EASTERN CO
10-Q, 1998-11-16
CUTLERY, HANDTOOLS & GENERAL HARDWARE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY
     PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 3, 1998

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
    SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934  FOR THE  TRANSITION
    PERIOD FROM ___________ to ___________.

Commission File Number 0-599

THE EASTERN COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


             Connecticut                       06-0330020                      
(State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer                
incorporation or organization)            Identification No.)


112 Bridge Street, Naugatuck, Connecticut          06770          
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip Code)


      (203)729-2255         
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the Registrant  was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. 

                       Yes  X               No         
                          -----                -----

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of   
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


         Class                             Outstanding as of OCTOBER 3, 1998
         -----                             ---------------------------------
Common Stock, No par value                             2,392,829






                                       -1-


<PAGE>
                                     PART I
<TABLE>
                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
  ITEM I           CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)

  ASSETS
  ------
<CAPTION>
                                                                October 3, 1998          January 3, 1998
                                                                ---------------          ---------------
  CURRENT ASSETS
  --------------
<S>                                                            <C>                      <C>   
  Cash and cash equivalents                                     $  3,320,997             $  2,111,289
  Accounts receivable, less allowance:                             9,396,717                8,725,167
  1998- $421,000;   1997- $329,000
  Inventories                                                     12,502,350               12,414,866
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets                        2,208,842                2,846,557
                                                                 -----------              -----------

     Total Current Assets                                         27,428,906               26,097,879
     --------------------

  Property, plant and equipment                                   27,929,696               25,434,424
  Accumulated depreciation                                       (13,840,818)             (11,997,894)
                                                                 -----------              -----------
                                                                  14,088,878               13,436,530

  Prepaid pension cost                                             4,439,682                4,217,604

  Other assets, net                                                1,794,191                2,046,148
                                                                 -----------              -----------

     TOTAL ASSETS                                               $ 47,751,657             $ 45,798,161
                                                                 ===========              ===========

  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  ------------------------------------

  CURRENT LIABILITIES
  -------------------

     Notes payable                                              $    131,621             $ 3,663,662
     Accounts payable                                              3,403,181               3,499,857
     Accrued compensation and withholding                          2,060,640               1,413,418
     Other accrued expenses                                        1,670,051               2,662,088
                                                                 -----------             -----------

     Total Current Liabilities                                     7,265,493              11,239,025
     -------------------------
  Deferred federal income taxes                                    2,492,200               2,492,200
  Long-term debt                                                   8,500,000                  60,000
  Accrued postretirement benefits                                  2,772,795               2,763,795

  Shareholders' Equity
  --------------------

  Common Stock, No Par Value:
     Authorized shares - 25,000,000
     Issued and outstanding shares:                                  884,834               6,078,427
       1998-2,392,829; 1997-2,593,089
     (Excluding shares in Treasury:
       1998-1,047,335;  1997-831,780)
  Preferred Stock, No Par Value
     Authorized shares - 2,000,000
     (No shares issued)
  Unearned compensation                                             (548,906)                (492,969)
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss - translation adjustment     (727,271)                (563,211)
  Retained earnings                                               27,112,512               24,220,894
                                                                  ----------               ----------
     Total Shareholders' Equity                                   26,721,169               29,243,141
     --------------------------                                   ----------               ----------
                                                                
  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                    $ 47,751,657             $ 45,798,161         
  ------------------------------------------                     ===========              ===========  
</TABLE>

  See accompanying notes.
                                                     -2-
<PAGE>


<TABLE>


                               THE EASTERN COMPANY

             CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                     NINE MONTHS ENDED                   THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                           Oct. 3, 1998      Sept. 27, 1997       Oct. 3, 1998     Sept. 27, 1997
                                                           ------------      --------------       ------------     --------------
<S>                                                        <C>                 <C>                <C>                 <C>         
  Net sales                                                $ 53,760,887        $ 49,517,523       $ 17,995,724        $ 16,663,855

  Interest income                                               101,305             101,570             28,929              31,623
                                                            -----------         -----------        -----------         -----------
                                                                                              
  Total                                                      53,862,192          49,619,093         18,024,653          16,695,478

  Cost of products sold                                      39,238,185          36,380,886         13,170,302          11,967,049
                                                            -----------         -----------        -----------         -----------
                                                             14,624,007          13,238,207          4,854,351           4,728,429

