SOUTHDOWN INC
10-Q, 1996-08-06
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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==============================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

              [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1996

                                      OR

             [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________________ TO _____________________


                          COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-6117


                                 SOUTHDOWN, INC.
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


            LOUISIANA                             72-0296500
 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION                  (I.R.S. EMPLOYER 
 OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)             IDENTIFICATION NO.)

        1200 SMITH STREET
           SUITE 2400
        HOUSTON, TEXAS                               77002
 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)          (ZIP CODE)


       REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (713) 650-6200


          Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1) has  filed all
reports  required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]  No

          At July 31, 1996 there were 17.3 million common shares outstanding.


==============================================================================





                                    

<PAGE>



                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                      INDEX




                                                                         PAGE
                                                                          NO.
                                                                        ------
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements (unaudited)

            Consolidated Balance Sheet
              June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995                         1

            Statement of Consolidated Earnings
              Three and Six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995           2

            Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows
              Six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995                     3

            Statement of Consolidated Revenues and Operating Earnings
              by Business Segment
              Three and Six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995           4

            Statement of Shareholders' Equity
              Six months ended June 30, 1996                              4

            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                    5

            Independent Accountants' Review Report                        8

Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
            and Results of Operations                                     9


PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings                                            14

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                             16


                                       

<PAGE>



                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<TABLE>

                                     SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                            CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                                    (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                                       (IN MILLIONS)
                                                                       ---------------------------------------------
                                                                            JUNE 30,                 DECEMBER 31,
                                                                              1996                       1995
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
<S>                                                                   <C>                         <C>

ASSETS
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                          $               8.4         $              7.7
    Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful
         accounts of $9.9 and $8.8                                                    89.0                       68.9
    Inventories (Note 3)                                                              73.4                       69.6
    Deferred income taxes                                                              9.5                       11.7
    Prepaid expenses and other                                                         3.0                        3.3
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
         Total current assets                                                        183.3                      161.2
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
    depletion and amortization of $338.8 and $330.0                                  562.3                      565.4
Goodwill                                                                              78.2                       79.3
Other long-term assets:
    Long-term receivables                                                             18.9                       21.0
    Other                                                                             50.2                       48.6
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                       $             892.9         $            875.5
                                                                       ==================          =================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
    Current maturities of long-term debt                               $               1.3         $              0.7
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                          83.1                       78.7
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
         Total current liabilities                                                    84.4                       79.4
Long-term debt (Note 2)                                                              186.9                      174.5
Deferred income taxes                                                                117.2                      116.9
Minority interest in consolidated joint venture                                       31.4                       30.9
Long-term portion of postretirement benefit obligation                                74.5                       76.8
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits                                      19.4                       22.0
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                                     513.8                      500.5
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
Shareholders' equity:
    Preferred stock redeemable at issuer's option (Note 4)                           151.9                      151.9
    Common stock, $1.25 par value                                                     21.6                       21.6
    Capital in excess of par value                                                   127.1                      127.0
    Reinvested earnings                                                               78.5                       74.5
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                                     379.1                      375.0
                                                                       ------------------          -----------------
                                                                       $             892.9         $            875.5
                                                                       ==================          =================
</TABLE>


                                       -1-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>

                                     SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                        STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

                                                    (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                        (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
                                                             ----------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  THREE MONTHS ENDED             SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                       JUNE 30,                      JUNE 30,
                                                             ----------------------------   ---------------------------
                                                                 1996            1995           1996           1995
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
<S>                                                         <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>

Revenues                                                     $       178.2   $       155.0  $       305.6  $       274.1
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------

Costs and expenses:
    Operating                                                        118.6           108.0          210.5          194.4
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization                          10.1             9.8           20.2           19.7
    Selling and marketing                                              4.0             3.9            7.9            7.5
    General and administrative                                         9.9             9.1           18.4           18.5
    Other income, net                                                 (0.2)           (1.8)          (0.4)          (2.7)
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                                     142.4           129.0          256.6          237.4
Minority interest in earnings of consolidated joint venture            1.7             1.3            2.0            1.7
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                                     144.1           130.3          258.6          239.1
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------

Operating earnings                                                    34.1            24.7           47.0           35.0
Interest, net of amounts capitalized                                  (5.2)           (6.8)         (11.2)         (13.4)
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary charge                 28.9            17.9           35.8           21.6
Federal and state income tax expense                                 (10.0)           (5.9)         (12.1)          (7.1)
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
Earnings before extraordinary charge                                  18.9            12.0           23.7           14.5
Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes (Note 2)                      -               -           (11.4)            -
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
Net earnings                                                 $        18.9   $        12.0  $        12.3  $        14.5
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============


Dividends on preferred stock (Note 4 and Exhibit 11)         $         2.5   $         2.5  $         4.9  $         4.9
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============

Earnings (loss) per common share (Note 4 and Exhibit 11):
Primary
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                     $        0.92   $        0.54  $        1.05  $        0.55
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                           -               -           (0.63)           -
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                             $        0.92   $        0.54  $        0.42  $        0.55
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============

Fully diluted
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                     $        0.79   $        0.51  $        1.05  $        0.55
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                           -               -   $       (0.63)           -
                                                             ------------    ------------   ------------   ------------
                                                             $        0.79  $         0.51  $        0.42  $        0.55
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============

Average shares outstanding (Exhibit 11)
    Primary                                                           17.9            17.6           17.8           17.5
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============
    Fully diluted                                                     23.9            23.5           17.9           17.6
                                                             ============    ============   ============   ============

</TABLE>

                                       -2-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>

                                         SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                           STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

                                                        (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                                                 (IN MILLIONS)
                                                                                     -------------------------------------
                                                                                               SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                   JUNE 30,
                                                                                     -------------------------------------
                                                                                         1996                    1995
                                                                                     -------------          --------------
<S>                                                                                <C>                     <C>    

Operating activities:
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                                             $         23.7          $         14.5
    Adjustments to reconcile earnings before extraordinary charge
         to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                          20.2                    19.7
             Deferred income tax expense                                                        2.5                     4.0
             Amortization of debt issuance costs                                                1.4                     1.3
             Changes in operating assets and liabilities                                      (16.0)                  (49.6)
             Other adjustments                                                                  2.5                     1.8
    Net cash used in discontinued operations                                                   (0.7)                   (1.5)
                                                                                     -------------          --------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                            33.6                    (9.8)
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Investing activities:
    Additions to property, plant and equipment                                                (17.7)                  (13.0)
    Proceeds from asset sales                                                                   0.9                     4.0
    Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                           -                    (12.6)
    Other                                                                                      (0.4)                   (0.5)
    Net cash used in discontinued operations                                                     -                     (1.5)
                                                                                     -------------          --------------
Net cash used in investing activities                                                         (17.2)                  (23.6)
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Financing activities:
    Additions to long-term debt                                                               130.7                    41.4
    Reductions in long-term debt                                                             (120.4)                   (0.2)
    Premium on early extinguishment of debt                                                   (11.6)                     -
    Dividends                                                                                  (8.4)                   (6.6)
    Securities issuance costs                                                                  (4.5)                     -
    Distributions to minority interest                                                         (1.5)                     -
                                                                                     -------------          --------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                           (15.7)                   34.6
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                       0.7                     1.2
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                7.7                     7.4
                                                                                     -------------          --------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                           $          8.4         $           8.6
                                                                                     =============          ==============

</TABLE>

    Cash  payments for income taxes totaled $1.2 million and $7.9 million in the
first six months of 1996 and 1995, respectively.  Further, in order not to incur
additional  interest charges, in early January 1995 the Company also paid a $7.6
million tax assessment,  including  interest,  proposed by the Internal  Revenue
Service in a preliminary audit report issued in late 1994. Interest paid, net of
amounts capitalized,  was $9.5 million and $12.4 million in the first six months
of 1996 and 1995, respectively.

                                       -3-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>


                                         SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                 STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED REVENUES AND OPERATING EARNINGS
                                                    BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

                                                        (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                                                                       (IN MILLIONS)
                                                               --------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED                 SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                         JUNE 30,                          JUNE 30,
                                                               ----------------------------      ----------------------------
                                                                   1996            1995              1996            1995
                                                               ------------    ------------      ------------    ------------
<S>                                                           <C>             <C>               <C>             <C>

Contributions to revenues:
    Cement                                                     $       127.9   $       108.8     $       210.5   $       188.9
    Concrete products                                                   63.1            56.5             118.9           106.2
    Intersegment sales                                                 (12.8)          (10.3)            (23.8)          (21.0)
                                                               ------------    ------------      ------------    ------------
                                                               $       178.2   $       155.0     $       305.6   $       274.1
                                                               ============    ============      ============    ============
Contributions to operating earnings (loss) before interest
expense
    expense and income taxes:
         Cement                                                $        36.4    $       27.7     $        53.5   $        44.1
         Concrete products                                               4.4             2.7               6.3             3.9
         Corporate
             General and administrative                                 (5.9)           (5.9)            (11.1)          (12.3)
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization                   (0.9)           (1.1)             (1.8)           (2.1)
             Miscellaneous income                                        0.1             1.3               0.1             1.4
                                                               ------------    ------------      ------------    ------------
                                                               $        34.1   $        24.7     $        47.0   $        35.0
                                                               ============    ============      ============    ============
</TABLE>

<TABLE>

                                         SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                             STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                                        (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>


                                                                  (IN MILLIONS)
                                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           CAPITAL
                                          PREFERRED STOCK            COMMON STOCK        IN EXCESS OF   REINVESTED
                                      -----------------------   ----------------------
                                       SHARES       AMOUNT        SHARES      AMOUNT      PAR VALUE      EARNINGS
                                      ---------   -----------   ----------   ---------   -----------    -----------
<S>                                 <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>         <C>            <C>


BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995                 4.6  $      151.9         17.3  $     21.6  $      127.0   $       74.5
NET EARNINGS                                  -             -            -           -             -            12.3
DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK
    (NOTE 4)                                  -             -            -           -             -            (4.9)
DIVIDENDS PAID ON COMMON STOCK                -             -            -           -             -            (3.4)
OTHER                                         -             -            -           -            0.1             -
                                      ---------   -----------   ----------   ---------   -----------    -----------
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 1996                     4.6  $      151.9         17.3  $     21.6  $      127.1   $       78.5
                                      =========   ===========   ==========   =========   ===========    ===========

</TABLE>

                                       -4-

<PAGE>



                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (UNAUDITED)


NOTE 1 - UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

        The  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  of  Southdown,  Inc.  and  subsidiary
companies  (the  Company) at June 30, 1996 and the  Statements  of  Consolidated
Earnings,  Consolidated Cash Flows, Consolidated Revenues and Operating Earnings
by Business Segment and  Shareholders'  Equity for the periods  indicated herein
have been prepared by the Company without audit. The Consolidated  Balance Sheet
at December 31, 1995 is derived  from the  December  31, 1995 audited  financial
statements,  but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted
accounting  principles.  It is assumed that these  financial  statements will be
read in  conjunction  with the audited  financial  statements  and notes thereto
included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        In the opinion of  management,  the statements  reflect all  adjustments
necessary  for a  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  position,  results  of
operations  and cash flows of the Company on a  consolidated  basis and all such
adjustments are of a normal  recurring  nature.  The interim  statements for the
period  ended  June 30,  1996 are not  necessarily  indicative  of results to be
expected  for the  full  year.  Certain  data  from the  prior  year  have  been
reclassified for purposes of comparison.

NOTE 2 - CHANGES IN LONG-TERM DEBT:

        On March 19,  1996,  the  Company  issued  $125  million  of 10%  Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the 10% Notes) in a private placement.  Interest on
the 10% Notes will be payable  semi-annually,  commencing September 1, 1996. The
10% Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Company,  in whole or in part,
at any time on or after March 1, 2001 at 105% of the principal amount, declining
ratably in annual  increments  to par on or after  March 1, 2004,  plus  accrued
interest.  The 10% Notes are  subordinate  in right of payment to the  Company's
existing and future senior debt, as defined in the indenture under which the 10%
Notes were  issued,  rank on a parity  with the  Company's  existing  and future
senior subordinated debt, as defined in the indenture,  and rank senior to other
existing and future  subordinated  debt of the Company.  The indenture  includes
affirmative and negative  covenants which in certain instances  restrict,  among
other things,  incurrence of additional  indebtedness,  certain sales of assets,
certain  mergers  and  consolidations   and  dividends  and  distributions.   In
accordance  with a  Registration  Rights  Agreement  entered  at the time of the
private  placement,  the Company  exchanged all of the 10% Notes in a registered
exchange  offer that expired on July 5, 1996 for 10% Senior  Subordinated  Notes
due 2006,  Series B, which are  substantially  similar to the 10% Notes and were
issued under the same indenture.

        The  net  proceeds  of the  10%  Notes  and  other  funds  were  used to
repurchase  $120.2  million  in  principal  amount of the  Company's  14% Senior
Subordinated  Notes due 2001,  Series B (the 14% Notes) for $131.8  million plus
accrued  interest of $7.2  million and to pay related  costs and  expenses.  The
Company  recorded a $11.4 million net of tax charge in the first quarter of 1996
to  reflect  the  prepayment  premium  and  other  costs  incurred  on the early
retirement of the 14% Notes.



                                       -5-

<PAGE>



NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                (UNAUDITED, IN MILLIONS)
                                                                            ---------------------------------
                                                                             JUNE 30,            DECEMBER 31,
                                                                               1996                  1995
                                                                            -----------          ------------
<S>                                                                        <C>                  <C>

             Finished goods                                                 $      19.4          $      18.6
             Work in progress                                                      17.6                 14.6
             Raw materials                                                          6.6                  6.5
             Supplies                                                              29.8                 29.9
                                                                            -----------          -----------
                                                                            $      73.4          $      69.6
                                                                            ===========          ===========
</TABLE>

        Inventories  stated  on the LIFO  method  were  $35.6  million  of total
inventories at June 30, 1996 and $30.4 million of total  inventories at December
31,  1995  compared  with  current  costs of $44.3  million  and $39.1  million,
respectively.

NOTE 4 - CAPITAL STOCK:

    COMMON STOCK

        At June 30,  1996,  a total of  17,307,000  shares of common  stock were
issued and outstanding.  A quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock
was paid on March 1, 1996 and June 3, 1996.

    PREFERRED STOCK REDEEMABLE AT ISSUER'S OPTION

        SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK - The Company had 1,994,000 shares of Preferred
Stock,  $0.70  Cumulative  Convertible  Series  A  (Series  A  Preferred  Stock)
outstanding at June 30, 1996,  December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1995. The Series A
Preferred  Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation  preference  of $10 per
share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends,  (b) carries a cumulative  dividend of
$.70 per year, payable quarterly, and entitles the holders of a majority thereof
to elect two directors if dividends are in arrears for at least 540 days, (c) is
initially convertible into one-half of a share of Common Stock for each share of
Series A Preferred  Stock,  subject to adjustment and (d) is redeemable  with at
least 10 days  notice at the  option of the  Company  at 105% of the $10  stated
value  thereof  through  April 30, 1997  (declining  to 100% of the stated value
thereafter)  plus accrued and unpaid  dividends.  Dividends paid on the Series A
Preferred Stock were approximately $350,000 and $700,000,  respectively,  during
the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995.

        SERIES B PREFERRED  STOCK - The Company had 914,360  shares of Preferred
Stock,  $3.75  Convertible  Exchangeable  Series B  (Series B  Preferred  Stock)
outstanding at June 30, 1996, December 31, 1995, and June 30, 1995. The Series B
Preferred  Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation  preference  of $50 per
share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends,  (b) carries a cumulative  dividend of
$3.75 per year,  payable  semi-annually,  and entitles the holders of a majority
thereof to elect two  directors  if  dividends  are in arrears  for at least 180
days, (c) is initially  convertible into two and one-half shares of Common Stock
for each share of Series B Preferred  Stock,  subject to  adjustment  and (d) is
redeemable  with at least 30 days notice at the option of the Company at 100% of
the $50 stated  value  thereof  plus  accrued  and unpaid  dividends.  Dividends
accrued on the Series B Preferred  Stock were  approximately  $860,000  and $1.7
million,  respectively,  during the three and  six-month  periods ended June 30,
1996 and 1995.

        SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK - The Company had 1,725,000 shares of Preferred
Stock,  $2.875  Cumulative  Convertible  Series D  (Series  D  Preferred  Stock)
outstanding at June 30, 1996, December 31, 1995, and June

                                       -6-

<PAGE>



30, 1995.  The Series D Preferred  Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation
preference of $50 per share,  plus accrued and unpaid  dividends,  (b) carries a
cumulative  annual  dividend  of $2.875 per  share,  payable  quarterly,  (c) is
initially convertible into 1.511 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series
D Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment,  (d) may be converted at the option of
the Company, in whole but not in part, at any time on and after January 27, 1997
and until  January 27, 2001,  if for at least 20 trading days within a period of
30 consecutive  trading days,  including the last trading day of such 30 trading
day period,  the closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds 130% of the
conversion price,  into 1.511 shares of Common Stock,  subject to adjustment and
(e) is  redeemable  at the option of the  Company  at 100% of the  stated  value
thereof  plus  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  on and after  January  27,  2001.
Dividends paid on the Series D Preferred Stock were  approximately  $1.3 million
and $2.5 million,  respectively,  during the three and  six-month  periods ended
June 30, 1996 and 1995.

