SOUTHDOWN INC
10-Q, 1996-05-15
CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
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==============================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

           [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

           FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                                       OR

           [   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________________ TO ______________________


                          COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-6117


                                 SOUTHDOWN, INC.
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


        LOUISIANA                                            72-0296500
 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION                             (I.R.S. EMPLOYER 
 OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)                        IDENTIFICATION NO.)

         1200 SMITH STREET
            SUITE 2400
          HOUSTON, TEXAS                                       77002
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)                    (ZIP CODE)


       REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (713) 650-6200


          Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1) has  filed all
reports  required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No

          At April 30, 1996 there were 17.3 million common shares outstanding.



===============================================================================


<PAGE>



                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                                      INDEX




                                                                    PAGE
                                                                     NO.
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1      Financial Statements (unaudited)

            Consolidated Balance Sheet
              March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 ...................    1

            Statement of Consolidated Earnings
              Three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 .............    2

            Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows
              Three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 .............    3

            Statement of Consolidated Revenues and Operating Earnings
              by Business Segment
                Three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 ...........    4

            Statement of Shareholders' Equity
              Three months ended March 31, 1996 ......................    4

            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ...............    5

            Independent Accountants' Review Report ...................    8

Item 2      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
              and Results of Operations ..............................    9


PART II     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1      Legal Proceedings ........................................   14

Item 6      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .........................   17



<PAGE>



                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>

                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                                   (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>


                                                                                        (IN MILLIONS)
                                                                            --------------------------------------
                                                                              MARCH 31,              DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                 1996                    1995
                                                                            --------------          --------------
<S>                                                                        <C>                     <C>

ASSETS
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                               $          8.1          $          7.7
    Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful
         accounts of $9.7 and $8.8                                                    70.0                    68.9
    Inventories (Note 3)                                                              82.2                    69.6
    Deferred income taxes                                                             10.8                    11.7
    Prepaid expenses and other                                                         3.5                     3.3
                                                                            --------------          --------------
         Total current assets                                                        174.6                   161.2
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
    depletion and amortization of $336.3 and $330.0                                  563.1                   565.4
Goodwill                                                                              78.6                    79.3
Other long-term assets:
    Long-term receivables                                                             20.1                    21.0
    Other                                                                             50.6                    48.6
                                                                            --------------          --------------
                                                                            $        887.0          $        875.5
                                                                            ==============          ==============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
    Current maturities of long-term debt                                    $          1.3          $          0.7
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                          72.2                    78.7
                                                                            --------------          --------------
         Total current liabilities                                                    73.5                    79.4
Long-term debt                                                                       207.0                   174.5
Deferred income taxes                                                                116.4                   116.9
Minority interest in consolidated joint venture                                       29.7                    30.9
Long-term portion of postretirement benefit obligation                                75.6                    76.8
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits                                      20.4                    22.0
                                                                            --------------          --------------
                                                                                     522.6                   500.5
                                                                            --------------          --------------
Shareholders' equity:
    Preferred stock redeemable at issuer's option (Note 4)                           151.9                   151.9
    Common stock, $1.25 par value                                                     21.6                    21.6
    Capital in excess of par value                                                   127.1                   127.0
    Reinvested earnings                                                               63.8                    74.5
                                                                            --------------          --------------
                                                                                     364.4                   375.0
                                                                            --------------          --------------
                                                                            $        887.0          $        875.5
                                                                            ==============          ==============
</TABLE>


                                                        -1-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>


                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                       STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

                                   (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>


                                                                              (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
                                                                              ------------------------------------
                                                                                       THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                           MARCH 31,
                                                                              ------------------------------------
                                                                                   1996                  1995
                                                                              --------------         -------------
<S>                                                                          <C>                    <C>

Revenues                                                                      $         127.4        $        119.1
                                                                              --------------         -------------

Costs and expenses:
    Operating                                                                            91.9                  86.4
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                             10.1                   9.9
    Selling and marketing                                                                 3.9                   3.6
    General and administrative                                                            8.5                   9.4
    Other income, net                                                                    (0.2)                 (0.9)
                                                                              --------------         -------------
                                                                                        114.2                 108.4
Minority interest in earnings of consolidated joint venture                               0.3                   0.4
                                                                              --------------         -------------
                                                                                        114.5                 108.8
                                                                              --------------         -------------

Operating earnings                                                                       12.9                  10.3
Interest, net of amounts capitalized                                                     (6.0)                 (6.6)
                                                                              --------------         -------------
Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary charge                                     6.9                   3.7
Federal and state income tax expense                                                     (2.1)                 (1.2)
                                                                              --------------         -------------
Earnings before extraordinary charge                                                      4.8                   2.5
Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes (Note 2)                                      (11.4)                   -
                                                                              --------------         -------------
Net earnings (loss)                                                           $          (6.6)       $          2.5
                                                                              ==============         =============

Dividends on preferred stock (Note 4)                                         $          (2.4)       $         (2.4)
                                                                              ==============         =============

Earnings (loss) per common share (Note 4 and Exhibit 11):
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                                      $           0.14       $0.01
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                            (0.66)                  -
                                                                              --------------         -------------
                                                                              $          (0.52)      $0.01
                                                                              ==============         =============

Average shares outstanding (Exhibit 11)
    Primary                                                                              17.3                  17.3
                                                                              ==============         =============
    Fully diluted                                                                        17.3                  17.4
                                                                              ==============         =============

</TABLE>

                                                        -2-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>


                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                      STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

                                   (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>


                                                                                          (IN MILLIONS)
                                                                              --------------------------------------
                                                                                        THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                            MARCH 31,
                                                                              --------------------------------------
                                                                                  1996                     1995
                                                                              -------------            -------------
<S>                                                                          <C>                      <C>

Operating activities:
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                                      $          4.8           $          2.5
    Adjustments to reconcile earnings before extraordinary charge
         to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                   10.1                      9.9
             Deferred income tax expense                                                 0.4                      0.5
             Amortization of debt issuance costs                                         0.7                      0.6
             Changes in operating assets and liabilities                               (14.3)                   (24.7)
    Net cash used in discontinued operations                                            (0.5)                    (3.2)
                                                                              -------------            -------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                      1.2                    (14.4)
                                                                              -------------            -------------

