EASTERN CO
10-Q, 1999-05-18
CUTLERY, HANDTOOLS & GENERAL HARDWARE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q


[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY
     PERIOD ENDED APRIL  3, 1999

OR

[ ] TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR  15(d) OF THE
    SECURITIES  EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934  FOR THE  TRANSITION
    PERIOD FROM _________ to _________.


Commission File Number 0-599
                       -----


THE EASTERN COMPANY
- -------------------
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


       Connecticut                                06-0330020        
       -----------                              -------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                Identification No.


112 Bridge Street, Naugatuck, Connecticut          06770          
- -----------------------------------------          -----          
(Address of principal executive offices)         (Zip Code)         


            (203) 729-2255
            --------------
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 
during the  preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such  filing   
requirements for the past 90 days.

          Yes          X         No         .          

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of 
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


        Class                                Outstanding as of April 3, 1999
        -----                                -------------------------------
Common Stock, No par value                              3,622,085






                                       -1-


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                     PART I
                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
                    THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
  ITEM I        CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
  ------      

  ASSETS
                                                                 April 3, 1999                January 2, 1999
                                                                 -------------                ---------------
  CURRENT ASSETS
<S>                                                             <C>                            <C>
  Cash and cash equivalents                                      $  4,846,620                   $  4,789,901
  Accounts receivable, less allowance:
  1999- $492,000;   1998- $439,000                                  9,620,291                      8,572,700
  Inventories                                                      12,573,976                     12,778,110
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets                         2,702,849                      2,594,983
                                                                   ----------                    -----------
  Total Current Assets                                             29,743,736                     28,735,694

  Property, plant and equipment                                    28,268,665                     27,341,071
  Accumulated depreciation                                        (12,936,598)                   (12,307,918)
                                                                   ----------                     ----------
                                                                   15,332,067                     15,033,153
 
  Prepaid pension cost                                              4,597,999                      4,567,282

  Other assets, net                                                 1,692,101                      1,735,586
                                                                   ----------                     ----------

     TOTAL ASSETS                                                $ 51,365,903                   $ 50,071,715
                                                                   ==========                     ==========

  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  CURRENT LIABILITIES

  Notes payable                                                        83,288                         72,878
  Accounts payable                                                  3,125,711                      3,015,259
  Accrued compensation and withholding                              1,827,142                      2,057,235
  Other accrued expenses                                            2,500,980                      2,469,480
                                                                   ----------                     ----------
  Total Current Liabilites                                          7,537,121                      7,614,852

  Deferred federal income taxes                                     2,546,200                      2,546,200
  Long-term debt                                                    8,929,764                      8,551,512
  Accrued postretirement benefits                                   2,885,749                      2,873,249

  Shareholders' Equity

  Common Stock, No Par Value:
     Authorized Shares - 25,000,000
     Issued and outstanding shares:
       1999-3,643,979;  1998-3,632,663                              1,349,765                      1,465,360
     (Excluding shares in Treasury:
       1999-1,592,966;  1998-1,572,716)
  Preferred Stock, No Par Value
     Authorized shares - 2,000,000
     (No shares issued)
  Unearned compensation                                              (359,531)                      (359,531)
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss - translation adjustment      (830,466)                      (830,267)
  Retained earnings                                                 29,307,301                     28,210,340
                                                                    ----------                     ----------
  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                      $ 51,365,903                   $ 50,071,715
                                                                    ==========                     ==========
</TABLE>

  See accompanying notes.
                                                                -2-



<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

             CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)


                                                                           THREE MONTHS ENDED

                                                              April 3, 1999                 April 4, 1998
                                                              -------------                 -------------
<S>                                                          <C>                           <C>    
  Net sales                                                  $ 19,383,654                  $ 18,411,956

  Interest income                                                  71,251                        23,444
                                                               ----------                    ----------
  Total                                                        19,454,905                    18,435,400