NOTE 5 - CONTINGENCIES:

        On a voluntary  basis,  the Company is  investigating  two inactive Ohio
cement kiln dust (CKD) disposal  sites.  When CKD is infused with water,  it may
produce  leachate with an  alkalinity  high enough to be classified as hazardous
and may also leach certain hazardous trace metals present therein. The two sites
in  question  were part of a cement  manufacturing  facility  that was owned and
operated by a now dissolved  cement  company from 1924 to 1945 and by a division
of USX Corporation  (USX) from 1945 to 1975. The Company  believes that USX is a
responsible party because it owned and operated the larger of the two sites (USX
Site) at the time of disposal of the CKD, and also arranged for the disposal and
transported the CKD to the USX Site. Therefore,  based on the advice of counsel,
the  Company  believes  there is a  reasonable  basis for the  apportionment  of
cleanup  costs  relating  to the USX Site  between  the Company and USX with USX
shouldering  substantially all of the cleanup costs because,  based on the facts
known at this time, the Company itself disposed of no CKD at the USX Site and is
potentially  liable only because of its current  ownership  of the USX Site.  In
September 1993, the Company filed a complaint  against USX, alleging that USX is
a potentially  responsible party under both Federal and applicable Ohio law, and
therefore, jointly and severally liable for costs associated with cleanup of the
USX Site. The Company and USX have held settlement  discussions  with respect to
this matter and are currently jointly funding a phased approach to investigating
and remediating the problems at the USX Site.

        Based on the information  obtained from this investigation  project, the
Company  has  received  revised  estimates  of the  potential  magnitude  of the
remediation  costs  for the USX Site  which  are  substantially  below  previous
estimates.  Current  estimates  of the total cost are  between  $300,000  and $8
million,  depending on the assumptions  used. No regulatory  agency has directly
asserted a claim  against the Company as the owner of the USX Site  requiring it
to  remediate  the  property,  and no  cleanup  of the USX  Site  has  yet  been
initiated.  Under Federal and  applicable  Ohio law, a court  generally  applies
equitable   principles  in  determining  the  amount  of  contribution  which  a
potentially  responsible  party  must  provide  with  respect  to a  cleanup  of
hazardous substances and such determination is within the sole discretion of the
court.

        See also Item 2.  "Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial
Condition and Results of  Operations - Liquidity  and Capital  Resources - Known
Events, Trends and Uncertainties" for discussion of certain contingencies.

NOTE 6 - REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS:

        The unaudited  financial  information  presented in this report has been
reviewed by the Company's independent public accountants. The review was limited
in  scope  and did not  constitute  an  audit of the  financial  information  in
accordance with generally  accepted  auditing  standards such as is performed in
the year-end audit of financial statements.  The report of Deloitte & Touche LLP
relating to its limited review of the financial  information as of June 30, 1996
and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 follows.

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



                         INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT



TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND
   BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
   SOUTHDOWN, INC.
   HOUSTON, TEXAS


        We  have  reviewed  the  accompanying   consolidated  balance  sheet  of
Southdown,  Inc. and  subsidiary  companies as of June 30, 1996, and the related
statements of  consolidated  earnings for the three and six-month  periods ended
June 30, 1996 and 1995,  consolidated  cash flows for the six months  ended June
30, 1996 and 1995 and the statement of  shareholders'  equity for the six months
ended June 30, 1996. These financial  statements are the  responsibility  of the
Company's management.

        We conducted our review in accordance with standards  established by the
American  Institute of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review of the interim
financial  information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to
financial  data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is
the  expression  of an opinion  regarding the  financial  statements  taken as a
whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

        Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to such financial  statements  for them to be in conformity  with
generally accepted accounting principles.

        We have  previously  audited,  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
auditing  standards,  the  consolidated  balance  sheet of  Southdown,  Inc. and
subsidiary  companies  as of December  31, 1995 and the  related  statements  of
consolidated  earnings,  shareholders'  equity  and cash flows for the year then
ended (not  presented  herein);  and in our report dated  February 14, 1996,  we
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In
our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying  consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 1995 is fairly  stated,  in all material  respects,  in
relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
July 26, 1996

                                       -8-

<PAGE>



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL  CONDITION AND
         RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

        Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations  included on pages 21 through 35 of the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31, 1995  should be read in  conjunction
with the discussion contained herein.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    CONSOLIDATED SECOND QUARTER EARNINGS

        Operating  earnings  for the second  quarter of 1996 were $34.1  million
compared  with $24.7  million in the prior year  quarter.  Net  earnings for the
second  quarter of 1996 were $18.9  million,  $0.79 per  share,  fully  diluted,
compared with $12 million,  $0.51 per share,  fully diluted,  for the prior year
quarter.

        Consolidated  revenues in the second  quarter of 1996 increased 15% over
the same period of the prior year  primarily  because of improved  sales volumes
and sales  prices from cement and  ready-mixed  concrete.  Second  quarter  1996
operating earnings improved $9.4 million over the same quarter of the prior year
reflecting improvements in both operating segments.

        Second quarter interest expense in 1996 declined compared with the prior
year quarter,  reflecting the refinancing of the 14% Notes with the 10% Notes in
March 1996 and lower borrowings on the Company's Revolving Credit Facility.

    CONSOLIDATED YEAR-TO-DATE EARNINGS

        Earnings before  extraordinary  charge for the six months ended June 30,
1996 were $23.7 million,  $1.05 per share,  fully  diluted,  compared with $14.5
million,  $0.55  per  share,  fully  diluted,  in the  prior  year  period.  The
extraordinary  charge of $11.4  million,  $0.63 per share,  reflects  prepayment
premium and other costs  incurred on the early  retirement of $120.2  million of
the 14% Notes. The  year-over-year  improvement in operating  results includes a
21%  increase in Cement  segment  earnings,  a $2.4 million  improvement  in the
results reported by Concrete Products and a 10% reduction in Corporate expenses.
The Cement  segment  benefited  from a 10%  increase  in sales  volumes and a 3%
improvement  in average  sales  prices.  Operating  earnings  from the  Concrete
Products segment were also  significantly  improved  primarily because of higher
ready-mixed  concrete  sales volumes and sales prices.  Interest  expense in the
1996 period was 16% below that of the  comparable  prior year period  because of
lower debt levels and borrowing costs.

SEGMENT OPERATING EARNINGS

    CEMENT

        SECOND QUARTER - The record quarterly  operating  earnings of the Cement
segment  for the  three-month  period  ended June 30,  1996 were  $36.4  million
compared with $27.7 million in the prior year quarter.  The improvement reflects
a 17% increase in sales volumes and a weighted average $1.09 per ton improvement
in cement sales prices.  Higher sales  volumes were  reflected at all but one of
the Company's  cement plants.  Sales volumes were  favorably  impacted by strong
market  conditions and favorable  weather in most of the Company's market areas.
The improvement in sales prices reflected price increases implemented during the
previous  twelve months in most of the Company's  market areas.  Per unit Cement
segment operating costs declined primarily

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



because of higher clinker  production,  despite a six week outage related to the
modernization project at the Fairborn, Ohio plant.

        YEAR-TO-DATE - Operating earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1996
were $53.5 million  compared  with $44.1  million in the prior year period.  The
Cement segment benefited from a 264,000 ton increase in cement sales volumes and
a 3% improvement in the weighted  average sales price.  The higher sales volumes
and  sales  prices  reflected  strong  demand  in most  market  areas.  Per unit
operating costs, excluding a 1995 litigation settlement charge, were essentially
unchanged for the comparable year-to-date periods.

        Sales  volumes,  average  unit  price and cost  data and unit  operating
profit margins relating to the Company's  cement plant operations  appear in the
following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                        THREE MONTHS ENDED                   SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                             JUNE 30,                           JUNE 30,
                                                    ---------------------------        -------------------------
                                                       1996             1995              1996             1995
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         -------
<S>                                                <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>

       Tons of cement sold (thousands)                  1,813             1,552            3,032             2,768
                                                    =========         =========        =========         ==========

       Weighted average per ton data:
         Sales price (net of freight)               $   62.80         $   61.71        $   61.83         $   60.13
         Cost of sales (1)                              42.72             43.38  (2)       44.10             43.80  (2)
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         ---------     

         Margin                                     $   20.08         $   18.33        $   17.73         $   16.33
                                                    =========         =========        =========         =========
       --------------
       (1)    Includes fixed and variable manufacturing costs, cost of purchased
              cement, selling expenses,  plant general and administrative costs,
              other plant overhead and miscellaneous costs.
       (2)    Excludes a $750,000 charge for the three months ended June 30,1995
              and a total charge of $1 million for the six months then ended
              related to a litigation settlement.
</TABLE>

    CONCRETE PRODUCTS

        SECOND QUARTER - Operating  earnings for the Concrete  Products  segment
increased  $1.7  million  or 63% over the prior year  quarter.  A $2.23 per yard
improvement in ready-mixed concrete sales prices combined with a 10% increase in
ready-mixed  sales  volumes.  The  increase in sales  volumes  was based  almost
entirely  on an  improved  Florida  market.  Favorable  weather  and an improved
construction  market  contributed to higher Florida  concrete  operations  sales
volumes and sales  prices and  resulted in a 72%  increase in earnings  from the
Florida  division.  Operating  results in  California  were  approximately  flat
between the two quarters as a $3.44 per yard improvement in average  ready-mixed
concrete  sales  prices  were  offset by a 52%  decrease  in  earnings  from the
California  aggregate  operation.  Operating results at the California aggregate
operations  have been  adversely  impacted  by a further  slide in  construction
activity in the Company's market area.

        YEAR-TO-DATE - Concrete  Products  operating  earnings  increased 62% to
$6.3  million for the six months  ended June 30,  1996.  The  Concrete  Products
segment achieved a significant  improvement  because of higher earnings from the
Florida  concrete  operation.  Fair  weather  and a strong  construction  market
resulted in higher Florida ready-mixed  concrete sales volumes and sales prices.
Operating results from the California  operation declined $811,000 because a 63%
decrease in California  aggregate  earnings more than offset  slightly  improved
results  from the  ready-mixed  concrete  operation.  The  California  aggregate
operations were adversely  impacted by a further slide in construction  activity
in the Company's market area.


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



        The segment's  operating results also include the block,  resale and fly
ash operations in Florida and aggregate  operations in southern California which
combined totalled $3.3 million of operating earnings in the 1996 period compared
with $4 million in the 1995 period.

        Sales  volumes,  unit  price  and cost data and unit  operating  margins
relating to the Company's sales of ready-mixed  concrete appear in the following
table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                       THREE MONTHS ENDED                    SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                             JUNE 30,                            JUNE 30,
                                                    ---------------------------        -------------------------
                                                       1996             1995              1996             1995
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         -------
<S>                                                <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>

       Yards of ready-mixed concrete
         sold (thousands)                                 974               889            1,832            1,680
                                                    =========         =========        =========         ========

       Weighted average per cubic yard data:
            Sales price                             $   53.33         $   51.10        $   53.04         $  50.60
            Operating costs (1)                         51.05             50.65            51.41            50.62
                                                    ---------         ---------        ---------         --------

            Margin(2)                               $    2.28         $    0.45        $    1.63         $  (0.02)
                                                    =========         =========        =========         =========
       --------------
         (1) Includes variable and fixed plant costs, delivery, selling, general
             and administrative and miscellaneous operating costs.
         (2) Does not include aggregate, concrete block and other related
             products.
</TABLE>

    CORPORATE

        SECOND QUARTER - Corporate general and administrative expenses were flat
in the second quarter of 1996 compared with the prior year quarter.

        YEAR-TO-DATE  - Corporate  general and  administrative  expenses for the
first six months of 1996 were $1.2 million below the prior year period primarily
because of lower accruals required for postretirement benefits.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         The net proceeds from the Company's March 1996 issuance of $125 million
of 10% Notes,  combined with  borrowings  under the Company's  Revolving  Credit
Facility, were utilized to repurchase $120.2 million of 14% Notes and to pay the
related  prepayment  premium and other costs. The Company currently  anticipates
that the 14% Notes remaining  outstanding will be redeemed or otherwise  retired
after they become redeemable in October 1996.

         Internally  generated cash flow during the first six months of 1996 was
utilized to invest approximately $17.7 million in property, plant and equipment,
reduce  borrowings  outstanding  under the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and pay
dividends on capital stock.  In the first six months of 1995,  borrowings  under
the  Company's  Revolving  Credit  Facility  were  utilized to (i) fund  working
capital requirements,  (ii) invest approximately $13 million in property,  plant
and equipment, (iii) acquire additional ready-mix concrete operations in Florida
and in southern  California  for a total of $12.6 million and (iv) pay dividends
on preferred stock.


                                      -11-

<PAGE>



         The Company's Revolving Credit Facility totals $200 million and matures
in October  2000.  The terms of the facility also permit the issuance of standby
letters of credit up to a maximum  of $95  million  in lieu of  borrowings.  The
Company's  ownership  interest in five cement  manufacturing  facilities and the
Company's joint venture  interest in Kosmos Cement Company are pledged to secure
this facility.  At June 30, 1996, $17 million of borrowings and $51.3 million of
letters of credit were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility,  leaving
$131.7 million of unused and unrestricted capacity.

    CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

         The change in the financial  condition of the Company between  December
31, 1995 and June 30, 1996  reflects the March 1996  issuance of $125 million of
10%  Notes,  borrowings  under  the  Company's  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and
internally  generated  cash flow to complete the repurchase of $120.2 million of
the 14%  Notes  and fund  capital  expenditures  and  capital  stock  dividends.
Accounts  and  notes  receivables  increased  because  of the  additional  sales
activity  occurring  in the summer  construction  season  relative to the winter
months.  The increase in  inventories  reflects the seasonal  build-up in cement
inventories in  preparation  for the peak selling months in the second and third
quarters.  Accounts  payable and accrued  liabilities  increased  because of the
timing of payments on normal trade and other obligations.  Other liabilities and
deferred  credits  decreased  because of payments made in  conjunction  with the
shipping   operations   formerly  owned  by  a  predecessor  company  and  other
obligations.

    KNOWN EVENTS, TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES

         ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

         The  Company is subject to Federal,  state and local laws,  regulations
and  ordinances  pertaining  to the  protection of the  environment.  These laws
regulate water  discharges and air emissions,  as well as the handling,  use and
disposal of hazardous  and  non-hazardous  waste  materials  and may require the
Company to remove or  mitigate  the  environmental  effects of the  disposal  or
release of certain  substances at the Company's various operating  facilities or
elsewhere.

         Industrial  operations  have been  conducted  at the  Company's  cement
manufacturing  facilities for many years.  In the past, the Company  disposed of
various  materials  used  in its  cement  manufacturing  and  concrete  products
operations  in  onsite  and  offsite  facilities.  Some of these  materials,  if
discarded  today,  might be  classified  as  hazardous  wastes.  Several  of the
Company's  previously and currently owned  facilities at several  locations have
become the subject of various local, state and Federal environmental proceedings
and inquiries, including being named a potentially responsible party with regard
to Superfund sites,  primarily at several locations to which they are alleged to
have  shipped  materials  for  disposal.  While some of these  matters have been
settled for de minimis amounts, others are in their preliminary stages and final
results may not be determined for years.  Based on the  information  the Company
has developed to date,  the Company has no reason to believe it will be required
to spend significant sums with regard to these locations either  individually or
in the aggregate. However, until it is determined what, if any, contribution the
Company or its predecessors  made to these locations and until all environmental
studies,  investigations,  remediation work and negotiations  with or litigation
against potential  sources of recovery have been completed,  it is impossible to
determine the ultimate cost of resolving these environmental matters.

         Cement  kiln dust (CKD) is a  by-product  of the  cement  manufacturing
process.  Most  manufacturing  plants in the industry have typically disposed of
CKD in and around the plant site since the inception of cement

                                      -12-

<PAGE>



manufacturing  operations.  When CKD is infused  with  water,  it may  produce a
leachate  with an  alkalinity  high enough to be classified as hazardous and may
also leach  certain  hazardous  trace metals  present  therein.  The Company has
recorded  charges  totaling   approximately   $13.3  million  as  the  estimated
remediation cost for one inactive CKD disposal site in Ohio.  Approximately  $12
million of the reserved amount had been expended through June 30, 1996.