Investing activities:
    Additions to property, plant and equipment                                          (9.6)                    (6.8)
    Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                    -                      (2.0)
    Proceeds from asset sales                                                            0.5                       -
    Other                                                                               (0.2)                     0.1
    Net cash used in discontinued operations                                              -                      (0.9)
                                                                              -------------            -------------
Net cash used in investing activities                                                   (9.3)                    (9.6)
                                                                              -------------            -------------

Financing activities:
    Additions to long-term debt                                                        150.7                     27.2
    Reductions in long-term debt                                                      (120.3)                    (0.1)
    Premium on early extinguishment of debt                                            (11.6)                      -
    Dividends                                                                           (5.0)                    (3.3)
    Securities issuance costs                                                           (3.8)                      -
    Distributions to minority interest                                                  (1.5)                      -
                                                                              -------------            -------------
Net cash provided by financing activities                                                8.5                     23.8
                                                                              -------------            -------------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                     0.4                     (0.2)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                         7.7                      7.4
                                                                              -------------            -------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                    $          8.1           $          7.2
                                                                              =============            =============
</TABLE>

    Cash  payments  for income  taxes  totaled  $100,000 and $4.3 million in the
first quarters of 1996 and 1995, respectively. In early January 1995 the Company
also paid a $7.6 million tax  assessment,  including  interest,  proposed by the
Internal  Revenue  Service in a  preliminary  audit report  issued in late 1994.
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized,  was $8.1 million and $1.9 million in
1996 and 1995, respectively.

                                                        -3-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>

                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

            STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED REVENUES AND OPERATING EARNINGS
                               BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

                                   (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>


                                                                                       (IN MILLIONS)
                                                                           -------------------------------------
                                                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                         MARCH 31,
                                                                           -------------------------------------
                                                                               1996                    1995
                                                                           -------------           -------------
<S>                                                                       <C>                     <C> 

Contributions to revenues:
    Cement                                                                 $         82.6          $         80.1
    Concrete products                                                                55.8                    49.7
    Intersegment sales                                                              (11.0)                  (10.7)
                                                                           -------------           -------------
                                                                           $        127.4          $        119.1
                                                                           =============           =============
Contributions to operating  earnings (loss) before  interest  expense and income
    taxes:
         Cement                                                            $         17.1          $         16.4
         Concrete products                                                            1.9                     1.2
         Corporate
             General and administrative                                              (5.2)                   (6.4)
             Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                (0.9)                   (1.0)
             Miscellaneous income                                                      -                      0.1
                                                                           -------------           -------------
                                                                           $         12.9          $         10.3
                                                                           =============           =============
</TABLE>
<TABLE>


                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                        STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                   (UNAUDITED)
<CAPTION>


                                                                      (IN MILLIONS)
                                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           CAPITAL
                                          PREFERRED STOCK            COMMON STOCK        IN EXCESS OF   REINVESTED
                                      -----------------------   ----------------------
                                       SHARES       AMOUNT        SHARES      AMOUNT      PAR VALUE      EARNINGS
                                      ---------   -----------   ----------   ---------   -----------    -----------
<S>                                   <C>        <C>            <C>         <C>         <C>            <C>

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995                 4.6  $      151.9         17.3  $     21.6  $      127.0   $       74.5
NET LOSS                                      -             -            -           -             -            (6.6)
DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK
    (NOTE 4)                                  -             -            -           -             -            (2.4)
DIVIDENDS PAID ON COMMON
     STOCK                                    -             -            -           -             -            (1.7)
OTHER                                         -             -            -           -            0.1             -
                                      ---------   -----------   ----------   ---------   -----------    -----------
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 1996                    4.6  $      151.9         17.3  $     21.6  $      127.1   $       63.8
                                      =========   ===========   ==========   =========   ===========    ===========

</TABLE>

                                                        -4-

<PAGE>



                    SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (UNAUDITED)


NOTE 1 - UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

         The  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet of  Southdown,  Inc.  and  subsidiary
companies  (the Company) at March 31, 1996 and the  Statements  of  Consolidated
Earnings,  Consolidated Cash Flows, Consolidated Revenues and Operating Earnings
by Business Segment and  Shareholders'  Equity for the periods  indicated herein
have been prepared by the Company without audit. The Consolidated  Balance Sheet
at December 31, 1995 is derived  from the  December  31, 1995 audited  financial
statements,  but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted
accounting  principles.  It is assumed that these  financial  statements will be
read in  conjunction  with the audited  financial  statements  and notes thereto
included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

         In the opinion of management,  the statements  reflect all  adjustments
necessary  for a  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  position,  results  of
operations  and cash flows of the Company on a  consolidated  basis and all such
adjustments are of a normal  recurring  nature.  The interim  statements for the
period  ended March 31,  1996 are not  necessarily  indicative  of results to be
expected  for the  full  year.  Certain  data  from  the  prior  year  has  been
reclassified for purposes of comparison.

NOTE 2 - CHANGES IN LONG-TERM DEBT:

         On March 19,  1996,  the  Company  issued in a private  placement  $125
million  aggregate  principal amount of 10% Senior  Subordinated  Notes due 2006
(the 10% Notes)  pursuant  to an  indenture  dated as of that date  between  the
Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee. Interest on the 10%
Notes will be payable semi-annually, commencing September 1, 1996. The 10% Notes
will be  redeemable  at the option of the Company,  in whole or in part,  at any
time on or after March 1, 2001 at 105% of the principal amount declining ratably
in  annual  increments  to par on or after  March 1,  2004.  The 10%  Notes  are
subordinate  in right of payment to all  existing  and future  senior  debt,  as
defined,  of the Company,  rank on a parity with all existing and future  senior
subordinated debt, as defined, of the Company, and rank senior to other existing
and future subordinated debt of the Company.  The indenture includes affirmative
and negative covenants which in certain instances restrict,  among other things,
incurrence of additional indebtedness,  certain sales of assets, certain mergers
and  consolidations  and  dividends  and  distributions.  In  accordance  with a
Registration Rights Agreement entered at the time of the private placement,  the
Company  filed  a  registration  statement  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission on April 17, 1996, pursuant to which the Company proposes to exchange
all of the 10% Notes in a registered  exchange offer for 10% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2006,  Series B, which will be substantially  similar to the 10% Notes
and will be issued under the same indenture.  The registration statement has not
yet become effective.

         The  net  proceeds  of the 10%  Notes  and  other  funds  were  used to
repurchase  $120.2  million  in  principal  amount of the  Company's  14% Senior
Subordinated  Notes due 2001,  Series B (the 14% Notes) for $131.8  million plus
accrued  interest of $7.2  million and to pay related  costs and  expenses.  The
Company  recorded a $11.4 million net of tax charge in the first quarter of 1996
to  reflect  the  prepayment  premium  and  other  costs  incurred  on the early
retirement of the 14% Notes.

