SOUTHDOWN INC
10-Q, 1996-11-01
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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==============================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

          [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996

                                       OR

          [   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________________ TO ____________________


                          COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-6117


                                 SOUTHDOWN, INC.
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


             LOUISIANA                                       72-0296500
 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION                             (I.R.S. EMPLOYER 
 OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)                        IDENTIFICATION NO.)


                 1200 SMITH STREET
                    SUITE 2400
                  HOUSTON, TEXAS                               77002
    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)                 (ZIP CODE)


       REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (713) 650-6200


     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  periods  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No

     At September 30, 1996 there were 17.7 million common shares outstanding.


===============================================================================




                                       -1-

<PAGE>



                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                      INDEX




                                                                        PAGE
                                                                         NO.
                                                                        -----
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements (unaudited)

            Consolidated Balance Sheet
              September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995                    1

            Statement of Consolidated Earnings
              Three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995     2

            Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows
              Nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995               3

            Statement of Consolidated Revenues and Operating Earnings
              by Business Segment
              Three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995     4

            Statement of Shareholders' Equity
              Nine months ended September 30, 1996                        4

            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                    5

            Independent Accountants' Report                               9

Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
              and Results of Operations                                  10


PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings                                            17

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                             19


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<TABLE>
 
                   SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                   (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                                       (IN MILLIONS)
                                                                       ---------------------------------------------
                                                                         SEPTEMBER 30,               DECEMBER 31,
                                                                              1996                       1995
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
<S>                                                                   <C>                         <C>

ASSETS
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                          $              37.6         $              7.7
    Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful
         accounts of $10.2 and $8.8                                                   83.8                       68.9
    Inventories (Note 3)                                                              63.1                       69.6
    Deferred income taxes                                                              8.0                       11.7
    Prepaid expenses and other                                                         3.9                        3.3
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
         Total current assets                                                        196.4                      161.2
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
    depletion and amortization of $345.0 and $330.0                                  568.2                      565.4
Goodwill                                                                              79.3                       79.3
Other long-term assets:
    Long-term receivables                                                             13.8                       21.0
    Other                                                                             51.6                       48.6
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                       $             909.3         $            875.5
                                                                       ==================          =================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
    Current maturities of long-term debt                               $               1.2         $              0.7
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                          88.6                       78.7
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
         Total current liabilities                                                    89.8                       79.4
Long-term debt (Note 2)                                                              169.5                      174.5
Deferred income taxes                                                                120.0                      116.9
Minority interest in consolidated joint venture                                       29.6                       30.9
Long-term portion of postretirement benefit obligation                                73.3                       76.8
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits                                      18.4                       22.0
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                                     500.6                      500.5
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
Shareholders' equity:
    Preferred stock redeemable at issuer's option (Note 4)                           151.9                      151.9
    Common stock, $1.25 par value                                                     22.1                       21.6
    Capital in excess of par value                                                   133.1                      127.0
    Reinvested earnings                                                              101.6                       74.5
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                                     408.7                      375.0
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                       $             909.3         $            875.5
                                                                       ==================          =================
</TABLE>

                                                        -1-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>

                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                       STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

                                   (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                        (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
                                                             ----------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  THREE MONTHS ENDED             NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                    SEPTEMBER 30,                  SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                             ----------------------------   ---------------------------
                                                                 1996            1995           1996           1995
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
<S>                                                        <C>              <C>             <C>            <C>

Revenues                                                     $       189.3   $       170.4  $       494.9  $       444.5
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------

Costs and expenses:
    Operating                                                        122.0           115.0          332.5          309.4
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization                          10.6            10.2           30.8           29.9
    Selling and marketing                                              4.1             3.8           12.0           11.3
    General and administrative                                         7.7             9.3           26.1           27.8
    Other income, net                                                 (3.8)           (1.7)          (4.2)          (4.4)
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                                     140.6           136.6          397.2          374.0
Minority interest in earnings of consolidated joint venture            2.7             2.6            4.7            4.3
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                                     143.3           139.2          401.9          378.3
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------

Operating earnings                                                    46.0            31.2           93.0           66.2
Interest, net of amounts capitalized                                  (4.6)           (6.6)         (15.8)         (20.0)
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary charge                 41.4            24.6           77.2           46.2
Federal and state income tax expense                                 (14.0)           (8.1)         (26.1)         (15.2)
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
Earnings before extraordinary charge                                  27.4            16.5           51.1           31.0
Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes (Note 2)                      -               -           (11.4)            -
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
Net earnings                                                 $        27.4   $        16.5  $        39.7  $        31.0
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============


Dividends on preferred stock (Note 4 and Exhibit 11)         $        (2.4)  $        (2.4) $        (7.3) $        (7.3)
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============

Earnings (loss) per common share (Note 4 and Exhibit 11):
Primary
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                     $         1.39  $         0.80 $              $         1.35
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                           -               -            (0.63)           -
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                             $         1.39  $         0.80 $         1.81 $         1.35
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============
Fully diluted
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                     $         1.15  $         0.70 $         2.14 $         1.31
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                           -               -            (0.48)           -

                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                             $         1.15  $         0.70 $         1.66 $         1.31
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============

Average shares outstanding (Exhibit 11)
    Primary                                                           17.9            17.6           17.9           17.5
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============
    Fully diluted                                                     23.9            23.5           23.8           20.8
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============
</TABLE>


                                       -2-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>

                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                      STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

                                   (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                                                 (IN MILLIONS)
                                                                                     -------------------------------------
                                                                                               NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                 SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                                                     -------------------------------------
                                                                                         1996                    1995
                                                                                     -------------          --------------
<S>                                                                                 <C>                    <C>

Operating activities:
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                                             $         51.1         $          31.0
    Adjustments to reconcile earnings before extraordinary charge
         to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                          30.8                    29.9
             Deferred income tax expense                                                        6.8                     8.5
             Amortization of debt issuance costs                                                2.2                     2.0
             Changes in operating assets and liabilities                                        8.1                   (46.9)
             Other adjustments                                                                  2.4                     2.7
    Net cash used in discontinued operations                                                   (0.9)                   (2.5)
                                                                                     -------------          --------------
Net cash provided by operating activities                                                     100.5                    24.7
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Investing activities:
    Additions to property, plant and equipment                                                (32.0)                  (19.3)
    Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                         (6.2)                  (12.6)
    Proceeds from asset sales                                                                   4.6                     8.8
    Other                                                                                      (0.5)                   (0.5)
    Net cash used in discontinued operations                                                     -                     (1.5)

                                                                                     -------------          --------------
Net cash used in investing activities                                                         (34.1)                  (25.1)
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Financing activities:
    Additions to long-term debt                                                               125.0                    13.4
    Reductions in long-term debt                                                             (132.3)                   (0.4)
    Premium on early extinguishment of debt                                                   (11.6)                     -
    Dividends                                                                                 (13.4)                   (8.2)
    Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock                                               6.4                      -
    Securities issuance costs                                                                  (4.6)                     -
    Distributions to minority interest                                                         (6.0)                   (1.3)
                                                                                     -------------          --------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                           (36.5)                    3.5
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                      29.9                     3.1
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                7.7                     7.4
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                           $         37.6         $          10.5
                                                                                     =============          ==============

</TABLE>

     Cash payments for income taxes totaled $3.4 million and $9.9 million in the
first nine months of 1996 and 1995, respectively. Further, in order not to incur
additional  interest charges, in early January 1995 the Company also paid a $7.6
million tax assessment,  including  interest,  proposed by the Internal  Revenue
Service in a preliminary audit report issued in late 1994. Interest paid, net of
amounts  capitalized,  was $16.3  million  and $13.8  million  in the first nine
months of 1996 and 1995, respectively.