  Cost of products sold                                        13,986,856                    13,481,567
                                                               ----------                    ----------
                                                                5,468,049                     4,953,833

  Selling and administrative expenses                           3,042,678                     2,924,369

  Interest expense                                                158,382                        75,570
                                                               ----------                    ----------



  INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                    2,266,989                     1,953,894

  Income taxes                                                    804,242                       663,797
                                                               ----------                    ----------


  NET  INCOME                                                $  1,462,747                  $  1,290,097
                                                             ============                  ============

  Net income per share:
      Basic                                                  $       0.40                  $       0.34
      Diluted                                                $       0.39                  $       0.32

  Cash dividends per share                                   $      0.100                  $      0.086




</TABLE>

  See accompanying notes.

                                                          -3-



<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

           CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

                                                                                             THREE MONTHS ENDED

                                                                                      April 3, 1999      April 4, 1998
                                                                                      -------------      -------------
<S>                                                                                   <C>               <C>
  OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
    Net income                                                                         $ 1,462,747       $ 1,290,097
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
     cash provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation and amortization                                                       718,479           763,799
       Loss on sale of equipment and other assets                                              256                 -
       Postretirement benefits other than pensions                                          12,500             3,000
       Provision for losses on accounts receivable                                          52,409            32,404
       Issuance of Common Stock for directors' fees                                         17,809            17,807
       Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         Accounts receivable                                                            (1,089,640)       (1,218,677)
         Inventories                                                                       243,249          (191,730)
         Prepaid expenses                                                                 (107,773)          176,140
         Prepaid pension                                                                   (30,717)             (926)
         Accounts payable                                                                   96,572           (36,416)
         Accrued expenses                                                                 (250,785)          447,502
         Other assets                                                                      (41,790)           (7,187)
                                                                                         ---------         ---------
                NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                1,083,316         1,275,813

  INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
      Purchases of property, plant, and equipment                                         (911,379)         (795,462)
      Other                                                                                    (33)            3,634
      -----                                                                              ---------         ---------
          NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                           (911,412)         (791,828)

  FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and notes payable                             465,220                 -
    Principal payments on long-term debt and notes payable                                 (79,938)          (60,000)
    Proceeds from sales of Common Stock                                                    184,324            93,750
    Purchases of Common Stock for treasury                                                (317,728)          (46,871)
    Dividends paid                                                                        (365,786)         (338,446)
                                                                                         ---------         ---------
               NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                      (113,908)         (351,567)

  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                                   (1,277)           (3,420)
                                                                                         ---------         ---------

  NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                 56,719           128,998
  Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period                                       4,789,901         2,111,289
                                                                                         ---------         ---------
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                           $ 4,846,620       $ 2,240,287
                                                                                       ===========       ===========

</TABLE>


  See accompanying notes.



                                                                     -4-



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                      THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

      CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNADUITED)

          
                                                  THREE MONTHS ENDED

                                           April 3, 1999        April 4, 1998
                                           -------------        -------------
<S>                                        <C>                  <C>
  Net income                                 $ 1,462,747          $ 1,290,097
  Other comprehensive loss -
     Foreign currency translation                   (199)             (43,858)
                                               ---------            --------- 

  Comprehensive income                       $ 1,462,548          $ 1,246,239
                                             ===========          ===========


</TABLE>

  See accompanying notes.

                                       -5-




<PAGE>


THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

APRIL 3, 1999


Note A - Basis of Presentation
- ------------------------------

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all
of the  information  and  footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting
principles for complete financial statements.

The  accompanying  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements are unaudited.
However,  in the opinion of  management,  all  adjustments  (consisting  only of
normal recurring  accruals)  necessary for a fair presentation of the results of
operations for such interim periods have been reflected therein.

The  condensed  balance  sheet as of January 2, 1999 has been  derived  from the
audited financial statements at that date.