  Selling and administrative expenses                         8,062,883           9,078,659          2,576,448           2,984,304

  Interest expense                                              399,091             215,877             98,115              81,782
                                                            -----------         -----------        -----------         -----------


  INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                  6,162,033           3,943,671          2,179,788           1,662,343

  Income taxes                                                2,160,126           1,429,311            772,487             595,346
                                                            -----------         -----------        -----------         -----------

  NET INCOME                                               $  4,001,907        $  2,514,360       $  1,407,301        $  1,066,997
                                                            ===========         ===========        ===========         ===========


  Net income per share:
     Basic                                                      $  1.64             $  0.93            $  0.59             $  0.40
     Diluted                                                    $  1.57             $  0.92            $  0.56             $  0.40

  Cash dividends per share                                      $ 0.430             $ 0.345            $ 0.150             $ 0.115



</TABLE>


  See accompanying notes.

                                                               -3-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>

                                                                               NINE MONTHS ENDED

                                                                    Oct. 3, 1998              Sept. 27, 1997
                                                                    ------------              --------------
<S>                                                                 <C>                       <C>    
  OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
    Net income                                                       $ 4,001,907               $  2,514,360
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
     cash provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation and amortization                                   2,217,645                  2,221,806
       (Gain) loss on sale of equipment and other assets                 (88,736)                     2,335
       Postretirement benefits other than pensions                         9,000                      8,830
       Provision for losses on accounts receivable                        93,324                    111,497
       Issuance of Common Stock for directors' fees                       64,142                     43,956
       Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         Accounts receivable                                            (832,876)                (3,267,776)
         Inventories                                                    (192,684)                  (996,706)
         Prepaid expenses                                                631,176                    287,512
         Prepaid pension                                                (222,078)                  (153,095)
         Accounts payable                                                (26,484)                 1,211,436
         Accrued expenses                                               (324,407)                 2,295,191
         Other assets                                                    (22,649)                  (300,219)
                                                                     -----------                -----------
                NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES              5,307,280                  3,979,127

  INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
      Purchases of property, plant, and equipment                     (2,637,428)                (1,527,273)
      Other                                                               97,468                     46,283
                                                                     -----------                -----------
               NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES                  (2,539,960)                (1,480,990)

  FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    Payment on line of credit                                                 -                    (500,000)
    Proceeds from line of credit                                       5,000,000                  2,000,000
    Principal payments on long-term debt                                 (94,100)                  (125,777)
    Proceeds from sales of Common Stock                                   93,750                    594,153
    Purchases of Common Stock for treasury                            (5,427,109)                (2,840,226)
    Dividends paid                                                    (1,090,600)                  (930,986)
                                                                     -----------                -----------
               NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES                  (1,518,059)                (1,802,836)

  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                (39,553)                    (3,840)
                                                                     -----------                -----------

  NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                 1,209,708                    691,461
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                       2,111,289                  2,269,031
                                                                     -----------                -----------
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                         $ 3,320,997                $ 2,960,492
                                                                     ===========                ===========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                                             -4-
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNADUITED)

<CAPTION>


                                                     NINE MONTHS ENDED                         THREE MONTHS ENDED

                                              Oct. 3, 1998        Sept. 27, 1997       Oct. 3, 1998       Sept. 27, 1997
                                              ------------        --------------       ------------       --------------

<S>                                               <C>               <C>                   <C>                   <C>      
  Net income                                      4,001,907         2,514,360             1,407,301             1,066,997
  Other comprehensive (loss) income:
     Foreign currency translation                 (164,060)           112,524              (28,050)                 5,386

                                              -------------       --------------       ------------       ---------------
  Comprehensive income                            3,837,847         2,626,884             1,379,251             1,072,383
                                              =============       ==============       ============       ===============
                                          
</TABLE>

  See accompanying notes.


                                                                      -5-




<PAGE>


THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

OCTOBER 3, 1998


Note A - Basis of Presentation
- ------------------------------

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all
of the  information  and  footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting
principles for complete financial statements.

The  accompanying  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements are unaudited.
However,  in the opinion of  management,  all  adjustments  (consisting  only of
normal recurring  accruals)  necessary for a fair presentation of the results of
operations for such interim periods have been reflected therein.

The  condensed  balance  sheet as of January 3, 1998 has been  derived  from the
audited financial statements at that date.