                                       -3-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>

                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

            STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED REVENUES AND OPERATING EARNINGS
                               BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

                                   (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                                       (IN MILLIONS)
                                                               --------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED                NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                      SEPTEMBER 30,                     SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                               ----------------------------      ----------------------------
                                                                   1996            1995              1996            1995
                                                               ------------    ------------      ------------    ------------
<S>                                                           <C>             <C>               <C>             <C>

Contributions to revenues:
    Cement                                                     $       140.4   $       124.3     $       350.9   $       313.2
    Concrete products                                                   62.0            56.7             180.9           162.9
    Intersegment sales                                                 (13.1)          (10.6)            (36.9)          (31.6)
                                                               ------------    ------------      ------------    ------------
                                                               $       189.3   $       170.4     $       494.9   $       444.5
                                                               ============    ============      ============    ============
Contributions to operating earnings (loss) before interest
expense and income taxes:
         Cement                                                $        44.3   $        35.7     $        97.8   $        79.8
         Concrete products                                               4.7             0.7              11.0             4.6
         Corporate
             General and administrative                                 (4.1)           (5.8)            (15.2)          (18.1)
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization                   (0.8)           (1.0)             (2.6)           (3.1)
             Miscellaneous income                                        1.9             1.6               2.0             3.0
                                                               ------------    ------------      ------------    ------------
                                                               $        46.0   $        31.2     $        93.0   $        66.2
                                                               ============    ============      ============    ============

</TABLE>

<TABLE>

                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                        STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                   (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                        (IN MILLIONS)
                                      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                CAPITAL
                                           PREFERRED STOCK              COMMON STOCK          IN EXCESS OF  REINVESTED
                                      -------------------------   ------------------------
                                        SHARES        AMOUNT        SHARES        AMOUNT       PAR VALUE     EARNINGS
                                      -----------   -----------   ----------    ----------    -----------   -----------

<S>                                  <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995                   4.6  $      151.9         17.3   $      21.6   $      127.0  $       74.5
NET EARNINGS                                    -             -            -             -              -           39.7
DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK
    (NOTE 4)                                    -             -            -             -              -           (7.3)
DIVIDENDS PAID ON COMMON STOCK                  -             -            -             -              -           (5.2)
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE
     COMMON STOCK                               -             -           0.4           0.5            5.9            -
OTHER                                           -             -            -             -             0.2          (0.1)
                                      -----------   -----------   ----------    ----------    -----------   -----------
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996                  4.6  $      151.9         17.7   $      22.1   $      133.1  $      101.6
                                      ===========   ===========   ==========    ==========    ===========   ===========
</TABLE>

                                      -4-
<PAGE>
                                       


                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (UNAUDITED)


NOTE 1 - UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

        The  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  of  Southdown,  Inc.  and  subsidiary
companies (the Company) at September 30, 1996 and the Statements of Consolidated
Earnings,  Consolidated Cash Flows, Consolidated Revenues and Operating Earnings
by Business Segment and  Shareholders'  Equity for the periods  indicated herein
have been prepared by the Company without audit. The Consolidated  Balance Sheet
at December 31, 1995 is derived  from the  December  31, 1995 audited  financial
statements,  but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted
accounting  principles.  It is assumed that these  financial  statements will be
read in  conjunction  with the audited  financial  statements  and notes thereto
included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        In the opinion of  management,  the statements  reflect all  adjustments
necessary  for a  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  position,  results  of
operations  and cash flows of the Company on a  consolidated  basis and all such
adjustments are of a normal  recurring  nature.  The interim  statements for the
period ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily  indicative of results to be
expected  for the  full  year.  Certain  data  from the  prior  year  have  been
reclassified for purposes of comparison.

NOTE 2 - CHANGES IN LONG-TERM DEBT:

        On March 19,  1996,  the  Company  issued  $125  million  of 10%  Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the 10% Notes) in a private placement.  Interest on
the 10% Notes is payable  semi-annually,  commencing  September 1, 1996. The 10%
Notes are  redeemable at the option of the Company,  in whole or in part, at any
time on or  after  March  1,  2001 at 105% of the  principal  amount,  declining
ratably in annual  increments  to par on or after  March 1, 2004,  plus  accrued
interest.  The 10% Notes are  subordinate  in right of payment to the  Company's
existing and future senior debt, as defined in the indenture under which the 10%
Notes were  issued,  rank on a parity  with the  Company's  existing  and future
senior subordinated debt, as defined in the indenture,  and rank senior to other
existing and future  subordinated  debt of the Company.  The indenture  includes
affirmative and negative  covenants which in certain instances  restrict,  among
other things,  incurrence of additional  indebtedness,  certain sales of assets,
certain mergers and consolidations,  dividends and distributions and redemptions
and repurchases of equity securities.  In accordance with a Registration  Rights
Agreement  entered  into  at the  time of the  private  placement,  the  Company
exchanged  all of the 10% Notes in a  registered  exchange  offer for 10% Senior
Subordinated  Notes due 2006, Series B, which are  substantially  similar to the
10% Notes and were issued under the same indenture.

        The net  proceeds  of the 10% Notes and other  funds were used to retire
$120.2  million in principal  amount of the  Company's  14% Senior  Subordinated
Notes due  2001,  Series B (the 14%  Notes)  that the  Company  had  offered  to
repurchase for $131.8  million plus accrued  interest of $7.2 million and to pay
related  costs and  expenses.  The Company  recorded a $11.4  million net of tax
extraordinary  charge in the first  quarter  of 1996 to reflect  the  prepayment
premium and other costs incurred in the  repurchase.  The remaining $4.8 million
in principal  amount of the 14% Notes was called for  redemption  on October 31,
1996 at 105.25% of the principal amount plus accrued interest.


                                       -5-

<PAGE>



NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                  (UNAUDITED IN MILLIONS)
                                                          ----------------------------------------
                                                           SEPTEMBER 30,            DECEMBER 31,
                                                                1996                    1995
                                                          ----------------        ----------------
<S>                                                      <C>                     <C>
   
            Finished goods                                $           15.2        $           18.6
            Work in progress                                          11.4                    14.6
            Raw materials                                              6.4                     6.5
            Supplies                                                  30.1                    29.9
                                                          ----------------        ----------------
                                                          $           63.1        $           69.6
                                                          ================        ================

</TABLE>

        Inventories  stated  on the LIFO  method  were  $26.7  million  of total
inventories  at September  30, 1996 and $30.4  million of total  inventories  at
December  31,  1995  compared  with  current  costs of $35.4  million  and $39.1
million, respectively.

NOTE 4 - CAPITAL STOCK:

    COMMON STOCK

        At September  30, 1996, a total of  approximately  17,715,000  shares of
Common  Stock were issued and  outstanding.  A  quarterly  dividend of $0.10 per
share of Common Stock has been paid  quarterly  beginning in March 1996, and the
Company has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share payable on December
2, 1996, to holders of record on November 15, 1996.

