SOUTHDOWN INC
10-Q, 1995-08-10
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C. 20549


                                     FORM 10-Q

   [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
         OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1995

                                         OR

   [   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
         OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   For the transition period from __________ to ____________


                           Commission File Number 1-6117


                                  SOUTHDOWN, INC.
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                Louisiana                     72-0296500
      (State or other jurisdiction          (I.R.S. Employer
    of incorporation or organization)       Identification No.)


             1200 Smith Street
                Suite 2400
             Houston, Texas                           77002
   (Address of principal executive offices)         (Zip Code)


   Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(713)650-6200


       Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during  the  preceding  12 months (or for such shorter
periods that the registrant  was  required  to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                     Yes   X       No
                                                         -----        ------

      At July 31, 1995 there were 17.3 million common shares outstanding. 
                                                                     
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<PAGE>
                   SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 

                                     INDEX




                                                                              
                                                                 Page
                                                                  No.
Part I.      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.      Financial Statements (unaudited)                      

             Consolidated Balance Sheet
               June 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994                 1

             Statement of Consolidated Earnings 
              Three months and six months ended
                June 30, 1995 and 1994                             2

             Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows                  
              Six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994              3

             Statement of Consolidated Revenues and
              Operating Earnings by Business Segment               
                Three months and six months ended
                 June 30, 1995 and 1994                            4

             Statement of Shareholders' Equity 
              Six months ended June 30, 1995                       4

             Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements            5

             Independent Accountants' Review Report                8

Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results of Operations                   9


Part II.     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings                                    16

Item 5.      Other Matters                                        18

Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                     18
<PAGE>
                         PART I.      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1.        Financial Statements

   <TABLE>
                            SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                           (Unaudited)
   <CAPTION>
                                                                                         (in millions)
                                                                             --------------------------------------
                                                                                 June 30,             December 31,
                                                                                   1995                   1994
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
     <S>                                                                     <C>                     <C>
     ASSETS
     Current assets:
         Cash and cash equivalents                                             $        8.6           $         7.4
         Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful                      
             accounts of $9.0 and $7.2                                                 82.2                    73.0
         Inventories (Note 3)                                                          78.6                    54.0
         Deferred income taxes                                                         11.6                    26.5
         Assets held for sale                                                           -                      13.2
         Prepaid expenses and other                                                     3.0                     3.5
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
             Total current assets                                                     184.0                   177.6
     Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
         depletion and amortization of $320.7 and $306.0                              568.8                   560.2
     Goodwill                                                                          81.2                    78.6
     Other long-term assets:
         Long-term receivables                                                         24.8                    15.3
         Other                                                                         49.0                    49.3
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
                                                                               $      907.8           $       881.0
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
     LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
     Current liabilities:
         Current maturities of long-term debt                                  $        1.4           $         0.3
         Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                      89.4                   103.2
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
             Total current liabilities                                                 90.8                   103.5
     Long-term debt                                                                   227.6                   185.8
     Deferred income taxes                                                            106.8                   122.7
     Minority interest in consolidated joint venture                                   30.6                    28.9
     Long-term portion of postretirement benefit obligation                            81.2                    82.0
     Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits                                  18.7                    21.0
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
                                                                                      555.7                   543.9

                                                                             --------------         ---------------
     Shareholders' equity:
         Preferred stock redeemable at issuer's option (Note 4)                       151.9                   152.0
         Common stock, $1.25 par value                                                 21.6                    21.6
         Capital in excess of par value                                               126.9                   126.6
         Reinvested earnings                                                           51.7                    36.9
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
                                                                                      352.1                   337.1
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
                                                                               $      907.8           $       881.0
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
                                                                             --------------         ---------------
    </TABLE>
<PAGE>






    <TABLE>
                                                  SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                                     STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

                                                                (Unaudited)
    <CAPTION>
                                                                               (in millions, except per share data)
                                                                  ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
                                                                             June 30,                        June 30,
                                                                  ----------------------------    ----------------------------
                                                                       1995            1994           1995             1994
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    <S>                                                            <C>             <C>            <C>             <C>
    Revenues                                                       $     155.0     $    149.4     $     274.1     $      260.7
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    Costs and expenses:
       Operating                                                         105.5          103.4           186.7            184.1
       Depreciation, depletion and amortization                            9.8            9.9            19.7             19.8
       Selling and marketing                                               3.9            3.7             7.5              6.8
       General and administrative                                          9.1           10.5            18.5             20.4
       Other income, net                                                  (1.8)          (4.5)           (2.7)            (3.7)
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                         126.5          123.0           229.7            227.4
    Minority interest in earnings of consolidated joint venture            1.3            1.1             1.7              1.1
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                         127.8          124.1           231.4            228.5
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    Operating earnings                                                    27.2           25.3            42.7             32.2
    Interest, net of amounts capitalized                                  (6.8)          (7.5)          (13.4)           (16.2)
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    Earnings from continuing operations                                   20.4           17.8            29.3             16.0
    Federal and state income tax expense                                  (6.8)          (5.7)           (9.6)            (5.2)
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    Earnings from continuing operations                                   13.6           12.1            19.7             10.8
    Loss from discontinued operations, net of income
       taxes (Note 2)                                                      -             (1.1)            -               (2.0)
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------

    Net earnings                                                   $      13.6     $     11.0     $      19.7     $        8.8
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    Dividends on preferred stock (Note 4)                          $       2.5     $      2.4     $       4.9     $        4.5
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------

    Earnings (loss) per common share (Note 4):
    Primary
       Earnings from continuing operations                         $       0.63    $      0.54    $       0.85    $        0.35
       Loss from discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                              -             (0.06)           -               (0.11)
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                   $       0.63    $      0.48    $       0.85    $        0.24
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    Fully diluted
       Earnings from continuing operations                         $       0.58    $      0.51    $       0.83    $        0.35
       Loss from discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                              -             (0.05)           -               (0.11)
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                   $       0.58    $      0.46    $       0.83    $        0.24
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    Average shares outstanding (Exhibit 11)
       Primary                                                            17.6           17.9            17.5             17.9
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
       Fully diluted                                                      23.3           23.8            20.9             17.9
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
                                                                  ------------    ------------    -----------     ------------
    </TABLE>
<PAGE>
    <TABLE>
                                                  SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                                    STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

                                                                (Unaudited)
    <CAPTION>
                                                                                                (in millions)
                                                                                      ----------------------------------
                                                                                               Six Months Ended
                                                                                                   June 30,      
                                                                                      ----------------------------------
                                                                                          1995                  1994
                                                                                      ------------          ------------
     <S>                                                                              <C>                   <C>
     Operating activities:
         Earnings from continuing operations                                           $     19.7           $      10.8 
         Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing
            operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                 Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                    19.7                  19.8
                 Deferred income tax expense                                                  5.4                   1.1
                 Amortization of debt issuance costs                                          1.3                   2.1
                 Changes in operating assets and liabilities                                (56.2)                (25.2)
                 Other adjustments                                                            1.8                   1.1
         Net cash used in discontinued operations                                            (1.5)                 (1.2)
                                                                                     ------------          ------------
     Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                     (9.8)                  8.5
                                                                                     ------------          ------------

     Investing activities:
         Additions to property, plant and equipment                                         (13.0)                (10.6)
         Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                 (12.6)                  -
         Proceeds from asset sales                                                            4.0                   -
         Other                                                                               (0.5)                 (0.9) 
         Net cash used in discontinued operations                                            (1.5)                 (3.2)
                                                                                     ------------          ------------
     Net cash used in investing activities                                                  (23.6)                (14.7)
                                                                                     ------------          ------------

     Financing activities:
         Additions to long-term debt                                                         41.4                  39.6
         Reductions in long-term debt                                                        (0.2)               (110.6)
         Dividends                                                                           (6.6)                 (3.3)
         Proceeds from sale of preferred stock                                                -                    86.3
         Securities issuance costs                                                            -                    (4.6)
                                                                                     ------------          ------------
     Net cash provided by financing activities                                               34.6                   7.4

                                                                                     ------------          ------------
     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                1.2                   1.2
     Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                         7.4                   7.4
                                                                                     ------------          ------------
     Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                       $       8.6           $       8.6
                                                                                     ------------          ------------
                                                                                     ------------          ------------
    </TABLE>

     Cash  payments for income taxes totaled $7.9 million and $300,000 in 1995
 and 1994, respectively.  In order not to incur additional interest charges,
 in  early  January 1995 the Company also paid a $7.6 million tax assessment,
 including  interest,  proposed  by  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  in  a
 preliminary  audit  report  issued  in  late  1994.    Interest paid, net of
 amounts  capitalized,  was $12.4 million and $16.7 million in 1995 and 1994,  
 respectively.  <PAGE>
 





   <TABLE>
                        SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                    STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED REVENUES AND OPERATING EARNINGS
                                       BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

                                           (Unaudited)
   <CAPTION>
                                                                                       (in millions)
                                                                 --------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
                                                                         June 30,                       June 30, 
                                                                 --------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    1995           1994            1995          1994
                                                                 -----------    ------------    -----------   -----------
     <S>                                                         <C>            <C>             <C>           <C>
     Contributions to revenues:
         Cement                                                  $   108.8      $   107.5       $    188.9    $    180.9
         Concrete products                                            56.5           53.6            106.2         103.2
         Intersegment sales                                          (10.3)         (11.7)           (21.0)        (23.4)
                                                                 -----------    ------------    -----------   -----------
                                                                 $   155.0      $   149.4       $    274.1    $    260.7
                                                                 -----------    ------------    -----------   -----------
                                                                 -----------    ------------    -----------   -----------
     Contributions to operating earnings (loss) before
         expense and income taxes:
             Cement                                              $    30.2       $   27.6       $     51.8    $     44.5
             Concrete products                                         2.7            3.7              3.9           2.9 
             Corporate                                                                                                
                 General and administrative                           (5.9)          (7.6)           (12.3)        (14.5)
                 Depreciation, depletion and amortization             (1.1)          (1.2)            (2.1)         (2.4)
                 Miscellaneous income                                  1.3            2.8              1.4           1.7
                                                                 -----------    ------------    -----------   -----------
                                                                 $    27.2      $    25.3       $     42.7    $     32.2
                                                                 -----------    ------------    -----------   -----------
                                                                 -----------    ------------    -----------   -----------

    </TABLE>


    <TABLE>
                                                  SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                                     STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                                (Unaudited)
    <CAPTION>
                                                                       (in millions)
                                        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            Capital
                                            Preferred Stock            Common Stock        in excess    Reinvested
                                        ----------------------     --------------------
                                         Shares       Amount        Shares      Amount     par value     earnings
                                        ----------  ----------    ---------    --------   -----------   -------------
      <S>                               <C>         <C>           <C>          <C>        <C>           <C>    

      Balance at December 31, 1994          4.6     $    152.0          17.3   $   21.6   $    126.6    $     36.9
      Net earnings                          -              -             -          -            -            19.7
      Dividends on preferred stock
         (Note 4)                           -              -             -          -            -            (4.9)
      Other                                 -             (0.1)          -          -            0.3           -
                                        ----------  ----------    ---------    --------   -----------   -------------
      Balance at June 30, 1995              4.6     $    151.9          17.3   $   21.6   $    126.9    $     51.7
                                        ----------  ----------    ---------    --------   -----------   -------------
                                        ----------  ----------    ---------    --------   -----------   -------------
    </TABLE> <PAGE>
                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                  (unaudited)


Note 1 - Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements:

  The Consolidated Balance Sheet of Southdown, Inc. and subsidiary companies
(the Company) at June 30, 1995 and the Statements of Consolidated Earnings,
Consolidated Cash Flows, Consolidated Revenues and Operating Earnings by
Business Segment and Shareholders' Equity for the periods indicated herein
have been prepared by the Company without audit.  The Consolidated Balance
Sheet at December 31, 1994 is derived from the December 31, 1994 audited
financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by
generally accepted accounting principles.  It is assumed that these financial
statements will be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements
and notes thereto included in the Company's 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

  In the opinion of management, the statements reflect all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Company on a consolidated basis and all such
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  The interim statements for the
period ended June 30, 1995 are not necessarily indicative of results to be
expected for the full year.  Certain data from the prior year have been
reclassified for purposes of comparison.

Note 2 - Discontinued Environmental Services Segment:

  During the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company adopted a formal plan to
exit the environmental services business and recorded a $21.6 million charge
to earnings to reflect (i) the difference between the book value of the
environmental services assets and the estimated proceeds from the disposal of
those assets and (ii) the estimated losses to be incurred prior to the sale
of the assets and other direct costs of exiting the business.  During April
1995, the Company sold all the outstanding shares of stock of its remaining
hazardous waste processing facilities for a combination of $11.8 million in
cash and notes plus certain working capital items.  The Company remains
contingently liable for certain environmental remediation issues, known and
unknown, under the indemnification provisions of the sales agreements.