                                                        -5-

<PAGE>



NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                             (UNAUDITED, IN MILLIONS)
                                                                          MARCH 31,           DECEMBER 31,
                                                                            1996                 1995
                                                                        -----------           ------------
<S>                                                                    <C>                   <C>

          Finished goods                                                $      22.0           $      18.6
          Work in progress                                                     23.5                  14.6
          Raw materials                                                         6.8                   6.5
          Supplies                                                             29.9                  29.9
                                                                        -----------           -----------
                                                                        $      82.2           $      69.6
                                                                        ===========           ===========
</TABLE>

         Inventories  stated on the LIFO  method  were  $41.7  million  of total
inventories at March 31, 1996 and $30.4 million of total inventories at December
31,  1995  compared  with  current  costs of $50.6  million  and $39.1  million,
respectively.

NOTE 4 - CAPITAL STOCK:

     COMMON STOCK

         At March 31,  1996, a total of  17,304,000  shares of common stock were
issued and outstanding.  A quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock
was paid on March 1, 1996.

     PREFERRED STOCK REDEEMABLE AT ISSUER'S OPTION

         SERIES  A  PREFERRED  STOCK  - The  Company  had  1,994,000  shares  of
Preferred  Stock,  $0.70  Cumulative  Convertible  Series A (Series A  Preferred
Stock) outstanding at March 31, 1996,  December 31, 1995 and March 31, 1995. The
Series A Preferred  Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation  preference of
$10 per share,  plus  accrued and unpaid  dividends,  (b)  carries a  cumulative
dividend of $.70 per year,  payable  quarterly,  and  entitles  the holders of a
majority thereof to elect two directors if dividends are in arrears for at least
540 days, (c) is initially  convertible into one-half of a share of Common Stock
for each share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  subject to  adjustment  and (d) is
redeemable  at the option of the Company at 105% of the $10 stated value thereof
through April 30, 1997 (declining to 100% of the stated value  thereafter)  plus
accrued and unpaid  dividends.  Dividends  paid on the Series A Preferred  Stock
were approximately  $350,000 during each of the three-month  periods ended March
31, 1996 and 1995.

         SERIES B PREFERRED  STOCK - The Company had 914,360 shares of Preferred
Stock,  $3.75  Convertible  Exchangeable  Series B  (Series B  Preferred  Stock)
outstanding at March 31, 1996, December 31, 1995, and March 31, 1995. The Series
B Preferred Stock (a) has a stated value and  liquidation  preference of $50 per
share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends,  (b) carries a cumulative  dividend of
$3.75 per year,  payable  semi-annually,  and entitles the holders of a majority
thereof to elect two  directors  if  dividends  are in arrears  for at least 180
days, (c) is initially  convertible into two and one-half shares of Common Stock
for each share of Series B Preferred  Stock,  subject to  adjustment  and (d) is
redeemable  at the option of the Company at 100% of the $50 stated value thereof
plus accrued and unpaid  dividends.  Dividends accrued on the Series B Preferred
Stock were approximately $860,000 during the three-month periods ended March 31,
1996 and 1995, respectively.

         SERIES  D  PREFERRED  STOCK  - The  Company  had  1,725,000  shares  of
Preferred  Stock,  $2.875  Cumulative  Convertible  Series D (Series D Preferred
Stock) outstanding at March 31, 1996, December

                                                        -6-

<PAGE>



31,  1995,  and March 31,  1995.  The Series D Preferred  Stock (a) has a stated
value and  liquidation  preference  of $50 per share,  plus  accrued  and unpaid
dividends, (b) carries a cumulative annual dividend of $2.875 per share, payable
quarterly,  (c) is initially  convertible  into 1.511 shares of Common Stock for
each  share of Series D  Preferred  Stock,  subject  to  adjustment,  (d) may be
converted at the option of the Company, in whole but not in part, at any time on
and after  January  27,  1997 and until  January  27,  2001,  if for at least 20
trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days,  including the last
trading day of such 30 trading day period, the closing price of the Common Stock
equals or exceeds  130% of the  conversion  price,  into 1.511  shares of Common
Stock,  subject to adjustment and (e) is redeemable at the option of the Company
at 100% of the stated  value  thereof  plus  accrued and unpaid  dividend on and
after January 27, 2001.  Dividends  accrued on the Series D Preferred Stock were
approximately  $1.2 million during the three-month  periods ended March 31, 1996
and 1995.

NOTE 5 - CONTINGENCIES:

     See Item 2.  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition
and Results of  Operations  - Liquidity  and Capital  Resources - Known  Events,
Trends and Uncertainties" for discussion of certain contingencies.

NOTE 6 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:

         Effective  January 1, 1996,  the  Company  adopted  two new  accounting
principles as mandated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB):

     (i) In March 1995, the FASB issued  Statement No. 121,  "Accounting for the
Impairment of  Long-Lived  Assets and for  Long-Lived  Assets to be Disposed Of"
(SFAS No.  121).  SFAS No.  121  requires  that  certain  long-lived  assets and
intangibles   be  reviewed  for  impairment   whenever   events  or  changes  in
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  of an  asset  may  not  be
recoverable.  The  adoption  of SFAS  No.  121 had no  effect  on the  Company's
financial statements.

     (ii) In October 1995, the FASB issued  Statement No. 123,  "Accounting  for
Stock-Based  Compensation"  (SFAS No. 123). SFAS No. 123 allows companies either
to  continue  to measure  compensation  cost based on the method  prescribed  by
Accounting  Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25) or adopt a "fair value"
method of  accounting  for all employee  stock-based  compensation.  The Company
elected to continue  utilizing  the  accounting  for stock  issued to  employees
prescribed by APB No. 25 and,  therefore,  the required adoption of SFAS No. 123
will have no impact on the  financial  position or results of  operations of the
Company.

NOTE 7 - REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS:

         The unaudited financial  information  presented in this report has been
reviewed by the Company's independent public accountants. The review was limited
in  scope  and did not  constitute  an  audit of the  financial  information  in
accordance with generally  accepted  auditing  standards such as is performed in
the year-end audit of financial statements.  The report of Deloitte & Touche LLP
relating to its limited review of the financial information as of March 31, 1996
and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 follows.

