CBI INDUSTRIES INC /DE/
SC 14D9/A, 1995-11-21
INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS
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                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C.  20549
                                 _______________

                                  SCHEDULE 14D-9

                      Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
                       Pursuant to Section 14(d)(4) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                (Amendment No. 1)

                                 _______________

                               CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.
                            (Name of Subject Company)

                               CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.
                       (Name of Person(s) Filing Statement)

                     Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share
                 (and Associated Preferred Stock Purchase Rights)
                          (Title of Class of Securities)
                                 _______________

                                   124800 10 3
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
                                 _______________

                             Charles O. Ziemer, Esq.
                    Senior Vice President and General Counsel
                               CBI Industries, Inc.
                               800 Jorie Boulevard
                         Oak Brook, Illinois  60521-2268
                                  (708) 572-7000
             (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
                 to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf
                        of the Person(s) Filing Statement)
                                 _______________

                                 With a copy to:

                             Richard D. Katcher, Esq.
                          Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
                               51 West 52nd Street
                          New York, New York  10019-6150
                                  (212) 403-1000<PAGE>





                   This Amendment No. 1 amends and supplements the
         Solicitation/Recomendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the
         "Schedule 14D-9") filed with the Securities and Exchange Com-
         mission (the "Commission") on November 16, 1995, by CBI Indus-
         tries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" or "CBI"),
         relating to the tender offer made by PX Acquisition Corp. 
         ("P Sub"), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
         of Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Praxair"), to pur-
         chase all outstanding shares of Common Stock, including the
         associated Rights issued pursuant to the Amendment and Restate-
         ment dated August 8, 1989 of a Rights Agreement dated as of
         March 4, 1986, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Com-
         pany of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement") at a
         price of $32.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash, upon the
         terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to
         Purchase dated November 3, 1995 and the related Letter of
         Transmittal (which together constitute the "Praxair Offer"), as
         disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 filed
         by P Sub and Praxair with the Commission on November 3, 1995,
         and as subsequently amended (the "Schedule 14D-1").  Unless
         otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used but not defined
         herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Schedule
         14D-9.


         ITEM 3.  IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.


              (b)  On November 16, 1995, Mr. Charles O. Ziemer, Senior
         Vice President and General Counsel of the Company received a
         letter from Mr. David H. Chaifetz, Vice President, General
         Counsel and Secretary of Praxair, requesting clarification re-
         garding certain matters relating to the CBI Salaried Employee
         Stock Ownership Plan (1987), which letter was filed as Exhibit
         (a)(13) to Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 14D-1.  Mr. Ziemer
         responded to Mr. Chaifetz's request by letter dated November
         21, 1995, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 31.  


         ITEM 8.  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED.


              On November 17, 1995, Mr. John E. Jones, Chairman, Presi-
         dent and Chief Executive Officer of the Company received a let-
         ter from Mr. H. William Lichtenberger, Chairman and Chief Ex-
         ecutive Officer of Praxair, requesting the confidential infor-
         mation being provided to other interested parties.  On November
         20, 1995 the Company sent to Praxair a draft confidentiality
         agreement, which the Company indicated it was prepared to enter
         into with Praxair, containing terms no less favorable to
         Praxair than those contained in the confidentiality agreements
         entered into with other interested parties.  Such draft contem-
         plates the provision of confidential information by the Company<PAGE>





         to Praxair and provides, among other things, that for a two-
         year period Praxair would not, unless requested in writing in
         advance by the Company, acquire, or agree, offer, seek or pro-
         pose to acquire, any of the Company's assets, businesses or se-
         curities.

              On November 17, 1995, Praxair amended its complaint
         against the Company originally filed on October 30, 1995, which
         amended complaint was filed as Exhibit (a)(15) to Amendment No.
         5 to the Schedule 14D-1.  The amended complaint seeks an in-
         junction compelling the Board to include Praxair and P Sub in
         the Company's efforts to maximize CBI stockholder value and to
         provide Praxair access to all information and CBI individuals
         that the Company provides to other third parties in connection
         with its exploration of alternatives to the Praxair Offer.

         ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.


                   Item 9 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding
         thereto the following:

          Exhibit 14    CBI 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan (refiled to
                        include page inadvertently omitted).