   As a result of the decision to exit the environmental services business,
prior periods have been restated to present the results from the
Environmental Services segment as discontinued operations.  Summary operating
results of the discontinued Environmental Services segment are as follows:
 

                                              (unaudited in millions)
                                     --------------------------------------
                                     Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                                           June 30,           June 30,
                                     ------------------   -----------------
                                             1994               1994   
                                           ---------           ---------
     Revenue:
     As previously reported                $  157.6            $ 277.0 
     Less amounts attributable to
       discontinued operations                  8.2               16.3 
                                           ---------           ---------
     Revenues from continuing operations   $  149.4            $ 260.7 
                                           ---------           ---------
                                           ---------           ---------
     Pre-tax operating loss from
      discontinued operations              $   (1.7)           $  (3.1)
                                           ---------           ---------
                                           ---------           ---------

Note 3 - Inventories:

                                            (unaudited in millions)
                                           ----------------------------
                                           June 30,           June 30,
                                             1995               1994   
                                           ----------         ---------


     Finished goods                        $   22.7            $   15.1
     Work in progress                          20.9                 6.5
     Raw materials                              5.9                 4.6
     Supplies                                  29.1                27.8
                                           ----------         ---------
                                           $   78.6            $   54.0
                                           ----------         ---------
                                           ----------         ---------

  Inventories stated on the LIFO method were $32.3 million of total
inventories at June 30, 1995 and $19.2 million of total inventories at
December 31, 1994 compared with current costs of $40.6 million and $27.5
million, respectively.

  For interim reporting purposes, the Company charges cost of goods sold for
its cement manufacturing operations on the basis of predetermined standard
cost estimates established by management.  The Company defers as a charge or
credit to inventory any difference between actual manufacturing costs and the
standard.  At year-end, any variation remaining between the result at
standard cost and actual cost is charged or credited to cost of goods sold.

Note 4 - Capital Stock:

  Common Stock

       At June 30, 1995 17,283,000 shares of common stock were issued and
outstanding.

  Preferred Stock Redeemable at Issuer's Option

       Series A Preferred Stock - The Company had 1,994,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, $0.70 Cumulative Convertible Series A (Series A Preferred
Stock) outstanding at June 30, 1995,  December 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994. 
Dividends paid on the Series A Preferred Stock were approximately $350,000
and $700,000, respectively, during each of the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 1995 and 1994.

       Series B Preferred Stock - The Company had 914,360 shares of Preferred
Stock, $3.75 Convertible Exchangeable Series B (Series B Preferred Stock)
outstanding at June 30, 1995, and 917,160 shares outstanding at December 31,
1994 and June 30, 1994.  Dividends accrued on the Series B Preferred Stock
were approximately $860,000 and $800,000, respectively, during the three 
months ended June 30, 1995 and 1994.  Dividends paid on the Series B
Preferred Stock were approximately $1.7 million during each of the six months
ended June 30, 1995 and 1994.

       Series D Preferred Stock - On January 27, 1994, the Company issued
1,725,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $2.875 Cumulative Convertible Series D
(Series D Preferred Stock) all of which were outstanding at June 30, 1995,
December 31, 1994, and June 30, 1994.  Dividends accrued on the Series D
Preferred Stock were approximately $1.3 million and $1.2 million,
respectively, during the three month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994. 
Dividends accrued on the Series D Preferred Stock were approximately $2.5
million and $2.1 million, respectively, during the six month periods ended
June 30, 1995 and 1994.

Note 5 - Contingencies:

       See Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Known
Events, Trends and Uncertainties" for discussion of certain contingencies.

Note 6 - Review by Independent Accountants:

       The unaudited financial information presented in this report has been
reviewed by the Company's independent public accountants.  The review was
limited in scope and did not constitute an audit of the financial information
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards such as is performed
in the year-end audit of financial statements.  The report of Deloitte &
Touche LLP relating to its limited review of the financial information as of
June 30, 1995 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994
follows.<PAGE>

                     INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REVIEW REPORT



To the Shareholders and
   Board of Directors of
   Southdown, Inc.
   Houston, Texas


       We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Southdown, Inc. and subsidiary companies as of June 30, 1995, and the related
consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the six months ended
June 30, 1995 and 1994 and the statement of shareholders' equity for the six
months ended June 30, 1995.  These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management.

       We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  A review of the
interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical
procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an
audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the
objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial
statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

       Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications
that should be made to such financial statements for them to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

       We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Southdown, Inc. and
subsidiary companies as of December 31, 1994 and the related consolidated
statements of earnings, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then
ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 27, 1995, we
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. 
In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 1994 is fairly stated, in all material
respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has
been derived.




Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
July 25, 1995<PAGE>
Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
             Results of Operations.

Results of Operations

          Consolidated Second Quarter Earnings

            Net earnings for the second quarter of 1995 were $13.6 million,
$0.58 per share fully diluted.  Net earnings for the prior year quarter were
$11.0 million, $0.46 per share, including a loss from the discontinued
environmental services operation of $1.1 million, $0.05 per share.

            Second quarter 1995 operating earnings improved 7.5% or $1.9
million over the same quarter of the prior year.  The improvement reflects
record quarterly earnings achieved by the Cement segment attributable to an
11% improvement in cement sales prices over the prior year quarter that was
partly offset by lower sales volumes and higher unit cost of  sales. 
Operating earnings for the Concrete Products segment declined primarily
because the prior year quarter included a $1.1 million gain on the sale of
thirty-five surplus ready-mixed concrete mixer trucks in California. 
Excluding this gain, operating results were approximately flat between the
two quarters.  Miscellaneous income in the prior year quarter included $2.3
million from a gain contingency that was acquired in the Moore McCormack
Resources, Inc. (Moore McCormack) purchase.  Interest expense declined
reflecting the significantly lower level of borrowing cost resulting from the
early retirement of $45 million of 12% notes in April 1994.

          Consolidated Year-to-Date Earnings

            Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1995 were $19.7
million, $0.83 per share, fully diluted, compared with $8.8 million, $0.24
per share, in the prior year period, including a loss from the discontinued
Environmental Services operation of $2.0 million, $0.11 per share.  The year-
over-year improvement resulted from a 16% increase in cement earnings, a $1.0
million improvement in the results reported by Concrete Products, a 15%
reduction in corporate expenses and a 17% reduction in interest expense.  The
Cement segment benefited from an 11% improvement in average sales prices,
partly offset by a 5% decrease in sales volume and higher unit cost of sales. 
Excluding the prior year gain on the sale of the surplus ready-mix trucks,
operating earnings from the Concrete Products segment were significantly
improved, primarily as a result of higher California aggregate earnings.

            Miscellaneous income for the prior year period reflects the
previously mentioned $2.3 million gain and a $1.7 million charge in
connection with the disposition of certain lawsuits.  The reduction of
interest expense reflects the early retirement of $90 million of 12% notes
during the first six months of 1994.

Segment Operating Earnings

          Cement

            Second Quarter - Operating earnings of the Cement segment for the
three month period ended June 30, 1995 were $30.2 million which represented a
record quarter and a 9% improvement over the $27.6 million reported in the
prior year quarter.  Cement sales prices improved an average of $6.10 per ton
for the quarter, reflecting price increases in all of the Company's markets,
while sales volumes were 7.5% lower than in the previous year's quarter.  The
segment's unit cost of sales was higher primarily because of:  (i) increased
purchases of higher cost finished cement to supplement the Company's
production capacity and (ii) higher maintenance costs at various cement
plants.  The segment's operating results for the second quarter of 1995 were
also impacted by a $750,000 charge related to a litigation settlement.  The
decline in sales volume primarily reflects inclement weather in several of
the Company's markets and, at theVictorville, California plant, low cement
inventory levels as a result of an outage of the plant's main finish mill
during the month of April.

            Year-to-Date - Operating earnings for the six months ended June
30, 1995 were $51.8 million compared with $44.5 million in the prior year
period.  Despite higher unit cost of sales and lower sales volumes, operating
earnings improved because of a $6.06 per ton increase in average cement sales
prices reflecting price increases implemented in all the Company's market
areas since mid-1994.  The 5% reduction in sales volume primarily reflects
the impact of inclement weather in several market areas, most notably Ohio,
Colorado and southern California.  Even though manufacturing costs per ton
produced during the first six months of 1995 were comparable with the prior
year period, unit cost of sales were higher.  The increase in unit cost of
sales reflects: (i) an 84% increase in outside purchases of higher cost
finished cement to supply various cement plants and sales terminals and (ii)
higher terminal operating costs in the Company's Florida market area where an
additional terminal has been acquired since mid-1994.  The segment's
operating results for the first half of 1995 were also impacted by charges of
$250,000 and $750,000, respectively, in the first and second quarters related
to a litigation settlement.

            Sales volumes, average unit price and cost data and unit
operating profit margins relating to the Company's cement plant operations
appear in the following table:

                                      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                                             June 30,           June 30,
                                      -------------------  -----------------
                                         1995      1994      1995      1994
                                      ---------  --------  --------  -------

   Tons of cement sold (thousands)      1,552    1,678      2,768      2,918
                                      ---------  --------  --------  -------
                                      ---------  --------  --------  -------
   Weighted average per ton data:
     Sales price (net of freight)      $61.71     $55.61   $60.13    $ 54.07
     Cost of sales (1)                  43.38(2)   40.19    43.80(2)   40.86
                                      ---------  --------  --------  -------
     Margin                            $18.33     $15.42   $16.33    $ 13.21
                                      ---------  --------  --------  -------
                                      ---------  --------  --------  -------

     ______________
   (1)  Includes  fixed  and  variable  manufacturing  costs, cost of
        purchased  cement,  selling  expenses,  plant  general  and
        administrative  costs, other plant overhead and miscellaneous
        costs.
   (2)  Excludes  a  $750,000  and  $1  million charge for the three and six
        months  ended  June  30,1995,  respectively, related to a litigation
        settlement.

  Concrete Products

          Second Quarter - The Concrete Products segment s operating earnings
for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 declined to $2.7 million compared with
$3.7 million in the prior year quarter primarily because the prior year
period included a $1.1 million gain from the sale of thirty-five surplus
ready-mixed concrete mixer trucks.  Excluding this gain, operating results
were approximately flat between the two quarters as improved ready-mixed
concrete sales prices and improved results from the California aggregate
operation were offset by higher raw material and other operating costs of the
Florida operation.  Although ready-mixed concrete sales volumes in California
improved slightly compared with the second quarter of 1994, ready-mixed
concrete volumes in Florida declined 9.5% from the prior year quarter as a
result of a decline in Florida residential construction and abnormally wet
weather during the 1995 period.

          Year-to-Date - Excluding the prior year gain on the sale of surplus
trucks, the Concrete Products operating earnings increased $2.1 million to
$3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1995.  Operating results from
ready-mixed concrete improved by approximately $700,000 over the prior year
period because higher prices in both markets more than offset a 7% decline in
ready-mixed concrete sales volumes and, primarily in Florida, higher
operating costs.  The decrease in sales volumes reflects the abnormally wet
weather in California during the first part of 1995 and, in Florida, a
decline in residential construction compared with the prior year period, as
well as abnormally wet weather in the first six months of 1995.

          The segment's operating results also reflect continuing improvement
primarily from the aggregate operations in southern California and to a
lesser extent from the block, resale and flyash operations in Florida which
combined totalled $4.0 million of operating earnings in the 1995 period
compared with $2.6 million in the 1994 period.

          Sales volumes, unit price and cost data and unit operating margins
relating to the Company's sales of ready-mixed concrete appear in the
following table:

                                      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                                            June 30,           June 30,
                                      -------------------------------------
                                        1995      1994      1995      1994
                                      -------    -------   -------   ------

     Yards of ready-mixed concrete
           sold (thousands)                889       919    1,680     1,812 
                                      -------    -------   -------   ------
                                      -------    -------   -------   ------
        
     Weighted average per cubic   
           yard data:
           Sales price                $  51.10  $  47.76  $ 50.60   $ 46.49 
           Operating costs (1)           50.65     46.81    50.62     46.91 
                                      -------    -------   -------   ------
           Margin (2)                 $   0.45  $   0.95  $ (0.02)  $ (0.42)
                                      -------    -------   -------   ------
                                      -------    -------   -------   ------
     ______________
     (1) Includes  variable  and  fixed  plant  costs,  delivery,
         selling,  general  and  administrative  and  miscellaneous
         operating  costs,  but  excluding  the  $1.1  million gain
         realized on the 1994 sale of trucks.
     (2) Does  not  include  aggregate,  concrete  block  and other related
         products. 

 
          The increase in the weighted average sales price per cubic yard for
the three and six months ended June 30, 1995 compared with the 1994 period
reflects price increases implemented in both the Company's Florida and
southern California markets.  The increase in weighted average operating
costs per cubic yard for the three and six months ended June 30, 1995
compared with 1994 is primarily attributable to higher raw material and other
operating costs of the Florida operations.

  Corporate

          Second Quarter - Corporate general and administrative expenses were
$5.9 million in the second quarter of 1995 compared with $7.6 million in the
prior year quarter.  The decline in general and administrative expenses
resulted primarily from lower personnel related costs, legal fees and office
expense.

          Miscellaneous income in the prior year quarter included $2.3
million from realization of a gain contingency stemming from the 1988
acquisition of Moore McCormack.

          Year-to-Date - Corporate general and administrative expenses for
the first six months of 1995 were $2.2 million below the prior year period
primarily because of lower personnel related costs and legal fees. 
Miscellaneous income for the prior year period reflects the above mentioned
$2.3 million gain and a $1.7 million charge in connection with the
disposition of certain lawsuits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

       The discussion of liquidity and capital resources included on pages 30
through 38 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1994 should be read in conjunction with the discussion of
liquidity and capital resources contained herein.

