First Investors Life Variable Annuity Fund A
Individual Variable Annuity Contracts
Offered By
First Investors Life Insurance Company
95 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005/(212) 858-8200
This Prospectus describes the Variable Annuity Contracts (the "Contracts")
offered by First Investors Life Insurance Company ("First Investors Life") for
nonqualified retirement programs and deferred compensation plans for individuals
("Annuitants"). The Contracts offered are deferred annuity contracts under which
annuity payments will begin on a selected future date. A penalty may be assessed
on early withdrawals. See "Federal Income Tax Status." The Contracts contain a
10-day revocation right. See "Variable Annuity Contracts--Ten-Day Revocation
Right." The Contracts provide for the accumulation of values on a variable
basis. Payment of annuity benefits will be on a variable basis, unless a fixed
basis or a combination of variable and fixed bases is selected by the
Contractowner. Although the Contracts do not meet the requirements applicable to
tax qualified plans, the tax status of the Annuitant is determined by the
provisions of the plan (see "Federal Income Tax Status"). Unless otherwise
stated, this Prospectus describes only the variable aspects of the Contracts.
The Contracts contain information on the fixed aspects.
Contractowners' purchase payments less certain deductions ("net purchase
payments") are paid into a unit investment trust, First Investors Life Variable
Annuity Fund A ("Separate Account A"). The assets of Separate Account A are
invested at net asset value in shares of First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc.
(the "Fund"), an open-end, diversified management investment company.
This Prospectus sets forth the information about Separate Account A that a
prospective investor should know before investing and should be kept for future
reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated April 29, 1996, has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by
reference in its entirety. (See page 17 of this Prospectus for the Table of
Contents of the Statement of Additional Information.) The Statement of
Additional Information is available at no charge upon request to First Investors
Life at the address or telephone number indicated above.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS VALID ONLY WHEN ATTACHED TO THE CURRENT
PROSPECTUS OF FIRST INVESTORS SPECIAL BOND FUND, INC.
The date of this Prospectus is April 29, 1996
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY OF SPECIAL TERMS................................................. 3
FEE TABLE................................................................. 4
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION........................................... 4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION....................................................... 5
First Investors Life Insurance Company................................. 5
Separate Account A..................................................... 5
The Fund............................................................... 5
Adviser................................................................ 6
Underwriter............................................................ 6
Voting Rights.......................................................... 6
PURCHASES, DEDUCTIONS, CHARGES AND EXPENSES............................... 7
Purchase Payments...................................................... 7
Deductions from Purchase Payments...................................... 7
Deduction Table........................................................ 7
Exchange Privilege..................................................... 7
Mortality and Expense Risk Charges..................................... 8
Administrative Charge.................................................. 8
Other Charges.......................................................... 8
Expenses............................................................... 9
VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS................................................ 9
Deferred Variable Annuities--Accumulation Period....................... 9
Annuity Period......................................................... 9
Death Benefit During the Accumulation Period........................... 11
Surrender and Termination (Redemption) During
the Accumulation Period.............................................. 12
Death of Contractowner................................................. 12
Ten-Day Revocation Right............................................... 13
FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS................................................. 13
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION................................................... 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.............. 17
APPENDIX I - STATE AND LOCAL TAXES........................................ 17
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GLOSSARY OF SPECIAL TERMS
Accumulated Value - The value of all the Accumulation Units credited to the
Contract.
Accumulation Period - The period between the date of issue of a Contract
and the Annuity Commencement Date.
Accumulation Unit - A unit used to measure the value of a Contractowner's
interest in Separate Account A prior to the Annuity Commencement Date.
Additional Payment - A purchase payment made to First Investors Life after
issuance of a deferred annuity.
Annuitant - The person designated to receive or the person who is actually
receiving annuity payments under a Contract.
Annuity Commencement Date - The date on which annuity payments are to
commence.
Annuity Unit - A unit used to determine the amount of each annuity payment
after the first.
Beneficiary - The person designated to receive any benefits under a
Contract upon the death of the Annuitant in accordance with the terms of the
Contract.
Contract - An individual variable annuity contract offered by this
Prospectus.
Contractowner - The person or entity with legal rights of ownership of the
Contract.
Fixed Annuity - An annuity with annuity payments which remain fixed as to
dollar amount throughout the payment period.
General Account - All assets of First Investors Life other than those
allocated to Separate Account A (or other segregated investment accounts of
First Investors Life).
Joint Annuitant - The designated second person under joint and survivor
life annuity.
Separate Account A - The segregated investment account entitled "First
Investors Life Variable Annuity Fund A," established by First Investors Life
pursuant to applicable law and registered as a unit investment trust under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Single Payment - A one-time purchase payment made to First Investors Life
to purchase a deferred annuity.
Valuation Date - Any date on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading, and at such other times as the Directors of First Investors Life deem
necessary, provided there is a sufficient degree of trading in Separate Account
A's investments which may affect its net asset value.
Valuation Period - The period beginning on the date after any Valuation
Date and ending on the next Valuation Date.
Variable Annuity - An annuity with annuity payments varying in amount in
accordance with the net investment experience of Separate Account A.
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FEE TABLE
The following table has been prepared to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses a Contractowner will directly or
indirectly bear. The table reflects expenses of Separate Account A as well as
the Fund.
CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(As a percentage of purchase payments) ............................ 7.00%
SEPARATE ACCOUNT ANNUAL EXPENSES
(As a percentage of average account value)
Mortality and Expense Risk Fees ................................... 0.75%
Total Separate Account Annual Expenses ................................ 0.75%
FUND ANNUAL EXPENSES
(As a percentage of Fund average net assets)
Management Fees ................................................... 0.75%
Other Expenses .................................................... 0.13%
Total Fund Operating Expenses ..................................... 0.88%
EXAMPLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
If you surrender your Contract at
the end of the applicable time period: 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses
on a $1,000 investment, assuming 5%
annual return on assets: .................. $85 $118 $152 $250
</TABLE>
The Example is based on expense data for the Fund's fiscal year ended December
31, 1995. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and expenses shown
in the table, please refer to "Purchases, Deductions, Charges and Expenses." An
administrative charge may be deducted if the Accumulated Value of a Deferred
Annuity Contract is less than $1,500 (see "Administrative Charge"). In addition,
premium taxes may be applicable (see "Other Charges"). The expenses in the
Example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses.
Actual expenses in future years may be greater or less than those shown.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Accumulation Unit Values
The following shows the accumulation unit values and the number of
accumulation units outstanding for Separate Account A for the last ten fiscal
years:
Accumulation Number of
As of: Unit Value($) Accumulation Units
----------------- ------------- ------------------
December 31, 1986 1.84460 12,417,659.9
December 31, 1987 1.88094 23,227,139.1
December 31, 1988 2.13623 32,388,317.9
December 31, 1989 2.08689 40,781,044.9
December 31, 1990 1.88053 28,318,605.0
December 31, 1991 2.53391 19,910,946.0
December 31, 1992 2.88323 15,144,947.0
December 31, 1993 3.38150 12,724,736.0
December 31, 1994 3.31907 11,057,783.2
December 31, 1995 3.97815 9,552,100.7
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<PAGE>
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
First Investors Life Insurance Company. First Investors Life Insurance
Company, 95 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005 ("First Investors Life"), a
stock life insurance company incorporated under the laws of the State of New
York in 1962, writes life insurance, annuities and accident and health
insurance. First Investors Consolidated Corporation ("FICC") owns all of the
voting common stock of First Investors Management Company, Inc. ("FIMCO" or
"Adviser") and all of the outstanding stock of First Investors Life, First
Investors Corporation ("FIC" or "Underwriter") and the Transfer Agent. Mr. Glenn
O. Head controls FICC and, therefore, controls the Adviser.
Separate Account A. First Investors Life Variable Annuity Fund A ("Separate
Account A") was established on September 11, 1979 under the provisions of the
New York Insurance Law. The assets of Separate Account A are held separately
from the assets of First Investors Life and for that portion of such assets
having a value equal to, or approximately equal to, such reserves and contract
liabilities are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other
business of First Investors Life. Separate Account A is registered as a unit
investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"), but such registration does not involve any supervision of the management
or investment practices or policies of Separate Account A.
The assets of Separate Account A are invested at net asset value in shares
of First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"). The Fund's Prospectus
describes the risks attendant to an investment in the Fund.
Income, gains and losses, whether or not realized, from assets allocated to
Separate Account A are, in accordance with the applicable Contracts, credited to
or charged against Separate Account A without regard to other income, gains or
losses of First Investors Life. The obligations under the Contracts are
obligations of First Investors Life.
Any and all distributions received from the Fund will be paid in Fund
shares or if in cash, will be reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset
value. Accordingly, no cash distributions will be made to Contractowners.
Deductions and redemptions from Separate Account A may be effected by redeeming
the number of applicable Fund shares, at net asset value, necessary to satisfy
the amount to be deducted or redeemed. Shares of the Fund will be valued at
their net asset value.
Subject to applicable law, First Investors Life reserves the right to make
certain changes if, in its judgment, they would best serve the interests of the
Contractowners and Annuitants or would be appropriate in carrying out the
purposes of the Contract. First Investors Life will obtain, when required, the
necessary Contractowner approval or regulatory approval. Examples of the changes
First Investors Life may make include, but are not limited to:
o To operate the Separate Account A in any form permitted under the 1940
Act or in any other form permitted by law.
o To add, delete, or substitute, for the Fund shares held in Separate
Account A, the shares of another investment company or series thereof,
or any other investment permitted by law.
o To make any amendments to the Contracts necessary for the Contracts to
comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or any other
applicable federal or state law.
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The Fund. First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc. is a diversified open-end
management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Registration of the
Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") does not involve
supervision by the Commission of the management or investment practices or
policies of the Fund. The shares of the Fund are not sold directly to the
general public but are available only through the purchase of an annuity
contract issued by First Investors Life. The Fund reserves the right to offer
its shares to other separate accounts of First Investors Life or directly to
First Investors Life.
The Fund primarily seeks to earn a high level of current income without
undue risk to principal and secondarily seeks growth of capital. The Fund seeks
to achieve its objectives by investing at least 65% of its total assets in high
yield, high risk securities. Investments in high yield, high risk securities,
commonly referred to as "junk bonds," may entail risks that are different or
more pronounced than those involved in higher-rated securities. See "High Yield
Securities -- Risk Factors" in the Fund's Prospectus.
For more complete information about the Fund, including management fees and
other expenses, see the Fund's Prospectus, which is attached to this Prospectus.
It is important to read the Prospectus carefully before you decide to invest. No
offer will be made of a variable annuity contract funded by the underlying
mutual fund unless a current Prospectus of the Fund has been delivered.
Adviser. First Investors Management Company, Inc., an affiliate of First
Investors Life, supervises and manages the Fund's investments, supervises all
aspects of the Fund's operations and determines its portfolio transactions. The
Adviser is a New York corporation located at 95 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005.
Underwriter. First Investors Life and Separate Account A have entered into
an Underwriting Agreement with their affiliate, FIC, 95 Wall Street, New York,
New York 10005. First Investors Life has reserved the right in the Underwriting
Agreement to sell the Contracts directly. The Contracts are sold by insurance
agents licensed to sell variable annuities, who are registered representatives
of the Underwriter or broker-dealers who have sales agreements with the
Underwriter.
Voting Rights. In accordance with its view of present applicable law, First
Investors Life will vote the Fund shares held in Separate Account A at any
Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund in accordance with instructions
received from persons having the voting interest in Separate Account A. However,
if the 1940 Act or any regulation thereunder should be amended or if the present
interpretation thereof should change, and as a result First Investors Life
determines that it is permitted to vote the Fund shares in its own right, it may
elect to do so. The person having the voting interest shall be the
Contractowner. First Investors Life will vote, in its own right, Fund shares
that are not attributable to contracts.
Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, the number of shares of the Fund
held in Separate Account A which is attributable to each Contractowner is
determined by dividing the Separate Account A Accumulated Value by the net asset
value of one share of the Fund. After the Annuity Commencement Date, the number
of Fund shares held in Separate Account A which is attributable to each Contract
is determined by dividing the reserve held in Separate Account A for the
variable annuity payment under such Contract by the net asset value of one share
of the Fund. As this reserve fluctuates, the number of votes fluctuates. The
number of votes which a person has the right to cast will be determined as of
the record date established by the Fund. Voting instructions will be solicited
by written communication prior to the date of the meeting at which votes are to
be cast.
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Shares of the Fund held in Separate Account A as to which no timely instructions
are received or are not otherwise attributable to Contractowners will be voted
by First Investors Life in proportion to the voting instructions which are
received with respect to all Contracts participating in Separate Account A. Each
person having a voting interest in Separate Account A will be sent reports and
other materials relating to the Fund.
PURCHASES, DEDUCTIONS, CHARGES AND EXPENSES
Purchase Payments. Investors in Separate Account A will be purchasing
Accumulation Units of Separate Account A only and not shares of the Fund in
which Separate Account A invests.
The minimum purchase payment is $2,000 for a Deferred Variable Annuity
Contract. Additional Payments under a Deferred Variable Annuity Contract in the
minimum amount of $200 may be made at any time after the issuance of the
Contract.
Purchase payments will be credited to a Contractowner's Account on the date
of receipt by First Investors Life of a completed application. Additional
payments will be credited to a Contractowner's Account on the date of receipt by
First Investors Life. In the event First Investors Life receives an incomplete
application, all required information shall be provided not later than five
business days following the receipt of such application or the purchase payment
will be returned to the applicant at the end of such five-day period. Purchase
payments, after deductions for sales expenses and any applicable premium taxes
(see "Deductions from Purchase Payments"), will be allocated to Separate Account
A.
Deductions from Purchase Payments. First Investors Life or FIC, as the
Underwriter, makes deductions, in accordance with the Deduction Table below,
from the purchase payment for expenses in connection with sales functions
relative to the Contracts. Reductions in sales charges are applicable to the
total amount of the purchase payment. In addition, any Additional Payment made
after the issuance of a Deferred Annuity Contract is subject to the sales charge
applicable to the total amount of all purchase payments previously made plus the
amount of the Additional Payment being made. The sales charge is intended to
cover all expenses relating to the sale of the Contracts, including commissions
paid to persons distributing the Contracts.
DEDUCTION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Charge as % of
-------------------------- Concession to
Offering Net Amount Dealers as % of
Amount of Investment Price* Invested Offering Price
- -------------------- -------- ---------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000....................................... 7.00% 7.53% 5.75%
$25,000 but under $50,000............................... 6.25 6.67 5.17
$50,000 but under $100,000.............................. 4.75 4.99 3.93
$100,000 but under $250,000............................. 3.50 3.63 2.90
$250,000 but under $500,000............................. 2.50 2.56 2.19
$500,000 but under $1,000,000........................... 2.00 2.04 1.67
$1,000,000 or over...................................... 1.50 1.52 1.24
</TABLE>
- ----------
* Assumes that no premium taxes have been deducted.
