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Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(e)
Registration File No.: 2-66269
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DEAN WITTER
AMERICAN VALUE FUND
PROSPECTUS --FEBRUARY 27, 1996
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Dean Witter American Value Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is long-term capital
growth consistent with an effort to reduce volatility. The Fund invests
principally in common stock of companies in industries which, at the time of
the investment, are believed to be undervalued in the market place. (See
"Investment Objective and Policies.")
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered at net asset value without the
imposition of a sales charge. However, redemptions and/or repurchases are
subject in most cases to a contingent deferred sales charge, scaled down from
5% to 1% of the amount redeemed, if made within six years of purchase, which
charge will be paid to the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.") In
addition, the Fund pays the Distributor a distribution fee pursuant to a Plan
of Distribution at the annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of (i) the average
daily aggregate net sales or (ii) the average daily net assets of the Fund.
(See "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated February 27, 1996, which has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge
upon request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this
page. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by
reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary .................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses .............................................. 3
Financial Highlights .................................................. 4
The Fund and its Management ........................................... 5
Investment Objective and Policies ..................................... 5
Risk Considerations .................................................. 8
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 10
Purchase of Fund Shares ............................................... 10
Shareholder Services .................................................. 12
Redemptions and Repurchases ........................................... 14
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .................................... 16
Performance Information ............................................... 16
Additional Information ................................................ 17
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY
OTHER AGENCY.
DEAN WITTER
AMERICAN VALUE FUND
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(212) 392-2550 OR (800) 869-NEWS
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Distributor
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
The Fund The Fund, a Massachusetts business trust, is an open-end diversified management investment company
investing principally in industries which, at the time of investment, are believed to be undervalued
in the market place (see page 5).
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Shares Offered Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 17).
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Offering At net asset value (see page 10). Shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject to a contingent
Price deferred sales charge under most circumstances (see page 14).
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Minimum Minimum initial investment, $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark) );
Purchase minimum subsequent investment, $100 (see page 10).
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Investment The investment objective of the Fund is capital growth consistent with an effort to reduce volatility.
Objective
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Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean
Manager Witter Services Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and administrative
capacities to ninety-five investment companies and other portfolios with assets of approximately $81.7
billion at January 31, 1996 (see page 5).
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Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.625 of 1% of daily net assets up to
Fee $250 million in net assets and 0.50 of 1% of daily net assets over $250 million (see page 5).
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Dividends and It is anticipated that distributions of income and net short-term capital gains, if any, will be made
Capital Gains semi-annually. Net long-term capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually or retained for
Distributions reinvestment by the Fund. Dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in
additional shares at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash (see page 16).
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Distributor and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). For its services as Distributor, which includes payment
Distribution Fee of sales commissions to account executives and various other promotional and sales related expenses, the
Distributor receives from the Fund a distribution fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 1.0%
per annum of the lesser of (a) the average daily aggregate net sales or (b) the average daily net assets of
the Fund. The fee compensates the Distributor for services provided in distributing shares of the Fund and
for sales related expenses. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales
charges (see pages 10-12).
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Redemption-- At net asset value; redeemable involuntarily if total value of the account is less than $100 or, if the
Contingent account was opened through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000
Deferred in the account. Although no commission or sales charge is imposed upon the purchase of shares, a contingent
Sales Charge deferred sales charge (scaled down from 5% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares which causes the
aggregate current value of an account with the Fund to fall below the aggregate amount of the investor's
purchase payments made during the preceding six years. There is no charge imposed on redemption of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages 14-16).
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Retirement You can take advantage of tax benefits for personal retirement accounts by investing in the Fund through an
Plans IRA (Individual Retirement Account) or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue
Code (see page 13).
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Risks The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio
securities. Emphasis on "undervalued" industries reflects investment views frequently contrary to general
market assessments and may involve risks associated with departure from general investment opinions. The
Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers which entails additional risks. The Fund may also
invest in futures and options which may be considered speculative in nature and may involve greater risks
than those customarily assumed by other investment companies which do not invest in such instruments (see
pages 6-9).