       The Company's Revolving Credit Facility totals $200 million and
matures in November 1996.  At June 30, 1995, the Revolving Credit Facility
included $18.5 million of borrowing capacity that is restricted solely for
potential funding of obligations under an agreement between the Company and
the U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD) related to certain shipping
operations owned previously by Moore McCormack.  The Company's contingent
obligation to MARAD and, thus, the restriction on the Company's borrowing
capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility, declines by approximately $2.5
million a year.  The terms of the facility also permit the issuance of
standby letters of credit up to a maximum of $95 million in lieu of
borrowings.  Substantially all of the Company's assets are pledged to secure
this facility.  At June 30, 1995, $64.0 million of borrowings and $61.4
million of letters of credit were outstanding under the Revolving Credit
Facility, leaving $56.1 million of unused and unrestricted capacity.

       In the first six months of 1995, borrowings under the Company's
Revolving Credit Facility were utilized to (i) fund working capital
requirements, including the build-up of inventories, (ii) invest
approximately $13.0 million in plant, property and equipment, (iii) acquire
additional ready-mix concrete operations in Florida and in southern
California for a total of $12.6 million, and (iv) pay dividends on preferred
stock.  The Company's planned capital expenditures for 1995 have been revised
downward to approximately $40 million, approximately $30 million for the
Cement segment and $10 million for the Concrete Products segment, primarily
because of delays encountered in the permiting and engineering phases of the
announced finish grinding expansion project at the Company's Ohio plant now
expected to be completed in 1997.

       Early in 1994, the Company realized approximately $82 million in net
proceeds from the sale of 1,725,000 shares of a new issue of preferred stock. 
The net proceeds were used to prepay an $18 million promissory note and to
reduce borrowings under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility, some of
which had been utilized to redeem the $90 million outstanding principal
amount of the Company's 12% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 1997.  Other
borrowings in 1994 under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility were
utilized to finance the seasonal build-up of inventories and make investments
of approximately $10.6 million in property, plant and equipment and pay
dividends on preferred stock.
       
  Changes in Financial Condition

       The change in the financial condition of the Company between December
31, 1994 and June 30, 1995  reflects borrowings under the Company's Revolving
Credit Facility to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures
and preferred stock dividends.  Accounts and notes receivables increased
because of the additional sales activity occurring in the summer construction
season relative to the winter months and also reflect  notes received as
partial consideration in connection with the sale of the Company's remaining
hazardous waste processing facilities.  The increase in inventories reflects
both the seasonal build-up in cement inventories in preparation for the peak
selling months in the second and third quarters and the less than anticipated
cement sales volumes because of inclement weather in several market areas. 
The decrease in deferred income taxes reflects the realization of temporary
differences related to the disposition of the Environmental Services segment
and the reduction of net operating loss carry forwards.  The decline in
assets held for sale reflects the sale of the remaining hazardous waste
processing facilities.  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased
because of the timing of payments on normal trade and other obligations.

  Known Events, Trends and Uncertainties

            Environmental Matters

            The Company is subject to extensive Federal, state and local air,
water and other environmental laws and regulations.  These constantly
changing laws regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and
may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of
the disposal or release of certain substances at the Company's various
operating facilities.  Owners and operators of industrial facilities may be
subject to fines or other actions imposed by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) and corresponding state regulatory agencies for
violations of laws or regulations relating to hazardous  substances.  The
Company has incurred fines imposed by various environmental regulatory
agencies in the past.

            Although several of the Company's previously and currently owned
facilities at several locations are presently the subject of various local,
state and federal environmental proceedings and inquiries, including being
named a potentially responsible party with regard to Superfund sites,
primarily at several locations to which they are alleged to have shipped
materials for disposal, most of these matters are in their preliminary stages
and final results may not be determined for years.  Based on information
developed to date, the Company has no reason to believe it will be required
to spend significant sums with regard to these locations either individually
or in the aggregate.  However, until it is determined what, if any,
contribution the Company made to these locations and until all environmental
studies, investigations, remediation work and negotiations with potential
sources of recovery have been completed, it is impossible to determine the
ultimate cost of resolving these environmental matters.

            The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 provide comprehensive
federal regulation of various sources of air pollution, and establish a new
federal operating permit program for virtually all manufacturing operations,
including the cement industry.  The Clean Air Act Amendments will likely
result in increased capital and operational expenses for the Company in the
future, the amounts of which are not presently determinable.  The Company, on
a pre-determined phase-in schedule, has recently begun the process of
submitting the required permit applications and payment of annual permit
fees.  In addition, the U.S. EPA is developing air toxics regulations for a
broad spectrum of industrial sectors, including portland cement
manufacturing.  U.S. EPA has indicated that the new maximum achievable
control technology standards could require significant reduction of air
pollutants below existing levels prevalent in the industry.  Management has
no reason to believe, however, that these new standards would place the
Company at a disadvantage with respect to its competitors.  To the contrary,
given the age, condition, design and other features of the Company's cement
manufacturing facilities, these more stringent standards may enhance the
Company's competitive position.
  
            Industrial operations have been conducted at some of the
Company's cement manufacturing facilities for almost 100 years.  Management
believes that the Company's current procedures and practices for handling and
management of materials are generally consistent with industry standards and
legal requirements and that appropriate precautions are taken to protect
employees and others from harmful exposure to hazardous materials.  However,
because of the complexity of operations and legal requirements, there can be
no assurance that past or future operations will not result in operational
errors, violations, remediation liabilities or claims by employees or others
alleging exposure to toxic or hazardous materials.

            Cement kiln dust - Many of the raw materials, products and by-
products associated with the operation of any industrial facility, including
those for the production of cement or concrete products, may contain chemical
elements or compounds that are designated as hazardous substances.  One by-
product of the cement manufacturing process at many of the Company's cement
plants is cement kiln dust (CKD).  Under the Bevill amendment to the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, CKD is currently exempt from management as a
hazardous waste, except CKD which is produced by kilns burning hazardous
waste derived fuel and which fails to meet certain criteria.  However, CKD
that is infused with water may produce a leachate with an alkalinity high
enough to be classified as hazardous and may also leach certain hazardous
trace metals present therein.  The Company has recorded charges totaling
$11.7 million as the estimated remediation cost for one CKD disposal site in
Ohio where such leaching has occurred.  Approximately $11.2 million of the
reserved amount had been expended through June 30, 1995 and the construction
phase of the interim action is essentially complete.  Most of the balance of
the reserved amount will be utilized to cover a pump and treatment and
monitoring phase, together with a feasibility study to be conducted in late
1996 to evaluate the effectiveness of the remediation project.

            On a voluntary basis, the Company is also investigating two other
inactive Ohio CKD disposal sites.  The two additional sites in question were
part of a cement manufacturing facility that was owned and operated by a now
dissolved cement company from 1924 to 1945 and by a division of USX
Corporation (USX) from 1945 to 1975.  The Company believes that USX is a
responsible party because it owned and operated the larger of the two sites
(USX Site) at the time of disposal of the hazardous substances, arranged for
the disposal of the hazardous substances and transported the hazardous
substances to the USX Site.  Therefore, based on the advice of counsel, the
Company believes there is a reasonable basis for the apportionment of cleanup
costs relating to the USX Site between the Company and USX with USX
shouldering substantially all of the cleanup costs because, based on the
facts known at this time, the Company itself disposed of no CKD at the USX
Site and is potentially liable under CERCLA only because of its current
ownership of the USX Site.

            On September 24, 1993, the Company filed a complaint against USX,
alleging that USX is a potentially responsible party under CERCLA and under
applicable Ohio law, and therefore jointly and severally liable for costs
associated with cleanup of the USX Site.  Based on the limited information
available, the Company has received two preliminary estimates of the
potential magnitude of the remediation costs of the USX Site, $8 million and
$32 million, depending on the assumptions used.  The Company and USX have
held settlement discussions with respect to this matter.  In this regard, in
April 1995, the Company and USX executed an agreement whereby USX would
reimburse the Company for half of certain costs already incurred by the
Company at the USX Site and the Company and USX would jointly fund the
initial project of a phased approach to investigating and remediating the
problems at the USX Site.  The court has granted a jointly requested stay of
litigation until October 6, 1995.

            Under CERCLA and applicable Ohio law, a court generally applies
equitable principles in determining the amount of contribution which a
potentially responsible party must provide with respect to a cleanup of
hazardous substances and such determination is within the sole discretion of
the court.  In addition, no regulatory agency has directly asserted a claim
against the Company as the owner of the USX Site requiring it to remediate
the property, and no cleanup of the USX Site has yet been initiated.

            No substantial investigative work has been undertaken at other
CKD sites in Ohio or elsewhere.  Although data necessary to enable the
Company to estimate total remediation costs is not available, the Company
acknowledges that it is at least reasonably possible the ultimate cost to
remediate the CKD disposal problem could be significantly more than the
amounts reserved.

            Other Contingencies

            Discontinued Moore McCormack Operations - In conjunction with the
acquisition of Moore McCormack in 1988, the Company assumed certain
liabilities for operations that Moore McCormack had previously discontinued. 
These liabilities, some of which are contingent, represent guarantees and
undertakings related primarily to Moore McCormack's divestiture of certain
businesses in 1986 and 1987.  Payments relating to liabilities from these
discontinued operations were $1.2 million in the first six months of 1995,
$1.1 million in the first six months of 1994 and $2.5 million in fiscal 1994. 
The Company is either a guarantor or directly liable under certain charter
hire debt agreements totaling approximately $5 million at June 30, 1995,
declining through February 1997.  Although the estimated liability under
these guaranties has been included in the liability for discontinued Moore
McCormack operations, enforcement of the guaranty, while not resulting in a
charge to earnings, would result in a substantial cash outlay by the Company. 
However, the Company believes it currently has sufficient borrowing capacity
under its Revolving Credit Facility to fund these guaranties, if required, as
well as meet its other borrowing needs for the foreseeable future.

            Restructured Accounts Receivable - For many years, the Company
has from time-to-time offered extended credit terms to certain of its
customers, including converting trade receivables into longer term notes
receivable.  This practice became more prevalent during recent years,
particularly in the southern California market area where many of the
Company's customers have been adversely affected by the prolonged recession
in the construction industry in that region.  Four such customers were
indebted to the Company at June 30, 1995 in the amount of $16.7 million.

            In February 1995, one of the four customers filed for protection
under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and the Company is
presently evaluating its options for collection of outstanding balances. 
Also in February 1995, a second of these four customers restructured its debt
as a result of which the Company became a secured creditor of this customer. 
Negotiations are currently in progress with the third customer in this group,
of which the Company is also a secured creditor, to restructure its debt. 
The fourth member of the group is in compliance with the terms of its
agreement with the Company.
            
            In the opinion of management, the Company is adequately reserved
for credit risks related to its potentially uncollectible receivables. 
However, the Company continues to assess its allowance for doubtful accounts
and may increase or decrease its periodic provision for doubtful accounts as
additional information regarding the collectibility of these and other
accounts become available.

            Claims for Indemnification - Prior to the sale of the Company's
then oil and gas subsidiary, Pelto Oil Company (Pelto) in 1989 to Energy
Development Corporation (EDC), Pelto entered into certain gas settlement
agreements, including one with Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation
(Transco).  The Minerals Management Service (MMS) of the Department of the
Interior has reviewed the 1988 agreement Pelto entered into with Transco to
determine whether a payment to Pelto thereunder is associated with Federal or
Indian leases and whether, in its view, any additional royalties may be due
as a result of that payment.  In late December 1993, the Company was notified
by EDC that EDC was exercising its indemnification rights under the 1989
stock purchase agreement for Pelto with respect to this matter.  By letter
dated September 30, 1994, the MMS's Houston Compliance Division advised the
Company that it had determined that a $5.9 million payment made by Transco to
Pelto was for a  Contract Buy-Down  and was royalty bearing.  The letter
directed the Company to compute and pay royalties on the $5.9 million sum. 
It also indicated that upon receipt of the Company's payment, late payment
charges would be computed and assessed from May 1, 1987.  On October 30,
1994, the Company timely filed its notice of appeal of the MMS directive,
thereby staying compliance with the letter.  On December 30, 1994, the
Company filed with the MMS its statement of reasons supporting its appeal.

            The Company disagrees with the MMS' determination; however, if
the MMS' determination as to the $5.9 million dollar payment to Pelto is
ultimately upheld, the Company could have liability for royalty on that sum,
plus late payment charges.


                          PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

(a)         The information appearing under "Management's Discussion and
            Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
            Liquidity and Capital Resources - Known Events, Trends and
            Uncertainties - Environmental Matters" is incorporated hereunder
            by reference, pursuant to Rule 12b-23. 

(b)         The Company owns two inactive CKD disposal sites in Ohio that
            were formerly owned by a division of USX Corporation (USX).  In
            September 1993, the Company filed a complaint against USX
            alleging that with respect to the larger of these two sites (USX
            Site), USX is a potentially responsible party and therefore
            jointly and severally liable for costs associated with cleanup of
            the USX Site.  (Southdown, Inc. v. USX Corporation, Case No. C-3-
            93-354, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio Western
            Division).  On July 13, 1994, the Magistrate Judge issued a
            Supplemental Report and Recommendation recommending that a USX
            motion to dismiss be denied in its entirety, reconfirming his
            previous recommendation.  On February 27, 1995, the District
            Judge affirmed the Magistrate Judge's recommendation that the USX
            motion to dismiss be denied.  USX and the Company are continuing
            their settlement discussions.  In this regard, in April 1995, the
            Company and USX executed an agreement whereby USX would reimburse
            the Company for half of certain costs already incurred by the
            Company at the USX Site and the Company and USX would jointly
            fund the initial project of a phased approach to investigating
            and remediating the problems at the USX Site.  The court has
            granted a jointly requested stay of litigation until October 6,
            1995.

