WICOR INC
8-A12B, 1999-07-29
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                            -------------------------

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                                   WICOR, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


      Wisconsin                                                   39-1346701
(State of incorporation                                         (IRS Employer
   or organization)                                          Identification No.)


   626 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin                 53202
       (Address of principal executive offices)                  (Zip Code)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each  class to be so  registered  Name of each  exchange  on which each
class is to be registered Common Share Purchase Rights New York Stock Exchange

If this Form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(b)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(c), please check the following box. [X]

If this Form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(g)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. [ ]

Securities  Act  registration  statement file number to which this form relates:
Not applicable

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:


                                    None


<PAGE>


Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

         On July 27, 1999, the Board of Directors of WICOR, Inc. (the "Company")
declared a dividend of one common  share  purchase  right (a  "Right")  for each
outstanding share of common stock,  $1.00 par value, of the Company (the "Common
Shares").  The  dividend  is payable on August 29, 1999 to the  shareholders  of
record on that date (the "Record  Date").  Each Right  entitles  the  registered
holder to purchase from the Company  one-half of one Common Share, at a price of
$75.00 per Common  Share  (equivalent  to $37.50 for each  one-half  of a Common
Share),  subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms
of the  Rights  are set forth in a Rights  Agreement  dated  July 27,  1999 (the
"Rights  Agreement"),  between the Company and ChaseMellon  Shareholder Services
LLC, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

         Until  the  earlier  to  occur  of  (i)  10  days  following  a  public
announcement  that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons (other
than the Company,  a subsidiary of the Company,  an employee benefit plan of the
Company  or a  subsidiary)  (an  "Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired  beneficial
ownership  of  15% or  more  of  the  outstanding  Common  Shares  (the  "Shares
Acquisition  Date")  or (ii) 10  business  days  (or such  later  date as may be
determined by action of the Company's  Board of Directors  prior to such time as
any person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person)  following  the  commencement  of, or
announcement  of an  intention  to make,  a tender  offer or exchange  offer the
consummation  of which would result in the  beneficial  ownership by a person or
group  (other  than the  Company,  a  subsidiary  of the  Company or an employee
benefit plan of the Company or a subsidiary) of 15% or more of such  outstanding
Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution  Date"),
the  Rights  will  be  evidenced,  with  respect  to  any of  the  Common  Share
certificates   outstanding   as  of  the  Record  Date,  by  such  Common  Share
certificate.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights  will be  transferred  with and only with the  Common  Shares.  Until the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  new
Common Share  certificates  issued after the Record Date,  upon  transfer or new
issuance of Common  Shares,  will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
Common Shares,  outstanding  as of the Record Date,  even without such notation,
will also  constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders  of record of the Common  Shares as of
the  close  of  business  on the  Distribution  Date  and  such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on August 29, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"),  unless the Rights
are earlier  redeemed or exchanged by the  Company,  or the Rights  Agreement is
amended, in each case as described below.

         The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of Common Shares or other
securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common
Shares; (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Shares of certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase  Common  Shares at a price,  or securities
convertible  into  Common  Shares  with a  conversion  price  less than the then
current market price of the Common  Shares;  or (iii) upon the  distribution  to
holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
regular

                                      -2-
<PAGE>



quarterly  cash  dividends  or  dividends   payable  in  Common  Shares)  or  of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

         The  number of  outstanding  Rights  and the  number  of Common  Shares
issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the event
of a stock split of the Common  Shares or a stock  dividend on the Common Shares
payable in Common Shares or subdivisions,  consolidations or combinations of the
Common Shares occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

         In the event that any person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person (a "Flip-In
Event"),  holders of Rights will thereafter  generally have the right to receive
upon exercise that number of Common Shares (or, in certain  circumstances  cash,
property  or other  securities  of the Company or a  reduction  in the  Purchase
Price)  having a market  value of two times  the then  current  Purchase  Price.
Notwithstanding  any of the  foregoing,  following  the  occurrence of a Flip-In
Event all Rights  that are, or (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the
Rights  Agreement)  were,  or  subsequently  become  beneficially  owned  by  an
Acquiring Person, related persons and transferees will be null and void.

         In the event that, at any time following the Shares  Acquisition  Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction or (ii) 50% or more of its consolidated  assets or earning power are
sold (the events  described  in clauses  (i) and (ii) are herein  referred to as
"Flip-Over  Events"),  proper  provision  will be made so that holders of Rights
will (subject to the limitations set forth in the Rights  Agreement)  thereafter
have the  right  to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at the then  current
Purchase Price,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company
which at the time of such  transaction will have a market value of two times the
then current Purchase Price.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such  Purchase  Price.  No fractional  Common Shares will be issued.  In lieu of
fractional  Common  Shares  equal  to  one-half  of a Common  Share or less,  an
adjustment  in cash will be made based on the market price of the Common  Shares
on the last  trading  day  prior  to the  date of  exercise.  No  Rights  may be
exercised that would entitle the holder  thereof to any fractional  Common Share
greater  than  one-half of a Common  Share unless  concurrently  therewith  such
holder purchases an additional  fraction of a Common Share,  which when added to
the  number  of Common  Shares to be  received  upon  such  exercise,  equals an
integral number of Common Shares.

         The Purchase Price is payable by certified check, cashier's check, bank
draft or money order or, if so  provided  by the  Company,  the  Purchase  Price
following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and until the first  occurrence of a
Flip-Over Event may be paid in Common Shares having an equivalent value.

         At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
acquisition  by any Acquiring  Person of 50% or more of the  outstanding  Common
Shares,  the Board of Directors  of the Company may  exchange the Rights  (other
than Rights owned by any Acquiring  Person which have become void),  in whole or
in part,  at an  exchange  ratio of one  Common  Share  per  Right  (subject  to
adjustment).

         At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring  Person,  the Board
of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at
a price of $.001 per Right  (the  "Redemption  Price").  The  redemption  of the
Rights  may be made  effective  at  such  time,  on such  basis

                                      -3-

<PAGE>


and with such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole  discretion  may
establish.  Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

         Other than amendments that would change the Redemption Price or move to
an earlier  date the  expiration  of the Rights,  the terms of the Rights may be
amended by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  without  the consent of the
holders  of the  Rights,  including  an  amendment  to lower the  threshold  for
exercisability  of the Rights  from 15% to not less than 10%,  with  appropriate
exceptions for any person then beneficially owning a percentage of the number of
Common  Shares  then  outstanding  equal to or in excess  of the new  threshold,
except that from and after the Distribution Date no such amendment may adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the Rights.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

         As of July 26, 1999,  there were  37,503,735  Common  Shares issued and
outstanding.  Each outstanding  Common Share on the Record Date will receive one
Right. As long as the Rights are attached to the Common Shares, the Company will
issue one Right for each Common  Share  which  becomes  outstanding  between the
Record Date and the Distribution Date so that all such shares will have attached
Rights.

         The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
without  conditioning  the offer on redemption of the Rights or on a substantial
number of Rights being acquired. The Rights should not interfere with any merger
or other business  combination approved by the Board of Directors of the Company
prior to the time that the Rights may not be redeemed (as described above) since
the  Board of  Directors  may,  at its  option,  at any time  until  the  Shares
Acquisition Date redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at
$.001 per Right.  The  Rights are  designed  to  provide  additional  protection
against abusive takeover tactics such as offers for all shares at less than full
value or at an inappropriate time (in terms of maximizing long-term  shareholder
value),  partial tender offers and selective open-market  purchases.  The Rights
are intended to assure that the Company's  Board of Directors has the ability to
protect  shareholders and the Company if efforts are made to gain control of the
Company in a manner  that is not in the best  interests  of the  Company and its
shareholders.

         The  Rights  Agreement   between  the  Company  and  the  Rights  Agent
specifying  the terms of the  Rights,  which  includes  as Exhibit A the Form of
Right Certificate,  is attached hereto as an exhibit. The foregoing  description
of the Rights does not purport to be complete  and is  qualified in its entirety
by reference to such exhibit.

                                      -4-




<PAGE>



Item 2.  Exhibits.

         (4.1)    Rights  Agreement,  dated as of July 27, 1999,  between WICOR,
                  Inc. and ChaseMellon  Shareholder Services LLC, which includes
                  as  Exhibit A  thereto  the Form of Right  Certificate  and as
                  Exhibit B thereto  the  Summary of Rights to  Purchase  Common
                  Shares.

                  All exhibits  required by the  instructions  to Item 2 will be
                  supplied to the New York Stock Exchange.




                                      -5-

<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant  has duly caused this  registration  statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                               WICOR, INC.



Date:  July  29, 1999          By: /s/ Joseph P. Wenzler
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                    Joseph P. Wenzler
                                    Senior Vice President and
                                    Chief Financial Officer







                                      -6-
<PAGE>



                                   WICOR, Inc.
                                    FORM 8-A
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit                                   Description
Number                                    -----------
- ------

(4.1)             Rights  Agreement,  dated as of July 27, 1999,  between WICOR,
                  Inc. and ChaseMellon  Shareholder Services LLC, which includes
                  as  Exhibit A  thereto  the Form of Right  Certificate  and as
                  Exhibit B thereto  the  Summary of Rights to  Purchase  Common
                  Shares.












                                      -7-






                                   WICOR, INC.