<TABLE>

Note B - Earnings Per Share
- ---------------------------

The denominators used in the earnings per share computations follow:
<CAPTION>

                                                               NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                     Oct. 3,1998               Sept. 27, 1997
<S>                                                  <C>                         <C>    
  Basic:
     Weighted average shares outstanding             2,476,926                   2,724,931
     Contingent shares outstanding                     (32,500)                    (22,500)
                                                     ---------                   ---------
     Denominator for basic earnings per share        2,444,426                   2,702,431

  Diluted:
     Weighted average shares outstanding             2,476,926                   2,724,931
     Contingent shares outstanding                     (32,500)                    (22,500)
     Dilutive stock options                            106,764                      33,007
                                                     ---------                   ---------
     Denominator for diluted earnings per share      2,551,190                   2,735,438


                                                               THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                     Oct. 3,1998               Sept. 27, 1997
  Basic:
     Weighted average shares outstanding             2,413,509                   2,646,650
     Contingent shares outstanding                     (32,500)                    (22,500)
                                                     ---------                   ---------
     Denominator for basic earnings per share        2,381,009                   2,624,150

  Diluted:
     Weighted average shares outstanding             2,413,509                   2,646,650
     Contingent shares outstanding                     (32,500)                    (22,500)
     Dilutive stock options                            111,692                      37,570
                                                     ---------                   ---------
     Denominator for diluted earnings per share      2,492,701                   2,661,720

</TABLE>


                                                             -6-
<PAGE>


THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

October 3, 1998


Note C - Changes in Accounting Principles
- -----------------------------------------

Effective  January 4, 1998, The Eastern Company  adopted  Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting  Comprehensive Income". The adoption of
this  Statement  had no  impact on the  Company's  net  income or  shareholders'
equity. Under SFAS 130 the Company's foreign currency  translation  adjustments,
which are reported  separately in shareholders'  equity, are also required to be
included in the determination of other  comprehensive  income or loss. The prior
year financial  statements have been reclassified to conform to the requirements
of SFAS 130.

Note D - Litigation
- -------------------

The Company is  involved in  litigation  relating to  environmental  matters for
which the ultimate  outcome is not expected to have any material  adverse impact
on financial position,  operating results or liquidity. See Part II Item 1 Legal
Proceedings for further information.

Note E - Debt Refinancing
- -------------------------

On November 2, 1998 the Company  refinanced $8.5 million in short-term debt to a
seven  year  term  note.  As such,  $8.5  million  of  short-term  debt has been
retroactively  reclassified as long-term debt as of October 3, 1998.  Under this
agreement the Company is required to maintain certain financial  covenants.  The
long-term  portion is due in  quarterly  installment  of $425  thousand  payable
beginning  January  1,  2001  with  interest  at LIBOR  plus 135  basis  points.
Borrowing  under the $5  million  line of credit is  payable in 30, 60 or 90 day
periods with interest at LIBOR plus 125 basis points.




                                                             -7-
<PAGE>


ITEM 2               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                         FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
                                  OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations

Net income per share (basic) for the third quarter of 1998 was the highest level
reported  in  the  Company's   140-year  history  and  represented  the  seventh
consecutive quarter of increased earnings.  Net income for the third quarter was
$1.4  million  or $.59 per share  (basic) on sales of $18.0  million  versus the
third  quarter  of 1997 of $1.1  million  or $.40 per share  (basic) on sales of
$16.7 million.  Net income for the first nine months of 1998 was $4.0 million or
$1.64 per share (basic) on sales of $53.8  million  versus the first nine months
of 1997 of $2.5 million or $.93 per share (basic) on sales of $49.5 million.