                                                        -7-

<PAGE>



                     INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REVIEW REPORT



TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND
   BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
   SOUTHDOWN, INC.
   HOUSTON, TEXAS


         We  have  reviewed  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  of
Southdown,  Inc. and subsidiary  companies as of March 31, 1996, and the related
consolidated  statements  of earnings  and cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 1996 and 1995 and the consolidated  statement of shareholders'  equity
for the three months ended March 31, 1996.  These  financial  statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management.

         We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the
American  Institute of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review of the interim
financial  information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to
financial  data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is
the  expression  of an opinion  regarding the  financial  statements  taken as a
whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

         Based on our  review,  we are not aware of any  material  modifications
that should be made to such  financial  statements  for them to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

         We have  previously  audited,  in accordance  with  generally  accepted
auditing  standards,  the  consolidated  balance  sheet of  Southdown,  Inc. and
subsidiary  companies  as of  December  31,  1995 and the  related  consolidated
statements  of earnings,  shareholders'  equity and cash flows for the year then
ended (not  presented  herein);  and in our report dated  February 14, 1996,  we
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In
our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying  consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 1995 is fairly  stated,  in all material  respects,  in
relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
April 24, 1996

                                                        -8-

<PAGE>



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL  CONDITION AND
         RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

            Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and
Results of Operations  included on pages 21 through 35 of the  Company's  Annual
Report on Form  10-K for the year  ended  December  31,  1995  should be read in
conjunction with the discussion contained herein.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     CONSOLIDATED FIRST QUARTER EARNINGS

         Operating  earnings  for the first  quarter of 1996 were $12.9  million
compared  with  $10.3  million  in  the  prior  year  quarter.  Earnings  before
extraordinary charge for the first quarter of 1996 were $4.8 million,  $0.14 per
share, compared with $2.5 million,  $0.01 per share, for the prior year quarter.
The extraordinary charge of $11.4 million,  $0.66 per share, reflects prepayment
premium and other costs  incurred on the early  retirement of $120.2  million of
14% Senior Subordinated Notes.

         Consolidated  revenues in the first  quarter of 1996  increased 7% over
the same period of the prior year primarily  because of improved sales prices in
both the Cement and Concrete Products segments and higher  ready-mixed  concrete
sales volume from the Concrete  Products  segment.  First quarter 1996 operating
earnings  improved  $2.6  million  over  the  same  quarter  of the  prior  year
reflecting improvements in both operating segments and lower Corporate expenses.
The Cement segment  benefited  from an  improvement  in sales prices,  partially
offset  by  higher  per unit  cost of sales.  The  Concrete  Products  segment's
continued  improvement resulted primarily from higher ready-mixed concrete sales
prices and sales  volumes  also  partially  offset by higher per unit  operating
costs.

         Interest  expense for the three  months  ended March 31, 1996  declined
compared  with the  prior  year  quarter,  reflecting  lower  borrowings  on the
Company's Revolving Credit Facility.

SEGMENT OPERATING EARNINGS

     CEMENT

         Operating  earnings of the Cement  segment  for the three month  period
ended March 31, 1996 were $17.1 million compared with $16.4 million in the prior
year  quarter.  A $2.26 per ton  improvement  in average  cement  sales  prices,
reflecting  price  increases  implemented  at several  locations,  resulted in a
$700,000 increase in cement earnings. Sales volumes in the first quarter of 1996
were adversely  impacted by unusually  severe weather in the Ohio Valley region.
Per unit operating costs were higher primarily because of: (i) the timing of the
planned  annual  maintenance  at two of the  cement  plants;  and  (ii)  various
unscheduled  maintenance at other cement plants.  Company  purchases of imported
cement for the first  quarter of 1996  declined 55% compared with the prior year
quarter.



                                                        -9-

<PAGE>



         Sales  volumes,  average  unit  price and cost data and unit  operating
profit margins relating to the Company's  cement plant operations  appear in the
following table:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                         MARCH 31,
                                                                                --------------------------
                                                                                  1996              1995
                                                                                --------          --------
<S>                                                                            <C>               <C>

         Tons of cement sold (thousands)                                           1,219             1,216
                                                                                ========          ========

         Weighted average per ton data:
            Sales price (net of freight)                                        $  60.42          $  58.16
            Cost of sales 1                                                        46.20             44.60
                                                                                --------          --------

         Margin                                                                 $  14.22          $  13.56
                                                                                ========          ========
         --------------
         (1)   Includes  fixed  and  variable   manufacturing   costs,  cost  of
               purchased   cement,   selling   expenses,   plant   general   and
               administrative  costs,  other plant  overhead  and  miscellaneous
               costs.
</TABLE>

     CONCRETE PRODUCTS

         Operating earnings for the Concrete Products segment increased $700,000
or 58% over the prior year quarter.  A $2.69 per yard improvement in ready-mixed
concrete sales prices combined with an 8% increase in ready-mixed  sales volumes
more than offset higher per unit ready-mixed operating costs. The improvement in
sales volumes primarily reflects increased  construction  activity and favorable
weather in Florida.  In contrast,  inclement  weather in  California  during the
first quarter of 1996 offset most of the increase in ready-mixed  concrete sales
volume   resulting  from  the  Company's  second  quarter  1995  acquisition  of
additional southern California ready-mixed concrete operations.  Higher per unit
operating  costs were  principally  attributable  to the additional  fixed costs
related to the acquired southern California ready-mixed concrete operations.

         The segment's  operating results also include the block, resale and fly
ash operations in Florida and aggregate  operations in southern California which
combined totalled $1.4 million of operating earnings in the 1996 period compared
with $1.8 million in the 1995 period.

         Sales  volumes,  unit  price and cost data and unit  operating  margins
relating to the Company's sales of ready-mixed  concrete appear in the following
table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                    THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                         MARCH 31,
                                                                                --------------------------
                                                                                  1996              1995
                                                                                --------          --------
<S>                                                                            <C>               <C>

         Yards of ready-mixed concrete
            sold (thousands)                                                         858              791
                                                                                ========          =======

         Weighted average per cubic yard data:
               Sales price                                                      $  52.72          $ 50.03
               Operating costs 1                                                   51.83            50.58
                                                                                --------          -------

         Margins 2                                                              $   0.89          $ (0.55)
                                                                                ========          ========
         --------------
         (1)   Includes  variable  and fixed  plant  costs,  delivery,  selling,
               general and administrative and miscellaneous operating costs.
         (2)   Does not include  profits from sale of aggregates,  concrete 
               block and other related products.

