PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP INC
SC 13D/A, 1997-11-26
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>
               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                     WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                
                          SCHEDULE 13D
                         (Rule 13d-101)
                                
   INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT TO
   13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO 13d-2(a)
                                
                       (Amendment No. 22)
                                
                 PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
      -----------------------------------------------------
                        (Name of Issuer)
                                
                   Common Stock, No Par Value
            ----------------------------------------
                 (Title of Class of Securities)
                                
                           743866 10 5
                      ---------------------
                         (CUSIP Number)
                                
                     James C. Kennedy, Esq.
                     One East Fourth Street
                     Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
                         (513) 579-2538
        -------------------------------------------------
          (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
           Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
                                
                           See Item 5
       -------------------------------------------------------
       (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)
                                
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule
13G  to  report  the  acquisition which is the  subject  of  this
Schedule  13D, and is filing this schedule because of  Rule  13d-
1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ].

                       Page 1 of 18 Pages
<PAGE>
CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 2 of 18 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          American Financial Group, Inc.               31-1422526
          American Financial Corporation               31-0624874

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          Ohio corporations

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
     WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
           - - -

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
          5,472,280 (See Items 5 & 6)

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
           - - -

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
          6,460,480 (See Item 5)

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
          6,460,480 (See Item 5)

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          15.0% (See Item 5)

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          HC
          HC
<PAGE>
CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 3 of 18 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          Carl H. Lindner

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          PF

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
     WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
            3,203,476

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
            5,472,280 (See Items 5 & 6)

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            3,203,476

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
            6,460,480 (See Item 5)

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
            9,663,956 (See Item 5)

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          22.5% (See Item 5)

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
                 IN
<PAGE>
CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 4 of 18 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          Carl H. Lindner III
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
     WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
           1,571,602

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
           5,472,280 (See Items 5 & 6)

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
           1,571,602

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
          6,460,480 (See Item 5)

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
          8,032,082 (See Item 5)

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          18.7% (See Item 5)

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          IN
<PAGE>
CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 5 of 18 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          S. Craig Lindner

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
     WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
          2,017,340

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
          5,472,280 (See Items 5 & 6)

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          2,017,340

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
          6,460,480 (See Item 5)

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
          8,477,820 (See Item 5)

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          19.7% (See Item 5)

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
                 IN
<PAGE>
CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 6 of 18 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          Keith E. Lindner

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
     WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
          2,396,222

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
          5,472,280 (See Items 5 & 6)

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          2,396,222

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
          6,460,480 (See Item 5)

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
          8,856,702 (See Item 5)

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          20.6% (See Item 5)

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          IN
<PAGE>

Item 1.  Security and Issuer.

      This Amendment No. 21 to Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of
American  Financial Group, Inc. ("American Financial" or  "AFG"),
American  Financial  Corporation ("AFC"),  and  Carl  H.  Lindner
("CHL"), Carl H. Lindner III ("CHLIII"), S. Craig Lindner ("SCL")
and Keith E. Lindner ("KEL") (collectively, the "Lindner Family")
(AFG, AFC and the Lindner Family are collectively referred to  as
the  "Reporting Persons"), to amend and update the  Schedule  13D
most recently amended on January 24, 1997, relative to the no par
value Common Stock ("Common Stock") issued by Provident Financial
Group,  Inc.  (formerly  Provident Bancorp,  Inc.)  (referred  to
herein as "Provident").

      The principal executive offices of Provident are located at
One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio  45202.  All capitalized
terms  not  otherwise  defined herein  shall  have  the  meanings
assigned  to  them  in the Schedule 13D, as amended.   Items  not
included  in  this amendment are either not amended  or  are  not
applicable.

      As  of  September 30, 1997, the Lindner Family beneficially
owned  approximately 32% of the outstanding voting stock  of  AFG
and  AFG  beneficially  owned all of  the  common  stock  of  AFC
(approximately   76%   of   AFC's   outstanding   voting   equity
securities).

Item 2.   Identity and Background.

     See the schedule attached hereto as Exhibit 1 which contains
additional  information concerning the Lindner  Family,  AFG  and
AFC.

Item 4.  Purpose of the Transaction.

     The Reporting Persons consider their beneficial ownership of
Provident equity securities as an investment which they  continue
to  evaluate. Although they have no present plans to do so,  from
time  to  time  the  Reporting  Persons  may  acquire  additional
Provident  equity securities or dispose of some  or  all  of  the
Provident equity securities which they beneficially own.

      Except  as set forth in this Item 4, the Reporting  Persons
presently  have  no plans or proposals that relate  to  or  would
result in any of the actions specified in clauses (a) through (j)
of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.









                              - 7 -



<PAGE>

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
                                
     As of October 31, 1997, the Reporting Persons beneficially
owned 15,649,120 shares (or approximately 36.4% of the
outstanding shares) of Provident Common Stock as follows:

          Holder                        Number of Shares
          -------------                 ----------------

          GAI                            5,231,893
          GALIC                            240,387
          LOYAL (a)                        494,100
          AML (a)                          494,100
          Carl H. Lindner (b)            3,203,476
          Carl H. Lindner III (c)        1,571,602
          S. Craig Lindner (d)           2,017,340
          Keith E. Lindner (e)           2,396,222
                                         ---------
          Total:                        15,649,120

GAI    = Great American Insurance Company, 100% owned by AFC
GALIC  = Great American Life Insurance Company, 81% owned by AFG
LOYAL   =  Loyal American Life Insurance Company, 100%  owned  by
GALIC
AML    = American Memorial Life Insurance Company, 100% owned  by
GALIC
 
(a)  Represents  shares issuable upon conversion of  Provident  D
     Preferred.
(b)  Includes  2,635,090  shares held by his  spouse  and  45,535
     shares  held  by a foundation over which he has  voting  and
     investment  power.   Does not include  the  shares  held  by
     subsidiaries  of AFG, of which he is Chairman of  the  Board
     and  Chief Executive Officer and with whom he shares  voting
     and  investment  power and the 988,200  shares  issuable  to
     subsidiaries of AFG upon conversion of preferred stock.
(c)  Includes  4,732 shares held by his spouse, individually  and
     as  trustee.  Does not include shares beneficially owned  by
     AFG.  See Note (b).
(d)  Includes 334,136 shares held by his spouse individually  and
     as custodian for their minor children and 44,887 shares held
     by  a  foundation  over which he has voting  and  investment
     power.   Does not include shares beneficially owned by  AFG.
     See Note (b).
(e)  Includes 169,311 shares held by his spouse and 5,609  shares
     held  as  custodian for his minor children.   Also  includes
     349,164 shares which are held in a trust for the benefit  of
     the  minor  children of Carl H. Lindner  III  and  S.  Craig
     Lindner, over which shares he has sole voting and investment
     power  but  no pecuniary interest.  Does not include  shares
     beneficially owned by AFG.  See Note (b).


                              - 8 -
<PAGE>



      Certain  officers and directors of AFG and AFC beneficially
own shares of Provident Common Stock as follows:

          Holder                   Number of Shares
          -------------------      ----------------
          James E. Evans               24,414
          Fred J. Runk                148,735
          Thomas E. Mischell       1,221,934(a)
          Sandra W. Heimann           644,102
          Robert C. Lintz               5,062
          William R. Martin               707
          Thomas E. Emmerich            2,625
          Thomas M. Hunt                3,000

(a)  Includes  1,181,250 shares in an irrevocable trust of  which
     he  is  co-trustee; the trustees have the power to vote  and
     dispose of the shares.

      As  of October 31, 1997 and within the prior 60 day period,
the   Reporting   Persons  have  entered   into   the   following
transactions  involving Provident Financial  Group,  Inc.  Common
Stock.   On  various  dates  ranging  from  September  3  through
September  29, 1997, Carl H. Lindner made gifts of 10,161  shares
of Common Stock and on October 1, 1997, acquired, through a trust
distribution,  106,306 shares of Common Stock.  On September  24,
1997,  Carl H. Lindner III made gifts of 1,010 shares  of  Common
Stock.   On September 4, 1997, S. Craig Lindner disposed  of  700
shares  of  Common Stock at $48.17 per share in  an  open  market
transaction.  On various dates ranging from September 18  through
October 29, 1997, S. Craig Lindner and a foundation over which he
has voting and/or investment power, made gifts of 2,770 shares of
Common Stock.  On various dates ranging from September 23 through
October 28, 1997, Keith E. Lindner gifted 13,511 shares of Common
Stock.  On  September  4 and 5, 1997, Mrs.  Heimann  sold  32,500
shares of Common Stock at an aggregate price of $46.23 per  share
in open market transactions.  To the best knowledge and belief of
the  undersigned, other than as described herein, no transactions
involving Provident equity securities had been engaged in by  the
Reporting  Persons or by the directors or executive  officers  of
AFG or AFC.


Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships
           With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

      AFG  has agreed with the Board of Governors of the  Federal
Reserve System that any shares of Provident Common Stock received
upon  conversion of Provident D Preferred (taken with  all  other
Provident  voting  shares  beneficially  owned  by  AFG),   which
represent  more  than  4.9%  of  Provident's  outstanding  voting
shares,  will be voted in strict proportion with all other  (non-
AFG held) outstanding Provident voting shares.


                              - 9 -
<PAGE>

Item 7.  Material to be filed as Exhibits.

          (1)  Schedule referred to in Item 2.

          (2)   Agreement required pursuant to Regulation Section
          240.13d-1(f)(1)   promulgated  under   the   Securities
          Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

          (3)   Powers  of  Attorney executed in connection  with
          filings  under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  as
          amended.

           After reasonable inquiry and to the best knowledge and
belief  of  the  undersigned, it is  hereby  certified  that  the
information  set  forth in this statement is true,  complete  and
correct.

Dated:  November 25, 1997

                              AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

                              By: James C. Kennedy
                              -----------------------------------
- -----
                                 Deputy   General   Counsel   and
Secretary

                              AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                              By: James C. Kennedy
                              -----------------------------------
- -----
                                 Deputy   General   Counsel   and
Secretary


                              James C. Kennedy
                              -----------------------------------
- -----
                              James C. Kennedy,
                                   As Attorney-in-Fact for:
                                   Carl H. Lindner
                                   Carl H. Lindner III
                                   S. Craig Lindner
                                   Keith E. Lindner



G:\USERS\LEGAL\13D\PROV22.DOC


                             - 10 -
<PAGE>

Exhibit 1

Item 2.  Identity and Background.

     AFG is a holding company which was formed to acquire and own
all  of  the outstanding common stock of both American  Financial
Corporation ("AFC") and American Premier Underwriters, Inc. in  a
transaction  which  was  consummated  in  1995.  AFG  is  engaged
primarily  in  specialty  and multi-line  property  and  casualty
insurance  businesses  and in the sale of tax-deferred  annuities
and certain life and health insurance products.

     Carl H. Lindner's principal occupation is as Chairman of the
Board  of  Directors  and Chief Executive Officer  of  AFG.   Mr.
Lindner  has  been  Chairman  of the Board  and  Chief  Executive
Officer  of  AFC since it was founded over 35 years ago  and  has
been  Chairman  of  the  Board  and Chief  Executive  Officer  of
American Premier Underwriters, Inc. since 1987.

      Carl  H.  Lindner  III's principal  occupation  is  as  Co-
President of AFG.  He is also Co-President of AFC.

     S. Craig Lindner's principal occupations are as Co-President
of  AFG  and  President  of  American  Annuity  Group,  Inc.,  an
affiliate of AFG.  He is also Co-President of AFC.

     Keith E. Lindner's principal occupations are as Co-President
of  AFG  and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of  Chiquita
Brands International, Inc., an affiliate of AFG.  He is also  Co-
President of AFC.

      The  identity  and  background of the  executive  officers,
directors and controlling persons of AFG and AFC (other than  the
Lindner Family, which is set forth above) are as follows:

      1.   Theodore H. Emmerich is a retired managing partner  of
Ernst  &  Young, certified public accountants, Cincinnati,  Ohio.
He  is  presently  a  director of AFG and  AFC.   Mr.  Emmerich's
address is 1201 Edgecliff Place, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45206.

      2.   James E. Evans' principal occupation is as Senior Vice
President  and  General Counsel of AFG.  He is also  Senior  Vice
President and General Counsel of AFC.






                             - 11 -
<PAGE>

     3.  Thomas M. Hunt's principal occupation is as President of
Hunt  Petroleum  Corporation, an oil and gas production  company.
He  is  presently a director of AFG and AFC.  Mr. Hunt's business
address  is  5000  Thanksgiving Tower, 1601 Elm  Street,  Dallas,
Texas, 75201.

      4.  William R. Martin's principal occupation is as Chairman
of  the  Board  of MB Computing, Inc., a privately held  computer
software development company. He is presently a director  of  AFG
and  AFC.  Mr. Martin's business address is 245 46th Avenue,  St.
Petersburg Beach, Florida 33706.

      6.    Gregory C. Thomas, for more than five years prior  to
his  retirement  in September 1996, was Executive Vice  President
and  Chief  Financial Officer of Citicasters  Inc.   Mr.  Thomas'
address is 1026 Stephens Road, Maineville, Ohio 45039.

     7.   William W. Verity's principal occupation is as Chairman
and  Chief Executive Officer of ENCOR Holdings, Inc., develop and
manufacture of plastic molded components.  He is also a  director
of  Chiquita. Mr. Verity's address is 3905 Vincennes Road,  Suite
305, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268.

      8.    Alfred  W.  Martinelli's principal occupation  is  as
Chairman  of  the  Board and Chief Executive Officer  of  Buckeye
Management Company, which is the sole general partner of  Buckeye
Partners,  L.P.,  a  limited partnership principally  engaged  in
pipeline  transportation of refined petroleum.  Mr.  Martinelli's
address is 269 Glenmoor Road, Gladwyne, Pennsylvania  19035.   He
is also a director of AAG.

      9.   Fred J. Runk's principal occupation is as Senior  Vice
President and Treasurer of AFG.  He is also Senior Vice President
and Treasurer of AFC.

      10.  Thomas E. Mischell's principal occupation is as Senior
Vice  President  -  Taxes  of AFG.  He  is  also  a  Senior  Vice
President of AFC.

      The following are persons who are executive officers of AFC
who are not also executive officers of AFG:

      1.   Sandra W. Heimann's principal occupation is as a  Vice
President of AFC.

      2.   Robert C. Lintz's principal occupation is  as  a  Vice
President of AFC.

      The  Lindner Family and AFG may be deemed to be controlling
persons with respect to AFC.

                              -12-

<PAGE>

     Unless otherwise noted, the business address of AFG, AFC and
each  of  the  persons  listed above is One East  Fourth  Street,
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45202, and all of the individuals are  citizens
of the United States.

      None of the persons listed above have during the last  five
years  (i)  been  convicted in a criminal  proceeding  (excluding
traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (ii) been a  party
to  a  civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative  body  of
competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was  or
is  subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future
violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to,
federal  or  state securities laws or finding any violation  with
respect to such laws.


























                             - 13 -



<PAGE>
Exhibit 2
                            AGREEMENT

      This Agreement executed this 7th day of April, 1995, is  by
and  among American Premier Group, Inc. ("American Premier")  and
American  Financial Corporation ("AFC"), both Ohio  corporations,
located  at  One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202,  and
Carl  H. Lindner ("CHL"), Carl H. Lindner III (CHL III), S. Craig
Lindner ("SCL") and Keith E. Lindner ("KEL"), each an individual,
the   business  address  of  each  is  One  East  Fourth  Street,
Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202.  CHL, CHL III, SCL and KEL are  referred
to herein collectively as the Lindner Family.

      WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, American Premier
owns  100%  of  the  common stock of AFC and the  Lindner  Family
beneficially  owns  approximately  49.9%  of  American  Premier's
outstanding Common Stock and each member of the Lindner Family is
a director and executive officer of American Premier and AFC;

      WHEREAS,  the  Lindner  Family may  be  deemed  to  be  the
beneficial owner of securities held by American Premier, AFC  and
their  subsidiaries  pursuant  to  Regulation  Section  240.13d-3
promulgated  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as
amended;

      WHEREAS,  American  Premier and AFC and their  subsidiaries
from  time  to  time  must file statements  pursuant  to  certain
sections  of  the  Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  as  amended,
concerning   the  ownership  of  equity  securities   of   public
companies;

     NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that American Premier, AFC and
the  Lindner  Family, do hereby agree to file  jointly  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission any schedules or other filings
or  amendments thereto made by or on behalf of American  Premier,
AFC  or  any  of  their subsidiaries pursuant to  Section  13(d),
13(f),  13(g), and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of  1934,
as amended.
                         AMERICAN PREMIER GROUP, INC.
                         AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                         By:/s/  James E. Evans
                          Vice President & General Counsel

                         /s/ Carl H. Lindner
                         /s/ Carl H. Lindner III
                         /s/ S. Craig Lindner
                         /s/ Keith E. Lindner
                                
                                
                             - 14 -
<PAGE>
Exhibit 3

                        POWER OF ATTORNEY
                        -----------------
                                



      I,  Carl H. Lindner, do hereby appoint James C. Kennedy and
Karl J. Grafe, or either of them, as my true and lawful attorneys-
in-fact to sign on my behalf individually and as Chairman of  the
Board  of  Directors  and  Chief Executive  Officer  of  American
Financial  Group, Inc. or as a director or executive  officer  of
any  of  its  subsidiaries and to file with  the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission any schedules or other filings or amendments
thereto made by me or on behalf of American Financial Group, Inc.
or  any  of  its subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 13(d),  13(f),
13(g),  14(d)  and 16(a) of the Securities and  Exchange  Act  of
1934, as amended.

      IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hand  at
Cincinnati, Ohio as of the 5th day of November, 1997.



                    /s/  Carl H. Lindner
                    -----------------------------------
                         Carl H. Lindner







                             - 15 -

<PAGE>

                        POWER OF ATTORNEY
                        -----------------



      I,  Carl H. Lindner III, do hereby appoint James C. Kennedy
and  Karl  J.  Grafe, or either of them, as my  true  and  lawful
attorneys-in-fact  to sign on my behalf individually  and  as  an
officer  or director of American Financial Group, Inc.  or  as  a
director or executive officer of any of its subsidiaries  and  to
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any schedules or
other  filings or amendments thereto made by me or on  behalf  of
American  Financial  Group,  Inc.  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries
pursuant to Sections 13(d), 13(f), 13(g), 14(d) and 16(a) of  the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

      IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hand  at
Cincinnati, Ohio as of the 5th day of November, 1997.



                    /s/  Carl H. Lindner III
                    -----------------------------------------
                         Carl H. Lindner III







                             - 16 -



<PAGE>

                        POWER OF ATTORNEY
                        -----------------
                                



      I, S. Craig Lindner, do hereby appoint James C. Kennedy and
Karl J. Grafe, or either of them, as my true and lawful attorneys-
in-fact  to  sign on my behalf individually and as an officer  or
director  of  American Financial Group, Inc. or as a director  or
executive officer of any of its subsidiaries and to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission any schedules or other filings
or  amendments  thereto  made by me  or  on  behalf  of  American
Financial  Group,  Inc.  or any of its subsidiaries  pursuant  to
Sections  13(d), 13(f), 13(g), 14(d) and 16(a) of the  Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

      IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hand  at
Cincinnati, Ohio as of the 5th day of November, 1997.



                    /s/  S. Craig Lindner
                    -----------------------------------------
                         S. Craig Lindner






                             - 17 -




<PAGE>

                        POWER OF ATTORNEY
                        -----------------



      I, Keith E. Lindner, do hereby appoint James C. Kennedy and
Karl J. Grafe, or either of them, as my true and lawful attorneys-
in-fact  to  sign on my behalf individually and as an officer  or
director  of  American Financial Group, Inc. or as a director  or
executive officer of any of its subsidiaries and to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission any schedules or other filings
or  amendments  thereto  made by me  or  on  behalf  of  American
Financial  Group,  Inc.  or any of its subsidiaries  pursuant  to
Sections  13(d), 13(f), 13(g), 14(d) and 16(a) of the  Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

      IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hand  at
Cincinnati, Ohio as of the 5th day of November, 1997.



                    /s/  Keith E. Lindner
                    -----------------------------------------
                         Keith E. Lindner







                             - 18 -







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