         On a  voluntary  basis,  the  Company is also  investigating  two other
inactive Ohio CKD disposal sites. The two additional sites in question were part
of a  cement  manufacturing  facility  that  was  owned  and  operated  by a now
dissolved  cement company from 1924 to 1945 and by a division of USX Corporation
(USX) from 1945 to 1975.  The Company  believes that USX is a responsible  party
because it owned and operated the larger of the two sites (USX Site) at the time
of disposal of the CKD, and also arranged for the disposal and  transported  the
CKD to the USX Site.  Therefore,  based on the advice of  counsel,  the  Company
believes  there is a reasonable  basis for the  apportionment  of cleanup  costs
relating  to the USX Site  between  the  Company  and USX  with USX  shouldering
substantially all of the cleanup costs because, based on the facts known at this
time, the Company  itself  disposed of no CKD at the USX Site and is potentially
liable only because of its current ownership of the USX Site. In September 1993,
the Company  filed a complaint  against USX,  alleging that USX is a potentially
responsible  party under both Federal and  applicable  Ohio law, and  therefore,
jointly and severally  liable for costs associated with cleanup of the USX Site.
The Company and USX have held settlement discussions with respect to this matter
and are  currently  jointly  funding  a phased  approach  to  investigating  and
remediating the problems at the USX Site.

         Based on the information obtained from this investigation  project, the
Company  has  received  revised  estimates  of the  potential  magnitude  of the
remediation  costs  for the USX Site  which  are  substantially  below  previous
estimates.  Current  estimates  of the total cost are  between  $300,000  and $8
million,  depending on the assumptions  used. No regulatory  agency has directly
asserted a claim  against the Company as the owner of the USX Site  requiring it
to  remediate  the  property,  and no  cleanup  of the USX  Site  has  yet  been
initiated.  Under Federal and  applicable  Ohio law, a court  generally  applies
equitable   principles  in  determining  the  amount  of  contribution  which  a
potentially  responsible  party  must  provide  with  respect  to a  cleanup  of
hazardous substances and such determination is within the sole discretion of the
court.

         No substantial  investigative work has been undertaken at the Company's
other CKD sites in Ohio.  Several of the Company's  other  inactive CKD disposal
sites  around the  country are under study to  determine  if remedial  action is
required.

    CLAIMS FOR INDEMNIFICATION

         Prior to the sale of the Company's then oil and gas  subsidiary,  Pelto
Oil  Company  (Pelto) in 1989 to Energy  Development  Corporation  (EDC),  Pelto
entered into certain gas settlement agreements, including one with Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company  (Tennessee Gas). The Minerals  Management Service (MMS) of the
Department  of the Interior has reviewed the 1988  agreement  Pelto entered into
with  Tennessee  Gas to  determine  whether a  payment  to Pelto  thereunder  is
associated  with  Federal  or  Indian  leases  and  whether,  in its  view,  any
additional  royalties may be due as a result of that  payment.  In October 1995,
the MMS's Houston Compliance  Division advised EDC that it had determined that a
lump sum  payment  made by  Tennessee  Gas to Pelto  was,  for  several  alleged
reasons, royalty bearing. The MMS advised EDC of a preliminary  determination of
underpayment  of royalties in the amount of $1.35 million  attributable to these
proceeds.  In 1994,  the  Company  timely  filed its  notice  of appeal  and its
statement of reasons  supporting  its appeal  regarding  an earlier  similar MMS
determination of royalty underpayment, in an amount unspecified, with respect to
a separate $5.9 million

                                      -13-

<PAGE>



gas settlement payment from Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation (Transco)
to Pelto.  The Company  has been  notified  by EDC that EDC was  exercising  its
indemnification  rights under the 1989 stock  purchase for Pelto with respect to
both  of  these   matters.   The  Company   disagrees   with  MMS'   preliminary
determinations,  however,  if the determinations as to the payments to Pelto are
ultimately upheld, the Company could have liability for royalties on those sums,
plus  late  payment  charges.  Such  expenditures  would  result  in a charge to
discontinued operations.

    DISCONTINUED ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SEGMENT

         The Company has both given environmental and other  indemnifications to
and received environmental and other indemnifications from others for properties
previously  owned although some courts have held that  indemnification  for such
environmental  liabilities  is  unenforceable.  No  estimate  of the  extent  of
contamination,  remediation cost or recoverability of cost from prior owners, if
any, is presently available regarding these discontinued operations.

    DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

         Part I, Item 2 and Part II,  Item 1 of this  document  include  forward
looking  statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities Act of
1933,  as amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.  Although the Company believes that the expectations  reflected in such
forward looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no
assurance that its expectations  will be achieved.  Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ  materially from the Company's  expectations  are
disclosed in conjunction  with the forward  looking  statements  included herein
(Cautionary Disclosures). Subsequent written and oral forward looking statements
attributable  to the  Company  or persons  acting on its  behalf  are  expressly
qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Disclosures.

                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

(a) The  information  appearing under  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of
Financial  Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources
- - Known Events, Trends and Uncertainties  Environmental Matters" is incorporated
hereunder by reference, pursuant to Rule 12b-23.

(b) The Company owns two inactive CKD disposal  sites in Ohio that were formerly
owned by a division  of USX  Corporation  (USX).  In late July 1993,  a citizens
environmental  group  brought  suit  in U.S.  District  Court  for the  Southern
District of Ohio, Western Division (Greene Environmental  Coalition,  Inc. (GEC)
v. Southdown, Inc., Case No. C-3-93-270) alleging the Company is in violation of
the Clean Water Act by virtue of the discharge of pollutants in connection  with
the runoff of stormwater and groundwater from the larger of these two sites (USX
Site)  and  is  seeking  injunctive  relief,  unspecified  civil  penalties  and
attorney's fees, including expert witness fees (GEC case). In December 1994, GEC
agreed to a separate  out-of-court  settlement  which included a cash payment by
the Company to GEC and a covenant  by the Company not to store,  burn or dispose
of hazardous wastes at the Ohio cement plant. As a result of the settlement, the
GEC case has been stayed until January 3, 1997 pending possible resolution.

In September 1993, the Company filed a complaint  against USX alleging that with
respect to the USX Site,  USX is a  potentially  responsible  party under CERCLA
and, therefore, jointly and severally liable

                                      -14-

<PAGE>



for costs  associated  with  cleanup of the USX Site.  (Southdown,  Inc. vs. USX
Corporation,  Case No. C-3- 93-354,  U.S.  District Court,  Southern District of
Ohio Western  Division) (USX Case).  In late September 1995, the Company and USX
entered into a partial  settlement  agreement  wherein the Company dismissed its
claim for response  costs incurred prior to September 29, 1995 and USX agreed to
pay the Company a specified  amount  representing  half of certain costs already
incurred by the Company at the USX Site.  The Company and USX jointly funded the
initial  project of a phased  approach  to  investigating  and  remediating  the
problems  at the USX  Site  and  have  since  agreed  to  undertake  a Phase  II
investigation  of remedial  options.  The Phase II investigation is estimated to
take approximately six months to complete. As a result, during a pretrial status
conference  in early July 1996,  the Court  indicated its intention to stay this
litigation but has not yet formally entered such a stay of these proceedings.

(c) On  November  17,  1992,  Region IV of the U.S.  EPA  advised the Company of
certain  alleged  violations  of the National  Pollution  Discharge  Elimination
System (NPDES) permit issued to a ready-mixed  concrete facility operated by the
Company  in  Tallahassee,  Florida.  Although  the  Company  no longer  owns the
property  involved in the alleged  violation,  on September 13, 1994, the United
States  Department of Justice  (DOJ),  acting on behalf of U.S. EPA,  brought an
action against the Company in the United States  District Court for the Northern
District of Florida  alleging  NPDES Clean Water Act  violations and seeking the
statutory maximum penalty of $25,000 per day of violation.  After several months
of preparation for discovery and negotiations to settle this matter, the Company
and DOJ recently  reached an  agreement  in  principle  with respect to it. That
agreement in principle calls for the Company to pay the United States the sum of
$350,000 and to carry out a Supplemental Environmental Project. The Supplemental
Environmental  Project  involves a commitment by the Company to conduct a series
of educational  seminars for the ready-mix concrete  association  addressing the
general environmental obligations of the industry, with specific emphasis on the
regulatory  programs governing water and wastewater.  The agreement in principle
calls  for the  Company  to invest a  minimum  of  $200,000  to  complete  these
seminars.  The total cost of the  seminars is not  expected to be  significantly
higher than that amount.  Although the paperwork for this agreement has not been
finalized,  the Company does not believe that the remaining tasks for finalizing
the  agreement  in  principle  will  alter  the  terms of the  agreement  in any
significant way.

(d) In the matter of Jack Blair, et al. vs. Ideal Basic Industries, Inc., United
Cement,  Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers  International  Union, and Dixie Cement
Company (Chancery Court of Knox County, Tennessee, No. 03A1-CH-00029),  which is
described in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly  Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31,  1996,  the  plaintiffs  are fifteen
former employees of Ideal Basic Industries, Inc. (Ideal), and the defendants are
Ideal,  Dixie Cement Company (Dixie) (a subsidiary of Moore McCormack  Resources
Inc. which was acquired by the Company in 1988),  and the United  Cement,  Lime,
Gypsum and Allied Workers  International Union (Union). The Union and Plaintiffs
reached a separate  settlement  agreement  in early 1996 and  Plaintiff's  claim
against the Union has been  dismissed.  The Company has  subpoenaed  information
concerning  this  agreement.  Discovery has  recommenced  and depositions of the
Plaintiffs  were taken in June 1996.  The case has now been set for trial during
February 1997.



                                      -15-

<PAGE>



ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(a)      Exhibits

         11      Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings

         27      Financial Data Schedule

         99.1    Bylaws of the Company amended as of March 21, 1996.

         99.2    Agreement  dated  May 1,  1996  by and  between  Kosmos  Cement
                 Company  and the  International  Brotherhood  of  Boilermakers,
                 Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers Division Lodge D- 595.

(b)      Reports on Form 8-K

         On May 21,  1996,  the  Company  filed a  Current  Report  on Form  8-K
         reporting   the  results  of  matters   submitted  to  a  vote  of  the
         Shareholders  of the  Company  at its Annual  Meeting on May 16,  1996,
         namely  the  election  of three  directors  to the  Company's  Board of
         Directors,  the  ratification  and approval of the Board of  Directors'
         amendment of the 1991  Nonqualified  Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee
         Directors of the Company and the  ratification  of the  appointment  of
         Deloitte & Touche LLP as the  independent  auditors for the fiscal year
         ending December 31, 1996.

         No other  reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter  ended June
         30, 1996.

                                      -16-

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                                  SOUTHDOWN, INC.
                                                   (Registrant)



Date:  August 6, 1996         By:                 JAMES L. PERSKY
                                         -------------------------------
                                                  James L. Persky
                               Executive Vice President-Finance & Administration
                                           (Principal Financial Officer)




Date:  August 6, 1996         By:                  ALLAN KORSAKOV
                                         --------------------------------
                                                   Allan Korsakov
                                                Corporate Controller
                                            (Principal Accounting Officer)


                                      -17-

<PAGE>




Exhibit 11
- ------------

<TABLE>

                        SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
               (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS - UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>


                                                                          THREE MONTHS ENDED                SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                              JUNE 30,                         JUNE 30,
                                                                    ---------------------------     ---------------------------
                                                                         1996           1995              1996            1995
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
<S>                                                                <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>    
Earnings (loss) for primary earnings per share:
 Earnings before extraordinary charge and
    preferred stock dividends                                       $        18.9   $       12.0    $       23.7    $       14.5
  Preferred stock dividends                                                  (2.5)          (2.5)           (4.9)           (4.9)
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
  Earnings before extraordinary charge                                       16.4            9.5            18.8             9.6
  Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                   -              -             (11.4)            -
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
Net earnings for primary earnings per share                         $        16.4   $        9.5    $        7.4    $        9.6
                                                                    ============    ===========     ===========     ===========

Earnings (loss) for fully diluted earnings per share:
  Earnings before extraordinary charge and
    preferred stock dividends                                       $        18.9   $       12.0    $       23.7    $       14.5
  Antidilutive preferred stock dividends                                      -              -              (4.9)           (4.9)
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
  Earnings before extraordinary charge                                       18.9           12.0            18.8             9.6
  Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                   -              -             (11.4)            -
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
Net earnings for fully diluted earnings per share                   $        18.9   $       12.0    $        7.4    $        9.6
                                                                    ============    ===========     ===========     ===========

Average shares outstanding:
  Common stock                                                               17.3           17.3            17.3            17.3
  Common stock equivalents from assumed exercise of
      stock options and warrants (treasury stock method)                      0.6            0.3             0.5             0.2
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
Total for primary earnings per share                                         17.9           17.6            17.8            17.5

  Other potentially dilutive securities:
     -  additional common stock equivalent from assumed
        conversion of stock options and warrants at ending
        market price                                                          0.1            -               0.1             0.1
     - assumed conversion of Series A convertible
        preferred stock at one-half share of common stock                     1.0            1.0             1.0             1.0
     - assumed conversion of Series B convertible
        preferred stock at 2.5 shares of common stock                         2.3            2.3             2.3             2.3
     - assumed conversion of the Series D convertible
        preferred stock at 1.51 shares of common stock                        2.6            2.6             2.6             2.6
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
  Total for fully diluted earnings per share                                 23.9           23.5            23.8            23.5

  Less:  Antidilutive securities
           Series A preferred stock                                           -              -              (1.0)           (1.0)
           Series B preferred stock                                           -              -              (2.3)           (2.3)
           Series D preferred stock                                           -              -              (2.6)           (2.6)
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
                                                                             23.9           23.5            17.9            17.6
                                                                    ============    ===========     ===========     ===========
Earnings (loss) per share:
Primary
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                            $         0.92  $        0.54   $        1.05   $        0.55
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                 -              -              (0.63)           -
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
                                                                    $         0.92  $        0.54   $        0.42   $        0.55
                                                                    ============    ===========     ===========     ===========
Fully diluted
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                            $         0.79  $        0.51   $        1.05   $        0.55
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                 -              -              (0.63)           -
                                                                    ------------    -----------     -----------     -----------
                                                                    $         0.79  $        0.51   $        0.42   $        0.55
                                                                    ============    ===========     ===========     ===========

</TABLE>



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Company's consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1996 and the related
statement of consolidated earnings and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                               8
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                       99
<ALLOWANCES>                                        10
<INVENTORY>                                         73
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   183
<PP&E>                                             901
<DEPRECIATION>                                     339
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                     893
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                               84
<BONDS>                                            187
<COMMON>                                            22
                                0
                                        152
<OTHER-SE>                                         206
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                       893
<SALES>                                            306
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                   306
<CGS>                                              229
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                      259
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  11
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     36
<INCOME-TAX>                                        12
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                 24
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                   (11)
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                        12
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.42
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.42
        

</TABLE>

Exhibit 99.1

                                              - AS AMENDED MARCH 21, 1996 -




                               BYLAWS

                                 OF
                           SOUTHDOWN, INC.


                             ARTICLE I

                           Shareholders

SECTION 1 - PLACE OF HOLDING MEETINGS

All meetings of the shareholders  shall be held at the principal business office
of the corporation in New Orleans,  Louisiana,  or at such other place as may be
specified in the notice of the meeting.

SECTION 2 - ANNUAL ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

An annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors shall be held in
each  calendar year on such date as the board of directors may determine but not
later than 18 months  after the date of the annual  meeting  held the  preceding
year, at such time as may be specified in the notice of the meeting.

SECTION 3 - VOTING

(a)      On  demand  of any  shareholder,  the  vote  for  directors,  or on any
         questions before a meeting,  shall be by ballot. All elections shall be
         had by plurality,  and all questions decided by majority,  of the votes
         cast, except as otherwise provided by the articles or by law.

(b)      At each meeting of shareholders, a list of the shareholders entitled to
         vote,  arranged  alphabetically  and  certified by the transfer  agent,
         showing the number and class of shares held by each such shareholder on
         the record  date for the  meeting,  shall be produced on the request of
         any shareholder.

