SOUTHDOWN INC
10-Q, 1994-05-13
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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     ___________________________________________________________________________
     ___________________________________________________________________________

                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20549


                                      FORM 10-Q

                [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                        OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1994

                                          OR

                [   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                        OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                For the transition period from ____________ to _____________


                            Commission File Number 1-6117


                                   SOUTHDOWN, INC.
                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                       Louisiana                      72-0296500
            (State or other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer
             incorporation or organization)      Identification No.)


                   1200 Smith Street
                       Suite 2400
                     Houston, Texas                     77002
        (Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)


         Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (713) 650-6200


               Indicate by check mark whether  the registrant (1) has  filed all
     reports  required to  be filed  by Section  13 or  15(d) of  the Securities
     Exchange Act  of 1934 during the  preceding 12 months (or  for such shorter
     period that the registrant was required  to file such reports), and (2) has
     been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   
                 Yes   X      No      

               At  April   29,  1994  there  were  17.2  million  common  shares
     outstanding.



     _________________________________________________________________________
     _________________________________________________________________________




                      SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 

                                        INDEX




                                                                    Page
                                                                     No.
     Part I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     Item 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)

                   Consolidated Balance Sheet
                     March 31, 1994 and December 31, 1993             1

                   Statement of Consolidated Earnings 
                     Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993       2

                   Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows 
                     Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993       3

                   Statement of Consolidated Revenues and
                     Operating Earnings by Business Segment 
                       Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993     4

                   Statement of Shareholders' Equity 
                     Three months ended March 31, 1994                4

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements         5

                   Independent Accountants' Review Report             7

     Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                    Condition and Results of Operations               8


     Part II.   OTHER INFORMATION

     Item 1.    Legal Proceedings                                    16

     Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                     18
<PAGE>






                           PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     Item 1.    Financial Statements

                       SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                              CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                     (unaudited)

                                                         (in millions)
                                                     ----------------------
                                                     March 31,    December 31,
                                                        1994         1993
                                                     ---------     --------
     ASSETS
     Current assets:
        Cash and cash equivalents                     $   8.4      $    7.4
        Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance
          for doubtful accounts of $8.3 and $7.0         73.5          75.7
        Inventories (Note 2)                             71.6          54.7
        Deferred income taxes                            24.0          25.5
        Prepaid expenses and other                        3.6           3.6
                                                     ---------     --------
          Total current assets                          181.1         166.9
     Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated
        depreciation, depletion and amortization of
        $281.3 and $274.8                               589.3         593.2
     Goodwill                                            73.8          74.5
     Other long-term assets:
        Long-term receivables                            20.6          20.6
        Other                                            50.0          51.8
                                                     ---------     --------
                                                      $ 914.8      $  907.0
                                                     ---------     --------
                                                     ---------     --------
     LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
     Current liabilities:
        Current maturities of long-term debt          $   0.9      $   19.9
        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities         97.1          91.9
                                                     ---------     --------
          Total current liabilities                      98.0         111.8
     Long-term debt                                     222.9         274.0
     Deferred income taxes                              125.9         127.6
     Minority interest in consolidated
      joint venture                                      28.7          28.8
     Long-term portion of postretirement benefit 
        obligation                                       83.4          83.8
     Other long-term liabilities and 
        deferred credits                                 18.0          18.8
                                                     ---------     --------
                                                        576.9         644.8
                                                     ---------     --------

     Shareholders' equity:
        Preferred stock redeemable at 
          issuer's option (Note 3)                      154.1          67.9
        Common stock, $1.25 par value                    21.4          21.3
        Capital in excess of par value                  122.9         127.6
        Reinvested earnings                              39.5          45.4
                                                     ---------     --------
                                                        337.9         262.2
                                                     ---------     --------
                                                      $ 914.8      $  907.0
                                                     ---------     --------
                                                     ---------     --------





                                         -1-
<PAGE>







                       SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                          STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

                                     (unaudited)

                                                      (in millions, except
                                                        per share data)
                                                      ---------------------
                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                              March 31,  
                                                      ---------------------
                                                        1994         1993  
                                                      --------     --------

     Revenues                                         $119.4       $ 106.1 
                                                      --------     --------

     Costs and expenses:
        Operating                                       87.1          75.7 
        Depreciation, depletion and amortization        10.9          10.8 
        Selling and marketing                            4.2           4.5 
        General and administrative                      10.5          12.0 
        Other (income) expense, net                      1.3          (0.1)
                                                      --------     --------
                                                       114.0         102.9 
     Minority interest in earnings of 
        consolidated joint venture                      (0.1)            - 
                                                      --------     --------
                                                       113.9         102.9 
                                                      --------     --------

     Operating earnings                                  5.5           3.2 
     Interest                                           (8.7)        (10.4)
                                                      --------     --------
     Loss before income taxes and cumulative 
        effect of a change in accounting principle      (3.2)         (7.2)
     Federal and state income tax benefit                1.0           2.8 
                                                      --------     --------
     Loss before cumulative effect of a change in
        accounting principle                            (2.2)         (4.4)
     Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
        principle, net of taxes                            -         (48.5)
                                                      --------     --------
     Net loss                                         $ (2.2)      $ (52.9)
                                                      --------     --------
                                                      --------     --------

     Dividends on preferred stock (Note 3)            $ (2.1)      $  (1.3)
                                                      --------     --------
                                                      --------     --------

     Loss per common share (Note 3 and Exhibit 11):
        Loss before cumulative effect of a change
          in accounting principle                     $(0.25)      $ (0.34)
        Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
          principle, net of taxes                          -         (2.86)
                                                      --------     --------
                                                      $(0.25)      $ (3.20)
                                                      --------     --------
                                                      --------     --------


     Average shares outstanding (Exhibit 11)            17.1          16.9 
                                                      --------     --------
                                                      --------     --------




                                         -2-
<PAGE>






                       SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
                         STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
                                     (unaudited)

                                                         (in millions)
                                                      --------------------
                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                            March 31, 
                                                      --------------------
                                                        1994         1993      
                                                      -------       ------
     Operating activities:
        Net loss                                       $(2.2)       $(52.9)
        Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
          provided by (used in) operating activities:
             Cumulative effect of a change in 
               accounting principle                        -          48.5 
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization   10.9          10.8 
             Deferred income tax benefit                (0.2)         (3.1)
             Amortization of debt issuance costs         1.2           0.8 
             Changes in operating assets
               and liabilities                         (12.7)        (11.5)
             Other adjustments                          (0.1)          0.1 
                                                      -------       -------
     Net cash used in operating activities              (3.1)         (7.3)
                                                      -------       -------

     Investing activities:
        Additions to property, plant and equipment      (6.5)         (5.5)
        Proceeds from asset sales                          -           1.5 
        Other                                           (1.1)          0.7 
                                                      -------       -------
     Net cash used in investing activities              (7.6)         (3.3)
                                                      -------       -------

     Financing activities:
        Additions to long-term debt                        -          18.4 
        Reductions in long-term debt                   (70.0)         (6.3)
        Proceeds from sale of preferred stock           86.3             - 
        Securities issuance costs                       (4.2)            - 
        Dividends                                       (0.4)         (0.4)
                                                      -------       -------
     Net cash provided by financing activities          11.7          11.7 
                                                      -------       -------

     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents           1.0           1.1 
     Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period    7.4          12.5 
                                                      -------       -------

     Cash and cash equivalents at end of period        $ 8.4        $ 13.6 
                                                      -------       -------
                                                      -------       -------

          Cash payments for income  taxes totaled $115,000 in the  first quarter
     of 1994.  There were no cash payments for income taxes in the first quarter
     of 1993.  Interest paid,  net of amounts capitalized, was $3.2 million and
     $2.7  million in 1994  and 1993, respectively.   The  $48.5 million noncash
			  operating charge  in  1993  for  the  cumulative  effect  of a change in
     accounting principle also resulted  in a noncash charge to  deferred income
     taxes  of $25.9  million  and a  noncash  credit  to long-term  portion  of
     postretirement benefit  obligation of  $74.4  million.   Noncash  investing
     activities  in 1993  included  the sale  of  a hazardous  waste  processing
     facility for  $5.6 million face  value of  a new issue  of the  purchaser's
     preferred stock.








                                         -3- <PAGE>
 





                       SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

              STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED REVENUES AND OPERATING EARNINGS
                                 BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

                                     (unaudited)

                                                          (in millions)
                                                      ---------------------
                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                             March 31,       
                                                      ---------------------
                                                        1994         1993  
                                                      -------      --------  
     Contributions to revenues:
        Cement                                        $ 73.7       $  66.6 
        Concrete products                               49.6          37.7 
        Environmental services                           7.8           9.9 
        Intersegment sales                             (11.9)         (8.2)
        Corporate and other                              0.2           0.1 
                                                      -------      -------- 
                                                      $119.4       $ 106.1 
                                                      -------      -------- 
                                                      -------      -------- 
     Contributions to operating earnings (loss)
        before interest expense and income taxes:
          Cement                                      $ 16.9       $  14.6 
          Concrete products                             (0.8)         (1.2)
          Environmental services                        (1.4)          0.2 
          Corporate
             General and administrative                 (6.9)         (9.0)
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization   (1.2)         (1.1)
             Miscellaneous expense                      (1.1)         (0.3)
                                                      -------      -------- 
                                                      $  5.5       $   3.2 
                                                      -------      -------- 
                                                      -------      -------- 

                       SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                          STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                     (unaudited)

                                                (in millions)
                           -----------------------------------------------------
                                                             Capital
                             Preferred          Common      in excess
                               Stock             Stock         of 
                           --------------------------------    par    Reinvested
                            Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount    value   earnings
                           ------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ----------

     Balance at 
     December 31, 1993       3.0   $  67.9    17.0   $ 21.3   $127.6   $   45.4
     Net loss                -         -       -         -       -         (2.2)
     Issuance of Series D
       Preferred Stock
       (Note 3)              1.7      86.3     -         -       -          -
     Issuance expenses
       of capital stock      -         -       -         -      (3.9)       -
     Dividends on pre-
       ferred stock
       (Note 3)              -         -       -         -       -         (2.1)
     Exercise of stock
       options               -         -       0.2      0.1      -         (1.5)
    Other                   -        (0.1)    -         -      (0.8)       (0.1)
                           ------  -------  -------  ------  ------   ----------
     Balance at
       March 31, 1994         4.7  $ 154.1    17.2   $ 21.4  $122.9   $    39.5
                           ------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ----------
                           ------  -------  -------  ------  -------  ----------


                                         -4- <PAGE>
 





                       SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                      NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                     (unaudited)


     Note 1 - Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements:

     The Consolidated Balance Sheet of Southdown, Inc. and subsidiary  companies
     (the  Company) at  March  31,  1994  and  the  Statements  of  Consolidated
     Earnings,  Consolidated  Cash Flows,  Consolidated  Revenues  and Operating
     Earnings  by  Business Segment  and  Shareholders' Equity  for  the periods
     indicated herein  have been  prepared by  the Company  without audit.   The
     Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  at December  31,  1993  is  derived from  the
     December  31, 1993 audited financial  statements, but does  not include all
     disclosures required  by generally accepted  accounting principles.   It is
     assumed  that these financial statements  will be read  in conjunction with
     the  audited  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  included  in  the
     Company's 1993 Annual Report on Form  10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A dated
     May 11, 1994.

     In the  opinion  of  management,  the statements  reflect  all  adjustments
     necessary for a  fair presentation  of the financial  position, results  of
     operations  and cash flows of the Company  on a consolidated basis at March
     31, 1994  and 1993.  The interim statements for  the period ended March 31,
     1994 are  not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full
     year.

     Note 2 - Inventories:

                                                (unaudited, in millions)
                                                ------------------------
                                                 March 31,  December 31,
                                                    1994        1993 
                                                 ---------    ---------

               Finished goods                      $ 22.1      $ 15.4
               Work in progress                      16.5         7.0
               Raw materials                          5.8         6.0
               Supplies                              27.2        26.3
                                                 ---------    ---------
                                                   $ 71.6      $ 54.7
                                                 ---------    ---------
                                                 ---------    ---------

          Inventories stated on the  LIFO method were $30.5 million at March 31,
     1994 and  $20.4 million at December 31, 1993 compared with current costs of
     $38.4 million and $28.3 million, respectively.

     Note 3 - Capital Stock:

          Common Stock

             At March 31, 1994 17,155,000 shares of common stock were issued and
     outstanding.















                                         -5-
<PAGE>






          Preferred Stock Redeemable at Issuer's Option

             Series  A Preferred  Stock -  The Company  had 1,999,000  shares of
     Preferred Stock, $0.70 Cumulative Convertible Series  A (Series A Preferred
     Stock)  issued and outstanding  at March  31, 1994,  December 31,  1993 and
     March  31,  1993.   Dividends paid  on the  Series  A Preferred  Stock were
     approximately  $350,000 during each of  the three-month periods ended March
     31, 1994 and 1993.

             Series  B Preferred  Stock  -  The Company  had 957,000  shares  of
     Preferred  Stock,  $3.75  Convertible   Exchangeable  Series  B  (Series  B
     Preferred  Stock) issued  and outstanding  at March  31, 1994,  and 959,000
     shares issued  and outstanding  at December  31, 1993 and  March 31,  1993.
     Dividends accrued  on  the  Series  B Preferred  Stock  were  approximately
     $900,000 during each of the three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993. 

             It  is  the  Company's  present intention  to  issue  a  notice  of
     redemption  for  some or  all of  the outstanding  shares  of its  Series B
     Preferred  Stock as soon as the market  price of the Company's common stock
     stabilizes  at  a  level  that  provides  reasonable  assurance  that  such
     preferred stock will  be converted into  the Company's  common stock.   The
     Series B  Preferred Stock has a  redemption price of $50.00  per share plus
     accrued and unpaid dividends to the  redemption date.  Each share of Series
     B Preferred  Stock is convertible into  2.5 shares of  the Company's common
     stock  (equivalent to  a conversion  price of  $20.00 per  share  of common
     stock).

             Series D Preferred Stock - On January 27,  1994, the Company issued
     1,725,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $2.875 Cumulative Convertible Series D
     (Series D Preferred Stock) all of which were outstanding at March 31, 1994.
     The net proceeds of approximately $82 million were utilized to reduce long-
     term debt and to  fund working capital requirements.  Dividends  accrued on
     the Series D Preferred  Stock were approximately $900,000 during  the three
     month period ended March 31, 1994.

     Note 4 - Contingencies:

             See  Item 2.  "Management's  Discussion and  Analysis  of Financial
     Condition and Results  of Operations  - Liquidity and  Capital Resources  -
     Known  Events,   Trends  and  Uncertainties"  for   discussion  of  certain
     contingencies.

     Note 5 - Review by Independent Accountants:

             The unaudited  financial information  presented in  this report has
     been  reviewed by the Company's independent public accountants.  The review
     was  limited in  scope and  did not  constitute an  audit of  the financial
     information in  accordance with generally accepted  auditing standards such
     as is performed in the year-end audit of financial statements.   The report
     of Deloitte & Touche on its  limited review of the financial information as
     of March 31, 1994 and for the  three-month periods ended March 31, 1994 and
     1993 follows.



















                                         -6-
<PAGE>






                        INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REVIEW REPORT



     To the Shareholders and
        Board of Directors of
        Southdown, Inc.
        Houston, Texas


             We  have reviewed  the accompanying  consolidated balance  sheet of
     Southdown, Inc.  and subsidiary  companies as of  March 31,  1994, and  the
     related   statement  of   consolidated  earnings   and  the   statement  of
     consolidated cash flows for the three  months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993
     and the statement of shareholders' equity  for the three months ended March
     31,  1994.    These financial  statements  are  the  responsibility of  the
     Company's management.

             We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by
     the American  Institute of Certified Public  Accountants.  A review  of the
     interim  financial information consists  principally of applying analytical
     procedures to financial  data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible
     for financial and accounting  matters.  It  is substantially less in  scope
     than  an audit  conducted in  accordance  with generally  accepted auditing
     standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding
     the financial statements taken as a  whole.  Accordingly, we do not express
     such an opinion.

             Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications
     that should be made to such  consolidated financial statements for them  to
     be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

             We have  previously audited, in  accordance with generally accepted
     auditing  standards, the consolidated balance  sheet of Southdown, Inc. and
     subsidiary companies as of  December 31, 1993 and the  related consolidated
     statements of earnings, shareholders'  equity, and cash flows for  the year
     then ended  (not presented  herein); and  in our  report dated  January 27,
     1994, we expressed an  unqualified opinion on those consolidated  financial
     statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in  the accompanying
     consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1993 is fairly stated, in all
     material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which
     it has been derived.




     Deloitte & Touche 
     Houston, Texas
     May 11, 1994






















                                         -7-
<PAGE>






     Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition and
                Results of Operations.


     Results of Operations

             Consolidated First Quarter Earnings

               Operating  earnings  for  the  first quarter  of  1994  were $5.5
     million compared with $3.2 million in the prior year quarter.  The net loss
     for  the three  months ended  March 31,  1994 was  $2.2 million,  $0.25 per
     share.  The  net loss for the  prior year quarter was  $52.9 million, $3.20
     per share fully diluted, including a $48.5 million, $2.86 per share, charge
     related  to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
     106 (SFAS  No. 106).   This charge  represented initial recognition  of the
     liability for  postretirement benefits other than  pensions attributable to
     employee  services  provided prior  to the  mandatory  adoption of  the new
     accounting principle.

               First quarter  1994 revenues improved 13% compared with the prior
     year quarter primarily because  of a 7% and 27% increase,  respectively, in
     cement and ready-mixed concrete sales volumes combined with a $3.23 per ton
     and  $1.25 per cubic yard,  respectively, improvement in  cement and ready-
     mixed  concrete sales  prices.    These  higher  volumes  and  prices  also
     contributed  to the improved operating  results reported by  the Cement and
     Concrete Products segments.  However, in  the first quarter of 1994, all of
     the  Company's   hazardous  waste  processing  facilities  generated  lower
     operating  earnings compared with the prior year period and solid hazardous
     waste  derived fuel volumes burned  in the Company's  Tennessee cement kiln
     declined 26%  which together  resulted in  a $1.6  million  decline in  the
     operating  results of the Environmental Services segment.  Also included in
     the results of the first quarter of 1994 were charges totaling $1.7 million
     in conjunction with the disposition of lawsuits.

               General and administrative expenses for  1994 were lower than the
     prior year quarter because  the prior year period  included a $1.8  million
     charge to  accrue the estimated cost of  postretirement healthcare benefits
     calculated under SFAS No. 106 in excess of claims incurred.  No such charge
     is required for the current period.

               Interest  expense for the three  months ended March  31, 1994 was
     $1.7 million lower  than the comparable 1993 quarter because  of lower debt
     levels.

     Segment Operating Earnings

             Cement

               Operating  earnings  of the  Cement segment  for the  three month
     period ended March 31, 1994 were $16.9 million compared with  $14.6 million
     in  the prior year  quarter.  Despite  (i) higher per  unit operating costs
     attributable  to  unplanned kiln  outages,  (ii) two  months  of abnormally
     severe winter  weather in many markets  and (iii) a $1.4  million provision
     for doubtful accounts in  the first quarter of 1994 compared  with $210,000
     in the prior year quarter, operating earnings improved over  the prior year
     period primarily  because of  a $3.23 per  ton increase  in average  cement
     sales prices. 














                                         -8-
<PAGE>






               Sales  volumes,  average  unit  price  and  cost  data  and  unit
     operating profit  margins relating to the Company's cement plant operations
     appear in the following table:

                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                         March 31,
                                                   ----------------------
                                                      1994        1993
                                                   ---------    ---------

               Tons of cement sold (thousands)         1,240       1,164
                                                   ---------    ---------
                                                   ---------    ---------
               Weighted average per ton data:
                 Sales price (net of freight)        $ 52.00    $  48.77
                 Manufacturing and other
                  plant operating costs 1              41.84       39.49
                                                   ---------    ---------

               Margin                                $ 10.16    $   9.28
                                                   ---------    ---------
                                                   ---------    ---------
               ______________
               (1)  Includes  fixed  and  variable  manufacturing
                    costs, selling  expenses, plant  general  and
                    administrative  costs,  other plant  overhead
                    and miscellaneous costs.

               The  increase in  sales prices  per ton  for the  current quarter
     compared with the prior  year period reflects partial realization  of price
     increases implemented at  most of  the Company's cement  plants during  the
     previous twelve  months.  The increase  in operating costs per  ton for the
     three months ended March 31,  1994 compared with the prior year  period was
     primarily attributable to higher maintenance and repair costs of several of
     the   manufacturing  facilities  because   of  abnormally   severe  weather
     conditions and various  major repairs  undertaken in the  first quarter  of
     1994.

             Concrete Products

               Despite  higher average cement costs, the  operating loss for the
     Concrete  Products  segment decreased  to  $828,000  compared  with a  $1.2
     million loss  in the prior year  quarter.  Revenues increased  32% from the
     prior year  quarter as  sales volumes  and prices from  all of  the product
     lines  in  the  concrete products  operation  improved.   The  loss  at the
     southern California  operations declined  8% primarily because  of improved
     sales  volumes and prices from its aggregate operations.  Florida operating
     results increased  by approximately $400,000  compared with the  prior year
     period reflecting higher  sales volumes  and sales prices  from the  ready-
     mixed concrete operations as well as continuing improvement from the block,
     resale and fly ash operations.




















