Exhibit (g)(1)
FORUM FUNDS
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of May 12, 1999 between Forum Trust, LLC (the
"Custodian"), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State
of Maine doing business as a nondepository trust company, and Forum Funds, a
business trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the
"Customer").
WHEREAS, the Customer is an open-end, management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act") and
may offer one or more series of shares, each of which shall represent an
interest in a separate portfolio of Securities and Cash (each as hereinafter
defined) (all such existing and additional series now or hereafter listed on
Exhibit A being hereafter referred to individually as a "Portfolio," and
collectively, as the "Portfolios"); and
WHEREAS, Custodian has entered into a certain Master Subcustodian
Agreement with Bankers Trust Company ("Bankers Trust") dated as of April 20,
1999 (the "Master Subcustodian Agreement") under which Bankers Trust provides
certain sub-custody services on behalf of the Portfolios to Custodian; and
WHEREAS, Customer wishes to retain Custodian to provide certain
custodial services to Customer for the benefit of the Portfolios, and Custodian
is willing to provide such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian. Customer, on behalf of each Portfolio,
hereby employs Custodian as custodian of all assets of each Portfolio that are
delivered to and accepted by Custodian or any Subcustodian (as that term is
defined in Section 4) (the "Property") pursuant to the terms and conditions set
forth herein. For purposes of this Agreement, "delivery" of Property shall
include the acquisition by Customer of a security entitlement (as that term is
defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC")). Without limitation,
such Property shall include stocks and other equity interests of every type,
evidences of indebtedness, other instruments representing same or rights or
obligations to receive, purchase, deliver or sell same and other non-cash
investment property of a Portfolio ("Securities") and cash from any source and
in any currency ("Cash"), provided that Custodian shall have the right, in its
sole discretion, to refuse to accept as Property any property of a Portfolio
that Custodian considers not to be appropriate or in proper form for deposit for
any reason. Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of a Portfolio
held or received by Customer or others and not delivered to Custodian or any
Subcustodian.
2. Maintenance of Securities and Cash at Custodian and Subcustodian
Locations. Pursuant to Instructions (as hereinafter defined in Section 15),
Customer shall direct Custodian to (a) settle Securities transactions and
maintain Cash in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal
trading market for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be
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presented for payment or where such Securities are acquired and (b) maintain
Cash and cash equivalents in such countries in amounts reasonably necessary to
effect Customer's transactions in such Securities. Instructions to settle
Securities transactions in any country shall be deemed to authorize the holding
of such Securities and Cash in that country.
3. Custody Account. Custodian agrees to establish and maintain one or
more custody accounts on its books each in the name of Customer on behalf of a
Portfolio (each, an "Account") for any and all Property from time to time
received and accepted by Custodian or any Subcustodian for the account of such
Portfolio. Upon delivery by Customer to Custodian of any acceptable Property
belonging to a Portfolio, Customer shall, by Instructions, specifically indicate
in which Portfolio such Property belongs or if such Property belongs to more
than one Portfolio, shall allocate such Property to the appropriate Portfolios,
and Custodian shall allocate such Property to the Accounts in accordance with
the Instructions. Customer, on behalf of each Portfolio, acknowledges (i) its
responsibility as a principal for all of its obligations to Custodian arising
under or in connection with this Agreement, notwithstanding, that it may be
acting on behalf of other persons, and (ii) warrants its authority to deposit in
the appropriate Account any Property received therefor by Custodian or a
Subcustodian and to give, and authorize others to give, instructions relative
thereto. Custodian may deliver securities of the same class in place of those
deposited in the Account.
Custodian shall hold, keep safe and protect as custodian for each
Account all Property in such Account and, to the extent such Property
constitutes "financial assets" as defined in the UCC, shall maintain those
financial assets in such Account as security entitlements in favor of the
Portfolio in whose name the Account is maintained. All transactions, including,
but not limited to, foreign exchange transactions, involving the Property shall
be executed or settled solely in accordance with Instructions (which shall
specifically reference the Account for which such transaction is being settled),
except that until Custodian receives Instructions to the contrary, Custodian
will:
(a) collect all interest and dividends and all other income and
payments, whether paid in cash or in kind, on the Property, as
the same become payable and credit the same to the appropriate
Account;
(b) present for payment all Securities held in an Account that are
called, redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and
all coupons and other income items that call for payment upon
presentation to the extent that Custodian or Subcustodian is
actually aware of such opportunities and hold the cash
received in such Account pursuant to this Agreement;
(c) (i) exchange Securities where the exchange is purely
ministerial (including, without limitation, the exchange of
temporary securities for those in definitive form and the
exchange of warrants, or other documents of entitlement to
securities, for the Securities themselves) and (ii) when
notification of a tender or exchange offer (other than
ministerial exchanges described in (i) above) is received for
an Account, endeavor to receive Instructions, provided that if
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such Instructions are not received in time for Custodian to
take timely action, no action shall be taken with respect
thereto;
(d) whenever notification of a rights entitlement or a fractional
interest resulting from a rights issue, stock dividend or
stock split is received for an Account and such rights
entitlement or fractional interest bears an expiration date,
if after endeavoring to obtain Instructions such Instructions
are not received in time for Custodian to take timely action
or if actual notice of such actions was received too late to
seek Instructions, sell in the discretion of Custodian (which
sale Customer hereby authorizes Custodian to make) such rights
entitlement or fractional interest and credit the Account with
the net proceeds of such sale;
(e) execute in Customer's name for an Account, whenever Custodian
deems it appropriate, such ownership and other certificates as
may be required to obtain the payment of income from the
Property in such Account;
(f) pay for each Account, any and all taxes and levies in the
nature of taxes imposed on interest, dividends or other
similar income on the Property in such Account by any
governmental authority. In the event there is insufficient
Cash available in such Account to pay such taxes and levies,
Custodian shall notify Customer of the amount of the shortfall
and Customer may, or may cause the Portfolio to, at its
option, deposit additional Cash in such Account or take steps
to have sufficient Cash available. Customer, on behalf of the
Portfolios agrees, when and if requested by Custodian and
required in connection with the payment of any such taxes, to
cooperate with Custodian in furnishing information, executing
documents or otherwise;
(g) appoint brokers and agents for any of the ministerial
transactions involving the Securities described in (a) - (f),
including, without limitation, affiliates of Custodian or any
Subcustodian; and
(h) in the event of any loss of Securities or Cash, use its best
efforts to ascertain the circumstances relating to such loss
and promptly report the same to Customer.
Custodian shall provide cash management services to Customer.
4. Subcustodians and Securities Systems. Customer authorizes and
instructs Custodian to maintain the Property in each Account directly in one of
its United States ("U.S.") branches or indirectly through custody accounts that
have been established by Custodian with the following other securities
intermediaries: (a) another U.S. bank or trust company (including Bankers Trust
pursuant to the Master Subcustodian Agreement) or branch thereof located in the
U.S. that is itself qualified under the 1940 Act, to act as custodian, or a
non-U.S. branch of Custodian or of any U.S. Subcustodian, or a U.S. securities
depository or clearing agency or system in which Custodian or a U.S.
Subcustodian participates (individually, a "U.S. Securities System") or (b) one
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of Custodian's majority-owned non-U.S. subsidiaries, a majority-owned subsidiary
of a U.S. Subcustodian or a non-U.S. bank or trust company, acting as custodian
(individually, a "non-U.S. Subcustodian"; U.S. Subcustodians and non-U.S.
Subcustodians, collectively, "Subcustodians"), or a non-U.S. depository or
clearing agency or system in which Custodian or any Subcustodian participates
(individually, a "non-U.S. Securities System"; U.S. Securities System and
non-U.S. Securities System, collectively, "Securities System"), provided that in
each case in which a U.S. Subcustodian or U.S. Securities System is employed,
Custodian shall notify Customer of the appointment of such U.S. Subcustodian or
U.S. Securities System; provided further that in each case in which a non-U.S.
Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System is employed, (a) such Subcustodian or
Securities System either is (i) a "qualified U.S. bank" as defined by Rule 17f-5
under the 1940 Act ("Rule 17f-5") or (ii) an "eligible foreign custodian" within
the meaning of Rule 17f-5 or such Subcustodian or Securities System is the
subject of an order granted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") exempting such agent or the subcustody arrangements thereto from all or
part of the provisions of Rule 17f-5, and (b) the identity of the non-U.S.
Subcustodian and the agreement between Custodian and such non-U.S. Subcustodian
has been approved by Instructions; it being understood that Custodian shall have
no liability or responsibility for determining whether the approval of any
Subcustodian or Securities System by Instructions is proper under the 1940 Act
or any rule or regulation thereunder. Exhibit D attached hereto lists all
Subcustodians and Securities Systems that have been approved by Instructions.
Notwithstanding Section 20 hereof or any other provision hereof to the contrary,
Exhibit D may be amended solely by the delivery to Custodian of Instructions
pursuant to Section 15 hereof.
Upon receipt of Instructions from Customer, Custodian agrees to cease
the employment of any Subcustodian or Securities System with respect to
Customer, and if desirable and practicable, appoint a replacement Subcustodian
or securities system in accordance with the provisions of this Section. In
addition, Custodian may, at any time in its discretion, upon written
notification to Customer, terminate the employment of any Subcustodian or
Securities System.
Custodian shall deliver to Customer annually a certificate stating: (a)
the identity of each non-U.S. Subcustodian and non-U.S. Securities System then
acting on behalf of Custodian and the name and address of the governmental
agency or other regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such non-U.S
Subcustodian and non-U.S. Securities System; (b) the countries in which each
non-U.S. Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System is located; and (c) if
requested by Customer's Board of Trustees or if the Board of Trustees
responsible for any Portfolio directly approves its foreign custody
arrangements, such other information relating to such non-U.S. Subcustodians and
non-U.S. Securities Systems as may reasonably be requested by Customer to ensure
compliance with Rule 17f-5. If requested by the Customer's Board of Trustees or
if the Board of Trustees directly approves its foreign custody arrangements,
Custodian also shall furnish annually to Custodian information concerning such
non-U.S. Subcustodians and non-U.S. Securities Systems similar in kind and scope
as that furnished to Customer in connection with the initial approval of this
Agreement. Custodian agrees to promptly notify Customer if, in the normal course
of its custodial activities, Custodian learns of a material adverse change in
the financial condition of a non-U.S. Subcustodian or a non-U.S. Securities
System suffers a material loss of Property, or Custodian has reason to believe
that any non-U.S. Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System has ceased to be a
qualified U.S. bank or an eligible foreign custodian each within the meaning of
Rule 17f-5 or has ceased to be subject to an exemptive order from the SEC.
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5. Use of Subcustodian. With respect to Property in an Account
that is maintained by Custodian through a Subcustodianemployed pursuant to
Section 4:
(a) Custodian will identify on its books as belonging to
Customer on behalf of a Portfolio, any Property maintained
through such Subcustodian.
(b) Any Property in the Account held by a Subcustodian will be
subject only to the instructions of Custodian or its agents.
(c) Property deposited with a Subcustodian will be maintained in
an account holding only assets for customers of Custodian.
(d) Any agreement Custodian shall enter into with a non-U.S.
Subcustodian with respect to maintaining Property shall
require that (i) the Account will be adequately indemnified
or its losses adequately insured; (ii) the Property so
maintained is not subject to any right, charge, security
interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such
Subcustodian or its creditors except a claim for payment in
accordance with such agreement for its safe custody or
administration; (iii) beneficial ownership of Securities be
freely transferable without the payment of money or value
other than for safe custody or administration; (iv) adequate
records will be maintained identifying the Property
maintained pursuant to such Agreement as belonging to
Customer or as being held by Custodian, on behalf of
Customer or all its customers; (v) to the extent permitted
by applicable law, officers of or auditors employed by, or
other representatives of or designated by, Custodian,
including the independent public accountants of or
designated by, Customer be given access to the books and
records of such Subcustodian relating to Property or
confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi)
Custodian on behalf of Customer will receive periodic
reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Property,
including but not limited to notification of any transfer of
Property into or out of an Account.
6. Use of Securities System. With respect to Property in the
Account(s) that is maintained by Custodian or any Subcustodian through a
Securities System employed pursuant to Section 4:
(a) Custodian shall, and the Subcustodian will be required by
its agreement with Custodian to, identify on its books such
Property as being maintained for the account of Custodian or
Subcustodian for its customers.
(b) Any Property maintained through a Securities System for the
account of Custodian or a Subcustodian will be subject only
to the instructions of Custodian or such Subcustodian, as
the case may be.
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(c) Property deposited with a Securities System will be maintained
in an account holding only assets for customers of Custodian
or Subcustodian, as the case may be, unless precluded by
applicable law, rule, or regulation.
(d) Custodian shall provide Customer with any report obtained by
Custodian or Subcustodian on the Securities System's
accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures
for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities
System.
7. Agents. Custodian may at any time or times in its sole discretion
appoint (or remove), as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this
Agreement as Custodian may from time to time direct any other U.S. bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as custodian,
including Bankers Trust; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent
shall not relieve Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
Custodian shall provide reasonable notice to Customer of the appointment or
removal of any agent.
8. Records, Ownership of Property, Statements, Opinions of Independent
Certified Public Accountants.
(a) The ownership of the Property, whether maintained directly by
Custodian or indirectly through a Subcustodian or a Securities System as
authorized herein, shall be clearly recorded on Custodian's books as belonging
to the appropriate Account and not to the Custodian. Custodian shall keep
accurate and detailed accounts of all investments, receipts, disbursements and
other transactions for each Account. All accounts, books and records of
Custodian relating thereto shall be open to inspection and audit at all
reasonable times during normal business hours by any person designated by
Customer. All such accounts shall be maintained and preserved in the form
reasonably requested by Customer. Custodian will supply to Customer from time to
time, as mutually agreed upon, a statement in respect to any Property in an
Account maintained by Custodian or by a Subcustodian. In the absence of the
filing in writing with Custodian by Customer of exceptions or objections to any
such statement within sixty (60) days of the mailing thereof, Customer shall be
deemed to have approved such statement and in such case or upon written approval
of Customer of any such statement, such statement shall be presumed to be for
all purposes correct with respect to all information set forth therein.
(b) Custodian shall take all reasonable action as Customer may request
to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from Customer's independent
certified public accountants with respect to Custodian's activities hereunder in
connection with the preparation of Customer's registration statement on Form
N-1A and Customer's Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the SEC and with
respect to any other requirements of the SEC.
(c) At the request of Customer, Custodian shall deliver, and shall
cause the Subcustodians to deliver, to Customer a written report prepared by
Custodian's independent certified public accountants with respect to the
services provided by Custodian under this Agreement, including, without
limitation, Custodian's accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding Cash and Securities, including Cash and Securities
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deposited and/or maintained in a securities system or with a Subcustodian. Such
report shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably
be required by Customer and as may reasonably be obtained by Custodian.
(d) Customer may elect to participate in any of the electronic on-line
service and communications systems offered by Custodian or a Subcustodian that
can provide Customer, on a daily basis, with the ability to view on-line or to
print in hard copy various reports of Account activity and of Securities and/or
Cash being held in any Account. To the extent that such service shall include
market values of Securities in an Account, Customer hereby acknowledges that
Custodian or such Subcustodian now obtains and may in the future obtain
information on such values from outside sources that Custodian or such
Subcustodian considers to be reliable, and Customer agrees that Custodian and
such Subcustodian (i) does not verify or represent or warrant either the
reliability of such service nor the accuracy or completeness of any such
information furnished or obtained by or through such service and (ii) shall be
subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 16 of this Agreement in
selecting and utilizing such service or furnishing any information derived
therefrom.
9. Holding of Securities, Nominees, etc. Securities in an Account that
are maintained by Custodian or any Subcustodian may be held directly by such
entity in the name of Customer or in bearer form or maintained, on behalf of a
Portfolio, in Custodian's or Subcustodian's name or in the name of Custodian's
or Subcustodian's nominee. Securities that are maintained through a Subcustodian
or which are eligible for deposit in a Securities System as provided above may
be maintained with the Subcustodian or the Securities System in an account for
Custodian's or Subcustodian's customers, unless prohibited by law, rule, or
regulation. Custodian or Subcustodian, as the case may be, may combine
certificates representing Securities held in an Account with certificates of the
same issue held by Custodian or Subcustodian as fiduciary or as a custodian. In
the event that any Securities in the name of Custodian or its nominee or held by
a Subcustodian and registered in the name of such Subcustodian or its nominee
are called for partial redemption by the issuer of such Security, Custodian may,
subject to the rules or regulations pertaining to allocation of any Securities
System in which such Securities have been deposited, allot, or cause to be
allotted, the called portion of the respective beneficial holders of such class
of security in any manner Custodian deems to be fair and equitable. Securities
maintained with a Securities System shall be maintained subject to the rules of
that Securities System governing the rights and obligations among the Securities
System and its participants.
10. Proxies, etc. With respect to any proxies, notices, reports or
other communications pertaining to any of the Securities in any Account,
Custodian shall perform such services and only such services as are (i) set
forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, (ii) described in the applicable Service
Standards (the "Proxy Service"), and (iii) as may otherwise be agreed upon
between Custodian and Customer. The liability and responsibility of Custodian in
connection with the Proxy Service referred to in (ii) of the immediately
preceding sentence and in connection with any additional services which
Custodian and Customer may agree upon as provided in (iii) of the immediately
preceding sentence shall be as set forth in the description of the Proxy Service
and as may be agreed upon by Custodian and Customer in connection with the
furnishing of any such additional service and shall not be affected by any other
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term of this Agreement. Neither Custodian nor its nominees or agents shall vote
upon or in respect of any of the Securities in an Account, execute any form of
proxy to vote thereon, or give any consent or take any action (except as
provided in Section 3) with respect thereto except upon the receipt of
Instructions.
11. Segregated Account. To assist Customer in complying with
the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
Custodian shall, upon receipt of Instructions, establish and maintain a
segregated account or accounts on its books for and on behalf of a Portfolio.
12. Settlement Procedures. Securities will be transferred, exchanged or
delivered by Custodian or a Subcustodian upon receipt by Custodian of
Instructions that include all information required by Custodian. Settlement and
payment for Securities received for an Account and delivery of Securities out of
such Account may be effected in accordance with the customary or established
securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the
jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without
limitation, delivering Securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer
therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment for such Securities from such purchaser
or dealer, as such practices and procedures may be modified or supplemented in
accordance with the standard operating procedures of Custodian in effect from
time to time for that jurisdiction or market. Custodian shall not be liable for
any loss which results from effecting transactions in accordance with the
customary or established securities trading or securities processing practices
and procedures in the applicable jurisdiction or market.
Custodian or a Subcustodian may settle purchases and sales against, or
credit income to, an Account, and Custodian may, at its sole option upon written
notice to Customer, reverse such credits or debits to the appropriate Account in
the event that the transaction does not settle, or the income is not received in
a timely manner, and Customer agrees to hold Custodian harmless from any losses
that may result therefrom. With respect to the activities of Bankers Trust as
Subcustodian under the Master Subcustodian Agreement, such credits and
reversals, if any, shall be on a contractual basis, as outlined in the Bankers
Trust Service Standards, as described below and provided to Customer by
Custodian.
The applicable Service Standards mean the Global Guide, the Policies
and Standards Manual, and any other documents issued by the Custodian, Bankers
Trust and other Subcustodians from time to time specifying the procedures for
communicating with a customer, the terms of any additional services to be
provided to a customer, and such other matters as may be agreed between the
parties time to time. Copies of the current Service Standards have been
delivered to Customer.
13. Conditional Credits.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Custodian or
a Subcustodian shall not be required to comply with any Instructions to settle
the purchase of any securities for the Account unless there are sufficient
immediately available funds in the relevant currency in the Account, provided
that, if, after all expenses, debits and withdrawals of Cash in the relevant
currency ("Debits") applicable to the Account have been made and if after all
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Conditional Credits, as defined below, applicable to the Account have become
final entries as set forth in (c) below, the amount of immediately available
funds of the relevant currency in such Account is at least equal to the
aggregate purchase price of all securities for which Custodian has received
Instructions to settle on that date ("Settlement Date"), Custodian, upon
settlement, shall credit the Securities to the Account by making a final entry
on its books and records.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if after all Debits applicable to
the Account have been made, the amount of immediately available funds in a given
currency in such Account are less than the aggregate purchase price in such
currency of all securities for which Custodian has received Instructions to
settle on any Settlement Date, Custodian, upon settlement, may credit the
securities to the Account by making a conditional entry on its books and records
("Conditional Credit"), pending receipt of sufficient immediately available
funds in the relevant currency in the Account.
(c) If, within a reasonable time from the posting of a Conditional
Credit and after all Debits applicable to the Account have been made,
immediately available funds in the relevant currency at least equal to the
aggregate purchase price in such currency of all securities subject to a
Conditional Credit on a Settlement Date are deposited into the Account,
Custodian shall make the Conditional Credit a final entry on its books and
records. In such case, Customer shall be liable to Custodian only for late
charges at a rate that Custodian customarily charges for similar extensions of
credit.
(d) If (i) within a reasonable time from the posting of a Conditional
Credit, immediately available funds at least equal to the resultant Debit on a
Settlement Date are not deposited in the Account, or (ii) any Proceeding (as
defined below) shall occur, Custodian may sell such of the Securities subject to
the Conditional Credit as it selects in its sole discretion and shall apply the
net proceeds of such sale to cover such Debit, including related late charges,
and any remaining proceeds shall be credited to the Account. If such proceeds
are insufficient to satisfy such Debit in full, Customer shall continue to be
liable to Custodian for any shortfall. Custodian shall make the Conditional
Credit a final entry on its books as to the Securities not required to be sold
to satisfy such Debit. Pending payment in full by Customer of the purchase price
for Securities subject to a Conditional Credit, and Custodian's making a
Conditional Credit a final entry on its books, and, unless consented to by
Custodian, Customer shall have no right to give further Instructions in respect
of Securities subject to a Conditional Credit. Custodian shall have the sole
discretion to determine which Securities shall be deemed to have been paid for
by Customer out of funds available in the Account. Any such Conditional Credit
may be reversed (and any corresponding Debit shall be canceled) by Custodian
unless and until Custodian makes a final entry on its books crediting such
Securities to the Account. The term "Proceeding" shall mean any insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization or similar proceeding relating to
Customer, whether voluntary or involuntary.
(e) Customer agrees that it will not use the Account to facilitate the
purchase of securities without sufficient funds in the Account (which funds
shall not include the expected proceeds of the sale of the purchased
securities).
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14. Permitted Transactions. Customer agrees that it will cause transactions
to be made pursuant to this Agreement only upon Instructions in accordance with
Section 15 (but subject to Section 3) and only for the purposes listed below.
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at prices as
confirmed by Instructions.
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or otherwise become
payable.
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities alone or
other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment.
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms into other
securities.
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights
represented by Securities.
(f) For the payment of interest, taxes, management or supervisory fees,
distributions or operating expenses.
(g) In connection with any borrowings by Customer requiring a pledge of
Securities, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed or in order
to satisfy requirements for additional or substitute collateral.
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt of collateral
as specified in Instructions which shall reflect any restrictions
applicable to Customer.
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock of Customer
against delivery of the shares to be redeemed to Custodian, a
Subcustodian or Customer's transfer agent.
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of Customer against
delivery of the shares to be redeemed to Custodian, a Subcustodian or
Customer's transfer agent.
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among
Customer, on behalf of a Portfolio, the Portfolio's investment adviser
and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission or of any
registered national securities exchange, or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements
in connection with transactions by Customer.
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(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under covered
call options, provided, however, that such Securities shall be
released only upon payment to Custodian of monies for the
premium due and a receipt for the Securities which are to be
held in escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at expiration,
Custodian will receive the Securities previously deposited
from broker. Custodian will act strictly in accordance with
Instructions in the delivery of Securities to be held in
escrow and will have no responsibility or liability for any
such Securities which are not returned promptly when due other
than to make proper request for such return.
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to
facilitate security trading or receipt of income from
Securities related transactions.
(n) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in Section
21.
(o) For other proper purposes.
Customer agrees that Custodian and any Subcustodian shall have no
obligation to verify the purpose for which a transaction is being effected.
15. Instructions. The term "Instructions" means instructions from
Customer in respect of any of Custodian's duties hereunder that have been
received by Custodian at its address set forth in Section 22 below (i) in
writing (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission) or by tested
telex signed or given by such one or more person or persons as Customer shall
have from time to time authorized in writing to give the particular class of
Instructions in question and whose name and (if applicable) signature and office
address have been filed with Custodian; or (ii) which have been transmitted
electronically through an electronic on-line service and communications system
offered by Custodian or other electronic instruction system acceptable to
Custodian; or (iii) a telephonic or oral communication by one or more persons as
Customer shall have from time to time authorized to give the particular class of
Instructions in question and whose name has been filed with Custodian; or (iv)
upon receipt of such other form of instructions as Customer may from time to
time authorize in writing and which Custodian has agreed in writing to accept.
Instructions in the form of oral communications shall be confirmed by Customer
by tested telex or writing in the manner set forth in clause (i) above, but the
lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by Custodian
in reliance upon such oral instructions prior to Custodian's receipt of such
confirmation. Instructions may relate to specific transactions or to types or
classes of transactions, and may be in the form of standing instructions.
Custodian shall have the right to assume in the absence of notice to
the contrary from Customer that any person whose name is on file with Custodian
pursuant to this Section has been authorized by Customer to give the
Instructions in question and that such authorization has not been revoked.
Custodian may act upon and conclusively rely on, without any liability to
Customer or any other person or entity for any losses resulting therefrom, any
Instructions reasonably believed by it to be furnished by the proper person or
persons as provided above.
<PAGE>
16. Standard of Care. Custodian shall be responsible for the
performance of only such duties as are set forth herein or contained in
Instructions given to Custodian that are not contrary to the provisions of this
Agreement. Custodian will use reasonable care and diligence with respect to the
safekeeping of Property in each Account and, except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, in carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. So long
as and to the extent that it has exercised reasonable care and diligence,
Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any
Property or other property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting
upon, and may conclusively rely on, without liability for any loss resulting
therefrom, any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument
reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed or furnished by the
proper party or parties, including, without limitation, Instructions, and shall
be indemnified by Customer for any losses, damages, costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel)
incurred by Custodian and arising out of action taken or omitted with reasonable
care by Custodian hereunder or under any Instructions. Custodian shall be liable
to Customer for any act or omission to act of any Subcustodian to the same
extent as if Custodian committed such act itself. With respect to a Securities
System, Custodian shall only be responsible or liable for losses arising from
employment of such Securities System caused by Custodian's own failure to
exercise reasonable care; provided that in the event of any such loss, Custodian
shall take all reasonable steps to enforce such claims as it may have against
the Securities System to protect the interests of the Customer.
In the event of any loss to Customer by reason of the failure of
Custodian or a Subcustodian to utilize reasonable care, Custodian shall be
liable to Customer to the extent of Customer's actual damages at the time such
loss was discovered (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses
of counsel) without reference to any special conditions or circumstances. In no
event shall Custodian be liable for any consequential or special damages.
Custodian shall be entitled to rely, and may act, on advice of counsel
(who may be counsel for Custodian or Customer) on all matters and shall be
without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted in good faith
pursuant to such advice, provided that with respect to the performance of any
action or omission of any action upon such advice, the Custodian shall be
required to conform to the standard of care set forth in this Section 16.
In the event Customer subscribes to an electronic on-line service and
communications system offered by Custodian, Customer shall be fully responsible
for the security of its connecting terminal, access thereto and the proper and
authorized use thereof and the initiation and application of continuing
effective safeguards with respect thereto and agrees to defend and indemnify
Custodian and hold Custodian harmless from and against any and all losses,
damages, costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel)
incurred by Custodian as a result of any improper or unauthorized use of such
terminal by Customer or by any others.
All collections of funds or other property paid or distributed in
respect of Securities in an Account, including funds involved in third-party
foreign exchange transactions, shall be made at the risk of Customer.
<PAGE>
Subject to the exercise of reasonable care, Custodian shall have no
liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt of notice by
Custodian or by a Subcustodian of any payment, redemption or other transaction
regarding Securities in each Account in respect of which Custodian has agreed to
take action as provided in Section 3 hereof. Custodian shall not be liable for
any loss resulting from, or caused by, or resulting from acts of governmental
authorities (whether de jure or de facto), including, without limitation,
nationalization, expropriation, and the imposition of currency restrictions;
devaluations of or fluctuations in the value of currencies; changes in laws and
regulations applicable to the banking or securities industry; market conditions
that prevent the orderly execution of securities transactions or affect the
value of Property; acts of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; strikes
or work stoppages; the inability of a local clearing and settlement system to
settle transactions for reasons beyond the control of Custodian; hurricane,
cyclone, earthquake, volcanic eruption, nuclear fusion, fission or
radioactivity, or other acts of God.
Custodian shall have no liability in respect of any loss, damage or
expense suffered by Customer, insofar as such loss, damage or expense arises
from the performance of Custodian's duties hereunder by reason of Custodian's
reliance upon records that were maintained for Customer by entities other than
Custodian prior to Custodian's employment under this Agreement.
If Custodian does not exercise reasonable care, Custodian shall
indemnify Customer for any losses, damages, costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by Customer and
arising out of action taken or omitted without reasonable care by Custodian
hereunder or under any Instructions.
17. Investment Limitations and Legal or Contractual Restrictions or
Regulations. Neither Custodian nor any Subcustodians shall be liable to Customer
or a Portfolio and Customer agrees to indemnify Custodian, all Subcustodians and
their nominees, for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by
Custodian, any Subcustodian or their nominees arising out of any violation of
any investment restriction or other restriction or limitation applicable to
Customer or any Portfolio pursuant to any contract or any law or regulation.
18. Fees and Expenses. Customer agrees to pay to Custodian such
compensation for its services pursuant to this Agreement as may be mutually
agreed upon in writing from time to time and Custodian's reasonable
out-of-pocket or incidental expenses in connection with the performance of this
Agreement, including (but without limitation) reasonable legal fees as described
herein and/or deemed necessary in the judgment of Custodian to keep safe or
protect the Property in the Account. The initial fee schedule is attached hereto
as Exhibit B. Such fees will not be abated by, nor shall Custodian be required
to account for, any profits or commissions received by Custodian in connection
with its provision of custody services under this agreement. Customer hereby
agrees to hold Custodian harmless from any liability or loss resulting from any
taxes or other governmental charges, and any expense related thereto, which may
be imposed, or assessed with respect to any Property in an Account and also
agree to hold Custodian, its Subcustodians, and their respective nominees
harmless from any liability as a record holder of Property in such Account.
Custodian is authorized to charge the applicable Account for such items, and
Custodian shall have a lien on the Property in the applicable Account for any
amount payable to Custodian under this Agreement, including but not limited to
amounts payable pursuant to Section 13 and pursuant to indemnities granted by
Customer under this Agreement.
<PAGE>
19. Tax Reclaims. With respect to withholding taxes deducted and which
may be deducted from any income received from any Property in an Account,
Custodian shall perform such services with respect thereto as are described in
the applicable Service Standards and shall in connection therewith be subject to
the standard of care set forth in such Service Standards. Such standard of care
shall not be affected by any other term of this Agreement.
20. Amendment, Modifications, etc. No provision of this Agreement may
be amended, modified or waived except in a writing signed by the parties hereto
(except that Exhibit D may be amended as provided in Section 4 hereof and
Exhibit B may be amended as provided for therein). In addition, any amendment to
Sections 8(c), 8(d), 16, 17, 24, 27 and 28 of this Agreement shall require the
written consent of Bankers Trust. No waiver of any provision hereto shall be
deemed a continuing waiver unless it is so designated. No failure or delay on
the part of either party in exercising any power or right under this Agreement
operates as a waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or
right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any
other power or right.
21. Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by Customer or Custodian by ninety
(90) days' written notice to the other; provided that notice by Customer shall
specify the names of the persons to whom Custodian shall deliver the Securities
in each Account and to whom the Cash in such Account shall be paid. If notice of
termination is given by Custodian, Customer shall, within ninety (90) days
following the giving of such notice, deliver to Custodian a written notice
specifying the names of the persons to whom Custodian shall deliver the
Securities in each Account and to whom the Cash in such Account shall be paid.
In either case, Custodian will deliver such Property to the persons so
specified, after deducting therefrom any amounts that Custodian determines to be
owed to it hereunder. In addition, Custodian may in its discretion withhold from
such delivery such Property as may be necessary to settle transactions pending
at the time of such delivery. Customer grants to Custodian a lien and right of
setoff against the Account and all Property held therein from time to time in
the full amount of the foregoing obligations. If within ninety (90) days
following the giving of a notice of termination by Custodian, Custodian does not
receive the aforementioned written notice specifying the names of the persons to
whom Custodian shall deliver the Securities in each Account and to whom the Cash
in such Account shall be paid, Custodian, at its election, may deliver such
Securities and pay such Cash to a bank or trust company doing business in the
State of New York to be held and disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement, or may continue to hold such Securities and Cash until a written
notice as aforesaid is delivered to Custodian, provided that from and after the
ninetieth day Custodian's obligations shall be limited to safekeeping.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated by Customer or Custodian as to one
or more Portfolios (but less than all of the Portfolios) by delivery of an
amended Exhibit A deleting such Portfolios, in which case termination as to such
deleted Portfolios shall take effect ninety (90) days after the date of such
delivery, or such earlier time as mutually agreed. The execution and delivery of
an amended Exhibit A that deletes one or more Portfolios shall constitute a
<PAGE>
termination of this Agreement only with respect to such deleted Portfolio(s),
shall be governed by Section 21(a) as to the identification of a successor
custodian and the delivery of Cash and Securities of the Portfolio(s) so deleted
to such successor custodian, and shall not affect the obligations of Custodian
and Customer hereunder with respect to the other Portfolios set forth in Exhibit
A, as amended from time to time.
(c) Sections 16, 17, 18, 27 and 30 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement as to one or more or all Portfolios.
22. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all
requests, demands or other communications between the parties or notices in
connection herewith (a) shall be in writing, hand delivered or sent by
registered mail, telex or facsimile addressed to such other address as shall
have been furnished by the receiving party pursuant to the provisions hereof and
(b) shall be deemed effective when received, or, in the case of a telex, when
sent to the proper number and acknowledged by a proper answerback.
23. Several Obligations of the Portfolios. With respect to any
obligations of Customer on behalf of each Portfolio and each of its related
Accounts arising out of this Agreement, Custodian shall look for payment or
satisfaction of any obligation solely to the assets and property of the
Portfolio and such Accounts to which such obligation relates as though Customer
had separately contracted with Custodian by separate written instrument with
respect to each Portfolio and its related Accounts.
24. Security for Payment. To secure payment of all obligations due
hereunder, Customer hereby grants to Custodian a continuing security interest in
and right of setoff against each Account and all Property held therein from time
to time in the full amount of such obligations; provided that, if there is more
than one Account and the obligations secured pursuant to this Section can be
allocated to a specific Account or the Portfolio related to such Account, such
security interest and right of setoff will be limited to Property held for that
Account only and its related Portfolio. Should Customer fail to pay promptly any
amounts owed hereunder, Custodian shall be entitled to use available Cash in the
Account or applicable Account, as the case may be, and to dispose of Securities
in the Account or such applicable Account as is necessary. In any such case and
without limiting the foregoing, Custodian shall be entitled to take such other
actions or exercise such other options, powers and rights as Custodian now or
hereafter has as a secured creditor under the UCC or any other applicable law,
including, without limitation, granting to any Subcustodian a security interest
in such Accounts on terms similar to those set forth in this Section 24.
25. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Customer hereby represents and warrants to Custodian that:
(i) the employment of Custodian and the allocation of fees,
expenses and other charges to any Account as herein
provided, is not prohibited by law or any governing
documents or contracts to which it is subject;
<PAGE>
(ii) the terms of this Agreement do not violate any obligation by
which Customer is bound, whether arising by contract,
operation of law or otherwise;
(iii)this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate
action and when executed and delivered will be binding upon
Customer and each Portfolio in accordance with its terms;
and
(iv) it will deliver to Custodian a duly executed Secretary's
Certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto or such other
evidence of such authorization as Custodian may reasonably
require, whether by way of a certified resolution or
otherwise.
(b) Custodian hereby represents and warrants to Customer that:
(i) the terms of this Agreement do not violate any obligation by
which Custodian is bound, whether arising by contract,
operation of law or otherwise;
(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate
action and when executed and delivered will be binding upon
Custodian in accordance with its terms;
(iii)it will deliver to Customer such evidence of such
authorization as Customer may reasonably require, whether by
way of a certified resolution or otherwise;
(iv) it is qualified as a custodian under Section 26(a) of the
1940 Act and that it will remain so qualified or upon
ceasing to be so qualified shall promptly notify Customer in
writing; and
(v) it is taking steps (a) believed by it in good faith to be
reasonably designed to address the risk that critical
computer systems and equipment containing the embedded
microchips that it uses relating to its operations (the
"Systems") may be unable to process properly and calculate
date-related information and data from and after January 1,
2000 (the "Year 2000 Problem"), and (b) to obtain assurances
deemed reasonable by Custodian that its material service
providers, including each Subcustodian, Securities System,
agent or other financial institution employed by Custodian
to provide services to Customer under this Agreement, are
taking reasonable steps to address the Year 2000 Problem.
Custodian reasonably expects that the effects of the Year
2000 Problem should not result in a material adverse effect
on the business, financial condition or ability to timely
perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement
(a "Material Adverse Effect"). In addition, Custodian agrees
to notify Customer promptly if it has reason to believe that
<PAGE>
a Material Adverse Effect is likely to result from a Year
2000 Problem with respect to Custodian or its material
service providers.
26. Governing Law and Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be
governed by the law of the State of New York and shall not be assignable by
either party, but shall bind the successors in interest of Customer and
Custodian.
27. Third-Party Beneficiary. Customer hereby acknowledges and agrees that
with respect to the Accounts:
(a) Custodian is authorized to appoint Bankers Trust as a master
Subcustodian pursuant to the Master Subcustodian Agreement.
(b) As an inducement to Bankers Trust to act as a master Subcustodian,
Customer authorizes the Custodian to bind the Customer to those terms
of the Master Subcustodian Agreement, including Section 23 thereof,
which will obligate the Customer to pay obligations of each Portfolio
for Property custodied pursuant to the Master Subcustodian Agreement.
(c) Bankers Trust may rely, as fully as if it were a party hereto and
named as "Custodian" herein, on the representations, warranties,
covenants and indemnities of Customer set forth in Sections 8(d), 16,
17, 24 and 28 of this Agreement.
28. Representative Capacity and Binding Obligation. A copy of the
Declaration of Trust of Customer is on file with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (and a copy of the Trust Instrument of Customer is on file
with Customer's secretary). Notice is hereby given that this Agreement is not
executed on behalf of the Trustees of Customer as individuals, and the
obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers
or shareholders of Customer individually but are binding only upon the assets
and property of the Portfolios.
Custodian agrees that no shareholder, trustee or officer of Customer may be
held personally liable or responsible for any obligations of Customer arising
out of this Agreement.
29. Submission to Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding arising out
of this Agreement may be instituted in any State or Federal court sitting in the
City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and Custodian and
Customer each irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such
court in any such suit, action or proceeding and waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any
claim that such suit, action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum.
30. Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that each shall treat
confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information
<PAGE>
provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All
confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other
party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this
Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall
not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing
party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly
available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than
through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required or requested to be
disclosed by any bank or other regulatory examiner of Custodian, Customer, or
any Subcustodian, any auditor of the parties hereto, by judicial or
administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.
31. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be
invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
32. Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with its Exhibits, contains
the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof
and supersedes any oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto.
33. Headings. The headings of the sections hereof are included for
convenience of reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement.
34. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by
each of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused its duly authorized
signatories to execute this Agreement as of the date first written above.
FORUM TRUST, LLC
By:/s/ John Y. Keffer
Name: John Y. Keffer
Title: President
FORUM FUNDS
By:/s/ Mark D. Kaplan
Name: Mark D. Kaplan
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT A
LIST OF PORTFOLIOS
As of August 14, 2000
Investors Bond Fund Investors Equity Fund
Investors High Grade Bond Fund Investors Growth Fund
TaxSaver Bond Fund Austin Global Equity Fund
Maine TaxSaver Bond Fund Polaris Global Value Fund
New Hampshire TaxSaver Bond Fund BIA Growth Equity Fund
Payson Value Fund BIA Small-Cap Growth Fund
Payson Balanced Fund Mastrapasqua Growth Value Fund
The Advocacy Fund
FORUM TRUST, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
FORUM FUNDS
By:
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B
FEE SCHEDULE
This Exhibit B shall be amended upon delivery by Custodian of a new Exhibit B to
Customer and acceptance thereof by Customer and shall be effective as of the
date of acceptance by Customer or a date agreed upon between Custodian and
Customer.
1. Account Maintenance Fees
Domestic Custody Accounts $3,600 per account per year
Global Custody Accounts $8,000 per account per year
2. Domestic Custody Fees
a. Safekeeping Charges
Assets Annual
UNDER CUSTODY ASSET FEE
$0 - $1 Billion 1 Basis Point
$1 - $2 Billion 0.75 Basis Points
$2 - $6 Billion 0.50 Basis Points
$6 Billion + 0.25 Basis Points
b. Transaction Charges
Cost Per
Transaction Type Transaction
---------------- -----------
DTC $12
Federal Book Entry $10
PTC $10
Physicals $25
Maturities (Depository) $10
Maturities (Physical) $25
P&I Payments (Book Entry) $3
P&I Payments (Physical) $10
Fed Wires (from Custody account) $8
SHE (Shares Held Elsewhere) Trades $25
Forum Money Market Funds $3
<PAGE>
3. Global Custody Fees (Safekeeping & Transaction Charges by Market)
Annual Receive and Deliver
COUNTRY ASSET FEE TRANSACTIONS
------- --------- ------------
Argentina 40 Basis Points $100
Australia 4 Basis Points $50
Austria 7 Basis Points $75
Bangladesh 45 Basis Points $150
Belgium 5 Basis Points $60
Botswana 55 Basis Points $150
Brazil 35 Basis Points $70
Canada 4 Basis Points $20
Cedel/Euroclear 4 Basis Points $20
Chile 35 Basis Points $80
China 35 Basis Points $75
Colombia 40 Basis Points $100
Czech Republic 25 Basis Points $70
Denmark 5 Basis Points $50
Ecuador 50 Basis Points $100
Egypt 50 Basis Points $80
Finland 12 Basis Points $75
France 7 Basis Points $50
Germany 4 Basis Points $30
Ghana 55 Basis Points $150
Greece 40 Basis Points $120
Hong Kong 7 Basis Points $30
Hungary 50 Basis Points $150
India (Physical) 65 Basis Points $200
India (Dematerialized) 30 Basis Points $140
Indonesia 10 Basis Points $35
Ireland 7 Basis Points $50
Israel 45 Basis Points $50
Italy 4 Basis Points $50
Japan 4 Basis Points $35
Jordan 35 Basis Points $100
Kenya 55 Basis Points $150
Luxembourg 5 Basis Points $60
Malaysia 9 Basis Points $50
Mauritius 55 Basis Points $140
Mexico 7 Basis Points $30
Morocco 35 Basis Points $130
Netherlands 5 Basis Points $45
New Zealand 5 Basis Points $50
<PAGE>
3. Global Custody Fees (Safekeeping & Transaction Charges by Market)(continued)
Annual Receive and Deliver
COUNTRY ASSET FEE TRANSACTIONS
------- --------- ------------
Norway 7 Basis Points $50
Pakistan 35 Basis Points $150
Peru 55 Basis Points $100
Philippines 10 Basis Points $30
Poland 50 Basis Points $100
Portugal 5 Basis Points $75
Russia 55 Basis Points $300
Singapore 9 Basis Points $50
Slovakia 30 Basis Points $100
South Africa 7 Basis Points $30
South Korea 20 Basis Points $50
Spain 8 Basis Points $50
Sri Lanka 14 Basis Points $60
Sweden 5 Basis Points $50
Switzerland 4 Basis Points $60
Taiwan 20 Basis Points $100
Thailand 9 Basis Points $100
Tunisia 50 Basis Points $50
Turkey 20 Basis Points $50
United Kingdom 3 Basis Points $15
United States 1 Basis Point $15
Venezuela 40 Basis Points $100
Zambia 55 Basis Points $150
Zimbabwe 55 Basis Points $150
4. Notes
The standard global custody service includes: (I) asset safekeeping,
(ii) trade settlement, (iii) income collection, (iv) corporate action
processing (including proxy voting) and (v) tax reclaims (where
applicable.)
Contractual settlement of trades and posting of income will not be
offered in Russia due to the uncertainty of transaction settlement
efficiencies in the market. Contractual posting of income is not
offered in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan or Turkey due to local market
practice.
Strictly domestic accounts (i.e., U.S. assets only) utilize actual
settlement and are subject to the guidelines indicated in the Bankers
Trust Policies and Standards manual.
All domestic receipts and tax reclaim refunds are credited to client
accounts net of agent's collection fees (where applicable).
<PAGE>
The above fee schedule includes the cost of time spent on the
installation of the bank's proprietary software (Globeview, etc.), and
one day of training on the system. The fee schedule does not include
the cost of any hardware, or the daily communication charges, which
will be incurred by using these systems. These costs are borne by
Forum.
Foreign Exchange transactions conducted outside Bankers Trust will be
charged $50 per wire transfer.
Out-of-pocket expenses are borne by Customer. Out-of-pocket expenses
include, but are not limited to, stamp charges, duties, application
and/or registration fees incurred outside of the United States, the
cost of building and/or setting up an interface with your (1)
investment managers, or (2) other vendors, as well as postage and legal
fees. These charges are passed on at cost.
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE
I, [Name], hereby certify that I am the Secretary of Forum Funds, a
business trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the
"Company"), and as such I am duly authorized to, and do hereby, certify that:
1. Organizational Documents. The Company's organizational documents,
and all amendments thereto, have been filed with the appropriate governmental
officials of Delaware, the Company continues to be in existence and is in good
standing, and no action has been taken to repeal such organizational documents,
the same being in full force and effect on the date hereof.
2. Bylaws. The Company's Bylaws have been duly adopted and no action
has been taken to repeal such Bylaws, the same being in full force and effect.
3. Resolutions. Resolutions have been duly adopted on behalf of the
Company, which resolutions (I) have not in any way been revoked or rescinded,
(ii) have been in full force and effect since their adoption, to and including
the date hereof, and are now in full force and effect, and (iii) are the only
corporate proceedings of the Company now in force relating to or affecting the
matters referred to therein, including, without limitation, confirming that the
Company is duly authorized to enter into a certain custody agreement with Forum
Trust, LLC (the "Agreement"), and that certain designated officers, including
those identified in paragraph 4 of this Certificate, are authorized to execute
said Agreement on behalf of the Company, in conformity with the requirements of
the Company's organizational documents, Bylaws, and other pertinent documents to
which the Company may be bound.
4. Incumbency. The following named individuals are duly elected (or
appointed), qualified, and acting officers of the Company holding those offices
set forth opposite their respective names as of the date hereof, each having
full authority, acting individually, to bind the Company, as a legal matter,
with respect to all matters pertaining to the Agreement, and to execute and
deliver said Agreement on behalf of the Company, and the signatures set forth
opposite the respective names and titles of said officers are their true,
authentic signatures:
Name Title Signature
[Name] [Position]
[Name] [Position]
[Name] [Position]
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ____ day of
_______, 19__.
Forum Funds
By:
Name:
Title: Secretary
I, [Name of Confirming Officer], [Title] of the Company, hereby certify
that on this ___ day of ________, 19__, [Name of Secretary] is the duly elected
Secretary of the Company and that the signature above is his genuine signature.
Forum Funds
By:
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT D
APPROVED SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES SYSTEMS
Bankers Trust Company
<PAGE>
Exhibit (g)(2)
MASTER SUBCUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of April 20, 1999, between Bankers Trust Company
(the "Bank") and Forum Trust, LLC ("Forum" ).
WHEREAS, Forum provides custodial services to certain open-end,
management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "1940 Act") pursuant to custodian agreements entered into between
Forum and such companies (each a "Registrant"); and
WHEREAS, such investment companies may offer one or more series of
shares, each of which shall represent an interest in a separate portfolio of
Securities and Cash (each as hereinafter defined) (all such existing and
additional series now or hereafter listed on Exhibit A being hereafter referred
to individually as a "Portfolio" and collectively, as the "Portfolios"); and
WHEREAS, Forum wishes to retain the Bank to provide certain
sub-custodian services to Forum for the benefit of the Portfolios, and the Bank
is willing to provide such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of the Bank. Forum, on behalf of each Portfolio, hereby
employs the Bank as custodian of all Securities and Cash of each Portfolio that
are delivered to and accepted by the Bank or any Subcustodian (as that term is
defined in Section 4) (the "Property") pursuant to the terms and conditions set
forth herein. For purposes of this Agreement, "delivery" of Property shall
include the acquisition by Forum of a security entitlement (as that term is
defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC")) . Without limitation,
such Property shall include stocks and other equity interests of every type,
evidences of indebtedness, other instruments representing same or rights or
obligations to receive, purchase, deliver or sell same and other non-cash
investment property of a Portfolio ("Securities") and cash from any source and
in any currency ("Cash"), provided that the Bank shall have the right, in its
sole discretion, to refuse to accept as Property any property of a Portfolio
that the Bank considers not to be appropriate or in proper form for deposit for
any reason. The Bank shall not be responsible for any property of a Portfolio
held or received by Forum or others and not delivered to the Bank or any
Subcustodian.
2. Maintenance of Securities and Cash at the Bank and Subcustodian
Locations. Pursuant to Instructions (as hereinafter defined in Section 15),
Forum shall direct the Bank to (a) settle Securities transactions and maintain
Cash in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market
for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented for
payment or where such Securities are acquired and (b) maintain Cash and cash
equivalents in such countries in amounts reasonably necessary to effect Forum's
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transactions in such Securities. Instructions to settle Securities transactions
in any country shall be deemed to authorize the holding of such Securities and
Cash in that country.
3. Custody Account. The Bank agrees to establish and maintain one or
more custody accounts on its books each in the name of a Portfolio or in the
name of Forum on behalf of a Portfolio (each, an "Account") for any and all
Property from time to time received and accepted by the Bank or any Subcustodian
for the account of such Portfolio. Upon delivery by Forum to the Bank of any
acceptable Property belonging to a Portfolio, Forum shall, by Instructions,
specifically indicate in which Portfolio such Property belongs or if such
Property belongs to more than one Portfolio, shall allocate such Property to the
appropriate Portfolios, and the Bank shall allocate such Property to the
Accounts in accordance with the Instructions. Forum, on behalf of each
Portfolio, acknowledges (i) its responsibility as a principal for all of its
obligations to the Bank arising under or in connection with this Agreement,
notwithstanding that it may be acting on behalf of other persons, and (ii)
warrants its authority to deposit in the appropriate Account any Property
received therefor by the Bank or a Subcustodian and to give, and authorize
others to give, instructions relative thereto. The Bank may deliver securities
of the same class in place of those deposited in the Account.
The Bank shall hold, keep safe and protect as custodian for each
Account all Property in such Account and, to the extent such Property
constitutes "financial assets" as defined in the UCC, shall maintain those
financial assets in such Account as security entitlements in favor of the
Portfolio in whose name the Account is maintained. All transactions, including,
but not limited to, foreign exchange transactions, involving the Property shall
be executed or settled solely in accordance with Instructions (which shall
specifically reference the Account for which such transaction is being settled),
except that until the Bank receives Instructions to the contrary, the Bank will:
(a) collect all interest and dividends and all other income and
payments, whether paid in cash or in kind, on the Property, as
the same become payable and credit the same to the appropriate
Account;
(b) present for payment all Securities held in an Account that are
called, redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and
all coupons and other income items that call for payment upon
presentation to the extent that the Bank or Subcustodian is
actually aware of such opportunities and hold the cash
received in such Account pursuant to this Agreement;
(c) (i) exchange Securities where the exchange is purely
ministerial (including, without limitation, the exchange of
temporary securities for those in definitive form and the
exchange of warrants, or other documents of entitlement to
securities, for the Securities themselves) and (ii) when
notification of a tender or exchange offer (other than
ministerial exchanges described in (i) above) is received for
an Account, endeavor to receive Instructions, provided that if
such Instructions are not received in time for the Bank to
take timely action, no action shall be taken with respect
thereto;
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(d) whenever notification of a rights entitlement or a fractional
interest resulting from a rights issue, stock dividend or
stock split is received for an Account and such rights
entitlement or fractional interest bears an expiration date,
if after endeavoring to obtain Instructions such Instructions
are not received in time for the Bank to take timely action or
if actual notice of such actions was received too late to seek
Instructions, sell in the discretion of the Bank (which sale
the Bank hereby authorizes the Bank to make) such rights
entitlement or fractional interest and credit the Account with
the net proceeds of such sale;
(e) execute in Forum's name for an Account, whenever the Bank
deems it appropriate, such ownership and other certificates as
may be required to obtain the payment of income from the
Property in such Account;
(f) pay for each Account, any and all taxes and levies in the
nature of taxes imposed on interest, dividends or other
similar income on the Property in such Account by any
governmental authority. In the event there is insufficient
Cash available in such Account to pay such taxes and levies,
the Bank shall notify Forum of the amount of the shortfall and
Forum may, or may cause the Portfolio to, at its option,
deposit additional Cash in such Account or take steps to have
sufficient Cash available. Forum, on behalf of the Portfolios
agrees, when and if requested by the Bank and required in
connection with the payment of any such taxes, to cooperate
with the Bank in furnishing information, executing documents
or otherwise; and
(g) appoint brokers and agents for any of the ministerial
transactions involving the Securities described in (a) - (f),
including, without limitation, affiliates of the Bank or any
Subcustodian.
Bank shall provide cash management services to Forum as provided for in
Exhibit E hereto.
4. Subcustodians and Securities Systems. Forum authorizes and instructs
the Bank to maintain the Property in each Account directly in one of its United
States ("U.S.") branches or indirectly through custody accounts that have been
established by the Bank with the following other securities intermediaries: (a)
another U.S. bank or trust company or branch thereof located in the U.S. that is
itself qualified under the 1940 Act, to act as custodian, or a non-U.S. branch
of the Bank or of any such other bank or trust company (individually, a "U.S.
Subcustodian"), or a U.S. securities depository or clearing agency or system in
which the Bank or a U.S. Subcustodian participates (individually, a "U.S.
Securities System") or (b) one of Bank's majority-owned non-U.S. subsidiaries, a
majority-owned subsidiary of a U.S. Subcustodian or a non-U.S. bank or trust
company, acting as custodian (individually, a "non-U.S. Subcustodian"; U.S.
Subcustodians and non-U.S. Subcustodians, collectively, "Subcustodians"), or a
non-U.S. depository or clearing agency or system in which the Bank or any
Subcustodian participates (individually, a "non-U.S. Securities System"; U.S.
Securities System and non-U.S. Securities System, collectively, "Securities
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System"), provided that in each case in which a U.S. Subcustodian or U.S.
Securities System is employed, each such Subcustodian or Securities System shall
have been approved by Instructions; provided further that in each case in which
a non-U.S. Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System is employed, (a) such
Subcustodian or Securities System either is (i) a "qualified U.S. bank" as
defined by Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 17f-5") or (ii) an "eligible
foreign custodian" within the meaning of Rule 17f-5 or such Subcustodian or
Securities System is the subject of an order granted by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") exempting such agent or the subcustody arrangements
thereto from all or part of the provisions of Rule 17f-5 and (b) the identity of
the non-U.S. Subcustodian and the agreement between the Bank and such non-U.S.
Subcustodian has been approved by Instructions; it being understood that the
Bank shall have no liability or responsibility for determining whether the
approval of any Subcustodian or Securities System by Instructions is proper
under the 1940 Act or any rule or regulation thereunder. Exhibit D attached
hereto incorporates by reference all Subcustodians and Securities Systems
approved by the parties as of the date hereof.
Upon receipt of Instructions, the Bank agrees to cease the employment
of any Subcustodian or Securities System with respect to Forum, and if desirable
and practicable, appoint a replacement Subcustodian or securities system in
accordance with the provisions of this Section. In addition, the Bank may, at
any time in its discretion, upon written notification to Forum, terminate the
employment of any Subcustodian or Securities System.
The Bank shall deliver to Forum annually a certificate stating: (a) the
identity of each non-U.S. Subcustodian and non-U.S. Securities System then
acting on behalf of the Bank and the name and address of the governmental agency
or other regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such non-U.S
Subcustodian and non-U.S. Securities System; (b) the countries in which each
non-U.S. Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System is located; and (c) if
requested by Forum's Board of Directors, or if the Board of Trustees responsible
for any Portfolio, directly approves its foreign custody arrangements, such
other information relating to such non-U.S. Subcustodians and non-U.S.
Securities Systems as may reasonably be requested by Forum to ensure compliance
with Rule 17f-5. If requested by Forum's Board of Directors or if the Board of
Trustees responsible for any Portfolio directly approves its foreign custody
arrangements, the Bank also shall furnish annually to Forum information
concerning such non-U.S. Subcustodians and non-U.S. Securities Systems similar
in kind and scope as that furnished to Forum in connection with the initial
approval of this Agreement. Bank agrees to promptly notify Forum if, in the
normal course of its custodial activities, the Bank learns of a material adverse
change in the financial condition of a non-U.S. Subcustodian or if a non-U.S.
Securities System suffers a material loss of Property, or if the Bank has reason
to believe that any non-U.S. Subcustodian or non-U.S. Securities System has
ceased to be a qualified U.S. bank or an eligible foreign custodian each within
the meaning of Rule 17f-5 or has ceased to be subject to an exemptive order from
the SEC.
5. Use of Subcustodian. With respect to Property in an Account
that is maintained by the Bank through a Subcustodian employed pursuant to
Section 4:
(a) The Bank will identify on its books as belonging to Forum on
behalf of a Portfolio, any Property maintained through such
Subcustodian.
(b) Any Property in the Account held by a Subcustodian will be
subject only to the instructions of the Bank or its agents.
(c) Property deposited with a Subcustodian will be maintained in an
account holding only assets for clients of the Bank.
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(d) Any agreement the Bank shall enter into with a non-U.S.
Subcustodian with respect to maintaining Property shall require
that (i) the Account will be adequately indemnified or its losses
adequately insured; (ii) the Securities so maintained are not
subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of
any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors except a
claim for payment in accordance with such agreement for their
safe custody or administration; (iii) beneficial ownership of
such Securities be freely transferable without the payment of
money or value other than for safe custody or administration;
(iv) adequate records will be maintained identifying the Property
maintained pursuant to such Agreement as belonging to the Bank,
on behalf of its clients; (v) to the extent permitted by
applicable law, officers of or auditors employed by, or other
representatives of or designated by, the Bank including the
independent public accountants of or designated by, Forum be
given access to the books and records of such Subcustodian
relating to Property or confirmation of the contents of those
records; and (vi) the Bank on behalf of Forum will receive
periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Property,
including but not limited to notification of any transfer of
Property into or out of an Account.
6. Use of Securities System. With respect to Property in the Account(s)
that is maintained by the Bank or any Subcustodian through a Securities System
employed pursuant to Section 4:
(a) The Bank shall, and the Subcustodian will be required by its
agreement with the Bank to, identify on its books such Property
as being maintained for the account of the Bank or Subcustodian
for its clients.
(b) Any Property maintained through a Securities System for the
account of the Bank or a Subcustodian will be subject only to the
instructions of the Bank or such Subcustodian, as the case may
be.
(c) Property deposited with a Securities System will be maintained in
an account holding only assets for clients of the Bank, as the
case may be, unless precluded by applicable law, rule, or
regulation.
(d) The Bank shall provide the Bank with any report obtained by the
Bank or Subcustodian on the Securities System's accounting
system, internal accounting control and procedures for
safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities System.
<PAGE>
7. Agents. The Bank may at any time or times in its sole discretion
appoint (or remove) as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this
Agreement as the Bank may from time to time direct any other U.S. bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as custodian;
provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Bank
of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. Bank shall provide reasonable
notice to Forum of the appointment or removal of any agent.
8. Records, Ownership of Property, Statements, Opinions of Independent
Certified Public Accountants.
(a) The ownership of the Property, whether maintained directly by the
Bank or indirectly through a Subcustodian or a Securities System as authorized
herein, shall be clearly recorded on the Bank's books as belonging to the
appropriate Account and not to the Bank. The Bank shall keep accurate and
detailed accounts of all investments, receipts, disbursements and other
transactions for each Account. All accounts, books and records of the Bank
relating thereto shall be open to inspection and audit at all reasonable times
during normal business hours by any person designated by Forum. All such
accounts shall be maintained and preserved in the form reasonably requested by
Forum. The Bank will supply to Forum from time to time, as mutually agreed upon,
a statement in respect to any Property in an Account maintained by the Bank or
by a Subcustodian. In the absence of the filing in writing with the Bank by
Forum of exceptions or objections to any such statement within sixty (60) days
of the mailing thereof, Forum shall be deemed to have approved such statement
and in such case or upon written approval of Forum of any such statement, such
statement shall be presumed to be for all purposes correct with respect to all
information set forth therein.
(b) The Bank shall take all reasonable action as Forum may request to
obtain from year to year favorable opinions from each Portfolio's independent
certified public accountants with respect to the Bank's activities hereunder in
connection with the preparation of the applicable Registrant's registration
statement on Form N-1A and the Portfolio's Form N-SAR or other periodic reports
to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements of the SEC.
(c) At the request of Forum, the Bank shall deliver to Forum a written
report prepared by the Bank's independent certified public accountants with
respect to the services provided by the Bank under this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the Bank's accounting system, internal accounting control
and procedures for safeguarding Cash and Securities, including Cash and
Securities deposited and/or maintained in a securities system or with a
Subcustodian. Such report shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail
as may reasonably be required by Forum and as may reasonably be obtained by the
Bank. The Bank authorizes Forum to deliver copies of such reports to the
applicable Registrants.
(d) Forum may elect to participate in any of the electronic on-line
service and communications systems offered by the Bank that can provide Forum,
on a daily basis, with the ability to view on-line or to print on hard copy
various reports of Account activity and of Securities and/or Cash being held in
any Account. To the extent that such service shall include market values of
Securities in an Account, Forum hereby acknowledges that the Bank now obtains
and may in the future obtain information on such values from outside sources
that the Bank considers to be reliable and Forum agrees that the Bank (i) does
not verify or represent or warrant either the reliability of such service nor
the accuracy or completeness of any such information furnished or obtained by or
<PAGE>
through such service and (ii) shall be without liability in selecting and
utilizing such service or furnishing any information derived therefrom.
9. Holding of Securities, Nominees, etc. Securities in an Account that
are maintained by the Bank or any Subcustodian may be held directly by such
entity in the name of Forum or in bearer form or maintained, on behalf of a
Portfolio, in the Bank's or Subcustodian's name or in the name of the Bank's or
Subcustodian's nominee. Securities that are maintained through a Subcustodian or
which are eligible for deposit in a Securities System as provided above may be
maintained with the Subcustodian or the Securities System in an account for
Forum, unless prohibited by law, rule, or regulation. The Bank or Subcustodian,
as the case may be, may combine certificates representing Securities held in an
Account with certificates of the same issue held by Bank or Subcustodian as
fiduciary or as a custodian. In the event that any Securities in the name of the
Bank or its nominee or held by a Subcustodian and registered in the name of such
Subcustodian or its nominee are called for partial redemption by the issuer of
such Security, the Bank may, subject to the rules or regulations pertaining to
allocation of any Securities System in which such Securities have been
deposited, allot, or cause to be allotted, the called portion of the respective
beneficial holders of such class of security in any manner the Bank deems to be
fair and equitable. Securities maintained with a Securities System shall be
maintained subject to the rules of that Securities System governing the rights
and obligations among the Securities System and its participants.
10. Proxies, etc. With respect to any proxies, notices, reports or
other communications pertaining to any of the Securities in any Account, the
Bank shall perform such services and only such services as are (i) set forth in
Section 3 of this Agreement, (ii) described in the applicable Service Standards
(the "Proxy Service") and (iii) as may otherwise be agreed upon between the Bank
and Forum. The liability and responsibility of the Bank in connection with the
Proxy Service referred to in (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence and in
connection with any additional services which the Bank and Forum may agree upon
as provided in (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be as set forth
in the description of the Proxy Service and as may be agreed upon by the Bank
and Forum in connection with the furnishing of any such additional service and
shall not be affected by any other term of this Agreement. Neither the Bank nor
its nominees or agents shall vote upon or in respect of any of the Securities in
an Account, execute any form of proxy to vote thereon, or give any consent or
take any action (except as provided in Section 3) with respect thereto except
upon the receipt of Instructions.
11. Segregated Account. To assist Forum in complying with the
requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
the Bank shall, upon receipt of Instructions, establish and maintain a
segregated account or accounts on its books for and on behalf of a Portfolio.
12. Settlement Procedures. Securities will be transferred, exchanged or
delivered by the Bank or a Subcustodian upon receipt by the Bank of Instructions
that include all information required by the Bank. Settlement and payment for
Securities received for an Account and delivery of Securities out of such
Account may be effected in accordance with the customary or established
securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the
jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without
<PAGE>
limitation, delivering Securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer
therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment for such Securities from such purchaser
or dealer, as such practices and procedures may be modified or supplemented in
accordance with the standard operating procedures of the Bank in effect from
time to time for that jurisdiction or market. The Bank shall not be liable for
any loss which results from effecting transactions in accordance with the
customary or established securities trading or securities processing practices
and procedures in the applicable jurisdiction or market.
Notwithstanding that the Bank may settle purchases and sales against,
or credit income to, an Account, on a contractual basis, as outlined in the
applicable Service Standards as defined below and provided to Forum by the Bank,
the Bank may, at its sole option, reverse such credits or debits to the
appropriate Account in the event that the transaction does not settle, or the
income is not received in a timely manner, and Forum agrees to hold the Bank
harmless from any losses that may result therefrom.
The applicable Service Standards shall be defined as the Global Guide,
the Policies and Standards Manual, and any other documents issued by the Bank
from time to time specifying the procedures for communicating with Forum, the
terms of any additional services to be provided to Forum, and such other matters
as may be agreed between Forum and the Bank from time to time. Copies of the
current term standards have been delivered to Forum.
13. Conditional Credits.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bank
shall not be required to comply with any Instructions to settle the purchase of
any securities for the Account unless there are sufficient immediately available
funds in the relevant currency in the Account, provided that, if, after all
expenses, debits and withdrawals of Cash in the relevant currency ("Debits")
applicable to the Account have been made and if after all Conditional Credits,
as defined below, applicable to the Account have become final entries as set
forth in (c) below, the amount of immediately available funds of the relevant
currency in such Account is at least equal to the aggregate purchase price of
all securities for which the Bank has received Instructions to settle on that
date ("Settlement Date"), the Bank, upon settlement, shall credit the Securities
to the Account by making a final entry on its books and records.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if after all Debits applicable to
the Account have been made, the amount of immediately available funds in a given
currency in such Account are less than the aggregate purchase price in such
currency of all securities for which the Bank has received Instructions to
settle on any Settlement Date, the Bank, upon settlement, may credit the
securities to the Account by making a conditional entry on its books and records
("Conditional Credit"), pending receipt of sufficient immediately available
funds in the relevant currency in the Account.
(c) If, within a reasonable time from the posting of a Conditional
Credit and after all Debits applicable to the Account have been made,
immediately available funds in the relevant currency at least equal to the
aggregate purchase price in such currency of all securities subject to a
Conditional Credit on a Settlement Date are deposited into the Account, the Bank
<PAGE>
shall make the Conditional Credit a final entry on its books and records. In
such case, Forum shall be liable to the Bank only for late charges at a rate
that the Bank customarily charges for similar extensions of credit.
(d) If (i) within a reasonable time from the posting of a Conditional
Credit, immediately available funds at least equal to the resultant Debit on a
Settlement Date are not deposited in the Account, or (ii) any Proceeding (as
defined below) shall occur, the Bank may sell such of the Securities subject to
the Conditional Credit as it selects in its sole discretion and shall apply the
net proceeds of such sale to cover such Debit, including related late charges,
and any remaining proceeds shall be credited to the Account. If such proceeds
are insufficient to satisfy such Debit in full, Forum shall continue to be
liable to the Bank for any shortfall. The Bank shall make the Conditional Credit
a final entry on its books as to the Securities not required to be sold to
satisfy such Debit. Pending payment in full by Forum of the purchase price for
Securities subject to a Conditional Credit, and the Bank's making a Conditional
Credit a final entry on its books, and, unless consented to by the Bank, Forum
shall have no right to give further Instructions in respect of Securities
subject to a Conditional Credit. The Bank shall have the sole discretion to
determine which Securities shall be deemed to have been paid for by Forum out of
funds available in the Account. Any such Conditional Credit may be reversed (and
any corresponding Debit shall be canceled) by the Bank unless and until the Bank
makes a final entry on its books crediting such Securities to the Account. The
term "Proceeding" shall mean any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
reorganization or similar proceeding relating to Forum, whether voluntary or
involuntary.
(e) Forum agrees that it will not use the Account to facilitate the
purchase of securities without sufficient funds in the Account (which funds
shall not include the expected proceeds of the sale of the purchased
securities).
14. Permitted Transactions. Forum agrees that it will cause
transactions to be made pursuant to this Agreement only upon Instructions in
accordance with Section 15 (but subject to Section 3) and only for the purposes
listed below.
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at prices
as confirmed by Instructions.
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or otherwise
become payable.
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities alone or
other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment.
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms into other
securities.
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights
represented by Securities.
<PAGE>
(f) For the payment of interest, taxes, management or supervisory
fees, distributions or operating expenses.
(g) In connection with any borrowings by a Portfolio or Forum
requiring a pledge of Securities, but only against receipt of
amounts borrowed or in order to satisfy requirements for
additional or substitute collateral.
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt of
collateral as specified in Instructions which shall reflect any
restrictions applicable to a Portfolio or Forum.
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock of a
Portfolio against delivery of the shares to be redeemed to the
Bank, a Subcustodian, Forum or a Portfolio's transfer agent.
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of a Portfolio
against delivery of the shares to be redeemed to the Bank, a
Subcustodian, Forum, or a Portfolio's transfer agent.
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among Forum, on behalf of a Portfolio, the Portfolio's investment
adviser and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., relating to compliance with the rules
of The Options Clearing Corporation, the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission or of any registered national securities
exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by a Portfolio.
(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under covered
call options, provided, however, that such Securities shall be
released only upon payment to the Bank of monies for the premium
due and a receipt for the Securities which are to be held in
escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at expiration, the Bank
will receive the Securities previously deposited from broker. The
Bank will act strictly in accordance with Instructions in the
delivery of Securities to be held in escrow and will have no
responsibility or liability for any such Securities which are not
returned promptly when due other than to make proper request for
such return.
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to facilitate
security trading or receipt of income from Securities related
transactions.
(n) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in Section
21.
(o) For other proper purposes.
Forum agrees that the Bank shall have no obligation to verify the
purpose for which a transaction is being effected.
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15. Instructions. The term "Instructions" means instructions from Forum
in respect of any of the Bank's duties hereunder that have been received by the
Bank at its address set forth in Section 22 below (i) in writing (including,
without limitation, facsimile transmission) or by tested telex signed or given
by such one or more person or persons as Forum shall have from time to time
authorized in writing to give the particular class of Instructions in question
and whose name and (if applicable) signature and office address have been filed
with the Bank, or (ii) which have been transmitted electronically through an
electronic on-line service and communications system offered by the Bank or
other electronic instruction system acceptable to the Bank, or (iii) a
telephonic or oral communication by one or more persons as Forum shall have from
time to time authorized to give the particular class of Instructions in question
and whose name has been filed with the Bank; or (iv) upon receipt of such other
form of instructions as Forum may from time to time authorize in writing and
which the Bank has agreed in writing to accept. Instructions in the form of oral
communications shall be confirmed by Forum by tested telex or writing in the
manner set forth in clause (i) above, but the lack of such confirmation shall in
no way affect any action taken by the Bank in reliance upon such oral
instructions prior to the Bank's receipt of such confirmation. Instructions may
relate to specific transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and may
be in the form of standing instructions.
The Bank shall have the right to assume in the absence of notice to the
contrary from Forum that any person whose name is on file with the Bank pursuant
to this Section has been authorized by Forum to give the Instructions in
question and that such authorization has not been revoked. The Bank may act upon
and conclusively rely on, without any liability to Forum or any other person or
entity for any losses resulting therefrom, any Instructions reasonably believed
by it to be furnished by the proper person or persons as provided above.
16. Standard of Care. The Bank shall be responsible for the performance
of only such duties as are set forth herein or contained in Instructions given
to the Bank that are not contrary to the provisions of this Agreement. The Bank
will use reasonable care and diligence with respect to the safekeeping of
Property in each Account and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in
carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. So long as and to the extent
that it has exercised reasonable care and diligence, the Bank shall not be
responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any Property or other
property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant
to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon, and may
conclusively rely on, without liability for any loss resulting therefrom, any
notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by
it to be genuine and to be signed or furnished by the proper party or parties,
including, without limitation, Instructions, and shall be indemnified by Forum
for any losses, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation,
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Bank and arising out of
action taken or omitted with reasonable care by the Bank hereunder or under any
Instructions. The Bank shall be liable to Forum for any act or omission to act
of any Subcustodian to the same extent as if the Bank committed such act itself.
With respect to a Securities System, the Bank shall only be responsible or
liable for losses arising from employment of such Securities System caused by
the Bank's own failure to exercise reasonable care; provided that in the event
of any such loss, Bank shall take all reasonable steps to enforce such claims as
it may have against the Securities System to protect the interests of Forum.
<PAGE>
In the event of any loss to Forum by reason of the failure of the Bank or a
Subcustodian to utilize reasonable care, the Bank shall be liable to Forum to
the extent of Forum's actual damages at the time such loss was discovered
(including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) without
reference to any special conditions or circumstances. In no event shall the Bank
be liable for any consequential or special damages.
The Bank shall be entitled to rely, and may act, on advice of counsel (who
may be counsel for the Bank or Forum) on all matters and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted in good faith pursuant to
such advice, provided that with respect to the performance of any action or
omission of any action upon such advice, the Bank shall be required to conform
to the standard of care set forth in this Section 16.
In the event Forum subscribes to an electronic on-line service and
communications system offered by the Bank, Forum shall be fully responsible for
the security of its connecting terminal, access thereto and the proper and
authorized use thereof and the initiation and application of continuing
effective safeguards with respect thereto and agrees to defend and indemnify the
Bank and hold the Bank harmless from and against any and all losses, damages,
costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the
Bank as a result of any improper or unauthorized use of such terminal by Forum
or by any others.
All collections of funds or other property paid or distributed in
respect of Securities in an Account, including funds involved in third-party
foreign exchange transactions, shall be made at the risk of Forum.
Subject to the exercise of reasonable care, the Bank shall have no
liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt of notice by
the Bank or by a Subcustodian of any payment, redemption or other transaction
regarding Securities in each Account in respect of which the Bank has agreed to
take action as provided in Section 3 hereof. The Bank shall not be liable for
any loss resulting from, or caused by, or resulting from acts of governmental
authorities (whether de jure or de facto), including, without limitation,
nationalization, expropriation, and the imposition of currency restrictions;
devaluations of or fluctuations in the value of currencies; changes in laws and
regulations applicable to the banking or securities industry; market conditions
that prevent the orderly execution of securities transactions or affect the
value of Property; acts of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; strikes
or work stoppages; the inability of a local clearing and settlement system to
settle transactions for reasons beyond the control of the Bank; hurricane,
cyclone, earthquake, volcanic eruption, nuclear fusion, fission or
radioactivity, or other acts of God.
The Bank shall have no liability in respect of any loss, damage or expense
suffered by Forum, insofar as such loss, damage or expense arises from the
performance of the Bank's duties hereunder by reason of the Bank's reliance upon
records that were maintained for Forum by entities other than the Bank prior to
the Bank's employment under this Agreement.
17. Investment Limitations and Legal or Contractual Restrictions or
Regulations. The Bank shall not be liable to Forum, a Registrant or a Portfolio
for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Bank or its nominees
<PAGE>
arising out of any violation of any investment restriction or other restriction
or limitation applicable to a Registrant or any Portfolio pursuant to any
contract or any law or regulation.
18. Fees and Expenses. Forum agrees to pay to the Bank such
compensation for its services pursuant to this Agreement as may be mutually
agreed upon in writing from time to time and the Bank's reasonable out-of-pocket
or incidental expenses in connection with the performance of this Agreement,
including (but without limitation) reasonable legal fees as described herein
and/or deemed necessary in the judgment of the Bank to keep safe or protect the
Property in the Account. The initial fee schedule is attached hereto as Exhibit
B. Such fees will not be abated by, nor shall the Bank be required to account
for, any profits or commissions received by the Bank in connection with its
provision of custody services under this agreement. Forum hereby agrees to hold
the Bank harmless from any liability or loss resulting from any taxes or other
governmental charges, and any expense related thereto, which may be imposed, or
assessed with respect to any Property in an Account and also agree to hold the
Bank, its Subcustodians, and their respective nominees harmless from any
liability as a record holder of Property in such Account. The Bank is authorized
to charge the applicable Account for such items, and the Bank shall have a lien
on the Property in the applicable Account for any amount payable to the Bank
under this Agreement, including but not limited to amounts payable pursuant to
Section 13 and pursuant to indemnities granted by Forum under this Agreement.
19. Tax Reclaims. With respect to withholding taxes deducted and which
may be deducted from any income received from any Property in an Account, the
Bank shall perform such services with respect thereto as are described in the
applicable Service Standards and shall in connection therewith be subject to the
standard of care set forth in such Service Standards. Such standard of care
shall not be affected by any other term of this Agreement.
20. Amendment, Modifications, etc. No provision of this Agreement may
be amended, modified or waived except in a writing signed by the parties hereto
(except that Exhibit B may be amended as provided for therein). No waiver of any
provision hereto shall be deemed a continuing waiver unless it is so designated.
No failure or delay on the part of either party in exercising any power or right
under this Agreement operates as a waiver, nor does any single or partial
exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other power or right.
21. Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by Forum or the Bank by ninety
(90) days' written notice to the other; provided that notice by Forum shall
specify the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the Securities
in each Account and to whom the Cash in such Account shall be paid. If notice of
termination is given by the Bank, Forum shall, within ninety (90) days following
the giving of such notice, deliver to the Bank a written notice specifying the
names of the persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the Securities in each
Account and to whom the Cash in such Account shall be paid. In either case, the
Bank will deliver such Property to the persons so specified, after deducting
therefrom any amounts that the Bank determines to be owed to it hereunder. In
addition, the Bank may in its discretion withhold from such delivery such
<PAGE>
Property as may be necessary to settle transactions pending at the time of such
delivery. Forum grants to the Bank a lien and right of setoff against the
Account and all Property held therein from time to time in the full amount of
the foregoing obligations. If within ninety (90) days following the giving of a
notice of termination by the Bank, the Bank does not receive the aforementioned
written notice specifying the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall
deliver the Securities in each Account and to whom the Cash in such Account
shall be paid, the Bank, at its election, may deliver such Securities and pay
such Cash to a bank or trust company doing business in the State of New York to
be held and disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or may
continue to hold such Securities and Cash until a written notice as aforesaid is
delivered to the Bank, provided that from and after the ninetieth day the Bank's
obligations shall be limited to safekeeping.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated by Forum or the Bank as to one or
more Portfolios (but less than all of the Portfolios) by delivery of an amended
Exhibit A deleting such Portfolios, in which case termination as to such deleted
Portfolios shall take effect ninety (90) days after the date of such delivery,
or such earlier time as mutually agreed. The execution and delivery of an
amended Exhibit A that deletes one or more Portfolios shall constitute a
termination of this Agreement only with respect to such deleted Portfolio(s),
shall be governed by the preceding provisions of Section 21 as to the
identification of a successor custodian and the delivery of Cash and Securities
of the Portfolio(s) so deleted to such successor custodian, and shall not affect
the obligations of the Bank and Forum hereunder with respect to the other
Portfolios set forth in Exhibit A, as amended from time to time.
(c) Sections 16, 17, 18, 28 and 30 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement as to one or more or all Portfolios.
22. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all
requests, demands or other communications between the parties or notices in
connection herewith (a) shall be in writing, hand delivered or sent by
registered mail, telex or facsimile addressed to such other address as shall
have been furnished by the receiving party pursuant to the provisions hereof and
(b) shall be deemed effective when received, or, in the case of a telex, when
sent to the proper number and acknowledged by a proper answerback.
23. Several Obligations of the Portfolios. With respect to any
obligations of Forum on behalf of each Portfolio and each of its related
Accounts arising out of this Agreement, the Bank shall look for payment or
satisfaction of any obligation solely to the assets and property of the
Portfolio and such Accounts to which such obligation relates as though Forum had
separately contracted with the Bank by separate written instrument with respect
to each Portfolio and its related Accounts. Forum represents and warrants that
it has been authorized by each Registrant under its Custodian Agreement or
Custodial Services Agreement with such Registrant to enter into an agreement
with the Bank which will obligate such Registrant to be liable to the Bank for
any and all obligations of any Portfolio whose securities are offered by such
Registrant arising out of Property of such Portfolio custodied hereunder.
24. Security for Payment. To secure payment of all obligations due
hereunder, Forum hereby grants to the Bank a continuing security interest in and
<PAGE>
right of setoff against each Account and all Property held therein from time to
time in the full amount of such obligations; provided that, if there is more
than one Account and the obligations secured pursuant to this Section can be
allocated to a specific Account or the Portfolio related to such Account, such
security interest and right of setoff will be limited to Property held for that
Account only and its related Portfolio. Should Forum fail to pay promptly any
amounts owed hereunder, the Bank shall be entitled to use available Cash in the
Account or applicable Account, as the case may be, and to dispose of Securities
in the Account or such applicable Account as is necessary. In any such case and
without limiting the foregoing, the Bank shall be entitled to take such other
actions or exercise such other options, powers and rights as the Bank now or
hereafter has as a secured creditor under the UCC or any other applicable law.
25. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Forum hereby represents and warrants to the Bank in its own
capacity as Custodian and on behalf of each Registrant to the
extent applicable to each Registrant that:
(i) the employment of the Bank and the allocation of fees,
expenses and other charges to any Account as herein
provided, is not prohibited by law or any governing
documents or contracts to which it is subject;
(ii) the terms of this Agreement do not violate any obligation by
which Forum is bound, whether arising by contract, operation
of law or otherwise;
(iii)this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate
action and when executed and delivered will be binding upon
Forum and each Portfolio in accordance with its terms;
(iv) it will deliver to the Bank such evidence of such
authorization as the Bank may reasonably require, whether by
way of a certified resolution or otherwise;
(v) it has delivered to Bank a true and correct copy of each
custodian agreement or custodial services agreement between
it and each Registrant and each amendment to each such
agreement;
(vi) the Bank may rely, as fully as if it were a party thereto,
on the representations, warranties, covenants and
indemnities of each Registrant, on behalf of the applicable
Portfolios, set forth in Sections 8(d), 16, 17, 24 and 28 of
each agreement referred to in the foregoing representation;
(vii)it will deliver to the Bank a duly executed Secretary's
Certificate in the form provided for in each custodian
agreement or custodial services agreement between Forum and
each Registrant or such other evidence of such authorization
as the Bank may reasonably require, whether by way of a
certified resolution or otherwise; and
<PAGE>
(viii) it is qualified as a custodian under Section 26(a) of the
1940 Act and warrants that it will remain so qualified or
upon ceasing to be so qualified shall promptly notify the
Bank in writing.
(b) The Bank hereby represents and warrants to Forum that:
(i) the terms of this Agreement do not violate any obligation by
which Bank is bound, whether arising by contract, operation
of law or otherwise;
(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate
action and when executed and delivered will be binding upon
Bank in accordance with its terms;
(iii)it will deliver to Forum such evidence of such
authorization as Forum may reasonably require, whether by
way of a certified resolution or otherwise; and
(iv) it is qualified as a custodian under Section 26(a) of the
1940 Act and warrants that it will remain so qualified or
upon ceasing to be so qualified shall promptly notify Forum
in writing.
26. Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure.
(a) The Bank warrants that the Bank's Software which is used to
perform the services provided by the Bank under this Agreement is
Year 2000 Compliant (as defined below). The term Bank's Software
shall mean AIMS, MARS, BTWorld, Globe*View, Globenet and Polaris.
Third party software which is also used as part of the services
provided by the Bank under this Agreement has been tested at the
Bank and found to function in a Year 2000 compliant manner at the
Bank; however the Bank does not warrant or assume any
responsibility for the Year 2000 compliance of the third party
software. Any Year 2000 Compliance determination is made to the
Bank's best belief and ability to so determine, based on testing
of the Bank's Software within the Bank's own environment as well
as scenarios designed to duplicate certain industry environments.
Forum acknowledges that to the extent that Forum's system
utilizes other software applications, programs and codes, as well
as interfaces and data from sources other than the Bank, and to
the extent that the Bank uses software from third parties, it may
affect the performance of the Bank's Software and there is no
assurance that the Bank's Software will operate on Forum's system
in a manner that is Year 2000 Compliant.
(b) For purposes of this Section, "Year 2000 Compliant" or "Year 2000
Compliance" shall mean that the Bank's Software shall be able to
process date data, without creating any material logical or
mathematical inconsistencies, from, into and between 1999 and
2000 and the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
<PAGE>
(c) If the Bank is in breach of any of its obligations under
subsection (a) of this Section, then Forum may, as its sole
remedies (1) terminate this Agreement and (2) with respect to
any such breach, Forum shall have the right to seek repayment
of any service fees paid over the previous six months. The
Bank shall have absolutely no liability to Forum for any
direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages (even if
advised of the possibility of same), or punitive damages, in
connection with the failure of the services provided to be
Year 2000 Compliant.
27. Governing Law and Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall
be governed by the law of the State of New York and shall not be assignable by
either party, but shall bind the successors in interest of Forum and the Bank.
28. Publicity. Forum shall furnish to Bank prior to any distribution
thereof, copies of any material prepared by each Registrant for distribution to
any persons other than Registrant, Registrant's service providers, Forum and
Bank that refer in any way to the Bank. Forum shall not distribute or permit the
distribution of such materials if Bank reasonably objects in writing within five
(5) business days of receipt thereof (or such other time as may be mutually
agreed) after receipt thereof; provided, however, that Forum shall be permitted
to include the name of Bank and its position as subcustodian to each Portfolio
in each Registrant's registration statement and other filings with the SEC.
29. Submission to Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of this Agreement may be instituted in any State or Federal court sitting in
the City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the Bank
and Forum each irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such
court in any such suit, action or proceeding and waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any
claim that such suit, action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum.
30. Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that each shall treat
confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information
provided by each party to the other regarding its business and operations. All
confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other
party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this
Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall
not be disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing
party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly
available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available other than
through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required or requested to be
disclosed by any bank or other regulatory examiner of the Bank, Forum, or any
Subcustodian, any auditor of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative
process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation.
<PAGE>
31. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be
invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
32. Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with any Exhibits attached
hereto, contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes any oral statements and prior writings with
respect thereto.
33. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs hereof are included for
convenience of reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement.
34. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by
each of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused its duly authorized
signatories to execute this Agreement as of the date first written above.
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:
FORUM TRUST, LLC
By:/s/ John Y. Keffer
Name: John Y. Keffer
Title: President
<PAGE>
A-1
MASTER SUBCUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT A
LIST OF PORTFOLIOS
The Cutler Trust
Cutler Equity Income Fund
Cutler Approved List Equity Fund
The CRM Funds
Small Cap Value Fund
Mid Cap Value Fund
Large Cap Value Fund
Value Fund
Sound Shore Fund, Inc.
Sound Shore Fund
Forum Funds
Investors Bond Fund Investors Equity Fund
Investors High Grade Bond Fund Investors Growth Fund
TaxSaver Bond Fund Small Company Opportunities Fund
Maine TaxSaver Bond Fund Oak Hall Small Cap Contrarian Fund
New Hampshire TaxSaver Bond Fund Austin Global Equity Fund
Payson Value Fund Polaris Global Value Fund
Payson Balanced Fund BIA Growth Equity Fund
The Advocacy Fund BIA Small-Cap Growth Fund
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:
FORUM TRUST, LLC
By:/s/ John Y. Keffer
Name: John Y. Keffer
Title: President
<PAGE>
MASTER SUBCUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B
FEE SCHEDULE
This Exhibit B shall be amended upon delivery by Bank of a new Exhibit B to
Forum and acceptance thereof by Forum and shall be effective as of the date of
acceptance by Forum or a date agreed upon between Bank and Forum.
1. Account Maintenance Fees
Domestic Custody Accounts $2,400 per account per year
Global Custody Accounts $6,000 per account per year
2. Domestic Custody Fees
a. Safekeeping Charges
ASSETS ANNUAL
UNDER CUSTODY ASSET FEE
$0 - $1 Billion 1 Basis Point
$1 - $2 Billion 0.75 Basis Points
$2 - $6 Billion 0.50 Basis Points
$6 Billion + 0.25 Basis Points
b. Transaction Charges
Cost Per
Transaction Type Transaction
---------------- -----------
DTC ID Affirmed $6
DTC Non ID $10
Federal Book Entry $10
PTC $10
Physicals $25
Maturities (Depository) $10
Maturities (Physical) $25
P&I Payments (Book Entry) $3
P&I Payments (Physical) $10
Fed Wires (from Custody account) $8
SHE (Shares Held Elsewhere) Trades $25
Forum Money Market Funds $3
A surcharge of $15 will be added for the processing of any facsimile
instructions with the exception of same day trade investments into a
money market fund advised by an affiliate of Forum.
<PAGE>
3. Global Custody Fees (Safekeeping & Transaction Charges by Market)
ANNUAL RECEIVE AND DELIVER
COUNTRY ASSET FEE TRANSACTIONS
------- --------- ------------
Argentina 35 Basis Points $100
Australia 3 Basis Points $50
Austria 5 Basis Points $75
Bangladesh 40 Basis Points $150
Belgium 4 Basis Points $60
Botswana 50 Basis Points $150
Brazil 30 Basis Points $70
Canada 3 Basis Points $20
Cedel/Euroclear 3 Basis Points $20
Chile 30 Basis Points $80
China 30 Basis Points $75
Colombia 35 Basis Points $100
Czech Republic 20 Basis Points $70
Denmark 4 Basis Points $50
Ecuador 45 Basis Points $100
Egypt 45 Basis Points $80
Finland 10 Basis Points $75
France 5 Basis Points $50
Germany 3 Basis Points $30
Ghana 50 Basis Points $150
Greece 35 Basis Points $120
Hong Kong 5 Basis Points $30
Hungary 45 Basis Points $150
India (Physical) 60 Basis Points $200
India (Dematerialized) 25 Basis Points $140
Indonesia 8 Basis Points $35
Ireland 5 Basis Points $50
Israel 40 Basis Points $50
Italy 3 Basis Points $50
Japan 3 Basis Points $35
Jordan 30 Basis Points $100
Kenya 50 Basis Points $150
Luxembourg 4 Basis Points $60
Malaysia 7 Basis Points $50
Mauritius 50 Basis Points $140
Mexico 5 Basis Points $30
Morocco 30 Basis Points $130
Netherlands 4 Basis Points $45
New Zealand 4 Basis Points $50
3. Global Custody Fees (Safekeeping & Transaction Charges by Market)(continued)
ANNUAL RECEIVE AND DELIVER
COUNTRY ASSET FEE TRANSACTIONS
Norway 5 Basis Points $50
Pakistan 30 Basis Points $150
Peru 50 Basis Points $100
Philippines 8 Basis Points $30
Poland 45 Basis Points $100
Portugal 4 Basis Points $75
Russia 50 Basis Points $300
Singapore 7 Basis Points $50
Slovakia 25 Basis Points $100
South Africa 5 Basis Points $30
South Korea 15 Basis Points $50
Spain 6 Basis Points $50
Sri Lanka 12 Basis Points $60
Sweden 4 Basis Points $50
Switzerland 3 Basis Points $60
Taiwan 15 Basis Points $100
Thailand 7 Basis Points $100
Tunisia 45 Basis Points $50
Turkey 15 Basis Points $50
United Kingdom 2 Basis Points $15
United States 1 Basis Points $15
Venezuela 35 Basis Points $100
Zambia 50 Basis Points $150
Zimbabwe 50 Basis Points $150
<PAGE>
4. NOTES
The standard global custody service includes: (i) asset safekeeping,
(ii) trade settlement, (iii) income collection, (iv) corporate action
processing (including proxy voting) and (v) tax reclaims (where
applicable).
Contractual settlement of trades and posting of income will not be
offered in Russia due to the uncertainty of transaction settlement
efficiencies in the market. Contractual posting of income is not
offered in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan or Turkey due to local market
practice.
Strictly domestic accounts (i.e., U.S. assets only) utilize actual
settlement and are subject to the guidelines indicated in the Bankers
Trust Policies and Standards manual.
All domestic receipts and tax reclaim refunds are credited to client
accounts net of agent's collection fees (where applicable).
The above fee schedule includes the cost of time spent on the
installation of the bank's proprietary software (Globeview, etc.), and
one day of training on the system. The fee schedule does not include
the cost of any hardware, or the daily communication charges, which
will be incurred by using these systems. These costs are borne by
Forum.
Foreign Exchange transactions conducted outside Bankers Trust will be
charged $50 per wire transfer.
Out-of-pocket expenses are borne by Forum. Out-of-pocket expenses
include, but are not limited to, stamp charges, duties, application
and/or registration fees incurred outside of the United States, the
cost of building and/or setting up an interface with your (1)
investment managers, or (2) other vendors, as well as postage and legal
fees. These charges are passed on at cost.
This fee schedule shall be valid for a period of one year.
Minimum annual custody fee charge of $100,000.
<PAGE>
C-3
MASTER SUBCUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT C
MASTER SUBCUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
AND
FORUM TRUST, LLC
SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE
I, David I. Goldstein, hereby certify that I am the Secretary of Forum
Trust, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of
Maine and authorized to do business as a non-depositary trust company
thereunder(the "Company"), and as such I am duly authorized to, and do hereby,
certify that:
1. Organizational Documents. The Company's organizational documents,
and all amendments thereto, have been filed with the appropriate governmental
officials of the State of Maine, the Company continues to be in existence and is
in good standing, and no action has been taken to repeal such organizational
documents, the same being in full force and effect on the date hereof.
2. Bylaws. The Company's Amended and Restated Operating Agreement
has been duly adopted and no action has been taken to repeal such Amended and
Restated Operating Agreement, the same being in full force and effect.
3. Resolutions. Resolutions have been duly adopted on behalf of the
Company, which resolutions (i) have not in any way been revoked or rescinded,
(ii) have been in full force and effect since their adoption, to and including
the date hereof, and are now in full force and effect, and (iii) are the only
corporate proceedings of the Company now in force relating to or affecting the
matters referred to therein, including, without limitation, confirming that the
Company is duly authorized to enter into a certain master subcustodian agreement
with Bankers Trust Company (the "Agreement"), and that certain designated
officers, including those identified in paragraph 4 of this Certificate, are
authorized to execute said Agreement on behalf of the Company, in conformity
with the requirements of the Company's organizational documents, Amended and
Restated Operating Agreement, and other pertinent documents to which the Company
may be bound.
4. Incumbency. The following named individuals are duly elected (or
appointed), qualified, and acting officers of the Company holding those offices
set forth opposite their respective names as of the date hereof, each having
full authority, acting individually, to bind the Company, as a legal matter,
with respect to all matters pertaining to the Agreement, and to execute and
deliver said Agreement on behalf of the Company, and the signatures set forth
opposite the respective names and titles of said officers are their true,
authentic signatures:
<PAGE>
Name Title Signature
John Y. Keffer President ________________________
Sara M. Morris Treasurer ________________________
David I. Goldstein Secretary ________________________
Margaret Fenderson Assistant Treasurer ________________________
Dana A. Lukens Assistant Secretary ________________________
5. Authorized Instructions.
(a). General. Any two of the officers of the Company listed in Paragraph 4
are authorized to deliver instructions to Bankers Trust Company pursuant to
Section 15 of the Agreement on behalf of the Company or any Portfolio (as
defined in the Agreement) in accordance with the Agreement.
(b) Securities. Any of the following persons are authorized to deliver
instructions to transfers of Securities (as such term is defined in the
Agreement) of any Portfolio on behalf of a Portfolio, and the signatures set
forth opposite the respective names and titles of said persons are their true,
authentic signatures:
Name Title Signature
Joshua LaPan Manager,
Information Services ______________________
Dean E. Walker Lead Custody Analyst ______________________
Pamela J. Wheaton Senior Manager,
Fund Accounting ______________________
Dennis R. Mason Lead Performance
Analyst ______________________
(b) Cash. Any of the following persons are authorized to deliver
instructions with respect to transfers of Cash (as such term is defined in the
Agreement) of any Portfolio to or from any money market mutual fund on behalf of
a Portfolio, and the signatures set forth opposite the respective names and
titles of said persons are their true, authentic signatures:
<PAGE>
Name Title Signature
Dawn Marie Stillings Assistant Portfolio
Manager/Analyst _____________________
Mark D. Kaplan Portfolio
Manager/Analyst _____________________
Victoria M. Jablonski Investment
Administrator _____________________
(d) Transfer Agency. Any two of the persons authorized by Forum
Shareholder Services, LLC listed on Appendix A may deliver instructions with
respect to the transfer of cash in connection the purchase and redemption of
shares of any Portfolio, and the payments of distributions to shareholders of
any Portfolio.
(e) Administration. Any two of the persons authorized by Forum
Administrative Services, LLC listed on Appendix B may deliver instructions with
respect to approval of bills for the payment of the expenses of any Portfolio,
and the payments of distributions to shareholders of any Portfolio.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ____ day of April,
1999.
/s/ David I. Goldstein
David I. Goldstein, Secretary
I, John Y. Keffer, President of the Company, hereby certify that on
this ___ day of April, 1999, David I. Goldstein is the duly elected Secretary of
the Company and that the signature above is his genuine signature.
/s/ John Y. Keffer
John Y. Keffer, President
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MASTER SUBCUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT D
APPROVED SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES SYSTEMS
The approved Subcustodians are those listed in Part III, "Subcustodian
Profiles," of the Directors' Overview As Part of 17F-5 Report for U.S.
Investment Companies, prepared by Bankers Trust Company, November, 1998, and
heretofore delivered to Forum Trust, LLC.
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MASTER SUBCUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT E
CASH MANAGEMENT
1. Until the Bank receives Instructions to the contrary, the Bank will
(a) hold with Subcustodians, in deposit accounts maintained for the benefit of
Forum's clients, all Cash received for the Account, (b) credit such interest, if
any, on Cash in the Account as the Bank shall from time to time determine and
(c) receive compensation out of any amounts paid by Subcustodians in respect of
Cash in the Account.
2. The Bank may (on an overnight or other short-term basis) move
certain, or all, currencies of Cash in the Account from any Subcustodian and
place it, as deposits or otherwise, with one or more other Subcustodians
(including branches and affiliates of the Bank). The Bank will notify Forum of
any placement procedures it implements and will move Cash in accordance with
such procedures until it notifies Forum otherwise or receives Instructions to
the contrary. The Bank may credit interest and receive compensation as described
in 1 above with respect to any Cash moved. If any Cash is held in an investment
fund managed by the Bank, it will notify the Registrant (as opposed to Forum) as
provided herein with respect to such Cash.
3. Forum acknowledges that it has received and reviewed the current
policies of the Bank regarding cash management services, which are part of this
Exhibit.
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GLOBAL CUSTODY CASH MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
In the Global Custody cash management program, currencies on which
Bankers Trust pays interest are divided into two categories: (1) currencies on
which we pay interest based on a market benchmark rate for overnight deposits,
and (2) currencies on which we pay interest based on a rate paid by the London
branch of Bankers Trust Company or the local subcustodian.
CURRENCIES ON WHICH WE PAY INTEREST BASED ON A MARKET BENCHMARK RATE
FOR OVERNIGHT DEPOSITS (WHICH WE CALL "BENCHMARK RATE CURRENCIES"):
o For each of these currencies, the interest rate we pay is based on a
specific market benchmark (such as Effective Fed Funds) and is calculated
by taking an average of the benchmark rate and subtracting a spread. (See
Schedule A)
o Currently, the only Benchmark Rate Currency is the U.S. Dollar. Over time
we will be considering additional currencies to include in this category.
o Operationally, most balances in Benchmark Rate Currencies are swept
overnight into deposits at the London branch of Bankers Trust Company.
Where you have selected a short-term investment fund, your U.S. Dollar
balances in the U.S. will be swept overnight in accordance with your
instructions.
CURRENCIES ON WHICH WE PAY INTEREST BASED ON A RATE PAID BY THE LONDON
BRANCH OF BANKERS TRUST COMPANY OR THE LOCAL SUBCUSTODIAN (WHICH WE CALL "BASE
RATE CURRENCIES"):
o For each of these currencies, the interest rate we pay is based on the rate
paid by the London branch or the local subcustodian on overnight deposits
in the currency. In either case, interest is calculated by using the
overnight rate (which will be the actual overnight, a weekly average, or
monthly average rate, depending on the currency) and subtracting a spread.
(See Schedule A)
o Currencies that are part of the sweep program will earn interest based on
the base rate, which will be the higher of the rate offered by the London
branch of Bankers Trust Company or the local subcustodian.
o Currencies that are not part of the sweep program will generally earn
interest based on the rate paid by the local subcustodian. We may at times
be able to sweep certain currency balances into deposits of Bankers Trust
Company's London branch in order to be able to earn a higher rate for you.
On those days, any such currency will be treated as part of the sweep
program, and you will earn interest on all of your balances in that
currency at the higher rate for that day.
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o Currently, there are 29 Base Rate Currencies, 10 of which are included in
our sweep program to the London branch.
o Operationally, most balances in Base Rate Currencies that are part of our
sweep program are swept overnight into deposits at the London branch, while
balances in Base Rate Currencies that are not part of our sweep program
remain with the local subcustodian.
FOR EACH CURRENCY ON WHICH WE PAY INTEREST:
o We will notify you periodically in writing of changes in spreads and
updates to the cash management program. These program updates also will be
available through Global Custody Flash Notices.
o FOR MARKETS WHERE WE MAINTAIN ONE OR MORE OMNIBUS CASH ACCOUNTS, YOU EARN
INTEREST AT THE CALCULATED RATE ON YOUR ENTIRE CONTRACTUAL BALANCE WITHOUT
ANY ACTION ON YOUR PART AND WITHOUT ANY MINIMUM BALANCE REQUIREMENTS. This
is the case regardless of whether we are able to invest your balances at or
near the applicable benchmark or base rate and regardless of whether your
contractual balance may exceed your actual balance.
o FOR MARKETS WHERE WE MAINTAIN ONE OR MORE OMNIBUS CASH ACCOUNTS, THE
MINIMUM RATE PAID IS 0.50%, except for the Japanese Yen (for which the
minimum rate of 0.05% has been suspended for the time being due to market
conditions) and the Singapore Dollar (for which the minimum rate is 0.25%).
Please note that this is also subject to change as appropriate for any
currency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will interest be
negative.
o FOR THE CURRENCIES OF "CLIENT SPECIFIC MARKETS," THOSE MARKETS WHERE FOR
REGULATORY OR OTHER REASONS WE DO NOT MAINTAIN OMNIBUS ACCOUNTS FOR CLIENT
CASH, ON WHICH WE PAY CREDIT INTEREST (which at this time are the Hungarian
Forint, Israeli Shekel, Polish Zloty, Korean Won and Taiwanese Dollar), we
will no longer be taking a spread for providing interest on cash balances.
The credit interest you earn on overnight balances will be based on actual
balances, as opposed to contractual balances, and the minimum credit
interest rate will no longer be applied.
o YOU WILL HAVE CONTINUOUS ACCESS THROUGH GLOBE*VIEW, BTWORLD, OR GLOBE*LINK
OR OTHER AGREED ELECTRONIC ON-LINE SYSTEM TO THE INTEREST RATE EARNED
DURING THE PREVIOUS "RATE AVERAGING PERIOD". Because we may use weekly or
monthly average rates to calculate the interest you earn, we do not know
the actual interest rate until the weekly or monthly period is completed.
o Our program generally requires that overnight balances in each currency
remain with (or are swept to) a subcustodian we designate for that
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currency. Nevertheless, we pay our stated rate of interest on any balances
that, because of transactions in your account, are held overnight with an
alternate subcustodian if we receive interest on that currency from that
subcustodian. If the alternate subcustodian does not pay interest, however,
these balances are excluded from our program.
o FOR SWEPT CURRENCIES, FROM TIME TO TIME WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SWEEP THE
FULL AMOUNT OF YOUR BALANCES TO THE LONDON BRANCH because of operational
constraints or because your balance on a contractual basis temporarily
exceeds your actual balance. You will, however, always receive credit for
interest based on your entire contractual balance. To the extent you would
have earned a lower rate on balances not swept, we will make up the
difference. To the extent that actual balances are higher than
contractually posted balances due to purchase fails or otherwise, we will
retain the interest earned as compensation.
o THE EFFECTIVE RATE WE PAY ON OVERNIGHT BALANCES WILL GENERALLY DIFFER FROM
THE EFFECTIVE RATE WE RECEIVE (WHETHER FROM THE LONDON BRANCH OR THE LOCAL
SUBCUSTODIAN). Any difference between the effective rate we receive and the
effective rate we pay (which may be positive or negative, but is generally
positive) is kept by us and covers our fee for running the cash management
program and the related costs we absorb.
Obviously, there will be currencies on which we will not pay interest
because of local regulations, insufficient scale, or other reasons. However, we
hope to identify additional currencies where we can begin paying interest and we
will announce those to you as soon as practical.
Currently most cash balances in our overnight sweep program are swept
into deposits at the London branch of Bankers Trust Company. We reserve the
right to utilize other branches or affiliates for the overnight sweep program.
In the event of such change, we will notify you in writing, which may be through
Global Custody Flash Notice.
As you know, overdrafts are not permitted in the normal course of
business in any currency. Should they occur in any currency, your account will
be charged a fee to settle transactions in advance of receipt of funds. If the
overdraft is not promptly cured (and in any event upon the expiration of 30
days) after the investment manager has been notified of the outstanding
overdraft, the account's home currency will be used to cure the overdraft and
the associated foreign exchange will be done by Bankers Trust at market rates.
(Other currencies may be utilized to the extent the home currency is
insufficient.) Investment managers that have not cured overdrafts within such
period will be deemed to have directed such foreign exchange transaction.
Accounts subject to ERISA will be deemed to have engaged in the transaction
under the authority of the class exemptions available to qualified professional
asset managers and in-house investment managers. To the extent that the
overdraft is less than the U.S. dollar equivalent of $50,000, Bankers Trust's
foreign exchange desk will bundle the transaction with other small amounts for
other clients.