Third quarter sales were up 8% compared to the same period a year ago. Increased
volume  contributed  4%,  price  increases   contributed  1%  and  new  products
contributed  3% over the  comparable  quarter of 1997.  Sales for nine months of
1998 were up 9% compared to the same period a year ago.  Volume was up 5%, while
prices and new products were both up 2%,  respectively over the same period last
year. New products include vehicular  hardware products designed and produced by
the  Eberhard   Manufacturing  division  and  malleable  iron  casting  products
manufactured  by the  Frazer  & Jones  division  on a  contract  basis.  A major
competitor  of Frazer & Jones for contract  malleable  iron castings went out of
business in the second  quarter of 1998.  New customers  were obtained and sales
increased  28% in the third quarter and were up 8% over the first nine months of
1997.  Additional  new business is  anticipated  in the fourth  quarter 1998 and
early 1999. Sales of expansion shells,  used in the underground mining industry,
were down 6% in the third  quarter and down 4% for the first nine months of 1998
as compared to the same periods of 1997.  Sales of expansion shells are expected
to be down  slightly  in the fourth  quarter of 1998 as  compared  to the fourth
quarter of 1997 due to lower demand.  Demand for heavy hardware,  servicing  the
tractor  trailer  industry,  was up 24% over the third  quarter  and first  nine
months  of  1997.  Sales  to  independent   distributors,   original   equipment
manufacturers of industrial hardware and vehicular  accessories  remained strong
during the first nine months of 1998 and are  expected to remain  strong for the
remainder  of the year.  Sales of  vehicular  hardware  servicing  the  Canadian
tractor trailer and truck body industries were up 40% over the comparable period
a year ago. To  accommodate  this  increased  business,  the  Eberhard  Canadian
manufacturing  operation is expanding its  production  facility by 10,000 square
feet.  Sales of custom locks were down 4% in the third quarter and up 6% for the
first nine months over the  comparable  period a year ago. Sales of custom locks
are  expected to decrease  slightly in the fourth  quarter  1998 as shipments of
computer lock applications decline compared to the same period a year ago.

Gross  margin as a  percentage  of sales for the  three  and nine  months  ended
October  3,  1998  were  approximately  27%  compared  to 28%  and  27%  for the
comparable  periods a year ago. The decrease in gross margin for the three month
period is attributable to product mix.

Selling and administrative  expenses were down 14% or $408 thousand and down 11%
or $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended  October 3, 1998 as compared
to the same periods a year ago. Selling and  administrative  expenses were lower
in the third  quarter of 1998 as compared  to the same  periods in 1997 when the
Company  incurred costs for  environmental  matters.  Year to date expenses were
lower than the comparable period a year ago due to favorable reductions in group
insurance costs in 1998. In addition,  one time charges were experienced in 1997
in connection with the early  retirement of the Company's former Chief Executive
Officer as well as some  higher  costs  associated  with the Beacon  Heights and
Laurel  Park  landfill   suits   discussed   under  legal   proceedings   below.
Additionally,  the first nine months of 1997 included one time charges  incurred
as a result of a proxy contest.

Interest  expense  through  nine  months of 1998 was $399  thousand  versus $216
thousand for the first nine months of 1997.  This increase was due to additional
short-term borrowing.

                                       -8-
<PAGE>

Liquidity and Sources of Capital

Cash flows from  operations  were $5.3 million for the first nine months of 1998
versus  $4.0  million  for the same  period in 1997.  The  change in cash  flows
resulted from timing  differences  for  collections  of accounts  receivable and
payments of liabilities and an increase in inventory.  Cash flow from operations
was sufficient to fund capital  expenditures,  dividend payments to shareholders
and the purchase of 35,000 shares of Common Stock for the treasury. However, the
purchase of 178,400  shares of Common Stock at the end of the first  quarter was
funded by borrowing $5 million  against the Company's  short-term line of credit
at the beginning of the second quarter 1998.

Additions to property,  plant and equipment  were $2.6 million  during the first
nine months of 1998 versus $1.5  million for the  comparable  period a year ago.
Total 1998 capital  expenditures  will exceed the expected $2.6 million level of
depreciation for the year. A capital expansion program has been approved for the
Frazer  &  Jones  division  as  added  manufacturing  capacity  is  required  to
accommodate  additional contract casting business expected in 1999. In addition,
the Company's Canadian  subsidiary,  Eberhard Hardware  Manufacturing Ltd., will
complete  expansion of its  manufacturing  facility to accommodate  new business
obtained in the Canadian tractor trailer industries.

Inventory  balances  at the end of the second  quarter of 1998 of $12.5  million
were $87 thousand  higher than year end 1997 and $628  thousand  higher than the
third  quarter  of 1997.  Inventory  turns of 4.2  times at the end of the third
quarter of 1998 were comparable to both the previous year end rate and the third
quarter of 1997.  Accounts  receivable at the end of the third quarter 1998 were
$9.4  million  which was $672  thousand  higher than year end and $751  thousand
lower than the third  quarter  of 1997.  The  average  day's  sales in  accounts
receivable  were 48 days at the end of the third quarter 1998 versus 55 days for
the comparable period a year ago. The decrease in accounts receivable was driven
by increased collection activity.