</TABLE>



                                                       -10-

<PAGE>



     CORPORATE

         Corporate general and administrative  expenses were $5.2 million in the
first  quarter of 1996  compared  with $6.4  million in the prior year  quarter.
Corporate general and administrative  expenses  decreased  primarily because of:
(i) lower costs  recognized  with respect to post  retirement  benefits and (ii)
lower legal expenses.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         In March 1996, the Company realized  approximately  $122 million in net
proceeds  from the  issuance  of $125  million  of 10% Notes.  The net  proceeds
combined with  borrowings  under the Company's  Revolving  Credit  Facility were
utilized to  repurchase  $120.2  million of the 14% Notes and to pay the related
prepayment  premium  and other  costs.  Other  borrowings  under  the  Company's
Revolving  Credit  Facility  during the first  quarter of 1996 were  utilized to
invest  approximately  $9.6 million in  property,  plant and  equipment  and pay
dividends on capital stock.

         In the first quarter of 1995,  borrowings under the Company's Revolving
Credit  Facility were utilized to (i) fund working  capital  requirements,  (ii)
invest approximately $8.8 million in property, plant and equipment and (iii) pay
dividends on preferred stock.

         The Company's Revolving Credit Facility totals $200 million and matures
in October  2000.  The terms of the facility also permit the issuance of standby
letters of credit up to a maximum  of $95  million  in lieu of  borrowings.  The
Company's  ownership  interest in five cement  manufacturing  facilities and the
Company's joint venture  interest in Kosmos Cement Company are pledged to secure
this facility. At March 31, 1996, $37 million of borrowings and $51.3 million of
letters of credit were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility,  leaving
$111.7 million of unused and unrestricted capacity.

     CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

         The change in the financial  condition of the Company between  December
31, 1995 and March 31, 1996 reflects  borrowings  under the Company's  Revolving
Credit  Facility to complete the  repurchase of $120.2  million of the 14% Notes
and fund  capital  expenditures  and capital  stock  dividends.  The increase in
inventories  reflects the seasonal build-up in cement inventories in preparation
for the peak selling months in the second and third quarters and weather related
delays in certain cement sales volumes in several market areas. Accounts payable
and accrued  liabilities  decreased  because of the timing of payments on normal
trade and other obligations.

     KNOWN EVENTS, TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES

         ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

         The Company is subject to  extensive,  stringent  and complex  Federal,
state and local laws,  regulations and ordinances  pertaining to the quality and
the protection of the environment. These constantly changing laws regulate water
discharges  and air  emissions,  as well as the  handling,  use and  disposal of
hazardous  and  non-hazardous  waste  materials  and may  require the Company to
remove or  mitigate  the  environmental  effects of the  disposal  or release of
certain substances at the Company's various operating facilities or elsewhere.

         Industrial  operations  have been  conducted  at some of the  Company's
cement  manufacturing  facilities for almost 100 years. In the past, the Company
disposed of various materials used in its cement

                                                       -11-

<PAGE>



manufacturing and concrete products operations in onsite and offsite facilities.
Some of these materials,  if discarded  today,  might be classified as hazardous
wastes.  Several of the Company's  previously and currently owned  facilities at
several  locations have become the subject of various  local,  state and federal
environmental  proceedings  and inquiries,  including  being named a potentially
responsible party with regard to Superfund sites, primarily at several locations
to which they are alleged to have shipped materials for disposal.  While some of
these  matters  have been  settled for de minimis  amounts,  others are in their
preliminary  stages and final results may not be determined for years.  Based on
the  information the Company has developed to date, the Company has no reason to
believe  it will be  required  to spend  significant  sums with  regard to these
locations  either  individually  or  in  the  aggregate.  However,  until  it is
determined  what, if any,  contribution  the Company made to these locations and
until  all   environmental   studies,   investigations,   remediation  work  and
negotiations with or litigation  against potential sources of recovery have been
completed,  it is impossible  to determine the ultimate cost of resolving  these
environmental matters.

         A  by-product  of the cement  manufacturing  process,  cement kiln dust
(CKD) that is infused with water may produce a leachate with an alkalinity  high
enough to be classified as hazardous and may also leach certain  hazardous trace
metals present therein. The Company has recorded charges totaling  approximately
$13.3  million as the estimated  remediation  cost for one inactive CKD disposal
site in Ohio. Approximately $12 million of the reserved amount had been expended
through March 31, 1996.

         On a  voluntary  basis,  the  Company is also  investigating  two other
inactive Ohio CKD disposal sites. The two additional sites in question were part
of a  cement  manufacturing  facility  that  was  owned  and  operated  by a now
dissolved  cement company from 1924 to 1945 and by a division of USX Corporation
(USX) from 1945 to 1975.  The Company  believes that USX is a responsible  party
because it owned and operated the larger of the two sites (USX Site) at the time
of  disposal  of the  hazardous  substances,  arranged  for the  disposal of the
hazardous  substances and transported the hazardous  substances to the USX Site.
Therefore,  based on the advice of  counsel,  the  Company  believes  there is a
reasonable basis for the apportionment of cleanup costs relating to the USX Site
between  the  Company  and USX with  USX  shouldering  substantially  all of the
cleanup costs because, based on the facts known at this time, the Company itself
disposed of no CKD at the USX Site and is potentially liable only because of its
current  ownership of the USX Site. In late September  1993, the Company filed a
complaint  against USX,  alleging  that USX is a potentially  responsible  party
under  Federal  and  under  applicable  Ohio law,  and  therefore,  jointly  and
severally  liable for costs associated with cleanup of the USX Site. The Company
and USX have held  settlement  discussions  with  respect to this matter and are
currently   jointly  funding  the  initial  project  of  a  phased  approach  to
investigating and remediating the problems at the USX Site.

         Based on the limited  information  available,  the Company has received
two preliminary  estimates of the potential  magnitude of the remediation  costs
for the USX Site, $8 million and $32 million, depending on the assumptions used.
No  regulatory  agency has directly  asserted a claim against the Company as the
owner of the USX Site requiring it to remediate the property,  and no cleanup of
the USX Site has yet been  initiated.  Under Federal and applicable  Ohio law, a
court  generally  applies  equitable  principles  in  determining  the amount of
contribution which a potentially  responsible party must provide with respect to
a cleanup of  hazardous  substances  and such  determination  is within the sole
discretion of the court.