Note B - Stock Split
- --------------------

On March 12, 1999 the Company announced that its board of directors had approved
a three-for-two  stock split of the Company's common shares.  As a result of the
stock split,  shareholders of record on May 28, 1999 will be entitled to receive
one  additional  share for every two shares  they own on that date.  The Company
will  arrange for  issuance of these  shares on June 15,  1999.  Any  fractional
shares created as a result of this split will be paid in cash. The date on which
the shares  will begin  trading at the split price is June 16,  1999.  Eastern's
common stock purchase  rights under its Rights  Agreement dated August 21, 1998,
will also be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the stock split.  The effect of
this stock split has been applied  retroactively  and all applicable previously
presented share and per share amounts have been restated.


Note C - Earnings Per Share
- ---------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

The denominators used in the earnings per share computations follow:


                                                                THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                     April 3,1999              April 4, 1998
                                                     ------------              -------------
<S>                                                <C>                          <C>    
  Basic:
     Weighted average shares outstanding             3,652,085                   3,887,633
     Contingent shares outstanding                     (30,000)                    (48,750)
                                                     ---------                   ---------
     Denominator for basic earnings per share        3,622,085                   3,838,883
                                                     =========                   =========

  Diluted:
     Weighted average shares outstanding             3,652,085                   3,887,633
     Contingent shares outstanding                     (30,000)                    (48,750)
     Dilutive stock options                            128,020                     134,811
                                                     ---------                   ---------
     Denominator for diluted earnings per share      3,750,105                   3,973,694
                                                     =========                   =========

</TABLE>

                                                             -6-


<PAGE>


THE EASTERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

April 3, 1999


Note D - Segment Information
- ----------------------------

The Eastern Company has three business segments. The Industrial Hardware
Group   produces   latching   devices  for  use  on  industrial   equipment  and
instrumentation  as well as a broad line of  proprietary  hardware  designed for
truck bodies and other vehicular equipment.  The Custom Locks Group manufactures
and  markets a broad range of locks for  traditional  general  purpose  security
applications.  This  segment  also  produces  specialized  locks  for  firearms,
coin-operated  vending and gaming equipment and electric and computer peripheral
components.  The Metal  Products  Group  consists  of a foundry  which  produces
anchoring  devices used in supporting the roofs of underground coal mines.  This
segment also manufactures specialty metal castings which serve the construction,
automotive and electrical industries.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                   April 3, 1999              April 4, 1998
                                                   -------------              -------------
<S>                                                <C>                        <C> 
Revenue:
   Sales to unaffiliated customers:
      Industrial Hardware                           $  6,746,737               $  6,378,393
      Custom Locks                                     5,833,892                  5,989,918
      Metal Products                                   6,803,025                  6,043,645
                                                      ----------                 ----------
                                                      19,383,654                 18,411,956
   General corporate                                      71,251                     23,444
                                                      ----------                 ----------
                                                     $19,454,905                $18,435,400
                                                      ==========                 ==========


Income Before Income Taxes:
   Industrial Hardware                               $ 1,100,178                $   948,284
   Custom Locks                                          961,075                    944,157
   Metal Products                                        937,718                    725,834
                                                      ----------                 ----------
      Operating Profit                                 2,998,971                  2,618,275
   General corporate expenses                            573,600                    588,810
   Interest expense                                      158,382                     75,570
                                                      ----------                 ----------
                                                     $ 2,266,989                $ 1,953,895
                                                      ==========                 ==========

</TABLE>


Note E - Litigation
- -------------------

The Company is  involved in  litigation  relating to  environmental  matters for
which the ultimate  outcome is not expected to have any material  adverse impact
on financial position,  operating results or liquidity. See Part II Item 1 Legal
Proceedings for further information.






