14D-9.
Your Board of Directors, the management and employees of CBI thank you
sincerely for your loyal support.
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
/s/ John E. Jones
-----------------------
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 41
FORM OF LETTER TO RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN PARTICIPANTS
Dear Restricted Stock Plan Participant:
As you are undoubtedly aware, on December 22, 1995, CBI Industries,
Inc. (the "Company") and Praxair, Inc. ("Praxair") announced that they had
entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which Praxair is increasing the
price offered in its tender offer to $33 per share and each share not tendered
will be converted into the right to receive $33 per share in a second step
merger.
Under the terms of the Company's restricted stock plans, shares you
hold which are still subject to restrictions would be forfeited if you
attempted to tender them into the Praxair tender offer. Accordingly, those
shares that are still subject to restriction should not be tendered.
However, pursuant to the merger agreement, immediately following
Praxair's purchase of shares in its tender offer and assuming Praxair buys 10%
or more of the Company's shares in the tender offer, the restricted stock plans
will terminate and the restrictions on those shares subject to restriction will
lapse. Thereafter, subject to federal securities laws restricting the trading
in shares by insiders in possession of material nonpublic information, you will
be free to sell those shares in the market. If you do not dispose of those
shares or exercise appraisal rights, such shares will be converted in the
merger into the right to receive $33 per share in cash. When the restrictions
lapse, you will have 1996 taxable income unless you previously made an election
under Code Section 83(b) to recognize income at the time of the award. For
employees on the U.S. payroll, this income will be subject to federal,
applicable state and FICA tax withholding.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has resolved that
immediately prior to the termination of the 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan
pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, awards not previously certified
will be made as follows:
1. 94.1% of each award based on 1995 performance will be deemed earned
and will be paid in cash; and
2. all awards adjustable by 1996 and 1997 performance will be treated as
if earned and will be paid in cash.
<PAGE> 2
In each case it is anticipated that the amount of cash you receive will be
determined based upon the price paid pursuant to the amended Praxair tender
offer and, if no 83(b) election has been made, will constitute 1996 taxable
income subject to withholding as described above.
Please do not hesitate to call me if you have any questions with
regard to the foregoing.
Very truly yours,
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