(c)      The date and time of the  opening and the closing of the polls for each
         matter  on which  the  shareholders  will  vote at any  meeting  of the
         shareholders  shall be  announced at the meeting by the chairman of the
         meeting.  The Board of Directors of the  corporation  (or any committee
         designated by it for that purpose) may, to the extent not prohibited by
         law, adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the
         conduct of any meeting


<PAGE>



         of shareholders as it may deem appropriate or convenient. Except to the
         extent  inconsistent  with such rules,  regulations  and  procedures as
         adopted by the Board of Directors or any such  committee,  the chairman
         of any meeting has the right and  authority  to  prescribe  such rules,
         regulations  and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment
         of the chairman,  are  appropriate or convenient for the conduct of any
         meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures,  whether adopted by the
         Board of Directors or any such  committee or prescribed by the chairman
         of any  meeting,  may, to the extent not  prohibited  by law,  include,
         without  limitation,  establishment of the following:  (1) an agenda or
         order  of  business  for  the  meeting;  (2)  rules,   regulations  and
         procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those
         present;  (3)  limitations  on  attendance at or  participation  in the
         meeting  to  shareholders  of record  of the  corporation,  their  duly
         authorized  and  constituted  proxies  or  such  other  persons  as the
         chairman of the meeting shall  determine;  (4) restrictions on entry to
         the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement  thereof; and (5)
         limitations   on  the  time   allotted  to  questions  or  comments  by
         participants at the meeting.  Unless, and to the extent,  determined by
         the  Board  of  Directors,  by a  duly  appointed  committee  or by the
         chairman of the meeting,  meetings of shareholders  are not required to
         be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

SECTION 4 - QUORUM

Except as provided herein, any number of shareholders, together holding at least
a majority of the outstanding  shares entitled to vote thereat,  who are present
in person or  represented  by proxy at the meeting,  constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business despite the subsequent  withdrawal or refusal to vote of
any shareholder. If notice of any meeting is mailed to the shareholders entitled
to vote at the meeting,  stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting and that
the previous meeting failed for lack of a quorum, then any number  shareholders,
present  in  person  or  represented  by proxy  and  together  holding  at least
one-fourth of the  outstanding  shares  entitled to vote  thereat,  constitute a
quorum at such meeting.

SECTION 5 - ADJOURNMENT OF MEETING

If less  than a quorum  is in  attendance  at any time for  which a  meeting  is
called,  the  meeting  may  be  adjourned  by a  majority  in  interest  of  the
shareholders present or represented and entitled to vote thereat.

SECTION 6 - SPECIAL MEETING:  HOW CALLED

Special  Meetings of the  shareholders for any purpose or purposes may be called
in the manner set forth in the Restated Articles of Incorporation.

SECTION 7 - NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS

Written or printed notice,  stating the place and time of any meeting, and, if a
special meeting,  the general nature of the business to be considered,  shall be
given to each shareholder  entitled to vote thereat,  at his last known address,
at least ten days before the meeting.


<PAGE>




SECTION 8 - FORM OF PROXIES

Without limiting the manner in which a shareholder may authorize  another person
or persons to act for him as proxy, the following shall constitute a valid means
by which a shareholder may grant such authority:

(a)      A  shareholder  may  execute a writing  authorizing  another  person or
         persons to act for him or her as proxy.  Execution may be  accomplished
         by the shareholder or his or her authorized officer, director, employee
         or agent  signing  such  writing or causing his or her  signature to be
         affixed to such  writing by any  reasonable  means  including,  but not
         limited to, by facsimile signature.

(b)      Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of
         the  writing  created  under  subsection  (a) of this  section 8 may be
         substituted  or used in place of the  original  writing for any and all
         purposes for which the original writing could be used, including filing
         with  the  secretary  of the  corporation  at or  before  the  meeting,
         provided  that  such  copy,   facsimile   telecommunication   or  other
         reproduction  shall be a complete  reproduction  of the entire original
         writing.


                                   ARTICLE II

                                   Directors

SECTION 1 - NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

The number of  directors  is ten (10);  provided,  that the number of  directors
shall be increased automaticially in the manner and upon the events specified in
Article III of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended.

SECTION 2 - PLACE OF HOLDING MEETINGS

Meetings of the directors,  regular or special, may be held at any place, within
or outside Louisiana, as the board may determine.

SECTION 3 - MEETING AFTER ANNUAL MEETING

A meeting of the Board of  Directors  shall be held  immediately  following  the
annual meeting of shareholders, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary
to the directors,  whether or not newly elected,  in order legally to constitute
the  meeting,  provided a quorum is  present;  or they may meet at such time and
place as fixed by the consent in writing of all of the  directors,  or by notice
given by the majority of the remaining  directors.  At such  meeting,  or at any
subsequent  meeting  called  for the  purpose,  the  directors  shall  elect the
officers of the corporation.

                                                         3

<PAGE>



SECTION 4 - REGULAR DIRECTORS' MEETING

Any regular meeting of the directors may be held without  notice,  if a calendar
of regular meeting dates including the date of such meeting has been established
by the  directors  at least two weeks prior to such  meeting,  at the  principal
business  office of the  corporation or at any other location  specified in such
calendar of regular  meeting dates.  Any regular meeting of the directors may be
held in the absence of  establishment of such calendar of regular meeting dates,
or at a location other than the principal  business office of the corporation or
location specified in such calendar, by the given notice as required for special
directors' meetings.  Any proposed agenda for such regular meetings shall not be
exclusive of other matters properly brought before the meeting.

SECTION 5 - SPECIAL DIRECTORS' MEETING:  HOW CALLED

Special  meetings  of the  directors  may be  called at any time by the board of
directors or by the executive committee, if one be constituted,  by the chairman
of the board of directors, or by the president, or in writing, with or without a
meeting,  by a majority  of the  directors  or of the  members of the  executive
committee.  Special  meetings  may be held at such  place or  places  within  or
outside  Louisiana  as may be  designated  by the person or persons  calling the
meeting.

SECTION 6 - NOTICE OF SPECIAL DIRECTORS' MEETINGS

Notice of the place and time of every special  meeting of the board of directors
(and of the first meeting of the newly-elected  board, if held on notice) (i) if
given by  telephone or  telegraph  shall be  delivered  to each  director at his
residence  or usual  place of  business  at least 3 days  before the date of the
meeting, and (ii) if given by a means other than telephone or telegraph shall be
sent to each  director  at his  residence  or usual place of business at least 5
days before the date of the meeting. Any proposed agenda or statement of purpose
or purposes for a special  meeting of directors  shall not be exclusive of other
matters properly brought before the meeting.

SECTION 7 - QUORUM

At all meetings of the board, a majority of the directors in office constitute a
quorum  for the  transaction  of  business,  and the  act of a  majority  of the
directors  present at any meeting at which a quorum is present  shall be the act
of the Board of Directors,  unless the  concurrence  of a greater  proportion is
required for such action by law, the articles of the bylaws.  If a quorum is not
present at any meeting of directors,  the directors  present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time,  without  notice other than  announcement  at the
meeting,  until a quorum is  present.  If a quorum  be  present,  the  directors
present may continue to act by vote of a majority of a quorum until adjournment,
notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than
a quorum or the refusal of any directors present to vote.

SECTION 8 - REMUNERATION TO DIRECTORS


                                                         4

<PAGE>



Directors,  as such, shall not receive any stated salary for their services, but
by resolution  of the Board,  expenses of  attendance,  if any, and except as to
salaried  officers or employees of the corporation or an affiliated  company,  a
fixed fee for the performance of their duties as directors, as may be determined
from time to time by resolution of the Board,  may be allowed to directors,  but
this Section does not preclude any director from serving the  corporation in any
other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

SECTION 9 - POWERS OF DIRECTORS

The board of directors has the  management  of the business of the  corporation,
and subject to any  restrictions  imposed by law, the articles or these  bylaws,
may  exercise  all the  powers of the  corporation.  Without  prejudice  to such
general powers, the directors have the following specific powers:

(a) From time to time,  to devolve the powers and duties of any officer upon any
other person for the time being.

(b) To confer upon any officer the power to appoint, remove and suspend, and fix
and change the compensation of, subordinated officers, agents and factors.

(c) To  determine  who shall be entitled to vote,  or to assign and transfer any
shares of stock,  bonds,  debentures or other  securities of other  corporations
held by this corporation.

(d) To  delegate  any of the  powers of the  board to any  standing  or  special
committee  or to any  officer or agent (with  power to  sub-delegate)  upon such
terms as they deem fit.

SECTION 10 - RESIGNATIONS

The  resignation  of a  director  shall take  effect on  receipt  thereof by the
president or secretary,  or on any later,  date, not more than thirty days after
such receipt, specified therein.

SECTION 11 - TERM OF OFFICE

Each director of the  corporation  shall hold office for the full term of office
to whom he shall  have been  elected  and until his  successor  shall  have been
elected and shall qualify, or until his death, resignation or removal.

SECTION 12 - PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS

Directors may participate in and be present at any meeting of the board by means
of  conference  telephone  or similar  communications  equipment  if all persons
participating in such meeting can hear and communicate with each other.

                                                         5

<PAGE>



SECTION 13 - CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

The board of  directors  shall  elect one of its  members to be  chairman of the
board,  to serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the board.  In his capacity
as chairman  of the board,  he shall not be an officer of the  corporation.  The
chairman of the board shall  preside at meetings of the board of  directors  and
shareholders  and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned
to him by the board.

SECTION 14 - VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

The board of directors  may elect one of its members to be vice  chairman of the
board to serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the board. In his capacity as
vice chairman of the board,  he shall not be an officer of the  corporation.  In
the absence of the chairman of the board,  the vice  chairman of the board shall
preside at meetings of the board of directors and  shareholders and perform such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the board.

SECTION 15 - ELIGIBILITY

No person  shall be eligible  for  election or  reelection  as a director  after
having  attained  the  age of  seventy  prior  to or on the day of  election  or
reelection. Effective January 1, 1996, a director who attains the age of seventy
during  his or her term of office  shall be  eligible  to serve  only  until the
annual meeting of shareholders  of the corporation  next following such director
seventieth birthday,  at which meeting the shareholders of the corporation shall
elect such director's successor in accordance with Article I of these bylaws.


                                                    ARTICLE III

                                                    Committees

SECTION 1 - EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

The board may appoint an executive  committee,  which,  when the board is not in
session,  to the full  extent  of the  powers of the  board  shall  have and may
exercise the powers of the board in the  management  of the business and affairs
of the  corporation  and may have power to authorize the seal of the corporation
to be affixed to documents, provided that the executive committee shall not have
the power to make or alter bylaws,  fill vacancies on the board or the executive
committee, or change the membership of the executive committee.

SECTION 2 - MINUTES OF MEETING OF COMMITTEES

Any  committees  designated  by the board  shall keep  regular  minutes of their
proceedings,  and shall  report  the same to the  board  when  required,  but no
approval  by the board of any  action  properly  taken by a  committee  shall be
required.

                                                         6

<PAGE>




SECTION 3 - PROCEDURE

If the Board fails to designate the chairman of a committee, the Chairman of the
Board, if a member,  shall be Chairman.  Each committee shall meet at such times
as it shall determine,  and at any time on call of the chairman. A majority of a
committee  constitutes a quorum,  and the committee may take action by vote of a
majority of the members  present at any meeting at which there is a quorum.  The
Board has power to change the  members  of any  committee  at any time,  to fill
vacancies, and to discharge any committee at any time.

SECTION 4 - PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS

Members of a committee may  participate  in and be present at any meeting of the
committee by means of conference telephone or similar  communications  equipment
if all person  participating  in such meeting can hear and communicate with each
other.


                                ARTICLE IV

                                 Officers

SECTION 1 - TITLES

The  officers  of  the   corporation   shall  be  a   president,   one  or  more
vice-presidents,  a treasurer, a secretary and such other officers,  including a
chief executive officer and chief operating officer,  as may, from time to time,
be elected or  appointed by the board or  appointed  by the  president.  Any two
offices may be combined in the same person, provided that no person holding more
than one office may sign, in more than one capacity,  any  certificate  or other
instrument  required by law to be signed by two  officers.  No officer need be a
director.

SECTION 2 - PRESIDENT

     The  president  shall be the chief  executive  officer of the  corporation.
Subject  to the  direction  of  the  board  of  directors,  he  shall  have  the
responsibility for the management and control of the business and affairs of the
corporation;  he shall  see that all  orders  and  resolutions  of the board are
carried into effect and direct the other  officers in the  performance  of their
duties;  and he shall  perform all duties and have all powers that are  commonly
incident  to the office of chief  executive  or that are  assigned to him by the
board of  directors.  In the  absence of the  chairman of the board and the vice
chairman  of the  board,  he shall  preside  at  shareholders'  meetings  and at
directors' meetings. 

<PAGE>





SECTION 3 - VICE PRESIDENTS

Each vice president  shall have such powers,  and shall perform such duties,  as
shall be assigned to him by the directors,  by the chairman of the board,  or by
the president,  and, in the order determined by the board, shall, in the absence
or disability of the chairman and  president,  perform their duties and exercise
their powers.

SECTION 4 - TREASURER

The treasurer has custody of all funds,  securities,  evidences of  indebtedness
and other valuable  documents of the corporation.  He shall receive and give, or
cause to be given, receipts and acquittances of moneys paid in on account of the
corporation,  and  shall  pay out of the  funds on hand  all  just  debts of the
corporation  of  whatever  nature,  when  due.  He shall  enter,  or cause to be
entered,  in books of the  corporation  to be kept  for that  purpose,  full and
accurate  accounts  of all  moneys  received  and  paid  out on  account  of the
corporation,  and, whenever required by the president or the directors, he shall
render a statement of his accounts. He shall keep or cause to be kept such books
as  will  show  a true  record  of  the  expenses,  gains,  losses,  assets  and
liabilities  of the  corporation;  and he shall  perform all of the other duties
incident to the office of treasurer. If required by the board, he shall give the
corporation a bond for the faithful  discharge of his duties and for restoration
to the  corporation,  upon  termination  of his tenure,  of all  property of the
corporation under his control.

SECTION 5 - SECRETARY

The  secretary  shall  give,  or cause to be given,  notice of all  meetings  of
shareholders, directors and committees, and all other notices required by law or
by these bylaws,  and in case of his absence or refusal or neglect so to do, any
such notice may be given by the shareholders or directors upon whose request the
meeting  is called as  provided  in these  bylaws.  He shall  record  all of the
proceedings  of the  meetings  of the  shareholders,  of the  directors,  and of
committees in a book to be kept for that purpose. Except as otherwise determined
by the directors,  he has charge of the original stock books, transfer books and
stock ledgers, and shall act as transfer agent in respect of the stock and other
securities  issued  by the  corporation.  He has  custody  of  the  seal  of the
corporation,  and shall affix it to all  instruments  requiring it; and he shall
perform  such  other  duties as may be  assigned  to him by the  directors,  the
chairman of the board of directors, or the president.

SECTION 6 - ASSISTANTS

Assistant secretaries or treasurers shall have such duties as may be assigned to
them by the directors, by the chairman of the board, or by the president, and as
may be delegated to them by the secretary and treasurer respectively.

                                                         8

<PAGE>




                                                     ARTICLE V

                                                   Capital Stock

SECTION 1 - CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

Certificates of Stock,  numbered and with the seal of the corporation affixed or
imprinted, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or
Vice  President,  and the  Treasurer  or  Secretary,  shall  be  issued  to each
shareholder,  certifying  the number of shares owned by him in the  corporation.
Where such certificate is  countersigned  (1) by a transfer agent other than the
corporation or its employee, or (2) by a registrar other than the corporation or
its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile.

SECTION 2 - LOST CERTIFICATES

A new certificate of stock may be issued in place of any certificate theretofore
issued by the  corporation,  alleged to have been  lost,  stolen,  mutilated  or
destroyed or mailed and not received,  and the directors may in their discretion
require the owner of the replaced  certificate  to give the  corporation a bond,
unlimited as to stated amount,  to indemnify the  corporation  against any claim
which may be made against it on account of the replacement of the certificate or
any payment made or other action taken in respect thereof.

SECTION 3 - TRANSFER OF SHARES

Shares of stock of the corporation are  transferrable  only on its books, by the
holders  thereof  in  person  or by their  duly  authorized  attorneys  or legal
representatives,   and  upon  such  transfer,   the  old  certificate  shall  be
surrendered to the person in charge of the stock transfer records,  by whom they
shall be cancelled,  and new  certificates  shall thereupon be issued.  A record
shall be made of each  transfer,  and whenever a transfer is made for collateral
security,  and not  absolutely,  it shall be so  expressed  in the  entry of the
transfer.  The board may make regulations concerning the transfer of shares, and
may in their  discretion  authorize  the  transfer  of shares  from the names of
deceased  persons  whose  estates  are not  administered,  upon  receipt of such
indemnity as they may require.

SECTION 4 - RECORD DATES

The board may fix a record date for  determining  shareholders of record for any
purpose,  such date to be not more than sixty days and, if fixed for the purpose
of determining  shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting, not
less than ten days, prior to the date of the action for which the date is fixed.


                                                         9

<PAGE>



SECTION 5 - TRANSFER AGENTS, REGISTRARS

The board may appoint and remove one or more transfer  agents and registrars for
any stock.  If such  appointments  are made,  the  transfer  agents shall effect
original  issuances of stock  certificate  and  transfers of shares,  record and
advise  the  corporation  and one  another  of  such  issuances  and  transfers,
countersign  and deliver stock  certificates,  and keep the stock,  transfer and
other  pertinent  records;  and the  registrars  shall  prevent  over-issues  by
registering and countersigning  all stock certificates  issued. A transfer agent
and registrar may be identical.


                                                    ARTICLE VI

                                             Miscellaneous Provisions

SECTION 1 - CORPORATION SEAL

The Corporate seal is circular in form, and contains the name of the corporation
and the  words  "SEAL,  LOUISIANA".  The seal may be used by  causing  it,  or a
facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

SECTION 2 - CHECKS, DRAFTS, NOTES

All checks,  drafts,  other orders for the payment of money,  and notes or other
evidences  of  indebtedness,  issued  in the name of the  corporation,  shall be
signed by such officer or officers,  agent or agents of the  corporation  and in
such manner as shall, from time to time, be determined by the board.

SECTION 3 - FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the corporation begins on January 1.

SECTION 4 - NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required by these bylaws to be given,  personal notice is
not meant  unless  expressly  so stated;  any notice is  sufficient  if given by
depositing  the  same  in a  mail  receptacle  in a  sealed  post-paid  envelope
addressed to the person entitled thereto at his last known address as it appears
on the records of the corporation;  and such notice is deemed to have been given
on the day of such mailing.

SECTION 5 - WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever  any  notice  of  the  time,   place  or  purpose  of  any  meeting  of
shareholders,  directors  or committee is required by law, the articles or these
bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
such notice and filed with the records of the meeting before or

                                                        10

<PAGE>



after the holding thereof,  or actual  attendance at the meeting of shareholders
in person or by proxy or at the meeting of directors or committee in person,  is
equivalent to the giving of such notice except as otherwise provided by law.

SECTION 6 - INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS

     (a) The corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding,  whether civil,
criminal,  administrative  or  investigative,  including any action by or in the
right of the  corporation  by reason  of the fact that he is or was a  director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the
request of the corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another
business, foreign or nonprofit corporation,  partnership, joint venture or other
enterprise,  against expenses,  including attorneys' fees, judgments,  fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with such action,  suit or  proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed to the best  interest  of the
corporation,  and with  respect to any  criminal  action or  proceeding,  has no
reasonable  cause to believe  his  conduct  was  unlawful.  However,  in case of
actions by or in the right of the corporation, the indemnity shall be limited to
expenses,   including  attorneys'  fees  and  amounts  paid  in  settlement  not
exceeding,  in the judgment of the board of directors,  the estimated expense of
litigating  the  action to  conclusion,  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action and no  indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim,  issue or matter as to which such  person
shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction,  after exhaustion
of all appeals therefrom,  to be liable for willful or intentional misconduct in
the  performance  of his duty to the  corporation  unless and only to the extent
that the court shall determine upon application  that,  despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the  circumstances of the case, he is fairly and
reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such  expenses  which the court shall deem
proper. The termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgement,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,
shall not, or itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner  which he  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

     (b) In any event, a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
who has been  successful  on the  merits or  otherwise  in  defense  of any such
action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
shall be indemnified against expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

     (c)  Any  indemnification  under  subsection  (a) of this  Section,  unless
ordered by the Court shall be made by the  corporation  only as  authorized in a
specific case upon a determination  that the applicable  standard of conduct has
been met.  Such  determination  shall be made (1) by the board of directors by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of

                                                        11

<PAGE>



directors who were not parties to such action,  suit or proceeding,  or (2)
if such a quorum is not  obtainable  and the board of directors  so directs,  by
independent legal counsel or (3) by the shareholders.

     (d) Expenses  incurred in defending such an action,  suit or proceeding may
be paid by the  corporation  in  advance  of the final  disposition  thereof  if
authorized by the board of directors,  without  regard to whether  participating
members thereof are parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, upon receipt of
an  undertaking by or on behalf of the director,  officer,  employee or agent to
repay such amount if it shall  ultimately be determined  that he is not entitled
to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Section.

     (e) The  indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted
pursuant to the other  subsections of this Section shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which the person indemnified or obtaining  advancement of
expenses is entitled  under any  agreement,  authorization  of  shareholders  or
directors,  regardless of whether directors authorizing such indemnification are
beneficiaries thereof, or otherwise,  both as to action in his official capacity
and as to action in  another  capacity  while  holding  such  office,  and shall
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a director,  officer,  employee or
agent  and shall  inure to the  benefit  of his heirs and legal  representative;
however, no such other indemnification  measure shall permit  indemnification of
any person for the results of such person's willful or intentional misconduct.

     (f) The  corporation  shall have power to procure or maintain  insurance or
other  similar  arrangement  on behalf of any person  who is or was a  director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the
request of the corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another
business, nonprofit or foreign corporation,  partnership, joint venture or other
enterprise against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such
capacity,  or arising out of his status as such,  whether or not the corporation
would  have the  power  to  indemnify  him  against  such  liability  under  the
provisions of this Section.  Without  limiting the power of the  corporation  to
procure or maintain  any other kind of  insurance  or similar  arrangement,  the
corporation may create a trust fund or other form of self-insurance  arrangement
for the benefit of persons  indemnified  by the  corporation  and may procure or
maintain such  insurance  with any insurer  deemed  appropriate  by the board of
directors  regardless  of whether  all or part of the stock or other  securities
thereof are owned in whole or part by the corporation.  In the absence of actual
fraud,  the judgment of the board of directors as to the terms and conditions of
such insurance or self-insurance  arrangement and the identity of the insurer or
other person participating in a self-insurance  arrangement shall be conclusive,
and such  arrangements  for insurance  shall not be subject to  voidability  and
shall not subject the directors approving such arrangement to liability,  on any
ground,   regardless  of  whether  directors  participating  in  approving  such
insurance  arrangements  shall be beneficiaries  thereof.  The provisions of the
Insurance  Code  (Title  22 of the  Revised  Statutes)  will  not  apply  to any
wholly-owned  subsidiary of this corporation if it issues contracts of insurance
only as  permitted by this  subsection  for coverage of a person who is or was a
director,

                                                        12

<PAGE>


officer,  employee, or agent of this corporation,  or who is or was serving
at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of
another business, nonprofit or foreign corporation,  partnership, joint venture,
or other enterprise, which contracts of insurance for such directors,  officers,
employees,  or  agents  may be issued by such  wholly-owned  subsidiary  without
compliance with the provisions of the Insurance Code.

SECTION 7 - REDEMPTION OF CONTROL SHARES

In accordance with Section 140.1 of the Louisiana Business  Corporation Law, the
Company  may  redeem  any or all  control  shares  acquired  in a control  share
acquisition with respect to which either:

         (a) no acquiring  person  statement  has been filed with the Company in
         accordance with Section 137 of the Louisiana Business  Corporation Law;
         or

         (b) the  control  shares are not  accorded  full  voting  rights by the
         shareholders of the Company as provided in Section 140 of the Louisiana
         Business Corporation Law.

A redemption  pursuant to subparagraph (a) hereof may be made at any time during
the period ending sixty (60) days after the last  acquisition  of control shares
by an acquiring person. A redemption  pursuant to subparagraph (b) hereof may be
made at any time during the period  ending two (2) years  after the  shareholder
vote with respect to the voting rights of such control  shares.  Any  redemption
pursuant to this Paragraph shall be made at the fair value of the control shares
and pursuant to such  procedures as may be adopted by resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Company.


                                                    ARTICLE VII

                                                    Amendments

Except as otherwise  provided in the  Restated  Articles of  Incorporation,  the
shareholders  or the  directors,  by  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of those
present or  represented,  may at any meeting,  amend or alter any of the bylaws;
subject,  however,  to the right of the  shareholders  to  change or repeal  any
bylaws made or amended by the directors.


                                                        13

<PAGE>




Exhibit 99.2

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I - RECOGNITION.......................................................1

ARTICLE II - UNION AND COMPANY COOPERATION....................................1

ARTICLE III - THE BASE CREW...................................................2

ARTICLE IV - UNION SECURITY...................................................2

ARTICLE V - MANAGEMENT RIGHTS.................................................5

ARTICLE VI - WAGES............................................................5

ARTICLE VII - VACATIONS.......................................................6

ARTICLE VIII - JURY DUTY - WITNESS PAY .......................................7

ARTICLE IX - COPIES...........................................................8

ARTICLE X - GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE...............................................8

ARTICLE XI - NON-BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES....................................9

ARTICLE XII - STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS...........................................10

ARTICLE XIII - HOLIDAYS......................................................10

ARTICLE XIV - SENIORITY......................................................11

ARTICLE XV - LAYOFF/RECALL...................................................12

ARTICLE XVI - JOB BIDDING....................................................13

ARTICLE XVII - INCAPACITATED EMPLOYEE........................................14

ARTICLE XVIII - WORKWEEK AND OVERTIME........................................15

ARTICLE XIX - BEREAVEMENT LEAVE..............................................16

ARTICLE XX - ANNUAL RESERVE TRAINING LEAVE...................................16

ARTICLE XXI - SAFETY AND HEALTH..............................................17



<PAGE>



ARTICLE XXII - BULLETIN BOARD................................................17

ARTICLE XXIII - FURNISHING OF TOOLS..........................................17

ARTICLE XXIV - TRAINING COMMITTEE............................................17

ARTICLE XXV - OVERTIME LUNCH ALLOWANCE.......................................18

ARTICLE XXVI - BENEFIT PLANS.................................................18

ARTICLE XXVII - TERMS OF AGREEMENT...........................................20

SCHEDULE A - PAY PROCEDURES..................................................21
         A1 - GAINSHARING....................................................21
         A2 - LEADPERSONS....................................................21
         A3 - JOB GROUPINGS..................................................21
         A4 - PROGRESSION SCHEDULES..........................................23

LETTERS OF AGREEMENT.........................................................25



<PAGE>




                                    AGREEMENT


                              KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY

                        KOSMOSDALE - BATTLETOWN, KENTUCKY




                                    AGREEMENT

                                     BETWEEN


                              KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY
                           OPERATED BY SOUTHDOWN, INC.

                                       AND

                   INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF BOILERMAKERS,
                 CEMENT, LIME, GYPSUM & ALLIED WORKERS DIVISION
                                   LODGE D-595

                                    1996-1999


















<PAGE>



         This  Agreement,  dated May 1, 1996 is made by and  between  the KOSMOS
CEMENT  COMPANY,  Louisville,  Kentucky,  and the  INTERNATIONAL  BROTHERHOOD OF
BOILERMAKERS,  CEMENT, LIME, GYPSUM, AND ALLIED WORKERS DIVISION LOCAL LODGE NO.
D595, referred to respectively as the "Company" and the "Union."


ARTICLE I - RECOGNITION

1.1 The  Company  recognizes  the  Union as the sole  bargaining  agent  for its
employees as is defined in paragraph 1.2 who work at the Company's operations at
Louisville and Battletown,  Kentucky,  for the purpose of collective  bargaining
with respect to rates of pay, hours, and other conditions of employment.

1.2 The term  "employee" as used in this  Agreement  shall include all permanent
production  and  maintenance  employees  including  lead men, but  excluding all
clerical  employees,  guards and supervisors as defined in the Act and all other
employees.

1.3 Union  officers and members  shall  refrain from any union  solicitation  on
company time.

1.4 All provisions of this Agreement  shall be applied to all employees  without
regard to race,  color,  sex,  religious creed, age, national origin, or veteran
status.  The  Company  and the Union will comply with all Federal and State laws
concerning the rights of employees,  including the Americans with Disability Act
and the Family and Medical Leave Act.


ARTICLE II - UNION AND COMPANY COOPERATION

2.1 The Union agrees that it will  cooperate  with the Company in all matters of
industrial  relations  including  carrying  out  Equal  Employment   Opportunity
obligations  and will support the Company's  efforts to assure a fair day's work
on the  part of its  members  and  that it will  actively  strive  to  eliminate
absenteeism  and other practices  which restrict  production.  It further agrees
that its members will abide by the rules of the Company in its effort to prevent
accidents,  to eliminate waste in production,  conserve  materials and supplies,
improve the quality of workmanship,  and strengthen goodwill between the Company
and its employees.

2.2 The Union  agrees that it will use its best efforts to assist the Company in
enhancing  the  competitiveness  of the Company,  and  augmenting  or increasing
revenue  generation.  For example,  the Union will  support,  through  community
involvement  and  pro-active  measures,  the  efforts  of the  Company to obtain
permits and/or other necessary certifications to utilize alternative fuels.

2.3 The parties  hereto  intend by this  Agreement to provide a  stabilized  and
mutually  beneficial  relationship  between them and to insure the production of
quality  products on schedule and at  competitive  costs during the life of this
Agreement. The Company and the Union will also

                                                         1

<PAGE>



establish  an active  Employee  Participation  Program to  facilitate  ideas and
develop and  implement  programs to improve the overall  operations  and enhance
employee involvement.


ARTICLE III - THE BASE CREW

3.1 The parties agree that due to business conditions and the need for effective
plant  operations,  it is necessary to utilize outside contract labor to perform
work in the  operation.  Base Crew employees will perform most of the work to be
done at the plant with the  remainder  to be  performed  by various  numbers and
types of outside  contractors.  The parties recognize that the Company is in the
primary business of manufacturing  cement and other products  requiring  similar
process (utilizing  hazardous waste as fuel). The parties further recognize that
the  business  is limited in scope and that the  Company  should  avoid,  to the
extent possible, getting into other businesses such as special projects, special
maintenance other than routine preventive maintenance,  laborer work, janitorial
work,  trucking  and the  like,  where  other  business  concerns  may have more
expertise,  competence,  economies of scale or other advantages.  Therefore, the
Union agrees that the Company has the right to subcontract these and other types
of work when in the  Company's  judgement it is in the economic best interest of
the Company  and its  employees  to do so. The base crew  concept is intended to
enhance the job security of our permanent employees.

3.2 In an effort to provide the employees of Kosmos Cement Company with positive
labor relations and maximum job security, it is not the intention of the Company
to  permanently  displace  members of the  bargaining  unit  through  the use of
contract employees without substantial economic justification.


ARTICLE IV - UNION SECURITY

4.1 All employees covered by this Agreement,  who as of May 1, 1991, are members
of the Union in good standing,  and all employees who thereafter become members,
shall,  as a condition of continued  employment,  remain members of the Union in
good standing for the duration of the  Agreement.  All new employees  covered by
the Agreement  shall, as a condition of employment,  become members of the Union
on or immediately after successful  completion of their probationary period. The
Company will notify the Union of all permanent new hires'  addresses,  telephone
numbers, and Social Security numbers.

4.2 The  Company  agrees  that  during  all  reasonable  times when the plant is
operating a duly accredited representative of the Union shall be entitled access
to the premises during the regular working hours for the purpose of assisting in
the   adjustment   of  pending   grievances,   provided   that  the   designated
representative  of the  Company is  properly  notified  in advance and the Union
representative establishes proper identification.  If it is necessary to go into
the work area of the plant (for example, to view a particular operation relative
to a pending  grievance),  then the appropriate Company official shall accompany
the Union representative so that both parties see

                                                         2

<PAGE>



the same thing so as to aid in resolving the grievance.

4.3 The Union Grievance  Committee  representing  the employees in matters other
than negotiations shall consist of not more than three (3) employees.

4.4  Any  employee  elected  or  appointed  to a full  time  position  with  the
International  Brotherhood  of  Boilermakers,  Cement,  Lime,  Gypsum and Allied
Workers  Division may be granted a leave of absence up to one (1) year  provided
thirty (30) days written  notice is given to the Company  prior to the beginning
of such leave. During such leave, seniority shall accumulate. Insurance benefits
shall be suspended upon the commencement of such leave and will be in effect the
first day of  returning to work with the  Company.  Upon  returning to work such
employee shall be reinstated to his or her former job within the bargaining unit
by means of the then-existing  bidding procedure.  The Company agrees to consent
to the  absence  of no more  than  one  (1)  employee  at any  time  under  this
paragraph.

4.5 Up to two (2)  employees may be excused from work for up to two (2) weeks in
a calendar year for the purpose of attending an  International  Union meeting or
convention.  The leave shall be granted  provided the Company  receives  fifteen
(15) days advance written notice.

4.6 Check-off:  During the term of this Agreement,  the Company will continue to
check off monthly dues, and initiation fees, each as designated by the Treasurer
of the Local Union,  as membership dues in the Union on the basis of and for the
term of individually  signed check-off  authorization  cards, a copy of which is
reproduced  below,  or hereafter  submitted to the  Company.  The Company  shall
promptly  remit any and all amounts so deducted  to the  Treasurer  of the Local
Union with a list of the  employees  from whom the deduction was checked off. On
or before the last Friday of each  calendar  month the Union shall submit to the
Company a summary  list of cards  transmitted  in each  month.  Dues for a given
month shall be deducted weekly;  deductions on the basis of authorization  cards
submitted to the Company  shall  commence  with respect to dues for the month in
which the  Company  receives  such  authorization  cards.  Unless the Company is
otherwise notified, the only Union membership dues to be deducted for payment to
the Union from the pay of the employee who has furnished an authorization  shall
be the monthly Union dues. The Company will deduct initiation fees when notified
as designated by the Treasurer of the Local Union. The Union shall indemnify the
Company and hold it  harmless  against  any and all suits,  claims,  demands and
liabilities  that shall  arise out of or by reason of any  action  that shall be
taken  or not  taken  by the  Company  for the  purpose  of  complying  with the
foregoing  provisions of this Article, or in reliance on any list or certificate
which  shall have been  furnished  to the  Company  by the Union  under any such
provisions.