Subsequent to the third  quarter of 1998,  the Company has  refinanced  its $8.5
million in short-term debt to a seven year term note and reduced its $10 million
line of credit to $5 million.  The Company's  strong  balance sheet and internal
cash flow  generation  should be  sufficient  to cover  future  working  capital
requirements,  however,  the Company  will  finance the  aforementioned  capital
expansion programs through additional borrowings as required.


Other Matters

On July 22, 1998, the Board of Directors of The Eastern  Company  approved a new
Rights  Agreement and declared a dividend of one common share purchase right for
each  outstanding  share of Common  Stock,  no par value,  of the  Company.  The
dividend was payable on August 21, 1998 to the  shareholders of record on August
7,  1998.  The  description  and terms of the  Rights  are set forth in a Rights
Agreement between the Company and BankBoston,  NA, as Rights Agent as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8-K on August 6, 1998.

On June 24, 1994, the Registrant settled all claims with both the Beacon Heights
Coalition and the Laurel Park  Coalition and the respective  complaints  against
the Registrant on behalf of the Coalitions were dismissed by stipulation. Claims
against the Registrant and certain other  defendants filed by the two government
agencies as  described in Part II, item 1 below were  dismissed by the Court.  A
final  judgement  was entered by the U. S.  District  Court in the  consolidated
proceedings  on  March  17,  1995.  Appeals,  however,  were  filed  by the  two
government agencies as described in Part II, item 1 below.





                                       -9-



<PAGE>



On November 1, 1996,  the United States Court of Appeals for the Second  Circuit
reversed the U.S.  District Court's ruling  dismissing the government  agencies'
environmental  claims against the Registrant and certain other  defendants,  and
the  environmental  claims by the  Laurel  Park and  Beacon  Heights  Coalitions
against numerous defendants. See further description in Part II, Item 1 below.

In May 1998,  the  Registrant  and its  co-defendants  entered  into a  proposed
consent decree with the EPA, which, if approved,  would resolve the Registrant's
remaining  liability  with  respect  to  the  Laurel  Park  and  Beacon  Heights
landfills.  The consent decree is now pending before the United States  District
Court.

The Registrant  continues to actively monitor the situation.  It is management's
opinion that the  resolution of these  matters will not have a material  adverse
effect on the Registrant's financial position, operating results or liquidity.

The Registrant has completed the  assessment  phase of its Year 2000  compliance
program and is  currently  implementing  changes  required to test its  systems.
Estimated  costs for Year 2000  compliance  are $150,000 of which  approximately
$50,000 has been spent through the third quarter.  The majority of the remaining
expenditures  are  expected  to be  incurred  prior  to  the  end of  1998.  The
Registrant expects  modifications to internal systems to be completed and tested
prior to the end of 1998. The Company does not have any direct  interfaces  with
third  party  vendors and has not  received  enough  responses  from third party
vendors to assess Year 2000 issues regarding third party vendors. The Company is
not  aware of any  external  sources  that will  have a  material  impact on its
operating results. Assessment of third party vendors is expected to be completed
and  contingency  plans are expected to be in place by end of the second quarter
of 1999 to deal with any risks  associated with internal  systems or third-party
sources.  The preceding  information is provided under the Year 2000 Information
and  Readiness  Disclosure  Act  and  is  deemed  to be a Year  2000  disclosure
statement.

Note:  The  preceding   information   contains   statements  which  reflect  the
Registrant's current expectations regarding its future operating performance and
achievements and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such statements. The
Registrant  is not obligated to update or revise the  aforementioned  statements
for new developments.



ITEM 3            QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
- ------            ----------------------------------------------------------
                  Not applicable.



                                      -10-


<PAGE>


PART II
                                OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS -
- --------------------------

    In April 1988,  Murtha  Enterprises  Inc. and related parties  (collectively
  "Murtha"),  as the result of a February 1987 suit (docket  number N-87-52 PCD)
  brought by the U. S.  Environmental  Protection Agency (the "EPA") and others,
  concerning   the  Beacon  Heights  and  Laurel  Park   landfills,   instituted
  third-party  actions  against   approximately  200  companies  or  individuals
  including the Registrant.  The underlying suit against Murtha was settled with
  EPA and the other  parties  and the  Consent  Decree has been  approved by the
  Court.