    PREFERRED STOCK REDEEMABLE AT ISSUER'S OPTION

        Series A Preferred Stock - The Company had 1,994,000 shares of Preferred
Stock,  $0.70  Cumulative  Convertible  Series  A  (Series  A  Preferred  Stock)
outstanding at September 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and September 30, 1995. The
Series A Preferred  Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation  preference of
$10 per share,  plus  accrued and unpaid  dividends,  (b)  carries a  cumulative
dividend of $.70 per year,  payable  quarterly,  and  entitles  the holders of a
majority thereof to elect two directors if dividends are in arrears for at least
540 days, (c) is  convertible  into one-half of a share of Common Stock for each
share of Series A Preferred  Stock and (d) is  redeemable  with at least 10 days
notice at the  option of the  Company at 105% of the $10  stated  value  thereof
through April 30, 1997 (declining to 100% of the stated value  thereafter)  plus
an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends.  Dividends paid on the Series A
Preferred Stock were approximately $350,000 and $1 million, respectively, during
the three and nine-month  periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. The Company
has called all of the shares of its Series A Preferred  Stock for  redemption on
November 8, 1996.  The Series A Preferred  Stock will  remain  convertible  into
Common  Stock  until 5:00 p.m.,  Houston,  Texas time,  on the  November 8, 1996
redemption date.

        Series B Preferred  Stock - The Company had 914,360  shares of Preferred
Stock,  $3.75  Convertible  Exchangeable  Series B  (Series B  Preferred  Stock)
outstanding  at September 30, 1996,  December 31, 1995,  and September 30, 1995.
The Series B Preferred Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation  preference
of $50 per share,  plus accrued and unpaid  dividends,  (b) carries a cumulative
dividend of $3.75 per year, payable semi-annually, and entitles the holders of a
majority thereof to elect two directors if dividends are in arrears for at least
180 days,  (c) is convertible  into two and one-half  shares of Common Stock for
each share of Series B Preferred  Stock and (d) is  redeemable  with at least 30
days notice at the option of the Company at 100% of the $50 stated value thereof
plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends.  Dividends accrued on the
Series B Preferred

                                       -6-

<PAGE>



Stock were  approximately  $860,000 and $2.6 million,  respectively,  during the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995.

        On  August  29,  1996,  the  Company  announced  that it would  call for
redemption  fifty  percent  of  the  shares  of its  Series  B  Preferred  Stock
outstanding.  The  redemption  price was $50.00 per share of Series B  Preferred
Stock plus accrued  dividends of $1.13. On October 18, 1996,  which was the date
set for  redemption,  only 150 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were redeemed.
The remaining  457,030 shares of Series B Preferred  Stock which had been called
for  redemption  (plus an additional  14,775 shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
which had not been called for  redemption)  had been converted into Common Stock
prior to the redemption date, leaving 442,405 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
outstanding  on the close of business on October 18, 1996. On a proforma  basis,
assuming that 471,805  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock were  converted  into
Common Stock at the beginning of the year, primary earnings per share would have
been reduced by $0.06 per share and $0.04 per share, respectively, for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 1996.

        On October 22, 1996,  the Company  issued a notice of redemption for all
of the remaining  outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The redemption
date has been set for  November  21,  1996.  The Series B  Preferred  Stock will
remain convertible into Common Stock until 5:00 p.m., Houston, Texas time on the
November 21, 1996 redemption date.

        Series D Preferred Stock - The Company had 1,725,000 shares of Preferred
Stock,  $2.875  Cumulative  Convertible  Series D  (Series  D  Preferred  Stock)
outstanding  at September 30, 1996,  December 31, 1995,  and September 30, 1995.
The Series D Preferred Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation  preference
of $50 per share,  plus accrued and unpaid  dividends,  (b) carries a cumulative
annual dividend of $2.875 per share, payable quarterly,  (c) is convertible into
1.511 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series D Preferred Stock, subject
to  adjustment  and (d) may be converted at the option of the Company,  in whole
but not in part, at any time on and after January 27, 1997 and until January 27,
2001, if for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive  trading
days,  including the last trading day of such 30 trading day period, the closing
price of the Common  Stock  equals or exceeds  130% of the  conversion  price of
$33.092 and (e) is redeemable at the option of the Company at 100% of the stated
value  thereof plus accrued and unpaid  dividends on and after January 27, 2001.
Dividends paid on the Series D Preferred Stock were  approximately  $1.2 million
and $3.7 million,  respectively,  during the three and nine-month  periods ended
September 30, 1996 and 1995.

        Warrants to Purchase  Common Stock - In October 1991, the Company issued
and sold an aggregate of 1,250,000  Warrants  pursuant to the terms of a Warrant
Agreement dated as of October 31, 1991. ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
is the Warrant Agent.  Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of
Common  Stock at a price of $16 per  share  until  5:00  p.m.  New York  City on
October 31, 1996.  The closing  price of the  Company's  Common Stock on the New
York Stock  Exchange  on October  29,  1996 was $28.75 as  reported  in The Wall
Street Journal. As of October 29, 1996, 616,500 Warrants remained unexercised.

NOTE 5 - CONTINGENCIES:

        On a voluntary  basis,  the Company is  investigating  two inactive Ohio
cement kiln dust (CKD) disposal  sites.  When CKD is infused with water,  it may
produce  leachate with an  alkalinity  high enough to be classified as hazardous
and may also leach certain hazardous trace metals present therein. The two sites
in  question  were part of a cement  manufacturing  facility  that was owned and
operated by a now dissolved  cement  company from 1924 to 1945 and by a division
of USX Corporation  (USX) from 1945 to 1975. The Company  believes that USX is a
responsible party because it owned and operated the larger of the two sites (USX
Site) at the time of disposal of the CKD, and also arranged for the disposal and
transported  the CKD to the USX Site.  Under Federal and applicable  Ohio law, a
court  generally  applies  equitable  principles  in  determining  the amount of
contribution which a potentially  responsible party must provide with respect to
a cleanup of hazardous substances and such

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



determination  is within the sole discretion of the court.  Therefore,  based on
the advice of counsel,  the Company believes there is a reasonable basis for the
apportionment  of cleanup costs relating to the USX Site between the Company and
USX with USX shouldering  substantially all of the cleanup costs because,  based
on the facts known at this time,  the Company  itself  disposed of no CKD at the
USX Site and is potentially  liable only because of its current ownership of the
USX Site.

        In September 1993, the Company filed a complaint  against USX,  alleging
that USX is a potentially  responsible  party under both Federal and  applicable
Ohio law, and therefore,  jointly and severally liable for costs associated with
cleanup of the USX Site.  The Company and USX have held  settlement  discussions
with respect to this matter and are currently  jointly funding a phased approach
to investigating the problems at the USX Site. Based on the information obtained
from this investigation project, current estimates of the potential magnitude of
the  remediation  costs for the USX Site are  between  $300,000  and $8 million,
depending on the assumptions  used. No regulatory agency has directly asserted a
claim against the Company as the owner of the USX Site requiring it to remediate
the property, and no cleanup of the USX Site has yet been initiated.