(c)         In late August 1993, the Company was notified by Energy
            Development Corporation (EDC), the 1989 purchaser of the common
            stock of the Company's then oil and gas subsidiary, Pelto Oil
            Company (Pelto), that EDC was exercising its indemnification
            rights under the 1989 stock purchase agreement with respect to a
            Department of Energy (DOE) Remedial Order regarding the audit of
            crude oil produced and sold during the period September 1973
            through January 1981 from an offshore, federal waters field in
            which the Company's oil and gas subsidiary owned an interest. 
            The DOE alleged certain price overcharges and sought to recover a
            total of $68 million in principal and interest from Murphy Oil
            Corporation (Murphy), as operator of the property.  Murphy
            estimated the Company's share of this total to be approximately
            $4 million.  On January 24, 1994, the presiding Administrative
            Law Judge at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
            rendered a favorable decision for Murphy, materially reducing the
            amount it potentially owed to the DOE.  This decision also had
            the effect of precluding the DOE from recovering from Murphy for
            any alleged overcharges attributable to Pelto's  in-kind 
            production.  In late July 1994, Murphy notified the Company that
            it had settled with the DOE by agreeing to pay $10.7 million and
            that it would contact the Company later concerning the Company's
            alleged share of this amount.  The Company advised Murphy that it
            does not accept liability for any portion of the settlement
            amount paid to the DOE other than its pro rata share of
            attorney's fees, which the Company has paid.  On April 12, 1995,
            Murphy filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District
            Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division
            (Murphy Exploration & Production Company v. Southdown, Inc. -
            Case No. H-95-1049) alleging that the Company is liable for the
            Company's pro rata share of the $10.7 million payment made to the
            DOE by Murphy in its capacity as operator of the property. 
            Murphy alleges this amount is at least $634,487 and also seeks
            attorney s fees.

(d)         In late 1988, Southern Prestressed, Inc. (SPI), a wholly owned
            subsidiary of Lohja, Inc., was designated the Buyer in an
            Agreement for Sale of Properties (Agreement) whereby certain
            prestressed concrete product plants owned and operated by the
            Company were acquired.  On June 30, 1995, SPI filed suit against
            the Company (Southern Prestressed, Inc. v. Florida Mining &
            Materials Concrete Corp. and Southdown, Inc., Case No. C95-2217,
            Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court, Hillsborough County, Florida)
            alleging environmental contamination at certain of the facilities
            SPI acquired from the Company and seeking compensation under the
            indemnification provisions of the Agreement.

(e)         In Jack Blair, et al. vs. Ideal Basic Industries, Inc., United
            Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers International Union, and
            Dixie Cement Company (Chancery Court of Knox County, Tennessee,
            No. 03A1-CH-00029), the plaintiffs are fifteen former employees
            of Ideal Basic Industries, Inc. (Ideal), and the defendants are
            Ideal, Dixie Cement Company (Dixie) (a former subsidiary of Moore
            McCormack Resources Inc. which was acquired by the Company in
            1988), and the United Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers
            International Union (Union).  The plaintiffs' claims arise out of
            a December 1983 transaction in which Dixie purchased a cement
            plant from Ideal.  Among other things, the plaintiffs allege that
            they were not hired by Dixie because of their ages, that their
            retirements were not voluntary because they were induced to
            retire through factual misrepresentations made by Ideal
            employees, allegedly acting as agents of Dixie, as to their
            retirement benefits and Dixie's plans to rehire former Ideal
            employees, and that Dixie induced Ideal to breach its collective
            bargaining agreement with the Union.  Dixie has assumed the
            defense of Ideal with respect to the claim under Section 301 of
            the National Labor Relations Act based on the indemnification
            provision of the agreement pursuant to which the Knoxville plant
            was acquired.  The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory damages
            (including back pay and benefits), liquidated damages (under the
            federal age discrimination statute), punitive damages, treble
            damages (under the same statute prohibiting interference with
            contracts), interest and attorney's fees.

            In December 1992, the trial court granted summary judgment in
            favor of Dixie on all claims against Dixie.  However, in November
            1994, the Tennessee Court of Appeals reversed the summary
            judgment order, and remanded the case to the trial court.  In
            January 1995, Dixie filed an application for an appeal by
            permission to the Supreme Court of Tennessee.  In early May 1995,
            the Supreme Court of Tennessee denied Dixie's application and the
            case will be returned to the Chancery Court of Knox County,
            Tennessee for trial.  No trial date has been set.


Item 5.  Other Information

            Mr. G. Walter Loewenbaum II, after having served as a member of
the Company's Board of Directors for 20 years and as Chairman of the Board of
Directors from 1987 to 1994, has advised the Company of his resignation from
the Board. 


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)         Exhibits

            11   Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings

            27   Financial Data Schedule

            99.1 Agreement dated March 1, 1995 by and between the Company and
                 Cement, Lime and Gypsum Worker's Division Boilermaker's
                 Union, Local Lodge No. D140

(b)         Reports on Form 8-K
          
            On June 2, 1995, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K
            reporting the results of matters submitted to a vote of the
            Shareholders of the Company at its Annual Meeting on May 18,
            1995, namely the re-election of three existing directors to the
            Company's Board of Directors and the ratification of the
            appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent auditors
            for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1995.  The Company also
            reported on the resignation of a Director to re-enter the private
            practice of law. 

          No other reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended
                    June 30, 1995.

<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                             SOUTHDOWN, INC.
                                          -------------------------------
                                                   (Registrant)


Date:  August  9, 1995                    By:     JAMES L. PERSKY       
                                               --------------------------
                                                 James L. Persky
                                             Executive Vice President-
                                              Finance & Administration
                                           (Principal Financial Officer)




Date:  August  9, 1995                    By:     ALLAN KORSAKOV
                                                -------------------------
                                                  Allan Korsakov
                                               Corporate Controller
                                           (Principal Accounting Officer)


   Exhibit 11
   <TABLE>


                               SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES                        
                                 
                        STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS                 
                                       
                      (In millions, except per share amounts - Unaudited)              
                                       
   <CAPTION>

                                                Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended
                                                     June 30,               June 30,
                                               --------------------     ------------------
                                                1995         1994        1995        1994
                                               -------      -------     -------     ------

     <S>                                       <C>          <C>         <C>         <C>
     Earnings (loss) for primary earnings
       per share:
     Earnings from continuing 
         operations before
         preferred stock dividends             $  13.60     $  12.10    $ 19.70     $  10.80
       Preferred stock dividends                  (2.50)       (2.40)     (4.90)       (4.50)
       Earnings from continuing
         operations                               11.10         9.70      14.80         6.30
       Loss from discontinued
         operations, net of
         income taxes                              -           (1.10)      -           (2.00)
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
     Net earnings for primary earnings
        per share                              $  11.10     $   8.60    $ 14.80     $   4.30
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------

     Earnings (loss) for fully diluted
       earnings per share:
     Earnings from continuing
        operations before
        preferred stock dividends              $  13.60     $  12.10    $ 19.70     $  10.80
       Antidilutive preferred stock
        dividends                                  -            -         (2.50)       (4.50)
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
       Earnings from continuing operations        13.60        12.10      17.20         6.30
       Loss from discontinued
        operations, net of income
        taxes                                      -           (1.10)      -           (2.00)
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
     Net earnings for fully diluted
        earnings per share                     $  13.60     $  11.00    $ 17.20     $   4.30
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------

     Average shares outstanding:

     Common stock                                 17.30        17.20      17.30        17.20 
        Common stock equivalents from
         assumed exercise of stock                 
         options and warrants                                                          
         (treasury stock method)                   0.30         0.70       0.20         0.70
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
     Total for primary earnings per
         share                                    17.60        17.90      17.50        17.90

     Other potentially dilutive
        securities:
        - additional common stock
          equivalent from assumed
          exercise of stock options
          and warrants at ending
          market price                              -            -         0.10           -
        - assumed conversion of Series
          A convertible preferred
          stock at one-half share of
          common stock                             1.00         1.00       1.00         1.00
        - assumed conversion of Series
          B convertible preferred                  
          stock at 2.5 shares of
          common stock                             2.30         2.30       2.30         2.40
        - assumed conversion of the Series D
          convertible preferred
          stock at 1.51 shares of common
          stock                                    2.60         2.60       2.60         2.20
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   --------- 
    Total for fully diluted earnings per
          share                                   23.50        23.80      23.50        23.50


     Less:  Antidilutive securities
          Series A preferred stock                   -            -          -         (1.00)
          Series B preferred stock                   -            -          -         (2.40)
          Series D preferred stock                   -            -       (2.60)       (2.20)
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                                  23.50        23.80      20.90        17.90
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
   Earnings (loss) per share:
   Primary

       Earnings from continuing operations        $0.63        $0.54      $0.85        $0.35
       Loss from discontinued operations,
         net of income taxes                       -           (0.06)      -           (0.11)
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                                  $0.63        $0.48      $0.85        $0.24
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------

   Fully diluted
       Earnings from continuing operations        $0.58        $0.51      $0.83        $0.35  
       Loss from discontinued operations,
         net of income taxes                        -          (0.05)      -           (0.11)
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                                  $0.58        $0.46      $0.83        $0.24
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------
                                               ---------    ----------  ---------   ---------

   </TABLE> 

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Company's consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1995 and the
related statement of consolidated earnings and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1995
<CASH>                                               9
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                       91
<ALLOWANCES>                                         9
<INVENTORY>                                         79
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   184
<PP&E>                                             890
<DEPRECIATION>                                     321
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                     908
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                               91
<BONDS>                                            228
<COMMON>                                            22
                                0
                                        152
<OTHER-SE>                                         179
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                       908
<SALES>                                            274
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                   274
<CGS>                                              204 
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                      231
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  13 
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     29
<INCOME-TAX>                                        10 
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                 20 
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                        20 
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.85
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.83
        

</TABLE>


Exhibit 99.1










                                      AGREEMENT 


                                       between


                                 DIXIE CEMENT COMPANY
                                 A Southdown Company


                                       and the


                      CEMENT, LIME AND GYPSUM WORKER'S DIVISION
                      BOILERMAKER'S UNION, LOCAL LODGE NO. D140
                                       AFL-CIO


                                     1995 - 2000



                                 Knoxville, Tennessee<PAGE>






                                        INDEX


                                                  Article        Page

          Access to Plant                         XXV            
          Agreement                               I              
          Benefits                                XXVIII         
          Bulletin Boards                         VI             
          Check-Off                               XXIII               
          Copies                                  XXIX           
          Core Concept                            III            
          Extent of Agreement                     V              
          First Aid and Medical Service           XIX            
          Funeral Leave                           XXVI           
          Grievance Procedures-Arbitration        XVIII               
          Groups and Pay Rates                                        
          Holidays                                XII            
          Hour of Work and Shift Differential     XIV            
          Incapacitated Employee                  VIII           
          Job Bidding                             XXII           
          Jury & Witness Duty                     X              
          Layoffs and Recall                      XXIV           
          Leave of Absence                        XVII           
          Management Rights                       IV             
          Meetings                                VIII           
          Military Leave                          XXVII          
          Non-Bargaining Unit Employees           XIII           
          Non-Discrimination                      IX             
          Overtime Equalization                   XVI            
          Pay Procedures - Schedule A             
          Safety and Welfare                      XX             
          Savings Clause                          XXX            
          Seniority                               VII            
          Strikes and Lockouts                    XXI            
          Term of Agreement                       XXXI           
          Union and Company Cooperation           II             
          Vacations                               XI             
          Wage Rates and Job Groups               XV             

                                           











                                          2<PAGE>





                                ARTICLE I - AGREEMENT

               Section 1.     This Agreement is entered into this 23rd day
          of March, 1995, for the purposes of maintaining harmonious
          relations and close cooperation between Dixie Cement Company
          concerning its plant and quarry at Knoxville, Tennessee, only,
          hereafter called the "Company" and Cement, Lime and Gypsum
          Worker's Division, Boilermaker's Union, Local Lodge No. D140,
          affiliated with the AFL-CIO, hereinafter called the "Union".
               Section 2.     The term "Employee" as used in this Agreement
          shall include all production and maintenance employees including
          leadmen, packing and loading, quarry, and laboratory, but
          excluding all clerical employees, guards and supervisors as
          defined in the Act.
               Section 3.     The Company recognizes the Union as the sole
          bargaining agent for its employees as defined in Section 2 above,
          who works at its plant and quarry at Knoxville, Tennessee only.  
               Section 4.     The Company and the Union agree that there
          shall be no discrimination, interference, restraint or coercion
          by the Company, the Union or any of their agents against any
          employee because of membership or non-membership in the Union.
               Section 5.     The union members shall refrain from union
          solicitation on company time.
               Section 6.     As used in this Agreement, words denoting
          gender such as "he" or "his" shall also be applicable to female
          employees.

                      ARTICLE II - UNION AND COMPANY COOPERATION

               Section 1.     The Union agrees that it will cooperate with
          the Company in all matters of industrial relations including
          carrying out Equal Employment Opportunity obligations and will
          support the Company's efforts to assure a fair day's work on the
          part of its members and that it will actively strive to eliminate
          absenteeism and other practices which restrict production.  It
          further agrees that its member will abide by the rules of the
          Company in its effort to prevent accidents, to eliminate waste in
          production, conserve materials and supplies, improve the quality
          of workmanship, and strengthen goodwill between the Company and
          its employees.
               Section 2.     The Union agrees that it will use its best
          efforts to assist the Company in enhancing the competitiveness of
          the Company, and augmenting or increasing revenue generation. 
          For example, the Union will support, through community
          involvement and pro-active measures, the efforts of the Company
          to obtain permits and/or other necessary certifications to
          utilize alternative fuels.  
               Section 3.     The parties hereto intend by this Agreement
          to provide a stabilized and mutually beneficial relationship
          between them and to insure the production of quality products on
          schedule and at competitive costs during the life of this
          Agreement.  The Company and the Union will also establish an

                                          3<PAGE>





          active Employee Participation Program to facilitate ideas and
          develop and implement programs to improve the overall operations
          and enhance employee involvement.

                            ARTICLE III - THE CORE CONCEPT

               The parties agree that the basic structure of the Company's
          operation and the organization of its workforce is based on the
          "Core Concept".  Under the Core Concept, employees will generally
          perform the "core" of the work to be done at the plant with the
          remainder to be performed by substantial but various numbers and
          types of outside contractors.  The Company will advise the Union
          of its intent to use contractors when practical.  The parties
          recognize that the Company is in the primary business of
          manufacturing cement and other products requiring similar process
          (utilizing hazardous waste as fuel).  The parties further
          recognize that the business is limited in scope and that the
          Company should avoid, to the extent possible, getting into other
          businesses such as special projects, maintenance other than
          routine preventative maintenance, day to day labor pool work,
          janitorial work, over the road trucking and the like, where other
          business concerns may have more expertise, competence, economies
          of scale or other advantages.  Therefore, the Union specifically
          agrees that the Company has the right to subcontract these and
          other types of work where in the Company's sole judgment such
          subcontracting is in the economic best interest of the Company
          and its employees.  It is understood and agreed that the Core
          Concept does not require any specific number of employees, nor
          does it cover any specific work or job classifications.  Rather,
          the Core Concept is a way of doing business which is designed to
          increase productivity of the plant and the job security of the
          employees.
               It is recognized and agreed that the Company's contracting
          out of bargaining unit work shall not directly result in the
          layoff or termination of bargaining unit employees performing the
          work to be performed by the contractor.  If an employee is on
          lay-off, and the employee has notified the Company in writing
          that he/she is available for call in work, the Company will, when
          practical, call in such laid-off employees who, in the judgment
          of the Company, are qualified to perform the work needed at the
          plant by telephone contact or attempted telephone contact before
          bringing in a contractor to perform the needed work.  The parties
          also agree that there shall be no other limitations upon the
          Company's use of contractors.

                            ARTICLE IV - MANAGEMENT RIGHTS

               The Union recognizes that the management of the plant, the
          direction of the working forces, including the right to hire,
          discipline or discharge for just cause, the right to make, change
          and enforce rules and policies (after posting) for the
          maintenance of discipline, safety and productivity; the exclusive

                                          4<PAGE>





          rights to determine partial or permanent discontinuance or
          shutdown of operations (the Company's only obligation when
          exercising this right is to bargain with the Union over the
          effects of that decision); the right to determine production
          requirements and job content; the right to promote or to transfer
          employees; the right to transfer and relieve employees from duty
          because of lack of work or other legitimate reasons, and the
          right to establish and change work schedules and duties of
          employees are vested in the Company, except as otherwise provided
          in the Agreement.  The listing of specific rights in this
          Agreement is not intended to be nor shall be considered
          restrictive of or a waiver of any of the rights of management not
          listed and not specifically surrendered herein, whether or not
          such rights have been exercised by the Company in the past.

                           ARTICLE V - EXTENT OF AGREEMENT

               Section 1.     The parties acknowledge that during the
          negotiation which resulted in this Agreement, each had the
          unlimited right and opportunity to make demands and proposals
          with respect to any subject or matter not removed by law from the
          area of collective bargaining, and that the understandings and
          agreements arrived at by the parties after the exercise of that
          right and opportunity are set forth in this Agreement. 
          Therefore, the Company and the Union, for the life of this
          Agreement, each voluntarily and unqualifiedly waives the right,
          and each agrees that the other shall not be obligated to
          bargaining collectively, with respect to any subject or matter
          referred to or covered in this Agreement or with respect to any
          subject or matter not specifically referred to or covered in this
          Agreement, even though such subject or matter may not have been
          within the knowledge or contemplation of either or both of the
          parties at the time that they negotiated or signed this
          Agreement.
               Section 2.     This Agreement supersedes and cancels all
          prior practices and agreements, whether written or oral, unless
          expressly stated to the contrary herein, and together with any
          letters of understanding executed concurrently with (or after)
          this Agreement constitutes the complete and entire Agreement
          between the parties and concludes collective bargaining (except
          as provided in the grievance and arbitration procedure) for its
          term.  It is further understood that in interpreting this
          Agreement, the parties and/or the arbitrator in the event an
          arbitrator is called upon to interpret this Agreement, shall not
          refer to, utilize or rely on any past practices prior to the
          execution of this Agreement and that in no event shall the
          practices or procedures followed in any other plant in the
          industry be referred to, utilized, or relied upon by the parties
          and/or arbitrator in the event an arbitrator is called upon to
          interpret this Agreement.

                             ARTICLE VI - BULLETIN BOARDS

                                          5<PAGE>





               Section 1.     The Union agrees to post only notices
          concerning elections, meetings, reports and other official union
          business and notices of social and recreational activities on the
          bulletin boards.  A copy of each such notice will be supplied to
          the plant manager at the time of its posting.  The Union agrees
          further that it will post no matters which are to the disinterest
          of the Company.  However, notwithstanding the above, it is
          understood that the Company's decision concerning the use of the
          bulletin boards shall be final.

                               ARTICLE VII - SENIORITY

               Section 1.     Seniority shall consist of an employee's
          length of continuous service with the Company since his last date
          of hire at its facility located at Knoxville, Tennessee. 
          Notwithstanding the above, continuous service time accumulated
          with Ideal will count toward computing employee's eligibility for
          vacation and for such other purpose as the parties specifically
          agree to in some other portion of this Agreement.  Seniority
          rights are created by this Agreement and exist only to the extent
          expressed herein.  Seniority shall not establish any right to the
          continuation of any work at the Company's facility, at any given
          location, nor to the continuation of any job classification or
          group, but only serves as a qualification for benefits or such
          other purposes as is expressly provided for in this Agreement and
          for no other purpose, and is specifically limited to this
          facility and cannot be exercised elsewhere under any
          circumstances. 
               Section 2.     Each new employee shall be considered as a
          probationary employee for the first three (3) months of
          employment, after which his seniority shall date back to his date
          of hire.  There shall be no seniority among probationary
          employees, and they may be laid off, discharged or otherwise
          terminated at the sole discretion of the Company and without
          explanation by it.
               Section 3.     Seniority and the employment relationship
          shall be automatically terminated when an employee:    
               1.   Is discharged.
               2.   Is terminated upon the permanent shutdown of the
          Company's facilities.  However, if the plant should be reopened
          within three (3) years from the permanent shutdown of the
          Company's facilities, employees on the payroll at the time of
          shutdown shall be given first refusal on jobs available in order
          of seniority if they are qualified.
               3.   Is  laid off for a period of two (2) year or the length
          of  his seniority as of his last day of work, whichever period is
          shorter.   Notwithstanding the above, employees on the payroll as
          of January 1, 1984 shall retain their seniority and recall rights
          until recalled.
               4.   Voluntary  quits  which  shall be deemed to include (i)
          failure  to  notify  the  Company  of the employee's intention to
          return  to work after lay off, within three (3) working days, and

                                          6<PAGE>





          to  report  to  work  within  seven (7) working days (unless this
          latter period is extended in writing by the Company) after he has
          been  notified by certified mail (either by delivery or attempted
          delivery)  at his last address appearing on the Company's records
          to  report  to  work;  (ii)  An  absence  from  work  for two (2)
          consecutive  schedule  work days without reporting to the Company
          unless excused by management.  
               Section  4.  In the event that an employee is transferred to
          a  job  within  the  Company, but is excluded from the bargaining
          unit,  said employee's seniority shall continue to accumulate for
          ninety  (90)  days.    After  ninety  (90)  days  the  employee's
          seniority  within  the  bargaining  unit  shall cease, except for
          eligibility for benefits.
               Section 5.     The  Company  will  provide the Union with an
          updated seniority list every six (6) months.
               Section 6.     Incapacitated  Employee  -  An  employee  who
          becomes  permanently  incapacitated and on the basis of competent
          medical  opinion,  cannot  perform the essential functions of his
          regular  job,  may  be  placed in a vacant or other job by mutual
          agreement  between  the  Union  and  the  Company,  provided  the
          employee  can  perform  the  job.  In placing such employee under
          this provision, the parties will take into consideration the fair
          p l acement  of  any  employee  who  may  be  displaced  by  such
          assignment.





























                                          7<PAGE>





                               ARTICLE VIII - MEETINGS

               Section 1.     The  Union  Committee  shall consist of three
          (3)  employees  selected  by  the Union members.  The Union shall
          inform the Company of the names of the employees on the committee
          and any replacements thereafter.
               Section 2.     It  is  understood  that  from  time to time,
          representatives  of  the Company will meet with three (3) members
          of  the  committee  in  connection with step two and three of the
          grievance  procedure  and for such other purposes contemplated by
          the  Agreement.    It  is  further  agreed that two (2) committee
          members will be compensated at their regular hourly rate for time
          lost  from  their regular schedule for attendance at step two and
          three  of  the  grievance procedure and up to three (3) committee
          members  will  be paid for other such meetings which occur during
          their  regular  schedule.   It is also agreed that members of the
          committee  will not be compensated for attendance at negotiations
          for a new contract.

                           ARTICLE IX - NON-DISCRIMINATION

               The  parties agree to apply the provisions of this Agreement
          to  all employees without regard to race, color, national origin,
          sex,  age, religion, veteran status or handicap.  The Company and
          the  Union  agree  to comply with the provisions of The Americans
          with Disabilities Act (ADA).

                           ARTICLE X - JURY & WITNESS DUTY

               The Company will grant employees time off for jury and
          witness duty.  When an employee is called for jury or witness
          duty, he will be paid the difference between the fee he receives
          for such service and his hourly rate for actual time lost from
          working his regularly scheduled shift(s) not to exceed eight (8)
          hours per day (10 hours if working 4 day per week 10 hour shift)
          or forty (40) hours per week.
               The employee is responsible for providing documentation from
          the court showing jury or witness duty.  Witness duty is defined
          as being subpoenaed as a witness in an action when the employee
          or the Union or the Company are neither the plaintiff nor the
          defendant.  

                                ARTICLE XI - VACATIONS

               Section 1.     Each employee meeting all the requirements of
          Section 2 of this Article shall be eligible for vacation in
          accordance with the following schedule:
               After completion of one (1) year of service with the
               Company since the employee's last date of hire -- two
               (2) weeks vacation during the calendar year.
               After completion of six (6) years of service with the
               Company since the employee's last date of hire -- three

                                          8<PAGE>





               (3) weeks of vacation during the current calendar year.
               After the completion of fifteen (15) years of service
               with the Company since the employee's last date of hire
               -- four (4) weeks of vacation during the current
               calendar year.
               Continuous service with the Company shall include continuous
          service accumulated with Ideal Basic Industries.
               Section 2.     An employee shall receive a vacation
          according to Section 1 of this Article provided that such
          employee works at least 1500 hours during the current calendar
          year.  Vacation pay will be based on forty (40) hours per week at
          the employee's regular hourly rate at the time he takes his/her
          vacation. 
               In the event an employee has not worked at least 1500 hours
          during the calendar year, he shall receive vacation on a pro rata
          basis of one twelfth (1/12) vacation credit for each 125 hours
          worked.  During the first year of service with the Company, an
          employee shall receive vacation on a pro rata basis on one-
          twelfth (1/12) vacation credit for each calendar month or part of
          a calendar month worked during the calendar year.
               Section 3 In the event an employee is laid-off, discharged,
          dies or retires without taking the vacation for which he is
          eligible, he or his estate shall receive remaining accrued
          vacation pay or a pro rata part of the vacation pay to which he
          would have been entitled in accordance with Section 2 of this
          Article.  (125 hour formula)
               Section 4.     Vacations will not be cumulative, but so far
          as practical will be granted at times most desired by employees,
          with the final right to allotment of vacation period exclusively
          reserved to the Company in order to ensure the orderly operation
          of the plant.  When requested vacation periods conflict,
          preference shall be given to the employee having the most
          continuous service (including continuous service accumulated with
          the Ideal Basic Industries).  In the event a paid holiday falls
          during an employee's vacation period, the employee shall receive
          holiday pay in addition to vacation pay or upon two (2) weeks
          notice to the Company, the Company may, in its exclusive
          judgment, allow the employee to take an additional day's vacation
          in lieu of holiday pay.

                                ARTICLE XII - HOLIDAYS

               Section 1.     The Company recognizes the following nine (9)
          paid holidays per year:  New Year's Day, Good Friday, Memorial
          Day, 4th of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Friday after
          Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day.  (Veterans Day,
          will be added as a tenth paid holiday effective March 1, 1999.)
               Section 2.     Holiday pay will be equal to eight (8) hours
          pay at the employees straight time hourly rate.  Such holiday pay
          will not be paid if the employee is absent from work on the
          holiday if scheduled to work on the holiday or if the employee is
          absent on the scheduled day preceding or following the holiday

                                          9<PAGE>





          unless such absences are excused by Management.  In no event
          shall an employee receive holiday pay for a holiday unless an
          employee has also actually worked during the fifteen (15) day
          period immediately preceding or immediately following the
          holiday.  If an employee is required to work on a holiday, he
          will receive (8) hours pay for the holiday plus the appropriate
          regular hourly rate for hours actually worked.  If the employee
          is regularly scheduled to work on the holiday, then said holiday
          pay shall be counted toward the calculation of overtime pay paid
          for working in excess of forty (40) hours per week.  However,
          employees whose off-day happens to fall on a holiday will receive
          an additional eight (8) hours pay for the holiday but the holiday
          pay will not be counted toward the calculation overtime pay paid
          for working in excess of forty (40) hours per week.
               Section 3.     If an employee is working a regular four (4)
          day per week ten (10) hour per day schedule during the holiday
          week, then hourly pay will be ten (10) hours pay at the
          employee's straight time hourly rate.

                     ARTICLE XIII - NON BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES

               It is understood and agreed between the parties that the
          primary function of the foremen is to supervise.  However, the
          parties also agree that, from time to time, foremen and other
          non-bargaining unit employees of the Company may perform
          production and maintenance work covered by this Agreement as long
          as such work does not permanently displace a bargaining unit
          employee.

                  ARTICLE XIV - HOURS OF WORK AND SHIFT DIFFERENTIAL

               Section 1.     During the life of this Agreement, it is
          understood that the work day shall be the twenty-four (24) hours
          commencing with the beginning of the first shift and the work
          week shall be the seven (7) days beginning with the first shift
          on Monday. 
               Section 2.     Forty (40) hours shall be considered the
          normal work week.  One and one-half (1-1/2) times the employee's
          regular hourly rate shall be paid for all hours worked in excess
          of forty (40) hours per week.  One and one-half (1-1/2) times the
          employee's regular hourly rate shall be paid for all hours worked
          in excess of eight (8) per day [ten (10) hours if the employee is
          working a regular four (4) day per week ten (10) hour per day
          schedule].  
               If an employee is required to work the actual holiday, he
          will receive his holiday pay plus one and one-half (1 1/2) times
          his regular hourly rate for hours worked on the actual holiday. 
          Hours for which an employee is paid at one and one-half (1 1/2)
          times his hourly rate for working on a holiday will not be
          counted toward the calculation of overtime received for working
          in excess of forty (40) hours per week.
               Effective March 1, 1998, two (2) times the employee's

                                          10<PAGE>





          regular hourly rate shall be paid for all hours worked in excess
          of twelve (12) per day [fourteen (14) hours per day if the
          employee is working a regular four (4) day per week ten (10) hour
          per day schedule].  
               Daily overtime shall not be counted toward the calculation
          of overtime pay received for working in excess of forty (40)
          hours per week.
               Section 3.     When an employee has left the plant and is
          called back to work at times other than his scheduled work hours
          or hours consecutive with his scheduled work hours, he shall
          receive a minimum of four (4) hours pay at one and one-half (1-
          1/2) his regular hourly rate in addition to any pay for regular
          scheduled hours.  However, such hours shall not be counted toward
          the calculation of overtime pay paid for working in excess of
          forty (40) hours per week.  It is understood that if an employee
          is called back to work, he may be required to perform any duties
          in connection with breakdowns or emergency situations in addition
          to the duties for which he was called out.



































                                          11<PAGE>





               Section 4.     Overtime Meals - The following procedures
          apply to the overtime meal policy:
               1.   Employees required to work unscheduled overtime at the
               end of their regular work day in excess of two and one-half
               (2 1/2) hours will be provided a meal if they so desire.
               2.   Any time an employee is called to work without 12 hours
               notice and works in excess of 4 hours the Company will
               provide a meal if the employee so desires. The Company will
               also supply a meal for every 4 consecutive hours worked
               thereafter.
               3.   If overtime is scheduled in advance on an employees day
               off, or on other scheduled periods, the employee is expected
               to provide meals to cover the entire work period.
               4.   The price of the meals (including tax) will be limited
               to $11.00 for lunch and dinner and $5.00 for breakfast.
               Section 5.     Scheduled shift employees on the second and
          third shifts shall receive a shift differential of fifty cents
          (50 cents) per hour in addition to their regular hourly rate of pay
          for all hours worked on the second and third shifts.
               (1)  All regularly scheduled work beginning at 5:00 a.m. to
                    11:00 a.m. inclusive, shall be considered first shift
                    work.
               (2)  All regularly scheduled work beginning at 11:00 a.m. to
                    7:00 p.m. inclusive, shall be considered second shift
                    work.
               (3)  All regularly scheduled work beginning at 7:00 p.m. to
                    5:00 a.m. inclusive, shall be considered third shift
                    work.
               Employees will receive a shift differential whenever they
          are scheduled to work on the second or third shift for a period
          in excess of one week.
               Section 6.     The Company will continue to make an effort
          to avoid requiring employees to work in excess of four (4) hours
          beyond their regularly scheduled shift.  However, the parties
          recognize that in the case of emergency or breakdown, such work
          in excess of four (4) hours beyond their regularly scheduled
          shift may be necessary.
               Section 7.     Employees presently being paid "grandfather
          rates" (in excess of the maximum rate for their group) will
          continue to receive at least the "grandfather rate" for the term
          of this Agreement unless said employees are awarded a job in
          another group in accordance with the job bidding procedure.
               Section 8.     Reporting Pay - If an employee reports for
          work at his/her scheduled time and is sent home because no work
          is available, the employee will be paid fours (4) hours at the
          straight time rate.  Any such employee who works but is sent home
          before the end of the shift will receive either four (4) hours
          pay or pay for the actual time worked whichever is greater.  This
          provision shall not apply if failure to provide work is the
          result of major equipment or utility failure, or other
          circumstances beyond the control of the Company.
               Section 9.     Schedule Changes - The Company will make

                                          12<PAGE>





          every reasonable effort to notify employees of schedules change
          as soon as practical after such decision is made.



















































                                          13<PAGE>





                        ARTICLE XV - WAGE RATES AND JOB GROUP

               Section 1.     It is understood and agreed that each unit
          employee shall fall into one of the job groups as is set forth in
          Schedule"A".
                                           
                         ARTICLE XVI - OVERTIME EQUALIZATION

               Section 1.     Overtime will be equalized as nearly as
          practical over time among those employees who are qualified to
          perform the work.  The Company will also take into consideration
          those employees who desire overtime and those employees who do
          not desire overtime for equalization.  However, under no
          circumstances will any employee be paid for work not performed in
          connection with the overtime equalization policy.  It is agreed
          and understood that overtime work is necessary and essential in
          the Company's operations; therefore, working overtime at the
          request of the Company may be required.
               Section 2.     The following guidelines apply to overtime
          distribution:
               A.   Overtime hours will be maintained as equally as
               practical on a calendar year basis within the various
               groups.
               B.   Employees who prefer not to work overtime may indicate
               this preference by sending a letter to the Plant Manager. 
               Employees who send such letter will be considered to be on
               the "no list" on the January 1 or July 1 next following
               receipt of the letter.  Employees on the "no list" who wish
               to be considered for overtime again, must send a letter to
               the Plant Manager requesting this change.  Employees will
               then be removed from the "no list" on the January 1 or July
               1 next following receipt of the letter.
               C.   Available overtime will be offered, whenever practical
               to employees within the group with the least amount of
               overtime hours who have indicated a desire to work overtime. 
               Should all employees within the group be asked to work
               overtime and for some reason they cannot work, the least
               senior available employee in the group, regardless of their
               status on the "no list" will be required to work.  Employees
               on the "no list" will not be permitted to volunteer for
               overtime work.
               D.   Work being performed on straight time which extends
               into overtime will be offered to the employees working on
               the job, regardless of their standing on the overtime list.  
               E.   Overtime hours will be charged to an employee if an
               attempt is made by management to contact the employee to
               offer the overtime hours.  Hours charged will be equal to
               the hours charged to the employee performing the work.
               F.   Employees who have elected not to work available
               overtime may be asked to work overtime under certain
               circumstances, such as,  all available employees in a group
               are working and additional help is needed or efforts to

                                          14<PAGE>





               contact all other employees in the group have been exhausted
               and the only person available for the overtime work are
               employees on the "no list".  There may be other instances in
               which an employee who is on the "no list" will be asked to
               work overtime.  If this occurs it will be addressed on a
               case by case basis.
               G.   Employees on the "no list" who elect at a later time to
               make themselves available for overtime work, will accept the
               hours of the individual with the highest number of hours on
               the overtime list. 

                           ARTICLE XVII - LEAVE OF ABSENCE

               Section 1.     A leave of absence for any reason other than
          illness or injury may be granted at the discretion of the
          Company.  
               Section 2.     If any employee is elected to act as a
          delegate to a union convention and a request in writing is given
          by the union at least two (2) weeks prior to the date requested,
          said employee shall be granted a leave of absence, not to exceed
          thirty (30) days, to attend such convention.  Such leave will be
          limited to two (2) unit employees at any one time or three (3)
          unit employees if the unit ever exceeds 101 employees.
               Section 3.     Any leave of absence granted under the
          foregoing sections shall not affect the employees seniority.  The
          Company and the Union agree to comply with the provisions of The
          Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).

                   ARTICLE XVIII - GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE-ARBITRATION

               Section 1.     Should differences arise between the Company
          and the Union, or an individual employed by the Company, as to
          the meaning and application of the provisions of this Agreement,
          an earnest effort shall be made by the parties to settle such
          differences promptly and in the following manner:
               (1)  STEP I.  The Complaint, within  ten (10) days of its
          occurrence, or the occurrence of the matter out of which the
          complaint arises, may be taken up by the employee involved, with
          or without Union representation, with his foreman.  The employee
          shall state the specific article(s) and paragraph(s) of the
          contract that is alleged to have been violated in order for the
          grievance to be considered and processed.
               (2)  STEP II.  If no satisfactory settlement is reached in
          Step I, the matter shall be reduced to writing and presented to
          the Plant Manager within five (5) days from the date of the
          meeting with the foreman.  The Union shall state the specific
          article(s) and paragraph(s) of the contract that is alleged to
          have been violated in order for the grievance to be considered
          and processed.  At the time or presentation, or within five (5)
          days, the Plant Manager will meet with the Grievance Committee to
          hear and discuss the grievance.  The Company shall answer the
          grievance in writing within five (5) days after said meeting.

                                          15<PAGE>





               (3)  STEP III.  If no agreement is reached in Step II, the
          committee may, within five (5) days of the receipt of the above
          answer, refer the matter to higher officials of the Company and
          the Union, who may attend a meeting to be held within thirty (30)
          days upon request.
               (4)  STEP IV.
               a.   Any grievance not settled in Step III above may be
          referred to arbitration.  Notice to refer a grievance to
          arbitration shall be given in writing within fifteen (15) days
          after being notified of the decision rendered in Step III or the
          matter will be considered closed.  Only one (1) grievance may be
          submitted to or under review by any one (1) Arbitrator at any one
          (1) time unless by the prior mutual written consent of the
          parties.
               b.   In the event the parties are unable to agree upon an
          Arbitrator within seven (7) days after arbitration is invoked,
          then they shall jointly petition the Federal Mediation and
          Conciliation Service, which shall submit a panel of seven (7)
          qualified arbitrators, and the parties shall select a single
          arbitrator from such panel.  Within ten (10) days after the
          receipt of such panel, the parties shall meet or confer by
          telephone to select an arbitrator.  From the panel, the parties
          shall strike names, alternating, with the Union striking the
          first name, and the remaining person will be selected.  The
          Arbitrator shall be appointed by mutual consent of the parties
          hereto.  If the arbitrators included in this panel are
          unacceptable to either party, a second panel shall be requested
          from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service and a single
          arbitrator selected from this panel.
               c.   Any grievance referred to arbitration shall be heard as
          soon as possible and a decision rendered within thirty (30) days
          of the hearing or the date of postmark of the post hearing
          briefs.  The Arbitrator shall have no power to add or to subtract
          from or change, modify or amend any of the provisions of this
          Agreement.  The decision rendered by the Arbitrator will be final
          and binding upon the Union, the Company, the grievant, and all
          the employees covered by this Agreement.  The Arbitrator selected
          pursuant to this Article shall interpret and apply the terms of
          this Agreement; he/she shall not substitute his/her discretion
          and judgment for that of the Company.  If the Arbitrator finds
          that a dischargeable offense was committed by the employee,
          he/she shall not substitute his/her judgment for that of the
          Company as to whether discharge or a more lenient penalty was
          appropriate in a particular case.
               d.   It is expressly agreed that no Arbitrator shall have
          the authority to decide any matter involving the exercise of a
          right reserved to management under this Agreement.
               e.   Each party hereto shall pay the expense incurred in the
          presentation of its own case, and the expenses incident to the
          services of the Arbitrator, including the cost of the transcript,
          if requested by either party or the Arbitrator, shall be shared
          equally by the Company and the Union.

                                          16<PAGE>





               Section 2.     Any grievance growing out of a discharge must
          be submitted in writing by the aggrieved employee directly to the
          Union and from the Union to the Plant Manager within seventy-two
          (72) hours of the discharge (for a step three meeting to be held
          within ten (10) days of the discharge) or the grievance will not
          be recognized and the discharge shall be final.
               Section 3.     Any grievance not presented or appealed
          within the time limits provided, unless the parties mutually
          agree to extend the time, shall be considered settled on the
          basis of the decision which was not appealed and shall be final
          and binding on the parties involved.
               Section 4.     Grievances presented in any of the regular
          steps set forth and not answered within the time specified or as
          the same may be extended by mutual agreement shall be considered
          appealed to the next step of the grievance procedure.
               Section 5.     The time limits referred to in the foregoing
          paragraphs exclude Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.

                     ARTICLE XIX - FIRST AID AND MEDICAL SERVICE

               Section 1.     The Company will furnish first aid and
          medical service to all of its workers for all injuries
          originating in the course of their work.
               Section 2.     It is agreed that the Company may require a
          complete medical examination by its physician before an applicant
          is employed, and periodically after employment.  The Company will
          bear the cost of such medical examination by the Company
          physician.  Copies of reports of such examinations and
          recommendations for treatment shall be at all times available for
          reference to the employee's physician through the Company
          physician.

                           ARTICLE XX - SAFETY AND WELFARE

               Section 1.     The Company will, according to its
          established practice, continue to install such safety devices for
          the protection of the lives and health of its employees as shall
          be mutually agreed upon by its representatives and the Plant
          Safety Committee.  The Company will maintain lockers and
          washrooms with heat, light and adequate hot water and keep the
          toilets and other fixtures and floors in a sanitary condition and
          supply good drinking water in the necessary plant locations.
               Section 2 - SAFETY COMMITTEE PROCEDURES:  The plant safety
          committee is composed of up to four hourly employees, up to four
          salaried employees, and the plant manager. The Plant Manager will
          designate the chairman of the committee.  There is one hourly
          employee alternate.
               The safety committee investigates all accidents of a serious
          nature, or those that lead to a lost time accident.  A report of
          their investigations, and recommendations is submitted to the
          Plant Manager, and a copy posted on the bulletin boards.
               An hourly safety committee member and another Company

                                          17<PAGE>





          designee will accompany the federal MSHA inspector during the
          inspections of the quarry and plant.
               The safety committee is available to assist with the weekly
          departmental safety meetings and various other duties as
          required.  Accident prevention is the goal and these employees
          lead in that area.
               Section 3.     Safety Shoes:  The Company will reimburse
          employees who are required to use safety shoes for the purchase
          of up to two (2) pairs safety shoes for use at the plant.  The
          maximum annual reimbursement for safety shoes will be $150 per
          employee.
                         Safety Glasses:  One (1) pair of prescription
          safety glasses will be provided each year if needed.  Lenses and
          frames will be chosen from a standard selection identified by the
          Company.  Safety glasses damaged at work will be repaired or
          replaced as deemed appropriate by the Company.  The cost of the
          eye exam is the responsibility of the employee.
               Section 4.     The Company will replace tools which are
          broken or worn out prematurely while being used at the direction
          of the Company.
               Broken or worn out tools must be turned in or the
          replacement process will not apply.

                          ARTICLE XXI - STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS

               The  Union  agrees  that  during the term of this Agreement,
          there  shall  be  no  picketing or strikes by the Union or by its
          members, of any kind or degree whatsoever, or walkout, suspension
          of   work,  slowdowns,  limiting  of  production,  or  any  other
          interference  or  stoppage,  total  or  partial, of the Company's
          operations for any reason whatsoever, such reasons including, but
          not  limited  to,  unfair  labor  practices by the Company or any
          other  Employer.   It is further agreed that neither the Union or
          its  members  shall  engage  in  the  above prohibited conduct in
          support  of  picketing,  strikes  or  any  labor  dispute actions
          engaged  in  by any other organization or person.  In addition to
          any  other  recourse  or  remedy  available  to  the  Company for
          violation  of  the  terms of this Article by the Union and/or any
          Union  member,  the Company may discharge or otherwise discipline
          any  employee  who  authorizes,  causes,  engages  in, sanctions,
          recognizes,  or  assists  in  any violation of this Article.  The
          Company  will  not engage in any lockouts during the term of this
          Agreement.

                              ARTICLE XXII - JOB BIDDING

               Section 1.     When the Company determines a vacancy exists,
          other than a minimum pay job, the Company will post a notice of
          such fact, such notice to remain posted for a period of at least
          five (5) days, not including Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays. 
          This notice will describe the open position and will include the
          job group, primary job, rate of pay, shift, hours of work, and

                                          18<PAGE>





          scheduled days off. 
               Section 2.  Employees submitting a job bid shall be
          considered in the manner provided herein in Section 22.4 and the
          successful applicant's name will be posted within seven (7) days
          after the bids are opened, except where testing is required for
          Job Groups V and above.  Said delay will not exceed ten (10)
          days, unless additional time is agreed to between the Union and
          Company.  The successful bidder will be placed on the job within
          as reasonable a time as possible from the date of posting the
          award.  In the event of the successful applicant' failure to
          qualify in the opinion of the Company, then it is understood that
          said employee is to be restored to his former position and
          standing.  Employees will submit their bid to their supervisor
          and will be given a receipt for the bid. 
               Section 3.     If within twenty-four (24) months following
          his assignment to a new job under this procedure, an employee
          applies for another new job of equal or lower classification, the
          Company may, at its discretion, disregard such application.  This
          provision does not apply to employees successfully bidding into
          the Entry Level Training Program.
               Section 4.     The following factors shall apply in the
          awarding of all jobs:
               (1)  Qualification of the Applicant (which shall include: 
               ability to perform the work, aptitude, skills, experience,
               training for the job, and attendance);
               (2) Seniority;
               Where qualifications are equal, seniority shall apply.
               If the employee selected shall fail to qualify after a fair
          trial period, in the exclusive judgment of the Company, he shall
          be returned to his former position and the next bidder shall be
          given consideration.  If, the Company determines that none of the
          employees who bid for the job meet the qualifications for the
          job, the Company may hire a new employee for the job or fill the
          vacancy with an employee from Group One.
               Section 5.     Temporary Reassignment -  An employee who is
          temporarily assigned by his supervisor to perform work of a
          higher paid job classification on a daily basis will be paid the
          rate of such higher job classification for time actually worked. 
          Any such employee assigned by his supervisor to perform work in
          an equal or lower paid classification will be paid his regular
          hourly wage rate.
               Section 6.     In no event shall the Company be requested or
          required to post any job temporarily vacated by reason of
          vacations, illness, or injury.  The Company, at its discretion,
          may create temporary jobs not to exceed ninety (90) calendar
          days.  Successful bidders bidding down or laterally on such
          temporary jobs will be placed in the labor classification upon
          completion of the job.  Should the Company determine that any
          temporary job becomes permanent, the Company shall post the job
          as provided in this Article.
               Section 7.     Temporary Shift Assignments 
               A.   Maintenance Work -  

                                          19<PAGE>





          Due to the nature of our business and the need to ensure our
          equipment is fully operational at all times, there are periods
          when it becomes necessary to temporarily assign employees to
          shift work.  When the need arises for temporary shift
          assignments, qualified employees within the classification will
          be assigned by seniority to the shift of their choice as long as
          openings are available.  If time permits, a notice will be posted
          to give employees an opportunity to express their shift
          preference.  Employees who do not state their shift preference
          will be assigned the remaining vacant slots or shifts as needed.
               B.   Other Temporary Shift Assignments
          Other temporary shift assignments will be made by asking for
          volunteers from the  classification and shift with available
          employees.  If there are no volunteers, the least senior,
          qualified, employee from that classification and shift will be
          selected.
               Section 8.     Knowledge, training, skill and ability gained
          by temporary assignments and/or while holding jobs under the bid
          system, will be given consideration in making promotions,
          layoffs, or reductions in work force.

                              ARTICLE XXIII - CHECK-OFF

               Section 1.     The Company agrees to withhold Union dues
          upon proper written notice from the employee.  The Company shall
          make such deductions from the employee's pay once a month and
          remit same to the designated Union office along with a list of
          employees from whom such deductions were made.
               (a)  Upon proper written notifications from the employee,
          the Company will cease to withhold Union dues deductions.  Prior
          to the expiration of the resignation period as defined on the
          Union Check-Off Card, the Plant Manager or his designee and the
          designated Union representative shall meet in order to determine
          that both parties have been duly notified of a member's intention
          to resign.  Both parties shall initial the letters of
          resignation.
               (b)  The Union agrees to save the Company harmless from all
          forms of liability that may arise out of or by reason of action
          taken by the Company in complying with any provision of this
          Article.
               (c)  The Union Check-Off Card shall be attached to and be
          made part of this Agreement.

                        AUTHORIZATION FOR CHECK-OFF FROM WAGES

               To:
          ____________________________________________________________
          (Employer)
               I, ________________________, an employee of
               _________________________, hereby
               authorize and direct my employer to deduct from my wages and
               pay to the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron

                                          20<PAGE>





               Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, AFL-CIO-
               CFL, Local Lodge No. ______, (herein "Union"), an amount
               equal to dues, initiation fees, and reinstatement fees fixed
               by the Union.  This authorization is voluntarily made in
               order to pay my fair share of the Union's costs of
               representing me for purposes of collective bargaining and
               this authorization is not conditioned upon my present or
               future membership in the Union.  In addition, this
               authorization is made with specific understanding that it is
               not a condition of employment with my employer.
               This assignment, authorization and direction shall be
               irrevocable for a period of one (1) year from the date
               thereof or until the termination of the collective
               bargaining agreement between the employer and the Union,
               whichever occurs sooner, without regard to whether or not I
               am a Union member.  I agree and direct that this agreement,
               authorization and direction shall be automatically renewed
               and shall be irrevocable for successive periods of one (1)
               year or for the period of each succeeding applicable
               collective bargaining agreement between the employer and the
               Union, whichever shall be shorter, without regard to whether
               or not I am a member of the union, unless written notice is
               given by me to the employer and the local Union Secretary-
               Treasurer by registered mail not more than twenty (20) days
               and not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration of
               each period of one (1) year or of each applicable collective
               bargaining agreement between the employer and the
               Union, whichever occurs sooner.    

               "Union dues, contributions or gifts to Lodge ____, International
                  Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths,
                  Forgers and Helpers, AFL-CIO-CFL are not tax deductible as
                  charitable contributions for Federal Income Tax purposes. 
                  However, they may be deductible as ordinary and necessary
                  business expenses."



















                                          21<PAGE>





          _________________________________
          Name  (Signature)


          _______________    _______________
          S.S.N.                     Date

                          ARTICLE XXIV - LAYOFFS AND RECALL

               Section 1.     If the Company declares that the number of
          employees in the Group will be reduced or eliminated, the
          decision as to which employee or employees in the Group will be
          removed from that Group shall be made in accordance with the
          following procedure.  The following factors shall be considered
          by management in determining which employee in the Group will be
          removed:
               (a)  Seniority.
               (b)  Qualifications (which shall include:  ability to
                    perform the work, aptitude, skills, experience,
                    training for the job, and attendance of the employee).
               (c)  Requirements of the job.
               Where qualifications (b) and (c) are relatively equal,
          seniority will prevail.  In the event employees are tentatively
          chosen for removal from a Group out of their order of seniority,
          the Company will consult with the Union Committee concerning said
          decision prior to its announcement and implementation.  The
          Company will consider all factors put forward by the Union
          Committee before arriving at a final decision.  However, it is
          understood that the final decision concerning qualifications for
          purposes of this article shall be made exclusively by the
          Company.
               Any employee so removed from a Group may exercise his move
          into any other Group for which he is qualified.  If this
          procedure results in the Company declaring that the number of
          employees in the Group to which the employee has transferred must
          be reduced, the same procedure shall be utilized until Group II
          is reached.  If the Company declares that the number of employees
          in Group II will be reduced, the employee with the least
          seniority in Group II will be placed in Group I.
               If the Company declares that the number of employees in
          Group I will be reduced, the employee with the least seniority in
          Group I may then be laid-off.
               Employees will be recalled in reverse order.
               Section 2.     In the event the Company must have a plant
          shutdown due to business conditions, employees retained to
          perform necessary work shall be selected on the following basis:
               (a)  Senior employees, whose regular jobs are not required,
          shall have the option of accepting available work for which they
          are qualified, or accepting lay-off, except that,
               (b)  The Company has the right to require that senior
          employees work during the shutdown if there are no junior
          employees with the necessary qualifications to perform the

                                          22<PAGE>





          required work.  
               "Qualified" for purposes of this Section shall mean that the
          employee must be able to perform all duties connected with the
          job within two (2) work weeks.  It is further understood that the
          Company may allow the employee to demonstrate his abilities to
          perform as required.  The Company's decision concerning
          qualification as used in this Section is subject to the grievance
          procedure.

                            ARTICLE XXV - ACCESS TO PLANT

               The Company agrees that during all reasonable times when the
          plant is operating, a duly accredited representative of the Union
          shall be entitled to access to the plant during the regular
          working hours for the purpose of assisting in the adjustment of
          pending grievances, provided that the designated representative
          of the Company is properly notified in advance and the Union
          representative establishes proper identification.  If it is
          necessary to go into the work area of the plant (for example, to
          view a particular operation relative to a pending grievance),
          then the appropriate Company official shall accompany the Union
          representative so that both parties see the same thing so as to
          aid in resolving the grievance.

                             ARTICLE XXVI - FUNERAL LEAVE

               An employee, upon notification to the Company of the death
          of his/her spouse, daughter, son, step-daughter, or stepson,
          grandchildren, father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law,
          stepfather, stepmother, grandparent, spouse grandparent, brother,
          half-brother, sister, half-sister, brother-in-law, sister-in-law,
          daughter-in-law, son-in-law shall be granted the next three (3)
          scheduled working days off with pay (up to four (4) days if the
          employee is required to travel beyond a radius of 500 miles to
          attend the funeral) beginning within 4 days of the death. 
          Payment for such time will be on the basis of eight (8) hours per
          day (10 hours if working a 4 day per week 10 hour shift schedule)
          at the employees regular straight time hourly rate.  To be
          eligible for benefits under this Article the employee must supply
          reasonable documentary evidence of the covered death and family
          relationship when requested and attend the funeral or service.

                            ARTICLE XXVII - MILITARY LEAVE

               Active employees with one (1) year seniority and who are in
          the reserve or any branch of military service, including the
          National Guard, who are required to attend a summer camp as part
          of their reserve obligation, shall receive from the employer the
          difference between the amount of pay received for such camp and
          their regular straight time hourly rate of pay for up to a
          maximum of two (2) weeks pay per calendar year at a maximum of
          forty (40) hours per week.  Employees required to attend such

                                          23<PAGE>





          summer encampment shall give the Company notice of the encampment
          as soon as possible but in no case later than two (2) weeks prior
          to the date the employee is required to report to summer
          encampment.

                              ARTICLE XXVIII - BENEFITS

               During the term of this Agreement the Company will provide
          employees with participation in the Southdown, Inc.
          Medical/Dental Benefit Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Life Insurance
          and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Plan, the Southdown, Inc.
          Long Term Disability Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Pension Plan, the
          Southdown, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan, the Southdown, Inc.
          Retiree Medical Plan and the Southdown, Inc. Voluntary Life
          Insurance Plan, and continue said plans for the life of this
          Agreement unless the parties agree mutually to modify the
          provisions of these plans.
               The Company will continue its short term disability program
          for Dixie hourly employees for the term of the Agreement. 
          Employees eligible for short term disability will receive thirty
          dollars ($30.00) per work day for the second through the fifth
          work day of absence and fifty dollars ($50.00) per work day
          ($250.00 - 5 day per week limit) for up to five (5) months from
          the beginning of the disability.

                                ARTICLE XXIX - COPIES

               Section 1.     The Labor Agreement, and Summary Plan
          Descriptions for the Pension Plan, 401K, and Insurance Plan will
          be printed at Company expense.  The Company will provide each
          member with a copy of the booklet.

                             ARTICLE XXX - SAVINGS CLAUSE

               If any of the provisions of this Agreement conflict with any
          applicable federal, state, or other law or administrative action
          now or hereafter in force, such provisions shall be null and void
          and inoperative as to that conflict of law and all other
          provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
          effect.













                                          24<PAGE>





                           ARTICLE XXXI - TERM OF AGREEMENT

               After ratification by the members of the Local Union, this
          Agreement shall become effective and remain in force and effect
          and be binding upon the parties hereto from March 1, 1995, to and
          including February 28, 2000, and it shall continue to be in full
          force and effect thereafter from year to year until either party
          on or before December 28, of any year, beginning 1999, gives
          written notice to the other party of its desire or intention
          either to alter and modify or terminate the contract.  If such
          notice is given, the parties hereto shall begin negotiations not
          later than January 15 in such year.
               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Union has caused this Agreement to
          be executed in its name, after due authorization and the Company
          has caused it to be executed in its name, by its duly authorized
          representatives.
          INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF DIXIE CEMENT COMPANY
          BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT, LIME,
          GYPSUM AND ALLIED WORKERS,
          DIVISION LOCAL LODGE NO. D140

          By:   -------------------                 By:   --------------------
                  J. C. Todd                                Bernard M. Reuland 

            By:   ------------------                By:   -------------------
                  Gerald E. Breeden                       Lawrence L. Hoffis   
             
            By:   -----------------                   By:   ------------------
                  Gary L. Bell                              Herman J. Wurth    

            By:   ------------------               By:   ---------------------
                  David A. Womack                        Thomas H. Shields, Jr.

            Signed this 23rd day of                   Signed this 23rd day of
            March, 1995.                                    March, 1995.





















                                                  25<PAGE>



                                      SCHEDULE A - PAY PROCEDURES


  A1  -  GAINSHARING:       Over the term of the Agreement, employees will
  participate in a Gainsharing Program developed by the Company.  

  A2  -  JOB TRANSFERS:     If an employee is temporarily transferred to work in
  another group, his pay and training credits will be established as follows. 
  He will be evaluated by the foreman he has been working for, the foreman he
  will be working for, and the Plant Manager.  They will review his skill,
  ability, education, and plant experience in relationship to the job and place
  him within the wage range for that group accordingly.  If he has no skill,
  ability, education, or experience to offer, he will begin at the starting
  rate.

  A3  - Leadpersons will be paid $1.50 per hour in addition to their normal rate
  of pay while they are designated as leadpersons to perform certain quasi-
  supervisory tasks incidental to their normal hands-on-work.  Leadpersons will
  be selected based on qualifications required for a specific area and
  seniority.

                    GROUPS & PAY RATES FOR REGULAR HOURLY EMPLOYEES






             Pay        1-MAR-95   1-MAR-96   1-MAR-97   1-MAR-98    1-MAR-99
             Groups     Pay Rates  Pay Rates  Pay Rates  Pay Rates   Pay Rates
                 
                 I      $ 10.70    $ 11.00    $ 11.20    $ 11.55     $ 11.80

                II      $ 13.90    $ 14.25    $ 14.50    $ 14.90     $ 15.20

                III     $ 14.90    $ 15.25    $ 15.55    $ 15.95     $ 16.30

                IV      $ 13.75    $ 14.40    $ 15.05    $ 15.70     $ 16.35

                 V      $ 14.90    $ 15.25    $ 15.60    $ 16.00     $ 16.40

                VI      $ 15.75    $ 16.10    $ 16.45    $ 16.85     $ 17.25

                VII     $ 15.85    $ 16.20    $ 16.55    $ 16.95     $ 17.35

               VIII     $ 15.90    $ 16.25    $ 16.60    $ 17.00     $ 17.40












                                                  26<PAGE>



                                       PAY GROUPS & PRIMARY JOBS

                  Group                         Primary Jobs

            I.    Yard                          A.    Laborer

            II.   Packing/Shipping & Stores           A.    Packer / Loader
                                                      Bulk Loader
                                                      Bin Puller
                                                      Scale Operator

                                                B.    Issue Clerk

            III.  Quarry                        A.    Truck Driver
                                                      Front End Loader
                                                      Grader / Water Truck
                                                      Crusher Operator
                                                      Dozer Operator
                                                      Excavator

                                                B.    Mechanic Helper

            IV.   Production                    A.    Production Utility

                                                B.    HWF Utility

            V.    Laboratory                          Control Chemist
                                                      Physical Tester

            VI.   Mechanical Maintenance        A.    Repair Mechanic
                                                      Repair / Lubricator

                                                B.    Diesel Mechanic

            VII.  Electrical Maintenance        A.    Electrician

            VIII. CRA                           A.    CRA
                                                      Relief CRA / Utility

           Note:  Overtime will be equalized within each subgroup as referenced
           in Article XVI - Overtime Equalization.

















                                                  27<PAGE>
      <TABLE>
                                   DIXIE CEMENT 
                                   PROGRESSION
                                   PLAN

                                   MARCH 1 1995
     <CAPTION>
                            START-
           PAY GROUP &        ING
                                            12     18     24     30     36
            POSITIONS        RATE  6 MOS.  MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.

     <S>                   <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>
         PAY GROUP I
     YARD                    $7.70  $9.20 $10.70



     PAY GROUP II

     PACKING / SHIPPING      $9.65 $11.05 $12.45 $13.90
     & STOREROOM


     PAY GROUP III
     QUARRY                 $10.65 $12.05 $13.45 $14.90



     PAY GROUP IV

     PRODUCTION             $10.65 $11.45 $12.25 $13.05 $13.75



     PAY GROUP V
     LABORATORY             $10.65 $11.70 $12.75 $13.80 $14.90



     PAY GROUP VI

     MECHANICAL 
     MAINTENANCE            $13.15 $13.55 $14.00 $14.40 $14.80 $15.25 $15.75



     PAY GROUP VII
     ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE $13.25 $13.65 $14.10 $14.50 $14.90 $15.35 $15.85



     PAY GROUP VIII

     CONTROL ROOM ATTENDANT $14.90 $15.05 $15.20 $15.35 $15.50 $15.70 $15.90



                                   DIXIE CEMENT 

                                   PROGRESSION
                                   PLAN
                                   MARCH 1 1996


                            STARTI
           PAY GROUP &        NG
                                            12     18     24     30     36
            POSITIONS        RATE  6 MOS.  MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.

     PAY GROUP I

     YARD                    $8.00  $9.50 $11.00



     PAY GROUP II
     PACKING / SHIPPING     $10.00 $11.40 $12.80 $14.25
     & STOREROOM


     PAY GROUP III

     QUARRY                 $11.00 $12.40 $13.80 $15.25



     PAY GROUP IV
     PRODUCTION             $11.00 $11.85 $12.70 $13.55 $14.40



     PAY GROUP V
     LABORATORY             $11.00 $12.05 $13.10 $14.15 $15.25<PAGE>





     PAY GROUP VI
     MECHANICAL 
     MAINTENANCE            $13.50 $13.90 $14.35 $14.75 $15.15 $15.60 $16.10



     PAY GROUP VII
     ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE $13.60 $14.00 $14.45 $14.85 $15.25 $15.70 $16.20




     PAY GROUP VIII
     CONTROL ROOM ATTENDANT $15.25 $15.40 $15.55 $15.70 $15.85 $16.05 $16.25



                                   DIXIE CEMENT 

                                   PROGRESSION
                                   PLAN
                                   MARCH 1 1997


                            STARTI
           PAY GROUP &        NG
                                            12     18     24     30     36
            POSITIONS        RATE  6 MOS.  MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.

     PAY GROUP I

     YARD                    $8.20  $9.70 $11.20



     PAY GROUP II
     PACKING / SHIPPING     $10.25 $11.65 $13.05 $14.50
     & STOREROOM


     PAY GROUP III

     QUARRY                 $11.30 $12.70 $14.10 $15.55



     PAY GROUP IV
     PRODUCTION             $11.30 $12.20 $13.15 $14.10 $15.05



     PAY GROUP V
     LABORATORY             $11.35 $12.40 $13.45 $14.50 $15.60



     PAY GROUP VI
     MECHANICAL 
     MAINTENANCE            $13.85 $14.30 $14.70 $15.10 $15.55 $16.00 $16.45



     PAY GROUP VII
     ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE $13.95 $14.40 $14.80 $15.20 $15.65 $16.10 $16.55




     PAY GROUP VIII
     CONTROL ROOM ATTENDANT $15.60 $15.75 $15.90 $16.05 $16.20 $16.40 $16.60


                                   DIXIE CEMENT 

                                   PROGRESSION
                                   PLAN
                                   MARCH 1 1998


                            STARTI
           PAY GROUP &        NG
                                            12     18     24     30     36
            POSITIONS        RATE  6 MOS.  MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.

     PAY GROUP I

     YARD                    $8.55 $10.05 $11.55



     PAY GROUP II
     PACKING / SHIPPING     $10.65 $12.05 $13.45 $14.90
     & STOREROOM


     PAY GROUP III

     QUARRY                 $11.70 $13.10 $14.50 $15.95



     PAY GROUP IV
     PRODUCTION             $11.95 $12.85 $13.80 $14.75 $15.70



     PAY GROUP V
     LABORATORY             $11.75 $12.80 $13.85 $14.90 $16.00



     PAY GROUP VI
     MECHANICAL 
     MAINTENANCE            $14.25 $14.70 $15.10 $15.50 $15.95 $16.40 $16.85



     PAY GROUP VII
     ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE $14.35 $14.80 $15.20 $15.60 $16.05 $16.50 $16.95




     PAY GROUP VIII
     CONTROL ROOM ATTENDANT $16.00 $16.15 $16.30 $16.45 $16.60 $16.80 $17.00




                                   DIXIE CEMENT 

                                   PROGRESSION
                                   PLAN
                                   MARCH 1 1999


                            STARTI
           PAY GROUP &        NG
                                            12     18     24     30     36
            POSITIONS        RATE  6 MOS.  MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.   MOS.

     PAY GROUP I

     YARD                    $8.80 $10.30 $11.80



     PAY GROUP II
     PACKING / SHIPPING     $10.95 $12.35 $13.75 $15.20
     & STOREROOM


     PAY GROUP III

     QUARRY                 $12.05 $13.45 $14.85 $16.30



     PAY GROUP IV
     PRODUCTION             $12.10 $13.15 $14.20 $15.25 $16.35



     PAY GROUP V
     LABORATORY             $12.15 $13.20 $14.25 $15.30 $16.40


     PAY GROUP VI
     MECHANICAL 
     MAINTENANCE            $14.65 $15.10 $15.50 $15.90 $16.35 $16.80 $17.25



     PAY GROUP VII
     ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE $14.75 $15.20 $15.60 $16.00 $16.45 $16.90 $17.35




     PAY GROUP VIII
     CONTROL ROOM ATTENDANT $16.40 $16.55 $16.70 $16.85 $17.00 $17.20 $17.40





     </TABLE>



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