                                                             -7-


<PAGE>


ITEM 2               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
- ------               
                         FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
                                  OF OPERATIONS


Stock Split

On March 12, 1999 the Company announced that its board of directors had approved
a three-for-two  stock split of the Company's common shares.  As a result of the
stock split,  shareholders of record on May 28, 1999 will be entitled to receive
one  additional  share for every two shares  they own on that date.  The Company
will  arrange for  issuance of these  shares on June 15,  1999.  Any  fractional
shares created as a result of this split will be paid in cash. The date on which
the shares  will begin  trading at the split price is June 16,  1999.  Eastern's
common stock purchase  rights under its Rights  Agreement dated August 21, 1998,
will also be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the stock split.  The effect of
this stock split has been applied  retroactively  and all applicable previously
presented share and per share amounts have been restated.

The board of directors  also  announced a 10 percent  increase in its  quarterly
dividend,  from 15  cents  (10  cents  after-split)  to  16.5  cents  (11  cents
after-split) per share.  The 11 cent quarterly  dividend will be payable on June
15, 1999 to stockholders  of record as of May 28, 1999. As a result,  the annual
indicated  dividend  will  increase  from 40 cents to 44 cents  per  after-split
share. This will be The Eastern Company's 235th consecutive  quarterly  dividend
since 1940 and the third dividend increase since December 1997.


Results of Operations

Net income per share (basic) for the first quarter of 1999 represented the ninth
consecutive quarter of increased earnings.  Net income for the first quarter was
$1.5  million or $.40 per share  (basic) on sales of $19.4  million  versus $1.3
million or $.34 per share (basic) on sales of $18.4 million in the first quarter
of 1998.

First quarter sales were up 5% compared to the same period a year ago.  Price  
increases of 1% and new product introductions of 4% accounted for the increase.

The Industrial  Hardware Group sales were up 6% compared to the first quarter of
1998.  New product sales  contributed  11% to the  increased  sales in the first
quarter  1999 as  compared  to the first  quarter  of 1998  offsetting  a slight
reduction in other product  categories.  An  accelerated  program of new product
introductions  was put in  place  to help  counter  lower  cost  Asian  products
entering  the  market.  New  products  included a patented  folding  key locking
T-Handle and paddle handles with bracket offered by the Eberhard  division.  Our
Canadian  subsidiary,  Eberhard  Hardware,  Ltd.,  experienced a 20% increase in
sales as compared to 1998 primarily as the result of supplying heavy hardware to
the Canadian tractor trailer industry. The Company's Mexican operation continues
to grow.  Sales of  industrial  hardware in Mexico  increased  32% over the same
period a year ago.

The Custom Locks Group sales were down 3% compared to the first quarter of 1998.
While volume was down  slightly in the first  quarter of 1999 as compared to the
first quarter of 1998 price increases and new product introductions  contributed
2% to offset volume decline. The Company's Asian operation  experienced a slight
decline in sales  during the first  quarter of 1999 versus the first  quarter of
1998.  The  Company  has  initiated  a European  marketing  program in the first
quarter of 1999 to expand the customer base of our Asian operations. New product
introductions in the first quarter of 1999 among other products included the new
ignition lock for the Excelsior-Henderson motorcycle.



                                       -8-


<PAGE>


Metal  Products  Group sales were up 13% compared to the first  quarter of 1998.
Volume increased 10% and new products contributed 3% to the increase. Demand for
underground  mine  expansion  shells  was  comparable  to the  prior  year.  The
specialty contract casting business increased 36% from the comparable quarter of
1998.  This was partly the result of new customers being acquired as a result of
a major foundry competitor going out of business in the second quarter of 1998.

Gross margin as a  percentage  of sales for the three months ended April 3, 1999
was  approximately 28% compared to 27% for the comparable period a year ago. The
increase in gross margin is attributable  largely to a more  profitable  product
mix.

Selling and  administrative  expenses  were up 4% or $118 thousand for the three
months  ended  April 3,  1999  compared  to the same  period  a year  ago.  This
increased  expense is  primarily  due to  increased  payroll and fringe  benefit
costs.

Interest  expense  for the first  quarter of 1999 was up 110% or $83  thousand 
compared to the first  quarter of 1998.  This increase was caused by higher
levels of borrowing.