Exchange Privilege. First Investors Life Variable Annuity Fund C ("Separate
Account C") is a segregated investment account established by First Investors
Life which invests in shares of First Investors Life Series Fund, a mutual fund
composed of nine separate series. Contractowners of Separate Account A may
exchange their Separate Account A Contracts for Separate Account C Contracts.
The Accumulated Value of the Separate Account A Contract will be invested at net
asset
7
<PAGE>
value in one or more Subaccounts of Separate Account C. Although there is no
charge for this exchange, Contractowners will be required to execute a change of
contract form which, in part, states that First Investors Life deducts a daily
charge equal to an annual rate of 1.00% of the daily net asset value of the
Subaccounts as a charge for mortality and expense risk. Contractowners are
advised to read the Prospectus of Separate Account C, which may be obtained free
of charge from First Investors Life, before exchanging Separate Account A
Contracts for Separate Account C Contracts. This exchange privilege may be
modified or terminated at any time by First Investors Life.
Mortality and Expense Risk Charges. Although the amount of each variable
annuity payment made to an Annuitant will vary in accordance with the investment
performance of Separate Account A, the amount will not be affected by the
mortality experience (death rate) of persons receiving such payments or of the
general population. First Investors Life assumes this "mortality risk" by virtue
of annuity rates incorporated in the Contracts which cannot be changed.
The mortality risk assumed by First Investors Life arises from its
obligation to continue to make fixed or variable annuity payments, determined in
accordance with the annuity tables and other provisions of the Contracts, to
each Annuitant regardless of how long that person lives and regardless of how
long all payees as a group live. This assures an Annuitant that neither the
Annuitant's own longevity nor an improvement in life expectancy generally will
have any adverse effect on the variable annuity payments the Annuitant will
receive under the Contract, and relieves the Annuitant of the risk that the
Annuitant will outlive the funds that the Annuitant has accumulated for
retirement.
In addition, First Investors Life assumes the risk that the charges for
administrative expenses may not be adequate to cover such expenses and assures
that it will not increase the amount charged for administrative expenses. In
consideration for its assumption of these mortality and expense risks, First
Investors Life deducts an amount equal on an annual basis to 0.75% of the daily
net asset value of Separate Account A. Of such charge, approximately 0.60% is
for assuming the mortality risk and 0.15% is for assuming the expense risk.
If the charge is insufficient to cover the actual cost of the mortality and
expense risks, the loss will fall on First Investors Life; conversely, if the
deduction proves more than sufficient, the excess will be a profit to First
Investors Life. Any profits resulting to First Investors Life for over-estimates
of the actual costs of the mortality and expense risks can be used by First
Investors Life for any business purpose, including the payment of expenses of
distributing the contracts, and will not remain in Separate Account A.
Administrative Charge. An administrative charge of $7.50 may be deducted
annually by First Investors Life from the Accumulated Value of Deferred Annuity
Contracts which have an Accumulated Value of less than $1,500 due to partial
surrenders. These charges against Annuitant accounts are for the purpose of
compensating First Investors Life for expenses involved in administering small
dormant accounts. If the actual expenses exceed charges, First Investors Life
will bear the loss.
Other Charges. Some states assess premium taxes which presently range from
0% to 2.35% at the time Purchase Payments are made; others assess premium taxes
at the time of surrender or when annuity payments begin. First Investors Life
currently advances any premium taxes due at the time Purchase Payments are made
and then deducts premium taxes from the Accumulated Value of the contract at the
time of surrender, upon death of the annuitant or when annuity payments begin.
First Investors Life, however, reserves the right to deduct premium taxes when
incurred. See Appendix I for premium tax table.
8
<PAGE>
Expenses. The total expenses of Separate Account A for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995 amounted to $287,884 or 0.77% of its average net assets.
There are deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the Fund that
are described in the Prospectus for the Fund.
VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS
This Prospectus offers Individual Deferred Variable Annuity Contracts under
which annuity payments will begin on a selected future date. First Investors
Life is offering the Contracts in states where it has the authority to issue the
Contracts. The Individual Variable Annuity Contracts offered by this Prospectus
are designed to provide lifetime annuity payments to Annuitants in accordance
with the plan adopted by the Contractowner. The amount of annuity payments will
vary with the investment performance of Separate Account A. The Contracts
obligate First Investors Life to make payments for the lifetime of the Annuitant
in accordance with the annuity rates contained in the Contract, regardless of
actual mortality experience (see "Annuity Period"). Upon the death of the
Annuitant under a Contract before the Annuity Commencement Date, First Investors
Life will pay a death benefit to the beneficiary designated by the Annuitant.
For a discussion of the amount and manner of payment of this benefit, see "Death
Benefit During the Accumulation Period."
All or a portion of the Accumulated Value may be withdrawn during the
Accumulation Period. For a discussion on withdrawals during the Accumulation
Period, see "Surrender and Termination (Redemption) During the Accumulation
Period." For Federal income tax consequences of a withdrawal, see "Federal
Income Tax Status." The exercise of contract rights herein described, including
the right to make a withdrawal during the Accumulation Period, will be subject
to the terms and conditions of any qualified trust or plan under which the
Contracts are purchased. This Prospectus contains no information concerning such
trust or plans.
First Investors Life reserves the right to amend the Contracts to meet the
requirements of the 1940 Act or other applicable Federal or state laws or
regulations.
Contractowners with any inquiries concerning their account should write to
First Investors Life Insurance Company at its Executive office, 95 Wall Street,
New York, New York 10005.
Deferred Variable Annuities--Accumulation Period
Crediting Accumulation Units. During the Accumulation Period, net purchase
payments on Deferred Annuity Contracts, after deductions for sales expenses and
any premium taxes, where applicable (see "Deductions from Purchase Payments"),
are credited to the Contractowner's Account in the form of Accumulation Units.
The number of Accumulation Units credited to a Contractowner for Separate
Account A is determined by dividing the net purchase payment by the value of an
Accumulation Unit for Separate Account A for the Valuation Period during which
the purchase payment is received at the Executive Office of First Investors Life
or other designated office. The value of the Contractowner's Individual Account
varies with the value of the assets of Separate Account A. The investment
performance of the Fund, expenses and deduction of certain charges affect the
value of an Accumulation Unit. There is no assurance that the value of a
Contractowner's Individual Account will equal or exceed purchase payments. The
value of a Contractowner's Individual Account for a Valuation Period can be
determined by multiplying the total number of Accumulation Units credited to the
account for Separate Account A by the value of an Accumulation Unit for Separate
Account A for the Valuation Period.
Annuity Period
Commencement Date. Annuity payments will begin on the Annuity Commencement
Date selected by the Contractowner. Not later than 30 days prior to the Annuity
Commencement Date, the Contractowner may elect in writing to advance or defer
the Annuity Commencement Date. The
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<PAGE>
Annuity Commencement Date may not be deferred beyond the first day of the
calendar month following the Annuitant's 85th birthday. If no other date is
elected, annuity payments will commence on the first day of the calendar month
following the Annuitant's 85th birthday.
If the Net Accumulated Value on the Annuity Commencement Date is less than
$2,000, First Investors Life may pay such value in one sum in lieu of annuity
payments. If the Net Accumulated Value is not less than $2,000 but the variable
annuity payments provided for would be or become less than $20, First Investors
Life may change the frequency of annuity payments to such intervals as will
result in payments of at least $20.
Assumed Investment Rate. A 3.5% assumed investment rate is built into the
Annuity Tables in the Contract. This is based on First Investors Life's opinion
that it is the average result to be expected from a diversified portfolio of
common stocks during a relatively stable economy. A higher assumption would mean
a higher initial payment but more slowly rising and more rapidly falling
subsequent variable annuity payments. A lower assumption would have the opposite
effect. If the actual net investment rate of Separate Account A is at the annual
rate of 3.5%, the variable annuity payments will be level. A fixed annuity is an
annuity with annuity payments which remain fixed as to dollar amount throughout
the payment period and is based on an assumed interest rate of 3.5% per year
built into the Annuity Tables in the Contract.
Annuity Options. The Contractowner may, at any time at least 30 days prior
to the Annuity Commencement Date upon written notice to First Investors Life at
its Executive Office or other designated office, elect to have payments made
under any one of the Annuity Options provided in the Contract. If no election is
in effect on the Annuity Commencement Date, annuity payments will be made on a
variable basis only under Annuity Option 3 below, Life Annuity with 120 Monthly
Payments Guaranteed, which is the Basic Annuity.
The material factors that determine the level of annuity benefits are (i)
the value of a Contractowner's Individual Account determined in the manner
described in this Prospectus before the Annuity Commencement Date, (ii) the
Annuity Option selected by the Contractowner, (iii) the sex and adjusted age of
the Annuitant and any Joint Annuitant at the Annuity Commencement Date and (iv)
in the case of a variable annuity, the investment performance of the Fund.
On the Annuity Commencement Date, First Investors Life shall apply the
Accumulated Value, reduced by any applicable premium taxes not previously
deducted, to provide the Basic Annuity or, if an Annuity Option has been
elected, to provide one of the Annuity Options described below.
The Contracts provide for the six Annuity Options described below:
Option 1 - Life Annuity - An annuity payable monthly during the lifetime of
the Annuitant, ceasing with the last payment due prior to the death of the
Annuitant. If this Option is elected, annuity payments terminate automatically
and immediately on the death of the Annuitant without regard to the number or
total amount of payments received.
Option 2a - Joint and Survivor Life Annuity - An annuity payable monthly
during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and the Joint Annuitant and
continuing thereafter during the lifetime of the survivor, ceasing with the last
payment due prior to the death of the survivor.
Option 2b - Joint and Two-Thirds to Survivor Life Annuity - An annuity
payable monthly during the lifetime of the Annuitant and the Joint Annuitant and
continuing thereafter during the lifetime of the survivor at an amount equal to
two-thirds of the joint annuity payment, ceasing with the first payment due
prior to the death of the survivor.
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<PAGE>
Option 2c - Joint and One-Half to Survivor Life Annuity - An annuity
payable monthly during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and the Joint
Annuitant and continuing thereafter during the lifetime of the survivor at an
amount equal to one-half of the joint annuity payment, ceasing with the last
payment due prior to the death of the survivor.
Under Annuity Options 2a, 2b and 2c, annuity payments terminate
automatically and immediately on the deaths of both the Annuitant and the Joint
Annuitant without regard to the number or total amount of payments received.
Option 3 - Life Annuity with 60, 120 or 240 Monthly Payments Guaranteed -
An annuity payable monthly during the lifetime of the Annuitant with the
guarantee that if, upon the death of the Annuitant, payments have been made for
less than 60, 120 or 240 monthly periods, as elected, payments will be made as
follows:
1. Any guaranteed annuity payments will be continued during the
remainder of the selected period to the Beneficiary. The Beneficiary may,
at any time, elect to have the present value of the guaranteed number of
annuity payments computed in the manner specified in (2) below, paid in a
lump sum.
2. If a Beneficiary receiving annuity payments under this Option dies
after the death of the Annuitant, the present value, computed as of the
Valuation Period in which notice of death of the Beneficiary is received by
First Investors Life at its Executive Office or other designated office, of
the guaranteed number of annuity payments remaining after receipt of such
notice and to which such deceased Beneficiary would have been entitled had
the Beneficiary not died, computed at the effective annual interest rate,
assumed in determining the Annuity Tables, shall be paid in a lump sum in
accordance with the Contract.
Option 4 - Unit Refund Life Annuity - An annuity payable monthly during the
lifetime of the Annuitant, terminating with the last payment due prior to the
death of the Annuitant. An additional annuity payment will be made to the
Beneficiary equal to the Annuity Unit Value of Separate Account A as of the date
that notice of death in writing is received by First Investors Life at its
Executive Office or other designated office, multiplied by the excess, if any,
of (a) over (b) where (a) is the Net Accumulated Value allocated to Separate
Account A and applied under the option at the Annuity Commencement Date, divided
by the corresponding Annuity Unit Value as of the Annuity Commencement Date, and
(b) is the product of the number of Annuity Units applicable under Separate
Account A represented by each annuity payment and the number of annuity payments
made. (For an illustration of this calculation, see Appendix II, Example A, in
the Statement of Additional Information.)
Allocation of Annuity. The Contractowner may elect to have the Net
Accumulated Value applied at the Annuity Commencement Date to provide a Fixed
Annuity, a Variable Annuity, or any combination thereof. After the Annuity
Commencement Date, no transfers or redemptions are allowed. Such elections must
be made in writing to First Investors Life at its Executive Office or other
designated office, at least 30 days prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. In
the absence of an election, annuity payments will be made on a variable basis
only under Annuity Option 3 above, Life Annuity with 120 monthly payments
guaranteed, which is the Basic Annuity.
Death Benefit During the Accumulation Period
If the Annuitant dies prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, First
Investors Life will pay a Death Benefit to the Beneficiary designated by the
Contractowner upon receipt of a death certificate or similar proof of the death
of the Annuitant. The value of the Death Benefit will be
11
<PAGE>
determined as of the Valuation Date on or next following the date on which
written notice of death is received by First Investors Life at its Executive
Office or other designated office.
If payment of the Death Benefit under one of the Annuity Options was not
elected by the Contractowner prior to the Annuitant's death, the Beneficiary may
elect to have the Death Benefit paid in a single sum or applied to provide an
annuity under one of the Annuity Options or as otherwise permitted by First
Investors Life. If a single sum settlement is requested, the proceeds will be
paid within seven days of receipt of such election and due proof of death. If an
Annuity Option is desired, election may be made by the Beneficiary during a
ninety-day period commencing with the date of receipt of notification of death.
If such an election is not made, a single sum settlement will be made to the
Beneficiary at the end of such ninety-day period. If any Annuity Option is
elected, the Annuity Commencement Date shall be the date specified in the
election but no later than ninety days after receipt by First Investors Life of
notification of death.
The amount of the Death Benefit will be the greater of (1) the gross
purchase payments (prior to any deductions or charges) made under an Individual
Contract less any amount of purchase payments surrendered, or (2) the
Accumulated Value.
Surrender and Termination (Redemption) During the Accumulation Period
A Contractowner may elect, at any time before the earlier of the Annuity
Commencement Date or the death of the Annuitant, to surrender the Contract for
all or any part of the Contractowner's Individual Account. In the event of a
termination of the Contract, First Investors Life will, upon due surrender of
the Contract at the Executive Office of First Investors Life or other designated
office, pay to the Contractowner the Accumulated Value of the Contract. If only
a portion of the amount of the Contractowner's Individual Account is requested,
the amount so requested shall be deducted from Separate Account A resulting in a
corresponding reduction in the number of Accumulation Units credited to the
Contractowner in Separate Account A. All Accumulated Values described in this
section will be determined as of the end of the Valuation Period during which
the written request is received by First Investors Life at its Executive Office
or other designated office. First Investors Life may defer any such payment for
a period of not more than 7 days. However, First Investors Life may postpone
such payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange
is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission or such
Exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the Securities and
Exchange Commission has by order permitted such suspension or (c) an emergency,
as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, exists during
which time the sale of portfolio securities or calculation of securities is not
reasonably practicable. For information as to Federal tax consequences resulting
from surrenders, see "Federal Income Tax Status." For information as to State
premium tax consequences, see "Other Charges" and "Appendix I."