        See also Item 2.  "Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial
Condition and Results of  Operations - Liquidity  and Capital  Resources - Known
Events, Trends and Uncertainties" for discussion of certain contingencies.

NOTE 6 - REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS:

        The unaudited  financial  information  presented in this report has been
reviewed by the Company's independent public accountants. The review was limited
in  scope  and did not  constitute  an  audit of the  financial  information  in
accordance with generally  accepted  auditing  standards such as is performed in
the year-end audit of financial statements.  The report of Deloitte & Touche LLP
relating to its limited review of the financial  information as of September 30,
1996 and for the three and nine-month  periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995
follows.

                                       -8-

<PAGE>



                         INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT



TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND
   BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
   SOUTHDOWN, INC.
   HOUSTON, TEXAS


        We  have  reviewed  the  accompanying   consolidated  balance  sheet  of
Southdown,  Inc. and  subsidiary  companies as of  September  30, 1996,  and the
related statements of consolidated earnings for the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 1996 and 1995,  consolidated  cash flows for the nine months
ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and the statement of shareholders'  equity for
the nine months ended  September 30, 1996.  These  financial  statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management.

        We conducted our review in accordance with standards  established by the
American  Institute of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review of the interim
financial  information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to
financial  data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is
the  expression  of an opinion  regarding the  financial  statements  taken as a
whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

        Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to such financial  statements  for them to be in conformity  with
generally accepted accounting principles.

        We have  previously  audited,  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
auditing  standards,  the  consolidated  balance  sheet of  Southdown,  Inc. and
subsidiary  companies  as of December  31, 1995 and the  related  statements  of
consolidated  earnings,  shareholders'  equity  and cash flows for the year then
ended (not  presented  herein);  and in our report dated  February 14, 1996,  we
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In
our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying  consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 1995 is fairly  stated,  in all material  respects,  in
relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
October 22, 1996

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL  CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

        Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations  included on pages 21 through 35 of the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31, 1995  should be read in  conjunction
with the discussion contained herein.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    CONSOLIDATED THIRD QUARTER EARNINGS

        Operating  earnings  for the third  quarter of 1996 were  $46.0  million
compared  with $31.2  million in the prior year  quarter.  Net  earnings for the
third  quarter  of 1996 were $27.4  million,  $1.15 per  share,  fully  diluted,
compared with $16.5 million,  $0.70 per share, fully diluted, for the prior year
quarter.

        Consolidated  revenues in the third  quarter of 1996  increased 11% over
the same period of the prior year  primarily  because of improved  sales volumes
and sales prices in both cement and  ready-mixed  concrete.  Third  quarter 1996
operating  earnings  improved  $14.8  million over the same quarter of the prior
year reflecting improvements in both operating segments.

        Third quarter interest expense in 1996 declined  compared with the prior
year quarter,  reflecting the refinancing of the 14% Notes with the 10% Notes in
March 1996 and lower borrowings under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility.

    CONSOLIDATED YEAR-TO-DATE EARNINGS

        Earnings before extraordinary charge for the nine months ended September
30, 1996 were $51.1 million,  $2.14 per share, fully diluted,  compared with $31
million,  $1.31  per  share,  fully  diluted,  in the  prior  year  period.  The
extraordinary charge of $11.4 million, $0.48 per share, fully diluted,  reflects
the prepayment  premium and other costs incurred in the first quarter of 1996 in
conjunction  with the repurchase of $120.2 million  principle  amount of the 14%
Notes.  Consolidated  year-to-date  revenues were 11% higher than the prior year
period for the same reasons as discussed above. The  year-over-year  improvement
in operating results includes a 23% increase in Cement segment earnings,  a $6.4
million improvement in the results reported by the Concrete Products segment and
a 16% reduction in Corporate expenses.  The Cement segment benefited from an 11%
increase  in  sales  volumes  and a 3%  improvement  in  average  sales  prices.
Operating  earnings from the Concrete  Products segment were also  significantly
improved  primarily  because of higher  ready-mixed  concrete  sales volumes and
sales  prices.  Interest  expense  in the 1996  period was 21% below that of the
comparable prior year period because of lower debt levels and borrowing costs.

SEGMENT OPERATING EARNINGS

    CEMENT

        THIRD QUARTER - The record  quarterly  operating  earnings of the Cement
segment for the  three-month  period ended September 30, 1996 were $44.3 million
compared with $35.7 million in the prior year quarter.  The improvement reflects
a 12% increase in sales volumes and a weighted average $1.44 per ton improvement
in cement sales prices.  Higher sales  volumes were  reflected at all but two of
the Company's  cement plants.  Sales volumes were  favorably  impacted by strong
market conditions and favorable weather. The improvement in sales

                                       -10-

<PAGE>



prices reflected price increases  implemented during the previous twelve months.
Per unit Cement segment operating costs declined slightly.

        YEAR-TO-DATE  - Operating  earnings for the nine months ended  September
30,  1996 were  $97.8  million  compared  with  $79.8  million in the prior year
period. The Cement segment benefited from a 476,000 ton increase in cement sales
volumes and a 3%  improvement  in the weighted  average sales price.  The higher
sales volumes and sales prices reflected strong demand. Per unit operating costs
were essentially unchanged for the comparable year-to-date periods.

        Sales  volumes,  average  unit  price and cost  data and unit  operating
profit margins relating to the Company's  cement plant operations  appear in the
following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                         THREE MONTHS ENDED                 NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                             SEPTEMBER 30,                    SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                    ---------------------------        ---------------------------
                                                       1996             1995              1996             1995
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         ---------
<S>                                                <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>

       Tons of cement sold (thousands)                  1,971             1,759           5,003              4,527
                                                    =========         =========        =========         =========

       Weighted average per ton data:
         Sales price (net of freight)               $   62.99         $   61.55        $   62.28         $   60.70
         Cost of sales (1)                              40.75             41.31            42.78             42.85  (2)
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         ---------     

       Margin                                       $   22.24         $   20.24        $   19.50         $   17.85
                                                    =========         =========        =========         =========
       --------------
       (1)  Includes fixed and variable  manufacturing  costs, cost of purchased
            cement,  selling expenses,  plant general and administrative  costs,
            other plant overhead and miscellaneous costs.
       (2)  Excludes a $1 million charge for the nine months ended September 30,
            1995 related to a litigation settlement.
</TABLE>


    CONCRETE PRODUCTS

        THIRD  QUARTER - Excluding a $1.5  million gain from the sale of surplus
California real estate,  operating  earnings for the Concrete  Products  segment
increased  $2.5 million over the prior year quarter  because of a $1.30 per yard
improvement in ready-mixed  concrete sales prices combined with a 8% increase in
ready-mixed  sales volumes.  The increase in sales volumes was based entirely on
an improved  Florida  market.  Favorable  weather  and an improved  construction
market contributed to higher Florida concrete operations sales volumes and sales
prices and resulted in a twofold increase in earnings from the Florida division.
Excluding  the  previously  mentioned  $1.5 million gain,  operating  results in
California  were higher than the prior year quarter.  The  improvement  resulted
primarily from lower operating costs from the California aggregate operations in
contrast  with the prior year quarter  which was  adversely  impacted by a labor
strike.  Operating results from California  ready-mixed  concrete were improved,
reflecting a 4% increase in ready-mixed concrete sales prices.