          Exhibit 31    Letter to David H. Chaifetz, Vice President,
                        General Counsel and Secretary of Praxair, from
                        Charles O. Ziemer, Senior Vice President and
                        General Counsel of the Company, dated November
                        21, 1995.<PAGE>





                                    SIGNATURE


                   After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its know-
         ledge and belief, the undersigned certifies that the informa-
         tion set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.


                                       CBI INDUSTRIES, INC.



         Dated:  November 21, 1995     By:  /s/ John E. Jones          
                                            John E. Jones
                                            Chairman, President and
                                              Chief Executive Officer<PAGE>






                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

          Exhibit 14    CBI 1994 Restricted Stock Award Plan (refiled to
                        include missing page).

          Exhibit 31    Letter to David H. Chaifetz, Vice President,
                        General Counsel and Secretary of Praxair, from
                        Charles O. Ziemer, the Company's Senior Vice
                        President and General Counsel, dated November
                        21, 1995.



                                                              EXHIBIT 14



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                       CBI 1994 RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN
                            (EFFECTIVE MARCH 9, 1994)




         1.    PURPOSE............................................    1

         2.    DEFINITIONS........................................    1
                       Award......................................    1
                       Award Date.................................    1
                       Board......................................    1
                       Committee..................................    1
                       Common Stock...............................    1
                       Company....................................    1
                       Disability.................................    1
                       Effective Date.............................    1
                       Involuntary Termination....................    1
                       Participant................................    1
                       Retirement.................................    2
                       Subsidiary.................................    2

         3.    COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN.......................    2

         4.    ELIGIBILITY AND AWARDS.............................    2
                       4.1     ELIGIBILITY........................    2
                       4.2     MAKING OF AWARDS...................    2
                       4.3     FORM OF AWARD......................    4

         5.    RESTRICTIONS ON AWARDS.............................    5
                       5.1     RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS AS
                                 SHAREHOLDERS.....................    5
                       5.2     CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION..........    5
                       5.3     IMPOSITION OF RESTRICTIONS.........    6
                       5.3.1   TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS..............    6
                       5.3.2   FORFEITURES........................    6
                       5.4     RELEASE OF RESTRICTIONS............    6
                       5.5     EFFECT OF DEATH PRIOR TO
                                 RELEASE OF RESTRICTIONS..........    7
                       5.6     WITHHOLDING OF SHARES..............    7

         6.    MISCELLANEOUS......................................    8
                       6.1     ADMINISTRATION.....................    8
                       6.2     LIMITATION.........................    8
                       6.3     AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION..........    8
                       6.4     EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PLAN..........    8<PAGE>





                       CBI 1994 RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD PLAN
                            (EFFECTIVE MARCH 9, 1994)


              1.   PURPOSE.  The purpose of this CBI 1994 Restricted
         Stock Award Plan (the "Plan") is to provide an incentive for
         Participants to contribute to the continued growth and profit-
         ability of the Company by encouraging stock ownership.  The
         Plan is intended to further the interest of the Company by
         enabling it to attract and retain the services of highly quali-
         fied and motivated persons to serve the Company and its Subsid-
         iaries.

              2.   DEFINITIONS.  As used in the Plan, the following
         terms shall have the following meanings:

              AWARD - The grant of Common Stock subject to the restric-
              tions and pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

              AWARD DATE - The date on which an Award is made by the
              Committee as provided by paragraph 4.2 below.

              BOARD - The Board of Directors of the Company, as from
              time to time constituted.

              COMMITTEE - The Compensation Committee of the Board, no
              member of which shall be eligible to participate in the
              Plan while serving as such member or in the prior calendar
              year.

              COMMON STOCK - Common Stock, $2.50 par value per share, of
              the Company.

              COMPANY - CBI Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

              DISABILITY - That condition of a Participant, including
              but not limited to a physical or mental condition, which
              makes a Participant unable to perform the regular duties
              of that Participant's employment, as determined by the
              Committee, provided, however, that Disability shall not
              consist of a condition resulting from a cause which the
              Committee has excluded.

              EFFECTIVE DATE  - March 9, 1994, subject to shareholder
              approval.

              INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION - Termination of employment as
              described in paragraph 5.4(a)(iv) below.

