HARDINGE INC
10-Q, 1997-11-13
MACHINE TOOLS, METAL CUTTING TYPES
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                                    FORM 10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

|X|  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997

                                       OR

|_|  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ___________

Commission file number: 000-15760


                                  Hardinge Inc.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

New York                                                     16-0470200
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

Hardinge Inc.
One Hardinge Drive
Elmira, NY 14902
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip code)

                                 (607) 734-2281
               (Registrant's telephone number including area code)

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____


         As of September 30, 1997 there were 6,506,779  shares of Common Sock of
the Registrant outstanding.


<PAGE>

HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

Part I       Financial Information                                         Page

             Item 1.   Financial Statements

                       Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30,
                       1997 and December 31, 1996.                           3

                       Consolidated  Statements of Income and Retained
                       Earnings for the three months ended September
                       30, 1997 and 1996, and the nine months ended
                       September 30, 1997 and 1996.                          5

                       Condensed Consolidated  Statements of Cash Flows
                       for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and
                       1996.                                                 6

                       Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.           7

             Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                       Condition and Results of Operations.                  9

Part II      Other Information

             Item 1.   Legal Proceedings                                    13

             Item 2.   Changes in Securities                                13

             Item 3.   Default upon Senior Securities                       13

             Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  13

             Item 5.   Other Information                                    13

             Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                     13

             Signatures                                                     14



<PAGE>

PART I,  ITEM 1

HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands)

                                                     Sept. 30,        Dec. 31,
                                                        1997           1996
                                              -------------------------------
                                                    (Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
     Cash                                            $  4,117        $  2,636
     Accounts receivable                               43,705          41,150
     Notes receivable                                   5,074           5,070
     Inventories                                       90,367          99,906
     Deferred income taxes                              2,158           2,158
     Prepaid expenses                                   1,369           1,656
                                              -------------------------------
Total current assets                                  146,790         152,576


Property, plant and equipment:
     Property, plant and equipment                    126,651         117,606
     Less accumulated depreciation                     61,896          53,716
                                              -------------------------------
                                                       64,755          63,890


Other assets:
     Notes receivable                                  11,484          11,791
     Deferred income taxes                                441             651
     Goodwill                                                           4,340
     Other                                                184             254
                                              -------------------------------
                                                       16,449          12,696



                                              -------------------------------
Total assets                                         $227,994        $229,162
                                              ===============================




See accompanying notes.

<PAGE>

HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets--Continued
(Dollars In Thousands)

                                                      Sept. 30,       Dec. 31,
                                                        1997           1996
                                               -------------------------------
                                                    (Unaudited)
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable                                $ 12,702        $ 12,067
     Notes payable to bank                              2,193          10,950
     Accrued expenses                                  13,120          10,676
     Accrued income taxes                               1,026           1,017
     Deferred income taxes                              1,680             896
     Current portion long-term debt                       816             714
                                              -------------------------------
Total current liabilities                              31,537          36,320


Other liabilities:
     Long-term debt                                    32,694          37,156
     Accrued pension plan expense                       1,485           1,485
     Deferred income taxes                              1,539           1,657
     Accrued postretirement benefits                    5,197           4,999
                                              -------------------------------
                                                       40,915          45,297

Shareholders' equity
     Preferred stock, Series A, par value $.01:
              Authorized -  2,000,000; issued - none
     Common stock, $.01 par value:
              Authorized shares - 20,000,000
              Issued  shares  -  6,511,703                 65              65
     Additional paid-in capital                        57,855          57,027
     Retained earnings                                108,249          99,622
     Treasury shares                                     (141)           (343)
     Cumulative foreign currency translation
      adjustment                                       (5,611)         (3,731)
     Deferred employee benefits                        (4,875)         (5,095)
                                               -------------------------------
Total shareholders' equity                             155,542         147,545

                                               -------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity            $227,994        $229,162
                                               ===============================


See accompanying notes.

<PAGE>

HARDINGE INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)



                                     Three months ended     Nine months ended
                                       September 30,          September 30,
                                       1997      1996         1997      1996
                                     -------------------   --------------------

     Net Sales                        $56,772   $47,577    $180,496   $162,465
     Cost of sales                     37,579    30,474     119,791    107,553
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Gross profit                      19,193    17,103      60,705     54,912

     Selling, general and
      administrative expenses          12,393    10,849      37,172     33,365
     Unusual expense                                          1,960
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Income from operations             6,800     6,254      21,573     21,547

     Interest expense                     531       739       1,896      1,936
     Interest (income)                   (176)     (174)       (530)      (556)
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Income before income taxes         6,445     5,689      20,207     20,167

     Income taxes                       2,460     2,254       7,875      7,942
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Net income                         3,985     3,435      12,332     12,225

     Retained earnings at beginning
      of period                       105,498    93,258      99,622     86,666
     Less dividends declared            1,234     1,099       3,705      3,297
     ==========================================================================
     Retained earnings at end of
      period                         $108,249  $ 95,594    $108,249   $ 95,594
     ==========================================================================

     Weighted average number
      of common shares outstanding      6,278     6,189       6,275      6,212
     ==========================================================================

     Per share data:

         Net Income                   $   .63   $   .56    $   1.97   $   1.97
     ==========================================================================

         Dividends Declared           $   .19   $   .17    $    .57   $    .51
     ==========================================================================


See accompanying notes.

<PAGE>

HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)

                                                        Nine Months Ended
                                                          September 30,
                                                       1997            1996
                                              ---------------------------------

Net cash  provided by (used in)
 operating activities                                $32,042         ($ 2,145)

Investing activities:
    Capital expenditures                              (6,211)         (10,320)
    Proceeds from sale of assets                          17               26
    Investment in subsidiary                                           (4,588)
                                              ---------------------------------
Net cash (used in) investing activities              (10,782)         (10,294)


Financing activities:
    (Decrease) increase in short-term
      notes payable to bank                           (8,124)             823
    (Decrease) increase in long-term debt             (7,977)          15,336
    Sale (purchase) of treasury stock                     84             (606)
    Dividends paid                                    (3,705)          (3,299)
                                              ---------------------------------
Net cash (used in) provided by
 financing activiies                                 (19,722)          12,254


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                  (57)               2

                                              ---------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash                     $  1,481            ($183)
                                              =================================


<PAGE>


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
September  30, 1997



NOTE A--BASIS OF PRESENTATION

   The  accompanying  unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial  information and with the  instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation  S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the  information  and
footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles  for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals)  considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included.  Operating  results for the nine month period ended September 30,
1997, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ended December 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the consolidated
financial  statements  and footnotes  thereto  included in the Company's  annual
report for the year ended December 31, 1996.



NOTE  B--INVENTORIES

   Inventories are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

                                              September 30,      December 31,
                                                  1997               1996
                                            ----------------    ---------------
Finished products                              $  32,719          $  34,461
Work-in-process                                   32,124             35,479
Raw materials and purchased components            25,524             29,966
                                            ----------------    ---------------
                                               $  90,367           $ 99,906
                                            ================    ===============



NOTE C--UNUSUAL EXPENSE

   1997's first quarter included a one-time charge of $1,960,000  (approximately
$1,200,000  after tax, or $.20 per share).  This  non-recurring  charge involves
outside costs incurred in connection with a major  acquisition  that the Company
carried  into the final stages of the due  diligence  process but decided not to
complete.



NOTE D--EARNINGS PER SHARE AND WEIGHTED SHARES OUTSTANDING

   Earnings per share are  calculated  using a monthly  weighted  average shares
outstanding and include common stock equivalents related to restricted stock.



<PAGE>


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
September  30, 1997



NOTE E--REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   In  June,  1997  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued
Statement  of  Financial   Accounting   Standards  (SFAS)  No.  130,  "Reporting
Comprehensive  Income"  which is  effective  for fiscal  years  beginning  after
December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 130 establishes  standards for reporting and display
of  comprehensive  income and its  components  in a full set of  general-purpose
financial  statements.  The Company  will adopt this SFAS in the quarter  ending
March 31, 1998, and will reclassify its financial statements for earlier periods
provided  for  comparative  purposes.  Under  this SFAS,  changes in  cumulative
foreign  currency  translation  adjustment of  ($1,880,000)  for the nine months
ended September 30, 1997 and  ($2,003,000) for the year ended December 31, 1996,
currently  reported as a separate  component of shareholders'  equity,  would be
reclassified under shareholders' equity as reduction to comprehensive income.




<PAGE>


PART I, ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS

         The following are management's comments relating to significant changes
in the results of  operations  for the three month and nine month  periods ended
September 30, 1997 and 1996 and in the Company's  financial condition during the
nine month period ended September 30, 1997.

Results of Operations

         Net Sales. Net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 increased
by 19.3% to $56,772,000 from  $47,577,000 in the same 1996 period.  Year to date
sales of $180,496,000 for the first nine months of 1997 represent an increase of
11.1% over net sales of $162,465,000 for the same 1996 period.

         Sales of machines  accounted for $36,669,000 of net sales for the third
quarter of 1997,  representing a 23.0% increase over the same quarter last year.
Sales  of  non-machine  products  and  services  in the  third  quarter  of 1997
increased to  $20,103,000,  a 13.2% increase over the same 1996 period.  Year to
date sales of machines  increased to  $121,789,000,  a 16.5%  increase  over the
previous  year,  while  non-machine  product sales of  $58,707,000  for the nine
months ended September 30, 1997 represented an increase of 1.4% over last year.

         Machine shipments  accounted for 64.6% of total net sales for the third
quarter  and 67.5% for the first  nine  months of 1997.  In 1996,  sales of this
product  group  accounted  for 62.7% and 64.4% of third  quarter  and first nine
month total net sales, respectively. Both the level of sales of machine products
and the proportion of machine sales to total shipments has risen throughout 1997
when  compared  to  the  previous  year.   Significantly  higher  deliveries  to
automotive  customers  during 1997 and the very  successful  introduction of the
Company's  Cobra(TM) line of low cost turning  machines have contributed to this
increase.  Additionally, the acquisition of Hansvedt Industries, Inc. during the
second quarter of this year has added incremental sales of electronic  discharge
machines (EDM) to 1997's machine sales volume.

         For the same reasons, sales to customers in the United States increased
by 34.9% to $41,256,000 for the third quarter of 1997, compared to $30,573,000 a
year earlier.  Similarly,  year to date U.S. sales at $129,937,000  represent an
increase of 27.0% over the previous year. Sales to European  customers  continue
to lag behind last year, however, the shortfall has lessened considerably as the
year  progresses.  During the third quarter,  European sales of $11,561,000 were
9.6% less than the same 1996  quarter,  whereas  the  decline  for the first and
second  quarters of 1997 compared to 1996 was 44.4% and 21%,  respectively.  For
the year to date, European sales at $33,705,000 were 27.2% behind 1996. Sales to
the remainder of the world were  relatively  flat at $3,955,000  for the quarter
ended September 30, 1997, but, at $16,855,000 for year to date 1997, represented
an increase of 21.7% over the previous year.

         Gross Profit.  Gross margin, as a percentage of sales, was 33.8% in the
third quarter of 1997 compared to 35.9% for the same 1996 quarter.  Gross margin
percentages  for the nine month periods  ended  September 30, 1997 and 1996 were
33.6% and 33.8%, respectively. The gross margin percentage for the third quarter
of 1996 was  unusually  high,  resulting  from the mix of products sold and high
production utilization rates, as previously reported.


<PAGE>



         Selling,  General, and Administrative  Expenses.  Selling,  general and
administrative  ("SG&A")  expenses,  at 21.8% of sales in the third  quarter  of
1997,  were 1.0% of sales  less than the  previous  year's  third  quarter.  The
reduction in percentage  results from the fixed portion of these  expenses being
compared to a higher sales volume.  This improvement offsets a higher percentage
rate of SG&A expenses  previously  reported for the first half of 1997, and as a
result,  year to date  expenses  for the first nine months of 1997,  at 20.6% of
sales, were relatively flat compared to 1996's 20.5%.

         Income from  Operations.  Income from  operations for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997 was $6,800,000 compared to $6,254,000 during the same quarter
last year. As a percentage of net sales,  operating income was 12.0% compared to
13.1% for the  previous  year's  third  quarter.  This was a result of the lower
gross  margin  described  above,  partially  offset  by the  lower  rate of SG&A
expenses. Prior to the non-recurring charge related to acquisition efforts which
was reported  during the first quarter of this year,  income from operations for
the nine months ended  September  30, 1997 was  $23,533,000,  or 13.0% of sales.
Operating income for the same period of 1996 was $21,547,000, or 13.3% of sales.
With this non-recurring  charge taken into  consideration,  operating income for
the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was $21,573,000, or 12.0% of sales.

         Interest  Expense.  Interest expense decreased to $531,000 in the third
quarter of 1997, from $739,000 in the same 1996 period. During the third quarter
of 1997,  outstanding  debt was reduced by  $8,700,000,  resulting  in the lower
expense.  For the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, interest
expense totaled $1,896,000 and $1,936,000, respectively.

         Interest Income.  Interest income continued to remain flat for both the
1997 quarter and year to date when compared to the prior year.  Interest  income
is derived mainly from financing of customer purchases.

         Income  Taxes.  The  provision  for income taxes as a percentage of net
income was 38.2% and 39.0%, for the third quarter and first nine months of 1997,
respectively,  compared  to 39.6%  and  39.4%  for the same  1996  periods.  The
consolidated  tax  percentage  for the third quarter of 1997 was slightly  lower
than  the  other  periods  due  to the  mix  of  pre-tax  profits  among  taxing
jurisdictions.

         Net Income. Net income for the third quarter of 1997 was $3,985,000, or
$.63 per share, an increase of $550,000 or 16.0% from the same 1996 period. Year
to date 1997 net  income  was  $12,332,000,  or $1.97  per  share,  compared  to
$12,225,000,  also  $1.97 per share,  for the same 1996  period.  As  previously
reported,  1997's net income has been reduced by $1,200,000,  or $.20 per share,
resulting from a non-recurring  charge related to first quarter 1997 acquisition
efforts. Excluding that charge, net income for the first nine months of 1997 was
$13,532,000,  or $2.17 per share, an increase of $1,307,000,  or 10.7%, over the
same period last year. The net income gain is attributable  to increased  volume
as a result of continued strong U.S. demand coupled with ongoing introduction of
new products.



<PAGE>


Quarterly Information
         The following  table sets forth certain  quarterly  financial  data for
each of the periods indicated.

                                          Three Months Ended
                               ------------------------------------------------
                                March 31,    June 30,    Sept. 30,
                                   1997        1997        1997
                               ------------------------------------------------
                                     (in thousands, except per share data)
                               ------------------------------------------------
      Net Sales                 $ 60,056     $ 63,668     $ 56,772
      Gross Profit                20,178       21,334       19,193
      SG&A expense                11,804       12,975       12,393
      Unusual expense              1,960
      Income from operations       6,414        8,359        6,800
      Net income                   3,514        4,833        3,985
      Net income per share           .56          .78          .63
      Weighted average shares
       outstanding                 6,225        6,236        6,278


                                          Three Months Ended
                             --------------------------------------------------
                                March 31,     June 30,    Sept. 30,    Dec. 31,
                                  1996          1996        1996         1996
                             --------------------------------------------------
                                    (in thousands, except per share data)
                             --------------------------------------------------
      Net Sales                 $ 59,622     $ 55,266     $ 47,577    $ 57,830
      Gross Profit                19,332       18,477       17,103      20,119
      SG&A expense                11,570       10,946       10,849      11,693
      Unusual expense
      Income from operations       7,762        7,531        6,254       8,426
      Net income                   4,470        4,320        3,435       5,063
      Net income per share           .72          .69          .56         .82
      Weighted average shares
       outstanding                 6,199        6,228        6,189       6,204


Liquidity and Capital Resources

         Hardinge's operating activities for the nine months ended September 30,
1997 provided funds totaling  $32,042,000 compared to using funds of $ 2,145,000
for the same period a year  earlier,  for a net increase in  operating  funds of
$34,187,000  between  the two  periods.  The 1997 and 1996  nine  month  periods
generated  $18,813,000  and  $17,652,000,  respectively,  from net  income  plus
depreciation and amortization.  However, an increase in inventory of $14,280,000
was  recorded  during the nine months  ended  September  30, 1996 to support the
introduction  of the new  Cobra(TM)42  lathe  and to  support  a number of large
orders with extended delivery dates.  During the nine months ended September 30,
1997,  these  additional  inventories  were sold,  resulting  in a reduction  in
inventory of $11,804,000.  These large changes in inventory  levels plus the pay
down during the 1996 period of $7,181,000 in accounts  payable from the previous
year end were  responsible for $33,265,000 of this improvement in funds provided
by operations between the two nine month periods.


<PAGE>


        With the funds provided from the activities described above, the Company
repaid short and  long-term  debt  totaling  $16,101,000  during the nine months
ended September 30, 1997. This contrasts to the same 1996 period, when short and
long-term debt were increased by a total of  $16,159,000.  Capital  expenditures
and acquisition activities required $10,782,000 and $10,294,000 in funds for the
nine month periods ended  September  30, 1997 and 1996,  respectively.  Dividend
payments for the same periods were $3,705,000 and $3,299,000.  The net result of
all operating,  financing,  and investing  activities was an increase in cash of
$1,481,000  for the nine months ended  September 30, 1997 compared to a decrease
in cash of $183,000 during the same period of the previous year.

        Hardinge's  current ratio at September 30, 1997 was 4.65:1,  compared to
4.20:1 at December 31, 1996.

         Hardinge provides long-term financing for the purchase of its equipment
by qualified customers. We periodically sell portfolios of our customer notes to
financial  institutions in order to reduce debt and finance current  operations.
Our customer financing program has an impact on our  month-to-month  borrowings,
but it has had little  long-term  impact on our working  capital  because of the
ability to sell the underlying  notes. We sold  $25,400,000 of customer notes in
the first nine months of 1997, compared to $20,000,000 during the same period of
1996.

         At September 30, 1997 Hardinge  maintained  revolving  loan  agreements
with several U.S. banks providing for unsecured borrowing up to $70,000,000 on a
revolving basis,  $20,000,000  through November 1, 1999 and $50,000,000  through
August 1,  2002.  Any  amounts  outstanding  on the  $20,000,000  line  expiring
November  1, 1999  convert,  at the  Company's  option,  to term  loans  payable
quarterly over four years through 2003. The  $50,000,000  line has no conversion
option.  These  facilities,  along with  other  short  term  credit  agreements,
provided for  immediate  access of up to  $77,000,000.  At  September  30, 1997,
outstanding borrowings under these arrangements totaled $16,612,000.

         In March,  1996, the Company completed  negotiations with a syndication
of banks on a long term credit agreement for $17,750,000. The proceeds were used
to pay down the amount on the revolving loan agreement which had originally been
used to finance the acquisition of  Kellenberger.  Quarterly  interest  payments
began in 1996,  and principal  payments  begin in 1998.  The agreement  contains
financial covenants consistent with the revolving loan agreements.

              We  believe  that  the  currently   available   funds  and  credit
facilities,  along with  internally  generated  funds,  will provide  sufficient
financial resources for ongoing operations.

               This  report  contains  statements  of a  forward-looking  nature
relating to the financial performance of Hardinge Inc. Such statements are based
upon  information  known to management at this time.  The Company  cautions that
such statements  necessarily  involve risk,  because actual results could differ
materially from those projected.  Among the many factors that could cause actual
results to differ  from those set forth in the  forward-looking  statements  are
changes in general economic conditions in the U.S. or  internationally,  actions
taken by  customers  or  competitors,  the receipt of more or fewer  orders than
expected,  and  changes in the cost of  materials.  The  Company  undertakes  no
obligation  to revise its  forward-looking  statements if  unanticipated  events
alter their accuracy.



<PAGE>


Part II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
         None

Item 2.  Changes in Securities
         Common Stock

         Effective  August 25,  1997,  the  American  Stock  Transfer  and Trust
         Company  ("American")   resigned  as  Rights  Agent  under  the  Rights
         Agreement and Fifth Third Bank accepted the Registrant's appointment to
         succeed  American as Rights Agent under the Agreement.  An amendment to
         the Rights Agreement was filed September 29, 1997 on Form 8A/A.

Item 3.  Default upon Senior Securities
         None

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
              None

Item 5.  Other Information
         None

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         A.        Exhibits

         10.1.     Credit  Agreement dated August 1, 1997 among Hardinge Inc.
                   and the Banks signatory   thereto and The Chase Manhattan
                   Bank as Agent.

         10.2.     Amendment Number One dated August 1, 1997 to Credit Agreement
                   dated  November 18, 1996 between Hardinge Inc. and Marine
                   Midland Bank.

         10.3.     Amendment Number One dated August 1, 1997 to Credit Agreement
                   dated  February 28, 1996 among  Hardinge Inc. and the Banks
                   signatory thereto and the Chase Manhattan Bank as Agent.

         10.4.     Amendment Number One dated August 1, 1997 to Credit Agreement
                   dated  August  1, 1994 among  Hardinge Inc. and the Banks
                   signatory thereto and the Chase Manhattan Bank terminating 
                   said Credit Agreement.

         27.       Financial Data Schedule


         B.        Reports on Form 8-K

                   There were no reports filed on Form 8-K during the quarter.



<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                  Hardinge Inc.



November 13, 1997                    By:/s/Robert E.Agan
Date                                       Robert E. Agan
                                           Chairman of the Board and Chief
                                           Executive Officer



November 13, 1997                    By:/s/J. Allan Krul
Date                                       J. Allan Krul
                                           President and Chief Operating Officer



November 13, 1997                    By:/s/Malcolm L Gibson
Date                                       Malcolm L. Gibson
                                           Executive Vice President and Chief
                                           Financial Officer
                                           (Principal Financial Officer)



November 13, 1997                    By:/s/Richard L. Simons
Date                                       Richard L. Simons
                                           Vice President - Finance
                                           (Principal Accounting Officer)












                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                                      among

                                  HARDINGE INC.

