VANGUARD TRUSTEES EQUITY FUND
485BPOS, 2000-03-31
Previous: REALMARK PROPERTY INVESTORS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NT 10-K, 2000-03-31
Next: GEOKINETICS INC, NT 10-K, 2000-03-31



<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM N-1A

                  REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 2-65955-99) UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                           PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
                        POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 27

                                      AND

               REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
                                  ACT OF 1940


                                AMENDMENT NO. 27


                        VANGUARD TRUSTEES' EQUITY FUNDS
        (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)

                     P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
                    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)

                  REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000

                           R. GREGORY BARTON, ESQUIRE
                                  P.O. BOX 876
                             VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482


               IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING BECOME EFFECTIVE:
           ON APRIL 21, 2000, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (B) OF RULE 485.


                 APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
  AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]

VANGUARD(R)
INTERNATIONAL VALUE
FUND


Prospectus
April 21, 2000

This  prospectus  contains
financial  data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.

[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) LOGO]

<PAGE>


VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
Prospectus
April 21, 2000



An International Stock Mutual Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1 FUND PROFILE                             12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION                   14 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

  3 A WORD ABOUT RISK                           14 Services and Account Features

  3 WHO SHOULD INVEST                           15 Types of Accounts

  4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES               16 Buying Shares

  9 THE FUND AND VANGUARD                       18 Redeeming Shares

  9 INVESTMENT ADVISER                          21 Transferring Registration

 10 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES         22 Fund and Account Updates

 12 SHARE PRICE                              GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT

This  prospectus  explains the  objective,  risks,  and  strategies  of Vanguard
International  Value Fund. To highlight  terms and concepts  important to mutual
fund investors,  we have provided "Plain Talk (R) "  explanations along the way.
Reading  the  prospectus  will help you to decide  whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NEITHER  THE  SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  NOR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  OF THESE  SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

<PAGE>

                                                                               1

FUND PROFILE

The following profile  summarizes key features of Vanguard  International  Value
Fund.


INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth and some income.


INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests  primarily in large and medium-size  companies  located outside
the United States whose common stocks are considered by the Fund's adviser to be
undervalued.  Such  stocks,  called  "value"  stocks,  often are out of favor in
periods when investors are drawn to companies with strong  prospects for growth.
The prices of value stocks  therefore may be below-average in comparison to such
fundamental  factors as earnings,  revenue,  and  book-value.  Such stocks often
provide an above-average dividend yield.


PRIMARY RISKS
THE FUND'S TOTAL RETURN,  LIKE STOCK PRICES  GENERALLY,  WILL FLUCTUATE WITHIN A
WIDE RANGE, SO AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE MONEY OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. The
Fund is also subject to:
o    Currency risk, which is the chance investments in a particular country will
     decrease in value if the U.S.  dollar rises in value against that country's
     currency.
o    Country risk,  which is the chance that domestic  events--such as political
     upheaval, financial troubles, or a natural disaster will weaken a country's
     securities markets.
o    Investment  style risk,  which is the chance that returns from value stocks
     will trail returns from other asset classes or the overall stock market.
o    Manager risk,  which is the chance that poor security  selection will cause
     the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.


PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below  provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's  performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year  period.  The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one,  five,  and ten  calendar  years  compare  with those of a  broad-based
securities  market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.


              ----------------------------------------------------
                              ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
              ----------------------------------------------------
                                   [BAR GRAPH]
                              1990           -12.26%
                              1991             9.96%
                              1992            -8.72%
                              1993            30.49%
                              1994             5.25%
                              1995             9.65%
                              1996            10.22%
                              1997            -4.58%
                              1998            19.46%
                              1999            21.81%
              ----------------------------------------------------



     During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 20.62% (quarter ended December 31, 1998) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -18.00% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).


<PAGE>
2


   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
       AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       1 YEAR      5 YEARS       10 YEARS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Vanguard International Value Fund   21.81%       10.91%         7.34%
   MSCI EAFE Index*                    27.30        13.15          7.33
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East
    Index.
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------


FEES AND EXPENSES


The following  table  describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.


      SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases:                          None
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:               None
      Redemption Fee:                                                    None
      Exchange Fee:                                                      None


      ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
      Management Expenses:                                              0.51%
      12b-1 Distribution Fee:                                            None
      Other Expenses:                                                   0.08%
       TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES:                            0.59%


     The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical  expenses  that you would incur over various  periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund.  This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether or
not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.


               -------------------------------------------------
                    1 YEAR    3 YEARS    5 YEARS    10 YEARS
               -------------------------------------------------
                      $60       $169       $329       $738
               -------------------------------------------------

     THIS  EXAMPLE  SHOULD NOT BE  CONSIDERED  TO REPRESENT  ACTUAL  EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE  FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE  FUTURE.  ACTUAL  FUTURE  EXPENSES  MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 FUND EXPENSES

 All mutual funds have operating  expenses.  These expenses,  which are deducted
 from a fund's gross income,  are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
 the fund. Vanguard International Value Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 1999
 was 0.59%, or $5.90 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average international
 stock  mutual  fund had  expenses  in 1999 of 1.72%,  or $17.20  per  $1,000 of
 average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on
 the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating
 expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a
 fund--such as account  maintenance,  reporting,  accounting,  legal,  and other
 administrative expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

                                                                               3

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            THE COSTS OF INVESTING

 Costs are an important  consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
 you, as a shareholder,  pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
 costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities.  These costs
 can erode a substantial  portion of the gross income or capital  appreciation a
 fund  achieves.  Even seemingly  small  differences in expenses can, over time,
 have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                               <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS                        MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Distributed annually in December                   $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial
                                                   accounts for  minors
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Phillips & Drew (formerly known as UBS             NEWSPAPER  ABBREVIATION
International Investment London Limited), London,  IntlVal
England, since March 31, 1996
                                                   VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
INCEPTION DATE                                     046
May 16, 1983
                                                   CUSIP NUMBER
NET ASSETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999                 921939203
$1.05 billion
                                                   TICKER SYMBOL
SUITABLE FOR IRAS                                  VTRIX
Yes
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>



================================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK

This  prospectus  describes  risks you would  face as an  investor  in  Vanguard
International Value Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms
of  investing:  The higher the risk of losing  money,  the higher the  potential
reward. The reverse,  also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the
potential  reward.  As you consider an investment  in the Fund,  you should also
take into account your  personal  tolerance  for the daily  fluctuations  of the
stock market.
     Look for this [FLAG] symbol  throughout the prospectus.  It is used to mark
detailed  information  about  each  type of risk that you  would  confront  as a
shareholder of the Fund.
================================================================================



WHO SHOULD INVEST

The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
o    You are seeking investment opportunities outside the United States.
o    You wish to add a value-oriented  international stock fund to your existing
     holdings,  which could  include  other stock  investments  as well as bond,
     money market, and tax-exempt investments.
o    You are willing to accept the  additional  risks   (country risk,  currency
     risk, etc.) associated with international investments.
o    You  are  seeking   growth  of  capital  over  the   long  term--at   least
     five years--along with some income.

<PAGE>

4

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING

 Some  investors  try  to  profit  from   market-timing--switching   money  into
 investments  when they expect  prices to rise,  and taking  money out when they
 expect  the  market to fall.  As money is  shifted  in and out,  a fund  incurs
 expenses for buying and selling  securities.  These costs are borne by all fund
 shareholders,  including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
 Therefore,  the Fund  discourages  short-term  trading by, among other  things,
 limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING.  DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.


     The Fund has adopted the following  policies,  among others,  to discourage
short-term trading:


o    The Fund  reserves  the right to  reject  any  purchase  request--including
     exchanges from other  Vanguard  funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
     efficient  management  of the Fund.  A purchase  request  could be rejected
     because  of the  timing  of the  investment  or  because  of a  history  of
     excessive trading by the investor.
o    There is a limit on the  number of times you can  exchange  into and out of
     the Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
o    The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.


PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the  Fund's  objective,  long-term  growth of  capital  and  income.  It also
explains how the adviser implements these strategies.  In addition, this section
discusses several important  risks--market  risk,  currency risk,  country risk,
investment  style risk,  and manager  risk--faced  by investors in the Fund. The
Fund's Board of Trustees,  which oversees the management of the Fund, may change
the Fund's  investment  objectives or strategies in the interest of shareholders
without a shareholder vote.


MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund is a value-oriented fund that invests primarily in the common stocks of
large and medium-size non-U.S.  companies. Under normal circumstances,  at least
65% of the Fund's  total  assets will be invested in foreign  stocks in at least
three different countries.

<PAGE>

                                                                               5


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                   LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS

 Stocks  of  publicly  traded   companies--and  mutual  funds  that  hold  these
 stocks--can be classified by the companies'  market value,  or  capitalization.
 Market capitalization  changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
 of the boundaries of large-,  mid-, and small-cap  stocks.  Vanguard  generally
 defines  large-capitalization  (large-cap)  funds as those  holding  stocks  of
 companies whose  outstanding  shares have a market value exceeding $12 billion;
 mid-cap funds as those holding  stocks of companies with a market value between
 $1 billion and $12 billion;  and  small-cap  funds as those  typically  holding
 stocks  of  companies  with a market  value of less than $1  billion.  Vanguard
 periodically reassesses these classifications.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET  RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
     PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS.  STOCK MARKETS
     TEND TO MOVE IN  CYCLES,  WITH  PERIODS  OF RISING  PRICES  AND  PERIODS OF
     FALLING PRICES.

     IN ADDITION,  INVESTMENTS  IN FOREIGN  STOCK MARKETS CAN BE AS RISKY AS, IF
     NOT MORE RISKY THAN, U.S. STOCK  INVESTMENTS.  THE PRICES OF  INTERNATIONAL
     STOCKS  AND  THE  PRICES  OF U.S.  STOCKS  HAVE  OFTEN  MOVED  IN  OPPOSITE
     DIRECTIONS.  THESE PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL
     YEARS.

     To illustrate the volatility of international  stock prices,  the following
table shows the best, worst, and average total returns for foreign stock markets
over various periods as measured by the MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI
EAFE) Index, a widely used barometer of international  market  activity.  (Total
returns  consist of dividend  income plus change in market price.) Note that the
returns  shown do not include  the costs of buying and  selling  stocks or other
expenses that a real-world  investment  portfolio would incur.  Note, also, that
the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the long term.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                     THE RISKS OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTING

 Because  foreign  stock  markets  operate  differently  from the  U.S.  market,
 Americans  investing abroad will encounter risks not typically  associated with
 U.S.  companies.  For instance,  foreign  companies are not subject to the same
 accounting,  auditing,  and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S.
 companies;  and their  stock may not be as liquid as the stock of similar  U.S.
 companies.  In  addition,  foreign  stock  exchanges,  brokers,  and  companies
 generally  have  less   government   supervision   and  regulation  than  their
 counterparts  in  the  United  States.  These  factors,   among  others,  could
 negatively impact the returns Americans receive from a foreign investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
6


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                 INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1969-1999)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                1 YEAR      5 YEARS     10 YEARS     20 YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Best            69.9%       36.5%       22.8%        16.3%
Worst          -23.2         1.5         5.9         12.0
Average         15.2        13.6        14.5         14.7
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------



     The table  covers all of the 1-, 5-,  10-,  and 20-year  periods  from 1969
through 1999. Keep in mind that this was a particularly favorable period for all
stock markets.  These average returns reflect past  performance on international
stocks;  you should not regard  them as an  indication  of future  returns  from
either foreign markets as a whole or this Fund in particular.

     Note that the  preceding  chart  does not take  into  account  returns  for
foreign  stock markets as measured by the MSCI  Emerging  Markets Free Index,  a
widely used barometer of less developed stock markets.  Emerging  markets can be
substantially  more volatile than more developed  foreign markets.  In addition,
because  the  MSCI  EAFE  Index  tracks  the   European   and  Pacific   markets
collectively,  the above returns do not reflect the  variability of returns from
year to year for these markets individually, or the variability across these and
other geographic regions or market sectors. To illustrate this variability,  the
following table shows returns for different  international  markets--as  well as
the U.S.  market for  comparison--from  1990 through  1999, as measured by their
respective  indexes.  Note that the  returns  shown do not  include the costs of
buying  and  selling  stocks  or other  expenses  that a  real-world  investment
portfolio would incur.


[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO CURRENCY RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A STRONGER
     U.S.  DOLLAR  WILL  REDUCE  RETURNS  FOR  AMERICANS   INVESTING   OVERSEAS.
     GENERALLY,  WHEN  THE  DOLLAR  RISES  IN VALUE  AGAINST  ANOTHER  COUNTRY'S
     CURRENCY,  YOUR INVESTMENT IN THAT COUNTRY LOSES VALUE BECAUSE ITS CURRENCY
     IS WORTH  FEWER U.S.  DOLLARS.  ON THE OTHER  HAND,  A WEAKER  U.S.  DOLLAR
     GENERALLY   LEADS  TO  HIGHER   RETURNS  FOR  AMERICANS   HOLDING   FOREIGN
     INVESTMENTS.

[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO COUNTRY  RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT  POLITICAL
     EVENTS (A WAR, NATIONAL  ELECTIONS),  FINANCIAL PROBLEMS (RISING INFLATION,
     GOVERNMENT  DEFAULT),  OR NATURAL  DISASTERS (AN EARTHQUAKE,  A FLOOD) WILL
     WEAKEN A COUNTRY'S  ECONOMY AND CAUSE  INVESTMENTS  IN THAT COUNTRY TO LOSE
     MONEY.

[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO  INVESTMENT  STYLE  RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
     RETURNS  FROM VALUE STOCKS WILL TRAIL  RETURNS FROM OTHER ASSET  CLASSES OR
     THE  OVERALL  STOCK  MARKET.  AS A GROUP,  VALUE  STOCKS TEND TO GO THROUGH
     CYCLES OF DOING  BETTER--OR  WORSE--THAN  COMMON  STOCKS IN GENERAL.  THESE
     PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.



<PAGE>
7


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                         VALUE FUNDS AND GROWTH FUNDS

 Value  investing  and growth  investing  are two styles  employed by stock fund
 managers.  Value funds generally  emphasize  stocks of companies from which the
 market does not expect strong growth.  The prices of value stocks typically are
 below-average  in  comparison  to such factors as earnings and book value,  and
 these  stocks  typically  have  above-average  dividend  yields.  Growth  funds
 generally  focus on  companies  believed to have  above-average  potential  for
 growth in revenue and earnings.  Reflecting the market's high  expectations for
 superior   growth,   such  stocks   typically  have  low  dividend  yields  and
 above-average  prices in relation to such  measures as revenue,  earnings,  and
 book  value.  Value and  growth  stocks  have,  in the past,  produced  similar
 long-term  returns,  though each category has periods when it  outperforms  the
 other.  In general,  value funds are  appropriate  for  investors who want some
 dividend  income and the potential for capital gains,  but are less tolerant of
 share-price  fluctuations.  Growth funds, by contrast,  appeal to investors who
 will  accept more  volatility  in hopes of a greater  increase in share  price.
 Growth  funds also may appeal to  investors  with  taxable  accounts who want a
 higher  proportion  of returns to come as capital  gains (which may be taxed at
 lower rates than dividend income).

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SECURITY SELECTION
Phillips  & Drew,  adviser to the Fund,  believes  that  research  is the key to
selecting  securities  for an  international  stock fund.  Much of this research
takes  the form of  on-site  visits.  In 1998,  for  instance,  Phillips  & Drew
investment analysts visited approximately 1,450 companies.
     To  be  considered  for  Vanguard   International  Value  Fund,  a  company
should--looking  at its history  and  compared  to similar  companies--be  cheap
statistically  (that is, have an above-average  yield and a relatively low price
considering  its  earnings,  book value,  and cash  flow);  be out of favor with
investors;  and have a management that is motivated to make positive changes and
work for its shareholders.
     The adviser  decides  whether--and  how much--to  invest in each country by
first determining how many of a country's companies meet Phillips & Drew's value
criteria.  Other factors in Phillips & Drew's country  selection process include
the size of the market and the  variety of  investment  opportunities  available
within the market.
     The Fund is run by  Phillips & Drew  according  to  traditional  methods of
active investment management.  This means that securities are selected according
to Phillips & Drew's  judgments about  companies and their financial  prospects,
within the context of the stock  market and the  economy in general.  A security
will be sold when it is no longer as attractive as an alternative investment.
     The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.


[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
     WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.


TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund  generally  seeks to invest for the long term,  it retains the
right to sell  securities  regardless of how long the securities have been held.
The Fund's average  turnover rate for the past five years has been about 49%. (A
turnover  rate of 100% would occur,  for example,  if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.)

<PAGE>
8


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  TURNOVER RATE

 Before  investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover  rate.  This
 gives an  indication  of how  transaction  costs could affect the fund's future
 returns. In general,  the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
 the greater the impact that brokerage  commissions and other  transaction costs
 will have on its  return.  Also,  funds  with high  turnover  rates may be more
 likely to generate  capital gains that must be distributed to  shareholders  as
 income subject to taxes. As of December 31, 1999, the average turnover rate for
 all international  stock funds was approximately 90%, according to Morningstar,
 Inc.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS

Besides  investing  in stocks of foreign  companies,  the Fund may make  certain
other kinds of investments to achieve its objective.
     The Fund may enter into  forward  foreign  currency  contracts,  which help
protect its holdings against unfavorable short-term changes in exchange rates. A
forward  foreign  currency  contract is an  agreement to buy or sell a country's
currency at a specific price on a specific  date,  usually 30, 60, or 90 days in
the future. In other words, the contract  guarantees an exchange rate on a given
date. Managers of international stock funds use these contracts to guard against
sudden,  unfavorable changes in U.S. dollar/foreign currency exchange rates. The
contracts  will not prevent the Fund's  securities  from falling in value during
foreign market downswings. Phillips & Drew will use these contracts to eliminate
some of the  uncertainty of foreign  exchange  rates--but  will not speculate on
changes in the market.

     The Fund may also  invest,  to a limited  extent,  in futures  and  options
contracts,  which  are  traditional  types of  derivatives.  Losses  (or  gains)
involving  futures can  sometimes be  substantial--in  part because a relatively
small  price  movement  in a futures  contract  may result in an  immediate  and
substantial  loss (or gain)  for a fund.  This  Fund  will not use  futures  for
speculative  purposes  or as  leveraged  investments  that  magnify the gains or
losses of an  investment.  The Fund's  obligation to purchase  securities  under
futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.

     The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
o    To keep cash on hand to meet  shareholder  redemptions or other needs while
     simulating full investment in stocks.
o    To reduce the Fund's  transaction costs or add value when these instruments
     are  favorably  priced.

     The   Fund   may   temporarily    depart   from   its   normal   investment
policies--forinstance,  by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response
to extraordinary market, economic,  political, or other conditions. In doing so,
the Fund may  succeed in  avoiding  losses  but  otherwise  fail to achieve  its
investment objective.

<PAGE>
                                                                               9

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  DERIVATIVES

 A  derivative  is a financial  contract  whose value is based on (or  "derived"
 from) a traditional  security (such as a stock or a bond),  an asset (such as a
 commodity  like gold),  or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index).  Futures
 and options are derivatives  that have been trading on regulated  exchanges for
 more  than  two  decades.  These  "traditional"  derivatives  are  standardized
 contracts  that can  easily be bought  and sold,  and whose  market  values are
 determined and published daily. It is these  characteristics that differentiate
 futures and options from the relatively new types of  derivatives.  If used for
 speculation or as leveraged  investments,  derivatives  can carry  considerable
 risks.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


THE FUND AND VANGUARD

The  Fund is a  member  of The  Vanguard  Group(R),  a  family  of more  than 35
investment  companies  with more than 100 funds  holding  assets worth more than
$540 billion.  All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses  associated  with
business  operations,   such  as  personnel,   office  space,   equipment,   and
advertising.
     Vanguard  also  provides   marketing   services  to  the  funds.   Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1  distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                     VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE

 The Vanguard  Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company.  It is owned jointly
 by the funds it  oversees  and thus  indirectly  by the  shareholders  in those
 funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit  management companies
 that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
 own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
 on an "at-cost"  basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
 No separate  management  company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
 the funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


INVESTMENT ADVISER

Phillips & Drew (formerly known as UBS International Investment London Limited),
Triton Court, 14 Finsbury Square,  London EC2A 1PD,  founded in 1987,  serves as
the Fund's investment  adviser. As of December 31, 1999, Phillips & Drew managed
more than $1.6  billion in assets.  Phillips & Drew  manages the Fund subject to
the control of the Trustees and officers of the Fund.
     Phillips  & Drew's  advisory  fee is paid  quarterly.  This fee is based on
certain annual  percentage rates applied to the Fund's average  month-end assets
for each quarter.
     For the year ended  December 31, 1999,  the advisory fee paid to Phillips &
Drew  represented  an effective  annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund's  average net
assets before a decrease of 0.04% based on performance.

<PAGE>
10


     The Fund has  authorized  Phillips  & Drew to choose  brokers or dealers to
handle the purchase  and sale of  securities  for the Fund,  and to get the best
available price and most favorable  execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions.
     In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction,  Phillips &
Drew may at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one
broker can obtain the best  available  price and most  favorable  execution of a
transaction,  then  Phillips & Drew is  authorized  to choose a broker  who,  in
addition  to  executing  the  transaction,  will  provide  research  services to
Phillips & Drew or the Fund.  Also, the Fund may direct Phillips & Drew to use a
particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or
research services provided to the Fund.

     The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of an advisory agreement or hire a new investment  adviser-- either as
a  replacement  for  an  existing  adviser  or as  an  additional  adviser.  Any
significant  change in the Fund's advisory  arrangements will be communicated to
shareholders in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager,
The Vanguard Group may provide  investment  advisory services to the Fund, on an
at-cost basis, at any time.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                              THE FUND'S ADVISER

 The individual  responsible  for overseeing  the  implementation  of Phillips &
 Drew's strategy for Vanguard International Value Fund is:

 WILSON PHILLIPS,  CFA, Investment Manager; has worked in investment  management
 since 1980;  has managed  assets since 1981;  with  Phillips & Drew since 1987;
 advised the Fund since 1996; B.Sc., Glasgow University.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund  distributes to shareholders  virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends,  less  expenses),  as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings.  Distributions  generally occur in December.  In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make  supplemental  dividend or capital
gains  distributions  at some  other  time  during  the  year.  You can  receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.

BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement  each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions.  In addition,  taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
o    Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
     not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
o    Distributions   declared  in  December--if  paid  to  you  by  the  end  of
     January--are  taxable  for  federal  income tax  purposes as if received in
     December.
o    Any dividends and short-term  capital gains that you receive are taxable to
     you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
o    Any  distributions  of net  long-term  capital  gains are taxable to you as
     long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
     you've owned shares in the Fund.


<PAGE>

                                                                              11



o    Capital gains  distributions  may vary  considerably from year to year as a
     result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
o    A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable  event.  This means that you
     may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
     a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
o    Dividend and capital gains  distributions that you receive, as well as your
     gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
     state and local income taxes.
o    The Fund may be subject to foreign  taxes or  foreign  tax  withholding  on
     dividends,  interest  and some  capital  gains that it  receives on foreign
     securities.  You may qualify for an  offsetting  credit or deduction  under
     U.S.  tax laws for your  portion of the  Fund's  foreign  tax  obligations,
     provided  that you meet certain  requirements.  See your tax adviser or IRS
     Publications for more information.

GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP  WITHHOLDING.   By  law,  Vanguard  must  withhold  31%  of  any  taxable
distributions  or redemptions from your account if you do not:
o    provide us withyour correct taxpayer identification number;
o    certify  that the  taxpayeridentification  number is  correct;  and
o    confirm  that you are not  subject tobackup withholding.
Similarly,  Vanguard must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us  to
do so.
FOREIGN  INVESTORS.  The Vanguard funds  generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States.  Foreign  investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID  ADDRESSES.  If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest  all future  distributions  until you  provide us with a valid  mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES.  This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed  information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 DISTRIBUTIONS

 As a  shareholder,  you are  entitled  to your share of the fund's  income from
 interest and  dividends,  and gains from the sale of  investments.  You receive
 such  earnings as either an income  dividend or a capital  gains  distribution.
 Income  dividends  come from both the  dividends  that the fund  earns from its
 holdings  and  the  interest  it  receives  from  its  money  market  and  bond
 investments.  Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
 higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either  short-term
 or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
 less, or more than one year.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

12

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                              "BUYING A DIVIDEND"

 Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred  retirement account (such as an
 IRA),  it is not to your  advantage to buy shares of a fund  shortly  before it
 makes a  distribution,  because  doing so can cost you money in taxes.  This is
 known as "buying a dividend."  For example:  On December 15, you invest $5,000,
 buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share
 on December 16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting market change).
 You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value,  plus 250
 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions),  but you owe tax on the $250 distribution
 you  received--even  if you  reinvest  it in more  shares.  To avoid  "buying a
 dividend," check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price,  called its net asset value,  or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
(the NAV is not  calculated  on  holidays  or other  days when the  Exchange  is
closed).  Net asset  value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's  investments  and other assets,  subtracting  any of its  liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:

                              TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
    NET ASSET VALUE =       -------------------------------
                              NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING


     Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment.  The Fund's NAV multiplied by
the number of shares you own gives you the dollar amount you would have received
had you sold all of your  shares  back to the Fund  that  day.  Because  foreign
securities markets may operate on days which are not business days in the United
States,  the value of the Fund's  holdings may change on days when  shareholders
will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund's shares.
     A NOTE ON PRICING:  The Fund's  investments  will be priced at their market
value when market  quotations are readily  available.  When these quotations are
not  readily  available,  investments  will  be  priced  at  their  fair  value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.  The
Fund also may use fair value pricing if the value of a security held by the Fund
is  materially  affected  by events  occurring  after  the close of the  primary
markets or  exchanges  on which such  security is traded.  In these  situations,
prices used by the Fund to calculate  its net asset value may differ from quoted
or published prices for the securities.
     The Fund's  share price can be found  daily in the mutual fund  listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard  Funds." Different  newspapers
use different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is INTLVAL.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS


The following financial  highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial  performance for the past five years,  and certain  information
reflects  financial  results for a single Fund share.  The total  returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each year on
an investment  in the Fund  (assuming  reinvestment  of all dividend and capital
gains distributions). This information has been derived from the

<PAGE>

                                                                              13

financial   statements  audited  by   PricewaterhouseCoopers   LLP,  independent
accountants,  whose  report--along  with  the  Fund's  financial  statements--is
included in the Fund's most recent annual report to  shareholders.  You may have
the annual report sent to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                  HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE

 The Fund began fiscal 1999 with a net asset value  (price) of $25.09 per share.
 During  the  year,  the Fund  earned  $0.69 per share  from  investment  income
 (interest  and  dividends)  and  $4.74  per  share  from  investments  that had
 appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
 them.

 Shareholders received $1.39 per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
 distributions.  A portion of each year's  distributions may come from the prior
 year's income or capital gains.

 The  earnings  ($5.43  per  share)  minus the  distributions  ($1.39 per share)
 resulted  in a share  price  of  $29.13  at the end of the  year.  This  was an
 increase of $4.04 per share (from $25.09 at the beginning of the year to $29.13
 at the end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the  distributions in
 the purchase of more shares,  the total return from the Fund was 21.81% for the
 year.

 As of December 31, 1999, the Fund had $105 billion in net assets. For the year,
 its  expense  ratio  was  0.59%  ($5.90  per  $1,000  of net  assets);  and net
 investment  income  amounted to 2.54% of its  average  net assets.  It sold and
 replaced securities valued at 41% of its net assets.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
                                                                  YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                1999         1998          1997         1996         1995
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                             <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR            $25.09       $22.64        $27.54       $31.11       $31.48
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
 Net Investment Income                           .69          .77          .690          .82         .750
 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
  Investments                                   4.74         3.64         (1.945)       2.20        2.185
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
 Total from Investment Operations               5.43         4.41         (1.255)       3.02        2.935
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
 Dividends from Net Investment Income           (.66)       (1.06)         (.690)       (.82)       (.790)
 Distributions from Realized Capital Gains      (.73)        (.90)        (2.955)      (5.77)      (2.515)
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
 Total Distributions                           (1.39)       (1.96)        (3.645)      (6.59)      (3.305)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, ENDOF YEAR                   $29.13       $25.09         $22.64      $27.54       $31.11
==========================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN                                  21.81%       19.46%         -4.58%      10.22%        9.65%
==========================================================================================================

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 Net Assets, End of Year (Millions)           $1,045         $806           $777        $917         $988
 Ratio of Total Expenses to Average
  Net Assets                                   0.59%        0.52%          0.49%       0.50%        0.47%
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to
  Average Net Assets                           2.54%        2.77%          2.36%       2.50%        2.29%
 Turnover Rate                                   41%          39%            37%         82%          47%
==========================================================================================================

</TABLE>

"Standard & Poor's(R),"  "S&P(R),"  "S&P  500(R),"  "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

<PAGE>

14

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

 Are you looking for the most  convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
 account? Obtain instant access to fund information?  Establish an account for a
 minor child or for your retirement savings?
  Vanguard  can  help.  Our goal is to make it easy and  pleasant  for you to do
 business with us.
  The following  sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services we
 offer.  Booklets providing  detailed  information are available on the services
 marked with a [BOOKLET] . Please call us to request copies.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES

Vanguard  offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares, or to obtain fund or account information.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS (SALES AND EXCHANGES)
Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify us otherwise.

Note: Limitations do apply; see page 19.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) DIRECT DEPOSIT SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic  method  for  depositing  your  paycheck  or U.S.  government  payment
(including Social Security and government pension checks) into your account.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic  method for  moving a fixed  amount of money  from one  Vanguard  fund
account to another.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD FUND EXPRESS(R)[BOOKLET]
Electronic  method for buying or selling shares.  You can transfer money between
your  Vanguard  fund account and an account at your bank,  savings and loan,  or
credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever you wish.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD DIVIDEND EXPRESS(TM)[BOOKLET]
Electronic method for transferring  dividend and/or capital gains  distributions
directly  from your  Vanguard  fund account to your bank,  savings and loan,  or
credit union account.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R) 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD)[BOOKLET]
Toll-free  24-hour access to Vanguard fund and account  information--as  well as
some  transactions--by  using any touch-tone phone.  Tele-Account provides total
return,  share price, price change, and yield quotations for all Vanguard funds;
gives your account balances and history (e.g., last transaction, latest dividend
distribution);  and  allows  you to sell or  exchange  shares  to and from  most
Vanguard funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCESS VANGUARD(TM) www.vanguard.com [COMPUTER]
You can use your  personal  computer to perform  certain  transactions  for most
Vanguard  funds by accessing our website.  To establish  this service,  you must
register  through our website.  We will then mail you an account access password
that  allows  you  to  process  the  following   financial  and   administrative
transactions  online:
o Open a new account.*
o Buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds.
o Change your name/address.

<PAGE>

                                                                              15



o Add/change fund options  (including dividend  options,  Vanguard Fund Express,
  bank  instructions, checkwriting,  and Vanguard  Automatic  Exchange Service).
  (Some restrictions may apply.) Please call our Client Services  Department for
  assistance.

*Only current Vanguard shareholders can open a new account online, by exchanging
 shares from other existing Vanguard accounts.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR   INFORMATION   DEPARTMENT:   1-800-662-7447   (SHIP)  TEXT  TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
Call  Vanguard for  information  on our funds,  fund  services,  and  retirement
accounts, and to request literature.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-2739 (CREW) TEXT TELEPHONE: 1-800-749-7273
Call Vanguard for information on your account, account transactions, and account
statements.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICES  FOR  CLIENTS  OF  VANGUARD'S  INSTITUTIONAL  DIVISION:  1-888-809-8102
Vanguard's  Institutional  Division offers a variety of specialized services for
large  institutional   investors,   including  the  ability  to  effect  account
transactions through private electronic networks and third-party recordkeepers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
Individuals and institutions can establish a variety of accounts with Vanguard.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
Open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint tenants) people.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR HOLDING PERSONAL TRUST ASSETS [BOOKLET]
Invest assets held in an existing personal trust.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS [BOOKLET]
Open a  traditional  IRA account or a Roth IRA  account.  Eligibility  and other
requirements  are  established  by federal law and  Vanguard  custodial  account
agreements. For more information, please call 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AN ORGANIZATION [BOOKLET]
Open an account as a corporation,  partnership,  endowment, foundation, or other
entity.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THIRD-PARTY TRUSTEE RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
Open an account as a retirement trust or plan based on an existing  corporate or
institutional  plan.  These  accounts  are  established  by the  trustee  of the
existing plan.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD PROTOTYPE PLANS
Open a  variety  of  retirement  accounts  using  Vanguard  prototype  plans for
individuals,  sole proprietorships,  and small businesses. For more information,
please call 1-800-662-2003.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS

You may purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial  intermediary such as a
bank,  broker,  or investment  adviser.  If you invest with Vanguard  through an
intermediary,  please read that firm's program  materials  carefully to learn of
any  special  rules  that may apply.  For  example,  special  terms may apply to
additional service features, fees, or other policies.  Consult your intermediary
to determine when your order will be priced.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

16


BUYING SHARES
You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request.  As long as your request is received  before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,  generally 4 p.m.  Eastern time,
you will buy your shares at that day's net asset value.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT TO . . .
open a new account
$3,000 (regular account); $1,000 (traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs).

add to an existing account
$100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LOW BALANCES


The Fund  reserves  the  right to close any  nonretirement  fund  account  whose
balance falls below the minimum initial  investment.  The Fund will deduct a $10
annual fee in June if your  nonretirement  account balance at that time is below
$2,500.  The low balance fee is waived for investors who have aggregate Vanguard
account assets of $50,000 or more.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL TO . . . [ENVELOPE]
open a new account
Complete and sign the account registration form and enclose your check.

add to an existing account
Mail your check with an  Invest-By-Mail  form  detached  from your  confirmation
statement to the address listed on the form. Please do not alter  Invest-By-Mail
forms, since they are fund- and account-specific.

Make your check payable to: The Vanguard Group-46
All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars, and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.

First-class mail to:                    Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                      The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                           455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110             Wayne, PA 19087-1815

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:                    Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group                      The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                           455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900             Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE TO . . .[TELEPHONE]
open a new account

Call Vanguard  Tele-Account*  24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address,  taxpayer  identification  number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.)


<PAGE>

                                                                              17

add to an existing account
Call Vanguard  Tele-Account*  24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address,  taxpayer  identification  number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions  apply to index fund accounts.) Use Vanguard Fund Express (see
"Services and Account Features") to transfer assets from your bank account. Call
Client Services before your first use to verify that this option is available.

Vanguard Tele-Account                   Client Services
1-800-662-6273                          1-800-662-2739

*You must obtain a Personal  Identification Number (PIN) through Tele-Account at
 least seven days before you request your first exchange.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT  NOTE:  Once  you  have  initiated  a  telephone   transaction  and  a
confirmation  number has been assigned,  the transaction  cannot be revoked.  We
reserve the right to refuse any purchase request.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY WIRE TO OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT OR ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT [WIRE]
Call Client  Services to arrange your wire  transaction.  Wire  transactions  to
retirement  accounts are only  available for asset  transfers and rollovers from
other financial institutions.  Individual IRA contributions will not be accepted
by wire.

