HARDINGE INC
10-Q, 1996-08-13
MACHINE TOOLS, METAL CUTTING TYPES
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                                 United States
                       Securities and Exchange Commission
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

                                   (Mark One)

[x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
                      For the Period Ended June 30, 1996
                                  ----------
                                      or
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From to
Commission File No. 0-15760
                                  ----------


<TABLE>

                                               HARDINGE INC.
                           ------------------------------------------------------
                           (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

<S>                                                                      <C>
                           NEW YORK                                                    16-0470200
- --------------------------------------------------------------           -----------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)           (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


            ONE HARDINGE DRIVE, ELMIRA, NEW YORK                                         14902
- --------------------------------------------------------------           -----------------------------------
          (Address of principal executive offices)                                    (Zip Code)


                                                  (607) 734-2281
                                 ---------------------------------------------------
                                 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
</TABLE>

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X  No
                                                   --    --

At June 30, 1996, there were 6,471,388 shares of Common Stock of the
Registrant outstanding.

                                      1
<PAGE>

HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>            <C>                 <C>                                                         <C>
 Part I        Financial Information                                                           Page

               Item 1.             Financial Statements

                                   Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1996 and
                                   December 31, 1995.                                             3

                                   Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained
                                   Earnings for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and
                                   1995, and the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995.         5

                                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
                                   the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995.                   6

                                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.                    7

               Item 2.             Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                                   Condition and Results of Operations.                           8

Part II        Other Information

               Item 1.             Legal Proceedings                                             11

               Item 2.             Changes in Securities                                         11

               Item 3.             Default upon Senior Securities                                11

               Item 4.             Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders           11

               Item 5.             Other Information                                             11

               Item 6.             Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                              11

               Signatures                                                                        12
</TABLE>

                                      2
<PAGE>

Part I, Item 1.

HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       June 30,        Dec. 31,
                                         1996            1995
                                     -----------      ---------
                                     (Unaudited)
<S>                                    <C>           <C>
Assets
Current assets:
 Cash                                  $  4,733      $   5,120
 Accounts receivable                     42,163         41,095
 Notes receivable                         6,451          5,053
 Inventories                             92,775         84,968 
 Deferred income taxes                    2,574          2,585 
 Prepaid expenses                         1,824          1,332 
                                       --------      --------- 
Total current assets                    150,520        140,153 

Property, plant and equipment: 
 Property, plant and equipment          113,801        109,320 
 Less accumulated depreciation           52,170         49,716 
                                       --------      --------- 
                                         61,631         59,604 

Other assets: 
 Notes receivable                        11,599         10,936 
 Other                                      195            163 
                                       --------      --------- 
                                         11,794         11,099 
                                       --------      --------- 
 Total assets                          $223,945       $210,856 
                                       ========      ========= 
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                      3 
<PAGE>
 
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continued 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           June 30,       Dec. 31, 
                                                             1996           1995 
                                                         -----------    ----------- 
                                                         (Unaudited) 
<S>                                                       <C>            <C>
Liabilities and shareholders' equity 
Current liabilities: 
 Accounts payable                                         $  13,113      $  18,409 
 Notes payable to bank                                       10,270         10,504 
 Accrued expenses                                            11,697          9,297 
 Accrued pension plan expense                                   470            126 
 Accrued income taxes                                         1,547          1,323 
 Current portion long-term debt                                 714            714 
                                                          ---------      --------- 
Total current liabilities                                    37,811         40,373 

Other liabilities: 
 Long-term debt                                              36,731         27,100 
 Accrued pension plan expense                                 1,133          1,087 
 Deferred income taxes                                        1,056          1,200 
 Accrued postretirement benefits                              5,062          4,993 
                                                          ---------      --------- 
                                                             43,982         34,380 

Shareholders' equity 
 Preferred stock, Series A, par value $.01: 
  Authorized - 2,000,000; issued - none 
 Common stock, $.01 par value: 
  Authorized shares - 20,000,000 
  Issued shares - 6,476,703                                      65             65 
 Additional paid-in capital                                  56,917         56,323 
 Retained earnings                                           93,258         86,666 
 Treasury shares                                               (139)        (2,599) 
 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment          (2,898)        (1,728) 
 Deferred employee benefits                                  (5,051)        (2,624) 
                                                          ---------      --------- 
Total shareholders' equity                                  142,152        136,103 
                                                          ---------      --------- 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                 $223,945       $210,856 
                                                          =========      ========= 
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                      4 
<PAGE>
 
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings (Unaudited) 
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    Three months ended June 30,       Six months ended June 30, 
                                                       1996             1995            1996              1995 
                                                     -------          -------         --------         --------
<S>                                                  <C>              <C>             <C>              <C>
Net Sales                                            $55,266          $41,501         $114,888          $82,188
Cost of sales                                         36,789           27,294           77,079           54,068
                                                     -------          -------          -------         --------
Gross profit                                          18,477           14,207           37,809           28,120
                                                                                                    
Selling, general and administrative expenses          10,946            8,406           22,516           16,821
                                                     -------          -------          -------         --------
Income from operations                                 7,531            5,801           15,293           11,299
                                                                                                    
Interest expense                                         675              497            1,197              973
Interest (income)                                       (167)            (175)            (382)            (296)
(Gain) on sale of asset                                                                                    (326)
                                                     -------          -------          -------         --------
Income before income taxes                             7,023            5,479           14,478           10,948
Income taxes                                           2,703            2,204            5,688            4,369
                                                     -------          -------          -------         --------
Net income                                             4,320            3,275            8,790            6,579
                                                                                                    
Retained earnings at beginning of period              90,035           77,633           86,666           74,853
Less dividends declared                                1,097            1,547            2,198            2,071
                                                     -------          -------          -------         --------
Retained earnings at end of period                   $93,258          $79,361         $ 93,258          $79,361
                                                     =======          =======          =======         ========
Weighted average number of common shares                                                            
  outstanding                                          6,228            4,349            6,228            3,941
                                                     =======          =======          =======         ========
Per share data:                                                                                     
Net Income                                           $   .69          $   .75         $   1.41          $  1.67
                                                     =======          =======          =======         ========
Dividends Declared                                   $   .17          $   .30         $    .34          $   .45
                                                     =======          =======          =======         ========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.

                                      5 
<PAGE>
 
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 
(In Thousands) 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  Six Months Ended June 30, 
                                                                     1996           1995 
                                                                   --------        ------- 
<S>                                                                 <C>            <C>
Net cash (used in) operating activities                             ($2,398)       ($8,981) 

Investing activities: 
 Capital expenditures                                                (6,384)        (3,059) 
 Proceeds from sale of assets                                            24            497 
                                                                    -------        ------- 
Net cash (used in) investing activities                              (6,360)        (2,562) 

Financing activities: 
 Increase (decrease) in short-term notes payable to bank                364         (3,500) 
 Increase (decrease) in long-term debt                               10,036        (11,426) 
 Sale (purchase) of treasury stock                                      171           (317) 
 Dividends paid                                                      (2,199)        (2,062) 
 Proceeds from public stock offering                                                43,457 
                                                                    -------        ------- 
Net cash provided by financing activities                             8,372         26,152 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                  (1)            97 
                                                                    -------        ------- 

Net (decrease) increase in cash                                     ($  387)       $14,706 
                                                                    =======        ======= 
</TABLE>

                                      6 
<PAGE>
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
June 30, 1996 

NOTE A--BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

   The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for 
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and 
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the 
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting 
principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, 
all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered 
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for 
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1996, are not necessarily 
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 
31, 1996. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial 
statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report for 
the year ended December 31, 1995. 

NOTE B--INVENTORIES 

   Inventories are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  June 30,      December 31, 
                                                    1996            1995 
                                                  --------      ------------ 
<S>                                               <C>              <C>
Finished products                                 $ 33,971          $ 29,231 
Work-in-process                                     27,995            29,083 
Raw materials and purchased components              30,809            26,654 
                                                  --------          -------- 
                                                  $ 92,775          $ 84,968 
                                                  ========          ======== 
</TABLE>

NOTE C--CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

   In June 1995, the Company issued 2,540,000 shares of its common stock at 
$19.00 per share in a public common stock offering. Proceeds from the 
offering, net of commissions and expenses, were $43,457,000. The proceeds 
were used to reduce the Company's debt, fund building expansion, and fund 
working capital growth. 

NOTE D--EARNINGS PER SHARE AND WEIGHTED SHARES OUTSTANDING 

   Earnings per share are calculated using a monthly weighted average shares 
outstanding and include common stock equivalents related to restricted stock. 
Second quarter and year to date 1995 averages have been calculated treating 
the 2,250,000 shares sold in the public offering as outstanding for the month 
of June. The 290,000 shares sold upon exercise of the over-allotment option 
were not included since they were not issued until the end of June 1995. 

NOTE E--DIVIDENDS DECLARED 

   Dividends declared for the first half of 1995 include the dividends paid 
for March and June 1995, and the dividend payable for September of 1995. 
Dividends declared for the first half of 1996 include only dividends paid for 
March and June 1996. 

NOTE F--ACQUISITION 

   On November 29, 1995, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock 
of L. Kellenberger & Co. AG and subsidiary ("Kellenberger"), a St. Gallen, 
Switzerland based manufacturer of grinding machines. 

   The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The three month period 
and six month period ended June 30, 1996 results of operations of 
Kellenberger are included in the consolidated financial statements of the 
Company. 

NOTE G--DEBT 

   In March, 1996 Hardinge entered into a seven-year $17,750,000 unsecured 
credit agreement with a syndication of banks. The proceeds were applied to 
pay down amounts on the Company's revolving loan agreement which had been 
used to finance the acquisition of Kellenberger. This agreement calls for 
variable quarterly interest payments based upon the London Interbank Offered 
Rates plus additional basis points based upon attaining certain financial 
ratios. Principal payments begin in May, 1998 and will be made in equal 
quarterly payments through 2003. Hardinge 

                                      7 
<PAGE>
 
also entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap agreement with a major 
international bank related to this borrowing. The swap agreement effectively 
changes the dollar principal payment commitment to a commitment to pay 
21,000,000 Swiss Francs over the same period, the effect of which is to hedge 
exchange rate fluctuations on the Kellenberger equity purchased in November, 
1995. The swap agreement also effectively changes the Company's variable 
interest rate exposure to a fixed rate of 4.49%. 

Part I, Item 2. 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS

   The following are management's comments relating to significant changes in 
the results of operations for the three month and six month periods ended 
June 30, 1996 and 1995 and in the Company's financial condition during the 
six month period ended June 30, 1996. 

Results of Operations 

   Net Sales. Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 increased by 33% 
to $55,266,000 from $41,501,000 in the same 1995 period. Year to date sales 
of $114,888,000 for the first six months of 1996 represent a 39.8% increase 
over the $82,188,000 net sales for the same 1995 period. 

   Sales of machines accounted for $35,974,000 of net sales for the second 
quarter of 1996, representing a 38.4% increase from the same 1995 period. 
Year to date June 30, 1996 sales in the same product grouping accounted for 
$74,739,000 or a 47.2% increase over the $50,771,000 in the same 1995 period. 
Sales of non-machine products and services in the second quarter of 1996 
increased to $19,292,000, a 24.4% increase over the levels in the same 1995 
period, while year to date sales of this product group increased to 
$40,149,000, a 27.0% increase over the previous year. 

   Machine shipments accounted for 65.1% of total net sales for the second 
quarter and first half of 1996. In 1995, sales of this product group 
accounted for 63.1% and 61.8% of second quarter and first half total net 
sales. Sales by our Kellenberger subsidiary, acquired in late 1995, were an 
important contributor to the increase in machine sales. The proportion of 
Kellenberger's machine sales, as compared to non-machine products, is higher 
than our traditional relationships. 

   Geographically, the largest amount of sales increase came from European 
markets, where net sales tripled from the level of sales in the same periods 
of 1995 to $15,379,000 in the second quarter and to $33,495,000 in the six 
month period ended on June 30, 1996 . Approximately two-thirds of the 
increase in European sales in the second quarter and year to date came as a 
result of the Kellenberger acquisition. Also, sales of other Hardinge 
products increased, especially in France and England. Shipments in our United 
States markets remained relatively flat compared to last year, with a small 
3.5% increase coming primarily from sales of Kellenberger machines. 

   Gross Profit. Gross margin, as a percentage of sales, was 33.4% in the 
second quarter and 32.9% in the first half of 1996. During the same periods 
of 1995, we achieved slightly higher percentages of 34.2% in both periods. 
The majority of the reduction is the result of changes in product mix. Sales 
in the machine product group traditionally have generated lower gross margins 
than the non-machine products and services group. Therefore, overall gross 
margin, as a percentage of sales, is negatively affected when sales in the 
machine product group increase as a proportion of total net sales, as it has 
in the first half of 1996. 

   Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and 
administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased as a percent of net sales to 19.8% 
and 19.6% in the first quarter and first half of 1996, respectively, compared 
to 20.3% and 20.5% in the same periods of 1995. The reduction in percentage 
results from the fixed portion of these expenses being compared to a higher 
sales volume. The addition of Kellenberger's expenses was the most 
significant factor in increasing the amount of expense from year to year. 

   Income from Operations. Income from operations as a percentage of net 
sales decreased slightly in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 
1996, to 13.6% and 13.3%, respectively, from the same 1995 periods, which 
were 14.0% and 13.7%, respectively. This decrease was primarily the result of 
the decrease in gross margin percentages. 

                                      8 
<PAGE>
 
   Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $675,000 in the second
quarter of 1996 from $497,000 in the same 1995 period. Interest expense
increased in the first half of 1996 to $1,197,000 compared to $973,000 in the
same 1995 period. Higher average borrowings in 1996 resulted from borrowings to
fund the acquisition of Kellenberger and increases in working capital caused the
majority of these increases.

   Interest Income. Interest income remained fairly constant in the 
comparative periods of 1996 and 1995, with the majority of this category 
coming from interest on financing of customer purchases. 