                                (the "Borrower")

                           the Banks signatory hereto

                                       and

                            THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                                    as Agent









                           Dated as of August 1, 1997










<PAGE>


                                Table of Contents



    TITLE                                                                 PAGE



ARTICLE 1.  DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS................................  1
    Section 1.01.  Definitions...........................................  1
    Section 1.02.  Accounting Terms......................................  9

ARTICLE 2.  THE CREDIT...................................................  9

    Section 2.01.  The Loans.............................................  9
    Section 2.02.  The Notes............................................. 10
    Section 2.03.  Purpose............................................... 10
    Section 2.04.  Borrowing Procedures.................................. 10
    Section 2.05.  Prepayments........................................... 10
    Section 2.06.  Interest Periods...................................... 11
    Section 2.07.  Interest.............................................. 11
    Section 2.08.  Certain Notices....................................... 12
    Section 2.09.  Changes in Commitment................................. 12
    Section 2.10.  Minimum Amounts....................................... 12
    Section 2.11.  Fees.................................................. 12
    Section 2.12.  Payments Generally.................................... 13

ARTICLE 3.  YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC............................ 14

    Section 3.01.  Additional Costs...................................... 14
    Section 3.02.  Limitation on Types of Loans.......................... 15
    Section 3.03.  Illegality............................................ 15
    Section 3.04.  Certain Variable Rate Loans pursuant to Sections 
                    3.01 and 3.03........................................ 16
    Section 3.05.  Certain Compensation.................................. 16

ARTICLE 4.  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT......................................... 16

    Section 4.01.  Documentary Conditions Precedent...................... 16
    Section 4.02.  Additional Conditions Precedent....................... 17
    Section 4.03.  Deemed Representations................................ 17

ARTICLE 5.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES............................... 18

    Section 5.01.  Incorporation, Good Standing and Due Qualification.... 18
    Section 5.02.  Corporate Power and Authority: No Conflicts........... 18
    Section 5.03.  Governmental Approval................................. 18
    Section 5.04.  Legally Enforceable Agreements........................ 18
<PAGE>

    Section 5.05.  Financial Statements.................................. 18
    Section 5.06.  Litigation............................................ 18
    Section 5.07.  Margin Stock.......................................... 19
    Section 5.08.  Use of Loan Proceeds.................................. 19
    Section 5.09.  Tax Returns........................................... 19
    Section 5.10.  ERISA................................................. 19
    Section 5.11.  Subsidiaries.......................................... 19
    Section 5.12.  Ownership and Liens................................... 19
    Section 5.13.  Hazardous Materials................................... 19
    Section 5.14.  No Default on Other Agreements........................ 20
    Section 5.15.  Partnerships.......................................... 20
    Section 5.16.  No Forfeiture......................................... 20
    Section 5.17.  Solvency.............................................. 20

ARTICLE 6.  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS........................................ 21

    Section 6.01.  Compliance with Laws, Corporate Existence............. 21
    Section 6.02.  Reporting Requirements................................ 21
    Section 6.03.  Notice of Proceedings................................. 23
    Section 6.04.  Insurance............................................. 23
    Section 6.05.  Environmental Laws.................................... 23
    Section 6.06.  Access to Premises and Records........................ 23
    Section 6.07.  Notice of Default..................................... 23
    Section 6.08.  Subsidiaries.......................................... 23
    Section 6.09.  Material Adverse Changes.............................. 24

ARTICLE 7.  NEGATIVE COVENANTS........................................... 24

    Section 7.01.  Liens, Etc............................................ 24
    Section 7.02.  Lease Obligations..................................... 25
    Section 7.03.  Prohibited Transactions............................... 25
    Section 7.04.  Margin Stock.......................................... 25
    Section 7.05.  Consolidations, Mergers, Acquisitions and Sales of 
                    Assets............................................... 25
    Section 7.06.  Affiliate Transactions................................ 26
    Section 7.07.  Loans and Advances.................................... 26
    Section 7.08.  Guaranties............................................ 26
    Section 7.09.  No Activities Leading to Forfeiture................... 27

ARTICLE 8.  FINANCIAL COVENANTS.......................................... 27

    Section 8.01.  Working Capital....................................... 27
    Section 8.02.  Net Worth............................................. 27
    Section 8.03.  Funded Debt........................................... 27
    Section 8.04.  Earnings.............................................. 27
<PAGE>

ARTICLE 9.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................................ 28

    Section 9.01.  Events of Default..................................... 28
    Section 9.02.  Remedies.............................................. 29

ARTICLE 10.  THE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS AND BORROWER............... 29

    Section 10.01.  Appointment, Powers and Immunities of Agent.......... 29
    Section 10.02.  Reliance by Agent.................................... 30
    Section 10.03.  Defaults............................................. 30
    Section 10.04.  Rights of Agent as a Bank............................ 31
    Section 10.05.  Indemnification of Agent............................. 31
    Section 10.06.  Documents............................................ 31
    Section 10.07.  Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Banks................ 32
    Section 10.08.  Failure of Agent to Act.............................. 32
    Section 10.09.  Resignation or Removal of Agent...................... 32
    Section 10.10.  Amendments Concerning Agency Function................ 33
    Section 10.11.  Liability of Agent................................... 33
    Section 10.12.  Transfer of Agency Function.......................... 33
    Section 10.13.  Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent.................... 33
    Section 10.14.  Withholding Taxes.................................... 33
    Section 10.15.  Several Obligations and Rights of Banks.............. 34
    Section 10.16.  Pro Rata Treatment of Loans, Etc..................... 34
    Section 10.17.  Sharing of Payments Among Banks...................... 34

ARTICLE 11.  MISCELLANEOUS............................................... 35

    Section 11.01.  Amendments and Waivers............................... 35
    Section 11.02.  Usury................................................ 35
    Section 11.03.  Expenses and Indemnification......................... 36
    Section 11.04.  Survival............................................. 36
    Section 11.05.  Assignment; Participations........................... 36
    Section 11.06.  Notices.............................................. 37
    Section 11.07.  Setoff............................................... 38
    Section 11.08.  Jurisdiction; Immunities............................. 38
    Section 11.09.  Table of Contents; Headings.......................... 39
    Section 11.10.  Severability......................................... 39
    Section 11.11.  Counterparts......................................... 39
    Section 11.12.  Integration.......................................... 39
    Section 11.13.  Governing Law........................................ 39
    Section 11.14.  Confidentiality...................................... 39
    Section 11.15.  Treatment of Certain Information..................... 40
    Section 11.16.  Currency............................................. 40
<PAGE>

EXHIBITS

    Exhibit A              Form of Note
    Exhibit B              Authorization Letter
    Exhibit C              Opinion of Counsel for Borrower
    Exhibit D              Confidentiality Agreement

SCHEDULES

    Schedule I    Subsidiaries of Borrower
    Schedule II   Hazardous Materials
    Schedule III  Partnerships of Borrower

<PAGE>



                                CREDIT AGREEMENT


     CREDIT  AGREEMENT  dated as of  August  1,  1997  among  HARDINGE  INC.,  a
corporation  organized under the laws of New York (the "Borrower"),  each of the
banks which is a signatory  hereto  (individually a "Bank" and  collectively the
"Banks") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a New York banking corporation,  as agent
for the Banks (in such capacity,  together with its successors in such capacity,
the "Agent").

                    ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS.

     Section 1.01.  Definitions.  As used in this Agreement the following  terms
have the following meanings (terms defined in the singular to have a correlative
meaning when used in the plural and vice versa):

     "Affiliate" means any Person: (a) which directly or indirectly controls, or
is controlled  by, or is under common  control with,  the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries;  (b) which directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds 5% or
more of any class of voting stock of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary; (c) 5%
or more of the voting  stock of which is  directly  or  indirectly  beneficially
owned or held by the Borrower or such Subsidiary;  or (d) which is a partnership
in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.  The term
"control" means the possession,  directly or indirectly,  of the power to direct
or cause the  direction  of the  management  and  policies of a Person,  whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

     "Agent's Account" means account number 323-5-05074  maintained by the Agent
and any other account designated by the Agent.

     "Agreement"  means this Credit  Agreement,  as amended or supplemented from
time to time. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, schedules and the like
refer  to the  Articles,  Sections,  Exhibits,  schedules  and the  like of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

     "Alternative  Currency"  shall  mean at any time any of  Canadian  Dollars,
Deutsche Marks, French Francs, Pounds Sterling, Swiss Francs and Yen, so long as
at such time as (a) such Currency is dealt with in the London interbank  deposit
market,  (b) such Currency is transferrable  and convertible into Dollars in the
London Foreign  Exchange Market,  and (c) no central bank or other  governmental
authorization in the country of issue of such Currency is required to permit use
of such  Currency  by any Bank for the  making of any Loan  hereunder  and/or to
permit the Borrower to borrow and repay the principal  amount thereof and to pay
the interest thereon, unless such authorization has been previously obtained.
<PAGE>

     "Authorization  Letter" means the letter agreement executed by the Borrower
in the form of Exhibit B.

     "Banking  Day"  means  (a)  any  day on  which  commercial  banks  are  not
authorized  or required  to close in New York City,  and (b)  whenever  such day
relates to a Eurodollar  Loan or notice with respect to any  Eurodollar  Loan, a
day on which  dealings  in Dollar  deposits  are also  carried out in the London
interbank market.

     "Basis Point" means one one-hundredth of one percent.

     "Canadian Dollars" and the sign "C$" means the lawful currency of Canada.

     "Capital  Lease" means any lease which has been or should be capitalized on
the books of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.

     "Change in Control"  means (a) except as to (i) officers  and  directors in
office as of the date of this  Agreement,  (ii) the Hardinge Inc.  Pension Plan,
Hardinge Inc.  Savings Plan or other  compensation  plan of Borrower,  and (iii)
Chemung  Canal  Trust  Company,  the  acquisition  of  ownership,   directly  or
indirectly,  beneficially  or of  record,  of any  Person or group  (within  the
meaning  of the  Securities  Act of 1934 and Rule  13d-5 of the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission as in effect on the date hereof) of shares representing more
than  twenty-five   percent  (25%)  of  the  aggregate   ordinary  voting  power
represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrower;  or (b)
occupation  of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of
directors of the Borrower by Persons who are neither (i)  nominated by the board
of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by the directors so nominated.

     "Code"  means the Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended from time to
time.

         The Chase Manhattan Bank                     $20,000,000.00
         Fleet Bank                                    20,000,000.00
         Manufacturers and Traders
           Trust Company                               10,000,000.00

             Total:                                   $50,000,000.00

     "Consolidated  Assets"  means all assets of Borrower  and its  Consolidated
Subsidiaries treated as assets in accordance with GAAP.

     "Consolidated Capital Expenditures" means for any period, the Dollar amount
of gross  expenditures  (including  obligations  under Capital  Leases) made for
fixed assets, real property, plant and equipment, and all renewals, improvements

<PAGE>

and replacements  thereto, (but not repairs thereof) incurred during such period
for  the  Borrower  and  its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries,  as  determined  on  a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

     "Consolidated  Current  Assets"  means all assets of the  Borrower  and its
Consolidated Subsidiaries, treated as current assets in accordance with GAAP.

     "Consolidated  Current  Liabilities"  means all liabilities of the Borrower
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries,  treated as current liabilities in accordance
with GAAP, including without limitation (a) all obligations payable on demand or
within one (1) year after the date in which the  determination  is made, and (b)
installment  and sinking fund  payments  required to be made within one (1) year
after  the  date  on  which  determination  is  made,  but  excluding  any  such
indebtedness  renewable or  extendable  at the option of the obligor  under,  or
payable from the proceeds of other  indebtedness  which may be incurred pursuant
to the provisions of any revolving credit agreements  (including this Agreement)
or other similar agreement.

     "Consolidated  Net  Income"  means  for any  period  the net  income of the
Borrower  and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  for such period  determined  on a
consolidated basis without duplication, in accordance with GAAP.

     "Consolidated  Tangible Net Worth" shall have the meaning  assigned to such
term in Section 8.02 hereof.

     "Consolidated  Total  Unsubordinated  Liabilities"  means  all  items  on a
consolidated  basis, in accordance with GAAP consistently  applied,  which would
properly be included (a) on the liability  side of the balance sheet (other than
Subordinated Debt, capital stock, capital surplus and retained earnings), or (b)
as obligations under direct or indirect guarantees or obligations (contingent or
otherwise)  to purchase or otherwise  acquire,  or  otherwise  assure a creditor
against loss in respect of,  indebtedness  or obligations  of others;  provided,
however,  excluded  therefrom shall be all but 10% of the obligations  resulting
from the  sale,  pledge  or  discount  of  customer  notes by  Borrower  and its
Subsidiaries.

     "Controlled  Group" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
6.02(e) hereof.

     "Currency" means Dollars or any Alternative Currency.

     "Debt" means,  with respect to any Person:  (a) indebtedness of such Person
for borrowed  money;  (b)  obligations  of such Person as lessee  under  Capital
Leases,  (c) obligations under direct or indirect  guarantees in respect of, and
obligations  (contingent  or  otherwise)  to purchase or otherwise  acquire,  or
otherwise  to assure a creditor  against  loss in respect  of,  indebtedness  or

<PAGE>

obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clause (a) and (b) above, (not
otherwise  reserved for) and (d) defined benefit pension  liabilities in respect
of unfunded vested benefits under plans covered by ERISA calculated consistently
with GAAP.  Excluded  from the term Debt shall be an amount  equal to 90% of the
obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries  arising from the sale, pledge,
or discounting of customer notes.

     "Default" means any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time,
or both, would become an Event of Default.

     "Default Rate" means, with respect to the principal of any Loan and, to the
extent  permitted by law, any other  amount  payable by the Borrower  under this
Agreement or any Note that is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity,  by
acceleration  or  otherwise),  a rate  per  annum  during  the  period  from and
including the due date,  to, but excluding the date on which such amount is paid
in full equal to 2% above the Variable  Rate as in effect from time to time plus
the Margin (if any) (provided  that, if the amount so in default is principal of
a  Eurodollar  Loan and the due date thereof is a day other than the last day of
the Interest  period  therefor,  the "Default Rate" for such principal shall be,
for the period from and including the due date and to but excluding the last day
of the Interest  period  therefor,  2% above the interest  rate for such Loan as
provided in section 2.07 hereof and, thereafter,  the rate provided for above in
this definition).

     "Deutsche Marks" and the sign "DM" means the lawful currency of the Federal
Republic of Germany.

     "Dollar  Equivalent"  means  with  respect  to any Loan  denominated  in an
Alternative  Currency  as at any date of  determination  thereof,  the amount of
Dollars  that  would be  required  to  purchase  the  amount of the  Alternative
Currency of such Loan on the date two (2) Banking Days prior to the date of such
Loan,  based on the  arithmetic  mean  (rounded  upwards) if  necessary,  to the
nearest one  one-hundredth  of one percent),  as determined by the Agent, of the
spot  selling  rate at which the  Principal  Reference  Bank offers to sell such
Alternative  Currency  for  Dollars in the  London  foreign  exchange  market at
approximately 11:00 a.m. London time for delivery on the date of such Loan.

     "Dollars"  and the sign "$" mean  lawful  money  of the  United  States  of
America.

     "Domestic  Subsidiaries" means any Subsidiary formed and currently existing
under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof.

     "Earnings Before Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation  and  Amortization"  means
Consolidated Net Income prior to the deduction of interest expense, prior to the
deduction for federal, state or foreign corporate income and corporate franchise
taxes, and prior to the deduction for depreciation and amortization.
<PAGE>

     "Effective  Date" means August 1, 1997 or, if later,  the date on which the
conditions contained in Article 4 have been satisfied.

     "Environmental  Laws" means any and all federal,  state,  local and foreign
statutes,  laws, regulations,  ordinances,  rules,  judgments,  orders, decrees,
permits,  concessions,   grants,  franchises,   licenses,  agreements  or  other
governmental   restrictions   relating  to  the  environment  or  to  emissions,
discharges,  releases  or  threatened  releases  of  pollutants,   contaminants,
chemicals,  or  industrial,  toxic or  hazardous  substances  or wastes into the
environment  including,  without limitation,  ambient air, surface water, ground
water,  or  land,  or  otherwise   relating  to  the   manufacture,   processing
distribution,  use,  treatment,  storage,  disposal,  transport,  or handling-of
pollutants,   contaminants,   chemicals,  or  industrial,   toxic  or  hazardous
substances or wastes.

     "ERISA"  means the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of 1974,  as
amended  from time to time,  including  any rules  and  regulations  promulgated
thereunder.

     "Eurodollar  Loan" means any Loan when and to the extent the interest  rate
therefor is determined on the basis of the definition "LIBO Base Rate."

     "Event of Default" has the meaning given such term in Section 9.01.

     "Facility  Documents"  means this  Agreement,  the Notes and the Authoriza-
tion Letter.

     "Federal  Funds Rate"  means,  for any day, the rate per annum equal to the
weighted  average  of the  rates on  overnight  federal  funds  transactions  as
published  by the Federal  Reserve Bank of New York for such day (or for any day
that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding Banking Day).

     "Forfeiture  Proceeding"  means any  action,  proceeding  or  investigation
affecting  the  Borrower or any of its  Subsidiaries  or  Affiliates  before any
court,   governmental   department,   commission,   board,  bureau,   agency  or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or the receipt of notice by any such party
that any of them is a suspect  in or a target  of any  governmental  inquiry  or
investigation,  which may result in an  indictment of any of them or the seizure
or forfeiture of any of their property.

     "French  Francs"  and the sign  "Ffr"  means  the  lawful  currency  of the
Republic of France. "Funded Debt" means, with respect to any Person, all Debt of
such Person for borrowed money.

     "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting  principles in the United States
of America as in effect from time to time,  applied on a basis  consistent  with
those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section
5.05  (except for changes  concurred  in by the  Borrower's  independent  public
accountants).
<PAGE>

     "Hazardous  Materials"  means any  substance  regulated  under any Environ-
mental Laws.

     "Interest  Period"  means the period  commencing on the date a Loan is made
and ending, as the Borrower may select pursuant to Section 2.06: (a) in the case
of Variable  Rate Loans,  the period  commencing  on the date such Variable Rate
Loan is made and ending on the Quarterly Date next succeeding such date; and (b)
in the case of Eurodollar  Loans,  on the numerically  corresponding  day in the
first,  second,  third, or sixth calendar month  thereafter,  provided that each
such Interest Period which commences on the last Banking Day of a calendar month
(or  any  day  for  which  there  is no  numerically  corresponding  day  in the
appropriate  subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Banking Day of the
appropriate subsequent calendar month.

     "Lending  Office"  means,  for each  Bank and for  each  type of Loan,  the
lending office of such Bank (or of an affiliate of such Bank) designated as such
for such type of Loan on its signature  page hereof or such other office of such
Bank  (or of an  affiliate  of such  Bank) as such  Bank  may from  time to time
specify to the Agent and the  Borrower  as the office by which its Loans of such
type are to be made and maintained.

     "LIBO Base Rate" means with respect to any  Eurodollar  Loan the arithmetic
mean, as calculated by the Agent,  of the  respective  rates per annum  (rounded
upwards, if necessary,  to the nearest 1/16 of 1%) quoted at approximately 11:00
a.m. London time by the principal London branch of the Principal  Reference Bank
two Banking Days prior to the first day of the Interest Period for such Loan for
the offering to leading banks in the London  interbank market of Dollar deposits
in immediately  available funds, for a period,  and in an amount,  comparable to
such  Interest  Period  and  principal  amount of the  Eurodollar  Loan.  If the
Principal  Reference Bank is no longer quoting on the London  interbank  market,
the LIBO Base Rate shall be  determined by the Agent on the basis of quotes from
a Reference Bank (other than the Agent) selected by the Agent.

     "LIBO Rate"  means,  for any  Eurodollar  Loan,  a rate per annum  (rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by the Agent to be
equal to the sum of the quotient of (a) the LIBO Base Rate for such Loan for the
Interest Period therefor,  divided by (b) one minus the Reserve  Requirement for
such Loan for such Interest Period.

     "Liens"  shall  have the  meaning  assigned  to such term in  Section  7.01
hereof.

     "Loans" means the loans made by the Banks  pursuant to Section 2.01 (each a
"Loan).

     "Margin" means for each Variable Rate Loan and  Eurodollar  Loan the lowest
applicable  margin on the table  next  following,  computed  as of the date this
Agreement  based  upon  Borrower's  financial  statements  for  the  immediately
preceding four fiscal  quarters for income  statement  items and the most recent
fiscal quarter for balance sheet items, and adjusted thereafter on the first day
of each Interest Period based on information for the immediately  preceding four
fiscal quarters for income statement items and the immediately  preceding fiscal
quarter for balance sheet items.
<PAGE>

================================================================================
 (a) Ratio of Funded Debt to         Variable Rate Loans      Eurodollar Loans
 Earnings Before Interest,Taxes,
 Depreciation & Amortization
================================================================================
 Equal to less than 1.0                0 Basis Points         37.5 Basis Points
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Greater than 1.0 and less than or
 equal to 2.0                          0 Basis Points         50 Basis Points
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Greater than 2.0                      0 Basis Points         75 Basis Points
================================================================================


     "Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA
to which contributions have been made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and
which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

     "Net Worth" means, at any date of  determination  thereof,  the sum for the
Borrower and its Consolidated  Subsidiaries  (determined on a consolidated basis
without  duplication in accordance with GAAP) of (a) the amount of common stock;
plus (b) the amount of any  preferred  stock that does not have any  requirement
for the Borrower to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire the same; plus
(c) the amount of additional  paid-in-capital  and retained earnings (or, in the
case of an additional  paid-in-capital  or retained earnings deficit,  minus the
amount of such deficit);  plus (d) cumulative pension liability adjustments (or,
in the case of negative adjustments, minus the amount of such adjustments); plus
(e) cumulative  foreign  currency  translation  adjustments  (or, in the case of
negative adjustments, minus the amount of such adjustments);  plus (f) any other
items which under GAAP are included in  shareholders  equity (or, in the case of
items excluded from shareholders  equity,  minus such items);  and minus (g) the
cost of treasury stock.

     "Notes" mean the  Promissory  Notes of the Borrower to each of the Banks in
the principal  amount of their respective  commitment,  in the form of Exhibit A
hereto evidencing the Loans made by the Banks hereunder (each a "Note").

     "PBGC"  means the  Pension  Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation  and any  entity
succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

     "Person" means an individual,  partnership,  corporation, limited liability
company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.

     "Plan"  shall have the meaning  assigned  to such term in Section  6.02 (e)
hereof.

     "Pounds  Sterling" and the sign "(pound)"  means the lawful currency of the
United Kingdom.

     "Prime Rate" means that rate of interest from time to time announced by the
Principal Reference Bank at its principal office as its prime commercial lending
rate.
<PAGE>

     "Principal  Office"  means the  principal  office of the  Agent,  presently
located at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017.

     "Principal  Reference  Bank" means The Chase Manhattan Bank, its successors
and assigns.

     "Quarterly Dates" shall mean the last day of March,  June,  September,  and
December in each year,  the first of which shall be the first such day after the
date of this Agreement.

     "Reference Banks" means The Chase Manhattan Bank and Fleet Bank.

     "Regulation D" means  Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Regulation U" means  Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Regulatory  Change" means,  with respect to any Bank, any change after the
date of this  Agreement in United States  federal,  state,  municipal or foreign
laws or regulations  (including without limitation Regulation D) or the adoption
or  making  after  such  date of any  interpretations,  directives  or  requests
applying to a class of banks  including such Bank of or under any United States,
federal,  state, municipal or foreign laws or regulations (whether or not having
the force of law) by any court or  governmental  or monetary  authority  charged
with the interpretation or administration thereof.

     "Required Banks" means, at any time while no Loans are  outstanding,  Banks
having at least 75% of the aggregate  amount of the Commitment  and, at any time
while  Loans  are  outstanding,  Banks  holding  at least  75% of the  aggregate
outstanding principal amount of the Loans.

     "Reserve  Requirement"  means,  for any Interest  Period for any Eurodollar
Loan,  the average  maximum  rate at which  reserves  (including  any  marginal,
supplemental  or emergency  reserves) are required to be  maintained  during the
Interest Period for such Loan under  Regulation D by member banks of the Federal
Reserve  System  in New York  City  with  deposits  exceeding  $1,000,000,000.00
against in the case of Eurodollar  Loans,  "Eurocurrency  liabilities"  (as such
term is used in Regulation D). Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the
Reserve  Requirement  shall  also  reflect  any other  reserves  required  to be
maintained by such member banks by reason of any  Regulatory  Change against (i)
any category of liabilities  which  includes  deposits by reference to which the
LIBO Base Rate for  Eurodollar  Loans is to be  determined  as  provided  in the
definition  of "LIBO Base Rate" in this  Section  1.01 or (ii) any  category  of
extensions of credit or other assets which include Eurodollar Loans.

