EASTERN CO
10-Q, 1998-08-18
CUTLERY, HANDTOOLS & GENERAL HARDWARE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY
     PERIOD ENDED JULY 4, 1998

OR

[ ]  TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR  15(d) OF THE  
SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934  FOR THE  TRANSITION
PERIOD FROM________ to ________ .


Commission File Number 0-599

THE EASTERN COMPANY
- -------------------
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)  

       Connecticut                              06-0330020       
     --------------                            -------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer 
incorporation or organization)            Identification No.)

112 Bridge Street, Naugatuck, Connecticut           06770        
- -----------------------------------------           -----        
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip Code)

     (203)729-2255
     -------------
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the  Registrant  was 
required to file such reports), and (2)has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. 

             Yes  X                          No__ .  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of 
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


            Class                      Outstanding as of JULY 4, 1998
            -----                      ------------------------------
Common Stock, No par value                       2,426,728






                                       -1-
<PAGE>

PART I

<TABLE>

                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM I          CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>

ASSETS
                                                                        July 4, 1998             January 3, 1998
                                                                        ------------             ---------------
CURRENT ASSETS
<S>                                                                   <C>                       <C>

Cash and cash equivalents                                                 3,175,272                   2,111,289
Accounts receivable, less allowance:                                      8,672,451                   8,725,167
1998- $392,000; 1997- $329,000
Inventories                                                              13,008,241                  12,414,866
Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                 2,147,414                   2,846,557
                                                                         ----------                  ----------
  Total Current Assets                                                   27,003,378                  26,097,879

Property, plant and equipment                                            27,167,559                  25,434,424
Accumulated depreciation                                                (13,232,266)                (11,997,894)
                                                                         ----------                  ----------
                                                                         13,935,293                  13,436,530

Prepaid pension cost                                                      4,219,593                   4,217,604

Other assets, net                                                         1,875,433                   2,046,148
                                                                         ----------                  ----------

  TOTAL ASSETS                                                          $47,033,697                 $45,798,161
                                                                         ==========                  ==========

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Notes payable                                                             8,634,976                   3,663,662
Accounts payable                                                          3,026,382                   3,499,857
Accrued compensation and withholding                                      1,833,214                   1,413,418
Other accrued expenses                                                    1,817,321                   2,662,088
                                                                         ----------                  ----------

  Total Current Liabilities                                              15,311,893                  11,239,025

Deferred federal income taxes                                             2,492,200                   2,492,200
Long-term debt                                                                    -                      60,000
Accrued postretirement benefits                                           2,769,795                   2,763,795

Shareholders' Equity

Common Stock, No Par Value:
Authorized shares - 25,000,000
Issued and outstanding shares:                                            1,614,447                   6,078,427
  1998-2,426,728; 1997-2,593,089
(Excluding shares in Treasury:
  1998-1,012,335; 1997-831,780)
Preferred Stock, No Par Value
Authorized shares - 2,000,000
(No shares issued)
Unearned compensation                                                      (548,906)                   (492,969)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - translation adjustment              (699,221)                   (563,211)
Retained earnings                                                        26,093,489                  24,220,894
                                                                         ----------                  ----------

  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                            $47,033,697                 $45,798,161
                                                                         ==========                  ==========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.
                                -2-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
             CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)



                                                                          
<CAPTION>
                                                   SIX MONTHS ENDED                 THREE MONTHS ENDED
                     
                                                July 4, 1998      June 28, 1997      July 4, 1998       June 27, 1997
                                                ------------      -------------      ------------       -------------
<S>                                             <C>                <C>               <C>                 <C>
                    
Net sales                                        35,765,163         32,853,668        17,353,207          16,919,070

Interest income                                      72,376             69,947            48,932              33,970
                                                 ----------         ----------        ----------          ----------
                     
Total                                            35,837,532         32,923,615        17,402,139          16,953,040

Cost of products sold                            26,067,883         24,413,837        12,586,316          12,464,078
                                                 ----------         ----------        ----------          ----------

                                                  9,769,656          8,509,778         4,815,823           4,488,962

Selling and administrative expenses               5,486,435          6,094,355         2,562,066           3,112,386
             

Interest expense                                    300,976            134,095           225,406              67,788
                                                 ----------         ----------        ----------          ----------



INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                       3,982,245          2,281,328          2,028,351           1,308,788

Income taxes                                     1,387,639            833,965            723,842             475,848


NET INCOME                                       2,594,606          1,447,363          1,304,509             832,940
                                                ==========         ==========         ==========          ==========


Net income per share:
  Basic                                        $      1.05        $      0.53        $      0.55        $      0.30
  Diluted                                      $      1.01        $      0.52        $      0.52        $      0.30

Cash dividends per share                       $      0.28        $      0.23        $     0.150        $     0.115

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.
                                      -3-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>
                                  
                                                                                              SIX MONTHS ENDED

                                                                                     July 4, 1998          June 28, 1997
                                                                                     ------------          -------------
<S>                                                                                  <C>                   <C> 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income                                                                            $ 2,594,606           $ 1,447,363
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
  Depreciation and amortization                                                         1,493,379             1,524,692
  (Gain) loss on sale of equipment and other assets                                       (90,638)                2,335
  Postretirement benefits other than pensions                                               6,000                 5,887
  Provision for losses on accounts receivable                                              66,047                62,991
  Issuance of Common Stock for directors' fees                                             25,814                40,323
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
  Accounts receivable                                                                     (52,218)           (2,071,798)
  Inventories                                                                            (663,521)           (1,421,504)
  Prepaid expenses                                                                        694,708               552,897
  Prepaid pension                                                                          (1,989)              (35,801)
  Accounts payable                                                                       (431,505)              739,302
  Accrued expenses                                                                       (427,853)              801,187
  Other assets                                                                            (13,747)             (281,494)
                                                                                       ----------            ----------
    NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                           3,210,536             1,354,927


INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment                                            (1,833,540)           (1,028,524)
Other                                                                                      99,535                46,429
                                                                                       ----------            ----------
  NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                                (1,734,005)             (982,095)
                   

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Payment on line of credit                                                                     -              (500,000)
  Proceeds from line of credit                                                          5,000,000                     -
  Principal payments on long-term debt                                                    (94,100)             (128,556)
  Proceeds from sales of Common Stock                                                     453,529                93,750
  Purchases of Common Stock for treasury                                               (4,673,678)             (371,740)
  Dividens paid                                                                          (702,324)             (632,651)
                                                                                       ----------            ----------
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                                    (376,352)           (1,179,418)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                                   (36,196)                2,344

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                    1,063,983              (804,242)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year                                          2,111,289             2,269,031
                                                                                       ----------            ----------
                                
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                            $ 3,175,272           $ 1,464,789
                                                                                       ==========            ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.                                
                                      -4-

<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNADUITED)

<CAPTION>


                                                  SIX MONTHS ENDED                       THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                             
                                             July 4, 1998      June 28, 1997     July 4,  1998       June 28, 1997
                                             ------------      -------------     -------------       -------------
                                                          
<S>                                          <C>               <C>               <C>                   <C> 
                                              
Net income                                     2,594,606         1,447,363         1,304,509             832,940
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
  Foreign currency translation                  (136,010)          107,138           (92,152)             91,401
                                                --------           -------           -------              ------
 

Comprehensive income                           2,458,596         1,554,501         1,212,357             924,341
                                               =========         =========         =========             =======
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.


                                      -5-
<PAGE>

THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

JULY 4, 1998


Note A - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all
of the  information  and  footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting
principles for complete financial statements.

The  accompanying  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements are unaudited.
However,  in the opinion of  management,  all  adjustments  (consisting  only of
normal recurring  accruals)  necessary for a fair presentation of the results of
operations for such interim periods have been reflected therein.

The  condensed  balance  sheet as of January 3, 1998 has been  derived  from the
audited financial statements at that date.
<TABLE>

Note B - Earnings Per Share

The denominators used in the earnings per share computations follow:
<CAPTION>

                                                                       SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                              July 4,1998               June 28, 1997
                                                              -----------               -------------
<S>                                                         <C>                         <C>
  Basic:
     Weighted average shares outstanding                      2,508,820                   2,745,116
     Contingent shares outstanding                              (32,500)                    (22,500)
                                                             ----------                  ----------
     Denominator for basic earnings per share                 2,476,320                   2,722,616

  Diluted:
     Weighted average shares outstanding                      2,508,820                   2,745,116
     Contingent shares outstanding                              (32,500)                    (22,500)
     Dilutive stock options                                     104,301                      32,102
                                                             ----------                  ----------
     Denominator for diluted earnings per share               2,580,621                   2,754,718


                                                                     THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                              July 4,1998               June 28, 1997
                                                              -----------               -------------
  Basic:
     Weighted average shares outstanding                      2,425,858                   2,757,355
     Contingent shares outstanding                              (32,500)                    (22,500)
                                                             -----------                 ----------
     Denominator for basic earnings per share                 2,425,858                   2,734,855