                                         -9-
<PAGE>






               Sales volumes, unit price and cost data and unit operating profit
     (loss) margins  relating to  the Company's ready-mixed  concrete operations
     appear in the following table:

                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                         March 31, 1994
                                                     ---------------------
                                                        1994        1993 
                                                     ---------    --------

               Yards of ready-mixed concrete
                 sold (thousands)                          893        705 
                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                     ---------    ---------

               Weighted average per cubic
                 yard data:
                  Sales price                          $ 45.18    $ 43.93 
                  Operating costs 1                      47.04      46.05 
                                                     ---------    ---------

               Margins                                 $ (1.86)   $ (2.12)
                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                     ---------    ---------
               ______________
               (1)  Includes  variable  and  fixed  plant  costs,
                    delivery, selling, general and administrative
                    and miscellaneous operating costs.

               The increase in the  weighted average sales price per  cubic yard
     for the three  months ended March  31, 1994 compared  with the 1993  period
     reflects higher  sales prices primarily  in the  Company's Florida  market.
     The increase  in weighted average  operating costs per  cubic yard  for the
     three  months  ended  March  31,  1994  compared  with  1993  is  primarily
     attributable to higher material costs in Florida.

             Environmental Services

               The Environmental Services segment  reported an operating loss of
     $1.4  million for  the  three months  ended  March 31,  1994  compared with
     operating earnings of  $238,000 in the prior  year quarter.   The hazardous
     waste processing  facilities  had operating  earnings  of $168,000  in  the
     current quarter compared  with $1.1  million in  the prior  year period  as
     operating results from  all facilities  were lower than  the previous  year
     because  of abnormally severe  weather conditions and  lower sales volumes.
     In March 1994,  the Company  sold its Illinois  hazardous waste  processing
     facility  for  $1  million.    No  gain  or  loss  was  recognized  on  the
     transaction. Resource recovery operations declined $972,000 to an operating
     loss of  $181,000 in the  current period  primarily as  a result  of a  26%
     decrease  in solid hazardous waste  derived fuel volumes  burned and higher
     than  expected professional  fees including  costs  incurred to  complete a
     previously commissioned research  study.  The  decrease in solid  hazardous
     waste  derived  fuel  volumes was  primarily  the  result  of shortages  of
     available  volumes because  of  competitive market  conditions and  weather
     related operating problems.

             Corporate

               Corporate  general and  administrative expenses  for the  current
     period  were  substantially below  the  first  quarter  of 1993,  primarily
     because the prior year period included a $1.8 million charge  to accrue the
     estimated postretirement healthcare benefits  calculated under SFAS No. 106
     in excess of claims  incurred.  No  such charge was  required for the  1994
     period.

               Miscellaneous  expense  in the  first  quarter  of 1994  included
     charges  totaling  $1.7  million in  conjunction  with  the disposition  of
     lawsuits.



                                         -10-
<PAGE>






     Liquidity and Capital Resources

             The discussion of liquidity and capital resources included on pages
     37 through  47 of  the Company's Annual  Report on Form  10-K for  the year
     ended December  31, 1993,  as amended  by Form 10-K/A  dated May  11, 1994,
     should be read in conjunction with the discussion of liquidity  and capital
     resources contained herein.

             In  late  January  1994,  the  Company  realized approximately  $82
     million in net proceeds from the sale of 1,725,000 shares of a new issue of
     preferred  stock.   The net  proceeds were  used to  prepay an  $18 million
     promissory note  due  in March  1994  and to  reduce  borrowings under  the
     Company's Revolving Credit Facility,  $47 million of which was  incurred in
     early January 1994 to  redeem $45 million principal amount of the Company's
     12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 1997 (12% Notes).  Other borrowings under
     the  Company's  Revolving Credit  Facility  were utilized  to  fund working
     capital requirements  and to  invest approximately  $6.5 million  in plant,
     property  and equipment.   The remaining $45  million outstanding principal
     amount  of  the 12%  Notes  was redeemed  on  May 1,  1994  with additional
     borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

             It  is  the  Company's  present intention  to  issue  a  notice  of
     redemption  for some  or all  of  the outstanding  shares of  its Series  B
     Preferred Stock as soon as  the market price of the Company's  common stock
     stabilizes  at  a  level  that  provides  reasonable  assurance  that  such
     preferred stock  will be converted  into the  Company's common stock.   The
     Series B  Preferred Stock has a  redemption price of $50.00  per share plus
     accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.  Each  share of Series
     B  Preferred Stock is convertible  into 2.5 shares  of the Company's common
     stock (equivalent  to a  conversion price  of $20.00  per  share of  common
     stock).

             In the first  quarter of 1993, the  Company borrowed  approximately
     $18.4  million under its Revolving Credit Facility primarily to (i) finance
     the seasonal  build-up of inventories,  (ii) make scheduled  debt principal
     payments of $6.3 million  and (iii) make investments of  approximately $5.5
     million in property, plant and equipment.

             The  Company's Revolving  Credit Facility  totals $200  million and
     matures  in  November 1996.   The  Revolving  Credit Facility  includes $20
     million  of borrowing  capacity  that is  restricted  solely for  potential
     funding of obligations under an agreement  between the Company and the U.S.
     Maritime  Administration  related  to  certain  shipping  operations  owned
     previously by Moore McCormack Resources,  Inc. (Moore McCormack), an entity
     acquired by the Company in  1988.  The facility also includes  the issuance
     of standby letters of credit up to a maximum of $95 million.  Substantially
     all of the Company's assets are pledged to secure this facility.  At  March
     31,  1994, $14.6  million of  borrowings and  $70.8 million  of letters  of
     credit were outstanding under the Revolving  Credit Facility, leaving $94.6
     million of unused and unrestricted capacity.

          Changes in Financial Condition

             The  change in  the  financial condition  of  the  Company  between
     December  31,   1993  and  March 31,  1994  reflects   the  realization  of
     approximately $82 million in  net proceeds from the sale of  a new issue of
     preferred stock  which was  used to  pay down debt,  including $18  million
     classified as current  maturities of  long-term debt, and  to fund  working
     capital requirements and capital expenditures.  The increase in inventories
     reflects the typical seasonal build-up in cement inventories in preparation
     for the peak selling










                                         -11-
<PAGE>






     months in the  second and  third quarters.   Accrued liabilities  increased
     because of the timing of payments on normal trade and other obligations.

          Known Events, Trends and Uncertainties

               Environmental Matters

               The Company is subject to extensive Federal, state and local air,
     water and  other  environmental laws  and  regulations.   These  constantly
     changing  laws regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and
     may require the Company to remove or mitigate the  environmental effects of
     the  disposal or  release of  certain substances  at the  Company's various
     operating facilities.

               The  Federal Water Pollution  Control Act, commonly  known as the
     Clean  Water  Act, provides  comprehensive  federal  regulation of  various
     sources of water pollution.  The  Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 provided
     comprehensive federal regulation of various  sources of air pollution,  and
     established  a new  federal  operating  permit  program for  virtually  all
     manufacturing  operations.  The Clean Air Act Amendments will likely result
     in  increased capital  and  operational expenses  for  the Company  in  the
     future, the amounts of which are not presently determinable.   By 1995, the
     Company's U.S. operations will have to submit detailed  permit applications
     and  pay  recurring  permit fees.    In  addition,  the U.S.  Environmental
     Protection Agency (U.S.  EPA) is  developing air toxics  regulations for  a
     broad   spectrum   of  industrial   sectors,   including   portland  cement
     manufacturing.    U.S. EPA  has indicated  that  the new  maximum available
     control  technology standards  could require  significant reduction  of air
     pollutants below existing levels prevalent in the industry.  Management has
     no reason  to believe,  however, that these  new standards would  place the
     Company  at a  competitive disadvantage.   The  Comprehensive Environmental
     Response, Compensation, and Liability  Act of 1980 (CERCLA), as  amended by
     the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA), as well as
     analogous  laws in certain states,  create joint and  several liability for
     the cost  of cleaning  up  or correcting  releases  to the  environment  of
     designated  hazardous substances.  Among those who  may be held jointly and
     severally liable are those who generated  the waste, those who arranged for
     disposal, those  who owned  the disposal  site or facility  at the  time of
     disposal and current owners.

               Hazardous waste processing facilities  and the cement plants that
     burn  hazardous waste derived fuel (HWDF), by definition, involve materials
     that have been designated  as hazardous wastes.  The  Company's utilization
     of HWDF in some of its cement kilns has necessitated the familiarization of
     its  work  force  with  the   more  exacting  requirements  of   applicable
     environmental laws and  regulations with  respect to human  health and  the
     environment.  The  failure to  observe the exacting  requirements of  these
     laws  and  regulations  could  jeopardize  the  Company's  hazardous  waste
     management permits and, under certain circumstances,  expose the Company to
     significant  liabilities and  costs  of cleaning  up releases  of hazardous
     wastes  into  the environment  or claims  by  employees or  others alleging
     exposure  to toxic or hazardous  substances.  Management  believes that the
     Company's current procedures  and practices for handling  and management of
     materials are consistent with industry standards and legal requirements and
     that appropriate precautions are taken to protect employees and others from
     harmful  exposure   to  hazardous  materials.    However,  because  of  the
     complexity  of operations and legal requirements, there can be no assurance
     that  past  or future  operations will  not  result in  operational errors,
     violations,  remediation  liabilities  or  claims by  employees  or  others
     alleging exposure to toxic or hazardous materials.  Owners and operators of
     industrial facilities and those  who handle, store or dispose  of hazardous
     substances may be subject to fines or other actions imposed by the U.S. EPA
     and corresponding  state  regulatory agencies  for  violations of  laws  or
     regulations relating to those  substances.  The Company has  incurred fines
     imposed by various environmental regulatory agencies in the past.






                                         -12-
<PAGE>






               On March 23, 1994, the Ohio Hazardous Waste Facility Board denied
     the Company's  application for  a Resource  Conservation  and Recovery  Act
     (RCRA) Part B permit  for the Ohio cement  plant's hazardous waste  derived
     fuels  storage  facility.    The  Company intends  to  file  a  motion  for
     reconsideration  of the Board's  decision and believes  that a  RCRA Part B
     permit ultimately will be issued.

               In  June 1992,  the Company's  Knoxville, Tennessee  cement plant
     submitted to  the U.S. EPA a  Boiler and Industrial Furnace  Certificate of
     Compliance, a  lengthy filing made to  allow the plant to  continue to burn
     hazardous waste derived fuels.  In  a Notice of Violation (NOV) dated April
     12,  1994,  the  U.S.  EPA  Region  IV  asserted  that  certain  additional
     information should have been included in the Certificate of Compliance and,
     consequently, that the Company  is in violation of certain  requirements of
     RCRA.  The Company has filed a request for an extension of time  to respond
     and  has received  verbal assurances  that the  extension will  be granted.
     Although U.S. EPA  did not propose any  fines or penalties in  the NOV, the
     NOV  noted  that RCRA  authorizes U.S.  EPA to  assess  penalties of  up to
     $25,000  per  day for  each  violation  of  RCRA  regulations.    Based  on
     information developed to date, the Company believes that this matter should
     be resolved without any material fines or penalties.

               Cement  kiln dust - Industrial operations  have been conducted at
     some of the Company's cement manufacturing facilities for almost 100 years.
     Many of the  raw materials,  products and by-products  associated with  the
     operation of any industrial facility, including those for the production of
     cement  or concrete products,  may contain  chemical elements  or compounds
     that  are  designated  as hazardous  substances.    Some  examples of  such
     materials  are the trace metals present in cement kiln dust (CKD), chromium
     present in refractory brick formerly widely  used to line cement kilns  and
     general purpose solvents.   Under  the Bevill amendment,  CKD is  currently
     exempt from management as  a hazardous waste, except CKD which  is produced
     by kilns  burning  HWDF and  which  fails to  meet  certain criteria.    In
     December  1993, as required by the Bevill  amendment, the U.S. EPA issued a
     Report to Congress on CKD and  hearings were held on February 15, 1994.   A
     change in  the status of CKD  would require the cement  industry to develop
     new  methods for handling this high volume,  low toxicity waste.  Also, CKD
     that is infused  with water may produce a leachate  with an alkalinity high
     enough to  be classified as hazardous and  may also leach certain hazardous
     trace metals present therein.  Leaching has led to the classification of at
     least  three CKD  disposal sites  of other  companies as  federal Superfund
     sites.   Several of the  Company's inactive  CKD disposal sites  around the
     country have  been under investigation by  the Company, as well  as in some
     cases by federal and state environmental agencies, to determine if remedial
     action is required at any of the sites  and, if so, the extent of any  such
     remedial  action.  The Company  has recorded charges  totaling $9.7 million
     through the end of 1993 as the estimated remediation cost for one of  these
     sites.

               On  a voluntary  basis,  without administrative  or legal  action
     being  taken, the Company is also investigating two other inactive Ohio CKD
     disposal sites.  The two additional sites in question were part of a cement
     manufacturing  facility  that was  owned and  operated  by a  now dissolved
     cement company from 1924 to 1945 and by a division of USX Corporation (USX)
     from  1945 to 1975.   On September 24, 1993, the  Company filed a complaint
     against USX, alleging  that USX  is a potentially  responsible party  under
     CERCLA and under applicable  Ohio law, and therefore jointly  and severally
     liable for costs  associated with cleanup  of the larger  of the two  sites
     (USX Site).  Based on the  limited information available as of December 31,
     1993, the Company has received two preliminary engineering estimates of the
     potential magnitude  of the remediation costs for  the USX Site, $8 million
     and $32 million, depending on the assumptions used.









                                         -13-
<PAGE>






               The   Company  intends   to  vigorously   pursue  its   right  to
     contribution from  USX for cleanup  costs under CERCLA  and Ohio law.   The
     Company  believes that  USX is  a responsible  party because  it  owned and
     operated the USX Site at the time of disposal of  the hazardous substances,
     arranged for the disposal  of the hazardous substances and  transported the
     hazardous  substances to  the USX  Site.   Therefore, the  Company believes
     there is a reasonable basis for the apportionment of cleanup costs relating
     to  the  USX  Site  between  the  Company  and  USX  with  USX  shouldering
     substantially all of the cleanup costs because, based on the facts known at
     this time,  the Company itself disposed  of no CKD  at the USX Site  and is
     potentially liable under CERCLA because of its current ownership of the USX
     Site.  These determinations,  however, are preliminary, and are  based only
     upon facts available to the Company prior to completing discovery.

               Under CERCLA and  applicable Ohio law, a court  generally applies
     equitable  principles in  determining the  amount of  contribution  which a
     potentially responsible party  must provide  with respect to  a cleanup  of
     hazardous substances and such determination  is within the sole  discretion
     of the  court.  In addition,  no regulatory agency has  directly asserted a
     claim against the  Company as  the owner of  the USX Site  requiring it  to
     remediate the  property,  and no  cleanup  of the  USX  Site has  yet  been
     initiated.

               No substantial  investigative work  has been undertaken  at other
     CKD sites.  Although data necessary to enable the Company to estimate total
     remediation  costs is  not  available, the  Company  acknowledges that  the
     ultimate cost  to  remediate the  CKD  disposal problem  in Ohio  could  be
     significantly more than the amounts reserved.

               While the Company's facilities at several locations are presently
     the subject of various  local, state and federal  environmental proceedings
     and  inquiries, including being named a  potentially responsible party with
     regard to Superfund sites, primarily at several locations to which they are
     alleged to have  shipped materials for disposal, most  of these matters are
     in  their preliminary  stages and final  results may not  be determined for
     years.  Management of  the Company believes, however, based solely upon the
     information the  Company has developed to  date, that known matters  can be
     successfully resolved in cooperation with local, state and federal agencies
     without having a  material adverse  effect, either individually  or in  the
     aggregate,  upon  the consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Company.
     However, because the Company's results of operations vary considerably with
     construction activity and other factors, it is possible that future charges
     for  environmental  contingencies  could,  depending on  their  timing  and
     magnitude,  have  a material  adverse impact  on  the Company's  results of
     operations  in  a  particular  period.   Until  all  environmental studies,
     investigations, remediation work and negotiations with potential sources of
     recovery  have been completed, however,  it is impossible  to determine the
     ultimate cost of resolving these environmental matters.

               Other Contingencies

               Discontinued Moore McCormack Operations - In conjunction with the
     acquisition  of  Moore  McCormack  in 1988,  the  Company  assumed  certain
     liabilities   for   operations   that   Moore  McCormack   had   previously
     discontinued.   These liabilities, some of which  are contingent, represent
     guarantees   and  undertakings  related   primarily  to  Moore  McCormack's
     divestiture of certain businesses in  1986 and 1987.  Payments  relating to
     liabilities from these discontinued  operations were $300,000 in  the first
     quarter of  1994, $2.4 million  in fiscal 1993  and $2.5 million  in fiscal
     1992.  The Company is  either a guarantor or directly liable  under certain
     charter hire debt  agreements totaling approximately  $11 million at  March
     31, 1994, declining by approximately $4 million per year thereafter through
     February 1997.  Although the estimated liability under these guaranties has
     been included in the liability for discontinued Moore







                                         -14-
<PAGE>






     McCormack operations, enforcement of the guaranty, while not resulting in a
     charge to  earnings, would  result  in a  substantial  cash outlay  by  the
     Company.    However,  the  Company believes  it  currently  has  sufficient
     borrowing  capacity  under  its Revolving  Credit  Facility  to fund  these
     guaranties, if required, as well as  meet its other borrowing needs for the
     foreseeable future.

               Restructured Accounts  Receivable -  For many years,  the Company
     has  from  time-to-time offered  extended credit  terms  to certain  of its
     customers, including  converting trade  receivables into longer  term notes
     receivable.   This practice became more prevalent during 1992 and continued
     during 1993, particularly in the southern California market area where many
     of  the Company's customers have  been adversely affected  by the prolonged
     recession in  the construction industry  in that region.   A group  of five
     such customers were indebted to the Company at March 31, 1994 in the amount
     of $20.6  million.    All of  the  notes  and  a portion  of  the  accounts
     receivable, approximately 77% of the $20.6 million, are collateralized.

               During 1993,  two of  these  customers defaulted  on the  payment
     terms of their  notes.  The Company restructured its  agreement with one of
     the  defaulting  customers late  in  the second  quarter of  1993  and that
     customer was in compliance with the terms of the  restructured agreement as
     of March 31, 1994.  The Company has stopped selling cement on credit to the
     other  customer  in default  and is  presently  evaluating its  options for
     collection of outstanding balances.

               A third customer in the California group, while not in default on
     its  note,  had difficulty  in maintaining  prompt  payment for  its cement
     purchases  and restructuring discussions were  commenced in late  1993.  In
     March 1994, the Company withdrew a preliminary purchase proposal to acquire
     certain  ready-mixed  concrete and  aggregate assets  of this  customer but
     restructuring  discussions are  continuing.   The Company  is contractually
     committed to supply up to 90% of the  cement requirements of another of the
     three  non-defaulting customers  on  extended credit  terms, provided  this
     customer  remains  current  with  respect to  both  current  purchases  and
     payments on its note.

               In the  opinion of management, the Company is adequately reserved
     for  credit risks  related  to its  potentially uncollectible  receivables.
     However,  the  Company  continues  to  assess its  allowance  for  doubtful
     accounts and may increase  or decrease its periodic provision  for doubtful
     accounts as  additional information  regarding the collectibility  of these
     and other accounts become available.

               Labor  Matters  -  The  drivers at  the  Company's  Transit Mixed
     Concrete Company  (Transmix) ready-mixed  concrete  operations in  southern
     California  are represented  by  Local Union No. 420  of the  International
     Brotherhood of Teamsters (the Teamsters).  Transmix's collective bargaining
     agreement with the Teamsters expired in April  1994, and on May 1, 1994,  a
     tentative agreement  between the negotiators was rejected  by a vote of the
     union  members.  As  of May 5,  1994, Transmix and  several other unionized
     employers  in its  negotiating group  had agreed  with the union  to extend
     negotiations for  up to two  weeks and had  selected a federal  mediator to
     assist in resolving this matter.  The Teamsters, however, have reserved the
     right  to strike at any time and have, in fact, struck certain other ready-
     mixed concrete operations in  the Los Angeles  area.  Transmix is  prepared
     for  a strike,  including the  possible hiring  of replacement  workers for
     those  employees who do strike.  Management  of the Company believes that a
     strike  should not  have  a material  adverse  effect on  its  consolidated
     financial  statements.   However, because  a strike  would have  a negative
     impact  on the  revenues from  the Company's  southern  California concrete
     business and could result in a  short-term increase in certain costs, it is
     possible that  if the Teamsters do strike, depending on the duration of the
     strike  and  the  nature  of  any  steps  Transmix  may  take  to  continue
     operations, a strike could have a material  adverse impact on the Company's
     results of





                                         -15-
<PAGE>






     operations  in  a  particular  period.    However,  Transmix  believes that
     replacement workers could be hired at significant cost savings from what it
     pays  at present and thus  enhance its competitiveness  with certain ready-
     mixed  concrete producers  in  southern California  who have  significantly
     lower labor costs. In the event of a strike, Transmix will take all actions
     it deems appropriate to protect its interests.

          The  hourly workers at the  Company's Fairborn, Ohio  cement plant are
     represented by the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Cement, Lime,
     Gypsum  and   Allied  Workers   Division   Local  Lodge   No.  D-357   (the
     Boilermakers).  On March 1, 1994 the Fairborn plant's collective bargaining
     agreement with the  Boilermakers expired.  The  Boilermakers are continuing
     to work  under the expired agreement  while negotiations on  a new contract
     are underway.

                             PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

     Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

     (a)  The information  appearing under "Management's Discussion and Analysis
          of  Financial Condition  and  Results of  Operations  - Liquidity  and
          Capital  Resources   -  Known  Events,  Trends   and  Uncertainties  -
          Environmental  Matters"   is  incorporated  hereunder   by  reference,
          pursuant to Rule 12b-23. 