        YEAR-TO-DATE  - Concrete  Products  operating  earnings  increased  $6.4
million for the nine months  ended  September  30, 1996.  The Concrete  Products
segment achieved a significant  improvement primarily because of higher earnings
from the Florida  concrete  operation.  Fair  weather and a strong  construction
market resulted in higher Florida  ready-mixed  concrete sales volumes and sales
prices.  Excluding the previously mentioned $1.5 million gain, operating results
from  the  California  operation  improved  slightly.  The  California  Concrete
Products  operating results were favorably impacted by a $3.33 per yard increase
in ready-mixed concrete sales prices offset

                                      -11-

<PAGE>



by a 39% decline in  earnings  from the  California  aggregate  operations.  The
California  aggregate  operations were adversely  impacted by a further slide in
construction activity in the Company's market area.

        The segment's  operating results also include the block,  resale and fly
ash operations in Florida and aggregate  operations in southern California which
combined totalled $1.6 million and $5 million of operating  earnings in the 1996
quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively,  compared with $700,000 and $4.7
million in the 1995 periods, respectively.

        Sales  volumes,  unit  price  and cost data and unit  operating  margins
relating to the Company's sales of ready-mixed  concrete appear in the following
table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                       THREE MONTHS ENDED                  NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                           SEPTEMBER 30,                     SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                    ---------------------------        --------------------------
                                                       1996             1995              1996             1995
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         --------
<S>                                                <C>              <C>              <C>                <C>

       Yards of ready-mixed concrete
         sold (thousands)                                 947              875             2,779            2,555
                                                    =========         ========         =========         ========

       Weighted average per cubic yard data:
            Sales price                             $   53.21         $  51.91         $   53.10         $  51.05
            Operating costs (1)                         51.62  (2)       51.96             51.48  (2)       51.08
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         --------

       Margin(3)                                    $    1.59         $  (0.05)        $    1.62         $  (0.03)
                                                    =========         =========        =========         =========
       --------------
         (1) Includes  variable  and  fixed  plant  costs,  delivery,  selling,
             general and administrative and miscellaneous operating costs.
         (2) Excludes a third quarter  1996,  $1.5 million gain from the sale of
             surplus real estate.
         (3) Does not include aggregate, concrete block and other related
             products.
</TABLE>

    CORPORATE

        Corporate  general  and  administrative  expenses  declined  in both the
current year third quarter and nine months  year-to-date  periods  compared with
the prior year periods primarily because of estimated credits for postretirement
benefits and pension expense.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        The net proceeds from the Company's  March 1996 issuance of $125 million
of 10% Notes,  combined with  borrowings  under the Company's  Revolving  Credit
Facility, were utilized to repurchase $120.2 million of 14% Notes and to pay the
related  prepayment  premium and other costs. On October 1, 1996, the final $4.8
million in  principal  amount of the 14% Notes were  called  for  redemption  on
October 31, 1996 at 105.25% of the principal amount plus accrued  interest.  The
Company will utilize internally generated funds for the redemption.

        Internally  generated cash flow during the first nine months of 1996 was
utilized  to (i)  invest  approximately  $32  million  in  property,  plant  and
equipment,  (ii) acquire a terminal in Phoenix, Arizona, (iii) reduce borrowings
outstanding  under the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and (iv) pay  dividends  on
capital stock. In the first nine months of 1995, internally generated funds from
operations and borrowings  under the Company's  Revolving  Credit  Facility were
utilized to (i) fund  working  capital  requirements  including  the build-up of
inventories, (ii) invest

                                      -12-

<PAGE>



approximately  $19.3  million in property,  plant and  equipment,  (iii) acquire
additional  ready-mix concrete  operations in Florida and in southern California
for a total of $12.6 million and (iv) pay dividends on preferred stock.

        The Company's  Revolving Credit Facility totals $200 million and matures
in October  2000.  The terms of the facility also permit the issuance of standby
letters of credit up to a maximum  of $95  million  in lieu of  borrowings.  The
Company's  ownership  interest in five cement  manufacturing  facilities and the
Company's joint venture  interest in Kosmos Cement Company are pledged to secure
this facility. At September 30, 1996, there were no borrowings and $51.4 million
of letters of credit  were  outstanding  under the  Revolving  Credit  Facility,
leaving $148.6 million of unused and unrestricted capacity.

        On  August  29,  1996,  the  Company  announced  that it would  call for
redemption  fifty  percent  of  the  shares  of its  Series  B  Preferred  Stock
outstanding.  The redemption price was $50 per share of Series B Preferred Stock
plus accrued dividends of $1.13. On October 18, 1996, which was the date set for
redemption,  only 150  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock were  redeemed.  The
remaining  457,030 shares of Series B Preferred  Stock which had been called for
redemption  (plus an additional  14,775 shares of Series B Preferred Stock which
had not been called for  redemption)  had been converted into Common Stock prior
to the  redemption  date,  leaving  442,405  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
outstanding on the close of business on October 18, 1996.

        On October 22, 1996,  the Company  issued a notice of redemption for all
of the remaining  outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock on November
21, 1996 and 100% of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock on November 8, 1996.
The Series B  Preferred  Stock and the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  will  remain
convertible  into  Common  Stock  until 5:00 p.m.  Houston,  Texas time on their
respective November 1996 redemption dates.

        In October 1991,  the Company  issued and sold an aggregate of 1,250,000
Warrants  pursuant to the terms of a Warrant  Agreement  dated as of October 31,
1991. Each Warrant  entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at
a price of $16 per share until 5:00 p.m. New York City on October 31, 1996.  The
closing  price of the Company's  Common Stock on the New York Stock  Exchange on
October  29,  1996 was $28.75 as  reported  in The Wall  Street  Journal.  As of
October 29, 1996, 616,500 Warrants remained unexercised.

    CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

        The change in the financial  condition of the Company  between  December
31, 1995 and September 30, 1996 reflects the March 1996 issuance of $125 million
of 10% Notes, and the increase in internally generated cash flow to complete the
repurchase of $120.2  million of the 14% Notes,  pay down  borrowings  under the
Company's  Revolving  Credit Facility and fund capital  expenditures and capital
stock  dividends.  Accounts  and  notes  receivables  increased  because  of the
additional sales activity occurring in the summer  construction  season relative
to the winter  months.  The  decrease in  inventories  reflects  the higher than
anticipated  cement sales volumes  during the peak selling  months in the second
and third quarters.  The decrease in long-term  receivables reflects collections
on restructured trade accounts receivable. The decrease in deferred income taxes
reflects the reduction of net operating loss carryforwards. Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities  increased because of the timing of payments on normal trade
and other obligations.  Other liabilities and deferred credits decreased because
of payments made in conjunction with the shipping operations formerly owned by a
predecessor company and other obligations.

                                      -13-

<PAGE>



    KNOWN EVENTS, TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES

        Environmental Matters

        The Company is subject to Federal, state and local laws, regulations and
ordinances pertaining to the protection of the environment.  These laws regulate
water discharges and air emissions, as well as the handling, use and disposal of
hazardous  and  non-hazardous  waste  materials  and may  require the Company to
remove or  mitigate  the  environmental  effects of the  disposal  or release of
certain substances at the Company's various operating facilities or elsewhere.