   Gain on Sale of Assets. Results for the first half of 1995 included a gain 
of $326,000 (approximately $198,000 on an after-tax basis) on the sale of a 
branch office building. 

   Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes as a percentage of net income 
was 38.5% and 39.3%, for the second quarter and first half of 1996, 
respectively, compared to 40.2% and 39.9% for the same 1995 periods. The 1996 
consolidated tax rates were lower due to profits in our foreign operations 
where effective tax rates are slightly lower than in the United States. 

   Net Income. Net income for the second quarter of 1996 was $4,320,000, an 
increase of $1,045,000 or 31.9% from the same 1995 period. Year to date 1996 
net income was $8,790,000, an increase of 33.6% or $2,211,000 from the same 
1995 period. These increases represent an accumulation of the factors 
discussed above. Geographically, results of operations in Western Europe have 
improved significantly on higher sales, while performance in North America 
continues to provide the large base of profitable operations. 

Quarterly Information 

   The following table sets forth certain quarterly financial data for each 
of the periods indicated. 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                       Three Months Ended 
                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                       March 31,      June 30,     Sept. 30,      Dec. 31,     March 31,      June 30, 
                                          1995          1995          1995          1995          1996          1996 
                                       ---------      --------     ---------      --------     ---------      -------- 
                                                             (in thousands, except per share data) 
                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
<S>                                    <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>
Net Sales                              $ 40,687      $ 41,501      $ 42,217      $ 56,181      $ 59,622       $ 55,266 
Gross Profit                             13,913        14,207        14,439        18,052        19,332         18,477 
Income from operations                    5,498         5,801         4,949         8,287         7,762          7,531 
Net income                                3,304         3,275         3,182         5,084         4,470          4,320 
Net income per share                        .92           .75           .52           .82           .72            .69 
Weighted average shares outstanding       3,584         4,349         6,176         6,217         6,199          6,228 
</TABLE>

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

   Hardinge's current ratio at June 30, 1996 was 3.98:1 compared to 3.47:1 at 
December 31, 1995. Current assets increased by $10,367,000 during the first 
half of 1996 as we increased our work in process and finished goods inventory 
prior to the launch of our newest product, the Cobra[trademark] CNC lathe. 
Also, there has been an increase in inventory caused by work in process for 
large orders which will have significant turnkey work done on them and will 
not be completed and shipped until the fourth quarter. 

   In the first half of 1996, operating activities used $2,398,000 of cash, 
while operating activities in the first half of 1995 used $8,981,000 of cash. 
Operating activities used cash in these periods, notwithstanding the 
Company's improved net income, primarily because of the increases in accounts 
receivable and inventory. During these periods, we have also required cash 
for capital expenditures and dividend payments in our investing and financing 
activities. We have used the cash flow from income and our revolving credit 
facility to finance these 1996 increases in expenditures. 

   Hardinge provides long-term financing for the purchase of its equipment by 
qualified customers. We regard this program as an important part of our 
marketing efforts. Customer financing is offered for a term of up to seven 
years, with Hardinge retaining a security interest in the purchased 
equipment. In the event of a customer default and foreclosure, we recondition 
and resell the equipment and have historically realized the approximate 
remaining contract value. 

                                      9 
<PAGE>
 
   We periodically sell portfolios of our customer notes to financial
institutions in order to reduce debt and finance current operations. We sold
$15,000,000 of customer notes in the first half of 1996, compared to $7,700,000
during the same period of 1995. Recourse against Hardinge from customer defaults
is limited to 10% of the outstanding balance of each portfolio of notes sold,
and is effected in the form of a hold back of funds at the time of the sale. The
hold back portion of customer notes and any notes that have not been sold are
included in notes receivable in the consolidated balance sheet.

   Although Hardinge has no formal arrangements with financial institutions 
who might purchase its customer notes, we have not experienced difficulty in 
arranging such sales. Our customer financing program has an impact on our 
month-to-month borrowings, but it has had little long-term impact on our 
working capital because of the ability to sell the underlying notes. 

   Capital expenditures in the first half of 1996 were approximately 
$6,384,000. We completed the expansion of the Elmira manufacturing facility 
and the related equipment is operational. We anticipate capital expenditures 
will total approximately $10,000,000 during 1996, which includes further 
expenditures to improve productivity and distribution efforts. 

   Hardinge maintains a loan agreement with two banks which provides for 
borrowing up to $30,000,000 on a revolving basis through August 1, 1997. At 
that time, the outstanding amounts convert to a term loan payable quarterly 
over four years through 2001. This facility, along with other short term 
credit agreements, provide for immediate access of up to $45,000,000. At June 
30, 1996, outstanding borrowings under these arrangements totaled 
$17,900,000. We currently have commitment from a bank to increase our 
revolving loan agreement to $50,000,000. We anticipate completing the 
negotiation of terms and execution of final documents during the second half 
of 1996. The increase will provide us with further flexibility in financing 
our world-wide operations. We believe that the currently available funds and 
credit facilities, along with internally generated funds, will provide 
sufficient financial resources for ongoing operations. 

   In March, 1996, we completed negotiations with a syndication of banks on a 
long term credit agreement for $17,750,000. The proceeds were used to pay 
down the amount on the revolving loan agreement which had originally been 
used to finance the acquisition of Kellenberger. Quarterly interest payments 
begin in 1996, and principal payments begin in 1998. The agreement contains 
financial covenants consistent with the revolving loan agreement. 

                                      10 
<PAGE>
 
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 
        None 

ITEM 2. Changes in Securities  
        None 

ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities  
        None 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders 

   The 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Hardinge Inc. was held on April 
23. 

   A total of 6,153,036 of the Company's shares were present or represented 
by proxy at the meeting. This represented more than 95% of the Company's 
shares outstanding. 

   The two Class I directors named below were elected to serve two-year terms 
and the Class III director named below was elected to serve a one-year term. 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                             Votes          Votes 
                              for         Withheld 
                           ---------      -------- 
<S>                        <C>              <C>
Class I Directors: 
 Robert E. Agan            6,146,956        6,080 
 Richard J.Cole            6,144,817        8,219 

Class III Director: 
 Douglas A. Greenlee       6,146,495        6,541 
</TABLE>

   John W. Bennett, James L. Flynn, E. Martin Gibson, J. Philip Hunter and 
Eve L. Menger continue as Directors of the Company. 

   The proposal to adopt the Hardinge Inc. 1996 Incentive Stock Plan was 
approved with 4,877,844 shares voting for, 1,143,910 shares voting against, 
48,318 shares abstaining and 82,964 non-votes. 

   The election of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent accountants 
was ratified, with 6,141,785 shares voting for, 5,255 shares voting against 
and 5,996 shares abstaining. 

   No other matters were presented for vote at that meeting. 

ITEM 5. Other Information 
        None 

ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 

A.      Exhibits 
        See the Exhibit Index which is located on page 13. 

B.      Reports on Form 8-K 
        None 

                                      11 

<PAGE>
 
                                   SIGNATURES

   Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
Registrant has duly caused the Report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

                              HARDINGE INC.