     (b)  In  early  March 1994,  the  Company  and  a  number of  other  cement
          producers and  industry associations received requests for information
          from the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice  as part
          of an  investigation into possible price-fixing  and market allocation
          by cement producers.   The Civil Investigative Demand received  by the
          Company relates  to the period from  1991 to the present  and requires
          the Company  to  produce  certain  documents and  respond  to  certain
          interrogatories.  The  commencement of such an investigation  does not
          necessarily  indicate that  an  enforcement action  will be  commenced
          against any  cement producer.    Because of  the  early stage  of  the
          investigation,  it  is not  possible to  predict  the outcome  of this
          matter.

     (c)  In connection with the  acquisition of a hazardous waste  processor in
          1990,  subsidiaries  of Southdown  Environmental Services,  Inc. (SES)
          entered  into  an  Oil  Purchase  Agreement  with  the  seller  and  a
          Consulting Agreement with the  sole stockholder of the seller.   Based
          upon the seller's failure to pay invoices for fuel oil delivered under
          the  Oil  Purchase  Agreement,  the SES  subsidiaries  terminated  the
          agreement in  the Fall of  1991 and  filed suit in  Texas state  court
          against  the  seller  for collection  of  amounts  due  under the  Oil
          Purchase Agreement  and the Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to which
          the  Company acquired  the processor  and for  various other  matters.
          (Century  Resources,  Inc.   and  Southdown  Environmental   Treatment
          Systems, Inc. v. Torco  Oil Company and Anthony M.  Tortoriello; 333rd
          Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas - Cause No. 91-54262).
          The defendants  filed counterclaims  and lawsuits against  the Company
          seeking monetary  damages in the  amount of approximately  $30 million
          for  alleged breach of the  Consulting Agreement and  the Oil Purchase
          Agreement and approximately $10 million in punitive damages.  (Anthony
          M. Tortoriello  v. Southdown Environmental Treatment  Systems, Inc., a
          Delaware  corporation,  and  Century   Resources,  Inc.,  an  Illinois
          corporation; Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division
          -  Case  No.  92-CH-09365);  and  (Torco  Oil  Company,   an  Illinois
          corporation  v.  Southdown Environmental  Treatment  Systems, Inc.,  a
          Delaware  corporation,  and  Century  Resources,   Inc.,  an  Illinois
          corporation; Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division
          - Case  No. 92-CH-9874).  In  the first quarter of  1994, a settlement
          was  reached  between the  parties  whereby, among  other  things, the
          seller and the sole 






                                         -16-
<PAGE>






          stockholder  of the  seller  reaffirmed  the seller's  indemnification
          obligations  for  certain  environmental  and other  matters  and  all
          parties  agreed  to  a dismissal  with  prejudice  of  all claims  and
          counterclaims.

     (d)  Litigation was initiated in 1992 by former shareholders of a Browning-
          Ferris  Industries, Inc.  (BFI) subsidiary  acquired from  BFI  by the
          Company and  included claims  asserting, among  other things,  that an
          installment  of a  conditional deferred  payment obligation  which the
          Company  believed to be in the amount  of $9.0 million was actually in
          the  amount of $10.0 million,  that adjustments to  the purchase price
          and certain additional amounts aggregating approximately $500,000 were
          payable to such shareholders,  that an accounting must be  provided to
          such  shareholders, and  that the  defendants acted  intentionally and
          maliciously  and  therefore that  the  shareholders  were entitled  to
          punitive damages.  (Benita H. O'Meara, an individual; Ernest O. Roehl,
          an individual,  v. Southdown  Environmental Systems, Inc.,  a Delaware
          corporation, aka BFI Environmental Treatment Systems, Inc., a Delaware
          corporation, aka Southdown  Environmental Treatment  Systems, Inc.,  a
          corporation; Does  1 through  50, inclusive)  (Superior  Court of  the
          State of California for the County of Los Angeles -Case No. BC 056904)
          The Company  notified BFI of  its claim for indemnity  under the stock
          purchase  agreement but BFI denied  the Company's claim.   The Company
          responded  timely to  the suit and  filed a cross-complaint  and a new
          lawsuit  against  BFI  seeking  judicial  clarification  as  to  BFI's
          liability  under the  indemnity agreement,  damages and  other relief.
          (Southdown,   Inc.,  a   Louisiana  corporation,   v.  Browning-Ferris
          Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation; CECOS International, Inc., a
          New York  corporation; and  Does 1  through  50, inclusive)  (Superior
          Court of the State of California for  the County of Los Angeles - Case
          No. BC 063261)   On January  3, 1994 the  parties orally agreed to  an
          out-of-court settlement  pursuant to which  all claims  of the  former
          shareholders have been resolved.  The Company believes that BFI agreed
          to  be  liable for  70%  of the  up  to $1  million  additional amount
          potentially owed to the former shareholders, but BFI now contends that
          under certain circumstances it may have no liability for such amounts.
          The   Company  and   BFI  have   attempted  to   negotiate  settlement
          documentation to determine the apportionment of the responsibility for
          the  payment of any such additional amount to the former shareholders.
          The Company  and BFI met on  May 3, 1994,  but were unable  to resolve
          this matter.  The terms of  the settlement are now set to  be resolved
          by the judge following a court hearing in Los Angeles on May 27, 1994.

     (e)  The Company  owns two inactive  CKD disposal sites  in Ohio  that were
          formerly owned by a division  of USX.  In September 1993,  the Company
          filed a complaint against USX alleging that with respect to the larger
          of these two sites  (the USX Site), USX  is a potentially  responsible
          party and therefore jointly and  severally liable for costs associated
          with  cleanup of the  USX Site.  (Southdown,  Inc. v. USX Corporation,
          Case No.  C-3-93-354, U.S. District  Court, Southern District  of Ohio
          Western  Division)   USX answered  the complaint  in November  1993 by
          filing  a  motion to  dismiss  the lawsuit.    On March  11,  1994 the
          Magistrate Judge issued  a report recommending denial  of USX's motion
          to dismiss.  On March 29, 1994, USX filed objections to the Magistrate
          Judge's  report, and on April 8,  1994, the Company responded to USX's
          objections.  On April  11, 1994, the Court recommitted  the Magistrate
          Judge's  report to  the Magistrate  Judge for  reconsideration of  all
          matters raised by USX's objections and the Company's response thereto.
          Based on advice of counsel, the Company believes there is a reasonable
          basis for the apportionment of cleanup costs relating  to the USX Site
          between the Company and USX, with USX shouldering substantially all of
          the cleanup costs because, based on  the facts known at this time, the
          Company itself disposed of no  CKD at the USX Site and  is potentially
          liable







                                         -17-
<PAGE>






          under CERCLA because of its current ownership of the USX  Site.  These
          determinations,  however, are  preliminary,  and are  based only  upon
          facts available to the Company prior to completing discovery.

     (f)  In late July 1993, a citizens environmental group brought suit in U.S.
          District Court  for the  Southern District of  Ohio, Western  Division
          (Greene  Environmental Coalition, Inc.  (GEC), an  Ohio not-for-profit
          corporation  v. Southdown, Inc., a Louisiana corporation - Case No. C-
          3-93-270) alleging the Company is in  violation of the Clean Water Act
          by virtue of the discharge of pollutants in connection with the runoff
          of  stormwater  and  groundwater from  an  inactive  cement  kiln dust
          disposal  site  (the  USX  Site) and  is  seeking  injunctive  relief,
          unspecified  civil  penalties  and attorneys'  fees,  including expert
          witness  fees.   In  August 1993,  the  Company moved  to  dismiss the
          complaint.  Pursuant to a preliminary pretrial conference order issued
          by  the court,  the environmental  group provided  the Company  with a
          written  settlement demand  in early  October 1993.   On  November 12,
          1993, the Company rejected the environmental group's settlement demand
          without  offering a  counterproposal.   On March  30, 1994,  the court
          denied  the Company's  motion to  dismiss.  Subsequently,  the Company
          filed an answer  to the  GEC complaint  and also  filed a  third-party
          complaint against USX alleging that: (i) the Company is entitled to be
          indemnified by USX  for all costs and civil  penalties the Company may
          incur; and (ii) the Company  is entitled to contribution from  USX for
          USX's proportionate share of the costs and civil penalties the Company
          may incur.


     Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

     (a)  Exhibits

          11   Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings.

          99.1 Bylaws of the Company amended as of March 17, 1994.

          99.2 Amendment  Number  One  to  Second Amended  and  Restated  Credit
               Agreement  as of February 18, 1994 among the Company; Wells Fargo
               Bank, N.A.  (is its  individual capacity  and as  agent); Societe
               Generale,  Southwest  Agency; Credit  Suisse; Caisse  National De
               Credit Agricole;  Banque Paribas, CIBC,  Inc.; The  Bank of  Nova
               Scotia and the First National Bank of Boston.

          99.3 Agreement dated  as of  December 15,  1993 between  Kosmos Cement
               Company  and International  Brotherhood of  Boilermakers, Cement,
               Lime, Gypsum & Allied Workers Division Lodge D-532.

          99.4 Agreement dated  as of  December 15,  1993 between  Kosmos Cement
               Company  and International  Brotherhood of  Boilermakers, Cement,
               Lime, Gypsum & Allied Workers Division Lodge D-592.

     (b)  Reports on Form 8-K

          On January 4, 1994, a current report on Form 8-K was filed relating to
          (i) two inactive cement kiln dust disposal sites owned  by the Company
          and   (ii)  a   claim  for   indemnification  by   Energy  Development
          Corporation.














                                         -18-
<PAGE>






                                      SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements  of the Securities Exchange Act  of 1934,
     the Registrant has  duly caused this report  to be signed on  its behalf by
     the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                                     SOUTHDOWN, INC.  
                                                      (Registrant)



     Date:  May  12, 1994                         By: JAMES L. PERSKY  
                                              -----------------------------
                                                     James L. Persky
                                              Senior Vice President-Finance
                                              (Principal Financial Officer)




     Date:  May  12, 1994                         By:  ALLAN KORSAKOV   
                                              -----------------------------
                                                     Allan Korsakov
                                                  Corporate Controller
                                             (Principal Accounting Officer)














































                                         -19-
<PAGE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT 11
                                                                      ----------
                        SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       ---------------------------------
                 STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
                -----------------------------------------------
              (In millions, except per share amounts - Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Quarter Ended
                                                     March 31,                
                                             ------------------------
                                                1994           1993   
                                             ----------     ----------
<S>                                         <C>            <C>

Loss for primary earnings
  per share:
  Loss before cumulative
     effect of a change in accounting
     principle and preferred stock
     dividends                               $    (2.2)     $    (4.4)
  Preferred stock dividends                       (2.1)          (1.3)
                                             ----------     ----------
     Loss for primary earnings per share
       before cumulative effect of a
       change in accounting principle             (4.3)          (5.7)
  Cumulative effect of a change in
     accounting principle                           -           (48.5)
                                             ----------     ----------
Net loss for primary earnings per share      $    (4.3)     $   (54.2)
                                             ----------     ----------
                                             ----------     ----------

Loss for fully diluted earnings
  per share:
  Loss before cumulative effect
     of a change in accounting principle
     and preferred stock dividends           $    (2.2)     $    (4.4)
  Antidilutive preferred stock dividends          (2.1)          (1.3)
                                             ----------     ----------
     Loss for fully diluted earnings per
       share before cumulative effect of
       a change in accounting principle           (4.3)          (5.7)
  Cumulative effect of a change in
     accounting principle                           -           (48.5)
                                             ----------     ----------
Net loss for fully diluted earnings
  per share                                  $    (4.3)     $   (54.2)
                                             ----------     ----------
                                             ----------     ----------

Average shares outstanding:
  Common stock                                    17.1           16.9 
     Common stock equivalents from assumed
       exercise of stock options and
       warrants (treasury stock method)            0.9             -  
                                             ----------     ----------
Total for primary earnings per share              18.0           16.9 

Other potentially dilutive securities:

  -  assumed conversion of Series A
     convertible preferred stock at
     one-half share of common stock                1.0            1.0 
  -  assumed conversion of Series B
     convertible preferred stock at
     2.5 shares of common stock                    2.4            2.4 
  -  assumed conversion of the Series D
     convertible preferred stock at
     1.51 shares of common stock                   1.8             -  
                                             ----------     ----------
Total for fully diluted earnings
  per share                                       23.2           20.3 

Less:  Antidilutive securities
       Stock options and warrants                 (0.9)            -  
       Series A preferred stock                   (1.0)          (1.0)
       Series B preferred stock                   (2.4)          (2.4)
       Series D preferred stock                   (1.8)            -  
                                             ----------     ----------
                                                  17.1           16.9 
                                             ----------     ----------
                                             ----------     ----------

Loss per share primary and fully diluted:
  Loss before cumulative effect of a
     change in accounting principle          $   (0.25)     $   (0.34)
  Cumulative effect of a change in
     accounting principle, net                      -           (2.86)
                                             ----------     ----------
                                             $   (0.25)     $   (3.20)
                                             ----------     ----------
                                             ----------     ----------
</TABLE>


                                   - As Amended March 17, 1994 -



                                  BYLAWS 

                                    OF

                              SOUTHDOWN, INC.


                                 ARTICLE I

                               Shareholders

Section 1 - Place of Holding Meetings

All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal
business office of the corporation in New Orleans, Louisiana, or
at such other place as may be specified in the notice of the
meeting.

Section 2 - Annual Election of Directors

An annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors
shall be held in each calendar year on such date as the board of
directors may determine but not later than 18 months after the
date of the annual meeting held the preceding year, at such time
as may be specified in the notice of the meeting.

Section 3 - Voting

(a)  On demand of any shareholder, the vote for directors, or on
     any questions before a meeting, shall be by ballot.  All
     elections shall be had by plurality, and all questions
     decided by majority, of the votes cast, except as otherwise
     provided by the articles or by law.

(b)  At each meeting of shareholders, a list of the shareholders
     entitled to vote, arranged alphabetically and certified by
     the transfer agent, showing the number and class of shares
     held by each such shareholder on the record date for the
     meeting, shall be produced on the request of any
     shareholder.

(c)  The date and time of the opening and the closing of the
     polls for each matter on which the shareholders will vote at
     any meeting of the shareholders shall be announced at the
     meeting by the chairman of the meeting.  The Board of
     Directors of the corporation (or any committee designated by
     it for that purpose) may, to the extent not prohibited by
     law, adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and
     procedures for the conduct of any meeting of shareholders as
     it may deem appropriate or convenient.  Except to the extent
     inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as
     adopted by the Board of Directors or any such committee, the
     chairman of any meeting has the right and authority to
     prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do
     all such acts as, in the judgment of the chairman, are
     appropriate or convenient for the conduct of any meeting. 
     Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by
     the Board of Directors or any such committee or prescribed
     by the chairman of any meeting, may, to the extent not
     prohibited by law, include, without limitation,
     establishment of the following: (1) an agenda or order of
     business for the meeting; (2) rules, regulations and
     procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the
     safety of those present; (3) limitations on attendance at or
     participation in the meeting to shareholders of record of
     the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted
     proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting
     shall determine; (4) restrictions on entry to the meeting
     after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (5)
     limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by
     participants at the meeting.  Unless, and to the extent,
     determined by the Board of Directors, by a duly appointed
     committee or by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of
     shareholders are not required to be held in accordance with
     the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 4 - Quorum

Except as provided herein, any number of shareholders, together
holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote thereat, who are present in person or represented by proxy
at the meeting, constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business despite the subsequent withdrawal or refusal to vote of
any shareholder.  If notice of any meeting is mailed to the
shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, stating the purpose
or purposes of the meeting and that the previous meeting failed
for lack of a quorum, then any number shareholders, present in
person or represented by proxy and together holding at least one-
fourth of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereat,
constitute a quorum at such meeting.

Section 5 - Adjournment of Meeting

If less than a quorum is in attendance at any time for which a
meeting is called, the meeting may be adjourned by a majority in
interest of the shareholders present or represented and entitled
to vote thereat.

Section 6 - Special Meeting:  How Called

Special Meetings of the shareholders for any purpose or purposes
may be called in the manner set forth in the Restated Articles of
Incorporation.

Section 7 - Notice of Shareholders' Meetings

Written or printed notice, stating the place and time of any
meeting, and, if a special meeting, the general nature of the
business to be considered, shall be given to each shareholder
entitled to vote thereat, at his last known address, at least ten
days before the meeting.

Section 8 - Form of Proxies

Without limiting the manner in which a shareholder may authorize
another person or persons to act for him as proxy, the following
shall constitute a valid means by which a shareholder may grant
such authority:

(a)  A shareholder may execute a writing authorizing another
     person or persons to act for him or her as proxy.  Execution
     may be accomplished by the shareholder or his or her
     authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such
     writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to
     such writing by any reasonable means including, but not
     limited to, by facsimile signature.

(b)  Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable
     reproduction of the writing created under subsection (a) of
     this section 8 may be substituted or used in place of the
     original writing for any and all purposes for which the
     original writing could be used, including filing with the
     secretary of the corporation at or before the meeting,
     provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or
     other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the
     entire original writing.


                                ARTICLE II

                                 Directors

Section 1 - Number of Directors

The number of directors is twelve (12); provided, that the number
of directors shall be increased automaticially (i) by two
directors for such period as the holders of Preferred Stock, $.70
Cumulation Convertible Series A shall be entitled to elect two
(2) directors of the corporation and (ii) by two (2) directors
for such period as the holders of Preferred Stock, $3.75
Convertible Exchangeable Series B shall be entitled to elect two
(2) directors of the corporation, in each case as set forth in
Article III of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as
amended.

Section 2 - Place of Holding Meetings

Meetings of the directors, regular or special, may be held at any
place, within or outside Louisiana, as the board may determine.

Section 3 - Meeting After Annual Meeting

A meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately
following the annual meeting of shareholders, and no notice of
such meeting shall be necessary to the directors, whether or not
newly elected, in order legally to constitute the meeting,
provided a quorum is present; or they may meet at such time and
place as fixed by the consent in writing of all of the directors,
or by notice given by the majority of the remaining directors. 
At such meeting, or at any subsequent meeting called for the
purpose, the directors shall elect the officers of the
corporation.

Section 4 - Regular Directors' Meeting

Any regular meeting of the directors may be held without notice,
if a calendar of regular meeting dates including the date of such
meeting has been established by the directors at least two weeks
prior to such meeting, at the principal business office of the
corporation or at any other location specified in such calendar
of regular meeting dates.  Any regular meeting of the directors
may be held in the absence of establishment of such calendar of
regular meeting dates, or at a location other than the principal
business office of the corporation or location specified in such
calendar, by the given notice as required for special directors'
meetings.  Any proposed agenda for such regular meetings shall
not be exclusive of other matters properly brought before the
meeting.

Section 5 - Special Directors' Meeting:  How Called

Special meetings of the directors may be called at any time by
the board of directors or by the executive committee, if one be
constituted, by the chairman of the board of directors, or by the
president, or in writing, with or without a meeting, by a
majority of the directors or of the members of the executive
committee.  Special meetings may be held at such place or places
within or outside Louisiana as may be designated by the person or
persons calling the meeting.

Section 6 - Notice of Special Directors' Meetings

Notice of the place and time of every special meeting of the
board of directors (and of the first meeting of the newly-elected
board, if held on notice) (i) if given by telephone or telegraph
shall be delivered to each director at his residence or usual
place of business at least 3 days before the date of the meeting,
and (ii) if given by a means other than telephone or telegraph
shall be sent to each director at his residence or usual place of
business at least 5 days before the date of the meeting.  Any
proposed agenda or statement of purpose or purposes for a special
meeting of directors shall not be exclusive of other matters
properly brought before the meeting.

Section 7 - Quorum

At all meetings of the board, a majority of the directors in
office  constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and
the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of
Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is
required for such action by law, the articles of the bylaws.   If
a quorum is not present at any meeting of directors, the
directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting,
until a quorum is present.  If a quorum be present, the directors
present may continue to act by vote of a majority of a quorum
until adjournment, notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal of
enough directors to leave less than a quorum or the refusal of
any directors present to vote.

Section 8 - Remuneration to Directors

Directors, as such, shall not receive any stated salary for their
services, but by resolution of the Board, expenses of attendance,
if any, and except as to salaried officers or employees of the
corporation or an affiliated company, a fixed fee for the
performance of their duties as directors, as may be determined
from time to time by resolution of the Board, may be allowed to
directors, but this Section does not preclude any director from
serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.

Section 9 - Powers of Directors

The board of directors has the management of the business of the
corporation, and subject to any restrictions imposed by law, the
articles or these bylaws, may exercise all the powers of the
corporation.  Without prejudice to such general powers, the
directors have the following specific powers:

(a)  From time to time, to devolve the powers and duties of any
officer upon any other person for the time being.

(b)  To confer upon any officer the power to appoint, remove and
suspend, and fix and change the compensation of, subordinated
officers, agents and factors.

(c)  To determine who shall be entitled to vote, or to assign and
transfer any shares of stock, bonds, debentures or other
securities of other corporations held by this corporation.

(d)  To delegate any of the powers of the board to any standing
or special committee or to any officer or agent (with power to
sub-delegate) upon such terms as they deem fit.

Section 10 - Resignations

The resignation of a director shall take effect on receipt
thereof by the president or secretary, or on any later, date, not
more than thirty days after such receipt, specified therein.

Section 11 - Term of Office

Each director of the corporation shall hold office for the full
term of office to whom he shall have been elected and until his
successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until his
death, resignation or removal.

Section 12 - Participation in Meetings

Directors may participate in and be present at any meeting of the
board by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment if all persons participating in such meeting can hear
and communicate with each other.

Section 13 - Chairman of the Board

The board of directors shall elect one of its members to be
chairman of the board, to serve in such capacity at the pleasure
of the board.  In his capacity as chairman of the board, he shall
not be an officer of the corporation.  The chairman of the board
shall preside at meetings of the board of directors and
shareholders and perform such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to  him by the board.

Section 14 - Vice Chairman of the Board

The board of directors may elect one of its members to be vice
chairman of the board to serve in such capacity at the pleasure
of the board.  In his capacity as vice chairman of the board, he
shall not be an officer of the corporation.  In the absence of
the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board shall
preside at meetings of the board of directors and shareholders
and perform such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the board.


                                ARTICLE III

                                Committees

Section 1 - Executive Committee

The board may appoint an executive committee, which, when the
board is not in session, to the full extent of the powers of the
board shall have and may exercise the powers of the board in the
management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may
have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed
to documents, provided that the executive committee shall not
have the power to make or alter bylaws, fill vacancies on the
board or the executive committee, or change the membership of the
executive committee.

Section 2 - Minutes of Meeting of Committees

Any committees designated by the board shall keep regular minutes
of their proceedings, and shall report the same to the board when
required, but no approval by the board of any action properly
taken by a committee shall be required.

Section 3 - Procedure

If the Board fails to designate the chairman of a committee, the
Chairman of the Board, if a member, shall be Chairman.  Each
committee shall meet at such times as it shall determine, and at
any time on call of the chairman.  A majority of a committee
constitutes a quorum, and the committee may take action by vote
of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which
there is a quorum.  The Board has power to change the members of
any committee at any time, to fill vacancies, and to discharge
any committee at any time.

Section 4 - Participation in Meetings

Members of a committee may participate in and be present at any
meeting of the committee by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment if all person participating in
such meeting can hear and communicate with each other.


                                ARTICLE IV

                                 Officers

Section 1 - Titles

The officers of the corporation shall be a president, one or more
vice-presidents, a treasurer, a secretary and such other
officers, including a chief executive officer and chief operating
officer, as may, from time to time, be elected or appointed by
the board or appointed by the president.  Any two offices may be
combined in the same person, provided that no person holding more
than one office may sign, in more than one capacity, any
certificate or other instrument required by law to be signed by
two officers.  No officer need be a director.

Section 2 - President

The president shall be the chief executive officer of the
corporation.  Subject to the direction of the board of directors,
he shall have the responsibility for the management and control
of the business and affairs of the corporation; he shall see that
all orders and resolutions of the board are carried into effect
and direct the other officers in the performance of their duties;
and he shall perform all duties and have all powers that are
commonly incident to the office of chief executive or that are
assigned to him by the board of directors.  In the absence of the
chairman of the board and the vice chairman of the board, he
shall preside at shareholders' meetings and at directors'
meetings.

Section 3 - Vice Presidents

Each vice president shall have such powers, and shall perform
such duties, as shall be assigned to him by the directors, by the
chairman of the board, or by the president, and, in the order
determined by the board, shall, in the absence or disability of
the chairman and president, perform their duties and exercise
their powers.

Section 4 - Treasurer

The treasurer has custody of all funds, securities, evidences of
indebtedness and other valuable documents of the corporation.  He
shall receive and give, or cause to be given, receipts and
acquittances of moneys paid in on account of the corporation, and
shall pay out of the funds on hand all just debts of the
corporation of whatever nature, when due.  He shall enter, or
cause to be entered, in books of the corporation to be kept for
that purpose, full and accurate accounts of all moneys received
and paid out on account of the corporation, and, whenever
required by the president or the directors, he shall render a
statement of his accounts.  He shall keep or cause to be kept
such books as will show a true record of the expenses, gains,
losses, assets and liabilities of the corporation; and he shall
perform all of the other duties incident to the office of
treasurer.  If required by the board, he shall give the
corporation a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties and
for restoration to the corporation, upon termination of his
tenure, of all property of the corporation under his control.

Section 5 - Secretary

The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of shareholders, directors and committees, and all other
notices required by law or by these bylaws, and in case of his
absence or refusal or neglect so to do, any such notice may be
given by the shareholders or directors upon whose request the
meeting is called as provided in these bylaws.  He shall record
all of the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders, of
the directors, and of committees in a book to be kept for that
purpose.  Except as otherwise determined by the directors, he has
charge of the original stock books, transfer books and stock
ledgers, and shall act as transfer agent in respect of the stock
and other securities issued by the corporation.  He has custody
of the seal of the corporation, and shall affix it to all
instruments requiring it; and he shall perform such other duties
as may be assigned to him by the directors, the chairman of the
board of directors, or the president.

Section 6 - Assistants

Assistant secretaries or treasurers shall have such duties as may
be assigned to them by the directors, by the chairman of the
board, or by the president, and as may be delegated to them by
the secretary and treasurer respectively.


                                 ARTICLE V

                               Capital Stock

Section 1 - Certificates of Stock

Certificates of Stock, numbered and with the seal of the
corporation affixed or imprinted, signed by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, or the President or Vice President, and the
Treasurer or Secretary, shall be issued to each shareholder,
certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. 
Where such certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent
other than the corporation or its employee, or (2) by a registrar
other than the corporation or its employee, any other signature
on the certificate may be a facsimile.

Section 2 - Lost Certificates

A new certificate of stock may be issued in place of any
certificate theretofore issued by the corporation, alleged to
have been lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed or mailed and not
received, and the directors may in their discretion require the
owner of the replaced certificate to give the corporation a bond,
unlimited as to stated amount, to indemnify the corporation
against any claim which may be made against it on account of the
replacement of the certificate or any payment made or other
action taken in respect thereof.

Section 3 - Transfer of Shares

Shares of stock of the corporation are transferrable only on its
books, by the holders thereof in person or by their duly
authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon such
transfer, the old certificate shall be surrendered to the person
in charge of the stock transfer records, by whom they shall be
cancelled, and new certificates shall thereupon be issued.  A
record shall be made of each transfer, and whenever a transfer is
made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so
expressed in the entry of the transfer.  The board may make
regulations concerning the transfer of shares, and may in their
discretion authorize the transfer of shares from the names of
deceased persons whose estates are not administered, upon receipt
of such indemnity as they may require.

Section 4 - Record Dates

The board may fix a record date for determining shareholders of
record for any purpose, such date to be not more than sixty days
and, if fixed for the purpose of determining shareholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting, not less than ten
days, prior to the date of the action for which the date is
fixed.

Section 5 - Transfer Agents, Registrars

The board may appoint and remove one or more transfer agents and
registrars for any stock.  If such appointments are made, the
transfer agents shall effect original issuances of stock
certificate and transfers of shares, record and advise the
corporation and one another of such issuances and transfers,
countersign and deliver stock certificates, and keep the stock,
transfer and other pertinent records; and the registrars shall
prevent over-issues by registering and countersigning all stock
certificates issued.  A transfer agent and registrar may be
identical.


                                ARTICLE VI

                         Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1 - Corporation Seal

The Corporate seal is circular in form, and contains the name of
the corporation and the words "SEAL, LOUISIANA".  The seal may be
used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or
affixed or otherwise reproduced.

Section 2 - Checks, Drafts, Notes

All checks, drafts, other orders for the payment of money, and
notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of
the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers,
agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall,
from time to time, be determined by the board.

Section 3 - Fiscal Year

The fiscal year of the corporation begins on January 1.

Section 4 - Notice

Whenever any notice is required by these bylaws to be given,
personal notice is not meant unless expressly so stated; any
notice is sufficient if given by depositing the same in a mail
receptacle in a sealed post-paid envelope addressed to the person
entitled thereto at his last known address as it appears on the
records of the corporation; and such notice is deemed to have
been given on the day of such mailing.

Section 5 - Waiver of Notice

Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting
of shareholders, directors or committee is required by law, the
articles or these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by
the person or persons entitled to such notice and filed with the
records of the meeting before or after the holding thereof, or
actual attendance at the meeting of shareholders in person or by
proxy or at the meeting of directors or committee in person, is
equivalent to the giving of such notice except as otherwise
provided by law.

Section 6 - Indemnification of officers, directors, employees,
and agents

(a)  The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a
     party or is threatened to be made a party to any action,
     suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
     or investigative, including any action by or in the right of
     the corporation by reason of the fact that he is or was a
     director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or
     is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
     director, officer, employee or agent of another business,
     foreign or nonprofit corporation, partnership, joint venture
     or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys'
     fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
     actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with
     such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith
     and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
     opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and with
     respect to any criminal action or proceeding, has no
     reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. 
     However, in case of actions by or in the right of the
     corporation, the indemnity shall be limited to expenses,
     including attorneys' fees and amounts paid in settlement not
     exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the
     estimated expense of litigating the action to conclusion,
     actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the
     defense or settlement of such action and no indemnification
     shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
     which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of
     competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals
     therefrom, to be liable for willful or intentional
     misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation
     unless and only to the extent that the court shall determine
     upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability
     but in view of all the circumstances of the case, he is
     fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
     expenses which the court shall deem proper.  The termination
     of any action, suit or proceeding by judgement, order,
     settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
     its equivalent, shall not, or itself, create a presumption
     that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner
     which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
     best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
     criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to
     believe that his conduct was unlawful.

(b)  In any event, a director, officer, employee or agent of the
     corporation who has been successful on the merits or
     otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding,
     or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, shall
     be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
     actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
     therewith.

(c)  Any indemnification under subsection (a) of this Section,
     unless ordered by the Court shall be made by the corporation
     only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination
     that the applicable standard of conduct has been met.  Such
     determination shall be made (1) by the board of directors by
     a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were
     not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if
     such a quorum is not obtainable and the board of directors
     so directs, by independent legal counsel or (3) by the
     shareholders.

(d)  Expenses incurred in defending such an action, suit or
     proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the
     final disposition thereof if authorized by the board of
     directors, without regard to whether participating members
     thereof are parties to such action, suit, or proceeding,
     upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
     director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if
     it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to
     be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this
     Section.

(e)  The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by
     or granted pursuant to the other subsections of this Section
     shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
     the person indemnified or obtaining advancement of expenses
     is entitled under any agreement, authorization of
     shareholders or directors, regardless of whether directors
     authorizing such indemnification are beneficiaries thereof,
     or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and
     as to action in another capacity while holding such office,
     and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a
     director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
     benefit of his heirs and legal representative; however, no
     such other indemnification measure shall permit
     indemnification of any person for the results of such
     person's willful or intentional misconduct.

(f)  The corporation shall have power to procure or maintain
     insurance or other similar arrangement on behalf of any
     person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
     of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
     the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
     another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation,
     partnership, joint venture or other enterprise against any
     liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such
     capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or
     not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
     against such liability under the provisions of this Section. 
     Without limiting the power of the corporation to procure or
     maintain any other kind of insurance or similar arrangement,
     the corporation may create a trust fund or other form of
     self-insurance arrangement for the benefit of persons
     indemnified by the corporation and may procure or maintain
     such insurance with any insurer deemed appropriate by the
     board of directors regardless of whether all or part of the
     stock or other securities thereof are owned in whole or part
     by the corporation.  In the absence of actual fraud, the
     judgment of the board of directors as to the terms and
     conditions of such insurance or self-insurance arrangement
     and the identity of the insurer or other person
     participating in a self-insurance arrangement shall be
     conclusive, and such arrangements for insurance shall not be
     subject to voidability and shall not subject the directors
     approving such arrangement to liability, on any ground,
     regardless of whether directors participating in approving
     such insurance arrangements shall be beneficiaries thereof. 
     The provisions of the Insurance Code (Title 22 of the
     Revised Statutes) will not apply to any wholly-owned
     subsidiary of this corporation if it issues contracts of
     insurance only as permitted by this subsection for coverage
     of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or
     agent of this corporation, or who is or was serving at the
     request of this corporation as a director, officer,
     employee, or agent of another business, nonprofit or foreign
     corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other
     enterprise, which contracts of insurance for such directors,
     officers, employees, or agents may be issued by such wholly-
     owned subsidiary without compliance with the provisions of
     the Insurance Code.

Section 7 - Redemption of Control Shares

In accordance with Section 140.1 of the Louisiana Business
Corporation Law, the Company may redeem any or all control shares
acquired in a control share acquisition with respect to which
either:

     (a)  no acquiring person statement has been filed with
     the Company in accordance with Section 137 of the
     Louisiana Business Corporation Law; or

     (b)  the control shares are not accorded full voting
     rights by the shareholders of the Company as provided
     in Section 140 of the Louisiana Business Corporation
     Law.

A redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a) hereof may be made at
any time during the period ending sixty (60) days after the last
acquisition of control shares by an acquiring person.  A
redemption pursuant to subparagraph (b) hereof may be made at any
time during the period ending two (2) years after the shareholder
vote with respect to the voting rights of such control shares. 
Any redemption pursuant to this Paragraph shall be made at the
fair value of the control shares and pursuant to such procedures
as may be adopted by resolution of the Board of Directors of the
Company.


                                ARTICLE VII

                                Amendments

Except as otherwise provided in the Restated Articles of
Incorporation, the shareholders or the directors, by affirmative
vote of a majority of those present or represented, may at any
meeting, amend or alter any of the bylaws; subject, however, to
the right of the shareholders to change or repeal any bylaws made
or amended by the directors.

 


                      AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE TO SECOND
                   AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT


          This AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE TO SECOND AMENDED AND
RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of February 18, 1994, is
entered into among SOUTHDOWN, INC., a Louisiana corporation
("Borrower"), the banks and financial institutions that are
signatories to the Credit Agreement (collectively, "Banks", and
individually, a "Bank"), and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a national
banking association, as agent for Banks hereunder ("Agent").

          WHEREAS, Borrower has requested that the Credit
Agreement be modified to permit the redemption, payment, or
acquisition, in one or more transactions, of its Series A
Preferred Stock on the same terms and conditions that it now
permits the redemption, payment, or acquisition of its
Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock; and

          WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions contained
herein, Banks are willing to amend such provisions of the Credit
Agreement.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants, conditions, and provisions hereinafter set forth, the
parties hereto agree as follows:


                                 ARTICLE 1

                                DEFINITIONS

          1.1  Definitions for this Amendment.  Any and all
initially capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby,
unless specifically defined herein.  For purposes of this
Amendment, the following initially capitalized terms shall have
the following meanings:

          "Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the
     introduction to this Amendment.

          "Amendment" means and refers to this Amendment Number
     One to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among
     Borrower, Banks parties hereto, and Agent, together with any
     and all exhibits and schedules hereto.

          "Bank" and "Banks" shall have the respective meanings
     set forth in the introduction to this Amendment.

          "Borrower" shall have the meaning set forth in the
     introduction to this Amendment.

          "Credit Agreement" means and refers to that certain
     Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
     November 19, 1993, among Borrower, Banks, and Agent.

          1.2  Amendment of Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement. 
Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (a)
adding the defined terms "Series A Preferred Stock" and
"Redeemable Preferred Stock" as follows, and (b) deleting the
defined terms "Balance of the Net Issuance Proceeds," "Failed
Conversion," "Permitted Junior Payments," "Permitted Preferred
Stock," and "Underwritten Call" in their entirety and
substituting therefor the following correlative defined terms:

          "Balance of Net Issuance Proceeds" means and refers to
     (a) the aggregate Net Issuance Proceeds of Qualifying
     Offerings, minus (b) the aggregate amount paid by Borrower
     on or after September 30, 1993 to redeem or acquire
     Redeemable Preferred Stock in connection with one or more
     Failed Conversions (such amount to be calculated by
     excluding amounts paid by Borrower that were covered by an
     Underwritten Call where the underwriter has performed its
     underwriting obligations).

          "Failed Conversion" means and refers to an attempted
     redemption or acquisition (except acquisitions from time to
     time if the aggregate amount paid in connection with all
     such excepted acquisitions does not exceed $50,000) of
     Redeemable Preferred Stock by Borrower where, in response to
     such attempt, the holders of five percent (5%) or more of
     the outstanding shares of such Redeemable Preferred Stock
     that Borrower offered to redeem or acquire do not elect to
     convert such stock into Borrower Common Stock.

          "Permitted Junior Payments" means and refers to, so
     long as at each time thereof, no Event of Default or
     Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
     and no such Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default
     would result therefrom, (a) the redemption, payment, or
     acquisition, in one or more transactions, of up to Forty-
     Five Million Dollars ($45,000,000) principal amount of the
     Senior Subordinated Notes, (b) from and after the date of
     the consummation of a Qualifying Offering, and so long as,
     prior thereto, there has not been a Failed Conversion, the
     redemption, payment, or acquisition, in one or more
     transactions, in an aggregate amount (excluding any
     consideration paid in the form of Borrower Common Stock) up
     to the Net Issuance Proceeds of such Qualifying Offering, of
     the Senior Subordinated Notes or the Redeemable Preferred
     Stock, (c) from and after the date of the consummation of a
     Qualifying Offering and if, prior thereto, there has been a
     Failed Conversion, the redemption, payment, or acquisition,
     in one or more transactions, in an aggregate amount
     (excluding any consideration paid in the form of Borrower
     Common Stock) up to the Balance of Net Issuance Proceeds, of
     the Senior Subordinated Notes or the Redeemable Preferred
     Stock, (d) the redemption or acquisition, in one or more
     transactions, in an aggregate amount (excluding any
     consideration paid in the form of Borrower Common Stock) up
     to the obligation of the underwriter under an Underwritten
     Call, of the Redeemable Preferred Stock, (e) the incurrence
     of the Exchange Subordinated Debt pursuant to Section
     6.1(c), (f) the conversion of any Permitted Preferred Stock
     into, or the redemption or acquisition of any Permitted
     Preferred Stock for, Borrower Common Stock and payments of
     immaterial amounts in lieu of fractional shares in
     connection with any such conversion, redemption, or
     acquisition, and (g) the redemption, repurchase, or
     retirement for value of Borrower Common Stock so long as the
     aggregate amount of all such redemptions, repurchases, and
     retirements for value do not exceed $50,000.

          "Permitted Preferred Stock" means and refers to (a) the
     Series A Preferred Stock, (b) the Convertible Exchangeable
     Preferred Stock, (c) the Series C Preferred Stock, and (d)
     Preferred Stock issued by Borrower (and not by one or more
     of its Subsidiaries) that is not Prohibited Preferred Stock.

          "Redeemable Preferred Stock" means the Series A
     Preferred Stock and the Convertible Exchangeable Preferred
     Stock.

          "Series A Preferred Stock" means and refers to
     Borrower's Preferred Stock, $.70 Cumulative Convertible
     Series A.

          "Underwritten Call" means and refers to an underwriting
     agreement whereby an underwriter, with a rating of A or A2,
     or better, from S&P or Moody's agrees, in connection with a
     proposed redemption or acquisition of Redeemable Preferred
     Stock, to purchase from Borrower shares of Borrower Common
     Stock at a price at least equal to the conversion price then
     applicable to such Redeemable Preferred Stock.  The number
     of such shares that such underwriter shall so agree to
     purchase shall be a number such that, after giving effect to
     such purchase and any conversion of such Redeemable
     Preferred Stock to Borrower Common Stock in accordance with
     the terms and conditions governing such Redeemable Preferred
     Stock, Borrower will have issued at least 95% of the number
     of shares of Borrower Common Stock as it would have issued
     if all such Redeemable Preferred Stock proposed to be
     redeemed or acquired had been so converted.  Such purchase
     may be a direct purchase of Borrower Common Stock or may be
     effected indirectly, such as pursuant to an agreement by
     such underwriter to purchase tendered shares of Redeemable
     Preferred Stock and, thereupon, to convert such shares to
     Borrower Common Stock.


                                 ARTICLE 2

                                CONDITIONS

          2.1  Conditions to the Effectiveness of this Amendment. 
The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the
fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent, of each of the
following conditions:

               2.1.1  the Agent shall have received a certificate
from a Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Borrower attesting to
the resolutions of Borrower's board of directors authorizing the
execution and delivery of this Amendment and authorizing specific
officers to execute and deliver same;

               2.1.2  the Agent shall have received an executed
counterpart of this Amendment duly executed and delivered by
Borrrower and each of the Majority Banks; and

               2.1.3       the Agent shall have received a
certificate from a Responsible Officer certifying that:

                    (i) the representations and warranties of
     Borrower and the Specified Subsidiaries contained in the
     Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents, to the extent that
     each is a party thereto, are true and correct in all
     material respects at and as of the date of the effectiveness
     of this Amendment, as though made on and as of such date
     (except to the extent that such representations and
     warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date);

                    (ii) neither an Event of Default nor an
     Unmatured Event of Default have occurred and is continuing
     on the date of the effectiveness of this Amendment;

                    (iii) on the date of the effectiveness of
     this Amendment, no Material Adverse Change has occurred, as
     a result of one or more acts or occurrences; and

                    (iv) the Credit Agreement and each of the
     Loan Documents are in full force and effect.

                                 ARTICLE 3

                               MISCELLANEOUS

          3.1  Effectiveness.  This Amendment may be executed in
any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be deemed an original.  All of such counterparts
shall constitute but one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an
executed counterpart of the signature pages of this Amendment by
telecopier shall be equally effective as delivery of a manually
executed counterpart.  Any party delivering an executed
counterpart of the signature pages of this Amendment by
telecopier thereafter also shall deliver promptly a manually
executed counterpart, but the failure to deliver such manually
executed counterpart shall not affect the validity,
enforceability, or binding effect of this Amendment.  This
Amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof, subject to
the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section 2.1 of
this Amendment.  This Amendment shall have no retroactive effect
whatsoever.

          3.2  No Other Amendment.  Except as expressly amended
hereby, the Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full
force and effect.  To the extent any terms or provisions of this
Amendment conflict with those of the Credit Agreement, the terms
and provisions of this Amendment shall control.  This Amendment
shall be deemed a part of and is hereby incorporated in the
Credit Agreement.

          3.3  Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed
by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of
the State of California.

<PAGE>
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first set
forth above.

                                   SOUTHDOWN, INC.,
                                   a Louisiana corporation

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________


                                   WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
                                   a national banking
                                   association, in its individual
                                   capacity and as Agent

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________


                                   SOCIETE GENERALE, SOUTHWEST
                                   AGENCY

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________


                                   CREDIT SUISSE

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________


                                   CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT
                                   AGRICOLE

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________

                                   BANQUE PARIBAS

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________


                                   CIBC INC.

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________

<PAGE>
                                   THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________


                                   THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF
                                   BOSTON

                                   By____________________________
                                   Title:______________________



                           KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY
                                                                  
     
                 Deckers Creek - Morgantown, West Virginia




                                 AGREEMENT

                                  between

                           KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY

                                    and

                INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF BOILERMAKERS,
              CEMENT, LIME, GYPSUM & ALLIED WORKERS DIVISIOIN
                                Lodge D-532


                                 1993-1997<PAGE>


                                 AGREEMENT


     This Agreement, dated December 15, 1993 is made by and between
the KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY and the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF
BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT, LIME, GYPSUM, AND ALLIED WORKERS DIVISION
LOCAL LODGE NO. D532, referred to respectively as the "Company" and
the "Union."


ARTICLE I - RECOGNITION

1.1  The Company recognizes the Union as the sole bargaining agent
for its employees as is defined in Section 2 who work at the
Company's operations at Morgantown (Deckers Creek), West Virginia,
for the purpose of collective bargaining with respect to rates of
pay, hours, and other conditions of employment.

1.2  The term "employee" as used in this agreement shall include
all permanent production and maintenance employees including lead
men, but excluding all clerical employees, guards and supervisors
as defined in the Act and all other employees.

1.3  Union officers and members shall refrain from any union
solicitation on company time.

1.4  All provisions of this agreement shall be applied to all
employees without regard to race, color, sex, religious creed, age
or national origin.   The company and the union will comply with
all federal and state laws concerning the rights of workers
including the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Family and
Medical Leave Act.


ARTICLE II - UNION AND COMPANY COOPERATION

2.1  The Union agrees that it will cooperate with the Company in
all matters of industrial relations including carrying out Equal
Employment Opportunity obligations and will support the Company's
efforts to assure a fair day's work on the part of its members and
that it will actively strive to eliminate absenteeism and other
practices which restrict production.  It further agrees that its
members will abide by the rules of the Company in its effort to
prevent accidents, to eliminate waste in production, conserve
materials and supplies, improve the quality of workmanship, and
strengthen goodwill between the Company and its employees.

2.2  The Union agrees that it will use its best efforts to assist
the Company in enhancing the competitiveness of the Company, and
augmenting or increasing revenue generation.  

2.3  The parties hereto intend by this Agreement to provide a
stabilized and mutually beneficial relationship between them and to
insure the production of quality products on schedule and at
competitive costs during the life of this Agreement.  The Company
and the Union will also establish an active Employee Participation
Program to facilitate ideas and develop and implement programs to
improve the overall operations and enhance employee involvement.


ARTICLE III - THE CORE CONCEPT

3.1  The parties agree that the basic structure of the Company's
operation and the organization of its work force is based on the
"Core Concept."  Under the Core Concept, employees will generally
perform the "core" of the work to be done at the mine and stone
loading operations with the remainder to be performed by
substantial but various numbers and types of outside contractors. 
The parties recognize that the Company is in the primary business
of manufacturing cement and other products requiring similar
process (utilizing alternative substitute fuels).  The parties
further recognize that the business is limited in scope and that
the Company should avoid, to the extent possible, getting into
other businesses such as special projects, special maintenance
other than routine preventive maintenance, day to day labor pool
work, janitorial work, trucking and the like, where other business
concerns may have more expertise, competence, economies of scale or
other advantages. The Company has the right to subcontract these
and other types of work where in the Company's  judgement such
subcontracting is in the economic best interest of the Company and
its employees.  It is understood and agreed that the Core Concept
does not require any specific number of employees, nor does it
cover any specific work or job classifications.  Rather, the Core
Concept is a way of doing business which is designed to increase
productivity of the plant and the job security of the employees. 
Subcontracting will not be used to permanently
replace bargaining unit employees.



ARTICLE IV - UNION ACTIVITY

4.1  The Company agrees that during all reasonable times when the
mine and stone hauling are operating a duly accredited
representative of the Union shall be entitled access to the mine
during the regular working hours for the purpose of assisting in
the adjustment of pending grievances, provided that the designated
representative of the Company is properly notified in advance and
the Union representative establishes proper identification.  If it
is necessary to go into the work area of the mine (for example, to
view a particular operation relative to a pending grievance), then
the appropriate Company official shall accompany the Union
representative so that both parties see the same thing so as to aid
in resolving the grievance.

4.2  The Union Grievance Committee representing the employees in
matters other than negotiations shall consist of not more than two
(2) employees.  The Operations Manager or his designee will meet
with the Committee within five (5) days, excluding Saturdays,
Sundays and holidays, of any request by the President of the Local
Union to the Operations Manager for such a meeting.

4.3  Insofar as practical, meetings will be conveniently scheduled
by the company so as to complete all business within normal working
hours.  Such employees attending meetings will be compensated at
their regular straight time rate of pay for hours normally
scheduled to work.

4.4  Employees receiving formal disciplinary action may request
that a union representative be present.

ARTICLE V - MANAGEMENT RIGHTS

5.1  The Union recognizes that the management of the mine and stone
loading operations, the direction of the working forces, including
the right to hire, discipline for just cause, the right to make and
change and enforce (after posting) rules for the maintenance of
discipline and safety; the exclusive rights to determine partial or
permanent discontinuance or shutdown of operations (the Company's
only obligation when exercising this right is to bargain with the
union over the effects of that decision); the right to promote, or
transfer employees; the right to transfer and relieve employees
from duty because of lack of work or other legitimate reason, and
the right to establish and change the working schedules and duties
of employees are vested in the Company, except as otherwise
provided in the Agreement.  The listing of specific rights in this
Agreement is not intended to be nor shall be considered restrictive
of or a waiver of any of the rights of management not listed and
not specifically surrendered herein, whether or not such rights
have been exercised by the Company in the past.


ARTICLE VI - WAGES

6.1  It is agreed that for the duration of this Agreement, the wage
groups and the rates of pay shall be those set in Schedule "A".

6.2  For shift premium only:

     (1)  All regularly scheduled work beginning between 6:00 A.M.
and 1:59 P.M. inclusive, shall be considered day shift work.

     (2)  All regularly scheduled work beginning between 2:00 P.M.
and 9:59 P.M. inclusive, shall be considered middle shift work. 

     (3)  All regularly scheduled work beginning between 10:00 P.M.
and 5:59 A.M. inclusive, shall be considered night shift work.

6.3  Each employee regularly scheduled to work on the middle shift
shall be paid a premium of forty cents ($.40) for all hours worked
by him on that shift.  Each employee regularly scheduled to work on
the night shift shall be paid fifty-five cents ($.55) for all hours
worked by him on that shift.  These premium rates do not apply to
day workers even though they may work over into a premium pay
shift. If, however, the day worker is scheduled to take the place
of a regular scheduled shift worker, then the premium rate applies.

6.4  All consecutive hours (exclusive of meal periods) worked by an
employee who normally begins work at a time specified in the
preceding paragraphs, shall be deemed to be worked by him on the
shift on which he begins work.


ARTICLE VII - VACATIONS

7.1  Each employee meeting all the requirements of Section 2 of
this Article shall be eligible for vacation in accordance with the
following schedule:

     After completion of one (1) year of service with the
     Company since the employee's last date of hire -- two (2)
     weeks vacation during the year following the employee's
     anniversary date.

     After completion of five (5) years of service with the
     Company since the employee's last date of hire -- three
     (3) weeks vacation during the year following the
     employee's anniversary date.

     After completion of ten (10) years of service with the
     Company since the employee's last date of hire -- four
     (4) weeks of vacation during the year following the
     employee's anniversary date.

     Continuous service only for employees on the payroll December
1, 1988, shall include continuous service recognized with Lone
Star/Marquette.

7.2  An employee shall receive a vacation according to Section 1 of
this Article provided that such employee has actually worked at
least one thousand (1,000) hours during the year preceding his most
recent anniversary date.

7.3  Vacations will not be cumulative, but so far as practical will
be granted at times most desired by employees, with the final right
to allotment of vacation period exclusively reserved to the Company
in order to ensure the orderly operation of the mine.  The Company
may schedule up to two (2) weeks per calendar year for a "vacation
shut-down" during which some or all employees will be required to
take up to two (2) weeks of the vacation time for which the
employees are eligible.  However, employees eligible only for two
(2) weeks vacation may schedule one (1) week of vacation at times
other than the "vacation shut-down." When requested vacation
periods conflict, preference shall be given to the employee having
the most continuous service (including continuous service
accumulated with Lone Star/Marquette).  In the event a paid holiday
falls during an employee's vacation period, the employee shall
receive holiday pay in addition to vacation pay. Every effort will
be made by the Company to insure that the week of Thanksgiving will
be one of the weeks and that a maximum number of employees will be
able to take vacation that week.  To insure orderly operation of
the stone supply, a minimum crew may be scheduled to work said shut
down weeks.

7.4  No vacation may be taken prior to the employee's applicable
anniversary date.  An employee must take his vacation within twelve
(12) months after he qualifies for it.  An employee cannot
accumulate vacation time beyond the twelve (12) month period
following the employee's anniversary date. An employee must have
been actively employed (at work) at sometime during the calendar
year to be eligible for vacation pay during that calendar year.

     Employees may request additional (unpaid) vacation time and
the Company will attempt to comply with such request.  (Upon
voluntary termination, employees will be paid for all unused
vacation time and pay, provided that such employee has actually
worked one thousand (1,000) hours during the year preceding his
most recent anniversary date).

     An employee may receive one week of vacation pay per year in
lieu of time off if requested.  This may be extended to an
additional week with company approval.

ARTICLE VIII - PAID LEAVES

8.1  It is agreed that the Company shall make up the wage loss
incurred by a regular employee (as distinguished from a
probationary employee) because of jury service by payment of the
difference between the amount received for such jury service on the
day such employee would have been regularly scheduled to work and
his regular rate of pay computed on the same basis as vacation pay. 
Any employee reporting for jury duty will not be required to work
his regular shift that calendar day.  The employee will be excused
for the entire day without loss of pay.  Hours spent on jury duty
service and paid for hereunder shall be considered as time actually
worked for all overtime purposes.  Further as outlined above, the
Company shall make up the wage loss incurred by an employee when
subpoenaed as a witness in an action when the employee or the Union
or the Company are neither the plaintiff nor the defendant.

8.2  To receive pay from the Company under this provision, the
employee must provide the Company with a statement signed by an
official of the court certifying as to the employee's service as a
juror or court witness or appearance in court for such purposes,
the date or dates of attendance, and the compensation paid him
exclusive of any transportation and/or subsistence allowance.

8.3  Employees who are members of organized reserve components of
the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, will be allowed
leave of absence annually for the purpose of attending required
military training encampments or cruises.  The Company will pay any
employee who goes on such leave of absence the difference between
the employee's straight time pay for up to two (2) weeks (ten (10)
working days) annually and the employee's military pay including
longevity pay but excluding all allowances such as rent,
subsistence, uniform, and travel.  Payment will be made when the
employee returns from reserve training on presentation of
satisfactory proof of the amount of pay received.


ARTICLE IX - COPIES

9.1  The Labor Agreement, and Summary Plan Descriptions for the
Pension Plan, 401K, and Insurance Plan will be printed at Company
expense.  The Company will provide each member with a copy of the
booklet.


ARTICLE X - GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE

10.1 Should differences arise during the term of this Agreement
between the Company and the Union, or an individual employed by the
Company, as to the meaning and application of the provisions of
this Agreement, an earnest effort shall be made by the parties to
settle such differences promptly and in the following manner:

     (1)  STEP I. The complaint, within seven (7) days of its
occurrence, or the occurrence of the matter out of which the
complaint arises, may be taken up by the employee involved, with or
without Union representation, with his management representative. 
The employee shall state the specific article(s) and paragraph(s)
of the Contract that is alleged to have been violated in order for
the grievance to be considered and processed.

     (2)  STEP II.  If no satisfactory settlement is reached in
Step I, the matter shall be reduced to writing and presented to the
Mine Manager and/or Plant Manager within five (5) days from the
date of the meeting with the management representative.  The
employee shall state the specific article(s) and paragraph(s) of
the Contract that is alleged to have been violated in order for the
grievance to be considered and processed.  At the time of
presentation, or within five (5) days, the Mine Manager and/or
Plant Manager or his designee will meet with the employee with the
assistance of a Union Representative if requested by the employee
to hear and discuss the grievance.  The Company shall answer the
grievance in writing within five (5) days after said meeting.

     (3)  STEP III. If no agreement is reached in Step II, the
Committee may, within five (5) days of the receipt of the above
answer, refer the matter to higher officials of the Company and the
Union, who may attend a meeting to be held within thirty (30) days
upon request.

     (4)  STEP IV.

          a.   Any grievance not settled in Step III above may be
referred to arbitration.  Notice to refer a grievance to
arbitration shall be given in writing within fifteen (15) days
after being notified of the decision rendered in Step III or the
matter will be considered closed.  Only one (1) grievance may be
submitted to or under review by any one (1) Arbitrator at any one
(1) time unless by prior mutual written consent of the parties.

          b.   In the event the parties are unable to agree upon an
Arbitrator within seven (7) days after arbitration is invoked, then
they shall jointly petition the Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service, which shall submit a panel of seven (7) qualified
arbitrators, and the parties shall select a single arbitrator from
such panel.  The Arbitrator shall be appointed by mutual consent of
the parties hereto.  If the arbitrators included in this panel are
unacceptable to either party, a second panel shall be requested
from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service and a single
arbitrator selected from this panel. 

          c.   Any grievance referred to arbitration shall be heard
as soon as possible and a decision rendered within thirty (30) days
of the hearing or the date of postmark of the post hearing briefs. 
The Arbitrator shall have no power to add to or subtract from or
change, modify or amend any of the provisions of this Agreement. 
The decision rendered by the Arbitrator will be final and binding
upon the Union, the Company, the grievant, and all the employees
covered by this Agreement.  The Arbitrator selected pursuant to
this Article shall interpret and apply the terms of this Agreement;
he/she shall not substitute his/her discretion and judgement for
that of the Company.  If the Arbitrator finds that a dischargeable
offense was committed by the employee, he/she shall not substitute
his/her judgement for that of the Company as to whether discharge
or a more lenient penalty was appropriate in a particular case.

          d.   It is expressly agreed that no Arbitrator shall have
the authority to decide any matter involving the exercise of a
right reserved to management under this Agreement.

          e.   Each party hereto shall pay the expense incurred in
the presentation of its own case, and the expenses incident to the
services of the Arbitrator, including the cost of the transcript,
shall be shared equally by the Company and the Union.

10.2 The time limits referred to in the foregoing paragraphs
exclude Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.

10.3 Any grievance growing out of a discharge or suspension must be
submitted in writing by the aggrieved employee directly to the
Union and from the Union to the Director of Human Resources or
Plant Manger within forty-eight (48) hours of the discharge or
suspension or it will not be recognized and action taken shall be
final.

10.4 Any grievance not presented or appealed within the time limits
provided, unless mutually agreed to extend the time, shall be
considered settled on the basis of the decision which was not
appealed and shall be final and binding on the parties involved.

10.5 Grievances presented in any of the regular steps set forth and
not answered within the time specified or as the same may be
extended by mutual agreement shall be considered appealed to the
next step of the grievance procedure.


ARTICLE XI - OVERTIME LUNCH

11.1 Any employee who works more than ten (10) consecutive hours,
where such overtime hours are unscheduled, shall be given a lunch
or lunch allowance.  No lunch or lunch allowance will be provided
if such overtime hours are scheduled with twelve (12) hours advance
notice. Any employee working fourteen consecutive hours, in a
working day, who has not already been provided an overtime lunch,
will be entitled to lunch.


ARTICLE XII - NON-BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES

12.1 It is understood and agreed that during the normal course of
operations it may be necessary for non-bargaining unit employees to
perform some bargaining unit work from time to time.  Such work
will be incidental to the normal duties of said non-bargaining unit
employees, as long as such work does not permanently displace or
replace a bargaining unit employee.  Such work shall include work
involving corrective action which must be performed expeditiously;
instruction or training of employees; demonstration; inspection or
testing of equipment; work of an emergency nature; and development
work for new processes and/or procedures.

12.2 When equipment, expertise, facilities, and manpower are
available, work customarily performed by bargaining unit employees
will continue to be performed by these employees.  Subcontracting
may be used as needed to supplement the work force.

ARTICLE XIII - STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS

13.1 The Union agrees that there shall be no picketing or strikes
by the Union or by its members, of any kind or degree whatsoever,
or walkout, suspension of work, slowdowns, limiting of production,
or any other interference or stoppage, total or partial, of the
Company's operations for any reason whatsoever, such reasons
including, but not limited to, unfair labor practices by the
Company or any other Employer.  It is further agreed that neither
the Union or its members shall engage in the above prohibited
conduct in support of picketing, strikes or any labor dispute
actions engaged in by any other organization or person.  In
addition to any other recourse or remedy available to the Company
for violation of the terms of this Article by the Union and/or any
Union member, the Company may discharge or otherwise discipline any
employee who authorizes, causes, engages in, sanctions, recognizes,
or assists in any violation of this Article.  The Company will not
engage in any lockouts during the term of this Agreement.


ARTICLE XIV - HOLIDAYS

14.1 The Company recognizes the following nine (9) paid holidays
per year:  New Year's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, 4th of July,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Day after Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, and
Christmas Day.

14.2 Holiday pay will be equal to eight (8) hours pay at the
employee's straight time hourly rate.  Such holiday pay will not be
paid if the employee is absent from work on the holiday if
scheduled to work on the holiday or if the employee is absent on
the scheduled day preceding or following the holiday unless such
absences are excused by Management.  In no event shall a holiday be
paid for unless an employee has also actually worked at least one
(1) day during the fifteen (15) day period immediately preceding or
immediately following the holiday.

14.3 If an employee is required to work on a holiday, he will
receive eight (8) hours pay for the holiday (holiday pay) plus one
and one-half (1-1/2) times the employee's regular hourly rate for
hours up to eight (8) hours actually worked on the holiday.

     All hours worked in excess of eight (8) hours on a holiday
will be paid at two (2) times the employees regular rate of pay.

14.4 Since the employee is receiving one and one-half (1-1/2) times
the employee's regular hourly rate for hours actually worked on the
holiday, such hours actually worked on the holiday shall not be
counted toward the calculation of overtime pay received for working
in excess of forty (40) hours per week.

14.5 The eight (8) hours holiday pay shall be counted toward the
calculation of overtime pay paid for working in excess of forty
(40) hours per week if the employee is off for the holiday, but not
on his/her regularly scheduled day off.


14.6 When a holiday falls on Sunday, it will normally be observed
on the following Monday.  Under certain conditions the Company may
elect to observe the holiday on the preceding Friday in lieu of
Monday.  This change may apply to some or all employees.


ARTICLE XI - SENIORITY

15.1 Seniority shall consist of an employee's length of continuous
service with the Company since the employee's last day of hire at
its facility located at Morgantown (Deckers Creek), West Virginia. 
Continuous service only for employees employed by the Company
before December 1, 1988 shall include continuous service at Deckers
Creek, West Virginia recognized by Lone Star/Marquette.

15.2 Each new employee shall be considered as a probationary
employee for the first ninety (90) calendar days of full time
employment after which the employee's seniority shall date back to
his date of hire.  There shall be no seniority among probationary
employees.  Such employees shall not have recourse to the grievance
procedure of this Agreement and may be laid off or discharged as
exclusively determined by the Company.

15.3 An employee's seniority shall be lost and continuous service
shall be broken when an employee:

     1.   is discharged;

     2.   is terminated upon permanent shutdown of the Company's
          facilities;

     3.   is laid off for a period of three (3) years or the length
          of his seniority as of his last day of work, whichever
          period is shorter;

     4.   voluntarily quits which shall be deemed to include:

          a) failure to notify the Company of the employee's
          intention to return to work after layoff within three (3)
          working days, and to actually report to work within seven
          (7) working days (unless this latter period is extended
          in writing by the Company) after he has been notified by
          certified mail (either by delivery or attempted delivery)
          at his last address appearing on the Company's records to
          report to work;

          b) an absence from work for two (2) consecutive scheduled
          work days without reporting to work unless excused by
          Management in advance;

          c) the employee fails to return to work on the first
          regularly scheduled work day following the termination of
          any leave of absence or any other leave approved by the
          Company unless excused by Management.

     5.   retires.

15.4 When a vacancy occurs for which a laid off employee is
qualified, he will be given certified mail notice of recall at his
last address as shown on Company records.  The employee must notify
the Company of the employee's intention to return to work after
layoff within three (3) working days and must actually report to
work within seven (7) working days (unless this latter period is
extended in writing by the Company) after he has been notified by
certified mail (either by delivery or attempted delivery).

15.5 An employee on continuous absence due to disability shall
accrue seniority and retain recall rights for a period not to
exceed thirty-six (36) months or the length of his seniority as of
his last day worked (minimum of twelve (12) months), whichever
period is shorter.  An employee absent because of disability shall
only be recalled for a vacancy which occurs after he is physically
able to return to work.  However, should such an employee be
declared totally and permanently disabled prior to thirty-six (36)
months, such employee's name shall be removed from the payroll and
a certified mail notice to this effect will be sent to his last
address as shown on Company records. This provision of this
Agreement applies to recall rights only.

15.6 If an incapacitated employee is released to return to work and
is not physically able to perform the job that the employee was
performing before the disability occurred, the released employee
shall be allowed, subject to mutual agreement between the company
and the union, to displace a less senior employee in a job that the
released employee is qualified and physically capable of
performing.  The displaced employee shall be the least senior
person in the job classification.  Qualification will be handled as
in the normal bidding procedure.  If a less senior employee is
displaced form his/her job, the displaced employee, with the
ability and qualification to perform another job, shall be allowed
to also displace a less senior employee.

15.7 Should an employee in the bargaining unit after December 15,
1993, be promoted to a supervisory position outside the coverage of
this Agreement and within ninety (90) days after promotion be
demoted, his seniority  will be reinstated in the amount he had
when promoted.

15.8 Seniority lists agreed to by and between the Company and the
Union shall be posted on the bulletin board as of May 1 and
November 1 of each year.  Corrections shall be made in the
seniority lists when it is proved an employee is placed in the
wrong position on said list, but all requests for corrections must
be made within thirty (30) days from date of posting or the list
shall be valid as posted.

15.9 When the Company declares that a full time shift opening
exists (not including temporary openings), employees in the
classification and employees entering the classification may
exercise their seniority to choose established days off within the
classification.  In order to balance the skills and training on
various shifts, the Company may delay certain changes in days off
for up to six (6) months from the time the opening is filled.

15.10     The Company recognizes that all employees shall retain
the right to seniority preference in cases of layoffs and recall. 
The last employee hired shall be the first laid off and the last
laid off the first rehired.  Such preferences in the cases of
layoffs and recall shall take into consideration the employee's
ability to perform the available work and the efficient operations
of the operation.  It is recognized that, in periods where business
conditions necessitate that the level of production be reduced to
a point where only a minimum of employees is required, it shall be
necessary, in some cases, to deviate from strict plant seniority in
order that some positions be available to service and adjust the
equipment when production requirements increase.  If the company
does not layoff in accordance with seniority, the Company will meet
with the Union to explain the reasons prior to the layoff.

15.11     In the event that an employee is displaced by the
installation of mechanical equipment, change in production methods,
the installation of new or larger equipment, the combining of jobs,
the elimination of jobs, or by a more senior person, the employee
may elect to exercise his/her plant seniority to displace the least
senior person in a position the employee is qualified to perform
within one week of being placed on the job.

ARTICLE XVI - JOB BIDDING

16.1 When the company determines a vacancy exists, other than a
minimum pay job, the Company will post a notice of such fact, such
notice to remain posted for a period of at least five (5) days, not
including Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays.  This notice shall state
rates of pay, hours, and job requirements.  The union will be
provided with a copy of each bid.  All bids shall be considered in
the manner provided herein in Section 16.3 and the successful
applicant's name will be posted within seven (7) days after the
bids are opened, except where testing is required.  Said delay will
not exceed ten (10) days, unless additional time is agreed to
between the Union and the Company.  The successful bidder will be
placed on the job within as reasonable a time as possible from the
date of posting the award. In the event of the successful
applicant's failure to qualify in the opinion of the Company, then
it is understood that said employee is to be restored to his former
position and standing. Employees will submit their bid to the
supervisor and will be given a receipt for the bid. 

     The successful bidder will be placed on the job as soon as
possible unless an extension is agreed to by the company and the
union.  The Company may choose to cancel the bid at any time.  If
a successful bidder is not assigned to the new job within thirty
(30) working days following the awarding of the bid, the employee
shall receive the applicable starting rate of the new job.  The
successful bidder may be disqualified by the Company within the
first 120 days of assignment to the new job at the sole discretion
of management. In the event of the successful applicants failure to
qualify in the opinion of the company, then it is understood that
said employee is to be restored to his former position and
standing.

16.2 If within twenty-four (24) months following his assignment to
a new job under this procedure, an employee applies for another new
job of equal or lower classification, the Company may, at its
discretion, disregard such application.  After twenty-four (24)
months employees may only bid for promotional job opportunities
except by mutual agreement between the parties. This provision does
not apply to employees successfully bidding into the Entry Level
Mechanical, Electrical, or Instrument Training Program.

     Lateral or down-bids for any position shall only be permitted
one time, per employee, during the course of this agreement.

16.3 The following factors shall apply in the awarding of all jobs:

     (1)  Qualifications of the Applicant (which shall include:
          ability to perform the work, aptitude, skills,
          experience, training for the job, and attendance);

     (2)  Physical Fitness of the Applicant;

     (3)  Seniority.

     Where (1) and (2) are equal, (3) shall apply.

     If the employee selected shall fail to qualify after a fair
trail period, in the exclusive judgement of the Company, he shall
be returned to his former position and the next bidder shall be
given consideration.

16.4 Temporary Reassignment.  An employee who is temporarily
assigned by his supervisor to perform work of a higher paid job
classification will be paid the rate of such higher job
classification for time actually worked.  An employee temporarily
assigned by his supervisor to perform work in an equal or lower
paid classification will be paid the base hourly wage rate of his
permanent classification.

16.5 In no event shall the Company be requested or required to post
any job temporarily vacated by reason of vacations, illness, or
injury.  The Company, at its discretion, may create temporary jobs
not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) work days.  Successful
bidders bidding down or laterally on such temporary jobs will be
placed in the labor classification upon completion of the job. 
Should the Company determine that any temporary job become
permanent, the Company shall post the job as provided in this
Article.

16.6 Knowledge, training, skill and ability gained while holding
jobs under the bid system and seniority, will be given
consideration in making promotions, layoffs, or reductions in work
force.

16.7 If an employee bids on a higher rated job and is awarded the
job, that employee will be slotted at the starting progression rate
for the new job.  However, if the transferring employee is leaving
a position with a rate of pay greater than the starting rate of the
new position, then the transferring employee will retain his/her
former rate of pay until the time 
in the new classification allows the employee to move up to the
incremental increase in progression.

ARTICLE XVII - WORKWEEK AND OVERTIME

17.1 During the life of this Agreement it is understood that the
"normal work day" is the  twenty-four (24) hour period beginning
with the start of the employee's shift.   The "normal work day" is
eight (8) consecutive hours of work in a twenty-four (24) hour
period, broken by established meal periods, except as necessitated
to maintain efficient plant operations.

     The "normal work week" is made up of five (5) consecutive
"normal work days" within a seven (7) day period beginning with the
morning shift on Mondays.  The "normal work week" for certain
employees may begin on a day other than Monday.  One and one half
(1 and 1/2) times the employees regular hourly rate will be paid for all
hours worked in excess of forty (40) hours per week or in excess of
eight (8) hours per day.  The Company will notify the Union should
the need arise to deviate from the "normal work week".


17.2 Callouts.

     (1)  If an employee is called out after his regular shift and
after leaving the plant, or on off days, he shall be paid a minimum
of four (4) hours pay at one and one-half (1-1/2) times the
employee's regular rate.  However, such hours shall not be counted
toward the calculation of overtime pay paid for working in excess
of forty (40) hours per week.

     (2)  If such employee is notified twelve (12) hours or more in
advance of his shift, the four (4) hour minimum will not apply.

17.3 Weekly manning schedule shall be posted not later than the end
of the day shift on Fridays barring unforeseen circumstances
outside the Company's control.

17.4 Insofar as practical, overtime will be equalized in each
department by classification.  The current overtime distribution
policy will be posted by the Company. The overtime equalization
list will be updated weekly and posted.

ARTICLE XVIII - FUNERAL LEAVE

18.1 When an employee who has completed the probationary period is
absent from work solely to arrange for and/or attend the funeral of
his/her parent, stepfather, stepmother, wife or husband, son or
daughter, or stepchildren, brother, sister, grandfather,
grandmother, grandson, granddaughter, father-in-law or mother-in-
law, grandparents of spouse, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, the
Company will pay up to three (3) consecutive work days, or four (4)
consecutive work days if the employee is required to travel at
least five hundred miles to attend funeral services, of eight (8)
hours each, at the employee's regular hourly rate for each
scheduled workday the employee is absent with the permission of the
Company.  The funeral leave must be taken within seven (7)
consecutive calendar days from the date of the death or funeral
services.

18.2 Funeral leave will be granted only for absences occurring on
the employee's regularly scheduled workdays and will not apply to
employees on vacation, layoff or other non-working status.  Hours
paid under this Article will be counted as hours worked for the
purpose of computing overtime.  To be eligible for benefit under
the Article, the employee must supply upon request reasonable
documentary evidence of covered death and family relationship and
must attend the funeral.


ARTICLE XIX - SAFETY AND HEALTH

19.1 A joint Safety and Health Committee will be established
consisting of members appointed by the Company and the Union.  The
"Committee" will consist of two (2) members from the union and two
(2) members from the Company plus the Plant Manager or his
designee.  Meetings will be held regularly to address safety and
health concerns and make recommendations to the plant management. 
The "Committee" will establish an Accident Investigation Team. 
Safety issues, complaints and/or disputes may be investigated by
the "Committee".  Any safety and health issues not resolved by the
"Committee" will be addressed through the normal grievance
procedure.  Employees will be required to properly use and maintain
all personal protective equipment supplied by the Company. 


ARTICLE XX - BULLETIN BOARD

20.1 The Union agrees to post only notices concerning elections,
meetings, reports and other official Union business and notices of
social and recreational activities on the Company bulletin board. 
A copy of each notice will be supplied to the Plant Manager at the
time of its posting.  The Union agrees further that it will post no
matter which is in the disinterest of the Company.  However,
notwithstanding the above, it is understood that the Company's
decision concerning the use of the bulletin board shall be final.


ARTICLE XXI - FURNISHING OF TOOLS

21.1 The Company shall furnish all special tools and equipment. 
Maintenance employees shall furnish their own tools; in case of
breakage or loss, the Company will replace or repair such tools. 
All breakage or loss shall be reported immediately to the Company.

ARTICLE XXII - DUES CHECK-OFF

22.1 Check-off:  During the term of this Agreement, the Company
will continue to check off monthly dues, and initiation fees, each
as designated by the Treasurer of the Local Union, as membership
dues in the Union on the basis of and for the term of individually
signed check-off authorization cards, a copy of which is reproduced
below, or hereafter submitted to the Company. The Company shall
promptly remit any and all amounts so deducted to the Treasurer of
the Local Union with a list of the employees from whom the
deduction was checked off.

22.2 On or before the last Friday of each calendar month the Union
shall submit to the Company a summary list of cards transmitted in
each month.

22.3 Dues for a given month shall be deducted from the last payday
in that month; deductions on the basis of authorization cards
submitted to the Company shall commence with respect to dues for
the month in which the Company receives such authorization cards.

22.4 Unless the Company is otherwise notified, the only Union
membership dues to be deducted for payment to the Union from the
pay of the employee who has furnished an authorization shall be the
monthly Union dues.  The Company will deduct initiation fees when
notified, by notation on the list referred to in 22.2 above, and
assessments as designated by the Treasurer of the Local Union.

22.5 The Union shall indemnify the Company and hold it harmless
against any and all suits, claims, demands and liabilities that
shall arise out of or by reason of any action that shall be taken
or not taken by the Company for the purpose of complying with the
foregoing provisions of this Article, or in reliance on any list or
certificate which shall have been furnished to the Company by the
Union under any such provisions.

22.6

                          CHECK-OFF AUTHORIZATION
                     FOR INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF 
                       BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT DIVISION



                         
Company

                                                      19    
Plant                                        Date


     Pursuant to this authorization and assignment, please deduct
from my pay each month, while I am in employment within the
collective bargaining unit in the Company, monthly dues,
assessments and (if owing by me) an initiation fee each as
designated by the Treasurer of the Local Union, as my membership
dues in said Union.

     The aforesaid membership dues shall be remitted promptly by
you to the Treasurer of the International Brotherhood of
Boilermakers, Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers Division,
Local Lodge D532, or its successor.

     This assignment and authorization shall be effective and can
be cancelled any time by written notice and cannot be reinstituted
for a twelve (12) month period or until the termination date of the
current collective bargaining agreement between the Company and the
Union, whichever occurs sooner.

Local Union No. D532
International Brotherhood of                                      
Boilermakers, Cement Divisio  Signature


                                                         
Witness                       Date

ARTICLE XXIII - UNION SECURITY

23.1 All employees covered by this Agreement, who as of December
15, 1993, are members of the Union in good standing, and all
employees who thereafter become members, shall, as a condition of
continued employment, remain members of the Union in good standing
for the duration of the Agreement.

     All new employees covered by the Agreement shall, as a
condition of employment, become members of the Union on or
immediately after the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following their
employment.

ARTICLE XXIV - LEAVE OF ABSENCE

24.1 Any employee elected or appointed to a full time position with
the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Cement, Lime, Gypsum
and Allied Workers Division may be granted a leave of absence up to
two (2) years provided thirty (30) days notice is given to the
Company prior to the beginning of such leave.  During such leave,
seniority shall accumulate.  Insurance benefits shall be suspended
upon the commencement of such leave and will be in effect the first
day of returning to work with the Company.  Upon returning to work
such employee shall be reinstated to his former job providing it is
still in existence; if not, he should be eligible to apply for any
job within the bargaining unit by means of the then-existing
bidding procedure.  The Company agrees to consent to the absence of
no more than one (1) employee at any time under this paragraph.

ARTICLE XXV - BENEFIT PLANS

25.1 During the term of this Agreement the Company will provide
employees with participation in the Southdown, Inc. Group Medical
Network Benefit Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Dental Plan, the
Southdown, Inc. Life Insurance and Accidental Death and
Dismemberment Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Long Term Disability Plan,
the Southdown, Inc. Pension Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Retirement
Savings Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Post Retirement Retiree Medical
Insurance Plan, and the Southdown, Inc. Voluntary Life Insurance
Plan, including all amendments and modifications to said plans
during the life of this Agreement, on the same basis as the
benefits and eligibility requirements are provided to Southdown,
Inc.'s salaried employees.

25.2      SICKNESS AND ACCIDENT BENEFITS

If an employee with at least one (1) year of service is absent from
work due to disability, sickness and accident benefits are payable. 
The disability must prevent the employee from performing the duties
of the job because of a non-occupational sickness or injury.  This
benefit is payable if confined to a hospital or home.   

After a waiting period of one (1) week (waived if the employee is
hospitalized as an in-patient), the disability benefits are payable
at a rate of fifty-one dollars ($51) per day for a maximum of five
days per week. A disabled employee may receive weekly sickness and
accident benefits during the period of disability not to exceed
five (5) months.  It is the employee's responsibility to make
application for this benefit and the attending physician must
document the nature of the disability and expected date of return
to work.

No benefits shall be payable for the following:

     1.   disability which you are not under the direct care of a
licensed physician.
     2.   sickness or injury which is purposefully self-inflicted
          while sane or insane.
     3.   disability due to an injury arising out of the course of
          employment.
     4.   disability due to disease which benefits are payable
          under Worker's Compensation, Occupational Disease or
          similar law.

This benefit terminates upon retirement or upon termination of
employment.
     
ARTICLE XXVI - TERMS OF AGREEMENT

26.1 After ratification by the members of the Local Union, this
Agreement shall become effective and remain in force and effect and
be binding upon the parties hereto from December 15, 1993, to and
including December 14, 1997, and it shall continue to be in full
force and effect thereafter from year to year until either party on
or before October 14, of any year, beginning October 14, 1997,
gives written notice to the other party of its desire or intention
either to alter and modify or terminate the same.  If such notice
is given, the parties hereto shall begin negotiations not later
than November 15 in such year.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Union has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name, after due authorization by a vote of a
majority of its members, and the Company has caused it to be
executed in its name, by its duly authorized representatives.

INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF  KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY
BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT, LIME,
GYPSUM AND ALLIED WORKERS, 
DIVISION LOCAL LODGE NO. D532

By:                                     By:                       
     James Hickenbotham                     Bernard M. Reuland

By:                                     By:                       
     James Cantrell                         David E. Tiller

By:                                     By:                       
     Harlie Lowther                         Steven A. Wise

By:                                     By:                       
     Robert Wolfe                           William M. Clements

Signed this        day of               Signed this        day of
                    , 19                               , 19       

<PAGE>
                        SCHEDULE A - PAY PROCEDURES

A1 - GAINSHARING:  The employees will participate in a gainsharing
program developed by the Company.  An oversight committee made up
of two (2) members from management and two (2) members from the
union will meet as needed and review published reports.  Employees
will be encouraged to submit ideas to the committee.

A2 - RATE STRUCTURE:  The rate structure shall consist of a
starting rate, one thousand (1,000) hour worked incremental rates
during the qualification period, and a qualified or "top" rate.  An
employee becomes eligible for an increase for every one thousand
(1,000) hours worked up to the top rate. 

A3 - JOB TRANSFERS:  If an employee bids on a different job and is
awarded the job, his pay and training credits will be established
as follows.  He will be evaluated by the foreman he has been
working for, the foreman he will be working for, and the Mine
Manager.  They will review his skill, ability, education, and
experience in relationship to the job and place him within the
service schedule accordingly.  If he has no skill, ability,
education, or experience to offer, he will begin at the starting
rate.

A4 - LEADPERSONS:  Leadpersons will be paid $1 per hour in addition
to their normal rate of pay while they are designated as
leadpersons to perform certain quasi-supervisory tasks incidental
to their normal hands-on work.

A5 - SERVICE SCHEDULES


                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96

Contract wage increases  $    .50  $    .40  $   .35   $    .30

Employees who received skills premium under the 1990 labor
agreement will be red circled at their 1993 rate of pay and will
receive no wage increases until the scheduled increases accumulate
more than the amount of the skills premium.

PRODUCTION GROUP

QUARRY PRODUCTION A
                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96

Starting Rate            $10.00    $10.40    $  10.75  $  11.05
End 1,000 hours worked   $10.60    $11.00    $  11.35  $  11.65
End 2,000 hours worked   $11.20    $11.60    $  11.95  $  12.25
End 3,000 hours worked   $11.80    $12.20    $  12.55  $  12.85
End 4,000 hours worked   $12.40    $12.80    $  13.15  $  13.45
End 5,000 hours worked   $13.00    $13.40    $  13.75  $  14.05

Fully qualified rate for Production A will include being trained
and able to do the job duties of: Blasters, driller helper, crusher
operator, mine truck driver.

QUARRY PRODUCTION B

                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96

Starting Rate            $13.00    $13.40    $  13.75  $  14.05
End 1,000 hours worked   $13.30    $13.70    $  14.05  $  14.35
End 2,000 hours worked   $13.60    $14.00    $  14.35  $  14.65
End 3,000 hours worked   $14.00    $14.40    $  14.75  $  15.05

Fully qualified rate for Production B will include being trained
and able to do the job duties of Production A and: Gradall
operator, barge loader, front-end loader, TT driver, driller,
scaler/bolter.

QUARRY MAINTENANCE GROUP

Starting Rate            $11.25    $11.65    $  12.00  $  12.30
End 1,000 hours worked   $11.65    $12.05    $  12.40  $  12.70
End 2,000 hours worked   $12.05    $12.45    $  12.80  $  13.10
End 3,000 hours worked   $12.45    $12.85    $  13.20  $  13.50
End 4,000 hours worked   $12.85    $13.25    $  13.60  $  13.90
End 5,000 hours worked   $13.25    $13.65    $  14.00  $  14.30
End 6,000 hours worked   $13.65    $14.05    $  14.40  $  14.70
End 7,000 hours worked   $14.05    $14.45    $  14.80  $  15.10  
End 8,000 hours worked   $14.45    $14.85    $  15.20  $  15.50

Employees working as repair helpers will progress to the 5,000
hours worked rate and shall not be required to furnish their own
tools.


                           KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY


                 Neville Island - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania






                                 AGREEMENT

                                  between

                           KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY

                                    and

                INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF BOILERMAKERS, 
              CEMENT, LIME, GYPSUM & ALLIED WORKERS DIVISION
                                Lodge D-592


                                1993 - 1997<PAGE>


                                 AGREEMENT


     This Agreement, dated December 15, 1993 is made by and between
the KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY and the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF
BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT, LIME, GYPSUM, AND ALLIED WORKERS DIVISION
LOCAL LODGE NO. D592, referred to respectively as the "Company" and
the "Union."


ARTICLE I - RECOGNITION

1.1  The Company recognizes the Union as the sole bargaining agent
for its employees as is defined in Section 2 who work at the
Company's plant at Neville Island, Pennsylvania, for the purpose of
collective bargaining with respect to rates of pay, hours, and
other conditions of employment.

1.2  The term "employee" as used in this Agreement shall include
all permanent production and maintenance employees including lead
men, and laboratory employees, but excluding all clerical
employees, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act and all
other employees.

1.3  Union officers and members shall refrain from any union
solicitation on Company time.

1.4  All provisions of this Agreement shall be applied to all
employees without regard to race, color, sex, religious creed, age
or national origin.  The company and the union will comply with all
federal and state laws concerning the rights of workers including
the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Family and Medical
Leave Act.


ARTICLE II - UNION COOPERATION

2.1  The Union agrees that it will cooperate with the Company in
all matters of industrial relations including carrying out Equal
Employment Opportunity obligations and will support the Company's
efforts to assure a fair day's work on the part of its members and
that it will actively strive to eliminate absenteeism and other
practices which restrict production.  It further agrees that its
members will abide by the rules of the Company in its effort to
prevent accidents, to eliminate waste in production, conserve
materials and supplies, improve the quality of workmanship, and
strengthen goodwill between the Company and its employees.

2.2  The Union agrees that it will use its best efforts to assist
the Company in enhancing the competitiveness of the Company, and
augmenting or increasing revenue generation. 

2.3  The parties hereto intend by this Agreement to provide a
stabilized and mutually beneficial relationship between them and to
insure the production of quality products on schedule and at
competitive costs during the life of this Agreement.  The Company
and the Union will also establish an active Employee Participation
Program to facilitate ideas and develop and implement programs to
improve the overall operations and enhance employee involvement.


ARTICLE III - THE CORE CONCEPT

3.1  The parties agree that the basic structure of the Company's
operation and the organization of its work force is based on the
"Core Concept."  Under the Core Concept, employees will generally
perform the "core" of the work to be done at the plant with the
remainder to be performed by substantial but various numbers and
types of outside contractors.  The parties recognize that the
Company is in the primary business of manufacturing cement and
other products requiring similar process (utilizing alternative
substitute fuels).  The parties further recognize that the business
is limited in scope and that the Company should avoid, to the
extent possible, getting into other businesses such as special
projects, special maintenance other than routine preventive
maintenance, day to day labor pool work, janitorial work, trucking
and the like, where other business concerns may have more
expertise, competence, economies of scale or other advantages.  The
Company has the right to subcontract these and other types of work
where in the Company's judgement such subcontracting is in the
economic best interest of the Company and its employees.  It is
understood and agreed that the Core Concept does not require any
specific number of employees, nor does it cover any specific work
or job classifications.  Rather, the Core Concept is a way of doing
business which is designed to increase productivity of the plant
and the job security of the employees.  Subcontracting will not be
used to permanently replace bargaining unit employees.


ARTICLE IV - UNION ACTIVITY

4.1  The Company agrees that during all reasonable times when the
plant is operating a duly accredited representative of the Union
shall be entitled access to the plant during the regular working
hours for the purpose of assisting in the adjustment of pending
grievances, provided that the designated representative of the
Company is properly notified in advance and the Union
representative establishes proper identification.  If it is
necessary to go into the work area of the plant (for example, to
view a particular operation relative to a pending grievance), then
the appropriate Company official shall accompany the Union
representative so that both parties see the same thing so as to aid
in resolving the grievance.

4.2  The Union Grievance Committee representing the employees in
matters other than negotiations shall consist of not more than
three (3) employees which will include the local president, the
grievance committee chairman and the department shop steward.  The
Plant Manager or his designee will meet with the Committee within
five (5) days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, of any
request by the President of the Local Union to the Plant Manager
for such a meeting.

4.3  Insofar as practical, meetings will be conveniently scheduled
by the company so as to complete all business within normal working
hours.  Such employees attending meetings will be compensated at
their regular straight time rate of pay for hours normally
scheduled to work.

4.4  Employees receiving formal disciplinary action may request
that a union representative be present.

ARTICLE V - MANAGEMENT RIGHTS

5.1  The Union recognizes that the management of the plant, the
direction of the working forces, including the right to hire,
discipline for just cause, the right to make and change and enforce
(after posting) rules for the maintenance of discipline and safety;
the exclusive rights to determine partial or permanent
discontinuance or shutdown of operations (the Company's only
obligation when exercising this right is to bargain with the Union
over the effects of that decision); the right to promote, or
transfer employees; the right to transfer and relieve employees
from duty because of lack of work or other legitimate reason, and
the right to establish and change the working schedules and duties
of employees are vested in the Company, except as otherwise
provided in the Agreement.  The listing of specific rights in this
Agreement is not intended to be nor shall be considered restrictive
of or a waiver of any of the rights of management not listed and
not specifically surrendered herein, whether or not such rights
have been exercised by the Company in the past.


ARTICLE VI - WAGES

6.1  It is agreed that for the duration of this Agreement, the wage
groups and the rates of pay shall be those set in Schedule "A".

6.2  For shift premium purposes only:

     (1)  All regularly scheduled work beginning between 6:00 A.M.
and 1:59 P.M. inclusive, shall be considered day shift work.

     (2)  All regularly scheduled work beginning between 2:00 P.M.
and 9:59 P.M. inclusive, shall be considered middle shift work. 

     (3)  All regularly scheduled work beginning between 10:00 P.M.
and 5:59 A.M. inclusive, shall be considered night shift work.

6.3  Each employee regularly scheduled to work on the middle shift
shall be paid a premium of forty cents ($.40) for all hours worked
by him on that shift.  Each employee regularly scheduled to work on
the night shift shall be paid fifty-five cents ($.55) for all hours
worked by him on that shift.  These premium rates do not apply to
day workers even though they may work over into a premium pay
shift. If, however, the day worker is scheduled to take the place
of a regular scheduled shift worker, then the premium rate applies.

6.4  All consecutive hours (exclusive of meal periods) worked by an
employee who normally begins work at a time specified in the
preceding paragraphs, shall be deemed to be worked by him on the
shift on which he begins work.


ARTICLE VII - VACATIONS

7.1  Each employee meeting all the requirements of Section 2 of
this Article shall be eligible for vacation in accordance with the
following schedule:

     After completion of one (1) year of service with the
     Company since the employee's last date of hire -- two (2)
     weeks vacation during the year following the employee's
     anniversary date.

     After completion of five (5) years of service with the
     Company since the employee's last date of hire -- three
     (3) weeks vacation during the year following the
     employee's anniversary date.

     After completion of ten (10) years of service with the
     Company since the employee's last date of hire -- four
     (4) weeks of vacation during the year following the
     employee's anniversary date.

     Continuous service only for employees on the payroll December
1, 1988, shall include continuous service recognized with Lone
Star/Marquette.

7.2  An employee shall receive a vacation according to Section 1 of
this Article provided that such employee has actually worked at
least one thousand (1,000) hours during the year preceding his most
recent anniversary date.

7.3  Vacations will not be cumulative, but so far as practical will
be granted at times most desired by employees, with the final right
to allotment of vacation period exclusively reserved to the Company
in order to ensure the orderly operation of the plant.  When
requested vacation periods conflict, preference shall be given to
the employee having the most continuous service (including
continuous service accumulated with Lone Star/Marquette).  In the
event a paid holiday falls during an employee's vacation period,
the employee shall receive holiday pay in addition to vacation pay.

7.4  No vacation may be taken prior to the employee's applicable
anniversary date.  An employee must take his vacation within twelve
(12) months after he qualifies for it.  An employee cannot
accumulate vacation time beyond the twelve (12) month period
following the employee's anniversary date. An employee must have
been actively employed (at work) at sometime during the calendar
year to be eligible for vacation pay during that calendar year.

     Employees may request additional (unpaid) vacation time and
the Company will attempt to comply with such request.  (Upon
voluntary termination, employees will be paid for all unused
vacation time and pay, provided that such employee has actually
worked one thousand (1,000) hours during the year preceding his
most recent anniversary date).

     An employee may receive one week of vacation pay per year in
lieu of time off if requested.  This may be extended to an
additional week with company approval.

7.5  Vacation periods will commence on the first day following the
employee's regular scheduled days off.

7.6  Scheduling of Vacations.

     1.   Prior to December 1 of each calendar year eligible
employees shall request vacation periods. Employee's request for
vacation will be put on a standard vacation form and will be posted
on or before December 15 showing vacation allotments for the
following year.

     2.   Employees with the most seniority will be given
preference for two (2) weeks as a first choice except in cases of
extenuating circumstances agreed to by the Company and the Union. 
Second choice will be granted after every employee has completed
his first choice,  then the employees with the most seniority will
pick the remainder of their vacation allotment.

     3.   The departments for vacation allotments will be as
follows:  Production, Mechanical Maintenance, Electrical,
Laboratory, Packhouse, and General.  The storeroom attendant will
be included in General.


ARTICLE VIII - PAID LEAVES

8.1  It is agreed that the Company shall make up the wage loss
incurred by a regular employee (as distinguished from a
probationary employee) because of jury service by payment of the
difference between the amount received for such jury service on the
day such employee would have been regularly scheduled to work and
his regular rate of pay computed on the same basis as vacation pay. 
Any employee reporting for jury duty will not be required to work
his regular shift that calendar day.  The employee will be excused
for the entire day without loss of pay.  Hours spent on jury
service and paid for hereunder shall be considered as time actually
worked for all overtime purposes.  Further as outlined above, the
Company shall make up the wage loss incurred by an employee when
subpoenaed as a witness in an action when the employee or the Union
or the Company are neither the plaintiff nor the defendant.

8.2  To receive pay from the Company under this provision, the
employee must provide the Company with a statement signed by an
official of the court certifying as to the employee's service as a
juror or court witness or appearance in court for such purposes,
the date or dates of attendance, and the compensation paid him
exclusive of any transportation and/or subsistence allowance.

8.3  Employees who are members of organized reserve components of
the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, will be allowed
leave of absence annually for the purpose of attending required
military training encampments or cruises.  The Company will pay any
employee who goes on such leave of absence the difference between
the employee's straight time pay for up to two (2) weeks (ten (10)
working days) annually and the employee's military pay including
longevity pay but excluding all allowances such as rent,
subsistence, uniform, and travel.  Payment will be made when the
employee returns from reserve training on presentation of
satisfactory proof of the amount of pay received.

ARTICLE IX - COPIES

9.1  The Labor Agreement, and Summary Plan Descriptions for the
Pension Plan, 401K, and Insurance Plan will be printed at Company
expense.  The Company will provide each member with a copy of the
booklet.


ARTICLE X - GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE

10.1 Should differences arise during the term of this Agreement
between the Company and the Union, or an individual employed by the
Company, as to the meaning and application of the provisions of
this Agreement, an earnest effort shall be made by the parties to
settle such differences promptly and in the following manner:

     (1)  STEP I. The complaint, within seven (7) days of its
occurrence, or the occurrence of the matter out of which the
complaint arises, may be taken up by the employee involved, with or
without Union representation, with his management representative. 
The employee shall state the specific article(s) and paragraph(s)
of the Contract that is alleged to have been violated in order for
the grievance to be considered and processed.

     (2)  STEP II.  If no satisfactory settlement is reached in
Step I, the matter shall be reduced to writing and presented to the
Plant Manager and/or Director of Human Resources within five (5)
days from the date of the meeting with the management
representative.  The employee shall state the specific article(s)
and paragraph(s) of the Contract that is alleged to have been
violated in order for the grievance to be considered and processed. 
At the time of presentation, or within five (5) days, the Plant
Manager will meet with the employee with the assistance of a Union
Representative if requested by the employee to hear and discuss the
grievance.  The Company shall answer the grievance in writing
within five (5) days after said meeting.

     (3)  STEP III. If no agreement is reached in Step II, the
Committee may, within five (5) days of the receipt of the above
answer, refer the matter to higher officials of the Company and the
Union, who may attend a meeting to be held within thirty (30) days
upon request.

     (4)  STEP IV.

          a.   Any grievance not settled in Step III above may be
referred to arbitration.  Notice to refer a grievance to
arbitration shall be given in writing within fifteen (15) days
after being notified of the decision rendered in Step III or the
matter will be considered closed.  Only one (1) grievance may be
submitted to or under review by any one (1) Arbitrator at any one
(1) time unless by prior mutual written consent of the parties.

          b.   In the event the parties are unable to agree upon an
Arbitrator within seven (7) days after arbitration is invoked, then
they shall jointly petition the Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service, which shall submit a panel of seven (7) qualified
arbitrators, and the parties shall select a single arbitrator from
such panel.  The Arbitrator shall be appointed by mutual consent of
the parties hereto.  If the arbitrators included in this panel are
unacceptable to either party, a second panel shall be requested
from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service and a single
arbitrator selected from this panel. 

          c.   Any grievance referred to arbitration shall be heard
as soon as possible and a decision rendered within thirty (30) days
of the hearing or the date of postmark of the post hearing briefs. 
The Arbitrator shall have no power to add to or subtract from or
change, modify or amend any of the provisions of this Agreement. 
The decision rendered by the Arbitrator will be final and binding
upon the Union, the Company, the grievant, and all the employees
covered by this Agreement.  The Arbitrator selected pursuant to
this Article shall interpret and apply the terms of this Agreement;
he/she shall not substitute his/her discretion and judgement for
that of the Company.  If the Arbitrator finds that a dischargeable
offense was committed by the employee, he/she shall not substitute
his/her judgement for that of the Company as to whether discharge
or a more lenient penalty was appropriate in a particular case.

          d.   It is expressly agreed that no Arbitrator shall have
the authority to decide any matter involving the exercise of a
right reserved to management under this Agreement.

          e.   Each party hereto shall pay the expense incurred in
the presentation of its own case, and the expenses incident to the
services of the Arbitrator, including the cost of the transcript,
shall be shared equally by the Company and the Union.

10.2 The time limits referred to in the foregoing paragraphs
exclude Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.

10.3 Any grievance growing out of a discharge or suspension must be
submitted in writing by the aggrieved employee directly to the
Union and from the Union to the Director of Human Resources or
Plant Manger within forty-eight (48) hours of the discharge or
suspension or it will not be recognized and action taken shall be
final.

10.4 Any grievance not presented or appealed within the time limits
provided, unless mutually agreed to extend the time, shall be
considered settled on the basis of the decision which was not
appealed and shall be final and binding on the parties involved.

10.5 Grievances presented in any of the regular steps set forth and
not answered within the time specified or as the same may be
extended by mutual agreement shall be considered appealed to the
next step of the grievance procedure.


ARTICLE XI - OVERTIME LUNCH

11.1 Any employee who works more than ten (10) consecutive hours,
where such overtime hours are unscheduled, shall be given a lunch
or lunch allowance.  No lunch or lunch allowance will be provided
if such overtime hours are scheduled with twelve (12) hours advance
notice.  Any employee working fourteen (14) consecutive hours, in
a working day, who has not already been provided an overtime lunch,
will be entitled to lunch.

ARTICLE XII - NON-BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES

12.1 It is understood and agreed that during the normal course of
operations it may be necessary for non-bargaining unit employees to
perform some bargaining unit work from time to time.  Such work
will be incidental to the normal duties of said non-bargaining unit
employees, as long as such work does not permanently displace or
replace a bargaining unit employee.  Such work shall include work
involving corrective action which must be performed expeditiously;
instruction or training of employees; demonstration; inspection or
testing of equipment; work of an emergency nature; and development
work for new processes and/or procedures.

12.2 When equipment, expertise, facilities, and manpower are
available, work customarily performed by bargaining unit employees
will continue to be performed by these employees.  Subcontracting
may be used as needed to supplement the work force.

ARTICLE XIII - STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS

13.1 The Union agrees that there shall be no picketing or strikes
by the Union or by its members, of any kind or degree whatsoever,
or walkout, suspension of work, slowdowns, limiting of production,
or any other interference or stoppage, total or partial, of the
Company's operations for any reason whatsoever, such reasons
including, but not limited to, unfair labor practices by the
Company or any other Employer.  It is further agreed that neither
the Union or its members shall engage in the above prohibited
conduct in support of picketing, strikes or any labor dispute
actions engaged in by any other organization or person.  In
addition to any other recourse or remedy available to the Company
for violation of the terms of this Article by the Union and/or any
Union member, the Company may discharge or otherwise discipline any
employee who authorizes, causes, engages in, sanctions, recognizes,
or assists in any violation of this Article.  The Company will not
engage in any lockouts during the term of this Agreement.


ARTICLE XIV - HOLIDAYS

14.1 The Company recognizes the following nine (9) paid holidays
per year:  New Year's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, 4th of July,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Day after Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, and
Christmas Day.

14.2 Holiday pay will be equal to eight (8) hours pay at the
employee's straight time hourly rate.  Such holiday pay will not be
paid if the employee is absent from work on the holiday if
scheduled to work on the holiday or if the employee is absent on
the scheduled day preceding or following the holiday unless such
absences are excused by Management.  In no event shall a holiday be
paid for unless an employee has also actually worked at least one
(1) day during the fifteen (15) day period immediately preceding or
immediately following the holiday.

14.3 If an employee is required to work on a holiday, he will
receive eight (8) hours pay for the holiday (holiday pay) plus one
and one-half (1-1/2) times the employee's regular hourly rate for
hours up to eight (8) hours actually worked on the holiday.

     All hours worked in excess of eight (8) hours on a holiday
will be paid at two (2) times the employees regular rate of pay.

14.4 Since the employee is receiving one and one-half (1-1/2) times
the employee's regular hourly rate for hours actually worked on the
holiday, such hours actually worked on the holiday shall not be
counted toward the calculation of overtime pay received for working
in excess of forty (40) hours per week.

14.5 The eight (8) hours holiday pay shall be counted toward the
calculation of overtime pay paid for working in excess of forty
(40) hours per week if the employee is off for the holiday, but not
on his/her regularly scheduled day off.

14.6 When a holiday falls on Sunday, it will normally be observed
on the following Monday.  Under certain conditions the Company may
elect to observe the holiday on the preceding Friday in lieu of
Monday.  This change may apply to some or all employees.


ARTICLE XV - SENIORITY

15.1 Seniority shall consist of an employee's length of continuous
service with the Company since the employee's last day of hire at
its facility located at Neville Island, Pennsylvania.  Continuous
service only for employees employed by the Company before December
1, 1988 shall include continuous service at Neville Island,
Pennsylvania recognized by Lone Star/Marquette.

15.2 Each new employee shall be considered as a probationary
employee for the first ninety (90) calendar days of full time
employment after which the employee's seniority shall date back to
his date of hire.  There shall be no seniority among probationary
employees.  Such employees shall not have recourse to the grievance
procedure of this Agreement and may be laid off or discharged as
exclusively determined by the Company.

15.3 An employee's seniority shall be lost and continuous service
shall be broken when an employee:

     1.   is discharged;

     2.   is terminated upon permanent shutdown of the Company's
          facilities;

     3.   is laid off for a period of three (3) years or the length
          of his seniority as of his last day of work, whichever
          period is shorter;

     4.   voluntarily quits which shall be deemed to include:

          a) failure to notify the Company of the employee's
          intention to return to work after layoff within three (3)
          working days, and to actually report to work within seven
          (7) working days (unless this latter period is extended
          in writing by the Company) after he has been notified by
          certified mail (either by delivery or attempted delivery)
          at his last address appearing on the Company's records to
          report to work;

          b) an absence from work for two (2) consecutive scheduled
          work days without reporting to work unless excused by
          Management in advance;

          c) the employee fails to return to work on the first
          regularly scheduled work day following the termination of
          any leave of absence or any other leave approved by the
          Company unless excused by Management.

     5.   retires.

15.4 When a vacancy occurs for which a laid off employee is
qualified, he will be given certified mail notice of recall at his
last address as shown on Company records.  The employee must notify
the Company of the employee's intention to return to work after
layoff within three (3) working days and must actually report to
work within seven (7) working days (unless this latter period is
extended in writing by the Company) after he has been notified by
certified mail (either by delivery or attempted delivery).

15.5 An employee on continuous absence due to disability shall
accrue seniority and retain recall rights for a period not to
exceed thirty-six (36) months or the length of his seniority as of
his last day worked (minimum of twelve (12) months), whichever
period is shorter.  An employee absent because of disability shall
only be recalled for a vacancy which occurs after he is physically
able to return to work.  However, should such an employee be
declared totally and permanently disabled prior to thirty-six (36)
months, such employee's name shall be removed from the payroll and
a certified mail notice to this effect will be sent to his last
address as shown on Company records. This provision of this
Agreement applies to recall rights only.

15.6 If an incapacitated employee is released to return to work and
is not physically able to perform the job that the employee was
performing before the disability occurred, the released employee
shall be allowed, subject to mutual agreement between the company
and the union, to displace a less senior employee in a job that the
released employee is qualified and physically capable of
performing.  The displaced employee shall be the least senior
person in the job classification.  Qualification will be handled as
in the normal bidding procedure.  If a less senior employee is
displaced from his/her job, the displaced employee, with the
ability and qualification to perform another job, shall be allowed
to also displace a less senior employee.

15.7 Should an employee in the bargaining unit after December 15,
1993, be promoted to a supervisory position outside the coverage of
this Agreement and within ninety (90) days after promotion be
demoted, his seniority  will be reinstated in the amount he had
when promoted.

15.8 Seniority lists agreed to by and between the Company and the
Union shall be posted on the bulletin board as of May 1 and
November 1 of each year.  Corrections shall be made in the
seniority lists when it is proved an employee is placed in the
wrong position on said list, but all requests for corrections must
be made within thirty (30) days from date of posting or the list
shall be valid as posted.

15.9 When the Company declares that a full time opening exists (not
including temporary openings), employees in the classification and
employees entering the classification may exercise their seniority
to choose established days off within the classification.  In order
to balance the skills and training on various shifts, the Company
may delay certain changes in days off for up to six (6) months from
the time the opening is filled.

15.10     The Company recognizes that all employees shall retain
the right to seniority preference in cases of layoffs and recall. 
The last employee hired shall be the first laid off and the last
laid off the first rehired.  Such preferences in the cases of
layoffs and recall shall take into consideration the employee's
ability to perform the available work and the efficient operations
of the operation.  It is recognized that, in periods where business
conditions necessitate that the level of production be reduced to
a point where only a minimum of employees is required, it shall be
necessary, in some cases, to deviate from strict plant seniority in
order that some positions be available to service and adjust the
equipment when production requirements increase.  If the company
does not layoff in accordance with seniority, the Company will meet
with the Union to explain the reasons prior to the layoff.

15.11     In the event that an employee is displaced by the
installation of mechanical equipment, change in production methods,
the installation of new or larger equipment, the combining of jobs,
the elimination of jobs, or by a more senior person, the employee
may elect to exercise his/her plant seniority to displace the least
senior person in a position the employee is qualified to perform
within one week of being placed on the job.