  Diluted:
     Weighted average shares outstanding                      2,393,358                   2,757,355
     Contingent shares outstanding                              (32,500)                    (22,500)
     Dilutive stock options                                     118,727                      30,726
                                                             ----------                  ----------
     Denominator for diluted earnings per share               2,512,085                   2,765,581


</TABLE>

                                                             -6-

<PAGE>

THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

JULY 4, 1998


Note C - Changes in Accounting Principles

Effective  January 4, 1998, The Eastern Company  adopted  Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting  Comprehensive Income". The adoption of
this  Statement  had no  impact on the  Company's  net  income or  shareholders'
equity. Under SFAS 130 the Company's foreign currency  translation  adjustments,
which are reported  separately in shareholders'  equity, are also required to be
included in the determination of other  comprehensive  income or loss. The prior
year financial  statements have been reclassified to conform to the requirements
of SFAS 130.

Note D - Litigation

The Registrant is involved in litigation  relating to environmental  matters for
which the ultimate  outcome is not expected to have any material  adverse impact
on financial position,  operating results or liquidity. See Part II Item 1 Legal
Proceedings for further information.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>


ITEM 2               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                         FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
                                  OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations

Net income per share (basic) for the second quarter of 1998 was the highest 
level reported in the Company's  140-year  history and  represented the sixth  
consecutive  quarter of increased  earnings.  Net income for the second quarter 
was $1.3 million or $.55 per share (basic) on sales of $17.4 million versus the
second quarter of 1997 of $833  thousand or $.30 per share (basic) on sales of
$16.9  million.  Net income for the first six months of 1998 was $2.6 million or
$1.05 per share  (basic) on sales of $35.8  million  versus the first six months
of 1997 of $1.4  million or $.53 per share (basic) on sales of $32.9 million.

Second  quarter  sales were up 3% compared to the same period a year ago.  While
volume was down 1%, price  increases and new products each  contributed  2% over
the  comparable  quarter  of 1997.  Sales for the first  half of 1998 were up 9%
compared to the same period a year ago.  Volume was up 5%,  while prices and new
products  were both up 2%,  respectively  over the same  period  last year.  New
products include  vehicular  hardware products produced and designed by Eberhard
Manufacturing division and contract malleable iron casting products manufactured
by the Frazer & Jones division. Contract malleable casting sales were up 2% from
the comparable  six-month period a year ago. Sales of expansion shells,  used in
the underground mining industry,  were down 4% for the first half of 1998 versus
the first  half of 1997.  Sales of  expansion  shells  are  expected  to be down
slightly  in the second  half of 1998 as  compared  to the second  half of 1997.
Demand for the  Registrant's  heavy  hardware,  servicing  the  tractor  trailer
industry,  was up 29%  from  the  first  half  of  1997.  Sales  to  independent
distributors,  original  equipment  manufacturers  of  industrial  hardware  and
vehicular  accessories  was strong during the first half of 1998 and is expected
to remain  strong for the second half of 1998.  Sales of custom locks were up 2%
in the second quarter and up 12% for the first half over the comparable period a
year ago.  Sales of custom  locks are expected to decrease in the second half as
shipments of computer lock  applications  decline over the  comparable  period a
year  ago.  The  Registrant's  overall  results  are  expected  to show  further
improvement in the second half of 1998 as compared to the same period of 1997.

Gross margin as a percentage of sales for the three and six months ended July 4,
1998 was  approximately  27% compared to 26% for the  comparable  periods a year
ago.  The  improvement  in gross margin in 1998 for both the three and six month
periods versus the comparable period a year ago is due mainly to increased sales
volume and price increases.

Selling and administrative  expenses were down 18% or $550 thousand and down 10%
or $608  thousand for the three and six months ended July 4, 1998 as compared to
the same periods a year ago. Selling and  administrative  expenses were lower in
the second quarter of 1998 as compared to the same periods in 1997. This was due
primarily to favorable reductions in group insurance costs in 1998. In addition,
one  time  charges  were  experienced  in  1997 in  connection  with  the  early
retirement of the Company's former Chief Executive Officer as well as some 
higher costs associated with the Beacon Heights and Laurel Park landfill suits
discussed under legal proceedings  below.  Additionally,  the first half of 1997
included one time charges incurred as a result of a proxy contest.