                                       and


                      CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES LLC

                                  Rights Agent

                               -------------------

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                            Dated as of July 27, 1999




<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1.     Certain Definitions.............................................1

Section 2.     Appointment of Rights Agent.....................................4

Section 3.     Issue of Right Certificates.....................................4

Section 4.     Form of Right Certificates......................................5

Section 5.     Countersignature and Registration...............................6

Section 6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
               Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
               Right Certificates..............................................6

Section 7.     Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights...7

Section 8.     Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates..............8

Section 9.     Reservation and Availability of Common Shares...................8

Section 10.    Common Shares Record Date......................................10

Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number
               of Rights......................................................10

Section 12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.....16

Section 13.    Consolidation, Merger, Share Exchange or Sale or Transfer of
               Assets or Earning Power........................................17

Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares........................19

Section 15.    Rights of Action...............................................20

Section 16.    Agreement of Right Holders.....................................20

Section 17.    Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder..............21

Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent....................................21

Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......22

Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent.........................................22

Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent.........................................24

Section 22.    Issuance of New Right Certificates.............................25

Section 23.    Redemption.....................................................25

                                      -i-



Section 24.    Exchange.......................................................26

Section 25.    Notice of Certain Events.......................................27

Section 26.    Notices........................................................28

Section 27.    Supplements and Amendments.....................................28

Section 28.    Successors.....................................................29

Section 29.    Benefits of this Agreement.....................................29

Section 30.    Severability...................................................29

Section 31.    Governing Law..................................................29

Section 32.    Counterparts...................................................29

Section 33.    Descriptive Headings...........................................30

Section 34.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors...........30



Exhibit A - Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit B - Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Shares

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>






                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         THIS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of July 27,  1999,  between  WICOR,  INC., a
Wisconsin  corporation (the "Company"),  and ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,
LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the "Rights Agent").

         WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors of the Company  authorized  the Rights
Agreement,  dated as of August 29, 1989 (the "1989 Rights  Agreement"),  between
the Company and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company,  declared a dividend of one
common  share  purchase  right  (a  "1989  Right")  for each  Common  Share  (as
hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding on September 14, 1989 (the "1989
Record  Date"),  and  authorized  the issuance of one 1989 Right for each Common
Share issued  between the 1989 Record Date and the earliest of the  Distribution
Date,  the  Redemption  Date and the Final  Expiration  Date (as such  terms are
defined in the 1989 Rights Agreement), each 1989 Right representing the right to
purchase  one Common  Share of the  Company,  upon the terms and  subject to the
conditions set forth in the 1989 Rights Agreement,  all such 1989 Rights and the
1989  Rights  Agreement  expiring in  accordance  with their terms on August 29,
1999;

         WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  it is
desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its  shareholders for the
Company to extend the benefits  afforded by the 1989  Agreement and to implement
such extension by execution of this Agreement; and

         WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company has  authorized  and
declared a dividend of one common  share  purchase  right (a  "Right")  for each
Common Share of the Company outstanding upon the close of business on August 29,
1999 (the "Record  Date")  payable on such date (the  "Payment  Date"),  and has
authorized  and  directed  the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common
Share that shall become outstanding  between the Record Date and the earliest of
the  Distribution  Date, the Redemption  Date and the Final  Expiration Date (as
such  terms are  hereinafter  defined),  each  Right  representing  the right to
purchase  one-half of one Common Share of the Company upon the terms and subject
to the conditions hereinafter set forth.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:



<PAGE>



         Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

         (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  (as  such  term  is
hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares
of the  Company  then  outstanding,  but  shall not  include  the  Company,  any
Subsidiary  (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of the Company,  any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, any entity holding
Common  Shares for or  pursuant to the terms of any such plan,  or any  trustee,
administrator  or fiduciary of such a plan.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no
Person  shall  become an  "Acquiring  Person" as a result of an  acquisition  of
Common  Shares  by  the  Company  which,   by  reducing  the  number  of

<PAGE>



shares  outstanding,  increases the proportionate  number of shares beneficially
owned by such  Person to 15% or more of the Common  Shares of the  Company  then
outstanding;  provided,  however, that if a Person would, but for the foregoing,
become an  Acquiring  Person by reason of share  purchases  by the  Company  and
shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of
any  additional  Common  Shares of the Company at any time that the Person is or
thereby becomes the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the
Company then  outstanding  (other than Common Shares acquired solely as a result
of corporate action of the Company not caused,  directly or indirectly,  by such
Person),  then  such  Person  shall  be  deemed  to  be an  "Acquiring  Person".
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company
determines  in good  faith that a Person who would  otherwise  be an  "Acquiring
Person", as defined pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of this paragraph (a),
has  become  such  inadvertently,   and  such  Person  divests  as  promptly  as
practicable  a sufficient  number of Common  Shares so that such Person would no
longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions
of this  paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be an "Acquiring
Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

         (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

         (c) A Person  shall be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                  (i) which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

                  (ii) which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or
         Associates  has (A)  the  right  to  acquire  (whether  such  right  is
         exercisable  immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
         any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (other than  customary
         agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with
         respect to a bona fide  public  offering  of  securities),  or upon the
         exercise of  conversion  rights,  exchange  rights,  rights (other than
         these Rights),  warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however,
         that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner  of, or to
         beneficially own,  securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange
         offer  made by or on  behalf  of such  Person  or any of such  Person's
         Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities  are accepted
         for  purchase  or  exchange;  or (B) the right to vote  pursuant to any
         agreement,  arrangement or  understanding;  provided,  however,  that a
         Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial  Owner of, or to beneficially
         own, any security if the  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  to
         vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable  proxy or consent
         given  to  such  Person  in  response  to a  public  proxy  or  consent
         solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance  with, the applicable
         rules  and  regulations  of the  Exchange  Act and (2) is not also then
         reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
         successor report); or

                                       2

<PAGE>




                  (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
         any  other  Person  with  which  such  Person  or any of such  Person's
         Affiliates   or   Associates   has  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
         understanding   (other  than  customary  agreements  with  and  between
         underwriters  and selling  group  members  with  respect to a bona fide
         public  offering of securities) for the purpose of, or with respect to,
         acquiring,  holding,  voting (except to the extent  contemplated by the
         proviso to Section  1(c)(ii)(B))  or disposing of any securities of the
         Company.

         Notwithstanding  anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to
the  contrary,  the phrase  "then  outstanding,"  when used with  reference to a
Person's  Beneficial  Ownership of  securities  of the  Company,  shall mean the
number of such securities  then issued and outstanding  together with the number
of such securities not then actually  issued and  outstanding  which such Person
would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

         (d) "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  a Sunday
or a day on which banking  institutions in the State of Wisconsin are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.

         (e)  "Close  of  business"  on any given  date  shall  mean 5:00  P.M.,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is
not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin  time, on the
next succeeding Business Day.

         (f) "Common  Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the shares of common stock,  par value $1.00,  of the Company,  or shares having
equivalent rights,  privileges and preferences to common stock.  "Common Shares"
when used with  reference  to any Person  other than the Company  shall mean the
capital stock (or equivalent  equity interest) with the greatest voting power of
such other Person or, if such other Person is a  Subsidiary  of another  Person,
the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

         (g)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

         (h) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7 hereof.

         (i) "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,  limited
liability  company,  trust or other entity,  and shall include any successor (by
merger or otherwise) of such entity.

         (j)  "Redemption  Date"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section 7
hereof.

         (k)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first  date of public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report  filed or  amended  pursuant  to Section  13(d)  under the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.

         (l)  "Subsidiary"  of any Person  shall mean any  corporation  or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting  equity  securities
or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.


                                       3
<PAGE>


         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution  Date also
be the holders of the Common Shares of the Company) in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.  No such appointment shall change or increase the Rights
Agent's  duties,  liabilities or obligations  under this  Agreement.  The Rights
Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and in no event shall the Rights Agent be
liable for, the acts of omissions of any such co-Rights  Agent  appointed by the
Company.

         Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.

         (a) Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition
Date or (ii) the tenth  Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by
action of the  Company's  Board of  Directors  prior to such time as any  Person
becomes an Acquiring  Person) after the date of the  commencement  of, or of the
first public  announcement of the intention of any Person to commence,  a tender
or exchange  offer the  consummation  of which would result in any Person (other
than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of
the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  any entity  holding  Common
Shares  for or  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  any  such  plan,  or any  trustee,
administrator,  or fiduciary of such a plan)  becoming the  Beneficial  Owner of
Common  Shares of the Company  aggregating  15% or more of the then  outstanding
Common  Shares  (the  earlier  of such dates  being  herein  referred  to as the
"Distribution  Date"),  (x)  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  (subject  to  the
provisions  of Section  3(b)  hereof)  by the  certificates  for  Common  Shares
registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be
deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y)
the right to receive Right  Certificates will be transferable only in connection
with the transfer of Common Shares. If the Rights Agent is not then the Transfer
Agent  and  Registrar  of the  Common  Shares,  then  upon the  occurrence  of a
Distribution  Date,  the  Company  shall  promptly  notify the Rights  Agent and
request  a  stockholder  list  from the  Company's  Transfer  Agent.  As soon as
practicable  after the Distribution  Date, the Company will prepare and execute,
the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent
(and the  Rights  Agent  will,  if  requested,  send) by  first-class,  insured,
postage-prepaid  mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of
business on the  Distribution  Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the
records  of the  Company,  a Right  Certificate,  in  substantially  the form of
Exhibit A hereto (a "Right  Certificate"),  evidencing one Right for each Common
Share so held. As of the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely
by such Right Certificates.