     "Subordinated  Debt"  means  Debt  subordinated  to the  Banks on terms and
conditions satisfactory to the Banks.
<PAGE>

     "Subsidiary"  means,  with respect to any Person,  any corporation or other
entity  of  which at  least a  majority  of the  securities  or other  ownership
interests  having ordinary  voting power  (absolutely or  contingently)  for the
election of directors or other persons  performing  similar functions are at the
time owned directly or indirectly by such Person.

     "Swiss  Francs"  and the sign "Sfr"  means the lawful  currency of Switzer-
land.

     "Termination Date" means August 1, 2002.

     "Unfunded Benefit  Liabilities" means, with respect to any Plan, the amount
(if any) by which the  present  value of all  benefit  liabilities  (within  the
meaning of section  4001(a)(16) of ERISA) under the Plan exceeds the fair market
value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefit liabilities, as determined on
the most recent valuation date of the Plan and in accordance with the provisions
of ERISA for  calculating  the potential  liability of the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA.

     "Variable  Rate" means,  for any day,  the higher of (a) the Federal  Funds
Rate for such day plus fifty (50) Basis Points,  and (b) the Prime Rate for such
day.

     "Variable  Rate Loan"  means any Loan when and to the  extent the  interest
rate for such Loan is determined in relation to the Variable Rate.

     "Yen" and the sign "(Y)" means the lawful currency of Japan.

         Section 1.02.  Accounting Terms.  All accounting terms not specifically
defined  herein shall be construed in  accordance  with GAAP,  and all financial
data required to be delivered  hereunder  shall be prepared in  accordance  with
GAAP.


                            ARTICLE 2. THE CREDIT.

     Section  2.01.  The  Loans.  Subject  to the terms and  conditions  of this
Agreement,  the Borrower may borrow,  repay and reborrow the aggregate amount of
each Bank's Commitment by means of Variable Rate Loans in Dollars and Eurodollar
Loans in any Currency  and, each of the Banks  severally  agree to make Loans to
the Borrower  from time to time from and including the date hereof but excluding
the Termination Date, up to but not exceeding the amount of its Commitment.  The
Loans may be  outstanding  as Variable  Rate Loans or  Eurodollar  Loans (each a
"type" of Loan).  The Loan of each Bank shall be  maintained  as a Variable Rate
Loan and/or a Eurodollar Loan pro rata according to the amount of its respective
Commitment.  The Loans of each type of each Bank shall be made and maintained at
such Bank's Lending Office for such type of Loan.

     (b) Each  Loan  shall be due and  payable  on the last day of the  Interest
Period thereof.
<PAGE>

     (c) For purposes of determining at the time of borrowing whether the amount
of the borrowing would,  together with all other outstanding  Loans,  exceed the
aggregate amount of the Banks'  Commitment,  and for purposes of determining the
unused  portion  of the  Commitment,  the amount of each  Eurodollar  Loan in an
Alternative  Currency shall be deemed to be the Dollar  Equivalent of the amount
of the Alternative Currency of such Eurodollar Loan.

     Section  2.02.  The Notes.  (a) The Loan of each Bank shall be evidenced by
the Borrower's Note in favor of such Bank substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto, dated the date of this Agreement,  payable to the order of such Bank and
otherwise duly completed and executed by the Borrower.

     (b) The date,  amount,  Currency (in the case of Eurodollar Loans) interest
rate and  duration  of  Interest  Period  for the Loan  made by each Bank to the
Borrower,  and each payment made on account of the principal  thereof,  shall be
recorded by such Bank on its books and, on the schedule attached to each Note or
any continuation  thereof;  provided,  however, that the failure of such Bank to
make,  or any  error in  making,  any such  recordation  shall  not  affect  the
obligations of Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount owing hereunder
or under such Note in respect of the Loan evidenced by such Note.

     Section  2.04.  Borrowing  Procedures.  The  Borrower  shall give the Agent
notice of each  borrowing to be made  hereunder as provided in Section 2.08. Not
later than 2:00 p.m. New York time (in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars)
or 11:00 a.m. local time in the location of the Agent's  Account (in the case of
Eurodollar  Loans  denominated in an  Alternative  Currency) on the date of such
borrowing,  each Bank  shall,  through  its  Lending  Office and  subject to the
conditions  of this  Agreement,  make the amount of the Loan to be made by it on
such day  available  to the Agent at the  Principal  Office  and in  immediately
available  funds for the account of the Borrower.  The amount so received by the
Agent shall,  subject to the conditions of this Agreement,  be made available to
the Borrower,  in immediately available funds, by the Agent crediting an account
of the Borrower  designated by the Borrower and  maintained  with the Agent at a
banking office designated by the Agent.

     Section 2.05. Prepayments.  The Borrower shall have the right to prepay the
Loans  at any  time or from  time to time  in  multiples  of One  Hundred  Fifty
Thousand  Dollars  ($150,000.00)  to be applied to principal in inverse order of
maturity;  provided  that:  (a) the Borrower shall give the Agent notice of each
such  prepayment as provided in Section 2.08;  (b)  Eurodollar  Loans may not be
prepaid,  except that if after giving effect to any reduction or  termination of
the  Commitments  pursuant to Section 2.09  hereof,  the  outstanding  aggregate

<PAGE>

principal  amount of the Loans exceeds the aggregate  amount of the Commitments,
the  Borrower  shall  pay or repay the  Loans on the date of such  reduction  or
termination in an aggregate principal amount equal to the excess,  together with
interest  thereon  accrued  to the date of such  payment  or  repayment  and any
amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.05 in connection therewith; and (c) in the
event the  outstanding  aggregate  principal  balance  of the Loans  payable  in
Dollars and the Dollar  Equivalent of all Loans payable in Alternative  Currency
exceeds the aggregate amount of the Commitments, Borrower shall pay the Loans in
the  aggregate  principal  amount equal to the excess,  together  with  interest
thereon  accrued to the date of payment  and any  amounts  payable  pursuant  to
Section 3.05 in connection therewith.

     Section  2.06.  Interest  Periods.  In the case of each Loan,  the Borrower
shall  select  an  Interest  Period  of any  duration  in  accordance  with  the
definition of Interest  Period in Section 1.01 hereof,  subject to the following
limitations:  (a) no Interest Period may extend beyond the Termination Date; (b)
notwithstanding clause (a) above, no Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan shall
have a duration  less than one month and if any such  proposed  Interest  Period
would  otherwise  be for a shorter  period,  such  Interest  Period shall not be
available;  and (c) if an  Interest  Period  would  end on a day  which is not a
Banking  Day,  such  Interest  Period shall be extended to the next Banking Day,
unless,  in the case of a  Eurodollar  Loan,  such Banking Day would fall in the
next  calendar  month in which  event  such  Interest  Period  shall  end on the
immediately preceding Banking Day.

     Section 2.07.  Interest.  (a) Interest shall accrue on the  outstanding and
unpaid  principal amount of each Loan for the period from and including the date
of such Loan to but excluding the date such Loan is paid at the following  rates
per annum:  (i) for a Variable  Rate Loan, at a variable rate per annum equal to
the Variable  Rate plus any Margin,  and (ii) for a Eurodollar  Loan, at a fixed
rate equal to the LIBO Rate plus the Margin. If the principal amount of any Loan
and any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder or under a Note shall not
be paid when due (at stated  maturity,  by acceleration or otherwise),  interest
shall accrue at the Default Rate on such amount to the full extent  permitted by
law from and  including  such due date to but  excluding the date such amount is
paid in full.

     (b) The  interest  rate on each  Variable  Rate Loan shall  change when the
Variable  Rate changes and interest on each such Loan shall be calculated on the
basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days  elapsed.  Interest on
each  Eurodollar Loan shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days for
the actual  number of days  elapsed.  Promptly  after the  determination  of any
interest rate provided for herein or any change therein,  the Agent shall notify
the Borrower and the Banks thereof.

     (c) Accrued interest shall be due and payable upon any payment of principal
and on the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto,  in the case of
an Interest  Period greater than three (3) months at three month intervals after
the first day of such Interest  Period;  provided that interest  accruing at the
Default Rate shall be due and payable from time to time on demand of the Agent.
<PAGE>

     Section 2.08. Certain Notices. Notices by the Borrower to the Agent of each
borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04, each prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05 and
each  reduction or termination of the  Commitments  pursuant to Section  2.09(b)
shall be irrevocable and shall be effective only if received by the Agent (a) in
the case of  borrowings  and in the case of Variable Rate Loan  prepayments  (i)
before  10:00  a.m.  New York time on the day of  borrowing  or  prepayment  for
Variable Rate Loans, (ii) before 12:00 noon New York time three (3) Banking Days
prior to the date of borrowing for Eurodollar Loans in Dollars, and (iii) before
12:00 noon New York time four (4)  Banking  Days prior to the date of  Borrowing
for  Eurodollar  Loans  in an  Alternative  Currency;  and  (b) in the  case  of
reductions  or  terminations  of the  Commitment,  three (3) Banking  Days prior
thereto.  Each such  notice  shall  specify the Loans to be borrowed or prepaid,
(subject  to Section  2.10) the  amount in  Dollars  (or in the case of Loans in
Alternative  Currencies,  the Dollar Equivalent) and the type of the Loans to be
borrowed or prepaid and the date of  borrowing or  prepayment  (which shall be a
Banking Day), and in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the Currency or Currencies in
which such Loan are to be made and, if required by the Agent, the account of the
Borrower maintained with a commercial bank in the country in whose Currency such
Eurodollar Loans are  denominated.  Each such notice of reduction or termination
shall specify the amount of the  Commitments  to be reduced or  terminated.  The
Agent shall promptly notify the Banks of the contents of each such notice.

     Section  2.09.  Changes in  Commitment.  (a) The  aggregate  amount of each
Bank's Commitment shall  automatically  terminate at the open of business on the
Termination Date.

     (b) The Borrower  shall have the right to reduce or terminate the amount of
unused  Commitments  at any  time or from  time to time,  provided  that (i) the
Borrower  shall give notice of each  reduction  or  termination  to the Agent as
provided  in  Section  2.08;  and (ii)  each  partial  reduction  shall be in an
aggregate amount of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00).

     (c) The Commitment once reduced or terminated may not be reinstated.

     Section 2.10. Minimum Amounts. Except for borrowings which exhaust the full
remaining  amount of the  Commitment,  and  prepayments (in the case of Variable
Rate Loans) which result in the  prepayment  of all Loans,  each  borrowing  and
prepayment  of principal  shall be in an amount of at least equal to One Million
Dollars  ($1,000,000.00)  and shall be in incremental  multiples of Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00).

     Section 2.11. Fees. (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account
of each Bank a commitment  fee on the daily  average  unused  Commitment of such
Bank for the period  from and  including  the date  hereof to the earlier of the
date the Commitments are terminated or the Termination  Date at a rate per annum
equal to fifteen (15) Basis Points if the ratio of Total Funded Debt to Earnings
Before Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation and Amortization is equal to or less than
1.0,  twenty (20) Basis  Points if the ratio of Funded  Debt to Earnings  Before
Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization is greater than 1.0 and less than
or equal to 2.0, and  twenty-five  (25) Basis Points if the ratio of Funded Debt
to Earnings Before  Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation  and Amortization is greater
than 2.0.  The accrued  commitment  fee shall be due and payable in arrears upon

<PAGE>

any reduction or termination of the  Commitments  and on each Quarterly Due Date
commencing  on the  first  such  date  after the  Effective  Date,  and shall be
calculated  on the  basis of a year of 360 days for the  actual  number  of days
elapsed. Computation shall be based upon Borrower's financial statements for the
immediately  preceding four (4) fiscal  quarters for income  statement items and
the most recent fiscal quarter for balance sheet items.

     (b) The  Borrower  shall pay  directly to the Agent for its own account the
fees,  in the amounts  and at the times set forth in the Fee Letter  between the
Borrower and the Agent dated June 30, 1997.

     Section 2.12. Payments  Generally.  Except to the extent otherwise provided
herein, all payments of principal of and interest on Loans made in Dollars,  and
other amounts (other than the principal of and interest on Eurodollar Loans made
in an Alternative Currency) payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the
Note shall be made in Dollars,  and all  payments of  principal  and interest on
Eurodollar  Loans  made  in an  Alternative  Currency  shall  be  made  in  such
Alternative Currency in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 p.m. New
York time (in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars) or 11:00 a.m. local time
in the  location  of the  Agent's  Account  (in  the  case of  Eurodollar  Loans
denominated in an alternative Currency) on the date on which such payments shall
become due (each such  payment made after such time on such date to be deemed to
have been made on the next  succeeding  Banking Day);  provided that, when a new
loan is to be made  by each  Bank on the  date  the  Borrower  is to  repay  any
principal of an outstanding Loan in the same Currency, such Bank shall apply the
proceeds thereof to the payment of the principal to be repaid and only an amount
equal to the  difference  between the principal to be borrowed and the principal
to be repaid shall be made  available by the Bank to the Borrower as provided in
Section 2.04 or paid by the Borrower to such Bank pursuant to this Section 2.12,
as the case may be. The Agent,  or any Bank for whose account such payment is to
be made,  may (but  shall not be  obligated  to)  debit  the  amount of any such
payment  which is not made by such time to any ordinary  deposit  account of the
Borrower  with the Agent or such Bank, as the case may be, and any Bank so doing
shall promptly notify the Agent.  The Borrower shall, at the time of making each
payment under this Agreement or the Note,  specify to the Agent the principal or
other amount  payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes to which
such  payment is to be applied and in the event that it fails to so specify,  or
if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is  continuing,  the Agent may
apply such payment as it may elect in its sole and absolute  discretion (subject
to Section  10.16).  If the due date of any payment under this  Agreement or the
Notes would  otherwise fall on a day which is not a Banking Day, such date shall
be extended to the next succeeding Banking Day and interest shall be payable for
any  principal  so  extended  for the  period of such  extension.  Each  payment
received  by the Agent  hereunder  or under the Notes for the  account of a Bank
shall be paid promptly to such Bank, in  immediately  available  funds,  for the
account of such Bank's Lending Office.
<PAGE>



                  ARTICLE 3. YIELD PROTECTION; ILLEGALITY; ETC.

     Section 3.01. Additional Costs. (a) The Borrower shall pay directly to each
Bank from  time to time on  demand  such  amounts  as such  Bank may  reasonably
determine  to be  necessary  to  compensate  it for any  costs  which  such Bank
determines are  attributable to its making or maintaining  any Eurodollar  Loans
under  this  Agreement  or its Note or its  obligation  to make  any such  Loans
hereunder,  or any reduction in any amount  receivable by such Bank hereunder in
respect  of any such  Loans or such  obligation  (such  increases  in costs  and
reductions  in amounts  receivable  being  herein  called  "Additional  Costs"),
resulting from any Regulatory  Change,  or any Reserve  Requirement for any such
Loans  which:  (i) changes the basis of taxation of any amounts  payable to such
Bank under  this  Agreement  or its Note in respect of any of such Loans  (other
than taxes  imposed  on the  overall  net income of such Bank or of its  Lending
Office  for any of such  Loans by the  jurisdiction  in which  such Bank has its
principal  office or such  Lending  Office);  or (ii)  imposes or  modifies  any
reserve,  special  deposit,  deposit  insurance or assessment,  minimum capital,
capital ratio or similar  requirements  relating to any  extensions of credit or
other  assets  of,  or any  deposits  with or other  liabilities  of,  such Bank
(including  any of such Loans or any deposits  referred to in the  definition of
"LIBO  Base  Rate" in  Section  1.01);  or (iii)  imposes  any  other  condition
affecting  this  Agreement or its Note (or any of such  extensions  of credit or
liabilities).  Each Bank will notify the Borrower of any event  occurring  after
the date of this Agreement which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant
to this Section  3.01(a) as promptly as practicable  after it obtains  knowledge
thereof and determines to request such  compensation.  The amount payable to any
such Bank  shall be  computed  from the date of the  occurrence  giving  rise to
Additional  Cost,  or the date  that is 120 days  prior to the date of demand by
such  Bank,  whichever  is later.  If any Bank  requests  compensation  from the
Borrower under this section 3.01(a), or under section 3.01(c), the Borrower may,
by notice to such Bank (with a copy to the  Agent),  suspend the  obligation  of
such Bank to maintain Loans of the type with respect to which such  compensation
is requested (in which case the provisions of section 3.04 shall be applicable).

     (b) Without limiting the effect of the foregoing provisions of this Section
3.01, in the event that, by reason of any Regulatory Change, any Bank either (i)
incurs  Additional  Costs based on or  measured by the excess  above a specified
level of the amount of a category of deposits or other  liabilities of such Bank
which  includes  deposits by reference to which the interest  rate on Eurodollar
Loans is determined as provided in this Agreement or a category of extensions of
credit or other  assets of such Bank  which  includes  Eurodollar  Loans or (ii)
becomes  subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category of liabilities
or  assets  which it may  hold,  then,  if such  Bank so elects by notice to the
Borrower  (with a copy to the Agent),  the obligation of such Bank to make Loans
of such type hereunder shall be suspended until the date such Regulatory  Change
ceases to be in effect (in which case the  provisions  of Section  3.04 shall be
applicable).

     (c) Without limiting the effect of the foregoing provisions of this Section
3.01 (but without  duplication),  the  Borrower  shall pay directly to each Bank
from time to time on request such amounts as such Bank may reasonably  determine
to be necessary to compensate  such Bank for any costs which it  determines  are
<PAGE>

attributable  to the  maintenance  of  capital  by it or  any of its  Affiliates
pursuant  to  any  future  law  or  regulation  of  any   jurisdiction   or  any
interpretation, directive or request (whether or not having the force of law and
whether in effect on the date of this  Agreement or  thereafter) of any court or
governmental  or  monetary  authority  in respect of its Loan  hereunder  or its
obligation to make its Loan hereunder  (such  compensation  to include,  without
limitation,  an amount  equal to any  reduction in return on assets or equity of
such Bank to a level below that which it could have  achieved  but for such law,
regulation,  interpretation,  directive or  request).  Each Bank will notify the
Borrower if it is entitled to  compensation  pursuant to this Section 3.01(c) as
promptly as practicable  after it determines to request such  compensation.  The
amount  payable to any Bank shall be  computed  from the date of the  occurrence
entitling  such Bank to  compensation,  or the date that is one  hundred  twenty
(120) days prior to the date of demand by such Bank, whichever is later.

     (d)  Determinations  and allocations by a Bank for purposes of this Section
3.01 of the effect of any Regulatory  Change pursuant to subsections (a) or (b),
or of the effect of capital maintained  pursuant to subsection (c), on its costs
of making or maintaining  Loans or its  obligation to make Loans,  or on amounts
receivable  by,  or the  rate of  return  to,  it in  respect  of  Loans or such
obligation, and of the additional amounts required to compensate such Bank under
this Section 3.01, shall be conclusive,  provided that such  determinations  and
allocations are made on a reasonable basis.

     Section 3.02. Limitation on Types of Loans. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, if:

     (a) the Agent  determines  (which  determination  shall be conclusive) that
quotations  of  interest  rates for the  relevant  deposits  referred  to in the
definition of "LIBO Rate" in Section 1.01 are not being provided in the relevant
amounts or for the relevant  maturities for purposes of determining  the rate of
interest for any type of Eurodollar Loans as provided in this Agreement; or

     (b) the Required Banks determine (which  determination shall be conclusive)
and notify the Agent and the Borrower  (which  notice shall  include each Bank's
respective  calculation of cost) that the relevant rates of interest referred to
in the  definition  of "LIBO Base Rate" in Section  1.01 upon the basis of which
the rate of interest for any type of Eurodollar Loans is to be determined do not
adequately cover the cost to the Banks of making or maintaining such Loans;

then the Agent shall give the Borrower and each Bank prompt notice thereof,  and
so long as such  condition  remains  in  effect,  the  Banks  shall  be under no
obligation to make or maintain a Loan of such type.

     Section  3.03.  Illegality.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  in this
Agreement,  in the event that it becomes  unlawful  for any Bank or its  Lending
Office to honor its obligation to make or maintain a Eurodollar  Loan hereunder,
then such Bank shall  promptly  notify the Borrower  thereof (with a copy to the

<PAGE>

Agent)  and  such  Bank's  obligation  to make or  maintain  a  Eurodollar  Loan
hereunder  shall be  suspended  until  such time as such Bank may again make and
maintain such affected Loan (in which case the  provisions of Section 3.04 shall
be applicable).

     Section 3.04.  Certain  Variable  Rate Loans  pursuant to Sections 3.01 and
3.03. If the  obligations of any Bank to make a Loan of a particular type (Loans
of such type being  herein  called  "Affected  Loans" and such type being herein
called the "Affected Type") shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.03,
a Loan  which  would  otherwise  be  maintained  by  such  Bank as a Loan of the
Affected  Type shall be made  instead  as  Variable  Rate Loan and,  if an event
referred to in Section 3.01(b) or 3.03 has occurred and such Bank so requests by
notice to the Borrower  (with a copy to the Agent),  the  Affected  Loan of such
Bank then outstanding  shall be automatically  converted into Variable Rate Loan
on the date specified by such Bank in such notice.

     Section 3.05. Certain Compensation. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for
the account of each Bank, upon the request of such Bank through the Agent,  such
amount or  amounts as shall be  sufficient  (in the  reasonable  opinion of such
Bank) to compensate it for any loss,  cost or expense which such Bank reasonably
determines is attributable to any payment to such Bank of a Eurodollar Loan made
by such Bank on a date  other than the last day of an  Interest  Period for such
Loan (whether by reason of acceleration or otherwise).

     Without limiting the foregoing,  such compensation  shall include an amount
equal to the  excess,  if any,  of: (i) the amount of interest  which  otherwise
would  have  accrued on the  principal  amount so paid or not  borrowed  for the
period from and  including  the date of such payment or failure to borrow to but
excluding the last day of the Interest  Period for such Loan (or, in the case of
a failure to borrow,  to but excluding  the last day of the Interest  Period for
such Loan which  would have  commenced  on the date  specified  therefor  in the
relevant  notice) at the applicable  rate of interest for such Loan provided for
herein; over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Bank)
such Bank  would  have bid in the  London  interbank  market  (if such Loan is a
Eurodollar  Loan)  for  deposits  in  Dollars  for  amounts  comparable  to such
principal amount and maturities comparable to such period.