                                                         3

<PAGE>





                             CHECK-OFF AUTHORIZATION
                        FOR INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF
                          BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT DIVISION

I hereby  authorize  (Name of Employer) to deduct from any wages earned or to be
earned  by me,  as your  employee,  and  assign  to  Local  Lodge  No.  , of the
International  Brotherhood of  Boilermakers,  Iron Ship  Builders,  Blacksmiths,
Forgers and  Helpers,  the sum of money  determined  by the Union in  succeeding
calendar  weeks,  beginning  with the week next  following  thereof,  until such
weekly  deductions shall total the sum of my Initiation or  Reinstatement  Fees,
and  thereafter  the sum of money set by the Union  per month in  payment  of my
Membership Dues, in accordance with its Constitution and Bylaws,  and became due
to it as my Membership Dues in said Union.

This  assignment,  authorization  and  description  shall be irrevocable for the
period  of one (1) year,  or until  the  termination  of the  current  Agreement
between the Employer and the Union,  whichever  occurs  sooner;  and I agree and
direct that this assignment,  authorization and direction shall be automatically
renewed and shall be irrevocable for successive periods of one (1) year each, or
for the period each succeeding applicable Agreement between the Employer and the
Union,  whichever  is  shorter,  unless  written  notice  is  given by me to the
Employer and the Union not more than twenty (20) days and not less than ten (10)
days  prior  to the  expiration  of  each  period  of one (1)  year,  or of each
applicable  collective  agreement between the Employer and the Union,  whichever
occurs sooner.


Executed as ________________________  this _________ day of  ___________ , 1991.


                                                         4

<PAGE>



ARTICLE V - MANAGEMENT RIGHTS

5.1 The Union  recognizes  that the management of the plant,  river,  and quarry
operations,  the direction of the working  forces,  including the right to hire,
discipline  for just  cause,  the right to make and  change and  enforce  (after
posting)  rules for the  maintenance  of  discipline  and safety;  the exclusive
rights  to  determine  partial  or  permanent   discontinuance  or  shutdown  of
operations  (the  Company's only  obligation  when  exercising  this right is to
bargain with the Union over the effects of that decision); the right to promote,
or transfer  employees;  the right to transfer and relieve  employees  from duty
because of lack of work or other legitimate  reason,  and the right to establish
and change the  working  schedules  and  duties of  employees  are vested in the
Company, except as otherwise provided in the Agreement.  The listing of specific
rights  in  this  Agreement  is not  intended  to be  nor  shall  be  considered
restrictive of or a waiver of any of the rights of management not listed and not
specifically  surrendered herein, whether or not such rights have been exercised
by the Company in the past.


ARTICLE VI - WAGES

6.1 It is agreed that for the  duration of this  Agreement,  the wage groups and
the rates of pay shall be those set in Schedule "A".

6.2 (1) All scheduled work beginning between 5:00 A.M. and 12:59 P.M. inclusive,
shall be considered 1st shift work.

     (2) All scheduled work beginning between 1:00 P.M. and 8:59 P.M. inclusive,
shall be considered 2nd shift work.

     (3) All scheduled work beginning between 9:00 P.M. and 4:59 A.M. inclusive,
shall be considered 3rd shift work.

6.3 Each employee  regularly  scheduled to work on the 2nd shift shall be paid a
premium of fifty cents  ($.50) for all hours worked by him or her on that shift.
Each  employee  regularly  scheduled  to  work on the 3rd  shift  shall  be paid
sixty-five  ($.65)  for all  hours  worked  by him or her on that  shift.  These
premium  rates do not apply to day workers even though they may work over into a
premium pay shift. If, however, the day worker is scheduled to take the place of
a regular  scheduled  shift  worker,  then the premium rate  applies.  Employees
called out will receive the appropriate  shift premium for hours worked prior to
their normal shift.

6.4 All consecutive  hours (exclusive of meal periods) worked by an employee who
normally begins work at a time specified in the preceding  paragraphs,  shall be
deemed to be worked by him or her on the shift on which he or she begins work.



                                                         5

<PAGE>



ARTICLE VII - VACATIONS

7.1 Each employee  meeting all the requirements of paragraph 7.2 of this Article
shall be eligible for vacation in accordance with the following schedule:

         CONTINUOUS SERVICE                        VACATION WEEKS

         1 Year of Service                           2 Weeks
         5 Years of Service                          3 Weeks
         10 or more Years of Service                 4 Weeks

7.2 An  employee  must have been  actively  employed  at some  time  during  the
calendar year to be eligible for vacation with pay during that calendar year. An
employee shall receive a full vacation  provided that such employee has actually
worked at least one thousand two hundred (1,200) hours during the year preceding
his or her most  recent  anniversary  date.  Employees  who work  less  than one
thousand two hundred  (1,200)  hours in the  preceding  year will receive  their
vacation pay prorata with  one/twelfth  of their vacation  entitlement  paid for
every one  hundred  of hours of actual  work  performed.  An  employee  shall be
considered as having worked for the purpose of vacation eligibility on the basis
of an eight (8) hour day and  forty  (40) hour  week  during  absence  from work
because of a work  related  illness  or injury  for a period not to exceed  four
hundred (400) hours.

7.3  Vacations  will not be  cumulative,  and the final  right to  allotment  of
vacation  period is  exclusively  reserved to the Company in order to ensure the
orderly  operation  of the plant.  When  requested  vacation  periods  conflict,
preference shall be given to the employee with the most plant seniority.  In the
event a paid holiday falls during an employee's  vacation  period,  the employee
shall receive holiday pay in addition to vacation pay.

7.4 The Company determines the number of employees by classification  allowed on
vacation  on any given week.  Management  will  schedule  vacation in a fair and
equitable  manner.  Vacation  scheduling  will  begin  on  November  15th of the
previous  year and be concluded by December  15th.  The final  schedule  will be
posted by the Company no later than January 1st.

7.5  Vacation  must be  scheduled by week or weeks (a week is seven (7) calendar
days).  Employees may request vacation pay in lieu of the time off provided they
produce a good and sufficient reason to the Company and it is mutually agreed by
the Company and the Union.

7.6 Vacation pay will based on forty (40) hours for each week of  entitlement at
the employee's  highest rate held for at least thirty (30) weeks in the previous
calendar year.

7.7      Prime Months Vacation Scheduling.

     (1) Prime months for vacation scheduling are June, July, and August.

                                                         6

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         (2)      Employees may request a vacation of up to two (2)  consecutive
                  weeks  during prime  months in their  classification  based on
                  plant  seniority.  The Company will approve a vacation request
                  provided  there are  openings in the  schedule and it does not
                  adversely  affect  the  efficient  operations  of the plant or
                  quarry.

         (3)      Once  all  employees  in a  job  classification  have  had  an
                  opportunity to request a prime month  vacation  provided there
                  are openings and it does not adversely impact operations,  the
                  Company will consider second requests.

7.8      One (1) week of vacation can be taken one day at a time provided:

          (1) The employee  makes a request at least  seventy-two  (72) hours in
              advance, and,

         (2)      The request is granted by the Company.

         (3)      Employee may use the above to cover a day of sickness provided
                  the Company is notified as soon as possible  but no later than
                  30 minutes before the start of the shift.

         It is the intent to arrange absences so that the Company will not incur
         penalties, and, as such, the Company reserves the right to disallow any
         request for a one day vacation.


ARTICLE VIII - JURY DUTY - WITNESS PAY

8.1 It is agreed  that the  Company  shall make up the wage loss  incurred  by a
regular employee (as distinguished from a probationary employee) because of jury
service by payment of the difference  between the amount  received for such jury
service on the day such employee would have been regularly scheduled to work and
his or her regular rate of pay  computed on the same basis as vacation  pay. Any
employee reporting for jury duty will not be required to work his or her regular
shift that calendar day. The employee will be excused for the entire day without
loss of pay.  Hours spent on jury duty service and paid for  hereunder  shall be
considered  as time  actually  worked  for the 40  hour  overtime  requirements.
Further as outlined  above,  the Company shall make up the wage loss incurred by
an employee  when  subpoenaed as a witness in an action when the employee or the
Union or the Company are neither the plaintiff nor the defendant.

8.2 To receive pay from the Company  under this  provision,  the  employee  must
provide  the  Company  with a  statement  signed  by an  official  of the  court
certifying  as to  the  employee's  service  as a  juror  or  court  witness  or
appearance in court for such purposes, the date or dates of attendance,  and the
compensation paid him or her exclusive of any transportation  and/or subsistence
allowance.



                                                         7

<PAGE>



ARTICLE IX - COPIES

9.1 The Labor  Agreement  and Summary Plan  Descriptions  for the Pension  Plan,
401K,  and Insurance Plan will be printed at Company  expense.  The Company will
provide each member with a copy of the booklet.


ARTICLE X - GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE

10.1 Should  differences  arise  during the term of this  Agreement  between the
Company  and the Union,  or an  individual  employed by the  Company,  as to the
meaning and application of the provisions of this  Agreement,  an earnest effort
shall be made by the  parties to settle  such  differences  promptly  and in the
following manner:

         (1) STEP I. The complaint,  within three (3) days of its occurrence, or
the occurrence of the matter out of which the complaint arises,  may be taken up
by the employee involved, with or without Union representation,  with his or her
supervisor. The employee shall state the specific article(s) and paragraph(s) of
the Contract that is alleged to have been violated in order for the grievance to
be considered and processed.

         (2) STEP II. If no  satisfactory  settlement  is reached in Step I, the
matter  shall be reduced to writing and  presented to the Plant  Manager  within
five (5) days from the date of the meeting  with the  supervisor.  The  employee
shall state the specific  article(s)  and  paragraph(s)  of the Contract that is
alleged to have been violated in order for the  grievance to be  considered  and
processed.  At the time of  presentation,  or within  five (5)  days,  the Plant
Manager  or his  designee  will meet with the  grievance  committee  to hear and
discuss the grievance.  The Company shall answer the grievance in writing within
five (5) days after said meeting.

         (3) STEP III. If no agreement is reached in Step II, the Committee may,
within  five (5) days of the  receipt of the above  answer,  refer the matter to
higher  officials  of the Company and the Union,  who may attend a meeting to be
held at a time mutually agreed to by the parties.

         (4) STEP IV.  Any  grievance  not  settled  in Step  III  above  may be
referred to the Dispute  Resolution  Panel.  This panel will  consist of one (1)
official of the  International  Union,  one (1) official of the Corporate  Human
Resources  Department,  and one (1) individual mutually agreed upon by these two
(2) officials. Notice to refer a grievance to the Dispute Resolution Panel shall
be given in  writing  within  fifteen  (15) days  after  being  notified  of the
decision rendered in Step III or the matter will be considered closed.  Only one
(1) grievance  may be submitted to or be under review by the Dispute  Resolution
Panel at any one (1) time unless by prior mutual written consent of the parties.
The Dispute  Resolution  Panel shall have no power to add to or subtract from or
change,  modify or amend any of the provisions of this  Agreement.  The decision
rendered by the  Dispute  Resolution  Panel will be final and  binding  upon the
Union,

                                                         8

<PAGE>



the Company, the grievant, and all the employees covered by this Agreement.  The
Dispute  Resolution Panel shall interpret and apply the terms of this Agreement;
they  shall  not  substitute  their  discretion  and  judgement  for that of the
Company.  Disputes  shall be settled by majority  vote.  The actual vote cast by
each party  shall not be  revealed.  It is  expressly  agreed  that the  Dispute
Resolution Panel shall not have the authority to decide any matter involving the
exercise of a right reserved to management  under this  Agreement.  The expenses
incident to the services of the third party,  including  the cost of the meeting
room, etc. shall be shared equally by the Company and the Union.

10.2 Any grievance growing out of a discharge or suspension must be submitted in
writing by the  aggrieved  employee  directly to the Union and from the Union to
the Director of Human Resources or Plant Manager within  forty-eight  (48) hours
from the time the Union is notified in writing of the discharge or suspension or
it will not be recognized and action taken shall be final.

10.3 The time limits referred to in the foregoing  paragraphs exclude Saturdays,
Sundays and holidays.

10.4 Any grievance not  presented or appealed  within the time limits  provided,
unless  mutually  agreed in  writing  to extend  the time,  shall be  considered
settled on the basis of the  decision  which was not appealed and shall be final
and binding on the parties involved.

10.5 Grievances presented in any of the regular steps set forth and not answered
within the  specified  time shall be  considered  as having been appealed to the
next step of the grievance procedure.

10.6 The Company will schedule grievance  meetings at mutually  convenient times
and the Union  Grievance  Committee  as  defined  in  Article  4.3 will not lose
regularly scheduled pay for time spent in grievance meetings.


ARTICLE XI - NON-BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES

11.1 It is understood  and agreed that during the normal course of operations it
may be necessary for  non-bargaining  unit employees to perform some  bargaining
unit work from time to time.  Such work will be  incidental to the normal duties
of said non-bargaining unit employees, as long as such work does not permanently
displace or replace a bargaining  unit  employee.  Such work shall  include work
involving corrective action which must be performed  expeditiously;  instruction
or training of  employees;  demonstration;  inspection  or testing of equipment;
work of an emergency  nature;  and  development  work for new  processes  and/or
procedures.

11.2 Temporary  employees will be used to perform work that is incidental to the
manufacturing  of cement.  This will  include  but not be  limited to  clean-up,
janitorial duties, lawn and ground maintenance and short-term projects,  etc. In
addition, the parties recognize that temporary

                                                         9

<PAGE>



employees may be used for other  assignments such as to address temporary surges
in business,  to facilitate the  scheduling of permanent  employees for training
and  development  opportunities,  to  enhance  the  job  security  of  permanent
employees,  etc. Temporary employees will not be permitted to work for the plant
or the quarry more than 180 consecutive calendar days.

11.3 The Company will not expand  beyond three (3) temporary  employees  without
first  notifying the Union  committee in writing.  Any new  temporary  employees
added  cannot be  utilized  for longer than 180  calendar  days  without  mutual
agreement between the parties.


ARTICLE XII - STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS

12.1 The Union  agrees that there shall be no  picketing or strikes by the Union
or by its members, of any kind or degree whatsoever,  or walkout,  suspension of
work, slowdowns,  limiting of production, or any other interference or stoppage,
total or partial,  of the Company's  operations for any reason whatsoever,  such
reasons including,  but not limited to, unfair labor practices by the Company or
any other  Employer.  It is further agreed that neither the Union or its members
shall engage in the above prohibited conduct in support of picketing, strikes or
any labor dispute  actions engaged in by any other  organization  or person.  In
addition to any other recourse or remedy  available to the Company for violation
of the terms of this Article by the Union and/or any Union  member,  the Company
may  discharge or otherwise  discipline  any  employee who  authorizes,  causes,
engages in, sanctions,  recognizes, or assists in any violation of this Article.
The Company will not engage in any lockouts during the term of this Agreement.


ARTICLE XIII - HOLIDAYS

13.1 The Company  recognizes  the following nine (9) paid holidays per year: New
Year's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, 4th of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Day
after Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day.

13.2 Holiday pay will be equal to eight (8) hours pay at the employee's straight
time hourly  rate.  Such  holiday pay will not be paid if the employee is absent
from work on the holiday if  scheduled to work on the holiday or if the employee
is absent on the scheduled  day  preceding or following the holiday  unless such
absences  are  excused by  Management.  In no event  shall a holiday be paid for
unless an  employee  has also  actually  worked at least one (1) day  during the
fifteen (15) day period  immediately  preceding  or  immediately  following  the
holiday.  If a ten (10)  hour  shift  employee  is  scheduled  off for a holiday
falling  during his or her regular four (4) days of work, he or she will receive
ten (10) hours of holiday pay.

13.3 If an employee is  required  to work on a holiday,  he or she will  receive
eight (8) hours pay for the holiday  (holiday pay) plus one and one-half (1-1/2)
times the employee's  regular hourly rate for the first eight (8) hours actually
worked on the holiday. The employee will receive two

                                                        10

<PAGE>



(2) times the employee's regular hourly rate for hours worked in excess of eight
(8) on the holiday.

13.4 The eight (8) hours holiday pay shall be counted toward the  calculation of
overtime pay paid for working in excess of forty (40) hours per week.