ARTICLE XVI - JOB BIDDING

16.1 When the Company determines a vacancy exists, other than a
minimum pay job, the Company will post a notice of such fact, such
notice to remain posted for a period of at least five (5) days, not
including Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays.  This notice shall state
rates of pay, hours, and job requirements.  The union will be
provided with a copy of each bid.  All bids shall be considered in
the manner provided herein in Section 16.3 and the successful
applicant's name will be posted within seven (7) days after the
bids are opened, except where testing is required.  Said delay will
not exceed ten (10) days, unless additional time is agreed to
between the Union and the Company.  The successful bidder will be
placed on the job within as reasonable a time as possible from the
date of posting award. In the event of the successful applicant's
failure to qualify in the opinion of the Company, then it is
understood that said employee is to be restored to his former
position and standing. Employees will submit their bid to the
supervisor and will be given a receipt for the bid.  

     The successful bidder will be placed on the job as soon as
possible unless an extension is agreed to by the company and the
union.  The Company may choose to cancel the bid at any time.  If
a successful bidder is not assigned to the new job within thirty
(30) working days following the awarding of the bid, the employee
shall receive the applicable starting rate of the new job.  The
successful bidder may be disqualified by the Company within the
first 120 days of assignment to the new job at the sole discretion
of management. In the event of the successful applicants failure to
qualify in the opinion of the company, then it is understood that
said employee is to be restored to his former position and
standing.

16.2 If within twenty-four (24) months following his assignment to
a new job under this procedure, an employee applies for another new
job of equal or lower classification, the Company may, at its
discretion, disregard such application.  After twenty-four (24)
months employees may only bid for promotional job opportunities
except by mutual agreement between the parties. This provision does
not apply to employees successfully bidding into the Entry Level
Mechanical, Electrical, or Instrument Training Program.

     Lateral or down-bids for any position shall only be permitted
one time, per employee, during the course of this agreement.

16.3 The following factors shall apply in the awarding of all jobs:

     (1)  Qualifications of the Applicant (which shall include:
          ability to perform the work, aptitude, skills,
          experience, training for the job, and attendance);

     (2)  Physical Fitness of the Applicant;

     (3)  Seniority.

     Where (1) and (2) are equal, (3) shall apply.

     If the employee selected shall fail to qualify after a fair
trail period, in the exclusive judgement of the Company, he shall
be returned to his former position and the next bidder shall be
given consideration.

16.4 Temporary Reassignment.  An employee who is temporarily
assigned by his supervisor to perform work of a higher paid job
classification will be paid the rate of such higher job
classification for time actually worked.  An employee temporarily
assigned by his supervisor to perform work in an equal or lower
paid classification will be paid the base hourly wage rate of his
permanent classification.

16.5 In no event shall the Company be requested or required to post
any job temporarily vacated by reason of vacations, illness, or
injury.  The Company, at its discretion, may create temporary jobs
not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) work days.  Successful
bidders bidding down or laterally on such temporary jobs will be
placed in the labor classification upon completion of the job. 
Should the Company determine that any temporary job becomes
permanent, the Company shall post the job as provided in this
Article.

16.6 Knowledge, training, skill and ability gained while holding
jobs under the bid system and seniority, will be given
consideration in making promotions, layoffs, or reductions in work
force.

16.7 If an employee bids on a higher rated job and is awarded the
job, that employee will be slotted at the starting progression rate
for the new job.  However, if the transferring employee is leaving
a position with a rate of pay greater than the starting rate of the
new position, then the transferring employee will retain his/her
former rate of pay until the time in the new classification allows
the employee to move up to the incremental increase in progression.

ARTICLE XVII - WORKWEEK AND OVERTIME

17.1 During the life of this Agreement it is understood that the
"normal work day" is the  twenty-four (24) hour period beginning
with the start of the employee's shift.   The "normal work day" is
eight (8) consecutive hours of work in a twenty-four (24) hour
period, broken by established meal periods, except as necessitated
to maintain efficient plant operations.

     The "normal work week" is made up of five (5) consecutive
"normal work days" within a seven (7) day period beginning with the
morning shift on Mondays.  The "normal work week" for certain
employees may begin on a day other than Monday.  One and one half
(1 and 1/2) times the employees regular hourly rate will be paid for all
hours worked in excess of forty (40) hours per week or in excess of
eight (8) hours per day.  The Company will notify the Union should
the need arise to deviate from the "normal work week".

17.2 Callouts.

     (1)  If an employee is called out after his regular shift and
after leaving the plant, or on off days, he shall be paid a minimum
of four (4) hours pay at one and one-half (1-1/2) times the
employee's regular rate.  However, such hours shall not be counted
toward the calculation of overtime pay paid for working in excess
of forty (40) hours per week.

     (2)  If such employee is notified twelve (12) hours or more in
advance of his shift, the four (4) hour minimum will not apply.

17.3 Weekly manning schedule shall be posted not later than the end
of the day shift on Fridays barring unforeseen circumstances
outside the Company's control.

17.4 Insofar as practical, overtime will be equalized in each
department by classification.  The current overtime distribution
policy will be posted by the Company. The overtime equalization
list will be updated weekly and posted.


ARTICLE XVIII - FUNERAL LEAVE

18.1 When an employee who has completed the probationary period is
absent from work solely to arrange for and/or attend the funeral of
his/her parent, stepfather, stepmother, wife or husband, son or
daughter, or stepchildren, brother, sister, grandfather,
grandmother, grandson, granddaughter, father-in-law or mother-in-
law, grandparents of spouse, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, the
Company will pay up to three (3) consecutive work days, or four (4)
consecutive work days if the employee is required to travel at
least five hundred miles to attend funeral services, of eight (8)
hours each, at the employee's regular hourly rate for each
scheduled workday the employee is absent with the permission of the
Company.  The funeral leave must be taken within seven (7)
consecutive calendar days from the date of the death or funeral
services.

18.2 Funeral leave will be granted only for absences occurring on
the employee's regularly scheduled workdays and will not apply to
employees on vacation, layoff or other non-working status.  Hours
paid under this Article will be counted as hours worked for the
purpose of computing overtime.  To be eligible for benefit under
the Article, the employee must supply upon request reasonable
documentary evidence of covered death and family relationship and
must attend the funeral.

ARTICLE XIX - SAFETY AND HEALTH

19.1 A joint Safety and Health Committee will be established
consisting of members appointed by the Company and the Union.  The
"Committee" will consist of two (2) members from the union and two
(2) members from the Company plus the Plant Manager or his
designee.  Meetings will be held regularly to address safety and
health concerns and make recommendations to the plant management. 
The "Committee" will establish an Accident Investigation Team. 
Safety issues, complaints and/or disputes may be investigated by
the "Committee".  Any safety and health issues not resolved by the
"Committee" will be addressed through the normal grievance
procedure.  Employees will be required to properly use and maintain
all personal protective equipment supplied by the Company. 


ARTICLE XX - BULLETIN BOARD

20.1 The Union agrees to post only notices concerning elections,
meetings, reports and other official Union business and notices of
social and recreational activities on the Company bulletin board. 
A copy of each notice will be supplied to the Plant Manager at the
time of its posting.  The Union agrees further that it will post no
matter which is in the disinterest of the Company.  However,
notwithstanding the above, it is understood that the Company's
decision concerning the use of the bulletin board shall be final.


ARTICLE XXI - FURNISHING OF TOOLS

21.1 The Company shall furnish all tools and equipment for its
employees, except to maintenance employees, in which case these
employees shall furnish their own hand tools. In case of breakage
or loss, the Company will replace or repair such tools; such
breakage or loss shall be reported immediately to the Company. 
"Hand Tools" as used herein shall not include socket sets, wrenches
more than twelve (12) inches long, and all other specialized tools
incident to the work of the mechanical, maintenance, and skilled
trades.



ARTICLE XXII - DUES CHECK-OFF

22.1 Check-off:  During the term of this Agreement, the Company
will continue to check off monthly dues, and initiation fees, each
as designated by the Treasurer of the Local Union, as membership
dues in the Union on the basis of and for the term of individually
signed check-off authorization cards, a copy of which is reproduced
below, or hereafter submitted to the Company. The Company shall
promptly remit any and all amounts so deducted to the Treasurer of
the Local Union with a list of the employees from whom the
deduction was checked off.

22.2 On or before the last Friday of each calendar month the Union
shall submit to the Company a summary list of cards transmitted in
each month.

22.3 Dues for a given month shall be deducted from the last payday
in that month; deductions on the basis of authorization cards
submitted to the Company shall commence with respect to dues for
the month in which the Company receives such authorization cards.

22.4 Unless the Company is otherwise notified, the only Union
membership dues to be deducted for payment to the Union from the
pay of the employee who has furnished an authorization shall be the
monthly Union dues.  The Company will deduct initiation fees when
notified, by notation on the list referred to in 22.2 above, and
assessments as designated by the Treasurer of the Local Union.

22.5 The Union shall indemnify the Company and hold it harmless
against any and all suits, claims, demands and liabilities that
shall arise out of or by reason of any action that shall be taken
or not taken by the Company for the purpose of complying with the
foregoing provisions of this Article, or in reliance on any list or
certificate which shall have been furnished to the Company by the
Union under any such provisions.
<PAGE>
22.6

                          CHECK-OFF AUTHORIZATION
                     FOR INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF 
                       BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT DIVISION



_______________________________                      
Company

_______________________________      _________________19____    
Plant                                        Date


     Pursuant to this authorization and assignment, please deduct
from my pay each month, while I am in employment within the
collective bargaining unit in the Company, monthly dues,
assessments and (if owing by me) an initiation fee each as
designated by the Treasurer of the Local Union, as my membership
dues in said Union.

     The aforesaid membership dues shall be remitted promptly by
you to the Treasurer of the International Brotherhood of
Boilermakers, Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers Division,
Local Lodge D592, or its successor.

     This assignment and authorization shall be effective and can
be canceled any time by written notice and cannot be reinstituted
for a twelve (12) month period or until the termination date of the
current collective bargaining agreement between the Company and the
Union, whichever occurs sooner.

Local Union No. D592
International Brotherhood of  _____________________                
Boilermakers, Cement Division Signature


_________________________     ____________________                            
Witness                       Date

<PAGE>
ARTICLE XXIII - UNION SECURITY

23.1 All employees covered by this Agreement, who as of December
15, 1993, are members of the Union in good standing, and all
employees who thereafter become members, shall, as a condition of
continued employment, remain members of the Union in good standing
for the duration of the Agreement.

     All new employees covered by the Agreement shall, as a
condition of employment, become members of the Union on or
immediately after the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following their
employment.


ARTICLE XXIV - LEAVE OF ABSENCE

24.1 Any employee elected or appointed to a full time position with
the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Cement, Lime, Gypsum
and Allied Workers Division may be granted a leave of absence up to
two (2) years provided thirty (30) days notice is given to the
Company prior to the beginning of such leave.  During such leave,
seniority shall accumulate.  Insurance benefits shall be suspended
upon the commencement of such leave and will be in effect the first
day of returning to work with the Company.  Upon returning to work,
such employee shall be reinstated to his former job providing it is
still in existence; if not, he should be eligible to apply for any
job within the bargaining unit by means of the then-existing
bidding procedure.  The Company agrees to consent to the absence of
no more than one (1) employee at any time under this paragraph.

ARTICLE XXV - BENEFIT PLANS

25.1 During the term of this Agreement the Company will provide
employees with participation in the Southdown, Inc. Group Medical
Network Benefit Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Dental Plan, the
Southdown, Inc. Life Insurance and Accidental Death and
Dismemberment Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Long Term Disability Plan,
the Southdown, Inc. Pension Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Retirement
Savings Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Post Retirement Retiree Medical
Insurance Plan, and the Southdown, Inc. Voluntary Life Insurance
Plan, including all amendments and modifications to said plans
during the life of this Agreement, on the same basis as the
benefits and eligibility requirements are provided to Southdown,
Inc.'s salaried employees.

25.2      SICKNESS AND ACCIDENT BENEFITS

If an employee with at least one (1) year of service is absent from
work due to disability, sickness and accident benefits are payable. 
The disability must prevent the employee from performing the duties
of the job because of a non-occupational sickness or injury.  This
benefit is payable if confined to a hospital or home.   

After a waiting period of one (1) week (waived if the employee is
hospitalized as an in-patient), the disability benefits are payable
at a rate of fifty-one dollars ($51) per day for a maximum of five
days per week. A disabled employee may receive weekly sickness and
accident benefits during the period of disability not to exceed
five (5) months.  It is the employee's responsibility to make
application for this benefit and the attending physician must
document the nature of the disability and expected date of return
to work.

No benefits shall be payable for the following:

     1.   disability which you are not under the direct care of a
          licensed physician.
     2.   sickness or injury which is purposefully self-inflicted
          while sane or insane.
     3.   disability due to an injury arising out of the course of
          employment.
     4.   disability due to disease which benefits are payable
          under Worker's Compensation, Occupational Disease or
          similar law.

This benefit terminates upon retirement or upon termination of
employment.


     
ARTICLE XXVI - TERMS OF AGREEMENT

26.1 After ratification by the members of the Local Union, this
Agreement shall become effective and remain in force and effect and
be binding upon the parties hereto from December 15, 1993, to and
including December 14, 1997, and it shall continue to be in full
force and effect thereafter from year to year until either party on
or before October 14, of any year, beginning October 14, 1997,
gives written notice to the other party of its desire or intention
either to alter and modify or terminate the same.  If such notice
is given, the parties hereto shall begin negotiations not later
than November 15 in such year.
<PAGE>
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Union has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name, after due authorization by a vote of a
majority of its members, and the Company has caused it to be
executed in its name, by its duly authorized representatives.

INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF  KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY
BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT, LIME,
GYPSUM AND ALLIED WORKERS, 
DIVISION LOCAL LODGE NO. D592

By:  ___________________            By: ___________________      
     James Hickenbotham                 Bernard M. Reuland

By: ____________________            By:___________________
     James Cantrell                     David E. Tiller

By: ____________________            By: ___________________
     Mark Kelly                         Steven A. Wise

By: ____________________
     Wayne G. Summers

By: ____________________                       
     Beverly J. Rice

By: _____________________                       
     James R. Reinstadtler

Signed this  15th  day of            Signed this 15th  day of
December, 1993                       December, 1993   

<PAGE>
                        SCHEDULE A - PAY PROCEDURES

A1 - GAINSHARING:  The employees will participate in a gainsharing
program developed by the Company.  An oversight committee made up
of two (2) members from management and two (2) members from the
union will meet monthly and publish a report.  Employees will be
encouraged to submit ideas to the committee.

A2 - RATE STRUCTURE:  The rate structure shall consist of a
starting rate, one thousand (1,000) hour worked incremental rates
during the qualification period, and a qualified or "top" rate.  An
employee becomes eligible for one thousand (1,000) hour worked
incremental rates by being evaluated as showing satisfactory
progress.

A3 - LEADPERSONS:  Leadpersons will be paid $1 per hour in addition
to their normal rate of pay while they are designated as
leadpersons to perform certain quasi-supervisory tasks incidental
to their normal hands-on work.

A4 - SERVICE SCHEDULES

					                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96

Contract wage increases 					 $    .50  $    .40  $   .35   $    .30

Employees who received skills premium under the 1990 labor
agreement will be red circled at their 1993 rate of pay and will
receive no wage increases until the scheduled increases accumulate
more than the amount of the skills premium. 

GENERAL GROUP
					                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96
LABORER
Starting Rate				             	$  8.00  $  8.40   $  8.75   $  9.05
End of 1,000 hours worked 					$  9.30  $  9.70   $ 10.05   $ 10.35
PACKHOUSE OPERATORS
UTILITY (Packhouse personnel, including the pumpman*)
Starting Rate      					       $  9.50  $  9.90   $ 10.25   $ 10.55
End of 1,000 hours worked					 $ 11.60  $ 12.00   $ 12.35   $ 12.65


BULKLOADER
Starting Rate    					         $  9.75  $ 10.15   $ 10.50   $ 10.80
End of 1,000 hours worked 					$ 11.85  $ 12.25   $ 12.60   $ 12.90



					                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96
LAB GROUP

LAB TECHNICIANS
Starting Rate            					$ 11.40   $ 11.80   $ 12.15   $ 12.45
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 11.98   $ 12.38   $ 12.73   $ 13.03
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 12.56   $ 12.96   $ 13.31   $ 13.61
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 13.14   $ 13.54   $ 13.89   $ 14.19
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 14.90   $ 15.30   $ 15.65   $ 15.95

MAINTENANCE GROUP

STOREROOM ATTENDANT
Starting Rate            					$ 11.40   $ 11.80   $ 12.15   $ 12.45
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 11.85   $ 12.25   $ 12.60   $ 12.90
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 12.30   $ 12.70   $ 13.05   $ 13.35

LUBEPERSON**
Starting Rate            					$ 11.40   $ 11.80   $ 12.15   $ 12.45
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 11.85   $ 12.25   $ 12.60   $ 12.90   
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 12.30   $ 12.70   $ 13.05   $ 13.35
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 12.75   $ 13.15   $ 13.50   $ 13.80

MECHANICAL REPAIRMAN
Starting Rate            					$ 11.40   $ 11.80   $ 12.15   $ 12.45
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 11.85   $ 12.25   $ 12.60   $ 12.90
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 12.30   $ 12.70   $ 13.05   $ 13.35
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 12.75   $ 13.15   $ 13.50   $ 13.80
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 13.20   $ 13.60   $ 13.95   $ 14.25
End of 5,000 hours worked					$ 13.65   $ 14.05   $ 14.40   $ 14.70
End of 6,000 hours worked					$ 14.10   $ 14.50   $ 14.85   $ 15.15
End of 7,000 hours worked					$ 14.55   $ 14.95   $ 15.30   $ 15.60
End of 8,000 hours worked					$ 15.00   $ 15.40   $ 15.75   $ 16.05

<PAGE>
					                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96  
     
ELECTRICAL REPAIRMAN
Starting Rate            					$ 11.40   $ 11.80   $ 12.15   $ 12.45
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 11.85   $ 12.25   $ 12.60   $ 12.90
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 12.30   $ 12.70   $ 13.05   $ 13.35
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 12.75   $ 13.15   $ 13.50   $ 13.80
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 13.20   $ 13.60   $ 13.95   $ 14.25
End of 5,000 hours worked					$ 13.65   $ 14.05   $ 14.40   $ 14.70
End of 6,000 hours worked					$ 14.10   $ 14.50   $ 14.85   $ 15.15
End of 7,000 hours worked					$ 14.55   $ 14.95   $ 15.30   $ 15.60
End of 8,000 hours worked					$ 15.00   $ 15.40   $ 15.75   $ 16.05


INSTRUMENT TECHNICIAN
(Requires Electrical Repairman Training)
Starting Rate            					$ 15.00   $ 15.40   $ 15.75   $ 16.05
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 15.17   $ 15.57   $ 15.92   $ 16.22
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 15.34   $ 15.74   $ 16.09   $ 16.39
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 15.51   $ 15.91   $ 16.26   $ 16.56
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 15.70   $ 16.10   $ 16.45   $ 16.75

PRODUCTION GROUP

PRODUCTION OPERATORS (Crane Operator, Material Handler, Endloader)
Starting Rate            					$ 11.60   $ 12.00   $ 12.35   $ 12.65
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 12.08   $ 12.48   $ 12.83   $ 13.13
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 12.56   $ 12.96   $ 13.31   $ 13.61
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 13.04   $ 13.44   $ 13.79   $ 14.09
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 13.52   $ 13.92   $ 14.27   $ 14.57

PROCESS ATTENDANT
Starting Rate            					$ 11.60   $ 12.00   $ 12.35   $ 12.65
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 12.08   $ 12.48   $ 12.83   $ 13.13
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 12.56   $ 12.96   $ 13.31   $ 13.61
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 13.04   $ 13.44   $ 13.79   $ 14.09
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 14.50   $ 14.90   $ 15.25   $ 15.55   
     
CONTROL ROOM OPERATOR  (Requires Process Attendant or Lab
Technician Training)
Starting Rate           					 $ 14.50   $ 14.90   $ 15.25   $ 15.55
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 14.80   $ 15.20   $ 15.55   $ 15.85
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 15.10   $ 15.50   $ 15.85   $ 16.15
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 15.40   $ 15.80   $ 16.15   $ 16.45
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 15.70   $ 16.10   $ 16.45   $ 16.75

					                         12/15/93  12/15/94  12/15/95  12/15/96  

CONTROL ROOM OPERATOR (Without Process Attendant or Lab Technician
Training)
Starting Rate            					$ 13.55   $ 13.95   $ 14.30   $ 14.60
End of 1,000 hours worked					$ 13.90   $ 14.30   $ 14.65   $ 14.95
End of 2,000 hours worked					$ 14.25   $ 14.65   $ 15.00   $ 15.30
End of 3,000 hours worked					$ 14.60   $ 15.00   $ 15.35   $ 15.65
End of 4,000 hours worked					$ 14.95   $ 15.35   $ 15.70   $ 16.00
End of 5,000 hours worked					$ 15.30   $ 15.70   $ 16.05   $ 16.35
End of 6,000 hours worked					$ 15.70   $ 16.10   $ 16.45   $ 16.75


*  The packhouse pumpman will receive an additional $1 dollar per
hour on a temporary upgrade while performing repair work provided
the pumpman is qualified to perform the repair work.

** The lubeperson shall receive the Mechanical Repairman 4000 hours
level rate on a temporary upgrade while performing repair work.

A5 - INCENTIVE FOR PACKHOUSE EMPLOYEES

The Company will continue the current practice of providing an
incentive to the two (2) packers, one (1) pumpman and one (1) lift
truck driver of $3/1000 bags of product packed per day.



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