         No substantial  investigative work has been undertaken at the Company's
other CKD sites in Ohio.  Several of the Company's  other  inactive CKD disposal
sites  around the  country are under study to  determine  if remedial  action is
required  and, if so, the extent of  remedial  action  necessary,  or are in the
preliminary  stages of  evaluation  for  inclusion as a "Superfund  site" on the
National  Priorities  List.  These  studies  may  take  some  time to  complete.
Thereafter,  remediation  plans,  if  required,  will  have  to be  devised  and
implemented, which could take several additional years.

                                                       -12-

<PAGE>



         CLAIMS FOR INDEMNIFICATION

         Prior to the sale of the Company's then oil and gas  subsidiary,  Pelto
Oil  Company  (Pelto) in 1989 to Energy  Development  Corporation  (EDC),  Pelto
entered into certain gas settlement agreements, including one with Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company  (Tennessee Gas). The Minerals  Management Service (MMS) of the
Department  of the Interior has reviewed the 1988  agreement  Pelto entered into
with  Tennessee  Gas to  determine  whether a  payment  to Pelto  thereunder  is
associated  with  Federal  or  Indian  leases  and  whether,  in its  view,  any
additional  royalties  may be due as a result of that  payment.  In late October
1995, the MMS's Houston  Compliance  Division advised EDC that it had determined
that a lump sum payment made by Tennessee Gas to Pelto was, for several  alleged
reasons, royalty bearing. The MMS advised EDC of a preliminary  determination of
underpayment  of royalties in the amount of $1.35 million  attributable to these
proceeds.  In 1994,  the  Company  timely  filed its  notice  of appeal  and its
statement of reasons  supporting  its appeal  regarding  an earlier  similar MMS
determination of royalty underpayment, in an amount unspecified, with respect to
a separate $5.9 million gas settlement  payment from  Transcontinental  Gas Pipe
Line  Corporation  (Transco) to Pelto. The Company has been notified by EDC that
EDC was exercising its indemnification  rights under the 1989 stock purchase for
Pelto with respect to both of these  matters.  The Company  disagrees  with MMS'
preliminary determinations, however, if the determinations as to the payments to
Pelto are ultimately  upheld,  the Company could have liability for royalties on
those sums,  plus late  payment  charges.  Such  expenditures  would result in a
charge to discontinued operations.

         DISCONTINUED ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SEGMENT

         The Company has both given environmental and other  indemnifications to
and received environmental and other indemnifications from others for properties
previously  owned although some courts have held that  indemnification  for such
environmental  liabilities  is  unenforceable.  No  estimate  of the  extent  of
contamination,  remediation cost or recoverability of cost from prior owners, if
any, is presently available regarding these discontinued operations.

         DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

         Part I, Item 2 and Part II,  Item 1 of this  document  include  forward
looking  statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities Act of
1933,  as amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.  Although the Company believes that the expectations  reflected in such
forward looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no
assurance that its expectations  will be achieved.  Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ  materially from the Company's  expectations  are
disclosed in conjunction  with the forward  looking  statements  included herein
(Cautionary Disclosures). Subsequent written and oral forward looking statements
attributable  to the  Company  or persons  acting on its  behalf  are  expressly
qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Disclosures.

                                                       -13-

<PAGE>



                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

(a)  The information  appearing under  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of
     Financial  Condition  and Results of  Operations  -  Liquidity  and Capital
     Resources - Known Events, Trends and Uncertainties  Environmental  Matters"
     is incorporated hereunder by reference, pursuant to Rule 12b-23.

(b)  The Company owns two inactive CKD disposal sites in Ohio that were
     formerly owned by a division of USX Corporation (USX). In late July 1993, a
     citizens  environmental  group brought suit in U.S.  District Court for the
     Southern   District  of  Ohio,   Western  Division  (Greene   Environmental
     Coalition, Inc. (GEC) v. Southdown, Inc., Case No. C-3-93-270) alleging the
     Company is in violation  of the Clean Water Act by virtue of the  discharge
     of pollutants in connection  with the runoff of stormwater and  groundwater
     from the larger of these two sites  (USX  Site) and is  seeking  injunctive
     relief,  unspecified civil penalties and attorney's fees,  including expert
     witness  fees (GEC  case).  In  December  1994,  GEC  agreed to a  separate
     out-of-court settlement which included a cash payment by the Company to GEC
     and a covenant by the Company  not to store,  burn or dispose of  hazardous
     wastes at the Ohio cement  plant.  As a result of the  settlement,  the GEC
     case has been stayed until January 3, 1997 pending possible resolution.

     In September 1993, the Company filed a complaint  against USX alleging that
     with respect to the USX Site, USX is a potentially  responsible party under
     CERCLA and,  therefore,  jointly and severally  liable for costs associated
     with cleanup of the USX Site.  (Southdown,  Inc. vs. USX Corporation,  Case
     No.  C-3-93-354,  U.S.  District Court,  Southern  District of Ohio Western
     Division) (USX Case).  In late September  1995, the Company and USX entered
     into a partial settlement agreement wherein the Company dismissed its claim
     for response  costs  incurred prior to September 29, 1995 and USX agreed to
     pay the  Company a  specified  amount  representing  half of certain  costs
     already  incurred by the  Company at the USX Site.  The Company and USX are
     jointly funding the initial  project of a phased approach to  investigating
     and  remediating  the problems at the USX Site. The court granted a jointly
     requested  stay of litigation  until  October 6, 1995 and has  subsequently
     extended the previously ordered stay of proceedings until April 3, 1996. On
     April 4, 1996,  the  Company and USX filed a joint  status  report with the
     court  indicating  that the parties would  continue to engage in settlement
     discussions  and  suggested  that another joint status report be filed with
     the court on or before June 1, 1996 to inform the court as to the status of
     settlement and whether the matter should be scheduled for trial.  The court
     has not yet responded to the parties' April 4, 1996 joint status report.

(c)  On  November  17,  1992,  Region IV of the U.S.  EPA  advised  the
     Company of certain alleged violations of the National  Pollution  Discharge
     Elimination System (NPDES) permit issued to a ready-mixed concrete facility
     operated by the Company in Tallahassee,  Florida. The letter requested that
     Company representatives attend a meeting on December 15, 1992 to show cause
     why an enforcement action should not be commenced on account of the alleged
     violations.  U.S.  EPA  officials  indicated at the meeting that they would
     evaluate the information  provided by the Company and would determine what,
     if  any,  enforcement  action  they  believe  is  warranted.   The  Company
     voluntarily  terminated  operations  at the  facility in the Spring of 1993
     and, in October 1993, the property was sold.