         (b) The  Company has  prepared a Summary of Rights to  Purchase  Common
Shares,  attached as Exhibit B hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), a copy of which
is available free of charge from the Company.  With respect to certificates  for
Common Shares  outstanding as of the Record Date, until the  Distribution  Date,
the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the
holders thereof.  Until the Distribution  Date (or the earlier of the Redemption
Date or Final  Expiration  Date),  the surrender for transfer of any certificate
for Common Shares  outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the
Summary of Rights  attached  thereto,  shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.

                                       4
<PAGE>

         (c) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding (including,
without limitation, certificates for reacquired Common Shares referred to in the
last sentence of this paragraph (c) and  certificates  issued on the transfer of
Common  Shares)  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior  to  the  earliest  of the
Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Final  Expiration Date shall have
impressed on,  printed on,  written on or otherwise  affixed to them a legend in
substantially  the following form  (provided,  however,  that  certificates  for
Common  Shares in existence  on the Record Date may bear the legend  required by
the 1989 Rights Agreement):

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain  rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between  WICOR,
         Inc. and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services LLC,  dated as of July 27,
         1999,  and as such  agreement may be amended (the "Rights  Agreement"),
         the terms of which are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference  and a
         copy of which is on file at the principal  executive  offices of WICOR,
         Inc..  Under  certain  circumstances,   as  set  forth  in  the  Rights
         Agreement,  such Rights will be evidenced by separate  certificates and
         will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.  WICOR, Inc. will mail
         to the  holder  of  this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement
         without  charge  after  receipt of a written  request  therefor.  Under
         certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  Rights issued
         to,  or held by, an  Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate
         thereof  (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),  whether
         held by such person or any  subsequent  holder,  shall  become null and
         void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares  represented by
such  certificates  shall  be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone,  and the
surrender  for  transfer  of any such  certificate  shall  also  constitute  the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company  purchases  or acquires  any Common  Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any Rights associated with such
Common  Shares shall be deemed  cancelled  and retired so that the Company shall
not be entitled to exercise any Rights  associated  with the Common Shares which
are no longer outstanding.

         Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.  The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase  Common  Shares and of assignment to be printed on
the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit A hereto and may
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,  summaries or
endorsements  printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate  (which do not
affect  the  duties or  responsibilities  of the  Rights  Agent)  and as are not
inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to
comply with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made  pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights
may  from  time to time be  listed,  or to  conform  to  usage.  Subject  to the
provisions  of Section 22  hereof,  the Right  Certificates  shall  entitle  the
holders  thereof to purchase  such number of Common Shares as shall be set forth
therein at the price per Common Share set forth therein (the "Purchase  Price"),
but the amount and type of  securities  purchasable  upon exercise of each Right
and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.



                                       5
<PAGE>



         Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

         (a) The Right  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  President or any Vice
President either manually or by facsimile signature,  shall have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof,  and  shall  be  attested  by the
Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company,  either manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates
shall be manually  countersigned  by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for
any purpose unless  countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Right  Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Right Certificates,  nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights  Agent and issued and  delivered  by the Company  with the same force and
effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to
be such  officer  of the  Company;  and any Right  Certificate  may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the  execution of
such Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper  officer of the Company to sign such
Right  Certificate,  although  at the  date  of the  execution  of  this  Rights
Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

         (b)  Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at its designated office,  books for registration and transfer
of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the  respective  holders of the Right  Certificates,  the number of
Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Right  Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.

         Section  6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

         (a) Subject to the  provisions of Section 14 hereof,  at any time after
the close of business on the Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the close of
business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any
Right  Certificate  or  Right   Certificates   (other  than  Right  Certificates
representing  Rights that have become void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) hereof
or that have been exchanged  pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be  transferred,
split  up,  combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates,  entitling  the  registered  holder to  purchase a like  number of
Common Shares as the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right  Certificates shall
make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender
the  Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split  up,
combined or exchanged at the principal office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the
Rights  Agent shall  countersign  and deliver to the person  entitled  thereto a
Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so requested.
The  Company  may  require  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any tax or
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,  split
up, combination or exchange of Right  Certificates.  The Rights Agent shall have
no duty or  obligation  to take any action  under any Section of this  Agreement
which  requires  the  payment  by  a  Rights  holder  of  applicable  taxes  and
governmental  charges  unless and until the Rights Agent is  satisfied  that all
such taxes and/or charges have been paid.

                                       6
<PAGE>


         (b) Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of  evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new
Right  Certificate  of like  tenor  to the  Rights  Agent  for  delivery  to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.

         Section 7.  Exercise  of Rights;  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.

         (a) Each Right shall be exercisable to purchase  one-half of one Common
Share,  subject to further  adjustment as provided herein. The registered holder
of any Right  Certificate may exercise the Rights  evidenced  thereby (except as
otherwise  provided  herein)  in  whole  or  in  part  at  any  time  after  the
Distribution  Date upon  surrender  of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of
election to purchase on the reverse side thereof  duly  executed,  to the Rights
Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent,  together with payment of the
Purchase Price for each Common Share as to which the Rights are exercised, at or
prior to the earliest of (i) the close of business on August 29,  2009,  subject
to extension (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  (ii) the time at which the Rights
are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption Date"), and (iii)
the time at which such  Rights are  exchanged  as provided in Section 24 hereof;
provided,  however,  that if the number of Rights  exercised  would  entitle the
holder  thereof to receive any fraction of a Common Share  greater than one-half
of a Common  Share,  then the holder  thereof  shall not be entitled to exercise
such Rights unless such holder  concurrently  purchases from the Company (and in
such event the Company shall sell to such  holder),  at a price in proportion to
the Purchase Price, an additional  fraction of a Common Share which,  when added
to the number of Common Shares to be received upon such exercise,  will equal an
integral number of Common Shares.

         (b) The  Purchase  Price for each full  Common  Share  pursuant  to the
exercise of a Right shall  initially  be $75.00  (equivalent  to $37.50 for each
one-half of one Common Share),  shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of
the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

         (c)  Upon  receipt  of a  Right  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with the form of election to purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by
payment of the  Purchase  Price for the  Common  Shares to be  purchased  and an
amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of
such Right  Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof, as set forth below,
the Rights  Agent shall  thereupon  promptly (i)  requisition  from any transfer
agent of the Common  Shares  certificates  for the number of Common Shares to be
purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply  with all such  requests,  (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the
Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of  fractional  Common
Shares in  accordance  with  Section  14  hereof,  (iii)  after  receipt of such
certificates,  cause  the  same to be  delivered  to or upon  the  order  of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as
may be  designated  by such  holder and (iv) when  appropriate,  after  receipt,
deliver  such cash to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of


                                       7
<PAGE>


such Right Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be
reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) shall be made by certified check,
cashier's check,  bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company,
except  that,  if so  provided by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  the
payment of the Purchase Price  following the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
Event (as  hereinafter  defined) and until the first  occurrence of a Section 13
Event (as  hereinafter  defined)  may be made wholly or in part by delivery of a
certificate or  certificates  (with  appropriate  stock powers executed in blank
attached  thereto)  evidencing a number of Common Shares of the Company equal to
the then Purchase Price divided by the closing price (as determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)  hereof)  per Common  Share on the  Trading  Day (as such term is
hereinafter  defined)  immediately  preceding the date of such exercise.  If the
Company is obligated to issue other  securities of the Company,  pay cash and/or
distribute  other  property  pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,  the Company will
make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other
property  are  available  for  distribution  by the  Rights  Agent,  if and when
appropriate.

         (d) In case  the  registered  holder  of any  Right  Certificate  shall
exercise less than all the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new Right  Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his
duly authorized  assigns,  subject to the provisions of Section 6 and Section 14
hereof.

         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to take any action with
respect to a registered holder of a Right Certificate upon the occurrence of any
purported transfer, assignment or exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless
such  registered  holder  shall have (i)  completed  and signed the  certificate
following  the form of  assignment  or  election  to  purchase  set forth on the
reverse of the Right  Certificate  surrendered for such transfer,  assignment or
exercise,  and (ii)  provided  such  additional  evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8.  Cancellation  and  Destruction of Right  Certificates.  All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company or shall, at the written request
of the Company,  destroy such  cancelled  Right  Certificates,  and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Common Shares.

         (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved
and kept  available  out of its  authorized  and unissued  Common  Shares or any
authorized  and issued


                                       8
<PAGE>


Common  Shares held in its  treasury,  the number of Common  Shares that will be
sufficient  to  permit  the  exercise  in  full  of all  outstanding  Rights  in
accordance with Section 7.

         (b) So long as the Common  Shares  issuable upon the exercise of Rights
may be listed on any national  securities  exchange,  the Company  shall use its
best  efforts  to  cause,  from  and  after  such  time  as  the  Rights  become
exercisable,  all Common Shares  reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

         (c) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as may be necessary to ensure that all Common Shares  delivered upon exercise of
Rights  shall,  at the time of  delivery  of the  certificates  for such  shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable  shares (except as otherwise provided by
any corporation law applicable to the Company).