                        ARTICLE 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

     Section 4.01.  Documentary  Conditions  Precedent.  The  obligations of the
Banks to make the Loans constituting the borrowing  hereunder are subject to the
condition  precedent that the Agent shall have received on or before the date of
such Loans each of the  following,  in form and  substance  satisfactory  to the
Agent and its counsel:

     (a) the Notes duly executed by the Borrower;

     (b) the Authorization Letter duly executed by the Borrower;
<PAGE>

     (c) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant  Secretary of the Borrower,
dated  the  Effective  Date,  attesting  to all  corporate  action  taken by the
Borrower,  including  resolutions  of its  Board of  Directors  authorizing  the
execution,  delivery and performance of the Facility  Documents to which it is a
party and each other document to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement;

     (d) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant  Secretary of the Borrower,
dated the  Effective  Date,  certifying  the names  and true  signatures  of the
officers of the Borrower  authorized to sign the Facility  Documents to which it
is a party and the other  documents to be  delivered by the Borrower  under this
Agreement;

     (e) a certificate of a duly authorized  officer of the Borrower,  dated the
Closing Date, stating that the  representations  and warranties in Article 5 are
true and  correct on such date as though made on and as of such date and that no
event has occurred and is  continuing  which  constitutes  a Default or Event of
Default;

     (f) a  favorable  opinion of counsel  for the  Borrower,  dated the Closing
Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit C and as to such other matters as the
Agent or any Bank may reasonably request;

     (g) a recently dated  certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of
Borrower's formation as to its good standing.

     Section 4.02. Additional Conditions Precedent. The obligations of the Banks
to make the Loans shall be subject to the further  conditions  precedent that on
the date of such Loan:

     (a) the following  statements  shall be true: (i) the  representations  and
warranties  contained  in  Article  5 are  true  and  correct  on  and as of the
Effective  Date as though  made on and as of such  date;  and (ii) no Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Loan;
and

     (b) the Agent shall have received such approvals,  opinions or documents as
the Agent or any Bank may reasonably request.

     Section 4.03. Deemed Representations.  Each notice of a Loan and acceptance
by the Borrower of the proceeds  thereof shall  constitute a  representation  of
warranty that the  statements  contained in Section  4.02(a) hereof are true and
correct  both on the date of such  notice  and,  unless the  Borrower  otherwise
notifies the Agent prior to such Borrowing, as of the date of such Loan.
<PAGE>

                   ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that:

     Section  5.01.  Incorporation,  Good  Standing and Due  Qualification.  The
Borrower  and  each of its  Subsidiaries  is a  corporation  duly  incorporated,
validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation,  has all power and  authority  to carry on its  business as now being
conducted  and to own its  properties  and is duly  licensed or qualified and in
good standing or a foreign  corporation in each other  jurisdiction in which its
properties  are  located or in which  failure to qualify  would  materially  and
adversely  affect  the  conduct  of  its  business  or  the   enforceability  of
contractual rights of the Borrower.

     Section 5.02. Corporate Power and Authority:  No Conflicts.  The execution,
delivery and  performance  by the Borrower of the Facility  Documents are within
the  Borrower's  corporate  powers,  have been duly  authorized by all necessary
corporate action, and do not contravene (a) the Borrower's charter or by-laws,or
(b) any law or any contractual  restriction or provision binding on or affecting
the Borrower.

     Section 5.03.  Governmental Approval. No authorization or approval or other
action  by,  and no notice to or filing  with,  any  governmental  authority  or
regulatory  body is required for the due execution,  delivery and performance by
the Borrower of the Facility Documents to which the Borrower is a party.

     Section 5.04.  Legally  Enforceable  Agreements.  Each Facility Document to
which Borrower is a party is, or when delivered  hereunder will be, legal, valid
and binding  obligations  of the  Borrower  enforceable  against the Borrower in
accordance with their respective terms.

     Section 5.05. Financial Statements.  The balance sheets of the Borrower and
its  Subsidiaries as at December 31, 1996, and the related  statements of income
and retained  earnings of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries for the fiscal year
then  ended,  and  the  unaudited   balance  sheets  of  the  Borrower  and  its
Subsidiaries  as at June 30,  1997 and the  related  statements  of  income  and
retained  earnings,  copies of which have been  furnished  to each Bank,  fairly
present the  financial  condition of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  at such
date and the results of the operations of the Borrower and its  subsidiaries for
the period ended on such date,  all in accordance  with GAAP, and since June 30,
1997, there has been no material adverse change in such condition or operations.

     Section  5.06.  Litigation.  There is no  pending or  threatened  action or
proceeding  affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries  before any court,
governmental  agency or arbitrator,  which may materially  adversely  affect the
financial condition or operations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
<PAGE>

     Section 5.07.  Margin Stock. The Borrower is not engaged in the business of
extending  credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within
the  meaning of  Regulation  U issued by the Board of  Governors  of the Federal
Reserve System).

     Section 5.08.  Use of Loan  Proceeds.  No part of the proceeds of the Loans
will  be  used,  whether  directly  or  indirectly,   and  whether  immediately,
incidentally  or  ultimately,  (a) to  purchase or to carry  margin  stock or to
extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying  margin stock,
or to refund  indebtedness  originally incurred for such purpose, or (b) for any
purpose which violates or is inconsistent with the provisions of the Regulations
G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

     Section 5.09. Tax Returns.  Each of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  has
filed (or has obtained  extensions  of the time by which it is required to file)
all United States  federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns
required  to be filed by it and has paid all taxes  shown due on the  returns so
filed as well as all other taxes,  assessments  and  governmental  charges which
have become due, except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith
and as to which adequate reserves have been provided.

     Section 5.10.  ERISA. Each member of the Controlled Group has fulfilled its
obligations  under  the  minimum  funding  standards  of ERISA and the Code with
respect to each Plan subject to the  provisions  thereof and is in compliance in
all material respects with the presently applicable  provisions of ERISA and the
Code, and has not incurred any liability to the PBGC or a Plan under Title IV of
ERISA.

     Section 5.11.  Subsidiaries.  The Borrower has no  Subsidiaries  other than
those set forth on Schedule I attached hereto as amended from time to time.

     Section  5.12.   Ownership  and  Liens.   Each  of  the  Borrower  and  its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its material properties and assets
reflected on the balance  sheet  referred to in Section 5.05 hereof,  except for
such  properties  and  assets  as have been  disposed  of since the date of such
balance  sheet as no longer used or useful in the conduct of its  business or as
have  been  disposed  of in the  ordinary  course  of  business,  and  all  such
properties and facets are free and clear of mortgages,  pledges,  liens, charges
and other  encumbrances,  and liens incurred in the ordinary course of business,
any encumbrances  that do not materially  interfere with the use or operation of
such  property or assets and except as required or permitted  by the  provisions
hereof or as disclosed in the balance  sheet  referred to in Section 5.05 hereof
or otherwise disclosed to the Banks.

     Section  5.13.  Hazardous  Materials.  Except as set forth in  Schedule  II
hereof,  and qualified in each instance whereby a breach of this  representation
set forth in this  Section  5.13  would  materially  and  adversely  affect  the
business,  operations,  assets  or  financial  condition  of the  Borrower,  the
Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all  Environmental  Laws
governing  Hazardous Materials and the Borrower has not used Hazardous Materials
on, from, or affecting any property now owned or occupied or hereafter  owned or

<PAGE>

occupied by the Borrower in any manner which  violates  Federal,  state or local
laws, ordinances,  rules,  regulations,  or policies governing the use, storage,
treatment,  transportation,  manufacture,  refinement,  handling,  production or
disposal  of  Hazardous  Materials,  and  that,  to the  best of the  Borrower's
knowledge, no prior owner of any such property or any tenant,  subtenant,  prior
tenant or prior  subtenant have used Hazardous  Materials on, from, or affecting
such  property  in any  manner  which  violates  Federal,  state or local  laws,
ordinances,   rules,  regulations,  or  policies  governing  the  use,  storage,
treatment,  transportation,  manufacture,  refinement,  handling,  production or
disposal of Hazardous  Materials;  without limiting the foregoing,  the Borrower
shall not cause or permit any  property  owned or  occupied  by it to be used to
generate,  manufacture,   refine,  transport,  treat,  store,  handle,  dispose,
transfer, produce or process Hazardous Materials,  except in compliance with all
applicable Federal, state and local laws or regulations,  nor shall the Borrower
cause or permit, as a result of any intentional or unintentional act or omission
on its part or any tenant or subtenant,  a release of Hazardous  Materials  onto
any property owned or occupied by the Borrower or onto any other  property;  the
Borrower  shall comply with and ensure  compliance by all tenants and subtenants
with all applicable  Environmental Laws, whenever and by whomever triggered, and
shall  obtain and comply with any and all  approvals,  registrations  or permits
required thereunder.

     Section 5.14. No Default on Other  Agreements.  Neither the Borrower or any
of its  Subsidiaries  is in default in any manner  which  would  materially  and
adversely  affect the business,  properties  or assets,  operations or condition
(financial  or  otherwise)  of the Borrower in the  performance,  observance  or
fulfillment of any of the obligations,  covenants or conditions contained in any
agreement or instrument to which it is a party.

     Section 5.15.  Partnerships.  Except as set forth on Schedule III,  neither
the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a partner in any partnership.

     Section  5.16.  No  Forfeiture.   Neither  the  Borrower  nor  any  of  its
Subsidiaries  or  Affiliates  is  engaged  in or  proposes  to be engaged in the
conduct  of  any  business  or  activity  which  could  result  in a  Forfeiture
Proceeding  and no  Forfeiture  Proceeding  against  any of them is  pending  or
threatened,  which  would  individually  or  in  the  aggregate  materially  and
adversely affect the business,  operations, assets or financial condition of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

     Section 5.17.  Solvency.  (a) The present fair saleable value of the assets
of the Borrower after giving effect to all the transactions  contemplated by the
Facility  Documents  and the funding of all  Commitments  hereunder  exceeds the
amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the  existing  debts
and other liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries as they mature.

     (b) The property of the Borrower  does not  constitute  unreasonably  small
capital for the  Borrower  to carry out its  business  as now  conducted  and as
proposed to be conducted including the capital needs of the Borrower.
<PAGE>

     (c) The  Borrower  does not intend  to,  nor does it believe  that it will,
incur debts  beyond its ability to pay such debts as they  mature  (taking  into
account the timing and amounts of cash to be  received by the  Borrower,  and of
amounts  to be  payable  on or in  respect  of debt of the  Borrower).  The cash
available to the Borrower after taking into account all other  anticipated  uses
of the cash of the  Borrower,  is  anticipated  to be sufficient to pay all such
amounts on or in respect of debt of the Borrower  when such amounts are required
to be paid.

     (d) The  Borrower  does not  believe  that  final  judgments  against it in
actions for money  damages will be rendered at a time when, or in an amount such
that,  the  Borrower  will be unable to satisfy any such  judgments  promptly in
accordance with their terms (taking into account the maximum  reasonable  amount
of such judgments in any such actions and the earliest  reasonable time at which
such  judgments  might be rendered).  The cash  available to the Borrower  after
taking  into  account  all other  anticipated  uses of the cash of the  Borrower
(including the payments on or in respect of debt referred to in paragraph (c) of
this Section  5.17),  is  anticipated to be sufficient to pay all such judgments
promptly in accordance with their terms.


                        ARTICLE 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

     So long as any of the Notes shall remain  unpaid or any Bank shall have any
Commitment  under this  Agreement,  the Borrower  shall,  unless the Banks shall
otherwise consent in writing:

     Section 6.01.  Compliance with Laws, Corporate  Existence.  (a) Comply, and
cause each of its  Subsidiaries  to comply,  in all material  respects  with all
applicable laws,  rules,  regulations and orders of any governmental  authority,
the  breach  of which  would  materially  and  adversely  affect  the  business,
operations,  prospects or assets or the financial  condition or otherwise of the
Borrower. Such compliance shall include,  without limitation,  paying before the
same become delinquent all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies
imposed upon it or on its income or profits or upon its  property  except to the
extent  (i)  such  payment  is  being  contested  in good  faith  and by  proper
proceedings,  and (ii)  adequate  reserves  are being  maintained  with  respect
thereto;  and (b) do or cause to be done all things  necessary  to preserve  and
keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights, franchises, trade
names and  preserve  all of its  property  used or useful in the  conduct of its
business and keep same in good repair and working  condition except for property
it deems no longer useful.

     Section  6.02.  Reporting  Requirements.  Furnish  directly  to each of the
Banks:

     (a) as soon as  available  and in any event within 45 days after the end of
each  of the  first  three  quarters  of  each  fiscal  year  of  the  Borrower,
consolidated  balance sheets of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries as of the end
of such quarter and  statements  of income and retained  earnings and changes in
financial  position  of  the  Borrower  and  its  Subsidiaries  for  the  period
commencing  at the end of the  previous  fiscal  year and ending with the end of
such  quarter,  with a  certification  by the  chief  financial  officer  of the
Borrower that such financial  statements fairly present the financial  condition

<PAGE>

and results of operations of the Borrower in accordance  with GAAP, at the dates
and for the periods set forth therein;

     (b) as soon as  available  and in any event within 90 days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Borrower,  a copy of the annual report for such year for
the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries,  containing  consolidated and  consolidating
financial  statements  for such year  certified  in a manner  acceptable  to the
Required  Banks  by  Ernst &  Young  or  other  independent  public  accountants
acceptable to the Required Banks;

     (c) with the statements  submitted  under  subsections (a) and (b) above, a
certificate  signed  by the  chief  financial  officer  of the  Borrower  or the
certified public  accountants,  as the case may be, stating (i) the requirements
of Section 4.02 hereof and (ii) the  calculation of all financial  covenants and
ratios required under Article 8 hereof;

     (d)  promptly  after the sending or filing  thereof,  copies of all reports
which the  Borrower  sends to any of its  security  holders,  and  copies of all
reports and  registration  statements which the Borrower or any Subsidiary files
with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange;

     (e)  promptly  after  the  filing  or  receiving  thereof,  if and when the
Borrower or any member of the  Controlled  Group (as defined below) (i) gives or
is required to give notice to the PBGC of any "reportable  event" (as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) with  respect to any Plan (as defined  below) under Title
IV of ERISA,  or knows that the plan  administrator  of any Plan has given or is
required to give notice of any such  reportable  event,  a copy of the notice of
such  reportable  event  given or required  to be given to PBGC;  (ii)  receives
notice of  complete  or partial  withdrawal  liability  under Title IV of ERISA,
promptly followed by a copy of such notice to the Bank; or (iii) receives notice
from the PBGC  under  Title IV of ERISA of an intent to  terminate  or appoint a
trustee to administer  any Plan,  promptly  followed by a copy of such notice to
the Bank.

     As used in this Subsection 6.02(e), "Controlled Group" means all members of
a control group of  corporations  and all trades or  businesses  (whether or not
incorporated)  under common  control,  which  together  with the  Borrower,  are
treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code of 1954,
and "Plan" means at any time an employee  pension  benefit plan which is covered
by Title IV of  ERISA or is  subject  to the  minimum  funding  standards  under
Section  412 of the Code and is either (x)  maintained  by the  Borrower  or any
member of the Controlled  Group for employs of the Borrower or any member of the
Controlled  Group,  or  (xx)  maintained  pursuant  to a  collective  bargaining
agreement  or  similar  arrangement  under  which more than one  employer  makes
contributions and to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group is
then making or accruing an  obligation to make  contributions  or has within the
preceding five plan years made contributions;

     (f) prior to the end of each  fiscal  year of the  Borrower,  a budget  (in
format  satisfactory  to the  Banks)  for  the  succeeding  fiscal  year  of the
Borrower,  plus from time to time any revisions or  modifications to such budget
within 15 days of the adoption of such revision or modification; and
<PAGE>

     (g)  such  other  information   respecting  the  condition  or  operations,
financial or otherwise,  of the Borrower or any of its  subsidiaries as any Bank
through the Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

     Section 6.03. Notice of Proceedings. Promptly give notice in writing to the
Agent and each of the Banks of all litigation, arbitral proceedings,  regulatory
proceedings and Forfeiture Proceedings affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
except  litigation or  proceedings  which,  if adversely  determined,  could not
materially  and adversely  affect the  consolidated  financial  condition or the
business taken as a whole of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

     Section 6.04. Insurance.  The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary
to, maintain  insurance with insurance  companies or associations  rated "A-" or
better by A.M. Best & Company or a comparable  rating agency in such amounts and
against  such risks as is usually  carried by owners of similar  businesses  and
properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower and its  subsidiaries
operate.

     Section 6.05.  Environmental Laws. Comply in all material respects with all
Environmental Laws and provide to the Agent all documentation in connection with
such compliance that the Agent may reasonably request.

     Section 6.06.  Access to Premises and Records.  At any reasonable  time and
from  time to time,  but only to the  extent  relevant  to the loan  transaction
hereunder and the Borrower's ability to perform under the Credit Agreement, upon
reasonable  notice and during normal business  hours,  the Borrower shall permit
the  Agent and each of the  Banks,  or any agent or  representative  thereof  to
examine  the  records  and books of  account  and visit  the  properties  of the
Borrower or its subsidiaries  and to discuss the affairs,  finances and accounts
of the  Borrower  and any  Consolidated  Subsidiary  with any of the  Borrower's
officers and directors.

     Section 6.07. Notice of Default.  In the event any financial officer of the
Borrower  knows of any default or event of default  under any agreement to which
the  Borrower is a party or any Event of Default  which  shall have  occurred or
knows of the  occurrence  of any event  which,  upon  notice or lapse of time or
both,  would  constitute  an Event of Default,  promptly  furnish to the Agent a
written statement as to such occurrence specifying the nature and extent thereof
and the action (if any) which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

     Section  6.08  Subsidiaries.  Give the Agent prompt  written  notice of the
creation,  establishment  or acquisition,  in any manner,  of any Subsidiary not
existing on the date hereof.  Borrower  will cause each newly formed or acquired
Domestic  Subsidiary whose assets equal or exceed by amount ten percent (10%) of
the Borrower's  Consolidated Assets to jointly,  severally,  and unconditionally
guarantee  payment of the Loan and  performance of all of the obligations of the
Borrower created by this Agreement.
<PAGE>

     Section 6.09. Material Adverse Changes.  The Borrower shall promptly notify
the Bank of any litigation matter, investigation, audit, business development or
change in financial  condition,  which has resulted in, or which the Borrower or
its Subsidiaries reasonably believes will result in an Event of Default.


                         ARTICLE 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

     So long as any of the Notes shall remain  unpaid or any Bank shall have any
Commitment  under this  Agreement,  the  Borrower  shall not without the written
consent of the Banks:


     Section 7.01.  Liens, Etc.  Create or suffer to exist, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries  to create or suffer to  exist,  any  Liens,  or any other  type of
preferential arrangement, upon or with respect to any of its properties, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to
assign,  any right to  receive  income,  in each case to secure  any Debt of any
person or entity, other than:

     (a) Liens  securing  the  payment  of taxes,  assessments  or  governmental
charges or levies or the demands of suppliers, mechanics, carriers, warehousers,
landlords and other like Persons, provided that (i) they do not in the aggregate
materially reduce the value of any properties subject to the Liens or materially
interfere  with their use in the ordinary  conduct of the owning  business,  and
(ii) all claims  which the Liens  secure are being  actively  contested  in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings;

     (b) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary  course of business (i)
in  connection  with  worker's  compensation,   unemployment  insurance,  social
security and other like laws,  or (ii) to secure the  performance  of letters of
credit, bids, tenders, sales contract,  leases,  statutory obligations,  surety,
appeal and  performance  bonds and other similar  obligations,  in each case not
incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or
the payment of the deferred purchase price of property;

     (c) attachment, judgment and other similar Liens arising in connection with
court  proceedings  provided  that  (i)  execution  and  other  enforcement  are
effectively  stayed,  and (ii) all  claims  which  the  Liens  secure  are being
actively contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;

     (d) Liens on  property  of a  Subsidiary  provided  that they  secure  only
obligations owing to the Borrower or another Subsidiary;

     (e)  Liens  related  to lease  obligations,  and  within  the  limitations,
described in Section 7.02;

     (f) Liens against customer notes,  which are created in connection with the
sale,  pledge or discounting of such customer notes,  provided that  immediately
after giving effect thereto the Borrower's  aggregate  liabilities on account of
such Debt secured by such Liens does not exceed $11,000,000.00; and
<PAGE>

     (g) Liens against property leased pursuant to Capital Leases, provided that
the   aggregate   amount  of  Debt   secured  by  such  Liens  does  not  exceed
$3,000,000.00.

     (h) Liens not exceeding  $5,000,000.00  in the aggregate  against  property
other than inventory and receivables.

     For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "Lien" shall mean any interest
in property  securing  any Debt or  obligation  owed to, or a claim by, a Person
other than the owner of the  property,  whether the  interest is based on common
law, statute or contract (including the security interest or lien arising from a
mortgage,  encumbrance,  pledge,  conditional  sale or trust receipt or a lease,
consignment  or bailment  for  security  purposes).  The term  "Lien"  shall not
include minor reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way,
covenants,  conditions,  restrictions and other minor title exceptions affecting
property,  provided  that  they  do  not  constitute  security  for  a  monetary
obligation.  For the  purposes of this  Agreement,  the Borrower or a Subsidiary
shall be deemed to be the owner of any  property  which it has acquired or holds
subject to a conditional  sale  agreement,  Capital  Lease or other  arrangement
pursuant to which title to the property  has been  retained by or vested in some
other  Person for security  purposes,  and such  retention  or vesting  shall be
deemed to be a Lien.  In  connection  with any sale,  pledge or  discounting  of
Borrower's or its  subsidiaries'  customer  notes,  a "Lien" or "Liens" shall be
deemed to exist to the  extent of (i) the amount of any sums  withheld  from the
Borrower or any Subsidiary in any such transaction,  plus (ii) the amount of any
obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary  resulting from the  non-payment of
any customer notes involved in any such transaction.

     Section 7.02. Lease  Obligations.  Create or suffer to exist, or permit any
of its  Subsidiaries  to create or suffer  to  exist,  any  obligations  for the
payment of rental for any property  under leases or agreements  to lease,  other
than Capital  Leases,  which would cause the liabilities of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries,  on a consolidated  basis,  in respect of all such  obligations to
exceed $5,000,000.00 payable in any period of 12 months.

     Section  7.03.  Prohibited  Transactions.  Use the  proceeds of any Loan to
acquire any security in any  transaction  which is subject to Sections 13 and 14
of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934 or use the  proceeds  of any  Loan to
otherwise acquire any public company other than on a friendly basis.

     Section  7.04.  Margin  Stock.  Use the proceeds of any Loan to purchase or
carry  any  margin  stock or to  extend  credit to  others  for the  purpose  of
purchasing or carrying any margin stock.

     Section 7.05.  Consolidations,  Mergers,  Acquisitions and Sales of Assets.
Consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of
its assets to, any  Person,  or acquire  all or any  substantial  portion of the
<PAGE>
properties,  assets or shares of stock of any other  organization  or permit any
Subsidiary to do any of the above,  unless the Borrower is the surviving entity,
the transaction is on a friendly basis and  immediately  thereafter the Borrower
is in  compliance  with all terms and  provisions  of this  Agreement and except
that:

     (a) any  Subsidiary  may  consolidate  or merge  with the  Borrower  or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower;

     (b) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell, lease or otherwise  dispose of
any of its  inventory in the  ordinary  course of business and any of its assets
which are obsolete, excess or unserviceable;

     (c) the Borrower or any  Subsidiary may sell,  pledge or discount  customer
notes;

     (d) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell, lease or otherwise  dispose of
any of its assets  (other than as  permitted  by clauses (a) to (c)  inclusive),
provided that the aggregate net book value of all assets of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries sold, leased or otherwise disposed of during any fiscal year of the
Borrower  pursuant  to this  clause (d) shall not exceed 5% of the  Consolidated
Tangible  Net  Worth  of the  Borrower  and its  Subsidiaries  at the end of the
preceding fiscal year.

     All sales,  leases or dispositions of assets pursuant to clause (b), (c) or
(d) shall be at fair market value.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of acquisitions (net of
amounts paid for with the Borrower's  stock)  permitted  under this section from
and after the  Effective  Date shall not be greater than  $15,000,000.00  in any
consecutive  24 month period  without the prior written  consent of the Required
Banks.

     Section 7.06. Affiliate  Transactions.  Enter into or permit any Subsidiary
to enter into any  transaction  (including  the  purchase,  sale or  exchange of
Property or the rendering of any service)  with any  Affiliate  except upon fair
and  reasonable  terms which are at least as  favorable  to the  Borrower or the
Subsidiary as would be obtained in a comparable  arms-length  transaction with a
non-Affiliate.

     Section  7.07.  Loans  and  Advances.  Make or permit to exist any loans or
advances  to any Person,  except  that loans or advances  incurred in the normal
course  of  business  (including  employee  advances  and  customer  notes)  are
permitted.

     Section 7.08. Guaranties.  Become or permit any Subsidiary to become liable
for or permit  any of its  Property  to become  subject to any  guaranty  except
guaranties given in connection with the sale,  pledge or discounting of customer
notes,  provided that  immediately  after giving effect  thereto the  Borrower's
aggregate  liability  under such  guaranties  (exclusive  of  guarantees  to the
Hardinge  Inc.  Pension  Plan) does not  exceed  $11,000,000.00.  Each  Guaranty
<PAGE>
permitted by this Section 7.08 must comply with the requirements of Section 8.01
(if and to the extent it is included among Consolidated Current Liabilities) and
with the  requirements  of Section  8.03 (if and to the extent it is included in
Funded Debt).

     Section 7.09. No Activities Leading to Forfeiture. Neither the Borrower nor
any of its  Subsidiaries or Affiliates  shall engage in or propose to be engaged
in the conduct of any  business or activity  which could  result in a Forfeiture
Proceeding,  which  would,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  materially  and
adversely affect the business,  operations, assets or financial condition of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.


                         ARTICLE 8. FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

     So long as any of the Notes shall remain  unpaid or any Bank shall have any
Commitment under this Agreement:

     Section 8.01 Working  Capital.  The Borrower shall maintain at all times an
excess of Consolidated  Current Assets over Consolidated  Current Liabilities of
not less than $85,000,000.00.

     Section 8.02. Net Worth.  Borrower  shall maintain a Consolidated  Tangible
Net Worth,  at all times during each fiscal year of not less than the amount set
forth below opposite such fiscal year:

             Fiscal Year Ending
                 December 31                                     Amount

                  1997                                         135,000,000
                  1998                                         138,000,000
                  1999                                         141,000,000
                  2000                                         144,000,000
                  2001                                         147,000,000
                  2002                                         150,000,000

     The term  "Consolidated  Tangible  Net Worth" shall mean Net Worth prior to
any cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments minus intangible assets.

     Section 8.03.  Funded Debt.  Borrower shall maintain a ratio of Funded Debt
to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization of not greater
than  2.5 to 1,  measured  as of the  last day of each  fiscal  quarter  for the
immediately preceding twelve (12) months.

     Section 8.04.  Earnings.  Borrower  shall  maintain a the ratio of Earnings
Before  Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation and Amortization to interest of not less
than  3.0 to 1,  measured  as of the  last day of each  fiscal  quarter  for the
immediately preceding twelve (12) months.


<PAGE>

                          ARTICLE 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

     Section 9.01.  Events of Default.  Any of the following  events shall be an
"Event of Default":

     (a) The Borrower  shall fail to pay when due any  installment  of principal
of, or interest on, any Note; or

     (b) Any  representation  or warranty made by the Borrower  herein or in any
other  Facility  Document,  or by the  Borrower  (or  any of  its  officers)  in
connection  with  this  Agreement  shall  prove to have  been  incorrect  in any
material respect when made; or

     (c) The Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any other term,  covenant
or agreement  contained in this Agreement or in any other  Facility  Document on
its  part  to be  performed  or  observed  and any  such  failure  shall  remain
unremedied for 10 days after written notice thereof shall have been given to the
Borrower by the Agent or any Bank; or

     (d) The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any Debt (but
excluding Debt evidenced by the Notes) of the Borrower or such Subsidiary as the
case may be, or any interest or premium thereon,  when due (whether by scheduled
maturity,  required  prepayment,  acceleration,  demand or  otherwise)  and such
failure shall continue after the applicable grace period,  if any,  specified in
the  agreement or  instrument  relating to such Debt; or any other default under
any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, or any other event, shall
occur and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in
such  agreement  or  instrument,  if the  effect of such  default or event is to
accelerate,  or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Debt; or any
such Debt shall be  declared  to be due and  payable,  or required to be prepaid
(other than by a regularly scheduled required  prepayment),  prior to the stated
maturity thereof; or

     (e) The Borrower or any of its  Subsidiaries  shall  generally  not pay its
debts as such debts  become due, or shall admit in writing its  inability to pay
its debts  generally,  or shall  make a general  assignment  for the  benefit of
creditors;  or any proceeding  shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or
any of its  Subsidiaries  seeking to adjudicate  it a bankrupt or insolvent,  or
seeking  liquidation,  winding  up,  reorganization,   arrangement,  adjustment,
protection,  relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to
bankruptcy,  insolvency or reorganization  or relief of debtors,  or seeking the
entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other
similar  official for it or for any  substantial  part of its  property;  or the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any corporate action to authorize
any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (e); or

     (f)  Any  judgment  or  order  for  the  payment  of  money  in  excess  of
$2,500,000.00 shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor
upon such judgment or order or (ii) there shall be any period of 10  consecutive
days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order,  by reason of
a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
<PAGE>
     (g) Any member of the Controlled Group shall fail to pay when due an amount
or amounts  aggregating  in excess of  $250,000.00  which it shall  have  become
liable to pay to the PBGC or to a Plan  under  Title IV of  ERISA;  or notice of
intent  to  terminate  a  Plan  or  Plans  having  aggregate   Unfunded  Benefit
Liabilities  in such  amount  or  amounts  which  would  at such  time  create a
liability  in  excess of  liabilities  of such  Plan or Plans  recognized  prior
thereto on the Borrower's financial statements and which liability would cause a
violation of any of the  covenants  under Article 7  (collectively,  a "Material
Plan")  shall be filed under  Title IV of ERISA by any member of the  Controlled
Group,  any plan  administrator  any  combination of the foregoing;  or the PBGC
shall institute  proceedings  under Title IV of ERISA to terminate or to cause a
trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan or a proceeding shall be
instituted  by a  fiduciary  of any  Material  Plan  against  any  member of the
Controlled  Group to enforce Section 515 of ERISA and such proceeding  shall not
have been dismissed  within 30 days  thereafter;  or a condition  shall exist by
reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree  adjudicating that
any Material Plan must be terminated;

     (i) A Change in Control shall occur.

     Section  9.02  Remedies.  If  any  Event  of  Default  shall  occur  and be
continuing,  the Agent shall,  upon request of the Required  Banks, by notice to
the Borrower,  (a) declare the Commitments to be terminated,  whereupon the same
shall  forthwith  terminate,  and (b) declare the  outstanding  principal of the
Notes,  all interest  thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement
and the Notes to be forthwith  due and payable,  whereupon  the Notes,  all such
interest  and all such amounts  shall  become and be forthwith  due and payable,
without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which
are hereby  expressly  waived by the Borrower;  provided that, in the case of an
Event of Default  referred to in Section 9.01(e) or Section  9.01(h) above,  the
Commitments shall be immediately terminated, and the Notes, all interest thereon
and all other amounts  payable under this Agreement shall be immediately due and
payable without notice, presentment,  demand protest or other formalities of any
kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.


            ARTICLE 10. THE AGENT; RELATIONS AMONG BANKS AND BORROWER.

     Section  10.01.  Appointment,  Powers and  Immunities  of Agent.  Each Bank
hereby  irrevocably  (but subject to removal by the Required  Banks  pursuant to
Section 10.09)  appoints and authorizes the Agent to act as its agent  hereunder
and under any  other  Facility  Document  with such  powers as are  specifically
delegated  to the Agent by the terms of this  Agreement  and any other  Facility
<PAGE>
Document,  together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
The Agent shall have no duties or  responsibilities  except those  expressly set
forth in this Agreement and any other Facility Document, and shall not by reason
of this  Agreement be a trustee for any Bank. The Agent shall not be responsible
to the Banks for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by
the  Borrower or any officer or  official  of the  Borrower or any other  Person
contained  in  this  Agreement  or  any  other  Facility  Document,  or  in  any
certificate or other  document or instrument  referred to or provided for in, or
received by any of them under, this Agreement or any other Facility Document, or
for the value, legality, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or
sufficiency  of this  Agreement  or any  other  Facility  Document  or any other
document or  instrument  referred to or provided for herein or therein,  for the
perfection  or  priority  of any  collateral  security  for the Loans or for any
failure  by  the  Borrower  to  perform  any  of its  obligations  hereunder  or
thereunder.  The Agent may employ agents and  attorneys-in-fact and shall not be
responsible,  except as to money or securities  received by it or its authorized
agents, for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact
selected by it with reasonable care. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors,
officers,  employees  or agents  shall be liable or  responsible  for any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Facility
Document or in  connection  herewith or  therewith,  except for its or their own
gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Borrower shall pay any fee agreed to
by the Borrower and the Agent with respect to the Agent's services hereunder.

     Section 10.02.  Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon
any  certification,  notice or other  communication  (including  any  thereof by
telephone,  telex,  telegram or cable)  believed by it to be genuine and correct
and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons,
and upon advice and statements of legal  counsel,  independent  accountants  and
other experts  selected by the Agent.  The Agent may deem and treat each Bank as
the  holder of the Loan made by it for all  purposes  hereof  unless and until a
notice of the assignment or transfer thereof satisfactory to the Agent signed by
such Bank shall have been  furnished to the Agent  together with the  assignment
fee referred to in Section 11.05(b), but the Agent shall not be required to deal
with any Person who has acquired a participation  in any Loan from a Bank. As to
any matters not expressly  provided for by this  Agreement or any other Facility
Document,  the Agent  shall in all cases be fully  protected  in  acting,  or in
refraining from acting,  hereunder in accordance with instructions signed by the
Required Banks, and such instructions of the Required Banks and any action taken
or failure to act pursuant  thereto shall be binding on all of the Banks and any
other holder of all or any portion of any Loan.

     Section 10.03. Defaults. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default  (other than the  non-payment of
principal  of or  interest on the Loans to the extent the same is required to be
paid to the Agent for the  account of the Banks)  unless the Agent has  received
notice from a Bank or the Borrower  specifying such Default or Event of Default.
In the  event  that the Agent  receives  such a notice  of the  occurrence  of a
Default or Event of Default,  the Agent shall give prompt notice  thereof to the
<PAGE>
Banks (and shall give each Bank  prompt  notice of each such  non-payment).  The
Agent  shall  (subject to Section  10.08) take such action with  respect to such
Default or Event of Default  which is  continuing  as shall be  directed  by the
Required  Banks;  provided that,  unless and until the Agent shall have received
such  directions,  the Agent may take such  action,  or refrain from taking such
action,  with  respect  to such  Default  or Event of  Default  as it shall deem
advisable in the best interest of the Banks; and provided further that the Agent
shall not be required to take any such action which it determines to be contrary
to law.

     Section  10.04.  Rights of Agent as a Bank.  With respect to its Commitment
and the Loan made by it, the Agent in its  capacity  as a Bank  hereunder  shall
have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the
same as though it were not acting as the Agent,  and the term  "Bank" or "Banks"
shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its capacity
as a Bank. The Agent and its affiliates may (without having to account  therefor
to any Bank)  accept  deposits  from,  lend money to (on a secured or  unsecured
basis),  and generally  engage in any kind of banking,  trust or other  business
with,  the Borrower (and any of its  affiliates) as if it were not acting as the
Agent, and the Agent may accept fees and other  consideration  from the Borrower
for services in connection  with this  Agreement or otherwise  without having to
account for the same to the Banks.  Although the Agent and its affiliates may in
the course of such  relationships and  relationships  with other Persons acquire
information about the Borrower, its Affiliates and such other Persons, the Agent
shall have no duty to disclose such information to the Banks.

     Section 10.05.  Indemnification  of Agent. The Banks agree to indemnify the
Agent (to the extent not reimbursed  under Section 11.03 or under the applicable
provisions of any other Facility Document,  but without limiting the obligations
of the Borrower under Section 11.03 or such  provisions),  ratably in accordance
with the  aggregate  unpaid  principal  amount  of the  Loans  made by the Banks
(without  giving  effect to any  participations,  in all or any  portion of such
Loans,  sold by them to any  other  Person)  (or,  if no  Loans  are at the time
outstanding,  ratably in accordance with their respective  Commitment),  for any
and  all  liabilities,   obligations,   losses,  damages,  penalties,   actions,
judgments,  suits,  costs,  expenses  or  disbursements  of any kind and  nature
whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in
any way  relating  to or  arising  out of this  Agreement,  any  other  Facility
Document  or any other  documents  contemplated  by or referred to herein or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including,  without limitation, the
costs and expenses which the Borrower is obligated to pay under Section 11.03 or
under the applicable  provisions of any other  Facility  Document but excluding,
unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred,  normal  administrative costs
and expenses  incident to the performance of its agency duties hereunder) or the
enforcement of any of the terms hereof or thereof or of any such other documents
or  instruments;  provided that no Bank shall be liable for any of the foregoing
to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful  misconduct of the
party to be indemnified.

     Section  10.06.  Documents.  The Agent will forward to each Bank,  promptly
after  the  Agent's  receipt  thereof,  a copy of each  report,  notice or other
document  required  by this  Agreement  or any  other  Facility  Document  to be
delivered to the Agent for such Bank.
<PAGE>
     Section 10.07. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Banks. Each Bank agrees that
it has,  independently  and without reliance on the Agent or any other Bank, and
based on such documents and information as it has deemed  appropriate,  made its
own credit analysis of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  and decision to enter
into this Agreement and that it will,  independently  and without  reliance upon
the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such  documents and  information as it
shall  deem  appropriate  at the time,  continue  to make its own  analysis  and
decisions  in taking or not  taking  action  under this  Agreement  or any other
Facility Document. The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to
the  performance  or observance  by the Borrower of this  Agreement or any other
Facility  Document or any other  document  referred to or provided for herein or
therein or to inspect the properties or books of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
Except for  notices,  reports  and other  documents  and  information  expressly
required to be  furnished to the Banks by the Agent  hereunder,  the Agent shall
not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other
information  concerning  the  affairs,  financial  condition  or business of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary (or any of their  Affiliates) which may come into the
possession  of the  Agent  or any of its  affiliates.  The  Agent  shall  not be
required to file this Agreement,  any other Facility Document or any document or
instrument  referred  to herein or  therein,  for record or give  notice of this
Agreement, any other Facility Document or any document or instrument referred to
herein or therein, to anyone.

     Section  10.08.  Failure  of  Agent to Act.  Except  for  action  expressly
required of the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall in all cases be fully justified
in failing or refusing to act hereunder  unless it shall have  received  further
assurances   (which  may  include  cash   collateral)  of  the   indemnification
obligations of the Banks under Section 10.05 in respect of any and all liability
and expense  which may be incurred  by it by reason of taking or  continuing  to
take any such action.

     Section 10.09.  Resignation or Removal of Agent. Subject to the appointment
and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided  below,  the Agent may resign at
any time by giving written notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower, and the
Agent may be removed at any time with or without  cause by the  Required  Banks;
provided  that the  Borrower  and the other  Banks  shall be  promptly  notified
thereof. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Banks shall have the
right to appoint a successor  Agent.  If no  successor  Agent shall have been so
appointed by the Required Banks and shall have accepted such appointment  within
30 days  after the  retiring  Agent's  giving of  notice of  resignation  or the
Required Banks' removal of the retiring  Agent,  then the retiring Agent may, on
behalf of the Banks,  appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a bank which has
an office in New York, New York. The Required  Banks or the retiring  Agent,  as
the case may be, shall upon the  appointment  of a successor  Agent  promptly so
notify the Borrower and the other Banks.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment
as Agent  hereunder by a successor  Agent,  such successor Agent shall thereupon
succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers,  privileges and duties
of the retiring  Agent,  and the  retiring  Agent shall be  discharged  from its
duties and  obligations  hereunder.  After any retiring  Agent's  resignation or
removal  hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article 10 shall continue in
effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by
it while it was acting as the Agent.
<PAGE>
     Section 10.10.  Amendments Concerning Agency Function.  The Agent shall not
be bound by any waiver, amendment,  supplement or modification of this Agreement
or any other Facility  Document which affects its duties hereunder or thereunder
unless it shall have given its prior consent thereto.

     Section 10.11. Liability of Agent. The Agent shall not have any liabilities
or  responsibilities  to the  Borrower  on account of the failure of any Bank to
perform its  obligations  hereunder  or to any Bank on account of the failure of
the Borrower to perform its  obligations  hereunder or under any other  Facility
Document.  This  Section  10.11  shall not be  construed  to limit  the  Agent's
liability  or  responsibility  where the Agent is  acting as a Bank  under  this
Agreement.

     Section  10.12.  Transfer  of Agency  Function.  Without the consent of the
Borrower  or any Bank,  the Agent may at any time or from time to time  transfer
its  functions  as  Agent  hereunder  to any of its  offices  wherever  located,
provided  that the  Agent  shall  promptly  notify  the  Borrower  and the Banks
thereof.

     Section 10.13.  Non-Receipt  of Funds by the Agent.  Unless the Agent shall
have been notified by a Bank or the Borrower  (either one as  appropriate  being
the "Payor")  prior to the date on which such Bank is to make payment  hereunder
to the Agent of the proceeds of a Loan or the Borrower is to make payment to the
Agent,  as the case may be (either  such  payment  being a "Required  Payment"),
which notice shall be effective upon receipt,  that the Payor does not intend to
make the Required  Payment to the Agent,  the Agent may assume that the Required
Payment has been made and may, in reliance upon such  assumption  (but shall not
be required to), make the amount thereof available to the intended  recipient on
such date and,  if the Payor has not in fact made the  Required  Payment  to the
Agent, the recipient of such payment (and, if such recipient is the Borrower and
the Payor  Bank  fails to pay the amount  thereof  to the Agent  forthwith  upon
demand,  the  Borrower)  shall,  on demand,  repay to the Agent the amount  made
available to it together with interest thereon for the period from the date such
amount was so made available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such
amount at a rate per annum equal to the  average  daily  Federal  Funds Rate for
such period.

     Section  10.14.  Withholding  Taxes.  (a) Each Bank  represents  that it is
entitled  to  receive  any  payments  to be made  to it  hereunder  without  the
withholding  of any  U.S.  tax  and  will  furnish  to  the  Agent  such  forms,
certifications,  statements  and other  documents  as the Agent may request from
time to time to evidence such Bank's  exemption from the withholding of any U.S.
tax imposed by any domestic  jurisdiction  or to enable the Agent to comply with
any applicable laws or regulations relating thereto. Without limiting the effect
of the foregoing,  if any Bank is not created or organized under the laws of the
United States of America or any state thereof,  in the event that the payment of
interest by the  Borrower is treated for U.S.  income tax purposes as derived in
whole or in part from  sources  from within the U.S.,  such Bank will furnish to
<PAGE>
the Agent Form 4224 or Form 1001 of the Internal Revenue Service,  or such other
forms,  certifications,  statements or documents, duly executed and completed by
such Bank as evidence of such Bank's  exemption from the withholding of U.S. tax
with  respect  thereto.  The Agent shall not be  obligated  to make any payments
hereunder  to such Bank in respect of any Loan or such Bank's  Commitment  until
such Bank shall have furnished to the Agent the requested  form,  certification,
statement or document.

     (b) The  Borrower  agrees to pay each Bank such  additional  amounts as are
necessary  in order that the net  payment of any amount  payable by  Borrower to
such Bank  hereunder and under its Note,  after  deduction for or withholding in
respect of any future tax,  assessment  or other charge or levy imposed by or on
behalf of the government of the country of the  Alternative  Currency in which a
Eurodollar  Loan is made  ("Foreign  Taxes") on or with respect to such payment,
will not be less than the amount  stated  herein and in such Note to be payable.
The amount payable to any Bank shall be computed from the date of the assessment
of the Foreign Taxes, or the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days prior to
the date of demand by the Bank, whichever is later. Without affecting Borrower's
obligations  under  this  Section  10.14(b),  if the  Borrower  is  required  by
applicable law or regulation to make any deduction or withholding of any Foreign
Taxes with  respect of any payment  hereunder  to any Bank,  Borrower  agrees to
furnish such Bank (i) within  forty-five (45) days of such payment the originals
or certified  copies of all governmental tax receipts in respect of such Foreign
Taxes,  and (ii)  promptly at the request of such Bank,  any other  information,
documents and receipts that such Bank may reasonably require to establish to its
satisfaction  the full and timely  payment of such  Foreign  Taxes and to permit
such  Bank  to  claim  such  Foreign  Taxes  as a  credit  or  deduction  in the
computation of income taxes imposed on such Bank.

     Section 10.15.  Several Obligations and Rights of Banks. The failure of any
Bank to make the Loan to be made by it on the date specified  therefor shall not
relieve any other Bank of its  obligation to make its Loan on such date,  but no
Bank shall be responsible  for the failure of any other Bank to make the Loan to
be made by such other Bank.  The amounts  payable at any time  hereunder to each
Bank shall be a separate and  independent  debt, and each Bank shall be entitled
to protect and enforce its rights  arising out of this  Agreement,  and it shall
not be necessary for any other Bank to be joined as an  additional  party in any
proceeding for such purpose.

     Section  10.16.  Pro Rata  Treatment  of Loans,  Etc.  Except to the extent
otherwise  provided (a) the borrowings  under Section 2.01 and reductions  under
Section  2.09(b) shall be made from the Banks pro rata  according to the amounts
of their respective Commitment; and (b) each prepayment and payment of principal
of or interest on Loans of a particular  type and a particular  Interest  Period
shall be made to the Agent for the  account of the Banks pro rata in  accordance
with the respective unpaid principal amounts of such Loans held by such Banks.