     Although  the Company no longer owns the  property  involved in the alleged
     violation,  on September 13, 1994, the United States Department of Justice,
     acting on behalf of U.S. EPA,  brought an action against the Company in the
     United States District Court for the Northern  District of Florida alleging
     NPDES Clean Water Act violations and seeking the statutory  maximum penalty
     of $25,000 per day of  violation.  Discovery in  preparation  for potential
     trial is in progress. However, the parties continue

                                                       -14-

<PAGE>



     to engage in negotiations to settle this matter.  The court has rescinded a
     tentative  trial  date  of  March  12,  1996 to  allow  for  discovery  and
     settlement  negotiations  to proceed.  The court has ordered a June 6, 1996
     deadline for closure of discovery.  The Department of Justice asserted that
     it believes a penalty in excess of one million dollars is appropriate.  The
     Company  and its  counsel  believe  that a  substantially  lower  aggregate
     penalty,  if any, is  appropriate.  Following  several  months of extensive
     settlement  negotiations  with U.S. EPA and the  Department  of Justice,  a
     tentative  agreement in principle  between the parties was reached in April
     1996.  Although the  paperwork for this  agreement has not been  finalized,
     management believes,  based on advice of counsel,  that the remaining tasks
     for finalizing  the agreement in principle  will not alter the  significant
     terms of the  agreement,  which  stipulate  the payment by the Company of a
     significantly reduced penalty.

(d)  In  late  August  1993,   the  Company  was  notified  by  Energy
     Development  Corporation  (EDC),  the 1989 purchaser of the common stock of
     the Company's then oil and gas subsidiary,  Pelto Oil Company (Pelto), that
     EDC was exercising its indemnification rights under the 1989 stock purchase
     agreement  with respect to a  Department  of Energy  (DOE)  Remedial  Order
     regarding  the audit of crude  oil  produced  and sold  during  the  period
     September 1973 through January 1981 from an offshore,  federal waters field
     in which the Company's oil and gas  subsidiary  owned an interest.  The DOE
     alleged  certain  price  overcharges  and  sought to recover a total of $68
     million in principal and interest from Murphy Oil Corporation  (Murphy), as
     operator of the property.  Murphy  estimated  the  Company's  share of this
     total to be approximately $4.2 million.  On January 24, 1994, the presiding
     Administrative Law Judge at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
     rendered a favorable decision for Murphy, materially reducing the amount it
     potentially  owed  to the  DOE.  This  decision  also  had  the  effect  of
     precluding the DOE from recovering from Murphy for any alleged  overcharges
     attributable to Pelto's "in-kind" production.  In mid-1994, Murphy notified
     the  Company  that it had  settled  with the DOE by  agreeing  to pay $10.7
     million  and  that it  would  contact  the  Company  later  concerning  the
     Company's alleged share of this amount.  The Company advised Murphy that it
     does not accept liability for any portion of the settlement  amount paid to
     the DOE other than its pro rata share of attorney's fees, which the Company
     has paid. On April 10, 1995,  Murphy filed a complaint  against the Company
     in the U.S.  District  court for the  Southern  District of Texas,  Houston
     Division (Murphy Exploration & Production Company v. Southdown, Inc. - Case
     No.  H-95-1049)  alleging  that the Company is liable for the Company's pro
     rata share of the $10.7  million  payment  made to the DOE by Murphy in its
     capacity  as  operator  of the  property.  Murphy  alleges  this  amount is
     $634,487  plus  interest  from  October 15, 1994 and also seeks  attorney's
     fees.  Both  Murphy and the  Company  filed  motions  for  partial  summary
     judgment in this matter,  but the trial court denied both those  motions on
     April 19, 1996. The case is set for trial during September 1996.

(e)  In late 1988, Southern  Prestressed,  Inc. (SPI), a wholly owned subsidiary
     of  Lohja,  Inc.,  was  designated  the Buyer in an  Agreement  for Sale of
     Properties  (Agreement) whereby certain prestressed concrete product plants
     owned and operated by the Company  were  acquired.  On June 30,  1995,  SPI
     filed suit  against  the Company  (Southern  Prestressed,  Inc. v.  Florida
     Mining & Materials  Concrete Corp. and Southdown,  Inc., Case No. C95-2217,
     Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court,  Hillsborough County,  Florida) alleging
     environmental  contamination at certain of the facilities SPI acquired from
     the Company and seeking  compensation under the indemnification  provisions
     of the Agreement.

(f)  In Jack Blair,  et al. vs. Ideal Basic  Industries,  Inc.,  United
     Cement,  Lime,  Gypsum and Allied Workers  International  Union,  and Dixie
     Cement   Company   (Chancery   Court  of  Knox   County,   Tennessee,   No.
     03A1-CH-00029),  the plaintiffs are fifteen former employees of Ideal Basic
     Industries,  Inc.  (Ideal),  and the  defendants  are Ideal,  Dixie  Cement
     Company (Dixie) (a subsidiary of Moore  McCormack  Resources Inc. which was
     acquired by the Company in 1988), and the United Cement,  Lime,  Gypsum and
     Allied Workers  International  Union (Union).  The plaintiffs' claims arise
     out of a December 1983
                                                       -15-

<PAGE>



     transaction in which Dixie purchased a cement plant from Ideal. Among other
     things,  the plaintiffs allege that they were not hired by Dixie because of
     their ages,  that their  retirements  were not voluntary  because they were
     induced  to  retire  through  factual   misrepresentations  made  by  Ideal
     employees,  allegedly  acting as agents  of Dixie,  as to their  retirement
     benefits and Dixie's plans to rehire former Ideal employees, and that Dixie
     induced Ideal to breach its collective bargaining agreement with the Union.
     Dixie has  assumed  the  defense of Ideal with  respect to the claim  under
     Section   301  of  the   National   Labor   Relations   Act  based  on  the
     indemnification  provision of the agreement pursuant to which the Knoxville
     plant  was  acquired.  The  plaintiffs  are  seeking  compensatory  damages
     (including  back pay and benefits),  liquidated  damages (under the federal
     age discrimination  statute),  punitive damages,  treble damages (under the
     same  statute  prohibiting  interference  with  contracts),   interest  and
     attorney's fees.