    On September 22, 1988, the EPA filed a complaint  against the Registrant and
  seven other  defendants  seeking recovery of present and future response costs
  incurred by the United States in connection with the Beacon Heights  landfill.
  The  complaint  alleged  total  damages of  approximately  $1.8 million  ($1.3
  million  actual  and $.5  million  future).  On  October  31,  1988 the  court
  consolidated  the EPA action against the Registrant with the other cases under
  docket number N-87-52 (PCD).

    By complaint  dated  September 6, 1990,  the Beacon  Heights  Coalition (the
  "Beacon Coalition"),  a group of parties who have entered into a consent order
  with EPA,  instituted a direct action against the Registrant and approximately
  400 other named parties  concerning  the Beacon Heights  landfill.  The Beacon
  Coalition  claimed that these  defendants  generated or transported  hazardous
  substances  disposed  of at the Beacon  Heights  landfill,  and are  therefore
  responsible for a share of the Beacon Coalition's response costs.

    The  Registrant  has filed  answers to both the EPA Complaint and the Beacon
Coalition Complaint.

    In March 1991, a Laurel Park Coalition  which did not include the Registrant
  entered into Consent Decree and  Administrative  Order by Consent with the EPA
  and the State of  Connecticut  to  remediate  the Laurel  Park  landfill.  The
  Consent Decree has been approved by the Court.

    In May  1991,  EPA and the  State  of  Connecticut  ("State")  each  filed a
  complaint  against the Registrant and three other defendants  seeking recovery
  of present and future  response costs  incurred in connection  with the Laurel
  Park  landfill.  The EPA claims  costs in excess of $1.8 million and the state
  claims  costs  in  excess  of  $2.5  million.  On  July  1,  1991,  the  court
  consolidated  these actions  against the Registrant with the other cases under
  docket number  N-87-52 (PCD).  The  Registrant  filed answers to both of these
  complaints.

    By order  dated  February  8,  1994,  the court  granted  a motion  filed by
  Registrant  for  judgment  on the  pleadings  against  EPA and the state  with
  respect to each of their claims against Registrant.  By motions dated February
  22, 1994 and  February  23,  1994,  EPA and the state  respectively  moved for
  reconsideration of the court's order, which motions were denied.

    By order  dated  February  8, 1994,  the court  permitted  the  Laurel  Park
  Coalition to file a complaint  against eight parties including the Registrant,
  which claims were to be assigned for trial if the Coalition files a complaint.

    On June 24,  1994 , the  Registrant  settled all claims with both the Beacon
  Heights Coalition and the Laurel Park Coalition and the respective  complaints
  against  the  Registrant  on  behalf  of  the  Coalitions  were  dismissed  by
  stipulation.



                                      -11-
<PAGE>

    On March 17, 1995, the U.S.  District Court entered a final judgement in the
consolidated   proceedings  (docket  number  N-87-52(PCD))  which  included  the
granting of Registrant's  motion for judgement on the pleadings.  As a result of
this  judgement,  no  complaints  were then pending in the U.S.  District  Court
involving the Registrant.

    On April 17,  1995,  the State  filed its  notice of appeal  from this final
judgement with the U.S. District Court. On May 10, 1995, EPA filed its notice of
appeal from the judgement.

    On  November  1,  1996 the U.S.  Court of  Appeals  for the  Second  Circuit
reversed  the  District  Court ruling  dismissing  EPA and State of  Connecticut
environmental  claims  against the Registrant  and  environmental  claims by the
Laurel Park and Beacon Heights Coalitions against numerous defendants. The Court
of Appeals  remanded  the case to the U.S.  District  Court in  Connecticut  for
further  proceedings.  The  governmental  lawsuits,  brought after  governmental
settlements  with  the  Coalitions,  seek to  recover  remediation  costs of the
governments unreimbursed by the Coalition settlements or the settlement with the
owner/operator in connection with the Laurel Park and Beacon Heights  landfills.
The EPA has claimed that the Registrant and two other  corporate  defendants are
responsible  for an aggregate of $3.1 million in remediation  costs with respect
to the Beacon Heights  landfill and that the Registrant and one other  corporate
defendant are responsible for an aggregate of $2.3 million in remediation  costs
with  respect to the Laurel Park  landfill;  Connecticut  has  claimed  that the
Registrant  and one other  defendant  are  responsible  for an  aggregate of $.8
million in  remediation  costs with  respect to the Laurel  Park  landfill.  The
Registrant  intends to continue to vigorously  contest any liability relating to
these  governmental  claims.  The  Registrant  would  also  pursue its rights of
contribution  against the other defendants in the event of any liability,  which
the Registrant  expects would  significantly  reduce any liability  imposed.  In
addition, it would file claims against its insurance carriers.