13.5  Since  the  employee  is  receiving  one and  one-half  (1-1/2)  times the
employee's  regular hourly rate for hours actually  worked on the holiday,  such
hours actually worked on the holiday shall not be counted toward the calculation
of overtime pay received for working in excess of forty (40) hours per week.

13.6 When a  holiday  falls on  Sunday,  it will  normally  be  observed  on the
following Monday.


ARTICLE XIV - SENIORITY

14.1 Seniority shall consist of an employee's length of continuous  service with
the Company  since the  employee's  last day of hire at its facility  located at
Louisville and/or Battletown, Kentucky.

14.2 Each new employee  shall be considered as a  probationary  employee for the
first  ninety  (90)  calendar  days of full  time  employment  after  which  the
employee's  seniority shall date back to his or her date of hire. There shall be
no  seniority  among  probationary  employees.  Such  employees  shall  not have
recourse to the  grievance  procedure of this  Agreement  and may be laid off or
discharged as exclusively determined by the Company.

14.3 Seniority and the employment relationship shall be automatically terminated
when an employee:

          1. is discharged;

          2. is terminated upon permanent shutdown of the Company's facilities;

          3. is laid off for a period of  twenty-four  (24) months or the length
     of his or her seniority as of his or her last day of work, whichever period
     is shorter;

          4. voluntarily quits which shall be deemed to include:

          a) failure to notify the Company of the employee's intention to return
     to work after layoff within three (3) working days, and to actually  report
     to work  within  seven (7)  working  days  (unless  this  latter  period is
     extended in writing by the  Company)  after he or she has been  notified by
     certified  mail  (either by delivery or  attempted  delivery) at his or her
     last address

                                                        11

<PAGE>



          appearing on the Company's records to report to work;

          b) an absence  for two (2)  consecutive  scheduled  work days  without
     notifying the Company or reporting to work unless  excused by Management in
     advance;

          c) the  employee  fails  to  return  to  work on the  first  regularly
     scheduled work day following the termination of any leave of absence or any
     other leave approved by the Company unless excused by Management.

      5. retires.

14.4 When a vacancy occurs for which a laid off employee is qualified, he or she
will be given  notice of recall at his or her last  address  as shown on Company
records.  The employee  must notify the Company of the  employee's  intention to
return to work after  layoff  within  three (3) working  days and must  actually
report to work within seven (7) working days after he or she has been  notified.
This may be  extended  for an  additional  seven  (7) days if the  employee  has
another job which requires a two (2) week resignation notice.

14.5 An employee on continuous  absence due to disability shall accrue seniority
and retain recall rights for a period not to exceed  twenty-four (24) months. An
employee absent because of disability shall only be returned to work after he or
she is physically able to perform the job.  However,  should such an employee be
declared totally and permanently disabled prior to twenty-four (24) months, such
employee's  name shall be removed  from the  payroll and a notice to this effect
will be sent to his or her last address as shown on Company records.

14.6 Seniority lists agreed to by and between the Company and the Union shall be
posted  on  the  bulletin  board  as of  May  1 and  November  1 of  each  year.
Corrections  shall be made in the seniority  lists when it is proved an employee
is placed in the wrong position on said list,  but all requests for  corrections
must be made  within  thirty (30) days from date of posting or the list shall be
valid as posted. The Union will be given a copy of the seniority list.

14.7 All  employees  have the  obligation to notify the Company of their current
address and telephone number and immediately advise the Company of any changes.


ARTICLE XV - LAYOFF/RECALL

15.1 The  Company  recognizes  that all  employees  shall  retain  the  right to
seniority  preference in cases of layoffs and recall.  The last  employee  hired
shall be the  first  laid off and the last  laid  off the  first  rehired.  Such
preferences in the cases of layoffs and recall shall take into consideration the
employee's ability to perform the available work and the efficient operations of
the  operation.  It is recognized  that, in periods  where  business  conditions
necessitate  that the level of  production  be reduced  to a point  where only a
minimum of employees is required, it shall be

                                                        12

<PAGE>



necessary,  in some cases,  to deviate from strict plant seniority in order that
some positions be available to service and adjust the equipment when  production
requirements  increase.  In the  event of a layoff  which is  scheduled  to last
ninety (90) or more days,  the Company  will layoff  employees in Job Groups one
(1) through four (4) by plant  seniority.  Any such  employee who  displaces the
least senior  person in a position must be qualified to perform in that position
within a  reasonable  period  of time not to  exceed  thirty  (30) days of being
placed on the job. If the Company does not layoff in accordance  with seniority,
the Company will meet with the Union to explain the reasons prior to the layoff.

15.2  In the  event  that  an  employee  is  displaced  by the  installation  of
mechanical  equipment,  change in production methods, the installation of new or
larger  equipment,  the combining of jobs, the elimination of jobs, or by a more
senior person,  the employee may elect to exercise his or her plant seniority to
displace  the least  senior  person in a position  the  employee is qualified to
perform  within a  reasonable  period of time not to exceed  thirty (30) days of
being placed on the job.

15.3 In the event the Company  determines it is necessary to permanently  change
the  shift  schedule  or off days of an  employee,  the  affected  employee  may
exercise   seniority  to  displace  a  less  senior  employee  within  the  same
classification.


ARTICLE XVI - JOB BIDDING

16.1 When the  Company  determines  a  permanent  vacancy  exists,  other than a
minimum pay job and it cannot be filled from  senior  employees  within the same
job classification,  the Company will post a notice of such fact, such notice to
remain posted for a period of five (5) days, not including  Saturdays,  Sundays,
or holidays.  Any employee on vacation  during the posting period (not to exceed
two (2) weeks) will have  forty-eight  (48) hours from the time the employee was
scheduled to return from  vacation to  determine if any bids were posted  during
the vacation and to submit a job bid for consideration.  This notice shall state
rates  of pay,  hours,  current  shifts  and  off  days,  and job  requirements.
Employees who wish the job shall be considered in the manner  provided herein in
paragraph  16.2 and the successful  applicant's  name should the job be awarded,
will be posted  within  fourteen  (14) days  after the bid is  removed  from the
bulletin  board,  no more than thirty (30) days where  testing is required.  The
successful bidder will be placed on the job as needed. If a successful bidder is
not assigned to the job within  ninety (90) days  following  the awarding of the
bid, and the Company still  intends to fill the job, the employee  shall receive
the  applicable  rate of the new job.  If there are no  qualified  bidders,  the
Company may assign the least senior  qualified  employee who does not hold a bid
job to the vacancy.

16.2     The following factors shall apply in the awarding of all jobs:

          (1)  Qualifications of the Applicant (which shall include:  ability to
     perform the work, aptitude, skills, experience, training for the job, score
     on the  mechanical  aptitude  examination  published  by The  Psychological
     Corporation, and attendance);

                                                        13

<PAGE>



        (2)      Physical ability to perform the essential functions of the job;

        (3)      Experience  gained through  holding jobs under the bid system,
                 outside schooling, as well as skills, knowledge,  training and
                 ability  acquired by an employee prior to employment  with the
                 Company,   will  be  given  consideration  in  awarding  jobs.
                 Experience gained through temporary  reassignments will not be
                 given consideration in awarding jobs.

        (4)      In the event that the three  previous  criterion are equal the
                 position will be filled by the most senior applicant.

        If the  employee  selected  shall  fail to  qualify  after a fair trial
period, in the exclusive judgement of the Company he or she shall be returned to
his or her former position and the next bidder shall be given consideration.  No
employee  with a formal  disciplinary  action in the  record  within the last 12
months may be considered for promotion.  Employees may only bid for  promotional
job opportunities except by mutual agreement between the parties an employee may
bid on a job which  would not  result in a  promotion  when  there is a good and
sufficient reason.

16.3 Temporary  Reassignment.  An employee who is temporarily assigned by his or
her supervisor to perform work of a higher paid job classification  will be paid
the rate of such higher job classification for time actually worked. An employee
temporarily  assigned by his or her  supervisor  to perform  work in an equal or
lower paid  classification  will be paid the base hourly wage rate of his or her
permanent classification.

16.4 In no event  shall the  Company be  requested  or  required to post any job
temporarily vacated by reason of vacations,  illness, or injury. The Company, at
its discretion, may create temporary jobs not to exceed one hundred twenty (120)
work days, which may be extended by mutual agreement between the Company and the
Union. Should the Company determine that any temporary job become permanent, the
Company shall post the job as provided in this Article.

16.5 In the event that two (2) or more  existing  positions  are  combined,  the
affected employees in the classification will be assigned, if needed, in the new
combined job by seniority and ability to perform the work. Any vacancies created
by this action will be bid in accordance with Article 16.1.


ARTICLE XVII - INCAPACITATED EMPLOYEE

17.1 Any  employee  who becomes  incapacitated  and,  on the basis of  competent
medical  opinion,  cannot  perform  the duties of his or her  regular job may be
placed in a vacant or other job by mutual agreement between the Local Management
and the Local Union Committee  providing the employee can perform the job within
a reasonable training program.  In placing an incapacitated  employee under this
provision, the Parties will take into consideration the fair placement of any

                                                        14

<PAGE>



employee who may be displaced by such assignment.


ARTICLE XVIII - WORKWEEK AND OVERTIME

18.1 During the life of this Agreement it is understood  that the work day shall
be  twenty-four  (24) hours  commencing  with the  beginning  of the  employee's
morning  shift and the work  week  shall be seven  (7) days  beginning  with the
beginning of the morning  shift on Monday.  One and one-half  (1-1/2)  times the
employee's  regular  hourly rate shall be paid for all hours worked in excess of
forty (40) hours per week.

18.2 One and one-half (1-1/2) times the employee's  regular hourly rate shall be
paid for all hours  worked in excess of eight (8) in a day and two (2) times the
employees  regular  hourly rate shall be paid for all hours  worked in excess of
twelve (12) in a work day for  employees  scheduled  to work a normal  eight (8)
hour day. One and one-half  (1-1/2)  times the  employee's  regular  hourly rate
shall be paid for all  hours  worked  in excess of ten (10) in a day and two (2)
times the  employee's  regular hourly rate shall be paid for all hours worked in
excess of fourteen (14) in a work day for  employees  scheduled to work a normal
ten (10) hour day. Daily overtime shall not be counted toward the calculation of
overtime pay received for working in excess of forty (40) hours per week.

18.3     Callouts.

         (1) If an  employee  is called out after his or her  regular  shift and
after  leaving the plant,  or on off days,  he or she shall be paid a minimum of
four (4) hours pay at one and  one-half  (1- 1/2) times the  employee's  regular
rate.  However,  such hours  shall not be  counted  toward  the  calculation  of
overtime pay paid for working in excess of forty (40) hours per week.

         (2) If such  employee is notified  twelve (12) hours or more in advance
of his or her shift, the four (4) hour minimum will not apply.

         (3) If an  employee  is called out within  four (4) hours of his or her
scheduled  shift start, he or she shall receive the applicable call out rate for
the first four (4) hours worked.

18.4 Weekly manning schedule shall be posted no later than 10:00 A.M. on Fridays
barring unforeseen circumstances outside the Company's control.

18.5 Employees who have not been notified of a schedule  change after the Friday
posting and who report to work shall be  guaranteed  a minimum of four (4) hours
pay if no work is available. If an employee is assigned to work, he or she shall
be  scheduled  a minimum of eight (8) hours of work  during  the work day.  This
provision  shall not apply if failure to  provide  work is due to  circumstances
outside the  Company's  control such as but not limited to fire,  flood,  storm,
major equipment  failure,  or utility failure.  Every reasonable effort shall be
made to notify employees

                                                        15

<PAGE>



in advance of their reporting to work.


18.6  Report Pay.

If an employee  shows up for work at his or her scheduled time and is not put to
work (sent home for lack of  available  work) he or she shall  receive  four (4)
hours pay. An employee who works will be paid for hours worked but not less than
four (4) hours pay if sent home by the Company.  This provision  shall not apply
if failure to provide work is due to circumstances outside the Company's control
such as, but not limited to, fire,  flood,  storm,  major  equipment  failure or
utility failure.

18.7 The current  Overtime  Distribution  Policy will be posted by the  Company.
This policy may be amended by a mutual agreement between the parties.


ARTICLE XIX - BEREAVEMENT LEAVE

19.1 When an employee who has completed the  probationary  period is absent from
work to arrange for and/or attend the funeral of his or her parent,  stepfather,
stepmother, wife or husband, son or daughter, or stepchildren,  brother, sister,
grandfather, grandmother, grandchildren,  father-in-law, mother-in-law, spouse's
grandparents,  spouse's brother, spouse's sister, the Company will pay up to the
next three (3) scheduled  work days (up to the next four (4) scheduled  days off
with pay if the  employee is required to travel  beyond a radius of five hundred
(500) miles), for eight (8) hours at the employee's regular hourly rate for each
scheduled workday the employee is absent.

19.2 Funeral leave will be granted within seven (7) days of the death or service
only for absences occurring on the employee's  regularly  scheduled workdays and
will not apply to employees on layoff or other  non-working  status.  Hours paid
under this  Article will be counted as hours worked for the purpose of computing
overtime. To be eligible for benefit under the Article, the employee must supply
reasonable  documentary  evidence of covered  death,  family  relationship,  and
attendance at the funeral or service.

19.3 Employees who normally work a ten (10) hour, four (4) day work week will be
compensated  in accordance  with  paragraph 19.1 for up to ten (10) hours at the
employee's  regular hourly rate for each scheduled  workday absent  provided the
employee would have worked ten (10) hours on those days of absence.  The maximum
funeral leave  allowance for ten (10) hour shift  employees  will be thirty (30)
hours of pay per bereavement.


ARTICLE XX - ANNUAL RESERVE TRAINING LEAVE


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20.1  Employees  who are members of organized  reserve  components  of the Armed
Forces,  including the National Guard, will be allowed leave of absence annually
for the purpose of attending required military training  encampments or cruises.
The  Company  will pay any  employee  who  goes on such  leave  of  absence  the
difference between the employee's  straight time pay for up to (2) two weeks and
the employee's military pay including longevity pay but excluding all allowances
such as rent,  subsistence,  uniform and travel.  Payment  will be made when the
employee returns from reserve training on presentation of satisfactory  proof of
the amount of pay received.


ARTICLE XXI - SAFETY AND HEALTH

21.1 A joint Safety and Health  Committee  shall be  established  consisting  of
members,  appointed by the Company and the Union.  The committee will consist of
not more than four (4)  members  from the  Union and four (4)  members  from the
Company  plus the Plant  Manager or his  representative.  Meetings  will be held
regularly to address safety and health concerns and make  recommendations to the
Plant Manager.


ARTICLE XXII - BULLETIN BOARD

22.1 The Union  agrees  to post only  notices  concerning  elections,  meetings,
reports and other official Union business and notices of social and recreational
activities on the Company bulletin board. A copy of each notice will be supplied
to the Plant Manager at the time of its posting.  The Union agrees  further that
it will post no matter  which is in the  disinterest  of the  Company.  However,
notwithstanding  the  above,  it  is  understood  that  the  Company's  decision
concerning the use of the bulletin board shall be final.


ARTICLE XXIII - FURNISHING OF TOOLS

23.1 The Company  shall  furnish all special  tools and  equipment.  Maintenance
employees shall furnish their own tools; in case of breakage,  loss, or worn out
tools, the Company will replace or repair such tools. All breakage or loss shall
be reported immediately to the Company.


ARTICLE XXIV - TRAINING COMMITTEE

24.1 A joint Union Management Training Committee will be established  consisting
of an equal number of representatives  from the Union and the Management.  Other
representatives  may be invited to participate in the meetings from time to time
by mutual agreement as needed.

24.2 The  purpose  of the  Committee  will be to  assist  management  by  making
recommendations

                                                        17

<PAGE>



as to the  selections,  evaluations and progression of employees in training and
the  overall  successful  administration  of the  plant  training  program.  The
Committee  shall meet  quarterly or otherwise  as necessary to  accomplish  this
objective.

24.3 A trainee will not be  disqualified  from the program  without  first being
advised of and placed in a  probationary  status  unless the  trainee's  conduct
requires immediate removal.  The Parties recognize it may be necessary to rotate
shift  assignments to enable  employees to obtain the necessary work experience.
Employees placed on probationary status shall not advance in pay.


ARTICLE XXV - OVERTIME LUNCH ALLOWANCE

25.1 Any employee who works more than ten (10) consecutive  hours or twelve (12)
consecutive  hours for  employees  on ten (10) hour shifts  where such  overtime
hours are unscheduled, shall be given a lunch allowance. Any employee called out
who works more than four (4)  consecutive  hours outside his or her normal shift
will  receive a lunch  allowance.  No lunch  allowance  will be provided if such
overtime  hours are scheduled with twelve (12) hours advance  notice.  The lunch
allowance will not exceed $6.