              PARTICIPANT - An employee or former employee who has
              received an Award under the Plan.




                                       -1-<PAGE>





              RETIREMENT - The termination of employment of a Partici-
              pant with the Company and all Subsidiaries after qualify-
              ing for any retirement as defined under the terms of any
              qualified defined benefit pension plan sponsored by the
              Company or any Subsidiary in which such Participant also
              participates, or, if not participating in such a plan,
              then after attaining such age and service as would qualify
              for retirement under the terms of the CBI Pension Plan, as
              amended, or such earlier termination with the Company's
              consent and as may be determined by the Committee to con-
              stitute early retirement, provided, however, that no ter-
              mination of such employment by reason of dishonesty, fraud
              or breach of trust against the Company or any of its Sub-
              sidiaries or affiliates, as determined by the Committee,
              shall constitute Retirement.

              SUBSIDIARY - Any corporation of which more than 50% (by
              number of votes) of the voting stock is owned by the Com-
              pany and/or one or more corporations which are themselves
              Subsidiaries of the Company.

              3.   COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN.  There will be reserved
         for issue upon the granting of Awards during the term of the
         Plan an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock, as
         adjusted by the Committee as required to reflect any stock
         dividend, stock split, reclassification or similar change in
         capitalization.  If any such adjustment shall result in a frac-
         tional share such fraction shall be disregarded.  Upon the
         granting of an Award, the number of shares reserved for Award
         shall be reduced by both the number of shares so awarded and
         the number of shares forfeited to the Company hereunder.
         Awards may be made from authorized but unissued shares or from
         treasury shares.  All authorized but unissued shares awarded
         hereunder shall be fully paid and nonassessable shares.

              4.   ELIGIBILITY AND AWARDS.

                   4.1.  Eligibility.  All employees (including offic-
              ers, but not directors unless also employees) of the Com-
              pany and of its present and future Subsidiaries within
              such levels of supervisory or management responsibility,
              and such other key salaried employees, as designated or
              approved from time to time by the Committee are eligible
              to be Participants.

                   4.2  MAKING OF AWARDS.  Subject to the express provi-
              sions of the Plan, the Committee shall in its sole discre-
              tion determine the employees who may receive Awards
              pursuant to the Plan.  In making such determinations, the
              Committee shall take into account the recommendations of
              the management of the Company and the nature of the ser-
              vices rendered by the respective employees, their present 



                                       -2-<PAGE>





              and potential contributions to the Company's success and
              such other factors as the Committee in its discretion
              shall deem relevant.  Any employee may not receive Awards
              more frequently than once in each calendar year.

                        (a)  The size of a Participant's Award shall be
              determined in the following manner:

                             At the beginning of each fiscal year of the
                   Company, the Committee shall approve and record spe-
                   cific goals of performance for the Company and, as
                   appropriate, each of its primary operating Subsidiar-
                   ies to be achieved by the end of that current fiscal
                   year, which goals shall be based on operating income
                   (before taxes) as a return on net assets for the Com-
                   pany or Subsidiary, or a combination thereof, as
                   appropriate.  After the close of the fiscal year, the
                   Committee will certify the level of performance
                   achieved as compared to the goals established at the
                   beginning of the fiscal year.

                             At the same time as the performance goals
                   described above are established, the Committee shall
                   approve specific targets of numbers of shares of Com-
                   mon Stock ("Target Award"), either by individual Par-
                   ticipant or a class of Participants, which shall
                   become Awards following the end of such fiscal year
                   only if the specified performance goals are achieved
                   by the Company.  No Award shall be made until and
                   unless the Committee shall certify that the perfor-
                   mance goals have been achieved for a fiscal year for
                   which Target Awards have been approved, or the extent
                   to which such goals have been achieved.  The date on
                   which the Committee makes such certification shall be
                   the Award Date for a fiscal year for those portions
                   of Awards for which the number of shares of Common
                   Stock is fixed based on that performance, as
                   described below.  At the same time that the perfor-
                   mance goals are established by the Committee, the
                   Committee may also approve that Awards for the fiscal
                   year under consideration, if any, shall be made in an
                   amount more or less than the Target Award, but in no
                   case greater than 200% of the Target Award, on the
                   basis of a scale approved by the Committee corre-
                   sponding to a proportion of the performance goal
                   actually achieved.

                        Awards determined for a given fiscal year shall
                   be allocated (i) 50% to the year for which perfor-
                   mance is measured, and this portion of an Award shall
                   not be subject to increase or decrease, (ii) 25% to 




                                       -3-<PAGE>





                   the first fiscal year following ("First Year
                   Awards"), and (iii) 25% to the second fiscal year
                   following ("Second Year Awards").  First Year Awards
                   and Second Year Awards shall be further subject to
                   increase or decrease, each one time only, in the same
                   manner and on the same scale, if applicable, as the
                   amount of the Target Award may be increased or
                   decreased for the fiscal year to which the First Year
                   Awards and Second Year Awards are allocated.

                   (b)  In the event of Retirement or Involuntary Termi-
              nation of a Participant after the first quarter of a
              fiscal year, or the death or Disability of a Participant
              on any date, an Award for such Participant relating to the
              fiscal year of the date of such event ("Final Year") shall
              be made, determined as follows:  The Target Award, if any,
              for such Participant for the Final Year shall be pro-rated
              for that portion of the Final Year ending on the date of
              the event and the achievement of the performance goal for
              determining the amount of the Award for the Final Year and
              the adjustment of any First Year Awards and Second Year
              Awards allocated to the Final Year, if any, shall be mea-
              sured, and certified by the Committee as appropriate, as
              of the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding
              or coinciding with the date of the event, using the same
              number of calendar quarters immediately preceding the date
              of the event as corresponds to the period of time over
              which the performance goal established by the Committee
              for the Final Year is being measured.  Any Second Year
              Awards allocated to a fiscal year subsequent to the Final
              Year shall not be subject to increase or decrease, and
              shall become part of the Award for the Final Year.  In the
              event of Retirement or Involuntary Termination of a Par-
              ticipant during the first quarter of a fiscal year, the
              Participant shall not be eligible to receive a Target
              Award for the Final Year, but all First Year Awards and
              Second Year Awards allocated to the Final Year and any
              Second Year Awards allocated to a fiscal year subsequent
              to the Final Year shall not be subject to increase or
              decrease and shall become part of the Award for the Final
              Year.

                   (c)  No more than 50,000 shares shall be issued to
              any person in any fiscal year.

                   4.3  FORM OF AWARD.  As soon as reasonably practi-
              cable after making a determination as provided in para-
              graph 4.2 above, the Committee or its designee shall
              advise the Participant in writing of the making of the
              Award, the number of shares not subject to increase or
              decrease, the amount of First Year Awards and Second Year 




                                       -4-<PAGE>





              Awards still subject to increase or decrease, the restric-
              tions on any shares and incidents of forfeiture thereof,
              and any other terms and conditions relating thereto;
              except, however, that in the case of any Award to the
              Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Committee
              shall first submit such Award to the Board, which in its
              discretion may disapprove or reduce the Award.

              5.   RESTRICTIONS ON AWARDS.

                   5.1  RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS AS SHAREHOLDERS.  Shares
         awarded hereunder which are not subject to increase or decrease
         in accordance with this Plan shall forthwith be duly issued and
         identified on the books of the Company in the Participant's
         name as of an Award Date, as determined herein.  The Partici-
         pant shall thereupon be a shareholder with respect to all such
         shares and shall have all the rights of a shareholder with
         respect to all such shares, including the right to vote such
         shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions
         (subject to the provisions of paragraph 5.2 below) paid with
         respect to such shares; provided, however, that such shares
         shall be subject to the restrictions hereinafter described, and
         to such additional or more severe restrictions (including more
         severe provisions relating the lapsing of restrictions) as may
         be imposed by the Committee in approving any Target Awards.

                   In aid of such restrictions, shares issued as of an
         Award Date shall be held by the Company in its control for the
         account of such Participant until such restrictions lapse as
         provided in paragraph 5.4 below or such shares are theretofore
         forfeited to the Company as provided by paragraph 5.3 below.
         No Participant shall be considered to be a shareholder with
         respect to any part of an Award which is still subject to
         increase or decrease in accordance with this Plan.