    In its decision,  the Second Circuit also reversed the U.S. District Court's
dismissal  of  numerous  actions  brought by the Beacon  Heights and Laurel Park
Coalitions  against   non-settling   parties.   These  Coalitions  assumed  full
responsibility  for cleaning up the two landfill sites and, as noted above,  the
Registrant has settled with both  Coalitions  with respect to liability at these
sites in 1994.

    After  rejecting  motions for rehearing,  the Court of Appeals  returned the
cases to the US District  Court.  On July 21, 1997, the District Court issued an
order appointing a Special Master to mediate, find facts if necessary and report
back to the court within six months as to all remaining claims for contribution.
The Registrant is actively  participating  in this process as it pertains to the
EPA Claims  against the  Registrant  and the  Registrant's  contribution  rights
against the United  States and  third-party  defendants.  In January  1998,  the
Registrant  entered  into a proposed  consent  decree  with the State  which was
approved by the court.

    In May 1998, the Registrant  and its  co-defendants  entered into a proposed
consent decree with the EPA, which, if approved,  would resolve the Registrant's
remaining  liability  with  respect  to  the  Laurel  Park  and  Beacon  Heights
landfills.
The consent decree is now pending before the United States District Court.

    The Registrant will continue to vigorously pursue its legal interest in this
matter.  The  Registrant  believes that these actions will not have a materially
adverse impact on the Registrant's  consolidated  financial position,  operating
results or liquidity.

    There  are no other  significant  legal  proceedings,  other  than  ordinary
routine litigation incidental to the business, to which either the Registrant or
any of its  subsidiaries  is a party of or which  any of their  property  is the
subject.



                                      -12-

<PAGE>


ITEM 2            CHANGES IN SECURITIES
- ------            ---------------------
                  On July 22, 1998,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Registrant
                  approved a new Rights Agreement and declared a dividend of one
                  common  share  purchase  right for each  outstanding  share of
                  common stock, no par value, of the Company.  For a description
                  of the  rights,  see the Form 8-K filed  with  Securities  and
                  Exchange Commission on August 6, 1998.


ITEM 3            DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES-
- ------            --------------------------------
                  None


ITEM 4            SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
- ------            ---------------------------------------------------
                  None


ITEM 5            OTHER INFORMATION
- ------            -----------------
                  Any  shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the 1999
                  Annual Meeting of shareholders and desires that it be included
                  in the Company's  proxy  material must submit to the Company a
                  copy of the  proposal  on or before  November  20,  1998.  Any
                  Shareholder  who  intends to  present a  proposal  at the 1999
                  Annual Meeting but does not wish that the proposal be included
                  in the Company's  proxy  material  must provide  notice of the
                  proposal to the Company,  in accordance  with the terms of the
                  Company's  by-laws,  no earlier  than  January 22, 1999 and no
                  later than February 21, 1999.

ITEM 6            EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
- -------           --------------------------------
                  On August 6, 1998,  the  Registrant  filed with the Securities
                  and Exchange  Commission a Form 8-K  describing the new Rights
                  Agreement  approved by the Board of Directors on July 22, 1998
                  and the declaration of a dividend of one common stock purchase
                  right  for each  outstanding  share of  common  stock  held of
                  record on August 7, 1998.  See Part I, Item 2,  Other  Matters
                  and Part II, Item 2, Changes in Securities.



                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                    THE EASTERN COMPANY
                                    -------------------
                                       (Registrant)


DATE:  November 16, 1998            /s/Leonard F. Leganza
       -----------------            -------------------------------
                                    Leonard F. Leganza
                                    President and Chief Executive Officer



DATE:  November 16, 1998            /s/Donald E. Whitmore, Jr.
- -----  -----------------            -------------------------------
                                    Donald E. Whitmore, Jr.,
                                    Executive Vice President and 
                                    Chief Financial Officer


                                      -13-


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