Earnings  before  income taxes for the first quarter of 1999 were up 16% or $313
thousand  compared to the first quarter of 1998. The  Industrial  Hardware Group
gained 16% or $152 thousand over the comparable  period a year ago. The increase
was  attributable to increased  sales of heavy hardware to the Canadian  tractor
trailer industry as well as increased sales to the U.S.  government.  The Custom
Locks Group  earnings  before  income taxes were up 2% or $17 thousand  from the
comparable  period a year ago.  Improved  product mix  accounted  for the higher
profits on lower sales.  The Metal Products  Group  earnings  gained 29% or $212
thousand  over the same period a year ago due to higher sales volume and greater
utilization of the production facilities.

Liquidity and Sources of Capital

Cash flows  from  operations  were $1.1  million  for the first  quarter of 1999
versus  $1.3  million  for the same  period in 1998.  The  change in cash  flows
resulted from timing  differences  for  collections  of accounts  receivable and
payments of liabilities  and changes in inventory.  Cash flow from operations in
the first quarter of 1999 was sufficient to fund capital expenditures,  dividend
payments to  shareholders  and the purchase of 20,250 shares of Common Stock for
the treasury. In the first quarter of 1998 the Company purchased $4.6 million in
Common  Stock for the  treasury  which was funded in the second quarter of 1998
with proceeds from borrowings.

Additions to property,  plant and equipment were $911 thousand  during the first
quarter of 1999 versus $795 thousand for the comparable period a year ago. Total
1999  capital  expenditures  will  exceed the  expected  $2.5  million  level of
depreciation for the year. Additional  manufacturing  capacity is being added in
1999 at the Frazer & Jones division to accommodate  additional  contract casting
business.

Total  inventory  at the end of the first  quarter of 1999 of $12.6  million was
$243  thousand  lower than year end 1998.  The inventory  turnover  ratio of 4.4
turns has improved compared to the year end 1998 of 3.9 turns and the end of the
first  quarter  of 1998 of 4.3  turns.  Accounts  receivable  increased  by $1.1
million from year end 1998 primarily due to increased sales growth.  The average
day's sales in  accounts  receivable  for the first  quarter of 1999 was 45 days
compared  to the first  quarter of 1998 of 51 days.  The  decrease  in  accounts
receivable was driven by increased collection activity.

Subsequent to the first quarter of 1999,  the Company  closed on an agreement to
borrow $2 million to finance a building addition and specific  equipment for the
Frazer & Jones expansion  project.  The related note is payable in equal monthly
installments over ten years with interest at 4.99%.

The Company's  strong balance sheet and internal cash flow generation  should be
sufficient to cover future working capital requirements.

                                       -9-
<PAGE>

Other Matters


In 1996,  the United  States  Court of Appeals  reversed a 1995  District  Court
ruling relating to environmental  remediation complaints against the Company and
other  potentially   responsible  parties.  In  1997,  the  additional  expenses
recognized,  net of  insurance  proceeds,  were not  material  to the  Company's
operating  results.  In 1998, the Company entered into proposed  consent decrees
with the State DEP and Federal EPA and paid all claims.  The court has  approved
the  proposed  consent  decrees  with the State DEP.  The Company is waiting for
final  approval on the agreement  with the Federal EPA currently  pending before
the United States  District  Court.  All matters  relating to claims made by the
United States are expected to be resolved  during 1999 and are not expected have
any material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition,  cash flows or
results of operations.

The Company has completed the assessment and remediation phases of its Year 2000
compliance  program  and is  currently  completing  testing  of its  information
technology  (IT) and other non-IT systems and reviewing its  contingency  plans.
Estimated  costs  for Year  2000  compliance  are in the  range of  $150,000  to
$200,000  of which  approximately  $110,000  has been  spent  through  the first
quarter of 1999.

The Company  does not have any direct  interfaces  with third party  vendors and
continues to review  responses  from third party vendors and customers to assess
potential  Year 2000 issues.  The Company is not aware of any  external  sources
that will have a material impact on its operating results.