Interest  expense for the second  quarter of 1998 was $225  thousand  versus $68
thousand for the second  quarter of 1997.  This  increase was due to  additional
short-term borrowing to fund the purchase of Common Stock for treasury.






                                       -8-
<PAGE>

Liquidity and Sources of Capital

Cash flows from  operations  were $3.2 million for the first half of 1998 versus
$1.4 million in the first half of 1997.  The change in cash flows  resulted from
timing  differences  for  collections  of accounts  receivable  and  payments of
liabilities  and an  increase  in  inventory.  Cash  flow  from  operations  was
sufficient to fund capital  expenditures and dividend  payments to shareholders.
However,  the purchase of 178,400 shares of Common Stock for treasury at the end
of the first quarter was funded by borrowing $5 million against the Registrant's
short-term line of credit at the beginning of the second quarter 1998.

Additions to property,  plant and equipment  were $1.8 million  during the first
half of 1998 versus $1.0  million for the  comparable  period a year ago.  Total
1998  capital  expenditures  are  expected to be higher than the  expected  $2.6
million level of depreciation for the year. A capital expansion program has been
approved for the  Registrant's  Frazer & Jones  division as added  manufacturing
capacity  is  required  to  accommodate  additional  contract  casting  business
expected in 1999. In addition,  the Registrant's  Canadian subsidiary,  Eberhard
Hardware   Manufacturing  Ltd.,  is  expanding  its  manufacturing  facility  to
accommodate increased business from two Canadian trailer manufacturers.

Inventory  balances at the end of the second quarter of 1998 of $13 million were
$593 thousand higher than year end 1997 and $702 thousand higher than the second
quarter of 1997.  Inventory  turns of 4.2 times at the end of the second quarter
of 1998 was  comparable  to both the previous  year end rate and also the second
quarter of 1997.  Accounts receivable at the end of the second quarter 1998 were
$8.7 million which was $53 thousand  lower than year end and $342 thousand lower
than the second quarter of 1997. The average day's sales in accounts  receivable
was 45  days  at the end of the  second  quarter  1998  versus  48 days  for the
comparable period a year ago. The decrease in accounts  receivable was driven by
increased collection activity.

The  Registrant  has a $10 million line of credit of which $8.5 million has been
utilized.   The  Registrant's  strong  balance  sheet  and  internal  cash  flow
generation should be sufficient to cover future working capital requirements and
the aforementioned capital expansion programs.


Other Matters

On July 22, 1998, the Board of Directors of The Eastern  Company  approved a new
Rights  Agreement and declared a dividend of one common share purchase right for
each  outstanding  share of Common  Stock,  no par value,  of the  Company.  The
dividend is payable on August 21, 1998 to the  shareholders  of record on August
7,  1998.  The  description  and terms of the  Rights  are set forth in a Rights
Agreement between the Company and BankBoston,  NA, as Rights Agent as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8-K on August 6, 1998.

On June 24, 1994, the Registrant settled all claims with both the Beacon Heights
Coalition and the Laurel Park  Coalition and the respective  complaints  against
the Registrant on behalf of the Coalitions were dismissed by stipulation. Claims
against the Registrant and certain other  defendants filed by the two government
agencies as  described in Part II, item 1 below were  dismissed by the Court.  A
final  judgement  was entered by the U. S.  District  Court in the  consolidated
proceedings  on  March  17,  1995.  Appeals,  however,  were  filed  by the  two
government agencies as described in Part II, item 1 below.






                                       -9-


<PAGE>



On November 1, 1996,  the United States Court of Appeals for the Second  Circuit
reversed the U.S.  District Court's ruling  dismissing the government  agencies'
environmental  claims against the Registrant and certain other  defendants,  and
the  environmental  claims by the  Laurel  Park and  Beacon  Heights  Coalitions
against numerous defendants. See further description in Part II, Item 1 below.

In May 1998,  the  Registrant  and its  co-defendants  entered  into a  proposed
consent decree with the EPA, which, if approved,  would resolve the Registrant's
remaining  liability  with  respect  to  the  Laurel  Park  and  Beacon  Heights
landfills.  The consent decree is now pending before the United States  District
Court.

The Registrant  continues to actively monitor the situation.  It is management's
opinion that the  resolution of these  matters will not have a material  adverse
effect on the Registrant's financial position, operating results or liquidity.

Note:  The  preceding   information   contains   statements  which  reflect  the
Registrant's current expectations regarding its future operating performance and
achievements and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such statements. The
Registrant  is not obligated to update or revise the  aforementioned  statements
for new developments.