                              /s/ Robert E. Agan 
                              -----------------------------------------------
                              Robert E. Agan 
                              Chairman of the Board, President
                              and Chief Executive Officer

                              /s/ Malcolm L. Gibson
                              -----------------------------------------------
                              Malcolm L. Gibson
                              Senior Vice President,
                              Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
                              (Principal Financial Officer)

                              /s/ Richard L. Simons
                              -----------------------------------------------
                              Richard L. Simons 
                              Controller 
                              (Principal Accounting Officer)

DATE: August 13, 1996 

                                      12

<PAGE>
 
                                 HARDINGE INC.

                                Exhibit Index 

   These exhibits are numbered in accordance with Exhibit Table I of Item 601 
of Regulation S-K. 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

  Exhibit #                         Description 
- ------------     ------------------------------------------------- 
<S>              <C>
     10          The Hardinge Inc. 1996 Incentive Stock Plan as 
                 adopted by shareholders at the April 23, 1996 
                 Annual Meeting. 

     23          Registrant's proxy statement dated March 15, 1996, 
                 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
                 as a definitive proxy statement on March 15, 1996, 
                 is incorporated herein by reference. 

     27          Financial Data Schedule 
</TABLE>

                                      13 


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10

                                 HARDINGE INC.
                          1996 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN 

   1. Establishment of Plan. 

   Hardinge Inc. (hereafter referred to as the "Company") proposes to grant 
to selected employees of the Company and its subsidiaries: (a) Incentive 
Stock Options, (b) Non-Qualified Stock Options, (c) Stock Appreciation 
Rights, (d) Restricted Stock Incentives, and (e) Performance Share Incentives 
(collectively hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Incentives") for the 
purpose of enhancing the profitability and value of the Company for the 
benefit of its shareholders by providing stock awards to attract, retain and 
motivate officers and other key employees who make important contributions to 
the success of the Company. 

   The Company also proposes to grant to Outside Directors options to 
purchase common stock of the Company pursuant to the Plan. The purpose of 
such Director Options is to provide incentives for highly qualified 
individuals to stand for election to the Board and to continue service on the 
Board and to encourage increased stock ownership by Outside Directors in 
order to promote long-term stockholder value. Restricted Stock Incentives, 
Incentive Stock Options (as defined in Section 422A of the Internal Revenue 
Code), Stock Appreciation Rights and Performance Share Incentives will not be 
granted to Outside Directors under the Plan. 

   Incentives shall be granted pursuant to the plan herein set forth, which 
shall be known as the Hardinge Inc. 1996 Incentive Stock Plan (hereinafter 
referred to as the "Plan"). 

   2. Definitions of Certain Terms Used in the Plan. 

   a. "Affiliate" means any subsidiary, whether directly or indirectly owned, 
or parent of the Company, or any other entity designated by the Committee. 

   b. "Board" means the Company's Board of Directors. 

   c. "Change of Control" is defined in Section 18 of the Plan. 

   d. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any 
successor code thereto. 

   e. "Committee" means the Incentive Compensation Committee of the Board of 
Directors of the Company or any successor committee the Board of Directors 
may designate to administer the Plan. 

   f. "Common Stock" means the Hardinge Inc. Common Stock, par value $.01 per 
share. 

   g. "Competition" means to manage, operate, join, control, participate in, 
provide consulting advice to, act as an agent or director of, or have any 
financial interest in (as a partner, stockholder, investor or otherwise), any 
firm, corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, joint 
venture, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or any such 
similar business operation or activity (or any portion thereof), directly or 
indirectly, in competition with any of the business operations or activities 
of the Company or its Affiliates or affecting or attempting to affect a 
Change of Control. 

   h. "Director Stock Option" means a Nonqualified Option granted to Outside 
Directors pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan. 

   i. "Employee" means any person who is employed by the Company or a 
subsidiary of the Company. 

   j. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

   k. "Fair Market Value" of Stock means the fair and reasonable value 
thereof as determined by the Committee according to prices in trades as 
reported on the NASDAQ National Market. If there are no prices so reported or 
if, in the opinion of the Committee, such reported prices do not represent 
the fair and reasonable value of the Stock, then the Committee shall 
determine Fair Market Value by any means it deems reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

   l. "Incentive Stock Options" means stock options granted under the Plan 
that meet the definition of Incentive Stock Options under Section 422 of the 
Code. 

   m. "Nonqualified Options" means stock options granted under the Plan that 
are not Incentive Stock Options. 


<PAGE>
 

   n. "Outside Director" means any member of the Company's Board of Directors
who is not also an employee.

   o. "Performance Share Incentives" means Incentives granted under Section 9 
of the Plan. 

   p. "Restricted Stock Incentives" means Incentives granted under Section 10 
of the Plan. 

   q. "Retirement" means retirement under any pension or retirement plan of 
the Company or of a subsidiary, or termination of employment with the Company 
or a subsidiary, by action of the employing company, because of disability. 

   r. "Stock" means the Common Stock or any other authorized class or series 
of common stock or any such other security outstanding upon the 
reclassification of any of such classes or series of common stock, including, 
without limitation, any stock split-up, stock dividend, creation of targeted 
stock, or other distributions of stock in respect of stock, or any reverse 
stock split-up, or recapitalization of the Company or any merger or 
consolidation of the Company with any Affiliate. 

   s. "Stock Appreciation Rights" means Incentives granted under Section 8 of 
the Plan. 

   t. "Stock Options" means Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Options 
granted under the Plan. 

   u. A "subsidiary" means any corporation in which the Company owns, 
directly or indirectly, at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the total 
combined voting power of all classes of stock; except that for purposes of 
any option subject to the provisions of Section 424 of the Internal Revenue 
Code, as amended, the term "subsidiary" means any corporation in an unbroken 
chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the 
granting of an Option, each of the corporations, other than the last 
corporation in the unbroken chain, owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) 
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of one of 
the other corporations in such chain. 

   v. "Termination for Cause" means an Employee's termination of employment 
with the Company or an Affiliate or an Outside Director's removal from office 
as a director of the Company because of such person's willful engaging in 
gross misconduct; provided, however, that a Termination for Cause shall not 
include termination attributable to (i) poor work performance, bad judgment 
or negligence, (ii) an act or omission believed by such person in good faith 
to have been in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and 
reasonably believed by such person to be lawful, or (iii) the good faith 
conduct of such person in connection with a Change of Control (including 
opposition to or support of such Change of Control). 