The "most  likely  worst case  scenario"  for Year 2000 issues is the failure of
systems or equipment of other parties throughout the world which could result in
the   unavailability   of   global    communications,    financial    resources,
transportation,  raw materials,  energy and other vital commercial  systems.  In
case of such a failure,  the  Company's  ability to maintain its  operations  on
domestic and  international  levels could be disrupted and could have a material
adverse effect upon the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

The  Company's  goal is to complete  its Year 2000  compliance  program and have
contingency plans in place by the end of the second quarter of 1999 to deal with
any risks associated with internal systems or third-party sources. The preceding
information is provided under the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure
Act and is deemed to be a Year 2000 disclosure statement.


Note:  The  preceding   information   contains   statements  which  reflect  the
Registrant's current expectations regarding its future operating performance and
achievements and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such statements. The
Registrant  is not obligated to update or revise the  aforementioned  statements
for new developments.


ITEM 3            QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
- ------            

  The Company  maintains  manufacturing  facilities in foreign  countries  which
  account  for  approximately  10% of total sales and total  assets.  The United
  States operations buy and sell to the foreign affiliated  companies and export
  less than 10% of total sales to non-affiliated  companies. This trade activity
  could be affected by  fluctuations  in the foreign  currency  exchange or weak
  economic  conditions.  The Company's currency exposure is concentrated in four
  foreign  currencies,  Canada  dollar,  Mexican peso, New Taiwan dollar and the
  Hong Kong dollar. With the Company's limited exposure to foreign markets,  the
  currency exchange gains or loses are not material.

  The Company's interest rate, under its term loan agreement, is closely tied to
  the U.S. economy. To minimize significant interest rate exposure,  the Company
  can lock the interest rate on its term note to a fixed rate

                                      -10-


<PAGE>


PART II
                                                      OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS -
- ------------------------

    In April 1988,  Murtha  Enterprises  Inc. and related parties  (collectively
"Murtha"),  as the result of a February  1987 suit (docket  number  N-87-52 PCD)
brought by the U. S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency  (the "EPA") and others,
concerning the Beacon Heights and Laurel Park landfills,  instituted third-party
actions  against  approximately  200  companies  or  individuals  including  the
Registrant.  The  underlying  suit  against  Murtha was settled with EPA and the
other parties and the Consent Decree has been approved by the Court.

    On September 22, 1988, the EPA filed a complaint  against the Registrant and
seven other  defendants  seeking  recovery of present and future  response costs
incurred by the United States in connection  with the Beacon  Heights  landfill.
The complaint alleged total damages of approximately  $1.8 million ($1.3 million
actual and $.5 million future).  On October 31, 1988 the court  consolidated the
EPA action  against the  Registrant  with the other cases  under  docket  number
N-87-52 (PCD).

    By complaint  dated  September 6, 1990,  the Beacon  Heights  Coalition (the
"Beacon  Coalition"),  a group of parties who have entered into a consent  order
with EPA,  instituted a direct action against the  Registrant and  approximately
400 other named  parties  concerning  the Beacon  Heights  landfill.  The Beacon
Coalition  claimed  that these  defendants  generated or  transported  hazardous
substances  disposed  of at the  Beacon  Heights  landfill,  and  are  therefore
responsible for a share of the Beacon Coalition's response costs.

    The  Registrant  filed  answers  to both the EPA  Complaint  and the  Beacon
Coalition Complaint.

    In March 1991, a Laurel Park Coalition  which did not include the Registrant
entered into Consent Decree and Administrative Order by Consent with the EPA and
the State of  Connecticut  to remediate  the Laurel Park  landfill.  The Consent
Decree has been approved by the Court.

    In May  1991,  EPA and the  State  of  Connecticut  ("State")  each  filed a
complaint against the Registrant and three other defendants  seeking recovery of
present and future  response costs  incurred in connection  with the Laurel Park
landfill.  The EPA claims  costs in excess of $1.8  million and the state claims
costs in excess of $2.5 million.  On July 1, 1991, the court  consolidated these
actions  against the Registrant with the other cases under docket number N-87-52
(PCD). The Registrant filed answers to both of these complaints.