Wire to:
FRB ABA 021001088
HSBC Bank USA

For credit to:
Account: 000112046
Vanguard Incoming Wire Account


In favor of:
Vanguard International Value Fund-46
[Account number, or temporary number for a new account]
[Registered account owner(s)]
[Registered address]

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund  Express  at any time.  However,  while  your  redemption  request  will be
processed  at the  next-determined  net asset value after it is  received,  your
redemption  proceeds  will not be available  until  payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE PURCHASES

It is important that you call Vanguard  before you invest a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all Fund shareholders, and
so we  reserve  the right to refuse any  purchase  that may  disrupt  the Fund's
operation or performance.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

18

REDEEMING SHARES

This section describes how you can redeem--that is, sell or exchange--the Fund's
shares.

When Selling Shares:
o    Vanguard sends the redemption proceeds to you or a designated third party.*
o    You can sell all or part of your Fund shares at  any  time.
*May require a signature guarantee; see footnote on page 20.

When Exchanging Shares:
o    The redemption proceeds are used to purchase shares of a different Vanguard
     fund.
o    You must meet the receiving fund's minimum investment requirements.
o    Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange  privilege,
     limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange at any time, without
     notice.

o    In  order  to  exchange  into  an  account  with a  different  registration
     (including a different name, address, or taxpayer  identification  number),
     you must include the guaranteed signatures of all current account owners on
     your written instructions.

In both  cases,  your  transaction  will be based on the Fund's  next-determined
share price, subject to any special rules discussed in this prospectus.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Once a redemption is initiated and a confirmation number given, the
transaction CANNOT be canceled.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOW TO REQUEST A REDEMPTION
You can request a redemption from your Fund account in any one of three ways:
online, by telephone, or by mail.

     The Vanguard funds whose shares you cannot  exchange online or by telephone
are:
VANGUARD  U.S.  STOCK  INDEX  FUNDS,  VANGUARD  BALANCED  INDEX  FUND,  VANGUARD
INTERNATIONAL  STOCK INDEX FUNDS,  VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND, and VANGUARD GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND. These funds do, however,  permit online and telephone exchanges
within  IRAs and other  retirement  accounts.  If you sell shares of these funds
online, you will receive a redemption check at your address of record.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE REQUESTS [COMPUTER]
ACCESS VANGUARD at www.vanguard.com
You can use your personal  computer to sell or exchange  shares of most Vanguard
funds by accessing our website.  To establish  this  service,  you must register
through our website.  We will then mail you an account access password that will
enable  you to sell  or  exchange  shares  online  (as  well  as  perform  other
transactions).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REQUESTS [PHONE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Call Vanguard  Tele-Account  24 hours a day--or Client  Services during business
hours--to  sell or exchange  shares.  You can exchange  shares from this Fund to
open an account in another Vanguard fund or to add to an existing  Vanguard fund
account with an identical registration.

Retirement Accounts:
You can  exchange--but  not  sell--shares  by  calling  Tele-Account  or  Client
Services.

Vanguard Tele-Account                   Client Services
1-800-662-6273                          1-800-662-2739


<PAGE>

                                                                              19

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL  INFORMATION:  We will automatically  establish the telephone redemption
option for your  account,  unless you instruct us  otherwise  in writing.  While
telephone  redemption is easy and convenient,  this account  feature  involves a
risk of loss from  unauthorized or fraudulent  transactions.  Vanguard will take
reasonable  precautions  to protect your  account from fraud.  You should do the
same by keeping your account information  private and immediately  reviewing any
account  statements  that  we  send  to  you.  Make  sure  to  contact  Vanguard
immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We reserve the right to refuse a telephone redemption if the caller is unable to
provide:
o    The ten-digit account number.
o    The name and address exactly as registered on the account.
o    The primary Social Security or employer identification number as registered
     on the account.

o    The Personal  Identification  Number (PIN),  if applicable  (for  instance,
     Tele-Account).

     Please note that Vanguard will not be  responsible  for any account  losses
due to telephone  fraud, so long as we have taken reasonable steps to verify the
caller's identity.  If you wish to remove the telephone  redemption feature from
your account, please notify us in writing.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON  UNUSUAL  CIRCUMSTANCES
Vanguard  reserves the right to revise or  terminate  the  telephone  redemption
privilege at any time,  without notice.  In addition,  Vanguard can stop selling
shares or postpone  payment at times when the New York Stock  Exchange is closed
or under any emergency  circumstances  as determined by the U.S.  Securities and
Exchange Commission.  If you experience difficulty making a telephone redemption
during  periods  of  drastic  economic  or market  change,  you can send us your
request  by  regular or express  mail.  Follow  the  instructions  on selling or
exchanging shares by mail in this section.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL REQUESTS [ENVELOPE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered  account holders.  Include
the fund name and  account  number and (if you are  selling) a dollar  amount or
number  of shares  OR (if you are  exchanging)  the name of the fund you want to
exchange  into and a dollar  amount or number of  shares.  To  exchange  into an
account  with a different  registration  (including a different  name,  address,
taxpayer identification number, or account type), you must provide Vanguard with
written  instructions  that  include the  guaranteed  signatures  of all current
owners of the fund from which you wish to redeem.

Vanguard Retirement Accounts:

For  information on how to request  distributions  from:
o    Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs--call Client Services.
o    SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, and Profit-Sharing and
     Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans--call  Individual  Retirement Plans at
     1-800-662-2003.

Depending on your account  registration  type,  additional  documentation may be
required.

<PAGE>
20


First-class mail to:           Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group             The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                  455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110    Wayne, PA 19087-1815


For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:           Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group             The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                  455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900    Wayne, PA 19087-1815

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE REDEMPTIONS

It is important that you call Vanguard  before you redeem a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to delay  delivery of your  redemption  proceeds--up  to
seven days--if the amount may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
     If you redeem more than  $250,000  worth of Fund  shares  within any 90-day
period,  the  Fund  reserves  the  right  to pay  part or all of the  redemption
proceeds above $250,000  in-kind,  i.e., in securities,  rather than in cash. If
payment is made in-kind,  you may incur  brokerage  commissions  if you elect to
sell the securities for cash.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPTIONS FOR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
You may receive your redemption  proceeds in one of three ways: check,  exchange
to another Vanguard fund, or Fund Express redemption.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REDEMPTIONS

Normally,  Vanguard  will  mail  your  check  within  two  business  days  of  a
redemption.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described  above, an exchange  involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FUND EXPRESS REDEMPTIONS
Vanguard  will  electronically  transfer  funds to your  pre-linked  checking or
savings account.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FOR OUR MUTUAL PROTECTION
For your best interests and ours, Vanguard applies these additional requirements
to redemptions:

REQUEST IN "GOOD ORDER"
All redemption requests must be received by Vanguard in "good order." This means
that your request must include:
o    The Fund name and account number.
o    The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
o    Signatures  of all owners  exactly as  registered  on the account (for mail
     requests).
o    Signature guarantees (if required).*
o    Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.  n Any outstanding
     certificates representing shares to be redeemed.


*For instance,  a signature guarantee must be provided by all registered account
 shareholders  when redemption  proceeds are to be sent to a different person or
 address. A signature guarantee can be obtained from most commercial and savings
 banks,  credit  unions,  trust  companies,  or  member  firms  of a U.S.  stock
 exchange.


<PAGE>

                                                                              21

TRANSACTIONS ARE PROCESSED AT THE NEXT-DETERMINED SHARE PRICE AFTER VANGUARD HAS
RECEIVED ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because  excessive account  transactions can disrupt  management of the Fund and
increase the Fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
o    You may make no more than TWO  SUBSTANTIVE  "ROUND TRIPS"  THROUGH THE FUND
     during any 12-month period.
o    Your round trips through the Fund must be at least 30 days apart.
o    The Fund may refuse a share purchase at any time, for any reason.
o    Vanguard may revoke an investor's telephone exchange privilege at any time,
     for any reason.


A "round trip" is a redemption  from the Fund  followed by a purchase  back into
the  Fund.  Also,  a  "round  trip"  covers  transactions  accomplished  by  any
combination  of methods,  including  transactions  conducted by check,  wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard  determines,  in  its  sole  discretion,  could  adversely  affect  the
management of the Fund.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATES
Any portion of your account represented by share certificates cannot be redeemed
until you return the  certificates  to Vanguard.  Certificates  must be returned
(unsigned),  along with a letter  requesting  the sale or  exchange  you wish to
process, via certified mail to:

The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL TRADES ARE FINAL
Vanguard  will not cancel any  transaction  request  (including  any purchase or
redemption)  that we believe to be authentic once the request has been initiated
and a confirmation number assigned.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption  checks promptly.  Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION
You can  transfer  the  registration  of your Fund  shares to  another  owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to Vanguard.

First-class mail to:            Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group              The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                   455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110     Wayne, PA 19087-1815

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:            Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group              The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                   455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900     Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

22

FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES

STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you account and tax  statements to help you keep track of your Fund
account  throughout  the year as well as when you are preparing  your income tax
returns.

     In addition,  you will  receive  financial  reports  about the Fund twice a
year.  These   comprehensive   reports  include  an  assessment  of  the  Fund's
performance  (and a comparison  to its industry  benchmark),  an overview of the
financial  markets,  a  report  from  the  advisers,  and the  Fund's  financial
statements which include a listing of the Fund's holdings.

     To keep  the  Fund's  costs  as low as  possible  (so  that  you and  other
shareholders can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to  eliminate  duplicate  mailings  to the same  address.  When two or more Fund
shareholders  have the same last name and address,  we send just one Fund report
to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder. If you
want us to send  separate  reports,  notify our Client  Services  Department  at
1-800-662-2739.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Sent each time you buy,  sell, or exchange  shares;  confirms the trade date and
the amount of your transaction.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY [BOOK]
Mailed  quarterly for most  accounts;  shows the market value of your account at
the close of the statement period, as well as distributions,  purchases,  sales,
and exchanges for the current calendar year.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS
Mailed in February and August for this Fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX STATEMENTS
Generally  mailed in January;  report previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions,  proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or
other retirement accounts.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENT [BOOK]
Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts (accompanies your Portfolio Summary);
shows the average  cost of shares that you redeemed  during the  calendar  year,
using only the average cost single category method.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)

<PAGE>

                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)

<PAGE>

GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS

CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund  shareholders  of gains  realized on securities  that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits,  short-term  bank deposits,  and money market  instruments  which
include U.S.  Treasury bills,  bank  certificates  of deposit (CDs),  repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

COMMON STOCK
A security  representing  ownership  rights in a  corporation.  A stockholder is
entitled  to share in the  company's  profits,  some of which may be paid out as
dividends.


COUNTRY RISK
The  chance  that  domestics  events--such  as  political  upheaval,   financial
troubles, or a natural disaster-- will weaken a country's economy.

CURRENCY RISK
The  chance  that a  foreign  investment  will  decrease  in  value  because  of
unfavorable currency exchange rates.


DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to  shareholders  of income from  interest or  dividends  generated by a
fund's investments.

EXPENSE RATIO
The  percentage  of a fund's  average net assets used to pay its  expenses.  The
expense ratio  includes  management  fees,  administrative  fees,  and any 12b-1
distribution fees.

FUND DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a fund's return is not badly hurt by the
poor performance of a single security, industry, or country.


GROWTH STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies believed to have above-average
prospects for growth.  Reflecting market expectations for superior growth, these
stocks typically have low dividend yields and  above-average  prices in relation
to such factors as revenue, earnings, and book value.


INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that invests in the stocks of companies located outside the United
States.

INVESTMENT ADVISER
An  organization  that  makes  the  day-to-day   decisions  regarding  a  fund's
investments.

NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities,  divided by
the  number of shares  outstanding.  The value of a single  share is called  its
share value or share price.


PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock,  divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share,  has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.


PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.

TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change,  over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value,  with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.


VALUE STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that  emphasizes  stocks of companies  whose growth  prospects are
generally   regarded  as  subpar  by  the  market.   Reflecting   these   market
expectations,  the  prices  of  value  stocks  typically  are  below-average  in
comparison  with such  factors as  earnings  and book  value,  and these  stocks
typically have above-average dividend yields.


VOLATILITY
The  fluctuations  in value of a mutual  fund or other  security.  The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

YIELD
Income  (interest  or  dividends)  earned  by  an  investment,  expressed  as  a
percentage of the investment's price.

<PAGE>

[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more  information  about
Vanguard  International  Value Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:


ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
TO SHAREHOLDERS

Additional  information about the
Fund's  investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.

STATEMENT  OF  ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION  (SAI)
The SAI  provides  more  detailed
information about the Fund.

The  current  annual and  semiannual
reports  and the SAI are
incorporated  by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.

To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual  report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:

THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2600

TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335

WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM

If you are a current  Fund  shareholder
and would like  information  about
your account, account transactions,
and/or account statements,
please call:

CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2738

INFORMATION  PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION  (SEC)
You can review  and copy
information  about the Fund
(including  the SAI) at the SEC's
Public  Reference  Room in
Washington,  DC. To find out more
about this  public service, call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov),  or you can receive
copies of this information,  for a fee,
by writing the Public Reference
Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC
20549-0102.

Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2968


(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.

P046N-04/21/2000


<PAGE>

VANGUARD(R)
INTERNATIONAL VALUE
FUND


Participant Prospectus
April 21, 2000

This  prospectus  contains
financial  data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.


<PAGE>

VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
Participant Prospectus

April 21, 2000

An International Stock Mutual Fund

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 FUND PROFILE                       10 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

  3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION             11 SHARE PRICE

  3 A WORD ABOUT RISK                  11 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  4 WHO SHOULD INVEST                  13 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

  4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES      14 ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER

  9 THE FUND AND VANGUARD              GLOSSARY (inside back cover)

  9 INVESTMENT ADVISER
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
 This  prospectus  explains the  objective,  risks,  and  strategies of Vanguard
 International  Value Fund. To highlight terms and concepts  important to mutual
 fund investors,  we have provided "Plain Talk(R)"  explanations  along the way.
 Reading the  prospectus  will help you to decide  whether the Fund is the right
 investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE
This prospectus is intended for participants in employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans. Another version--for  investors who would like to open a personal
investment account--can be obtained by calling Vanguard at 1-800-662-7447.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NEITHER  THE  SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  NOR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  OF THESE  SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>

                                                                               1

FUND PROFILE
The following profile  summarizes key features of Vanguard  International  Value
Fund.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth and some income.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests  primarily in large and medium-size  companies  located outside
the United States whose common stocks are considered by the Fund's adviser to be
undervalued.  Such  stocks,  called  "value"  stocks,  often are out of favor in
periods when investors are drawn to companies with strong  prospects for growth.
The prices of value stocks  therefore may be below-average in comparison to such
fundamental  factors as earnings,  revenue,  and  book-value.  Such stocks often
provide an above-average dividend yield.

PRIMARY RISKS
THE FUND'S TOTAL RETURN,  LIKE STOCK PRICES  GENERALLY,  WILL FLUCTUATE WITHIN A
WIDE RANGE, SO AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE MONEY OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. The
Fund is also subject to:

o    Currency risk, which is the chance investments in a particular country will
     decrease in value if the U.S.  dollar rises in value against that country's
     currency.
o    Country risk,  which is the chance that domestic  events--such as political
     upheaval, financial troubles, or a natural disaster will weaken a country's
     securities markets.

o    Investment  style risk,  which is the chance that returns from value stocks
     will trail returns from other asset classes or the overall stock market.
o    Manager risk,  which is the chance that poor security  selection will cause
     the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION

The bar chart and table below  provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's  performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year  period.  The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one,  five,  and ten  calendar  years  compare  with those of a  broad-based
securities  market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.


              ----------------------------------------------------
                              ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS



              ----------------------------------------------------


     During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 20.62% (quarter ended December 31, 1998) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -18.00% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).


<PAGE>

2

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
        AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        1 YEAR      5 YEARS       10 YEARS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vanguard International Value Fund   21.81%       10.91%         7.34%
    MSCI EAFE Index*                    27.30        13.15          7.33
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     *Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, Far East
     Index.
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEES AND EXPENSES
The following  table  describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

      SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases:                          None
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:               None
      Redemption Fee:                                                    None
      Exchange Fee:                                                      None


      ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
      Management Expenses:                                              0.51%
      12b-1 Distribution Fee:                                            None
      Other Expenses:                                                   0.08%
       TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES:                            0.59%


     The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical  expenses  that you would incur over various  periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund.  This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether or
not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.


               -------------------------------------------------
                 1 YEAR      3 YEARS    5 YEARS      10 YEARS
               -------------------------------------------------
                   $60        $189       $329         $738
               -------------------------------------------------


     THIS  EXAMPLE  SHOULD NOT BE  CONSIDERED  TO REPRESENT  ACTUAL  EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE  FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE  FUTURE.  ACTUAL  FUTURE  EXPENSES  MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.

<PAGE>

                                                                               3

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 FUND EXPENSES


 All mutual funds have operating  expenses.  These expenses,  which are deducted
 from a fund's gross income,  are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
 the fund. Vanguard International Value Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 1999
 was 0.59%, or $5.90 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average international
 stock  mutual  fund had  expenses  in 1999 of 1.72%,  or $17.20  per  $1,000 of
 average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on
 the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating
 expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a
 fund--such as account  maintenance,  reporting,  accounting,  legal,  and other
 administrative expenses.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            THE COSTS OF INVESTING

 Costs are an important  consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
 you, as a shareholder,  pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
 costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities.  These costs
 can erode a substantial  portion of the gross income or capital  appreciation a
 fund  achieves.  Even seemingly  small  differences in expenses can, over time,
 have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS                       NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Distributed annually in December                  IntlVal


INVESTMENT ADVISER                                VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
Phillips & Drew (formerly known as UBS            046
International Investment London Limited),
London, England, since March 31, 1996             CUSIP NUMBER
                                                  921939203
INCEPTION DATE
May 16, 1983                                      TICKER SYMBOL
                                                  VTRIX
NET ASSETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999
$1.05 billion

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK

This  prospectus  describes  risks you would  face as an  investor  in  Vanguard
International Value Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms
of  investing:  The higher the risk of losing  money,  the higher the  potential
reward. The reverse,  also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the
potential  reward.  As you consider an investment  in the Fund,  you should also
take into account your  personal  tolerance  for the daily  fluctuations  of the
stock market.
     Look for this [FLAG] symbol  throughout the prospectus.  It is used to mark
detailed  information  about  each  type of risk that you  would  confront  as a
shareholder of the Fund.
================================================================================

<PAGE>
4

WHO SHOULD INVEST

The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
o    You are seeking investment opportunities outside the United States.
o    You wish to add a value-oriented  international stock fund to your existing
     holdings,  which could  include  other stock  investments  as well as bond,
     money market, and tax-exempt investments.
o    You are willing to accept the  additional  risks  (country  risk,  currency
     risk, etc.) associated with international investments.
o    You are  seeking  growth  of  capital  over the long  term--at  least  five
     years--along with some income.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                            COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING

 Some  investors  try  to  profit  from   market-timing--switching   money  into
 investments  when they expect  prices to rise,  and taking  money out when they
 expect  the  market to fall.  As money is  shifted  in and out,  a fund  incurs
 expenses for buying and selling  securities.  These costs are borne by all fund
 shareholders,  including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
 Therefore,  the Fund  discourages  short-term  trading by, among other  things,
 limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING.  DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.

     The Fund has adopted the following  policies,  among others,  to discourage
short-term trading:

o    The Fund  reserves  the right to  reject  any  purchase  request--including
     exchanges from other  Vanguard  funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
     efficient  management  of the Fund.  A purchase  request  could be rejected
     because  of the  timing  of the  investment  or  because  of a  history  of
     excessive trading by the investor.

o    There is a limit on the  number of times you can  exchange  into and out of
     the Fund (see "Exchanges" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
o    The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the  Fund's  objective,  long-term  growth of  capital  and  income.  It also
explains how the adviser implements these strategies.  In addition, this section
discusses several important  risks--market  risk,  currency risk,  country risk,
investment  style risk,  and manager  risk--faced  by investors in the Fund. The
Fund's Board of Trustees,  which oversees the management of the Fund, may change
the Fund's investment  objectives or strategies in the interest of shareholders,
without a shareholder vote.

<PAGE>

                                                                               5

MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund is a value-oriented fund that invests primarily in the common stocks of
large and medium-size non-U.S.  companies. Under normal circumstances,  at least
65% of the Fund's  total  assets will be invested in foreign  stocks in at least
three different countries.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                   LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS


 Stocks  of  publicly  traded   companies--and  mutual  funds  that  hold  these
 stocks--can be classified by the companies'  market value,  or  capitalization.
 Market capitalization  changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
 of the boundaries of large-,  mid-, and small-cap  stocks.  Vanguard  generally
 defines  large-capitalization  (large-cap)  funds as those  holding  stocks  of
 companies whose  outstanding  shares have a market value exceeding $12 billion;
 mid-cap funds as those holding  stocks of companies with a market value between
 $1 billion and $12 billion;  and  small-cap  funds as those  typically  holding
 stocks  of  companies  with a market  value of less than $1  billion.  Vanguard
 periodically reassesses these classifications.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
     PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS.  STOCK MARKETS
     TEND TO MOVE IN  CYCLES,  WITH  PERIODS  OF RISING  PRICES  AND  PERIODS OF
     FALLING PRICES.


     IN ADDITION,  INVESTMENTS  IN FOREIGN  STOCK MARKETS CAN BE AS RISKY AS, IF
     NOT MORE RISKY THAN, U.S. STOCK  INVESTMENTS.  THE PRICES OF  INTERNATIONAL
     STOCKS  AND  THE  PRICES  OF U.S.  STOCKS  HAVE  OFTEN  MOVED  IN  OPPOSITE
     DIRECTIONS.  THESE PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL
     YEARS.

     To illustrate the volatility of international  stock prices,  the following
table shows the best, worst, and average total returns for foreign stock markets
over various periods as measured by the MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East (MSCI
EAFE) Index, a widely used barometer of international  market  activity.  (Total
returns  consist of dividend  income plus change in market price.) Note that the
returns  shown do not include  the costs of buying and  selling  stocks or other
expenses that a real-world  investment  portfolio would incur.  Note, also, that
the gap between best and worst tends to narrow over the long term.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                     THE RISKS OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTING

 Because  foreign  stock  markets  operate  differently  from the  U.S.  market,
 Americans  investing abroad will encounter risks not typically  associated with
 U.S.  companies.  For instance,  foreign  companies are not subject to the same
 accounting,  auditing,  and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S.
 companies;  and their  stock may not be as liquid as the stock of similar  U.S.
 companies.  In  addition,  foreign  stock  exchanges,  brokers,  and  companies
 generally  have  less   government   supervision   and  regulation  than  their
 counterparts  in  the  United  States.  These  factors,   among  others,  could
 negatively impact the returns Americans receive from a foreign investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

6


       ----------------------------------------------------------
            INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1969-1999)
       ----------------------------------------------------------
                          1 YEAR    5 YEARS   10 YEARS   20 YEARS
       ----------------------------------------------------------
       Best                69.9%      36.5%    22.8%      16.3%
       Worst              -23.2        1.5      5.9       12.0
       Average             15.2       13.6     14.5       14.7
       ----------------------------------------------------------

     The table  covers all of the 1-, 5-,  10-,  and 20-year  periods  from 1969
through 1999. Keep in mind that this was a particularly favorable period for all
stock markets.  These average returns reflect past  performance on international
stocks;  you should not regard  them as an  indication  of future  returns  from
either foreign markets as a whole or this Fund in particular.
     Note that the  preceding  chart  does not take  into  account  returns  for
foreign  stock markets as measured by the MSCI  Emerging  Markets Free Index,  a
widely used barometer of less developed stock markets.  Emerging  markets can be
substantially  more volatile than more developed  foreign markets.  In addition,
because  the  MSCI  EAFE  Index  tracks  the   European   and  Pacific   markets
collectively,  the above returns do not reflect the  variability of returns from
year to year for these markets individually, or the variability across these and
other geographic regions or market sectors. To illustrate this variability,  the
following table shows returns for different  international  markets--as  well as
the U.S.  market for  comparison--from  1990 through  1999, as measured by their
respective  indexes.  Note that the  returns  shown do not  include the costs of
buying  and  selling  stocks  or other  expenses  that a  real-world  investment
portfolio would incur.

[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO CURRENCY RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A STRONGER
     U.S.  DOLLAR  WILL  REDUCE  RETURNS  FOR  AMERICANS   INVESTING   OVERSEAS.
     GENERALLY,  WHEN  THE  DOLLAR  RISES  IN VALUE  AGAINST  ANOTHER  COUNTRY'S
     CURRENCY,  YOUR INVESTMENT IN THAT COUNTRY LOSES VALUE BECAUSE ITS CURRENCY
     IS WORTH  FEWER U.S.  DOLLARS.  ON THE OTHER  HAND,  A WEAKER  U.S.  DOLLAR
     GENERALLY   LEADS  TO  HIGHER   RETURNS  FOR  AMERICANS   HOLDING   FOREIGN
     INVESTMENTS.

[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO COUNTRY RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT  POLITICAL
     EVENTS (A WAR, NATIONAL  ELECTIONS),  FINANCIAL PROBLEMS (RISING INFLATION,
     GOVERNMENT  DEFAULT),  OR NATURAL  DISASTERS (AN EARTHQUAKE,  A FLOOD) WILL
     WEAKEN A COUNTRY'S  ECONOMY AND CAUSE  INVESTMENTS  IN THAT COUNTRY TO LOSE
     MONEY.

[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO  INVESTMENT  STYLE RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
     RETURNS  FROM VALUE STOCKS WILL TRAIL  RETURNS FROM OTHER ASSET  CLASSES OR
     THE  OVERALL  STOCK  MARKET.  AS A GROUP,  VALUE  STOCKS TEND TO GO THROUGH
     CYCLES OF DOING  BETTER--OR  WORSE--THAN  COMMON  STOCKS IN GENERAL.  THESE
     PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.

<PAGE>

                                                                               7

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                         VALUE FUNDS AND GROWTH FUNDS


 Value  investing  and growth  investing  are two styles  employed by stock fund
 managers.  Value funds generally  emphasize  stocks of companies from which the
 market does not expect strong growth.  The prices of value stocks typically are
 below-average  in  comparison  to such factors as earnings and book value,  and
 these  stocks  typically  have  above-average  dividend  yields.  Growth  funds
 generally  focus on  companies  believed to have  above-average  potential  for
 growth in revenue and earnings.  Reflecting the market's high  expectations for
 superior   growth,   such  stocks   typically  have  low  dividend  yields  and
 above-average  prices in relation to such  measures as revenue,  earnings,  and
 book  value.  Value and  growth  stocks  have,  in the past,  produced  similar
 long-term  returns,  though each category has periods when it  outperforms  the
 other.  In general,  value funds are  appropriate  for  investors who want some
 dividend  income and the potential for capital gains,  but are less tolerant of
 share-price  fluctuations.  Growth funds, by contrast,  appeal to investors who
 will  accept more  volatility  in hopes of a greater  increase in share  price.
 Growth  funds also may appeal to  investors  with  taxable  accounts who want a
 higher  proportion  of returns to come as capital  gains (which may be taxed at
 lower rates than dividend income).

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY SELECTION
Phillips  & Drew,  adviser to the Fund,  believes  that  research  is the key to
selecting  securities  for an  international  stock fund.  Much of this research
takes  the form of  on-site  visits.  In 1998,  for  instance,  Phillips  & Drew
investment analysts visited approximately 1,450 companies.
     To  be  considered  for  Vanguard   International  Value  Fund,  a  company
should--looking  at its history  and  compared  to similar  companies--be  cheap
statistically  (that is, have an above-average  yield and a relatively low price
considering  its  earnings,  book value,  and cash  flow);  be out of favor with
investors;  and have a management that is motivated to make positive changes and
work for its shareholders.
     The adviser  decides  whether--and  how much--to  invest in each country by
first determining how many of a country's companies meet Phillips & Drew's value
criteria.  Other factors in Phillips & Drew's country  selection process include
the size of the market and the  variety of  investment  opportunities  available
within the market.
     The Fund is run by  Phillips & Drew  according  to  traditional  methods of
active investment management.  This means that securities are selected according
to Phillips & Drew's  judgments about  companies and their financial  prospects,
within the context of the stock  market and the  economy in general.  A security
will be sold when it is no longer as attractive as an alternative investment.
     The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.


[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
     WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.


TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund  generally  seeks to invest for the long term,  it retains the
right to sell  securities  regardless of how long the securities have been held.
The Fund's average  turnover rate for the past five years has been about 49%. (A
turnover  rate of 100% would occur,  for example,  if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.)

<PAGE>

8

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 TURNOVER RATE


 Before  investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover  rate.  This
 gives an  indication  of how  transaction  costs could affect the fund's future
 returns. In general,  the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
 the greater the impact that brokerage  commissions and other  transaction costs
 will have on its  return.  Also,  funds  with high  turnover  rates may be more
 likely to generate  capital gains that must be distributed to  shareholders  as
 income subject to taxes. As of December 31, 1999, the average turnover rate for
 all international  stock funds was approximately 90%, according to Morningstar,
 Inc.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
Besides  investing  in stocks of foreign  companies,  the Fund may make  certain
other kinds of investments to achieve its objective.
     The Fund may enter into  forward  foreign  currency  contracts,  which help
protect its holdings against unfavorable short-term changes in exchange rates. A
forward  foreign  currency  contract is an  agreement to buy or sell a country's
currency at a specific price on a specific  date,  usually 30, 60, or 90 days in
the future. In other words, the contract  guarantees an exchange rate on a given
date. Managers of international stock funds use these contracts to guard against
sudden,  unfavorable changes in U.S. dollar/foreign currency exchange rates. The
contracts  will not prevent the Fund's  securities  from falling in value during
foreign market downswings. Phillips & Drew will use these contracts to eliminate
some of the  uncertainty of foreign  exchange  rates--but  will not speculate on
changes in the market.

     The Fund may also  invest,  to a limited  extent,  in futures  and  options
contracts,  which  are  traditional  types of  derivatives.  Losses  (or  gains)
involving  futures can  sometimes be  substantial--in  part because a relatively
small  price  movement  in a futures  contract  may result in an  immediate  and
substantial  loss (or gain)  for a fund.  This  Fund  will not use  futures  for
speculative  purposes  or as  leveraged  investments  that  magnify the gains or
losses of an  investment.  The Fund's  obligation to purchase  securities  under
futures contracts will not exceed 20% of its total assets.

     The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
o    To keep cash on hand to meet  shareholder  redemptions or other needs while
     simulating full investment in stocks.
o    To reduce the Fund's  transaction costs or add value when these instruments
     are favorably priced.

     The Fund may temporarily  depart from its normal  investment  policies--for
instance,   by  investing   substantially  in  cash  reserves--in   response  to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.


<PAGE>
                                                                               9

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  DERIVATIVES

 A  derivative  is a financial  contract  whose value is based on (or  "derived"
 from) a traditional  security (such as a stock or a bond),  an asset (such as a
 commodity  like gold),  or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index).  Futures
 and options are derivatives  that have been trading on regulated  exchanges for
 more  than  two  decades.  These  "traditional"  derivatives  are  standardized
 contracts  that can  easily be bought  and sold,  and whose  market  values are
 determined and published daily. It is these  characteristics that differentiate
 futures and options from the relatively new types of  derivatives.  If used for
 speculation or as leveraged  investments,  derivatives  can carry  considerable
 risks.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

THE FUND AND VANGUARD


The  Fund is a  member  of The  Vanguard  Group(R),  a  family  of more  than 35
investment  companies  with more than 100 funds  holding  assets worth more than
$540 billion.  All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses  associated  with
business  operations,   such  as  personnel,   office  space,   equipment,   and
advertising.

     Vanguard  also  provides   marketing   services  to  the  funds.   Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1  distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                     VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE

 The Vanguard  Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company.  It is owned jointly
 by the funds it  oversees  and thus  indirectly  by the  shareholders  in those
 funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit  management companies
 that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
 own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
 on an "at-cost"  basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
 No separate  management  company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
 the funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTMENT ADVISER

Phillips & Drew (formerly known as UBS International Investment London Limited),
Triton Court, 14 Finsbury Square,  London EC2A 1PD,  founded in 1987,  serves as
the Fund's investment  adviser. As of December 31, 1999, Phillips & Drew managed
more than $1.6  billion in assets.  Phillips & Drew  manages the Fund subject to
the control of the Trustees and officers of the Fund.

     Phillips  & Drew's  advisory  fee is paid  quarterly.  This fee is based on
certain annual  percentage rates applied to the Fund's average  month-end assets
for each quarter.
     In addition,  Phillips & Drew's  advisory  fee is  increased or  decreased,
based on the  cumulative  investment  performance  of the Fund  over a  trailing
36-month  period as compared  to the  cumulative  total  return of the MSCI EAFE
Index over the same period. Note that this  incentive/penalty fee structure will
not be fully  operable  until June 30, 1999.  Until then,  Phillips & Drew's fee
will be calculated using certain transition rules. The

<PAGE>

10

incentive/penalty  fee  schedule  and  calculation  process  for  the  Fund  are
described in the Fund's  Statement  of  Additional  Information  dated April 30,
1999.

     For the year ended  December 31, 1999,  the advisory fee paid to Phillips &
Drew  represented  an effective  annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund's  average net
assets before a decrease of 0.04% based on performance.

     The Fund has  authorized  Phillips  & Drew to choose  brokers or dealers to
handle the purchase  and sale of  securities  for the Fund,  and to get the best
available price and most favorable  execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions.
     In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction,  Phillips &
Drew may at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one
broker  can  obtain  the best  available  price  and  favorable  execution  of a
transaction,  then  Phillips & Drew is  authorized  to choose a broker  who,  in
addition  to  executing  the  transaction,  will  provide  research  services to
Phillips & Drew or the Fund.  Also, the Fund may direct Phillips & Drew to use a
particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or
research services provided to the Fund.
     The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of an advisory agreement or hire a new investment  adviser-- either as
a  replacement  for  an  existing  adviser  or as  an  additional  adviser.  Any
significant  change in the Fund's advisory  arrangements will be communicated to
shareholders in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager,
The Vanguard Group may provide  investment  advisory services to the Fund, on an
at-cost basis, at any time.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                              THE FUND'S ADVISER

 The individual  responsible  for overseeing  the  implementation  of Phillips &
 Drew's strategy for Vanguard International Value Fund is:

 WILSON PHILLIPS,  CFA, Investment Manager; has worked in investment  management
 since 1980;  has managed  assets since 1981;  with  Phillips & Drew since 1987;
 advised the Fund since 1996; B.Sc., Glasgow University.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

The Fund  distributes to shareholders  virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends,  less  expenses),  as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings.  Distributions  generally occur in December.  In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make  supplemental  dividend or capital
gains distributions at some other time during the year.
     Your  dividend  and  capital  gains  distributions  will be  reinvested  in
additional  Fund  shares  and  accumulate  on a  tax-deferred  basis  if you are
investing through an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan. You will not
owe taxes on these  distributions until you begin withdrawals from the plan. You
should consult your plan administrator, your plan's Summary Plan Description, or
your tax adviser about the tax consequences of plan withdrawals.