   3. Stock Reserved for Incentives. 

   A maximum of 300,000 shares of Common Stock or the number of securities to 
which said number of shares may be adjusted in accordance with Section 4 
below, may be issued upon granting of Restricted Stock Incentives, 
Performance Share Incentives, and the exercise of Stock Options and Stock 
Appreciation Rights under the Plan. Such shares may be either authorized and 
unissued shares or previously issued shares purchased by the Company for 
purposes of the Plan. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4 
below, a maximum of one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of the 
Company's Common Stock as of the first business day of any calendar year may 
be the subject of Incentives granted under the Plan in that calendar year. 
The shares available for granting Incentives in any year shall be increased 
by the number of shares available under the Plan in previous years but not 
covered by Incentives granted under the Plan in those years plus any shares 
as to which options or other benefits granted under the Plan have lapsed, 
expired, terminated or been cancelled. Any shares subject to stock options, 
grants or Incentives may thereafter be subject to new stock options, grants 
or Incentives under the Plan if there is a forfeiture of any such grants or 
Incentives, or the lapse, expiration or termination of any such option but 
not if there is a surrender of an option or portion thereof pursuant to a 
Stock Appreciation Right as provided hereafter in Section 8. The maximum 
number of shares in respect of which Incentives may be granted during the 
term of the Plan to an individual recipient of Incentives shall be 75,000. 

   4. Adjustment Provisions. 

   In the event of any extraordinary dividend, reorganization, 
recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split-up, change in par or no par 
value, combination of shares, merger, consolidation, sale of all or 
substantially all of the 


<PAGE>
 
assets of the Company, warrant or rights offering or combination, exchange or 
reclassification of Common Stock or any other similar event or any other 
change in the corporate structure or shares of the Company, the Committee or 
its delegate shall cause such equitable adjustment as it deems appropriate to 
be made in the number and kind of shares then remaining available for issue 
under the Plan, and in the terms of the outstanding Incentives to reflect 
such event and preserve the value of such Incentives. In the event the 
Committee determines that any such event has a minimal effect on the value of 
Incentives, it may elect not to cause any such adjustments to be made. In all 
events, the determination of the Committee or its delegee shall be 
conclusive. If any such adjustment would result in a fractional security 
being issuable or awarded under the Plan, such fractional security shall be 
disregarded. 

   5. Administration of the Plan. 

   The authority to grant Incentives to employees under the Plan shall be 
vested in the Committee; provided, however, that the Committee shall have no 
authority regarding the granting of Director Stock Options to Outside 
Directors, which grants shall be non-discretionary. The Committee shall 
determine those eligible to receive Incentives and the amount, type and terms 
of each Incentive, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Each member of the 
Committee shall be (i) an "outside director" within the meaning of Section 
162(m) of the Code, subject to any transitional rules applicable to the 
definition of outside director, and (ii) a "disinterested person" within the 
meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, or otherwise qualified to 
administer this Plan as contemplated by that Rule or any successor Rule under 
the Exchange Act. In making any determinations under the Plan, the Committee 
shall be entitled to rely on reports, opinions or statements of officers or 
employees of the Company, as well as those of counsel, public accountants and 
other professional or expert persons. All determinations, interpretations and 
other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Incentives by the 
Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties, including 
without limitation, the Company, any Employee, and any other person with 
rights to any Incentive under the Plan, and no member of the Committee shall 
be subject to individual liability with respect to the Plan. 

   Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee from time to time 
shall determine the individuals to whom, and the time or times at which, 
Incentives shall be granted and the terms thereof. In the case of officers to 
whom Incentives may be granted, the selection of such officers and all of the 
foregoing determinations shall be made directly by the Committee in its sole 
discretion. In the case of key employees other than officers, the selection 
of such employees and all of the foregoing determinations may be delegated by 
the Committee to an administrative group of officers chosen by the Committee. 
Incentives granted to one employee need not be identical to those granted 
other employees. 

   The Committee shall administer and shall have full power to construe and 
interpret the Plan; prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations 
relating to the Plan; and make all other determinations and take all other 
actions that the Committee believes reasonable and proper, including the 
power to delegate responsibility to others to assist it in administering the 
Plan. The determinations of the Committee shall be made in accordance with 
its judgment as to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and 
in accordance with the purposes of the Plan. The Committee's determinations 
shall in all cases be conclusive. 

   A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and 
all determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of the entire 
Committee. Any determination of the Committee may be made, without notice or 
meeting, by the written consent of a majority of the Committee members. 

   6. Eligibility. 

   Any Employee selected by the Committee, except a member of the Committee, 
shall be eligible for any Incentive contemplated under the Plan. Outside 
Directors of the Company shall be eligible for grants of Director Stock 
Options under Section 7 of the Plan. An Employee or Director who has been 
granted an Incentive under this or any other plan of the Company or any of 
its Affiliates may or may not be granted additional Incentives under the Plan 
at the discretion of the Committee. 

   7. Stock Options. 

   Commencing with the 1996 annual meeting of the stockholders of the 
Company, Director Stock Options with an option period of ten (10) years and 
an option price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock 


<PAGE>
 
on the date the Director Stock Option is granted, shall be granted to each 
Outside Director for 500 shares of the Company's Common Stock effective as of 
the close of each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company (i) at 
which such individual is elected a director, or (ii) following which such 
individual will continue to serve as a director or member of a continuing 
class of directors, and except as specifically provided in this paragraph 
such Director Stock Options shall be subject to the terms and conditions of 
this Section 7 of the Plan. 

   The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options, other statutory options 
under the Code, and Nonqualified Options to eligible Employees, and such 
Stock Options shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 7 
of the Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may 
prescribe. 

      (a) Option Price. The option price per share with respect to each Stock
   Option shall be determined by the Committee, but shall not be less than 100%
   of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date the Stock Option is
   granted, as determined by the Committee.

      (b) Period of Option. The period of each Stock Option shall be fixed by
   the Committee; provided, however, that such period shall not exceed ten (10)
   years from the grant date in the case of Incentive Stock Options.

      (c) Payment. The option price shall be payable at the time the Stock
   Option or the Director Stock Option is exercised in cash or, at the
   discretion of the Committee, in whole or in part in the form of shares of
   Common Stock already owned by the grantee (based on the fair market value of
   the Common Stock on the date the option is exercised by the Committee). No
   shares shall be issued until full payment therefor has been made. A grantee
   of a Stock Option or a Director Stock Option shall have none of the rights of
   a stockholder until the shares are issued.

      (d) Exercise of Option. The shares covered by a Stock Option may be
   purchased in such installments and on such exercise dates as the Committee
   may determine. Any shares not purchased on the applicable exercise date may
   be purchased thereafter at any time prior to the final expiration of the
   Stock Option. In no event (including those specified in paragraphs (e), (f)
   and (g) of this section below) shall any Stock Option or any Director Stock
   Option be exercisable after its specified expiration period and in no event
   shall a Stock Option or Director Stock Option be exercised after the
   expiration of ten (10) years from the date such option is granted. The
   Committee may provide that, subject to such conditions as it considers
   appropriate, upon the delivery of shares of Common Stock to the Company in
   payment of the exercise price of a Stock Option, the grantee of such Stock
   Option automatically be awarded a replacement Stock Option (a "Reload
   Option") for up to the number of shares of Common Stock so delivered;
   provided, however, that a Reload Option shall not be awarded upon the
   delivery of shares of Common Stock in payment of the exercise price of a
   Reload Option previously awarded pursuant to this Section 7(d).