                   5.2  CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION.  In the event that,
         as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reclassifica-
         tion or similar change in capitalization, the Participant
         shall, as the owner of shares subject to restrictions here-
         under, be entitled to new or additional or different shares of
         stock or securities, the certificate or certificates for, or
         other evidences of, such new or additional or different shares
         or securities, shall also be held by the Company in its control
         for the account of such Participant as provided in paragraph
         5.1 above.  Any allocated portion of an Award subject to
         adjustment as described in paragraph 4.2 above shall be
         increased or decreased in the same manner as shares already
         issued to a Participant subject to restrictions.  All provi-
         sions of the Plan relating to restrictions and lapse of
         restrictions herein set forth shall thereupon be applicable to
         such new or additional or different shares or securities to the
         extent they were issued to a Participant; provided, however, 



                                       -5-<PAGE>





         that if the Participant shall receive rights, warrants or frac-
         tional interests in respect of any of such shares, such rights
         or warrants may be held, exercised, sold or otherwise disposed
         of, and such fractional interests may be settled, by the Par-
         ticipant free and clear of the restrictions hereafter set
         forth.

                   5.3  IMPOSITION OF RESTRICTIONS.  Each share issued
         to a Participant under the Plan shall be subject to the follow-
         ing restrictions except to the extent that such restrictions
         have lapsed pursuant to paragraph 5.4 below:

                   5.3.1  TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.  None of such shares
                   shall be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged,
                   hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of in any manner,
                   whether voluntarily or involuntarily.

                   5.3.2  FORFEITURES.  All of such shares issued, and
                   all shares subject to Awards, shall be forfeited to
                   the Company without notice immediately upon the
                   occurrence of any of the following events:

                        a.  The termination of the employment of the
                   Participant with the Company and all Subsidiaries for
                   any reason other than Retirement, Disability, Invol-
                   untary Termination or death, or

                        b.  The performance of services by the Partici-
                   pant, while an employee of the Company or any Subsid-
                   iary, as an employee, consultant or independent
                   contractor for, or the acquisition of an ownership
                   interest in excess of five percent (5%) in, any com-
                   petitor of the Company or competitor of any Subsid-
                   iary without the express written consent of the
                   Company, or

                        c.  An attempt to transfer or cause to transfer
                   such shares, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in
                   violation of paragraph 5.3.1 above, or

                        d.  A violation of such additional or more
                   severe restrictions which may be imposed by the Com-
                   mittee pursuant to paragraph 5.1.

                   5.4  RELEASE OF RESTRICTIONS.  Subject to any adjust-
         ments required by paragraph 4.2(b) above, the restrictions set
         forth in paragraph 5.3 above on shares issued to Participants
         under the Plan, to the extent such shares have not been for-
         feited pursuant to paragraph 5.3 above, shall lapse:






                                       -6-<PAGE>





                   (a)  on the first to happen of (i) the date of the
              Participant's death, (ii) the termination of the Partici-
              pant's employment by reason of his Retirement or Dis-
              ability, (iii) termination of employment for any reason
              other than wilful and material actions causing direct and
              substantial damage to the Company or its Subsidiaries or
              affiliates, or any termination of the Plan, throughout the
              three-year period following a "change of control", as
              defined in the CBI Pension Plan, (iv) involuntary termina-
              tion of employment pursuant to a program of workforce
              reduction, as determined by the authorized officers of the
              Company, and (v) the fifth anniversary of the beginning of
              the fiscal year for which a Target Award is approved, as
              to all shares issued pursuant to such Target Award, as the
              same may be increased or decreased in accordance with the
              Plan; or

                   (b)  pursuant to such additional or more severe
              restrictions imposed by the Committee pursuant to para-
              graph 5.l.

                   5.5  EFFECT OF DEATH PRIOR TO RELEASE OF RESTRIC-
         TIONS.  Should a Participant die, all shares to be issued by
         the Company with respect to such Participant under this Plan
         shall be transferred on the books of the Company and issued to
         such beneficiary or beneficiaries as have been effectively
         designated by the Participant or, if none, then to the deceased
         Participant's surviving spouse or, if none, then to the
         Participant's lawful descendants, per stirpes as defined by
         common law, or, if none, then to the deceased Participant's
         estate.  Any such transfer shall be made effective as of the
         date of death of the Participant.  To be effective, the
         designation of such beneficiary must be filed with the
         Committee or its designee in such written form as it requires
         and may include secondary, successive or contingent
         beneficiaries.  Any Participant may change a beneficiary
         designation at any time by filing with the Committee or its
         designee a new beneficiary designation meeting the above
         requirements.  The determination of the Committee as to the
         identity of a beneficiary, or whether a beneficiary is living
         or dead, pursuant to any determinations of rights under this
         Plan shall be conclusive and binding on all concerned.