ARTICLE XXVI - BENEFIT PLANS

26.1 During the term of this  Agreement the Company will provide  employees with
participation  in the Southdown,  Inc.  Medical Plan, the Southdown,  Inc. Group
Dental Benefit Plan, the Southdown, Inc. Life Insurance and Accidental Death and
Dismemberment  Plan,  the  Southdown,   Inc.  Long  Term  Disability  Plan,  the
Southdown,  Inc. Pension Plan, the Southdown,  Inc. Retirement Savings Plan, and
the Southdown,  Inc.  Voluntary Life Insurance Plan, and continue said plans for
the life of this  Agreement  unless the  parties  agree  mutually  to modify the
provisions of these plans.

26.2  During the life of and for the term of this  Agreement  dated May 1, 1996,
the Company will  provide  post  retirement  medical  insurance  coverage to all
eligible  employees  covered under this  bargaining unit who retire after having
achieved age 62 with at least 15 years of company  service.  The  provisions  of
this  coverage  will be the same as the  benefits and  eligibility  requirements
provided for in the Southdown  Inc.  Retiree  Medical  Insurance  Plan which are
subject to modification.

26.3     SICKNESS AND ACCIDENT BENEFITS

If an employee  with at least one (1) year of service is absent from work due to
disability,  sickness and accident  benefits are payable.  The  disability  must
prevent  the  employee  from  performing  the  duties  of the job  because  of a
non-occupational  sickness or injury.  This  benefit is payable if confined to a
hospital or home.

                                                        18

<PAGE>



After a waiting period of three (3) work days,  disability  benefits are payable
at a rate of twenty five dollars ($25) per day for the fourth and fifth work day
of absence,  then at a rate of fifty dollars ($50) per day for a maximum of five
days per week. The waiting period will be waived if the employee is hospitalized
as an in-patient  and the daily  benefits will be paid  immediately at the fifty
dollar ($50) rate. A disabled  employee may receive weekly sickness and accident
benefits  during the period of disability  not to exceed five (5) months.  It is
the  employee's  responsibility  to make  application  for this  benefit and the
attending physician must document the nature of the disability and expected date
of return to work.

No benefits shall be payable for the following:

          1.  disability  which you are not under the direct  care of a licensed
     physician. 

          2. sickness or injury which is purposefully  self-inflicted while sane
     or insane.

          3.  disability  due  to  an  injury  arising  out  of  the  course  of
     employment.

          4. disability due to disease which benefits are payable under Worker's
     Compensation, Occupational Disease or similar law.

This benefit terminates upon retirement or upon termination of employment.

Any employee  currently not participating in the long term disability (LTD) plan
and who applies  for LTD  coverage no later than July 1, 1996 and is rejected or
shows  evidence of prior  rejection,  will be eligible  for up to fifty two (52)
weeks of sickness and accident benefits.



                                                        19

<PAGE>



ARTICLE XXVII - TERMS OF AGREEMENT

27.1 After  ratification by the members of the Local Union, this Agreement shall
become  effective and remain in force and effect and be binding upon the parties
hereto from May 1, 1996, to and including  April 30, 1999, and it shall continue
to be in full force and effect  thereafter  from year to year until either party
on or before February 28 of any year, beginning February 28,1999,  gives written
notice to the other party of its desire or intention  either to alter and modify
or terminate the same. If such notice is given,  the parties  hereto shall begin
negotiations not later than April 1 in such year.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Union has caused this Agreement to be executed
in its name, after due authorization by a vote of a majority of its members, and
the Company has caused it to be  executed  in its name,  by its duly  authorized
representatives.

INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF                        KOSMOS CEMENT COMPANY      
BOILERMAKERS, CEMENT, LIME,
GYPSUM AND ALLIED WORKERS,
DIVISION LOCAL LODGE NO. D595


________________________________                    ___________________________
By:  J. C. Todd                                      By:  Bernard M. Reuland

________________________________                    ___________________________
By: Timothy E. McCoy                                 By: Wayne W. Emmer

________________________________                    ___________________________
By: David L. Swarens                                 By:  David E. Tiller

________________________________                    ___________________________
By: Gary W. Killen                                   By: Steven K. Martin

________________________________                    ___________________________
By: Patrick M. Granzow                               By: Paul J. Anderson

________________________________ 
By: William G. Bennett

________________________________ 
By: Robert B. Allen


Signed this 1st day of May, 1996.              Signed this 1st day of May, 1996.

                                                        20

<PAGE>



                           SCHEDULE A - PAY PROCEDURES

A1 -  GAINSHARING:  The employees  will  participate  in a  gainsharing  program
developed by the Company.

A2 - LEADPERSONS:  Leadpersons  may only be appointed at the sole  discretion of
management.  They shall be paid $1.25 per hour in addition to their  normal rate
of  pay  while  they  are   designated  as   leadpersons   to  perform   certain
quasi-supervisory tasks incidental to their normal hands-on work.

A3 - JOB GROUPINGS:  The following  positions shall be grouped  together for pay
purposes:

JOB GROUP ONE - GENERAL PLANT WORKER

Town Pick-Up Truck Driver
Sweeper
Bobcat Operator
Quarry Pick-up Truck Driver
Laborer

JOB GROUP TWO - UTILITY WORKER

River Watchman
Storeroom Attendant
Maintenance Lift Truck Driver
Shipping Lift Truck Driver
Shipper/Packer*/Loader
Root Catcher
Utility Person

*The  Company will  continue  the current  practice of providing an incentive to
packhouse employees of $3/1,000 bags of product packed per day.

JOB GROUP THREE - MATERIAL HANDLERS

Quarry Lube Serviceman
Crusher Operator
Clay Feeder
Clay Dryer Operator
Drill Operator
Quarry Driver
Quarry Barge Loader
Quarry Front-end Loader

                                                        21

<PAGE>



Material Handler

JOB GROUP FOUR - PROCESS/HEAVY EQUIPMENT

Process Attendant
Quarry Mobile Equipment Operator
Derrick Operator
Resource Recovery Specialist

JOB GROUP FIVE - LABORATORY

Laboratory Technicians

JOB GROUP SIX - SKILLED REPAIRMAN

Mechanical Repairman*
Electrical Repairman*
Garage Mechanic
Machinist

*Requires  Department of Labor Journeyman's  Certificate to achieve Journeyman's
rate.

JOB GROUP SEVEN - INSTRUMENTS & CONTROL

Instrument Technician**
Control Room Operator

**Must be Journeyman Electrical Repairman.



                                                        22

<PAGE>



A4 - PROGRESSION  SCHEDULES:  The following wage schedules  reflect a forty-five
cent ($.45)  increase  effective  5/1/96,  a  forty-five  cent  ($.45)  increase
effective 5/1/97, and a forty-five cent ($.45) increase effective 5/1/98.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                             5/1/96                  5/1/97                    5/1/98
                                             ------                  -------                   ------
<S>                                         <C>                     <C>                       <C> 

JOB GROUP ONE
Starting Rate                                $ 9.80                   $10.25                   $10.70
End of 6 Months Worked                       $10.45                   $10.90                   $11.35
JOB GROUP TWO
Starting Rate                                $10.45                   $10.90                   $11.35
End of 6 Months Worked                       $11.35                   $11.80                   $12.25
End of 12 Months Worked                      $12.30                   $12.75                   $13.20
End of 18 Months Worked                      $12.60                   $13.05                   $13.50
JOB GROUP THREE
Starting Rate                                $12.15                   $12.60                   $13.05
End of 6 Months Worked                       $13.00                   $13.45                   $13.90
End of 12 Months Worked                      $13.50                   $13.95                   $14.40
End of 18 Months Worked                      $14.00                   $14.45                   $14.90
JOB GROUP FOUR
Starting Rate                                $12.70                   $13.15                   $13.60
End of 6 Months Worked                       $13.05                   $13.50                   $13.95
End of 12 Months Worked                      $13.45                   $13.90                   $14.35
End of 18 Months Worked                      $13.85                   $14.30                   $14.75
End of 24 Months Worked                      $14.25                   $14.70                   $15.15
End of 30 Months Worked                      $14.65                   $15.10                   $15.55
End of 36 Months Worked                      $15.15                   $15.60                   $16.05
JOB GROUP FIVE
Starting Rate                                $12.95                   $13.40                   $13.85
End of 6 Months Worked                       $13.35                   $13.80                   $14.25
End of 12 Months Worked                      $13.85                   $14.30                   $14.75
End of 18 Months Worked                      $14.35                   $14.80                   $15.25
End of 24 Months Worked                      $14.80                   $15.25                   $15.70
End of 30 Months Worked                      $15.10                   $15.55                   $16.00
End of 36 Months Worked                      $15.45                   $15.90                   $16.35
End of 42 Months Worked                      $15.80                   $16.25                   $16.70
</TABLE>


                                                        23

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                             5/1/96                  5/1/97                    5/1/98
                                             -------                 -------                   -------
<S>                                        <C>                     <C>                        <C>

JOB GROUP SIX

Starting Rate                                $13.25                   $13.70                   $14.15
End of 6 Months Worked                       $13.55                   $14.00                   $14.45
End of 12 Months Worked                      $13.85                   $14.30                   $14.75
End of 18 Months Worked                      $14.15                   $14.60                   $15.05
End of 24 Months Worked                      $14.45                   $14.90                   $15.35
End of 30 Months Worked                      $14.75                   $15.20                   $15.65
End of 36 Months Worked                      $15.05                   $15.50                   $15.95
End of 42 Months Worked                      $15.35                   $15.80                   $16.25
End of 48 Months Worked                      $16.00                   $16.45                   $16.90
JOB GROUP SEVEN
Starting Rate                                $16.00                   $16.45                   $16.90
End of 6 Months Worked                       $16.20                   $16.65                   $17.10
End of 12 Months Worked                      $16.35                   $16.80                   $17.25
End of 18 Months Worked                      $16.50                   $16.95                   $17.40
End of 24 Months Worked                      $16.70                   $17.15                   $17.60
End of 30 Months Worked                      $16.85                   $17.30                   $17.75
End of 36 Months Worked                      $17.05                   $17.50                   $17.95
End of 42 Months Worked                      $17.20                   $17.65                   $18.10
End of 48 Months Worked                      $17.40                   $17.85                   $18.30

</TABLE>

Requires satisfactory progress in each 6 month period worked in above designated
classifications.

                                                        24

<PAGE>



LETTERS OF AGREEMENT




                                   May 1, 1996







Mr. J. C. Todd
International Representative
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers
Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers Division
80 Sweetbriar Trail
Fayetteville, GA 30215

Dear J.C.:

         When  bargaining unit employees are working  side-by-side  with outside
contractors  and there is a need to work  overtime to  continue or complete  the
job, the bargaining unit employees will be offered the overtime to work with the
outside contractors provided they are qualified to perform the work.


                                             Sincerely,




                                             Bernard M. Reuland
                                             Director, Employee Relations


BMR:mjb

cc:      W. W. Emmer
         D. E. Tiller
         T. E. McCoy

                                                        25

<PAGE>








                                   May 1, 1996




Mr. J. C. Todd
International Representative
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers
Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers Division
80 Sweetbriar Trail
Fayetteville, GA 30215

Subject: Letter of Understanding
Current Practices

Dear J. C.:

         This will confirm our  discussions  during 1996 contract  negotiations.
The Company will  continue our current  policies  regarding  safety  procedures,
uniforms,  and employee travel expenses at our Louisville and Quarry  operations
during the life of this Agreement for the following:

o    Supply to employees  personal  protective safety equipment  required by the
     Company  such as hard  hats,  safety  shoes not to exceed two (2) pairs per
     year  up  to  $110  per  pair,  hearing  protection,  safety  glasses,  and
     respirators.

o    License  fee  reimbursement  for  blasting  and  welding  certification  as
     required by the Company.

o    Current uniform arrangements.

o    Reasonable  reimbursement  for meals and other expenses while  traveling on
     Company business. Sincerely,


                                               Bernard M. Reuland
                                               Director, Employee Relations
BMR:mjb

cc:      W. W. Emmer
         D. E. Tiller
         T. E. McCoy

                                                        26

<PAGE>








                                   May 1, 1996





Mr. J. C. Todd
International Representative
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers
Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers Division
80 Sweetbriar Trail
Fayetteville, GA 30215


                          Subject:         Seniority Provisions for Same Date
                                           Hire and Prospective Employees
Dear J.C.:

         Confirming  our Agreement  reached  during the KOSMOS  negotiations  in
Louisville,  Kentucky,  the initial  plant  seniority  roster as  referenced  in
Article 14.6 of the Labor  Agreement  will be ranked in  seniority  order by the
lottery  system for current  employees  hired on the same date.  This  seniority
roster  will be used for  prospective  application  of  provisions  in the Labor
Agreement.

         Prospective  same  date  hires  will be placed  on the  seniority  list
according to the date and time of their initial employment application.

                                                   Sincerely,




                                                   Bernard M. Reuland
                                                   Director, Employee Relations

BMR:mjb

cc:      W. W. Emmer
         D. E. Tiller
         T. E. McCoy



                                                        27

<PAGE>











                                   May 1, 1996




Mr. J. C. Todd
International Representative
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers
Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Allied Workers Division
80 Sweetbriar Trail
Fayetteville, GA 30215

              Subject:  Letter of Understanding - Dispute Resolution Panel
Dear J.C.:

         This will  confirm our  discussion  during 1996  negotiations  covering
Louisville Operations regarding the Dispute Resolution Panel.

         The Parties  agree to select by mutual  agreement  three (3)  impartial
representatives  who will be available  to serve for the term of this  Agreement
for a reasonable fee when called upon to serve on the Panel.  When necessary for
the Panel to meet to resolve a grievance in accordance with Article 10.1(4), the
Parties will mutually select one of these impartial  representatives to serve on
the Panel.

         It is  understood  that  following the  discussions  and hearing of the
grievance, the Panel will determine the outcome of the grievance. The outcome of
the grievance will be determined by majority vote of the Panel and  communicated
by a brief  written  description  of the  disposition  of the  grievance  by the
impartial  representative.  The  individual  vote  of  the  Panel  will  not  be
disclosed,  only the fact that a majority was reached. If additional information
is needed prior to making a  determination  on the result of the  grievance,  it
must be gathered  and the decision  will be made within three (3) working  days.
The  Company or Union  representatives  may call upon  various  witnesses  to be
present at the hearing and the cost  incurred or lost-time  pay involved for the
witness will be the responsibility of the Party calling the witness.

         The  Company  or Union  Representative  may cancel the use of any third
party representative with thirty (30) days notice to the other Party and another
impartial representative will be selected in accordance with the above.

                                   Sincerely,



                                   Bernard M. Reuland
                                   Director, Employee Relations
BMR:mjb

cc:      W. W. Emmer
         D. E. Tiller
         T. E. McCoy

                                                        28

<PAGE>










                                   May 1, 1996





Mr. J. C. Todd
International Representative
Cement, Lime, Gypsum, and Allied Workers Division
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers
80 Sweetbriar Trail
Fayetteville, GA 30215

                           Re: Letter of Understanding

Dear J. C.:

Pursuant  to  our  discussions   during  the  1996  Kosmosdale   labor  contract
negotiations,  the Company agrees to establish a joint committee for the purpose
of   developing   an   incentive   plan   for   employees    assigned   to   the
Shipper/Packer/Loader  position.  This incentive plan would be subject to mutual
agreement.  If mutual agreement is not reached,  the current packhouse incentive
will remain as in the Agreement.

                                            Sincerely,



                                            Bernard M. Reuland
                                            Director, Employee Relations

BMR:mjb

cc:      W. W. Emmer
         D. E. Tiller
         T. E. McCoy


                                                        29

<PAGE>










                                   May 1, 1996





Mr. J. C. Todd
International Representative
Cement, Lime, Gypsum, and Allied Workers Division
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers
80 Sweetbriar Trail
Fayetteville, GA 30215

                  Re: Letter of Understanding - Working Spouse
Dear J. C.:

Pursuant  to  our  discussions   during  the  1996  Kosmosdale   Labor  Contract
negotiations, if an employee's spouse is eligible for health care coverage under
another  employer's  group  health  plan,  that  spouse  will not be eligible to
participate  in the  Southdown  Medical Plan. If the premium which the spouse is
required  to pay exceeds  $30.00 per month for  individual  coverage  under that
plan, the Company will offset the cost in excess of $30.00 per month by reducing
the employee's  monthly  contribution to the Southdown Plan. The offset will not
be greater  than the total  monthly  premium the employee is required to pay for
the Southdown Plan. Affected employees will provide reasonable  documentation to
substantiate the cost of spousal coverage.

                                         Sincerely,



                                         Bernard M. Reuland
                                         Director, Employee Relations

BMR:mjb

cc:      W. W. Emmer
         D. E. Tiller
         T. E. McCoy

                                                        30

<PAGE>





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