     Section  10.17.  Sharing of Payments  Among  Banks.  If a Bank shall obtain
payment of any  principal  of or  interest  on any Loan made by it  through  the
exercise of any right of setoff,  banker's lien,  counterclaim,  or by any other
means  (including any payment obtained from or charged against any Third Party),
<PAGE>
it shall promptly purchase from the other Banks participations in (or, if and to
the extent  specified by such Bank,  direct  interests in) the Loans made by the
other Banks in such amounts,  and make such other  adjustments from time to time
as shall be  equitable  to the end that all the Banks shall share the benefit of
such  payment  (net of any  expenses  which  may be  incurred  by  such  Bank in
obtaining or preserving  such  benefit) pro rata in  accordance  with the unpaid
principal  and interest on the Loans held by each of them. To such end the Banks
shall  make  appropriate   adjustments   among  themselves  (by  the  resale  of
participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise
be restored. The Borrower agrees that any Bank so purchasing a participation (or
direct  interest)  in the Loans made by other Banks may  exercise  all rights of
setoff,  banker's  lien,  counterclaim  or similar  rights with  respect to such
participation (or direct  interest).  Nothing contained herein shall require any
Bank to  exercise  any  such  right  or shall  affect  the  right of any Bank to
exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising,  any such right with respect to
any other indebtedness of the Borrower.


                            ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS.

     Section  11.01.  Amendments  and  Waivers.  Except as  otherwise  expressly
provided in this  Agreement,  any provision of this  Agreement may be amended or
modified only by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrower,  the Agent and
the Required  Banks, or by the Borrower and the Agent acting with the consent of
the  Required  Banks and any  provision of this  Agreement  may be waived by the
Required  Banks or by the Agent acting with the consent of the  Required  Banks;
provided  that  no  amendment,  modification  or  waiver  shall,  unless  by  an
instrument signed by all of the Banks or by the Agent acting with the consent of
all of the Banks:  (a) increase or extend the term,  or extend the time or waive
any requirement for the reduction or termination, of the Commitments, (b) extend
the date fixed for the  payment of  principal  of or interest on any Loan or any
fee payable hereunder, (c) reduce the amount of any payment of principal thereof
or the rate at which interest is payable  thereon or any fee payable  hereunder,
(d) alter the terms of this Section 11.01,  (e) amend the definition of the term
"Required  Banks" or (f) waive any of the documentary  conditions  precedent set
forth in Section  4.01  hereof and  provided,  further,  that any  amendment  of
Article 10 hereof or any amendment  which increases the obligations of the Agent
hereunder  shall require the consent of the Agent. No failure on the part of the
Agent or any Bank to exercise,  and no delay in exercising,  any right hereunder
shall  operate as a waiver  thereof or  preclude  any other or further  exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right.  The  remedies  herein  provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

     Section 11.02. Usury. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,  the
obligations  of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes shall be subject
to the limitation  that payments of interest shall not be required to the extent
that receipt thereof would be contrary to provisions of law applicable to a Bank
limiting rates of interest which may be charged or collected by such Bank.
<PAGE>
     Section 11.03.  Expenses and Indemnification.  The Borrower shall reimburse
the  Agent  and the  Banks  on  demand  for all  costs,  expenses,  and  charges
(including,  without limitation,  fees and charges of external legal counsel for
the Agent and each Bank and costs allocated by their  respective  internal legal
departments)  incurred  by the  Agent  or  the  Banks  in  connection  with  the
enforcement  of this Agreement or the Notes by reason of any Event of Default or
any event which,  after the giving of notice or passage of time, or both,  would
constitute  an Event of  Default.  The  Borrower  agrees to  indemnify  and hold
harmless  the Agent and each Bank from and against any and all claims,  damages,
liabilities and expenses (including,  without limitation, fees and disbursements
of  counsel)  (each an  "Indemnified  Liability")  which may be  incurred  by or
asserted against the Agent or such Bank in connection with or arising out of any
threatened or actual  litigation,  or proceeding  related to any  acquisition or
proposed  acquisition  by  the  Borrower,  or by any  Subsidiary,  of all or any
portion of the stock of  substantially  all the assets of any Person  whether or
not the Agent or such Bank is a party  thereto.  The  Borrower  agrees  that any
Indemnified Liability will be promptly paid to the Person to be indemnified upon
the written demand of such Person.

     Section  11.04.  Survival.  The  obligations of the Borrower under Sections
3.01,  3.05  and  11.03  shall  survive  the  repayment  of the  Loans  and  the
termination of the Commitments.

     Section 11.05. Assignment; Participations.

     (a) This  Agreement  shall be binding upon,  and shall inure to the benefit
of, the  Borrower,  the Agent,  the Banks and their  respective  successors  and
assigns,  except  that the  Borrower  may not assign or  transfer  its rights or
obligations hereunder.

     (b) Each Bank may,  with the consent of the Agent and the  Borrower  (which
consent will not be unreasonably  withheld or delayed) assign all or any part of
its  Commitments,  its Note or Loans to another bank or other  Person  provided,
however, that (i) no such consent by the Borrower or the Agent shall be required
in the case of any  assignment  to  another  Bank;  and  (ii)  any such  partial
assignment shall be made in an amount of at least $5,000,000.00.  Upon execution
and delivery by the assignee to the Borrower and the Agent of an  instrument  in
writing  pursuant to which such assignee agrees to become a "Bank" hereunder (if
not already a Bank) having the Commitment and Loan specified in such instrument,
and upon consent  thereto by the Borrower and the Agent,  to the extent required
above,  the  assignee  shall  have,  to the  extent of such  assignment  (unless
otherwise  provided in such  assignment with the consent of the Borrower and the
Agent),  the  obligations,  rights and benefits of a Bank hereunder  holding the
Commitment  and Loans (or portions  thereof)  assigned to it (in addition to the
Commitment  and  Loans,  if any,  theretofore  held by  such  Assignee)  and the
assigning  Bank  shall,  to the  extent  of  assignment,  be  released  from the
Commitment  (or portion  thereof) so  assigned.  Upon each such  assignment  the
assignee shall pay the Agent an assignment fee of $3,500.00.

     (c) A Bank may sell or agree to sell to one or more banks or other  Persons
a  participation  in  all  or  any  part  of any  Loans  held  by it,  or in its
Commitment,  in which event each purchaser of a participation (a  "Participant")
shall not, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.17 hereof, have any rights
<PAGE>
or benefits under this Agreement or any Note (the  participant's  rights against
such  Bank in  respect  of such  participation  to be  those  set  forth  in the
agreements  executed  by such  Bank in favor of the  Participant).  All  amounts
payable by the  Borrower to any Bank under  Article 2 hereof in respect of Loans
held by it and its Commitment,  shall be determined as if such Bank had not sold
or agreed to sell any participations in such Loan and Commitment, and as if such
Bank were  funding each of such Loan and  Commitment  in the same way that it is
funding the portion of such Loan and Commitment in which no participations  have
been sold. The agreement executed by such Bank in favor of the Participant shall
not give the  Participant the right to require such Bank to take or omit to take
any action hereunder except action directly relating to (i) the extension of the
Maturity  Date,  (ii) the  extension  of a payment date with respect to any fees
payable  hereunder or any portion of the  principal of or interest on any amount
outstanding hereunder allocated to such participant,  (iii) the reduction of the
principal  amount  outstanding  hereunder,  or (iv) the reduction of the rate of
interest  payable on such amount or any amount of fees  payable  hereunder  to a
rate or amount, as the case may be, below that which the Participant is entitled
to receive under its agreement with such Bank.

     (d) In addition  to the  assignments  and  participations  permitted  under
paragraphs (b) and (c) above,  any Bank may assign and pledge all or any portion
of its Loan and Note to (i) any  affiliate  of such  Bank,  or (ii) any  Federal
Reserve Bank as  collateral  security  pursuant to  Regulation A of the Board of
Governors of the Federal  Reserve  System and any operating  Circular  issued by
such Federal Reserve Bank. No such  assignment  shall release the assigning Bank
from its obligations hereunder.

     (e) A Bank may furnish any  information  concerning  the Borrower or any of
its  Subsidiaries  in the possession of such Bank from time to time to assignees
and participants  (including  prospective assignees and participants),  provided
that such Bank  shall  require  any  assignee  or  participant  (prospective  or
otherwise)  to  agree  in  writing  to  maintain  the  confidentiality  of  such
information.

     Section  11.06.  Notices.  All notices,  requests and other  communications
provided for herein (including,  and not by way of limitation, any modifications
of, or waivers,  requests or consents under,  this Agreement)  shall be given or
made in writing  (including and not by way of limitation by telecopy),  or, with
respect to notices given pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof, by telephone confirmed
in writing by  telecopier  or other  writing by the close of business on the day
notice is given,  delivered (or telephoned,  as the case may be) to the intended
recipient at the "Address for Notices" specified below its name on the signature
pages hereof); or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated
by such party in a notice to each other party.  Except as otherwise  provided in
this Agreement, (a) notices shall be given to the Agent by telephone,  confirmed
by  telecopy  or other  writing  by the close of  business  on the day notice is
given, and (b) notices to the Banks and to the Borrower by telecopy,  commercial
overnight  courier service,  or ordinary mail, or addressed to such party at its
address on the signature page of this Agreement. Notices shall be effective: (i)
if given by mail,  three (3) days after  deposit  in the mails with first  class
postage  prepaid,  addressed  as  aforesaid;  and (ii) in all other  cases  when
delivered  or  received.  Provided,  however,  that notices to the Agent and the
Banks shall be effective upon receipt.
<PAGE>
     Section  11.07.  Setoff.  The  Borrower  agrees  that,  in addition to (and
without limitation of) any right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim a Bank
may  otherwise  have,  each Bank shall be  entitled,  at its  option,  to offset
balances (general or special,  time or demand,  provisional or final) held by it
for the account of the Borrower at any of such Bank's offices,  in Dollars or in
any other  currency,  against  any amount  payable by the  Borrower to such Bank
under this Agreement or such Bank's Note which is not paid when due  (regardless
of whether such balances are then due to the  Borrower),  in which case it shall
promptly  notify the Borrower and the Agent  thereof;  provided that such Bank's
failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity  thereof.  Payments by
the Borrower hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.

     SECTION  11.08.   JURISDICTION;   IMMUNITIES.   (a)  THE  BORROWER   HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY  SUBMITS TO THE  JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR UNITED STATES
FEDERAL COURT  SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY OVER ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING  ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING  TO THIS  AGREEMENT  OR THE NOTES,  AND THE  BORROWER  HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY  AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING  MAY
BE HEARD AND  DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL  COURT.  THE BORROWER
IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING  BY THE  MAILING  OF COPIES OF SUCH  PROCESS TO THE  BORROWER  AT ITS
ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 11.06. THE BORROWER AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN
ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING  SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE  AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER
JURISDICTIONS  BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER  MANNER  PROVIDED BY LAW.
THE  BORROWER  FURTHER  WAIVES  ANY  OBJECTION  TO VENUE IN SUCH  STATE  AND ANY
OBJECTION  TO AN ACTION OR  PROCEEDING  IN SUCH  STATE ON THE BASIS OF FORUM NON
CONVENIENS.  THE BORROWER  FURTHER AGREES THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING  BROUGHT
AGAINST  THE AGENT  SHALL BE  BROUGHT  ONLY IN NEW YORK  STATE OR UNITED  STATES
FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY.  THE BORROWER  WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY
HAVE TO JURY TRIAL.

     (b) Nothing in this  Section  11.08 shall  affect the right of the Agent or
any Bank to serve legal  process in any other manner  permitted by law or affect
the right of the Agent or any Bank to bring any action or proceeding against the
Borrower or its property in the courts of any other jurisdictions.

     (c) To the extent  that the  Borrower  has or  hereafter  may  acquire  any
immunity from  jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether from
service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution,
execution or  otherwise)  with respect to itself or its  property,  the Borrower
hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this
Agreement and the Notes.
<PAGE>
     Section 11.09. Table of Contents;  Headings.  Any table of contents and the
headings and captions  hereunder are for  convenience  only and shall not affect
the interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

     Section 11.10. Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are intended
to be severable. If for any reason any provision of this Agreement shall be held
invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision
shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity
or   unenforceability   without  in  any  manner   affecting   the  validity  or
enforceability  thereof in any other  jurisdiction  or the remaining  provisions
hereof in any jurisdiction.

     Section 11.11.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of  counterparts,  all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument,  and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such
counterpart.

     Section  11.12.  Integration.  The Facility  Documents set forth the entire
agreement  among the parties hereto  relating to the  transactions  contemplated
thereby and  supersede any prior oral or written  statements or agreements  with
respect to such transactions.

     SECTION  11.13.  GOVERNING  LAW. THIS  AGREEMENT  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
INTERPRETED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL  OBLIGATIONS LAW, BUT EXCLUDING
ALL OTHER CONFLICT-OF-LAW RULES.

     Section 11.14.  Confidentiality.  Each Bank and the Agent agrees (on behalf
of  itself  and  each of its  affiliates,  directors,  officers,  employees  and
representatives)  to  use  reasonable  precautions  to  keep  confidential,   in
accordance  with safe and sound banking  practices,  any non-public  information
supplied to it by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement which is identified by
the  Borrower as being  confidential  at the time the same is  delivered  to the
Banks or the Agent,  provided that nothing  herein shall limit the disclosure of
any such information (a) to the extent required by statute,  rule, regulation or
judicial process,  (b) to counsel for any of the Banks or the Agent, (c) to bank
examiners,  auditors or  accountants,  (d) in connection  with any litigation to
which  any  one or  more  of the  Banks  is a  party,  (e)  to any  assignee  or
participant (or prospective assignee or participant) so long as such assignee or
participant (or prospective assignee or participant) first executes and delivers
to the respective Bank a Confidentiality  Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit  D  hereto;  or (f) to the  extent  such  information  becomes  publicly
available  other than as a result of disclosure by a Bank; and provided  further
that in no event shall any Bank or the Agent be  obligated or required to return
any materials furnished by the Borrower.
<PAGE>
     Section  11.15.   Treatment  of  Certain  Information.   The  Borrower  (a)
acknowledges  that services may be offered or provided to it (in connection with
this Agreement or otherwise) by each Bank or by one or more of their  respective
subsidiaries or affiliates and (b) acknowledges  that any information  delivered
to each Bank or its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates  regarding the Borrower may be
shared among such Bank and such subsidiaries and affiliates.  This Section 11.15
shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the Commitments.

     Section 11.16. Currency. This is an international loan transaction in which
the specification of Dollars or an Alternative Currency, as the case may be (the
"Specified  Currency"),  any  payment in the State of New York or the country of
the Specified  Currency,  as the case may be (the "Specified  Place"), is of the
essence,  and the  Specified  Currency  shall be the  Currency of account in all
events relating to the Loans denominated in the Specified Currency.  The payment
obligations  of the  Borrower  under this  Agreement  and the Notes shall not be
discharged by an amount paid in another  currency or in another  place,  whether
pursuant  to a judgment or  otherwise,  to the extent that the amount so paid on
conversion  to Specified  Currency and  transferred  to the  Specified  Place of
payment  under  normal  banking  procedures  does not  yield  the  amount of the
Specified  Currency at the Specified Place due hereunder.  If for the purpose of
obtaining a judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder
in the Specified  Currency into another  Currency (the "Second  Currency"),  the
rate of  exchange  which shall be applied  shall be that at which in  accordance
with the normal banking  procedures  the Agent could  purchase  Dollars with the
Second  Currency on the Business Day next  preceding that on which such judgment
is rendered. The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any sum due from it to
the Agent or any Bank hereunder (an "Entitled  Person")  shall,  notwithstanding
the rate of exchange actually applied in rendering such judgment,  be discharged
only to the extent that on the Business Day  following  receipt by such Entitled
Person of any sum adjudged to be due  hereunder or under the Notes in the Second
Currency,  such Entitled Person may in accordance with normal banking procedures
purchase and transfer to the Specified  Place,  the Specified  Currency with the
amount of the Second Currency so adjudged to be due; and the Borrower hereby, as
a separate obligation and notwithstanding any judgment, agrees to indemnify such
Entitled Person  against,  and to pay such Entitled Person on demand in Dollars,
any  difference  between  the sum  originally  due to such  Entitled  Person  in
Specified  Currency  in  the  amount  of  Specified  Currency  so  purchase  and
transferred.


<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


                             HARDINGE INC.


                             By: /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                 -------------------------
                                 Robert E. Agan, Chairman of the Board and
                                 Chief Executive Officer


                             Address for Notices:

                             One Hardinge Drive
                             Elmira, New York 14902
                             Attention:  Treasurer

                             Telephone No.:  (607) 734-2281
                             Telecopier No.: (607) 734-5517








<PAGE>



                             AGENT:

                             THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK




                             By: /s/ Christine M. McLeod
                                 ------------------------
                                 Christine M. McLeod, Vice President

                             Address for Notices:

                             1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
                             8th Floor
                             New York, New York  10081
                             Attention: Sandra J. Miklave, Vice President

                             Telephone No.: (212) 552-7953
                             Telecopier No.:(212) 552-5658



<PAGE>




                             BANKS:

                             THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK



                             By: /s/ Christine M. McLeod
                                -------------------------
                                Christine M. McLeod, Vice President

                             Lending Offices:

                             1975 Lake Street
                             Elmira, New York 14901
                             Attention: Christine M. McLeod, Vice President

                             Telephone No.:  (607) 734-4227
                             Telecopier No.: (607) 734-7645

                             Address for Notices:

                             1975 Lake Street
                             Elmira, New York 14901
                             Attention: Christine M. McLeod, Vice President

                             Telephone No.:  (607) 734-4227
                             Telecopier No.: (607) 734-7645




<PAGE>




                             FLEET BANK



                             By: /s/ Jon M. Fogle
                                 ------------------------
                                 Jon M. Fogle, Assistant Vice President


                             Lending Offices:

                             One East Avenue
                             10th Floor
                             Rochester, New York  14638
                             Attention: Jon M. Fogle, Assistant Vice President

                             Telephone No.: (716) 546-9267
                             Telecopier No.:(716) 546-9278


                             Address for Notices:

                             One East Avenue
                             10th Floor
                             Rochester, New York  14638
                             Attention: Jon M. Fogle, Assistant Vice President

                             Telephone No.: (716) 546-9267
                             Telecopier No.:(716) 546-9278


<PAGE>



                             MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY



                             By: /s/ Robert W. Smith III
                                 ------------------------
                                 Robert W. Smith III
                                 Administrative Vice President


                             Lending Offices:

                             35-41 Washington Avenue
                             Endicott, New York  13760
                             Attention:  Robert W. Smith III
                                         Administrative Vice President

                             Telephone No.: (607) 786-4792
                             Telecopier No.:(607) 786-4765


                             Address for Notices:

                             35-41 Washington Avenue
                             Endicott, New York  13760
                             Attention:  Robert W. Smith III
                                         Administrative Vice President

                             Telephone No.: (607) 786-4792
                             Telecopier No.:(607) 786-4765


<PAGE>







                                    EXHIBIT A

                                 [Form of Note]

                                 PROMISSORY NOTE


$________________                                         _______________, 19__
                                                             New York, New York

    HARDINGE INC. (the  "Borrower"),  a corporation  organized under the laws of
New  York,  for  value  received,  hereby  promises  to pay to the order of (the
"Bank") at the principal office of The Chase Manhattan Bank at 1 Chase Manhattan
Plaza, New York, New York 10081 or at such other place as required by the Credit
Agreement  referred to below, for the account of the appropriate  Lending Office
of the Bank, the principal amount of  $__________________ in lawful money of the
United States of America and in immediately  available funds, on the date(s) and
in the manner provided in the Credit  Agreement  referred to below. The Borrower
also  promises to pay  interest on the unpaid  principal  balance of the Loan in
like money, for the period such balance is outstanding, at said principal office
for the account of said Lending Office,  at the rates of interest as provided in
the Credit  Agreement,  on the dates and in the manner  provided  in said Credit
Agreement.

         The date and amount of the Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower  under
the Credit Agreement  referred below,  interest rate,  Currency Interest Period,
maturity  date and each payment of principal  thereof,  shall be recorded by the
Bank on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note (or, at the discretion
of the Bank, at any other time),  endorsed by the Bank on the schedule  attached
hereto or any continuation thereof;  provided,  however, the failure of the Bank
to make any such recordation or endorsement  shall not affect the obligations of
the  Borrower  to make  payment  when due of any amount  owing  under the Credit
Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Loans made by the Bank.

         This is one of the Notes referred to in that certain  Credit  Agreement
(as amended from time to time the "Credit Agreement") dated as of August 1, 1997
among the Borrower,  the Banks named therein  (including the Bank) and the Agent
and evidences the Loan made by the Bank thereunder. All terms not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

         The Credit  Agreement  provides for the acceleration of the maturity of
principal upon the  occurrence of certain Events of Default and for  prepayments
on the terms and conditions specified therein.

         The Borrower waives  presentment,  notice of dishonor,  protest and any
other notice or formality with respect to this Note. The Borrower  waives to the
full extent  permitted by applicable law the right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note.
<PAGE>

         This Note  shall be  governed  by, and  interpreted  and  construed  in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,  including Section 5-1401 of
the  New  York  General  Obligations  Law (or any  similar  successor  provision
thereto) but excluding all other conflict-of-law rules.


                                            HARDINGE INC.




                                            By
                                              --------------------
                                              Name:
                                              Title:


<PAGE>



                                SCHEDULE TO NOTE

         Amount &              Duration
         Currency   Interest   of Interest   Amount of   Balance       Notation
Date     of Loan    Rate       Period        Payment     Outstanding   By



<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT B

                         [Form of Authorization Letter]
                                                        _________________, 19__


The Chase Manhattan Bank
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza 8th Floor
New York, New York  10081
Attn:


        Re:       Credit  Agreement  dated as of August 1, 1997 (the  "Credit
Agreement") among Hardinge Inc. the Banks named therein, and The Chase Manhattan
Bank as Agent for said Banks


Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  In connection with the captioned Credit  Agreement,  we hereby
designate  any  one  of the  following  persons  to  give  to you  instructions,
including notices required pursuant to the Agreement,  orally or by telephone or
teleprocess:

                                    NAME (Typewritten)
                                    ===============================
                                    ===============================


                  Instructions  may  be  honored  on  the  oral,  telephonic  or
teleprocess  instructions  of  anyone  purporting  to be any  one  of the  above
designated  persons even if the  instructions  are for the benefit of the person
delivering them. We will furnish you with  confirmation of each such instruction
in writing signed by any person  designated  above (including any telecopy which
appears to bear the  signature of any person  designated  above) on the same day
that the instruction is provided to you but your  responsibility with respect to
any  instruction  shall  not  be  affected  by  your  failure  to  receive  such
confirmation or by its contents.

                  You shall be fully  protected in, and shall incur no liability
to us for, acting upon any instructions  which you in good faith believe to have
been given by any person  designated  above, and in no event shall you be liable
for special,  consequential or punitive damages.  In addition,  we agree to hold
you and your  agents  harmless  from  any and all  liability,  loss and  expense
arising  directly or indirectly  out of  instructions  that we provide to you in
connection  with the  Credit  Agreement  except for  liability,  loss or expense
occasioned by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of you or your agents.
<PAGE>

                  Upon notice to us, you may, at your option,  refuse to execute
any instruction,  or part thereof,  without incurring any responsibility for any
loss,  liability  or expense  arising  out of such  refusal if you in good faith
believe that the person  delivering  the  instruction  is not one of the persons
designated  above or if the instruction is not accompanied by an  authentication
method that we have agreed to in writing.

                  We will  promptly  notify  you in writing of any change in the
persons  designated  above and,  until you have  actually  received such written
notice and have had a reasonable  opportunity to act upon it, you are authorized
to act upon  instructions,  even though the person delivering them may no longer
be authorized.



                                  Very truly yours,

                                  HARDINGE INC.



                                  By
                                    ----------------------
                                  Name:
                                  Title:


<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT C

                     [Letterhead of counsel to the Borrower]


                                 [Closing Date]





The Chase Manhattan Bank
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017

[other Banks]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  We have acted as counsel to Hardinge Inc. (the  "Borrower") in
connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Credit Agreement (the
"Credit  Agreement")  dated as of August 1, 1997 among the  Borrower,  the Banks
signatory  thereto and The Chase  Manhattan  Bank as Agent.  Except as otherwise
defined herein, all terms used herein and defined in the Credit Agreement or any
agreement delivered thereunder shall have the meanings assigned to them therein.

                  In connection  with the  preparation of this Opinion,  we have
examined originals or counterparts,  executed on behalf of the Borrower,  of the
Facility  Documents  and the exhibits  attached  thereto in originals or copies,
certified to our satisfaction, of such records, certificates and documents as we
deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for rendering this Opinion.

                  Based  upon the  foregoing,  and  having  regard to such legal
considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

                  1. The Borrower and to the best of our knowledge,  each of its
Subsidiaries is a corporation  duly  incorporated,  validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation,  has all power
and authority to carry on its business as presently  being  conducted and to own
its  properties,  and is duly  licensed or qualified  and in good  standing as a
foreign  corporation  in each other  jurisdiction  in which its  properties  are
located or in which failure to qualify  would  materially  and adversely  affect
either the conduct or its business or the  enforceability of contractual  rights
of the Borrower.

                  2. The execution,  delivery and performance by the Borrower of
the Facility  Documents to which it is a party have been duly  authorized by all
necessary  corporate  action and do not and will not: (a) require any consent or
approval  of its  stockholders;  (b)  contravene  its  charter or  by-laws;  (c)
contravene  any law or to the best of our knowledge  contractual  restriction or
provision binding on or affecting the Borrower.
<PAGE>
                  3. No  authorization  or approval  or other  action by, and no
notice  to or filing  with any  governmental  authority  or  regulatory  body is
required for the due execution,  delivery and performance by the Borrower of the
Facility Documents.

                  4. The Credit  Agreement is, and the other Facility  Documents
when  executed   thereunder  will  be,  legal,  valid  and  binding  obligations
enforceable  in  accordance  with their  respective  terms,  except that (a) the
availability of equitable  remedies may be limited by principals of equity,  and
(b)   enforcement   may  be  limited  by  applicable   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
reorganization,  moratorium or other laws of general application  relating to or
affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors generally.

                  5. Each Facility Document to which the Borrower is a party is,
or when delivered under the Credit Agreement will be, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Borrower,  enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with
its  terms,  except  to the  extent  that such  enforcement  may be  limited  by
applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency and other similar laws affecting  creditors'
rights generally.

                  6.  There  is no  pending,  or  to  our  knowledge  threatened
actions,  suits or  proceedings  against or affecting the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator,  which may, in
any one case or in the  aggregate,  materially  adversely  affect the  financial
condition  or  operations  of the  Borrower  or of any such  Subsidiary,  or the
ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Facility  Documents
to which it is a party.



                                                Very truly yours,



<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT D

                            CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT


                                                                [Date]


[Insert Name and
Address of Prospective
Participant or Assignee]

                  Re:      Credit  Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997  between
                           Hardinge Inc., the Banks party thereto, and The Chase
                           Manhattan Bank as Agent.

Dear ________________

                  As a Bank, party to the above-referenced Credit Agreement (the
"Credit Agreement"), we have agreed with Hardinge Inc. (the "Borrower") pursuant
to Section 11.14 of the Credit  Agreement to use reasonable  precautions to keep
confidential,  except as otherwise provided therein, all non-public  information
identified  by the  Borrower  as  being  confidential  at the  time  the same is
delivered to us pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

                  As provided in said Section 11.14, we are permitted to provide
you, as a prospective [holder of a participation in the Loans (as defined in the
Credit Agreement)] [assignee Bank], with certain of such non-public  information
subject to the execution and delivery by you, prior to receiving such non-public
information,  of a Confidentiality Agreement in this form. Such information will
not be made  available  to you until  your  execution  and  return to us of this
Confidentiality Agreement.

                  Accordingly,  in consideration of the foregoing, you agree (on
behalf of yourself and each of your affiliates,  directors,  officers, employees
and representatives) that (A) such information will not be used by you except in
connection with the proposed  [participation]  [assignment]  mentioned above and
(B) you shall use  reasonable  precautions,  in accordance  with your  customary
procedures for handling confidential information and in accordance with safe and
sound banking practices,  to keep such information  confidential,  provided that
nothing  herein shall limit the  disclosure of any such  information  (i) to the
extent required by statute,  rule,  regulation or judicial process, (ii) to your
counsel  or to  counsel  for  any of the  Banks  or the  Agent,  (iii)  to  bank
examiners,  auditors or  accountants,  (iv) in connection with any litigation to
which you or any one or more of the Banks is a party;  or (v) to the extent such
information  becomes  publicly  available  other than as a result of  disclosure
other than as a result of disclosure by a Bank.  Provided further,  that, unless
specifically  prohibited by applicable law or court order,  you agree,  prior to
disclosure  thereof, to notify the Borrower of any request for disclosure of any
such non-public  information (x) by any  governmental  agency or  representative
thereof  (other than any such request in connection  with an examination of your
financial  condition  by such  governmental  agency)  or (y)  pursuant  to legal
process;  and provided finally that in no event shall you be obligated to return
any materials furnished to you pursuant to this Confidentiality Agreement.
<PAGE>
                  Would you please  indicate your  agreement to the foregoing by
signing at the place  provided  below the enclosed copy of this  Confidentiality
Agreement.

                                               Very truly yours,

                                               [Insert Name of Bank]



                                               By: ________________________



The foregoing is agreed to
as of the date of this letter.


[Insert name of prospective
participant or assignee]


By: ___________________________


<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE I

                            Subsidiaries of Borrower


                                            Jurisdiction           Percentage
Name and Address                            of Incorporation       of Ownership

Hardinge Credit Co., Inc.
One Hardinge Drive
Elmira, New York  14902                     New York               100%

Hardinge Technologies Systems, Inc.
One Hardinge Drive
Elmira, New York  14902                     New York               100%

Morrison Machine Products, Inc.
One Hardinge Drive
Elmira, New York  14902                     New York               100%

Canadian Hardinge Machine Tools, Ltd.
Toronto, Canada                             Canada                 100%

Hardinge Machine Tools, Ltd.
Exeter, England                             United Kingdom         100%

Hardinge Brothers GmbH                      Federal Republic
Krefield, West Germany                      of Germany             100%

L. Kellenberger & Co., A.G.
St. Gallen, Switzerland                     Switzerland            100%

Kellenberger, Inc.
Elmsford, New York                          New York               100%

Hansvedt Industries, Inc.
Urbana, Illinois                            Illinois               100%

Hardinge, Shanghai Company
China Limited
Shanghai, China                             Republic of China      100%


<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE II

                               Hazardous Materials


         In December,  1992,  Hardinge removed an underground  waste oil tank at
its College Avenue facility. Environmental sampling following the removal of the
tank disclosed the presence of hydrocarbon  contamination in surrounding  soils.
An environmental  consultant retained by Hardinge prepared a site assessment and
an action plan for on-site  remediation  which were  adopted and approved by the
New York State  Department of  Environmental  Conservation.  Installation of the
remediation  facility  was  completed  during  1996.  Operation of the system is
expected to continue for several years.


<PAGE>



                                  SCHEDULE III

                            Partnerships of Borrower


Egret Aviation Co.             Ownership of airplane with three other companies.
Box 228
Elmira, New York  14902


<PAGE>

                                 PROMISSORY NOTE


$20,000,000.00                                                    August 1, 1997
                                                              New York, New York

     HARDINGE INC. (the "Borrower"),  a corporation  organized under the laws of
New York, for value  received,  hereby promises to pay to the order of THE CHASE
MANHATTAN BANK (the "Bank") at the principal  office of The Chase Manhattan Bank
at 1 Chase Manhattan  Plaza,  New York, New York 10081 or at such other place as
required  by the Credit  Agreement  referred  to below,  for the  account of the
appropriate  Lending Office of the Bank, the principal  amount of Twenty Million
Dollars  ($20,000,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of America and in
immediately  available  funds,  on the date(s) and in the manner provided in the
Credit  Agreement  referred to below. The Borrower also promises to pay interest
on the unpaid  principal  balance of the Loan in like money, for the period such
balance is outstanding, at said principal office for the account of said Lending
Office,  at the rates of interest as  provided in the Credit  Agreement,  on the
dates and in the manner provided in said Credit Agreement.

         The date and amount of the Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower  under
the Credit Agreement  referred below,  interest rate,  Currency Interest Period,
maturity  date and each payment of principal  thereof,  shall be recorded by the
Bank on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note (or, at the discretion
of the Bank, at any other time),  endorsed by the Bank on the schedule  attached
hereto or any continuation thereof;  provided,  however, the failure of the Bank
to make any such recordation or endorsement  shall not affect the obligations of
the  Borrower  to make  payment  when due of any amount  owing  under the Credit
Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Loans made by the Bank.

         This is one of the Notes referred to in that certain  Credit  Agreement
(as amended from time to time the "Credit Agreement") dated as of August 1, 1997
among the Borrower,  the Banks named therein  (including the Bank) and the Agent
and evidences the Loan made by the Bank thereunder. All terms not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

         The Credit  Agreement  provides for the acceleration of the maturity of
principal upon the  occurrence of certain Events of Default and for  prepayments
on the terms and conditions specified therein.

         The Borrower waives  presentment,  notice of dishonor,  protest and any
other notice or formality with respect to this Note. The Borrower  waives to the
full extent  permitted by applicable law the right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note.
<PAGE>
         This Note  shall be  governed  by, and  interpreted  and  construed  in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,  including Section 5-1401 of
the  New  York  General  Obligations  Law (or any  similar  successor  provision
thereto) but excluding all other conflict-of-law rules.


                                            HARDINGE INC.




                                            By
                                              /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                              --------------------
                                              Robert E. Agan, Chairman of the
                                              Board and Chief Executive Officer



<PAGE>


                                SCHEDULE TO NOTE

         Amount &              Duration
         Currency   Interest   of Interest   Amount of   Balance       Notation
Date     of Loan    Rate       Period        Payment     Outstanding   By


<PAGE>


                                 PROMISSORY NOTE


$20,000,000.00                                                    August 1, 1997
                                                              New York, New York

     HARDINGE INC. (the "Borrower"),  a corporation  organized under the laws of
New York, for value received,  hereby promises to pay to the order of FLEET BANK
(the  "Bank") at the  principal  office of The Chase  Manhattan  Bank at 1 Chase
Manhattan  Plaza, New York, New York 10081 or at such other place as required by
the Credit  Agreement  referred  to below,  for the  account of the  appropriate
Lending  Office of the Bank,  the  principal  amount of Twenty  Million  Dollars
($20,000,000.00)  in  lawful  money  of the  United  States  of  America  and in
immediately  available  funds,  on the date(s) and in the manner provided in the
Credit  Agreement  referred to below. The Borrower also promises to pay interest
on the unpaid  principal  balance of the Loan in like money, for the period such
balance is outstanding, at said principal office for the account of said Lending
Office,  at the rates of interest as  provided in the Credit  Agreement,  on the
dates and in the manner provided in said Credit Agreement.

         The date and amount of the Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower  under
the Credit Agreement  referred below,  interest rate,  Currency Interest Period,
maturity  date and each payment of principal  thereof,  shall be recorded by the
Bank on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note (or, at the discretion
of the Bank, at any other time),  endorsed by the Bank on the schedule  attached
hereto or any continuation thereof;  provided,  however, the failure of the Bank
to make any such recordation or endorsement  shall not affect the obligations of
the  Borrower  to make  payment  when due of any amount  owing  under the Credit
Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Loans made by the Bank.

         This is one of the Notes referred to in that certain  Credit  Agreement
(as amended from time to time the "Credit Agreement") dated as of August 1, 1997
among the Borrower,  the Banks named therein  (including the Bank) and the Agent
and evidences the Loan made by the Bank thereunder. All terms not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

         The Credit  Agreement  provides for the acceleration of the maturity of
principal upon the  occurrence of certain Events of Default and for  prepayments
on the terms and conditions specified therein.

         The Borrower waives  presentment,  notice of dishonor,  protest and any
other notice or formality with respect to this Note. The Borrower  waives to the
full extent  permitted by applicable law the right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note.
<PAGE>
         This Note  shall be  governed  by, and  interpreted  and  construed  in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,  including Section 5-1401 of
the  New  York  General  Obligations  Law (or any  similar  successor  provision
thereto) but excluding all other conflict-of-law rules.


                                            HARDINGE INC.




                                            By
                                              /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                              --------------------
                                              Robert E. Agan, Chairman of the
                                              Board and Chief Executive Officer



<PAGE>


                                SCHEDULE TO NOTE

         Amount &              Duration
         Currency   Interest   of Interest   Amount of   Balance       Notation
Date     of Loan    Rate       Period        Payment     Outstanding   By


<PAGE>



                                 PROMISSORY NOTE


$10,000,000.00                                                    August 1, 1997
                                                              New York, New York

     HARDINGE INC. (the "Borrower"),  a corporation  organized under the laws of
New  York,  for  value  received,  hereby  promises  to  pay  to  the  order  of
MANUFACTURERS  AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY (the "Bank") at the principal office of
The Chase Manhattan Bank at 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10081 or
at such other place as required by the Credit  Agreement  referred to below, for
the account of the appropriate  Lending Office of the Bank, the principal amount
of Ten Million Dollars  ($10,000,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of
America and in  immediately  available  funds,  on the date(s) and in the manner
provided in the Credit  Agreement  referred to below. The Borrower also promises
to pay interest on the unpaid  principal  balance of the Loan in like money, for
the period such balance is outstanding, at said principal office for the account
of said  Lending  Office,  at the rates of  interest  as  provided in the Credit
Agreement, on the dates and in the manner provided in said Credit Agreement.

         The date and amount of the Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower  under
the Credit Agreement  referred below,  interest rate,  Currency Interest Period,
maturity  date and each payment of principal  thereof,  shall be recorded by the
Bank on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note (or, at the discretion
of the Bank, at any other time),  endorsed by the Bank on the schedule  attached
hereto or any continuation thereof;  provided,  however, the failure of the Bank
to make any such recordation or endorsement  shall not affect the obligations of
the  Borrower  to make  payment  when due of any amount  owing  under the Credit
Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Loans made by the Bank.

         This is one of the Notes referred to in that certain  Credit  Agreement
(as amended from time to time the "Credit Agreement") dated as of August 1, 1997
among the Borrower,  the Banks named therein  (including the Bank) and the Agent
and evidences the Loan made by the Bank thereunder. All terms not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

         The Credit  Agreement  provides for the acceleration of the maturity of
principal upon the  occurrence of certain Events of Default and for  prepayments
on the terms and conditions specified therein.

         The Borrower waives  presentment,  notice of dishonor,  protest and any
other notice or formality with respect to this Note. The Borrower  waives to the
full extent  permitted by applicable law the right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note.
<PAGE>
         This Note  shall be  governed  by, and  interpreted  and  construed  in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,  including Section 5-1401 of
the  New  York  General  Obligations  Law (or any  similar  successor  provision
thereto) but excluding all other conflict-of-law rules.


                                            HARDINGE INC.




                                            By
                                              /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                              --------------------
                                              Robert E. Agan, Chairman of the
                                              Board and Chief Executive Officer



<PAGE>



                                SCHEDULE TO NOTE


         Amount &              Duration
         Currency   Interest   of Interest   Amount of   Balance       Notation
Date     of Loan    Rate       Period        Payment     Outstanding   By


<PAGE>

[Hardinge Logo]
From the Office of
Robert E. Agan

                                                                  July 31, 1997

     Re: Credit  Agreement  dated as of August 1, 1997 (the "Credit  Agreement")
among  Hardinge Inc. the Banks named  therein,  and The Chase  Manhattan Bank as
Agent for said Banks


The Chase Manhattan Bank
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza 8th Floor
New York, New York  10081

Attn: Ms. Sandra J. Miklave, Vice President


Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  In connection with the captioned Credit  Agreement,  we hereby
designate  any  one  of the  following  persons  to  give  to you  instructions,
including notices required pursuant to the Agreement,  orally or by telephone or
teleprocess:

                                    Robert E. Agan
                                    J. Allan Krul
                                    Malcolm L. Gibson
                                    Richard L. Simons
                                    Thomas T. Connelly
                                    Ann Kuntz
                                    Elizabeth Tranter

                  Instructions  may  be  honored  on  the  oral,  telephonic  or
teleprocess  instructions  of  anyone  purporting  to be any  one  of the  above
designated  persons even if the  instructions  are for the benefit of the person
delivering them. We will furnish you with  confirmation of each such instruction
in writing signed by any person  designated  above (including any telecopy which
appears to bear the  signature of any person  designated  above) on the same day
that the instruction is provided to you but your  responsibility with respect to
any  instruction  shall  not  be  affected  by  your  failure  to  receive  such
confirmation or by its contents.
<PAGE>
                  You shall be fully  protected in, and shall incur no liability
to us for, acting upon any instructions  which you in good faith believe to have
been given by any person  designated  above, and in no event shall you be liable
for special,  consequential or punitive damages.  In addition,  we agree to hold
you and your  agents  harmless  from  any and all  liability,  loss and  expense
arising  directly or indirectly  out of  instructions  that we provide to you in
connection  with the  Credit  Agreement  except for  liability,  loss or expense
occasioned by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of you or your agents.

                  Upon notice to us, you may, at your option,  refuse to execute
any instruction,  or part thereof,  without incurring any responsibility for any
loss,  liability  or expense  arising  out of such  refusal if you in good faith
believe that the person  delivering  the  instruction  is not one of the persons
designated  above or if the instruction is not accompanied by an  authentication
method that we have agreed to in writing.

                  We will  promptly  notify  you in writing of any change in the
persons  designated  above and,  until you have  actually  received such written
notice and have had a reasonable  opportunity to act upon it, you are authorized
to act upon  instructions,  even though the person delivering them may no longer
be authorized.



                                  Very truly yours,

                                  HARDINGE INC.



                                  By /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                    ----------------------
                                  Name:  Robert E. Agan
                                  Title: Chairman of the Board and
                                           Chief Executive Officer


<PAGE>

                                  HARDINGE INC.

                              Certified Resolution.

                  THIS IS TO CERTIFY that I, J. Philip Hunter, am the duly

elected and acting Secretary of Hardinge Inc., a New York corporation with

offices at One Hardinge Drive, P.O. Box 1507, Elmira, New York; that the

following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of said 

corporation at a meeting held on July 22, 1997 by unanimous vote after due 

deliberation and has not been amended or revoked to the date hereof:

          RESOLVED that this Corporation borrow severally from The Chase
Manhattan Bank, Fleet Bank and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (the
"Banks")from time to time on a revolving credit basis and otherwise an aggregate
amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $50,000,000 under and pursuant to a
Commitment Letter from The Chase Manhattan dated June 30, 1997, copy of which
Commitment Letter shall be filed with the records of this meeting, and pursuant
further to a proposed Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") in the form and
substance as presented to this meeting, as same may be modified as described
below, and a copy of which shall be filed with the records of this meeting, and
be it further

               RESOLVED that the form, terms and provisions of:

                    (a)  said proposed Credit Agreement among this Corporation
                         and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Agent for the Banks, 
                         and the Banks providing , among other things, for the
                         making by the Banks, severally, to this Corporation
                         from time to time of advances (the "Advances") in an
                         aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding
                         $50,000,000 upon the terms and conditions therein set
                         forth, as contemplated by the next preceding resolution
                         and for the payment by this Corporation of the 
                         commitment fee and other fees, costs and expenses as 
                         therein provided; and

                    (b)  promissory notes (the "Notes") to be issued by this
                         Corporation to the Banks pursuant to the terms and
                         conditions of said proposed Credit Agreement evidencing
                         the indebtedness of this Corporation to such Bank 
                         resulting from each of the Advances made by such Bank
<PAGE>
                         to this Corporation and providing, among other things,
                         for the repayment of such Advances, and payment of
                         interest thereon, as set forth above with respect
                         thereto;

be, and the same hereby are, in all respects approved, and that the Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Vice President - Finance,
or Treasurer of this Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, authorized, in
the name and on behalf of this Corporation, to execute and deliver said Credit
Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank said Notes, each in the form or
substantially in the form thereof as above described, with such additional
changes, additions and modifications thereto as the officer of this Corporation
executing the same shall approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by
his execution and delivery thereof; and be it further

          RESOLVED that said Credit Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, as
the same is or may be amended or changed as above provided, together with a copy
of the Notes, be filed by the Secretary of this Corporation with the minutes of
the meetings of the Board of Directors of this Corporation; and be it further

          RESOLVED that the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, Vice President - Finance, Treasurer, the Secretary and
Assistant Secretary of this Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, 
authorized and empowered (any one of them acting alone) to do or cause to be 
done all such acts or things and to sign and deliver, or cause to be signed and
delivered, all such documents, instruments and certificates (including, without
limitation, all notices and certificates required or permitted to be given or
made under the terms of the Credit Agreement), in the name and on behalf of this
Corporation or otherwise, as such officer of this Corporation may deem necessary
advisable or appropriate to effectuate or carry out the purposes and intent of
the foregoing resolutions and to perform the obligations of this Corporation 
under the agreements and instruments referred to therein.

                   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed
the seal of the Corporation this 31st day of July, 1997.

                                                          /s/ J. Philip Hunter
                                                          -------------------
                                                          J. Philip Hunter
                                                          Secretary

  (SEAL)


<PAGE>
                                 HARDINGE INC.

                   I, J. Philip Hunter, do hereby certify that I am the duly
elected and acting Secretary of Hardinge Inc., and that the following named
persons have been duly elected to the offices set forth opposite their
respective names and are now serving and acting as such officers and that the
signature opposite their respective names is the specimen signature of each such
person.

Robert E. Agan      Chairman of the Board
                    Chief Executive Officer        /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                                   ------------------

J. Allan Krul       President
                    Chief Operating Officer        /s/ J. Allan Krul
                                                   ------------------

Malcolm L. Gibson   Executive Vice President,
                    Chief Financial Officer and
                    Assistant Secretary            /s/ Malcolm L. Gibson
                                                   ---------------------

Richard L. Simons   Vice President, Finance        /s/ Richard L. Simons
                                                   ---------------------

Thomas T. Connelly  Treasurer                      /s/ Thomas T. Connelly
                                                   ----------------------

J. Philip Hunter    Secretary                      /s/ J. Philip Hunter
                                                   --------------------


                   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and
the seal of Hardinge Inc. this 31st day of July, 1997.



                                                   /s/ J. Philip Hunter
                                                   --------------------
                                                       J.PHILIP HUNTER

  (SEAL)

<PAGE>

                                  HARDINGE INC.

                              OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE

                   The undersigned, being the duly elected Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer of Hardinge Inc., a corporation duly organized and 
existing under the laws of the State of New York (the "Company") does hereby 
certify pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement between the Company, 
the Bank's signatory thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank as Agent, dated as of
August 1, 1997 (the "Credit Agreement") that the representations and warranties
contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct on the date
hereof as though made on this date and that no event has occurred and is
continuing which constitutes a Default, or Event of Default, as defined under 
the Credit Agreement.

                   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been duly executed
this 31st day of July, 1997.


                                                     /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                                     ---------------------
                                                     Robert E. Agan

<PAGE>
Letterhead of Sayles, Evans, Brayton, Palmer & Tifft]


                                                                 July 31, 1997


The Chase Manhattan Bank
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017

Fleet Bank
One East Avenue
10th Floor
Rochester, NY  14638

Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
35-41 Washington Avenue
Endicott, NY  13760


Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  We have acted as counsel to Hardinge Inc. (the  "Borrower") in
connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Credit Agreement (the
"Credit  Agreement")  dated as of August 1, 1997 among the  Borrower,  the Banks
signatory  thereto and The Chase  Manhattan  Bank as Agent.  Except as otherwise
defined herein, all terms used herein and defined in the Credit Agreement or any
agreement delivered thereunder shall have the meanings assigned to them therein.

                  In connection  with the  preparation of this Opinion,  we have
examined originals or counterparts,  executed on behalf of the Borrower,  of the
Facility  Documents  and the exhibits  attached  thereto in originals or copies,
certified to our satisfaction, of such records, certificates and documents as we
deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for rendering this Opinion.

                  Based  upon the  foregoing,  and  having  regard to such legal
considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

                  1. The Borrower and to the best of our knowledge,  each of its
Subsidiaries is a corporation  duly  incorporated,  validly existing and in good
<PAGE>
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation,  has all power
and authority to carry on its business as presently  being  conducted and to own
its  properties,  and is duly  licensed or qualified  and in good  standing as a
foreign  corporation  in each other  jurisdiction  in which its  properties  are
located or in which failure to qualify  would  materially  and adversely  affect
either the conduct or its business or the  enforceability of contractual  rights
of the Borrower.

                  2. The execution,  delivery and performance by the Borrower of
the Facility  Documents to which it is a party have been duly  authorized by all
necessary  corporate  action and do not and will not: (a) require any consent or
approval  of its  stockholders;  (b)  contravene  its  charter or  by-laws;  (c)
contravene  any law or to the best of our knowledge  contractual  restriction or
provision binding on or affecting the Borrower.

                  3. No  authorization  or approval  or other  action by, and no
notice  to or filing  with any  governmental  authority  or  regulatory  body is
required for the due execution,  delivery and performance by the Borrower of the
Facility Documents.

                  4. The Credit  Agreement is, and the other Facility  Documents
when  executed   thereunder  will  be,  legal,  valid  and  binding  obligations
enforceable  in  accordance  with their  respective  terms,  except that (a) the
availability of equitable  remedies may be limited by principals of equity,  and
(b)   enforcement   may  be  limited  by  applicable   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
reorganization,  moratorium or other laws of general application  relating to or
affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors generally.

                  5. Each Facility Document to which the Borrower is a party is,
or when delivered under the Credit Agreement will be, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Borrower,  enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with
its  terms,  except  to the  extent  that such  enforcement  may be  limited  by
applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency and other similar laws affecting  creditors'
rights generally.

                  6.  There  is no  pending,  or  to  our  knowledge  threatened
actions,  suits or  proceedings  against or affecting the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator,  which may, in
any one case or in the  aggregate,  materially  adversely  affect the  financial
condition  or  operations  of the  Borrower  or of any such  Subsidiary,  or the
<PAGE>
ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Facility  Documents
to which it is a party.



                                          Very truly yours,

                                          SAYLES, EVANS, BRAYTON, PALMER & TIFFT


                                          By /s/ J. Philip Hunter
                                             ------------------------
                                             J. Philip Hunter, a Partner



<PAGE>

State of New York
 Department of State SS:




I hereby certify, that HARDINGE INC. was formed by consolidation on 12/24/1937,
under the name of HARDINGE BROTHERS, INC., fixing the duration as perpetual, and
that a diligent examination has been made of the index of corporation papers
filed in this Department for a certificate, order, or record of a dissolution,
and upon such examination, no such certificate, order or record has been found,
and that so far as indicated by the records of this Department, such corporation
is a subsisting corporation. I further certify the following:

A Certificate of Amendment HARDINGE BROTHERS, INC., changing name to HARDINGE
INC., was filed 05/19/1995.

Restated Certificate was filed on 05/24/1995.

I further certify, that no other certificates have been filed by such
corporation.


                     [Seal of New York Department of State]

                      Witness my hand and the official seal
                      of Department of State at the City
                      of Albany, this 29th day of July
                      one thousand nine hundred and
                      ninety seven


                      /S/ Special Deputy Secretary of State
                      -------------------------------------
                          Special Deputy Secretary of State



199707300043 64










                               Amendment No. 1 to
                                Credit Agreement


                  THIS  AMENDMENT  NO. 1 is dated as of August 1, 1997 and is to
the  Credit Agreement dated as of November 18, 1996 between  HARDINGE INC. (the
"Borrower") and MARINE MIDLAND BANK (the "Bank"). Capitalized terms used but not
defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit
Agreement.

                  The Credit Agreement shall be amended as follows:

                  1.  Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement shall be amended by
adding the following definitions:

                  "Change in Control"  means (a) except as to (i)  officers  and
         directors  in  office  as of August 1,  1997,  (ii) the  Hardinge  Inc.
         Pension Plan, Hardinge Inc. Savings Plan, or other compensation plan of
         Borrower,  and (iii) Chemung Canal Trust  Company,  the  acquisition of
         ownership,  directly or indirectly,  beneficially or of record,  by any
         Person or group (within the meaning of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
         1934 and Rule 13d-5 of the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  as in
         effect on the date hereof) of shares representing more than twenty-five
         (25%) of the aggregate  ordinary voting power represented by the issued
         and outstanding  capital stock of the Borrower,  or (b) occupation of a
         majority  of the  seats  (other  than  vacant  seats)  on the  board of
         directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i)  nominated by
         the  board of  directors  of the  Borrower  nor (ii)  appointed  by the
         directors so nominated.

                  "EBITDA" means  Consolidated Net Income prior to the deduction
         of interest  expense,  prior to the  deduction  for  federal,  state or
         foreign corporate income and corporate franchise taxes and prior to the
         deduction for depreciation and amortization.

                  2.  Section  1.01 of the  Credit  Agreement  shall be  amended
by  deleting  the  definition of Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.

                  3. The definition of "Margin" as set forth in Section  1.01 of
the  Agreement  shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows:

                  "Margin" means for each Variable Rate Loan and Eurodollar Loan
         the  lowest  applicable  margin on the table next  following,  computed
         based  upon  Borrower's   financial   statements  for  the  immediately
         preceding four fiscal quarters for income  statement items and the most
         recent fiscal quarter for balance sheet items,  calculated as of August
         1,  1997 and  recalculated  on the first  day of each  Interest  Period
         thereafter.
<PAGE>

================================================================================
  Ratio of Funded Debt to          Variable Rate Loans        Eurodollar Loans
         EBITDA
================================================================================
Less than or equal to 1.0            0 Basis Points           37.5 Basis Points
================================================================================
Greater than 1.0 and less than       0 Basis Points           50 Basis Points
or equal to 2.0
================================================================================
Greater than 2.0                     0 Basis Points           75 Basis Points
================================================================================


                  4.  Section 2.11 shall be amended in its entirety to read as 
follows:

                  Section  2.11  Fees.   The  Borrower  shall  pay  the  Bank  a
         commitment fee on the daily average  unused  Commitment of the Bank for
         the period from and including August 1, 1997 to the earlier of the date
         the Commitment is terminated or the Revolving  Credit  Termination date
         at a rate per annum  which shall vary based on the ratio of Funded Debt
         to EBITDA, computed as of each Quarterly Date, as follows:


================================================================================
      Ratio of Funded Debt to                           Fee
             EBITDA
================================================================================
Less than or equal to 1.0                          15 Basis Points
================================================================================
Greater than 1.0 and less than                     20 Basis Points
or equal to 2.0
================================================================================
Greater than 2.0                                   25 Basis Points
================================================================================


         The accrued commitment fee shall be due and payable in arrears upon any
         reduction or termination of the  Commitments and on each Quarterly Date
         commencing on the first such date after the Closing Date.

                  5.  Section 7.01 of the Agreement shall be amended by adding 
paragraph (h) as follows:

                  (h) Liens not exceeding $5,000,000.00 in the aggregate against
         personal property other than inventory and receivables.

                  6. The last paragraph of Section  7.05 of the Agreement shall
be amended in its entirety to read as follows:

                  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the total amount of Aggregate
         Consideration  paid by the  Borrower for  Acquisitions  (net of amounts
         paid for with the Borrower's  stock)  permitted under this section from
         and after the Effective  Date shall not be greater than  $15,000,000.00
         in any  consecutive  twenty-four  (24) month  period  without the prior
         written consent of the Bank.
<PAGE>
                  7.  Section 7.08 of the Agreement shall be amended in its
entirety to read as follows:

                  Section 7.08  Guaranties.  Become or permit any  Subsidiary to
         become  liable for or permit any of its  property to become  subject to
         any  guaranty  except  guaranties  given in  connection  with the sale,
         pledge or  discounting  of customer  notes,  provided that  immediately
         after giving effect thereto the Borrower's  aggregate  liability  under
         such guaranties  (exclusive of guaranties to the Hardinge Inc.  Pension
         Plan) does not exceed  $11,000,000.00.  Each guaranty permitted by this
         Section 7.08 must comply with the  requirements of Section 8.01 (if and
         to the extent it is included among  Consolidated  Current  Liabilities)
         and with the  requirements  of Section 8.03 (if and to the extent it is
         included in Funded Debt).

                  8.  Section 8.01 of the Agreement shall be amended in its 
entirety to read as follows:

                  Section 8.01 Working  Capital.  The Borrower shall maintain at
         all times an excess of  Consolidated  Current Assets over  Consolidated
         Current Liabilities of not less than $85,000,000.00.

                  9. The minimum Consolidated  Tangible Net Worth required under
Section  8.02 of the  Agreement  shall be  amended  for the fiscal  year  ending
December 31, 1997 and thereafter as set forth below opposite such fiscal year:

                           Fiscal Year Ending
                             December 31                      Amount

                                1997                               135,000,000
                                1998                               138,000,000
                                1999                               141,000,000
                                2000                               144,000,000
                                2001                               147,000,000
                                2002                               150,000,000

                  10.  Section 8.03 of the Agreement shall be deleted and 
replaced with the following:

                  Section 8.03 Funded Debt.  Borrower  shall maintain a ratio of
         Funded Debt to EBITDA of not greater than 2.5 to 1,  measured as of the
         last day of each fiscal quarter for the  immediately  preceding  twelve
         (12) months.

                  11.  Section 8.04 of the Agreement shall be deleted and
replaced with the following:

                  Section 8.04  Interest  Coverage.  Borrower  shall  maintain a
         ratio of EBITDA to interest expense of not less than 3.0 to 1, measured
         as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for the immediately preceding
         twelve (12) months.
<PAGE>

                  12.  Section 8.05 of the Agreement shall be deleted in its
entirety.

                  13.  Section 9.01 shall be amended by adding subparagraph (i)
as follows:

                  (i)  A Change in Control shall occur.

                  Other  than as set  forth  in this  Amendment  the  terms  and
conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Amendment to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                         HARDINGE INC.

                                         By:  /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                         Robert E. Agan, Chairman of the Board
                                         and Chief Executive Officer

                                         MARINE MIDLAND BANK

                                         By:  /s/ David L. Brooks
                                         David L. Brooks, Vice President









                              AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE

                  This Amendment Number One is dated as of August 1, 1997 and is
to the  Credit  Agreement  (the  "Agreement")  among  Hardinge  Inc.  the Bank's
signatory  thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National  Association) (now The
Chase Manhattan Bank) as Agent, and is dated as of February 28, 1996. Terms used
but not otherwise  defined in this  Amendment  shall have the meanings  ascribed
thereto in the Credit Agreement.

                  The Credit Agreement shall be amended as follows:

                  1. The definition of "Agent Account" as set forth in Section
1.01 shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows:

                  "Agent Account" means account number 323-5-05074 maintained by
                  the Agent and any other account designated by the Agent.

                  2.  Section 1.01 shall be amended by adding the following
definitions:

                  "Change in Control"  means (a) except as to (i)  officers  and
                  directors  in office as of August 1, 1997,  (ii) the  Hardinge
                  Inc.  Pension  Plan,  Hardinge,  Inc.  Savings  Plan, or other
                  compensation  plan of Borrower,  and (iii) Chemung Canal Trust
                  Company, the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly,
                  beneficially or of record,  by any Person or group (within the
                  meaning of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 13d-5
                  of the Securities and Exchange  Commission as in effect on the
                  date  hereof)  of shares  representing  more than  twenty-five
                  (25%) of the aggregate  ordinary  voting power  represented by
                  the issued and outstanding  capital stock of the Borrower,  or
                  (b)  occupation  of a majority of the seats (other than vacant
                  seats) on the board of  directors  of the  Borrower by Persons
                  who were  neither (i)  nominated  by the board of directors of
                  the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by the directors so nominated.

                  "Earnings   Before   Interest,    Taxes,    Depreciation   and
                  Amortization"  means  Consolidated  Net  Income  prior  to the
                  deduction  of interest  expense,  prior to the  deduction  for
                  federal,  state or  foreign  corporate  income  and  corporate
                  franchise  taxes and prior to the deduction  for  depreciation
                  and amortization.

                  3. The definition of "Consolidated  Tangible Net Worth" as set
forth in Section 1.01 of the Agreement  shall be amended in its entirety to read
as follows:
<PAGE>

                  "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means Net Worth prior to any
                  cumulative  foreign  currency  translation  adjustments  minus
                  intangible assets.

                  4. The  definition of "Margin" as set forth in Section 1.01 of
the  Agreement  shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows:

                  "Margin" means for each Variable Rate Loan and Eurodollar Loan
                  the  lowest  applicable  margin on the table  next  following,
                  computed  commencing on August 1, 1997,  based upon Borrower's
                  financial statements for the immediately preceding four fiscal
                  quarters for income  statement items in the most recent fiscal
                  quarter for balance  sheet items,  and adjusted  thereafter on
                  the first day of each Interest Period based on information for
                  the  immediately  preceding  four fiscal  quarters  for income
                  statement items and the immediately  preceding  fiscal quarter
                  for balance sheet items.

================================================================================
(a) Ratio of Funded Debt to           Variable Rate Loans     Eurodollar Loans
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation & Amortization
================================================================================
Equal to less than 1.0                0 Basis Points          37.5 Basis Points
================================================================================
Greater than 1.0 and less than o      0 Basis Points          50 Basis Points
equal to 2.0
================================================================================
Greater than 2.0                      0 Basis Points          75 Basis Points
================================================================================

                  5. The definition of "Principal  Reference  Bank" as set forth
in  Section  1.01 of the  Agreement  shall be  amended  in its entire to read as
follows:

                  "Principal Reference Bank" means The Chase Manhattan Bank, its
                  successors and assigns.

                  6. The definition of "Reference Banks" as set forth in Section
1.01 of the Agreement shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows:

                  "Reference Banks" means The Chase Manhattan Bank and Marine
                  Midland Bank.

                  7.  Section 7.01 of the Agreement shall be amended by adding 
paragraph (h) as follows:

                  (h) Liens not exceeding $5,000,000.00 in the aggregate against
                  personal property other than inventory and receivables.

                  8. The last paragraph  of Section  7.05 of the Agreement shall
be amended in its entirety to read as follows:

<PAGE>

                  Notwithstanding   the  foregoing,   the  aggregate  amount  of
                  acquisitions  (net of  amounts  paid for  with the  Borrower's
                  stock)  permitted  under  this  section  from  and  after  the
                  Effective Date shall not be greater than $15,000,000.00 in any
                  consecutive  twenty-four  (24) month period  without the prior
                  written consent of the Required Banks.

                  9.  Section 7.08 of the Agreement shall be amended in its
entirety to read as follows:

                  Section 7.08.  Guaranties.  Become or permit any Subsidiary to
                  become  liable  for or permit  any of its  property  to become
                  subject to any guaranty except  guaranties given in connection
                  with the  sale,  pledge  or  discounting  of  customer  notes,
                  provided  that  immediately  after giving  effect  thereto the
                  Borrower's   aggregate   liability   under   such   guaranties
                  (exclusive of  guaranties  to the Hardinge Inc.  Pension Plan)
                  does not exceed  $11,000,000.00.  Each  guaranty  permitted by
                  this Section 7.08 must comply with the requirements of Section
                  8.01 (if and to the extent it is included  among  Consolidated
                  Current Liabilities) and with the requirements of Section 8.03
                  (if and to the extent it is included in Funded Debt).

                  10.  Section 8.01 of the Agreement shall be amended in its
entirety to read as follows:

                  Section 8.01.  Working Capital. The Borrower shall maintain at
                  all times an excess of Consolidated  Current  Assets over 
                  Consolidated  Current Liabilities  of not less than 
                  $85,000,000.00.

                  11. The minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth required under
Section  8.02 of the  Agreement  shall be  amended  for the fiscal  year  ending
December 31, 1997 and thereafter as set forth below opposite such fiscal year.

                     Fiscal Year Ending
                       December 31                    Amount

                          1997                      135,000.00
                          1998                      138,000.00
                          1999                      141,000.00
                          2000                      144,000.00
                          2001                      147,000.00
                          2002                      150,000.00

                  12.  Section 8.03 of the Agreement shall be deleted and
replace with the following:
<PAGE>
                  Section 8.03. Funded Debt.  Borrower shall maintain a ratio of
                  Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest,  Taxes,  Depreciation
                  and  Amortization of not greater than 2.5 to 1, measured as of
                  the  last  day of each  fiscal  quarter  for  the  immediately
                  preceding twelve (12) months.

                  13.  Section 8.04 of the Agreement shall be deleted and 
replaced with the following:

                  Section 8.04.  Earnings.  Borrower  shall  maintain a ratio of
                  Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
                  to interest of not less than 3.0 to 1, measured as of the last
                  day of  each  fiscal  quarter  for the  immediately  preceding
                  twelve (12) months.

                  14.  Section 8.05 of the Agreement shall be deleted in its
entirety.

                  15.  Section 9.01 shall be amended by adding subparagraph (i)
as follows:

                  (i)  A Change in Control shall occur.

                  16. This Amendment Number One may be executed in any number of
counterparts,  all of which taken  together  shall  constitute  one and the same
instrument,  and any parties  hereto may execute  this  Amendment  Number One by
signing any such counterpart.

                  17.  Other than as set forth in this  Amendment  the terms and
conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Amendment to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                      HARDINGE INC.

                                      By:   /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                          Robert E. Agan, Chairman of the Board
                                          and Chief Executive Officer

                                      AGENT:

                                      THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
                                      Successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank
                                      (National Association)

                                       By:  /s/ Christine M. McLeod
                                            Christine M. McLeod, Vice President
<PAGE>

                                       BANKS:

                                       THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
                                       Successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank
                                       (National Association)

                                       By:   /s/ Christine M. McLeod
                                             Christine M. McLeod, Vice President


                                       THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
                                       f/k/a Chemical Bank

                                        By:  /s/ Christine M. McLeod
                                             Christine M. McLeod, Vice President


                                       MARINE MIDLAND BANK

                                       By:   /s/ David Brooks
                                             David Brooks, Vice President






                              AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE


              This Amendment  Number One is dated as of August 1, 1997 and is to
the Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") among Hardinge Brothers, Inc. (now
Hardinge  Inc.)  the  Bank's  signatory  thereto  and The Chase  Manhattan  Bank
(National  Association)  (now The Chase  Manhattan  Bank) as Agent,  dated as of
August 1, 1994.

              The undersigned  hereby agree that the Credit Agreement is amended
as follows:

              1.  The "Termination Date" as defined in the Credit Agreement
shall mean August 1, 1997.

              2. As of August 1, 1997 all  outstanding  Loans,  except for those
set forth on Schedule A annexed  hereto (the  "Outstanding  Loans"),  shall have
repaid and the Commitments  shall be reduced to an amount equal to the principal
balance of the Outstanding Loans.

              3. The amount of the Commitments  shall be further reduced as each
of the Outstanding Loans matures, and on September 29, 1997 the Credit Agreement
shall terminate for all purposes.

              4. This  Amendment  Number  One may be  executed  in any number of
counterparts,  all of which taken  together  shall  constitute  one and the same
instrument,  and any parties  hereto may execute  this  Amendment  Number One by
signing any such counterpart.

              IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Amendment
Number One to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                     HARDINGE INC.
                                     f/k/a Hardinge Brothers, Inc.

                                     By:   /s/ Robert E. Agan
                                         Robert E. Agan, Chairman of the Board
                                         and Chief Executive Officer


                                     AGENT:

                                     THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
                                     Successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank
                                     (National Association)

                                     By:   /s/ Christine M. McLeod
                                         Christine M. McLeod, Vice President

<PAGE>

                                     FLEET BANK, Successor to
                                     National Westminster Bank, USA

                                     By:   /s/ Jon M. Fogle
                                         Jon M. Fogle, Assistant Vice President


                                     THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
                                     f/k/a Chemical Bank

                                     By:   /s/ Christine M. McLeod
                                         Christine M. McLeod, Vice President



<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE A


HARDINGE, INC.
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY              Dated:  August 1, 1994


BANK NAMES:  OUTSTANDING LOANS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                   <C>             <C>                  <C>                <C>
                                        US DOLLARS        BRITISH POUNDS       SWISS FRANCS       SWISS FRANCS
                                      MATURE 8-18-97      MATURE 9-29-97      MATURE 8-14-97     MATURE 8-28-97

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK               $1,000,000.00        500,000.00         3,500,000.00       2,000,000.00
successor to The Chase Manhattan
Bank (National Association)

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK                 $500,000.00        250,000.00         1,750,000.00       1,000,000.00
f/k/a Chemical Bank

FLEET BANK, successor to                 $500,000.00        250,000.00         1,750,000.00       1,000,000.00
National Westminster Bank,
USA

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             TOTALS                    $2,000,000.00  (lb)1,000,000.00     Sfr 7,000,000.00   Sfr 4,000,000.00
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
THIS  SCHEDULE  CONTAINS  SUMMARY  INFORMATION   EXTRACTED  FROM  THE  COMPANY'S
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND
IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>

<MULTIPLIER>                                     1,000

       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1997
<CASH>                                           4,117
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   60,263
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     90,367
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               146,790
<PP&E>                                         126,651
<DEPRECIATION>                                  61,896
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 227,994
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           31,537
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                            65
<OTHER-SE>                                     155,477
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   227,994
<SALES>                                        180,496
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               180,496
<CGS>                                          119,791
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   37,172
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 1,960
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               1,896
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 20,207
<INCOME-TAX>                                     7,875
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             12,332
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    12,332
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.97
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.97
        


</TABLE>


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