         (d) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or
of any Common  Shares  upon the  exercise  of  Rights.  The  Company  shall not,
however,  be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right  Certificates  to a person other than,  or the
issuance or delivery of certificates  for the Common Shares in a name other than
that of,  the  registered  holder of the  Right  Certificate  evidencing  Rights
surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any  certificates  for Common
Shares upon the  exercise of any Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid
(any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate at the time
of  surrender)  or until it has been  established  to the  Company's  reasonable
satisfaction  that no such tax is due.  The Rights  Agent  shall have no duty or
obligation to take any action under any Section of this Agreement which requires
the payment by a Rights  holder of  applicable  taxes and  governmental  charges
unless  and until the  Rights  Agent is  satisfied  that all such  taxes  and/or
charges have been paid.

                                       9



<PAGE>

         Section 10. Common  Shares  Record Date.  Each person in whose name any
certificate  for Common  Shares is issued upon the  exercise of Rights shall for
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Common  Shares
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
the Purchase  Price (and any applicable  transfer  taxes and other  governmental
charges) was made;  provided,  however,  that if the date of such  surrender and
payment is a date upon which the Common Shares transfer books of the Company are
closed,  such person  shall be deemed to have  become the record  holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which the Common Shares transfer books of the Company are open.



         Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights.  The Purchase  Price,  the number of Common Shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the
         date of this  Agreement  (A)  declare a dividend  on the Common  Shares
         payable in Common Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares,
         (C)  combine the  outstanding  Common  Shares into a smaller  number of
         Common  Shares  or (D)  issue  any  shares  of its  capital  stock in a
         reclassification   of   the   Common   Shares   (including   any   such
         reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
         the Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),  except as
         otherwise  provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect
         at the time of the record date for such  dividend  or of the  effective
         date of such  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification,  and the
         number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall
         be  proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised
         after such time shall be entitled to receive the  aggregate  number and
         kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised
         immediately  prior to such  date and at a time when the  Common  Shares
         transfer  books of the Company were open,  such holder would have owned
         upon such  exercise  and been  entitled  to  receive  by virtue of such
         dividend,  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification;   provided,
         however,  that in no event shall the  consideration to be paid upon the
         exercise  of one  Right be less  than the  aggregate  par  value of the
         shares of capital  stock of the Company  issuable  upon exercise of one
         Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment  under both
         Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii),  the adjustment provided for in
         this Section  11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior
         to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                  (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any
         Person  shall become an Acquiring  Person,  other than  pursuant to any
         transaction  set forth in Section  13(a),  each holder of a Right shall
         thereafter  have a right to receive,  upon exercise  thereof at a price
         equal to two  times the then  current  Purchase  Price per full  Common
         Share  multiplied  by the number of Common  Shares for which a Right is
         then exercisable,  in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such


                                       10
<PAGE>



         number of Common  Shares as shall  equal  the  result  obtained  by (x)
         multiplying  two times the then current  Purchase Price per full Common
         Share  by the  number  of  Common  Shares  for  which a  Right  is then
         exercisable  and  dividing  that product by (y) 50% of the then current
         per share market  price of the Common  Shares  (determined  pursuant to
         Section 11(d)) on the date the Person became an Acquiring  Person (such
         number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

                  From and after  such  time as a Person  becomes  an  Acquiring
         Person (a  "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event"),  any  Rights  that are or were
         acquired  or  beneficially  owned  by  such  Acquiring  Person  (or any
         Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring  Person) shall be void and any
         holder of such Rights shall  thereafter  have no right to exercise such
         Rights under any  provision  of this  Agreement.  No Right  Certificate
         shall  be  issued  pursuant  to  Section  3  that   represents   Rights
         beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person whose Rights would be void
         pursuant  to the  preceding  sentence  or any  Associate  or  Affiliate
         thereof;  no Right  Certificate  shall be  issued  at any time upon the
         transfer of any Rights to an  Acquiring  Person  whose  Rights would be
         void pursuant to the  preceding  sentence or any Associate or Affiliate
         thereof  or to any  nominee  of such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
         Affiliate;  and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for
         transfer to an Acquiring  Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to
         the preceding  sentence  shall be cancelled.  The Company shall use all
         reasonable  efforts to ensure that the provisions of this paragraph are
         complied  with,  but shall  have no  liability  to any  holder of Right
         Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its  failure  to make any
         determinations  with respect to an Acquiring  Person or its Affiliates,
         Associates or transferees hereunder.

                  (iii) In the event that there shall not be  sufficient  Common
         Shares issued but not  outstanding  or authorized but unissued (and not
         reserved  for issuance  for  purposes  other than upon  exercise of the
         Rights) to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with
         the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii), the Company shall: (A) determine the
         excess  of (1) the value of the  Adjustment  Shares  issuable  upon the
         exercise of a Right (the "Current  Value") over (2) the Purchase  Price
         payable with respect to such Right (such excess, the "Spread"), and (B)
         with respect to each Right,  make adequate  provision to substitute for
         the Adjustment Shares,  upon payment of the applicable  Purchase Price,
         (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase  Price,  (3) Common Shares or
         other equity securities of the Company (including,  without limitation,
         shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock, if any, which the Board
         of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same value as Common
         Shares  (such  shares of preferred  stock,  hereinafter  referred to as
         "common stock  equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company, (5)
         other  assets  or (6)  any  combination  of the  foregoing,  having  an
         aggregate value equal to the Current Value,  where such aggregate value
         has been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon
         the advice of a nationally  recognized investment banking firm selected
         by the Board of  Directors of the Company;  provided,  however,  if the
         Company  shall not have made adequate  provision to substitute  for the
         Adjustment  Shares pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days
         following  the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (the "Section
         11(a)(ii)  Trigger

                                       11
<PAGE>


         Date"),  then the  Company  shall be  obligated  to  deliver,  upon the
         surrender for exercise of a Right and without  requiring payment of any
         portion of the Purchase Price,  Common Shares (to the extent available)
         and  then,  if  necessary,  cash,  which  shares  and/or  cash  have an
         aggregate  value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of Directors of the
         Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
         additional  Common Shares might be authorized for issuance for exercise
         in full of the  Rights,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above may
         be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days
         after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may
         seek  shareholder  approval for the  authorization  of such  additional
         shares (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period").
         To the extent  that the  Company  determines  that some  action need be
         taken  pursuant to the first  and/or  second  sentences of this Section
         11(a)(iii),  the  Company  (x)  shall  provide,  subject  to  the  last
         paragraph  of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  that such action shall apply
         uniformly  to  all  outstanding   Rights,   and  (y)  may  suspend  the
         exercisability  of the Rights until the expiration of the  Substitution
         Period to seek any  authorization of additional shares and/or to decide
         the appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first
         sentence and to determine the value  thereof.  In the event of any such
         suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that
         the  exercisability  of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as
         well as a public  announcement  at such  time as the  suspension  is no
         longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of
         the Common  Shares  shall be the  current  per share  market  price (as
         determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) of the Common Shares on
         the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date and the value of any "common stock
         equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares
         on such date.

         (b) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the  issuance of
rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them (for
a period  expiring  within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe
for or purchase Common Shares (or securities  convertible into Common Shares) at
a price per Common Share (or having a conversion  price per share, if a security
convertible  into Common  Shares)  less than the then  current per share  market
price of the Common  Shares (as defined in Section  11(d)) on such record  date,
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which  shall be the number of Common  Shares
outstanding  on such  record  date plus the  number of Common  Shares  which the
aggregate  offering  price of the total number of Common Shares so to be offered
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible  securities so
to be offered) would  purchase at such current market price and the  denominator
of which shall be the number of Common  Shares  outstanding  on such record date
plus the number of additional  Common Shares to be offered for  subscription  or
purchase  (or  into  which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are
initially  convertible);   provided,   however,  that  in  no  event  shall  the
consideration  to be paid  upon  the  exercise  of one  Right  be less  than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise  of one  Right.  In  case  such  subscription  price  may be  paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such  consideration  shall be as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights  Agent.  Common



                                       12
<PAGE>


Shares  owned by or held for the  account  of the  Company  shall  not be deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such  computation.  Such adjustment  shall be
made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that
such rights,  options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.

         (c) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the  making of a
distribution   to  all  holders  of  the  Common  Shares   (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Common Shares) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those referred to
in Section  11(b)),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect after such record date
shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
then current per share market price of the Common  Shares (as defined in Section
11(d)) on such record date,  less the fair market value (as  determined  in good
faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company,  whose  determination  shall be
described  in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights or warrants  applicable to one Common Share and the  denominator of which
shall be such  current per share market  price of the Common  Shares;  provided,
however,  that in no event shall the  consideration to be paid upon the exercise
of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right.  Such adjustments  shall
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
be the Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

         (d) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the  "current  per
share market  price" of the Common  Shares on any date shall be deemed to be the
average of the daily  closing  prices per  Common  Share for the 30  consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter  defined) immediately prior to and not
including such date; provided,  however,  that in the event that the current per
share market price of the Common Shares is determined  during a period following
the  announcement  by the  issuer of such  Common  Shares of (i) a  dividend  or
distribution  on such  Common  Shares  payable  in Common  Shares or  securities
convertible  into  Common  Shares,  or  (ii)  any  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification of Common Shares and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days
after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date
for such subdivision,  combination or  reclassification,  then, and in each such
case,  the current per share  market  price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to
reflect the current  market price per Common  Share.  The closing price for each
Trading Day shall be the last sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or, if the Common  Shares are not listed
or  admitted  to trading  on the New York Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the Common Shares
are listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the Common  Shares are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  the last quoted price
or, if not so quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked  prices in the


                                       13
<PAGE>


over-the-counter  market, as reported by the National  Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc. Automated  Quotations System ("Nasdaq") or such other system then
in use,  or, if on any such date the  Common  Shares  are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional  market maker making a market in the Common Shares  selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company.  The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on
which the principal national  securities exchange on which the Common Shares are
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
Common  Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities
exchange, a Business Day.

         (e) No adjustment in the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such
adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share as
the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment  required by this  Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i)  three  years  from  the  date of the  transaction  which  requires  such
adjustment  or (ii) the date of the  expiration  of the  right to  exercise  any
Rights.

         (f) If, as a result of an adjustment  made  pursuant to Section  11(a),
the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to receive
any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common Shares,  thereafter
the number of such other shares so  receivable  upon exercise of any Right shall
be  subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable  to the  provisions  with respect to the Common Shares
contained  in Section  11(a)  through  (c),  inclusive,  and the  provisions  of
Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with  respect to the Common  Shares shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.

         (g) All  Rights  originally  issued by the  Company  subsequent  to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,   at  the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the  number  of  Common  Shares
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

         (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase  Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right  outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at  the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that  number  of  Common  Shares
(calculated  to the nearest  ten-thousandth  of a Common Share)  obtained by (i)
multiplying (x) the number of Common Shares covered by a Right immediately prior
to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price and (ii)  dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

         (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase  Price  to  adjust  the  number  of  Rights,  in  substitution  for any
adjustment  in the number of Common  Shares  purchasable  upon the exercise of a
Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding  after such  adjustment of the number of
Rights shall be  exercisable  for the number of Common  Shares


                                       14
<PAGE>



for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each
Right held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall
become that  number of Rights  (calculated  to the  nearest one  ten-thousandth)
obtained  by  dividing  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
after  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price.  The  Company  shall  make a  public
announcement (and  contemporaneously  deliver a copy of such announcement to the
Rights  Agent) of its  election to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating  the
record date for the  adjustment,  and,  if known at the time,  the amount of the
adjustment  to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the  Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day  thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates  have
been  issued,  shall  be at  least 10 days  later  than  the date of the  public
announcement.  If Right  Certificates have been issued,  upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights  pursuant to this  Section  11(i),  the Company  shall,  as
promptly as  practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right
Certificates  on such  record  date Right  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and
upon  surrender  thereof,  if required by the  Company,  new Right  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the  holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

         (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  the Right
Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter  issued may  continue  to express the
Purchase  Price and the  number of Common  Shares  which were  expressed  in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

         (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the Purchase  Price below the par value,  if any, of the Common Shares  issuable
upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate  action which
may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may
validly and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable  (except as  otherwise
provided by any corporation law applicable to the Company) Common Shares at such
adjusted Purchase Price.

         (l) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the Common Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Common Shares and other
capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such  adjustment.  The Company
shall  contemporaneously  provide  the  Rights  Agent  with a copy  of any  such
election.

                                       15
<PAGE>



         (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall  determine  to be advisable in
order that any  consolidation  or  subdivision  of the Common  Shares,  issuance
wholly  for cash of any Common  Shares at less than the  current  market  price,
issuance wholly for cash of Common Shares or securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable  for Common Shares,  dividends on Common Shares
payable in Common Shares or issuance of rights,  options or warrants referred to
in Section 11(b),  hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Common Shares
shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

         (n) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it shall not, at any time
after the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Shares  Acquisition Date, (i)
consolidate  with any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction  which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  (ii) merge with or into
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which
complies  with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  (iii) sell or transfer  (or permit any
Subsidiary  to sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction,  or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company  and/or any of its  Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) or
(iv)  consummate a share  exchange with any other  Person,  if at the time of or
immediately after such  consolidation,  merger, sale or share exchange (A) there
are any rights,  warrants or other  instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or
agreements in effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (B) prior to, simultaneously
with or immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale or share exchange the
shareholders of the Person who constitute,  or would constitute,  the "Principal
Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have  received a  distribution
of  Rights  previously  owned  by  such  Person  or any of  its  Affiliates  and
Associates  or (C) the form or nature of  organization  of the  Principal  Party
would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.

         (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date,
it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or Section 27 hereof,
take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is
taken it is reasonably  foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,  the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment,
and a  brief,  reasonably  detailed  statement  of the  facts  and  computations
accounting  for such  adjustment,  (b) file with the Rights  Agent and with each
transfer  agent for the Common  Shares a copy of such  certificate  and (c) mail
(or,  if deemed  appropriate  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  make
available  at no  charge)  a brief  summary  thereof  to each  holder of a Right
Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained,  and shall  have no duty with  respect  to and shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of such  adjustment  unless and until it shall have received such
certificate.

                                       16
<PAGE>



         Section 13.  Consolidation,  Merger, Share Exchange or Sale or Transfer
of Assets or Earning Power.

         (a) In the event that,  following the Shares Acquisition Date, directly
or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate with, or merge with and into,
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or into, the Company,  and
the  Company  shall  be  the   continuing  or  surviving   corporation  of  such
consolidation  or merger,  or any Person or Persons  (other than a Subsidiary of
the Company in a  transaction  that  complies  with Section  11(o) hereof) shall
consummate a share  exchange  with the  Company,  and, in  connection  with such
consolidation,  merger or share exchange,  all or part of the outstanding Common
Shares shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities of any
other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property,  or (z) the Company
shall sell or otherwise  transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
or otherwise transfer),  in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons
(other  than  the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in one or  more
transactions  each of which  complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  then, and in
each such case,  proper  provision  shall be made so that:  (i) each holder of a
Right (except as otherwise  provided  herein) shall thereafter have the right to
receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at a price  equal to two  times  the then
current  Purchase Price per full Common Share multiplied by the number of Common
Shares for which a Right is then exercisable  (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii) Event
has occurred  prior to the first  occurrence  of any of the events  described in
clauses  (x),  (y) or (z) above (a "Section 13 Event"),  two times the  Purchase
Price per full Common Share in effect  immediately prior to the first occurrence
of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which
a Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior  to  such  first  occurrence),  in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  such number of validly  authorized
and  issued,  fully paid,  nonassessable  (except as  otherwise  required by any
corporation  law applicable to the Principal  Party (as such term is hereinafter
defined)) and freely tradable Common Shares of the Principal  Party, not subject
to any liens, encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as
shall be equal to the  result  obtained  by (1)  multiplying  two times the then
current  Purchase Price per full Common Share by the number of Common Shares for
which a Right is  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence  of a
Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has  occurred  prior to the
first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying two times the number of such
shares  for  which  a Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior  to the  first
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event by the Purchase  Price per full Common
Share in effect immediately prior to such first  occurrence),  and dividing that
product (which,  following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  shall be
referred to as the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this
Agreement)  by (2) 50% of the  current  market  price  (determined  pursuant  to
Section  11(d) hereof) per Common Share of such  Principal  Party on the date of
consummation  of  such  Section  13  Event;  (ii)  such  Principal  Party  shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,
all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;  (iii)
the term "Company" shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party,
it being  specifically  intended that the  provisions of Section 11 hereof shall
apply only to such Principal Party  following the first


                                       17
<PAGE>


occurrence  of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such  Principal  Party  shall take such
steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
its Common Shares) in connection with the  consummation of any such  transaction
as may be necessary to assure that the  provisions  hereof shall  thereafter  be
applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its Common  Shares
thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;  and (v) the provisions
of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first occurrence
of any Section 13 Event.

         (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                  (i) in the case of any transaction  described in clause (x) or
         (y) of the first  sentence  of Section  13(a),  the Person  that is the
         issuer of any  securities  into which Common  Shares of the Company are
         converted in such merger,  consolidation  or share exchange,  and if no
         securities are so issued, (A) the Person that is the other party to the
         merger,  consolidation  or share exchange and that survives such merger
         or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person
         the Common Shares of which have the greatest  aggregate market value of
         shares  outstanding or (B) if the Person that is the other party to the
         merger or consolidation  does not survive the merger or  consolidation,
         the Person that does survive the merger or consolidation (including the
         Company if it survives); and

                  (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of
         the first  sentence  of Section  13(a),  the  Person  that is the party
         receiving  the  greatest   portion  of  the  assets  or  earning  power
         transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

provided,  however,  that in any such  case,  (1) if the  Common  Shares of such
Person are not at such time and have not been  continuously  over the  preceding
twelve (12)  month-period  registered  under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such  Person is a direct or  indirect  Subsidiary  of another  Person the Common
Shares of which are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer
to such other Person;  and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or
indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the Common Shares of two or more of which
are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of the Common  Shares  having the greatest  aggregate
market value.

         (c) The Company shall not  consummate any such  consolidation,  merger,
share  exchange,  sale or  transfer  unless  the  Principal  Party  shall have a
sufficient  number of  authorized  Common  Shares  which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this  Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto the Company and such  Principal
Party shall have  executed  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent a  supplemental
agreement  providing for the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further  providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any  consolidation,  merger,  share  exchange  or sale of  assets  mentioned  in
paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

                  (i)  prepare  and  file a  registration  statement  under  the
         Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the  "Act"),  with respect to the
         Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
         appropriate  form,  and  will  use  its

                                       18
<PAGE>




         best  efforts  to  cause  such  registration  statement  to (A)  become
         effective  as soon as  practicable  after  such  filing  and (B) remain
         effective  (with a prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements of
         the Act) until the Final Expiration Date; and

                  (ii)  deliver to holders  of the Rights  historical  financial
         statements  for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which
         comply in all respects with the  requirements  for registration on Form
         10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly  apply to successive  mergers,
consolidations,  share exchanges,  sales or other transfers. In the event that a
Section  13 Event  shall  occur at any time  after the  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights which have not  theretofore  been exercised  shall
thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

         Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

         (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Rights or
to distribute Right  Certificates  which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of
such  fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered  holders of the
Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by Nasdaq or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

         (b) The  Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of Common
Shares upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence
fractional Common Shares. In lieu of fractional Common Shares, equal to one-half
of a Common Share or less,  the Company shall pay to the  registered  holders of
Right  Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an
amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the current  market  value of one
Common Share.  Any exercise of Rights that would  entitle the holder  thereof to
receive any fraction of a Common Share  greater than  one-half of a Common Share
shall be governed by Section  7(a) hereof.  For purposes of this Section  14(b),
the current  market  value of a Common


                                       19
<PAGE>


Share shall be the closing  price of a Common Share (as  determined  pursuant to
the second  sentence of Section  11(d)  hereof) for the Trading Day  immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

         (c) The  holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Right  expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

         (d) The Rights Agent shall have no duty or  obligation  with respect to
this Section 14 and any other Section of this  Agreement  relating to fractional
shares unless and until it has received  specific  instructions  (and sufficient
cash if required)  from the Company  with respect to its duties and  obligations
under such Sections.

         Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  under,  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

         Section 16.  Agreement of Right  Holders.  Every holder of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

         (a) prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be  transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

         (b)  after  the   Distribution   Date,  the  Right   Certificates   are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a
proper instrument of transfer;

         (c) the Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the person in
whose  name the Right  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the
associated  Common  Shares  certificate)  is  registered  as the absolute  owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right  Certificates or the associated  Common Shares
certificate  made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all
purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and



                                       20
<PAGE>



         (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Company nor the Rights  Agent  shall have any  liability  to any holder of a
Right or other  Person  as a  result  of its  inability  to  perform  any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction or other order, decree,  judgment or ruling (whether interlocutory or
final)  issued  by a  court  or  competent  jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,
regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,
regulation  or  executive  order  promulgated  or  enacted  by any  governmental
authority,  prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation;
provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any such order,
decree, judgment or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

         Section  17.  Right  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Shareholder.  No
holder,  as such, of any Right  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends or other  distributions or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Common  Shares or any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Right  Certificate  be  construed to confer upon the
holder of any Right Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions affecting  shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to
receive  dividends or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

         (a)  The  Company  agrees  to  pay  to  the  Rights  Agent   reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other   disbursements   incurred  in  the  preparation,   delivery,   amendment,
administration  and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
for, and to hold it harmless against,  any loss,  liability,  damage,  judgment,
fine, penalty, claim, demand,  settlement,  loss or expense (including,  without
limitation,  the  reasonable  fees and  expenses  of counsel)  incurred  without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the
acceptance,  administration,  exercise and  performance of its duties under this
Agreement,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of
liability in the premises.  The indemnity  provided for herein shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the exercise or expiration of the Rights.  Any
reasonable   costs  and   expenses   incurred   in   enforcing   this  right  of
indemnification shall be paid by the Company.

         (b) The Rights  Agent shall be  protected  and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection
with,  its   administration  of  this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  any  Right
Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for other  securities of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,  statement, or other
paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
where necessary,  verified or


                                       21
<PAGE>



acknowledged,  by the proper person or persons,  or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

         Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

         (a) Any  Person  into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights
Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any  Person
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent  shall  be a party,  or any  Person  succeeding  to the
shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a
successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the
time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this
Agreement,  any of the Right  Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor  Rights Agent and deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that  time any of the  Right  Certificates  shall  not have  been
countersigned,   any  successor   Rights  Agent  may   countersign   such  Right
Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name
of the  successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates
shall  have  the full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and in this
Agreement.

         (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time
any of the Right  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  the  Rights
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Right  Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and obligations,  and only the duties and obligations,  expressly imposed
by this  Agreement (and no implied  duties and  obligations)  upon the following
terms and  conditions,  by all of which the  Company  and the  holders  of Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the written  advice or opinion of such  counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent with
respect to, and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability  for or in respect of,
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with
such opinion.

         (b) Whenever in the  performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established  by a  certificate  signed by the  Chairman of the Board,  the Chief
Executive  Officer,  the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or
any  Assistant  Treasurer  or the


                                       22
<PAGE>


Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent;  and  such  certificate  shall  be full and  complete  authorization  and
protection  to the Rights Agent for any action  taken,  suffered,  or omitted in
good faith by it under the  provisions  of this  Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.

         (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In no
case will the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive, incidental
or  consequential  losses or damages of any kind whatsoever  (including  without
limitation  lost  profits),  even if the  Rights  Agent has been  advised of the
possibility of such damages.  In the absence of gross  negligence,  bad faith or
willful  misconduct by the Rights Agent, any liability of the Rights Agent under
this  Agreement  shall be  limited to the  aggregate  amount of fees paid by the
Company to the Rights Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

         (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or  recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability or responsibility
in respect of the  validity of this  Agreement  or the  execution  and  delivery
hereof  (except the due  authorization,  execution  and  delivery  hereof by the
Rights  Agent)  or in  respect  of  the  validity  or  execution  of  any  Right
Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be responsible
for any breach by the Company of any  covenant or  condition  contained  in this
Agreement  or in any  Right  Certificate;  nor shall it be  responsible  for any
change in the  exercisability  of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void
pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) or any  adjustment  in the terms of the
Rights (including the manner,  method or amount thereof) provided for in Section
3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the  ascertaining  of the  existence of facts that would
require any such change or  adjustment  (except  with respect to the exercise of
Rights evidenced by Right  Certificates  after actual notice that such change or
adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation  or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Common
Shares or other  securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right
Certificate or as to whether any Common Shares or other  securities  will,  when
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.



                                       23
<PAGE>



         (g) The  Rights  Agent is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,
any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company,  and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions  in connection  with its duties,  such  instructions  shall be full
authorization  and  protection  to the Rights  Agent and the Rights  Agent shall
incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it in good faith in accordance with  instructions of any such officer or for any
delay in acting while waiting for those instructions.  The Rights Agent shall be
fully  authorized  and  protected  in  relying  upon the most  recent  advice or
instructions received from any such officer.

         (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder,  affiliate, director, officer
or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in, or act as the transfer
agent for, any of the Rights,  Common Shares or other  securities of the Company
or become  pecuniary  interested in any  transaction in which the Company may be
interested,  or contract  with or lend money to the Company or otherwise  act as
fully and  freely  as though it were not  Rights  Agent  under  this  Agreement.
Nothing  herein  shall  preclude  the  Rights  Agent  or any  such  shareholder,
affiliate,  director,  officer or employee from acting in any other capacity for
the Company or for any other Person.

         (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company or any other  Person  resulting  from any
such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised
in the selection and continued employment thereof.

         (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties  hereunder  or in the exercise of its rights if it believes
that  repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnification  against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

         Section 21. Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the
Right  Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail,  and to the holders
of the Right  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign
or be removed or shall otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment  within a period of 30 days after  giving  notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the
Company),  then the registered  holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any
court of competent  jurisdiction  for the appointment of a new


                                       24
<PAGE>


Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by
such a court, shall be (a) a corporation  organized and doing business under the
laws of the United  States or of the State of New York or the State of Wisconsin
(or of any  other  state of the  United  States so long as such  corporation  is
authorized to do business as a banking  institution  in the State of New York or
the State of  Wisconsin),  in good  standing,  having an office or agency in the
State of Wisconsin or the State of New York, which is authorized under such laws
to  exercise  corporate  trust  or  stock  transfer  powers  and is  subject  to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least $50 million, or (b) an Affiliate of a corporation  described in clause (a)
of this sentence. After appointment,  the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same  powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities  as if it had been
originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without  further  act  or  deed;  but  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common  Shares,  and mail a notice  thereof  in  writing  to the  registered
holders of the Right  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice  provided for in
this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall not affect the legality
or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Right  Certificates  made  in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

         Section 23. Redemption.

         (a) The  Rights  may be  redeemed  by action of the Board of  Directors
pursuant to  subsection  (b) of this Section 23 and shall not be redeemed in any
other manner.

         (b) The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any
time prior to such time as any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  redeem all
but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001
per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
by the Board of Directors  may be made  effective at such time on such basis and
with  such  conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may
establish. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Rights  shall not be  exercisable  after the first  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's  right of redemption  hereunder
has expired.