    By order  dated  February  8,  1994,  the court  granted  a motion  filed by
Registrant for judgment on the pleadings  against EPA and the state with respect
to each of their claims against  Registrant.  By motions dated February 22, 1994
and February 23, 1994, EPA and the state respectively moved for  reconsideration
of the court's order, which motions were denied.

    By order  dated  February  8, 1994,  the court  permitted  the  Laurel  Park
Coalition to file a complaint  against eight parties  including the  Registrant,
which claims were to be assigned for trial if the Coalition files a complaint.

    On June 24,  1994 , the  Registrant  settled all claims with both the Beacon
Heights  Coalition and the Laurel Park Coalition and the  respective  complaints
against  the  Registrant  on  behalf  of  the   Coalitions   were  dismissed  by
stipulation.




                                      -11-


<PAGE>



    On March 17, 1995, the U.S.  District Court entered a final judgement in the
consolidated   proceedings  (docket  number  N-87-52(PCD))  which  included  the
granting of Registrant's  motion for judgement on the pleadings.  As a result of
this  judgement,  no  complaints  were then pending in the U.S.  District  Court
involving the Registrant.

    On April 17,  1995,  the State  filed its  notice of appeal  from this final
judgement with the U.S. District Court. On May 10, 1995, EPA filed its notice of
appeal from the judgement.

    On  November  1,  1996 the U.S.  Court of  Appeals  for the  Second  Circuit
reversed  the  District  Court ruling  dismissing  EPA and State of  Connecticut
environmental  claims  against the Registrant  and  environmental  claims by the
Laurel Park and Beacon Heights Coalitions against numerous defendants. The Court
of Appeals  remanded  the case to the U.S.  District  Court in  Connecticut  for
further  proceedings.  The  governmental  lawsuits,  brought after  governmental
settlements  with  the  Coalitions,  seek to  recover  remediation  costs of the
governments'  unreimbursed  by the Coalition  settlements or the settlement with
the  owner/operator  in  connection  with the  Laurel  Park and  Beacon  Heights
landfills.  The EPA has  claimed  that the  Registrant  and two other  corporate
defendants are responsible for an aggregate of $3.1 million in remediation costs
with  respect to the Beacon  Heights  landfill and that the  Registrant  and one
other  corporate  defendant are  responsible for an aggregate of $2.3 million in
remediation  costs with  respect to the Laurel Park  landfill;  Connecticut  has
claimed that the  Registrant  and one other  defendant  are  responsible  for an
aggregate  of $.8 million in  remediation  costs with respect to the Laurel Park
landfill. The Registrant intends to continue to vigorously contest any liability
relating to these  governmental  claims.  The  Registrant  would also pursue its
rights  of  contribution  against  the  other  defendants  in the  event  of any
liability, which the Registrant expects would significantly reduce any liability
imposed. In addition, it would file claims against its insurance carriers.

    In its decision,  the Second Circuit also reversed the U.S. District Court's
dismissal  of  numerous  actions  brought by the Beacon  Heights and Laurel Park
Coalitions  against   non-settling   parties.   These  Coalitions  assumed  full
responsibility  for cleaning up the two landfill sites and, as noted above,  the
Registrant has settled with both  Coalitions  with respect to liability at these
sites in 1994.

    After  rejecting  motions for rehearing,  the Court of Appeals  returned the
cases to the US District  Court.  On July 21, 1997, the District Court issued an
order appointing a Special Master to mediate, find facts if necessary and report
back to the court within six months as to all remaining claims for contribution.
The Registrant is actively  participating  in this process as it pertains to the
EPA Claims  against the  Registrant  and the  Registrant's  contribution  rights
against the United  States and  third-party  defendants.  In January  1998,  the
Registrant  entered  into a proposed  consent  decree  with the State  which was
approved by the court.