     In December  1992,  the trial court  granted  summary  judgment in favor of
     Dixie on all claims against Dixie. However, in November 1994, the Tennessee
     Court of Appeals reversed the summary judgment order, and remanded the case
     to the trial court.  In January  1995,  Dixie filed an  application  for an
     appeal by permission to the Supreme Court of Tennessee.  In early May 1995,
     the Supreme Court of Tennessee denied Dixie's application and the case will
     be returned to the Chancery Court of Knox County, Tennessee for trial.

     On August 28, 1995,  after a hearing in the Chancery  Court of Knox County,
     Tennessee, the Chancery Court granted Dixie's motion to reopen discovery as
     to all issues,  including damages issues,  ordered Plaintiffs to respond to
     outstanding  discovery  requests within thirty days thereafter,  and denied
     the motion of Ideal  seeking  reconsideration  of the Court's  July 7, 1992
     order setting aside a summary judgment order previously entered in favor of
     Ideal.  On November 13, 1995,  the Court heard  argument on a motion by the
     Union  seeking to dismiss  the  Plaintiffs'  state law claims  against  the
     Union, but has not yet ruled on that motion.  Discovery has recommenced and
     depositions  of the  Plaintiffs  are expected to be taken after  Plaintiffs
     have complied with written discovery  obligations as to the damages issues.
     At the hearing on August 28, 1995, the Court  indicated that the case would
     be tried in the fall of 1996; however, the parties have not received notice
     of a specific trial date.


                                                       -16-

<PAGE>



ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(a)  Exhibits

     4.1     Indenture  dated as of March 19, 1996,  between the  Registrant and
             State Street Bank and Trust  Company,  as Trustee,  relating to the
             Registrant's 10% Senior  Subordinated Notes due 2006 and 10% Senior
             Subordinated  Notes due 2006,  Series B - incorporated by reference
             from Exhibit 4.1 to the  Company's  Registration  Statement on Form
             S-4 (Registration No. 333-02585) filed April 17, 1996.

     4.2     Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 19, 1996, among the
             Registrant,  Lehman  Brothers,  Inc.,  and Merrill  Lynch,  Pierce,
             Fenner  & Smith  Incorporated  -  incorporated  by  reference  from
             Exhibit 4.2 to the  Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form S-4
             (Registration No. 333-02585) filed April 17, 1996.

     10.1    Letter  Agreement  dated  February  29,  1996,  amending  the Third
             Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of November 3, 1995, among
             the  Registrant  and  the  banks  party  thereto   incorporated  by
             reference from Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Registration Statement
             on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-02585) filed April 17, 1996.

     11      Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings

     27      Financial Data Schedule

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

     No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1996.

                                                       -17-

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                                  SOUTHDOWN, INC.
                                                   (Registrant)



Date:  May 15, 1996            By:                JAMES L. PERSKY
                                          ------------------------------
                                                  James L. Persky
                              Executive Vice President-Finance & Administration
                                           (Principal Financial Officer)




Date:  May 15, 1996            By:                ALLAN KORSAKOV
                                           ----------------------------
                                                  Allan Korsakov
                                               Corporate Controller
                                           (Principal Accounting Officer)


                                                       -18-



<TABLE>

                                                                                                     EXHIBIT 11
                                                                                                     ----------

                        SOUTHDOWN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
               (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS - UNAUDITED)
               ---------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>


                                                                                            QUARTER ENDED
                                                                                              MARCH 31,
                                                                              --------------------------------------
                                                                                    1996                   1995
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
<S>                                                                          <C>                    <C>

Earnings (loss) for primary earnings per share:
  Earnings before extraordinary charge and
    preferred stock dividends                                                 $            4.8       $            2.5
  Preferred stock dividends                                                               (2.4)                  (2.4)
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
  Earnings before extraordinary charge                                                     2.4                    0.1
  Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                              (11.4)                   -
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
Net earnings (loss) for primary earnings per share                            $           (9.0)      $            0.1
                                                                              ===============        ===============

Earnings (loss) for fully diluted earnings per share:
  Earnings before extraordinary charge and
    preferred stock dividends                                                 $            4.8       $            2.5
  Antidilutive preferred stock dividends                                                  (2.4)                  (2.4)
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
  Earnings before extraordinary charge                                                     2.4                    0.1
  Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                              (11.4)                   -
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
Net earnings (loss) for fully diluted earnings per share                      $           (9.0)      $            0.1
                                                                              ===============        ===============

Average shares outstanding:
  Common stock and primary earnings per share                                             17.3                   17.3

  Other potentially dilutive securities:
     -  additional common stock equivalent from assumed
        conversion of stock options and warrants at ending
        market price                                                                       0.1                    0.1
     - assumed conversion of Series A convertible
        preferred stock at one-half share of common stock                                  1.0                    1.0
     - assumed conversion of Series B convertible
        preferred stock at 2.5 shares of common stock                                      2.3                    2.3
     - assumed conversion of the Series D convertible
        preferred stock at 1.51 shares of common stock                                     2.6                    2.6
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
  Total for fully diluted earnings per share                                              23.3                   23.3

  Less:  Antidilutive securities
           Stock options and warrants                                                     (0.1)                   -
           Series A preferred stock                                                       (1.0)                  (1.0)
           Series B preferred stock                                                       (2.3)                  (2.3)
           Series D preferred stock                                                       (2.6)                  (2.6)
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
                                                                                          17.3                   17.4
                                                                              ===============        ===============
Earnings (loss) per share:
Primary
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                                      $            0.14      $            0.01
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                             (0.66)                  -
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
                                                                              $           (0.52)     $            0.01
                                                                              ===============        ===============
Fully diluted
    Earnings before extraordinary charge                                      $            0.14      $            0.01
    Extraordinary charge, net of income taxes                                             (0.66)                  -
                                                                              ---------------        ---------------
                                                                              $           (0.52)     $            0.01
                                                                              ===============        ===============

</TABLE>



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 1996 and the
related statement of consolidated earnings and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                                               8
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                       80
<ALLOWANCES>                                        10
<INVENTORY>                                         82
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   175
<PP&E>                                             899
<DEPRECIATION>                                     336
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                     887
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                               74
<BONDS>                                            207
<COMMON>                                            22
                                0
                                        152
<OTHER-SE>                                         191
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                       887
<SALES>                                            127
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                   127
<CGS>                                              101 
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                      115
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   6 
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                      7
<INCOME-TAX>                                         2 
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  5 
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                    (11)
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                        (7) 
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    (0.52)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    (0.52)
        

</TABLE>


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