         (c) Immediately  upon the  effectiveness  of the action of the Board of
Directors  of the Company  ordering  the  redemption  of the Rights  pursuant to
subsection  (b) of this  Section 23, and without any further  action and without
any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights


                                       25
<PAGE>



will  terminate and the only right  thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be
to receive the Redemption  Price.  The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such  redemption;  provided,  however,  that the failure to give,  or any
defect in, any such notice  shall not affect the  validity  of such  redemption.
Within 10 days after the  effectiveness  of the action of the Board of Directors
ordering the  redemption of the Rights  pursuant to subsection  (b), the Company
shall mail a notice of  redemption  to all the  holders of the then  outstanding
Rights at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the
transfer agent for the Common  Shares.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice.  Each  such  notice of  redemption  will  state the  method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at
any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23
or in Section  24 hereof,  and other than in  connection  with the  purchase  of
Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

         Section 24. Exchange.

         (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any
time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of the
then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) for
Common Shares of the Company at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right,
appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction   occurring  after  the  date  hereof  (such  exchange  ratio  being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time after any Person  (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,
any  employee  benefit  plan of the Company or any such  Subsidiary,  any entity
holding  Common  Shares for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such plan,  or any
trustee,  administrator  or  fiduciary  of  such  a  plan),  together  with  all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

         (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares  equal to the
number of such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The
Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice of any such  exchange;  provided,
however,  that the  failure to give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not
affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company  promptly shall mail a notice
of any  such  exchange  to all of the  holders  of such  Rights  at  their  last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the  exchange  of the Common  Shares for Rights will be effected
and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of Rights  which will be
exchanged.  Any partial  exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number
of Rights (other than Rights which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions
of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

                                       26
<PAGE>



         (c) In any exchange  pursuant to this  Section 24, the Company,  at its
option,  may  substitute  common stock  equivalents  (as such term is defined in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) for some or all of the Common Shares exchangeable for
Rights.

         (d) In the event that there shall not be  sufficient  Common  Shares or
common stock  equivalents  issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued
to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section
24, the Company  shall take all such  action as may be  necessary  to  authorize
additional  Common Shares or common stock equivalents for issuance upon exchange
of the Rights.

         (e) The  Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of Common
Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In
lieu of such fractional  Common Shares,  the Company shall pay to the registered
holders of the Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional  Common
Shares would otherwise be issued an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of
the current  market  value of a whole  Common  Share.  For the  purposes of this
paragraph  (e),  the current  market  value of a whole Common Share shall be the
closing price of a Common Share (as determined  pursuant to the second  sentence
of Section  11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day  immediately  prior to the date of
exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

         Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

         (a) In case the Company shall propose, after the Distribution Date, (i)
to pay any  dividend  payable  in stock of any  class to the  holders  of Common
Shares or to make any other  distribution to the holders of Common Shares (other
than a regular quarterly cash dividend),  (ii) to offer to the holders of Common
Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional  Common
Shares  or  shares  of stock of any  class or any  other  securities,  rights or
options,  (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of Common  Shares (other than a
reclassification  involving only the subdivision of outstanding  Common Shares),
(iv) to effect any  consolidation or merger into or with (other than a merger of
a Subsidiary into or with the Company),  to effect any share exchange with or to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer),  in one or more  transactions,  of 50% or
more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken
as a whole) to, any other Person, or (v) to effect the liquidation,  dissolution
or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to
each holder of a Right  Certificate,  in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a
notice of such  proposed  action,  which  shall  specify the record date for the
purposes of such stock dividend,  or distribution of rights or warrants,  or the
date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  share  exchange,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of  participation  therein by the holders of the Common  Shares if any such
date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
covered by clause  (i) or (ii)  above at least 10 days prior to the record  date
for determining holders of Common Shares for purposes of such action, and in the
case of any such other action,  at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of  participation  therein by the holders of
the Common Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

         (b) In case any of Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or Section 13 Event  shall
occur,  then,  in any such case,  (i) the Company  shall as soon as  practicable
thereafter  give to each  holder  of a


                                       27
<PAGE>


Right  Certificate,  in  accordance  with  Section  26  hereof,  a notice of the
occurrence  of such event,  which  notice shall  include a brief  summary of the
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or  Section  13  Event,  as the  case may be,  and the
consequences thereof to holders of Rights.

         Section 26. Notices.

         (a) Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made
by the  Rights  Agent or by the  holder  of any Right  Certificate  to or on the
Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                      WICOR, Inc.
                      626 East Wisconsin Avenue
                      Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
                      Attention:  Secretary

         (b)  Subject to the  provisions  of  Section  21 hereof,  any notice or
demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
holder of any Right  Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently
given or made if sent by first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                      ChaseMellon Shareholder Services LLC
                      2323 Bryan Street
                      Suite 2300
                      Dallas, TX  75201
                      Attention:  Deodatt Lakeram

         (c) Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made
by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right  Certificate shall
be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

         Section 27. Supplements and Amendments.  Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the penultimate  sentence of this Section 27, the Company may and
the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company so directs,  supplement  or amend any
provision of this Agreement  without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing Common Shares.  Without limiting the foregoing,  the Company may at
any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person amend this
Agreement  to lower the  thresholds  set forth in Sections  1(a) and 3(a) hereof
from 15% to not less than 10%,  with  appropriate  exceptions  for persons  then
beneficially  owning Common Shares of the Company  constituting  a percentage of
the number of Common  Shares then  outstanding  equal to or in excess of the new
threshold.  From and after the Distribution  Date and subject to the penultimate
sentence of this  Section 27, the Company  and the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the
Company so directs,  supplement or amend this Agreement  without the approval of
any holders of Right  Certificates  in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to
correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision  herein,  (iii) to shorten or lengthen any
time period hereunder,  or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions


                                       28
<PAGE>


hereunder  in any manner which the Company may deem  necessary or desirable  and
which  shall  not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of the  holders  of  Right
Certificates  (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring  Person);  provided,  that from and after the  Distribution  Date this
Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to clause
(iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time  period  relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed  at such time as the Rights are not then  redeemable,  or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon
the delivery of a certificate  from an appropriate  officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any supplement or amendment
that affects the Rights  Agent's own rights,  duties,  obligations or immunities
under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in this Agreement to
the contrary,  no  supplement or amendment  shall be made which reduces the then
effective  Redemption Price or moves to an earlier date the then effective Final
Expiration Date. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of
Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the holders of Common
Shares.

         Section  28.  Successors.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any person or  corporation  other than the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right,  remedy
or claim  under this  Agreement;  but this  Agreement  shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

         Section  30.  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

         Section 31.  Governing Law. This  Agreement and each Right  Certificate
issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a  contract  made under the laws of the
State of Wisconsin  and for all purposes  shall be governed by and  construed in
accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State;  except that all provisions  regarding the
rights,  duties and  obligations  of the Rights  Agent  shall be governed by and
construed  in  accordance  with the law of the State of New York  applicable  to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state.

         Section 32. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.


                                       29
<PAGE>


         Section 33. Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

         Section 34.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.  For
all purposes of this  Agreement,  any calculation of the number of Common Shares
outstanding at any particular  time,  including for purposes of determining  the
particular  percentage of such outstanding  Common Shares of which any Person is
the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the  exclusive  power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board or to the  Company,  or as may be necessary or advisable in
the administration of this Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right
and power to (a) interpret the  provisions of this  Agreement,  and (b) make all
determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of this
Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend the Agreement and any  determination  as to whether  actions or any Person
shall be such as to cause such Person to beneficially own shares held by another
Person).  All such actions,  calculations,  interpretations  and  determinations
(including, for purposes of clause (ii) below, all omissions with respect to the
foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of the Company in good faith (the
Rights  Agent may assume  the Board  acted in good  faith),  shall (i) be final,
conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the holders of the
Rights and all other  parties,  and (ii) not subject the Board of the Company to
any liability to the holders of the Rights.



                                       30
<PAGE>




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                               WICOR, INC.


Attest:


By:/s/Robert A. Nuernberg                      By:/s/George E. Wardeberg
      Robert A. Nuernberg                            George E. Wardeberg
      Secretary                                      Chairman and  Chief
                                                     Executive Officer


                                               CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                                  SERVICES LLC

Attest:


By: /s/Barbara J. Robbins                      By: /s/Deodatt Lakeram
Title: Vice President &                        Title: Assistant Vice President
       Regional Manager




                                       31
<PAGE>



                                                              ==================
                                                                  EXHIBIT A
                                                              ==================



                           [Form of Right Certificate]


Certificate No. R-                                                _______ Rights


        NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER AUGUST 29, 2009 (SUBJECT TO EXTENSION) OR EARLIER
        IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE  OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION
        AT $.001 PER RIGHT AND TO  EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
        AGREEMENT.


                                Right Certificate


                                   WICOR, INC.