Maturity Date Exchange Privilege. If this Contract is liquidated during the
one-year period preceding its maturity date, the proceeds can be used to
purchase Class A shares of First Investors mutual funds without incurring a
sales charge.
Death of Contractowner
If the Contractowner dies before the entire interest in the Contract has
been distributed, the value of the Contract must be distributed to the
Beneficiary as provided below so that the Contract qualifies as an annuity under
Section 72(s) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
If the death of the Contractowner occurs prior to the Annuity Commencement
Date, the entire interest in the Contract will be (1) distributed to the
Beneficiary within five years, or (2) distributed
12
<PAGE>
under an Annuity Option beginning within one year which provides that annuity
payments will be made over a period not longer than the life or life expectancy
of the Beneficiary. If the Contract is payable to (or for the benefit of) the
Contractowner's surviving spouse, no distributions will be required and the
Contract may be continued with the surviving spouse as the new Contractowner. If
the Contractowner is also the Annuitant, such spouse shall have the right to
become the Annuitant under the Contract. Likewise, if the Annuitant dies and the
Contractowner is not a natural person, the Annuitant's surviving spouse shall
have the right to become the Contractowner and the Annuitant.
Ten-Day Revocation Right
A Contractowner may, within ten days from the date the Contract is
delivered to the Contractowner, elect to cancel the Contract. First Investors
Life will, upon surrender of the Contract, together with a written request for
cancellation, at the Executive Office of First Investors Life or other
designated office, pay to the Contractowner an amount equal to the Accumulated
Value of the Contract on the date of surrender plus the amount of any sales
charges deducted from the initial purchase payment. The amount refunded to
Contractowners may be more or less than their initial purchase payment depending
on the investment results of Separate Account A. In those states where a full
refund of premiums is required if the Contractowner elects to exercise to cancel
the Contract under the ten-day revocation right, such Contractowner shall be
entitled to a full refund of premiums paid upon such cancellation.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
The Contracts are designed principally for use by individuals in retirement
plans which will not be qualified plans under the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In general, a Contract acquired
by a person who is not an individual will be treated as one which is not an
annuity to the extent of contributions made after February 28, 1986, and any
income credited to a Contractowner's Individual Account will accordingly be
includable in the Contractowner's gross income on a current basis in accordance
with that person's method of accounting. The preceding sentence will not apply
to any annuity contract that is (i) acquired by a decedent's estate by reason of
the decedent's death, (ii) held under a qualified pension, profit-sharing or
stock bonus plan described under Section 401(a) of the Code or an employee
annuity program described under Section 403(a) of the Code (or that is purchased
by an employer upon the termination of such plan or program and that is held by
the employer until all amounts under a Contract are distributed to the employee
for whom the Contract was purchased or the employee's beneficiary), (iii) held
under an individual retirement plan or an employee annuity program described
under Section 403(b) of the Code, or (iv) an immediate annuity (as defined in
Section 72(u)(4) of the Code).
The ultimate effect of Federal income taxes on Accumulated Values, on
annuity payments and on the economic benefit to the Contractowner, Annuitant or
Beneficiary depends on the tax status of both First Investors Life and the
individual concerned. The discussion contained herein is general in nature and
is not intended as tax advice. No attempt is made to consider any applicable
state or other tax laws. Moreover, the discussion herein is based upon First
Investors Life's understanding of Federal income tax laws as they are currently
interpreted. No representation is made regarding the likelihood of continuation
of current Federal income tax laws or the current interpretations of the
Internal Revenue Service. Prospective Contractowners should consult their tax
advisors as to the tax consequences of purchasing Contracts.
First Investors Life is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code.
Since Separate Account A is not a separate entity from First Investors Life and
its operation forms part of First Investors Life, it will not be taxed
separately as a "regulated investment company" under
13
<PAGE>
Subchapter M of the Code. Under existing Federal income tax law, investment
income of Separate Account A, to the extent that it is applied (after taking
into account the mortality risk and expense risk charges) to increase reserves
under the Contract, is not taxed and may be compounded through reinvestment
without additional tax to First Investors Life to the extent income is so
applied. Thus, the Fund may realize net investment income and pay dividends and
Separate Account A may receive and reinvest them on behalf of Contractowners,
all without Federal income tax consequences for Separate Account A or the
Contractowner.
Under current interpretations of the Code, the Contractowner is not subject
to income tax on increases in the value of the Contractowner's Individual
Account until payments are received by the Contractowner under the Contract.
Annuity payments received after the Annuity Commencement Date will be taxed to
the Contractowner as ordinary income in accordance with Section 72 of the Code.
However, that portion of each payment which represents the Contractowner's
investment in the Contract, as defined in Section 72, will be excluded from
gross income. The investment in the Contract, which is ordinarily the amount of
purchase payments made under the Contract with certain adjustments, is divided
by the Contractowner's life expectancy or other period for which annuity
payments are expected to be made to determine the annual exclusion. Annuity
payments received each year in excess of this annual exclusion are taxable as
ordinary income as provided in Section 72 of the Code.
In order that the Contracts be treated as annuities for Federal income tax
purposes, other than Contracts issued in connection with retirement plans that
are qualified under the Code, Separate Account A must satisfy certain
diversification requirements that are generally applicable to variable annuity
contract segregated asset accounts under Subchapter L of the Code. Ownership by
Separate Account A of shares of the Fund will not fail the diversification
requirements provided that the Fund is taxed as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code, and that the Fund meets such diversification
requirements, and all shares of the Fund are owned only by Separate Account A
(and similar accounts of First Investors Life or other insurance companies), and
access to the Fund is available exclusively through the purchase of Contracts
(and additional variable annuity or life insurance products of First Investors
Life or other insurance companies). Fund shares also may be held by the Adviser
provided such shares are being held in connection with the creation or
management of the Fund. The Adviser does not intend to sell any Fund shares it
owns to the general public. It is expected that the Adviser will cause the
assets of the Fund to be invested in a manner that complies with the asset
diversification requirements.
The tax law does not currently provide guidance as to circumstances in
which a Contractowner may be said to have "control" over Separate Account A
assets and thus be subject to current taxation on income credited to the
Contractowner's Contract. The Treasury Department has said that it may provide
such guidance by a ruling or regulation. First Investors Life reserves the right
to amend the Contracts in any appropriate way necessary to avoid such current
taxation.
With respect to withdrawals before the start of annuity payments, the Code
currently provides that: (i) withdrawals from an annuity contract are taxable as
ordinary income in the year of receipt to the extent that income from investment
has been earned, (ii) a loan under, or an assignment or pledge of an annuity
contract is treated as a distribution, and (iii) a 10 percent penalty will be
assessed, subject to certain exceptions, on the taxable portion of withdrawals
made prior to the taxpayer's attainment of age 59 1/2.
In determining the amount of any distribution that is includable in gross
income, all annuity contracts issued by the same company to the same
Contractowner during any 12-month period will be treated as one annuity
contract. Contractowners should consult their tax advisors before purchasing
more than one Contract during any calendar year.
14
<PAGE>
Under the Code, income tax must generally be withheld from all "designated
distributions." A designated distribution includes the taxable portion of any
distribution or payment from an annuity. A partial surrender of an annuity
contract is considered a distribution subject to withholding.
The amount of withholding depends on the type of payment: "periodic" or
"non-periodic." For a periodic payment (e.g., an annuity payment), unless the
recipient files an appropriate withholding certificate, the tax withheld from
the taxable portion of the payment is based on a payroll withholding schedule
which assumes a married recipient claiming three withholding exemptions. For a
non-periodic payment distribution (e.g., a partial surrender of an annuity
contract), the tax withheld will generally be 10 percent of the taxable portion
of the payment.
A recipient may elect not to have the withholding rules apply. For periodic
payments, an election is effective for the calendar year for which it is made
and for each necessary year until amended or modified. For non-periodic
distributions, an election is effective only for the distribution for which it
is made. Payors must notify recipients of their right to elect to have taxes
withheld.
Insurers are required to report all designated distribution payments to the
Internal Revenue Service.
With respect to the Contracts issued in connection with retirement or
deferred compensation plans which do not meet the requirements applicable to tax
qualified plans, the tax status of the Annuitant is determined by the provisions
of the plan. In general, the Annuitant is not taxed until the Annuitant receives
annuity payments. The rules for taxation of payments under non-qualified plans
are, in general, similar to those for taxation of payments under a qualified
plan; however, the special income averaging treatment available for certain lump
sum payments under qualified plans is not available for similar payments under
non-qualified plans.
It should be noted that the laws and regulations with respect to the
foregoing tax matters are subject to change at any time by Congress and the
Treasury Department, respectively, and that the interpretations of such laws and
regulations now in effect are subject to change by judicial decision or by the
Treasury Department.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, Separate Account A may advertise several types of
performance information, including yield, average annual total return and total
return. Each of these figures is based upon historical earnings and is not
necessarily representative of the future performance of Separate Account A.
Average annual total return and total return calculations measure the net
income of Separate Account A plus the effect of any realized or unrealized
appreciation or depreciation of the underlying investments in Separate Account A
for the period in question. Average annual total return will be quoted for one,
five and ten year periods, or for shorter time periods depending upon the length
of time during which Separate Account A has operated. Average annual total
return figures are annualized and, therefore, represent the average annual
percentage change in the value of an investment in Separate Account A over the
period in question. Total return figures are not annualized and represent the
actual percentage change over the period in question. Average annual total
return and total return figures will include the deduction of all expenses and
fees, including the payment of the maximum sales charge of 7.00% and the payment
of the Mortality and Expense Risk fee of 0.75%.
Yield is a measure of the net dividend and interest income earned over a
specific one month or 30-day period expressed as a percentage of the value of
Separate Accounts A's Accumulation Units.
15
<PAGE>
Yield is an annualized figure, which means that it is assumed that Separate
Account A generates the same level of net income over a one-year period which is
compounded on a semi-annual basis.
For further information on performance calculations, see "Performance
Information" in the Statement of Additional Information.
16
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Item Page
---- ----
General Description................................................. 2
Services............................................................ 2
Purchase of Securities.............................................. 3
Deduction Table..................................................... 4
Annuity Payments.................................................... 4
Other Information................................................... 6
Performance Information............................................. 6
Relevance of Financial Statements................................... 9
Appendices.......................................................... 10
Financial Statements................................................ 15
APPENDIX I
STATE AND LOCAL TAXES*
Alabama............................................................ 1.00%
Alaska............................................................. --
Arizona............................................................ --
Arkansas........................................................... --
California......................................................... 2.35
Colorado........................................................... --
Connecticut........................................................ --
Delaware........................................................... --
District of Columbia............................................... 2.25
Florida............................................................ --
Georgia............................................................ --
Illinois........................................................... --
Indiana............................................................ --
Iowa............................................................... --
Kentucky........................................................... 2.00
Louisiana.......................................................... --
Maryland........................................................... --
Massachusetts...................................................... --
Michigan........................................................... --
Minnesota.......................................................... --
Mississippi........................................................ 2.00%
Missouri........................................................... --
Nebraska........................................................... --
New Jersey......................................................... --
New Mexico......................................................... --
New York........................................................... --
North Carolina..................................................... --
Ohio............................................................... --
Oklahoma........................................................... --
Oregon............................................................. --
Pennsylvania....................................................... 2.00
Rhode Island....................................................... --
South Carolina..................................................... --
Tennessee.......................................................... --
Texas.............................................................. --
Utah............................................................... --
Virginia........................................................... --
Washington......................................................... --
West Virginia...................................................... 1.00
Wyoming............................................................ 1.00
- ----------
Note: The foregoing rates are subject to amendment by legislation and the
applicability of the stated rates may be subject to administrative
interpretation.
* Includes local annuity premium taxation.
17
<PAGE>
First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc.
95 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10005/(212) 858-8200
This is a Prospectus for First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc. ("Fund"),
an open-end diversified management investment company. Investments in the Fund
are only available through the purchase of Individual Variable Annuity Contracts
("Contracts") issued by First Investors Life Insurance Company ("First Investors
Life"). Purchase payments for the Contracts, net of certain expenses, are paid
into a unit investment trust, First Investors Life Variable Annuity Fund A
("Separate Account A"). Separate Account A uses these proceeds to purchase
shares of the Fund. Investments in the Fund are used to fund benefits under the
Contracts.
The Fund primarily seeks high current income without undue risk to
principal and secondarily seeks growth of capital by investing, under normal
market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in high yield, high risk
securities. There can be no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment
objectives. Investments in high yield, high risk securities, commonly referred
to as "junk bonds," may entail risks that are different or more pronounced than
those involved in higher-rated securities. See "High Yield Securities--Risk
Factors."
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing and should be retained for
further reference. First Investors Management Company, Inc. ("FIMCO" or
"Adviser") serves as investment adviser to the Fund. A Statement of Additional
Information ("SAI"), dated April 29, 1996 (which is incorporated by reference
herein), has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SAI is
available at no charge upon request to the Fund at the address or telephone
number indicated above.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is April 29, 1996
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table sets forth the per share operating performance data
for a share outstanding, total return, ratios to average net assets and other
supplemental data for each year indicated. The table has been derived from
financial statements which have been examined by Tait, Weller & Baker,
independent certified public accountants, whose report thereon appears in the
Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). This information should be read in
conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto, which also appear
in the SAI, available at no charge upon request to the Fund.
2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31
-------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share Data
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $11.03 $12.18 $11.38 $11.05 $9.16
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Income from Investment Operations
Net investment income 1.20 1.09 1.14 1.27 1.26
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments 1.02 (1.22) .86 .29 1.86
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Total from Investment Operations 2.22 (.13) 2.00 1.56 3.12
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Less Distributions from:
Net investment income 1.02 1.02 1.20 1.23 1.23
Net realized gain from investments - - - - -
Capital surplus - - - - -
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Total Distributions 1.02 1.02 1.20 1.23 1.23
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $12.23 $11.03 $12.18 $11.38 $11.05
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Total Return(%)+ 20.76 (1.00) 18.15 14.56 35.76
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in thousands) $38,037 $36,725 $43,056 $44,116 $50,914
Ratio to Average Net Assets:(%)
Expenses .88 .87 .85 .88 .89
Net investment income 10.15 9.38 9.54 10.95 11.99
Portfolio Turnover Rate(%) 45 54 79 65 47
+ The effect of fees and charges incurred at the separate account level are not
reflected in these performance figures.
See notes to financial statements
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Financial Highlights (CONTINUED)
FIRST INVESTORS SPECIAL BOND FUND, INC.
--------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31
--------------------------------------------------------
1990 1989 1988 1987 1986
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share Data
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $11.47 $13.19 $12.99 $14.37 $13.93
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from Investment Operations
Net investment income 1.32 1.57 1.61 1.57 1.61
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments (2.30) (1.73) .20 (1.15) .92
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total from Investment Operations (.98) (.16) 1.81 .42 2.53
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions from:
Net investment income 1.33 1.56 1.61 1.58 1.61
Net realized gain from investments.. - - - .19 .48
Capital surplus - - - .03 -
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions 1.33 1.56 1.61 1.80 2.09
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $9.16 $11.47 $13.19 $12.99 $14.37
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Return(%)+ (9.18) (1.60) 14.43 2.74 19.44
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in thousands) $53,328 $85,719 $69,641 $43,965 $23,078
Ratio to Average Net Assets:(%)
Expenses .86 .82 .84 .86 1.04
Net investment income 12.57 12.38 11.96 11.16 11.01
Portfolio Turnover Rate(%) 37 34 51 71 112
+ The effect of fees and charges incurred at the separate account level are not
reflected in these performance figures.
See notes to financial statements
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund primarily seeks high current income without undue risk to
principal and secondarily seeks growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its
objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its
total assets in high yield, high risk securities, commonly referred to as "junk
bonds" ("High Yield Securities"). High Yield Securities include the following
instruments: fixed, variable or floating rate debt obligations (including bonds,
debentures and notes) which are rated below Baa by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's") or below BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), or are
unrated and deemed to be of comparable quality by the Adviser; preferred stocks
and dividend-paying common stocks that have yields comparable to those of high
yielding debt securities; any of the foregoing securities of companies that are
financially troubled, in default or undergoing bankruptcy or reorganization
("Deep Discount Securities"); and any securities convertible into any of the
foregoing.
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in debt securities issued
by foreign governments and companies located outside the United States and
denominated in U.S. or foreign currency. The Fund also may borrow money for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total assets,
make loans of portfolio securities and invest in zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities. See the SAI for more information concerning these securities.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in the following
instruments: common and preferred stocks, other than those considered to be High
Yield Securities; debt obligations of all types (including bonds, debentures and
notes) rated A or better by Moody's or S&P; securities issued by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Obligations");
warrants and money market instruments consisting of prime commercial paper,
certificates of deposit of domestic branches of U.S. banks, bankers' acceptances
and repurchase agreements; purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis.
In any period of market weakness or of uncertain market or economic
conditions, the Fund may establish a temporary defensive position to preserve
capital by having all or part of its assets invested in investment grade debt
securities or retained in cash or cash equivalents, including bank certificates
of deposit, bankers' acceptances, U.S. Government Obligations and commercial
paper issued by domestic corporations. See the SAI for more information
concerning these securities.
The medium- to lower-rated, and certain of the unrated securities in which
the Fund invests tend to offer higher yields than higher-rated securities with
the same maturities because the historical financial condition of the issuers of
such securities may not be as strong as that of other issuers. Debt obligations
rated lower than A by Moody's or S&P tend to have speculative characteristics or
are speculative, and generally involve more risk of loss of principal and income
than higher-rated securities. Also, their yields and market value tend to
fluctuate more than higher quality securities. The greater risks and
fluctuations in yield and value occur because investors generally perceive
issuers of lower-rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy. These
risks cannot be eliminated, but may be reduced by diversifying holdings to
minimize the portfolio impact of any single investment. In addition,
fluctuations in market value do not affect the cash income from the securities,
but are reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value. When
interest rates rise, the net asset value of the Fund tends to decrease. When
interest rates decline, the net asset value of the Fund tends to increase.
4
<PAGE>
Variable or floating rate debt obligations in which the Fund may invest
periodically adjust their interest rates to reflect changing economic
conditions. Thus, changing economic conditions specified by the terms of the
security would serve to change the interest rate and the return offered to the
investor. This reduces the effect of changing market conditions on the
security's underlying market value.
A High Yield Security may itself be convertible into or exchangeable for
equity securities, or may carry with it the right to acquire equity securities
evidenced by warrants attached to the security or acquired as part of a unit
with the security. Although the Fund invests primarily in High Yield Securities,
securities received upon conversion or exercise of warrants and securities
remaining upon the break-up of units or detachment of warrants may be retained
to permit orderly disposition, and to establish a long-term holding basis.
Because of the greater number of investment considerations involved in
investing in High Yield Securities, the achievement of the Fund's investment
objectives depends more on the Adviser's research abilities than would be the
case if the Fund were investing primarily in securities in the higher rated
categories. Because medium- to lower-rated securities generally involve greater
risks of loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities, investors
should consider carefully the relative risks associated with investments in
securities that carry medium to lower ratings or are unrated. See "High Yield
Securities--Risk Factors" and Appendix A for a description of corporate bond
ratings.
The Fund actively seeks to achieve its secondary objective to the extent
consistent with its primary objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund
will be able to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund's net asset value
fluctuates based mainly upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
The Fund's investment objectives and certain investment limitations set forth in
the SAI are fundamental policies that may not be changed without shareholder
approval.
The dollar weighted average of credit ratings of all bonds held by the
Fund during the 1995 fiscal year, computed on a monthly basis, are set forth
below. This information reflects the average composition of the Fund's assets
during the 1995 fiscal year and is not necessarily representative of the Fund as
of the end of its 1995 fiscal year, the current fiscal year or at any other time
in the future.
Comparable Quality
of Unrated Securities
Rated by Moody's to Bonds Rated by Moody's
---------------- -------------------------
Ba 22.49% 0%
B 60.52 0.21
Caa 4.38 2.48
Ca 0.99 0
------- -----
Total 88.38% 2.69%
Description of Certain Securities, Other Investment Policies and Risk Factors
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note,
preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a
prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a
particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A
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convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on
debt or dividends paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures
or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique
investment characteristics in that they generally (1) have higher yields than
common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (2)
are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock because they
have fixed income characteristics, and (3) provide the potential for capital
appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases. See
the SAI for more information on convertible securities.
Debt Securities--Risk Factors. The market value of debt securities is
influenced primarily by changes in the level of interest rates. Generally, as
interest rates rise, the market value of debt securities decreases. Conversely,
as interest rates fall, the market value of debt securities increases. Factors
which could result in a rise in interest rates, and a decrease in the market
value of debt securities, include an increase in inflation or inflationary
expectations, an increase in the rate of U.S. economic growth, an expansion in
the Federal budget deficit or an increase in the price of commodities such as
oil. In addition, the market value of debt securities is influenced by
perceptions of the credit risks associated with such securities. See Appendix A
for a description of corporate bond ratings.
Deep Discount Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total
assets in securities of companies that are financially troubled, in default or
undergoing bankruptcy or reorganization. Such securities are usually available
at a deep discount from the face value of the instrument. The Fund will invest
in Deep Discount Securities when the Adviser believes that there exist factors
that are likely to restore the company to a healthy financial condition. Such
factors include a restructuring of debt, management changes, existence of
adequate assets or other unusual circumstances. Debt instruments purchased at
deep discounts may pay very high effective yields. In addition, if the financial
condition of the issuer improves, the underlying value of the security may
increase, resulting in a capital gain. If the company defaults on its
obligations or remains in default, or if the plan of reorganization is
insufficient for debtholders, the Deep Discount Securities may stop paying
interest and lose value or become worthless. The Adviser will balance the
benefits of investing in Deep Discount Securities with these risks. While a
diversified portfolio may reduce the overall impact of a Deep Discount Security
that is in default or loses its value, the risk cannot be eliminated. See "High
Yield Securities--Risk Factors."
High Yield Securities--Risk Factors. High Yield Securities are subject to
certain risks that may not be present with investments in higher grade
securities.
Effect of Interest Rate and Economic Changes. Debt obligations rated lower
than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, commonly referred to as "junk bonds" are
speculative and generally involve a higher risk or loss of principal and income
than High Yield Securities. The prices of High Yield Securities tend to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but may be
more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments.
Periods of economic uncertainty and changes generally result in increased
volatility in the market prices and yields of High Yield Securities and thus in
a Fund's net asset value. A strong economic downturn or a substantial period of
rising interest rates could severely affect the market for High Yield
Securities. In these circumstances, highly leveraged companies might have
greater difficulty in making principal and interest payments, meeting projected
business goals, and obtaining additional financing. Thus, there could be a
higher incidence of default. This would affect the value of such
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securities and thus a Fund's net asset value. Further, if the issuer of a
security owned by a Fund defaults, that Fund might incur additional expenses to
seek recovery.
Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed rate debt
obligations, including High Yield Securities, tends to decrease; when interest
rates fall, the value of fixed rate debt obligations tends to increase. If an
issuer of a High Yield Security containing a redemption or call provision
exercises either provision in a declining interest rate market, the Fund would
have to replace the security, which could result in a decreased return for
shareholders. Conversely, if the Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions in
a rising interest rate market, it might be forced to sell certain securities,
regardless of investment merit. This could result in decreasing the assets to
which Fund expenses could be allocated and in a reduced rate of return for the
Fund. While it is impossible to protect entirely against this risk,
diversification of the Fund's portfolio and the Adviser's careful analysis of
prospective portfolio securities should minimize the impact of a decrease in
value of a particular security or group of securities in the Fund's portfolio.
The High Yield Securities Market. The market for below investment grade
bonds expanded rapidly in recent years and its growth paralleled a long economic
expansion. In the past, the prices of many lower-rated debt securities declined
substantially, reflecting an expectation that many issuers of such securities
might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on lower-rated
debt securities rose dramatically. However, such higher yields did not reflect
the value of the income streams that holders of such securities expected, but
rather the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion
of their value as a result of the issuers' financial restructuring or default.
There can be no assurance that such declines in the below investment grade
market will not reoccur. The market for below investment grade bonds generally
is thinner and less active than that for higher quality bonds, which may limit
the Fund's ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes
in the economy or the financial markets. Adverse publicity and investor
perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the
values and liquidity of lower rated securities, especially in a thinly traded
market.
Credit Ratings. The credit ratings issued by credit rating services may not
fully reflect the true risks of an investment. For example, credit ratings
typically evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not market
value risk, of High Yield Securities. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to
change on a timely basis a credit rating to reflect changes in economic or
company conditions that affect a security's market value. Although the Adviser
considers ratings of recognized rating services such as Moody's and S&P, the
Adviser primarily relies on its own credit analysis, which includes a study of
existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends,
the issuer's sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the
current trend of earnings. The Fund may invest in securities rated as low as D
by S&P or C by Moody's or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by the
Adviser. Debt obligations with these ratings either have defaulted or in great
danger of defaulting and are considered to be highly speculative. See "Deep
Discount Securities." The Adviser continually monitors the investments in the
Fund's portfolio and carefully evaluates whether to dispose of or retain High
Yield Securities whose credit ratings have changed. See Appendix A for a
description of corporate bond ratings.
Liquidity and Valuation. Lower-rated bonds are typically traded among a
smaller number of broker-dealers than in a broad secondary market. Purchasers of
High Yield Securities tend to be institutions, rather than individuals, which is
a factor that further limits the secondary market. To the extent that no
established retail secondary market exists, many High Yield Securities may not
be as liquid as higher-grade bonds. A less active and thinner market for High
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<PAGE>
Yield Securities than that available for higher quality securities may result in
more volatile valuations of the Fund's holdings and more difficulty in executing
trades at favorable prices during unsettled market conditions.
The ability of the Fund to value or sell High Yield Securities will be
adversely affected to the extent that such securities are thinly traded or
illiquid. During such periods, there may be less reliable objective information
available and thus the responsibility of the Fund's Board of Directors to value
High Yield Securities becomes more difficult, with judgment playing a greater
role. Further, adverse publicity about the economy or a particular issuer may
adversely affect the public's perception of the value, and thus liquidity, of a
High Yield Security, whether or not such perceptions are based on a fundamental
analysis.
Legislation. Provisions of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1989 limit a
corporate issuer's deduction for a portion of the original issue discount on
"high yield discount" obligations (including certain pay-in-kind securities).
This limitation could have a materially adverse impact on the market for certain
High Yield Securities. From time to time, legislators and regulators have
proposed other legislation that would limit the use of high yield debt
securities in leveraged buyouts, mergers and acquisitions. It is not certain
whether such proposals, which also could adversely affect High Yield Securities,
will be enacted into law.
Market Risk. The Fund is subject to market risk because it invests in
common stocks. Market risk is the possibility that common stock prices will
decline over short or even extended periods. The U.S. stock market tends to be
cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock
prices generally decline.
Money Market Instruments. Investments in commercial paper are limited to
obligations rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P. Commercial paper includes
notes, drafts, or similar instruments payable on demand or having a maturity at
the time of issuance not exceeding nine months, exclusive of days of grace or
any renewal thereof. Investments in certificates of deposit will be made only
with domestic institutions with assets in excess of $500 million. See the SAI
for more information regarding money market instruments and Appendix A to the
SAI for a description of commercial paper ratings.
Preferred Stock. A preferred stock is a blend of the characteristics of a
bond and common stock. It can offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority
over common stock in equity ownership, but does not have the seniority of a bond
and, unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer's growth may be
limited. Preferred stock has preference over common stock in the receipt of
dividends and in any residual assets after payment to creditors should the
issuer be dissolved. Although the dividend is set at a fixed annual rate, in
some circumstances it can be changed or omitted by the issuer.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its
net assets in illiquid securities, including (1) securities that are illiquid
due to the absence of a readily available market or due to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale and (2) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days. However, illiquid securities for purposes of this limitation do not
include securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which the
Fund's Board of Directors or the Adviser has
8
<PAGE>
determined are liquid under Board-approved guidelines. See the SAI for more
information regarding restricted and illiquid securities.
Zero Coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities. Zero coupon securities are debt
obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest
prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current
interest. They are issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par
value, which discount varies depending on the time remaining until cash payments
begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived
credit quality of the issuer. Pay-in-kind securities are those that pay interest
through the issuance of additional securities. The market prices of zero coupon
and pay-in-kind securities generally are more volatile than the prices of
securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond
to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do other types of debt
securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Original issue discount
earned on zero coupon securities and the "interest" on pay-in-kind securities
must be included in the Fund's income. Thus, to continue to qualify for tax
treatment as a regulated investment company and to avoid a certain excise tax on
undistributed income, the Fund may be required to distribute as a dividend an
amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. See
"Taxes" in the SAI. These distributions must be made from the Fund's cash assets
or, if necessary, from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities. The Fund
will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with cash
used to make such distributions, and its current income ultimately could be
reduced as a result.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Investments in the Fund are only available through purchases of the
Contracts offered by First Investors Life. Purchase payments for the Contracts,
net of certain expenses, are paid into a unit investment trust, Separate Account
A. Separate Account A purchases shares of the Fund. Orders for the purchase of
shares of the Fund received prior to the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), generally 4:00 P.M. (New York City Time), on any
business day the NYSE is open for trading, will be confirmed at the net asset
value determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on that day.
Orders received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be confirmed
at the next determined net asset value. See "Determination of Net Asset Value."
Due to emergency conditions, such as snow storms, the Woodbridge offices of
First Investors Corporation ("FIC"), the underwriter of Separate Account A, and
Administrative Data Management Corp. (the "Transfer Agent") may not be open for
business on a day when the NYSE is open for regular trading and, therefore,
would be unable to accept purchase orders. Should this occur, purchase orders
will be executed at the net asset value determined at the close of regular
trading on the NYSE on the next business day that these offices are open for
business.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed at the direction of Contractowners, in
accordance with the terms of the Contracts. Redemptions will be made at the next
determined net asset value of the Fund upon receipt of a proper request for
redemption or repurchase. Payment will be made by check as soon as possible but
within seven days after presentation. However, the Fund's Board of Directors may
suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any
period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission
9
<PAGE>
("SEC"), or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the SEC
has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by rules
of the SEC, exists during which time the sale or valuation of portfolio
securities held by the Fund is not reasonably practicable.
Due to emergency conditions, such as snow storms, the Woodbridge offices of
FIC and the Transfer Agent may not be open for business on a day when the NYSE
is open for regular trading and, therefore, would be unable to accept redemption
orders. Should this occur, redemption orders will be executed at the net asset
value determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the next
business day that these offices are open for business.
MANAGEMENT
Board of Directors. The Fund's Board of Directors, as part of its overall
management responsibility, oversees various organizations responsible for the
Fund's day-to-day management.
Adviser. First Investors Management Company, Inc. supervises and manages
the Fund's investments, determines the Fund's portfolio transactions and
supervises all aspects of the Fund's operations. The Adviser is a New York
corporation located at 95 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005. The Adviser presently
acts as investment adviser to 14 mutual funds. First Investors Consolidated
Corporation ("FICC") owns all of the voting common stock of the Adviser and all
of the outstanding stock of FIC and the Transfer Agent. Mr. Glenn O. Head
controls FICC and, therefore, controls the Adviser.
As compensation for its services, the Adviser receives an annual fee from
the Fund, which is payable monthly. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995,
the Fund's advisory fees were 0.75% of its average daily net assets. The SEC
staff takes the position that fees of 0.75% or greater are higher than those
paid by most investment companies.
The Fund bears all expenses of its operations other than those incurred by
the Adviser under the terms of its advisory agreement. Fund expenses include,
but are not limited to: the advisory fee; shareholder servicing fees and
expenses; custodian fees and expenses; legal and auditing fees; expenses of
communicating to existing shareholders, including preparing, printing and
mailing prospectuses and shareholder reports to such shareholders; and proxy and
shareholder meeting expenses.
Portfolio Manager. George V. Ganter has been Portfolio Manager for the Fund
since 1986. Mr. Ganter joined FIMCO in 1985 as an Analyst. In 1989, he was made
Portfolio Manager for First Investors High Yield Fund, Inc., the High Yield Fund
of First Investors Life Series Fund and Executive Investors High Yield Fund.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of a Fund share is determined as of the close of
regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 P.M., New York City time) on each
day the NYSE is open for trading, and at such other times as the Fund's Board of
Directors deems necessary, by dividing the market value of the securities held
by the Fund, plus any cash and other assets, less all liabilities, by the number
of shares outstanding. If there is no available market value, securities will be
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures
adopted by the Fund's Board of Directors.
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The NYSE currently observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income are generally declared daily and paid
quarterly in additional Fund shares at net asset value (without sales charge)
generally determined as of the close of business on the first business day
immediately following the last business day of the quarter. If you redeem all of
your Fund shares at any time during the quarter, you are paid all dividends
declared through the day prior to the date of the redemption, together with the
proceeds of your redemption. Net investment income includes interest and
dividends, earned discount and other income earned on portfolio securities less
expenses. Distributions of substantially all of the Fund's net capital gain (the
excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) and net
short-term capital gain, if any, after deducting any available capital loss
carryovers, and any net realized gains from foreign currency transactions, are
declared annually and paid in additional Fund shares at the net asset value
(without sales charge) generally determined as of the close of business on the
business day immediately following the record date of the distribution.
TAXES
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated
investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on
that part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net
investment income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain
foreign currency transactions) and net capital gain that is distributed to its
shareholders.
Shares of the Fund are offered only to Separate Account A, which is an
insurance company separate account that funds variable annuity contracts. Under
the Code, no tax is imposed on an insurance company with respect to income of a
qualifying separate account that is properly allocable to the value of eligible
variable annuity contracts. Please refer to "Federal Income Tax Status" in the
Prospectus of Separate Account A for information as to the tax status of that
account and the holders of the Contracts.
The Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements imposed by
section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. These requirements,
which are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Fund by
the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, place certain limitations on the
assets of Separate Account A -- and of the Fund, because section 817(h) and
those regulations treat the assets of the Fund as assets of Separate Account A
- -- that may be invested in securities of a single issuer. Specifically, the
regulations provide that, except as permitted by the "safe harbor" described
below, as of the end of each calendar quarter (or within 30 days thereafter) no
more than 55% of the Fund's total assets may be represented by one investment,
no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three
investments and no more than 90% by any four investments. For this purpose, all
securities of the same issuer are considered a single investment, and while each
U.S. government agency and instrumentality is considered a separate issuer, a
particular foreign government and its agencies, instrumentalities and political
subdivisions all will be considered the same issuer. Section 817(h) provides, as
a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately
diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied
and no more than 55% of the value of the account's total assets
11
<PAGE>
are cash and cash items, government securities and securities of other RICs.
Failure of the Fund to satisfy the section 817(h) requirements would result in
taxation of First Investors Life and treatment of the Contractholders other than
as described in the Prospectus of Separate Account A.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; see the
Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed discussion. Shareholders
are urged to consult their tax advisers.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Organization. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on
November 14, 1979. The Fund is authorized to issue 25 million shares of common
stock, $1.00 par value per share. Shares of the Fund have equal dividend,
voting, liquidation and redemption rights. The Fund does not hold annual
shareholder meetings. If requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
the Fund's outstanding shares, the Board of Directors will call a special
meeting of shareholders for any purpose, including the removal of Directors.
Custodian. The Fund has retained The Bank of New York, 48 Wall Street, New
York, New York 10286, to act as custodian of the securities and cash of the
Fund.
Transfer Agent. Administrative Data Management Corp., 581 Main Street,
Woodbridge, NJ 07095-1198, an affiliate of the Adviser and First Investors Life,
acts as transfer agent for the Fund and as dividend disbursing agent.
Performance Information. Performance information is contained in the Fund's
Annual Report which may be obtained without charge by contacting First Investors
Life at 212-858-8200.
Shareholder Inquiries. Shareholder inquiries can be made by calling First
Investors Life at 212-858-8200.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. It is the Fund's practice
to mail only one copy of its annual and semi-annual reports to any address at
which more than one shareholder with the same last name has indicated that mail
is to be delivered. Additional copies of the reports will be mailed if requested
in writing or by telephone by any shareholder. The Fund will ensure that an
additional copy of such reports are sent to any shareholder who subsequently
changes his or her mailing address.
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform
any audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited
financial information. The ratings may be changed,
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<PAGE>
suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such
information, or based on other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to
the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in
the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under
the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C Debt rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" is regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the
highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The "BB"
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied "BBB-" rating.
B Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The "B" rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
"BB" or "BB-" rating.
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<PAGE>
CCC Debt rated "CCC" has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The "CCC" rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
"B" or "B-" rating.
CC The rating "CC" typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating. The "C" rating may be
used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
CI The rating "CI" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used
upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by
the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
categories.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa Bonds which are rated "Aaa" are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated "Aa" are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities, fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risk appear somewhat greater than the Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated "A" possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated "Baa" are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
14
<PAGE>
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds which are rated "Ba" are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated "B" generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated "Caa" are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated "Ca" represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated "C" are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Financial Highlights..................................................... 2
Investment Objectives and Policies....................................... 4
How to Buy Shares........................................................ 9
How to Redeem Shares..................................................... 9
Management............................................................... 10
Determination of Net Asset Value......................................... 10
Dividends and Other Distributions........................................ 11
Taxes.................................................................... 11
General Information...................................................... 12
Appendix A............................................................... 12
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS SPECIAL BOND FUND, INC.
PROSPECTUS
INVESTMENT ADVISER
First Investors Management Company, Inc.
95 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
LEGAL COUNSEL
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP
1800 Massachussetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
48 Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
TRANSFER AGENT
Administrative Data Management Corp.
581 Main Street
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-1198
AUDITORS
Tait, Weller & Baker
Two Penn Center Plaza
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
PROSPECTUS
April 29, 1996
No dealer, salesman or any other persons has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations other than those contained in this
Prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, and if given or made,
such information and representation must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by the Fund, or any affiliate thereof. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the
shares offered hereby in any state to any person to whom it is unlawful to make
such offer is such state.
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND A
INDIVIDUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS
OFFERED BY
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Statement of Additional Information dated April 29, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus for First Investors Life Variable
Annuity Fund A, dated April 29, 1996, which may be obtained at no cost by
writing to First Investors Life Insurance Company, 95 Wall Street, New York, New
York 10005, or by telephoning (212) 858-8200.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
General Description.............................................. 2
Services......................................................... 2
Purchase of Securities........................................... 3
Deduction Table.................................................. 4
Annuity Payments................................................. 4
Other Information................................................ 6
Performance Information.......................................... 6
Relevance of Financial Statements................................ 9
Appendices....................................................... 10
Financial Statements............................................. 15
1
<PAGE>
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
First Investors Life Insurance Company. First Investors Life Insurance
Company, 95 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005 ("First Investors Life"), a
stock life insurance company incorporated under the laws of the State of New
York in 1962, writes life insurance, annuities and accident and health
insurance. First Investors Consolidated Corporation ("FICC") owns all of the
voting common stock of First Investors Management Company, Inc. ("FIMCO" or
"Adviser") and all of the outstanding stock of First Investors Life, First
Investors Corporation ("FIC" or "Underwriter") and Administrative Data
Management Corp., the Transfer Agent for First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc.
Mr. Glenn O. Head controls FICC and, therefore, controls the Adviser.
Separate Account A. First Investors Life Variable Annuity Fund A ("Separate
Account A") was established on September 11, 1979 under the provisions of the
New York Insurance Law. The assets of Separate Account A are held separately
from the assets of First Investors Life and for that portion of such assets
having a value equal to, or approximately equal to, such reserves and contract
liabilities are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other
business of First Investors Life. Separate Account A is registered as a unit
investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"), but such registration does not involve any supervision of the management
or investment practices or policies of Separate Account A.
The assets of Separate Account A are invested at net asset value in shares
of First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"). The Fund's Prospectus
describes the risks attendant to an investment in the Fund.
SERVICES
Custodian. First Investors Life, subject to applicable laws and
regulations, is the custodian of the securities of Separate Account A. The
assets of Separate Account A are held by United States Trust Company of New
York, 114 W. 47th Street, New York, New York 10036 under a safekeeping
arrangement. Under the terms of a Safekeeping Agreement dated December 13, 1979
between First Investors Life and United States Trust Company of New York,
securities and similar investments of Separate Account A shall be deposited in
the safekeeping of United States Trust Company of New York. First Investors Life
is responsible for the payment of all expenses of, and compensation to, United
States Trust Company of New York in such amounts as may be agreed upon from time
to time.
Independent Public Accountants. Tait, Weller & Baker, Two Penn Center
Plaza, Philadelphia, PA 19102, independent certified public accountants, has
been selected as the independent accountants for Separate Account A.
Adviser. Investment advisory services to the Fund are provided by First
Investors Management Company, Inc., 95 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005 pursuant
to an Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 13, 1994 (the "Advisory
Agreement"). The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Fund's Board of
Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any
such party, in person at a meeting called for such purpose and by the
shareholders of the Fund.
2
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, FIMCO shall supervise and manage the
Fund's investments, determine the Fund's portfolio transactions and supervise
all aspects of its operations, subject to review by the Fund's Directors. The
Advisory Agreement also provides that FIMCO shall provide the Fund with certain
executive, administrative and clerical personnel, office facilities and
supplies, conduct the business and details of the operation of the Fund and
assume certain expenses thereof, other than obligations or liabilities of the
Fund such as shareholder servicing fees and expenses; custodian fees and
expenses; legal and auditing fees; expenses of communicating to existing
shareholders, including preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses and
shareholder reports to such shareholders; and proxy and shareholder meeting
expenses.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, paid
monthly, according to the following schedule:
Annual
Average Daily Net Assets Rate
- ------------------------ ----
Up to $250 million..................................................... 0.75%
In excess of $250 million up to $500 million........................... 0.72
In excess of $500 million up to $750 million........................... 0.69
Over $750 million...................................................... 0.66
The SEC considers this fee greater than those paid by other investment
companies.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid
the Adviser $322,888, $294,179 and $277,740, respectively, in advisory fees.
Underwriter. First Investors Life and Separate Account A have entered into
an Underwriting Agreement with First Investors Corporation. FIC, an affiliate of
First Investors Life, and of the Adviser has its principal business address at
95 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. For the fiscal years ending December
31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, FIC received fees of $18,316, $13,872 and $11,406,
respectively, in connection with the distribution of the Contracts in a
continuous offering.
The Contracts are sold by insurance agents licensed to sell variable
annuities, who are registered representatives of the Underwriter or
broker-dealers who have sales agreements with the Underwriter.
PURCHASE OF SECURITIES
Purchase Payments. Investors in Separate Account A will be purchasing
Accumulation Units of Separate Account A only and not shares of the Fund in
which Separate Account A invests.
The minimum purchase payment is $2,000 for a Deferred Variable Annuity
Contract. Additional Payments under a Deferred Variable Annuity Contract in the
minimum amount of $200 may be made at any time after the issuance of the
Contract.
Purchase payments will be credited to a Contractowner's Account on the date
of receipt by First Investors Life of a completed application. In the event
First Investors Life receives an incomplete application, all required
information shall be provided not later than five business days following the
3
<PAGE>
receipt of such application or the purchase payment will be returned to the
applicant at the end of such five-day period. Purchase payments, after
deductions for sales expenses and any applicable premium taxes (see "Deductions
from Purchase Payments"), will be allocated to Separate Account A.
Deductions from Purchase Payments. First Investors Life or FIC, as the
Underwriter, makes deductions, in accordance with the Deduction Table below,
from the purchase payment for expenses in connection with sales functions
relative to the Contracts. Reductions in sales charges are applicable to the
total amount of the purchase payment. In addition, any Additional Payment made
after the issuance of a Deferred Annuity Contract is subject to the sales charge
applicable to the total amount of all purchase payments previously made plus the
amount of the Additional Payment being made. The sales charge is intended to
cover expenses relating to the sale of the Contracts, including commissions paid
to persons distributing the Contracts and costs of preparation of sales
literature.
DEDUCTION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Charge as % of
-------------------------- Concession to
Offering Net Amount Dealers as % of
Amount of Investment Price* Invested Offering Price
- -------------------- -------- ---------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000....................................... 7.00% 7.53% 5.75%
$25,000 but under $50,000............................... 6.25 6.67 5.17
$50,000 but under $100,000.............................. 4.75 4.99 3.93
$100,000 but under $250,000............................. 3.50 3.63 2.90
$250,000 but under $500,000............................. 2.50 2.56 2.19
$500,000 but under $1,000,000........................... 2.00 2.04 1.67
$1,000,000 or over...................................... 1.50 1.52 1.24
</TABLE>
- ----------
* Assumes that no premium taxes have been deducted.
ANNUITY PAYMENTS
Value of an Accumulation Unit. For Separate Account A, the value of an
Accumulation Unit was arbitrarily initially set at $1.00. The value of an
Accumulation Unit for any subsequent Valuation Period is determined by
multiplying the value of an Accumulation Unit for the immediately preceding
Valuation Period by the Net Investment Factor for the Valuation Period for which
the Accumulation Unit Value is being calculated (see Appendix I, Example B). The
investment performance of the Fund, expenses and deductions of certain charges
affect the Accumulation Unit Value. The value of an Accumulation Unit for
Separate Account A may increase or decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation
Period.
Net Investment Factor. The Net Investment Factor for Separate Account A for
any Valuation Period is determined by dividing (a) by (b) and subtracting (c)
from the result, where:
(a) is the net result of:
(1) the net asset value per share of the Fund determined at the end of the
current Valuation Period, plus
4
<PAGE>
(2) the per share amount of any dividend or capital gains distributions
made by the Fund if the "ex-dividend" date occurs during the current
Valuation Period.
(b) is the net asset value per share of the Fund determined as of the end of
the immediately preceding Valuation Period.
(c) is a factor representing the charges deducted for mortality and expense
risks. Such factor is equal on an annual basis to 0.75% of the daily net
asset value of Separate Account A. This percentage represents approximately
0.60% charge for the mortality risk assumed and 0.15% charge for the
expense risk assumed.
The Net Investment Factor may be greater or less than one, and therefore,
the value of an Accumulation Unit for Separate Account A may increase or
decrease. (For an illustration of this calculation, see Appendix I, Example A.)
Value of an Annuity Unit. For Separate Account A, the value of an Annuity
Unit was arbitrarily initially set at $10.00. The value of an Annuity Unit for
any subsequent Valuation Period is determined by multiplying the Annuity Unit
Value for the immediately preceding Valuation Period by the Net Investment
Factor for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity Unit Value is being
calculated, and multiplying the result by an interest factor to offset the
effect of an investment earnings rate of 3.5% per annum, which is assumed in the
Annuity Tables contained in the Contract. (For an illustration of this
calculation, see Appendix III, Example A.)
Amount of Annuity Payments. When annuity payments are to commence, the
Accumulated Value to be applied to a variable annuity option will be determined
by multiplying the value of an Accumulation Unit for the Valuation Date on or
immediately preceding the seventh day before the Annuity Commencement Date by
the number of Accumulation Units owned. This seven day period is used to permit
calculation of amounts of annuity payments and mailing of checks in advance of
the due date. At that time any applicable premium taxes not previously deducted
will be deducted from the Accumulated Value to determine the Net Accumulated
Value. The resultant value is then applied to the Annuity Tables set forth in
the Contract to determine the amount of the first monthly annuity payment. The
Contract contains Annuity Tables setting forth the amount of the first monthly
installment for each $1,000 of Accumulated Value applied. These Annuity Tables
vary according to the Annuity Option selected by the Contractowner and according
to the sex and adjusted age of the Annuitant and any Joint Annuitant at the
Annuity Commencement Date. The Contract contains a formula for determining the
adjusted age, and the Annuity Tables are determined from the Progressive Annuity
Table with interest at 3.5% per year and assumes births prior to 1900, adjusted
by a setback of four years of age for persons born 1900 and later and an
additional setback of one year of age for each completed 5 years by which the
year of birth is later than 1900. Annuity Tables used by other insurers may
provide greater or less benefits to the Annuitant.
The dollar amount of the first monthly Variable Payment, based on Separate
Account A determined as above, is divided by the value of an Annuity Unit for
Separate Account A for the Valuation Date on or immediately preceding the
seventh day before the Annuity Commencement Date to establish the number of
Annuity Units representing each monthly payment under Separate Account A. This
seven day period is used to permit calculation of amounts of annuity payments
and mailing of checks in advance of the due date. This number of Annuity Units
remains fixed for all variable annuity payments. The dollar
5
<PAGE>
amount of the second and subsequent variable annuity payments is determined by
multiplying the fixed number of Annuity Units for Separate Account A by the
applicable value of an Annuity Value for the Valuation Date on or immediately
preceding the seventh day before the due date of the payment. The value of an
Annuity Unit will vary with the investment performance of the Fund, and,
therefore, the dollar amount of the second and subsequent variable annuity
payments may change from month to month. (For an illustration of the calculation
of the first and subsequent Variable Payments, see Appendix III, Examples B, C
and D.)
A fixed annuity is an annuity with annuity payments which remain fixed as
to dollar amount throughout the payment period and is based on an assumed
interest rate of 3.5% per year built into the Annuity Tables in the Contract.
OTHER INFORMATION
Time of Payments. All payments due under the Contracts will ordinarily be
made within seven days of the payment due date or within seven days after the
date of receipt of a request for partial surrender or termination. However,
First Investors Life reserves the right to suspend or postpone the date of any
payment due under the Contracts (1) for any period during which the New York
Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday
closings) or during which trading on the NYSE, as determined by the Securities
and Exchange Commission, is restricted; (2) for any period during which an
emergency, as determined by the Commission, exists as a result of which disposal
of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practical or it is not
reasonably practical to determine the value of the Fund's net assets; or (3) for
such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of
security holders or as may be permitted under the 1940 Act.
Reports to Contractowners. First Investors Life will mail to each
Contractowner, at the last known address of record at the Home Office of First
Investors Life, at least annually, a report containing such information as may
be required by any applicable law or regulation and a statement of the
Accumulation Units credited to the Contract for Separate Account A and the
Accumulation Unit Values. In addition, latest available reports of the Fund will
be mailed to each Contractowner.
Assignment. Any amounts payable under the Contracts may not be commuted,
alienated, assigned or otherwise encumbered before they are due. To the extent
permitted by law, no such payments shall be subject in any way to any legal
process to subject them to payment of any claims against any Annuitant, Joint
Annuitant or Beneficiary. The Contracts may be assigned.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Separate Account A may advertise its performance in various ways.
The yield for Separate Account A is presented for a specified thirty-day
period (the "base period"). Yield is based on the amount determined by (i)
calculating the aggregate amount of net investment income earned by the Fund
during the base period less expenses accrued for that period (net of
reimbursement), and (ii) dividing that amount by the product of (A) the average
daily number of Accumulation Units of Separate Account A outstanding during the
base period and (B) the maximum public offering price per
6
<PAGE>
Accumulation Unit on the last day of the base period. The result is annualized
by compounding on a semi-annual basis to determine Separate Account A's yield.
For this calculation, interest earned on debt obligations held by the Fund is
generally calculated using the yield to maturity (or first expected call date)
of such obligations based on their market values (or, in the case of
receivables-backed securities such as GNMA's, based on cost). Dividends on
equity securities are accrued daily at their estimated stated dividend rates.
Separate Account A's "average annual total return" ("T") is an average
annual compounded rate of return. The calculation produces an average annual
total return for the number of years measured. It is the rate of return based on
factors which include a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 ("P" in the
formula below) over a number of years ("n") with an Ending Redeemable Value
("ERV") of that investment, according to the following formula:
T=[(ERV/P)^(1/n)]-1
The "total return" uses the same factors, but does not average the rate of
return on an annual basis. Total return is determined as follows:
[ERV-P]/P = TOTAL RETURN
In providing such performance data, Separate Account A will assume the
payment of the maximum sales charge of 7.00% (as a percentage of the purchase
payment) on the initial investment and the payment of the Mortality and Expense
Risk Fee of 0.75% ("P"). Separate Account A will assume that during the period
covered all dividends and capital gain distributions are paid at net asset value
per Accumulation Unit, and that the investment is redeemed at the end of the
period.
Average annual total return and total return for the periods ended December
31, 1995 calculated using the offering price for Separate Account A is set forth
in the tables below:
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN*
One Year 12.31%
Five Years 15.36
Ten Years 9.85
TOTAL RETURN*
One Year 12.31%
Five Years 104.28
Ten Years 155.94
- ----------
* The return figures assume the current maximum sales charge of 7.00%. Prior to
December 30, 1991, the maximum sales charge for Separate Account A was 7.25%.
Average annual total return and total return may also be based on
investment at reduced sales charge levels or at net asset value. Any quotation
of return not reflecting the maximum sales charge will
7
<PAGE>
be greater than if the maximum sales charge were used. Average annual return and
total return computed at net asset value for the periods ended December 31, 1995
for Separate Account A is set forth in the tables below:
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN*
One Year 20.76%
Five Years 17.04
Ten Years 10.65
TOTAL RETURN*
One Year 20.76%
Five Years 119.67
Ten Years 175.24
- ----------
* The return figures assume the current maximum sales charge of 7.00%. Prior to
December 30, 1991, the maximum sales charge for Separate Account A was 7.25%.
Return information may be useful to investors in reviewing Separate Account
A's performance. However, the total return and average annual total return will
fluctuate over time and the return for any given past period is not an
indication or representation by Separate Account A of future rates of return.
At times, the Fund's Adviser may reduce its compensation or assume expenses
of the Fund in order to reduce the Fund's expenses. Any such waiver or
reimbursement would increase Separate Account A's total return, average annual
total return and yield during the period of the waiver or reimbursement.
Separate Account A may include in advertisements and sales literature,
examples, information and statistics that illustrate the effect of taxable vs.
tax-deferred compounding income at a fixed rate of return to demonstrate the
growth of an investment over a stated period of time resulting from the payment
of dividends and capital gains distributions in additional Accumulation Units.
The examples may include hypothetical returns comparing taxable versus
tax-deferred growth which would pertain to an IRA, Section 403(b)(7) Custodial
Account or other qualified retirement program. The examples used will be for
illustrative purposes only and are not representations by Separate Account A of
past or future yield or return.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, Separate Account
A may compare its performance to, or cite the historical performance of, other
variable annuities. The performance rankings and ratings of variable annuities
reported in L-VIPPAS, a monthly publication for insurance companies and money
managers published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and in Morningstar
Variable Annuity Performance Report, also a monthly publication published by
Morningstar, Inc., may be used. Additionally, performance rankings and ratings
reported periodically in national financial publications such as MONEY, FORBES,
BUSINESS WEEK, BARRON'S, FINANCIAL TIMES, CHANGING TIMES, FORTUNE, NATIONAL
UNDERWRITER, etc., may also be used. Quotations from articles appearing
8
<PAGE>
in daily newspaper publications such as THE NEW YORK TIMES, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL and THE NEW YORK DAILY NEWS may be cited.
RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The values of the interests of Contractowners under the variable portion of
the Contracts will be affected solely by the investment results of Separate
Account A. The financial statements of First Investors Life as contained herein
should be considered only as bearing upon First Investors Life's ability to meet
its obligations to Contractowners under the Contracts, and they should not be
considered as bearing on the investment performance of Separate Account A.
9
<PAGE>
APPENDICES
10
<PAGE>
APPENDIX I
EXAMPLE A
Formula and Illustration for Determining
the Net Investment Factor of a
Separate Account
Net Investment Factor = ((A + B)/C) - D
Where:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A = The Net Asset Value of a Fund share as of the end of the current
Valuation Period.
Assume............................................................................ = $8.51000000
B = The per share amount of any dividend or capital gains distribution
since the end of the immediately preceding Valuation Period.
Assume............................................................................ = 0
C = The Net Asset Value of a Fund share at the end of the immediately
preceding Valuation Period.
Assume............................................................................ = $8.39000000
D = The daily deduction for mortality and expense risks, which totals .75%
on an annual basis.
On a daily basis.................................................................. = .00002054
Then, the Net Investment Factor = (8.51000000 + 0)/8.39000000 - .00002054............... = 1.01072840
</TABLE>
EXAMPLE B
Formula and Illustration for Determining
Accumulation Unit Value of a
Separate Account
Accumulation Unit Value = A x B
Where:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A = The Accumulation Unit Value for the immediately preceding Valuation
Period.
Assume............................................................................ = $1.46328760
B = The Net Investment Factor for the current Valuation Period.
Assume.......................................................................... = 1.01072840
Then, the Accumulation Unit Value = $1.46328760 x 1.01072840............................ = 1.47898633
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
APPENDIX II
EXAMPLE A
Formula and Illustration for Determining
Death Benefit Payable Under
Annuity Option 4-Unit Refund Life Annuity
Upon the death of the Annuitant the designated Beneficiary under this option
will receive under a Separate Account a lump sum death benefit of the then
dollar value of a number of Annuity Units computed using the following formula:
Annuity Units Payable = (A/B) - (CxD), if A/b is greater than CxD
Where:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A = The net benefit applied on the Annuity Commencement Date to purchase
the Variable Annuity.
Assume............................................................................ = $20,000.00
B = The Annuity Unit Value at the Annuity Commencement Date.
Assume............................................................................ = $1.08353012
C = The number of Annuity Units represented by each payment made.
Assume............................................................................ = 116.61488844
D = The total number of monthly Variable Annuity Payments made prior to
the Annuitant's death.
Assume............................................................................ = 30
</TABLE>
Then the number of Annuity Units Payable:
($20,000.00/$1.08353012) - (116.61488844 x 30)
= 18,458.18554633 - 3,498.46665300
= 15,076.35378177
If the value of an Annuity Unit on the date of receipt of notification of death
was $1.12173107 then the amount of the death benefit under the Separate Account
would be:
15,076.35378177 x $1.12173107 = $16,911.61
12
<PAGE>
APPENDIX III
EXAMPLE A
Formula and Illustration for Determining
Annuity Unit Value of a
Separate Account
Annuity Unit Value = A x B x C
Where:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A = Annuity Unit Value of the immediately preceding Valuation Period.
Assume............................................................................ = $1.10071211
B = Net Investment Factor for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity
Unit is being calculated.
Assume............................................................................ = 1.0083530
C = A factor to neutralize the assumed interest rate of 3 1/2% built into
the Annuity tables used.
Daily factor equals............................................................... = 0.99990575
</TABLE>
Then, the Annuity Value is:
$1.10071211 x 1.0053530 x 0.99990575 = $1.10152771
EXAMPLE B
Formula and Illustration for Determining
Amount of First Monthly Variable Annuity Payment from
One Separate Account
First Monthly Variable Annuity Payment = (A/$1,000) x B
Where:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A = The Accumulated Value allocated to a Separate Account for the
Valuation Date on or immediately preceding the seventh day before the
Annuity Commencement Date.
Assume............................................................................ = $20,000.00
B = The Annuity purchase rate per $1,000 based upon the option selected,
the sex and adjusted age of the Annuitant according to the tables
contained in the Contract.
Assume............................................................................ = $6.40
</TABLE>
Then, the first Monthly Variable Payment = ($20,000/$1,000) x $6.40 = $128.00
13
<PAGE>
EXAMPLE C
Formula and Illustration for Determining
the Number of Annuity Units for One Separate Account
Represented by Each Monthly Variable Annuity Payment
Number of Annuity Units = A/B
Where:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A = The dollar amount of the first monthly Variable Annuity Payment.
Assume............................................................................ = $128.00
B = The Annuity Unit Value for the Valuation Date on or immediately
preceding the seventh day before the Annuity Commencement Date.
Assume............................................................................ = $1.09763000
</TABLE>
Then, the number of Annuity Units = ($123.00/$1.09763000) = 116.61488844
EXAMPLE D
Formula and Illustration for Determining
the Amount of Second and Subsequent Monthly Variable
Annuity Payments From One Separate Account
Second Monthly Variable Annuity Payment = A x B
Where:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A = The Number of Annuity Units represented by each monthly Variable
Annuity Payment.
Assume............................................................................ = 116.61488844
B = The Annuity Unit Value for the Valuation Date on or immediately
preceding the seventh day before the date on which the second (or
subsequent) Variable Annuity Payment is due.
Assume............................................................................ = $1.11834234
</TABLE>
Then, the second monthly Variable Annuity Payment = 116.61488844 x $1.11834234 =
$130.42
The above example was based upon the assumption of an increase in the Annuity
Unit Value since the initial Variable Annuity Payment due to favorable
investment results of the Separate Account and the Fund. If the investment
results were less favorable, a decrease in the Annuity Unit Value and in the
second monthly Variable Annuity Payment could result. Assume B above was
$1.08103230.
Then, the second monthly Variable Annuity Payment = 116.61488844 x $1.08103230 =
$126.06
14
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Directors
First Investors Life Insurance Company
New York, New York
We have audited the statement of assets and liabilities of First Investors
Life Variable Annuity Fund A (a separate account of First Investors Life
Insurance Company, registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment
Company Act of 1940), as of December 31, 1995, and the related statements of
operations for the year then ended and changes in net assets for each of the two
years in the period then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of First Investors Life
Variable Annuity Fund A as of December 31, 1995, and the results of its
operations for the year then ended and the changes in its net assets for each of
the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 19, 1996
16
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE
VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND A
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 1995
ASSETS
Investments at net asset value (Note 2)
First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc. (3,108,898 shares at
$12.23 per share, cost $56,906,820) ........................ $38,037,004
LIABILITIES
Payable to First Investors Life Insurance Company ............ 17,236
-----------
NET ASSETS ..................................................... $38,019,768
===========
Net assets represented by Contracts in accumulation period
(9,557,137 units at unit value of 3.97815455) .............. $38,019,768
===========
See notes to financial statements.
17
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE
VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND A
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31, 1995
INVESTMENT INCOME
Income:
Dividends ............................................... $ 3,226,603
------------
Total income ........................................ 3,226,603
------------
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risks (Note 3) .................... 287,884
------------
Total expenses ...................................... 287,884
------------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME ....................................... 2,938,719
------------
UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION ON INVESTMENTS
Beginning of year ......................................... (22,727,199)
End of year ............................................... (18,869,816)
------------
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments ............ 3,857,383
------------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ........ $ 6,796,102
============
See notes to financial statements.
18
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE
VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND A
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Years ended December 31,
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
From Operations
Net investment income ......................................... $ 2,938,719 $ 3,169,443
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments .............. 3,857,383 (3,907,185)
------------ ------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 6,796,102 (737,742)
------------ ------------
From Unit Transactions
Net annuity considerations .................................... 193,158 227,563
Contract payments ............................................. (5,671,079) (5,816,906)
------------ ------------
Net decrease in net assets derived from unit transactions ..... (5,477,921) (5,589,343)
------------ ------------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets ...................... 1,318,181 (6,327,085)
Net Assets
Beginning of year ............................................... 36,701,587 43,028,672
------------ ------------
End of year ..................................................... $ 38,019,768 $ 36,701,587
============ ============
</TABLE>
See notes to financial statements.
19
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE
VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND A
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1995
Note 1 -- Organization
First Investors Life Variable Annuity Fund A (Separate Account A), a unit
investment trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940
Act), is a segregated investment account established by First Investors Life
Insurance Company (FIL). All assets of the separate account are invested in
shares of First Investors Special Bond Fund, Inc. (the Fund), an open-end
diversified management investment company registered under the 1940 Act.
Note 2 -- Significant Accounting Practices
INVESTMENTS
Shares of the Fund held by Separate Account A are valued at net asset
value per share. All distributions received from the Fund are reinvested to
purchase additional shares of the Fund at net asset value. The Fund's
investments in high yield securities, whether rated or unrated, may be
considered speculative and subject to greater market fluctuations and risks
of loss of income and principal than lower yielding, higher rated, fixed
income securities.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Separate Account A is not taxed separately because its operations are
part of the total operations of FIL, which is taxed as a life insurance
company under the Internal Revenue Code. Separate Account A will not be
taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
Under existing Federal income tax law, no taxes are payable on the
investment income or on the capital gains of Separate Account A.
Note 3 -- Mortality and Expense Risks and Deductions
In consideration for its assumption of the mortality and expense risks
connected with the Variable Annuity Contracts, FIL deducts an amount equal on an
annual basis to 0.75% of the daily net asset value of Separate Account A. The
deduction for the year ended December 31, 1995 was $287,884. An additional
administrative charge of $7.50 may be deducted annually by FIL from the
Accumulated Value of Deferred Annuity Contracts which have an Accumulated Value
of less than $1,500 due to partial surrenders. There was no deduction under this
provision during 1995.
20
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Directors
First Investors Life Insurance Company
New York, New York
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of First Investors Life
Insurance Company as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related statements
of income, stockholder's equity and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of First Investors Life
Insurance Company as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in note 7 to the financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for income taxes.
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 19, 1996
21
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Investments (note 2):
Available-for-sale securities ................................................... $113,815,086 $103,898,007
Held-to-maturity securities ..................................................... 5,942,604 5,990,367
Short term investments .......................................................... 5,160,201 6,964,868
Policy loans .................................................................... 17,016,692 14,686,101
------------- -------------
Total investments ............................................................ 141,934,583 131,539,343
Cash .............................................................................. 1,189,030 977,113
Premiums and other receivables, net of allowances of
$30,000 in 1995 and 1994 ........................................................ 4,334,595 3,901,489
Accrued investment income ......................................................... 2,833,561 2,593,771
Deferred policy acquisition costs (note 6) ........................................ 17,318,214 19,321,891
Deferred Federal income taxes (note 7) ............................................ 12,000 1,884,000
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, at cost, less accumulated
depreciation of $800,593 in 1995 and $697,010 in 1994 ........................... 236,736 243,634
Other assets ...................................................................... 123,509 193,780
Separate account assets ........................................................... 344,568,486 232,913,278
------------- -------------
Total assets ................................................................. $512,550,714 $393,568,299
============= =============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Policyholder account balances (note 6) ............................................ $113,374,173 $115,256,764
Claims and other contract liabilities ............................................. 11,289,108 10,737,716
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .......................................... 4,150,250 3,463,635
Separate account liabilities ...................................................... 343,956,938 232,913,278
------------- -------------
Total liabilities ............................................................ 472,770,469 362,371,393
------------- -------------
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Common Stock, par value $4.75; authorized,
issued and outstanding 534,350 shares ........................................... 2,538,163 2,538,163
Additional paid in capital ........................................................ 6,496,180 6,496,180
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale
securities (note 2) ............................................................. 1,878,000 (2,486,000)
Retained earnings ................................................................. 28,867,902 24,648,563
------------- -------------
Total stockholder's equity ................................................... 39,780,245 31,196,906
------------- -------------
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity ................................... $512,550,714 $393.568,299
============= =============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
22
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, 1995 December 31,1994 December 31,1993
----------------- ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES
Policyholder fees .................................. $19,958,420 $16,433,269 $14,825,696
Premiums ........................................... 7,293,719 7,630,182 8,141,342
Investment income (note 2) ......................... 9,363,212 8,835,356 8,470,643
Realized gain (loss) on fixed securities ........... 373,582 (259,987) 318,372
Other income ....................................... 835,703 701,355 654,608
------------ ------------ ------------
Total income .................................... 37,824,636 33,340,175 32,410,661
------------ ------------ ------------
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Benefits and increases in contract liabilities ..... 13,027,516 14,297,499 13,118,328
Dividends to policyholders ......................... 954,384 910,754 985,756
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs (note 6) 1,672,429 1,573,216 1,528,876
Commissions and general expenses ................... 15,773,968 13,513,644 13,212,536
------------ ------------ ------------
Total benefits and expenses ..................... 31,428,297 30,295,113 28,845,496
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before Federal income tax and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle .......... 6,396,339 3,045,062 3,565,165
Federal income tax (note 7):
Current ............................................ 2,553,000 838,000 1,425,000
Deferred ........................................... (376,000) (352,000) (721,000)
------------ ------------ ------------
2,177,000 486,000 704,000
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle ................ 4,219,339 2,559,062 2,861,165
Cumulative effect on prior years
of a change in accounting principle (note 7) ....... -- -- 540,000
------------ ------------ ------------
Net Income ........................................... $ 4,219,339 $ 2,559,062 $ 3,401,165
============ ============ ============
Income per share, based on 534,350 shares outstanding
Income before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle ................ $7.90 $4.79 $5.35
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle -- -- 1.01
------------ ------------ ------------
$7.90 $4.79 $6.36
============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
23
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
December 31,1995 December 31,1994 December 31, 1993
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at beginning of year ..................................... $ 31,196,906 $ 34,173,844 $ 27,722,679
Net income ....................................................... 4,219,339 2,559,062 3,401,165
Increase (decrease) in unrealized holding gains on
available-for-sale securities .................................. 4,364,000 (5,536,000) 3,050,000
------------- ------------- -------------
Balance at end of year ........................................... $ 39,780,245 $ 31,196,906 $ 34,173,844
============= ============= =============
</TABLE>
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994 December 31,1993
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Increase (decrease) in cash: Cash flows from operating activities:
Policyholder fees received .................................. $ 19,374,522 $ 16,433,269 $ 14,825,696
Premiums received ........................................... 6,895,096 7,366,276 7,996,528
Amounts received on policyholder accounts ................... 87,156,662 63,526,544 52,654,219
Investment income received .................................. 9,360,894 8,886,847 8,583,113
Other receipts .............................................. 69,621 46,581 44,193
Benefits and contract liabilities paid ...................... (101,642,156) (75,131,594) (61,360,490)
Commissions and general expenses paid ....................... (18,176,870) (15,252,935) (15,866,354)
------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities ........ 3,037,769 5,874,988 6,876,905
------------- ------------- -------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of investment securities ................. 58,755,827 36,751,082 36,063,998
Purchase of investment securities ........................... (58,622,646) (42,164,770) (39,148,690)
Purchase of furniture, equipment and other assets ........... (128,442) (67,121) (40,227)
Net increase in policy loans ................................ (2,330,591) (1,801,780) (1,941,256)
Investment in Separate Account .............................. (500,000) -- --
------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities ........ (2,825,852) (7,282,589) (5,066,175)
------------- ------------- -------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash ............................. 211,917 (1,407,601) 1,810,730
Cash
Beginning of year .............................................. 977,113 2,384,714 573,984
------------- ------------- -------------
End of year..................................................... $ 1,189,030 $ 977,113 $ 2,384,714
============= ============= =============
</TABLE>
The Company received a refund of Federal income tax of $102,000 in 1995 and paid
Federal income tax of $2,125,000 in 1995, $1,368,000 in 1994 and $1,265,000 in
1993.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
24
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994 December 31, 1993
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Reconciliation of net income to net cash
provided by (used for) operating activities:
Net income ........................................ $ 4,219,339 $ 2,559,062 $ 3,401,165
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization ................... 141,121 122,199 118,365
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 1,672,429 1,573,216 1,528,876
Realized investment (gains) losses .............. (373,582) 259,987 (318,372)
Amortization of premiums and discounts on fixed
maturities .................................... 237,472 287,340 299,666
Deferred Federal income taxes ................... (376,000) (352,000) (721,000)
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle .......................... -- -- (540,000)
Other items not requiring cash - net ............ (112,268) (149) (1,908)
(Increase) decrease in:
Premiums and other receivables, net ............. (433,106) (1,055,910) 1,683,261
Accrued investment income ....................... (239,790) (235,849) (187,196)
Deferred policy acquisition costs, exclusive
of amortization ............................... (1,117,752) (1,138,988) (1,254,547)
Other assets .................................... 64,490 (30,882) (13,108)
Increase (decrease) in:
Policyholder account balances ................... (1,882,591) 2,719,458 1,268,788
Claims and other contract liabilities ........... 551,392 503,025 1,903,908
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ........ 686,615 664,479 (290,993)
----------- ----------- -----------
$ 3,037,769 $ 5,874,988 $ 6,876,905
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
25
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 -- Basis of Financial Statements
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Such basis of presentation
differs from statutory accounting practices permitted or prescribed by insurance
regulatory authorities primarily in that:
(a) policy reserves are computed according to the Company's estimates
of mortality, investment yields, withdrawals and other benefits and
expenses, rather than on the statutory valuation basis;
(b) certain expenditures, principally for furniture and equipment and
agents' debit balances, are recognized as assets rather than being
non-admitted and therefore charged to retained earnings;
(c) commissions and other costs of acquiring new business are
recognized as deferred acquisition costs and are amortized over the premium
paying period of policies and contracts, rather than charged to current
operations when incurred;
(d) income tax effects of temporary differences, relating primarily to
policy reserves and acquisition costs, are provided;
(e) the statutory asset valuation and interest maintenance reserves
are reported as retained earnings rather than as liabilities;
Note 2 -- Other Significant Accounting Practices
(a) Accounting Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date
of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the useful service life of
the depreciable asset using the straight line method of depreciation.
(c) Investments. Investments in equity securities that have readily
determinable fair values and all investments in debt securities are classified
in three separate categories and accounted for as follows:
Held-to-Maturity Securities
Debt securities the Company has the positive intent and ability to
hold to maturity are recorded at amortized cost.
Trading Securities
Debt and equity securities that are held principally for the purpose
of selling such securities in the near term are recorded at fair value
with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
Available-For-Sale Securities
Debt and equity securities not classified in the other two categories
are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded
from earnings and reported as "unrealized holding gains or losses on
available-for-sale securities" in stockholder's equity.
Short term investments are reported at market value which approximates
cost.
26
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gains and losses on sales of investments are determined using the specific
identification method. Investment income for the years indicated consists of the
following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994 December 31,1993
----------------- ----------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Interest on fixed maturities ..... $8,243,748 $8,091,627 $7,844,723
Interest on short term investments 451,475 225,682 232,244
Interest on policy loans ......... 973,242 886,465 771,082
Dividends on equity securities ... 58,305 10,220 --
---------- ---------- ----------
Total investment income ..... 9,726,770 9,213,994 8,848,049
Investment expense .......... 363,558 378,638 377,406
---------- ---------- ----------
Net investment income ............ $9,363,212 $8,835,356 $8,470,643
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
The amortized cost and estimated market values of investments at December
31, 1995 and 1994 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross Estimated
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
Cost Gains Losses Value
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Available-For-Sale Securities
December 31, 1995
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations
of U.S. Government Corporations
and Agencies ......................... $ 40,056,913 $ 1,459,984 $ -- $ 41,516,897
Debt Securities issued by
States of the U.S. ................... 9,067,445 215,464 10,295 9,272,614
Corporate Debt Securities .............. 53,636,330 1,872,502 121,193 55,387,639
Equity Securities ...................... 500,000 55,000 -- 555,000
Other Debt Securities .................. 7,010,398 78,876 6,338 7,082,936
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
$110,271,086 $ 3,681,826 $ 137,826 $113,815,086
============ ============ ============ ============
December 31,1994
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations
of U.S. Government Corporations
and Agencies ......................... $ 49,362,608 $ 5,901 $ 1,541,620 $ 47,826,889
Debt Securities issued by
States of the U.S. ................... 3,910,143 -- 379,945 3,530,198
Corporate Debt Securities .............. 53,768,481 86,359 2,578,037 51,276,803
Equity Securities ...................... 500,000 -- 15,000 485,000
Other Debt Securities .................. 873,777 1,801 96,461 779,117
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
$108,415,009 $ 94,061 $ 4,611,063 $103,898,007
============ ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
27
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Company recognized "Unrealized Holding
Gains (Losses) on Available-For- Sale Securities" of $1,878,000 and
($2,486,000), net of applicable deferred income taxes and amortization of
deferred acquisition costs. The change in the Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses)
of $4,364,000 , ($5,536,000) and $3,050,000 for 1995, 1994 and 1993,
respectively is reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Held-To-Maturity Securities
December 31,1995
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations
of U.S. Government Corporations
and Agencies ......................... $3,332,604 $ 120,983 $ -- $3,453,587
Corporate Debt Securities .............. 2,000,000 -- 40,412 1,959,588
Other Debt Securities .................. 610,000 -- -- 610,000
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$5,942,604 $ 120,983 $ 40,412 $6,023,175
========== ========== ========== ==========
December 31,1994
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations
of U.S. Government Corporations
and Agencies ......................... $3,380,367 $ 4,873 $ 56,807 $3,328,433
Corporate Debt Securities .............. 2,000,000 -- 324,020 1,675,980
Other Debt Securities .................. 610,000 -- -- 610,000
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$5,990,367 $ 4,873 $ 380,827 $5,614,413
========== ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at
December 31, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to
call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Held to Maturity Available For Sale
------------------------------ ------------------------------
Amortized Estimated Amortized Estimated
Cost Market Value Cost Market Value
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less .............. $ 2,239,580 $ 2,251,899 $ 6,162,578 $ 6,227,117
Due after one year through five years 361,632 362,031 32,404,977 34,434,038
Due after five years through ten years 1,341,392 1,449,657 52,785,501 53,846,181
Due after ten years .................. 2,000,000 1,959,588 18,418,030 18,752,750
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
$ 5,942,604 $ 6,023,175 $109,771,086 $113,260,086
============ ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
Proceeds from sales of investments in fixed maturities were $56,949,635,
$36,701,082 and $35,352,716 in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Gross gains of
$578,810 and gross losses of $205,228 were realized on those sales in 1995.
Gross gains of $85,827 and gross losses of $345,814 were realized on those sales
in 1994. Gross gains of $397,829 and gross losses of $79,457 were realized on
those sales in 1993.
(d) Recognition of Revenue, Policyholder Account Balances and Policy
Benefits
Traditional Ordinary Life and Health
Revenues from the traditional life insurance policies represent
premiums which are recognized as earned when due. Health insurance
premiums are recognized as revenue over the time period to which the
premiums relate. Benefits and expenses are associated with earned
premiums so as to result in recognition of profits over the lives of
the contracts. This association is accomplished by means of the
provision for liabilities for future policy benefits and the deferral
and amortization of policy acquisition costs.
28
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Universal Life and Variable Life
Revenues from universal life and variable life policies represent
amounts assessed against policyholders. Included in such assessments
are mortality charges, surrender charges and policy service fees.
Policyholder account balances on universal life consist of the
premiums received plus credited interest, less accumulated
policyholder assessments. Amounts included in expense represent
benefits in excess of policyholder account balances. The value of
policyholder accounts on variable life are included in separate
account liabilities as discussed below.
Annuities
Revenues from annuity contracts represent amounts assessed
against contractholders. Such assessments are principally sales
charges, administrative fees, and in the case of variable annuities,
mortality and expense risk charges. The carrying value and fair value
of fixed annuities are equal to the policyholder account balances,
which represent the net premiums received plus accumulated interest.
(e) Separate Accounts. Separate account assets and the related liabilities,
both of which are valued at market, represent segregated variable annuity and
variable life contracts maintained in accounts with individual investment
objectives. All investment income (gains and losses of these accounts) accrues
directly to the contractholders and therefore does not affect net income of the
Company.
(f) Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1993
and 1994 Financial Statements in order to conform to the 1995 presentation.
29
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3 -- Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts for cash, short-term investments and policy loans as
reported in the accompanying balance sheet approximate their fair values. The
fair values for fixed maturities and equity-securities are based upon quoted
market prices, where available or are estimated using values from independent
pricing services.
The carrying amounts for the Company's liabilities under investment - type
contracts approximate their fair values because interest rates credited to
account balances approximate current rates paid on similar investments and are
generally not guaranteed beyond one year. Fair values for the Company's
insurance contracts other than investment - type contracts are not required to
be disclosed. However, the fair values of liabilities for all insurance
contracts are taken into consideration in the overall management of interest
rate risk, which minimizes exposure to changing interest rates.
Note 4 -- Retirement Plans
The Company has a non-contributory profit sharing plan for the benefit of
its employees which provides for retirement benefits based upon earnings.
Vesting of benefits is based upon years of service. The Company did not make
profit sharing contributions in 1995, 1994 and 1993.
The Company also has a non-contributory retirement plan for the benefit of
its sales agents. The plan provides for retirement benefits based upon
commission on first-year premiums and length of service. The plan is unfunded.
Vesting of benefits is based upon graduated percentages dependent upon the
number of allocations made in accordance with the plan by the Company for each
participant. The Company charged to operations pension expenses of approximately
$375,000 in 1995, $312,000 in 1994 and $292,000 in 1993. The accrued liability
of approximately $2,621,000 in 1995 and $2,415,000 in 1994 was sufficient to
cover the value of benefits provided by the plan.
Note 5 -- Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company has agreements with affiliates and non-affiliates as follows:
(a) The Company's maximum retention on any one life is $100,000. The
Company reinsures a portion of its risk with other insurance companies and
reserves are reduced by the amount of reserves for such reinsured risks. The
Company is liable for any obligations which any reinsurance company may be
unable to meet. The Company had reinsured approximately 10% of its net life
insurance in force at December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993. The Company also had
assumed reinsurance amounting to approximately 20%, 21% and 22% of its net life
insurance in force at the respective year ends. None of these transactions had
any material effect on the Company's operating results.
(b) The Company and certain affiliates share office space, data processing
facilities and management personnel. Charges for these services are based upon
space occupied, usage of data processing facilities and time allocated to
management. During the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Company
paid approximately $1,282,000, $1,099,000 and $1,187,000, respectively, for
these services. In addition, the Company reimbursed an affiliate approximately
$196,000 in 1993 for its share of the cost of the branch offices and
approximately $8,739,000 in 1995, $6,651,000 in 1994,and $5,510,000 in 1993 for
commissions relating to the sale of its products.
(c) The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits arising in the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all such claims
currently pending will not have a material adverse effect on the financial
position of the Company or its results of operations.
30
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 6 -- Adjustments Made to Statutory Accounting Practices
Note 1 describes some of the common differences between statutory practices
and generally accepted accounting principles. The effects of these differences
for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 are shown in the following
table in which net income and capital shares and surplus reported therein on a
statutory basis are adjusted to a GAAP basis.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Income Capital Shares and Surplus
Year Ended December 31 at December 31
---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1995 1994 1993
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Reported on a statutory basis ........... $3,593,786 $2,205,814 $1,682,537 $21,600,537 $18,020,531 $15,933,807
Adjustments:
Deferred policy acquisition costs (b) . (554,677) (434,228) (274,329) 17,318,214 19,321,891 19,006,119
Future policy benefits (a) ............ 422,387 727,849 669,990 (2,912,483) (3,334,870) (4,062,719)
Deferred income taxes ................. 376,000 352,000 1,261,435 12,000 1,884,000 (1,322,799)
Premiums due and deferred (e) ......... 80,133 70,968 11,558 (1,444,568) (1,524,702) (1,595,669)
Cost of colletion and other statutory
liabilities ......................... (16,318) (32,454) 8,598 49,267 65,585 98,039
Non-admitted assets ................... -- -- -- 395,758 385,500 423,038
Asset valuation reserve ............... -- -- -- 1,016,830 901,041 744,264
Interest maintenance reserve .......... (40,804) (71,048) (222,809) 200,690 (5,070) 325,965
Gross unrealized holding gains (losses)
on available-for-sale securities .... -- -- -- 3,544,000 (4,517,000) 4,623,799
Net realized capital gains (losses) .. 373,582 (259,987) 262,712 -- -- --
Other ................................. (14,750) 148 1,473 -- -- --
625,553 353,248 1,718,628 18,179,708 13,176,375 18,240,037
In accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ................. $4,219,339 $2,559,062 $3,401,165 $39,780,245 $31,196,906 $34,173,844
Per share, based on 534,350 shares
outstanding ........................... $7.90 $4.79 $6.36 $74.45 $58.38 $63.95
</TABLE>
31
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a description of the significant policies used to adjust
the net income and capital shares and surplus from a statutory to a GAAP basis.
(a) Liabilities for future policy benefits have been computed primarily by
the net level premium method with assumptions as to anticipated mortality,
withdrawals and investment yields. The composition of the policy liabilities and
the more significant assumptions pertinent thereto are presented below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Distribution of Liabilities* Basis of Assumptions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years
1995 1994 of Issue Interest Mortality Table Withdrawal
- ----------------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ---------------------------------- ----------
Non-par:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 1,722,604 $ 1,721,636 1962-1967 4 1/2% 1955-60 Basic Select plus Ultimate Linton B
5,668,858 5,764,026 1968-1988 5 1/2% 1955-60 Basic Select plus Ultimate Linton B
2,574,079 2,583,886 1984-1988 7 1/2% 85% of 1965-70 Basic Select Modified
plus Ultimate Linton B
74,055 62,830 1989-Present 7 1/2% 1975-80 Basic Select plus Ultimate Linton B
109,919 99,022 1989-Present 7 1/2% 1975-80 Basic Select plus Ultimate Actual
39,885 41,021 1989-Present 8% 1975-80 Basic Select plus Ultimate Actual
31,896,847 31,043,074 1985-Present 6% Accumulation of Funds --
Par:
224,307 232,295 1966-1967 4 1/2% 1955-60 Basic Select plus Ultimate Linton A
13,557,033 13,696,383 1968-1988 5 1/2% 1955-60 Basic Select plus Ultimate Linton A
988,555 1,037,503 1981-1984 7 1/4% 90% of 1965-70 Basic Select
plus Ultimate Linton B
4,713,069 4,634,783 1983-1988 9 1/2% 80% of 1965-70 Basic Select
plus Ultimate Linton B
12,459,045 9,922,152 1990-Present 8% 66% of 1975-80 Basic Select
plus Ultimate Linton B
Annuities:
25,202,605 32,707,541 1976-Present 5 1/2% Accumulation of Funds --
Miscellaneous:
15,161,153 12,776,574 1962-Present 2 1/2%-3 1/2% 1958-CSO None
</TABLE>
- ----------
* The above amounts are before deduction of deferred premiums of $1,017,841
in 1995 and $1,065,962 in 1994.
(b) The costs of acquiring new business, principally commissions and
related agency expenses, and certain costs of issuing policies, such as medical
examinations and inspection reports, all of which vary with and are primarily
related to the production of new business, have been deferred. Costs deferred on
universal life and variable life are amortized as a level percentage of the
present value of anticipated gross profits resulting from investment yields,
mortality and surrender charges. Costs deferred on traditional ordinary life and
health are amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies in
proportion to the ratio of the annual premium revenue to the total anticipated
premium revenue. Anticipated premium revenue was estimated using the same
assumptions which were used for computing liabilities for future policy
benefits. Amortization of $1,672,429 in 1995, $1,573,216 in 1994 and $1,528,876
in 1993 was charged to operations.
(c) Participating business represented 11.1% and 11.9% of individual life
insurance in force at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
The Board of Directors annually approves a dividend formula for calculation
of dividends to be distributed to participating policyholders.
The portion of earnings of participating policies that can inure to the
benefit of shareholders is limited to the larger of 10% of such earnings or $.50
per thousand dollars of participating insurance in force. Earnings in excess of
that limit must be excluded from shareholders' equity by a charge against
operations. No such charge has been made, since participating business has
operated at a loss to date on a statutory basis. It is anticipated, however,
that the participating lines will be profitable over the lives of the policies.
(d) New York State insurance law prohibits the payment of dividends to
stockholders from any source other than the statutory unassigned surplus. The
amount of said surplus was $11,815,645, $8,235,339 and $6,148,130 at December
31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively.
(e) Statutory due and deferred premiums are adjusted to conform to the
expected premium revenue used in computing future benefits and deferred policy
acquisition costs. In this regard, the GAAP due premium is recorded as an asset
and the GAAP deferred premium is applied against future policy benefits.
32
<PAGE>
FIRST INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 7 -- Federal Income Taxes
The Company joins with its parent company and other affiliated companies in
filing a consolidated Federal income tax return. The provision for Federal
income taxes is determined on a separate company basis.
Retained earnings at December 31, 1995 included approximately $146,000
which is defined as "policyholders' surplus" and may be subject to Federal
income tax at ordinary corporate rates under certain future conditions,
including distributions to stockholders.
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
"Accounting For Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"), effective January 1, 1993. SFAS 109
is an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax
assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns.
Financial statements for the prior years were not restated and the cumulative
effect of the accounting change as of January 1, 1993 was to increase earnings
by $540,000. This amount is reflected in the 1993 accompanying Statement of
Income as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. It
primarily represents the impact of adjusting deferred taxes to reflect the
current tax rate of 34% as opposed to the tax rates that were in effect when the
deferred taxes were originally recorded.
Deferred tax liabilities (assets) are comprised of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Policyholder dividend provision........................................ $ (323,612) $ (309,818)
Non-qualified agents' pension plan reserve ............................. (1,044,728) (967,466)
Deferred policy acquisition costs ...................................... 2,968,214 3,521,550
Future policy benefits ................................................. (2,639,345) (2,862,789)
Bond discount .......................................................... 27,842 20,182
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on Available-For-Sale Securities ..... 967,000 (1,281,000)
Other .................................................................. 32,629 (4,659)
----------- -----------
$ (12,000) $(1,884,000)
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
The currently payable Federal Income tax provision of $838,000 for 1994 is
net of a $102,000 Federal tax benefit resulting from a capital loss carry back
of $259,987.
A reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's
effective tax rate is as follows:
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Application of statutory tax rate .................... 34% 34% 34%
Special tax deduction for life insurance companies ... -- (18) (16)
Other ................................................ -- -- 2
--- --- ---
34% 16% 20%
=== === ===
33