        Industrial  operations  have  been  conducted  at the  Company's  cement
manufacturing  facilities for many years.  In the past, the Company  disposed of
various  materials  used  in its  cement  manufacturing  and  concrete  products
operations  in  onsite  and  offsite  facilities.  Some of these  materials,  if
discarded  today,  might be classified as hazardous  substances.  Several of the
Company's  previously and currently owned  facilities at several  locations have
become the subject of various local, state and Federal environmental proceedings
and inquiries, including being named a potentially responsible party with regard
to Superfund sites,  primarily at several locations to which they are alleged to
have  shipped  materials  for  disposal.  While some of these  matters have been
settled for de minimis amounts, others are in their preliminary stages and final
results may not be determined for years.  Based on the  information  the Company
has developed to date,  the Company has no reason to believe it will be required
to spend significant sums with regard to these locations either  individually or
in the aggregate. However, until it is determined what, if any, contribution the
Company or its predecessors  made to these locations and until all environmental
studies,  investigations,  remediation work and negotiations  with or litigation
against potential  sources of recovery have been completed,  it is impossible to
determine the ultimate cost of resolving these environmental matters.

        Cement  kiln dust  (CKD) is a  by-product  of the  cement  manufacturing
process.  Most  manufacturing  plants in the industry have typically disposed of
CKD in and around the plant site  since the  inception  of cement  manufacturing
operations.  When CKD is infused with water,  it may produce a leachate  with an
alkalinity  high enough to be classified as hazardous and may also leach certain
hazardous  trace  metals  present  therein.  The  Company has  recorded  charges
totaling  approximately $13.3 million as the estimated  remediation cost for one
inactive CKD disposal  site in Ohio.  Approximately  $12 million of the reserved
amount had been expended through September 30, 1996.

        On a  voluntary  basis,  the  Company  is also  investigating  two other
inactive Ohio CKD disposal sites. The two additional sites in question were part
of a  cement  manufacturing  facility  that  was  owned  and  operated  by a now
dissolved  cement company from 1924 to 1945 and by a division of USX Corporation
(USX) from 1945 to 1975.  The Company  believes that USX is a responsible  party
because it owned and operated the larger of the two sites (USX Site) at the time
of disposal of the CKD, and also arranged for the disposal and  transported  the
CKD to the USX Site.  Under Federal and applicable  Ohio law, a court  generally
applies equitable  principles in determining the amount of contribution  which a
potentially  responsible  party  must  provide  with  respect  to a  cleanup  of
hazardous substances and such determination is within the sole discretion of the
court. Therefore,  based on the advice of counsel, the Company believes there is
a reasonable  basis for the  apportionment  of cleanup costs relating to the USX
Site between the Company and USX with USX shouldering  substantially  all of the
cleanup costs because, based on the facts known at this time, the Company itself
disposed of no CKD at the USX Site and is potentially liable only because of its
current ownership of the USX Site.


                                      -14-

<PAGE>



        In September 1993, the Company filed a complaint  against USX,  alleging
that USX is a potentially  responsible  party under both Federal and  applicable
Ohio law, and therefore,  jointly and severally liable for costs associated with
cleanup of the USX Site.  The Company and USX have held  settlement  discussions
with respect to this matter and are currently  jointly funding a phased approach
to investigating the problems at the USX Site. Based on the information obtained
from this investigation project, current estimates of the potential magnitude of
the  remediation  costs for the USX Site are  between  $300,000  and $8 million,
depending on the assumptions  used. No regulatory agency has directly asserted a
claim against the Company as the owner of the USX Site requiring it to remediate
the property, and no cleanup of the USX Site has yet been initiated.

        No substantial  investigative  work has been undertaken at the Company's
other CKD sites in Ohio.  Several of the Company's  other  inactive CKD disposal
sites  around the  country are under study to  determine  if remedial  action is
required.

        Claims for Indemnification

        Prior to the sale of the Company's  then oil and gas  subsidiary,  Pelto
Oil  Company  (Pelto) in 1989 to Energy  Development  Corporation  (EDC),  Pelto
entered into certain gas settlement agreements, including one with Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company  (Tennessee Gas). The Minerals  Management Service (MMS) of the
Department of the Interior (DOI) has reviewed the 1988  agreement  Pelto entered
into with  Tennessee Gas to determine  whether a payment to Pelto  thereunder is
associated  with  Federal  or  Indian  leases  and  whether,  in its  view,  any
additional  royalties may be due as a result of that  payment.  In October 1995,
the MMS's Houston Compliance  Division advised EDC that it had determined that a
lump sum  payment  made by  Tennessee  Gas to Pelto  was,  for  several  alleged
reasons, royalty bearing. The MMS advised EDC of a preliminary  determination of
underpayment  of royalties in the amount of $1.35 million  attributable to these
proceeds.  In 1994,  the  Company  timely  filed its  notice  of appeal  and its
statement of reasons  supporting  its appeal  regarding  an earlier  similar MMS
determination of royalty underpayment, in an amount unspecified, with respect to
a separate $5.9 million gas settlement  payment from  Transcontinental  Gas Pipe
Line  Corporation  (Transco) to Pelto. The Company has been notified by EDC that
EDC was exercising its indemnification  rights under the 1989 stock purchase for
Pelto with respect to both of these  matters.  The Company  disagrees  with MMS'
preliminary determinations; however, if the determinations as to the payments to
Pelto are ultimately  upheld,  the Company could have liability for royalties on
those sums,  plus late  payment  charges.  Such  expenditures  would result in a
charge to discontinued operations.

        On June  14,  1995,  in a case in which  the  Company  is not  involved,
Independent  Petroleum  Association  of  America  v.  Babbitt,  a United  States
District  Court  Judge  upheld the DOI's claim for  royalty,  based on MMS' Dear
Payor letter,  on the lump sum payment received by an unrelated gas producer for
settling its contract  claims with a gas  purchaser.  The U.S.  Circuit Court of
Appeals, however, reversed the lower court decision and ruled that gas producers
cannot be required to pay royalties on the payments in settlement of take-or-pay
contracts and related contract claims. In its August 27, 1996 opinion, the three
judge panel held 2-1 that the DOI impermissibly departed from established agency
practices  in  attempting  to  collect  royalties  on  the  settlement  payment.
Rehearing of the Circuit Court of Appeals' decision, however, has been sought.

        Status of Antidumping Orders Against Mexican Cement and Clinker

     Historically,  cement imports have increased  during peak demand periods to
supplement U.S. production. During the 1980s, however, competition from imported
cement in most  coastal and border  areas grew  significantly.  According to the
Portland Cement Association, U.S. consumption of foreign cement increased from

                                      -15-

<PAGE>



approximately  4% of total U.S.  consumption in 1982 to a peak of  approximately
20% in 1987. The large volume of low priced  imported  cement  depressed  cement
prices during a period of strong growth in cement consumption.

        In response to the surge of unfairly priced imports,  groups of industry
participants, including the Company, filed antidumping petitions in 1989 against
imports from Mexico and, in subsequent years, against imports from certain other
countries.  Based upon affirmative  final  determinations  of the  International
Trade  Commission  (ITC) and the  Department of Commerce  (DOC),  an antidumping
order was imposed  against  Mexican  cement and clinker in 1990.  As a result of
this order,  importers  must tender  antidumping  duty cash deposits to the U.S.
Customs  Service  with each entry of cement or clinker  from Mexico equal to the
customs  value of the  cement  times the cash  deposit  rate  applicable  to the
exporter.

        The  dumping  margins  and  resulting  rates of  antidumping  duty  cash
deposits  are subject to annual  review by the DOC.  In the case of Mexico,  the
dumping margins are subject to appeal either to the U.S. Court of  International
Trade (CIT) and the U.S.  Court of Appeals for the Federal  Circuit (CAFC) or to
bi-national  dispute  panels  under  the North  American  Free  Trade  Agreement
(NAFTA).  NAFTA has thus far had no material  adverse effect on the  antidumping
duty cash deposit  rates imposed on gray  portland  cement and clinker  imported
from Mexico. On September 13, 1996, a NAFTA bi-national dispute resolution panel
unanimously  rejected  Cemex's  appeal of the DOC's  final  results of the third
administrative  review. The bi-national panel found that DOC's initiation of the
original  investigation  was  consistent  with U.S.  and  International  law and
rejected Cemex's claim that an unadopted 1992 GATT panel recommendation required
DOC to terminate the antidumping order. In the third administrative  review, DOC
determined a dumping  margin for Cemex of 62% based on using the margin from the
original investigation as best information available (BIA). The panel found that
DOC had  properly  used BIA  because  of Cemex's  refusal  to  provide  DOC with
requested information on Cemex's home market pricing of cement.

        On September  30, 1996,  DOC found  significant  dumping  margins in two
administrative  reviews of the antidumping order on Mexican cement. In the fifth
administrative review, covering imports by Cemex during August 1994 - July 1995,
DOC  determined a preliminary  dumping margin of 108%. DOC is scheduled to issue
final results of the fifth  administrative  review in April 1997, which may then
be appealed to a NAFTA  bi-national  panel.  On  September  30,  1996,  DOC also
released its redetermination on remand from the CIT in the second administrative
review period of August 1991 through July 1992. The final dumping margin in this
review  was  109%.  If both of  these  rulings  are  upheld,  Cemex's  estimated
liability for antidumping  duties exceeds $55 million for its entries during the
second and fifth review periods.

        Discontinued Environmental Services Segment

        The Company has both given  environmental and other  indemnifications to
and received environmental and other indemnifications from others for properties
previously  owned although some courts have held that  indemnification  for such
environmental  liabilities  is  unenforceable.  No  estimate  of the  extent  of
contamination,  remediation cost or recoverability of cost from prior owners, if
any, is presently available regarding these discontinued operations.

        Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements

        Part I,  Item 2 and Part II,  Item 1 of this  document  include  forward
looking  statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities Act of
1933,  as amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.  Although the Company believes that the expectations  reflected in such
forward looking

                                      -16-

<PAGE>



statements are based upon reasonable assumptions,  it can give no assurance that
its  expectations  will be achieved.  Important  factors that could cause actual
results to differ  materially from the Company's  expectations  are disclosed in
conjunction  with the forward looking  statements  included  herein  (Cautionary
Disclosures).   Subsequent   written  and  oral   forward   looking   statements
attributable  to the  Company  or persons  acting on its  behalf  are  expressly
qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Disclosures.

                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     (a) The information  appearing under "Management's  Discussion and Analysis
of  Financial  Condition  and  Results of  Operations  -  Liquidity  and Capital
Resources - Known Events,  Trends and  Uncertainties  Environmental  Matters" is
incorporated hereunder by reference, pursuant to Rule 12b-23.

     (b) The Company  owns two  inactive  CKD  disposal  sites in Ohio that were
formerly  owned by a division of USX  Corporation  (USX).  In late July 1993,  a
citizens  environmental  group  brought  suit in  U.S.  District  Court  for the
Southern  District of Ohio,  Western Division (Greene  Environmental  Coalition,
Inc. (GEC) v. Southdown,  Inc., Case No. C-3-93-270)  alleging the Company is in
violation  of the Clean Water Act by virtue of the  discharge of  pollutants  in
connection  with the runoff of  stormwater  and  groundwater  from the larger of
these two sites (USX Site) and is seeking injunctive  relief,  unspecified civil
penalties and attorney's  fees,  including  expert  witness fees (GEC Case).  In
December 1994, GEC agreed to a separate out-of-court settlement which included a
cash  payment by the  Company to GEC and a covenant by the Company not to store,
burn or dispose of hazardous wastes at the Ohio cement plant. As a result of the
settlement,  the GEC Case has been stayed until January 3, 1997 pending possible
resolution.

     In September 1993, the Company filed a complaint  against USX alleging that
with  respect to the USX Site,  USX is a  potentially  responsible  party  under
CERCLA and,  therefore,  jointly and severally  liable for costs associated with
cleanup of the USX Site.  (Southdown,  Inc. vs. USX  Corporation,  Case No. C-3-
93-354,  U.S.  District Court,  Southern District of Ohio Western Division) (USX
Case).  In late  September  1995,  the Company  and USX  entered  into a partial
settlement  agreement wherein the Company dismissed its claim for response costs
incurred  prior to  September  29,  1995 and USX  agreed  to pay the  Company  a
specified  amount  representing  half of certain costs  already  incurred by the
Company at the USX Site. The Company and USX jointly funded the initial  project
of a phased  approach to  investigating  and remediating the problems at the USX
Site and have since  agreed to  undertake a Phase II  investigation  of remedial
options.  The Phase II  investigation  is  estimated to take  approximately  six
months to complete.  As a result, on August 13, 1996, the Court issued a stay of
the USX Case  until,  at least,  January  1, 1997 in order to allow the Phase II
investigation to be completed.

     (c) In the matter of Jack Blair, et al. vs. Ideal Basic  Industries,  Inc.,
United Cement,  Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers  International  Union, and Dixie
Cement Company (Chancery Court of Knox County,  Tennessee,  No.  03A1-CH-00029),
which  is  described  in the  Company's  1995  Annual  Report  on Form 10- K and
Quarterly  Report  on Form  10-Q  for the  period  ended  March  31,  1996,  the
plaintiffs are fifteen former employees of Ideal Basic Industries, Inc. (Ideal),
and the  defendants  are Ideal,  Dixie Cement  Company  (Dixie) (a subsidiary of
Moore McCormack  Resources Inc. which was acquired by the Company in 1988),  and
the United Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers  International Union (Union).
The Union and Plaintiffs reached a separate  settlement  agreement in early 1996
and  Plaintiff's  claim  against the Union has been  dismissed.  The Company has
subpoenaed information concerning this agreement.

                                      -17-

<PAGE>



        Discovery has  recommenced  and depositions of the Plaintiffs were taken
        in June 1996. The case has now been set for trial during February 1997.

     (d) In late August  1993,  the Company was  notified by Energy  Development
Corporation  (EDC), the 1989 purchaser of the common stock of the Company's then
oil and gas subsidiary,  Pelto Oil Company (Pelto),  that EDC was exercising its
indemnification rights under the 1989 stock purchase agreement with respect to a
Department  of Energy  (DOE)  Remedial  Order  regarding  the audit of crude oil
produced and sold during the period  September 1973 through January 1981 from an
offshore,  federal  waters field in which the Company's  oil and gas  subsidiary
owned an  interest.  The DOE alleged  certain  price  overcharges  and sought to
recover a total of $68  million  in  principal  and  interest  from  Murphy  Oil
Corporation (Murphy), as operator of the property. In mid-1994,  Murphy notified
the Company  that it had settled  with the DOE by agreeing to pay $10.7  million
and that it would contact the Company  later  concerning  the Company's  alleged
share  of this  amount.  The  Company  advised  Murphy  that  it did not  accept
liability  for any portion of the  settlement  amount paid to the DOE other than
its pro rata share of  attorney's  fees,  which the Company  paid.  On April 10,
1995,  Murphy filed a complaint  against the Company in the U.S.  District court
for the Southern  District of Texas,  Houston  Division  (Murphy  Exploration  &
Production  Company v. Southdown,  Inc. - Case No. H-95-1049)  alleging that the
Company  is  liable  for  $634,487  plus  interest  from  October  15,  1994 and
attorney's  fees as the  Company's pro rata share of the payment made to the DOE
by Murphy in its capacity as operator of the property.  In September  1996,  the
Company and Murphy reached an agreement in principle whereby Murphy,  for and in
consideration  of a payment to be made by the  Company,  agreed to  dismiss  the
lawsuit  with   prejudice  and  release  and  discharge  the  Company  from  all
liabilities and claims in connection with this matter.



                                      -18-

<PAGE>



ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(a)     Exhibits

         11      Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings

         15      Independent Accountants' Letter re. Unaudited Interim
                 Financial Information

         27      Financial Data Schedule

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K

         No reports on Form 8-K were filed  during the quarter  ended  September
30, 1996.

                                      -19-

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                            
                                                   SOUTHDOWN, INC.
                                           -------------------------------
                                                    (Registrant)



Date:  October 31, 1996                    By:     JAMES L. PERSKY
                                           -------------------------------
                                                   James L. Persky
                             Executive Vice President-Finance & Administration
                                            (Principal Financial Officer)




Date:  October 31, 1996                    By:     ALLAN KORSAKOV
                                           -------------------------------
                                                   Allan Korsakov
                                                Corporate Controller
                                            (Principal Accounting Officer)


                                      -20-






<TABLE>
                                                                                                                       Exhibit 11
                                                                                                                       ------------

                        SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
               (In millions, except per share amounts - Unaudited)

<CAPTION>

                                                                           Three Months Ended                Nine Months Ended
                                                                             September 30,                     September 30,
                                                                      ---------------------------       ---------------------------
                                                                           1996           1995              1996            1995
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
<S>                                                                  <C>           <C>               <C>             <C>

Earnings (loss) for primary earnings per share:
  Earnings before extraordinary charge and
    preferred stock dividends                                         $      27.4   $       16.5      $       51.1    $       31.0
  Preferred stock dividends                                                  (2.4)          (2.4)             (7.3)           (7.3)
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
  Earnings before extraordinary charge                                       25.0           14.1              43.8            23.7
  Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                   -              -               (11.4)            -
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
Net earnings for primary earnings per share                           $      25.0   $       14.1      $       32.4    $       23.7
                                                                      ============    ===========       ===========     ===========

Earnings (loss) for fully diluted earnings per share:
  Earnings before extraordinary charge and
    preferred stock dividends                                         $      27.4   $       16.5      $       51.1    $       31.0
  Antidilutive preferred stock dividends                                      -              -                 -              (3.7)
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
  Earnings before extraordinary charge                                       27.4           16.5              51.1            27.3
  Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                   -              -               (11.4)            -
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
Net earnings for fully diluted earnings per share                     $      27.4   $       16.5      $       39.7    $       27.3
                                                                      ============    ===========       ===========     ===========

Average shares outstanding:
  Common stock                                                               17.4           17.3              17.3            17.3
  Common stock equivalents from assumed exercise of
      stock options and warrants (treasury stock method)                      0.5            0.3               0.6             0.2
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
Total for primary earnings per share                                         17.9           17.6              17.9            17.5

  Other potentially dilutive securities:
     -  additional common stock equivalent from assumed
        conversion of stock options and warrants at ending
        market price                                                          0.1            -                 -               -
     - assumed conversion of Series A convertible
        preferred stock at one-half share of common stock                     1.0            1.0               1.0             1.0
     - assumed conversion of Series B convertible
        preferred stock at 2.5 shares of common stock                         2.3            2.3               2.3             2.3
     - assumed conversion of the Series D convertible
        preferred stock at 1.51 shares of common stock                        2.6            2.6               2.6             2.6
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
  Total for fully diluted earnings per share                                 23.9           23.5              23.8            23.4

  Less:  Antidilutive securities
           Series D preferred stock                                           -              -                 -              (2.6)
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
                                                                             23.9           23.5              23.8            20.8
                                                                      ============    ===========       ===========     ===========
Earnings (loss) per share:
Primary
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                              $       1.39    $      0.80       $      2.44     $     1.35
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                 -              -                (0.63)           -
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
                                                                      $       1.39    $      0.80       $      1.81     $     1.35
                                                                      ============    ===========       ===========     ===========
Fully diluted
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                              $       1.15    $      0.70       $      2.14     $     1.31
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                 -              -                (0.48)           -
                                                                      ------------    -----------       -----------     -----------
                                                                      $       1.15    $      0.70       $      1.66     $     1.31
                                                                      ============    ===========       ===========     ===========

</TABLE>


Southdown, Inc.
1200 Smith Street, Suite 2400
Houston, Texas  77002

We have made a review, in accordance with standards  established by the American
Institute of Certified Public  Accountants,  of the unaudited  interim financial
information of Southdown,  Inc. and  subsidiary  companies for the periods ended
September  30, 1996 and 1995, as indicated in our report dated October 22, 1996.
Because  we  did  not  perform  an  audit,  we  expressed  no  opinion  on  that
information.

We are aware  that our  report  referred  to above,  which is  included  in your
Quarterly  Report on Form  10-Q for the  quarter  ended  September  30,  1996 is
incorporated  by reference in  Registration  Statement No. 33-23328 on Form S-8,
Registration  Statement  No.  33-35011 on Form S-8,  Registration  Statement No.
33-45144  on Form  S-8,  Registration  Statement  No.  33- 16517 on Form S-3 and
Registration Statement No. 33-45371 on Form S-3.

We also are aware that the aforementioned report,  pursuant to Rule 436(c) under
the  Securities  Act of  1933,  is not  considered  a part  of the  Registration
Statements  prepared  or  certified  by an  accountant  or a report  prepared or
certified by an accountant within the meaning of Section 7 and 11 of that Act.





DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
October 22, 1996



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Company's consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 1996 and the related
statement of consolidated earnings and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1996
<CASH>                                              38
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                       94
<ALLOWANCES>                                        10
<INVENTORY>                                         63
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   196
<PP&E>                                             913
<DEPRECIATION>                                     345
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                     909
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                               90
<BONDS>                                            170
<COMMON>                                            22
                                0
                                        152
<OTHER-SE>                                         235
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                       909
<SALES>                                            495
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                   495
<CGS>                                              361
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                      402
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  16
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     77
<INCOME-TAX>                                        26
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                 51
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                   (11)
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                        40
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.81
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.66
        

</TABLE>


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