         This certifies that  ________________,  or registered  assigns,  is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement,  dated as of July 27, 1999, and as such agreement may be amended (the
"Rights  Agreement"),   between  WICOR,  Inc.,  a  Wisconsin   corporation  (the
"Company"),  and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services  LLC, a New Jersey  limited
liability company (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time
after the  Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement)
and prior to 5:00 P.M.,  Milwaukee,  Wisconsin time, on August 29, 2009, subject
to extension,  at the principal  office of the Rights Agent, or at the office of
its successor as Rights Agent,  one-half of one fully paid nonassessable (except
as otherwise provided by any corporation law applicable to the Company) share of
common stock, par value $1.00 ("Common Shares"),  of the Company,  at a purchase
price of $75.00 per Common Share (the  "Purchase  Price")  (equivalent to $37.50
for each one-half of a Common Share),  upon  presentation  and surrender of this
Right  Certificate  with the Form of  Election to Purchase  duly  executed.  The
number of Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate (and the number of Common
Shares which may be purchased  upon  exercise  hereof) set forth above,  and the
Purchase  Price set forth above,  are the number and Purchase Price as of August
29, 1999, based on the Common Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in
the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number of Common Shares which
may be  purchased  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate  are subject to  modification  and adjustment  upon the happening of
certain events.

         This Right  Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of


                                      A-1
<PAGE>


the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.  Copies
of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the principal  executive  offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender at the  principal  office of the Rights  Agent,  may be exchanged  for
another  Right  Certificate  or  Right  Certificates  of  like  tenor  and  date
evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate  number of
Common  Shares  as the  Rights  evidenced  by the  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this
Right  Certificate  shall be exercised in part,  the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender  hereof another Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this  Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for Common  Shares.
The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,  at any time after any
Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  but prior to such Person's  acquisition of
50% or more of the outstanding  Common Shares,  exchange the Rights evidenced by
the Certificate for Common Shares,  at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right, subject to adjustment, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No  fractional  Common  Shares will be issued upon the  exercise of any
Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby,  but in lieu  thereof a cash payment will be
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement. No Rights may be exercised that would
entitle the holder to any fraction of a Common Share  greater than one-half of a
Common Share unless  concurrently  therewith such holder purchases an additional
fraction of a Common Share which,  when added to the number of Common  Shares to
be received upon such exercise,  equals an integral number of Common Shares,  as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No  holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common  Shares
or of any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the exercise  hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights  Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any  right  to vote for the  election  of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to shareholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


                                      A-2
<PAGE>


         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of ____________, ____.

ATTEST:                                     WICOR, INC.



_____________________________________       By: ________________________________
                                                Title: _________________________




Countersigned:



_____________________________________



By:   _______________________________
      Authorized Signature




                                      A-3
<PAGE>





                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT


                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)


         FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED   _______________________________   hereby  sells,
assigns and transfers unto _____________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

_____________________________________________________________     this     Right
Certificate,  together  with all right,  title and  interest  therein,  and does
hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and appoint  ___________________  Attorney,  to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company,
with full power of substitution.


Dated:  ____________, ____


                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature



Signature Guaranteed:

               The  undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by
this Right  Certificate are not beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                                      A-4
<PAGE>



            [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued]

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate.)

To WICOR, Inc.:

         The    undersigned    hereby    irrevocably    elects    to    exercise
__________________  Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
Common  Shares  issuable  upon the  exercise  of such Rights and  requests  that
certificates for such Common Shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:  ____________, ____

                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.




                                      A-5
<PAGE>





            [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued]

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies  that the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                     NOTICE

         The  signature in the foregoing  Forms of Assignment  and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right  Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

         In  the  event  the  certification  set  forth  above  in the  Form  of
Assignment  or the Form of  Election  to  Purchase,  as the case may be,  is not
completed,  the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the  beneficial  owner of
the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or  Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)  and such
Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.




                                      A-6
<PAGE>

                                                              ==================
                                                                  EXHIBIT B
                                                              ==================




                                   WICOR, INC.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                  COMMON SHARES

         On July 27, 1999, the Board of Directors of WICOR, Inc. (the "Company")
declared a dividend of one common  share  purchase  right (a  "Right")  for each
outstanding share of common stock, $1.00 par value (the "Common Shares"), of the
Company.  The  dividend  is payable on August 29,  1999 to the  shareholders  of
record on that date (the "Record  Date").  Each Right  entitles  the  registered
holder to purchase from the Company  one-half of one Common Share, at a price of
$75.00 per Common  Share  (equivalent  to $37.50 for each  one-half  of a Common
Share),  subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms
of the  Rights  are set forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the  "Rights  Agreement")
between the Company and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services LLC, as Rights Agent
(the "Rights Agent").

         Until  the  earlier  to  occur  of  (i)  10  days  following  a  public
announcement  that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons (other
than the Company, a subsidiary of the Company or an employee benefit plan of the
Company  or a  subsidiary)  (an  "Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired  beneficial
ownership  of  15% or  more  of  the  outstanding  Common  Shares  (the  "Shares
Acquisition  Date")  or (ii) 10  business  days  (or such  later  date as may be
determined by action of the Company's  Board of Directors  prior to such time as
any person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person)  following  the  commencement  of, or
announcement  of an  intention  to make,  a tender  offer or exchange  offer the
consummation  of which would result in the  beneficial  ownership by a person or
group  (other  than the  Company,  a  subsidiary  of the  Company or an employee
benefit plan of the Company or a subsidiary) of 15% or more of such  outstanding
Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution  Date"),
the  Rights  will  be  evidenced,  with  respect  to  any of  the  Common  Share
certificates   outstanding   as  of  the  Record  Date,  by  such  Common  Share
certificate.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights  will be  transferred  with and only with the  Common  Shares.  Until the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  new
Common Share  certificates  issued after the Record Date,  upon  transfer or new
issuance of Common  Shares,  will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
Common Shares,  outstanding  as of the Record Date,  even without such notation,
will also  constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders  of record of the Common  Shares as of
the  close  of  business  on the  Distribution  Date  and  such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.


                                      B-1
<PAGE>


         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on August 29, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"),  unless the Rights
are earlier  redeemed or exchanged by the  Company,  or the Rights  Agreement is
amended, in each case as described below.

         The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of Common Shares or other
securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Shares of certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase  Common  Shares at a price,  or securities
convertible  into Common  Shares  with a  conversion  price,  less than the then
current  market  price of the Common  Shares or (iii) upon the  distribution  to
holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
regular  quarterly cash  dividends or dividends  payable in Common Shares) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

         In the event that any person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person (a "Flip-In
Event"),  each  holder of a Right  (except as  otherwise  provided in the Rights
Agreement)  will  thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number
of  Common  Shares  (or,  in  certain  circumstances  cash,  property  or  other
securities of the Company or a reduction in the Purchase  Price) having a market
value of two times the then current Purchase Price.  Notwithstanding  any of the
foregoing,  following the  occurrence of a Flip-In Event all Rights that are, or
(under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the  Rights  Agreement)  were,  or
subsequently become  beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person,  related persons
and transferees will be null and void.

         In the event that, at any time following the Shares  Acquisition  Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction or (ii) 50% or more of its consolidated  assets or earning power are
sold (the events  described  in clauses  (i) and (ii) are herein  referred to as
"Flip-Over  Events"),  proper  provision  will be made so that holders of Rights
(except as otherwise  provided in the Rights Agreement) will thereafter have the
right to receive,  upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price,
that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time
of such  transaction  will have a market  value of two  times  the then  current
Purchase Price.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such  Purchase  Price.  No fractional  Common Shares will be issued.  In lieu of
fractional  Common  Shares  equal  to  one-half  of a Common  Share or less,  an
adjustment  in cash will be made based on the market price of the Common  Shares
on the last  trading  day  prior  to the  date of  exercise.  No  Rights  may be
exercised that would entitle the holder  thereof to any fractional  Common Share
greater  than  one-half of a Common  Share unless  concurrently  therewith  such
holder  purchases an  additional  fraction of a Common Share which when added to
the  number  of Common  Shares to be  received  upon  such  exercise,  equals an
integral number of Common Shares.

         The Purchase Price is payable by certified check, cashier's check, bank
draft or money order or, if so  provided  by the  Company,  the  Purchase  Price
following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and until the first  occurrence of a
Flip-Over Event may be paid in Common Shares having an equivalent value.



                                      B-2
<PAGE>


         At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
acquisition by such Acquiring  Person of 50% or more of the  outstanding  Common
Shares,  the Board of Directors  of the Company may  exchange the Rights  (other
than Rights owned by any Acquiring  Person which have become void),  in whole or
in part,  at an exchange  ratio of one Common Share (or of a share of a class or
series of the Company's  preferred  stock,  if any,  having  equivalent  rights,
preferences and privileges) per Right (subject to adjustment).

         At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring  Person,  the Board
of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at
a price of $.001 per Right  (the  "Redemption  Price").  The  redemption  of the
Rights  may be made  effective  at  such  time,  on such  basis  and  with  such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

         Other than provisions  relating to certain principal  economic terms of
the Rights,  the terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of
the Company  without the  consent of the  holders of the  Rights,  including  an
amendment to lower the  threshold for  exercisability  of the Rights from 15% to
not less than 10%, with appropriate  exceptions for any person then beneficially
owning a percentage of the number of Common Shares then outstanding  equal to or
in excess of the new threshold, except that from and after the Distribution Date
no such  amendment  may  adversely  affect the  interests  of the holders of the
Rights. The Rights may also be amended to extend the expiration date thereof.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

         The  Company  has  filed  a  copy  of the  Rights  Agreement  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on
Form 8-A filed with  respect to the Rights.  A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is
also available free of charge from the Company.  This summary description of the
Rights does not  purport to be  complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by
reference  to the  Rights  Agreement,  which is  hereby  incorporated  herein by
reference.










                                      B-3






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