      (e) Retirement and Termination. Upon Retirement or termination of the
   Stock Option grantee for reasons other than those described in Section 15 of
   the Plan, Stock Option privileges shall apply only to those Options
   immediately exercisable at the date of such Retirement or termination. The
   Committee, however, in its discretion, may provide on a case by case basis
   that any Stock Options outstanding but not yet exercisable upon such
   Retirement or termination of the Stock Option grantee may become exercisable
   in accordance with a schedule to be determined by the Committee. Options
   exercisable upon Retirement shall remain exercisable for three (3) years
   after Retirement; Options exercisable upon termination for reasons other than
   Retirement or those described in Section 15 of the Plan shall remain
   exercisable for six (6) months after such termination.

      (f) Death. Upon the death of a Stock Option or Director Stock Option
   grantee, Stock Option or Director Stock Option privileges shall apply only to
   those shares which were immediately exercisable at the time of death, and
   options exercisable upon death shall remain exercisable for three (3) years
   after death. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide that any Stock
   Options or Director Stock Options outstanding but not yet exercisable upon
   the death of a Stock Option or Director Stock Option grantee may become
   exercisable in accordance with a schedule to be determined by the Committee.
   Such privileges shall expire unless exercised by legal representatives within
   such period of time as determined by the Committee but in no event later than
   the date of the expiration of the Stock Option or Director Stock Option.

      (g) Limits on Incentive Stock Options. Except as may otherwise be
   permitted by the Code, the Committee shall not, in the aggregate, grant to
   any Employee Incentive Stock Options that are first exercisable

<PAGE>
 
   during any one calendar year (under all such plans of such Employee's 
   employer corporation and its parent and subsidiary corporations) to the 
   extent that the aggregate fair market value of the Common Stock, at the 
   time the Incentive Stock Options are granted, exceeds $100,000. 

   8. Stock Appreciation Rights. 

   The Committee may, in its discretion, grant a right to receive the 
appreciation in the fair market value of shares of Common Stock either singly 
or in combination with an underlying Stock Option granted hereunder. Such 
Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to the following terms and 
conditions and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may 
prescribe: 

      (a) Time and Period of Grant. If a Stock Appreciation Right is granted in
   connection with an underlying Stock Option, it may be granted at the time of
   the Stock Option Grant or at any time thereafter but prior to the expiration
   of the Stock Option Grant. If a Stock Appreciation Right is granted in
   connection with an underlying Stock Option, at the time the Stock
   Appreciation Right is granted the Committee may limit the exercise period for
   such Stock Appreciation Right, before and after which period no Stock
   Appreciation Right shall attach to the underlying Stock Option. In no event
   shall the exercise period for a Stock Appreciation Right granted with respect
   to an underlying Stock Option exceed the exercise period for such Stock
   Option. If a Stock Appreciation Right is granted without an underlying Stock
   Option, the period for exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right shall be set
   by the Committee.

      (b) Value of Stock Appreciation Right. If a Stock Appreciation Right is
   granted in connection with an underlying Stock Option, the grantee shall be
   entitled to surrender such Stock Appreciation Right and the Stock Option
   which is then exercisable and receive in exchange therefor an amount equal to
   the excess of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date the
   election to surrender is received by the Company over the Stock Option price
   multiplied by the number of shares covered by the Stock Options which are
   surrendered. If a Stock Appreciation Right is granted without an underlying
   Stock Option, the grantee shall receive upon exercise of the Stock
   Appreciation Right an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of
   the Common Stock on the date the election to surrender such Stock
   Appreciation Right is received by the Company over the fair market value of
   the Common Stock on the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares
   covered by the grant of the Stock Appreciation Right.

      (c) Payment of Stock Appreciation Right. Payment of a Stock Appreciation
   Right shall be in the form of shares of Common Stock, cash, or any
   combination of shares and cash. The form of payment upon exercise of such a
   right shall be determined by the Committee either at the time of the grant of
   the Stock Appreciation Right or at the time of exercise of the Stock
   Appreciation Right.

   9. Performance Share Incentives. 

   The Committee may grant awards under which payment may be made in shares 
of Common Stock, cash or any combination of shares and cash if the 
performance of the Company or any subsidiary or division of the Company 
selected by the Committee during the award period meets certain goals 
established by the Committee. Such Performance Share Incentives shall be 
subject to the following terms and conditions and such other terms and 
conditions as the Committee may prescribe. 

      (a) Incentive Period and Performance Goals. The Committee shall determine
   and include in a Performance Share Incentive grant the period of time for
   which a Performance Share Incentive is made ("Incentive Period"). The
   Committee shall also establish performance objectives ("Performance Goals")
   to be met by the Company, subsidiary or division during the Incentive Period
   as a condition to payment of the Performance Share Incentive. The Performance
   Goals may include earnings per share, return on stockholders' equity, return
   on assets, net income, Company earnings performance compared to its domestic
   competition or any other financial or other measurement established by the
   Committee. The Performance Goal may include minimum and optimum objectives or
   a single set of objectives.

      (b) Payment of Performance Share Incentives. The Committee shall establish
   the method of calculating the amount of payment to be made under a
   Performance Share Incentive if the Performance Goals are met,


<PAGE>
 
   including the fixing of a maximum payment. The Performance Share Incentive 
   shall be expressed in terms of shares of Common Stock referred to as 
   "Performance Shares". After the completion of an Incentive Period, the 
   performance of the Company, subsidiary or division shall be measured 
   against the Performance Goals and the Committee shall determine whether 
   all, none or any portion of a Performance Share Incentive shall be paid. 
   The Committee, in its discretion, may elect to make payment in shares of 
   Common Stock, cash or a combination of shares and cash. Any cash payment 
   shall be based on the fair market value of Performance Shares on, or as 
   soon as practicable prior to, the date of payment. 

      (c) Revision of Performance Goals. At any time prior to the end of an
   Incentive Period, the Committee may revise the Performance Goals and the
   computation of payment if unforeseen events occur which have a substantial
   effect on the performance of the Company, subsidiary or division and which in
   the judgment of the Committee make the application of the Performance goals
   unfair unless a revision is made.

      (d) Requirement of Employment. A grantee of a Performance Share Incentive
   must remain in the employment of the Company until the completion of the
   Incentive Period in order to be entitled to payment under the Performance
   Share Incentive; provided that the Committee may, in its sole discretion,
   provide for a partial payment where such an exception is deemed equitable.

      (e) Dividends. The Committee may, in its discretion, at the time of the
   granting of a Performance Share Incentive, provide that any dividends
   declared on the Common Stock during the Incentive Period, and which would
   have been paid with respect to the Performance Shares had they been owned by
   a grantee, be (i) paid to the grantee, or (ii) accumulated for the benefit of
   the grantee and used to increase the number of Performance Shares of the
   grantee.

   10. Restricted Stock Incentives. 

   The Committee may issue shares of Common Stock to a grantee which shares 
shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and such other terms 
and conditions as the Committee may prescribe: 

      (a) Requirement of Employment. A grantee of a Restricted Stock Incentive
   must remain in the employment of the Company during a period designated by
   the Committee ("Restriction Period"). If the grantee leaves the employment of
   the Company prior to the end of the Restriction Period, the Restricted Stock
   Incentive shall terminate and the shares of Common Stock shall be returned
   immediately to the Company; provided that the Committee may, at the time of
   the grant, provide for the employment restriction to lapse with respect to a
   portion or portions of the Restricted Stock Incentive at different times
   during the Restriction Period. The Committee may, in its discretion, also
   provide for such complete or partial exceptions to the employment restriction
   as it deems equitable.