                   5.6  WITHHOLDING OF SHARES.  To the extent the
         receipt of shares pursuant to a lapse of restrictions is sub-
         ject to the withholding of any income or employment taxes by
         the Company for which the Company requires reimbursement from
         the recipient, the recipient may elect to reimburse the Company
         with shares withheld from the shares to be received, or cash,
         or a combination of such shares and cash, of sufficient value 





                                       -7-<PAGE>





         to make such reimbursement.  Any such withholding or reimburse-
         ment shall comply with all applicable governing laws and
         regulations.

              6.   MISCELLANEOUS.

                   6.1  ADMINISTRATION.  Subject to the express provi-
         sions of the Plan, the Committee shall have complete authority
         to interpret the Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules
         and regulations relating to it, and to make all other
         determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of
         the Plan.  The Committee's determinations on the matters
         referred to herein shall be final and conclusive.

                   6.2  LIMITATION.  Nothing in the Plan or in any Award
         shall confer on any employee the right to continue in the
         employ of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor interfere
         in any way with the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
         terminate the employment of that employee at any time.

                   6.3  AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.  The Board may
         suspend or terminate the Plan, or amend the Plan in such
         respect as it shall deem advisable, provided, however, that
         such amendment shall not, without the consent of the Partici-
         pant to whom any Award shall theretofore have been granted
         under the Plan, adversely affect the rights of such Participant
         under such Award, including shares which may still be subject
         to increase or decrease as provided under the Plan, and further
         provided that such amendment shall not change the maximum num-
         ber of shares available under the Plan or available for any one
         Participant.

                   6.4  EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PLAN.  The Plan shall
         become effective on March 9, 1994.  No Awards shall be made
         under the Plan after April 30, 2000, nor shares issued under
         the Plan after April 30, 2002 when shares covered by First Year
         Awards and Second Year Awards based on the last Target Award
         under the Plan are no longer subject to increase or decrease,
         or such earlier date as the Plan may have been terminated pur-
         suant to paragraph 6.3.















                                       -8-

                                                              EXHIBIT 31






                        [CBI INDUSTRIES, INC. LETTERHEAD]



         November 21, 1995



         VIA TELECOPY

         David H. Chaifetz, Esq.
         Vice President, General Counsel
           and Secretary
         Praxair, Inc.
         39 Old Ridgebury Road
         Danbury, CT    06810-5113

         Dear Mr. Chaifetz:

                   Your letter of November 16, 1995 was apparently writ-
         ten prior to your receiving or reviewing our Solicitation/
         Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-
         9") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
         November 16, 1995.  

                   Under the plan document relating to the CBI Salaried
         Employee Stock Ownership Plan (1987) (the "ESOP"), which is
         filed as Exhibit 15 to the Schedule 14D-9, in the event of a
         tender offer, the Trustee of the ESOP is to seek, and follow,
         instructions from ESOP participants to whom Company Stock (as
         defined) has been allocated as to whether such Company Stock
         should be tendered.  Under the ESOP plan document, allocated
         Company Stock as to which no instructions are received are to
         be tendered or not tendered as the Trustee determines to be in
         the best interests of affected ESOP participants.  Under the
         ESOP plan document, unallocated shares of Company Stock are to
         be tendered in the same proportion as are allocated shares of
         Company Stock, with that portion of the unallocated shares that
         corresponds to the portion of the allocated shares as to which
         the Trustee has received no instructions being tendered or not
         tendered as the Trustee determines to be in the best interests
         of ESOP participants.


                                            Very truly yours,

                                            /s/ Charles O. Ziemer

                                            Charles O. Ziemer, Esq.<PAGE>





         cc:  LaSalle National Trust, N.A.

              Neil T. Anderson, Esq.
                Sullivan & Cromwell

              Gregory K. Brown, Esq.
                Oppenheimer, Wolff & Donnelly


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