ITEM 3            QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
- ------            ----------------------------------------------------------
                  Not applicable.



                                      -10-


<PAGE>


PART II
                                OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS -
- -------------------------

    In April 1988,  Murtha  Enterprises  Inc. and related parties  (collectively
"Murtha"),  as the result of a February  1987 suit (docket  number  N-87-52 PCD)
brought by the U. S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (the "EPA") and others,
concerning the Beacon Heights and Laurel Park landfills,  instituted third-party
actions  against  approximately  200  companies  or  individuals  including  the
Registrant.  The  underlying  suit  against  Murtha was settled with EPA and the
other parties and the Consent Decree has been approved by the Court.

    On September 22, 1988, the EPA filed a complaint  against the Registrant and
seven other  defendants  seeking  recovery of present and future  response costs
incurred by the United States in connection  with the Beacon  Heights  landfill.
The complaint alleged total damages of approximately  $1.8 million ($1.3 million
actual and $.5 million future).  On October 31, 1988 the court  consolidated the
EPA action  against the  Registrant  with the other cases  under  docket  number
N-87-52 (PCD).

    By complaint  dated  September 6, 1990,  the Beacon  Heights  Coalition (the
"Beacon  Coalition"),  a group of parties who have entered into a consent  order
with EPA,  instituted a direct action against the  Registrant and  approximately
400 other named  parties  concerning  the Beacon  Heights  landfill.  The Beacon
Coalition  claimed  that these  defendants  generated or  transported  hazardous
substances  disposed  of at the  Beacon  Heights  landfill,  and  are  therefore
responsible for a share of the Beacon Coalition's response costs.

    The  Registrant  has filed  answers to both the EPA Complaint and the Beacon
Coalition Complaint.

    In March 1991, a Laurel Park Coalition  which did not include the Registrant
entered into Consent Decree and Administrative Order by Consent with the EPA and
the State of  Connecticut  to remediate  the Laurel Park  landfill.  The Consent
Decree has been approved by the Court.

    In May  1991,  EPA and the  State  of  Connecticut  ("State")  each  filed a
complaint against the Registrant and three other defendants  seeking recovery of
present and future  response costs  incurred in connection  with the Laurel Park
landfill.  The EPA claims  costs in excess of $1.8  million and the state claims
costs in excess of $2.5 million.  On July 1, 1991, the court  consolidated these
actions  against the Registrant with the other cases under docket number N-87-52
(PCD). The Registrant filed answers to both of these complaints.

    By order  dated  February  8,  1994,  the court  granted  a motion  filed by
Registrant for judgment on the pleadings  against EPA and the state with respect
to each of their claims against  Registrant.  By motions dated February 22, 1994
and February 23, 1994, EPA and the state respectively moved for  reconsideration
of the court's order, which motions were denied.

    By order  dated  February  8, 1994,  the court  permitted  the  Laurel  Park
Coalition to file a complaint  against eight parties  including the  Registrant,
which claims were to be assigned for trial if the Coalition files a complaint.

    On June 24,  1994 , the  Registrant  settled all claims with both the Beacon
Heights  Coalition and the Laurel Park Coalition and the  respective  complaints
against  the  Registrant  on  behalf  of  the   Coalitions   were  dismissed  by
stipulation.



                                      -11-
<PAGE>

    On March 17, 1995, the U.S.  District Court entered a final judgement in the
consolidated   proceedings  (docket  number  N-87-52(PCD))  which  included  the
granting of Registrant's  motion for judgement on the pleadings.  As a result of
this  judgement,  no  complaints  were then pending in the U.S.  District  Court
involving the Registrant.

    On April 17,  1995,  the State  filed its  notice of appeal  from this final
judgement with the U.S. District Court. On May 10, 1995, EPA filed its notice of
appeal from the judgement.

    On  November  1,  1996 the U.S.  Court of  Appeals  for the  Second  Circuit
reversed  the  District  Court ruling  dismissing  EPA and State of  Connecticut
environmental  claims  against the Registrant  and  environmental  claims by the
Laurel Park and Beacon Heights Coalitions against numerous defendants. The Court
of Appeals  remanded  the case to the U.S.  District  Court in  Connecticut  for
further  proceedings.  The  governmental  lawsuits,  brought after  governmental
settlements  with  the  Coalitions,  seek to  recover  remediation  costs of the
governments unreimbursed by the Coalition settlements or the settlement with the
owner/operator in connection with the Laurel Park and Beacon Heights  landfills.
The EPA has claimed that the Registrant and two other  corporate  defendants are
responsible  for an aggregate of $3.1 million in remediation  costs with respect
to the Beacon Heights  landfill and that the Registrant and one other  corporate
defendant are responsible for an aggregate of $2.3 million in remediation  costs
with  respect to the Laurel Park  landfill;  Connecticut  has  claimed  that the
Registrant  and one other  defendant  are  responsible  for an  aggregate of $.8
million in  remediation  costs with  respect to the Laurel  Park  landfill.  The
Registrant  intends to continue to vigorously  contest any liability relating to
these  governmental  claims.  The  Registrant  would  also  pursue its rights of
contribution  against the other defendants in the event of any liability,  which
the Registrant  expects would  significantly  reduce any liability  imposed.  In
addition, it would file claims against its insurance carriers.

    In its decision,  the Second Circuit also reversed the U.S. District Court's
dismissal  of  numerous  actions  brought by the Beacon  Heights and Laurel Park
Coalitions  against   non-settling   parties.   These  Coalitions  assumed  full
responsibility  for cleaning up the two landfill sites and, as noted above,  the
Registrant has settled with both  Coalitions  with respect to liability at these
sites in  1994.  It is  believed  that  many of the  defendants  in the  pending
Coalition  actions  and  certain  other  persons  who have not been  sued by the
governments have a  responsibility  for remediation cost and may be brought into
these actions as co-defendants  with the Registrant.  The Registrant  intends to
resist the EPA claims and if necessary bring these other persons into the action
to share the costs of reimbursements to the government if ultimately imposed.

    After  rejecting  motions for rehearing,  the Court of Appeals  returned the
cases to the US District  Court.  On July 21, 1997, the District Court issued an
order appointing a Special Master to mediate, find facts if necessary and report
back to the court within six months as to all remaining claims for contribution.
The Registrant is actively  participating  in this process as it pertains to the
EPA Claims  against the  Registrant  and the  Registrant's  contribution  rights
against the United  States and  third-party  defendants.  In January  1998,  the
Registrant  entered  into a proposed  consent  decree  with the State  which was
approved by the court.

     In May 1998,  the Registrant and its co-defendants entered into a proposed
consent decree with the EPA, which, if approved,  would resolve the Registrant's
remaining  liability  with  respect  to  the  Laurel  Park  and  Beacon  Heights
landfills.  The consent decree is now pending before the United States  District
Court.

    The Registrant will continue to vigorously pursue its legal interest in this
matter.  The  Registrant  believes that these actions will not have a materially
adverse impact on the Registrant's  consolidated  financial position,  operating
results or liquidity.

    There  are no other  significant  legal  proceedings,  other  than  ordinary
routine litigation incidental to the business, to which either the Registrant or
any of its  subsidiaries  is a party of or which  any of their  property  is the
subject.




                                      -12-

<PAGE>

ITEM 2            CHANGES IN SECURITIES
- ------            ---------------------
                  On July 22, 1998, the Board of Directors of the Registrant 
                  approved a new Rights Agreement and declared a dividend of one
                  common share purchase rights for each outstanding share of 
                  common stock, no par value, of the Company.  For a description
                  of the rights, see the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
                  Exchange Commisssion on August 6, 1998. 


ITEM 3            DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES-
- ------            --------------------------------
                  None


ITEM 4            SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
- ------            ---------------------------------------------------
                  None


ITEM 5            OTHER INFORMATION
- ------            -----------------
                  None

ITEM 6            EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
- -------           --------------------------------
                  On August 6, 1998, the Registrant filed with the Securities 
                  and Exchange Commission a Form 8-K describing the new Rights 
                  Agreement approved by the Board of Directors on July 22, 1998
                  and the declaration of a dividend of one common stock purchase
                  right for each outstanding share of common stock held of 
                  record on August 7, 1998.  See Part I, Item 2, Other Matters 
                  and Part II, Item 2, Changes in Securities. 



                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                    THE EASTERN COMPANY
                                    -------------------
                                    (Registrant)


DATE:  August 18, 1998              /s/Leonard F. Leganza
       ---------------              ---------------------
                                    Leonard F. Leganza
                                    President and Chief Executive Officer



DATE:  August 18, 1998              /s/Donald E. Whitmore, Jr.
       ---------------              --------------------------
                                    Donald E. Whitmore, Jr.,
                                    Executive Vice President and
                                    Chief Financial Officer

                                      -13-

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