      (b) Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock Certificates. During the
   Restriction Period, the grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or
   otherwise dispose of the shares of Common Stock except as provided under
   Section 12 hereof. Each certificate for shares of Common Stock issued
   hereunder shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the
   restrictions in the grant.

      (c) Escrow Agreement. The Committee may require the grantee to enter into
   an escrow agreement providing that the certificates representing the
   Restricted Stock Incentive will remain in the physical custody of an escrow
   holder until all restrictions are removed or expire.

      (d) Lapse of Restrictions. All restrictions imposed under the Restricted
   Stock Incentive shall lapse upon the expiration of the Restriction Period if
   the conditions as to employment set forth above have been met. The grantee
   shall then be entitled to have the legend removed from the certificates.

      (e) Dividends. The Committee shall, in its discretion, at the grant of the
   Restricted Stock Incentive, provide that any dividends declared on the Common
   Stock during the Restriction Period shall either be (i) paid to the grantee,
   or (ii) accumulated for the benefit of the grantee and paid to the grantee
   only after the expiration of the Restriction Period.

<PAGE>

   11. Nontransferability. 

   Each Incentive granted under the Incentive Stock Plan shall not be 
transferable other than by Will or the laws of descent and distribution, and 
with respect to Stock Options, shall be exercisable during the grantee's 
lifetime only by the grantee or the grantee's guardian or legal 
representative. 

   12. No Right of Employment. 

   The Incentive Stock Plan and the Incentives granted hereunder shall not 
confer upon any eligible employee the right to continued employment with the 
Company or affect in any way the right of the Company to terminate the 
employment of an eligible employee at any time and for any reason. 

   13. Taxes. 

   The Company shall be entitled to withhold, or otherwise collect from the 
recipient, the amount of any tax attributable to any amount payable or shares 
deliverable under the Plan after giving the person entitled to receive such 
amount or shares notice as far in advance as practicable. The recipient may 
elect, subject to approval by the Committee, to have shares withheld by the 
Company in satisfaction of such taxes, or to deliver other shares of Stock 
owned by the recipient in satisfaction of such taxes. With respect to 
officers of the Company or a subsidiary or other recipients subject to 
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Committee may impose such other 
conditions on the recipient's election as it deems necessary or appropriate 
in order to exempt such withholding from the penalties set forth in said 
Section. The number of shares to be withheld or delivered shall be calculated 
by reference to the Fair Market Value of the appropriate class or series of 
Stock on the date that such taxes are determined. 

   14. Forfeiture of Incentives. 

   Unless the Committee shall have determined otherwise, the recipient of an 
Incentive shall forfeit all amounts not payable or privileges with respect to 
Stock Options not immediately exercisable upon the occurrence of any of the 
following events: 

   a. The recipient is Terminated for Cause. 

   b. The recipient voluntarily terminates his or her employment other than
by Retirement after attainment of age 55, or such other age as may be provided
for in the Incentive.

   c. The recipient engages in Competition with the Company or any Affiliate. 

   d. The recipient engages in any activity or conduct contrary to the best
interests of the Company or any Affiliate.

   Stock Options and Director Stock Options immediately exercisable upon the 
occurrence of any of the preceding events shall remain exercisable for seven 
(7) days after the occurrence of such event unless the Committee in its sole 
discretion shall provide that such Stock Options and Director Stock Options 
shall remain exercisable for a longer period. 

   The Committee may include in any Incentive any additional or different 
conditions of forfeiture it may deem appropriate. The Committee also, after 
taking into account the relevant circumstances, may waive any condition of 
forfeiture stated above or in the Incentive contract. 

   In the event of forfeiture, the recipient shall lose all rights in and to 
the Incentive. Except in the case of Restricted Stock Incentives as to which 
the restrictions have not lapsed, this provision, however, shall not be 
invoked to force any recipient to return any Stock already received under an 
Incentive. 

   Such determinations as may be necessary for application of this Section, 
including any grant of authority to others to make determinations under this 
Section, shall be at the sole discretion of the Committee, and its 
determinations shall be conclusive. 


<PAGE>
 
   15. Acceleration. 

   The Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the date of 
exercise, vesting, lapse of restrictions or other receipt of any Incentive. 

   16. Rights as a Shareholder. 

   A recipient of an Incentive shall, unless the terms of the Incentive 
provide otherwise, have no rights as a shareholder, with respect to any 
options or shares which may be issued in connection with the Incentive until 
the issuance of a Stock certificate for such shares, and no adjustment other 
than as stated herein shall be made for dividends or other rights for which 
the record date is prior to the issuance of such Stock certificate. In 
addition, with respect to Restricted Stock Incentives, recipients shall have 
only such rights as a shareholder as may be set forth on the certificate or 
in the terms of the Incentive. 

   17. Foreign Nationals. 

   Incentives may be awarded to persons who are foreign nationals or employed 
outside the United States on such terms and conditions different from those 
specified in the Plan as the Committee considers necessary or advisable to 
achieve the purposes of the Plan or to comply with applicable laws. 

   18. Change in Control Provisions. 

      (a) Impact of Event. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to
   the contrary, in the event of a Change in control, any Incentives outstanding
   as of the date such Change in Control is determined to have occurred and not
   then exercisable and vested shall become fully exercisable and vested to the
   full extent of the original grant and all restrictions on Incentives shall
   immediately lapse.

      (b) Change in Control Cash Out. Notwithstanding any other provision of the
   Plan, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control all outstanding Stock
   Options shall immediately become fully exercisable, and during the 60-day
   period from and after such Change in Control (the "Exercise Period"), an
   optionee shall have the right, in lieu of the payment of the exercise price
   for the shares of Stock being purchased under the Stock Option or Director
   Stock Option and by giving notice to the Company, to elect (within the
   Exercise Period) to surrender all or part of the Stock Option or Director
   Stock Option to the Company and to receive cash, within 30 days of such
   notice, in an amount equal to the amount by which the Change in Control Price
   per share of Stock on the date of such election shall exceed the exercise
   price per share of Stock under the Stock Option or Director Stock Option (the
   "Spread") multiplied by the number of shares of Stock granted under the Stock
   Option or Director Stock Option as to which the right granted under this
   section shall have been exercised; provided, however, that if the end of such
   60-day period from and after a Change in Control is within six months of the
   date of grant of a Stock Option or Director Stock Option held by an optionee
   who is an officer or director of the Company and is subject to Section 16(b)
   of the Exchange Act, such Stock Option or Director Stock Option shall be
   cancelled in exchange for a cash payment to the optionee, effected on the day
   which is six months and one day after the date of grant of such Option, equal
   to the Spread multiplied by the number of shares of Stock granted under the
   Stock Option or Director Stock Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any
   right granted pursuant to this section would make a Change in Control
   transaction ineligible for pooling of interests accounting under APB No. 16
   that but for this section would otherwise be eligible for such accounting
   treatment, the Committee shall have the authority to replace the cash payable
   pursuant to this section with Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the
   cash that would otherwise be payable hereunder. For purposes of this
   paragraph only, the date of grant of any Stock Option or Director Stock
   Option approved by the Committee prior to the date on which the Plan is
   approved by the Company's shareholders shall be deemed to be the date on
   which the Plan is approved by the Company's shareholders.