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</TABLE>
The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
2
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder
of the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases ............................................ None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends ................................. None
Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds) . 5.0%
</TABLE>
A deferred sales charge is imposed at the following declining rates:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENTAGE OF
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
-------------------
<S> <C>
First ............................... 5.0%
Second .............................. 4.0%
Third ............................... 3.0%
Fourth .............................. 2.0%
Fifth ............................... 2.0%
Sixth ............................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .............. None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fees .......................................................... None
Exchange Fee ............................................................. None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Management Fees .......................................................... 0.52%
12b-1 Fees* .............................................................. 0.92%
Other Expenses ........................................................... 0.17%
Total Fund Operating Expenses ............................................ 1.61%
</TABLE>
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* A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily
net assets is characterized as a service fee within the meaning of National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines (see "Purchase of
Fund Shares").
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in sales charges and
distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the NASD.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end
of each time period: ........................................ $66 $81 $108 $191
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment,
assuming no redemption: ..................................... $16 $51 $ 88 $191
</TABLE>
The above example should not be considered a representation of past or
future expenses or performance. Actual expenses of the Fund may be greater or
less than those shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases."
3
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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The following per share data and ratios for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the
unqualified report of the independent accountants which are contained in the
Statement of Additional Information. Further information about the
performance of the Fund is contained in the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders, which may be obtained without charge upon request to the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
-------- --------- --------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of
period ...................... $21.21 $23.10 $20.93 $20.66 $14.39
-------- --------- --------- -------- --------
Net investment income(loss) .. 0.01 -- (0.09) 0.03 0.05
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) ................. 8.87 (1.57) 3.94 0.71 7.90
-------- --------- --------- -------- --------
Total from investment
operations .................. 8.88 (1.57) 3.85 0.74 7.95
-------- --------- --------- -------- --------
Less dividends and
distributions from:
Net investment income ........ -- -- (0.01) (0.03) (0.03)
Net realized gain ............ (2.93) (0.32) (1.67) (0.44) (1.65)
Paid-in-capital .............. -- -- -- -- --
-------- --------- --------- -------- --------
Total dividends and
distributions ............... (2.93) (0.32) (1.68) (0.47) (1.68)
-------- --------- --------- -------- --------
Net asset value,end of period $27.16 $21.21 $23.10 $20.93 $20.66
======== ========= ========= ======== ========
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ 42.20% (6.75)% 18.70% 3.84% 56.26%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
Expenses ...................... 1.61% 1.71% 1.61% 1.72% 1.58%
Net investment income(loss) .. 0.06% 0.01% (0.59)% 0.18% 0.29%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period,
in millions ................. $2,389 $1,490 $1,218 $ 459 $ 227
Portfolio turnover rate ...... 256% 295% 276% 305% 264%
</TABLE>
(RESTUBBED TABLE CONTINUED FROM ABOVE)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------
1990 1989 1988 1987 1986
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of
period ...................... $14.81 $13.19 $12.21 $12.64 $12.67
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net investment income(loss) .. 0.24 0.34 0.29 0.19 0.28
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) ................. (0.38) 2.99 1.03 0.20 1.76
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total from investment
operations .................. (0.14) 3.33 1.32 0.39 2.04
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less dividends and
distributions from:
Net investment income ........ (0.28) (0.32) (0.33) (0.23) (0.32)
Net realized gain ............ -- (1.39) -- (0.59) (1.75)
Paid-in-capital .............. -- -- (0.01) -- --
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total dividends and
distributions ............... (0.28) (1.71) (0.34) (0.82) (2.07)
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset value,end of period $14.39 $14.81 $13.19 $12.21 $12.64
========= ======== ======== ======== ========
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ (0.90)% 25.39% 10.84% 2.84% 15.82%
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
Expenses ...................... 1.70% 1.66% 1.78% 1.62% 1.39%
Net investment income(loss) .. 1.67% 2.23% 2.15% 1.42% 2.10%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period,
in millions ................. $ 89 $ 100 $ 90 $ 109 $ 79
Portfolio turnover rate ...... 234% 196% 133% 203% 120%
<FN>
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+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge.
</TABLE>
4
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THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Dean Witter American Value Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end diversified
management investment company incorporated in Maryland on December 13, 1979.
The Fund was reorganized as a trust of the type commonly known as a
"Massachusetts business trust" on April 30, 1987, at which time its name was
changed from Dean Witter Industry-Valued Securities Inc. to Dean Witter
American Value Fund.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment
Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
is the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was
incorporated in July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC") a balanced financial services organization providing
a broad range of nationally marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services
Company, Inc. ("DWSC"), serve in various investment management, advisory,
management and administrative capacities to a total of ninety-five investment
companies, thirty of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with
combined total assets of approximately $79.1 billion as of January 31, 1996.
The Investment Manager also manages portfolios of pension plans, other
institutions and individuals which aggregated approximately $2.6 billion at
such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities. InterCapital has retained DWSC, to perform the
aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
The Fund's Board of Trustees reviews the various services provided by or
under the direction of the Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's
general investment policies and programs are being properly carried out and
that administrative services are being provided in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the
close of each business day: 0.625% of the portion of the daily net assets not
exceeding $250 million and 0.50% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $250 million. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund
accrued total compensation to the Investment Manager amounting to 0.52% of
the Fund's average daily net assets and the Fund's total expenses amounted to
1.61% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
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The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital growth
consistent with an effort to reduce volatility. There is no assurance that
the Fund's objective will be achieved. The Fund seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities
consisting principally of common stocks. The Fund utilizes an investment
process that places primary emphasis on seeking to identify industries,
rather than individual companies, as prospects for capital appreciation and
whereby the Investment Manager seeks to invest assets of the Fund in
industries it considers to be undervalued at the time of purchase and to sell
those it considers overvalued.
After selection of the Fund's target industries, specific company
investments are selected. In this process, the Investment Manager seeks to
identify companies whose prospects are deemed attractive on the basis of an
evaluation of valuation screens and prospective company fundamentals.
Following selection of the Fund's specific investments, the Investment
Manager will attempt to allocate the assets of the Fund so as to reduce the
volatility of its portfolio. In doing so, the Fund may hold a portion of its
portfolio in fixed-income securities (including zero coupon securities) in an
effort to moderate extremes of price fluctuations. The Fund may invest up to
35% of its portfolio in common stocks of non-U.S. companies, in companies in
non-classified industries, and in convertible debt securities, convertible
preferred securities, U.S. Government securities (securities issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States or its agencies
and instrumentalities) and investment grade corporate debt securities when,
in the opinion of the Investment Manager, the projected total return on such
securities is equal to or greater than the expected total return on common
stocks, or when such holdings might be expected to reduce the volatility of
the portfolio, and in money market instruments under any one or more of the
following circumstances: (i) pending investment of proceeds of sale of Fund
shares or of portfolio securities; (ii) pending settlement of purchases of
portfolio securities; or (iii) to maintain liquidity for the purpose of
meeting anticipated redemptions. Greater than 35% of the Fund's total assets
may be invested in money market instruments to maintain, temporarily, a
"defensive" posture when, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, it is
advisable to do so because of economic or market conditions.
5
<PAGE>
Because prices of stocks fluctuate from day to day, the value of an
investment in the Fund will vary based upon the Fund's investment
performance. The Fund's emphasis on "undervalued" industries reflects
investment views which are frequently contrary to general market assessments
and which may involve risks associated with departure from general investment
opinions.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note,
preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for
a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within
a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible
securities rank senior to common stocks in a corporation's capital structure
and, therefore, entail less risk than the corporation's common stock. The
value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (its
value as if it did not have a conversion privilege), and its "conversion
value" (the security's worth if it were to be exchanged for the underlying
security, at market value, pursuant to its conversion privilege). For a
discussion of the risks of investing in convertible securities, see "Risk
Considerations" below.
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis, may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis and may
purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis as discussed under
"Risk Considerations" below.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase and sell (write) call and put options on debt and
equity securities which are listed on Exchanges or are written in
over-the-counter transactions ("OTC Options"). Listed options, which are
currently listed on several different Exchanges, are issued by the Options
Clearing Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option gives the
Fund the right to buy from the OCC the underlying security covered by the
option at the stated exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying
security) by filing an exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the
option. The writer (seller) of the option would then have the obligation to
sell to the OCC the underlying security at that exercise price prior to the
expiration date of the option, regardless of its then current market price.
Ownership of a listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the
underlying security to the OCC at the stated exercise price. The Fund will
not write covered options on portfolio securities exceeding in the aggregate
25% of the value of its total assets.
OTC OPTIONS. OTC options are purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or
financial institutions which have entered into direct agreements with the
Fund. With OTC options, such variables as expiration date, exercise price and
premium will be agreed upon between the Fund and the transacting dealer,
without the intermediation of a third party such as the OCC. The Fund will
engage in OTC option transactions only with primary U.S. Government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
COVERED CALL WRITING. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options on
portfolio securities in order to aid it in achieving its investment
objective. As a writer of a call option, the Fund has the obligation, upon
notice of exercise of the option, to deliver the security underlying the
option (certain listed and OTC call options written by the Fund will be
exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date).
COVERED PUT WRITING. As a writer of covered put options, the Fund incurs an
obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put at the option's exercise price at any time during the option period.
The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the premiums
paid by purchasers; and (2) when the Investment Manager wishes to purchase
the security underlying the option at a price lower than its current market
price, in which case it will write the covered put at an exercise price
reflecting the lower purchase price sought.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in the purchase of put and call options on securities and stock
indexes, with a maximum of 5% of the Fund's total assets invested in stock
index options. The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds
(or has the right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against
a decline in the value of the security. The Fund may also purchase put
options to close out written put positions in a manner similar to call option
closing purchase transactions. There are no other limits on the Fund's
ability to purchase call and put options.
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase and write options on stock indexes
for hedging purposes. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at
a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level
of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the
case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the
option. See "Risks of Options on Indexes" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and stock
index futures contracts ("futures contracts") that are traded on U.S.
commodity exchanges
6
<PAGE>
on such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and
GNMA Certificates ("interest rate" futures) and such indexes as the S&P 500
Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index ("stock index" futures)
and the Moody's Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index ("bond index" futures).
As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a
specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures
contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of
the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon
price. The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and
bond index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its fixed-income
portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in
prevailing interest rates. The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures
contracts for the purpose of hedging its equity portfolio securities (or
anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in their prices.
The Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to
terminate an existing position.
RISKS OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures
contract only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures
contracts of that series. There is no assurance that such a market will
exist. Also, exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of many
futures contracts may move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily
limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures
position until the daily limit moves have ceased.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the
Fund's intention to qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes."
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk is that the Investment Manager could be incorrect
in its expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate or
price movements or the time span within which the movements take place. For
example, if the Fund sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in
anticipation of an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went
down, causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would incur a loss on the sale.
Another risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect
against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of
securities and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures
contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash
prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. See the Statement of Additional
Information for a further discussion of risks.
New futures contracts, options and other financial products and various
combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any
such futures, options or products as may be developed, to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling
financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase the underlying security
at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements involve
certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities, the
Fund follows procedures designed to minimize those risks. These procedures
include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized
and well-established financial institutions whose financial condition will be
continually monitored by the Investment Manager subject to procedures
established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to
be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph,
are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally
referred to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on
the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional
7
<PAGE>
buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager, pursuant to procedures
adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a determination as to the
liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the Fund. If a restricted
security is determined to be "liquid," such security will not be included
within the category "illiquid securities," which under current policy may not
exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its total
assets, at the time of purchase, in securities issued by foreign issuers.
Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates
or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed
circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
connection with conversions between various currencies held by the Fund. For
a discussion of the risks of investing in foreign securities, see "Risk
Considerations" below.
SPECIFIC INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund has adopted the following specific policies which are not
fundamental investment policies and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
1. At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in common
stocks of U.S. companies which, at the time of purchase, were in undervalued
or moderately valued industries as determined by the Investment Manager,
except as stated in Paragraph (3) below.
2. Up to 35% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in:
(a) common stocks of non-U.S. companies, or companies in non-classified
industries, including American Depository Receipts (which are custody
receipts with respect to foreign securities) (the Fund's investments in
unlisted foreign securities are deemed to be illiquid securities, which under
the Fund's current investment policies may not in the aggregate amount to
more than 15% of the Fund's net assets); (b) convertible debt securities
(bonds, debentures, corporate notes, preferred stock and other securities)
which are convertible into common stock; (c) U.S. Government securities and
investment grade corporate debt securities when, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, the projected total return on such securities is equal to
or greater than the expected total return on equity securities, or when such
holdings might be expected to reduce the volatility of the portfolio; and (d)
money market instruments under any one or more of the following
circumstances: (i) pending investment of proceeds of sale of shares of the
Fund or of portfolio securities; (ii) pending settlement of purchases of
portfolio securities; or (iii) to maintain liquidity for the purpose of
meeting anticipated redemptions.
3. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, the Fund may invest
more than 35% of the Fund's total assets in money market instruments to
maintain, temporarily, a "defensive" posture when, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of economic or market
conditions, including, for example, times during which the Investment Manager
believes the risk, or volatility, relative to expected returns of the
securities it monitors, is excessive.
The foregoing limitations apply at the time of acquisition based on the
last determined market value of the Fund's assets, and any subsequent change
in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other
changes in total assets will not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of its portfolio securities. The market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of economic,
market or political factors which cannot be predicted. The Fund is intended
for long-term investors who can accept the risks involved in seeking
long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in the securities of
small and medium-sized growth companies. It should be recognized that
investing in such companies involves greater risk than is customarily
associated with investing in more established companies.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes
in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States and
abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations in
the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations
will affect the value of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign
currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which the currencies trade. The Fund will incur costs in
connection with conversions between various currencies.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments
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abroad, including the possibility of expropriations or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on the use or transfer of Fund assets and any effects of foreign
social, economic or political instability. Foreign companies are not subject
to the regulatory requirements of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be
less publicly available information about such companies. Moreover, foreign
companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. Finally, in the event of a default of any foreign debt
obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain or enforce a
judgment against the issuers of such securities.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of the Fund's trades effected in
such markets. As such, the inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent
declines in value of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result in a
failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments. Investments
in certain issuers may be speculative due to certain political risks and may
be subject to substantial price fluctuations.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. To the extent that a convertible security's
investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be
primarily a reflection of such investment value and its price will be likely
to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise,
as with a fixed-income security (the credit standing of the issuer and other
factors may also have an effect on the convertible security's value). If the
conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security will rise above its investment value and, in addition, the
convertible security will sell at some premium over its conversion value.
(This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the
privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital
appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At such times the price of the
convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
underlying equity security.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased by
the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner
of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal
tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security
accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as
income each year even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash
on the security during the year.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment.
There is no overall limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security
depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a
merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If
the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the
Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on
the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage
of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value.
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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which
securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the
Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources, including
research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital, the
views of Trustees of the Fund and others regarding economic developments and
interest rate trends, and the Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it
deems relevant. No particular emphasis is given to investments in securities
for the purpose of earning current income. The Fund's portfolio is managed
within InterCapital's Growth Group, which manages 26 equity funds and fund
portfolios with approximately $9.3 billion in assets as of January 31, 1996.
Anita H. Kolleeny, Senior Vice President of InterCapital and a member of
InterCapital's Growth Group, has been the primary portfolio manager of the
Fund and a portfolio manager at InterCapital for over five years.
Although the Fund does not engage in substantial short-term trading as a
means of achieving its investment objective, it may sell portfolio securities
without regard to the length of time they have been held, in accordance with
the investment policies described earlier. It is anticipated that, under
normal circumstances, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not exceed 400%
in any one year. The Fund will incur brokerage costs commensurate with its
portfolio turnover rate. Short term gains and losses may result from such
portfolio transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a
discussion of the tax implications of the Fund's trading policy. A more
extensive discussion of the Fund's portfolio brokerage policies is set forth
in the Statement of Additional Information.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission the Fund
may effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with
DWR. In addition, the Fund may incur brokerage commissions on transactions
conducted through DWR.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
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The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes of the following
limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a
purchase or initial investment; and (ii) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities
of any one issuer (other than obligations issued, or guaranteed by, the
United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
2. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities or any
class of securities of any one issuer.
3. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or to cash equivalents.
4. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years
of continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply to any obligation
of the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
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The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous basis.
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment
Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by
DWR and other brokers and dealers which have entered into agreements with the
Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of
the Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Subsequent purchases of $100 or
more may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter American Value
Fund, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O.
Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting a DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive. The minimum initial purchase in the case of
investments through EasyInvest, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder
Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will
result in
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investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months. In the
case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including
Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its discretion, may accept
investments without regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be
required, if the Fund has reason to believe that additional investments will
increase the investment in each account under such Plans to at least $1,000.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless requested by the
shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Shares
of the Fund purchased through the Distributor are entitled to dividends
beginning on the next business day following settlement date. Since DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date,
they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made
prior thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent
must be accompanied by payment. Shares of the Fund purchased through the
Distributor are entitled to any dividend declared beginning on the next
business day following settlement date. Shares purchased through the Transfer
Agent will be entitled to receive income dividends and capital gains
distributions if their order is received by the close of business on the day
prior to the record date for such distributions. The offering price will be
the net asset value per share next determined following receipt of an order
(see "Determination of Net Asset Value" below).
While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are purchased, a
contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of redemption
(see "Redemptions and Repurchases"). Sales personnel are compensated for
selling shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor
and/or Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the
Selected Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash compensation as
special sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or business
seminars and merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to
reject any purchase orders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund will pay the Distributor a fee, which
is accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser
of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since
the inception of the Fund's original plan of distribution on April 30, 1984
(not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions),
less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares
redeemed since that plan's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales
charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of the
Fund attributable to shares issued, net of related shares redeemed, since
inception of the Fund's original plan of distribution. This fee is treated by
the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued. Of the amount accrued under
the Plan, 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a
service fee within the meaning of the NASD guidelines. The service fee is a
payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of Shareholder
accounts.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it
for the services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and
others in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and
expenses of DWR's account executives and others who engage in or support
distribution of shares or who service shareholder accounts, including
overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses
and reports used in connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to
other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution
of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the Distributor
may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and other
Selected Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such
amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any
unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund accrued payments
under the Plan amounting to $17,315,269, which amount is equal to 0.92% of
the Fund's average daily net assets for the fiscal year. The payments accrued
under the Plan were calculated pursuant to clause (a) of the compensation
formula under the Plan.
At any given time, the Distributor may incur expenses in distributing
shares of the Fund which may be in excess of the total of (i) the payments
made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan and the Fund's original plan of
distribution, and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid
by investors upon the redemption of shares (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if the
Distributor incurred $1 million in expenses in distributing shares of the
Fund and $750,000 had been received by the Distributor as described in (i)
and (ii) above, the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The Distributor
has advised the Fund that such excess amounts, including the carrying charge
described above, totalled $53,020,311 at December 31, 1995, which was equal
to 2.22% of the Fund's net assets on such date.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all its expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued
from year to year,
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this excess amount does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although
there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred by the
Distributor in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and
the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon
redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated the Trustees
will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any
cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees
or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through
future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes
prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), by taking the value of all assets
of the Fund, subtracting all its liabilities, dividing by the number of
shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The net asset value per
share will not be determined on Good Friday and on such other federal and
non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
stock exchange or quoted by NASDAQ is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange or quotation service, prior to the time when assets are valued; if
there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest bid price
(in cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security
is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Trustees); and (2) all other portfolio securities
for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued
at the latest bid price. When market quotations are not readily available,
including circumstances under which it is determined by the Investment
Manager that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's market
value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in
good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision
of the Fund's Trustees. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign
portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts
stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the
prevailing market rates prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange.
Dividends receivable are accrued as of the ex-dividend date or as of the time
that the relevant ex-dividend date and amounts become known.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service utilizes
a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff,
including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining
what it believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by
such pricing service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not
subject to the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their
redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value
next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the check
or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days after the payment
date. Shares so acquired are not subject to the imposition of a contingent
deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases").
EASYINVEST.SM Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic purchase
plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be transferred
automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly, monthly
or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of the
Fund. (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Involuntary Redemption").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
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quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any amount, not
less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (See "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). Therefore, any shareholder
participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed
from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the designated
monthly or quarterly amount.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and
Custodial Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Adoption of such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of
the above services.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege" allowing
the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold
with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced
Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term
U.S. Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds
(the foregoing eleven non-CDSC funds are hereinafter collectively referred to
in this section as the "Exchange Funds.") Exchanges may be made after the
shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend
reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for
exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share
of each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a
money market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the
Fund at their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the
redemption are used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net
asset value determined the following business day. Subsequent exchanges
between any of the money market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be
effected on the same basis. No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is
imposed at the time of any exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be
imposed upon ultimate redemption. Shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for
shares of another CDSC fund having a different CDSC schedule than that of
this Fund will be subject to the CDSC schedule of this Fund, even if such
shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of the CDSC fund originally
purchased. During the period of time the shareholder remains invested in
shares of an Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were acquired) the holding period (for the purpose of
determining the rate of the contingent deferred sales charge) is frozen. If
those shares are subsequently reexchanged for shares of a CDSC fund, the
holding period previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on
the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired.
Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time (calculated as described above) the
shareholder was invested in shares of a CDSC fund (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). However, in the case of
shares exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990,
upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit
(not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to
the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees, if any, incurred on or after that
date which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees are described in the prospectuses for those funds.)
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for
shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales
charge fund have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their
redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders
and, at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's
refusal to accept additional purchases and/or exchanges from the investor.
Although the Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a
pattern of frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in
determining whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the
best interests of the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be
aware that the Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their
discretion limit or otherwise restrict the number of times this Exchange
Privilege may be exercised by any investor. Any such restriction will be
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made by the Fund on a prospective basis only, upon notice to the shareholder
not later than ten days following such shareholder's most recent exchange.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the
Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund have
been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice for termination or
material revision), provided that six months' prior written notice of
termination will be given to shareholders who hold shares of an Exchange Fund
pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided further that the Exchange
Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice under
certain unusual circumstances. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with
DWR or another Selected Dealer are referred to their account executive
regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the
margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each fund. An exchange will be treated
for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of
shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However,
the ability to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in
situations where there is an exchange of shares within ninety days after the
shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is only available in states
where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean
Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this
Exchange Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required).
Other shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another
Selected Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by telephoning
the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from
the Transfer Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is
used, exchanges may be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name,
mailing address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR
or other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone
instructions may also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the
Fund may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds
may be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales
charges (see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a
share certificate, a written request for redemption sent to the Fund's
Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If
certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by
surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption, along
with any additional documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon
redemption. Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a
"contingent deferred sales charge" ("CDSC"), and it will be a percentage of
the dollar amount of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal
to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares being
redeemed. The size of this
14
<PAGE>
percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as set forth
in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT
PAYMENT MADE REDEEMED
- -------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 5.0%
Second .................... 4.0%
Third ..................... 3.0%
Fourth .................... 2.0%
Fifth ..................... 2.0%
Sixth ..................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter ... None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased within the six years preceding the redemption;
(ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years
prior to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset asset value of
shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or
shares acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a
front-end sales charge or of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for
such shares. Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be
assumed that amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order)
are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held in
a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either case that the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination
of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a
"key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2 );
(B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following
attainment of age 59 1/2 ; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution
to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
corporate or self-employed retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which Dean Witter Trust
Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, serves as recordkeeper or
Trustee ("Eligible 401(k) Plan"), provided that either: (A) the plan
continues to be an Eligible 401(k) Plan after the redemption; or (B) the
redemption is in connection with the complete termination of the plan
involving the distribution of all plan assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability,
the Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to
engage in gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term
"distribution" does not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial
Account or retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All
waivers will be granted only following receipt by the Distributor of
confirmation of the shareholder's entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to
any of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the
net asset value per share next determined (see "Purchase of Fund Shares")
after such purchase order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer,
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the
Fund, the Distributor, DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. The offer by DWR
and other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended
without notice by them at any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem
their shares through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set forth above under
"Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented for
repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in
good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent.) Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Dealer are referred to their account
executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged
in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares redeemed
or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege
may, within thirty
15
<PAGE>
days after the date of the redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or
all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at
the net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together
with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and receive a pro rata
credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right, on sixty days' notice,
to redeem, at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to
redemptions by the shareholder have a value of less than $100 as a result of
redemptions or repurchases or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the
Trustees or, in the case of an account opened through EasyInvest, if after
twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account.
However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the
shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is
less than the applicable amount and allow him or her sixty days to make an
additional investment in an amount which will increase the value of his or
her account to at least the applicable amount before the redemption is
processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund intends to pay semi-annual dividends
and to distribute substantially all of the Fund's net investment income and
net short-term capital gains, if there are any. The Fund intends to
distribute dividends from net long-term capital gains, if any, at least once
each year. The Fund may, however, determine either to distribute or to retain
all or part of any long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's
account without issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder
requests in writing that all dividends be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions".)
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain
qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to
pay any federal income tax. Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on
their income will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from
net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash.
One of the requirements for the Fund to remain qualified as a regulated
investment company is that less than 30% of the Fund's gross income be
derived from gains from the sale or other disposition of securities held for
less than three months. Accordingly, the Fund may be restricted in the
writing of options on securities held for less than three months, in the
writing of options which expire in less than three months, and in effecting
closing transactions with respect to call or put options which have been
written or purchased less than three months prior to such transactions. The
Fund may also be restricted in its ability to engage in transactions
involving futures contracts.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction.
At the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. The total return of the Fund is based on historical
earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The "average
annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the average
annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value
16
<PAGE>
of an initial investment in the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five and
ten years. Average annual total return reflects all income earned by the
Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all expenses
incurred by the Fund and all sales charges which would be incurred by
redeeming shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. The Fund may also advertise the growth
of hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the
Fund. Such calculations may or may not reflect the deduction of the
contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would reduce the
performance quoted. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its
performance relative to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by
independent organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., the S&P 500 Stock Index and the Dow Jones
Industrial Average).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by
the Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Fund, requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer,
and provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be
unable to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder
personal liability, and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, in
the opinion of Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund
shareholders of personal liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code
of Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to
ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead
of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a
person's employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of
interest are avoided. To achieve these goals and comply with regulatory
requirements, the Code of Ethics requires, among other things, that personal
securities transactions by employees of the companies be subject to an
advance clearance process to monitor that no Dean Witter Fund is engaged at
the same time in a purchase or sale of the same security. The Code of Ethics
bans the purchase of securities in an initial public offering, and also
prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions and profiting on
short-term trading (that is, a purchase within 60 days of a sale or a sale
within 60 days of a purchase) of a security. In addition, investment
personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal account
within 30 days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter Fund
managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute
Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed to
the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
17
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER
AMERICAN VALUE FUND
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
TRUSTEES
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Paul Kolton
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Anita H. Kolleeny
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