<PAGE>

                                                                              11

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                 DISTRIBUTIONS


 As a  shareholder,  you are  entitled  to your share of the fund's  income from
 interest and  dividends,  and gains from the sale of  investments.  You receive
 such  earnings as either an income  dividend or a capital  gains  distribution.
 Income  dividends  come from both the  dividends  that the fund  earns from its
 holdings  and  the  interest  it  receives  from  its  money  market  and  bond
 investments.  Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
 higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either  short-term
 or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
 less, or more than one year.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SHARE PRICE


The Fund's share price,  called its net asset value,  or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
(the NAV is not  calculated  on  holidays  or other  days when the  Exchange  is
closed).  Net asset  value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's  investments  and other assets,  subtracting  any of its  liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:


                                      TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
                NET ASSET VALUE =   ------------------------------
                                     NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING


     Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment.  The Fund's NAV multiplied by
the number of shares you own gives you the dollar amount you would have received
had you sold all of your  shares  back to the Fund  that  day.  Because  foreign
securities markets may operate on days which are not business days in the United
States,  the value of the Fund's  holdings may change on days when  shareholders
will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund's shares.
     A NOTE ON PRICING:  The Fund's  investments  will be priced at their market
value when market  quotations are readily  available.  When these quotations are
not  readily  available,  investments  will  be  priced  at  their  fair  value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.  The
Fund also may use fair value pricing if the value of a security held by the Fund
is  materially  affected  by events  occurring  after  the close of the  primary
markets or  exchanges  on which such  security is traded.  In these  situations,
prices used by the Fund to calculate  its net asset value may differ from quoted
or published prices for the securities.
     The Fund's  share price can be found  daily in the mutual fund  listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard  Funds." Different  newspapers
use different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is INTLVAL.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following financial  highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial  performance for the past five years,  and certain  information
reflects  financial  results for a single Fund share.  The total  returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each year on
an investment  in the Fund  (assuming  reinvestment  of all dividend and capital
gains distributions). This information has been derived from the financial

<PAGE>
12

statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along  with the Fund's financial  statements--is  included in the Fund's
most recent annual report to  shareholders.  You may have the annual report sent
to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                  HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE


 The Fund began fiscal 1999 with a net asset value  (price) of $25.09 per share.
 During  the  year,  the Fund  earned  $0.69 per share  from  investment  income
 (interest  and  dividends)  and  $4.74  per  share  from  investments  that had
 appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
 them.



 Shareholders received $1.39 per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
 distributions.  A portion of each year's  distributions may come from the prior
 year's income or capital gains.

 The  earnings  ($5.43  per  share)  minus the  distributions  ($1.39 per share)
 resulted  in a share  price  of  $29.13  at the end of the  year.  This  was an
 increase of $4.04 per share (from $25.09 at the beginning of the year to $29.13
 at the end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the  distributions in
 the purchase of more shares,  the total return from the Fund was 21.81% for the
 year.

 As of December  31,  1999,  the Fund had $1.05  billion in net assets.  For the
 year,  its expense  ratio was 0.59% ($5.90 per $1,000 of net  assets);  and net
 investment  income  amounted to 2.54% of its  average  net assets.  It sold and
 replaced securities valued at 41% of its net assets.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
                                                                  YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                1999         1998          1997         1996         1995
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                             <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR            $25.09       $22.64        $27.54       $31.11       $31.48
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
 Net Investment Income                           .69          .77          .690          .82         .750
 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
  Investments                                   4.74         3.64         (1.945)       2.20        2.185
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
 Total from Investment Operations               5.43         4.41         (1.255)       3.02        2.935
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
 Dividends from Net Investment Income           (.66)       (1.06)         (.690)       (.82)       (.790)
 Distributions from Realized Capital Gains      (.73)        (.90)        (2.955)      (5.77)      (2.515)
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------
 Total Distributions                           (1.39)       (1.96)        (3.645)      (6.59)      (3.305)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, ENDOF YEAR                   $29.13       $25.09         $22.64      $27.54       $31.11
==========================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN                                  21.81%       19.46%         -4.58%      10.22%        9.65%
==========================================================================================================

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 Net Assets, End of Year (Millions)           $1,045         $806           $777        $917         $988
 Ratio of Total Expenses to Average
  Net Assets                                   0.59%        0.52%          0.49%       0.50%        0.47%
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to
  Average Net Assets                           2.54%        2.77%          2.36%       2.50%        2.29%
 Turnover Rate                                   41%          39%            37%         82%          47%
==========================================================================================================
</TABLE>

"Standard & Poor's(R),"  "S&P(R),"  "S&P  500(R),"  "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

<PAGE>

                                                                              13

INVESTING WITH VANGUARD


The Fund is an investment  option in your  retirement or savings plan. Your plan
administrator  or your  employee  benefits  office can provide you with detailed
information  on how to  participate in your plan and how to elect the Fund as an
investment  option.
o    If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
     the Fund's investment objective,  strategies,  or risks, contact Vanguard's
     Participant Access Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.
o    If you have questions about your account,  contact your plan  administrator
     or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.


INVESTMENT OPTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
Your  plan's  specific  provisions  may  allow  you to  change  your  investment
selections,  the amount of your  contributions,  or how your  contributions  are
allocated  among the  investment  choices  available  to you.  Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.


TRANSACTIONS

Contributions,  exchanges,  or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete  information on your contribution,  exchange,  or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.

     In all cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's  next-determined
net asset value after  Vanguard  receives  your  request (or, in the case of new
contributions,  the next- determined net asset value after Vanguard receives the
order from your plan administrator).  As long as this request is received before
the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  generally 4 p.m.
Eastern time, you will receive that day's net asset value.


EXCHANGES

The exchange  privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another  fund) may be available to you through your plan.  Although we
make every  effort to maintain  the exchange  privilege,  Vanguard  reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege,  limit the amount of an exchange or
reject any exchange,  at any time, without notice.  Because excessive  exchanges
can potentially  disrupt the management of the Fund and increase its transaction
costs,  Vanguard  limits  participant  exchange  activity  to no more  than FOUR
SUBSTANTIVE  "ROUND TRIPS"  THROUGH THE FUND (at least 90 days apart) during any
12-month  period.  A "round  trip" is a redemption  from the Fund  followed by a
purchase back into the Fund.  "Substantive"  means a dollar amount that Vanguard
determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the management of the
Fund.
     Before  making an exchange to or from another fund  available in your plan,
consider the following:
o    Certain investment options,  particularly funds made up of company stock or
     investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.

o    Make sure to read that fund's prospectus.  Contact  Vanguard's  Participant
     Access Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.

o    Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan.  Contact your
     plan  administrator for details on the exchange policies that apply to your
     plan.

<PAGE>
14

ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB www.vanguard.com
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides  timely news and  information  about  Vanguard  funds and services;  an
online  "university"  that  offers  a  variety  of  mutual  fund  classes;   and
easy-to-use,  interactive  tools to help you  create  your  own  investment  and
retirement strategies.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS

CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund  shareholders  of gains  realized on securities  that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits,  short-term  bank deposits,  and money market  instruments  which
include U.S.  Treasury bills,  bank  certificates  of deposit (CDs),  repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

COMMON STOCK
A security  representing  ownership  rights in a  corporation.  A stockholder is
entitled  to share in the  company's  profits,  some of which may be paid out as
dividends.


COUNTRY RISK
The  chance  that  domestics  events--such  as  political  upheaval,   financial
troubles, or a natural disaster-- will weaken a country's economy.

CURRENCY RISK
The  chance  that a  foreign  investment  will  decrease  in  value  because  of
unfavorable currency exchange rates.


DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to  shareholders  of income from  interest or  dividends  generated by a
fund's investments.

EXPENSE RATIO
The  percentage  of a fund's  average net assets used to pay its  expenses.  The
expense ratio  includes  management  fees,  administrative  fees,  and any 12b-1
distribution fees.

FUND DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a fund's return is not badly hurt by the
poor performance of a single security, industry, or country.


GROWTH STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies believed to have above-average
prospects for growth.  Reflecting market expectations for superior growth, these
stocks typically have low dividend yields and  above-average  prices in relation
to such factors as revenue, earnings, and book value.


INTERNATIONAL STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that invests in the stocks of companies located outside the United
States.

INVESTMENT ADVISER
An  organization  that  makes  the  day-to-day   decisions  regarding  a  fund's
investments.

NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities,  divided by
the  number of shares  outstanding.  The value of a single  share is called  its
share value or share price.


PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock,  divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share,  has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.


PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.

TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change,  over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value,  with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.


VALUE STOCK FUND
A mutual fund that  emphasizes  stocks of companies  whose growth  prospects are
generally   regarded  as  subpar  by  the  market.   Reflecting   these   market
expectations,  the  prices  of  value  stocks  typically  are  below-average  in
comparison  with such  factors as  earnings  and book  value,  and these  stocks
typically have above-average dividend yields.


VOLATILITY
The  fluctuations  in value of a mutual  fund or other  security.  The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

YIELD
Income  (interest  or  dividends)  earned  by  an  investment,  expressed  as  a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>

[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) LOGO]
Institutional  Division
Post Office Box 2900
Valley Forge,  PA 19482-2900

FOR MORE  INFORMATION
If you'd like more  information  about
Vanguard  International Value Fund,
the following documents are
available free upon request:

ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
TO SHAREHOLDERS
Additional  information about the
Fund's  investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.

STATEMENT  OF  ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION  (SAI)
The SAI  provides  more  detailed
information about the Fund.

The  current  annual and  semiannual
reports  and the SAI are
incorporated  by reference into (and
are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.

To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual  report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:


THE VANGUARD GROUP
PARTICIPANT ACCESS CENTER
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900


TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-1188

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-8004

WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2738

INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this  public service, call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov),  or you can receive
copies of this information,  for a fee,
by writing the Public Reference
Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington,
DC 20549-0102.

Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2968


(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.



I046N-04/21/2000


<PAGE>

                                     PART B

                         VANGUARD TRUSTEES' EQUITY FUND

                                  (THE TRUST)

                      STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


                                 APRIL 21, 2000

This Statement is not a prospectus  but should be read in  conjunction  with the
Fund's  Prospectus  dated  April  21,  2000.  To  obtain,  without  charge,  the
Prospectus or the most recent Annual Report to Shareholders,  which contains the
Fund's financial statements as hereby incorporated by reference, please call the
Investor Information Department:


                                 1-800-662-7447

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                 PAGE
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND.......................................... B-1
INVESTMENT POLICIES.............................................. B-3
SHARE PRICE...................................................... B-8
PURCHASE OF SHARES............................................... B-8
REDEMPTION OF SHARES............................................. B-9
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN........................................... B-9
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS...............................B-11
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...........................................B-12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES.....................................B-15
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS...........................................B-17
COMPARATIVE INDEXES..............................................B-17
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................B-19


                            DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND

ORGANIZATION

The Trust was  organized as a Maryland  corporation  in 1979,  reorganized  as a
Pennsylvania  business trust in 1984,  then  reorganized as a Delaware  business
trust in August, 1998. Prior to its reorganization as a Delaware business trust,
the Trust was known as  Vanguard/Trustees'  Equity Fund. The Trust is registered
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under
the  Investment  Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as an open-end,  diversified
management  investment company. It currently offers the following fund and class
of shares:

                 VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND (THE FUND).

  The Trust has the  ability  to offer  additional  funds or  classes of shares.
There is no limit on the number of full and fractional shares that the Trust may
issue for a single fund or class of shares.

SERVICE PROVIDERS


     CUSTODIAN.  Brown  Brothers  Harriman  &  Co.,  40  Water  Street,  Boston,
Massachusetts  02109-3661  serves as the  Fund's  custodian.  The  custodian  is
responsible for maintaining the Fund's assets and keeping all necessary accounts
and records of Fund assets.

     INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 30 South 17th Street,
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Fund's independent accountants.
The  accountants  audit  financial  statements  for the Fund and  provide  other
related services.


     TRANSFER  AND   DIVIDEND-PAYING   AGENT.  The  Fund's  transfer  agent  and
dividend-paying  agent is The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.,  100  Vanguard  Boulevard,
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.

                                      B-1

<PAGE>

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUND'S SHARES


     RESTRICTIONS  ON HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF SHARES.  There are no restrictions
on the right of  shareholders  to retain or dispose of the Fund's shares,  other
than the possible future  termination of the Fund. The Fund may be terminated by
reorganization  into another mutual fund or by liquidation  and  distribution of
the assets of the fund. Unless terminated by reorganization or liquidation,  the
Fund will continue indefinitely.

     SHAREHOLDER  LIABILITY.  The Fund is organized  under  Delaware law,  which
provides  that  shareholders  of a  business  trust  are  entitled  to the  same
limitations of personal  liability as  shareholders  of a corporation  organized
under Delaware law. Effectively,  this means that a shareholder of the Fund will
not be personally liable for payment of the Fund's debts except by reason of his
or her own conduct or acts. In addition,  a shareholder  could incur a financial
loss on account of a Fund  obligation  only if the Fund itself had no  remaining
assets with which to meet such  obligation.  We believe that the  possibility of
such a situation arising is extremely remote.


     DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The  shareholders  of a fund are entitled to receive any
dividends or other distributions declared for such fund. No shares have priority
or  preference  over  any  other  shares  of  the  same  fund  with  respect  to
distributions. Distributions will be made from the assets of a fund, and will be
paid ratably to all  shareholders of the fund (or class) according to the number
of shares of such fund (or class) held by  shareholders  on the record date. The
amount of income  dividends per share may vary between separate share classes of
the same fund based upon  differences  in the way that  expenses  are  allocated
between share classes pursuant to a multiple class plan.


     VOTING  RIGHTS.  Shareholders  are  entitled  to vote on a matter if: (i) a
shareholder  vote is required  under the 1940 Act;  (ii) the matter  concerns an
amendment to the Declaration of Trust that would adversely  affect to a material
degree the rights and  preferences  of the shares of any class or fund; or (iii)
the Trustees determine that it is necessary or desirable to obtain a shareholder
vote.  The 1940 Act requires a  shareholder  vote under  various  circumstances,
including to elect or remove  Trustees upon the written  request of shareholders
representing 10% or more of the Fund's net assets, and to change any fundamental
policy of the Fund. Shareholders of the Fund receive one vote for each dollar of
net  asset  value  owned on the  record  date,  and a  fractional  vote for each
fractional dollar of net asset value owned on the record date. However, only the
shares of the fund affected by a particular  matter are entitled to vote on that
matter.  Voting  rights  are  non-cumulative  and cannot be  modified  without a
majority vote.

     LIQUIDATION  RIGHTS.  In the  event of  liquidation,  shareholders  will be
entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets.

     PREEMPTIVE  RIGHTS.  There are no  preemptive  rights  associated  with the
Fund's shares.

     CONVERSION  RIGHTS.  There are no  conversion  rights  associated  with the
Fund's shares.

     REDEMPTION  PROVISIONS.  The Fund's redemption  provisions are described in
its  current   prospectus   and  elsewhere  in  this   Statement  of  Additional
Information.

     SINKING FUND PROVISIONS. The Fund has no sinking fund provisions.

     CALLS OR  ASSESSMENT.  The Fund's shares,  when issued,  are fully paid and
non-assessable.


TAX STATUS OF THE FUND


The Fund  intends to continue  to qualify as a  "regulated  investment  company"
under  Subchapter M of the Internal  Revenue Code. This special tax status means
that a fund will not be liable  for  federal  tax on income  and  capital  gains
distributed to shareholders.  In order to preserve its tax status, the Fund must
comply with certain requirements.  If it fails to meet these requirements in any
taxable  year,  it will be subject  to tax on its  taxable  income at  corporate
rates,  and  all  distributions   from  earnings  and  profits,   including  any
distributions of net tax-exempt  income and net long-term capital gains, will be
taxable to  shareholders  as ordinary  income.  In  addition,  the Fund could be
required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest,  and
make  substantial  distributions  before regaining its tax status as a regulated
investment company.


                                      B-2

<PAGE>

                              INVESTMENT POLICIES


The following  policies  supplement  the  investment  objective and policies set
forth in the Fund's Prospectus:


     FOREIGN INVESTMENTS.  Under normal circumstances,  at least 65% of Vanguard
International Value Fund's assets will be invested in foreign stocks in at least
three different countries.  Investors should recognize that investing in foreign
companies  involves  certain  special  considerations  which  are not  typically
associated with investing in U.S. companies.

     CURRENCY  RISK.  Since  the  stocks of  foreign  companies  are  frequently
denominated in foreign currencies,  and since Vanguard  International Value Fund
may temporarily hold uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign currencies,
the Fund will be affected  favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates
and in exchange  control  regulations,  and may incur costs in  connection  with
conversions  between  various  currencies.  The investment  policies of Vanguard
International  Value  Fund  permit it to enter  into  forward  foreign  currency
exchange contracts in order to hedge the Fund's holdings and commitments against
changes  in the  level of future  currency  rates.  Such  contracts  involve  an
obligation  to purchase or sell a specific  currency at a future date at a price
set at the time of the contract.

     FEDERAL TAX  TREATMENT OF NON-U.S.  TRANSACTIONS.  Special rules govern the
Federal income tax treatment of certain  transactions  denominated in terms of a
currency  other than the U.S.  dollar or determined by reference to the value of
one or more  currencies  other than the U.S.  dollar.  The types of transactions
covered by the special rules include the following:  (i) the  acquisition of, or
becoming the obligor under, a bond or other debt instrument  (including,  to the
extent provided in Treasury regulations,  preferred stock); (ii) the accruing of
certain  trade  receivables  and  payables;  and  (iii)  the  entering  into  or
acquisition  of any  forward  contract,  futures  contract,  option and  similar
financial instrument if such instrument is not marked to market. The disposition
of a currency other than the U.S. dollar by a U.S. taxpayer is also treated as a
transaction   subject  to  the  special   currency   rules.   However,   foreign
currency-related regulated futures contracts and nonequity options are generally
not  subject to the  special  currency  rules if they are or would be treated as
sold for their fair market value at year-end under the  marking-to-market  rules
applicable  to other futures  contracts  unless an election is made to have such
currency rules apply. With respect to transactions covered by the special rules,
foreign currency gain or loss is calculated  separately from any gain or loss on
the underlying  transaction and is normally  taxable as ordinary gain or loss. A
taxpayer  may elect to treat as capital gain or loss  foreign  currency  gain or
loss arising from certain identified  forward  contracts,  futures contracts and
options  that are capital  assets in the hands of the taxpayer and which are not
part of a straddle.  The  Treasury  Department  issued  regulations  under which
certain  transactions  subject to the special  currency rules that are part of a
"section 988 hedging  transaction"  (as defined in the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended,  and the Treasury  regulations) will be integrated and treated
as a single  transaction or otherwise  treated  consistently for purposes of the
Code.  Any gain or loss  attributable  to the foreign  currency  component  of a
transaction  engaged in by a Fund which is not subject to the  special  currency
rules (such as foreign equity  investments  other than certain preferred stocks)
will be treated as capital gain or loss and will not be segregated from the gain
or  loss on the  underlying  transaction.  It is  anticipated  that  some of the
non-U.S.  dollar-denominated investments and foreign currency contracts Vanguard
International  Value Fund may make or enter into will be subject to the  special
currency rules described above.

     COUNTRY  RISK. As foreign  companies  are not generally  subject to uniform
accounting,  auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies,  there may be less publicly available
information  about certain  foreign  companies  than about  domestic  companies.
Securities of some foreign companies are generally less liquid and more volatile
than  securities of  comparable  domestic  companies.  In  particular,  emerging
markets,  which are  countries  that are  becoming  industrialized  (also called
developing  economies),  can be  substantially  more volatile than both U.S. and
more developed foreign markets.  There is generally less government  supervision
and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the U.S.
In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility
of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,  political or social instability,  or
diplomatic developments which could affect U.S. investments in those countries.

     Although the Fund will endeavor to achieve most favorable  execution  costs
in its portfolio transactions, fixed commissions on many foreign stock exchanges
are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. In addition,
it is expected that the expenses for

                                      B-3

<PAGE>

custodian arrangements of the Fund's foreign securities will be somewhat greater
than the expenses for the custodian  arrangements  for handling the U.S.  Fund's
securities of equal value.

     Certain foreign  governments  levy  withholding  taxes against dividend and
interest  income.  Although  in some  countries  a  portion  of  these  taxes is
recoverable,  the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce
the income received from the companies  comprising Vanguard  International Value
Fund.

     FOREIGN TAX CREDIT. Foreign governments may withhold taxes on dividends and
interest paid with respect to foreign  securities.  Foreign governments may also
impose taxes on other payments or gains with respect to foreign securities.  If,
at the close of its  fiscal  year,  more than 50% of a fund's  total  assets are
invested in  securities of foreign  issuers,  the fund may elect to pass through
foreign  taxes paid,  and  thereby  allow  shareholders  to take a tax credit or
deduction on their tax returns.  If  shareholders  meet certain  holding  period
requirements  with  respect  to fund  shares,  an  offsetting  tax credit may be
available. If shareholders do not meet the holding period requirements, they may
still be entitled to a deduction for certain  foreign  taxes.  In either case, a
shareholder's  tax statement will show more taxable income or capital gains than
were  actually  distributed  by the fund,  but will also show the  amount of the
available offsetting credit or deduction.

     A  shareholder  that is a  nonresident  alien for U.S.  tax purposes may be
subject to adverse U.S. tax consequences.  For example, dividends and short-term
capital  gains  paid by the fund  will  generally  be  subject  to U.S.  federal
withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate if  applicable).  Foreign
investors  are  urged to  consult  their tax  advisers  regarding  the U.S.  tax
treatment of ownership of shares in the Fund.

     FUTURES  CONTRACTS.  The Fund may enter into  futures  contracts,  options,
options on futures  contracts and foreign currency futures contracts for several
reasons: to maintain cash reserves while remaining fully invested, to facilitate
trading,  to reduce transaction costs, or to seek higher investment returns when
a futures  contract  is priced  more  attractively  than the  underlying  equity
security or index.  Futures  contracts  provide for the future sale by one party
and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific  security at a
specified  future time and at a specified  price.  Futures  contracts  which are
standardized as to maturity date and underlying  financial instrument are traded
on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under
the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity  Futures Trading  Commission (CFTC),
a U.S.  Government  Agency.  Assets  committed  to  futures  contracts  will  be
segregated to the extent required by law.

     Although  futures  contracts  by their  terms call for actual  delivery  or
acceptance of the underlying securities,  in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position  ("buying" a
contract  which has  previously  been  "sold,"  "selling" a contract  previously
purchased)  in an  identical  contract  to  terminate  the  position.  Brokerage
commissions are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold.

     Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government  securities  with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions  in  futures  contracts.  A  margin  deposit  is  intended  to  assure
completion of the contract  (delivery or acceptance of the underlying  security)
if it is not terminated  prior to the specified  delivery date.  Minimal initial
margin  requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish  deposit  requirements  which are higher than the exchange
minimums.  Futures  contracts  are  customarily  purchased  and  sold on  margin
deposits  that may range  upward from less than 5% of the value of the  contract
being traded.

     After a futures contract  position is opened,  the value of the contract is
marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the  margin  on  deposit  does  not  satisfy  margin  requirements,  payment  of
additional  "variation"  margin  will be  required.  Conversely,  change  in the
contract  value may reduce the  required  margin,  resulting  in a repayment  of
excess margin to the contract holder.  Variation margin payments are made to and
from the  futures  broker for as long as the  contract  remains  open.  The Fund
expect to earn interest income on their margin deposits.

     Traders in futures contracts may be broadly  classified as either "hedgers"
or   "speculators."   Hedgers  use  the  futures  markets  primarily  to  offset
unfavorable  changes in the value of securities  otherwise  held for  investment
purposes or expected to be acquired by them.  Speculators  are less  inclined to
own the securities  underlying the futures  contracts which they trade,  and use
futures contracts with the expectation of realizing profits from fluctuations in
the market value of the

                                      B-4

<PAGE>

underlying securities. The Fund will not use futures and options for speculative
purposes.  The Fund will use futures and options to simulate full  investment in
underlying  securities  while  retaining  a cash  balance  for  fund  management
purposes.

     Regulations  of the CFTC  applicable  to the Fund  require  that all of its
futures  transactions  constitute bona fide hedging  transactions  except to the
extent that the aggregate initial margins and premiums required to establish any
non-hedging  positions  do not  exceed  five  percent of the value of the Fund's
portfolio.  The Fund will only sell futures  contracts to protect  securities it
owns against price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase
in the price of securities  it intends to purchase.  As evidence of this hedging
interest,  each Fund  expects  that  approximately  75% of its futures  contract
purchases will be "completed"; that is, equivalent amounts of related securities
will have been  purchased  or are being  purchased by the Fund upon sale of open
futures contracts.

     Although  techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures  contracts
could be used to control the exposure of Fund income to market fluctuations, the
use of futures contracts may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
While the Fund will incur  commission  expenses in both  opening and closing out
futures positions,  these costs are lower than transaction costs incurred in the
purchase and sale of U.S. Government securities.

     RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS.  The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions to the extent that,  immediately  thereafter,  the
sum of its initial margin  deposits on open  contracts  exceeds 5% of the market
value of the Fund's  total  assets.  In  addition,  the Fund will not enter into
futures  contracts to the extent that its  outstanding  obligations  to purchase
securities under these contracts would exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.

     RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed  out only on an  exchange  which  provides  a  secondary  market for such
futures.  However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be  possible  to  close a  futures  position.  In the  event  of  adverse  price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin.  In such situations,  if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,  the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the  instruments  underlying  interest rate futures
contracts it holds.  The inability to close options and futures  positions  also
could have an adverse impact on the ability to effectively  hedge its portfolio.
The Fund  will  minimize  the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures
contract by only  entering into futures  contracts  which are traded on national
futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.

     The risk of loss in trading  futures  contracts in some  strategies  can be
substantial,  due both to the low margin  deposits  required,  and the extremely
high degree of leverage  involved in futures pricing.  As a result, a relatively
small  price  movement  in a  futures  contract  may  result  in  immediate  and
substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor.  For example, if at the time
of purchase,  10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent  10% decrease in the value of the futures  contract would result in a
total  loss of the margin  deposit,  before any  deduction  for the  transaction
costs,  if the account  were then closed out. A 15%  decrease  would result in a
loss equal to 150% of the original  margin  deposit if the contract  were closed
out.  Thus,  a purchase  or sale of a futures  contract  may result in losses in
excess of the amount  invested  in the  contract.  However,  because the futures
strategies of the Fund are engaged in only for hedging purposes,  the investment
adviser  does  not  believe  that  the  Fund is  subject  to the  risks  of loss
frequently associated with futures transactions.  The Fund would presumably have
sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested
in the underlying security and sold it after the decline.

     Utilization  of futures  transactions  by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation  where the securities  underlying  futures contracts
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible  that a fund  could  both  lose  money on  futures  contracts  and also
experience  a decline in value of its  portfolio  securities.  There is also the
risk of loss by a fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker
with whom the fund has an open position in a futures contract or related option.
Additionally, investments in futures contracts and options involve the risk that
the investment  advisers will incorrectly predict stock market and interest rate
trends.

                                      B-5

<PAGE>

     Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract  prices during a single  trading day. The daily limit  establishes  the
maximum  amount that the price of a futures  contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day's settlement  price at the end of a trading session.  Once
the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may
be made on that day at a price beyond that limit.  The daily limit  governs only
price  movement  during a particular  trading day and  therefore  does not limit
potential  losses,  because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions.  Futures contract prices have  occasionally  moved to the daily limit
for  several  consecutive  trading  days  with  little  or no  trading,  thereby
preventing  prompt  liquidation of futures positions and subjection some futures
traders to substantial losses.

     FEDERAL  TAX  TREATMENT  OF FUTURES  CONTRACTS.  The Fund is  required  for
Federal income tax purposes to recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized  gains and losses on futures  contracts  as of the end of the year as
well as those actually realized during the year. In most cases, any gain or loss
recognized with respect to a futures  contract is considered to be 60% long-term
capital gain or loss and 40% short-term  capital gain or loss, without regard to
the holding  period of the  contract.  Furthermore,  sales of futures  contracts
which are intended to hedge against a change in the value of securities  held by
the Fund may affect the holding period of such securities and, consequently, the
nature of the gain or loss on such  securities upon  disposition.  A fund may be
required to defer the  recognition of losses on futures  contracts to the extent
of any unrecognized gains on related positions held by the fund.

     In order  for the Fund to  continue  to  qualify  for  Federal  income  tax
treatment as a regulated  investment  company,  at least 90% of its gross income
for a taxable  year must be derived from  qualifying  income;  i.e.,  dividends,
interest,  income  derived  from  loans of  securities,  gains  from the sale of
securities  or foreign  currencies  or other income  derived with respect to the
Fund's business of investing in securities.  It is anticipated that any net gain
realized from the closing out of futures contracts will be considered qualifying
income for purposes of the 90% requirement.

     The Fund will  distribute  to  shareholders  annually any net capital gains
which have been recognized for Federal income tax purposes (including unrealized
gains at the end of the  Fund's  fiscal  year)  on  futures  transactions.  Such
distributions  will be combined with  distributions of capital gains realized on
the Fund's other  investments and shareholders  will be advised on the nature of
the distributions.

     REPURCHASE  AGREEMENTS.  The Fund may invest in repurchase  agreements with
commercial banks, brokers or dealers either for defensive purposes due to market
conditions  or to generate  income from its excess cash  balances.  A repurchase
agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a fixed-income  security
(generally a security  issued by the U.S.  Government  or an agency  thereof,  a
banker's acceptance or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker,
or  dealer,  subject  to resale to the  seller at an agreed  upon price and date
(normally,  the next business  day). A repurchase  agreement may be considered a
loan  collateralized  by  securities.  The resale price  reflects an agreed upon
interest rate effective for the period the instrument is held by the Fund and is
unrelated  to  the  interest  rate  on  the  underlying  instrument.   In  these
transactions,  the securities  acquired by the Fund (including  accrued interest
earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase
agreement and are held by a custodian bank until repurchased.  In addition,  the
Fund's  Board  of  Trustees  will  monitor  the  Fund's   repurchase   agreement
transactions generally and will establish guidelines and standards for review by
the investment  adviser of the  creditworthiness  of any bank, broker, or dealer
party to a repurchase agreement with the Fund.


     The use of repurchase  agreements  involves certain risks. For example,  if
the other party to the agreement  defaults on its  obligation to repurchase  the
underlying  security at a time when the value of the  security has  declined,  a
fund may incur a loss upon  disposition  of the security.  If the other party to
the agreement  becomes  insolvent and subject to liquidation  or  reorganization
under  bankruptcy  or other  laws,  a court may  determine  that the  underlying
security is collateral for a loan by the fund not within the control of the fund
and therefore the realization by a fund on such collateral may be  automatically
stayed.  Finally, it is possible that a fund may not be able to substantiate its
interest in the underlying  security and may be deemed an unsecured  creditor of
the other party to the agreement. While the adviser acknowledges these risks, it
is expected that they can be controlled through careful monitoring procedures.


                                      B-6

<PAGE>

     ILLIQUID  SECURITIES.  The Fund may  invest up to 15% of its net  assets in
illiquid securities.  Illiquid securities are securities that may not be sold or
disposed of in the ordinary  course of business  within seven  business  days at
approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books.


     The Fund may invest in restricted,  privately placed securities that, under
securities  laws, may be sold only to qualified  institutional  buyers.  Because
these securities can be resold only to qualified  institutional buyers, they may
be considered illiquid  securities--meaning that they could be difficult for the
Fund to convert to cash if needed.

     If a  substantial  market  develops for a restricted  security  held by the
Fund, it will be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines  approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees.  This  generally  includes
securities  that are  unregistered  that can be sold to qualified  institutional
buyers in accordance  with Rule 144A under the  Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933
Act). While the Fund's investment adviser determines the liquidity of restricted
securities  on  a  daily  basis,   the  Board  oversees  and  retains   ultimate
responsibility  for the  adviser's  decisions.  Several  factors  that the Board
considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the
availability  of  qualified   institutional  buyers,  and  the  availability  of
information about the security's issuer.

     LENDING OF  SECURITIES.  The Fund may lend its  investment  securities on a
short-term or long-term basis to qualified  institutional  investors  (typically
brokers,  dealers,  banks or other  financial  institutions)  who need to borrow
securities in order to complete  certain  transactions,  such as covering  short
sales,   avoiding  failures  to  deliver  securities  or  completing   arbitrage
operations.  By lending its investment  securities,  a fund attempts to increase
its net investment  income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain
or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the
term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The terms, the structure,
and the aggregate amount of such loans must be consistent with the 1940 Act, and
the Rules and Regulations or interpretations of the Commission thereunder. These
provisions  limit  the  amount of  securities  a fund may lend to 33 1/3% of the
Fund's total assets, and require that: (a) the borrower pledge and maintain with
the Fund collateral  consisting of cash, an irrevocable  letter of credit issued
by a domestic U.S. bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government  having a value at all  times  not less than 100% of the value of the
securities loaned, (b) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the price of
the securities loaned rises (i.e., the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily
basis), (c) the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time, and
(d) the Fund  receive  reasonable  interest  on the loan  (which may include the
Fund's   investing   any  cash   collateral  in  interest   bearing   short-term
investments),  any  distribution  on the loaned  securities  and any increase in
their market value.  Loan arrangements made by a fund will comply with all other
applicable  regulatory  requirements,  including the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange, which rules presently require the borrower, after notice, to redeliver
the  securities  within the normal  settlement  time of three business days. All
relevant facts and circumstances,  including the creditworthiness of the broker,
dealer or  institution,  will be considered in making  decisions with respect to
the lending of securities, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.


     At the  present  time,  the Staff of the  Commission  does not object if an
investment  company pays  reasonable  negotiated  fees in connection with loaned
securities,  so long as such  fees  are set  forth  in a  written  contract  and
approved by the investment company's Trustees.  In addition,  voting rights pass
with the loaned  securities,  but if a material  event will occur  affecting  an
investment on loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted.

     VANGUARD INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.  The Commission has issued an exemptive
order  permitting  the  Fund to  participate  in  Vanguard's  interfund  lending
program.  This program  allows the Vanguard  funds to borrow money from and loan
money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes.  The program is subject
to a number of conditions,  including the requirement that no fund may borrow or
lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate
than is available from a typical bank for a comparable transaction. In addition,
a fund may  participate  in the  program  only if and to the  extent  that  such
participation  is  consistent  with the fund's  investment  objective  and other
investment policies. The Board of Trustees of the Vanguard funds are responsible
for ensuring that the interfund  lending program operates in compliance with all
conditions of the Commission's exemptive order.

                                      B-7

<PAGE>

     TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS.  The Fund may take temporary defensive measures that
are  inconsistent  with  the  Fund's  normal   fundamental  or   non-fundamental
investment  policies and  strategies  in response to adverse  market,  economic,
political,  or other conditions.  Such measures could include investments in (a)
highly  liquid  short-term  fixed  income  securities  issued by or on behalf of
municipal or  corporate  issuers,  obligations  of the U.S.  Government  and its
agencies,  commercial  paper,  and bank  certificates of deposit;  (b) shares of
other  investment  companies  which have investment  objectives  consistent with
those of the Fund; (c) repurchase agreements involving any such securities;  and
(d) other money market instruments. There is no limit on the extent to which the
Fund may take temporary  defensive measures.  In taking such measures,  the Fund
may fail to achieve its investment objective.

                                  SHARE PRICE


The Fund's  share  price,  or "net asset  value" per  share,  is  calculated  by
dividing the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities, by the total number
of shares  outstanding.  The net asset  value is  determined  as of the close of
regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange (the  Exchange,  generally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time) on each day the Exchange is open for trading.


     Portfolio  securities  for which market  quotations  are readily  available
(includes those securities listed on national securities  exchanges,  as well as
those quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market) will be valued at the last quoted sales
price on the day the valuation is made. Such securities  which are not traded on
the  valuation  date are  valued  at the mean of the bid and ask  prices.  Price
information on  exchange-listed  securities is taken from the exchange where the
security is primarily  traded.  Any foreign  securities are valued at the latest
quoted sales price available before the time when assets are valued.  Securities
may be valued on the basis of prices  provided  by a pricing  service  when such
prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.

     Short-term instruments (those acquired with remaining maturities of 60 days
or less) may be valued at-cost, plus or minus any amortized discount or premium,
which approximates market value.

     Bonds  and  other  fixed  income  securities  may be valued on the basis of
prices  provided by a pricing  service  when such prices are believed to reflect
the fair  market  value of such  securities.  The prices  provided  by a pricing
service  may be  determined  without  regard to bid or last sale  prices of each
security,  but take into  account  institutional-size  transactions  in  similar
groups of securities as well as any developments related to specific securities.

     Foreign  securities are valued at the last quoted sales price,  or the most
recently   determined  closing  price  calculated   according  to  local  market
convention,  available at the time the Fund is valued.  Prices are obtained from
the broadest and most  representative  market on which the securities  trade. If
events which materially  affect the value of the Fund's  investments occur after
the close of the  securities  markets on which  such  securities  are  primarily
traded, those investments may be valued by such methods as the Board of Trustees
deems in good faith to reflect fair value.


     In  determining  the  Fund's  net asset  value per  share,  all  assets and
liabilities  initially  expressed in foreign  currencies  will be converted into
U.S.  dollars using the  officially  quoted daily  exchange rates used by Morgan
Stanley Capital  International in calculating various benchmarking indexes. This
officially quoted exchange rate may be determined prior to or after the close of
a particular  securities  market. If such quotations are not available or do not
reflect market  conditions at the time the Fund is valued,  the rate of exchange
will be determined in accordance with policies  established in good faith by the
Board of Trustees.


     Other assets and securities  for which no quotations are readily  available
or which are restricted as to sale (or resale) are valued by such methods as the
Board of Trustees deems in good faith to reflect fair value.

     The share price for the Fund can be found daily in the mutual fund listings
of most major newspapers under the heading of "Vanguard Funds".

                               PURCHASE OF SHARES

The purchase price of shares of the Fund is the net asset value next  determined
after the order is received.  The net asset value is  calculated as of the close
of  trading  on the  Exchange,  generally  4 p.m.  Eastern  time on each day the
Exchange is open for business, and on any other day on which there is sufficient
trading in the Fund's investment  securities to materially affect the Fund's net
asset value per share. An order received prior to the close of the Exchange will
be executed at the price

                                      B-8

<PAGE>

computed on the date of receipt;  and an order  received  after the close of the
Exchange will be executed at the price  computed on the next day the Exchange is
open.

     The Fund  reserves  the right in its sole  discretion:  (i) to suspend  the
offering of its shares,  (ii) to reject  purchase orders when in the judgment of
management  such  rejection  is in the best  interest of the Fund,  and (iii) to
reduce or waive the minimum  investment for or any other restrictions on initial
and  subsequent  investments  for certain  fiduciary  accounts  such as employee
benefit plans or under  circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in
sales of the Fund's shares.

TRADING SHARES THROUGH CHARLES SCHWAB


The Fund has  authorized  Charles  Schwab & Co., Inc.  (Schwab) to accept on its
behalf purchase and redemption orders under certain terms and conditions. Schwab
is also  authorized to designate  other  intermediaries  to accept  purchase and
redemption  orders on the Fund's behalf  subject to those terms and  conditions.
Under this  arrangement,  the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or
redemption order when Schwab or, if applicable,  Schwab's  authorized  designee,
accepts the order in accordance  with the Fund's  instructions.  Customer orders
that are properly transmitted to the Fund by Schwab, or if applicable,  Schwab's
authorized designee, will be priced as follows:


     Orders  received by Schwab before 3 p.m.  Eastern time on any business day,
will be sent to  Vanguard  that day and your  share  price  will be based on the
Fund's  net asset  value  calculated  at the close of trading  that day.  Orders
received by Schwab after 3 p.m.  Eastern  time,  will be sent to Vanguard on the
following  business  day and your  share  price  will be based on the Fund's net
asset value calculated at the close of trading that day.

                              REDEMPTION OF SHARES


The Fund may suspend redemption  privileges or postpone the date of payment: (i)
during any period  that the  Exchange is closed,  or trading on the  Exchange is
restricted  as  determined  by the  Commission,  (ii)  during any period when an
emergency  exists as  defined by the  Commission  as a result of which it is not
reasonably  practicable  for a Fund to  dispose  of  securities  owned by it, or
fairly to determine the value of its assets, and (iii) for such other periods as
the Commission may permit.

     The Fund  has  made an  election  with  the  Commission  to pay in cash all
redemptions  requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any
90-day  period to the lesser of  $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period.

     No charge is made by the Fund for redemptions. Shares redeemed may be worth
more or less than what was paid for them,  depending  on the market value of the
securities held by the Fund.

     SIGNATURE GUARANTEES.  To protect your account, the Fund, and Vanguard from
fraud,  signature  guarantees  are required for certain  redemptions.  Signature
guarantees  enable  the  Fund to  verify  the  identity  of the  person  who has
authorized a redemption from your account.  Signature guarantees are required in
connection  with: (1) all redemptions,  regardless of the amount involved,  when
the proceeds are to be paid to someone other than the  registered  owner(s) and/
or to an address  other  than the  address  of  record;  and (2) share  transfer
requests. These requirements may be waived by the Fund in certain instances.


     A guarantor  must be a bank, a trust  company,  a member firm of a domestic
stock exchange, or a foreign branch of any of the foregoing. Notaries public are
not acceptable signature guarantors.

                             YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN


The average  annual total  return of the Fund for the  following  periods  ended
December 31, 1999 is set forth below:



                                1 year ended     5 years ended    10 years ended
                                  12/31/1999        12/31/1999        12/31/1999
Vanguard International Value Fund     21.81%            10.91%             7.34%


                                      B-9

<PAGE>

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN

Average annual total return is the average annual  compounded rate of return for
the  periods of one year,  five  years,  ten years or the life of the Fund,  all
ended on the last day of a recent month.  Average annual total return quotations
will  reflect  changes  in the price of the Fund's  shares  and assume  that all
dividends and capital gains  distributions  during the  respective  periods were
reinvested in Fund shares.  Average annual total return is calculated by finding
the average annual compounded rates of return of a hypothetical  investment over
such periods  according to the following formula (average annual total return is
then expressed as a percentage):

                                T = (ERV/P)1/N-1

  Where:

          T = average annual total return
          P = a hypothetical  initial investment of $1,000
          n = number of years
        ERV = ending  redeemable  value:  ERV is the value, at the end
              of the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
              investment made at the beginning of the applicable period.


AVERAGE ANNUAL AFTER-TAX TOTAL RETURN QUOTATION

We calculate the Fund's  average  annual  after-tax  total return by finding the
average annual  compounded  rate of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year  periods
that would equate the initial amount invested to the after-tax value,  according
to the following formulas:

After-tax return:

                                P (1+T)/N/ = ATV

  Where:

          P = a  hypothetical  initial  payment  of  $1,000
          T =  average  annual after-tax  total  return
          n = number of years
        ATV = after-tax  value at the end of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year
              periods of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of
              the time period, assuming no liquidation of the investment at the
              end of the measurement periods.

Instructions.

1.Assume all  distributions  by the Fund are  reinvested--less  the taxes due on
 such  distributions--at  the price on the reinvestment dates during the period.
 Adjustments may be made for subsequent re-characterizations of distributions.

2.Calculate the taxes due on  distributions  by the Fund by applying the highest
 federal  marginal  tax  rates to each  component  of the  distributions  on the
 reinvestment date (e.g.,  ordinary income,  short-term capital gain,  long-term
 capital gain,  etc.). For periods after December 31, 1997, the federal marginal
 tax  rates  used  for the  calculations  are  39.6%  for  ordinary  income  and
 short-term  capital gains and 20% for long-term  capital  gains.  Note that the
 applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period.  Assume no taxes are
 due on the  portions  of any  distributions  classified  as exempt  interest or
 non-taxable  (i.e.,  return of capital).  Ignore any potential tax  liabilities
 other than federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes).

3.Include all recurring fees that are charged to all shareholder  accounts.  For
 any account fees that vary with the size of the account, assume an account size
 equal to the Fund's mean (or median)  account  size.  Assume that no additional
 taxes or tax credits result from any redemption of shares  required to pay such
 fees.

4.State the total return quotation to the nearest hundredth of one percent.


                                      B-10

<PAGE>

CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

Cumulative  total  return is the  cumulative  rate of  return on a  hypothetical
initial  investment of $1,000 for a specified  period.  Cumulative  total return
quotations  reflect  changes in the price of each Fund's  shares and assume that
all dividends and capital gains distributions  during the period were reinvested
in each Fund's  shares.  Cumulative  total return is  calculated  by finding the
cumulative  rates of a return of a  hypothetical  investment  over such periods,
according to the following formula (cumulative total return is then expressed as
a percentage):

                                 C = (ERV/P)-1

  Where:

          C = cumulative total return
          P = a hypothetical  initial  investment of $1,000
        ERV = ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end
              of the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
              investment made at the beginning of the applicable
              period.

SEC YIELDS

Yield is the net  annualized  yield based on a  specified  30-day (or one month)
period  assuming  semiannual  compounding  of  income.  Yield is  calculated  by
dividing the net  investment  income per share  earned  during the period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:

                          YIELD = 2[((A-B)/CD+1)/6/-1]

  Where:

          a   = dividends and interest earned during the period.
          b   = expenses accrued for the period (net of
                reimbursements).
          c    = the  average  daily  number of shares  outstanding  during  the
                 period that were entitled to receive dividends.
          d    = the  maximum  offering  price  per share on the last day of the
                 period.

                       FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

The Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment  limitations,  which
cannot be changed in any  material  way without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's shares.  For these  purposes,  a "majority" of the Fund's
shares  means  shares  representing  the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the votes
cast to approve a change,  so long as shares  representing  more than 50% of the
Fund's net asset value are present or  represented  by proxy;  or (ii) more than
50% of the Fund's net asset value.

     BORROWING. The Fund may not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding  15% of the Fund's net assets.  The Fund may
borrow  money  through  banks,  reverse  repurchase  agreements,  or  Vanguard's
interfund  lending program only, and must comply with all applicable  regulatory
conditions.  The  Fund  may not make any  additional  investments  whenever  its
outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of net assets.

     COMMODITIES.  The Fund may not invest in  commodities,  except  that it may
invest in stock futures contracts,  stock options,  and options on stock futures
contracts.  No more than 5% of the  Fund's  total  assets may be used as initial
margin deposit for futures  contracts,  and no more than 20% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested in futures contracts or options at any time.

     DIVERSIFICATION. With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Fund may not:
(i)  purchase  more than 10% of the  outstanding  voting  securities  of any one
issuer; or (ii) purchase  securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in that issuer's  securities.  This
limitation  does not apply to obligations of the United States  Government,  its
agencies or instrumentalities.

     ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund may not acquire any security if, as a result,
more  than  15% of its net  assets  would be  invested  in  securities  that are
illiquid.

                                      B-11

<PAGE>

     INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION.  The Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total
assets in any one industry.

     INVESTING FOR CONTROL. The Fund may not invest in a company for purposes of
controlling its management.

     INVESTMENT  COMPANIES.  The Fund may not  invest  in any  other  investment
company, except through a merger,  consolidation or acquisition of assets, or to
the extent permitted by Section 12 of the 1940 Act.  Investment  companies whose
shares the Fund acquires pursuant to Section 12 must have investment  objectives
and investment policies consistent with those of the Fund.

     LOANS.  The Fund may not lend money to any  person  except:  by  purchasing
fixed  income  securities  that  are  publicly  distributed;  by  entering  into
repurchase agreements, provided, however, that repurchase agreements maturing in
more  than  seven  days,  together  with  securities  which do not have  readily
available market quotations,  will not exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets; by
lending  its  portfolio  securities;  or through  Vanguard's  interfund  lending
program.

     MARGIN.  The Fund may not purchase  securities on margin or sell securities
short,  except as  permitted  by the  Fund's  investment  policies  relating  to
commodities.

     OIL,  GAS,  MINERALS.  The Fund may not invest in  interests in oil, gas or
other mineral exploration, or development programs.

     PLEDGING  ASSETS.  The Fund may not pledge,  mortgage,  or hypothecate more
than 15% of its net assets.

     PUT OR CALL  OPTIONS.  The  Fund  may not  purchase  or  write  put or call
options,  except as  permitted  by the Fund's  investment  policies  relating to
commodities.

     REAL ESTATE.  The Fund may not invest directly in real estate,  although it
may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate.

     SENIOR  SECURITIES.  The Fund may not issue  senior  securities,  except in
compliance with the 1940 Act.

     UNDERWRITING.  The Fund may not  engage  in the  business  of  underwriting
securities  issued  by  other  persons.  The  Fund  will  not be  considered  an
underwriter when disposing of its investment securities.

     The  above-mentioned  investment  limitations  are  considered  at the time
investment securities are purchased.


     None of these  limitations  prevents  the Fund  from  participating  in The
Vanguard Group (Vanguard). Because the Fund is a member of the Group, it may own
securities  issued by  Vanguard,  make  loans to  Vanguard,  and  contribute  to
Vanguard's  costs or other financial  requirement.  See "Management of the Fund"
for more information.


                             MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS


The officers of the Fund manage its day-to-day operations and are responsible to
the Fund's Board of Trustees.  The Trustees set broad  policies for the Fund and
choose its officers. The following is a list of the Trustees and officers of the
Fund and a statement of their present positions and principal occupations during
the past five years. As a group,  the Fund's Trustees and officers own less than
1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Each Trustee also serves as a Director
of The  Vanguard  Group,  Inc.,  and as a  Trustee  of  each  of the  103  funds
administered  by Vanguard (102 in the case of Mr.  Malkiel and 93 in the case of
Mr.  MacLaury).  The mailing address of the Trustees and officers of the Fund is
Post Office Box 876, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482.


JOHN J. BRENNAN, (DOB: 7/29/1954) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & Trustee*
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.,  and
Trustee of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.

JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN, (DOB: 1/25/1950) Trustee
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and member of the Executive Committee
of Johnson & Johnson (Pharmaceuticals/Consumer  Products), Director of Johnson &
Johnson*MERCK Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co., The Medical Center at Princeton, and
Women's Research and Education Institute.

                                      B-12

<PAGE>

BRUCE K. MACLAURY, (DOB: 5/7/1931) Trustee
President  Emeritus  of  The  Brookings  Institution  (Independent  Non-Partisan
Research  Organization);  Director of American  Express Bank, Ltd., The St. Paul
Companies, Inc. (Insurance and Financial Services), and National Steel Corp.

BURTON G. MALKIEL, (DOB: 8/28/1932) Trustee
Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics, Princeton University;  Director
of Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Banco Bilbao Gestinova, Baker Fentress &
Co.  (Investment  Management),  The Jeffrey Co.  (Holding  Company),  and Select
Sector SPDR Trust (Exchange-Traded Mutual Fund).

ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR., (DOB: 10/8/1941) Trustee
Chairman,  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries,
Inc. (Machinery/Coal/  Appliances); and Director of The BFGoodrich Co. (Aircraft
Systems/Manufacturing/Chemicals).

JOHN C. SAWHILL, (DOB: 6/12/1936) Trustee
President  and Chief  Executive  Officer of The Nature  Conservancy  (Non-Profit
Conservation Group);  Director of Pacific Gas and Electric Co., Procter & Gamble
Co., NACCO Industries (Machinery/Coal/ Appliances), and Newfield Exploration Co.
(Energy); formerly, Director and Senior Partner of McKinsey & Co., and President
of New York University.

JAMES O. WELCH, JR., (DOB: 5/13/1931) Trustee
Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands, Inc. (Food Products);  retired Vice Chairman
and  Director  of RJR  Nabisco  (Food and  Tobacco  Products);  Director of TECO
Energy, Inc., and Kmart Corp.

J. LAWRENCE WILSON, (DOB: 3/2/1936) Trustee
Retired Chairman of Rohm & Haas Co., (Chemicals); Director of Cummins Engine Co.
(Diesel Engine Company),  and The Mead Corp.  (Paper  Products);  and Trustee of
Vanderbilt University.

RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, (DOB: 12/7/1938) Secretary*
Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;  Secretary of The Vanguard Group,
Inc. and of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.

THOMAS J. HIGGINS, (DOB: 5/21/1957) Treasurer*
Principal  of The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.;  Treasurer  of each of the  investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.

ROBERT D. SNOWDEN, (DOB: 9/4/1961) Controller*
Principal of The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.;  Controller  of each of the  investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.


*Officers of the Fund are "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act.


THE VANGUARD GROUP


     Vanguard  Trustees'  Equity  Fund is a  member  of The  Vanguard  Group  of
Investment  Companies  which consists of more than 35 investment  companies (the
Funds).  Through  their  jointly-owned  subsidiary,  The  Vanguard  Group,  Inc.
(Vanguard),  the Fund and the other funds in the Group obtain at-cost  virtually
all of their corporate management,  administrative,  and distribution  services.
Vanguard  also  provides  investment  advisory  services on an at-cost  basis to
several of the Vanguard funds.

     Vanguard  employs  a  supporting  staff of  management  and  administrative
personnel  needed  to  provide  the  requisite  services  to the  funds and also
furnishes the funds with  necessary  office space,  furnishings,  and equipment.
Each Fund pays its share of Vanguard's  net expenses  which are allocated  among
the Funds under  methods  approved  by the Board of  Trustees  of each Fund.  In
addition,  each Fund bears its own direct expenses, such as legal, auditing, and
custodian fees.

     Vanguard and the Fund's  adviser have adopted  Codes of Ethics  designed to
prevent employees who may have access to nonpublic information about the trading
activities of the Fund (access  persons) from profiting  from that  information.
The Codes permit access  persons to invest in securities for their own accounts,
including  securities  that may be held by the Fund, but place  substantive  and
procedural  restrictions  on their trading  activities.  For example,  the Codes
require that access persons receive advance  approval for every securities trade
to ensure that there is no conflict with the trading activities of the Fund.


                                      B-13

<PAGE>


     Vanguard was  established and operates under an Amended and Restated Funds'
Service  Agreement which was approved by the  shareholders of each of the Funds.
The amounts  which each of the Funds has invested are adjusted from time to time
in order to maintain the proportionate relationship between each Fund's relative
net assets and its contribution to Vanguard's capital. At December 31, 1999, the
Fund had contributed capital of $204,000 to Vanguard,  representing 0.02% of the
Fund's  net  assets  and 0.2% of  Vanguard's  capitalization.  The  Amended  and
Restated Funds' Service  Agreement  provides as follows:  (a) each Vanguard Fund
may be called upon to invest up to 0.40% of its current assets in Vanguard,  and
(b) there is no other  limitation  on the dollar  amount that each Vanguard Fund
may contribute to Vanguard's capitalization.

     MANAGEMENT.  Corporate management and administrative  services include: (1)
executive  staff;  (2) accounting and financial;  (3) legal and regulatory;  (4)
shareholder  account  maintenance;  (5)  monitoring  and  control  of  custodian
relationships;  (6)  shareholder  reporting;  and (7) review and  evaluation  of
advisory and other services provided to the Funds by third parties.

     DISTRIBUTION.  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Vanguard Group, Inc., provides all distribution and marketing activities for
the Fund. The principal  distribution expenses are for advertising,  promotional
materials,  and  marketing  personnel.  Distribution  services  may also include
organizing  and  offering  to the  public,  from  time to time,  one or more new
investment  companies  which will  become  members of The  Vanguard  Group.  The
Trustees and officers of Vanguard  determine the amount to be spent  annually on
distribution  activities,  the manner  and amount to be spent on each Fund,  and
whether to organize new investment companies.

     One half of the distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
is allocated among the Funds based upon their relative net assets. The remaining
one half of these  expenses is allocated  among the Funds based upon each Fund's
sales for the preceding 24 months  relative to the total sales of the Funds as a
Group,   provided,   however,   that  no  Fund's  aggregate  quarterly  rate  of
contribution  for  distribution  expenses of a marketing and promotional  nature
shall  exceed 125% of the average  distribution  expense  rate for The  Vanguard
Group, and that no Fund shall incur annual distribution expenses in excess of 1%
of its average month-end net assets.  During the fiscal years ended December 31,
1997, 1998, and 1999, the Fund incurred  approximately  $2,492,000,  $2,719,000,
and $3,702,000 of The Vanguard Group's management  (including  transfer agency),
distribution, and marketing expenses.

     INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICE. Vanguard provides investment advisory services
to several Vanguard funds.  These services are provided on an at-cost basis from
a money  management  staff employed  directly by Vanguard.  The compensation and
other expenses of this staff are paid by the funds utilizing these services.


TRUSTEE COMPENSATION


The  same  individuals  serve  as  Trustees  of all  Vanguard  Funds  (with  two
exceptions,  which are noted in the  table on page  B-15),  and each Fund pays a
proportionate  share of the  Trustees'  compensation.  The  Funds  employ  their
officers on a shared basis,  as well.  However,  officers are compensated by The
Vanguard Group, Inc., not the Funds.

     INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES. The Funds compensate their independent Trustees--that
is, the ones who are not also officers of the Fund --in three ways:


 . The independent  Trustees receive an annual fee for their service to the Fund,
  which is subject to reduction based on absences from scheduled Board meetings.

 . The independent Trustees are reimbursed for the travel and other expenses that
  they incur in attending Board meetings.

 . Upon retirement,  the independent  Trustees receive an aggregate annual fee of
  $1,000 for each year served on the Board, up to fifteen years of service. This
  annual fee is paid for ten years following retirement, or until each Trustee's
  death.


     "INTERESTED"  TRUSTEE.  Mr. Brennan serves as a Trustee, but is not paid in
this  capacity.  He is,  however,  paid in his role as officer  of The  Vanguard
Group, Inc.

     COMPENSATION TABLE. The following table provides  compensation  details for
each of the Trustees.  We list the amounts paid as  compensation  and accrued as
retirement benefits by the Fund for each Trustee.  In addition,  the table shows
the total  amount of benefits  that we expect each  Trustee to receive  from all
Vanguard Funds upon  retirement,  and the total amount of  compensation  paid to
each Trustee by all Vanguard Funds.


                                      B-14

<PAGE>
               VANGUARD TRUSTEES' EQUITY FUND COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                <C>                  <C>                <C>               <C>

                                                   PENSION OR
                                                   RETIREMENT                                 TOTAL
                                                  BENEFITS ACCRUED                        COMPENSATION
                                  AGGREGATE     AS PART OF THIS          ESTIMATED           FROM ALL
                                COMPENSATION         FUND'S           ANNUAL BENEFITS     VANGUARD FUNDS
NAMES OF TRUSTEES             FROM THIS FUND(1)    EXPENSES(1)        UPON RETIREMENT    PAID TO TRUSTEES(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John C. Bogle(3) . . . . . . . .   None                None                None                 None
John J. Brennan. . . . . . . . .   None                None                None                 None
Barbara Barnes Hauptfuhrer(4) .      $0                  $0             $15,000                   $0
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen . . . . .   $192                 $11             $15,000              $80,000
Bruce K. MacLaury. . . . . . . .   $198                 $18             $12,000              $75,000
Burton G. Malkiel. . . . . . . .   $193                 $17             $15,000              $80,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.. . . . . .   $192                 $13             $15,000              $80,000
John C. Sawhill. . . . . . . . .   $192                 $16             $15,000              $80,000
James O. Welch, Jr.. . . . . . .   $192                 $19             $15,000              $80,000
J. Lawrence Wilson . . . . . . .   $192                 $13             $15,000              $80,000
</TABLE>

(1)  The amounts  shown in this column are based on the Fund's fiscal year ended
     December 31, 1999.
(2)  The amounts reported in this column reflect the total  compensation paid to
     each Trustee for his or her service as Trustee of 103  Vanguard  funds (102
     in the case of Mr.  Malkiel;  93 in the case of Mr.  MacLaury) for the 1999
     calendar year.
(3)  Mr. Bogle has retired from the Funds' Board, effective December 31, 1999.
(4)  Mrs. Hauptfuhrer has retired from the Funds' Board,  effective December 31,
     1998.


                          INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

The investment adviser to Vanguard  International  Value Fund is Phillips & Drew
(formerly known as UBS International  Investment London Limited),  Triton Court,
14  Finsbury  Square,  London,  England  EC2A  1PD.  Phillips  &  Drew  provides
investment  management  services to  numerous  institutional  accounts,  such as
corporate  pension plans,  endowment funds, and individual  investors.  Under an
Investment  Advisory Agreement with the Fund, dated March 31, 1996, Phillips and
Drew, subject to the control and supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees and
in conformance  with the stated  investment  objective and policies of the Fund,
manages  the  investment  and  reinvestment  of the assets of the Fund.  In this
regard, it is the responsibility of Phillips & Drew to make investment decisions
for Vanguard  International Value Fund and to place the Fund's purchase and sale
orders for investment securities.

     As  compensation  for the  services  rendered  by Phillips & Drew under the
Agreement, and the assumption by Phillips & Drew of the expenses related thereto
(other than the cost of securities  purchased for Vanguard  International  Value
Fund and the taxes and brokerage commissions, if any, payable in connection with
the purchase and/or sale of such  securities),  the Fund pays Phillips & Drew an
advisory fee  calculated  by applying a quarterly  rate,  based on the following
annual  percentage  rates, to the average  month-end assets of the Fund, for the
quarter.


          NET ASSETS                         RATE
          First $50 million                  0.475%
          Next $450 million                  0.150%
          Next $500 million                  0.120%

          Over $1 billion                    0.110%


     The basic fee paid to Phillips & Drew (Basic  Fee),  shall be  increased or
decreased  by  applying  an  incentive/penalty   adjustment  to  the  Basic  Fee
reflecting the investment  performance of the Fund relative to the return of the
Morgan  Stanley  Capital   International   Europe,   Australasia  and  Far  East
(MSCI-EAFE) Index. The following table sets forth the fee payable by the Fund to
Phillips & Drew based upon the incentive/penalty adjustment:

                                      B-15

<PAGE>

     DIFFERENTIAL VERSUS MSCI-EAFE INDEX          ADJUSTMENT*
     +13.5% points or more                        -0.50 x Basic Fee
     Between +4.5% points and +13.5 points above  +0.25 x Basic Fee
     Between +4.5% points and 0% points           0 x Basic Fee
     Between 0% points and -9% points below       -0.25 x Basic Fee
     -9% points or more below                     -0.50 x Basic Fee

 . For purposes of this calculation,  the Basic Fee is calculated by applying the
  quarterly  rate based on the Annual Basic Fee Rate using  average  assets over
  the same time period which the performance is measured.

     The  investment  performance  of the Fund,  for any period,  expressed as a
percentage of the "Portfolio  Unit Value" at the beginning of such period,  will
be the sum of: (i) the change in the  Portfolio  Unit Value  during such period;
(ii) the unit value of the Fund's cash  distributions  from the  Portfolio's net
investment  income  and  realized  net  capital  gains  (whether   long-term  or
short-term)  having an ex-dividend date occurring within such period;  and (iii)
the unit value of taxes paid including withholding taxes and capital gains taxes
paid or  accrued  during  such  period  by the Fund for  undistributed  realized
long-term capital gains realized from the Portfolio.

     The  "Portfolio  Unit Value" will be  determined  by dividing the total net
assets of the  Portfolio by a given number of units.  On the initial date of the
agreement,  the number of units in the  Portfolio  will  equal the total  shares
outstanding  of the Fund.  After such  initial  date,  as assets are added to or
withdrawn  from the  Portfolio,  the  number of units of the  Portfolio  will be
adjusted  based on the unit value of the  Portfolio  on the day such changes are
executed.

     For the purposes of determining the incentive/penalty  fee adjustment,  the
Portfolio's  net assets will be averaged over the same period as the  investment
performance of those assets and the investment record of the MSCI-EAFE Index are
computed.


     During the period beginning April 1, 1996 through December 31, 1996 and the
fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998, Vanguard International Value Fund
paid  Phillips & Drew advisory  fees  totaling  $1,086,000  (0.11% of the Fund's
average net  assets),  $1,371,000  (0.15% of the Fund's  average net assets) and
$1,321,000  (0.16% of the Fund's  average  net  assets),  before a  decrease  of
$353,000 based on performance, respectively.


PRIOR INVESTMENT ADVISER FOR VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND


     From its inception until April 1, 1996,  Vanguard  International Value Fund
employed Batterymarch Financial Management as its investment adviser. During the
period beginning January 1, 1996 through April 1, 1996,  Vanguard  International
Value  Fund  paid  Batterymarch  Financial  Management  advisory  fees  totaling
$378,000  (0.04 of 1% of average net assets)  before a decrease of $94,000 based
on performance.


DURATION AND TERMINATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

     The agreement with Phillips & Drew is renewable,  for  successive  one-year
periods,  if  specifically  approved  at least  annually by vote of the Board of
Trustees  of the Fund at a meeting  called for the purpose of  considering  such
approval.  The Board's approval must include the affirmative votes of a majority
of the Trustees who are neither  parties to the agreement or interested  persons
of such parties.  The agreement may be terminated at any time,  without penalty,
by vote of the Board of Trustees of the Fund on 60 days'  written  notice to the
investment  adviser,  or by the investment adviser on 90 days' written notice to
the  Fund.  An  agreement  will  automatically  terminate  in the  event  of its
assignment.

  The Fund's  Board of  Trustees  may,  without the  approval  of  shareholders,
provide for:

a the  employment  of a new  investment  adviser  pursuant to the terms of a new
  advisory  agreement,  either as a replacement for an existing adviser or as an
  additional adviser;

b a change in the terms of an advisory agreement; and

c the continued  employment of an existing adviser on the same advisory contract
  terms where a contract has been assigned because of a change in control of the
  adviser.

  Any such change will be communicated to shareholders in writing.

                                      B-16

<PAGE>

CONTROL OF THE ADVISERS

     Phillips & Drew Limited, owner of Phillips & Drew International  Investment
Ltd. (P&DII)  (formerly UBS  International  Investment  London Limited),  is the
"controlling  person" (as that term is defined in the rules and  regulations  of
the  Commission)  of  P&DII.  UBS AG is the  beneficial  owner  of  100%  of the
outstanding equity securities of Phillips & Drew Holding Ltd*.,  which, in turn,
is the 100% beneficial owner of Phillips & Drew Limited, the 100% shareholder of
P&DII.

*UBS AG holds 100% voting "A' shares in Phillips & Drew  Holding Ltd. Non Voting
"B' shares are held by UBS Assets (UK) Limited, itself a wholly owned subsidiary
of UBS AG.

                             PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

The investment  advisory  agreement  authorizes the investment adviser to select
the brokers or dealers that will execute the  purchases  and sales of investment
securities  for the Fund,  and  directs the  investment  adviser to use its best
efforts to obtain the best  available  price and most  favorable  execution with
respect to all transactions for the Fund.

     Some  securities  considered  for  investment  by  the  Fund  may  also  be
appropriate for other clients served by the investment  adviser.  If purchase or
sale of securities  consistent with the investment  policies of the Fund and one
or more of these other clients served by the investment adviser is considered at
or about the same time,  transactions in such securities will be allocated among
the Fund and clients in a manner deemed fair and  reasonable  by the  investment
adviser.   Although  there  is  no  specified   formula  for   allocating   such
transactions, the various allocation methods used by the investment adviser, and
the results of such  allocations,  are subject to periodic  review by the Fund's
Board of Trustees.


     During the years ended  December  31,  1997,  1998,  and 1999 the Fund paid
$2,431,609, $1,467,221, and $1,379,000 respectively, in brokerage commissions.


                              COMPARATIVE INDEXES


Vanguard may use reprinted  material  discussing The Vanguard Group, Inc. or any
of the member funds of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies.


     Vanguard  Trustees'  Equity  Fund  may use one or  more,  of the  following
unmanaged indexes for comparative performance purposes:

     STANDARD & POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX--includes stocks selected
by Standard & Poor's  Index  Committee to include  leading  companies in leading
industries and to reflect the U.S. stock market.

     STANDARD  & POOR'S  MIDCAP  400  INDEX--is  composed  of 400  medium  sized
domestic stocks.

     STANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP  600/BARRA VALUE  INDEX--contains  stocks of the
S&P SmallCap 600 Index which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.

     STANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP 600/BARRA GROWTH  INDEX--contains  stocks of the
S&P SmallCap 600 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.

     RUSSELL 1000 VALUE  INDEX--consists of the stocks in the Russell 1000 Index
(comprising  the 1,000  largest  U.S.-based  companies  measured by total market
capitalization)  with the lowest  price-to-book  ratios,  comprising  50% of the
market capitalization of the Russell 1000.

     WILSHIRE  5000  EQUITY  INDEX--consists  of more than 7,000  common  equity
securities,  covering  all  stocks  in the  U.S.  for  which  daily  pricing  is
available.

     WILSHIRE  4500 EQUITY  INDEX--consists  of all stocks in the Wilshire  5000
except for the 500 stocks in the Standard and Poor's 500 Index.

     RUSSELL 3000 STOCK INDEX--a  diversified  portfolio of approximately  3,000
common  stocks  accounting  for over 90% of the market value of  publicly-traded
stocks in the U.S.

     RUSSELL 2000 STOCK  INDEX--composed  of the 2,000 smallest stocks contained
in the Russell  3000  representing  approximately  7% of the Russell  3000 total
market capitalization.

     RUSSELL  2000(R) VALUE  INDEX--contains  stocks from the Russell 2000 Index
with a less-than-average growth orientation.

                                      B-17

<PAGE>

     MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL  INTERNATIONAL EAFE INDEX--is an arithmetic,  market
value-weighted  average of the performance of over 900 securities  listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australasia, and the Far East.

     GOLDMAN SACHS 100 CONVERTIBLE BOND  INDEX--currently  includes 71 bonds and
29  preferreds.  The  original  list of names was  generated  by  screening  for
convertible  issues of $100  million or greater  in market  capitalization.  The
index is priced monthly.

     SALOMON  BROTHERS  GNMA  INDEX--includes  pools of mortgages  originated by
private lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government  National
Mortgage Association.

     SALOMON  BROTHERS  HIGH-GRADE  CORPORATE BOND  INDEX--consists  of publicly
issued, non-convertible corporate bonds rated Aa or Aaa. It is a value-weighted,
total return index,  including  approximately  800 issues with  maturities of 12
years or greater.

     LEHMAN  LONG-TERM  TREASURY  BOND  INDEX--is a market  weighted  index that
contains  individually  priced U.S.  Treasury  securities  with maturities of 10
years or greater.

     MERRILL LYNCH  CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT  BOND  INDEX--consists  of over 4,500
U.S. Treasury, Agency and investment grade corporate bonds.

     LEHMAN  CORPORATE  (BAA)  BOND  INDEX--all   publicly  offered  fixed-rate,
nonconvertible  domestic  corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's,  with a maturity
longer  than 1 year and with more  than $100  million  outstanding.  This  index
includes over 1,500 issues.

     LEHMAN BROTHERS  LONG-TERM  CORPORATE BOND INDEX--is a subset of the Lehman
Corporate  Bond Index  covering all  corporate,  publicly  issued,  fixed-rated,
nonconvertible  U.S.  debt issues rated at least Baa, with at least $100 million
principal outstanding and maturity greater than 10 years.

     BOND  BUYER  MUNICIPAL  BOND  INDEX--is  a yield  index on  current  coupon
high-grade general obligation municipal bonds.

     STANDARD & POOR'S PREFERRED  INDEX--is a yield index based upon the average
yield of four high-grade, non-callable preferred stock issues.

     NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL  INDEX--is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues.
It is a  value-weighted  index  calculated  on  price  change  only and does not
include income.

     COMPOSITE  INDEX--70% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 30% NASDAQ Industrial
Index.

     COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index and
a 35% weighting of a blended equity composite (75% Standard & Poor's/BARRA Value
Index,  12.5% Standard and Poor's  Utilities  Index, and 12.5% Standard & Poor's
Telephone Index).

     COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Standard and Poor's 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long-Term
Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.

     LEHMAN  LONG-TERM  CORPORATE  AA OR  BETTER  BOND  INDEX--consists  of  all
publicly    issued,    fixed    rate,     nonconvertible    investment    grade,
dollar-denominated, SEC-registered corporate debt rated AA or AAA.

     LEHMAN  BROTHERS  AGGREGATE  BOND  INDEX--is a market  weighted  index that
contains  individually  priced U.S. Treasury,  agency,  corporate,  and mortgage
pass-through  securities  corporate rated BBB- or better. The Index has a market
value of over $5 trillion.

     LEHMAN  BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND SHORT (1-5)  GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE  INDEX--is a
market weighted index that contains  individually priced U.S. Treasury,  agency,
and  corporate  investment  grade  bonds  rated BBB- or better  with  maturities
between 1 and 5 years. The index has a market value of over $1.6 trillion.

     LEHMAN  BROTHERS  MUTUAL  FUND  INTERMEDIATE  (5-10)   GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE
INDEX--is  a market  weighted  index  that  contains  individually  priced  U.S.
Treasury,  agency, and corporate securities rated BBB- or better with maturities
between 5 and 10 years. The index has a market value of over $800 billion.

     LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG (10+) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a market weighted
index that contains  individually  priced U.S.  Treasury,  agency, and corporate
securities rated BBB- or better with maturities greater than 10 years. The index
has a market value of over $1.1 trillion.

                                      B-18

<PAGE>

     LIPPER SMALL COMPANY GROWTH FUND AVERAGE--the  average performance of small
company  growth funds as defined by Lipper Inc.  Lipper  defines a small company
growth  fund as a fund that by  prospectus  or  portfolio  practice,  limits its
investments to companies on the basis of the size of the company.

     From time to time,  Vanguard may  advertise  using the average  performance
and/ or the average expense ratio of the small company growth funds.  (This fund
category was first  established in 1982. For years prior to 1982, the results of
the Lipper Small Company Growth category were estimated using the returns of the
Funds that constituted the Group at its inception.)

     LIPPER BALANCED FUND  AVERAGE--an  industry  benchmark of average  balanced
funds with similar  investment  objectives  and policies,  as measured by Lipper
Inc.

     LIPPER  NON-GOVERNMENT  MONEY MARKET FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of
average non-government money market funds with similar investment objectives and
policies, as measured by Lipper Inc.

     LIPPER  GOVERNMENT  MONEY  MARKET FUND  AVERAGE--an  industry  benchmark of
average  government  money market funds with similar  investment  objectives and
policies, as measured by Lipper Inc.

                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Fund's  financial  statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 1999
appearing  in the Fund's 1999 Annual  Reports to  Shareholders,  and the reports
thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP, independent accountants,  also appearing
therein,  are  incorporated  by  reference  into this  Statement  of  Additional
Information.  For a more complete discussion of the performance,  please see the
Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without charge.


                                      B-19

<PAGE>

                                                              SAI046-Int'l Value

                                      B-20

<PAGE>

                                     PART C

                        VANGUARD TRUSTEES' EQUITY FUNDS
                               OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
(a)    Declaration of Trust**
(b)    By-Laws**
(c)    Reference is made to Articles III and V of the Registrant's Declaration
       of Trust

(d)    Investment Advisory Contract**
(e)    Not applicable
(f)    Reference is made to the section  entitled  "Management  of the Funds" in
       the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information
(g)    Custodian Agreement*
(h)    Amended and Restated Funds' Service Agreement**
(i)    Legal Opinion**
(j)    Consent of Independent Accountants*
(k)    Not Applicable
(l)    Not Applicable
(m)    Not Applicable
(n)    Not Applicable
(o)    Not Applicable
(p)    Codes of Ethics*


 * Filed herewith
 **Filed previously

ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT

Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any person.

ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION

The  Registrant's   organizational  documents  contain  provisions  indemnifying
Trustees and officers  against  liability  incurred in their official  capacity.
Article VII,  Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust provides that the Registrant
may  indemnify  and hold  harmless  each and every  Trustee and officer from and
against  any and all  claims,  demands,  costs,  losses,  expenses,  and damages
whatsoever  arising out of or related to the performance of his or her duties as
a Trustee or officer.  However,  this  provision does not cover any liability to
which a Trustee  or  officer  would  otherwise  be  subject by reason of willful
misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross negligence,  or reckless disregard of the duties
involved  in  the  conduct  of  his or her  office.  Article  VI of the  By-Laws
generally provides that the Registrant shall indemnify its Trustees and officers
from  any  liability  arising  out of  their  past or  present  service  in that
capacity.  Among other things,  this provision excludes any liability arising by
reason of willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross  negligence,  or the reckless
disregard  of the duties  involved in the conduct of the  Trustee's or officer's
office with the Registrant.

ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Vanguard Group, Inc.  (Vanguard) is an investment  adviser  registered under
the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of
Vanguard, together with any information as to any business profession, vocation,
or employment of a substantial  nature engaged in by such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated  herein by reference from Schedules B
and D of Form ADV filed by Vanguard  pursuant to the  Advisers Act (SEC File No.
801-11953).

                                      C-1

<PAGE>

ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

(a)    Not Applicable
(b)    Not Applicable
(c)    Not Applicable

ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

The books, accounts, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31
(a) of the Investment  Company Act and the rules promulgated  thereunder will be
maintained  at the  offices of  Registrant;  Registrant's  Transfer  Agent,  The
Vanguard Group,  Inc.,  Valley Forge,  Pennsylvania  19482; and the Registrant's
Custodian, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109-3661.

ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Other than as set forth under the description of The Vanguard Group in Part B of
this   Registration   Statement,   the   Registrant   is  not  a  party  to  any
management-related service contract.

ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS

Not Applicable

                                      C-2

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company  Act of  1940,  the  Registrant  hereby  certifies  that  it  meets  all
requirements for effectiveness of this Registration  Statement  pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this  Post-Effective
Amendment  to this  Registration  Statement  to be signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  in the Town of Valley  Forge and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 31st day of March, 2000.


VANGUARD TRUSTEES' EQUITY FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>         <C>                         <C>                                <C>


              SIGNATURE                    TITLE                    DATE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         /S/ JOHN J. BRENNAN      President, Chairman, Chief      March 31, 2000
By:   --------------------------- Executive Officer, and Trustee
            (Heidi Stam)
           John J. Brennan*

       /S/ JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN
By:   ----------------------------  Trustee                       March 31, 2000
            (Heidi Stam)
       JoAnn Heffernan Heisen*

         /S/ BRUCE K. MACLAURY
By:   ----------------------------  Trustee                       March 31, 2000
            (Heidi Stam)
          Bruce K. MacLaury*

      /S/ ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR.
By:   ----------------------------  Trustee                       March 31, 2000
             (Heidi Stam)
        Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.*

         /S/ JOHN C. SAWHILL
By:   ----------------------------  Trustee                       March 31, 2000
             (Heidi Stam)
           John C. Sawhill*

       /S/ JAMES O. WELCH, JR.
By:   ----------------------------  Trustee                       March 31, 2000
             (Heidi Stam)
         James O. Welch, Jr.*

        /S/ J. LAWRENCE WILSON
By:   ----------------------------  Trustee                       March 31, 2000
             (Heidi Stam)
         J. Lawrence Wilson*

        /S/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS
By:   ---------------------------- Treasurer and Principal        March 31, 2000
            (Heidi Stam)           Financial and Principal
         Thomas J. Higgins*        Accounting Officer

</TABLE>

*    By Power of Attorney.  See File Number 33-4424,  filed on January 25, 1999.
     Incorporated by Reference.
<PAGE>

                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Custodian Agreement ....................................................Ex-99.BG
Consent of Independent Accountants .....................................Ex-99.BJ
Codes of Ethics ........................................................Ex-99.BP



<PAGE>

                                                                        EX-99.BG

                              CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

     THIS  AGREEMENT,  dated  as of July  20,  1999,  between  certain  open-end
management  investment  companies (each investment  company a "Fund")  organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware and  registered  with the Securities and
Exchange  Commission  under the 1940 Act,  on behalf of certain of their  series
(each  series  a  "Series"),  and  BROWN  BROTHERS  HARRIMAN  & CO.,  a  limited
partnership  formed  under  the laws of the  State of New York  (BBH&CO.  or the
CUSTODIAN),

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

     WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to employ BBH&Co. to act as custodian for the Fund
and to provide related services,  all as provided herein, and BBH&Co. is willing
to accept such employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth;

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, the Fund and BBH&Co. hereby agree, as follows:

1.  APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN.  The Fund hereby  appoints  BBH&Co.  as the Fund's
custodian,  and BBH&Co. hereby accepts such appointment.  All Investments of the
Fund  delivered to the Custodian or its agents or  Subcustodians  shall be dealt
with as provided in this Agreement.  The duties of the Custodian with respect to
the Fund's  Investments  shall be set forth  expressly in this Agreement and any
addenda thereto which duties are generally  comprised of safekeeping and various
administrative duties that will be performed in accordance with Instructions and
as reasonably required to effect Instructions.

2.  REPRESENTATIONS,  WARRANTIES  AND  COVENANTS  OF THE FUND.  The Fund  hereby
represents, warrants and covenants each of the following:

          2.1 This  Agreement  has  been,  and at the time of  delivery  of each
     Instruction such Instruction will have been, duly authorized,  executed and
     delivered by the Fund.  This  Agreement does not violate any Applicable Law
     or conflict  with or  constitute a default  under the Fund's  prospectus or
     other organic document,  agreement,  judgment, order or decree to which the
     Fund is a party or by which it or its Investments is bound. The Fund is and
     will be in  compliance  with  all laws and  regulations  applicable  to its
     operations, investments or activities.

          2.2 By providing an Instruction with respect to the first  acquisition
     of an Investment in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America,
     the Fund shall be deemed to have  confirmed to the Custodian  that the Fund
     has (a) assessed and accepted all material  Country or Sovereign  Risks and
     accepted  responsibility for their occurrence,  (b) made all determinations
     required to be made by the Fund under the 1940 Act, and (iii) appropriately
     and  adequately  disclosed to its  shareholders,  other  investors  and all
     persons who have rights in or to such

<PAGE>

     Investments, all material investment risks, including those relating to the
     custody and  settlement  infrastructure  or the  servicing of securities in
     such jurisdiction.

          2.3 The Fund shall  safeguard and shall solely be responsible  for the
     safekeeping  of  any  testkeys,   identification  codes,  passwords,  other
     security devices or statements of account with which the Custodian provides
     it. In furtherance  and not  limitation of the foregoing,  in the event the
     Fund utilizes any on-line  service  offered by the Custodian,  the Fund and
     the Custodian  shall be fully  responsible for the security of each party's
     connecting  terminal,  access  thereto  and the proper and  authorized  use
     thereof  and  the  initiation  and  application  of  continuing   effective
     safeguards in respect thereof.  Additionally,  if the Fund uses any on-line
     or similar communications service made available by the Custodian, the Fund
     shall be solely  responsible for ensuring the security of its access to the
     service and for the use of the  service,  and shall only  attempt to access
     the  service  and the  Custodian's  computer  systems  as  directed  by the
     Custodian.  If the  Custodian  provides any  computer  software to the Fund
     relating to the services  described in this  Agreement,  the Fund will only
     use the  software for the  purposes  for which the  Custodian  provided the
     software to the Fund, and will abide by the license agreement  accompanying
     the software and any other security  policies which the Custodian  provides
     to the Fund.

3. REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY OF BBH&CO. BBH&Co. hereby represents and warrants
that this Agreement has been duly authorized,  executed and delivered by BBH&Co.
and does not and  will  not  violate  any  Applicable  Law or  conflict  with or
constitute  a default  under  BBH&Co.'s  limited  partnership  agreement  or any
agreement,  instrument, judgment, order or decree to which BBH&Co. is a party or
by which  it is  bound.  BBH&Co.  also  warrants  that it will  comply  with all
applicable  laws  and  regulations  in  performance  of its  duties  under  this
Agreement.

4.  INSTRUCTIONS.  Unless otherwise  explicitly  indicated herein, the Custodian
shall  perform its duties  pursuant to  Instructions.  As used herein,  the term
INSTRUCTION  shall mean a directive  initiated by the Fund,  acting  directly or
through its board of  directors,  officers or other  Authorized  Persons,  which
directive shall conform to the requirements of this Section 4.

          4.1 AUTHORIZED  PERSONS.  For purposes  hereof,  an AUTHORIZED  PERSON
     shall be a person  or  entity  authorized  to give  Instructions  for or on
     behalf of the Fund by written  notices to the  Custodian  or  otherwise  in
     accordance  with procedures  delivered to the Custodian.  The Custodian may
     treat any  Authorized  Person as having full authority of the Fund to issue
     Instructions hereunder unless the notice of authorization contains explicit
     limitations as to said  authority.  The Custodian shall be entitled to rely
     upon the  authority of  Authorized  Persons  until it receives  appropriate
     written notice from the Fund to the contrary.

<PAGE>

          4.2 FORM OF INSTRUCTION. Each Instruction shall be transmitted by such
     secured or  authenticated  electro-mechanical  means as the Custodian shall
     make available to the Fund from time to time unless the Fund shall elect to
     transmit such  Instruction  in accordance  with  Subsections  4.2.1 through
     4.2.3 of this Section.

               4.2.1 FUND DESIGNATED  SECURED-TRANSMISSION  METHOD. Instructions
          may be  transmitted  through  a secured  or tested  electro-mechanical
          means  identified by the Fund or by an Authorized  Person  entitled to
          give Instruction and  acknowledged  and accepted by the Custodian;  it
          being  understood  that  such   acknowledgment   shall  authorize  the
          Custodian  to receive and process such means of delivery but shall not
          represent  a judgment by the  Custodian  as to the  reasonableness  or
          security of the method determined by the Authorized Person.

               4.2.2 WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS.  Instructions may be transmitted in a
          writing that bears the manual signature of Authorized Persons.

               4.2.3  OTHER  FORMS  OF  INSTRUCTION.  Instructions  may  also be
          transmitted  by another  means  determined  by the Fund or  Authorized
          Persons and acknowledged and accepted by the Custodian (subject to the
          same  limits as to  acknowledgements  as is  contained  in  Subsection
          4.2.1,  above) including  Instructions given orally or by SWIFT, telex
          or telefax (whether tested or untested).

When an  Instruction  is given  by means  established  under  Subsections  4.2.1
through 4.2.3, it shall be the responsibility of the Custodian to use reasonable
care to  adhere to any  security  or other  procedures  established  in  writing
between the  Custodian and the  Authorized  Person with respect to such means of
Instruction,  but  such  Authorized  Person  shall  be  solely  responsible  for
determining   that  the  particular   means  chosen  is  reasonable   under  the
circumstances. If the Custodian believes that the means chosen are unreasonable,
it shall  promptly  notify an  Authorized  Person.  Oral  Instructions  shall be
binding  upon the  Custodian  only if and  when an  Authorized  Person  provides
Instructions  that  conform  to the  requirements  of this  Section  4. Any Oral
Instructions shall promptly  thereafter be confirmed in writing by an Authorized
Person (which  confirmation  may bear the  facsimile  signature of such Person).
With respect to telefax  Instructions,  the parties agree and  acknowledge  that
receipt of legible  Instructions cannot be assured and that the Custodian cannot
verify  that  authorized  signatures  on telefax  Instructions  are  original or
properly  affixed.  If the Custodian  determines  that a telefax  Instruction is
illegible, the Custodian shall promptly contact an Authorized Person and request
a legible telefax Instruction. Provided the Custodian has exercised the standard
of care required herein with respect to receipt of Proper Instructions including
but not limited to any  applicable  security or  authorization  procedures,  the
Custodian  shall not be liable for losses or expenses  incurred  through actions
taken in reliance on inaccurately stated or unauthorized  telefax  Instructions.
The provisions of Section 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code shall apply to Funds
Transfers  performed in accordance with Instructions.  In the event that a Funds
Transfer Services Agreement is executed between the Fund or an Authorized Person
and the Custodian,  such an agreement  shall comprise a designation of form of a
means of delivering Instructions for purposes of this Section 4.2.

          4.3 COMPLETENESS AND CONTENTS OF INSTRUCTIONS.  The Authorized  Person
     shall  be   responsible   for   assuring   the  adequacy  and  accuracy  of
     Instructions.  Particularly,  upon any  acquisition or disposition or other
     dealing in the Fund's Investments and upon any delivery and transfer of any
     Investment or moneys, the person initiating such Instruction shall give the
     Custodian  an  Instruction  with  appropriate  detail,  including,  without
     limitation:

<PAGE>

               4.3.1  The  transaction   date  and  the  date  and  location  of
          settlement;

               4.3.2 The specification of the type of transaction;

               4.3.4 A  description  of the  Investments  or moneys in question,
          including, as appropriate,  quantity,  price per unit, amount of money
          to be  received  or  delivered  and  currency  information.  Where  an
          Instruction is communicated by electronic means, or otherwise where an
          Instruction  contains an identifying  number such as a CUSIP, SEDOL or
          ISIN number, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on such number as
          controlling   notwithstanding  any  inconsistency  contained  in  such
          Instruction,  particularly with respect to Investment description.  If
          the Custodian is aware of such an inconsistency in an Instruction,  it
          shall  give  prompt  notice  of such  inconsistency  to an  Authorized
          Person.

               4.3.5 The name of the broker or  similar  entity  concerned  with
          execution of the transaction.

If the Custodian shall  reasonably  determine that an  Instruction,  including a
telefax Instruction,  is either unclear or incomplete,  the Custodian shall give
prompt notice of such  determination  to the Fund, and the Fund shall  thereupon
amend or otherwise reform such  Instruction.  In such event, the Custodian shall
have no obligation to take any action in response to the  Instruction  initially
delivered until the redelivery of an amended or reformed Instruction.

          4.4 TIMELINESS OF  INSTRUCTIONS.  In giving an  Instruction,  the Fund
     shall take into consideration delays which may occur due to the involvement
     of a Subcustodian  or agent,  differences in time zones,  and other factors
     particular  to a given market,  exchange or issuer.  When the Custodian has
     established  specific  timing  requirements  or  deadlines  with respect to
     particular  classes of Instruction  and the Custodian has notified the Fund
     of such  timing  requirements  and  deadlines,  or when an  Instruction  is
     received by the  Custodian at such a time that it could not  reasonably  be
     expected to have acted on such  Instruction due to time zone differences or
     other  factors  beyond  its  reasonable  control,   the  execution  of  any
     Instruction  received by the Custodian  after such deadline or at such time
     (including any modification or revocation of a previous  Instruction) shall
     be at the risk of the Fund.

     5.  SAFEKEEPING  OF FUND  ASSETS.  The  Custodian  shall  hold  Investments
delivered to it or Subcustodians  for the Fund in accordance with the provisions
of this Section.  The Custodian  will identify the  Investments  on its books as
belonging to each individual  Series. The Custodian shall not be responsible for
(a) the  safekeeping of  Investments  not delivered or that are not caused to be
issued to it or its  Subcustodians;  or, (b)  pre-existing  faults or defects in
Investments  that are  delivered to the  Custodian,  or its  Subcustodians.  The
Custodian or Subcustodian shall give prompt

<PAGE>

notice to the Fund of any  pre-existing  faults or defects  that it is aware of.
The Custodian is hereby authorized to hold with itself or a Subcustodian, and to
record in one or more accounts, all Investments delivered to and accepted by the
Custodian,   any  Subcustodian  or  their  respective   agents  pursuant  to  an
Instruction or in consequence  of any corporate  action.  Each such account is a
"Securities  Account" (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect from time to time in the State of New York (the "UCC")). The Custodian
shall  hold  Investments  for  the  account  of the  Fund  and  shall  segregate
Investments  from  assets  belonging  to  the  Custodian  and  shall  cause  its
Subcustodians to segregate Investments from assets belonging to the Subcustodian
in an account held for the Fund or in an account  maintained by the Subcustodian
generally for non-proprietary assets of the Custodian.

     The parties  acknowledge  that the  Custodian  and  Subcustodians  each are
acting under this Agreement as a "Securities Intermediary" (as such term is used
and defined in the UCC). For the purposes of this Agreement,  the parties hereto
acknowledge  and agree  that (i) any  Investment  held by the  Custodian  or any
Subcustodian  shall  constitute  a  "Financial  Asset" (as such term is used and
defined  in the  UCC),  (ii)  the  Fund  may  at  any  time  issue  one or  more
"Entitlement  Orders" (as such term is used and defined in the UCC) with respect
to the Fund's Investments,  (iii) upon the Custodian's or Subcustodian's receipt
of an Investment for the benefit of the Fund, the Custodian or Subcustodian,  as
the case may be,  shall credit to the Fund a  "Securitiy  Entitlement"  (as such
term is used and  defined  in the UCC),  and (iv) the Fund shall have a Security
Entitlement   with  respect  to  all  Investments   held  by  the  Custodian  or
Subcustodian.

          5.1 USE OF  SECURITIES  DEPOSITORIES.  The  Custodian  may deposit and
     maintain  Investments  in any  Securities  Depository,  either  directly or
     through one or more Subcustodians

<PAGE>

     appointed by the  Custodian.  Investments  held in a Securities  Depository
     shall be held (a) subject to the agreement,  rules,  statement of terms and
     conditions or other document or conditions effective between the Securities
     Depository and the Custodian or the  Subcustodian,  as the case may be, and
     (b) in an  account  for  the  Fund  or in bulk  segregation  in an  account
     maintained  for the  non-proprietary  assets  of the  entity  holding  such
     Investments  in  the  Depository.  If  market  practice  or the  rules  and
     regulations  of  the  Securities  Depository  prevent  the  Custodian,  the
     Subcustodian  or (any agent of either)  from  holding its client  assets in
     such a separate  account,  the Custodian,  the  Subcustodian or other agent
     shall as appropriate  segregate such Investments for benefit of the Fund or
     for benefit of clients of the Custodian generally on its own books.

          5.2  CERTIFICATED  ASSETS.  Investments  which are certificated may be
     held in registered or bearer form: (a) in the Custodian's vault; (b) in the
     vault of a Subcustodian or agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian; or (c)
     in an  account  maintained  by the  Custodian,  Subcustodian  or agent at a
     Securities Depository;  all in accordance with customary market practice in
     the jurisdiction in which any Investments are held.

          5.3  REGISTERED  ASSETS.  Investments  which  are  registered  may  be
     registered in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian,  or in the name of
     the  Fund or a  nominee  for any of the  foregoing,  and may be held in any
     manner set forth in paragraph 5.2 above with or without any  identification
     of fiduciary capacity in such registration.

          5.4 BOOK ENTRY ASSETS. Investments which are represented by book-entry
     may be so held in an account  maintained by the Book-Entry  Agent on behalf
     of the Custodian,  a Subcustodian  or another agent of the Custodian,  or a
     Securities Depository.

          5.5  REPLACEMENT  OF  LOST  INVESTMENTS.  In the  event  of a loss  of
     Investments for which the Custodian is responsible  under the terms of this
     Agreement, the Custodian shall promptly replace such Investment,  or in the
     event that such replacement cannot be effected,  the Custodian shall pay to
     the  Fund  the  fair  market  value  of such  Investment  based on the last
     available  price as of the close of business in the relevant  market on the
     date that a claim was first  made to the  Custodian  with  respect  to such
     loss.

     6. ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN.  The Custodian shall perform the
following administrative duties with respect to Investments of the Fund.

          6.1  PURCHASE OF  INVESTMENTS.  Pursuant to  Instruction,  Investments
     purchased  for the  account  of the  Fund  shall  be paid  for (a)  against
     delivery  thereof to the Custodian or a  Subcustodian,  as the case may be,
     either  directly  or  through  a  Clearing   Corporation  or  a  Securities
     Depository (in accordance with the rules of such  Securities  Depository or
     such  Clearing  Corporation),  or  (b)  otherwise  in  accordance  with  an
     Instruction,  Applicable Law,  generally  accepted trade practices,  or the
     terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

          6.2 SALE OF INVESTMENTS. Pursuant to Instruction, Investments sold for
     the account of the Fund shall be delivered (a) against payment  therefor in
     cash, by check or by bank wire

<PAGE>

     transfer,  (b) by credit to the account of the Custodian or the  applicable
     Subcustodian,  as the  case  may  be,  with  a  Clearing  Corporation  or a
     Securities  Depository  (in  accordance  with the rules of such  Securities
     Depository  or such Clearing  Corporation),  or (c) otherwise in accordance
     with an Instruction, Applicable Law, generally accepted trade practices, or
     the terms of the instrument representing such Investment.

          6.3  DELIVERY  IN  CONNECTION  WITH  BORROWINGS  OF THE  FUND OR OTHER
     COLLATERAL AND MARGIN REQUIREMENTS.  Pursuant to Instruction, the Custodian
     may deliver  Investments or cash of the Fund in connection  with borrowings
     and other collateral and margin requirements.

          6.4 FUTURES AND OPTIONS. If, pursuant to an Instruction, the Custodian
     shall become a party to an agreement with the Fund and a futures commission
     merchant  regarding margin (TRI-PARTY  AGREEMENT),  the Custodian shall (a)
     receive and retain,  to the extent the same are provided to the  Custodian,
     confirmations  or other  documents  evidencing  the purchase or sale by the
     Fund of exchange-traded  futures contracts and commodity options,  (b) when
     required by such  Tri-Party  Agreement,  deposit and maintain in an account
     opened  pursuant to such  Agreement  (MARGIN  ACCOUNT),  segregated  either
     physically or by book-entry in a Securities  Depository  for the benefit of
     any futures  commission  merchant,  such Investments as the Fund shall have
     designated as initial,  maintenance or variation "margin" deposits or other
     collateral  intended to secure the Fund's  performance  of its  obligations
     under the terms of any  exchange-traded  futures  contracts  and  commodity
     options;  and (c) thereafter pay,  release or transfer  Investments into or
     out of the Margin  Account in  accordance  with the  provisions of the such
     Agreement.   Alternatively,  the  Custodian  may  deliver  Investments,  in
     accordance  with an  Instruction,  to a  futures  commission  merchant  for
     purposes  of  margin  requirements  in  accordance  with  Rule  17f-6.  The
     Custodian shall in no event be responsible for but shall give prompt notice
     to the Fund in the event it becomes  aware of the acts and omissions of any
     futures  commission  merchant to whom Investments are delivered pursuant to
     this  Section;  for the  sufficiency  of  Investments  held  in any  Margin
     Account;  or,  for the  performance  of any  terms  of any  exchange-traded
     futures contracts and commodity options.

          6.5  CONTRACTUAL  OBLIGATIONS  AND SIMILAR  INVESTMENTS.  From time to
     time, the Fund's Investments may include Investments that are not ownership
     interests as may be  represented  by  certificate  (whether  registered  or
     bearer),  by entry  in a  Securities  Depository  or by book  entry  agent,
     registrar  or  similar  agent  for  recording  ownership  interests  in the
     relevant   Investment.   If  the  Fund  shall  at  any  time  acquire  such
     Investments,   including  without  limitation  deposit  obligations,   loan
     participations,  repurchase  agreements  and derivative  arrangements,  the
     Custodian shall (a) receive and retain, to the extent the same are provided
     to  the  Custodian,   confirmations  or  other  documents   evidencing  the
     arrangement;  and (b) perform on the Fund's account in accordance  with the
     terms of the applicable arrangement,  but only to the extent directed to do
     so  by  Instruction.   The  Custodian  shall  have  no  responsibility  for
     agreements  running to the Fund as to which it is not a party other than to
     retain, to the extent the same are provided to the Custodian,  documents or
     copies of documents  evidencing  the  arrangement  and, in accordance  with
     Instruction, to include such arrangements in reports made to the Fund.

          6.6 EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.  Unless otherwise directed by Instruction,
     the Custodian  shall:  (a) exchange  securities held for the account of the
     Fund  for  other   securities  in  connection   with  any   reorganization,
     recapitalization,  conversion,  split-up,  change of par value of shares or
     similar event,  and (b) deposit any such  securities in accordance with the
     terms of any reorganization or protective plan.

<PAGE>

          6.7 SURRENDER OF SECURITIES. Unless otherwise directed by Instruction,
     the  Custodian  may  surrender  securities:   (a)  in  temporary  form  for
     definitive  securities;  (b)  for  transfer  into  the  name  of an  entity
     allowable under Section 5.3; and (c) for a different number of certificates
     or instruments representing the same number of shares or the same principal
     amount of indebtedness.

          6.8 RIGHTS,  WARRANTS,  ETC.  Pursuant to  Instruction,  the Custodian
     shall (a) deliver warrants,  puts, calls,  rights or similar  securities to
     the issuer or trustee  thereof,  or to any agent of such issuer or trustee,
     for purposes of exercising such rights or selling such securities,  and (b)
     deposit securities in response to any invitation for the tender thereof.

          6.9  MANDATORY   CORPORATE  ACTIONS.   Unless  otherwise  directed  by
     Instruction,  the  Custodian  shall:  (a)  comply  with  the  terms  of all
     mandatory or compulsory exchanges,  calls, tenders,  redemptions or similar
     rights of  securities  ownership  affecting  securities  held on the Fund's
     account and promptly  notify the Fund of such  action,  and (b) collect all
     stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature with respect to such
     securities.

          6.10 INCOME COLLECTION.  Unless otherwise directed by Instruction, the
     Custodian shall collect any amount due and payable to the Fund with respect
     to Investments and promptly  credit the amount  collected to a Principal or
     Agency  Account;  provided,  however,  that  the  Custodian  shall  not  be
     responsible for: (a) the collection of amounts due and payable with respect
     to Investments that are in default,  or (b) the collection of cash or share
     entitlements  with respect to  Investments  that are not  registered in the
     name of the  Custodian  or its  Sub-custodians.  The  Custodian  is  hereby
     authorized to endorse and deliver any instrument required to be so endorsed
     and  delivered  to effect  collection  of any amount due and payable to the
     Fund with respect to Investments.

          6.11 OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES AND DISCLOSURE OF THE FUND'S INTEREST. The
     Custodian is hereby  authorized to execute on behalf of the Fund  ownership
     certificates,  affidavits or other disclosure required under Applicable Law
     or established  market  practice in connection  with the receipt of income,
     capital gains or other payments by the Fund with respect to Investments, or
     in connection with the sale, purchase or ownership of Investments.

          6.12 PROXY  MATERIALS.  The Custodian  shall  deliver,  or cause to be
     delivered promptly,  to the Fund proxy forms,  notices of meeting,  and any
     other  notices  or  announcements   materially  affecting  or  relating  to
     Investments received by the Custodian or any nominee.

          6.13 TAX RECLAIM SERVICE.  The Custodian will apply for a reduction of
     withholding  tax and any refund of any tax paid or tax credits  which apply
     in each applicable  market in respect of income payments on Investments for
     the benefit of the Fund which the  Custodian  believes  may be available to
     such  Fund.   Where  such  reports  are  available,   the  Custodian  shall
     periodically report to the Fund concerning the making of applications for a
     reduction  of  withholding  tax and  refund of any tax paid or tax  credits
     which  apply in each  applicable  market in respect of income  payments  on
     Investments for the benefit of the Fund.

          The provision of tax reclaim  services by the Custodian is conditional
     upon  the  Custodian  receiving  from  the Fund  or,  where  required,  the
     beneficial owner of Investments (a) a declaration of its identity and place
     of residence and (b) certain other documentation (pro forma copies of which
     are available from the Custodian). The Custodian shall use reasonable means
     to

<PAGE>

     advise the Fund of the  declarations,  documentation  and information which
     the Fund is to  provide  to the  Custodian  in order for the  Custodian  to
     provide the tax reclaim services  described herein.  The Fund shall provide
     to the Custodian such  documentation  and  information as it may require in
     connection with taxation,  and warrants that, when given,  this information
     shall be true and correct in every respect,  not misleading in any way, and
     contain  all  material  information.  The Fund  undertakes  to  notify  the
     Custodian   immediately  if  any  such  information  requires  updating  or
     amendment.  The  Custodian  shall  perform tax reclaim  services  only with
     respect to taxation by the revenue authorities of the countries notified to
     the Fund.

          The Fund  confirms that the Custodian is authorized to deduct from any
     cash received or credited to an account any taxes or levies required by any
     revenue or  governmental  authority for whatever  reasons in respect of the
     accounts.  The  Custodian  and the Fund  shall  promptly  notify  the other
     regarding  any change in the Fund's tax status with respect to  withholding
     taxes of which it becomes aware. It is acknowledged that the Custodian does
     not offer tax advice and that the Fund should  consult with its tax adviser
     as to tax matters.

          6.14 OTHER DEALINGS.  The Custodian shall otherwise act as directed by
     Instruction,  including without  limitation  effecting the free payments of
     moneys or the free delivery of securities,  provided that such  Instruction
     shall  indicate  the  purpose  of such  payment  or  delivery  and that the
     Custodian shall record the party to whom such payment or delivery is made.

          The  Custodian  shall  attend  to  all  nondiscretionary   details  in
     connection   with  the  sale  or  purchase  or  other   administration   of
     Investments, except as otherwise directed by an Instruction.

     In fulfilling the duties set forth in Sections 6.6 through 6.10 above,  the
Custodian shall provide promptly to the Fund all material information pertaining
to a corporate action which the Custodian actually receives. The Custodian shall
not be responsible for the  completeness or accuracy of such information as long
as the Custodian  has shown due diligence in attempting to receive  complete and
accurate  information.  Any  advance  credit  of cash or shares  expected  to be
received  as a result  of any  corporate  action  shall  be  subject  to  actual
collection and may, when the Custodian deems collection unlikely, be reversed by
the  Custodian.  The Custodian  shall notify the Fund at least 48 hours prior to
any such reversal.

     The Custodian may at any time or times in its  discretion  appoint (and may
at any time remove) agents (other than  Subcustodians)  to carry out some or all
of the administrative provisions of this Agreement (AGENTS),  provided, however,
that the appointment of such agent shall not relieve the

<PAGE>

Custodian of its administrative obligations under this Agreement.

7.  CASH  ACCOUNTS,  DEPOSITS  AND  MONEY  MOVEMENTS.  Subject  to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Section 7, the Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian
to open and maintain, with itself or with Subcustodians, cash accounts in United
States Dollars,  in such other currencies as are the currencies of the countries
in which the Fund maintains  Investments or in such other currencies as the Fund
shall from time to time request by Instruction.

          7.1 TYPES OF CASH ACCOUNTS.  Cash accounts  opened on the books of the
     Custodian  (PRINCIPAL  ACCOUNTS)  shall be  opened in the name of the Fund.
     Such accounts  collectively  shall be a deposit obligation of the Custodian
     and  shall be  subject  to the  terms  of this  Section  7 and the  general
     liability  provisions  contained in Section 9. Cash accounts  opened on the
     books  of a  Subcustodian  may be  opened  in the  name of the  Fund or the
     Custodian  or in the  name of the  Custodian  for its  customers  generally
     (AGENCY  ACCOUNTS).  Such deposits shall be obligations of the Subcustodian
     and  shall be  treated  as an  Investment  of the  Fund.  Accordingly,  the
     Custodian  shall  be  responsible  for  exercising  reasonable  care in the
     administration of such accounts but shall not be liable for their repayment
     in the event such Subcustodian, by reason of its bankruptcy,  insolvency or
     sovereign  risk/force  majeure,  fails to make  repayment  unless  (a) such
     Subcustodian  is a parent,  subsidiary  or  otherwise  affiliated  with the
     Custodian  or  (b)  the  Custodian's  negligence,   bad  faith  or  willful
     misconduct  was the direct  cause of the  Subcustodian  failing to make the
     repayment or (c) a  transaction  or other matter  between the Custodian and
     Subcustodian  unrelated  to the  Funds  was the  cause of the  Subcustodian
     failing to make  repayment.  Under (a), (b) or (c) the  Custodian  shall be
     liable for the repayment.

          7.2  PAYMENTS  AND  CREDITS  WITH  RESPECT TO THE CASH  ACCOUNTS.  The
     Custodian  shall make  payments from or deposits to any of said accounts in
     the course of carrying out its  administrative  duties,  including  but not
     limited to income  collection with respect to the Fund's  Investments,  and
     otherwise  in  accordance   with   Instructions.   The  Custodian  and  its
     Subcustodians shall be required to credit amounts to the cash accounts only
     when moneys are  actually  received  in cleared  funds in  accordance  with
     banking practice in the country and currency of deposit. Any credit made to
     any  Principal or Agency  Account  before  actual  receipt of cleared funds
     shall be provisional and may be reversed by the Custodian in the event such
     payment is not actually  collected.  The  Custodian  shall provide the Fund
     with at least 48 hours notice prior to any such reversal.  Unless otherwise
     specifically  agreed in writing by the Custodian or any  Subcustodian,  all
     deposits  shall  be  payable  only  at  the  branch  of  the  Custodian  or
     Subcustodian where the deposit is made or carried.

          7.3  CURRENCY  AND RELATED  RISKS.  The Fund bears risks of holding or
     transacting in any currency. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss
     or damage  arising from the  applicability  of any law or regulation now or
     hereafter in effect,  or from the occurrence of any event,  which may delay
     or  affect  the  transferability,  convertibility  or  availability  of any
     currency in the country (a) in which such Principal or Agency  Accounts are
     maintained or (b) in which such  currency is issued,  and in no event shall
     the  Custodian be obligated to make payment of a deposit  denominated  in a
     currency during the period during which its transferability, convertibility
     or

<PAGE>

     availability  has been affected by any such law,  regulation or event.  The
     Custodian  shall  notify the Fund in the event it is aware that the Fund is
     entering into a transaction that is, to its knowledge,  illegal under local
     law.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of  the  foregoing,  neither  the
     Custodian nor any Subcustodian  shall be required to repay any deposit made
     at a foreign branch of either the Custodian or  Subcustodian if such branch
     cannot repay the deposit due to a cause for which the  Custodian  would not
     be responsible in accordance  with the terms of Section 9 of this Agreement
     unless the Custodian or such  Subcustodian  expressly  agrees in writing to
     repay the deposit under such  circumstances.  All currency  transactions in
     any  account  opened  pursuant  to this  Agreement  are subject to exchange
     control  regulations  of the United  States and of the  country  where such
     currency is the lawful  currency or where the  account is  maintained.  Any
     taxes,  costs,  charges or fees imposed on the convertibility of a currency
     held by the Fund shall be for the  account of the Fund  unless  such taxes,
     costs,  charges  or  fees  were  due  to  an  error  by  the  Custodian  or
     Subcustodian.

          7.4 FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. The Custodian shall, subject to the
     terms of this Section,  settle  foreign  exchange  transactions  (including
     contracts,  futures,  options and options on futures) on behalf and for the
     account of the Fund with such  currency  brokers  or banking  institutions,
     including  Subcustodians,  as the Fund may direct pursuant to Instructions.
     The Custodian may act as principal in any foreign exchange transaction with
     the  Fund  in  accordance  with  Section  7.4.2  of  this  Agreement.   The
     obligations   of  the   Custodian  in  respect  of  all  foreign   exchange
     transactions  (whether or not the Custodian  shall act as principal in such
     transaction) shall be contingent on the free, unencumbered  transferability
     of  the  currency   transacted  on  the  actual   settlement  date  of  the
     transaction.

               7.4.1 THIRD PARTY FOREIGN  EXCHANGE  TRANSACTIONS.  The Custodian
          shall  process  foreign  exchange   transactions   (including  without
          limitation contracts, futures, options, and options on futures), where
          any third party acts as principal counterparty to the Fund on the same
          basis it  performs  duties as agent for the Fund with  respect  to any
          other of the Fund's Investments.  Accordingly the Custodian shall only
          be responsible  for delivering or receiving  currency on behalf of the
          Fund in  respect  of such  contracts  pursuant  to  Instructions.  The
          Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure of any counterparty
          (including any Subcustodian) in such agency transaction to perform its
          obligations  thereunder  unless  (a) such  counterparty  is a  parent,
          subsidiary  or  otherwise  affiliated  with the  Custodian  or (b) the
          Custodian's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct was the direct
          cause of the counterparty  failing to perform its obligations or (c) a
          transaction or other matter between the Custodian and the counterparty
          unrelated to the Funds was the cause of the counterparty's  failure to
          perform.  Under (a), (b), or (c), the Custodian  shall be liable.  The
          Custodian  (a) shall  transmit cash and  Instructions  to and from the
          currency broker or banking  institution  with which a foreign exchange
          contract or option has been  executed  pursuant  hereto,  (b) may make
          free  outgoing  payments  of cash in the form of  Dollars  or  foreign
          currency without receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract
          or option or confirmation  that the countervalue  currency  completing
          the foreign  exchange  contract has been delivered or received or that
          the  option has been  delivered  or  received,  and (c) shall hold all
          confirmations,   certificates   and  other  documents  and  agreements
          received by the Custodian  and  evidencing or relating to such foreign
          exchange   transactions   in   safekeeping.   The  Fund  accepts  full
          responsibility for its use of third-party foreign exchange dealers and
          for  execution  of said  foreign  exchange  contracts  and options and
          understands  that the Fund shall be responsible  for any and all costs
          and  interest  charges  which  may  be  incurred  by the  Fund  or the
          Custodian  as a result of the  failure  or delay of third  parties  to
          deliver  foreign  exchange.   The  Custodian  or  Subcustodian   shall
          respectively  be responsible for any failure or delay of third parties
          to deliver foreign exchange when either of those parties  respectively
          is a parent, subsidiary or otherwise affiliated with such third party.

<PAGE>

               7.4.2  FOREIGN  EXCHANGE  WITH THE  CUSTODIAN AS  PRINCIPAL.  The
          Custodian may undertake foreign exchange transactions with the Fund as
          principal as the  Custodian  and the Fund may agree from time to time.
          In such event, the foreign  exchange  transaction will be performed in
          accordance  with the  particular  agreement of the parties,  or in the
          event  a  principal  foreign  exchange  transaction  is  initiated  by
          Instruction  in the absence of specific  agreement,  such  transaction
          will be performed in accordance with the usual commercial terms of the
          Custodian.

          7.5 DELAYS.  If no event of Force  Majeure  shall have occurred and be
     continuing  and in the event  that a delay  shall  have been  caused by the
     negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct  of the Custodian in carrying
     out an  Instruction  to credit or transfer  cash,  the  Custodian  shall be
     liable to the Fund: (a) with respect to Principal Accounts, for interest to
     be calculated at the rate  customarily paid on such deposit and currency by
     the  Custodian on  overnight  deposits at the time the delay occurs for the
     period from the day when the transfer  should have been effected  until the
     day it is in fact effected;  and, (b) with respect to Agency Accounts,  for
     interest to be calculated at the rate  customarily paid on such deposit and
     currency by the  Subcustodian  on overnight  deposits at the time the delay
     occurs  for the  period  from the day when the  transfer  should  have been
     effected until the day it is in fact effected.  The Custodian  shall not be
     liable for delays in carrying out such  Instructions to transfer cash which
     are not  due to the  Custodian's  own  negligence,  bad  faith  or  willful
     misconduct.  The Custodian shall make reasonable attempts where possible to
     mitigate any such delays.

          7.6  ADVANCES.  If, for any reason in the  conduct of its  safekeeping
     duties  pursuant  to Section 5 hereof or its  administration  of the Fund's
     assets  pursuant to Section 6 hereof,  the  Custodian  or any  Subcustodian
     advances  monies to  facilitate  settlement or otherwise for benefit of the
     Fund  (whether or not any  Principal or Agency  Account  shall be overdrawn
     either during, or at the end of, any Business Day), Fund hereby does:

               7.6.1 grant to the  Custodian a continuing  security  interest in
          certain Investments (as mutually agreed from time to time) as security
          for such Advance such security  interest to be effective  only as long
          as such Advance remain outstanding; and,

               7.6.2 agree that the Custodian  may secure the resulting  Advance
          by perfecting a security interest in such Investments under Applicable
          Law.

     The Custodian  shall promptly  notify the Fund of any such Advances and the
     time at which such Advances must be repaid. Such Advances shall be deemed a
     loan payable on demand, bearing interest at the rate customarily charged by
     the Custodian on similar loans.

          Neither the  Custodian  nor any  Subcustodian  shall be  obligated  to
     advance monies to the Fund, and in the event that such Advance occurs,  any
     transaction  giving rise to an Advance shall be for the account and risk of
     the Fund and  shall not be deemed  to be a  transaction  undertaken  by the
     Custodian  for its own account and risk.  If such  Advance  shall have been
     made by a  Subcustodian  or any other person,  the Custodian may assign any
     rights  granted to the Custodian  hereunder to such  Subcustodian  or other
     person.  If the Fund shall fail to repay when due the principal  balance of
     an Advance and accrued and unpaid  interest  thereon,  the Custodian or its
     assignee,  as the case may be,  shall be entitled to utilize the  available
     cash balance in the  applicable  Series Agency or Principal  Account and to
     dispose of any agreed upon  Investments to the extent  necessary to recover
     payment of all principal of, and interest on, such

<PAGE>

     Advance in full.  The Custodian may assign any rights it has hereunder to a
     Subcustodian  or third party.  Any security  interest in Investments  taken
     hereunder  shall be treated as  Financial  Assets  credited  to  Securities
     Accounts  under  Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC.  Accordingly,  the  Custodian
     shall  have  the  rights  and  benefits  of a  secured  creditor  that is a
     Securities Intermediary under such Articles 8 and 9.

          7.7 INTEGRATED  ACCOUNT.  For purposes hereof,  deposits maintained in
     all  Principal  Accounts  for each  Series  of each  Fund  (whether  or not
     denominated  in  Dollars)  shall  collectively   constitute  a  single  and
     indivisible current account with respect to that series' obligations to the
     Custodian,  or its assignee,  and balances in such Principal Accounts shall
     be  available  for  satisfaction  of that  series'  obligations  under this
     Section 7. The Custodian  shall further have a right of offset  against the
     balances in any Agency Account maintained  hereunder to the extent that the
     aggregate of all Principal Accounts is overdrawn.

8.  SUBCUSTODIANS  AND  SECURITIES  DEPOSITORIES.   Subject  to  the  provisions
hereinafter  set  forth  in this  Section  8,  the Fund  hereby  authorizes  the
Custodian to utilize Securities Depositories to act on behalf of the Fund and to
appoint  from  time  to time  and to  utilize  Subcustodians.  With  respect  to
securities  and funds held by a  Subcustodian,  either  directly  or  indirectly
(including by a Securities Depository or Clearing Corporation),  notwithstanding
any  provisions  of this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  payment  for  securities
purchased  and  delivery  of  securities  sold may be made  prior to  receipt of
securities or payment,  respectively,  and securities or payment may be received
in a form,  in  accordance  with  (a)  governmental  regulations,  (b)  rules of
Securities  Depositories  and clearing  agencies,  (c) generally  accepted trade
practice in the applicable local market,  (d) the terms and  characteristics  of
the particular Investment, or (e) the terms of Instructions.

          8.1 DOMESTIC SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES.  The Custodian
     may deposit and/or maintain,  either directly or through one or more agents
     appointed  by the  Custodian,  Investments  of the  Fund in any  Securities
     Depository in the United States,  including The  Depository  Trust Company,
     provided  such  Depository  meets  applicable  requirements  of the Federal
     Reserve Bank or of the  Securities and Exchange  Commission.  The Custodian
     may,  at any time and from time to time,  appoint  any bank as  defined  in
     Section  2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act  meeting the  requirements  of a custodian
     under  Section  17(f)  of the  1940  Act  and  the  rules  and  regulations
     thereunder,  to act on behalf of the Fund as a Subcustodian for purposes of
     holding Investments of the Fund in the United States.

          8.2 FOREIGN SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES  DEPOSITORIES.  The Custodian

     may

<PAGE>

     deposit and/or  maintain  non-U.S.  Investments of the Fund in any non-U.S.
     Securities   Depository  provided  such  Securities  Depository  meets  the
     requirements  of  an  "eligible   foreign   custodian"   under  Rule  17f-5
     promulgated  under the 1940 Act, or any successor rule or regulation ("Rule
     17f-5") or which by order of the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  is
     exempted therefrom.  Additionally,  the Custodian may, at any time and from
     time to time,  appoint (a) any bank,  trust company or other entity meeting
     the requirements of an ELIGIBLE FOREIGN CUSTODIAN under Rule 17f-5 or which
     by order of the Securities and Exchange  Commission is exempted  therefrom,
     or (b) any bank as defined in Section  2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act  meeting the
     requirements  of a custodian  under  Section  17(f) of the 1940 Act and the
     rules  and  regulations  thereunder,  to act on  behalf  of the  Fund  as a
     Subcustodian  for purposes of holding  Investments  of the Fund outside the
     United States.  Such appointment of foreign  Subcustodians shall be subject
     to approval of the Fund in accordance with Subsections 8.2.1 and 8.2.2.

               8.2.1 BOARD APPROVAL OF FOREIGN SUBCUSTODIANS.  Unless and except
          to  the  extent  that  review  of  certain   matters   concerning  the
          appointment  of  Subcustodians   shall  have  been  delegated  to  the
          Custodian  pursuant to Subsection 8.2.2, the Custodian shall, prior to
          the   appointment  of  any   Subcustodian   for  purposes  of  holding
          Investments  of the Fund  outside the United  States,  obtain  written
          confirmation  of the approval of the Board of Trustees or Directors of
          the Fund with respect to (a) the identity of a  Subcustodian,  (b) the
          country or countries in which,  and the  Securities  Depositories,  if
          any,  through which,  any proposed  Subcustodian is authorized to hold
          Investments  of the Fund,  and (c) the  Subcustodian  agreement  which
          shall  govern  such  appointment.  Each  such duly  approved  country,
          Subcustodian  and Securities  Depository shall be listed on Appendix A
          attached hereto as the same may from time to time be amended.

               8.2.2 DELEGATION OF BOARD REVIEW OF  SUBCUSTODIANS.  From time to
          time, the Custodian may offer to perform, and the Fund may accept that
          the  Custodian  perform,  certain  reviews  of  Subcustodians  and  of
          Subcustodian Contracts as delegate of the Fund's Board. In such event,
          the Custodian's  duties and obligations with respect to this delegated
          review will be performed in accordance  with the terms of Exhibit 2 of
          this Agreement [the separate Delegation Agreement between the Fund and
          the Custodian].

          8.3 RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUBCUSTODIANS. The Custodian shall be liable to
     the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund caused by or resulting from the
     acts or  omissions  of any  Subcustodian  to the  extent  that such acts or
     omissions  would be  deemed to be  negligence,  gross  negligence,  willful
     misconduct  or bad  faith  in  accordance  with the  terms of the  relevant
     subcustodian   agreement  under  the  laws,   circumstances  and  practices
     prevailing  in the  place  where  the  act  or  omission  occurred.  In the
     countries  indicated in Appendix B to this Agreement,  the liability of the
     Custodian  shall be subject to the additional  condition that the Custodian
     actually recovers such loss or damage from the Subcustodian.

          8.4 NEW  COUNTRIES.  The Fund shall be  responsible  for informing the
     Custodian  sufficiently in advance of a proposed  investment which is to be
     held in a country in which no  Subcustodian  is  authorized to act in order
     that the Custodian shall, if it deems appropriate to do so, have sufficient
     time to establish a subcustodial arrangement in accordance herewith. In the
     event,  however,  the  Custodian is unable to establish  such  arrangements
     prior to the time such  Investment  is to be  acquired,  the  Custodian  is
     authorized to designate at its discretion a local  safekeeping  agent,  and
     the use of such local  safekeeping  agent  shall be at the sole risk of the
     Fund, and  accordingly  the Custodian  shall be responsible to the Fund for
     the  actions of such agent if and only to the  extent the  Custodian  shall
     have recovered from such agent for any

<PAGE>

     damages  caused the Fund by such  agent.  Notwithstanding  the  above,  the
     Custodian  shall be liable to the extent  that (a) such  local  safekeeping
     agent is a parent, subsidiary or otherwise affiliated with the Custodian or
     (b) the  Custodian's  negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct  is the
     direct cause of the local  safekeeping  agent failing to make the repayment
     or (c) a  transaction  or other matter  between the Custodian and the local
     safekeeping  agent  unrelated  to the  Funds  was the  cause of the loss or
     damage. Under (a), (b) or (c) the Custodian shall be liable.

9.  RESPONSIBILITY  OF THE CUSTODIAN.  In performing its duties and  obligations
hereunder,  the  Custodian  shall  use  reasonable  care  under  the  facts  and
circumstances prevailing in the market where performance is effected. Subject to
the specific  provisions of this Section,  the Custodian shall be liable for any
direct damage incurred by the Fund in consequence of the Custodian's negligence,
bad faith or willful  misconduct.  The Custodian hereby indemnifies the Fund and
agrees to hold the Fund  harmless  from and against all claims and  liabilities,
including  counsel fees and taxes,  incurred or assessed against the Fund to the
extent  that  such  claim  or  liability  arises  from  the  negligence,   gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian itself.
If a Fund gives written  notice of claim to the Custodian,  the Custodian  shall
promptly give a written  response to the Fund.  Not more than 30 days  following
the date of such  response,  unless  the  Custodian  shall  not be  liable,  the
Custodian  will  pay the  amount  of such  claim or  reimburse  the Fund for any
payment made by the Fund in respect thereof.  In no event shall the Custodian be
liable hereunder for any special,  indirect,  punitive or consequential  damages
arising out of,  pursuant to or in connection  with this  Agreement  even if the
Custodian has been advised of the possibility of such damages. It is agreed that
the  Custodian  shall  have no duty to assess the risks  inherent  in the Fund's
Investments or to provide investment advice with respect to such Investments and
that  the Fund as  principal  shall  bear  any  risks  attendant  to  particular
Investments  such as failure of  counterparty  or issuer.  The  Custodian  shall
provide the Fund with its Market Practice Reports in

<PAGE>

respect  of  any  foreign  market  where  a  Series  shall  place  and  maintain
Investments.  In addition,  the Custodian  shall provide the Fund with access to
its Global Updates which address topical "market" events.

          9.1 FORCE  MAJEURE.  The Custodian  shall not be  responsible  for any
     failure to perform its duties and correspondingly,  shall not be liable for
     any loss, cost, damage or expense attributable to its failure to perform in
     consequence  of a  force  majeure  event.  FORCE  MAJEURE  shall  mean  any
     circumstance  or event  which  is  beyond  the  reasonable  control  of the
     Custodian,  a Subcustodian  or any agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian
     and which adversely affects the performance by the above parties, including
     any event  caused by,  arising out of or  involving  (a) an act of God, (b)
     accident,  fire,  water damage or explosion,  (c) any third party computer,
     system or other  equipment  failure or  malfunction  caused by any computer
     virus or the malfunction or failure of any  communications  medium, (d) any
     third party interruption of the power supply or other utility service,  (e)
     any strike or other work stoppage,  whether partial or total, (f) any delay
     or disruption  resulting from or reflecting the occurrence of any Sovereign
     Risk, (g) any  disruption of, or suspension of trading in, the  securities,
     commodities or foreign exchange  markets,  whether or not resulting from or
     reflecting the occurrence of any Sovereign Risk, (h) any encumbrance on the
     transferability  of a  currency  or  a  currency  position  on  the  actual
     settlement date of a foreign exchange transaction, whether or not resulting
     from or reflecting the  occurrence of any Sovereign  Risk, or (i) any other
     cause similarly  beyond the reasonable  control of the Custodian,  provided
     always that this shall not affect the  Custodian's  duty to  indemnify  the
     Fund for other losses,  claims and  liabilities  for which the Custodian is
     bound to indemnify  the Fund  pursuant to Section 9. The  Custodian and the
     Subcustodian  shall take reasonable steps to mitigate  additional  damages.
     The  Custodian  shall notify the Fund when it becomes  aware of a situation
     outlined above.  The Fund shall not be responsible for temporary  delays in
     the performance of its duties and obligations and correspondingly shall not
     be liable for any loss, cost, damage or expense  attributable to such delay
     in  consequence of a Force Majeure event as described  above  affecting the
     Fund's principal place of business  operations or administration;  provided
     always  that  this  shall not  affect  the  Fund's  duty to  indemnify  the
     Custodian for losses, claims and liabilities for which the Fund is bound to
     indemnify the Custodian pursuant to Section 10.

          9.2 LIMITATIONS OF PERFORMANCE. The Custodian shall not be responsible
     under this  Agreement for any failure to perform its duties,  and shall not
     be liable hereunder for any loss or damage in association with such failure
     to perform, for or in consequence of the following causes:

               9.2.1 COUNTRY RISK.  COUNTRY RISK shall mean, with respect to the
          acquisition,  ownership,  settlement  or custody of  Investments  in a
          jurisdiction,  all risks  relating to, or arising in  consequence  of,
          systemic and markets factors affecting the acquisition, payment for or
          ownership of  Investments  including  (a) the  prevalence of crime and
          corruption,  (b) the  inaccuracy  or  unreliability  of  business  and
          financial  information,  (c) the  instability or volatility of banking
          and   financial   systems,   or  the  absence  or   inadequacy  of  an
          infrastructure  to support such  systems,  (d) custody and  settlement
          infrastructure  of the market in which such Investments are transacted
          and held,  (e) the acts,  omissions  and  operation of any  Securities
          Depository,  (f) the risk of the  bankruptcy  or insolvency of banking
          agents, counterparties to cash and securities transactions, registrars
          or transfer agents,  and (g) the existence of market  conditions which
          prevent the orderly execution or

<PAGE>

          settlement of  transactions  or which affect the value of assets.  The
          Custodian shall provide the Fund with its Market  Practice  Reports in
          respect of any foreign  market where a Series shall place and maintain
          Investments.  Such Market  Practice  Report may  describe  some of the
          Country Risks outlined above. In addition, the Custodian shall provide
          the Fund with access to its Global  Updates  which may  describe  some
          timely Country Risks outlined above.

               9.2.2  SOVEREIGN  RISK.  SOVEREIGN RISK shall mean, in respect of
          any  jurisdiction,  including  the  United  States of  America,  where
          Investments  are  acquired  or held  hereunder  or under a  Subcustody
          Agreement, (a) any act of war, terrorism,  riot, insurrection or civil
          commotion,  (b) the  imposition  of any  investment,  repatriation  or
          exchange control restrictions by any Governmental  Authority,  (c) the
          confiscation,  expropriation or  nationalization of any Investments by
          any  Governmental  Authority,  whether  de facto  or de jure,  (d) any
          devaluation  or  revaluation  of the currency,  (e) the  imposition of
          taxes, levies or other charges affecting  Investments,  (f) any change
          in the  Applicable  Law, or (g) any other  economic or political  risk
          incurred or experienced. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with its
          Market  Practice  Reports  in respect of any  foreign  market  where a
          Series  shall place and  maintain  Investments.  Such Market  Practice
          Report may describe some of the Sovereign  Risks  outlined  above.  In
          addition,  the  Custodian  shall  provide  the Fund with access to its
          Global Updates which may describe some timely Sovereign Risks outlined
          above.

          9.3  LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY.  The Custodian  shall not be liable for
     any loss,  claim,  damage or other  liability  arising  from the  following
     causes:

               9.3.1  FAILURE OF THIRD  PARTIES.  The failure of any third party
          including:  (a) any issuer of Investments or book-entry or other agent
          of and issuer;  (b) any  counterparty  with respect to any Investment,
          including  any issuer of  exchange-traded  or other  futures,  option,
          derivative  or  commodities  contract;  (c)  failure of an  Investment
          Advisor,  Foreign  Custody  Manager or other agent of the Fund; or (d)
          failure of other third parties  similarly beyond the control or choice
          of the  Custodian  unless:  (a) any  such  third  party  is a  parent,
          subsidiary  or  otherwise  affiliated  with the  Custodian  or (b) the
          Custodian's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct was the direct
          cause of the failure of the third party or (c) a transaction  or other
          matter  between the  Custodian  and the third party  unrelated  to the
          Funds was the cause of the failure of the third party. Under (a), (b),
          or (c) the  Custodian  shall be liable  for the  failure of such third
          party.

               9.3.2   INFORMATION   SOURCES.   The   Custodian  may  rely  upon
          information  received  from issuers of  Investments  or agents of such
          issuers,  information  received  from  Subcustodians  and  from  other
          commercially  reasonable sources such as commercial data bases and the
          like, but shall not be responsible  for specific  inaccuracies in such
          information,   provided  that  the  Custodian  has  relied  upon  such
          information  in good  faith,  or for the  failure of any  commercially
          reasonable information provider.

               9.3.3  RELIANCE ON  INSTRUCTION.  Action by the  Custodian or the
          Subcustodian in accordance with an Instruction,  even when such action
          conflicts  with,  or is  contrary  to any  provision  of,  the  Fund's
          declaration  of  trust,   certificate  of  incorporation  or  by-laws,
          Applicable Law, or actions by the trustees,  directors or shareholders
          of the Fund. If the Custodian or  Subcustodian  is aware of any of the
          above, it shall promptly contact an officer of the Fund.

<PAGE>

               9.3.4  RESTRICTED  SECURITIES.  The  limitations  inherent in the
          rights,  transferability  or similar  investment  characteristics of a
          given Investment of the Fund.

10.INDEMNIFICATION.   The  Fund  hereby   indemnifies  the  Custodian  and  each
Subcustodian, and their respective agents, nominees and the partners, employees,
officers  and  directors,  and  agrees  to hold each of them  harmless  from and
against all claims and liabilities,  including counsel fees and taxes,  incurred
or  assessed  against any of them in  connection  with the  performance  of this
Agreement and any Instruction  except to the extent that such claim or liability
is the  result  of the  negligence,  bad  faith  or  willful  misconduct  of the
Custodian or  Subcustodian.  If a Subcustodian  or any other person  indemnified
under the preceding  sentence,  gives written  notice of claim to the Custodian,
the  Custodian  shall  promptly give written  notice to the Fund.  Not more than
thirty days  following the date of such notice,  unless the  Custodian  shall be
liable  under  Section 8 hereof in respect of such claim,  the Fund will pay the
amount of such claim or  reimburse  the  Custodian  for any payment  made by the
Custodian in respect thereof.

11. REPORTS AND RECORDS. The Custodian shall:

          11.1 create and maintain  records  relating to the  performance of its
     obligations under this Agreement;

          11.2 make available to the Fund,  its auditors,  agents and employees,
     upon reasonable  request and during normal business hours of the Custodian,
     all records  maintained  by the  Custodian  pursuant to Section 11.1 above,
     subject,  however, to all reasonable security requirements of the Custodian
     then applicable to the records of its custody customers generally; and

          11.3  make  available  to the Fund all  Electronic  Reports;  it being
     understood  that  the  Custodian  shall  not be  liable  hereunder  for the
     inaccuracy  or  incompleteness  thereof  or for  errors in any  information
     included therein except to the extent that such inaccuracy,  incompleteness
     or  errors  are the  result  of the  Custodian's  negligence,  bad faith or
     willful misconduct.

<PAGE>

     All such reports and records shall, to the extent applicable, be maintained
and  preserved  in  conformity  with the 1940 Act and the rules and  regulations
thereunder.   The  Fund  shall  examine  all  records,   howsoever  produced  or
transmitted,  promptly upon receipt thereof and notify the Custodian promptly of
any discrepancy or error therein. Unless the Fund delivers written notice of any
such  discrepancy or error within a reasonable  time after its receipt  thereof,
such records shall be deemed to be true and accurate.  It is understood that the
Custodian now obtains and will in the future obtain  information on the value of
assets  from  outside  sources  which may be utilized  in certain  reports  made
available to the Fund. The Custodian deems such sources to be reliable but it is
acknowledged  and agreed that the  Custodian  does not verify nor  represent nor
warrant as to the accuracy or completeness  of such  information and accordingly
shall be without  liability in selecting  and using such sources and  furnishing
such  information as long as the Custodian has shown due diligence in attempting
to receive complete and accurate information.

12. MISCELLANEOUS.

          12.1 PROXIES,  ETC. The Fund will promptly  execute and deliver,  upon
     request,  such proxies,  powers of attorney or other  instruments as may be
     necessary  or  desirable  for the  Custodian  to  provide,  or to cause any
     Subcustodian to provide, custody services.

          12.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  Except as specifically  provided herein,  this
     Agreement  constitutes  the  entire  agreement  between  the  Fund  and the
     Custodian  with respect to the subject  matter  hereof.  Accordingly,  this
     Agreement  supersedes  any  custody  agreement  or  other  oral or  written
     agreements  heretofore in effect  between the Fund and the  Custodian  with
     respect to the custody of the Fund's Investments.

          12.3 WAIVER AND  AMENDMENT.  No  provision  of this  Agreement  may be
     waived,  amended or modified, and no addendum to this Agreement shall be or
     become  effective,  or  be  waived,  amended  or  modified,  except  by  an
     instrument in writing  executed by the party against which  enforcement  of
     such waiver, amendment or modification is sought;  provided,  however, that
     an Instruction  shall,  whether or not such Instruction  shall constitute a
     waiver,  amendment or modification for purposes hereof,  shall be deemed to
     have been  accepted by the  Custodian  when it commences  actions  pursuant
     thereto or in accordance therewith.

<PAGE>

          12.4 GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED
     IN ACCORDANCE  WITH, AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF, THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
     WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW OF SUCH STATE.

          12.5  NOTICES.   Notices  and  other  writings  contemplated  by  this
     Agreement, other than Instructions,  shall be delivered (a) by hand, (b) by
     first class registered or certified mail,  postage prepaid,  return receipt
     requested,  (c) by a  nationally  recognized  overnight  courier  or (d) by
     facsimile  transmission,  provided that any notice or other writing sent by
     facsimile  transmission shall also be mailed, postage prepaid, to the party
     to whom such notice is addressed.  All such notices shall be addressed,  as
     follows:

          If to the Fund:

          Vanguard Group

          P.O. Box 2600

          Valley Forge, PA 19482

          Attn: Controller

          Telephone:   (610) 669-6106

          Facsimile:   (610) 669-6112

          If to the Custodian:

          Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

          40 Water Street

          Boston, Massachusetts 02109

          Attn: Manager, Investor Services Department

          Telephone:   (617) 772-1818

          Facsimile:   (617) 772-2263,

or such  other  address  as the Fund or the  Custodian  may have  designated  in
writing to the other.

          12.6 HEADINGS.  Paragraph headings included herein are for convenience
     of reference only and shall not modify,  define, expand or limit any of the
     terms or provisions hereof.

          12.7  COUNTERPARTS.  This  Agreement  may be executed in any number of
     counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an  original.  This  Agreement
     shall become effective when one or more  counterparts  have been signed and
     delivered by the Fund and the Custodian.

          12.8  CONFIDENTIALITY.  The parties hereto agree that each shall treat
     confidentially   the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Agreement  and  all
     information  provided by each party to the other regarding its business and
     operations.  All confidential  information provided by a party hereto shall
     be used by any other party  hereto  solely for the purpose of  rendering or
     obtaining  services  pursuant  to  this  Agreement  and,  except  as may be
     required in carrying  out this  Agreement,  shall not be  disclosed  to any
     third party without the prior consent of such providing party. The

<PAGE>

     foregoing  shall not be  applicable  to any  information  that is  publicly
     available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than
     through a breach of this Agreement,  or that is required to be disclosed by
     or to  any  bank  examiner  of  the  Custodian  or  any  Subcustodian,  any
     Regulatory Authority,  any auditor of the parties hereto, or by judicial or
     administrative process or otherwise by Applicable Law.

          12.9 COUNSEL. In fulfilling its duties hereunder,  the Custodian shall
     be entitled  to receive  and act upon the advice of (i)  counsel  regularly
     retained by the Custodian in respect of such matters,  (ii) counsel for the
     Fund or (iii) such  counsel as the Fund and the  Custodian  may agree upon,
     with respect to all matters,  and the Custodian shall be without  liability
     for any action  reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice (except
     to the extent that such action was due to the Custodian's  negligence,  bad
     faith or willful misconduct).

13.  DEFINITIONS.  The following defined terms will have the respective meanings
set forth below.

          13.1  ADVANCE  shall mean any  extension  of credit by or through  the
     Custodian or by or through any  Subcustodian and shall include amounts paid
     to  third  parties  for the  account  of the  Fund or in  discharge  of any
     expense, tax or other item payable by the Fund.

          13.2 AGENCY ACCOUNT shall mean any deposit account opened on the books
     of a Subcustodian  or other banking  institution in accordance with Section
     7.1.

          13.3 AGENT shall have the meaning set forth in the last  paragraph  of
     Section 6.

          13.4 APPLICABLE LAW shall mean with respect to each jurisdiction,  all
     (a)  laws,   statutes,   treaties,   regulations,   guidelines   (or  their
     equivalents);  (b) orders,  interpretations  licenses and permits;  and (c)
     judgments,  decrees,  injunctions  writs,  orders and similar  actions by a
     court of  competent  jurisdiction;  compliance  with which is  required  or
     customarily observed in such jurisdiction.

          13.5 AUTHORIZED  PERSON shall mean any person or entity  authorized to
     give Instructions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with Section 4.1.

          13.6  BOOK-ENTRY  AGENT  shall mean an entity  acting as agent for the
     issuer of  Investments  for  purposes  of  recording  ownership  or similar
     entitlement to Investments,  including without  limitation a transfer agent
     or registrar.

          13.7 CLEARING  CORPORATION shall mean any entity or system established
     for purposes of providing securities settlement and movement and associated
     functions for a given market.

          13.8 DELEGATION  AGREEMENT shall mean any separate  agreement  entered
     into between the  Custodian and the Fund or its  authorized  representative
     with  respect  to  certain   matters   concerning   the   appointment   and
     administration of Subcustodians delegated to the Custodian pursuant to Rule
     17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

<PAGE>

          13.9 FOREIGN  CUSTODY  MANAGER shall mean the Fund's  foreign  custody
     manager appointed pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

          13.10  FUNDS  TRANSFER  SERVICES  AGREEMENT  shall  mean any  separate
     agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Fund or its authorized
     representative with respect to certain matters concerning the processing of
     payment orders from Principal Accounts of the Fund.

          13.11 INSTRUCTION(S) shall have the meaning assigned in Section 4.

          13.12 INVESTMENT  ADVISOR shall mean any investment advisor as defined
     in Section 202 (a)(11) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.

          13.13  INVESTMENTS  shall  mean  any  investment  asset  of the  Fund,
     including without limitation  securities,  bonds,  notes, and debentures as
     well as receivables,  derivatives,  contractual  rights or entitlements and
     other intangible assets.

          13.14 MARGIN  ACCOUNT  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4
     hereof.

          13.15  PRINCIPAL  ACCOUNT  shall  mean  deposit  accounts  of the Fund
     carried on the books of BBH&Co. as principal in accordance with Section 7.

          13.16  SAFEKEEPING  ACCOUNT shall mean an account  established  on the
     books of the Custodian or any  Subcustodian for purposes of segregating the
     interests of the Fund (or clients of the  Custodian or  Subcustodian)  from
     the assets of the Custodian or any Subcustodian.

          13.17 SECURITIES  DEPOSITORY shall mean a central or book entry system
     or agency  established  under  Applicable Law for purposes of recording the
     ownership and/or entitlement to investment securities for a given market.

          13.18  SUBCUSTODIAN  shall mean each  foreign  bank  appointed  by the
     Custodian   pursuant  to  Section  8,  but  shall  not  include  Securities
     Depositories.

          13.19 TRI-PARTY  AGREEMENT shall have the meaning set forth in Section
     6.4 hereof.

          13.20 1940 ACT shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940.

14. COMPENSATION. The Fund agrees to pay to the Custodian for its services under
this  Agreement  such amount as may be agreed upon in writing  from time to time
("Fee Schedule").

15.  SEVERAL  OBLIGATIONS OF THE FUNDS:  With respect to any  obligations of the

Funds and their

<PAGE>

related  accounts  arising  hereunder,  the Custodian  shall look for payment or
satisfaction  of any such  obligation  solely to the assets and  property of the
Fund  and  such  accounts  to which  such  obligation  relates  as  though  each
investment  company had  separately  contracted  with the  Custodian by separate
written instrument with respect to each Fund and its accounts. The Custodian and
each Subcustodian  realize that the Fund is comprised of one or more Series. The
Custodian  and each  Subcustodian  agree that it will honor and abide by any and
all Instructions or notices which the Custodian or Subcustodian may receive from
time to time from the Fund with respect to designating,  marking,  allocating or
otherwise attributing securities to or for the benefit of any one Series.

16. TERMINATION.  This Agreement may be terminated by either party in accordance
with the  provisions of this Section.  The  provisions of this Agreement and any
other  rights or  obligations  incurred or accrued by any party  hereto prior to
termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

     This Agreement may be terminated as to one or more Funds (but less than all
the Funds) by delivery  of an amended  Schedule 1 deleting  all such  Funds,  in
which case  termination  as to the deleted Funds shall take effect  seventy-five
days after the date of such  delivery.  The execution and delivery of an amended
Schedule 1 which  deletes  one or more Funds,  shall  constitute  a  termination
hereof  only with  respect  to such  deleted  Funds,  shall be  governed  by the
provisions of Section 16.2 as to the identification of a successor custodian and
the delivery of Investments of the Fund so deleted to such successor  custodian,
and shall not affect the obligations of the Custodian  hereunder with respect to
the other Funds set forth in Schedule 1, as amended from time to time.

<PAGE>

          16.1 NOTICE AND EFFECT.  This  Agreement  may be  terminated by either
     party  by  written  notice  effective  no  sooner  than  seventy-five  days
     following  the date that notice to such effect  shall be delivered to other
     party at its address set forth in paragraph 12.5 hereof.

          16.2  SUCCESSOR  CUSTODIAN.  In  the  event  of the  appointment  of a
     successor custodian,  it is agreed that the Investments of the Fund held by
     the  Custodian or any  Subcustodian  shall be  delivered  to the  successor
     custodian in accordance with reasonable Instructions.  The Custodian agrees
     to cooperate with the Fund in the execution of documents and performance of
     other actions  necessary or desirable in order to facilitate the succession
     of the new custodian.  If no successor  custodian  shall be appointed,  the
     Custodian  shall  in  like  manner  transfer  the  Fund's   Investments  in
     accordance with Instructions.

          16.3 DELAYED  SUCCESSION.  If no Instruction  has been given as of the
     effective date of  termination,  Custodian may at any time on or after such
     termination  date and upon ten days  written  notice to the Fund either (a)
     deliver  the  Investments  of the Fund  held  hereunder  to the Fund at the
     address  designated  for receipt of notices  hereunder;  or (b) deliver any
     investments   held   hereunder  to  a  bank  or  trust  company   having  a
     capitalization of $2M USD equivalent and operating under the Applicable law
     of the jurisdiction where such Investments are located, such delivery to be
     at the risk of the Fund.  In the event  that  Investments  or moneys of the
     Fund remain in the custody of the Custodian or its Subcustodians  after the
     date of termination owing to the failure of the Fund to issue  Instructions
     with  respect  to  their  disposition  or  owing  to  the  fact  that  such
     disposition  could not be accomplished in accordance with such Instructions
     despite diligent efforts of the Custodian,  the Custodian shall be entitled
     to  compensation  for its  services  with respect to such  Investments  and
     moneys  during such period as the  Custodian  or its  Subcustodians  retain
     possession of such items and the provisions of this Agreement  shall remain
     in full force and effect until  disposition in accordance with this Section
     is accomplished.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.

     By:_______________________________

     On behalf of the Funds listed on Schedule 1 hereto

     BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

     By:_______________________________

<PAGE>

                                  SCHEDULE 1 TO

                               CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

                                     BETWEEN

           CERTAIN OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES ("FUNDS")

                        and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

The following is a list of Funds and their Series for which the Custodian  shall
serve under a Custodian Agreement dated as of July 20, 1999 (the "Agreement"):

       The following series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds:

                   Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

                       Vanguard European Stock Index Fund

                        Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund

                 The following series of Vanguard Horizon Funds:

                      Vanguard Global Asset Allocation Fund

                           Vanguard Global Equity Fund

             The following series of Vanguard Trustees' Equity Fund:

                        Vanguard International Value Fund

            Vanguard Variable Insurance Funds-International Portfolio

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each of the parties  hereto has caused this Appendix to be
executed in its name and on behalf of such Funds.

FUNDS                                  BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
By: _________________________          By: ____________________________

Name: _______________________          Name: __________________________

Title: ______________________          Title: _________________________

<PAGE>

             BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. - GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

                                    VANGUARD

                                   APPENDIX A

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
ARGENTINA      CITIBANK NA, BUENOS AIRES               Caja de Valores

                                                       CRYL

               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

AUSTRALIA      NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LTD. (NAB)      Austraclear Ltd.

                                                       CHESS

               National Australia Bank Agt. 5/1/85     Reserve Bank of Australia
               Agreement Amendment 2/13/92

               Omnibus Amendment 11/22/93

AUSTRIA        BANK AUSTRIA AG                         OeKB
               Creditanstalt Bankverein Agreement 12/18/89

               Omnibus Amendment 1/17/94

BAHRAIN        HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST, BAHRAIN FOR      None
               HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. LTD. (HSBC)
               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91
               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93

               Schedule 5/14/96
               BBME Supplement 5/14/96

               Side Letter Agreement dated 7/28/97

BANGLADESH     STANDARD CHARTERED BANK (SCB), DHAKA None Standard Chartered Bank
               Agreement 2/18/92 Omnibus Amendment 6/13/94 Appendix 4/8/96

BELGIUM        BANK BRUSSELS LAMBERT (BBL)             CIK

               National Bank of Belgium
               Banque Bruxelles Lambert Agt. 11/15/90
               Omnibus Amendment 3/1/94

BERMUDA        BANK OF N.T. BUTTERFIELD & SON LTD.     None
               The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Ltd.

               Agreement 5/27/97

BOTSWANA       STANBIC BANK BOTSWANA LTD FOR STANDARD  None
               BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA (SBSA)
               Standard Bank of South Africa Agreement 3/11/94
               Subsidiary Amendment 9/29/97

BRAZIL         BANKBOSTON NA, SAO PAULO                CBLC

                                                       CLC

               The First National Bank of Boston Agreement 1/5/88
               Omnibus Amendment 2/22/94

               Amendment 7/29/96

BULGARIA       ING BANK NV, SOFIA                      CDAD

                                                       BNB

               ING Bank N.V. Agreement 9/15/97

                                   Page 1 of 8

<PAGE>

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
CANADA         ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (RBC)              Bank of Canada

               The Royal Bank of Canada Agreement      CDS
               2/23/96

CHILE          CITIBANK NA, SANTIAGO                   DCV
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

CHINA          STANDARD CHARTERED BANK (SCB), SHANGHAI SSCCRC
               Standard Chartered Bank Agreement 2/18/92

               Omnibus Amendment 6/13/94
               Appendix 4/8/96

CHINA          STANDARD CHARTERED BANK (SCB), SHENZHEN SSCC
               Standard Chartered Bank Agreement 2/18/92

               Omnibus Amendment 6/13/94
               Appendix 4/8/96

COLOMBIA       CITITRUST COLOMBIA SA, SOCIEDAD         DCV
               FIDUCIARIA FOR CITIBANK NA              Deceval
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank, N.A./Cititrust Colombia Agreement 12/2/91
               Citibank, N.A. Subsidiary Amendment 10/19/95

CROATIA        BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT CROATIA DD   SDA

               FOR BANK AUSTRIA AG

               Creditanstalt AG / Bank Austria Creditanstalt
               Croatia d.d. Agt. 9/1/98

CYPRUS         CYPRUS POPULAR BANK LTD.                None
               ***Requires additional documentation prior to investment.***

               Cyprus Popular Bank Ltd. Agt. 2/18/98

CZECH REPUBLIC CITIBANK AS FOR CITIBANK NA             SCP
               Czech National Bank
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank NA / Citibank AS Agreement 6/24/96

DENMARK        DEN DANSKE BANK                         VP
               Den Danske Bank Agreement 1/1/89
               Omnibus Amendment 12/1/93

ECUADOR        CITIBANK NA, QUITO                      Decevale
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank, Quito Side Letter 7/3/95

EGYPT          CITIBANK NA, CAIRO                      MCSD
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

                                  Page 2 of 8

<PAGE>

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
FINLAND        MERITA BANK PLC                         FCSD
               Union Bank of Finland Agreement 2/27/89

               Omnibus Amendment 4/6/94

FRANCE         CREDIT AGRICOLE INDOSUEZ (CAI)          SICOVAM

               Banque de France
               Banque Indosuez Agreement 7/19/90
               Omnibus Amendment 3/10/94

GERMANY        DRESDNER BANK                           DBC
               Dresdner Bank Agreement 10/6/95

GHANA          MERCHANT  BANK (GHANA)  LIMITED FOR None  STANDARD  BANK OF SOUTH
               AFRICA  (SBSA)  ***Requires  additional  documentation  prior  to
               investment.***  Standard Bank of South Africa  Agreement  3/11/94
               Subsidiary Amendment Pending

GREECE         CITIBANK NA, ATHENS                     Apothetirion Titlon A.E.
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81

               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

HONG KONG      HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING             HKSCC
               CORPORATION LTD.                        CMU
               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91
               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93

               Schedule 5/14/96

HUNGARY        CITIBANK BUDAPEST RT. FOR CITIBANK NA   KELER Ltd.
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank, N.A. Subsidiary Amendment 10/19/95
               Citibank, N.A. / Citibank Budapest Agreement 6/23/92
               Citibank, N.A. / Citibank Budapest Amendment 9/29/92

INDIA          DEUTSCHE BANK AG, MUMBAI                NSDL
               Deutsche Bank Agreement 2/19/96

INDONESIA      CITIBANK NA, JAKARTA                    None
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

IRELAND        ALLIED IRISH BANKS PLC (AIB)            CrestCo.

               Allied Irish Banks Agreement 1/10/89    Gilt Settlement Office
               Omnibus Amendment 4/8/94

ISRAEL         BANK HAPOALIM BM                        TASE Clearinghouse Ltd.
               Bank Hapoalim Agreement 8/27/92

ITALY          BANCA COMMERCIALE ITALIANA (BCI)        Monte Titoli

               Banca D'Italia

               Banca Commerciale Italiana Agreement 5/8/89
               Agreement Amendment 10/8/93
               Omnibus Amendment 12/14/93

                                   Page 3 of 8

<PAGE>

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
JAPAN          BANK OF TOKYO - MITSUBISHI, LTD. (BTM)  JASDEC
               Bank of Japan

               Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi Agreement 6/17/96

JORDAN         HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST, JORDAN FOR       None
               HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. (HSBC)
               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91
               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93

               Schedule 5/14/96
               BBME Supplement 5/14/96

               Side letter Agreement dated 7/28/97

KENYA          STANBIC BANK KENYA LIMITED FOR STANDARD None
               BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA (SBSA)
               Standard Bank of South Africa Agreement 3/11/94
               Subsidiary Amendment 9/29/97

KOREA          CITIBANK NA, SEOUL                      KSD
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank, Seoul Agreement Supplement 10/28/94

LEBANON        HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST, LEBANON FOR      Midclear
               HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. (HSBC)
               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91

               Omnibus  Supplement  12/29/93  Schedule  5/14/96 BBME  Supplement
               5/14/96 Side letter Agreement dated 7/28/97

LUXEMBOURG     KREDIETBANK LUXEMBOURG (KBL)            Cedel
               Kredietbank Luxembourg Agt. 4/7/98

MALAYSIA       HONGKONG BANK MALAYSIA BERHAD (HBMB)    Bank Negara Malaysia
               FOR HONGKONG SHANGHAI BANKING CORP.     MCD
               (HSBC) Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91

               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93
               Schedule 5/14/96
               Malaysia Subsidiary Supplement 5/23/94
               Side letter Agreement dated 7/28/97

MAURITIUS      HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. LTD.  CDS
               (HSBC), PORT LOUIS
               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91
               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93

               Schedule 5/14/96

MEXICO         CITIBANK MEXICO SA FOR CITIBANK NA      Indeval
               Banco de Mexico
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank Mexico, S.A. Amendment 2/28/95

                                   Page 4 of 8

<PAGE>

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
MOROCCO        CITIBANK MAGHREB, CASABLANCA FOR        MAROCLEAR
               CITIBANK NA Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Side Letter Agreement Pending

NAMIBIA        STANDARD  BANK  NAMIBIA FOR  STANDARD  OF None BANK SOUTH  AFRICA
               (SBSA) Standard Bank of South Africa Agreement 3/11/94 Subsidiary
               Amendment 10/3/96

NETHERLANDS    ABN-AMRO BANK NV                        NECIGEF
               ABN-AMRO Agreement 12/19/88

               MEESPIERSON NV
               MeesPierson NV Agreement 6/4/99

NEW ZEALAND    NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LTD. (NAB),     NZCSD

               AUCKLAND

               National Australia Bank Agt. 5/1/85
               Agreement Amendment 2/13/92
               Omnibus Amendment 11/22/93
               New Zealand Addendum 3/7/89

NORWAY         DEN NORSKE BANK                         VPS
               Den norske Bank Agreement 11/16/94

OMAN           HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST, OMAN FOR  Muscat Depository &
               HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. LTD.  Securities & Registration

               (HSBC)

               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91 Co.
               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93

               Schedule 5/14/96
               BBME Supplement 5/14/96

               Side letter Agreement dated 7/28/97

PAKISTAN       STANDARD CHARTERED BANK (SCB), KARACHI  CDC
               Standard Chartered Bank Agreement 2/18/92

               Omnibus Amendment 6/13/94
               Appendix 4/8/96

PERU           CITIBANK NA, LIMA                       CAVALI
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

PHILIPPINES    CITIBANK NA, MANILA                     PCD

               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81   ROSS
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

POLAND         CITIBANK (POLAND) SA FOR CITIBANK NA    NDS
               National Bank of Poland
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank Subsidiary Amendment 10/30/95
               Citibank, N.A. / Citibank Poland S.A. Agt. 11/6/92

                                   Page 5 of 8

<PAGE>

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
PORTUGAL       BANCO COMERCIAL PORTUGUES SA (BCP)      CVM
               Banco Comercial Portugues 5/18/98

ROMANIA        ING BANK NV, BUCHAREST                  SNCDD

                                                       BSE

               ING Bank N.V. Agreement 9/29/97         NBR

RUSSIA         BANK CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON AO      VTB
               (CSFB AO)FOR CREDIT SUISSE, ZURICH      NDC

               ***Requires signed Amendment to the Custodian Agreement prior
               to investment.***
               Credit Suisse, Zurich Agreement 4/30/96

               CITIBANK T/O FOR CITIBANK NA

               ***Requires signed Amendment to the Custodian Agreement prior
               to investment.***

               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96
               Citibank, N.A. Subsidiary Amendment 10/19/95
               Citibank N.A. / Citibank T/O Agt. 6/16/97
               Side Letter Agt. 8/18/97

SINGAPORE      HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. LTD.  CDP
               (HSBC), SINGAPORE
               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91
               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93

               Schedule 5/14/96

SLOVAKIA       ING BANK NV, BRATISLAVA                 SCP

               National Bank of Slovakia
               ING Bank N.V. Agreement 9/1/98

SLOVENIA       BANK AUSTRIA DD LJUBLJANA               KDD
               Master Subcustodian Agreement 4/17/98

               Amendment dated 4/17/98
               Amendment dated 10/14/98

SOUTH AFRICA    STANDARD BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA (SBSA)   CD
               Standard Bank of South Africa Agreement 3/11/94

SPAIN          BANCO SANTANDER CENTRAL HISPANO SA      SCLV

               (BSCH)

               Banco de Espana

               Banco de Santander Agreement 12/14/88

SRI LANKA      HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. LTD.  CDS
               (HSBC), Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91

               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93
               Schedule 5/14/96

SWAZILAND      STANDARD BANK SWAZILAND LTD FOR         None
               STANDARD BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA (SBSA)
               Standard Bank of South Africa Agreement 3/11/94
               Subsidiary Amendment 9/29/97

SWEDEN         SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN (SEB)     VPC
               Skandinaviska Enskilden Banken Agreement 2/20/89

               Omnibus Amendment 12/3/93

                                   Page 6 of 8

<PAGE>

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
SWITZERLAND    UBS AG                                  SIS
               Union Bank of Switzerland Agreement 12/20/88

               Omnibus Amendment 11/29/94

TAIWAN         STANDARD CHARTERED BANK (SCB), TAIPEI   TSCD
               Standard Chartered Bank Agreement 2/18/92

               Omnibus Amendment 6/13/94
               Appendix 4/8/96

THAILAND       HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP. LTD.  TSDC
               (HSBC),
               Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Agt. 4/19/91
               Omnibus Supplement 12/29/93

               Schedule 5/14/96

TRANSNATIONAL  BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. (BBH&CO.) Cedel

                                                       Euroclear

TURKEY         CITIBANK NA, ISTANBUL                   Takasbank

               Central Bank of Turkey
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

UNITED KINGDOM  HSBC BANK PLC                          CGO
               Midland Bank Agreement 8/8/90           CrestCo.
               Omnibus Amendment 12/15/93              CMO

URUGUAY        BANKBOSTON NA, MONTEVIDEO               None
               The First National Bank of Boston Agreement 1/5/88

               Omnibus Amendment 2/22/94
               Amendment 7/29/96

VENEZUELA      CITIBANK NA, CARACAS                    CVV
               Citibank, N.A., New York Agt. 7/16/81
               New York Agreement Amendment 8/31/90
               New York Agreement Amendment 7/26/96

ZAMBIA         STANBIC BANK ZAMBIA LTD FOR STANDARD LuSE Central  Shares BANK OF
               SOUTH AFRICA (SBSA) Depository Ltd.

                                                       BoZ

               Standard Bank of South Africa Agreement 3/11/94
               Subsidiary Amendment 10/3/96

ZIMBABWE       STANBIC BANK ZIMBABWE LTD FOR STANDARD  None
               BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA (SBSA)
               Standard Bank of South Africa Agreement 3/11/94
               Subsidiary Amendment 10/3/96

                                   Page 7 of 8

<PAGE>

NOTES:

     1.)  THE  DEPOSITORIES  IN  CHILE,   PANAMA  AND  VENEZUELA  ARE  PRESENTLY
          ELECTIVE. IT IS NOT THE CURRENT INTENTION OF BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN &
          CO. TO USE SUCH  DEPOSITORIES  UNLESS  THEIR USE  BECOMES  COMPULSORY.
          EUROCLEAR IS COMPULSORY FOR FIXED INCOME  OBLIGATIONS AND ELECTIVE FOR
          EQUITIES.  CURRENTLY, BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. USES EUROCLEAR FOR
          SETTLEMENT OF EQUITIES WHERE WE ARE INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. WE DO NOT USE
          EUROCLEAR FOR THE ONGOING SAFEKEEPING OF EQUITIES.

     2.)  IF YOU ARE  AUTHORIZING  INVESTMENT  IN COSTA RICA,  CYPRUS,  ESTONIA,
          GHANA,  LITHUANIA,  OR NIGERIA,  THESE ARRANGEMENTS ARE THE SUBJECT OF
          ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN SCHEDULE A TO THE FCM REPORT.

I HEREBY  CERTIFY THAT THE BOARD OR ITS DELEGATE HAS APPROVED THE  COUNTRIES AND
CENTRAL DEPOSITORIES LISTED ON THIS APPENDIX

- ----------------------------------

          SIGNATURE

NAME:     Robert D. Snowden

COMPANY:

(if other than Board)

TITLE:    Controller

DATE:     July 20, 1999

                                   Page 8 of 8

<PAGE>

             BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. - GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK
                        VANGUARD-RECOVER STANDARD MARKETS

                                   APPENDIX B

COUNTRY        SUBCUSTODIAN                            DEPOSITORIES

- -------        ------------                            ------------
COSTA RICA     BANCO BCT SA                            CEVAL
               ***Requires additional documentation prior to investment.***

               Master Subcustodian Agreement 8/10/98

CYPRUS         CYPRUS POPULAR BANK LTD.                None
               ***Requires additional documentation prior to investment.***

               Cyprus Popular Bank Ltd. Agt. 2/18/98

ESTONIA        HANSABANK, TALLINN FOR MERITA BANK      ECDSL
               ***Requires additional documentation prior to investment.***

               Merita Bank Agreement 12/1/97

GHANA          MERCHANT  BANK (GHANA)  LIMITED FOR None  STANDARD  BANK OF SOUTH
               AFRICA  (SBSA)  ***Requires  additional  documentation  prior  to
               investment.***  Standard Bank of South Africa  Agreement  3/11/94
               Subsidiary Amendment Pending

LITHUANIA      VILNIAUS BANKAS, VILNIUS FOR MERITA     CSDL
               BANK
               ***Requires additional documentation prior to investment.***
               Merita Bank Agreement 12/1/97

                                   Page 1 of 1

<PAGE>

                               July 1, 1999

FACSIMILE

Ms. Sarah A. Buescher
The Vanguard Group

P. O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Dear Sarah:

     You have  requested a statement  from us  regarding  what is known as "Year
2000  Compliance" by which is meant the steps taken to assure that  computerized
information and  communications  systems will retain essential  functionality in
transition  from the year 1999 to the year 2000.  Please accept the following in
response to that request.

     You will understand that we are not with respect to yourselves merchants of
software  and  therefore  warranties  of  merchantability  and the  like are not
supported by context. Rather, we provide services to you that are in one measure
or  another  dependent  for normal  operation  on the  functionality  of various
computer systems and software.  Accordingly,  allow this letter to confirm that:
(1) we will use  reasonable  care and diligence in accordance  with the terms of
the  agreement  governing  the  services to assure that these  services  are not
compromised  by  loss  of  systems  or  software  functionality  related  to the
succession of the year 2000;  (2) we will use  reasonable  care and diligence to
procure that our agents and subcustodians perform likewise; and, (3) we will use
reasonable  care and  diligence  to provide  for  alternate  means of  providing
services  in the event that a computer  system or software  might be  negatively
affected by the succession of the year 2000.

     Please contact me at (617) 772-1371 if you have any questions.

                              Sincerely,

                              W. Casey Gildea
                              Manager

WCG:arg



                                                                   Exhibit-99.BJ

                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


We hereby  consent to the  incorporation  by reference in the  Prospectuses  and
Statement of Additional  Information  constituting parts of this  Post-Effective
Amendment No. 27 to the registration  statement on Form N-1A (the  "Registration
Statement")  of our report  dated  February 2, 2000,  relating to the  financial
statements  and financial  highlights  appearing in the December 31, 1999 Annual
Report to  Shareholders  of Vanguard  International  Value Fund,  which are also
incorporated by reference into the  Registration  Statement.  We also consent to
the  references  to  us  under  the  heading   "Financial   Highlights"  in  the
Prospectuses  and  under  the  headings  "Financial   Statements"  and  "Service
Providers - Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, PA


March 30, 2000




                PHILLIPS & DREW INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITED

                 VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND ("THE FUND")

             REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ACCESS PERSONS - OCTOBER 1999

I        INTRODUCTION

       Certain employees of Phillips & Drew ("P&D") are so closely involved with
       the investment  management and  administration  of the Fund that they are
       required to comply with additional  restrictions and requirements (as set
       out below)  relating to all their Personal  Dealing  activities  over and
       above those  contained  in Chapter 10 of P&D's  Compliance  Manual  ("P&D
       General  Personal  Account Dealing  Rules").  These additional rules also
       apply to  dealing  by the  persons  and in the  circumstances  set out in
       paragraph 2 of Chapter 10 of P&D's Compliance Manual.

       The persons who are required to adhere to these additional provisions are
       deemed to be "Access Persons" in relation to the Fund. These requirements
       together with the P&D General  Personal  Account Dealing Rules constitute
       the "Code of Ethics" for Vanguard Access Persons.

       The current Vanguard Access Persons are:

       Wilson Phillips                               Robin Apps
       Matthew Stemp                                 Paul Hilsley
       John Pickard                                  Richard West
       Piers Bertlin                                 Colin McQueen
       Darren Cannon                                 Yvonne Johnson
       Mark Penberthy

       The list of Access Persons will be reviewed by the Compliance  Department
       on a regular basis or in response to staff changes.

II       PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

       Access  Persons  must comply with the  following in relation to all their
       Personal Account Transactions:

1.     ACCESS  PERSONS  SHALL NOT PURCHASE OR SELL A SECURITY  WITHIN THREE DAYS
       AFTER the Fund  trades in the same (or a  related)  security.  Any trades
       within  the  prescribed  period  must be  unwound  and any  gain  must be
       relinquished.

2.     ACCESS PERSONS WHO PURCHASE A SECURITY  WITHIN SEVEN DAYS BEFORE the Fund
       buys the same (or a related)  security  shall be PROHIBITED  FROM SELLING
       THAT SECURITY FOR A PERIOD OF SIX MONTHS from the date of the trade.  Any
       gain  from a sale of such a  security  within  the  prescribed  six month
       period shall be relinquished.

3.     ACCESS  PERSONS  WHO SELL A SECURITY  WITHIN  SEVEN DAYS  BEFORE THE FUND
       SELLS in the same (or a related)  security must relinquish the difference
       between the Access  Person's sale price (if higher) and  Vanguard's  sale
       price.

4.     Access Persons shall not purchase any securities in a private  placement,
       without prior written approval of the Compliance  Officer or a designated
       member of the Compliance  Department.  Any Person  authorized to purchase
       securities  in a  private  placement  shall  disclose  to the  Compliance
       Officer  that  investment  if they play a part in any  Fund's  subsequent
       consideration of an investment in the issuer. In such circumstances,  the
       Fund's decision to purchase  securities of the issuer shall be subject to
       independent review by the Compliance Department.

5.     Access Persons shall require prior approval of the compliance  department
       before  participating  in any Initial  Public  Offering to ensure that no
       conflict exists with Vanguard business.

6.     No Access  Person  shall  profit in the  purchase  and sale,  or sale and
       purchase,  of the  same (or  related)  securities  within a period  of 60
       calendar days. Any profits  realised on such  short-term  trades shall be
       relinquished.

In  addition  no Access  Person  shall  serve on the board of  directors  of any
publicly traded company without prior authorization of the President or Chairman
of P&DII. Any such  authorization  shall be based upon a determination  that the
board service would be consistent  with the interests of the Vanguard  Funds and
their shareholders.

III    REPORTING

1.     Every  Access  Person shall  disclose to the  Compliance  Department  all
       Personal   securities   holdings  upon  commencement  of  employment  and
       thereafter on an annual basis as of December 31.

2. Every Access Person shall certify annually that:

       i)     they have read and  understand  the  Code  of Ethics and recognize
              that they are subject thereto;

       ii)    they have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics;
              and

       iii)   they have reported all Personal Account  transactions  required to
              be reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code of Ethics.

3.     Reports  shall  be made  not  later  than 10  days  after  the end of the
       calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report related was
       effected.  Every  Access  Person shall be required to submit a report for
       all  periods,  including  those  periods  in  which no  Personal  Account
       transactions  were  effected.  The report  shall  contain  the  following
       information:

              i)  the date of the transaction, the title and the number of
              shares, and the principal amount of each security involved:

              ii) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any
              other type of acquisition or disposition);

              iii)the price at which the transaction was effected; and,

              iv) the name of the  broker,  dealer or bank with or through  whom
                  the transaction was effected.

4.     Any such  report may  contain a  statement  that the report  shall not be
       construed as an admission by the Person making such report that he or she
       has any direct or indirect beneficial  ownership in the security to which
       the report relates.

5.     Every  Access  Person  shall supply to the  Compliance  Department,  on a
       timely  basis,  duplicate  copies  of the  confirmation  of all  Personal
       securities  transactions  and copies of all periodic  statements  for all
       securities accounts.

6.     The Compliance  Department shall notify each Access Person that he or she
       is subject to these reporting  requirements,  and shall deliver a copy of
       the Code of Ethics to each such Person upon request.

7.     Every Access  Person shall notify the  Compliance  Officer or  designated
       member of the Compliance  Department of any Personal conflict of interest
       relationship  which may involve the Funds  and/or  Vanguard,  such as the
       existence of any economic  relationship  between their  transactions  and
       securities held or to be acquired by any of the Funds.  Such notification
       shall occur in the pre-clearance process.

December 1994

<PAGE>

                             PHILLIPS & DREW LIMITED

                                COMPLIANCE MANUAL

                  RULES GOVERNING PERSONAL INVESTMENT BUSINESS

1.       INTRODUCTION.

         In order to comply with UK statutory and regulatory requirements and to
         ensure the  maintenance of the highest  ethical  standards  these rules
         shall  apply to all  dealings in  investments  by  employees  for their
         personal account.

         There are certain basic  principles which apply to all personal account
         dealings by employees.  These principles, set out in bold type, must be
         adhered to at all times.  No exceptions can be made to the  principles.
         The Chief  Executive  and  Compliance  Department  of  Phillips  & Drew
         Limited  ("P&DL")  may from time to time grant  exceptions  to specific
         rules  in  circumstances   where  there  would  be  no  breach  of  the
         principles.  Additional  rules may also be made to deal with particular
         circumstances without the need to formally amend these rules.

         Please read these rules  carefully  as they form part of your Terms and
         Conditions of Employment.  You will be given form of undertaking  which
         should be signed and returned to Personnel Department.

         Please note also that these rules  supersede  all previous  regulations
         issued by P&DL.

         Questions  concerning  the  application of any of these rules should be
         addressed to the Compliance Department.

         All  references  in the rules to the male gender  shall be construed as
         referring also to the female gender.

2.       APPLICATION.

         These rules shall apply to all dealing in investments by all directors,
         officers and  employees  (including  persons  seconded or employed on a
         temporary  basis) of P&DL  (hereinafter  referred  to  collectively  as
         "employees").

         These rules shall also apply to persons  connected  with P&DL employees
         i.e.:

         i)       spouses and co-habitees,

         ii)      children and step-children under the age of 18,

         iii)     any  other  person  with  whom an  employee  has  any  family,
                  domestic or  business  relationship  (other than that  arising
                  solely  because he is a client or  counterparty  of P&DL) such
                  that either the employee  deals on behalf of that other person
                  or  extends  material   influence  over  that  other  person's
                  investment decisions.

         An  employee  will also be  regarded  as  dealing  on behalf of another
         person  where  he has  sole or  joint  control  over  another  person's
         investments by virtue of a power of attorney.

<PAGE>

         These rules shall also apply where an employee deals:-

         (i)      in his capacity as a personal  representative  of an estate or
                  as the  trustee  of a trust  in  which  estate  or  trust  the
                  employee  or a person  connected  with  him has a  significant
                  interest; or

         (ii)     through  a  company,   partnership  or  foundation  which  the
                  employee or a person connected with him controls.

         Employees are reminded of the potential  conflicts of interest  arising
         out of acting as a personal representative of an estate or trustee of a
         trust  where  the  employee  will be  called  upon  to make  investment
         decisions.  The Compliance  Department should be consulted for guidance
         in such circumstances.

3.       INVESTMENTS.

         RULE

         Subject always to the remainder of these rules, P&DL employees may deal
         in and make use of all investments  and other  financial  products with
         the exception of:-

         i)       Traded options  on UK or  foreign  equities   and  traditional
                  options,

         ii)      Warrants other than London listed warrants (employees may take
                  up or dispose of warrants received as a result of owning other
                  securities),

         iii)     Swaps and other derivative instruments (except as permitted in
                  i, or ii, or dealings in options and futures on stock  indices
                  or Government issued securities.)

         iv)      Securities of all companies  involved in a take-over bid where
                  UBS AG  acts as  broker  or  financial  adviser  to any  party
                  (except to accept an offer in respect of an existing holding),

         v)       Securities  of  companies  involved  in a public  offer  where
                  Phildrew  Ventures acts as adviser to any party connected with
                  such an offer,

         vi)      Securities  of  companies on the  restricted  list as notified
                  from time to time (see rule 2.1 below).

         In special circumstances additional restrictions on certain investments
         may be imposed.

         These restrictions will be enforced in all circumstances, save where an
         employee has an account managed on a wholly discretionary basis outside
         P&DL in accordance with rule 3.4 below.

<PAGE>

4.       P&DL PRINCIPLES AND RULES.

         PRINCIPLE ONE

         EMPLOYEES OWN ACCOUNT DEALINGS MUST AT ALL TIMES ACCORD WITH PREVAILING
         UK LAW AND REGULATION  (INCLUDING THE RULES OF ANY SRO OF WHICH P&DL OR
         ITS SUBSIDIARIES ARE MEMBERS,  OR EXCHANGES UPON WHICH PERSONAL ACCOUNT
         DEALS ARE DONE) AND PREVAILING BEST MARKET PRACTICE.

         RULES

         1.1      Employees may not undertake  transactions  for their  personal
                  account with clients of P&DL (unless the client is  authorised
                  under the FSA and a recognised counterparty or provider of the
                  product  concerned  e.g. you may be able to purchase the units
                  of an external unit trust client.)

         1.2      The insider  dealing  provisions  of the Criminal  Justice Act
                  1993  (Part  V) and  all  applicable  regulatory  requirements
                  pertaining  to  an  individual's   dealing  must  be  strictly
                  observed.

         The Act makes it a criminal  offence for any person who has  non-public
         information  to  deal  in  price-affected  securities.  Securities  are
         "price-affected"  if the inside information,  if made public,  would be
         likely to have a significant effect on the price of securities. The Act
         applies to  transactions  which an employee  carries out as part of his
         employment  as well as to his own  personal  account  dealing.  It also
         covers information  obtained otherwise than in the course of employment
         - for example, from social contacts.

         THE ACT APPLIES TO ALL securities  traded on a regulated  market (which
         currently includes all EC stock exchanges, LIFFE, OMLX and NASDAQ), and
         to warrants  and  derivatives  (including  index  options and  futures)
         relating to these  securities  (even if these warrants and  derivatives
         are only "over the counter" or otherwise not publicly traded).

         If an employee is precluded  from  entering into a  transaction,  he is
         also  prohibited  from advising or arranging for another person to deal
         and from communicating information or opinion knowing, or having reason
         to  believe,  the  other  person  will as a result  enter  into  such a
         transaction or advise someone else to do so.

         A breach of the Act is a criminal offence  punishable by a maximum of 7
         years imprisonment and an unlimited fine.

         A complete copy of the Act is available from the Compliance Department.

         It is possible for a  transaction  which  involves  insider  dealing to
         constitute  an  offence   otherwise  than  under  the  insider  dealing
         provisions of the Criminal Justice Act. In particular, under section 47
         (1) of the  Financial  Services  Act  1986 a  person  who  "dishonestly
         conceals any material  facts" is guilty of an offence if he does so for
         the  purpose of  inducing,  or is reckless as to whether it may induce,
         another  person  (whether  or not the  person  from  whom the facts are
         concealed) to buy or sell an  investment,  or to refrain from buying or
         selling an investment. This offence could well be committed by a person
         who conceals price sensitive  information from a counterparty to induce
         him to deal, if the concealment is dishonest.

<PAGE>

         PRINCIPLE TWO

         EMPLOYEES'   PERSONAL  ACCOUNT  DEALING  MUST  NOT  CONFLICT  WITH  THE
         INTERESTS OF THE UBS AG GROUP OR ANY OF ITS CLIENTS.

         RULES

         2.1      Dealings  in  securities  (including  warrants)  issued  by  a
                  company  where P&DL clients hold the  specified  percentage of
                  any  class  of  the  issued  share  capital  are   restricted.
                  Restricted  means that  employees  are warned that dealings in
                  these shares may be prohibited in certain circumstances either
                  generally or on a case by case basis.  An additional  level of
                  consent is required for all such dealings - see rule 3.3.

                  The specified percentage is 5% or such other percentage as may
                  be  notified  from  time  to  time.   Copies  of  the  current
                  restricted list are displayed on noticeboards.

         2.2      Dealings  in  securities  of  all  companies   involved  in  a
                  take-over  bid  where  UBS AG acts as a  broker  or  financial
                  adviser to any party  (except to accept an offer in respect of
                  an  existing   holding)  are   prohibited.   Dealings  in  the
                  securities  of  companies  involved  in a public  offer  where
                  Phildrew  Ventures acts as adviser to any party connected with
                  such an offer are also prohibited.

                  A  list  of  the  companies  concerned  is  displayed  on  all
                  noticeboards.

         2.3      An employee who knows,  or who can be  reasonably  expected to
                  know,  or  is  informed  by  the  Dealers  that,  P&DFML  or a
                  subsidiary  of P&DL,  has made a decision  for a client(s)  or
                  accepted an order from a client(s)  to buy or sell a security,
                  is prohibited  from dealing in that  security  until after the
                  order has been executed or cancelled.

                  It is not  permitted to  aggregate  staff deals with deals for
                  clients  and  staff  are  prohibited  from  dealing  for their
                  personal account with clients (see rule 1.1 above).

         2.4      An employee who knows,  or who can be  reasonably  expected to
                  know,  that a company  in the UBS AG group  intends to issue a
                  research recommendation in relation to a security may not deal
                  in the security  during a period  commencing  5 business  days
                  prior to the  publication of the  recommendation  and ending 5
                  business days after publication.

         2.5      P&DL does not encourage trading. Therefore, with the exception
                  of new  issues,  privatisation  issues  and  futures  dealing,
                  purchases  or sales in equities  may not be closed  within one
                  calendar month of opening the position.

                  "Bed and Breakfast"  transactions undertaken for an employee's
                  personal  account  may be  undertaken  within  the  one  month
                  period.

         2.6      Dealings by sector  analysts and  supporters  in securities of
                  companies  in  their  own  sector  are not  normally  allowed.
                  Consent  must  be  sought  on a case by case  basis  from  the
                  analyst's  Team Leader and the Compliance  Department.  In the
                  small  company  sector  consent will  normally be given unless
                  there is a potential  conflict  with  P&DL's  responsibilities
                  towards clients.

<PAGE>

         2.7      Dealings in options and futures on stock indices or Government
                  issued  securities  e.g.  FT-SE 100 Futures  Contracts will be
                  permitted  subject  to  consent  of  the  employee's  Head  of
                  Department or Team Leader (or  alternate)  in accordance  with
                  rule 3.3  below  and the  written  consent  of the  Compliance
                  Department. Consent must be obtained to closing out as well as
                  opening any  position.  (In the case of closing out, if timing
                  is crucial,  it is acceptable to obtain one signature prior to
                  closing out with a second confirmation after the event.)

         2.8      Employees  must not  accept  from any  person  any  benefit or
                  inducement which is likely to conflict with an employee's duty
                  to P&DL or its clients.

         PRINCIPLE THREE

         ALL PERSONAL  ACCOUNT DEALING BY EMPLOYEES MUST BE APPROVED BY AND MUST
         BE VISIBLE TO EACH EMPLOYEE'S MANAGEMENT.

         RULES

         3.1      Transactions in securities, futures, options and warrants must
                  be undertaken through P&DFML Limited.

                  Exceptions   to  this  rule  may  be   granted   in   specific
                  circumstances   or  generally  under  rule  3.4  below.   Such
                  exceptions  will  be  subject  to  receipt  by the  Compliance
                  Department  of  duplicate   contract  notes   evidencing  each
                  transaction.

         3.2      Secondees  from other  parts of the UBS AG group,  contractors
                  and  other  temporary  employees  are  reminded  that they are
                  subject to these rules during their period of service.

         3.3      An employee  must  obtain the  written  consent of his Head of
                  Department or Team Leader (or  alternate)  prior to dealing in
                  securities,  futures, options and warrants (and the Compliance
                  Department  in the case of a company on the  Restricted  List,
                  futures and options,  sector analysts or supporters dealing in
                  own sector and any other  specific  cases).  The consent forms
                  can be obtained from the Compliance  Department or the Dealing
                  Desk.

         3.4      Employees may be permitted to maintain  managed  accounts with
                  approved outside investment  managers subject to the following
                  conditions:

                  (i)      Full  details of the  proposed  arrangements  must be
                           submitted  in writing to  the  Compliance  Department
                           for prior approval;

                  (ii)     The Compliance Department will specify the conditions
                           of the  permission  e.g.  the  completion  of consent
                           forms and  receipt by the  Compliance  Department  of
                           duplicate contract notes. It is the responsibility of
                           the  employee to ensure that the  Investment  Manager
                           has an up-to-date copy of the Restricted List and any
                           other relevant restrictions.

                  The only exception to this rule is that employees may purchase
                  wholly  discretionary  personal equity plans,  unit trusts and
                  personal pensions without the need to obtain consent.  "Wholly
                  discretionary"   means  an  account  where  the  employee  has
                  absolutely no influence over the management of the account.

<PAGE>

         3.5      Employees  wishing to maintain an account with City Index,  IG
                  Index or  similar  must  obtain  the prior  permission  of the
                  Compliance Department in writing.

                  Employees  should note that these accounts must not be used to
                  conduct  transactions in financial indices (similar to futures
                  and options)  without the employee first obtaining the written
                  consent  of  his  Head  of   Department  or  Team  Leader  (or
                  alternate)  and the  Compliance  Department  prior to any such
                  transaction (including closing any bet).

         3.6      Employees are  prohibited  from carrying out personal  account
                  dealings in the name of a third party unless prior consent has
                  been given by the  Compliance  Department  under rule 3.4 (see
                  page 5). Consent to participation  in "investment  clubs" will
                  always be subject to compliance with the Restricted  List, any
                  other restrictions and the receipt of duplicate contract notes
                  by the Compliance Department.

         PRINCIPLE FOUR

         ALL OWN  ACCOUNT  DEALING  MUST BE  COMMENSURATE  WITH EACH  EMPLOYEE'S
         EXPERIENCE AND RESOURCES.

         RULES

         4.1      Employees will only be permitted to deal in those  instruments
                  where that employee's experience is such that the employee can
                  be  classified  an "expert  investor"  under SFA rules (or, if
                  appropriate, as a "wholesale counterparty" under S43 FSA).

         4.2      Short sales of securities are prohibited.

         4.3      Employees must have sufficient cleared funds in their accounts
                  to meet  settlement  on the  due  date.  It is the  employee's
                  responsibility to arrange the necessary banking  transactions.
                  Interest will be charged on any debit on an employee's account
                  at a rate of LIBOR + 3%.  Any  margin  calls for  futures  and
                  options must be paid  immediately.  No credit will be extended
                  to employees.  Any failure to meet margin calls will result in
                  an employee's position being closed out.

5.       DEALING PROCEDURES.

         i)       An employee who wishes to deal in securities, futures, options
                  and  warrants  must first open a dealing  account with P&DFML.
                  Account  opening forms are  available  from DMG. The completed
                  forms  should  be  returned  to DMG for  account  opening  and
                  allocation of an account number.

                  Additional  documentation  is required  for dealing in futures
                  and options  together with written consent from the employee's
                  Head  of  Department   or  Team  Leader  and  the   Compliance
                  Department.

         ii)      All dealings for employees  will be transacted on an execution
                  only  basis by the  P&DFML  Dealing  Desk  (except  that  bond
                  transactions will be undertaken by the bond desk).

<PAGE>

         iii)     An employee  must  obtain the  written  consent of his Head of
                  Department or Team Leader (or alternate) prior to dealing (and
                  the  Compliance  Department  in the case of a  company  on the
                  Restricted  List,  futures  and  options,  sector  analysts or
                  supporters  dealing  in own  sector  and  any  other  specific
                  cases).  The consent forms can be obtained from the Compliance
                  Department or the Dealing Desk.

         iv)      A completed  consent form will be required  before the Dealing
                  Desk will accept an order.

         v)       An employee  must ensure that cleared funds are in his account
                  in time for settlement of each personal account transaction.

         TEMPORARY STAFF.

         (i)      Persons  employed  by the  Company  for periods of up to eight
                  weeks shall be  prohibited  from  dealing in  investments  for
                  their  own  account  without  the  written  permission  of the
                  Compliance  Department.  Upon  commencement of employment with
                  P&DL an undertaking shall be signed to this effect.

         (ii)     Non-permanent  members of staff employed for periods in excess
                  of eight  weeks may deal in  investments  in  accordance  with
                  these rules but not otherwise.

         INFRINGEMENT.

         (i)      If,  following  the  execution of a  transaction,  an employee
                  becomes  aware  that  he  has  contravened  any   legislation,
                  external  or  internal  rules,  or  has  acted  innocently  in
                  circumstances   which  may   appear   suspicious,   he  should
                  immediately  report all the relevant  facts to the  Compliance
                  Department.

         (ii)     Any  infringement of these rules or of any applicable legal or
                  regulatory  requirements  by  others  of  which  any  employee
                  becomes aware must be reported  immediately  to the Compliance
                  Department.   The  withholding  of  such  information   itself
                  constitutes a breach of these rules.

         SANCTIONS.

         (i)      P&DL is  entitled  to cancel any  transactions  executed  in
                  contravention  of any of these rules.

         (ii)     Any loss  resulting  from the  cancellation  of a  transaction
                  shall be borne by the employee.

         (iii)    Profits arising from transactions  executed in breach of these
                  rules  shall be  payable  to P&DL  which will be at liberty to
                  apply such profits at its discretion.

         (iv)     Any  breach  of  these  rules  or  any  applicable   legal  or
                  regulatory  requirement  relating  to an  employee's  personal
                  investment  dealing  may result in the  immediate  and summary
                  termination   of  his   contract   of   employment   or  other
                  disciplinary  action and,  where  appropriate,  P&DL suing for
                  damages.

                  These  rules  shall  come into  force on the 1 March  1994 and
                  shall remain in force until further notice.

<PAGE>

6.       RULES OF REGULATORY BODIES.

         P&DL is bound by strict rules of a number of  regulatory  bodies in the
         conduct of its investment  business.  As a condition of your employment
         you must act in  accordance  with the rules of IMRO,  the London  Stock
         Exchange,   the  SEC  and  any  other  relevant   regulatory   body  as
         appropriate.   You  must  also  co-operate  fully  with  any  requests,
         instructions  or  requirements  of any  regulatory  body.  You are also
         referred  to  the  P&DL  Compliance   Manual  which  sets  out  certain
         regulatory  requirements as house rules.  You must follow the rules and
         procedures in the manual which apply to you.

         You are  warned  that  failure  to act in  accordance  with  any of the
         provisions   referred  to  is  a  serious  matter  and  could  lead  to
         disciplinary action.

         Copies of the rules  referred to above are  available  for reference at
         any time. If you have any queries or require further information please
         consult the Compliance Department.

7.       OUTSIDE BUSINESS INTERESTS.

         Regulators  stipulate  that  employees  must not have outside  business
         interests  which  conflict  with their  employment.  Information  about
         outside  business  interests  may also be  required  for  statutory  or
         regulatory purposes. Further information about business interests which
         are  prohibited  or  should  be  disclosed  is  contained  in the  P&DL
         Compliance  Manual.  If you  have,  or are  contemplating,  an  outside
         business  interest or employment  you should  consult the Personnel and
         Compliance Departments.

<PAGE>

                            THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC.
                            ------------------------
                                 CODE OF ETHICS
                                 --------------

SECTION 1:  BACKGROUND

This Code of Ethics has been  approved  and adopted by the Board of Directors of
The Vanguard Group, Inc.  ("Vanguard") and the Boards of Trustees of each of the
Vanguard funds in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. The Code has been amended and restated effective as of May 1, 1999. Except
as otherwise provided,  the Code applies to all "Vanguard personnel," which term
includes all  employees,  officers,  Directors  and Trustees of Vanguard and the
Vanguard funds. The Code also contains  provisions which apply to the investment
advisers to the Vanguard funds (see section 11).

SECTION 2:  STATEMENT OF GENERAL FIDUCIARY STANDARDS

This Code of Ethics is based on the overriding principle that Vanguard personnel
act  as  fiduciaries  for  shareholders'  investments  in  the  Vanguard  funds.
Accordingly,  Vanguard  personnel must conduct their  activities at all times in
accordance with the following standards:

     a)   SHAREHOLDERS' INTERESTS COME FIRST. In the course of fulfilling  their
duties and  responsibilities  to Vanguard fund shareholders,  Vanguard personnel
must at all times place the interests of Vanguard fund  shareholders  first.  In
particular,  Vanguard  personnel must avoid serving their own personal interests
ahead of the interests of Vanguard fund shareholders.

     b)   CONFLICTS OF INTEREST  MUST BE AVOIDED. Vanguard  personnel must avoid
any situation  involving an actual or potential conflict of interest or possible
impropriety with respect to their duties and  responsibilities  to Vanguard fund
shareholders.

     c)   COMPROMISING  SITUATIONS MUST BE AVOIDED. Vanguard  personnel must not
take  advantage  of their  position  of trust and  responsibility  at  Vanguard.
Vanguard  personnel must avoid any situation that might  compromise or call into
question  their exercise of full  independent  judgment in the best interests of
Vanguard fund shareholders.

<PAGE>

All  activities  of Vanguard  personnel  should be guided by and adhere to these
fiduciary  standards.  The remainder of this Code sets forth  specific rules and
procedures  which are consistent with these fiduciary  standards.  However,  all
activities by Vanguard  personnel  are required to conform with these  fiduciary
standards  regardless  of whether the activity is  specifically  covered in this
Code.

SECTION 3:  DUTY OF CONFIDENTIALITY

Vanguard personnel must keep confidential at all times any nonpublic information
they may obtain in the course of their employment at Vanguard.  This information
includes but is not limited to:

     1)   information  on the  vanguard  funds,  including  recent or  impending
          securities    transactions   by   the   funds,   activities   of   the
          funds'advisers, offerings of new funds, and closings of funds;

     2)   information   on   Vanguard   fund    shareholders   and   prospective
          shareholders,  including their  identities,  investments,  and account
          transactions;

     3)   information  on  other  vanguard   personnel,   including  their  pay,
          benefits, position level, and performance ratings; and

     4)   information on Vanguard business  activities,  including new services,
          products, technologies, and business initiatives.

Vanguard  personnel  have  the  highest  fiduciary   obligation  not  to  reveal
confidential  Vanguard  information  to any party that does not have a clear and
compelling need to know such information.

SECTION 4:  GIFT POLICY

Vanguard  personnel are prohibited  from seeking or accepting  gifts of material
value from any person or entity,  including  any Vanguard  fund  shareholder  or
Vanguard client,  when such gift is in relation to doing business with Vanguard.
In certain  cases,  Vanguard  PERSONNEL MAY ACCEPT GIFTS OF DE MINIMIS value (as
determined in accordance with guidelines set forth in Vanguard's Human Resources
Policy Manual) but only if they obtain the approval of a Vanguard officer.

<PAGE>

SECTION 5:  OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES

     a)   PROHIBITIONS   ON   SECONDARY   EMPLOYMENT.    Vanguard employees  are
prohibited from working for any business or enterprise in the financial services
industry  that  competes  with  Vanguard.  In addition,  Vanguard  employees are
prohibited from working for any  organization  that could possibly  benefit from
the  employee's  knowledge of  confidential  Vanguard  information,  such as new
Vanguard  services  and  technologies.   Beyond  these  prohibitions,   Vanguard
employees may accept secondary employment, but only with prior approval from the
Vanguard Compliance Department.  Vanguard officers are prohibited from accepting
or  serving  in any form of  secondary  employment  unless  they  have  received
approval from a Vanguard  Managing  Director or the Vanguard  Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer.

     b)   PROHIBITION  ON  SERVICE  AS  DIRECTOR  OR PUBLIC  OFFICIAL.  Vanguard
officers and employees are prohibited  from serving on the board of directors of
any publicly traded company or in an official  capacity for any federal,  state,
or local government (or governmental  agency or  instrumentality)  without prior
approval from the Vanguard Compliance Department.

     c)   PROHIBITION ON MISUSE OF VANGUARD TIME OR PROPERTY. Vanguard personnel
are  prohibited  from using  Vanguard time,  equipment,  services,  personnel or
property  for any  purposes  other  than the  performance  of their  duties  and
responsibilities at Vanguard.

SECTION 6:  GENERAL PROHIBITIONS ON TRADING

     a)   TRADING  ON  KNOWLEDGE  OF  VANGUARD  FUNDS  ACTIVITIES. All  Vanguard
personnel are prohibited  from taking  personal  advantage of their knowledge of
recent or impending  securities  activities of the Vanguard  funds or the funds'
investment  advisers.  In particular,  Vanguard  personnel are  prohibited  from
purchasing  or selling,  directly or  indirectly,  any  security  when they have
actual knowledge that the security is being purchased or sold, or considered for
purchase or sale, by a Vanguard fund. This prohibition applies to all securities
in which the person has acquired or will  acquire  "beneficial  ownership."  For
these  purposes,  a person is  considered  to have  beneficial  ownership in all
securities  over  which  the  person  enjoys  economic  benefits   substantially
equivalent to ownership (for example,  securities held in trust for the person's
benefit),  regardless of who is the registered owner. Under this Code of Ethics,
Vanguard personnel are considered to have beneficial ownership of all securities
owned by their spouse or minor children.

<PAGE>

     b)   VANGUARD INSIDER TRADING POLICY.  All Vanguard  personnel are  subject
to Vanguard's  Insider Trading  Policy,  which is considered an integral part of
this Code of  Ethics.  Vanguard's  Insider  Trading  Policy  prohibits  Vanguard
personnel  from  buying or  selling  any  security  while in the  possession  of
material nonpublic information about the issuer of the security. The policy also
prohibits  Vanguard  personnel from  communicating to third parties any material
nonpublic information about any security or issuer of securities.  Any violation
of Vanguard's Insider Trading Policy may result in penalties which could include
termination of employment with Vanguard.

SECTION 7:  ADDITIONAL TRADING RESTRICTIONS FOR ACCESS PERSONS

     a)   APPLICATION. The  restrictions of this section 7 apply to all Vanguard
access persons. For purposes of the Code of Ethics, "access persons" include:

     1)   any  Director  or Trustee of Vanguard  or a Vanguard  fund,  excluding
          disinterested  Directors and Trustees  (i.e.,  any Director or Trustee
          who is not an  "interested  person"  of a  Vanguard  fund  within  the
          meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940);

     2)   any officer of Vanguard or a Vanguard fund; and

     3)   any  employee of Vanguard or a Vanguard  fund who in the course of his
          or her regular  duties  participates  in the  selection  of a Vanguard
          fund's  securities or who works in a Vanguard  department or unit that
          has  access to  information  regarding  a  Vanguard  fund's  impending
          purchases or sales of securities.

The  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  will notify all  Vanguard  personnel  who
qualify as access persons of their duties and  responsibilities  under this Code
of Ethics. The restrictions of this section 7 apply to all transactions in which
a Vanguard access person has or will acquire  beneficial  ownership (see section
6a) of a security,  including  transactions by a spouse or minor child. However,
the restrictions do not apply to transactions involving:  (i) direct obligations
of the  Government  of the United  States;  (ii) high  quality  short-term  debt
instruments,  including  bankers'  acceptances,  bank  certificates  of deposit,
commercial  paper,  and  repurchase  agreements;  and (iii) shares of registered
open-end  investment  companies  (including  shares of

<PAGE>

any Vanguard fund). In addition,  the  restrictions do not apply to transactions
in accounts  over which the access  person has no direct or indirect  control or
influence.

     b)   GENERAL  RESTRICTIONS FOR ACCESS PERSONS.  Vanguard access persons are
subject  to  the  following   restrictions  with  respect  to  their  securities
transactions:

     1)   PRE-CLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. Vanguard access persons must
          receive  approval  from  the  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  before
          purchasing  or  selling  any  securities.   The  Vanguard   Compliance
          Department  will  notify  Vanguard  access  persons if their  proposed
          securities transactions are permitted under this Code of Ethics.

     2)   TRADING THROUGH VANGUARD BROKERAGE  SERVICES.  Vanguard access persons
          must  conduct  all  their  securities  transactions  through  Vanguard
          Brokerage   Services.   Vanguard   Brokerage   Services  will  send  a
          confirmation  notice  of any  purchase  or  sale  of  securities  by a
          Vanguard access person to the Vanguard Compliance Department.

     3)   PROHIBITION ON INITIAL PUBLIC  OFFERINGS.  Vanguard access persons are
          prohibited from acquiring securities in an initial public offering.

     4)   PROHIBITION  ON  PRIVATE  PLACEMENTS.   Vanguard  access  persons  are
          prohibited from acquiring  securities in a private  placement  without
          prior approval from the Vanguard Compliance  Department.  In the event
          an access person receives approval to purchase securities in a private
          placement,  the access person must  disclose that  investment if he or
          she plays any part in a  Vanguard  fund's  later  consideration  of an
          investment in the issuer.

     5)   PROHIBITION ON OPTIONS.  Vanguard  access persons are prohibited  from
          acquiring or selling any option on any security.

     6)   PROHIBITION ON  SHORT-SELLING.  Vanguard access persons are prohibited
          from  selling  any  security  that the access  person  does not own or
          otherwise engaging in "short-selling" activities.

     7)   PROHIBITION ON SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS. Vanguard access persons are
          prohibited  from  profiting  in the  purchase  and  sale,  or sale and
          purchase, of the same (or related) securities within 60 calendar days.
          In the event that an access person realizes profits on

<PAGE>

          such short-term trades, the access person must relinquish such profits
          to The Vanguard Group Foundation.

     c)   BLACKOUT RESTRICTIONS FOR ACCESS PERSONS.  All Vanguard access persons
are subject to the  following  restrictions  when their  purchases  and sales of
securities coincide with trades by the Vanguard funds:

     1)   PURCHASES AND SALES WITHIN THREE DAYS FOLLOWING A FUND TRADE. Vanguard
          access persons are prohibited  from purchasing or selling any security
          within  three  calendar  days after a Vanguard  fund has traded in the
          same (or a related) security. In the event that an access person makes
          a prohibited  purchase or sale within the three-day period, the access
          person must unwind the  transaction  and  relinquish any gain from the
          transaction to The Vanguard Group Foundation.

     2)   PURCHASES WITHIN SEVEN DAYS BEFORE A FUND PURCHASE.  A Vanguard access
          person who  purchases a security  within seven  calendar days before a
          Vanguard fund purchases the same (or a related) security is prohibited
          from  selling the security  for a period of six months  following  the
          fund's  trade.  In the event that an access  person makes a prohibited
          sale within the six-month period, the access person must relinquish to
          The Vanguard Group Foundation any gain from the transaction.

     3)   SALES WITHIN SEVEN DAYS BEFORE A FUND SALE. A Vanguard  access  person
          who sells a security  within  seven days before a Vanguard  fund sells
          the same (or a related) security must relinquish to The Vanguard Group
          Foundation the difference  between the access  person's sale price and
          the Vanguard  fund's sale price  (assuming  the access  person's  sale
          price is higher).

     4)   RESTRICTIONS  NOT  APPLICABLE TO TRADES BY VANGUARD  INDEX FUNDS.  The
          restrictions of this section 7c do not apply to purchases and sales of
          securities by Vanguard  access persons which would  otherwise  violate
          section 7c solely because the transactions coincide with trades by any
          Vanguard index funds.

SECTION 8:  ADDITIONAL TRADING RESTRICTIONS FOR INSTITUTIONAL CLIENT CONTACTS

<PAGE>

     a)   APPLICATION.  The restrictions of this section 8 apply to all Vanguard
Institutional  client  contacts.   For  purposes  of  the  Code  of  Ethics,  an
"Institutional  client  contact"  includes any Vanguard  employee who works in a
department or unit at Vanguard that has  significant  levels of  interaction  or
dealings with the  management of clients of  Vanguard's  Institutional  Investor
Group.  The Vanguard  Compliance  Department will notify Vanguard  employees who
qualify as Institutional client contacts of the restrictions of this Section 8.

     b)   PROHIBITION ON TRADING  SECURITIES OF  INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS. Vanguard
Institutional client contacts are prohibited from acquiring securities issued by
clients of the Vanguard  Institutional  Investor Group (including any options or
futures  contracts based on such  securities).  In the event that any individual
who  becomes  subject to this  prohibition  already  owns  securities  issued by
Institutional clients, the individual will be prohibited from disposing of those
securities without prior approval from the Vanguard Compliance  Department.  The
restrictions of this section 8 apply to all transactions in which  Institutional
client contacts have acquired or would acquire beneficial ownership (see section
6a) of a security,  including  transactions by a spouse or minor child. However,
the  restrictions  do not apply to  transactions  in any  account  over which an
individual  does not possess any direct or indirect  control or  influence.  The
Vanguard Compliance Department will maintain a list of the Institutional clients
to which the  prohibitions  of this  section 8 apply.  The  Vanguard  Compliance
Department may waive the  prohibition on acquiring  securities of  Institutional
clients  in  appropriate  cases  (including,  for  example,  cases  in  which an
individual  acquires  securities  as  part  of  an  inheritance  or  through  an
employer-sponsored employee benefits or compensation program).

SECTION 9:  COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

     a)   APPLICATION. The  requirements of this section 9 apply to all Vanguard
personnel other than disinterested  Directors and Trustees (see section 7a). The
requirements apply to all transactions in which Vanguard personnel have acquired
or would acquire beneficial ownership (see section 6a) of a security,  including
transactions by a spouse or minor child.  However, the requirements do not apply
to  transactions  involving:  (i) direct  obligations  of the  Government of the
United States; (ii) high quality short-term debt instruments, including bankers'
acceptances,  bank  certificates of deposit,  commercial  paper,  and repurchase
agreements;  and  (iii)  shares  of  registered  open-end  investment  companies
(including  shares of any Vanguard fund). In addition,  the  requirements do not
apply to securities acquired for accounts over which the person has no direct or
indirect control or influence.

<PAGE>

     b)   DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL HOLDINGS. All Vanguard  personnel must disclose
their personal securities  holdings to the Vanguard  Compliance  Department upon
commencement of employment with Vanguard.  These  disclosures  must identify the
title,  number of shares,  and  principal  amount with respect to each  security
holding.

     c)   RECORDS OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. All Vanguard personnel must notify
the  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  if they  have  opened or intend to open a
brokerage  account.  Vanguard  personnel must direct their brokers to supply the
Vanguard Compliance Department with duplicate  confirmation  statements of their
securities  transactions  and  copies  of  all  periodic  statements  for  their
brokerage accounts.

     d)   CERTIFICATION  OF  COMPLIANCE.  All  Vanguard  personnel  must certify
annually to the  Vanguard  Compliance  Department  that:  (i) they have read and
understand this Code of Ethics; (ii) they have complied with all requirements of
the Code of Ethics;  and (3) they have reported all transactions  required to be
reported under the Code of Ethics.

SECTION 10:  REQUIRED REPORTS BY DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES

Disinterested  Directors  and  Trustees  (see section 7a) are required to report
their  securities  transactions  to the Vanguard  Compliance  Department only in
cases where the  Director or Trustee knew or should have known during the 15-day
period  immediately  preceding or following the date of the transaction that the
security had been  purchased or sold,  or was being  considered  for purchase or
sale, by a Vanguard fund.

SECTION 11: APPLICATION TO INVESTMENT ADVISERS

     a)   ADOPTION OF CODE OF ETHICS. Each investment adviser to a Vanguard fund
must  adopt a code of  ethics in  compliance  with Rule  17j-1 and  provide  the
Vanguard  Compliance  Department  with a copy  of the  code  of  ethics  and any
subsequent amendments.  Each investment adviser is responsible for enforcing its
code of ethics and reporting to the Vanguard  Compliance  Department on a timely
basis any violations of the code of ethics and resulting sanctions.

<PAGE>

     b)   PREPARATION OF ANNUAL  REPORTS.  Each investment adviser to a Vanguard
fund must prepare an annual report on its code of ethics for review by the Board
of Trustees of the Vanguard fund. This report must contain the following:

     1)   a description of any issues arising under the adviser's code of ethics
          including, but not limited to, information about any violations of the
          code,  sanctions imposed in response to such violations,  changes made
          to the code's provisions or procedures, and any recommended changes to
          the code; and

     2)   a  certification   that  the  investment   adviser  has  adopted  such
          procedures as are reasonably  necessary to prevent access persons from
          violating the code of ethics.

SECTION 12:  REVIEW BY BOARDS OF DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES

     a)   REVIEW OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS'  CODE OF ETHICS. Prior to retaining the
services of any investment adviser for a Vanguard fund, the Board of Trustees of
the  Vanguard  fund must  review the code of ethics  adopted  by the  investment
adviser  pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the  Investment  Company Act of 1940.  The
Board of Trustees must receive a certification  from the investment adviser that
the adviser has adopted such  procedures as are reasonably  necessary to prevent
access persons from  violating the adviser's  code of ethics.  A majority of the
Trustees  of the  Vanguard  fund,  including  a  majority  of the  disinterested
Trustees  of the Fund,  must  determine  whether  the  adviser's  code of ethics
contains such  provisions as are reasonably  necessary to prevent access persons
from  engaging  in any act,  practice,  or course of conduct  prohibited  by the
anti-fraud provisions of Rule 17j-1.

     b)   REVIEW OF VANGUARD ANNUAL REPORTS. The Vanguard Compliance  Department
must prepare an annual  report on this Code of Ethics for review by the Board of
Directors  of Vanguard  and the Boards of Trustees of the  Vanguard  funds.  The
report must contain the following:

     1)   a  description  of issues  arising  under the Code of Ethics since the
          last  report  including,  but not limited  to,  information  about any
          violations  of  the  Code,  sanctions  imposed  in  response  to  such
          violations,  changes made to the Code's provisions or procedures,  and
          any recommended changes to the Code; and

<PAGE>

     2)   a certification that Vanguard and the Vanguard Funds have adopted such
          procedures as are reasonably  necessary to prevent access persons from
          violating the Code of Ethics.

SECTION 13:  SANCTIONS

In the event of any violation of this Code of Ethics, Vanguard senior management
will  impose  such  sanctions  as deemed  necessary  and  appropriate  under the
circumstances  and in the best interests of Vanguard fund  shareholders.  In the
case of any  violations  by Vanguard  employees,  the range of  sanctions  could
include a letter of censure,  suspension of employment without pay, or permanent
termination of employment.

SECTION 14:  RETENTION OF RECORDS

Vanguard must maintain all records required by Rule 17j-1 including:  (i) copies
of this Code of Ethics and the codes of ethics of all investment advisers to the
Vanguard  funds;  (ii)  records  of any  violations  of the codes of ethics  and
actions taken as a result of the violations;  (iii) copies of all certifications
made by Vanguard  personnel  pursuant to section 9d; (iv) lists of all  Vanguard
personnel  who are,  or within the past five years  have  been,  access  persons
subject  to the  trading  restrictions  of  section 8 and lists of the  Vanguard
compliance  personnel  responsible for monitoring  compliance with those trading
restrictions;  and (v) copies of the annual  reports to the Boards of  Directors
and Trustees pursuant to section 12.


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission