<PAGE>
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(e)
Registration File No.: 2-66269
DEAN WITTER
AMERICAN VALUE FUND
PROSPECTUS --MAY 1, 1998
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DEAN WITTER AMERICAN VALUE FUND (THE "FUND") IS AN OPEN-END DIVERSIFIED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY WHOSE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS LONG-TERM CAPITAL
GROWTH CONSISTENT WITH AN EFFORT TO REDUCE VOLATILITY. THE FUND INVESTS
PRINCIPALLY IN COMMON STOCK OF COMPANIES IN INDUSTRIES WHICH, AT THE TIME OF
THE INVESTMENT, ARE BELIEVED TO BE ATTRACTIVELY VALUED GIVEN THEIR ABOVE
AVERAGE RELATIVE EARNINGS GROWTH POTENTIAL AT THAT TIME. (SEE "INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.")
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"), each with a
different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features. The
different distribution arrangements permit an investor to choose the method
of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the
amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares and other relevant circumstances. (See "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated May 1, 1998, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page.
The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary..................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses............................................... 4
Financial Highlights .................................................. 5
The Fund and its Management............................................ 8
Investment Objective and Policies ..................................... 8
Risk Considerations .................................................. 12
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 14
Purchase of Fund Shares................................................ 15
Shareholder Services................................................... 23
Redemptions and Repurchases............................................ 26
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................... 27
Performance Information................................................ 27
Additional Information ................................................ 28
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY
OTHER AGENCY.
DEAN WITTER
AMERICAN VALUE FUND
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(212) 392-2550 OR
(800) 869-NEWS (TOLL-FREE)
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Distributor
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
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THE The Fund, a Massachusetts business trust, is an open-end
FUND diversified management investment company investing principally in
industries which, at the time of investment, are believed to be
attractively valued given their above average relative earnings
growth potential at that time (see page 8).
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SHARES OFFERED Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 28).
The Fund offers four Classes of shares, each with a different
combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features (see
pages 15-23).
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MINIMUM The minimum initial investment for each Class is $1,000 ($100 if
PURCHASE the account is opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark) ). Class D
shares are only available to persons investing $5 million ($25
million for certain qualified plans) or more and to certain other
limited categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the
minimum $5 million (or $25 million) investment for Class D shares,
and subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment for each
Class of the Fund, an investor's existing holdings of Class A
shares and shares of funds for which Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
serves as investment manager ("Dean Witter Funds") that are sold
with a front-end sales charge, and concurrent investments in Class
D shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds that are multiple
class funds, will be aggregated. The minimum subsequent investment
is $100 (see page 15).
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INVESTMENT The investment objective of the Fund is capital growth consistent
OBJECTIVE with an effort to reduce volatility.
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INVESTMENT Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund,
MANAGER and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management
and administrative capacities to 101 investment companies and
other portfolios with assets of approximately $113.6 billion at
March 31, 1998 (see page 8).
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MANAGEMENT The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of
FEE 0.625 of 1% of daily net assets up to $250 million in net assets;
0.50 of 1% of daily net assets over $250 million but not exceeding
$2.5 billion; 0.475 of 1% of daily net assets exceeding $2.5
billion but not exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.45 of 1% of daily net
assets exceeding $3.5 billion but not exceeding $4.5 billion; and
0.425 of 1% of the daily net assets exceeding $4.5 billion (see
page 8).
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DISTRIBUTOR AND Dean Witter Distriutors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Fund has
DISTRIBUTION FEE adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the
distribution fees paid by the Class A, Class B and Class C shares
of the Fund to the Distributor. The entire 12b-1 fee payable by
Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each of Class B
and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the
Class are currently each characterized as a service fee within the
meaning of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
guidelines. The remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is
characterized as an asset-based sales charge (see pages 15 and
22).
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ALTERNATIVE Four classes of shares are offered:
PURCHASE
ARRANGEMENTS o Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales charge,
starting at 5.25% and reduced for larger purchases. Investments
of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other
limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales
charge at the time of purchase but a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% may be imposed on redemptions within
one year of purchase. The Fund is authorized to reimburse the
Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the
distribution of the Fund's Class A shares and servicing
shareholder accounts pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan.
Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount equal to payments
at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets of the
Class (see pages 15, 17 and 22).
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2
<PAGE>
<CAPTION>
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<S> <C>
o Class B shares are offered without a front-end sales charge, but
will in most cases be subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to
1.0%) if redeemed within six years after purchase. The CDSC will
be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption
the aggregate current value of a Class B account with the Fund
falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase
payments made during the six years preceding the redemption. A
different CDSC schedule applies to investments by certain
qualified plans. Class B shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee
assessed at the annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the
average daily aggregate net sales of the Fund's Class B shares
since implementation of the 12b-1 Plan on April 30, 1984 or (b)
the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares
issued since implementation of the 12b-1 Plan. All shares of the
Fund held prior to July 28, 1997, other than shares which were
purchased prior to April 30, 1984 (and, with respect to such
shares, certain shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends
and capital gains distributions), have been designated Class B
shares. Shares which were purchased prior to April 30, 1984 (and,
with respect to such shares, certain shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions) have
been designated Class D shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997
that have been designated Class B shares will convert to Class A
shares in May, 2007. In all other instances, Class B shares
convert to Class A shares approximately ten years after the date
of the original purchase (see pages 15, 19 and 22).
o Class C shares are offered without a front-end sales
charge, but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC of
1.0% if redeemed within one year after purchase. The Fund
is authorized to reimburse the Distributor for specific
expenses incurred in promoting the distribution of the
Fund's Class C shares and servicing shareholder accounts
pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in
no event exceed an amount equal to payments at an annual
rate of 1.0% of average daily net assets of the Class
(see pages 15, 21 and 22).
o Class D shares are offered only to investors meeting an initial
investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million for certain qualified
plans) and to certain other limited categories of investors.
Class D shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or
CDSC and are not subject to any 12b-1 fee (see pages 15, 21 and 22).
- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND It is anticipated that distributions of income and net short-term
CAPITAL GAINS capital gains, if any, will be made semi-annually. Net long-term
DISTRIBUTIONS capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund
may, however, determine to retain all or part of any net long-term
capital gains in any year for reinvestment. Dividends and capital
gains distributions paid on shares of a Class are automatically
reinvested in additional shares of the same Class at net asset
value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Shares
acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestment will not be
subject to any sales charge or CDSC (see pages 23 and 27).
- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value less
any applicable CDSC on Class A, Class B or Class C shares. An
account may be involuntarily redeemed if the total value of the
account is less than $100 or, if the account was opened through
EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the shareholder
has invested less than $1,000 in the account (see page 26).
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RISKS The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with
changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. Emphasis
on attractive industries may run contrary to general market
assessments and may involve risks associated with departure from
typical S&P 500 industry weightings. It should be recognized that
the Fund's investments in small and medium-capitalization
companies involve greater risk than is customarily associated with
investing in larger, more established companies. The Fund may
invest in the securities of foreign issuers which entails
additional risks. The Fund may also invest in futures and options
which may be considered speculative in nature and may involve
greater risks than those customarily assumed by other investment
companies which do not invest in such instruments (see pages
12-14).
</TABLE>
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THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE IN THE PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
3
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder
of the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are
based on the expenses and fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price) ............................................. 5.25%(1) None None None
Sales Charge Imposed on Dividend Reinvestments ............... None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption proceeds) .......... None(2) 5.00%(3) 1.00%(4) None
Redemption Fees............................................... None None None None
Exchange Fee.................................................. None None None None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET
ASSETS)
Management Fees .............................................. 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
12b-1 Fees (5)(6)............................................. 0.25% 0.83% 1.00% None
Other Expenses ............................................... 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (7)............................. 0.88% 1.46% 1.63% 0.63%
<FN>
- ------------
(1) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(2) Investments that are not subject to any sales charge at the time of
purchase are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% that will be imposed on
redemptions made within one year after purchase, except for certain
specific circumstances (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Initial Sales
Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(3) The CDSC is scaled down to 1.00% during the sixth year, reaching zero
thereafter.
(4) Only applicable to redemptions made within one year after purchase (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares").
(5) The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly. The entire 12b-1
fee payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each
of Class B and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets
of the Class are currently each characterized as a service fee within
the meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD") guidelines and are payments made for personal service and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee, if
any, is an asset-based sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to
the Distributor to compensate it for the services provided and the
expenses borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the
Fund's shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution").
(6) Upon conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares, such shares will
be subject to the lower 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares. No
sales charge is imposed at the time of conversion of Class B shares to
Class A shares. Class C shares do not have a conversion feature and,
therefore, are subject to an ongoing 1.00% distribution fee (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements").
(7) There were no outstanding shares of Class A, Class C or Class D prior
to July 28, 1997. Accordingly, "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as
shown above with respect to those Classes, are estimates based upon the
sum of 12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and estimated "Other Expenses."
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------- --------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) a
5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period:
Class A ................................................................. $61 $79 $ 99 $155
Class B ................................................................. $65 $76 $100 $175
Class C.................................................................. $27 $51 $ 89 $193
Class D ................................................................. $ 6 $20 $ 35 $ 79
You would pay the following expenses on the same $1,000 investment
assuming no redemption at the end of the period:
Class A ................................................................. $61 $79 $ 99 $155
Class B ................................................................. $15 $46 $ 80 $175
Class C ................................................................. $17 $51 $ 89 $193
Class D ................................................................. $ 6 $20 $ 35 $ 79
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF EACH CLASS MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of
Distribution" and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of Class B and Class C may pay more in sales charges,
including distribution fees, than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
4
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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The following per share data and ratios for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the
unqualified report of the independent accountants which are contained in the
Statement of Additional Information. Further information about the
performance of the Fund is contained in the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders, which may be obtained without charge upon request to the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997*++ 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
---------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS B SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of period ... $27.01 $27.16 $21.21 $23.10 $20.93 $20.66 $14.39 $14.81 $13.19 $12.21
---------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Net investment
income (loss) .......... (0.10) (0.08) 0.01 -- (0.09) 0.03 0.05 0.24 0.34 0.29
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) . 8.34 2.86 8.87 (1.57) 3.94 0.71 7.90 (0.38) 2.99 1.03
---------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Total from investment
operations ............. 8.24 2.78 8.88 (1.57) 3.85 0.74 7.95 (0.14) 3.33 1.32
---------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Less dividends and
distributions from:
Net investment income . -- (0.01) -- -- (0.01) (0.03) (0.03) (0.28) (0.32) (0.33)
Net realized gain....... (5.74) (2.92) (2.93) (0.32) (1.67) (0.44) (1.65) -- (1.39) --
Paid-in-capital......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (0.01)
---------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------
TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS .......... (5.74) (2.93) (2.93) (0.32) (1.68) (0.47) (1.68) (0.28) (1.71) (0.34)
---------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF
PERIOD ................. $29.51 $27.01 $27.16 $21.21 $23.10 $20.93 $20.66 $14.39 $14.81 $13.19
========== ========== ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== ========= ======== ========
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+................. 31.55 % 10.53 % 42.20% (6.75)% 18.70 % 3.84% 56.26% (0.90)% 25.39% 10.84%
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET
ASSETS:
Expenses................. 1.46 % 1.53 % 1.61% 1.71 % 1.61 % 1.72% 1.58% 1.70 % 1.66% 1.78%
Net investment income
(loss) ................. (0.34)% (0.33)% 0.06% 0.01 % (0.59)% 0.18% 0.29% 1.67 % 2.23% 2.15%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of
period, in millions..... $4,078 $3,099 $2,389 $1,490 $1,218 $459 $227 $89 $100 $90
Portfolio turnover rate 275 % 279 % 256% 295 % 276 % 305% 264% 234 % 196% 133%
Average commission rate
paid ................... $0.0563 $0.0590 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
<FN>
- ------------
* Prior to July 28, 1997, the Fund issued one class of shares. All shares
of the Fund held prior to that date, other than shares which were
purchased prior to April 30, 1984 (and with respect to such shares,
certain shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital
gains distributions (collectively the "Old Shares")), have been
designated Class B shares. The Old Shares have been designated Class D
shares.
++ The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares
outstanding during the period.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the
net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
</FN>
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--Continued
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
JULY 28, 1997*
THROUGH
DECEMBER 31,
1997++
------------------
<S> <C>
CLASS A SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ..... $ 31.87
------------------
Net investment income ..................... 0.05
Net realized and unrealized gain .......... 2.32
------------------
Total from investment operations .......... 2.37
------------------
Less distributions from net realized gain (4.65)
------------------
Net asset value, end of period ............ $ 29.59
==================
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ................... 7.70%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses .................................. 0.92%(2)
Net investment income ..................... 0.38%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands .. $ 15,844
Portfolio turnover rate ................... 275%
Average commission rate paid .............. $0.0563
CLASS C SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ..... $ 31.87
------------------
Net investment loss ....................... (0.05)
Net realized and unrealized gain .......... 2.32
------------------
Total from investment operations .......... 2.27
------------------
Less distributions from net realized gain . (4.65)
------------------
Net asset value, end of period ............ $ 29.49
==================
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ................... 7.39%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses .................................. 1.66%(2)
Net investment loss ....................... (0.36)%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands .. $ 12,204
Portfolio turnover rate ................... 275%
Average commission rate paid .............. $ 0.0563
<FN>
- ------------
* The date shares were first issued.
++ The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares
outstanding during the period.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the
net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS--Continued
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
JULY 28, 1997*
THROUGH
DECEMBER 31,
1997++
------------------
<S> <C>
CLASS D SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ..... $ 31.87
------------------
Net investment income ..................... 0.07
Net realized and unrealized gain .......... 2.34
------------------
Total from investment operations .......... 2.41
------------------
Less distributions from net realized gain (4.65)
------------------
Net asset value, end of period ............ $ 29.63
==================
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ................... 7.83%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses .................................. 0.64%(2)
Net investment income ..................... 0.50%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands .. $49,772
Portfolio turnover rate ................... 275%
Average commission rate paid .............. $0.0563
<FN>
- ------------
* The date shares were first issued. Shareholders who held shares of the
Fund prior to July 28, 1997 (the date the Fund converted to a multiple
class share structure) should refer to the Financial Highlights of
Class B to obtain the historical per share data and ratio information
of their shares.
++ The per share amounts were computed using an average number of shares
outstanding during the period.
+ Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of
the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Dean Witter American Value Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end diversified
management investment company incorporated in Maryland on December 13, 1979.
The Fund was reorganized as a trust of the type commonly known as a
"Massachusetts business trust" on April 30, 1987, at which time its name was
changed from Dean Witter Industry-Valued Securities Inc. to Dean Witter
American Value Fund.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment
Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
is the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was
incorporated in July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. a preeminent global financial services firm that maintains
leading market positions in each of its three primary businesses --
securities, asset management and credit services.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services
Company, Inc. ("DWSC"), serve in various investment management, advisory,
management and administrative capacities to a total of 101 investment
companies, 28 of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with
combined total assets of approximately $109.5 billion as of March 31, 1998.
The Investment Manager also manages portfolios of pension plans, other
institutions and individuals which aggregated approximately $4.1 billion at
such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities. InterCapital has retained DWSC to perform the
aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
The Fund's Board of Trustees reviews the various services provided by or
under the direction of the Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's
general investment policies and programs are being properly carried out and
that administrative services are being provided in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the
close of each business day: 0.625% of the portion of daily net assets not
exceeding $250 million; 0.50% of the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$250 million but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.475% of the portion of daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.45% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding $3.5 billion but not exceeding $4.5
billion; and 0.425% of the portion of daily net assets exceeding $4.5
billion. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the Fund accrued total
compensation to the Investment Manager amounting to 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets and the total expenses of Class B amounted to 1.46%
of the Fund's average daily net assets of Class B. Shares of Class A, Class C
and Class D were first issued on July 28, 1997. The expenses of the Fund
include: the fee of the Investment Manager; the fee pursuant to the Plan of
Distribution (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"); taxes, transfer agent,
custodian and auditing fees; certain legal fees; and printing and other
expenses relating to the Fund's operations which are not expressly assumed by
the Investment Manager under its Investment Management Agreement with the
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital growth
consistent with an effort to reduce volatility. There is no assurance that
the Fund's objective will be achieved. The investment objective may not be
changed without the approval of the shareholders of the Fund. The investment
policies discussed below may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a
diversified portfolio of securities consisting principally of common stocks.
The Fund utilizes an investment process that places primary emphasis on
seeking to identify industries, rather than individual companies, as
prospects for capital appreciation. The Investment Manager seeks to invest
the assets of the Fund in those industries that, at the time of investment,
are attractively valued given their above average relative earnings growth
potential at that time. Therefore, the Fund is typically over-weighted in
those sectors deemed to be attractive given their potential for above average
earnings growth.
After selection of the Fund's target industries, specific company
investments are selected. In this process, the Investment Manager seeks to
identify companies whose prospects are deemed attractive on the basis of an
evaluation of valuation screens and prospective company fundamentals.
8
<PAGE>
The Investment Manager seeks to identify what stage of the business cycle
the economy is in and which industry groups have historically outperformed
the overall market during that stage of the cycle, i.e., typically, groups
that tend to have the highest relative earnings growth at that point in the
cycle. The Investment Manager also analyzes secular trends such as
demographics, international trade, etc., that could cause the current cycle
to differ from prior cycles and attempts to weight the portfolio
appropriately, given those factors.
Following selection of the Fund's specific investments, the Investment
Manager will attempt to allocate the assets of the Fund so as to reduce the
volatility of its portfolio. In doing so, the Fund may hold a portion of its
portfolio in fixed-income securities (including zero coupon securities) in an
effort to moderate extremes of price fluctuations. The Fund may invest up to
35% of its portfolio in common stocks of non-U.S. companies, including
American Depository Receipts (which are custody receipts with respect to
foreign securities), in companies in industries which have not been
determined to be attractively valued or moderately attractively valued by the
Investment Manager, and in convertible debt securities and warrants,
convertible preferred securities, U.S. Government securities (securities
issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States or its
agencies and instrumentalities) and investment grade corporate debt
securities when, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, the projected
total return on such securities is equal to or greater than the expected
total return on common stocks, or when such holdings might be expected to
reduce the volatility of the portfolio, and in money market instruments under
any one or more of the following circumstances: (i) pending investment of
proceeds of the sale of Fund shares or of portfolio securities; (ii) pending
settlement of purchases of portfolio securities; or (iii) to maintain
liquidity for the purpose of meeting anticipated redemptions. Greater than
35% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in money market instruments to
maintain, temporarily, a "defensive" posture when, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of economic or market
conditions.
Because prices of stocks fluctuate from day to day, the value of an
investment in the Fund will vary based upon the Fund's investment
performance. The Fund is intended for long-term investors who can accept the
risks involved in seeking long-term growth of capital through investment in
the securities of large, medium and small-capitalization companies. Emphasis
on attractive industries may run contrary to general market assessments and
may involve risks associated with departure from typical S&P 500 industry
weightings. It should be recognized that investing in small and
medium-capitalization companies involves greater risk than is customarily
associated with investing in more established companies.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note,
preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for
a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within
a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible
securities rank senior to common stocks in a corporation's capital structure
and, therefore, entail less risk than the corporation's common stock. The
value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (its
value as if it did not have a conversion privilege), and its "conversion
value" (the security's worth if it were to be exchanged for the underlying
security, at market value, pursuant to its conversion privilege). For a
discussion of the risks of investing in convertible securities, see "Risk
Considerations" below.
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis, may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis and may
purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis as discussed under
"Risk Considerations" below.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase and sell (write) call and put options on debt and
equity securities which are listed on Exchanges or are written in
over-the-counter transactions ("OTC Options"). Listed options, which are
currently listed on several different Exchanges, are issued by the Options
Clearing Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option gives the
Fund the right to buy from the OCC the underlying security covered by the
option at the stated exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying
security) by filing an exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the
option. The writer (seller) of the option would then have the obligation to
sell to the OCC the underlying security at that exercise price prior to the
expiration date of the option, regardless of its then current market price.
Ownership of a listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the
underlying security to the OCC at the stated exercise price. The Fund will
not write covered options on portfolio securities exceeding in the aggregate
25% of the value of its total assets.
OTC OPTIONS. OTC options are purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or
financial institutions which have entered into direct agreements with the
Fund. With OTC options, such variables as expiration date, exercise price
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and premium will be agreed upon between the Fund and the transacting dealer,
without the intermediation of a third party such as the OCC. The Fund will
engage in OTC option transactions only with primary U.S. Government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
COVERED CALL WRITING. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options on
portfolio securities in order to aid it in achieving its investment
objective. As a writer of a call option, the Fund has the obligation, upon
notice of exercise of the option, to deliver the security underlying the
option (certain listed and OTC call options written by the Fund will be
exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date).
COVERED PUT WRITING. As a writer of covered put options, the Fund incurs an
obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put at the option's exercise price at any time during the option period.
The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the premiums
paid by purchasers; and (2) when the Investment Manager wishes to purchase
the security underlying the option at a price lower than its current market
price, in which case it will write the covered put at an exercise price
reflecting the lower purchase price sought.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in the purchase of put and call options on securities and stock
indexes, with a maximum of 5% of the Fund's total assets invested in stock
index options. The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds
(or has the right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against
a decline in the value of the security. The Fund may also purchase put
options to close out written put positions in a manner similar to call option
closing purchase transactions. There are no other limits on the Fund's
ability to purchase call and put options.
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase and write options on stock indexes
for hedging purposes. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at
a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level
of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the
case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the
option. See "Risks of Options on Indexes" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and stock
index futures contracts ("futures contracts") that are traded on U.S.
commodity exchanges on such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury bonds,
notes, and bills and GNMA Certificates ("interest rate" futures) and such
indexes as the S&P 500 Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index
("stock index" futures) and the Moody's Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index
("bond index" futures). As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an
obligation to take delivery of a specified amount of the obligation
underlying the contract at a specified time in the future for a specified
price. As a seller of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to
deliver the specified amount of the underlying obligation at a specified time
in return for an agreed upon price. The Fund will purchase or sell interest
rate futures contracts and bond index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging its fixed-income portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio
securities) against changes in prevailing interest rates. The Fund will
purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its
equity portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) against
changes in their prices.
The Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to
terminate an existing position.
RISKS OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures
contract only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures
contracts of that series. There is no assurance that such a market will
exist. Also, exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of many
futures contracts may move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily
limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures
position until the daily limit moves have ceased.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the
Fund's intention to qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes."
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk is that the Investment Manager could be incorrect
in its expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate or
price movements or the time span within which the movements take place. For
example, if the Fund sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in
anticipation of an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went
down, causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would incur
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<PAGE>
a loss on the sale. Another risk which may arise in employing futures
contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is
that the prices of securities and indexes subject to futures contracts (and
thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the
behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. See the
Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of risks.
New futures contracts, options and other financial products and various
combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any
such futures, options or products as may be developed, to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. The Fund may invest in real
estate investment trusts, which pool investors' funds for investments
primarily in commercial real estate properties. Investment in real estate
investment trusts may be the most practical available means for the Fund to
invest in the real estate industry (the Fund is prohibited from investing in
real estate directly). As a shareholder in a real estate investment trust,
the Fund would bear its ratable share of the real estate investment trust's
expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time
the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other
expenses, as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will
be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in real
estate investment trusts.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling
financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase the underlying security
at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements involve
certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities,
including the risks of default or bankruptcy of the selling financial
institution, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize those risks.
These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large,
well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial
condition will be continually monitored by the Investment Manager subject to
procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to
be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph,
are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally
referred to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on
the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act permits the Fund to sell restricted
securities to qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The
Investment Manager, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the
Fund, will make a determination as to the liquidity of each restricted
security purchased by the Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be
"liquid," such security will not be included within the category "illiquid
securities," which under current policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net
assets. However, investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of
increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a
particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified institutional
buyers interested in purchasing such securities.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its total
assets, at the time of purchase, in securities issued by foreign issuers.
Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates
or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed
circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
connection with conversions between various currencies held by the Fund. For
a discussion of the risks of investing in foreign securities, see "Risk
Considerations" below.
SPECIFIC INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund has adopted the following specific policies which are not
fundamental investment policies and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
1. At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in common
stocks of U.S. companies which, at the time of purchase, were in undervalued
or moderately valued industries as determined by the Investment Manager,
except as stated in Paragraph (3) below.
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2. Up to 35% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in:
(a) common stocks of non-U.S. companies, or companies in non-classified
industries, including American Depository Receipts (which are custody
receipts with respect to foreign securities) (the Fund's investments in
unlisted foreign securities are deemed to be illiquid securities, which under
the Fund's current investment policies may not in the aggregate amount to
more than 15% of the Fund's net assets); (b) convertible debt securities
(bonds, debentures, corporate notes, preferred stock and other securities)
which are convertible into common stock; (c) U.S. Government securities and
investment grade corporate debt securities when, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, the projected total return on such securities is equal to
or greater than the expected total return on equity securities, or when such
holdings might be expected to reduce the volatility of the portfolio; and (d)
money market instruments under any one or more of the following
circumstances: (i) pending investment of proceeds of sale of shares of the
Fund or of portfolio securities; (ii) pending settlement of purchases of
portfolio securities; or (iii) to maintain liquidity for the purpose of
meeting anticipated redemptions.
3. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, the Fund may invest
more than 35% of the Fund's total assets in money market instruments to
maintain, temporarily, a "defensive" posture when, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of economic or market
conditions, including, for example, times during which the Investment Manager
believes the risk, or volatility, relative to expected returns of the
securities it monitors, is excessive.
The foregoing limitations apply at the time of acquisition based on the
last determined market value of the Fund's assets, and any subsequent change
in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other
changes in total assets will not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of its portfolio securities. The market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of economic,
market or political factors which cannot be predicted. The Fund is intended
for long-term investors who can accept the risks involved in seeking
long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in the securities of
small and medium-sized growth companies. It should be recognized that
investing in such companies involves greater risk than is customarily
associated with investing in more established companies.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes
in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States and
abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations in
the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations
will affect the value of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign
currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
When purchasing foreign securities, the Fund will generally enter into
foreign currency exchange transactions or forward foreign exchange contracts
to facilitate settlement. The Fund will utilize forward foreign exchange
contracts in these instances as an attempt to limit the effect of changes in
the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency during the
period between the trade date and settlement date for the transaction.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which the currencies trade. The Fund will incur costs in
connection with conversions between various currencies.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Finally, in
the event of a default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be more
difficult for the Fund to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of
such securities.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject
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<PAGE>
to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition,
differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may
occasion delays in settlements of the Fund's trades effected in such markets.
As such, the inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement
delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value
of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to
make potentially advantageous investments. Investments in certain issuers may
be speculative due to certain political risks and may be subject to
substantial price fluctuations.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. To the extent that a convertible security's
investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price will be
primarily a reflection of such investment value and its price will be likely
to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise,
as with a fixed-income security (the credit standing of the issuer and other
factors may also have an effect on the convertible security's value). If the
conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security will rise above its investment value and, in addition, the
convertible security will sell at some premium over its conversion value.
(This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the
privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital
appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At such times the price of the
convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
underlying equity security.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased by
the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner
of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal
tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security
accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as
income each year even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash
on the security during the year.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment.
There is no overall limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security
depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a
merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If
the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the
Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on
the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage
of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value.
YEAR 2000. The investment management services provided to the Fund by the
Investment Manager and the services provided to shareholders by the
Distributor and the Transfer Agent depend on the smooth functioning of their
computer systems. Many computer software systems in use today cannot
recognize the year 2000, but revert to 1900 or some other date, due to the
manner in which dates were encoded and calculated. That failure could have a
negative impact on the handling of securities trades, pricing and account
services. The Investment Manager, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent have
been actively working on necessary changes to their own computer systems to
prepare for the year 2000 and expect that their systems will be adapted
before that date, but there can be no assurance that they will be success-
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ful, or that interaction with other non-complying computer systems will not
impair their services at that time.
In addition, it is possible that the markets for securities in which the
Fund invests may be detrimentally affected by computer failures throughout
the financial services industry beginning January 1, 2000. Improperly
functioning trading systems may result in settlement problems and liquidity
issues. In addition, corporate and governmental data processing errors may
result in production problems for individual companies and overall economic
uncertainties. Earnings of individual issuers will be affected by remediation
costs, which may be substantial and may be reported inconsistently in U.S.
and foreign financial statements. Accordingly, the Fund's investments may be
adversely affected.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which
securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the
Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources, including
research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and other
broker-dealer affiliates of InterCapital, and others regarding economic
developments and interest rate trends, and the Investment Manager's own
analysis of factors it deems relevant. No particular emphasis is given to
investments in securities for the purpose of earning current income. The
Fund's portfolio is managed within InterCapital's Sector Rotation Group,
which manages 7 equity funds and fund portfolios with approximately $7.1
billion in assets as of March 31, 1998. Anita H. Kolleeny, Senior Vice
President of InterCapital and head of InterCapital's Sector Rotation Group,
has been the primary portfolio manager of the Fund for over five years and is
assisted by Michelle Kaufman, Vice President of InterCapital. Ms. Kolleeny
has been a portfolio manager at InterCapital for over five years. Ms. Kaufman
is a member of InterCapital's Sector Rotation Group and, prior to joining
InterCapital in September 1993, was a securities analyst with Woodward and
Associates (March-August, 1993) and JRO and Associates (December, 1992).
Although the Fund does not engage in substantial short-term trading as a
means of achieving its investment objective, it may sell portfolio securities
without regard to the length of time they have been held, in accordance with
the investment policies described earlier. It is anticipated that, under
normal circumstances, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not exceed 400%
in any one year. The Fund will incur brokerage costs commensurate with its
portfolio turnover rate. Short term gains and losses may result from such
portfolio transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a
discussion of the tax implications of the Fund's trading policy. A more
extensive discussion of the Fund's portfolio brokerage policies is set forth
in the Statement of Additional Information.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed
for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and other brokers and dealers that are affiliates
of the Investment Manager. The Fund may incur brokerage commissions on
transactions conducted through such affiliates. Pursuant to an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission the Fund may effect principal transactions
in certain money market instruments with DWR.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes of the following
limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a
purchase or initial investment; and (ii) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities
of any one issuer (other than obligations issued, or guaranteed by, the
United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
2. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities or any
class of securities of any one issuer.
3. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or to cash equivalents.
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4. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years
of continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply to any obligation
of the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction, the Fund may
seek to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially
all of its assets in another investment company having substantially the same
investment objective and policies as the Fund.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL
The Fund offers each class of its shares for sale to the public on a
continuous basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and
offered by DWR and other brokers and dealers which have entered into
agreements with the Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal
executive office of the Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"). Class A shares
are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that declines to zero for
larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an initial sales
charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if
redeemed within one year of purchase, except for certain specific
circumstances. Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but
are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) payable upon most
redemptions within six years after purchase. (Class B shares purchased by
certain qualified plans are subject to a CDSC scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0%
if redeemed within three years after purchase.) Class C shares are sold
without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most
redemptions made within one year after purchase. Class D shares are sold
without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to investors
meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million for certain
qualified plans), and to certain other limited categories of investors. At
the discretion of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, Class A shares may be
sold to categories of investors in addition to those set forth in this
prospectus at net asset value without a front-end sales charge, and Class D
shares may be sold to certain other categories of investors, in each case as
may be described in the then current prospectus of the Fund. See "Alternative
Purchase Arrangements--Selecting a Particular Class" for a discussion of
factors to consider in selecting which Class of shares to purchase.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 for each Class of shares, although
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million ($25
million for certain qualified plans) or more and to certain other limited
categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million
(or $25 million) initial investment for Class D shares, and subject to the
$1,000 minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an investor's
existing holdings of Class A shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds
that are multiple class funds ("Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") and shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds") and
concurrent investments in Class D shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter
Multi-Class Funds will be aggregated. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more
may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter American Value Fund,
directly to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent" or
"MSDW Trust") at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting an
account executive of DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. When purchasing
shares of the Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class
A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares. If no Class is specified, the Transfer
Agent will not process the transaction until the proper Class is identified.
The minimum initial purchase in the case of investments through EasyInvest
(Service Mark), an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is
$100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will result in
investments totalling $1,000 within the first twelve months. The minimum
initial purchase in the case of an "Education IRA" is $500, if the
Distributor has reason to believe that additional investments will increase
the investment in the account to $1,000 within three years. In the case of
investments pursuant to (i) Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including
Individual Retirement Plans), (ii) the InterCapital mutual fund asset
allocation program and (iii) fee-based programs approved by the Distributor,
pursuant to which participants pay an asset based fee for services in the
nature of investment advisory, administrative and/or brokerage services, the
Fund, in its discretion, may accept investments without regard to any minimum
amounts which would otherwise be required, provided, in the case of
Systematic Payroll Deduction
15
<PAGE>
Plans, that the Distributor has reason to believe that additional investments
will increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to at least
$1,000. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless requested
by the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since
DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement
date, they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is
made prior thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer
Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive
income dividends and capital gains distributions if their order is received
by the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
distributions. Sales personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are compensated
for selling shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor
or any of its affiliates and/or the Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some
sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer will receive various types of
non-cash compensation as special sales incentives, including trips,
educational and/or business seminars and merchandise. The Fund and the
Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase orders.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers several Classes of shares to investors designed to provide
them with the flexibility of selecting an investment best suited to their
needs. The general public is offered three Classes of shares: Class A shares,
Class B shares and Class C shares, which differ principally in terms of sales
charges and rate of expenses to which they are subject. A fourth Class of
shares, Class D shares, is offered only to limited categories of investors
(see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below).
Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund except that Class
A, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing shareholder
service fees, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing
distribution fees and Class A, Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
subject to a CDSC bear the expense of the additional incremental distribution
costs resulting from the CDSC applicable to shares of those Classes. The
ongoing distribution fees that are imposed on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will be imposed directly against those Classes and not against all
assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges against one Class will not
affect the net asset value of any other Class or have any impact on investors
choosing another sales charge option. See "Plan of Distribution" and
"Redemptions and Repurchases."
Set forth below is a summary of the differences between the Classes and
the factors an investor should consider when selecting a particular Class.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by the detailed discussion of each
Class that follows this summary.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial
sales charge of up to 5.25%. The initial sales charge is reduced for certain
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain
other limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges
at the time of purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made
within one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances.
Class A shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of the Class. See "Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A
Shares."
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) if
redeemed within six years of purchase. (Class B shares purchased by certain
qualified plans are subject to a CDSC scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if
redeemed within three years after purchase.) This CDSC may be waived for
certain redemptions. Class B shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee
of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the inception of the 12b-1 Plan on April 30, 1984
(not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions),
less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares
redeemed since the inception of the 12b-1 Plan upon which a CDSC has been
imposed or waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B
attributable to shares issued, net of related shares redeemed, since
inception of the 12b-1 Plan. The Class B shares' distribution fee will cause
that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or
Class D shares.
After approximately ten (10) years, Class B shares will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date. In addition,
a certain portion of Class B shares that have been acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted at that time.
See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares."
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are sold at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a
16
<PAGE>
CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after purchase. This CDSC
may be waived for certain redemptions. They are subject to an annual 12b-1
fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The
Class C shares' distribution fee may cause that Class to have higher expenses
and pay lower dividends than Class A or Class D shares. See "Level Load
Alternative--Class C Shares."
CLASS D SHARES. Class D shares are available only to limited categories of
investors (see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below). Class D shares
are sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge or CDSC. They are
not subject to any 12b-1 fees. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares."
SELECTING A PARTICULAR CLASS. In deciding which Class of Fund shares to
purchase, investors should consider the following factors, as well as any
other relevant facts and circumstances:
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to an investor
depends on the amount and intended length of his or her investment. Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced or, in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more, no initial sales charges may find Class A
shares particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are
not available with respect to Class B or Class C shares. Moreover, Class A
shares are subject to lower ongoing expenses than are Class B or Class C
shares over the term of the investment. As an alternative, Class B and Class
C shares are sold without any initial sales charge so the entire purchase
price is immediately invested in the Fund. Any investment return on these
additional investment amounts may partially or wholly offset the higher
annual expenses of these Classes. Because the Fund's future return cannot be
predicted, however, there can be no assurance that this would be the case.
Finally, investors should consider the effect of the CDSC period and any
conversion rights of the Classes in the context of their own investment time
frame. For example, although Class C shares are subject to a significantly
lower CDSC upon redemptions, they do not, unlike Class B shares, convert into
Class A shares after approximately ten years, and, therefore, are subject to
an ongoing 12b-1 fee of 1.0% (rather than the 0.25% fee applicable to Class A
shares) for an indefinite period of time. Thus, Class B shares may be more
attractive than Class C shares to investors with longer term investment
outlooks. Other investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if,
for example, they determine that they do not wish to be subject to a
front-end sales charge and they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their shares.
For the purpose of meeting the $5 million (or $25 million) minimum
investment amount for Class D shares, holdings of Class A shares in all Dean
Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC Funds and shares of Dean Witter Funds
for which such shares have been exchanged will be included together with the
current investment amount.
Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each Class
of shares. Investors should understand that the purpose of a CDSC is the same
as that of the initial sales charge in that the sales charges applicable to
each Class provide for the financing of the distribution of shares of that
Class.
Set forth below is a chart comparing the sales charge, 12b-1 fees and
conversion options applicable to each Class of shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Conversion
Class Sales Charge 12B-1 Fee Feature
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
A Maximum 5.25% 0.25% No
initial sales charge
Reduced for
Purchases of
$25,000 and over;
shares sold without
an initial sales
charge generally
subject to a 1.0%
CDSC during first
year.
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- ----------------------
B Maximum 5.0% 1.0% B shares convert
CDSC during the first to A shares
year decreasing automatically
to 0 after six years after
approximately
ten years
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- ----------------------
C 1.0% CDSC during 1.0% No
first year
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- ----------------------
D None None No
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- ----------------------
</TABLE>
See "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "The Fund and its Management" for a
complete description of the sales charges and service and distribution fees
for each Class of shares and "Determination of Net Asset Value," "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege" for
other differences between the Classes of shares.
<PAGE>
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--
CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial sales charge. In
some cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below.
Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited
categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the time of
purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after
17
<PAGE>
purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares were
purchased), except for certain specific circumstances. The CDSC will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the
cost of the shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed (i) in the
circumstances set forth below in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references
to six years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one year in
the case of Class A shares, and (ii) in the circumstances identified in the
section "Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options" below. Class A shares
are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily
net assets of the Class.
The offering price of Class A shares will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net
Asset Value" below), plus a sales charge (expressed as a percentage of the
offering price) on a single transaction as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Charge
--------------------------------
Percentage of Approximate
Amount of Single Public Offering Percentage of
Transaction Price Amount Invested
- -------------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 .. 5.25% 5.54%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000 ...... 4.75% 4.99%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 ..... 4.00% 4.17%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 ..... 3.00% 3.09%
$250,000 but less
than $1 million .. 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million and over 0 0
</TABLE>
Upon notice to all Selected Broker-Dealers, the Distributor may reallow up
to the full applicable sales charge as shown in the above schedule during
periods specified in such notice. During periods when 90% or more of the
sales charge is reallowed, such Selected Broker-Dealers may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933.
The above schedule of sales charges is applicable to purchases in a single
transaction by, among others: (a) an individual; (b) an individual, his or
her spouse and their children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his,
her or their own accounts; (c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares
for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account; (d) a pension,
profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified or non-qualified
under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code; (e) tax-exempt organizations
enumerated in Section 501(c)(3) or (13) of the Internal Revenue Code; (f)
employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue
Code of a single employer or of employers who are "affiliated persons" of
each other within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(c) of the Act; and for
investments in Individual Retirement Accounts of employees of a single
employer through Systematic Payroll Deduction plans; or (g) any other
organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, provided the
organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some
purpose other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a registered
investment company at a discount.
COMBINED PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. Investors may have the benefit of reduced sales
charges in accordance with the above schedule by combining purchases of Class
A shares of the Fund in single transactions with the purchase of Class A
shares of other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and shares of FSC Funds. The
sales charge payable on the purchase of the Class A shares of the Fund, the
Class A shares of the other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and the shares of
the FSC Funds will be at their respective rates applicable to the total
amount of the combined concurrent purchases of such shares.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION. The above persons and entities may benefit from a
reduction of the sales charges in accordance with the above schedule if the
cumulative net asset value of Class A shares purchased in a single
transaction, together with shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds
previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge (including
shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for those
shares, and including in each case shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), which are held at the time of such transaction,
amounts to $25,000 or more. If such investor has a cumulative net asset value
of shares of FSC Funds and Class A and Class D shares that, together with the
current investment amount, is equal to at least $5 million ($25 million for
certain qualified plans), such investor is eligible to purchase Class D
shares subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment requirement of that
Class of the Fund. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below.
The Distributor must be notified by DWR or a Selected Broker-Dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar
notification must be made in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such
an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if:
(a) such notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a
review of the records of the Selected Broker-Dealer or the Transfer Agent
fails to confirm the investor's represented holdings.
18
<PAGE>
LETTER OF INTENT. The foregoing schedule of reduced sales charges will also
be available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent providing
for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares of the
Fund from DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The cost of Class A shares of
the Fund or shares of other Dean Witter Funds which were previously purchased
at a price including a front-end sales charge during the 90-day period prior
to the date of receipt by the Distributor of the Letter of Intent, or of
Class A shares of the Fund or shares of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in
exchange for shares of such funds purchased during such period at a price
including a front-end sales charge, which are still owned by the shareholder,
may also be included in determining the applicable reduction.
ADDITIONAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASE OPTIONS. In addition to investments of $1
million or more, Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value by
the following:
(1) trusts for which MSDW Trust (an affiliate of the Investment Manager)
provides discretionary trustee services;
(2) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for
services in the nature of investment advisory, administrative and/or
brokerage services (such investments are subject to all of the terms and
conditions of such programs, which may include termination fees, mandatory
redemption upon termination and such other circumstances as specified in the
programs' agreements, and restrictions on transferability of Fund shares);
(3) employer-sponsored 401(k) and other plans qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code ("Qualified Retirement Plans") with at
least 200 eligible employees and for which MSDW Trust serves as Trustee or
DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement;
(4) Qualified Retirement Plans for which MSDW Trust serves as Trustee or
DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement whose Class B shares have converted to Class
A shares, regardless of the plan's asset size or number of eligible
employees;
(5) investors who are clients of a Dean Witter account executive who
joined Dean Witter from another investment firm within six months prior to
the date of purchase of Fund shares by such investors, if the shares are
being purchased with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of an open-end
proprietary mutual fund of the account executive's previous firm which
imposed either a front-end or deferred sales charge, provided such purchase
was made within sixty days after the redemption and the proceeds of the
redemption had been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund;
and
(6) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as
disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund.
No CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased pursuant to
paragraphs (1), (2) or (5), above.
For further information concerning purchases of the Fund's shares, contact
DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer or consult the Statement of Additional
Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an initial
sales charge so that the full amount of an investor's purchase payment may be
immediately invested in the Fund. A CDSC, however, will be imposed on most
Class B shares redeemed within six years after purchase. The CDSC will be
imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate
current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the aggregate
amount of the investor's purchase payments for Class B shares made during the
six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain Qualified Retirement
Plans, three years) preceding the redemption. In addition, Class B shares are
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average
daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the
implementation of the 12b-1 Plan on April 30, 1984 (not including
reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since
the implementation of the 12b-1 Plan upon which a CDSC has been imposed or
waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares
issued, net of related shares redeemed, since implementation of the 12b-1
Plan.
Except as noted below, Class B shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any CDSC upon
redemption. Shares redeemed earlier than six years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a CDSC which will be a percentage of the dollar amount
of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size
of this percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as
set forth in the following table:
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Since
Purchase CDSC as a Percentage
Payment Made of Amount Redeemed
- -------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 5.0%
Second..................... 4.0%
Third...................... 3.0%
Fourth..................... 2.0%
Fifth...................... 2.0%
Sixth...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
In the case of Class B shares of the Fund purchased on or after July 28,
1997 by Qualified Retirement Plans for which MSDW Trust serves as Trustee or
DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement, shares held for three years or more after
purchase (calculated as described in the paragraph above) will not be subject
to any CDSC upon redemption. However, shares redeemed earlier than three
years after purchase may be subject to a CDSC (calculated as described in the
paragraph above), the percentage of which will depend on how long the shares
have been held, as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Since
Purchase CDSC as a Percentage
Payment Made of Amount Redeemed
- -------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 2.0%
Second .................... 2.0%
Third ..................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
CDSC WAIVERS. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents
an increase in value of shares purchased within the six years (or, in the
case of shares held by certain Qualified Retirement Plans, three years)
preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
Qualified Retirement Plans, three years) prior to the redemption; and (iii)
the current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of
FSC Funds or of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares.
Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that
amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed
first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (a) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (b) held
in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual
Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either
case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial
determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (a) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified
corporate or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the
case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age
59 1/2); (b) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following
attainment of age 59 1/2; or (c) a tax-free return of an excess contribution
to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
Qualified Retirement Plan which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which MSDW Trust serves as
Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to
a written Recordkeeping Services Agreement ("Eligible Plan"), provided that
either: (a) the plan continues to be an Eligible Plan after the redemption;
or (b) the redemption is in connection with the complete termination of the
plan involving the distribution of all plan assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability,
the Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to
engage in gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term
"distribution" does not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial
Account or retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All
waivers will be granted only following receipt by the Distributor of
confirmation of the shareholder's entitlement.
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES. All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28,
1997, other than shares which were purchased prior to April 30, 1984 (and,
with respect to such shares, including such proportion of shares acquired
through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions as the
total number of shares acquired prior to such date bears to the total number
of Fund shares purchased and owned by the shareholder (collectively, the "Old
Shares"), have been designated Class B shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997
that have been designated Class B shares will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007. In all other instances Class B shares will convert automatically
to Class A shares, based on the relative net asset values of the shares of
the two Classes on the conversion date, which will be approximately ten (10)
years after the date of the original purchase. The ten
20
<PAGE>
year period is calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares
were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares acquired through an exchange
or a series of exchanges, from the last day of the month in which the
original Class B shares were purchased, provided that shares originally
purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. The
conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will take place in the
month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase. There will also be
converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares acquired through
automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions owned by the
shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at
the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares purchased
and owned by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares held by a
Qualified Retirement Plan for which MSDW Trust serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement, the plan is treated as a single investor
and all Class B shares will convert to Class A shares on the conversion date
of the first shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund purchased by that plan.
In the case of Class B shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange
Fund" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), the period of time
the shares were held in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of
the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from
the holding period for conversion. If those shares are subsequently
re-exchanged for Class B shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, the
holding period resumes on the last day of the month in which Class B shares
are reacquired.
If a shareholder has received share certificates for Class B shares, such
certificates must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior
to the date for conversion. Class B shares evidenced by share certificates
that are not received by the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to any
conversion date will be converted into Class A shares on the next scheduled
conversion date after such certificates are received.
Effectiveness of the conversion feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event
under the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) Class A shares received on conversion
will have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B
shares immediately prior to the conversion, and (iii) Class A shares received
on conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of
the converted Class B shares. The conversion feature may be suspended if the
ruling or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to Class B 12b-1 fees.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made
within one year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased). The CDSC will be assessed on an amount
equal to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares
being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed in the circumstances set forth
above in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B
Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references to six years in the first
paragraph of that section shall mean one year in the case of Class C shares.
Class C shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the
average daily net assets of the Class. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares
have no conversion feature and, accordingly, an investor that purchases Class
C shares will be subject to 12b-1 fees applicable to Class C shares for an
indefinite period subject to annual approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees
and regulatory limitations.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or redemption
and without any 12b-1 fee. Class D shares are offered only to investors
meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million for
Qualified Retirement Plans for which MSDW Trust serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement) and the following categories of investors:
(i) investors participating in the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation
program pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee; (ii) persons
participating in a fee-based program approved by the Distributor, pursuant to
which such persons pay an asset based fee for services in the nature of
investment advisory, administrative and/or brokerage services (subject to all
of the terms and conditions of such programs, referred to in (i) and (ii)
above, which may include termination fees, mandatory redemption upon
termination and such other circumstances as specified in the programs'
agreements, and restrictions on transferability of Fund shares); (iii) 401(k)
plans established by DWR and SPS Transaction Services, Inc. (an affiliate of
DWR) for their employees; (iv) certain Unit Investment Trusts sponsored by
DWR; (v) certain other open-end investment companies whose
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<PAGE>
shares are distributed by the Distributor; and (vi) other categories of
investors, at the discretion of the Board, as disclosed in the then current
prospectus of the Fund. The Old Shares have been designated Class D shares.
Investors who require a $5 million (or $25 million) minimum initial
investment to qualify to purchase Class D shares may satisfy that requirement
by investing that amount in a single transaction in Class D shares of the
Fund and other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, subject to the $1,000 minimum
initial investment required for that Class of the Fund. In addition, for the
purpose of meeting the $5 million (or $25 million) minimum investment amount,
holdings of Class A shares in all Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of
FSC Funds and shares of Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have been
exchanged will be included together with the current investment amount. If a
shareholder redeems Class A shares and purchases Class D shares, such
redemption may be a taxable event.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C shares
of the Fund. In the case of Class A and Class C shares, the Plan provides
that the Fund will reimburse the Distributor and others for the expenses of
certain activities and services incurred by them specifically on behalf of
those shares. Reimbursements for these expenses will be made in monthly
payments by the Fund to the Distributor, which will in no event exceed
amounts equal to payments at the annual rates of 0.25% and 1.0% of the
average daily net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively. In the case of
Class B shares, the Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a
fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's
Class B shares since the implementation of the 12b-1 Plan on April 30, 1984
(not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions),
less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares
redeemed since that Plan's implementation upon which a CDSC has been imposed
or waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to
shares issued, net of related shares redeemed, since implementation of the
Fund's 12b-1 Plan. The fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the year
it is accrued. In the case of Class A shares, the entire amount of the fee
currently represents a service fee within the meaning of the NASD guidelines.
In the case of Class B and Class C shares, a portion of the fee payable
pursuant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each
of these Classes, is currently characterized as a service fee. A service fee
is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan in the case of Class B and Class C
shares are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses
borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the shares of
those Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares
of those Classes and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR's account
executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who
service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan in the case of Class B shares to compensate DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which
compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
expenses.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, Class B shares of the Fund
accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $30,004,099, which amount is
equal to 0.83% of the average daily net assets of Class B for the fiscal
year. These payments were calculated pursuant to clause (a) of the
compensation formula under the Plan. All shares held prior to July 28, 1997
(other than the Old Shares) have been designated Class B shares. For the
fiscal period July 28 through December 31, 1997, Class A and Class C shares
of the Fund accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $7,380 and $26,712,
respectively, which amounts on an annualized basis are equal to 0.25% and
1.00% of the average daily net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively,
for such period.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing Class B shares of the Fund may be in excess of the total of (i)
the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of
CDSCs paid by investors upon the redemption of Class B shares. For example,
if $1 million in expenses in distributing Class B shares of the Fund had been
incurred and $750,000 had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above,
the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The Distributor has advised the
Fund that such excess amounts, including the carrying charge described above,
totalled $72,540,376 at December 31, 1997, which was equal to 1.78% of the
net assets of Class B on such date. Because there is no requirement under the
Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, such excess amount
does not constitute a liability of
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<PAGE>
the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan, and
the proceeds of CDSCs paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any
reason the Plan is terminated the Trustees will consider at that time the
manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but
not yet recovered through distribution fees or CDSCs, may or may not be
recovered through future distribution fees or CDSCs.
In the case of Class A and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to
the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the
Fund in any subsequent year, except that expenses representing a gross sales
commission credited to account executives at the time of sale may be
reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. The Distributor has advised the
Fund that unreimbursed expenses representing a gross sales commission
credited to account executives at the time of sale totalled $92,652 in the
case of Class C at December 31, 1997, which amount was equal to 0.76% of the
net assets of Class C on such date, and that there were no such expenses that
may be reimbursed in the subsequent year in the case of Class A on such date.
No interest or other financing charges will be incurred on any Class A or
Class C distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor under the Plan or
on any unreimbursed expenses due to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share is determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New York
time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m.,
at such earlier time), by taking the net assets of the Fund, dividing by the
number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The assets
belonging to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be
invested together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each Class,
however, will be determined separately by subtracting each Class's accrued
expenses and liabilities. The net asset value per share will not be
determined on Good Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays
as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that exchange, prior to
the time when assets are valued; if there were no sales that day, the
security is valued at the latest bid price (in cases where a security is
traded on more than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange
designated as the primary market pursuant to procedures adopted by the
Trustees); and (2) all other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter
market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest bid price.
When market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances
under which it is determined by the Investment Manager that sale or bid
prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities
are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Trustees. For
valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets
and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are
translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior
to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Dividends receivable are accrued
as of the ex-dividend date or as of the time that the relevant ex-dividend
date and amounts become known.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service may
utilize a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon
as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff,
including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining
what it believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by
such pricing service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or, if specified by the
shareholder, in shares of any other open-end Dean Witter Fund), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are
acquired at net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a front
end sales charge or CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
EASYINVEST (SERVICE MARK). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automati-
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<PAGE>
cally from a checking or savings account, or following redemption of shares
of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly
basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of the Fund (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and Repurchases--Involuntary
Redemption").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of the
applicable Class at the net asset value next determined after receipt by the
Transfer Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent
within thirty days after the payment date. Shares so acquired are acquired at
net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a front-end sales
charge or a CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June,
September and December) checks in any amount, not less than $25, or in any
whole percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in
the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her
account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the shareholder
will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount. Withdrawal plan payments
should not be considered as dividends, yields or income. If periodic
withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment income and net
capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of
shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income
tax purposes.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of
the above services.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of
such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their account executive or the
Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any
other Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any exchange
fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of the following funds: Dean
Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S.
Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter funds which are money market funds (the
"Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean
Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal
Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC
Funds"). Class B shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean Witter
Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc. ("Global Short-Term"), which is a Dean
Witter Fund offered with a CDSC. Exchanges may be made after the shares of
the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have
been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, any FSC Fund, Global
Short-Term or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund is on the
basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of each fund after the
exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money market fund from the
Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their next
calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are used to
purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value determined
the following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the money
market funds and any of the Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, FSC Funds, Global
Short-Term or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund can be
effected on the same basis.
No CDSC is imposed at the time of any exchange of shares, although any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period
of time the shareholder remains in an Exchange Fund (calculated from the last
day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the
holding period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is
frozen. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of Global Short-Term, the holding period
previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of
the month in which shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of
Global Short-Term are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in shares of Global
24
<PAGE>
Short-Term (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). In the case of exchanges of Class
A shares which are subject to a CDSC, the holding period also includes the
time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares
of a FSC Fund. In the case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or
after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC
being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given
in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on
or after that date which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund
12b-1 distribution fees are described in the prospectuses for those funds.)
Class B shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for shares of Global
Short-Term or Class B shares of another Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund having a
different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the higher
CDSC schedule, even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares
of the fund with the lower CDSC schedule.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. A pattern of frequent exchanges may be
deemed by the Investment Manager to be abusive and contrary to the best
interests of the Fund's other shareholders and, at the Investment Manager's
discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept additional
purchases and/or exchanges from the investor. Although the Fund does not have
any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges,
and will consider all relevant factors in determining whether a particular
situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund and its
other shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and each of the
other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise restrict
the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor.
Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis only,
upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following such
shareholder's most recent exchange. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as
may be required by applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining
margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Dealer are referred to their
account executive regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
of each Class of shares and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the
case of a shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no
exchanges may be made until all applicable share certificates have been
received by the Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a
capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an
exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares
within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is
only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean
Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this
Exchange Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required).
Other shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another
Selected Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by telephoning
the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from
the Transfer Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is
used, exchanges may be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name,
mailing address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR
or other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone
instructions may also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the
Fund may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
25
<PAGE>
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of each Class of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at
any time at the net asset value per share next determined less the amount of
any applicable CDSC in the case of Class A, Class B or Class C shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares"). If shares are held in a shareholder's account
without a share certificate, a written request for redemption sent to the
Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If
certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by
surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption, along
with any additional documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to
any of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the
net asset value per share next determined (see "Purchase of Fund Shares")
after such purchase order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer,
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the Fund
or the Distributor. The offer by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to
repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In
that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer
Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented for
repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in
good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent.) Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Dealer are referred to their account
executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged
in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares redeemed
or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege
may, within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase, reinstate
any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in shares
of the Fund in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed or
repurchased, at their net asset value next determined after a reinstatement
request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and
receive a pro rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right, on sixty days' notice,
to redeem, at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to
redemptions by the shareholder have a value of less than $100, or such lesser
amount as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees or, in the case of an account
opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the
Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will
notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the
applicable amount and allow him or her sixty days to make an additional
investment in an amount which will increase the value of his or her account
to at least the applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC
will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
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<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund declares dividends separately for
each Class of shares and intends to pay semi-annual dividends and to
distribute substantially all of the Fund's net investment income and net
short-term and long-term capital gains, if there are any. The Fund intends to
distribute dividends from net long-term capital gains, if any, at least once
each year. The Fund may, however, determine to retain all or part of any
long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional shares of the same Class and automatically credited to the
shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate unless the
shareholder requests in writing that all dividends be paid in cash. Shares
acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestments will not be subject to
any front-end sales charge or CDSC. Class B shares acquired through dividend
and distribution reinvestments will become eligible for conversion to Class A
shares on a pro rata basis. Distributions paid on Class A and Class D shares
will be higher than for Class B and Class C shares because distribution fees
paid by Class B and Class C shares are higher. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions.")
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain
qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to
pay any federal income tax. Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on
their income will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from
net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends
declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the
following year prior to February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to have
been received by the shareholder in the prior year.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources would, in effect, represent a
return of a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of
such payments will not be taxable to shareholders.
After the end of the year, shareholders will be sent full information on
their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes.
Shareholders will also be notified of their proportionate share of long-term
capital gains distributions that are eligible for a reduced rate of tax under
the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal
backup withholding tax on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and
the proceeds of redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer
identification numbers must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. These figures are computed separately for Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The total return of the Fund is based on
historical earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The
"average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the
average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in a Class of the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five
and ten years. Average annual total return reflects all income earned by the
Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all expenses
incurred by the applicable Class and all sales charges which will be incurred
by shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the deduction of any sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of
shares of the Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its
performance relative to certain
27
<PAGE>
performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations (such
as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., the
S&P 500 Stock Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except
that each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters
relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class or any other
matter in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any
other Class. In addition, Class B shareholders will have the right to vote on
any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, if such proposal is
submitted separately to Class A shareholders. Also, as discussed herein,
Class A, Class B and Class C bear the expenses related to the distribution of
their respective shares.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by
the Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Fund, requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer,
and provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be
unable to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder
personal liability, and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the
possibility of the Fund being unable to meet its obligations is remote and
thus, in the opinion of Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund
shareholders of personal liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code
of Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to
ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead
of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a
person's employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of
interest are avoided. To achieve these goals and comply with regulatory
requirements, the Code of Ethics requires, among other things, that personal
securities transactions by employees of the companies be subject to an
advance clearance process to monitor that no Dean Witter Fund is engaged at
the same time in a purchase or sale of the same security. The Code of Ethics
bans the purchase of securities in an initial public offering, and also
prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions and profiting on
short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a sale or a sale
within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition, investment
personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal account
within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter Fund
managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute
Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
MASTER/FEEDER CONVERSION. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve its
investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as those applicable to the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed to
the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
28
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DEAN WITTER
AMERICAN VALUE FUND
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
TRUSTEES
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Wayne E. Hedien
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Anita H. Kolleeny
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
