PROVIDENT BANCORP INC
S-8, 1996-11-27
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
Previous: LIQUID CASH TRUST, NSAR-A, 1996-11-27
Next: PROVIDENCE ENERGY CORP, 8-A12B, 1996-11-27




As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 1996.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


   Incorporated              PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC.            I.R.S. Employer
  Under the Laws             One East Fourth Street           Identification No.
   of Ohio                   CINCINNATI, OHIO  45202               31-0982792


                           1996 NON-EXECUTIVE OFFICER
                                STOCK OPTION PLAN


                               Mark E. Magee, Esq.
                             Provident Bancorp, Inc.
                             One East Fourth Street
                             Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
                                 (513) 579-2861
                         (Agent for Service of Process)

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


                                    Proposed       Proposed
                                     Maximum        Maximum
    Title of          Amount        Offering       Aggregate         Amount of
   Securities          To Be          Price        Offering        Registration
To Be Registered    Registered      Per Share        Price              Fee
- ----------------    ----------      ---------      ---------       -------------

  Common Stock,       300,000      $48.9375(2)  $14,681,250.00(2)    $4,449(3)
  No par value       Shares(1)


(1)      This Registration  Statement is filed for up to 300,000 shares issuable
         upon the exercise of options granted pursuant to the 1996 Non-Executive
         Officer Stock Option Plan.

(2)      Estimated solely for purposes of calculating registration fees.

(3)      Registration  fee has been calculated  pursuant to Rule 457(h) based on
         the  average of the high and low prices of the Common  Stock  quoted on
         the Nasdaq Stock Market on November 25, 1996 of $48.9375 per share.



<PAGE>


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference

         The following documents filed by Provident Bancorp, Inc.(the "Company")
with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated herein by reference
and made a part hereof:


     1.   The  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal  Year ended
          December 31, 1995.

     2.   The Company's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters  ended
          March 31, June 30, and September 30, 1996.

     3.   The Company's  Current Reports on  Form 8-K dated  September 19, 1996,
          September 26, 1996 and October 3, 1996.

     4.   The  description  of  the  Company's  Common  Stock  contained  in the
          Registration  Statement on Form 10 filed on  September  10, 1980 under
          the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

         All  reports  and other  documents  filed by the  Company  pursuant  to
Sections  13(a),  13(c),  14 and 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
prior to the  filing of a  post-effective  amendment  which  indicates  that all
Common Stock  offered has been sold or which  deregisters  all Common Stock then
remaining  unsold,  shall be  deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  in this
Registration  Statement  and to be a part  hereof  from the date of filing  such
documents.


Item 4.  Description of Securities

         Not Applicable.


Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

         The legality of the Common Stock offered hereby will be passed upon for
the Company by  Keating,  Muething & Klekamp,  1800  Provident  Tower,  One East
Fourth Street, Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202. Attorneys of Keating, Muething & Klekamp
own 86,805 shares of the Company's Common Stock.




<PAGE>


Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

         Ohio Revised Code, Section  1701.13(E),  allows  indemnification by the
Registrant  to  any  person  made  or  threatened  to be  made  a  party  to any
proceedings,  other than a proceeding by or in the right of the  Registrant,  by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
the Registrant,  against expenses,  including judgment and fines, if he acted in
good faith and in a manner  reasonably  believed  to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Registrant and, with respect to criminal actions, in which
he had no  reasonable  cause to believe that his conduct was  unlawful.  Similar
provisions apply to actions brought by or in the right of the Registrant, except
that no indemnifica  tion shall be made in such cases when the person shall have
been  adjudged  to be liable for  negligence  or  misconduct  to the Regis trant
unless  deemed  otherwise  by the  court.  Indemnification  is to be  made  by a
majority vote of a quorum of  disinterested  directors or the written opinion of
independent  counsel or by the sharehold ers or by the court.  The  Registrant's
Code of Regulations extends such indemnification.


Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed

         Not Applicable.


Item 8.  Exhibits*


     Exhibit 4     Provident Bancorp 1996 Non-Executive Officer Stock Option 
                   Plan

     Exhibit 5     Opinion of Keating, Muething & Klekamp, P.L.L.

     Exhibit 23.1  Consent of Ernst & Young, L.L.P.

     Exhibit 23.2  Consent of Keating, Muething & Klekamp,  P.L.L. (contained in
                   Exhibit 5)

     Exhibit 24    Power of Attorney (contained in the signature page)


Item 9.   Undertakings

         9.1   The undersigned Registrant  hereby  undertakes to file during any
period in which  offers or sales are being made, a  post-effective  amendment to
this  Registration  Statement:(i) to include any prospectus  required by Section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act

- --------
         *All Exhibits filed herewith.


<PAGE>

of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment  thereof)  which,  individu  ally  or in the  aggregate,  represent  a
fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration  Statement.
Notwith standing the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities
offered (if the total dollar value of  securities  offered would not exceed that
which  was  registered)  and any  deviation  from  the  low or  high  end of the
estimated  maximum  offering  range may be reflected  in the form of  prospectus
filed with the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule 424(b) if, in the  aggregate,  the
changes in volume and price  represent  no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate  offering  price set forth in the  "Calculation  of Registra tion Fee"
table in the  effective  registration  statement;  (iii) to include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in
the  Registration  Statement or any material  change to such  information in the
Registration Statement;  provided, however, that (i) and (ii) above do not apply
if the  information  required to be included in a  post-effective  amendment  by
those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission  by the  registrant  pursuant  to Section 13 or Section  15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  that are  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration statement.

         9.2  The  undersigned  Registration  hereby  undertakes  that,  for the
purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
post-effective  amendment  shall be  deemed to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         9.3 The  undersigned  Registration  hereby  undertakes  to remove  from
registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

         9.4 The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to section  13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  section  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934)  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     9.5 Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers


<PAGE>

and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,
or  otherwise,  the  Registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion  of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event that a
claim for  indemnification  against such liabilities  (other than the payment by
the  Registrant  of  expenses  incurred  or  paid  by  a  director,  officer  or
controlling  person of the Registrant in the  successful  defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless
in the  opinion  of its  counsel  the matter  has been  settled  by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in Cincin nati, Ohio, on November 26,1996.

                                      PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC.



                                      By: /s/Allen L. Davis
                                          ----------------------------
                                            Allen L. Davis
                                            Chief Executive Officer

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below
marked with an asterisk hereby  authorizes  Allen L. Davis or Philip R. Myers or
John R. Farrenkopf as attorney-in-fact to sign on his behalf individually and in
each  capacity  indicated  below,  any  amendments,   including   post-effective
amendments, to this Registration Statement.


Signature                        Capacity                     Date
- ---------                        --------                     ----
                               
                               
*/s/Allen L. Davis             
- ----------------------           Chief Executive              November 26, 1996
Allen L. Davis                   Officer and Director
                                 (Principal Executive
                                 Officer)
                               
*/s/John R. Farrenkopf           Vice President and           November 26, 1996
- ----------------------           Chief Financial
John R. Farrenkopf               Officer (Principal
                                 Financial Officer
                                 and Principal Ac
                                 counting Officer)
                               
*/s/Jack M. Cook                 Director                     November 26, 1996
- ----------------------                                  
Jack M. Cook                   
                               
                               
*/s/Thomas D.Grote,Jr.           Director                     November 26, 1996
- ----------------------         
Thomas D. Grote, Jr.           
                               
                               
*/s/Philip R. Myers              Senior Vice President        November 26, 1996
- -----------------------          and Director
Philip R. Myers                   
                               
                               
                               
<PAGE>                         
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
*/s/Joseph A. Pedoto              Director                    November 26, 1996
- ------------------------       
Joseph A. Pedoto                                        
                               
*/s/Sidney A. Peerless             Director                   November 26, 1996
- -----------------------        
Sidney A. Peerless             
                               
*/s/Joseph A. Steger               Director                   November 26, 1996
- ------------------------       
Joseph A. Steger               
                               
                         



                             PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC.

                                      1996
                              NON-EXECUTIVE OFFICER
                                STOCK OPTION PLAN


                                    ARTICLE 1

                                   OBJECTIVES

         Provident Bancorp, Inc. ("Provident") has established this Stock Option
Plan  effective  as of  June 1,  1996  as an  incentive  to the  attraction  and
retention of dedicated and loyal employees of outstanding  ability, to stimulate
the efforts of such persons in meeting  Provident's  objectives and to encourage
ownership of Provident Common Stock by employees.

                                    ARTICLE 2

                                   DEFINITIONS

         2.1 For  purposes  of the  Plan  the  following  terms  shall  have the
definition  which is attributed to them,  unless  another  definition is clearly
indicated by a particular usage and context.

          A. The "Company" means Provident and any subsidiary of Provident.

          B. "Date of Exercise" means the date on which the Company has received
     a written notice of exercise of an Option, in such form as is acceptable to
     the  Committee,  and  full  payment  of the  purchase  price  or a copy  of
     irrevocable  directions to a  broker-dealer  to deliver the Option Price to
     Provident pursuant to Section 7.2.

          C.  "Date of Grant"  means the date on which  the  Committee  makes an
     award of an Option.

          D. "Eligible  Employee" means any individual who performs services for
     the Company and is treated as an Employee  for federal  income tax purposes
     and who is not an executive officer of Provident.

          E. "Effective Date" means June 1, 1996.

          F. "Fair Market  Value" means the average of the closing bid and asked
     prices  for a Share  reported  on any stock  exchange  or  over-the-counter
     trading  system on which  Shares are trading on the last trading date prior
     to a specified date.

          G.  "Nonqualified  Stock  Option"  means any Option  granted under the
     Plan.

          H. "Option" means the right to purchase a stated number of Shares at a
     specified price. The option may be granted to an Eligible  Employee subject
     to the terms of this Plan, and such other  conditions and  restrictions  as
     the Committee deems appropriate.

          I. "Option  Price" means the  purchase  price per Share  subject to an
     Option  be fixed by the  Committee,  but  shall not be less than 95% of the
     Fair Market a Share on the Date of Grant.



<PAGE>



          J.  "Permanent  and  Total   Disability"   shall  mean  any  medically
     determinable  physical or mental impairment  rendering an individual unable
     to engage in any  substantial  gainful  activity,  which  disability can be
     expected  to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last
     for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

          K. "Plan" means this 1996  Non-Executive  Officer Stock Option Plan as
     it may be amended.

          L.  "Share"  means  one  share  of the no par  value  Common  Stock of
     Provident.

                                    ARTICLE 3

                                 ADMINISTRATION

         3.1 The Plan shall be administered by a committee (the  "Committee") of
three or more  Directors  designated  by the Board of  Directors  of  Provident.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent relevant state law now or hereafter
permits, the Committee may be comprised solely of two or more such directors.

         Actions shall be taken by a majority of the Committee.

         3.2   Except as specifically limited by the provisions of the Plan, the
Committee in its discretion shall have the authority to:

               A.   Determine which Eligible Employees shall be granted Options;

               B.   Determine  the number of Shares which may be subject to each
                    Option;

               C.   Determine the Option Price;

               D.   Determine the term of each Option;

               E.   Interpret  the   provisions  of  the  Plan  and  decide  all
                    questions of fact arising in its application; and

               F.   Prescribe such rules and procedures for Plan  administration
                    as from time to time it may deem advisable.

         3.3  Any  action,  decision,  interpretation  or  determination  by the
Committee with respect to the application or  administration  of this Plan shall
be final and binding upon all  persons,  and need not be uniform with respect to
its determination of recipients,  amount,  timing,  form, terms or provisions of
Options.

         3.4 No  member  of the  Committee  shall be  liable  for any  action or
determination taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Option
granted  hereunder,  and to the extent  permitted by law,  all members  shall be
indemnified  by the  Company  for any  liability  and  expenses  which may occur
through any claim or cause of action.




<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE 4

                             SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

         The Shares that may be made subject to Options  granted  under the Plan
shall not exceed 300,000  Shares in the aggregate.  Upon lapse or termination of
any Option for any reason without being completely  exercised,  the Shares which
were subject to such Option may again be subject to other Options.

                                    ARTICLE 5

                               GRANTING OF OPTIONS

         Subject to the terms and  conditions of the Plan,  the  Committee  may,
from time to time, prior to June 1, 2006, grant Options to Eligible Employees on
such terms and conditions as the Committee may  determine.  More than one Option
may be granted to the same Eligible Employee.

                                    ARTICLE 6

                                TERMS OF OPTIONS

         6.1 Each  Option  shall be for a term of from one to ten years from the
Date of Grant and may not be  exercised  during the first  twelve  months of the
term of said Option. Commencing on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant of
an Option,  the Option may be exercised for 25 % of the total Shares  covered by
the Option with an  additional  25 % of the total  Shares  covered by the Option
becoming  exercisable  on  each  succeeding  anniversary  until  the  Option  is
exercisable  to its full extent.  This right of exercise shall be cumulative and
shall be exercisable  in whole or in part. The Committee in its sole  discretion
may permit  particular  holders of  Options to  exercise  an Option to a greater
extent than provided  herein.  The Committee may establish a different  exercise
schedule and impose other conditions upon exercise for any particular  Option or
groups of Options.

         6.2 The holder of an Option must remain  continuously in the service of
the  Company as an  employee  for a period of at least  twelve  months.  Nothing
contained in this Plan or in any Option granted pursuant to it shall confer upon
any  employee any right to continue in the employ of the Company or to interfere
in any way with the right of the Company to terminate employment at any time. So
long as a holder of an Option  shall  continue to be an employee of the Company,
the  Option  shall not be  affected  by any change of the  employee's  duties or
position.

                                    ARTICLE 7

                               EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

         7.1 Any person  entitled to exercise an Option in whole or in part, may
do so by  delivering  a written  notice of  exercise to the  Company,  attention
Corporate  Secretary,  at its principal office. The written notice shall specify
the number of Shares for which an Option is being  exercised  and the grant date
of the option being  exercised and shall be  accompanied  by full payment of the
Option Price for the Shares being purchased.




<PAGE>



         7.2  Alternatively  to exercise  pursuant  to  paragraph  7.1,  persons
exercising  options  may  deliver a written  notice of  exercise  to  Provident,
Attention  Corporate  Secretary,  accompanied  by  irrevocable  instructions  to
deliver shares to a broker-dealer and a copy of irrevocable  instructions to the
broker-dealer to deliver the Option Price to Provident.

                                    ARTICLE 8

                             PAYMENT OF OPTION PRICE

         8.1 In  the sole  discretion of the  Committee,  Payment of the  Option
Price and any withholding taxes may be made in cash. by the tender of Shares, or
both. Shares tendered shall be valued at their Fair Market Value.

         8.2 Payment  through tender of Shares may be made by  instruction  from
the Optionee to the Company to withhold  from the Shares  issuable upon exercise
that number which have a Fair Market  Value equal to the exercise  price for the
Option or portion thereof being exercised.

                                    ARTICLE 9

                           TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS

         9.1 During the  lifetime of an Eligible  Employee to whom an Option has
been granted, such Option is not transferable voluntarily or by operation of law
and may be  exercised  only by such  individual.  Upon the death of an  Eligible
Employee to whom an Option has been granted,  the Option may be  transferred  to
the beneficiaries or heirs of the holder of the Option by will or by the laws of
descent and  distribution.  Notwithstanding  the above,  the Committee may, with
respect to  particular  Options,  establish or modify the terms of the Option to
allow the Option to be transferred at the request of the holder of the Option to
trusts  established  by the  holder or as to which the holder is a grantor or to
family members of the holder or otherwise for personal and tax planning purposes
of the holder. If the Committee allows such transfer,  such Options shall not be
exercisable for a period of six months following the action of the Committee.

                                   ARTICLE 10

                             TERMINATION OF OPTIONS

         10.1     An Option will terminate as follows:

                  A.       Upon exercise or expiration by its terms.

                  B.  Upon  termination  of  employment,   the  then-exercisable
portion  of any  Option  will  terminate  on the  90th  day  after  the  date of
termination.  The  portion  not  exercisable  will  terminate  on  the  date  of
termination of employment. For purposes of the Plan, a leave of absence approved
by the Company shall not be deemed to be termination of employment.

                  C. If an Eligible  Employee  holding an Option dies or becomes
subject to a Permanent and Total  Disability  while employed by the Company,  or
within 90 days after termination of employment, such Option may be exercised, to
the extent  exercisable  on the earlier of the date of termination of employment
or date of the  occurrence  of the event which  triggers  the  operation of this
paragraph.  at any  time  within  one  year  after  the  date of such  death  or
occurrence of Permanent  and Total  Disability by the estate or guardian of such
person or by those persons to whom the Option may have been transferred by will
or by the laws of descent and distribution.


<PAGE>


         10.2  Except as  provided  in Article  11 hereof,  in no event will the
continuation  of the  term  of an  Option  beyond  the  date of  termination  of
employment allow the Eligible Employee. or his beneficiaries or heirs, to accrue
additional  rights  under the Plan.  or to  purchase  more  Shares  through  the
exercise of an Option than could have been purchased on the day that  employment
was terminated.  In addition.  notwithstanding  anything  contained  herein,  no
option may be exercised in any event after the  expiration of ten years from the
date of grant of such option.

                                   ARTICLE 11

                     ADJUSTMENTS TO SHARES AND OPTION PRICE

         11.1 In the event of changes  in the  outstanding  Common  Stock of the
Company  as a  result  of  stock  dividends,  stock  splits,  reclassifications,
reorganizations,  redesignations,  mergers,  consolidations,  recapitalizations,
combinations or exchanges of Shares, or other such changes, the number and class
of Shares  for all  purposes  covered by the Plan and number and class of Shares
and price per Share for each  outstanding  Option  covered  by the Plan shall be
appropriately adjusted by. the Committee.

     11.2 The Committee shall make  appropriate  adjustments in the Option Price
to  reflect  any   spin-off  of  assets.   extraordinary   dividends   or  other
distributions to shareholders.

         11.3 In the event of the  dissolution  or liquidation of the Company or
any merger  (other than a merger for the purpose of the  redomestication  of the
Company not  involving a change in  control),  consolidation,  exchange or other
transaction  in which the Company is not the surviving  corporation  or in which
the outstanding  Shares of the Company are converted into cash, other securities
or other property,  each outstanding Option shall. without regard to any vesting
schedule or performance target and notwithstanding  anything to the contrary set
forth herein, automatically and immediately become fully exercisable immediately
prior to such event.

         11.4 All outstanding  Options shall become  immediately  exercisable in
full if a change in control of the Company occurs,  notwithstanding  anything to
the contrary set forth  herein.  For  purposes of this  Agreement,  a "change in
control of the Company" shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) any "person," as
such  term is used in  Sections  13(d) and  14(d) of the Act,  other  than (i) a
trustee or other fiduciary holding  securities under an employee benefit plan of
the  Company or (ii) Carl H.  Lindner or any member of his  family,  becomes the
"beneficial  owner,"  as  defined  in Rule  13d-3  under  the Act,  directly  or
indirectly,  of  securities  of the  Company  representing  30% or  more  of the
combined  voting power of the  Company's  then  outstanding  securities;  or (b)
during any period of one year (not  including  any period prior to the execution
of this Agreement),  individuals who at the beginning of such period  constitute
the Board of  Directors  and any new  director  whose  election  by the Board or
nomination for election by the Company's  shareholders was approved by a vote of
at least  two-thirds (2/3) of the Directors then still in office who either were
Directors at the  beginning of the period or whose  election or  nomination  for
election  was  previously  so  approved,  cease for any reason to  constitute  a
majority thereof.




<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE 12

                                OPTION AGREEMENTS

         12.1 All Options granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written
agreement  in such form or forms as the  Committee  in its sole  discretion  may
determine.

         12.2 Each optionee,  by acceptance of an Option under this Plan,  shall
be deemed to have  consented to be bound,  on the  optionee's  own behalf and on
behalf of the optionee's heirs, assigns and legal representatives,  by all terms
and conditions of this Plan.

                                   ARTICLE 13

                        AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN

         13.1 The  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  may at any time  amend,
suspend,  or terminate the Plan in any respect.  No amendment or  termination of
the Plan shall  alter or impair any Option  granted  under the Plan  without the
consent of the holder thereof.

         13.2 This Plan shall  continue in effect  until the  expiration  of all
Options granted under the Plan unless terminated earlier in accordance with this
Article 13; provided,  however, that it shall otherwise terminate and no options
shall be granted ten years after the Effective Date.

                                   ARTICLE 14

                                 EFFECTIVE DATE

         This Plan shall become effective as of June 1, 1996.

                                   ARTICLE 15

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         15.1 Nothing contained in this Plan or in any action taken by the Board
of Directors or shareholders of the Company shall  constitute the granting of an
Option.  An Option shall be granted only at such time as a written  Option shall
have been  executed and  delivered to the  respective  employee and the employee
shall have executed an agreement  respecting the Option in conformance  with the
provisions of the Plan.

         15.2 Certificates for Shares purchased through exercise of Options will
be issued in regular course after exercise of the Option and payment therefor as
called  for by the terms of the  Option  but in no event  shall the  Company  be
obligated to issue certificates more often than once each quarter of each fiscal
year.  No persons  holding an Option or entitled  to exercise an Option  granted
under  this Plan shall have any rights or  privileges  of a  shareholder  of the
Company with respect to any Shares  issuable  upon exercise of such Option until
certificates  representing such Shares shall have been issued and delivered.  No
Shares shall be issued and delivered upon exercise of an Option unless and until
the Company,  in the opinion of its counsel,  has complied  with all  applicable
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable state
securities  laws and with any applicable  listing  requirements  of any national
securities exchange on which the Company securities may then be listed as well
as any other requirements of law. 





                                    EXHIBIT 5

                     OPINION OF KEATING, MUETHING & KLEKAMP



                            FACSIMILE (513) 579-6956



                                November 26, 1996

Direct Di(513) 579-6410
E-Mail:  gkreideKMKlaw.com



Ladies and Gentlemen:

         This firm is general  counsel to Provident  Bancorp (the "Company") and
as such, we are familiar with the Company's Articles of  Incorporation,  Code of
Regulations and corporate proceedings generally.  We have reviewed the corporate
records as to the  establishment  of the Company's  1996  Non-Executive  Officer
Stock  Option  Plan which calls for the  issuance  of shares of Common  Stock to
employees  who are not  executive  officers of the Company and its  subsidiaries
upon exercise of options granted to them. Based solely upon such examination, we
are of the opinion that:

     1. The Company is a duly organized and validly existing  corporation  under
the laws of the State of Ohio; and

         2. The Company has taken all necessary and required  corporate  actions
in  connection  with the  proposed  issuance of 300,000  shares of Common  Stock
pursuant to the 1996  Non-Executive  Officer  Stock Option Plan,  and the Common
Stock,  when  issued  and  delivered,  will be  validly  issued,  fully paid and
non-assessable  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Company  free of any  claim of
pre-emptive rights.

         We hereby  consent to be named in the  Registration  Statement  and the
Prospectus  part thereof as the  attorneys who have passed upon legal matters in
connection with the issuance of the aforesaid  Common Stock and to the filing of
this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

                                          Very truly yours,

                                          KEATING, MUETHING & KLEKAMP, P.L.L.


                                          By:  Gary P. Kreider
                                              ________________________________
                                                    Gary P. Kreider









                                  EXHIBIT 23.1


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference in this  Registration  Statement of our report dated  January 18, 1996
included in Provident Bancorp,  Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995, and to all references to our Firm included in this Registration Statement.



                               Ernst & Young, LLP


Cincinnati, Ohio
November 25, 1996







© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission