BFC FINANCIAL CORP
8-K, 1997-01-16
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                       ----------------------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                       ----------------------------------

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 10, 1997

                               Commission File No.
                                     0-9811


                            BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


             Florida                            59-2022148
     -----------------------       ------------------------------------
     (State of Organization)       (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


             1750 E. Sunrise Boulevard
                Fort Lauderdale, FL                        33304
      ---------------------------------------          ------------
      (Address of Principal Executive Office)           (Zip Code)



       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (954) 760-5200


                                 Not Applicable
          -------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


<PAGE>


Item 5.  Other Events.

On January 10, 1997,  the Board of Directors of BFC Financial  Corporation  (the
"Company")  declared a dividend  distribution  of one preferred  stock  purchase
right (the  "Right")  for each  outstanding  share of common  stock (the "Common
Stock"),  par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. The distribution is payable
as of  January  21,  1997 to  shareholders  of record on that  date.  Each Right
entitles the  registered  holder to purchase from the Company one  one-hundredth
(1/100th) of a share of preferred  stock of the Company,  designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") at a price
of $40 per one  one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock
(the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights  Agreement,  dated as of January  10,  1997 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),
between the Company and Chase Mellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as Rights
Agent (the "Rights Agent").

Initially the Rights will not be exercisable,  certificates  will not be sent to
shareholders and the Rights will automatically  trade with the Common Stock. The
Rights will be evidenced,  with respect to any of the Common Stock  certificates
outstanding as of January 21, 1997, by such Common Stock certificate,  until the
close of business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be  determined  by
action of the Board of Directors)  after the earlier to occur of (the earlier of
such  dates  being  called  the  "Distribution   Date")  (i)  the  date  of  the
commencement or  announcement  of a person's or group's  intention to commence a
tender or exchange  offer (other than a tender or exchange offer by the Company,
any  subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of
any subsidiary of the Company or any Existing  Control Person (as defined in the
Rights  Agreement)) whose  consummation  would result in the ownership of 20% or
more of the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Company,  even if no
purchases  actually occur  pursuant to such offer or (ii) a public  announcement
that a  person  or  group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons  has  acquired
beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the Company's  voting stock  ("Acquiring
Person"),  except that Acquiring  Person shall not include (A) the Company,  (B)
any subsidiary of the Company,  (C) any employee  benefit plan or employee stock
plan of the Company or of any  subsidiary  of the Company,  (D) any person whose
ownership  of 20% or more of the  shares of  voting  stock of the  Company  then
outstanding  results  from  a  transaction  or  transactions   approved  by  the
Continuing  Directors (as defined in the Rights  Agreement) and effected  before
such person  acquires such 20% beneficial  ownership  (provided that such person
shall become an Acquiring Person upon his acquisition of an additional 1% of the
Company's voting stock unless otherwise  approved by the Continuing  Directors),
(E) any  person  whose  beneficial  ownership  of shares of voting  stock of the
Company is increased to 20% or more of the shares of voting stock of the Company
then  outstanding  solely by reason of a  reduction  in the number of issued and
outstanding  shares of voting stock of the Company  pursuant to a transaction or
transactions  approved by the Continuing Directors of the Company (provided that
such  person  shall  become  an  Acquiring  Person  upon his  acquisition  of an
additional 1% of the  Company's  voting stock unless  otherwise  approved by the
Continuing  Directors),  (F) any person  whose  ownership  of 20% or more of the
shares of voting stock of the Company then  outstanding  results from any action
or transaction deemed by a resolution of the Continuing Directors of the Company
not to cause such  person to become an  Acquiring  Person  which  resolution  is
passed prior to such person  otherwise  becoming an Acquiring  Person  (provided
such  person  shall  become  an  Acquiring  Person  upon his  acquisition  of an
additional 1% of the  Company's  voting stock unless  otherwise  approved by the
Continuing  Directors),  (G) any person who on the date of the Rights  Agreement
owned 20% or more of the shares of voting stock of the Company then  outstanding
(provided such person shall become an Acquiring  Person upon his  acquisition of
an additional 1% of the Company's  voting  stock),  or (H) any Existing  Control
Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement). The Rights Agreement provides that,
until the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be represented by and transferred
with, and only with, the Common Stock.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights),  new Common Stock  certificates  issued
after January 21, 1997 will contain a legend  incorporating the Rights Agreement
by reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier  redemption or expiration
of the Rights),  the  surrender  for transfer of any Common Stock  certificates,
with or  without  a copy of a  Summary  of Rights  attached  thereto,  will also
constitute  the  transfer  of  the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Stock
represented  by  such  certificate.   As  soon  as  practicable   following  the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate  certificates alone
will evidence the Rights from and after the Distribution Date.

The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.  The Rights will
expire at the close of business on January 10, 2007,  unless earlier redeemed by
the Company as described below. At any time on or prior to the close of business
on the  earlier of (i) the tenth day after a public  announcement  that a person
has  become  an  Acquiring  Person  (or such  later  date as a  majority  of the
Continuing  Directors may  determine) or (ii) January 10, 2007,  the Company may
redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part,  at a price of $.01 per Right (the
"Redemption  Price").  Immediately  upon the  action of the  Board of  Directors
authorizing  redemption  of the Rights,  the right to  exercise  the Rights will
terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights  will be to receive  the
Redemption Price.

The  Series A  Preferred  Stock  will be  nonredeemable  and,  unless  otherwise
provided in  connection  with the creation of a  subsequent  series of preferred
stock,  subordinate to any other series of the Company's preferred stock. Series
A Preferred  Stock may not be issued  except upon  exercise of the Rights.  Each
share of Series A Preferred  Stock will be entitled to receive  when,  as and if
declared,  a quarterly  dividend  in an amount  equal to the greater of $.75 per
share or 100 times the cash  dividends  declared on a share of Common Stock.  In
the event  that any  preferential  cash  dividends  to which the  holders of any
current or future series of the Company's preferred stock,  including the Series
A Preferred Stock, are entitled has accrued for four or more quarterly  dividend
payment  periods,  whether  consecutive or not, and shall not have been declared
and paid (or a sum  sufficient  for the payment  thereof shall not have been set
aside) in full,  the  holders of such series of  preferred  stock shall have the
right,  acting as a single voting group, to elect two directors to the Company's
Board of  Directors  and to  continue  to have  two  directors  on the  Board of
Directors for so long as any such  dividends  remain unpaid (or a sum sufficient
for the payment thereof has not been set aside) in full.

In addition, each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 100 times any
non-cash dividends (other than dividends payable in equity securities)  declared
on each share of Common Stock,  in like kind. In the event of  liquidation,  the
holders  of the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  will  be  entitled  to  receive  a
liquidation  payment  in  an  amount  equal  to  the  greater  of  $40  per  one
one-hundredth  share or 100 times the  payment  made per share of Common  Stock.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with
the  Common  Stock  as a  single  voting  group.  In the  event  of any  merger,
consolidation  or other  transaction  in which Common Stock is  exchanged,  each
share of Series A  Preferred  Stock will be  entitled  to receive  100 times the
amount received per share of Common Stock.  The rights of the Series A Preferred
Stock as to dividends,  liquidation  and voting are  protected by  anti-dilution
provisions.

The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of one one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other  securities
issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to certain  adjustments  from
time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock  dividend on, or a
subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the Series A Preferred Stock,
(ii) in the event of  extraordinary  distributions  of cash or  distributions of
evidences of indebtedness or other assets to holders of Series A Preferred Stock
and (iii)  upon the grant to  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock of  certain
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Series A Preferred  Stock or
securities  convertible  into Series A Preferred  Stock at a price less than the
current fair market value of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Unless the Rights are  earlier  redeemed or the  transaction  is approved by the
Continuing  Directors,   in  the  event  that,  after  the  Rights  have  become
exercisable,  the Company is acquired in a merger or other business  combination
(in which any shares of the Common Stock are changed into or exchanged for other
securities  or assets)  or more than 50% of the  assets or earning  power of the
Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) is sold or transferred in one or
a series of related  transactions,  the Rights  Agreement  provides  that proper
provision  will be made so that each holder of record of a Right will,  from and
after such date, have the right to receive,  upon payment of the Purchase Price,
that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company  having a market
value at the time of such transaction  equal to two times the Purchase Price. In
addition,  unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or the transaction is approved
by the Continuing  Directors,  in the event that a person or group, with certain
exceptions,  becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company's voting
stock, the Rights Agreement provides that proper provisions will be made so that
each holder of record of a Right,  other than the Acquiring Person (whose Rights
will thereupon become null and void), will thereafter have the right to receive,
upon payment of the Purchase Price, that number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company having a market value at the time of the transaction  equal to two times
the Purchase Price.

No  adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  will  be  required  until   cumulative
adjustments  require an  adjustment  of at least one  percent  in such  Purchase
Price.  Fractions of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock may, at the election of
the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary  receipts.  The Company may also issue
cash in lieu of  fractional  shares  of Common  Stock and in lieu of  fractional
shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  which  are not  integral  multiples  of
one-hundredth of a share.

Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder,  as such,  will  have no  rights as a
shareholder of the Company, including,  without limitation, the right to vote or
to  receive  dividends,  except  that the  Rights  Agreement  provides  that the
Company's Articles of Incorporation may not be amended so as to adversely affect
the rights,  preferences and limitations of the Series A Preferred Stock without
approval  of a majority of (i) the  holders of the then  outstanding  Rights and
(ii) the holders of the then outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if
any,  voting  together as a single voting  group;  provided,  however,  that the
holder of each  share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall have one vote and the
holder of each  Right  shall  have one  one-hundredth  (1/100th)  of a vote with
respect to each such amendment.

The Rights have certain anti-takeover  effects. The Rights may cause substantial
dilution  to a person or group who  attempts to acquire the Company on terms not
approved by the Company's  Board of  Directors.  The Rights should not interfere
with any merger or other business combination approved by the Board of Directors
since they may be  redeemed  by the  Company at $.01 per Right at any time until
the close of business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be  determined
by action of the Board of Directors) after the public announcement that a person
or group has become an Acquiring Person.

The Rights  Agreement,  which includes the form of Articles of Amendment setting
forth the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Series A Preferred
Stock as Exhibit A thereto,  the form of Summary of Rights to Purchase  Series A
Junior Participating  Preferred Stock as Exhibit B thereto and the form of Right
Certificate  as  Exhibit  C  thereto,  is  attached  hereto  as an  exhibit  and
incorporated  herein by reference.  The  foregoing  summary  description  of the
Rights is qualified in its  entirety by  reference to the Rights  Agreement  and
such exhibits thereto.

Item 7.    Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

           (c)       Exhibits.

                    4.   Rights Agreement, dated as of January 10, 1997, between
                         BFC Financial  Corporation and Chase Mellon Shareholder
                         Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent. The Rights Agreement
                         includes,  as Exhibits A, B and C thereto,  the form of
                         Articles of  Amendment  establishing  the  preferences,
                         limitations  and relative rights of the Series A Junior
                         Participating  Preferred  Stock, the form of Summary of
                         Rights  to  Purchase  Series  A  Junior   Participating
                         Preferred  Stock  and the form of  Rights  Certificate,
                         respectively.

                   99.   Press Release of the Company, dated January 10, 1997.



                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                          BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION



                                          By:  /S/
                                              -----------------------------
                                              Glen R. Gilbert
                                              Senior Vice President,
                                              Chief Financial Officer and
                                              Secretary


Dated:  January 16, 1997



<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit              Description


 4   Rights  Agreement,  dated as of January 10,  1997,  between  BFC  Financial
     Corporation and Chase Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent.

99   Press Release of the Company, dated January 10, 1997.





                                    Exhibit 4


                 Rights Agreement, dated as of January 10, 1997,
                        between BFC Financial Corporation
                                       and
                   Chase Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.,
                                 as Rights Agent


<PAGE>
                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


Rights Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated as of January 10, 1997, by and between
BFC FINANCIAL  CORPORATION,  a Florida  corporation (the  "Company"),  and CHASE
MELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

                  WHEREAS,  on January 10,  1997,  the Board of Directors of the
Company  authorized  the issuance  of, and  declared a dividend  payable in, one
right (a "Right") for each share of Common Stock,  $0.01 par value per share, of
the  Company  outstanding  as of the close of  business on January 21, 1997 (the
"Record  Date"),  each  such  Right  representing  the  right  to  purchase  one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the
Company  ("Series  A  Preferred  Stock"),  upon the  terms  and  subject  to the
conditions hereinafter set forth; and

                  WHEREAS,  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  presently
intends to  authorize  the  issuance of one Right with  respect to each share of
Common  Stock  which may be issued  between  the Record  Date and the earlier to
occur of the  Expiration  Date or the Final  Expiration  Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined);

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                  Section 1.Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

                               (a) "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as
                     such term is  hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together
                     with all Affiliates  (as such term is hereinafter  defined)
                     and  Associates  (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) of
                     such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is
                     hereinafter defined) of 20% or more of the shares of Voting
                     Stock  (as  such   term  is   hereinafter   defined)   then
                     outstanding;  provided,  however,  that an Acquiring Person
                     shall  not  include  an  Exempt  Person  (as  such  term is
                     hereinafter  defined),  or any  Person,  together  with all
                     Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  who or which
                     would be an  Acquiring  Person  by  reason of (i) being the
                     Beneficial  Owner of shares of Voting Stock, the Beneficial
                     Ownership  of which was  acquired by such Person (or his or
                     its  predecessor)  pursuant to a  transaction  or series of
                     related  transactions  approved by the Continuing Directors
                     (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  of the Company and
                     effected  before  such  Person (or his or its  predecessor)
                     otherwise became an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a reduction in
                     the number of issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock
                     of the  Company  pursuant to a  transaction  or a series of
                     related  transactions  approved by the Continuing Directors
                     of the Company, (iii) any action or transaction deemed by a
                     resolution of the  Continuing  Directors of the Company not
                     to cause such Person to become an  Acquiring  Person  which
                     resolution  is passed  prior to such  Person (or his or its
                     predecessor)  otherwise  becoming an Acquiring  Person,  or
                     (iv)  being  the  Beneficial  Owner  on the  date  of  this
                     Agreement  of 20% or  more  of  outstanding  Voting  Stock;
                     provided,  further,  however,  that (A) in the  event  such
                     Person  does not  become an  Acquiring  Person by reason of
                     clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 1(a), such Person
                     shall become an  Acquiring  Person in the event such Person
                     thereafter acquires  Beneficial  Ownership of an additional
                     1% of the Voting  Stock unless such Person would not become
                     an  Acquiring  Person by reason  of any  provision  of this
                     Agreement,  including clause (i), (ii) or (iii); and (B) in
                     the event such Person does not become an  Acquiring  Person
                     by reason of clause (iv) of this Section 1(a),  such Person
                     shall become an  Acquiring  Person in the event such Person
                     at any  time  after  the  date of this  Agreement  acquires
                     Beneficial  Ownership  of an  additional  1% of the  Voting
                     Stock.

                               (b) "Affiliate"  shall have the meaning  ascribed
                     to  such  term in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
                     Regulations  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
                     amended  ("Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this
                     Rights Agreement.

                               (c)  "Associate"  of a Person  (as  such  term is
                     hereinafter  defined)  shall  mean  (i) with  respect  to a
                     corporation,  any  officer  or  director  thereof or of any
                     Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter  defined)  thereof,
                     or any  Beneficial  Owner  (as  such  term  is  hereinafter
                     defined)  of 10% or more of any  class of  equity  security
                     thereof,  (ii) with respect to an association,  any officer
                     or director thereof or of a Subsidiary thereof,  (iii) with
                     respect to a partnership,  any general  partner  thereof or
                     any limited partner thereof who is, directly or indirectly,
                     the Beneficial Owner of a 10% ownership  interest  therein,
                     (iv) with  respect  to a  business  trust,  any  officer or
                     trustee  thereof  or of any  Subsidiary  thereof,  (v) with
                     respect  to any  other  trust or an  estate,  any  trustee,
                     executor or similar  fiduciary  or any Person who has a 20%
                     or greater  interest as a beneficiary in the income from or
                     principal  of such trust or estate,  (vi) with respect to a
                     natural person,  any relative or spouse of such person,  or
                     any relative of such spouse,  who has the same home as such
                     person, and (vii) any Affiliate of such Person.

                              (d) A  person  shall  be  deemed  the  "Beneficial
                    Owner" of, or to "Beneficially Own", any securities:

                                          (i) which  such  Person or any of such
                               Person's  Affiliates or  Associates  beneficially
                               owns,  directly or  indirectly,  for  purposes of
                               Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rules 13d-1
                               through 13d-7  thereunder  (or any  comparable or
                               successor law or regulation),  in each case as in
                               effect on the date hereof; or

                                          (ii) which such  Person or any of such
                               Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  has (A) the
                               right  to   acquire   (whether   such   right  is
                               exercisable immediately or only after the passage
                               of  time or the  fulfillment  of a  condition  or
                               both) pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement or
                               understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion
                               rights, exchange rights, other rights (other than
                               these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;
                               provided,  however,  that a Person  shall  not be
                               deemed   the   "Beneficial   Owner"   of,  or  to
                               "Beneficially Own",  securities tendered pursuant
                               to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person
                               or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates
                               until such tendered  securities  are accepted for
                               purchase  or  exchange  or (B) the right to vote,
                               alone or in concert with others,  pursuant to any
                               agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether
                               or not in  writing);  provided,  however,  that a
                               Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
                               of, or to  "Beneficially  Own", any securities if
                               the agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  to
                               vote  such  security  (1)  arises  solely  from a
                               revocable proxy or consent given in response to a
                               proxy or consent  solicitation  made pursuant to,
                               and in accordance  with, the applicable rules and
                               regulations under the Exchange Act and (2) is not
                               at  the  time  reportable  by  such  Person  on a
                               Schedule  13D or  Schedule  13G report  under the
                               Exchange  Act (or  any  comparable  or  successor
                               report),  other than by  reference  to a proxy or
                               consent  solicitation  being  conducted  by  such
                               Person; or

                                          (iii)  which are  beneficially  owned,
                               directly or indirectly,  by any other Person with
                               which  such  Person  or  any  of  such   Person's
                               Affiliates  or  Associates   has  any  agreement,
                               arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in
                               writing) for the purpose of  acquiring,  holding,
                               voting  (except  as  described  in  clause  B  of
                               subparagraph  (ii)  of  this  paragraph  (d))  or
                               disposing  of  any  securities  of  the  Company;
                               provided,   however,   that   for   purposes   of
                               determining  beneficial  ownership of  securities
                               under  this  Rights   Agreement,   officers   and
                               directors of the Company  shall not  constitute a
                               group   (notwithstanding   that   they   may   be
                               Associates  of one  another  or may be  deemed to
                               constitute  a group for  purposes of the Exchange
                               Act) and shall not be deemed to own shares  owned
                               by another  officer or director of the Company by
                               virtue of any actions such  officers or directors
                               take as such.

                              (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a
                    Saturday,  Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in
                    the State of Florida are  authorized  or obligated by law or
                    executive order to close.

                              (f)  "Close of  Business"  on any given date shall
                    mean 5:00 p.m., Miami, Florida time, on such date; provided,
                    however,  that if such date is not a  Business  Day it shall
                    mean 5:00 P.M., Miami,  Florida time, on the next succeeding
                    Business Day.

                              (g) "Common  Stock"  shall mean the Common  Stock,
                    $0.01 par value,  of the Company.  "Common  Stock" when used
                    with  reference  to the  Principal  Party  (as such  term is
                    hereinafter  defined)  shall mean the capital stock or other
                    equity  security  with  the  greatest  voting  power  of the
                    Principal  Party and, when used with reference to any Person
                    other than the Company or the  Principal  Party,  shall mean
                    the capital stock or other equity security with the greatest
                    voting  power  of  such  Person  or,  if  such  Person  is a
                    Subsidiary of or is controlled by another Person, the Person
                    which ultimately controls such first-mentioned Person.

                               (h)  "Continuing  Director" shall mean any member
                     of the Board of Directors, while such person is a member of
                     the Board of Directors,  who is not an Acquiring Person, or
                     an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person,  or
                     representative  or nominee of an Acquiring Person or of any
                     such  Affiliate  or  Associate,  and who  either  (i) was a
                     member  of the  Board  of  Directors  prior  to  the  Stock
                     Acquisition Date, or (ii)  subsequently  became a member of
                     the Board of Directors,  and whose  nomination for election
                     or election to the Board of Directors  was  recommended  or
                     approved by a majority of the Continuing  Directors then on
                     the Board of Directors.

                              (i) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set
                    forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

                              (j)  "Exchange  Act"  shall have the  meaning  set
                    forth in Section 1(b) hereof.

                               (k) "Exempt  Person"  shall mean the (i) Company,
                     (ii) any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  (iii) any  employee
                     benefit  plan or  employee  stock plan of the Company or of
                     any  Subsidiary of the Company or any trust or other entity
                     organized,  appointed,  established or holding Common Stock
                     for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan,  or (iv) any
                     Existing Control Person.

                              (l)  "Exercise  Price"  shall have the meaning set
                    forth in Sections 4 and 7(b) hereof.

                              (m) "Existing  Control Person" shall mean (i) Alan
                    B.  Levan  or  John  E.  Abdo  or  any of  their  respective
                    Affiliates or Associates or the spouse, children,  siblings,
                    or assigns  of either  Alan B. Levan or John E. Abdo (if not
                    otherwise  deemed to be  Affiliates  or  Associates  of such
                    persons hereunder) or (ii) I.R.E.  Properties,  Inc., I.R.E.
                    Advisors,  Inc.,  I.R.E.  Realty  Advisors  Group,  Inc.  or
                    Florida  Partners  Corporation  or any of  their  respective
                    Affiliates, Associates or assigns.

                              (n)  "Expiration  Date" shall have the meaning set
                    forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

                               (o) "Fair  Market  Value" of any  property  shall
                     mean the fair market value of such  property as  determined
                     in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof.

                              (p) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning
                    set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

                              (q)  "Person"  shall  mean any  individual,  firm,
                    corporation or other entity.

                              (r)  "Principal  Party" shall have the meaning set
                    forth in Section 13(b) hereof.

                              (s) "Redemption  Price" shall have the meaning set
                    forth in Section 23(a) hereof.

                              (t) "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set
                    forth in Section 3(d) hereof.

                               (u) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first
                     date by which both (i) an Acquiring  Person has become such
                     and (ii) a public  announcement  of such fact has been made
                     by either the Company or such Acquiring Person (which,  for
                     purposes  of  this  definition,   shall  include,   without
                     limitation,  a report  filed  pursuant to Section  13(d) or
                     Section 13(g) of the Exchange Act).

                               (v)  "Subsidiary"  of a  Person  shall  mean  any
                     corporation  or other entity of which  securities  or other
                     ownership interests having voting power sufficient to elect
                     a  majority  of the  board of  directors  or other  persons
                     performing   similar  functions  are  beneficially   owned,
                     directly   or   indirectly,   by  such  Person  or  by  any
                     corporation or other entity that is otherwise controlled by
                     such Person.

                              (w) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set
                    forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

                              (x) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth
                    in Section 11(b) hereof.

                               (y) "Transfer  Tax" shall mean any tax or charge,
                     including any documentary  stamp tax,  imposed or collected
                     by any  governmental or regulatory  authority in respect of
                     any  transfer  of  any   security,   instrument  or  right,
                     including  Rights,  shares  of Common  Stock and  shares of
                     Series A Preferred Stock.

                               (z)  "Voting  Stock"  shall  mean (i) the  Common
                     Stock of the Company  and (ii) any other  shares of capital
                     stock of the  Company  entitled  to vote  generally  in the
                     election of directors or entitled to vote together with the
                     Common Stock in respect of any merger, consolidation,  sale
                     of  all or  substantially  all  of  the  Company's  assets,
                     liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

Any  determination  required to be made by the Board of Directors of the Company
for  purposes of applying the  definitions  contained in this Section 1 shall be
made by the Board of Directors in its good faith judgment,  which  determination
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

                  Section 2.  Appointment  of Rights Agent.  The Company  hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights in accordance with the terms and conditions  hereof, and the Rights Agent
hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such
co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

                  Section 3. Issuance of Right Certificates.

                              (a) On the Record Date (or as soon as  practicable
                    thereafter),  the Company  shall send a copy of a Summary of
                    Rights, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
                    B (the  "Summary of Rights"),  by first class mail,  postage
                    prepaid, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the
                    close of business on the Record Date, at the address of such
                    holder shown on the records of the Company.

                              (b) Until the close of  business  on the tenth day
                    (or such  later date as may be  determined  by action of the
                    Board of  Directors)  after the  earlier to occur of (i) the
                    Stock  Acquisition Date or (ii) the date of the commencement
                    by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or the first
                    public  announcement of the intent of any Person (other than
                    an Exempt  Person) to commence,  a tender or exchange  offer
                    upon  the  successful  consummation  of which  such  Person,
                    together with its  Affiliates and  Associates,  would be the
                    Beneficial  Owner  of 20% or  more of the  then  outstanding
                    shares  of  Voting  Stock of the  Company  (irrespective  of
                    whether any shares are  actually  purchased  pursuant to any
                    such offer) (including any such date which is after the date
                    of this  Agreement  and prior to the issuance of the Rights;
                    the  earlier of such dates being  herein  referred to as the
                    "Distribution  Date"),  (x) the  Rights  shall be  evidenced
                    (subject  to  the   provisions   of  Section  3(a))  by  the
                    certificates  for Common Stock registered in the name of the
                    holders of the Common Stock (which  certificates  for Common
                    Stock shall also constitute certificates for Rights) and not
                    by separate  Right  Certificates  and the record  holders of
                    such  certificates  for  Common  Stock  shall be the  record
                    holders of the Rights represented thereby and (y) each Right
                    shall be transferable only  simultaneously and together with
                    the  transfer  of  a  share  of  Common  Stock.   Until  the
                    Distribution  Date (or, if earlier,  the Expiration  Date or
                    Final  Expiration  Date),  the surrender for transfer of any
                    certificate for Common Stock shall  constitute the surrender
                    for  transfer  of the  Right or Rights  associated  with the
                    Common Stock evidenced thereby, whether or not a copy of the
                    Summary of Rights is  transferred  simultaneously  with such
                    share certificate.

                  (c) Certificates for Common Stock issued after the Record Date
but prior to the earliest of the Distribution  Date, the Expiration Date, or the
Final Expiration Date shall have impressed,  printed, written or stamped thereon
or otherwise affixed thereto the following legend:

                                        This   certificate  also  evidences  and
                              entitles  the holder  hereof to the same number of
                              Rights as the  number  of  shares of Common  Stock
                              represented by this certificate, such Rights being
                              on the terms provided  under the Rights  Agreement
                              between BFC Financial Corporation and Chase Mellon
                              Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent"),
                              dated  as  of  January  10,   1997  (the   "Rights
                              Agreement"),  the terms of which are  incorporated
                              herein by reference and a copy of which is on file
                              at  the   principal   executive   offices  of  BFC
                              Financial      Corporation.      Under     certain
                              circumstances,   as  set   forth  in  the   Rights
                              Agreement,  such  Rights  shall  be  evidenced  by
                              separate  certificates  and  shall  no  longer  be
                              evidenced  by  this  certificate.   BFC  Financial
                              Corporation shall mail to the registered holder of
                              this  certificate  a copy of the Rights  Agreement
                              without charge within five days after receipt of a
                              written    request    therefor.    Under   certain
                              circumstances as provided in the Rights Agreement,
                              Rights issued to or owned by Acquiring  Persons or
                              their  Affiliates or Associates (as defined in the
                              Rights  Agreement)  and any  subsequent  holder of
                              such Rights shall be null and void.

                  (d) As soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the
Company or the Rights Agent shall send, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to
each  record  holder  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of  business  on the
Distribution  Date,  as shown by the records of the  Company,  at the address of
such holder shown on such records, a certificate in the form provided by Section
4 hereof (a "Right Certificate"),  evidencing one Right for each share of Common
Stock so held.  As of and after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  shall be
evidenced solely by Right Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of
the Right  Certificate  as  permitted  hereby,  separately  and  apart  from any
transfer of one or more shares of Common Stock.

                  Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.

                  (a) The  Right  Certificates  (and the  forms of  election  to
purchase  shares,  certificate  and  assignment  to be  printed  on the  reverse
thereof),  when, as and if issued,  shall be substantially in the form set forth
on Exhibit C hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and
such legends,  summaries or  endorsements  printed thereon as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or regulation of the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc.
or any successor  thereto or any stock exchange or other  interdealer  quotation
system on which the  Common  Stock or the Rights may from time to time be listed
or as the Company may deem  appropriate  to conform to usage or otherwise and as
are not inconsistent  with the provisions of this Rights  Agreement.  Subject to
the  provisions  of Section  22 hereof,  Right  Certificates  evidencing  Rights
whenever  issued,  (i) shall be dated as of the date of  issuance  of the Rights
they  represent  and (ii)  subject to  adjustment  from time to time as provided
herein,  on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number
of  shares  (including   fractional  shares  which  are  integral  multiples  of
one-hundredth  of a share)  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock as shall be set forth
therein at the price payable upon  exercise of a Right  provided by Section 7(b)
hereof as the same may from time to time be  adjusted  as  provided  herein (the
"Exercise Price").

                  (b)   Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  this  Rights
Agreement, any Right Certificate that represents Rights beneficially owned by an
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof shall have impressed on,
printed on, written on or otherwise  affixed to it (if the Company or the Rights
Agent has knowledge  that such Person is an Acquiring  Person or an Associate or
Affiliate or a nominee of any of the foregoing) the following legend:

                                        The  Beneficial   Owner  of  the  Rights
                              represented  by  this  Right   Certificate  is  an
                              Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate or an Associate
                              of an Acquiring  Person.  Accordingly,  this Right
                              Certificate and the Rights  represented hereby may
                              be or become void in the  circumstances  specified
                              in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

           Nothing in this Section 4(b) creates any obligations on behalf of the
Rights Agent to  investigate,  or take any action in order to determine,  if any
Right Certificate is beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate
or Associate thereof.

                  Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) Each Right  Certificate shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board,  President or any Vice  President,  either
manually or by facsimile signature,  and have affixed thereto the Company's seal
or a facsimile  thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature.  Each Right
Certificate  shall be  countersigned  by the Rights Agent either  manually or by
facsimile   signature  and  shall  not  be  valid  for  any  purpose  unless  so
countersigned.  In case any  officer of the  Company  who shall have  signed any
Right  Certificate  shall  cease  to be  such  officer  of  the  Company  before
countersignature   by  the  Rights  Agent  and  issuance  and  delivery  of  the
certificate  by  the  Company,  such  Right  Certificate,  nevertheless,  may be
countersigned  by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered  with the same force
and  effect as though the person  who  signed  such Right  Certificates  had not
ceased to be such officer of the Company. Any Right Certificate may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any person who,  on the date of the  execution  of such
Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

                  (b) Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its principal  office,  and in such other locations
as may be  required by law,  books for  registration  and  transfer of the Right
Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of
the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced
on its face by each of the Right  Certificates and the date of each of the Right
Certificates.

                  Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and Exchange of
Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 14(b) hereof,  at any
time after the close of business on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to
the  close of  business  on the  earlier  of the  Expiration  Date or the  Final
Expiration  Date,  any  Right   Certificate   (other  than  Right   Certificates
representing  Rights  that  have  become  void  pursuant  to  Sections  7(e) and
11(a)(ii)  hereof),  may be (i)  transferred  or  (ii)  split  up,  combined  or
exchanged for one or more other Right  Certificates,  entitling  the  registered
holder to purchase a like  number of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock as the
Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to
purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer any Right Certificate shall
surrender the Right Certificate at the principal office of the Rights Agent with
the form of certificate and assignment on the reverse side thereof duly endorsed
(or enclosed  with such Right  Certificate  a written  instrument of transfer in
form  satisfactory  to the Company and the Rights  Agent),  duly executed by the
registered  holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing,  and with
such signature duly  guaranteed.  Any  registered  holder  desiring to split up,
combine or exchange  any Right  Certificate  shall make such  request in writing
delivered to the Rights Agent,  and shall surrender the Right  Certificate to be
split up,  combined or exchanged at the  principal  office of the Rights  Agent.
Thereupon, the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person entitled
thereto a Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so
requested.  The  Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any
Transfer  Tax that may be imposed in  connection  with any  transfer,  split up,
combination or exchange of any Right Certificates.

                  (b)  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security  reasonably  satisfactory  to them and, if requested by
the Company, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses  incidental  thereto,  or  upon  surrender  to  the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated,  the Company shall issue and
deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Right  Certificate  so  lost,  stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

                  Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date
of Rights.

                  (a) The  Rights  shall  not be  exercisable  until,  and shall
become  exercisable on, the Distribution Date (unless otherwise provided herein,
including,  without limitation,  the restrictions on exercisability set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof). The Rights may be exercised,  in whole or in part, at any
time  commencing  with  the  Distribution  Date  upon  surrender  of  the  Right
Certificate,  with the form of  election  to  purchase  and  certificate  on the
reverse side thereof duly executed (with  signatures  duly  guaranteed),  to the
Rights Agent at the designated office of the Rights Agent, together with payment
of the  Exercise  Price  with  respect  to  each  Right  exercised,  subject  to
adjustment as hereinafter  provided, at or prior to the close of business on the
earlier of (i) January 10, 2007 (the "Final  Expiration  Date") or (ii) the date
on which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (such  earlier
date being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").

                  (b) The Exercise Price of $40 shall  initially be for each one
one-hundredth  (1/100) of a share of Series A Preferred Stock issued pursuant to
the exercise of a Right. The Exercise Price and the number of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock or other  securities  to be acquired  upon  exercise of a Right
shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and
13 hereof.  The  Exercise  Price shall be payable in lawful  money of the United
States of America, in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c) Upon receipt of a Right  Certificate  with the certificate
and form of election to purchase duly executed,  accompanied by payment by check
or money order  payable to the order of the  Company or the Rights  Agent of the
Exercise  Price or so much thereof as is necessary for the purchase of shares or
other securities to be purchased upon exercise of the Rights and an amount equal
to any applicable  Transfer Tax, the Rights Agent shall  thereupon  promptly (i)
requisition  from any  transfer  agent of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock of the
Company one or more  certificates  representing the number of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock to be so  purchased,  and the  Company  hereby  authorizes  and
directs such transfer agent to comply with all such  requests,  (ii) as provided
in Section 14(b), at the election of the Company,  cause depository  receipts to
be issued in lieu of fractional  shares of Series A Preferred Stock,  (iii) when
appropriate,  requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of the issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14(b) hereof and
(iv)  after  receipt  of such  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  certificates  and/or
depository receipts or cash payments,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such holder, and, when appropriate,  after
receipt,  promptly  deliver  such  cash to or upon the  order of the  registered
holder  of such  Right  Certificate;  provided,  however,  that in the case of a
purchase of securities, other than Series A Preferred Stock, pursuant to Section
13  hereof,  the  Rights  Agent  shall  promptly  take the  appropriate  actions
corresponding  in such case to that  referred  to in the  foregoing  clauses (i)
through (iv) of this Section 7(c).  Notwithstanding the foregoing  provisions of
this  Section  7(c),  the Company may suspend the issuance of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities upon exercise of a Right for
a reasonable period, not in excess of 90 days, during which the Company seeks to
register  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and any  applicable
securities law of any other jurisdiction, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
or  Common  Stock or other  securities  to be  issued  pursuant  to the  Rights;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 7(c) shall relieve the
Company of its obligations under Section 9(c) hereof.

                  (d) In case the  registered  holder of any  Right  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Right
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued  by the  Rights  Agent to the  registered  holder of such  Right
Certificate or his assign, subject to the provisions of Section 14(b) hereof.

                  (e)  Notwithstanding any provision of this Rights Agreement to
the contrary,  upon the occurrence of the event  described in Section  11(a)(ii)
hereof,  any  Rights  that  are at the  time of the  occurrence  of  such  event
Beneficially  Owned by (i) an Acquiring  Person or by any Associate or Affiliate
of such Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes  such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
that has as a primary  purpose or effect the  avoidance  of this  Section  7(e),
shall in each case become null and void without any further action and no holder
of such Rights  shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,
whether under any provision of this  Agreement or otherwise,  nor may any Person
subsequently  become  a  holder  of  such  Rights.  The  Company  shall  use all
reasonable  efforts  to insure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Right  Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its making or failing to
make any  determinations  with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates,
Associates or transferees hereunder.

                  (f) The Company shall not effect any amendment to its Articles
of  Incorporation  in a manner  which would  adversely  affect the  preferences,
limitations  and relative  rights of the Series A Preferred  Stock,  without the
prior  approval of the holders of (i) the then  outstanding  Rights and (ii) the
then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Such approval shall be by a
majority  vote,  with the  holders  of Rights  and the  holders  of the Series A
Preferred  Stock voting  together as a single voting group;  provided,  however,
that the holder of each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall have one vote
and the holder of each Right shall have one one-hundredth of a vote with respect
to each such amendment.

                  (g)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
undertake any action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of
any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  Section 7 unless such  registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate following the form of
election to  purchase  set forth on the  reverse  side of the Right  Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

                  Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split
up,  combination or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents,  be delivered to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  or in canceled
form, or, if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall
cancel and retire,  any Right  Certificate  purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company,  or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such canceled Right  Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

                  Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Shares of Series A
Preferred Stock.

                  (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued  shares of Series
A  Preferred  Stock  (and,  following  the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  out of its
authorized  and unissued  shares of Common Stock and/or other  securities)  such
number  of  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  (and,  following  the  Stock
Acquisition  Date,  Common Stock and/or other  securities)  as will from time to
time be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. The
Company  shall take such  action as may be  required  for it to comply  with the
foregoing sentence of this Section 9(a).

                  (b) So long as the  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock (or
shares of Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) issuable and
deliverable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights  may be listed  on any  national
securities  exchange or quotation system, the Company shall use its best efforts
to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable,  all shares
reserved for such  issuance to be listed on such  exchange or  quotation  system
upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                  (c) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will take all
such action as may be  necessary to insure that all shares of Series A Preferred
Stock (and,  following the Stock Acquisition Date, shares of Common Stock and/or
other  securities)  delivered  upon  exercise  of Rights  shall,  at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Exercise
Price in respect thereof),  be duly and validly  authorized and issued and fully
paid and non-assessable shares.

                  (d) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state  Transfer  Taxes which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or of
any shares of Series A Preferred  Stock (or shares of Common  Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) issued or delivered upon the exercise of Rights.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any Transfer Tax which may be
payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of a Right  Certificate  to a
Person  other than,  or the  issuance or delivery of  certificates  for Series A
Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case
may be) upon  exercise  of Rights in a name other  than that of, the  registered
holder of the Right Certificate,  and the Company shall not be required to issue
or deliver a Right  Certificate or certificate  for Series A Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) to a Person other than
such  registered  holder  until any such  Transfer Tax shall have been paid (any
such Transfer Tax being payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate  at the
time  of  surrender)  or  until  it  has  been   established  to  the  Company's
satisfaction that no such Transfer Tax is due.

                  Section 10. Series A Preferred  Stock Record Date. Each Person
in whose name any  certificate for shares of Series A Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise
of Rights  shall for all  purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record
of the Series A Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the
case may be) represented  thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated as of,
the date upon  which the  Right  Certificate  evidencing  such  Rights  was duly
surrendered  and  payment of the  Exercise  Price (and any  applicable  Transfer
Taxes) was made;  provided,  however,  that,  if the date of such  surrender and
payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company are closed,  such
Person  shall be deemed to have become the record  holder of such shares on, and
such certificate shall be dated as of, the next succeeding Business Day on which
the transfer books of the Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Right  Certificate,  as such,  shall not be
entitled to any rights of a  shareholder  of the Company  with respect to shares
for which the Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation,  the
right to vote, to receive  dividends or other  distributions  or to exercise any
preemptive  rights,  and shall not be  entitled  to  receive  any  notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

                  Section 11.  Adjustment of Exercise Price or Number of Shares.
The Exercise  Price,  the number and kind of shares which may be purchased  upon
exercise  of a Right  and the  number  of  Rights  outstanding  are  subject  to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                    (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
          date of this  Rights  Agreement  (A)  declare or pay any  dividend  on
          Series A  Preferred  Stock  payable  in shares  of Series A  Preferred
          Stock,  (B)  subdivide  or split  the  outstanding  shares of Series A
          Preferred  Stock  into a greater  number of  shares,  (C)  combine  or
          consolidate the outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock into a
          smaller number of shares or effect a reverse split of the  outstanding
          shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  or (D) issue any  shares of its
          capital stock in a  reclassification  of the Series A Preferred Stock,
          then in each such case,  except as otherwise  provided in this Section
          11(a) and Section  7(e),  the Exercise  Price in effect at the time of
          the record  date for such  dividend or of the  effective  date of such
          subdivision, combination or reclassification,  and the number and kind
          of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or capital  stock,  as the case
          may be,  issuable  upon  exercise  of a Right on such  date,  shall be
          proportionately  adjusted  so that the  holder of any Right  exercised
          after such time shall be  entitled  to  receive,  upon  payment of the
          Exercise Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares
          of Series A  Preferred  Stock or  capital  stock,  as the case may be,
          which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date
          and at a time when the transfer  books of the company were open,  such
          holder  would have  owned  upon such  exercise  and been  entitled  to
          receive  by  virtue  of such  dividend,  subdivision,  combination  or
          reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment
          under both this Section  11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the
          adjustment  provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition
          to, and shall be made prior to, any  adjustment  required  pursuant to
          Section 11(a)(ii).

                    (ii) In the  event  that any  Person  (other  than an Exempt
          Person),  alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates,  shall
          become an Acquiring Person,  except pursuant to a transaction approved
          in advance by a majority  of the  Continuing  Directors  provided  the
          Continuing  Directors  constitute a majority of the Board of Directors
          (the "Trigger  Event"),  then, within ten days after the occurrence of
          the Trigger Event,  proper provision shall be made so that each holder
          of  a  Right,  except  as  provided  in  Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall
          thereafter  have a right to  receive  for each  Right,  upon  exercise
          thereof in accordance  with the terms of this Rights  Agreement at the
          then current Exercise Price, in lieu of Series A Preferred Stock, such
          number of shares of Common  Stock of the  Company  as shall  equal the
          result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current  Exercise Price by
          the then number of one one-hundredths of a share of Series A Preferred
          Stock for which a Right was or would have been exercisable immediately
          prior  to such  event  and (y)  dividing  that  product  by 50% of the
          current Fair Market  Value per share of the Common  Stock  (determined
          pursuant to Section  11(b)  hereof) on the date of the  occurrence  of
          such event;  provided,  however,  that if the  transaction  that would
          otherwise give rise to the foregoing adjustment is also subject to the
          provisions of Section 13 hereof,  then only the  provisions of Section
          13 hereof shall apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this
          Section 11(a)(ii).

                    (iii) In the event that the Company does not have  available
          sufficient  authorized but unissued Series A Preferred Stock or Common
          Stock, as the case may be, to permit the adjustments required pursuant
          to the  foregoing  subparagraph  (i) or the  exercise  in  full of the
          Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Company
          shall  take all such  action  as may be  necessary  to  authorize  and
          reserve  for  issuance  such number of  additional  shares of Series A
          Preferred  Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, as may from time
          to time be  required  to be issued  upon the  exercise  in full of all
          Rights from time to time outstanding and, if necessary,  shall use its
          best  efforts  to  obtain  shareholder  approval  thereof.  In lieu of
          issuing  shares  of  Common  Stock in  accordance  with the  foregoing
          subparagraph  (ii),  the Company may, if a majority of the  Continuing
          Directors  determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and
          not contrary to the interests of holders of Rights,  elect to issue or
          pay, upon the exercise of the Rights, cash, property, shares of Series
          A Preferred or Common Stock,  or any  combination  thereof,  having an
          aggregate  Fair Market  Value  equal to the Fair  Market  Value of the
          shares  of Common  Stock  which  otherwise  would  have been  issuable
          pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii),  which  Fair  Market  Value  shall be
          determined by a majority of the Continuing  Directors or an investment
          banking firm selected by such majority.  Subject to Section 23 hereof,
          any such  election by a majority of the  Continuing  Directors  of the
          Company must be made and publicly  announced  within  thirty (30) days
          after the date on which  the  event  described  in  Section  11(a)(ii)
          occurs.

                  (b) For the purpose of this Rights Agreement, the "Fair Market
Value" of any share of Series A Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any other stock
or any  Right or other  security  or any  other  property  on any date  shall be
determined as provided in this Section 11(b).  In the case of a  publicly-traded
stock or other security, the Fair Market Value on any date shall be deemed to be
the average of the daily  closing  prices per share of such stock or per unit of
such  other  security  for the 30  consecutive  Trading  Days (as  such  term is
hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided,  however, that in
the event that the Fair Market  Value per share of any  security  is  determined
during a period which includes any date that is within 30 Trading Days after (i)
the ex-dividend  date for a dividend or distribution on such security payable in
shares of such security or securities  convertible into such shares, or (ii) the
effective date of any subdivision,  split, combination,  consolidation,  reverse
stock split or reclassification  of such security,  then, and in each such case,
the Fair Market Value shall be appropriately  adjusted by the Board of Directors
of the Company to take into account  ex-dividend or post-effective date trading.
The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price,  regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes  place on such day,  the  average of the closing bid and
asked  prices,  regular  way (in either  case,  as  reported  in the  applicable
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange), or, if the securities are not listed or
admitted  to  trading  on the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in the
applicable transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the
principal  national  securities  exchange  on which such  security  is listed or
admitted  to trading;  or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any  national
securities exchange, the last quoted price (or, if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices) in the  over-the-counter  market, as reported
by The Nasdaq  Stock  Market,  Inc. or such other  system then in use; or, if no
bids for such security are quoted by any such  organization,  the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making
a market in such security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The
term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal  national  securities
exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction  of  business  or, if such  security  is not listed or  admitted  to
trading on any national  securities  exchange,  a Business Day. If a security is
not publicly held or not so listed or traded, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the
fair  value per  share of stock or per other  unit of such  other  security,  as
determined  by  an  independent  investment  banking  firm  experienced  in  the
valuation of securities  selected in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company,  or, if no such investment  banking firm is, in the good faith judgment
of the Board of Directors,  reasonably available to make such determination,  in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that for
purposes of making the adjustment  provided for by Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the
Fair Market Value of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall not be less than
100% of the  product  of the  Fair  Market  Value  of a share  of  Common  Stock
multiplied  by the higher of the then  "Dividend  Multiple"  or "Vote  Multiple"
applicable  to the Series A  Preferred  Stock (as such terms are  defined in the
Company's Articles of Incorporation) and shall not exceed 105% of the product of
the then Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock  multiplied  by the higher
of the then  Dividend  Multiple  or Vote  Multiple  applicable  to the  Series A
Preferred Stock. In the case of property other than securities, the "Fair Market
Value"  thereof  shall be  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company based upon such appraisals or valuation  reports of such independent
experts as the Board of Directors of the Company  shall in good faith  determine
to be appropriate in accordance  with good business  practices and the interests
of the holders of Rights.  Any such  determination of Fair Market Value shall be
described  in a statement  filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding upon
the Rights Agent.

                  (c) All  calculations  under this  Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest ten  thousandth of a share of Common Stock or
one one-millionth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, as the case may be.

                  (d)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Exercise
Price or the number of one  one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter  issued may continue to express the Exercise  Price and the number of
one  one-hundredth of a share to be issued upon exercise of the Rights as in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder but,  nevertheless,  shall represent
the Rights as so adjusted.

                  (e) Before  taking any action that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the Exercise Price below one  one-hundredth  of the then par value,  if
any, of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  the Company shall use its best
efforts to take any  corporate  action which may, in the opinion of its counsel,
be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally  issue fully paid
and  non-assessable  shares of such  Series A Preferred  Stock at such  adjusted
Exercise Price per share.

                  (f)   Anything   in   this   Section   11  to   the   contrary
notwithstanding, in the event of any reclassification of stock of the Company or
any  recapitalization,  reorganization or partial  liquidation of the Company or
similar  transaction,  the  Company  shall  be  entitled  to make  such  further
adjustments in the number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or Common Stock
which may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights,  and such  adjustments in the
Exercise Price therefor,  in addition to those adjustments expressly required by
the other  paragraphs  of this  Section  11, as the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall  determine to be necessary or appropriate in order for the holders
of the Rights in such event to be treated  equitably and in accordance  with the
purpose  and  intent of this  Rights  Agreement  or in order that any such event
shall not,  but for such  adjustment,  in the opinion of counsel to the Company,
result in the  shareholders  of the Company  being  subject to any United States
federal income tax liability by reason thereof.

                  (g) In case the  Company  at any time  after the  Record  Date
shall fix a record  date for the  making of a  distribution  to all  holders  of
Series A Preferred  Stock  (including any such  distribution  made in connection
with a  consolidation  or merger  in which  the  Company  is the  continuing  or
surviving  corporation)  of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (other than a
regular  periodic  cash  dividend at a rate not in excess of 150% of the rate of
the last periodic cash dividend theretofore paid or a dividend payable in Series
A Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants,  the Exercise Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator  of which shall be the current Fair Market Value per share of Series A
Preferred  Stock (as defined in Section 11(b) hereof) on such record date,  less
the Fair Market Value (as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with
the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of  indebtedness  so
to be distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to one
share of Series A  Preferred  Stock and of which the  denominator  shall be such
current  Fair  Market  Value  per  share  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock.  Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,  the Exercise  Price shall
again be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

                  (h) In case  the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for the
issuance  of rights,  options or  warrants  to all holders of Series A Preferred
Stock  entitling them (for a period  expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe  for or purchase  Series A Preferred  Stock (or shares
having substantially the same rights,  privileges, and preferences as the Series
A Preferred Stock  ("Equivalent  Preferred  Shares")) or securities  convertible
into  Series A Preferred  Stock or  Equivalent  Preferred  Shares at a price per
share of Series A Preferred  Stock or  Equivalent  Preferred  Share (or having a
conversion  price per share, if a security  convertible  into Series A Preferred
Stock or  Equivalent  Preferred  Shares) less than the current Fair Market Value
per share of Series A Preferred  Stock (as defined in Section  11(b)  hereof) on
such record  date,  the  Exercise  Price to be in effect  after such record date
shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Exercise  Price in effect  immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  of which the  numerator  shall be the
number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and  Equivalent  Preferred  Shares
outstanding  on such record date plus the number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock and/or  Equivalent  Preferred  Shares to be so offered (and/or
the aggregate  initial  conversion price of the convertible  securities to be so
offered)  would  purchase at such  current  Fair  Market  Value and of which the
denominator  shall be the  number  of shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock and
Equivalent  Preferred Shares  outstanding on such record date plus the number of
additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Shares
to be offered  for  subscription  or  purchase  (or into  which the  convertible
securities  so  to  be  offered  are  initially   convertible).   In  case  such
subscription  price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be
in a form  other  than  cash,  the  value  of  such  consideration  shall  be as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be  described in a statement  filed with the Rights  Agent.
Series A Preferred  Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries  shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively  whenever such a record
date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so
issued,  the  Exercise  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Exercise  Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                  (i)  Notwithstanding  anything  herein  to  the  contrary,  no
adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however,
that any  adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(i) are not required to
be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
adjustment.

                  (j)  In  the  event  that  at  any  time,  as a  result  of an
adjustment  made pursuant to Section 11(a) or Section  13(a),  the holder of any
Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any securities other
than Series A  Preferred  Stock,  thereafter  the number or amount of such other
securities  so  receivable  upon  exercise  of any  Right  shall be  subject  to
adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent  as
practicable  to the  provisions  with  respect to the  securities  contained  in
Section 11, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 of this Agreement
with  respect to the Series A  Preferred  Stock shall apply on like terms to any
such other securities.

                  (k) All Rights originally issued by the Company  subsequent to
any adjustment  made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock  purchasable  from time to time hereunder upon
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                  (l) Upon each  adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of
the  calculations  made in Section 11(g) and (h) of this  Agreement,  each Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Exercise Price, that number of
one  one-hundredths  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock  (calculated to the
nearest one  one-millionth  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock) obtained by
(i)  multiplying  (x) the  number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock covered by a Right  immediately  prior to such adjustment by (y)
the  Exercise  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  adjustment  of the
Exercise  Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise  price
in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Exercise Price.

                  Section 12. Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number
of Shares.  Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Section 11, 13 or
23(c), the Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts giving rise to such  adjustment,
(b)  promptly  file with the Rights Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the
Series A Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate  in  accordance  with Section 25.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,  the failure of the Company to make such
certification  or give such notice shall not affect the validity of or the force
or effect of the  requirement  for such  adjustment.  Any  adjustment to be made
pursuant to Section 11, 13 or 23(c) of this Rights  Agreement shall be effective
as of the date of the event  giving rise to such  adjustment.  The Rights  Agent
shall  be  fully  protected  in  relying  on  any  such  certificate  and on any
adjustment  therein  contained and shall not be deemed to have  knowledge of any
adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

                  Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger  or Sale or  Transfer  of
Assets or Earning Power.

                  (a) Except pursuant to a transaction  approved in advance by a
majority of the Continuing Directors, in the event that, at any time on or after
the  Distribution   Date,  (x)  the  Company  shall,   directly  or  indirectly,
consolidate  with,  or merge with and into,  any other Person or Persons  (other
than an Exempt  Person) and the Company shall not be the surviving or continuing
corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (y) any Person or Persons (other
than an Exempt Person) shall, directly or indirectly, consolidate with, or merge
with and into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation  of such  consolidation  or  merger  and,  in  connection  with such
consolidation or merger,  all or part of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other
Person  (other  than an Exempt  Person)  or of the  Company or cash or any other
property,  or (z) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall, directly
or indirectly,  sell or otherwise  transfer to any other Person or any Affiliate
or Associate of such Person, in one or more transactions,  or the Company or one
or more of its Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer to any Persons in
one or a series of related  transactions,  assets or earning  power  aggregating
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole),  then,  on the first  occurrence  of any such event,  proper
provision  shall be made so that (i) each  holder  of  record  of a Right  shall
thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof in accordance
with the terms of this Rights  Agreement at the then current  Exercise Price, in
lieu of Series A Preferred Stock, Common Stock and other securities or assets of
the  Company,  such  number  of  validly  authorized  and  issued,  fully  paid,
non-assessable and freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party
(as  hereinafter  defined),  not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of
first refusal or other adverse claims,  as shall be equal to the result obtained
by (A)  multiplying  the  then  current  Exercise  Price  by the  number  of one
one-hundredths  of a share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the date of consummation of such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer (without taking into account any adjustment  previously
made pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)) and (y) dividing that product by 50% of the
current Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock of such Principal  Party
(determined  pursuant to Section  11(b) hereof) on the date of  consummation  of
such consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer;  (ii) such Principal Party shall
thereafter  be liable for, and shall  assume,  by virtue of such  consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
to this Rights  Agreement;  (iii) the term  "Company"  for all  purposes of this
Rights  Agreement shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal  Party;
and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including,  but not limited
to, the  reservation  of a  sufficient  number of shares of its Common  Stock in
accordance with the provisions of Section 9 hereof applicable to the reservation
of Common Stock) in  connection  with such  consummation  as may be necessary to
assure that the provisions  hereof shall thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as
reasonably  may be,  in  relation  to its  shares  of  Common  Stock  thereafter
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;  provided,  however, that, upon the
subsequent occurrence of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially
all of the assets, recapitalization,  reclassification of shares, reorganization
or other  extraordinary  transaction  in respect of such Principal  Party,  each
holder of a Right shall  thereupon  be entitled to receive,  upon  exercise of a
Right and payment of the Exercise Price, such cash, shares, rights, warrants and
other  property which such holder would have been entitled to receive had it, at
the time of such transaction,  owned the shares of Common Stock of the Principal
Party  purchasable  upon the exercise of a Right, and such Principal Party shall
take such steps (including,  but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock)
as may be  necessary  to  permit  the  subsequent  exercise  of  the  Rights  in
accordance  with the terms hereof for such cash,  shares,  rights,  warrants and
other property.

                  (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                    (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in (x) or (y)
          of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof:  (A) the Person that is
          the issuer of the securities  into which shares of Common Stock of the
          Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is
          more than one such issuer, the issuer of the Common Stock of which has
          the greatest  market value or (B) if no securities are so issued,  (x)
          the Person that is the other party to the merger or consolidation  and
          that survives such merger or consolidation,  or, if there is more than
          one such Person, the Person the Common Stock of which has the greatest
          market  value  or (y) if the  Person  that is the  other  party to the
          merger or consolidation  does not survive the merger or consolidation,
          the Person that does  survive the merger or  consolidation  (including
          the Company if it survives); and

                    (ii) in the case of any transaction  described in (z) of the
          first  sentence  in  Section  13(a),  the  Person  that  is the  party
          receiving  the  greatest  portion  of  the  assets  or  earning  power
          transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions,  or, if each
          Person that is a party to such  transaction or  transactions  receives
          the same portion of the assets or earning power so  transferred  or if
          the Person  receiving  the  greatest  portion of the assets or earning
          power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons as is the issuer
          of  Common  Stock   having  the   greatest   market  value  of  shares
          outstanding;  provided,  however, that in any such case, if the Common
          Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously
          over the preceding  12-month period registered under Section 12 of the
          Exchange  Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  of
          another  Person  the  Common  Stock  of  which  is  and  has  been  so
          registered,  the term  "Principal  Party"  shall  refer to such  other
          Person, or if such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly, of
          more than one Person,  the Common  Stocks of all of which are and have
          been  so  registered,  the  term  "Principal  Party"  shall  refer  to
          whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock having the
          greatest market value of shares outstanding.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any consolidation, merger
or sale or transfer  of assets or earning  power  referred  to in Section  13(a)
unless prior thereto the Company and the Principal Party involved  therein shall
have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the
Principal Party shall, upon consummation of such  consolidation,  merger or sale
or  transfer  of assets or  earning  power,  assume  this  Rights  Agreement  in
accordance  with  Sections  13(a) and (b)  hereof  and that all  rights of first
refusal or  preemptive  rights in respect  of the  issuance  of shares of Common
Stock of the  Principal  Party upon  exercise  of  outstanding  Rights have been
waived and that such transaction  shall not result in a default by the Principal
Party  under this  Rights  Agreement,  and further  providing  that,  as soon as
practicable after the date of any  consolidation,  merger or sale or transfer of
assets or earning power referred to in Section 13(a) hereof, the Principal Party
will:

                    (i)  prepare  and file a  registration  statement  under the
          Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended  (the  "Securities  Act"),  with
          respect to the Rights and the securities  purchasable upon exercise of
          the Rights on an appropriate  form, use its best efforts to cause such
          registration  statement  to become  effective  as soon as  practicable
          after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such  registration
          statement to remain  effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting
          the  requirements  of the Securities Act) until the date of expiration
          of the Rights,  and similarly  comply with applicable state securities
          laws;

                    (ii) use its best  efforts to list (or  continue the listing
          of) the Rights and the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the
          Rights on a national  securities  exchange or to meet the  eligibility
          requirements for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market; and

                    (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical  financial
          statements  for the Principal  Party which comply in all respects with
          the  requirements  for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form)
          under the Exchange Act.

In the event that any of the  transactions  described  in Section  13(a)  hereof
shall  occur at any time after the  occurrence  of a  transaction  described  in
Section 11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
shall,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  Section  7(e)  hereof,  thereafter  be
exercisable  in the manner  described  in Section  13(a)  (without  taking  into
account any prior adjustment required by Section 11(a)(ii)).

                  Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
Rights or to distribute  Right  Certificates  which evidence  fractional  Rights
(i.e.,  Rights to  acquire  less than one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series A
Preferred  Stock).  If the Company shall  determine not to issue such fractional
Rights,  then,  in lieu of such  fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the
holders of record of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional
Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction
of the Fair Market Value of a whole Right.

                  (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  (other than  fractions  which are  integral
multiples  of  one-hundredth  of a share)  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  or to
distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional shares (other than fractions
which are integral  multiples of one-hundredth  of a share).  In lieu of issuing
fractions  of  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  the  Company  may,  at its
election,  issue depositary receipts evidencing  fractions of shares pursuant to
an appropriate  agreement  between the Company and a depositary  selected by it,
provided that such agreement  shall provide that the holders of such  depositary
receipts shall have all of the rights,  privileges and preferences to which they
would be  entitled as owners of the Series A Preferred  Stock.  With  respect to
fractional  shares that are not integral  multiples of one-hundredth of a share,
if the Company does not issue such fractional  shares or depositary  receipts in
lieu thereof, there shall be paid to the holders of record of Right Certificates
at the time such Right  Certificates  are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a share of Series
A Preferred Stock.

                  (c) Following the  occurrence of the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
the Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares of Common Stock
upon  exercise  of the  Rights  or to  distribute  certificates  which  evidence
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered  holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock.

                  (d)  The  holder  of a  Right  by the  acceptance  of a  Right
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Right or any  fractional
shares (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one-hundredth of a
share) upon exercise of a Right.

                  Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect
of this Rights Agreement,  except the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
in Section 18 hereof,  are vested in the  respective  registered  holders of the
Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the holders of record
of the Common  Stock);  and any holder of record of any Right  Certificate  (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right  Certificate  (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, on his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right  Certificate and in this Rights  Agreement.  Without  limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any  breach  of this  Rights  Agreement  and will be  entitled  to  specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened violations of, the obligations of a Principal Party and of any Person
subject to this Rights Agreement.

                  Section  16.  Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Each  holder of a
Right,  by  accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees  with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a)  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  shall be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates
for Common  Stock  registered  in the name of the  holders  of the Common  Stock
(which  certificates  for Common Stock shall also  constitute  certificates  for
Rights)  and not by  separate  Right  Certificates,  and  each  Right  shall  be
transferable  only  simultaneously  and together  with the transfer of shares of
Common Stock;

                  (b) after the  Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a
proper instrument of transfer; and

                  (c) the  Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date,
the  associated  Common Stock  certificate)  is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right  Certificates  or the associated  Common Stock
certificate  made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all
purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

                  Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Series A Preferred Stock or
any other  securities  which may at any time be issuable on the  exercise of the
Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate,  as
such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  shareholders  at any
meeting  thereof  (except as provided  in Section  7(f)  hereof),  or to give or
withhold  consent to any  corporate  action  (except as provided in Section 7(f)
hereof),   or  to  receive  notice  of  meetings  or  other  actions   affecting
shareholders  (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by
such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  in  accordance  with the
provisions hereof.

                  Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

                  (a) The Company  agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other disbursements  incurred in the administration and execution of this Rights
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred  without  negligence,  bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
to  be  done  by  the  Rights  Agent  in  connection  with  the  acceptance  and
administration  of this Rights  Agreement,  including  the cost and  expenses of
defending  against any claim of liability  relating to the Rights or this Rights
Agreement.

                  (b) The Rights  Agent shall be  protected  against,  and shall
incur no liability for or in respect of, any action  taken,  suffered or omitted
by it in connection with its administration of this Rights Agreement in reliance
upon any Right  Certificate or certificate  for Series A Preferred  Stock or for
other securities of the Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney,   endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate,  statement or other paper or document  believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by
the proper person or persons.

                  (c) The  Rights  Agent  shall  only be  responsible  to act in
accordance with those express duties and obligations set forth herein.

                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be required to expend its own
funds hereunder.

                  Section 19. Merger or Consolidation  of, or Change in Name of,
the Rights Agent.

                  (a)  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Rights  Agent  or any
successor  Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be  consolidated,  or
any corporation  resulting from any merger or  consolidation to which the Rights
Agent  or any  successor  Rights  Agent  shall be a  party,  or any  corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this  Rights  Agreement  without  the  execution  or  filing of any paper or any
further  act on the  part  of any of the  parties  hereto,  provided  that  such
corporation  would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such successor  Rights
Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this Rights  Agreement any of the
Right  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that
time any of the  Right  Certificates  shall  not have  been  countersigned,  any
successor  Rights Agent may countersign  such Right  Certificates  either in the
name of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent or in the name of the  successor  Rights
Agent; and in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; in case at
that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the
Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or
in its changed  name; in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the
full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.

                  Section  20.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes  only those express duties and  obligations  set forth in this Rights
Agreement,  subject to the following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the
Company  and the holders of Right  Certificates,  by their  acceptance  thereof,
shall be bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                  (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this
Rights  Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or  matter  be  proved or  established  by the  Company  prior to taking or
suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless other evidence in
respect  thereof  is  specifically  prescribed  herein)  may  be  deemed  to  be
conclusively  proved and established by a certificate  signed by the Chairman of
the Board,  the  President  or any Vice  President  and by the  Treasurer or the
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent. Any such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered
in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this Rights  Agreement in reliance
upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Rights Agreement or
in the Right Certificates (except its  countersignature  thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Rights  Agreement or the  execution and delivery
hereof  (except the due  execution  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant  or  condition  contained  in this  Rights  Agreement  or in any  Right
Certificate;  nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment  required under the
provisions of Section 11 or 13 hereof or responsible  for the manner,  method or
amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right  Certificates  after receipt of a certificate  describing any
such  adjustment);  nor  shall it by any act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any
representation  or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock or Common  Stock or other  securities  to be issued
pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Right  Certificate or as to whether any
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or Common  Stock or other  securities  will,
when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of the Rights Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board,  the President or any Vice President or the Secretary
or the  Treasurer  of the Company,  and to apply to such  officers for advice or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance  with
instructions of any such officer.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company  or  otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Rights  Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other  capacity  for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

                  (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through  its  attorneys  or agents,  and the Rights  Agent shall not be
answerable or  accountable  for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such
act, default,  neglect or misconduct,  provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.

                  Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Rights Agreement upon 30 days' prior notice in writing mailed to the Company and
to each transfer  agent of the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred  Stock by
registered  or  certified  mail.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent (with or without  cause) upon 30 days' prior  notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common  Stock and the Series A Preferred
Stock by  registered  or certified  mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a successor to the Rights Agent.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions of
this Section 21, in no event shall the  resignation or removal of a Rights Agent
be effective  until a successor  Rights Agent shall have been appointed and have
accepted such  appointment.  If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment
within a period of 30 days after such  removal or after it has been  notified in
writing of such  resignation  or incapacity  by the  resigning or  incapacitated
Rights  Agent or by the  holder of a Right  Certificate  (who  shall,  with such
notice,  submit his Right  Certificate for inspection by the Company),  then the
incumbent  Rights  Agent or the  holder of record of any Right  Certificate  may
apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a
court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of
the United States or of any state thereof, in good standing, which is authorized
under such laws to  exercise  corporate  trust or stock  transfer  powers and is
subject to supervision  or examination in the conduct of its corporate  trust or
stock  transfer  business by federal or state  authorities  and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least  $5,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate  controlled by a corporation  described in
clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall
be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without  further act or deed,  but the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common  Stock and Series A  Preferred  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof in
writing by mail to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.  Failure to
give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein,
shall not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation  or removal of the
Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions,  in the event of  resignation,
removal or incapacity of the Rights Agent,  the Company shall have the authority
to act as the Rights Agent until a successor Rights Agent shall have assumed the
duties of the Rights Agent hereunder.

                  Section   22.    Issuance    of   New   Right    Certificates.
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights
to the contrary,  the Company may, at its option,  issue new Right  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of  Directors to
reflect any  adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number
or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities or property  purchasable
under the Right  Certificates  made in  accordance  with the  provisions of this
Rights Agreement.

                  Section 23. Redemption.

                  (a) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at its option,
redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding  Rights, at any time prior
to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the tenth day following the Stock
Acquisition  Date (or such later date as a majority of the Continuing  Directors
in office may  determine)  or (ii) the Final  Expiration  Date,  at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right,  subject to  adjustments  as provided in subsection (c)
below (the  "Redemption  Price").  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in this
Agreement  to the  contrary,  the Rights  shall not be  exercisable  pursuant to
Section  11(a)(ii)  prior to the expiration of the Company's right of redemption
hereunder.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company  ordering  the  redemption  of the  Rights,  and without any further
action and without any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate
and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption  Price.  Within 10 days  after the  action of the Board of  Directors
ordering the  redemption  of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such
redemption to the holders of the then outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice
to all such  holders at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date,  on the registry
books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in
the manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,  whether or not the holder
receives the notice.  Each notice of  redemption  will state the method by which
the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

                  (c) In the event the Company  shall at any time after the date
of this  Rights  Agreement  (A) pay any  dividend  on Common  Stock in shares of
Common Stock, (B) subdivide or split the outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a greater number of shares or (C) combine or consolidate the outstanding  shares
of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or effect a reverse split of the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  then and in each such event the Redemption
Price  shall be  adjusted  so that the  Redemption  Price after such event shall
equal the  Redemption  Price  immediately  prior to such event  multiplied  by a
fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  prior to such event;
provided,  however,  that in each case such  adjustment to the Redemption  Price
shall be made only if the  amount of the  Redemption  Price  shall be reduced or
increased by $.01 per Right.

                     Section 24. Notice of Proposed Actions.

                  (a) In case the Company,  after the  Distribution  Date, shall
propose (i) to effect any of the transactions referred to in Section 11(a)(i) or
to pay any  dividend to the  holders of record of its Series A  Preferred  Stock
payable in stock of any class or to make any other  distribution  to the holders
of record of its Series A Preferred  Stock (other than a regular  periodic  cash
dividend  at a rate not in excess of 150% of the rate of the last cash  dividend
theretofore  paid),  or (ii) to offer to the  holders  of record of its Series A
Preferred  Stock  options,  warrants,  or other  rights to  subscribe  for or to
purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including any security  convertible
into or  exchangeable  for Series A  Preferred  Stock) or shares of stock of any
class or any other securities,  options,  warrants,  convertible or exchangeable
securities  or other  rights,  or (iii) to effect  any  reclassification  of its
Series  A  Preferred  Stock or any  recapitalization  or  reorganization  of the
Company,  or (iv) to effect  any  consolidation  or merger  with or into,  or to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than
50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a whole)  to, any other  Person or  Persons,  or (v) to effect the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of record of a Right  Certificate,  in accordance with
Section 25, notice of such proposed action,  which shall specify the record date
for the  purposes of such  transaction  referred to in Section  11(a)(i) or such
dividend  or  distribution,   or  the  date  on  which  such   reclassification,
recapitalization,  reorganization,  consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer of
assets, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the record
date for  determining  participation  therein by the holders of record of Common
Stock or Series A  Preferred  Stock,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii)
above at least 10 days  prior to the  record  date for  determining  holders  of
record of the Series A Preferred  Stock for purposes of such action,  and in the
case of any such other action,  at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date or  participation  therein by the holders of
record  of Common  Stock or Series A  Preferred  Stock,  whichever  shall be the
earlier.  The failure to give notice  required by this  Section 24 or any defect
therein  shall not affect the  legality or  validity of the action  taken by the
Company or the vote upon any such action.

                  (b) In case  any of the  transactions  referred  to in  either
Section 11(a)(i) or Section 13 of this Rights  Agreement are proposed,  then, in
any such case,  the Company  shall give to each holder of Rights,  in accordance
with Section 25 hereof,  notice of the proposal of such  transaction at least 10
days prior to  consummating  such  transaction,  which notice shall  specify the
proposed  event and the  consequences  of the event to holders  of Rights  under
Section  11(a)(i)  or  Section  13  hereof,  as  the  case  may  be,  and,  upon
consummating  such  transaction,  shall  similarly  give notice  thereof to each
holder of Rights.

                  Section 25.  Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized  by this
Rights  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Rights  Agent or by the holder of
record  of any  Right  Certificate  or  Right  to or on  the  Company  shall  be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows:

                               BFC Financial Corporation
                               1750 East Sunrise Boulevard
                               Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33304
                               Attention:  Chairman of the Board

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Rights  Agreement  to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of record
of  any  Right  Certificate  or  Right  to or  on  the  Rights  Agent  shall  be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until  another  address is filed in  writing  with the  Company)  as
follows:

                               Chase Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
                               85 Challenger Road
                               Overpeck Centre
                               Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660

Notices or demands  authorized  by this Rights  Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of record of any Right Certificate
or  Right  shall be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent by  first-class  mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown
on the registry books of the Company.

                  Section 26.  Supplements and  Amendments.  The Company and the
Rights  Agent,  if the Company so directs,  may from time to time  supplement or
amend  this  Rights  Agreement  without  the  approval  of any  holders of Right
Certificates  (i) in order to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement
any provision  contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any
other  provisions  herein,  (iii) prior to the  Distribution  Date, to otherwise
amend or supplement  in any respect any  provision  herein which the Company may
deem necessary or desirable,  or (iv)  subsequent to the  Distribution  Date, to
amend or supplement  in any respect any  provision  herein which the Company may
deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interest of
the  holders of Rights  (other  than an  Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring Person), provided, however, that this Agreement may be
amended or supplemented  following the Distribution  Date only with the approval
of a majority of the Continuing  Directors and only if the Continuing  Directors
constitute a majority of the number of directors then in office.  This Agreement
may be amended or  supplemented  at any time with the  approval of a majority of
the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock).

                  Section 27. Successors. All of the covenants and provisions of
this Rights  Agreement  by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their  respective  successors and assigns
hereunder.

                  Section 28. Benefits of this Rights Agreement. Nothing in this
Rights  Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation  other
than the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders of the Right
Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution  Date, the Common Stock) any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Rights Agreement; but this Rights
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the  holders of record of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Stock).

                  Section 29. Florida  Contract.  This Rights Agreement and each
Right  Certificate  issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Florida and for all  purposes  shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance  with the laws of such state  applicable to
contracts to be made and performed entirely within such state.

                  Section  30.  Counterparts.   This  Rights  Agreement  may  be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for
all  purposes  be  deemed to be an  original,  and all such  counterparts  shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                  Section 31. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the
several  Sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.

                  Section 32. Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of  this  Rights   Agreement  is  held  by  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  or other  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the terms,  provisions,  covenants and  restrictions of this Rights
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.


                              BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                        /S/ Alan B. Levan
                              By:  -------------------------------------
                              Name:     Alan B. Levan
                              Title:    President




                              CHASE MELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.


                                        /S/  Marilyn Spisak
                              By:  -------------------------------------
                              Name:     Marilyn Spisak
                              Title:    Vice President









<PAGE>














                            BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                       and

                    CHASE MELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
                                 as Rights Agent







                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT



                          Dated as of January 10, 1997







<PAGE>




                                Table of Contents

Section                                                                    Page

1.   Certain Definitions.....................................................

2.   Appointment of Rights Agent.............................................

3.   Issuance of Right Certificates..........................................

4.   Form of Right Certificates..............................................

5.   Countersignature and Registration.......................................

6.   Transfer,  Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates;
     Mutilated,   Destroyed,  Lost  or  Stolen  Right  Certificates .........


7.   Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights...........

8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates......................

9.   Reservation and Availability of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock......

10.  Series A Preferred Stock Record Date....................................

11.  Adjustment of Exercise Price or Number of Shares........................

12.  Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares............

13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power....

14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.................................

15.  Rights of Action........................................................

16.  Agreement of Right Holders..............................................

17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.......................

18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.............................................

19.  Merger or Consolidation of, or Change in Name of, the Rights Agent......

20.  Duties of Rights Agent..................................................

21.  Change of Rights Agent..................................................

22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates......................................

23.  Redemption..............................................................

24.  Notice of Proposed Actions..............................................

25.  Notices.................................................................

26.  Supplements and Amendments..............................................

27.  Successors..............................................................

28.  Benefits of this Rights Agreement.......................................

29.  Florida Contract........................................................

30.  Counterparts............................................................

31.  Descriptive Headings....................................................

32.  Severability............................................................


<PAGE>
                                                                       Exhibit A

                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                            BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION


The  undersigned,  being the Chairman of the Board of Directors of BFC Financial
Corporation,  a Florida corporation (the "Corporation"),  does hereby file these
Articles of Amendment to the Corporation's  Articles of Incorporation,  pursuant
to Sections 607.1006 and 607.0602 of the Florida Business Corporation Act.

1. The name of the Corporation is BFC Financial Corporation.

2. Article V of the Corporation's  Articles of Incorporation shall be amended by
adding a new Section 5 thereto, after the existing provisions of such Article to
read as follows:

"Section 5.  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

         (1)  Designation  and  Amount.  The  shares  of such  series  shall  be
         designated  as "Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock"  (the
         "Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of shares  constituting such
         series shall be 100,000.

         (2)  Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment  hereinafter  set
         forth,  the  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
         entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
         out of funds legally  available for the purpose,  (i) cash dividends in
         an amount per share  (rounded to the  nearest  cent) equal to 100 times
         the aggregate per share amount of all cash  dividends  declared or paid
         on the Common Stock of the  Corporation  and (ii) a  preferential  cash
         dividend (the "Series A Preferential Cash  Dividends"),  if any, on the
         first day of  February,  May,  August and November of each year (each a
         "Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date"),  commencing on the first Quarterly
         Dividend  Payment Date after the first  issuance of a share or fraction
         of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock, in an amount equal to $.75 per
         share of Series A Preferred Stock less the per share amount of all cash
         dividends  declared on the Series A Preferred  Stock pursuant to clause
         (i) of this sentence since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend
         Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
         Date,  since the first  issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
         Series A Preferred  Stock. In the event the  Corporation  shall, at any
         time after the issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
         Preferred Stock, make any distribution on the shares of Common Stock of
         the Corporation,  whether by way of a dividend or a reclassification of
         stock, a recapitalization, reorganization or partial liquidation of the
         Corporation  or  otherwise,  which  is  payable  in  cash  or any  debt
         security,  debt  instrument,  real or  personal  property  or any other
         property  (other  than  cash  dividends   subject  to  the  immediately
         preceding  sentence,  a distribution of shares of Common Stock or other
         capital  stock  of the  Corporation  or a  distribution  of  rights  or
         warrants  to  acquire  any such  share,  including  any  debt  security
         convertible  into or  exchangeable  for any such share, at a price less
         than the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of
         such  share),  then  and in  each  such  event  the  Corporation  shall
         simultaneously pay on each then outstanding share of Series A Preferred
         Stock of the  Corporation  a  distribution,  in like kind, of 100 times
         such  distribution  paid on a share of  Common  Stock  (subject  to the
         provisions for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth).  The dividends and
         distributions  on the Series A Preferred Stock to which holders thereof
         are  entitled  pursuant  to clause  (i) of the first  sentence  of this
         paragraph  and pursuant to the second  sentence of this  paragraph  are
         hereinafter  referred to as "Participating  Dividends" and the multiple
         of such cash and non-cash  dividends on the Common Stock  applicable to
         the  determination of the Participating  Dividends,  which shall be 100
         initially  but  shall  be  adjusted  from  time to time as  hereinafter
         provided, is hereinafter referred to as the "Dividend Multiple". In the
         event the Corporation  shall at any time after January 10, 1997 declare
         or pay any dividend or make any distribution on Common Stock payable in
         shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision  or  split  or a
         combination,  consolidation or reverse split of the outstanding  shares
         of Common  Stock  into a greater  or lesser  number of shares of Common
         Stock,  then  in  each  such  case  the  Dividend  Multiple  thereafter
         applicable  to  the   determination  of  the  amount  of  Participating
         Dividends  which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
         entitled  to  receive  shall  be  the  Dividend   Multiple   applicable
         immediately  prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator
         of  which  is  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock   outstanding
         immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number
         of shares of Common Stock that were  outstanding  immediately  prior to
         such event.

                  (B) The Corporation shall declare each Participating  Dividend
         at the  same  time  it  declares  any  cash  or  non-cash  dividend  or
         distribution  on the Common  Stock in respect of which a  Participating
         Dividend  is  required  to be paid.  No cash or  non-cash  dividend  or
         distribution  on the Common  Stock in respect of which a  Participating
         Dividend  is required to be paid shall be paid or set aside for payment
         on the Common Stock unless a Participating  Dividend in respect of such
         dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock shall be  simultaneously
         paid, or set aside for payment, on the Series A Preferred Stock.

                  (C) Series A Preferential Cash Dividends shall begin to accrue
         on  outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock from the Quarterly
         Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issuance of any shares
         of Series A Preferred  Stock.  Accrued but unpaid Series A Preferential
         Cash Dividends shall be cumulative but shall not bear interest.  Series
         A Preferential  Cash Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred
         Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such  dividends at the
         time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated  pro rata on
         a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.

               (3) Voting  Rights.  The  holders of shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment  hereinafter  set
         forth,  each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
         thereof  to  100  votes  on all  matters  submitted  to a  vote  of the
         shareholders of the Corporation.  The number of votes which a holder of
         a share of Series A Preferred  Stock is  entitled to cast,  as the same
         may  be  adjusted  from  time  to  time  as  hereinafter  provided,  is
         hereinafter  referred  to as the  "Vote  Multiple".  In the  event  the
         Corporation shall at any time after January 10, 1997 declare or pay any
         dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
         subdivision or split or a combination,  consolidation  or reverse split
         of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  into a greater  or lesser
         number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock,  then in each such case the Vote
         Multiple  thereafter  applicable to the  determination of the number of
         votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
         shall  be  entitled  after  such  event  shall  be  the  Vote  Multiple
         immediately  prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator
         of  which  is  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock   outstanding
         immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number
         of shares of Common Stock that were  outstanding  immediately  prior to
         such event.

                  (B)  Except  as  otherwise   provided  in  these  Articles  of
         Incorporation  or in the  Bylaws of the  Corporation,  the  holders  of
         shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and the holders of shares of Common
         Stock  shall vote  together  as a single  voting  group on all  matters
         submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.

                  (C)  Unless   otherwise   provided   in  these   Articles   of
         Incorporation,  in the event that any  preferential  cash  dividend  to
         which the holders of any  currently  existing  or future  series of the
         Preferred  Stock  are  entitled  (collectively,   the  "Preferred  Cash
         Dividends")  has accrued for four or more quarterly  dividend  periods,
         whether  consecutive  or not, and shall not have been declared and paid
         (or a sum  sufficient  for the  payment  thereof has been set aside) in
         full,  the holders of record of such series of Preferred  Stock,  other
         than any series in respect of which such right is expressly withheld by
         these  Articles of  Incorporation  (such holders  existing from time to
         time being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Unpaid  Series  Holders"),
         acting as a single  voting  group,  shall have the  right,  at the next
         meeting of shareholders called for the election of Directors,  to elect
         two members to the Board of Directors,  which  Directors  (hereinafter,
         the  "Preferred  Directors")  shall be in  addition  to the  number  of
         Directors  required  by the  Bylaws  of the  Corporation  prior to such
         event, to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until
         their   successors   are  elected  and   qualified  or  their   earlier
         resignation,  removal or  incapacity  or until such earlier time as all
         accrued and unpaid  Preferred Cash Dividends shall have been paid (or a
         sum sufficient for the payment  thereof has been set aside) in full. If
         at any annual meeting of  shareholders at which the term of a Preferred
         Director is fixed to expire there are accrued  Preferred Cash Dividends
         which have not been paid (or a sum sufficient  for payment  thereof has
         not been set aside) in full,  the Unpaid Series  Holders shall have the
         right  to  elect  a  Preferred  Director  to  the  vacant  Directorship
         resulting from the expiration of the term of such Preferred Director in
         the manner  provided in the  immediately  preceding  sentence until all
         accrued and unpaid  Preferred Cash Dividends shall have been paid (or a
         sum  sufficient  for  payment  thereof  has  been set  aside)  in full;
         provided,  however,  that at no time  shall  more  than  two  Preferred
         Directors be members of the Board of Directors. The Preferred Directors
         may be removed,  with or without cause,  by the Unpaid Series  Holders.
         Vacancies in such Directorships (whether caused by death,  resignation,
         removal or  otherwise)  may be filled (if any  accrued  Preferred  Cash
         Dividends remain unpaid or a sum sufficient for payment thereof has not
         been set aside) only by the Unpaid Series  Holders (or by the remaining
         Director elected by the Unpaid Series Holders,  if there be one) in the
         manner permitted by law; provided, however, that any such action by the
         Unpaid Series  Holders shall be taken at a meeting of  shareholders  or
         shall be taken by written consent; provided further, however, that by a
         vote of a majority of the Board of  Directors  in office other than the
         Preferred Directors, the Preferred Directors may be removed immediately
         after all accrued and unpaid  Preferred Cash Dividends  shall have been
         paid (or a sum sufficient  for the payment  thereof has been set aside)
         in full.

                  (D)  Except  as  otherwise   provided  in  these  Articles  of
         Incorporation or in the Bylaws of the Corporation,  holders of Series A
         Preferred  Stock shall have no special  voting rights and their consent
         shall not be required  (except to the extent they are  entitled to vote
         with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for the taking of any
         corporate action.

         (4)  Certain Restrictions.

                  (A)  Whenever   Series  A   Preferential   Cash  Dividends  or
         Participating  Dividends are in arrears or the Corporation  shall be in
         default of payment thereof, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
         Series A  Preferential  Cash  Dividends  and  Participating  Dividends,
         whether  or not  declared,  on  shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock
         outstanding  shall  have been  paid (or a sum  sufficient  for  payment
         thereof  has been set aside) in full,  and in  addition  to any and all
         other rights which any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock may
         have in such circumstances, the Corporation shall not

                  (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other  distributions
                  on,  or  redeem  or   purchase   or   otherwise   acquire  for
                  consideration,  any shares of stock ranking  junior (either as
                  to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up)
                  to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                  (ii)   declare  or  pay   dividends   on  or  make  any  other
                  distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity as to
                  dividends with the Series A Preferred Stock,  unless dividends
                  are paid ratably on the Series A Preferred  Stock and all such
                  parity stock on which  dividends  are payable or in arrears in
                  proportion  to the total  amounts to which the  holders of all
                  such shares are then  entitled if the full  dividends  accrued
                  thereon were to be paid;

                  (iii)  except  as  permitted  by  subparagraph  (iv)  of  this
                  paragraph (4)(A),  redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
                  consideration  shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either
                  as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding
                  up)  with the  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  provided  that the
                  Corporation  may at any time  redeem,  purchase  or  otherwise
                  acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares
                  of any stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior  (both as to
                  dividends and upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to
                  the Series A Preferred Stock; or

                  (iv)  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
                  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  or any  shares of stock
                  ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock (either
                  as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding
                  up),  except in accordance  with a purchase  offer made to all
                  holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms  as the  Board  of
                  Directors,   after  consideration  of  the  respective  annual
                  dividend  rates and other relative  rights and  preferences of
                  the  respective  series and classes,  shall  determine in good
                  faith will result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the
                  respective series or classes.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall  not  permit  any  Subsidiary  (as
         hereinafter  defined)  of the  Corporation  to  purchase  or  otherwise
         acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless
         the Corporation  could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase
         or otherwise  acquire  such shares at such time and in such  manner.  A
         "Subsidiary"  of the  Corporation  shall mean any  corporation or other
         entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
         voting power  sufficient  to elect a majority of the Board of Directors
         or other persons performing  similar functions are beneficially  owned,
         directly or indirectly,  by the  Corporation  or by any  corporation or
         other entity that is otherwise controlled by the Corporation.

                  (C) The  Corporation  shall not  issue any  shares of Series A
         Preferred  Stock  except upon  exercise  of the Rights  (the  "Rights")
         issued  pursuant to that certain Rights  Agreement  dated as of January
         10, 1997 between the Corporation and Chase Mellon Shareholder Services,
         L.L.C.,  as rights agent, a copy of which is on file with the Secretary
         of the Corporation at its principal  executive office and shall be made
         available to shareholders of record without charge upon written request
         therefor  addressed to said  Secretary.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing
         sentence,  nothing contained in the provisions hereof shall prohibit or
         restrict  the  Corporation  from  issuing for any purpose any series of
         Preferred Stock with rights and privileges  similar to, different from,
         or greater than, those of the Series A Preferred Stock.

         (5) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock purchased
         or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall
         be retired and canceled  promptly after the  acquisition  thereof.  All
         such  shares  upon  their  retirement  and  cancellation  shall  become
         authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock,  without designation
         as to series,  and such  shares may be reissued as part of a new series
         of Preferred  Stock to be created by resolution or  resolutions  of the
         Board of Directors.

         (6)  Liquidation,  Dissolution  or Winding  Up. Upon any  voluntary  or
         involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
         no  distribution  shall be made (A) to the  holders  of shares of stock
         ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
         or winding  up) to the Series A Preferred  Stock  unless the holders of
         shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall have  received,  subject to
         adjustment as hereinafter  provided,  (i) $40 per  one-hundredth  share
         plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and  distributions
         thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, or (ii)
         if greater than the amount specified in clause (A)(i) of this sentence,
         an amount equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per
         share to  holders  of  Common  Stock,  as the same may be  adjusted  as
         hereinafter  provided,  and (B) to the  holders  of stock  ranking on a
         parity upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up with the Series A
         Preferred Stock, unless simultaneously therewith distributions are made
         ratably on the Series A  Preferred  Stock and all other  shares of such
         parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of
         shares of Series A Preferred  Stock are entitled under clause (A)(i) of
         this  sentence  and to which the  holders  of such  parity  shares  are
         entitled,  in each case upon such  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
         up. The  amount to which  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock may be
         entitled upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
         pursuant  to  clause  (A)  of the  foregoing  sentence  is  hereinafter
         referred to as the "Participating  Liquidation Amount" and the multiple
         of the amount to be  distributed  to holders of shares of Common  Stock
         upon the  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up of the  Corporation
         applicable  pursuant  to  said  clause  to  the  determination  of  the
         Participating Liquidation Amount, as said multiple may be adjusted from
         time to time as hereinafter provided, is hereinafter referred to as the
         "Liquidation  Multiple". In the event the Corporation shall at any time
         after  January 10,  1997  declare or pay any  dividend on Common  Stock
         payable in shares of Common Stock,  or effect a subdivision or split or
         a combination, consolidation or reverse split of the outstanding shares
         of Common  Stock  into a greater  or lesser  number of shares of Common
         Stock,  then in each  such  case the  Liquidation  Multiple  thereafter
         applicable to the determination of the Participating Liquidation Amount
         to which  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled  after
         such event shall be the  Liquidation  Multiple  applicable  immediately
         prior to such event  multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is
         the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
         event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares of Common
         Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         (7) Certain  Reclassifications.  In the event that holders of shares of
         Common  Stock of the  Corporation  receive  after  January  10, 1997 in
         respect of their shares of Common  Stock any share of capital  stock of
         the  Corporation   (other  than  any  share  of  Common  Stock  of  the
         Corporation),  whether  by way of  reclassification,  recapitalization,
         reorganization,   dividend  or  other   distribution  or  otherwise  (a
         "Transaction"), then and in each such event the dividend rights, voting
         rights and rights upon the  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of
         the  Corporation  of the shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
         adjusted  so that after such  event the  holders of Series A  Preferred
         Stock shall be entitled, in respect of each share of Series A Preferred
         Stock held, in addition to such rights in respect thereof to which such
         holder was entitled  immediately prior to such adjustment,  to (i) such
         additional   dividends  as  equal  the  Dividend   Multiple  in  effect
         immediately  prior to such  Transaction  multiplied  by the  additional
         dividends which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled
         to receive by virtue of the receipt in the  Transaction of such capital
         stock, (ii) such additional voting rights as equal the Vote Multiple in
         effect  immediately  prior  to  such  Transaction   multiplied  by  the
         additional  voting  rights  which the holder of a share of Common Stock
         shall  be  entitled  to  receive  by  virtue  of  the  receipt  in  the
         Transaction   of  such   capital   stock  and  (iii)  such   additional
         distributions  upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
         Corporation  as equal the  Liquidation  Multiple in effect  immediately
         prior to such Transaction multiplied by the additional amount which the
         holder of a share of Common  Stock shall be  entitled  to receive  upon
         liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation by virtue of
         the receipt in the  Transaction of such capital stock,  as the case may
         be, all as provided by the terms of such capital stock.

         (8)  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation  shall enter
         into any  consolidation,  merger,  combination or other  transaction in
         which the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  changed  into
         other stock or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any
         such case each  outstanding  share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at
         the same time be similarly  exchanged for or changed into the aggregate
         amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or other  property  (payable in
         like  kind),  as the case may be, for which or into which each share of
         Common Stock is changed or exchanged  multiplied  by the highest of the
         Vote Multiple,  the Dividend  Multiple or the  Liquidation  Multiple in
         effect immediately prior to such event.

         (9)  Effective Time of Adjustments.

                  (A)  Adjustments  to the Series A Preferred  Stock required by
         the  provisions  hereof  shall be effective as of the time at which the
         event requiring such adjustments occurs.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall give prompt written notice to each
         holder  of a share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock of the  effect of any
         adjustment  to the  voting  rights,  dividend  rights  or  rights  upon
         liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  of such
         shares required by the provisions hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing
         sentence,  the failure of the Corporation to give such notice shall not
         affect the validity of or the force or effect of or the requirement for
         such adjustment.

         (10) No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be
         redeemable  at the option of the  Corporation  or any  holder  thereof.
         Notwithstanding   the  foregoing  sentence  of  this  Section  10,  the
         Corporation may acquire shares of Series A Preferred Stock in any other
         manner permitted by law and the Articles of Incorporation.

         (11)  Ranking.   Unless   otherwise   provided  in  these  Articles  of
         Incorporation,  the Series A  Preferred  Stock shall rank junior to all
         other series of the Corporation's  Preferred Stock as to the payment of
         dividends and the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or
         winding up and shall rank senior to the Common Stock.

         (12)  Amendment.  These Articles of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation
         shall not be amended in any manner  which  would  adversely  affect the
         rights,  preferences  or  limitations  of the Series A Preferred  Stock
         without, in addition to any other vote of shareholders required by law,
         the  approval of the holders of a majority of (1) the then  outstanding
         Rights (as  defined in Section  5(4)(C) of this  Article V) and (2) the
         then  outstanding  shares of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  with the
         holders of the Rights and the holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock
         voting together as a single voting group;  provided,  however, that the
         holder of each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall have one vote
         and the holder of each Right  shall  have one  one-hundredth  of a vote
         with respect to each such amendment."

3. The foregoing  amendment was adopted by the Board of Directors on January 10,
1997. A vote of  shareholders of the Corporation was not needed for the adoption
of these Articles of Amendment.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned  Chairman of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation has executed these Articles of Amendment on January 10, 1997.


                                     BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION



                                     /S/      Alan B. Levan
                                     -----------------------------------
                                     Alan B. Levan
                                     Chairman of the Board of Directors


<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT B


                            BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK


On January 10, 1997,  the Board of Directors of BFC FINANCIAL  CORPORATION  (the
"Company")  declared a dividend  distribution of one Right for each  outstanding
share of common stock,  par value $0.01 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  of the
Company.  The  distribution is payable as of January 21, 1997 to shareholders of
record on that date. Each Right entitles the registered  holder to purchase from
the Company one  one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a share of  preferred  stock of the
Company,  designated  as  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  (the
"Series A Preferred Stock") at a price of $40 per one one-hundredth (1/100th) of
a share of Series A Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price").  The description and
terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as of January 10,
1997 (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and Chase Mellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

AS DISCUSSED BELOW,  INITIALLY THE RIGHTS WILL NOT BE EXERCISABLE,  CERTIFICATES
WILL NOT BE SENT TO SHAREHOLDERS  AND THE RIGHTS WILL  AUTOMATICALLY  TRADE WITH
THE COMMON STOCK.

Until the close of  business  on the  tenth  day (or such  later  date as may be
determined  by action of the Board of  Directors)  after the earlier to occur of
(i) a public  announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or associated
persons has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company's voting
stock ("Acquiring  Person"),  except that Acquiring Person shall not include (A)
the Company, (B) any subsidiary of the Company, (C) any employee benefit plan or
employee stock plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company,  (D) any
person  whose  ownership  of 20% or more of the  shares of  voting  stock of the
Company then outstanding results from a transaction or transactions  approved by
the  Continuing  Directors  (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)  and  effected
before such person  acquires such 20% beneficial  ownership  (provided that such
person shall become an Acquiring Person upon his acquisition of an additional 1%
of the  Company's  voting  stock  unless  otherwise  approved by the  Continuing
Directors),  (E) any person whose beneficial ownership of shares of voting stock
of the Company is  increased to 20% or more of the shares of voting stock of the
Company then outstanding solely by reason of a reduction in the number of issued
and outstanding  shares of voting stock of the Company pursuant to a transaction
or transactions  approved by the Continuing  Directors of the Company  (provided
that such person  shall become an Acquiring  Person upon his  acquisition  of an
additional 1% of the  Company's  voting stock unless  otherwise  approved by the
Continuing  Directors),  (F) any person  whose  ownership  of 20% or more of the
shares of voting stock of the Company then  outstanding  results from any action
or transaction deemed by a resolution of the Continuing Directors of the Company
not to cause such  person to become an  Acquiring  Person  which  resolution  is
passed prior to such person  otherwise  becoming an Acquiring  Person  (provided
such  person  shall  become  an  Acquiring  Person  upon his  acquisition  of an
additional 1% of the  Company's  voting stock unless  otherwise  approved by the
Continuing  Directors),  (G) any person who on the date of the Rights  Agreement
owned 20% or more of the shares of voting stock of the Company then  outstanding
(provided such person shall become an Acquiring  Person upon his  acquisition of
an additional 1% of the Company's  voting  stock),  or (H) any Existing  Control
Person  (as  defined  in  the  Rights  Agreement),  or  (ii)  the  date  of  the
commencement or  announcement  of a person's or group's  intention to commence a
tender or exchange  offer (other than a tender or exchange offer by the Company,
any  subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of
any subsidiary of the Company or any Existing Control Person) whose consummation
would result in the ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Company, even if no purchases actually occur pursuant to such offer
(the earlier of such dates being  called the  "Distribution  Date"),  the Rights
will  be  evidenced,  with  respect  to  any of the  Common  Stock  certificates
outstanding as of January 21, 1997, by such Common Stock certificate. The Rights
Agreement  provides  that,  until the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will be
represented by and transferred with, and only with, the Common Stock.  Until the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  new
Common Stock  certificates  issued after  January 21, 1997 will contain a legend
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier  redemption or expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of
any Common Stock  certificates  with or without a copy of this Summary of Rights
attached  thereto,  will also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated
with the Common Stock  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable
following the Distribution  Date,  separate  certificates  evidencing the Rights
("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock
as of the  close  of  business  on  the  Distribution  Date  and  such  separate
certificates  alone will  evidence  the Rights  from and after the  Distribution
Date.

The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.  The Rights will
expire at the close of business on January 10, 2007,  unless earlier redeemed by
the Company as described below. At any time on or prior to the close of business
on the  earlier of (i) the tenth day after a public  announcement  that a person
has  become  an  Acquiring  Person  (or such  later  date as a  majority  of the
Continuing  Directors may  determine) or (ii) January 10, 2007,  the Company may
redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part,  at a price of $.01 per Right (the
"Redemption  Price").  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company  authorizing  redemption  of the Rights,  the right to exercise  the
Rights  will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

The Series A Preferred Stock is nonredeemable  and, unless otherwise provided in
connection  with  the  creation  of a  subsequent  series  of  preferred  stock,
subordinate  to any other  series of the  Company's  preferred  stock.  Series A
Preferred Stock may not be issued except upon exercise of the Rights. Each share
of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  will be  entitled  to  receive  when,  as and if
declared,  a quarterly  dividend  in an amount  equal to the greater of $.75 per
share or 100 times the cash  dividends  declared on a share of Common Stock.  In
the event  that any  preferential  cash  dividends  to which the  holders of any
current or future series of the Company's preferred stock,  including the Series
A Preferred Stock, are entitled has accrued for four or more quarterly  dividend
payment  periods,  whether  consecutive or not, and shall not have been declared
and paid (or a sum  sufficient  for the payment  thereof shall not have been set
aside) in full,  the  holders of such series of  preferred  stock shall have the
right,  acting as a single  voting group to elect two directors to the Company's
Board of  Directors  and to  continue  to have  two  directors  on the  Board of
Directors for so long as any such  dividends  remain unpaid (or a sum sufficient
for the payment thereof has not been set aside) in full.

In addition, each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 100 times any
non-cash dividends (other than dividends payable in equity securities)  declared
on each share of Common Stock,  in like kind. In the event of the liquidation of
the  Company,  the holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock will be entitled to
receive a  liquidation  payment in an amount equal to the greater of $40 per one
one-hundredth  share or 100 times the  payment  made per share of Common  Stock.
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with
the Common Stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction
in which Common Stock is exchanged,  each share of Series A Preferred Stock will
be entitled to receive 100 times the amount  received per share of Common Stock.
The rights of the Series A  Preferred  Stock as to  dividends,  liquidation  and
voting are protected by anti-dilution provisions.

The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of one one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other  securities
issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to certain  adjustments  from
time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock  dividend on, or a
subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the Series A Preferred Stock,
(ii) in the event of  extraordinary  distributions  of cash or  distributions of
evidences of indebtedness or other assets to holders of Series A Preferred Stock
and (iii)  upon the grant to  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock of  certain
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Series A Preferred  Stock or
securities  convertible  into Series A Preferred  Stock at a price less than the
current fair market value of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Unless the Rights are  earlier  redeemed or the  transaction  is approved by the
Continuing  Directors,   in  the  event  that,  after  the  Rights  have  become
exercisable,  the  Company  were to be  acquired  in a merger or other  business
combination  (in  which any  shares of the  Common  Stock  are  changed  into or
exchanged  for other  securities  or  assets)  or more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) were to be
sold or  transferred  in one or a series of  related  transactions,  the  Rights
Agreement  provides  that proper  provision  will be made so that each holder of
record of a Right  will,  from and after such date,  have the right to  receive,
upon payment of the Purchase Price, that number of shares of common stock of the
acquiring company having a market value at the time of such transaction equal to
two times the  Purchase  Price.  In  addition,  unless the  Rights  are  earlier
redeemed or the  transaction  is approved by the  Continuing  Directors,  in the
event that a person or group,  with certain  exceptions,  becomes the beneficial
owner  of 20% or  more of the  Company's  voting  stock,  the  Rights  Agreement
provides that proper  provisions will be made so that each holder of record of a
Right,  other than the Acquiring Person (whose Rights will thereupon become null
and  void),  will  thereafter  have the right to  receive,  upon  payment of the
Purchase  Price,  that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company  having a
market  value at the time of the  transaction  equal to two times  the  Purchase
Price.

No  adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  will  be  required  until   cumulative
adjustments  require an  adjustment  of at least one  percent  in such  Purchase
Price.  Fractions of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock may, at the election of
the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary  receipts.  The Company may also issue
cash in lieu of  fractional  shares  of Common  Stock and in lieu of  fractional
shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  which  are not  integral  multiples  of
one-hundredth of a share.

Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder,  as such,  will  have no  rights as a
shareholder of the Company, including,  without limitation, the right to vote or
to receive  dividends,  except that the Company's  Articles of Incorporation may
not be amended so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences and limitations
of the Series A Preferred Stock without  approval of (i) the holders of the then
outstanding Rights and (ii) the holders of the then outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock.  Such approval shall be by a majority vote, with the holders
of the Rights and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock voting together as
a single  voting  group;  provided,  however,  that the  holder of each share of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall have one vote and the holder of each Right shall
have one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a vote with respect to each such amendment.

A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission  as an Exhibit to a  Registration  Statement  on Form 8-K dated as of
January 10,  1997. A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is available  free of charge
from the Secretary of the Company.  This summary  description of the Rights does
not purport to be complete  and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement which is incorporated in this summary description by reference.


<PAGE>
                                                                       Exhibit C

                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. W-                                              _________ Rights

         NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  JANUARY 10, 2007 OR EARLIER IF  REDEEMED.  THE
         RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE  COMPANY  AND
         UNDER CERTAIN OTHER  CIRCUMSTANCES,  AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET
         FORTH  OR  REFERRED  TO  IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT.   UNDER   CERTAIN
         CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY
         AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) MAY
         BECOME NULL AND VOID.* [THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED
         BY THIS RIGHT  CERTIFICATE  IS AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON.  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE
         AND  THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY  MAY  BE OR  BECOME  VOID  IN THE
         CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]

- ----------
* The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentence.

                                Right Certificate

                            BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION

This  certifies  that  _______________________,  or registered  assigns,  is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement  dated as of January 10,  1997 (the  "Rights  Agreement")  between BFC
Financial Corporation,  a Florida corporation (the "Company"),  and Chase Mellon
Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company
at any time after the  Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the Rights
Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. (Miami time) on January 10, 2007 at the office
of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  or its  successors as Rights
Agent, one one-hundredth  (1/100th) of a fully paid  nonassessable  share of the
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock")
of the Company at a purchase  price of $40, as the same may from time to time be
adjusted in accordance with the Rights  Agreement (the "Purchase  Price"),  upon
presentation  and surrender of this Right  Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase duly executed.

As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase  Price and the number of one
one-hundredths  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock  which may be  purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate are subject
to  modification  and adjustment  upon the happening of certain events and, upon
the happening of certain events, securities other than Series A Preferred Stock,
or other property, may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate, as provided by the Rights Agreement.

This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions
of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are incorporated
herein  by  reference  and  made a part  hereof  and to which  Rights  Agreement
reference is hereby made for a full  description  of the rights,  limitations of
rights, obligations,  duties and immunities of the Rights Agent, the Company and
the holders of record of the Right Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement
are on file at the principal  executive  office of the Company and at the office
of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.

This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon surrender
at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,  may be exchanged
for  another  Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  of like tenor and date
evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder of record to purchase a like  aggregate
number  of one  one-hundredths  of a share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock as the
Rights  evidenced by the Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  surrendered
shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right Certificate shall be
exercised  in part,  the holder  shall be  entitled  to receive  upon  surrender
thereof, another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole
Rights not exercised.

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights evidenced by this
Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its option or under certain other
circumstances at a redemption price of $.01 per Right.

No fractional  Series A Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of  one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock) are required
to be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced  hereby,  and in
lieu  thereof the Company may cause  depositary  receipts to be issued  and/or a
cash payment may be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

No holder of this  Right  Certificate,  as such,  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  distributions  or be  deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of Series A
Preferred Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote upon any
matter submitted to the  shareholders of the Company at any meeting thereof,  or
to give or  withhold  consent  to any  Company  action or to  receive  notice of
meetings or other  actions  affecting  shareholders  of the  Company  (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement),  or to receive  distributions or subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate  shall have been  exercised  as  provided  in the Rights  Agreement;
provided,  however,  that the  Company's  Articles of  Incorporation  may not be
amended so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences and limitations of the
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  without  approval  of (i) the  holders  of the then
outstanding Rights and (ii) the holders of the then outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock.  Such approval shall be by a majority vote, with the holders
of the Rights and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock voting together as
a single voting group; provided further,  however, that the holder of each share
of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have one vote and the holder of each Right
shall have one one-hundredth of a vote with respect to each such amendment.

This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it
shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Right  Certificate as
of the ___ day of _______________, _________.


ATTEST:                                     BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION

___________________________                 By: _____________________
Title:                                      Title:___________________

Countersigned:

CHASE MELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.

By:________________________
   Authorized Signature


<PAGE>


                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------

                (To be executed by the registered  holder if such holder desires
               to transfer the Right Certificates.)

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________________________

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto_____________________________________

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate,  together with all right, title and
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably  constitute and appoint __________
__________________  Attorney to transfer  the within  Right  Certificate  on the
books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: ________________, ______

                                                          ---------------------
                                                          Signature

Signature Guaranteed:




                                   Certificate

                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

     (1) this  Right  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not  being  sold,  assigned  or
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Associate  or an  Affiliate  thereof (as such terms are defined  pursuant to the
Rights Agreement); and

     (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it [ ]
did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate from any
Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement).

Dated: ____________, ____
                                                          ---------------------
                                                          Signature


                                     NOTICE

     The signature to the foregoing  Assignment and Certificate  must correspond
to the  name as  written  upon  the  face of this  Right  Certificate  in  every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                      (To be executed if registered  holder  desires to exercise
                   the Right Certificate.)


TO BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION

The   undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise   ______________

_____________________________________________________ Rights represented by this
Right  Certificate to purchase the Series A Preferred Stock or other  securities
issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights and requests  that  certificates  for
such share(s) be issued in the name:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:  _______________________________________________

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:  _______________________________________________

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated: _____________, ____

                                    --------------------------------------
                                    Signature
                                    (Signature must conform in all
                                    respects to name of holder as
                                    specified on the face of this
                                    Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:



                                   Exhibit 99



                   Press Release of BFC Financial Corporation,
                             dated January 10, 1997
<PAGE>

                            BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                  P.O. Box 5403
                            Fort Lauderdale, FL 33310
==============================================================================

NEWS RELEASE
                                                                        Contact:
                                                                 Glen R. Gilbert
                                                                  (954) 760-5200


                           BFC FINANCIAIL CORPORATION
                         ADOPTS STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

        FORT  LAUDERDERDALE,  FL- Jan.  10,  1997 -- BFC  Financial  Corporation
("BFC")  announced  today that its Board of Directors  has adopted a Stockholder
Rights Plan  similar to that adopted by other  public  companies  and declared a
dividend  distribution  of one preferred share purchase right ("Right") for each
outstanding share of common stock BFC. Each Right, which will become exercisable
only upon the occurrence of certain events,  including the acquisition of 20% or
more  of  BFC's  common  stock  by  persons  other  than  the  existing  control
shareholders  (as  specified  in the Rights  Plan),  will  entitle the holder to
purchase  either BFC stock or shares in the acquiring  entity at half the market
price  of  such  shares.  The  Rights  dividend  distribution  will  be  made to
stockholders  of record on January 21,  1997.  The Rights will expire on January
10,  2007.  Details of the rights plan will he outlined in a letter to be mailed
to shareholders.

       BFC is a public  company  traded on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board under the
symbol BFCF.





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