PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP INC
SC 13D/A, 1998-10-16
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                                 (Rule 13d-101)

           INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT TO
           13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO 13d-2(a)

                               (Amendment No. 23)

                         PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
              -----------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                           Common Stock, No Par Value
                    ----------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   743866 10 5
                              ---------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                             James C. Kennedy, Esq.
                             One East Fourth Street
                             Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
                                 (513) 579-2538
                -------------------------------------------------
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                   See Item 5
             -------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ].

                               Page 1 of 15 Pages



<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 2 of 15 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          American Financial Group, Inc.               31-1422526
          American Financial Corporation               31-0624874

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          Ohio corporations

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      SOLE VOTING POWER
           - - -

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
          5,440,674

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
           - - -

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
          6,428,874

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
          6,428,874

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          14.6%

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          HC
          HC



<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 3 of 15 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          Carl H. Lindner

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          PF

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
              666,889

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
            6,107,563

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
              666,889

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
            7,095,763

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
            7,095,763

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
            16.1%

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          IN




<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 4 of 15 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          Carl H. Lindner III
2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
           1,449,551

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
           6,890,225

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
           1,449,551

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
           7,878,425

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
           7,878,425

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          17.9%

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          IN



<PAGE>



CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 5 of 15 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          S. Craig Lindner

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
          1,981,458

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
          7,422,132

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          1,981,458

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
          8,410,332

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
          8,410,332

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          19.1%

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
        IN



<PAGE>


CUSIP NO. 743834-20-2          13D             Page 6 of 15 Pages

1    NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
          Keith E. Lindner

2    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*    (a) [X]
                                                          (b) [ ]
3    SEC USE ONLY

4    SOURCE OF FUNDS*
          N/A

5    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)                [ ]

6    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
          United States Citizen

7    NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

       SOLE VOTING POWER
          2,390,354

8      SHARED VOTING POWER
          7,831,028

9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
          2,390,354

10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
          8,819,228

11    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
      PERSON
          8,819,228

12    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
      EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*                                [ ]

13    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
          20.0%

14    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          IN



<PAGE>




ITEM 1.  SECURITY AND ISSUER.

     This  Amendment  No. 23 to  Schedule  13D is filed on  behalf  of  American
Financial  Group,  Inc.  ("American  Financial"  or "AFG"),  American  Financial
Corporation  ("AFC"),  and  Carl  H.  Lindner  ("CHL"),   Carl  H.  Lindner  III
("CHLIII"), S. Craig Lindner ("SCL") and Keith E. Lindner ("KEL") (collectively,
the "Lindner Family") (AFG, AFC and the Lindner Family are collectively referred
to as the  "Reporting  Persons"),  to amend and  update  the  Schedule  13D most
recently amended on November 25, 1997, relative to the no par value Common Stock
("Common Stock") issued by Provident  Financial Group, Inc.  (referred to herein
as "Provident").

     The principal executive offices of Provident are located at One East Fourth
Street,  Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202.  All capitalized  terms not otherwise  defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Schedule 13D, as amended.
Items  not  included  in  this  amendment  are  either  not  amended  or are not
applicable.

     As  of  September  30,  1998,   the  Lindner  Family   beneficially   owned
approximately  38.3% of the outstanding voting stock of AFG and AFG beneficially
owned all of the common  stock of AFC  (approximately  79% of AFC's  outstanding
voting equity securities).

ITEM 4.  PURPOSE OF THE TRANSACTION.

     On October 9, 1998, the Reporting  Person's  spouse  contributed  3,000,000
shares of Provident Common Stock to a trust for which an independent third party
acts as sole trustee with voting and dispositive power. The beneficiaries of the
trust are Mrs.  Lindner and her sons Carl H. Lindner  III, S. Craig  Lindner and
Keith E. Lindner.

     The Reporting  Persons  consider  their  beneficial  ownership of Provident
equity  securities  as an investment  which they continue to evaluate.  Although
they have no present plans to do so, from time to time the Reporting Persons may
acquire additional  Provident equity securities or dispose of some or all of the
Provident equity securities which they beneficially own.

     Except as set forth in this Item 4, the Reporting Persons presently have no
plans  or  proposals  that  relate  to or  would  result  in any of the  actions
specified in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.





                                      - 7 -





<PAGE>




ITEM 5.  INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

     As of October 9, 1998, the Reporting Persons  beneficially owned 12,917,126
shares (or  approximately  29.3% of the outstanding  shares) of Provident Common
Stock as follows:

               Holder                                     Number of Shares
               -------------                              ----------------

               GAI                                              5,210,271
               GALIC (a)                                          724,503
               LOYAL (b)                                          494,100
               Carl H. Lindner (c)                                666,889
               Carl H. Lindner III (d)                          1,449,551
               S. Craig Lindner (e)                             1,981,458
               Keith E. Lindner (f)                             2,390,354
                                                                ---------
               Total:                                          12,917,126

GAI = Great American Insurance Company, 100% owned by AFC 
GALIC = Great American Life Insurance  Company, 81% owned by AFG 
LOYAL = Loyal American Life Insurance Company, 100% owned by GALIC 


     (a)  Includes  494,100  shares  issuable  upon  conversion  of  Provident D
          Preferred.

     (b)  Represents shares issuable upon conversion of Provident D Preferred.

     (c)  Includes  448,382 shares held by his spouse and 151,007 shares held by
          a foundation over which he has voting and investment  power.  Does not
          include  the  shares  held by  subsidiaries  of AFG,  of  which  he is
          Chairman  of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer  and with whom he
          shares voting and investment  power and the 988,200 shares issuable to
          subsidiaries of AFG upon conversion of preferred stock.

     (d)  Includes 5,135 shares held by his spouse, individually and as trustee.
          Does not include shares beneficially owned by AFG. See Note (b).

     (e)  Includes  337,859  shares  held  by  his  spouse  individually  and as
          custodian  for  their  minor  children  and  76,801  shares  held by a
          foundation  over which he has voting and  investment  power.  Does not
          include shares beneficially owned by AFG. See Note (b).

     (f)  Includes  169,311  shares held by his spouse and 7,118  shares held as
          custodian for his minor children.  Also includes  353,504 shares which
          are held in trusts for the  benefit of the minor  children  of Carl H.
          Lindner III and S. Craig Lindner, over which shares he has sole voting
          and  investment  power but no  pecuniary  interest.  Does not  include
          shares beneficially owned by AFG. See Note (b).



                                      - 8 -



<PAGE>




     Certain  executive  officers and directors of AFG and AFC  beneficially own
shares of Provident Common Stock as follows:

               Holder                              Number of Shares
               -------------------                 ----------------
               James E. Evans                              24,414
               Fred J. Runk                               148,735
               Thomas E. Mischell                       1,221,934(a)
               William R. Martin                              707
               Thomas E. Emmerich                           2,625
               Thomas M. Hunt                               3,000

     (a)  Includes  1,181,250  shares  in an  irrevocable  trust  of which he is
          co-trustee;  the  trustees  have the power to vote and  dispose of the
          shares.

     As of October 9, 1998 and within  the prior 60 day  period,  the  Reporting
Persons  have  entered  into  the  following  transactions  involving  Provident
Financial  Group,  Inc.  Common  Stock.  On September  1, 1998,  Carl H. Lindner
acquired,  though  open  market  purchases,  an  aggregate  of 8,300  shares  of
Provident  Common  Stock at a weighted  average  price of $38.95  per share.  On
September 2, 1998, he purchased 25,000 shares at $40.50 per share and on October
9, 1998,  he purchased  27,500  shares of  Provident  Common Stock at $29.91 per
share.  On September 8, 1998 and October 2, 1998, Carl H. Lindner III made gifts
of 313 and 25,600 shares of Provident Common Stock,  respectively.  On September
21, 1998,  Keith E.  Lindner  made a gift of 1,195  shares of  Provident  Common
Stock.  To the best  knowledge  and  belief of the  undersigned,  other  than as
described herein, no transactions involving Provident equity securities had been
engaged in by the Reporting Persons or by the directors or executive officers of
AFG or AFC.




                                      - 9 -



<PAGE>




Item 7.  Material to be filed as Exhibits.

     (1)  Agreement  required  pursuant to  Regulation  Section  240.13d-1(f)(1)
          promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     (2)  Powers of  Attorney  executed in  connection  with  filings  under the
          Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     After  reasonable  inquiry  and to the best  knowledge  and  belief  of the
undersigned,  it is  hereby  certified  that the  information  set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.

Dated:  October 16, 1998

                                            AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

                                            By: James C. Kennedy
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Deputy General Counsel and Secretary

                                            AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                            By: James C. Kennedy
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Deputy General Counsel and Secretary


                                            James C. Kennedy
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            James C. Kennedy,
                                                   As Attorney-in-Fact for:
                                                   Carl H. Lindner
                                                   Carl H. Lindner III
                                                   S. Craig Lindner
                                                   Keith E. Lindner



                                     - 10 -



<PAGE>



EXHIBIT 1

                                    AGREEMENT

     This  Agreement  executed  this 7th day of  April,  1995,  is by and  among
American  Premier  Group,  Inc.  ("American  Premier")  and  American  Financial
Corporation ("AFC"), both Ohio corporations,  located at One East Fourth Street,
Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202, and Carl H. Lindner  ("CHL"),  Carl H. Lindner III (CHL
III), S. Craig Lindner ("SCL") and Keith E. Lindner ("KEL"), each an individual,
the business address of each is One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati,  Ohio 45202.
CHL,  CHL III, SCL and KEL are  referred to herein  collectively  as the Lindner
Family.

     WHEREAS,  as of the date of this Agreement,  American  Premier owns 100% of
the common stock of AFC and the Lindner Family  beneficially owns  approximately
49.9% of  American  Premier's  outstanding  Common  Stock and each member of the
Lindner Family is a director and executive officer of American Premier and AFC;

     WHEREAS,  the Lindner  Family may be deemed to be the  beneficial  owner of
securities  held by American  Premier,  AFC and their  subsidiaries  pursuant to
Regulation  Section 240.13d-3  promulgated under the Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, as amended;

     WHEREAS,  American Premier and AFC and their subsidiaries from time to time
must file statements pursuant to certain sections of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended,  concerning  the  ownership of equity  securities of public
companies;

     NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED,  that American  Premier,  AFC and the Lindner
Family,  do  hereby  agree to file  jointly  with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  any schedules or other  filings or amendments  thereto made by or on
behalf of American Premier, AFC or any of their subsidiaries pursuant to Section
13(d),  13(f),  13(g),  and 14(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended. AMERICAN PREMIER GROUP, INC. AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                 By:/s/  James E. Evans
                                  Vice President & General Counsel

                                 /s/ Carl H. Lindner
                                 /s/ Carl H. Lindner III
                                 /s/ S. Craig Lindner
                                 /s/ Keith E. Lindner


                                            - 11 -



<PAGE>



EXHIBIT 2

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------




     I, Carl H. Lindner,  do hereby  appoint James C. Kennedy and Karl J. Grafe,
or either of them, as my true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact to sign on my behalf
individually  and as  Chairman  of the Board of  Directors  and Chief  Executive
Officer of American  Financial Group, Inc. or as a director or executive officer
of any  of its  subsidiaries  and to  file  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission any schedules or other filings or amendments thereto made by me or on
behalf of American Financial Group, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries  pursuant to
Sections 13(d), 13(f), 13(g), 14(d) and 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand at Cincinnati,  Ohio as of
the 5th day of November, 1997.



                          /s/    Carl H. Lindner
                          -----------------------------------
                                 Carl H. Lindner







                                     - 12 -




<PAGE>



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------



     I, Carl H.  Lindner  III, do hereby  appoint  James C.  Kennedy and Karl J.
Grafe, or either of them, as my true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact to sign on my
behalf  individually and as an officer or director of American  Financial Group,
Inc. or as a director or  executive  officer of any of its  subsidiaries  and to
file with the Securities and Exchange  Commission any schedules or other filings
or amendments  thereto made by me or on behalf of American Financial Group, Inc.
or any of its subsidiaries  pursuant to Sections 13(d),  13(f), 13(g), 14(d) and
16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand at Cincinnati,  Ohio as of
the 5th day of November, 1997.



                          /s/    Carl H. Lindner III
                          -----------------------------------------
                                 Carl H. Lindner III







                                     - 13 -






<PAGE>




                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------




     I, S. Craig Lindner,  do hereby appoint James C. Kennedy and Karl J. Grafe,
or either of them, as my true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact to sign on my behalf
individually and as an officer or director of American  Financial Group, Inc. or
as a director or executive  officer of any of its  subsidiaries and to file with
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  any  schedules  or other  filings or
amendments  thereto made by me or on behalf of American Financial Group, Inc. or
any of its  subsidiaries  pursuant to Sections 13(d),  13(f),  13(g),  14(d) and
16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand at Cincinnati,  Ohio as of
the 5th day of November, 1997.



                          /s/    S. Craig Lindner
                          -----------------------------------------
                                 S. Craig Lindner






                                     - 14 -







<PAGE>



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------



     I, Keith E. Lindner,  do hereby appoint James C. Kennedy and Karl J. Grafe,
or either of them, as my true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact to sign on my behalf
individually and as an officer or director of American  Financial Group, Inc. or
as a director or executive  officer of any of its  subsidiaries and to file with
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  any  schedules  or other  filings or
amendments  thereto made by me or on behalf of American Financial Group, Inc. or
any of its  subsidiaries  pursuant to Sections 13(d),  13(f),  13(g),  14(d) and
16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand at Cincinnati,  Ohio as of
the 5th day of November, 1997.



                          /s/    Keith E. Lindner
                          -----------------------------------------
                                 Keith E. Lindner







                                     - 15 -




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