    In May 1998, the Registrant  and its  co-defendants  entered into a proposed
consent decree with the EPA, which, if approved,  would resolve the Registrant's
remaining  liability  with  respect  to  the  Laurel  Park  and  Beacon  Heights
landfills.
The consent decree is now pending before the United States District Court.

    The Registrant will continue to vigorously pursue its legal interest in this
matter.  The  Registrant  believes that these actions will not have a materially
adverse impact on the Registrant's  consolidated  financial position,  operating
results or liquidity.

    There  are no other  significant  legal  proceedings,  other  than  ordinary
routine litigation  incidental to the Company's business, or to which either the
Registrant  or any of its  subsidiaries  is a party to or to which  any of their
property is the subject.



                                      -12-


<PAGE>


ITEM 2            CHANGES IN SECURITIES
- ------            ---------------------

The Company has approved a three-for-two  shock split of the Company's shares of
Common Stock, no par value,  effective with respect to shareholders of record on
May 28, 1999. See Part I, Item 2, Other Matters.


ITEM 3            DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES-
- ------            --------------------------------
                  None


ITEM 4            SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
- ------            ---------------------------------------------------

The  Registrant  held its Annual  Meeting  of the  Stockholders  at The  Eastern
Company,  Naugatuck,  Connecticut on Wednesday,  the twenty-eighth day of April,
1999. The matters voted on and the voting results were:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


<S>                                 <C>              <C>                <C>                <C>   
                                        FOR            WITHHELD           AGAINST            ABSTENTION
1a)  Election of two directors
for three year terms expiring in
the year 2002.

     John W. Everets                 2,175,235         30,372
     Leonard F. Leganza              2,175,446         30,161


1b)  Election of one director
for one year term expiring in
the year 2000.

     David C. Robinson               2,173,231         32,375


Continuing Directors:
     Charles W. Henry
     Donald E. Whitmore, Jr.
     Donald S. Tuttle III

2)  Approval of Ernst & Young LLP
as independent auditors:             2,199,093                            3,074              3,440

</TABLE>

Russell G.  McMillen,  the  retired  Chairman of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company,  did not seek  re-election at the annual Meeting.  However,  due to his
long  service  and  experience  with the  Company,  The  Board of  Directors  as
appointed him as Emeritus Director.


ITEM 5            OTHER INFORMATION
- ------            -----------------
                  None


                                                            -13-


<PAGE>




ITEM 6            EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
- -------           --------------------------------
                  None

                                                         SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                                     THE EASTERN COMPANY
                                                        (Registrant)


DATE:  May 18, 1999                   /s/Leonard F. Leganza   
                                      ---------------------   
                                         Leonard F. Leganza
                                         President and Chief Executive Officer


DATE:  May 18, 1999                   /s/Donald E. Whitmore, Jr. 
                                      -------------------------- 
                                         Donald E. Whitmore, Jr.,
                                         Executive Vice President and 
                                         Chief Financial Officer




                                      -14-


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5


       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              JAN-1-2000
<PERIOD-END>                                   APR-3-1999
<CASH>                                          4846620
<SECURITIES>                                          0 
<RECEIVABLES>                                   9620291
<ALLOWANCES>                                     492000
<INVENTORY>                                    12573976
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               29743736
<PP&E>                                         28268665
<DEPRECIATION>                                 12936598
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 51365903
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           7537121
<BONDS>                                               0
                                 0
                                           0
<COMMON>                                        1349765
<OTHER-SE>                                     28117304
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   51365903
<SALES>                                        19383654
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               19454905
<CGS>                                          13986856
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  13986856
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                2990269
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                  52409
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               158382
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 2266989
<INCOME-TAX>                                     804242
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             1462747
<DISCONTINUED>                                        0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                       0
<CHANGES>                                             0
<NET-INCOME>                                    1462747
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                       .40
<EPS-DILUTED>                                       .39
        




</TABLE>


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