      (c) Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of the Plan, a "Change
   in Control" shall mean the happening of any of the following events:

     (i) An acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the 
   meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a "Person") 
   resulting in beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 
   promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (x) the then 
   outstanding shares of 


<PAGE>
 
   Common Stock of the Company (the "Outstanding Company Common Stock") or 
   (y) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of 
   the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the 
   "Outstanding Company Voting Securities"); excluding, however, the 
   following acquisitions of Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding 
   Company Voting Securities: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company 
   (other than an acquisition pursuant to the exercise of a conversion 
   privilege), (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any 
   employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the 
   Company or any corporation or other entity controlled by the Company or 
   (4) any acquisition by any person pursuant to a reorganization, merger or 
   consolidation if, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, 
   the conditions described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (iii) 
   of this section are satisfied, or 

     (ii) Individuals who, as of the effective date of the Plan, constitute 
   the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at 
   least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual who 
   becomes a member of the Board subsequent to such effective date, whose 
   election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was 
   approved by a vote of at least a majority of directors then comprising the 
   Incumbent Board, shall be considered as though such individual were a 
   member of the incumbent Board; but, provided further, that any such 
   individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either 
   an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 
   14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other 
   actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf 
   of a person other than the Board shall not be so considered as a member of 
   the Incumbent Board; or 

     (iii) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a reorganization, 
   merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or 
   substantially all of the assets of the Company ("Business Combination"); 
   excluding, however, such a Business Combination pursuant to which (1) all 
   or substantially all of the individuals and entities who are the 
   beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock 
   and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such 
   Business Combination own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of, 
   respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock, and the combined 
   voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote 
   generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the 
   corporation or other entity resulting from such Business Combination 
   (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such 
   transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's 
   assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in 
   substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior 
   to such Business Combination, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and 
   Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no person 
   (other than the Company, any employee benefit plan or related trust 
   sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation or other entity 
   controlled by the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business 
   Combination and any person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such 
   Business Combination, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the 
   Outstanding Company Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities, 
   as the case may be) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 20% or 
   more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the 
   corporation or other entity resulting from such Business Combination or 
   the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of such 
   corporation or other entity entitled to vote generally in the election of 
   directors and (3) at least a majority of the members of the board of 
   directors of the corporation or other entity resulting from such Business 
   Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the 
   execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, 
   providing for such Business Combination; or 

     (iv) The approval by the shareholders of the Company of a plan of 
   partial or complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 

      (d) Change in Control Price. For purposes of the Plan, "Change in Control
   Price" means the higher of (i) the highest reported sales price, regular way,
   of a share of Stock in any transaction reported on the NASDAQ National Market
   or other national securities exchange on which such shares are listed, as
   applicable, during the 60-day period prior to and including the date of a
   Change in Control and (ii) if the Change in Control is the result of a tender
   or exchange offer or a Business Combination, the highest price per share of
   Stock paid

<PAGE>
 
   in such tender or exchange offer or Business Combination; provided, however,
   that in the case of a Stock Option which (A) is held by an optionee who is an
   officer or director of the Company and is subject to Section 16(b) of the
   Exchange Act and (B) was granted within 240 days of the Change in Control,
   then the Change in Control Price for such Stock Option shall be the Fair
   Market Value of the Stock on the date such Stock Option is exercised,
   cancelled or cashed out pursuant to the terms of the Plan. To the extent that
   the consideration paid in any such transaction described above consists all
   or in part of securities or other non-cash consideration, the value of such
   securities or other non-cash consideration shall be determined in the sole
   discretion of the Board.

   19. Amendment of Incentive. 

   The Committee may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Incentive, 
including substituting therefor another Incentive of the same or a different 
type, changing the date of exercise or realization and converting an 
Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option, provided that the 
holder's consent to such action shall be required unless the Committee 
determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not 
materially and adversely affect the Employee. 

   20. Effective Date and Term. 

   This Plan shall be effective upon adoption by the shareholders of the 
Company at its 1996 Annual Meeting to be held on April 23, 1996. The Plan 
shall continue in effect until April 22, 2006, when it shall terminate. Upon 
termination, any balances of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan 
shall be cancelled, and no Incentives shall be granted under the Plan 
thereafter. The Plan shall continue in effect, however, insofar as is 
necessary to complete all of the Company's obligations under outstanding 
Incentives to conclude the administration of the Plan. 

   21. Termination and Amendment of Plan. 

   The Plan may be terminated at any time by the Board of Directors except 
with respect to any Stock Options, Director Stock Options, Restricted Stock 
Incentives, Stock Appreciation Rights or Performance Share Incentives then 
outstanding. Also, the Board may, from time to time, amend the Plan as it may 
deem proper and in the best interests of the Company or as may be necessary 
to comply with any applicable laws or regulations, provided that no such 
amendment shall, without approval of the holders of a majority of the 
outstanding shares of Common stock, (i) increase the total number of shares 
which may be issued under the Plan, (ii) reduce the minimum purchase price or 
otherwise materially increase the benefits under the Plan, (iii) change the 
basis for valuing Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) impair any outstanding 
Incentives without the consent of the holder, (v) alter the class of 
employees eligible to receive Incentives, or (vi) withdraw the administration 
of the Plan from the Committee. 

   22. Construction of Plan. 

   The place of administration of the Plan shall be in the State of New York, 
and the validity, construction, interpretation, administration and effect of 
the Plan and of its rules and regulations, and rights relating to the Plan, 
shall be determined solely in accordance with the laws, but not the laws 
pertaining to choice of laws, of the State of New York. 

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                5

<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY INFORMATION EXTRACTED  FROM THE COMPANY'S
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996
AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>

<MULTIPLIER>                             1,000
       
<S>                                   <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                               6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                     DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                          JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                      4,733
<SECURITIES>                                    0
<RECEIVABLES>                              60,213
<ALLOWANCES>                                    0
<INVENTORY>                                92,775
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                          150,520
<PP&E>                                    113,801
<DEPRECIATION>                             52,170
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                            223,945
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                      37,811
<BONDS>                                    36,731
                           0
                                     0
<COMMON>                                       65
<OTHER-SE>                                142,087
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>              223,945
<SALES>                                   114,888
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                          114,888
<CGS>                                      77,079
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              22,516
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                          1,197
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            14,478
<INCOME-TAX>                                5,688
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                         8,790
<DISCONTINUED>                                  0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                 0
<CHANGES>                                       0
<NET-INCOME>                                8,790
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                1.41
<EPS-DILUTED>                                1.41
        


</TABLE>


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