File Nos. 2-68671
811-3081
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 33 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
X on May 1, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
____ previously filed post-effective amendment.
Dreyfus
Appreciation
Fund, Inc.
Investing in large-cap stocks for capital appreciation
PROSPECTUS May 1, 1999
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
<PAGE>
Contents
THE FUND
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2 Goal/Approach
3 Main Risks
4 Past Performance
5 Expenses
6 Management
7 Financial Highlights
YOUR INVESTMENT
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8 Account Policies
11 Distributions and Taxes
12 Services for Fund Investors
14 Instructions for Regular Accounts
16 Instructions for IRAs
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Back Cover
What every investor should know about the fund
Information for managing your fund account
Where to learn more about this and other Dreyfus funds
<PAGE>
The Fund
Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
- --------------------------------
Ticker Symbol: DGAGX
GOAL/APPROACH
The fund seeks long-term capital growth consistent with the preservation of
capital. Its secondary goal is current income. To pursue these goals, the fund
generally invests at least 80% of net assets in the common stock of U.S. and
foreign companies. The fund focuses on "blue-chip" companies with total market
values of more than $5 billion. These established companies have demonstrated
sustained patterns of profitability, strong balance sheets, an expanding global
presence and the potential to achieve predictable, above-average earnings
growth.
In choosing stocks, the fund looks for growth companies. The fund first
identifies economic sectors that it believes will expand over the next three to
five years or longer. Using fundamental analysis, it then seeks companies within
these sectors that have proven track records and dominant positions in their
industries. The fund is also alert to companies which it considers undervalued
in terms of earnings, assets or growth prospects. The fund generally maintains
relatively large positions in the securities it purchases.
The fund employs a "buy-and-hold" investment strategy, and seeks to keep annual
portfolio turnover below 15%. As a result, the fund invests for long-term growth
rather than short-term profits.
The fund typically sells a stock when there is a change in a company's business
fundamentals or in the fund's view of company management.
INFORMATION ON THE FUND'S RECENT STRATEGIES AND HOLDINGS CAN BE FOUND IN THE
CURRENT ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT (SEE BACK COVER).
Concepts to understand
"BLUE-CHIP" COMPANIES: established companies that are considered "known
quantities." These companies often have a long record of profit growth and
dividend payment and a reputation for quality management products and services.
"BUY-AND-HOLD" STRATEGY: an investment strategy characterized by a low portfolio
turnover rate, which helps reduce the fund's trading costs and minimizes tax
liability by limiting the distribution of capital gains.
<PAGE 2>
MAIN RISKS
While stocks have historically been a leading choice of long-term investors,
they do fluctuate in price. The value of your investment in the fund will go up
and down, which means that you could lose money.
Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on
market and economic conditions, the fund's performance may sometimes be lower or
higher than that of other types of funds (such as those emphasizing smaller
companies). Moreover, since the fund holds large positions in a relatively small
number of stocks, it can be volatile when the large-capitalization sector of the
market is out of favor with investors.
Growth companies are expected to increase their earnings at a certain rate. When
these expectations are not met, investors can punish the stocks inordinately --
even if earnings showed an absolute increase. In addition, growth stocks
typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market
downturns.
Under adverse market conditions, the fund could invest some or all of its assets
in money market securities. Although the fund would do this to avoid losses, it
could have the effect of reducing the benefit from any upswing in the market.
Other potential risks
The fund, at times, may invest some assets in options and foreign currencies.
These practices, when employed, are used primarily to hedge the fund's portfolio
but may, in the case of options, be used to increase returns; however, there
is the risk that such practices sometimes may reduce returns or increase
volatility.
The Fund
<PAGE 3>
PAST PERFORMANCE
The tables below show some of the risks of investing in the fund. The first
table shows the changes in the fund's performance from year to year. The
second table compares the fund's performance over time to that of the S&P
500((reg.tm)), a widely recognized unmanaged index of stock performance.
Both tables assume reinvestment of dividends. Of course, past performance
is no guarantee of future results.
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Year-by-year total return AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR (%)
27.20 -1.83 38.43 4.63 0.71 3.62 37.89 25.68 27.85 30.85
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98 +20.52%
WORST QUARTER: Q3 '90 -14.64%
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Average annual total return AS OF 12/31/98
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
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FUND 30.85% 24.61% 18.53%
S&P 500 28.60% 24.05% 19.19%
THE FUND'S YEAR-TO-DATE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 3/31/99 WAS 3.12%.
What this fund is -- and isn't
This fund is a mutual fund: a pooled investment that is professionally managed
and gives you the opportunity to participate in financial markets. It strives to
reach its stated goal, although as with all mutual funds, it cannot offer
guaranteed results.
An investment in this fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is not a complete
investment program. You could lose money in this fund, but you also have the
potential to make money.
<PAGE 4>
EXPENSES
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the fund,
which are described in the table below. Annual fund operating expenses are paid
out of fund assets, so their effect is included in the share price. The fund has
no sales charge (load) or Rule 12b-1 distribution fees.
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Fee table
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Management fees 0.55%
Shareholder services fee 0.25%
Other expenses 0.09%
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TOTAL 0.89%
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Expense example
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$91 $284 $493 $1,096
This example shows what you could pay in expenses over
time. It uses the same hypothetical conditions other
funds use in their prospectuses: $10,000 initial
investment, 5% total return each year and no changes in
expenses. The figures shown would be the same whether
you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept
them. Because actual return and expenses will be
different, the example is for comparison only.
Concepts to understand
MANAGEMENT FEE: the fee paid to the investment adviser and sub-investment
adviser for managing the fund's portfolio and assisting in all aspects of the
fund's operations.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE: a fee paid to the fund's distributor for shareholder
account service and maintenance.
OTHER EXPENSES: fees paid by the fund for miscellaneous items such as transfer
agency, custody, professional and registration fees.
The Fund
<PAGE 5>
MANAGEMENT
The investment adviser for the fund is The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages more than $120
billion in over 160 mutual fund portfolios. Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund
business of Mellon Bank Corporation, a broad-based financial services company
with a bank at its core. With more than $389 billion of assets under management
and $1.9 trillion of assets under administration and custody, Mellon provides a
full range of banking, investment and trust products and services to
individuals, businesses and institutions. Mellon is headquartered in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Fayez Sarofim, president and chairman of Fayez Sarofim & Co., has been the
fund's primary portfolio manager since December 1990. Fayez Sarofim & Co., Two
Houston Center, Suite 2907, Houston, Texas 77010, serves as the fund's
sub-investment adviser. Sarofim managed approximately $50 billion in
discretionary separate accounts and provided investment advisory services for
six investment companies having aggregate assets of approximately $7 billion as
of March 31, 1999.
For the past fiscal year, the fund paid an aggregate investment advisory fee at
the annual rate of 0.55% of the fund's average daily net assets.
Dreyfus has a personal securities trading policy (the "Policy") which restricts
the personal securities transactions of its employees. Its primary purpose is to
ensure that personal trading by Dreyfus employees does not disadvantage any
Dreyfus-managed fund. Dreyfus portfolio managers and other investment personnel
who comply with the Policy's preclearance and disclosure procedures may be
permitted to purchase, sell or hold certain types of securities which also may
be or are held in the fund(s) they advise.
Concepts to understand
YEAR 2000 ISSUES: the fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by Dreyfus and the fund's other service providers do not properly process
and calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000.
Dreyfus is working to avoid year 2000-related problems in its systems and to
obtain assurances from other service providers that they are taking similar
steps. In addition, issuers of securities in which the fund invests may be
adversely affected by year 2000-related problems. This could have an impact on
the value of the fund's investments and its share price.
<PAGE 6>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table describes the fund's performance for the fiscal periods indicated.
"Total return" shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and
distributions. These figures have been independently audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, whose report, along with the fund's financial statements, is included in
the annual report.
<TABLE>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value,
beginning of period 32.38 25.58 20.55 15.17 14.92
Investment operations:
Investment income -- net .23 .25 .25 .33 .28
Net realized and unrealized
gains (loss) on investments 9.76 6.87 5.03 5.42 .26
Total from investment operations 9.99 7.12 5.28 5.75 .54
Distributions:
Dividends from
investment income -- net (.23) (.26) (.25) (.34) (.28)
Dividends in excess of
investment income -- net -- (.00)(1) -- -- --
Dividends from net realized
gain on investments (.07) (.06) -- (.03) (.01)
Total distributions (.30) (.32) (.25) (.37) (.29)
Net asset value, end of period 42.07 32.38 25.58 20.55 15.17
Total return (%) 30.85 27.85 25.68 37.89 3.62
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RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets (%) .89 .87 .91 .92 .96
Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets (%) .75 .99 1.34 2.28 1.86
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 1.40 1.23 4.84 4.51 6.58
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period
($ x 1,000) 4,162,016 1,977,638 845,497 457,267 233,459
(1) AMOUNT REPRESENTS LESS THAN $.01 PER SHARE.
</TABLE>
The Fund
<PAGE 7>
Your Investment
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Buying shares
YOU PAY NO SALES CHARGES to invest in this fund. Your price for fund shares is
the fund's net asset value per share (NAV), which is generally calculated as of
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) every day the exchange is open. Your order will be priced at the next NAV
calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent or other
authorized entity. The fund's investments are generally valued based on market
value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on fair value
as determined in good faith by the fund's board.
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Minimum investments
Initial Additional
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REGULAR ACCOUNTS $2,500 $100
$500 FOR
TELETRANSFER
INVESTMENTS
TRADITIONAL IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
SPOUSAL IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
ROTH IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
EDUCATION IRAS $500 NO MINIMUM
AFTER THE FIRST
YEAR
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC $100 $100
INVESTMENT PLANS
All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party
checks cannot be accepted. You may be charged a fee for
any check that does not clear. Maximum TeleTransfer
purchase is $150,000 per day.
Concepts to understand
TRADITIONAL IRA: an individual retirement account. Your contributions may or may
not be deductible depending on your circumstances. Assets grow tax-deferred;
withdrawals and distributions are taxable in the year made.
SPOUSAL IRA: an IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a nonworking
spouse.
ROTH IRA: an IRA with non-deductible contributions, and tax-free growth of
assets and distributions to pay retirement expenses, provided certain conditions
are met.
EDUCATION IRA: an IRA with nondeductible contributions, and tax-free growth of
assets and distributions, if used to pay certain educational expenses.
FOR MORE COMPLETE IRA INFORMATION, CONSULT DREYFUS OR YOUR TAX PROFESSIONAL.
<PAGE 8>
Selling shares
YOU MAY SELL (REDEEM) SHARES AT ANY TIME. Your shares will be sold at the next
NAV calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent or
other authorized entity. Any certificates representing fund shares being sold
must be returned with your redemption request. Your order will be processed
promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds within a week.
BEFORE SELLING RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES, please note that if the fund has not
yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the
proceeds for up to eight business days or until it has collected payment.
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Limitations on selling shares by phone
Proceeds
sent by Minimum Maximum
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CHECK NO MINIMUM $150,000 PER DAY
WIRE $1,000 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS EVERY 30 DAYS
TELETRANSFER $500 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS EVERY 30 DAYS
Written sell orders
Some circumstances require written sell orders along with signature guarantees.
These include:
(pound) amounts of $1,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed
within the last 30 days
(pound) requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address
Written sell orders of $100,000 or more must also be signature guaranteed.
A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most
banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts,
each signature must be guaranteed. Please call us to ensure that your signature
guarantee will be processed correctly.
Your Investment
<PAGE 9>
ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
General policies
IF YOUR ACCOUNT FALLS BELOW $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance.
If it is still below $500 after 45 days, the fund may close your account and
send you the proceeds.
UNLESS YOU DECLINE TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES on your application, you may be
responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as Dreyfus takes
reasonable measures to verify the order.
THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO:
(pound) refuse any purchase or exchange request that could
adversely affect the fund or its operations, including those from any
individual or group who, in the fund's view, is likely to engage in
excessive trading (usually defined as more than four exchanges out of
the fund within a calendar year)
(pound) refuse any purchase or exchange request in excess of
1% of the fund's total assets
(pound) change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or
temporarily suspend this privilege during unusual market conditions
(pound) change its minimum investment amounts
(pound) delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to
seven days (generally applies only in cases of very large redemptions,
excessive trading or during unusual market conditions)
The fund also reserves the right to make a "redemption in kind" -- payment in
portfolio securities rather than cash -- if the amount you are redeeming is
large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it represents more than
1% of the fund's assets).
Third-party investments
If you invest through a third party (rather than directly with Dreyfus), the
policies and fees may be different than those described here. Banks, brokers,
401(k) plans, financial advisers and financial supermarkets may charge
transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on
buying or selling shares. Consult a representative of your plan or financial
institution if in doubt.
<PAGE 10>
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
THE FUND GENERALLY PAYS ITS SHAREHOLDERS dividends from its net investment
income, and distributes any net capital gains it has realized once a year. Your
distributions will be reinvested in the fund unless you instruct the fund
otherwise. There are no fees or sales charges on reinvestments.
FUND DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ARE TAXABLE to most investors (unless your
investment is in an IRA or other tax-advantaged account). The tax status of any
distribution is the same regardless of how long you have been in the fund and
whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash. In general,
distributions are federally taxable as follows:
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Taxability of distributions
Type of Tax rate for Tax rate for
distribution 15% bracket 28% bracket or above
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INCOME ORDINARY ORDINARY
DIVIDENDS INCOME RATE INCOME RATE
SHORT-TERM ORDINARY ORDINARY
CAPITAL GAINS INCOME RATE INCOME RATE
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS 10% 20%
The tax status of your dividends and distributions will be detailed in your
annual tax statement from the fund.
Because everyone's tax situation is unique, always consult your tax professional
about federal, state and local tax consequences.
Taxes on transactions
Except in tax-deferred accounts, any sale or exchange of fund shares may
generate a tax liability.
The table at right also can provide a guide for your potential tax liability
when selling or exchanging fund shares. "Short-term capital gains" applies to
fund shares sold or exchanged up to 12 months after buying them. "Long-term
capital gains" applies to shares sold or exchanged after 12 months.
Your Investment
<PAGE 11>
SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS
Automatic services
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES AUTOMATICALLY is easy with the services described
below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain
restrictions. You can set up most of these services with your application or by
calling 1-800-645-6561.
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For investing
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making automatic investments
ASSET BUILDER((reg.tm)) from a designated bank account.
DREYFUS PAYROLL For making automatic investments
SAVINGS PLAN through a payroll deduction.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT For making automatic investments
DIRECT DEPOSIT from your federal employment,
PRIVILEGE Social Security or other regular
federal government check.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND For automatically reinvesting the
SWEEP dividends and distributions from
one Dreyfus fund into another
(not available for IRAs).
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For exchanging shares
DREYFUS AUTO- For making regular exchanges
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE from one Dreyfus fund into
another.
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For selling shares
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making regular withdrawals
WITHDRAWAL PLAN from most Dreyfus funds.
Dreyfus Financial Centers
Through a nationwide network of Dreyfus Financial Centers, Dreyfus offers a full
array of investment services and products. This includes information on mutual
funds, brokerage services, tax-advantaged products and retirement planning.
Our experienced financial consultants can help you make informed choices and
provide you with personalized attention in handling account transactions. The
Financial Centers also offer informative seminars and events. To find the
Financial Center nearest you, call 1-800-499-3327.
<PAGE 12>
Exchange privilege
YOU CAN EXCHANGE $500 OR MORE from one Dreyfus fund into another (no minimum for
retirement accounts). You can request your exchange in writing or by phone. Be
sure to read the current prospectus for any fund into which you are exchanging.
Any new account established through an exchange will have the same privileges as
your original account (as long as they are available). There is currently no fee
for exchanges, although you may be charged a sales load when exchanging into any
fund that has one.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege
TO MOVE MONEY BETWEEN YOUR BANK ACCOUNT and your Dreyfus fund account with a
phone call, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege. You can set up TeleTransfer
on your account by providing bank account information and following the
instructions on your application.
24-hour automated account access
YOU CAN EASILY MANAGE YOUR DREYFUS accounts, check your account balances,
transfer money between your Dreyfus funds, get price and yield information and
much more -- when it's convenient for you.
Retirement plans
Dreyfus offers a variety of retirement plans, including traditional, Roth and
Education IRAs. Here's where you call for information:
(pound) for traditional, rollover, Roth and Education IRAs, call 1-800-645-656
(pound) for SEP-IRAs, Keogh accounts, 401(k) and 403(b) accounts, call
1-800-358-0910
Your Investment
<PAGE 13>
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGULAR ACCOUNTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete the application.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9387, Providence, RI 02940-9387
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Mail the slip and the check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 105, Newark, NJ 07101-0105
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your
investment to The Bank of New York, with these instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900051906
* the fund name
* your Social Security or tax ID number
* name(s) of investor(s)
Call us to obtain an account number. Return your application.
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900051906
* the fund name
* your account number
* name(s) of investor(s)
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number.
TELETRANSFER Request TeleTransfer on your application. Call us to request your
transaction.
Automatically
WITH AN INITIAL INVESTMENT Indicate on your application which automatic
service(s) you want. Return your application with your investment.
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Check the Dreyfus Step Program option on your
application. Return your application, then complete the additional materials
when they are sent to you.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add any automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the forms along with
any other required materials.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
<PAGE 14>
TO SELL SHARES
Write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name(s) and signature(s)
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see page 9).
Mail your request to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9671, Providence, RI 02940-9671
WIRE Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call us to
request your transaction. Proceeds will be wired to your bank.
TELETRANSFER Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call
us to request your transaction. Proceeds will be sent to your bank by electronic
check.
CHECK Call us to request your transaction. A check will be sent to the address
of record.
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request a form to add the plan.
Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would
like.
Be sure to maintain an account balance of $5,000 or more.
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment
<PAGE 15>
INSTRUCTIONS FOR IRAS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete an IRA application, making sure to specify the fund name and to
indicate the year the contribution is for.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian
P.O. Box 6427, Providence, RI 02940-6427
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Indicate the year the contribution is for.
Mail in the slip and the check (see "To Open an Account" at left).
By Telephone
____________
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900051906
* the fund name
* your account number
* name of investor
* the contribution year
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number.
TELEPHONE CONTRIBUTION Call to request us to move money from a regular Dreyfus
account to an IRA (both accounts must be held in the same shareholder name).
Automatically
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Call us
to request a Dreyfus Step Program form. Complete and return the form along with
your application.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add an automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the form along with any
other required materials.
All contributions will count as current year.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
______________
<PAGE 16>
TO SELL SHARES
Write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name and signature
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
* whether the distribution is qualified or premature
* whether the 10% TEFRA should be withheld
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see page 9).
Mail in your request (see "To Open an Account" at left).
____________
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request instructions to establish
the plan.
____________
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS TRUST COMPANY, CUSTODIAN
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment
<PAGE 17>
For More Information
Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
-----------------------------
SEC file number: 811-3081
More information on this fund is available free upon
request, including the following:
Annual/Semiannual Report
Describes the fund's performance, lists portfolio
holdings and contains a letter from the fund's manager
discussing recent market conditions, economic trends and
fund strategies that significantly affected the fund's
performance during the last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A
current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference (is
legally considered part of this prospectus).
To obtain information:
BY TELEPHONE Call 1-800-645-6561
BY MAIL Write to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
BY E-MAIL Send your request to [email protected]
ON THE INTERNET Text-only versions of fund documents can be viewed online or
downloaded from:
SEC
http://www.sec.gov
DREYFUS
http://www.dreyfus.com
You can also obtain copies by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC (phone 1-800-SEC-0330) or by sending your request and a
duplicating fee to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC
20549-6009.
(c) 1999 Dreyfus Service Corporation 141P0599
<PAGE>
___________________________________________________________________________
DREYFUS APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MAY 1, 1999
___________________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated May 1, 1999, as it may
be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's Prospectus,
please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York
11556-0144, or call one of the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452
The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this Statement of
Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and
report of independent auditors appearing in the Annual Report are
incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund........................................... B-2
Management of the Fund............................................ B-7
Management Arrangements........................................... B-12
How to Buy Shares................................................. B-16
Shareholder Services Plan......................................... B-17
How to Redeem Shares.............................................. B-18
Shareholder Services.............................................. B-20
Determination of Net Asset Value.................................. B-24
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................................ B-24
Portfolio Transactions............................................ B-26
Performance Information........................................... B-27
Information About the Fund........................................ B-28
Counsel and Independent Auditors.................................. B-29
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a Maryland corporation formed on July 30, 1980. The Fund
is an open-end management investment company, known as a mutual fund. The
Fund is a diversified fund, which means that, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, the Fund will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the
securities of any single issuer.
The Dreyfus Corporation ("the Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser. Fayez Sarofim & Co. ("Sarofim") serves as the Fund's sub-
investment adviser. Sarofim provides day-to-day management of the Fund's
portfolio, subject to the supervision of the Manager. The Manager and Sarofim
are referred to collectively as the "Advisers."
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
Certain Portfolio Securities
In addition to purchasing the common stock of domestic and foreign
companies, the Fund may purchase the portfolio securities described below.
Warrants. A warrant is an instrument issued by a corporation which
gives the holder the right to subscribe to a specified amount of the
corporation's capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time.
The Fund may invest up to 2% of its net assets in warrants, except that this
limitation does not apply to warrants purchased by the Fund that are sold in
units with, or attached to, other securities.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its
net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objectives. Such securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale, repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days notice, and certain privately negotiated, non-exchange traded
options and securities used to cover such options. As to these securities, the
Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready
buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value,
the value of the Fund's net assets could be adversely affected.
Money Market Instruments. When the Advisers determine that adverse
market conditions exist, the Fund may adopt a temporary defensive position
and invest some or all of its assets in money market instruments, including
U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and
commercial paper. The Fund also may purchase money market instruments when
it has cash reserves or in anticipation of taking a market position.
Investment Techniques
In addition to the principal investment strategies discussed in the
Fund's prospectus, the Fund also may engage in the investment techniques
described below.
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives, such
as options.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of
risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and
the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which
its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its
portfolio by making investments in specific securities. However, derivatives
may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest,
meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential
impact on the Fund's performance.
If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return
or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its
derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the
Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary
market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become,
illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and
unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
The Fund may write (i.e., sell) covered call option contracts to the
extent of 20% of the value of its net assets at the time such option
contracts are written. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the
right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security at
the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific
date. A covered call option sold by the Fund, which is a call option with
respect to which the Fund owns the underlying security, exposes the Fund
during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or to possible
continued holding of a security which might otherwise have been sold to
protect against depreciation in the market price of the security.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such
secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may
cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher
than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events,
at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and
resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or
suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar
events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of
customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible
to effect closing transactions in particular options.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to Sarofim's
ability to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual stocks or
the stock market generally. To the extent Sarofim's predictions are
incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Foreign Currency Transactions. Foreign currency transactions may be
entered into for a variety of purposes, including: to fix in U.S. dollars,
between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has
agreed to buy or sell; or to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities the
Fund already owns, particularly if it expects a decrease in the value of the
currency in which the foreign security is denominated.
Foreign currency transactions may involve, for example, the Fund's
purchase of short positions in foreign currencies, which would involve the
Fund agreeing to exchange an amount of a currency it did not currently own
for another currency at a future date in anticipation of a decline in the
value of the currency sold relative to the currency the Fund contracted to
receive in the exchange. The Fund's success in these transactions will
depend principally on Sarofim's ability to predict accurately the future
exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand
in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in
different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other
complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency
exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or
foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by
currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to
borrow securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to
be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities which affords the Fund an
opportunity to earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned
securities' collateral. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 33-
1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets, and the Fund will receive
collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable
letters of credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal
to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Such
loans are terminable by the Fund at any time upon specified notice. The
Fund might experience risk of loss if the institution with which it has
engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the
Fund. In connection with its securities lending transactions, a Fund may return
to the borrower or a third party which is unaffiliated with the Fund, and which
is acting as a "placing broker", a part of the interest earned from the
investment of collateral received for securities loaned.
Borrowing Money. The Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent
permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"), which permits an investment company to borrow in an amount up to 33-
1/3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund currently intends to borrow
money only for temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in an
amount up to 15% of the value of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not
including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While
borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any
additional investments.
Simultaneous Investments - Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of other investment companies or accounts advised
by the Manager or Sarofim. If, however, such other investment companies or
accounts desire to invest in, or dispose of, the same securities as the
Fund, available investments or opportunities for sale will be allocated
equitably to each of them. In some cases, this procedure may adversely
affect the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or
the price paid or received by the Fund.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot
be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Fund
has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 10 as fundamental
policies. Investment restrictions numbered 11 through 17 are not
fundamental policies and may be changed by a vote of a majority of the
Fund's Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of its assets in the obligations of any single
issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be
invested, and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, or its
agencies or instrumentalities may be purchased, without regard to any such
limitation.
2. Hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
single issuer. This Investment Restriction applies only with respect to 75%
of the Fund's total assets.
3. Concentrate its investments in any particular industry or
industries, except that the Fund may invest up to 25% of the value of its
total assets in a single industry, provided that, when the Fund has adopted
a defensive posture, there shall be no limitation on the purchase of
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, time deposits and certificates of deposit (including
those issued by foreign branches of domestic banks), and bankers'
acceptances.
4. Invest in commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell
options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
5. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, or oil, gas or other
mineral leases or exploration or development programs, but the Fund may
purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by
companies that invest or deal in real estate.
6. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
(which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets). For purposes of this investment restriction, the
entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not
constitute borrowing.
7. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements. However, the Fund may
lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of its total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made
according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Fund's Board.
8. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to
the extent the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
9. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section
18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent the activities permitted in
Investment Restriction Nos. 5, 6 and 13 may be deemed to give rise to a
senior security.
10. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may make margin
deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts,
futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on
futures contracts or indices.
11. Purchase securities of any company having less than three years'
continuous operations (including operations of any predecessor) if such
purchase would cause the value of the Fund's investments in all such
companies to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
12. Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising management or control, but the Fund will vote the securities it
owns in its portfolio as a shareholder in accordance with its views.
13. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent
necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call
options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements
with respect to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including
those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
14. Purchase, sell or write puts, calls or combinations thereof,
except as described in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information.
15. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid, if,
in the aggregate, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would
be so invested.
16. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
17. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the officers or
Board members of the Fund or the Advisers who own beneficially more than 1/2
of 1% of the securities of such issuer together own beneficially more than
5% of the securities of such issuers.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund may invest, notwithstanding any
other investment restriction (whether or not fundamental), all of the Fund's
assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company
with substantially the same investment objectives, fundamental policies and
restrictions as the Fund.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will
not constitute a violation of such restriction.
The Fund may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Fund determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of Fund shares in the state
involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board is responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund
and those companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are
as follows:
The Dreyfus Corporation Investment Adviser
Fayez Sarofim & Co. Sub-Investment Adviser
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. Distributor
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Transfer Agent
Mellon Bank, N.A. Custodian
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He is also
a director of Noel Group, Inc., a venture capital company (for which,
from February 1995 until November 1997, he was Chairman of the Board),
The Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services Corporation, a
provider of marketing, administrative and risk management services to
health and other benefit programs, Carlyle Industries, Inc. (formerly,
Belding Heminway, Inc.), a button packager and distributor, Career
Blazers, Inc. (formerly, Staffing Resources, Inc.), a temporary
placement agency, and Century Business Services, Inc., a provider of
various outsourcing functions for small and medium sized companies.
For more than five years prior to January 1995, he was President, a
director and, until August 1994, Chief Operating Officer of the Manager
and Executive Vice President and a director of Dreyfus Service
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager and, until August
24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From August 1994 until December 31,
1994, he was a director of Mellon Bank Corporation. He is 55 years old
and his address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
CLIFFORD L. ALEXANDER, JR., Board Member. President of Alexander &
Associates, Inc., a management consulting firm. From 1977 to 1981,
Mr. Alexander served as Secretary of the Army and Chairman of the
Board of the Panama Canal Company, and from 1975 to 1977, he was a
member of the Washington, D.C. law firm of Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard,
McPherson and Alexander. He is a director of American Home Products
Corporation, IMS Health, a service provider of marketing information
and information technology, The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, MCI
WorldCom and Mutual of America Life Insurance Company. He is 65 years
old and his address is 400 C Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002.
PEGGY C. DAVIS, Board Member. Shad Professor of Law, New York University
School of Law. Professor Davis has been a member of the New York
University law faculty since 1983. Prior to that time, she served for
three years as a judge in the courts of New York State; was engaged
for eight years in the practice of law, working in both corporate and
non-profit sectors; and served for two years as a criminal justice
administrator in the government of the City of New York. She writes
and teaches in the fields of evidence, constitutional theory, family
law, social sciences and the law, legal process and professional
methodology and training. She is 56 years old and her address is c/o
New York University School of Law, 40 Washington Square South, New
York, New York 10012.
ERNEST KAFKA, Board Member. A physician engaged in private practice
specializing in the psychoanalysis of adults and adolescents. Since
1981, he has served as an Instructor at the New York Psychoanalytic
Institute and, prior thereto, held other teaching positions. He is
Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Cornell Medical School.
For more than the past five years, Dr. Kafka has held numerous
administrative positions and has published many articles on subjects in
the field of psychoanalysis. He is 66 years old and his address is 23
East 92nd Street, New York, New York 10128.
SAUL B. KLAMAN, Board Member. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SBK
Associates, which provides research and consulting services to
financial institutions. Dr. Klaman was President of the National
Association of Mutual Savings Banks until November 1983, President of
the National Council of Savings Institutions until June 1985, Vice
Chairman of Golembe Associates and BEI Golembe, Inc. until 1989 and
Chairman Emeritus of BEI Golembe, Inc. until November 1992. He also
served as an Economist to the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System and on several Presidential Commissions, and has held
numerous consulting and advisory positions in the fields of economics
and housing finance. He is 79 years old and his address is 431B
Dedham Street, The Gables, Newton Center, Massachusetts 02459.
NATHAN LEVENTHAL, Board Member. President of Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts, Inc. Mr. Leventhal was Deputy Mayor for Operations
of New York City from September 1979 until March 1984 and Commissioner
of the Department of Housing Preservation and Development of New York
City from February 1978 to September 1979. He was an associate and
then a member of the New York law firm of Poletti Freidin Prashker
Feldman and Gartner from 1974 to 1978. He was Commissioner of Rent
and Housing Maintenance for New York City from 1972 to 1973. Mr.
Leventhal also served as Chairman of Citizens Union, an organization
which strives to reform and modernize city and state government from
June 1994 until June 1997. He is 56 years old and his address is 70
Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, New York 10023-6583.
For so long as the Fund's plan described in the section captioned
"Shareholder Services Plan" remains in effect, the Board members of the Fund
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act,
will be selected and nominated by the Board members who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund and by all funds in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person was a Board member (the number of
which is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's total
compensation)* during the year ended December 31, 1998, is as follows:
Total Compensation
Aggregate From Fund and
Name of Board Compensation from Fund Complex Paid
Member Fund** to Board Member
_____________ _________________ __________________
Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. $5,500 $ 80,918 (38)
Peggy C. Davis $5,500 $ 64,000 (29)
Joseph S. DiMartino $6,875 $619,660 (187)
Ernest Kafka $5,000 $ 57,500 (29)
Saul B. Klaman $5,500 $ 64,000 (29)
Nathan Leventhal $5,500 $ 64,000 (29)
_______________________
* Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment
companies in the Fund Complex, including the Fund, for which the Board
members serves.
** Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $5,935 for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. She is 41 years old.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
August 1996 to March 1998, she was Vice President and Assistant General
Counsel for Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July
1996, she was an associate with the law firm of Ropes & Gray. She is
39 years old.
STEPHANIE D. PIERCE, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Treasurer. Vice President and Client Development Manager of Funds
Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised
or administered by the Manager. From April 1997 to March 1998, she was
employed as a Relationship Manager with Citibank, N.A. From August
1995 to April 1997, she was an Assistant Vice President with Hudson
Valley Bank, and from September 1990 to August 1995, she was Second
Vice President with Chase Manhattan Bank. She is 30 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
September 1989 to July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and
Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. She is 35 years old.
GEORGE A. RIO, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President and Client Service Director of Funds Distributor, Inc., and
an officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From June 1995 to March 1998, he was Senior Vice President
and Senior Key Account Manager for Putnam Mutual Funds. From May 1994
to June 1995, he was Director of Business Development for First Data
Corporation. From September 1983 to May 1994, he was Senior Vice
President and Manager of Client Services and Director of Internal Audit
at The Boston Company, Inc. He is 44 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From July
1988 to August 1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc. where
he held various management positions in the Corporate Finance and
Treasury areas. He is 37 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
April 1993 to January 1995, he was a Senior Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. He is 30 years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of Funds Distributor,
Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From April 1994 to July 1996, he was
Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From October 1992 to March
1994, he was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and compliance
capacities. He is 34 years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Manager of
Treasury Services Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant
for Investors Bank & Trust Company. She is 26 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
March 1990 to May 1996, she was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New
York where she held various sales and marketing positions. She is 37
years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's outstanding shares on April 1, 1999.
The following shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the Fund's
shares outstanding as of April 1, 1999: Charles Schwab & Co, Inc., Reinvest
Account, 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 - 18.9900%;
Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Company, TTEE, as agent - Omnibus Account, 1
Cabot Road, Medford, MA 02155-5141 - 7.0560%; and MLPF&S for the Sole
Benefit of its Customers, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, FL 32246-
6484 - 7.7315%.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Advisory Agreement. The Manager is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Mellon Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Mellon Bank Corporation ("Mellon"). Mellon is a publicly owned multibank
holding company incorporated under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered
under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon
provides a comprehensive range of financial products and services in
domestic and selected international markets. Mellon is among the twenty-
five largest bank holding companies in the United States based on total
assets.
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Investment
Advisory Agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the
Fund, which is subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii)
vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also
is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. The Advisory Agreement was approved by shareholders on August 3,
1994, and was last approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the
Board members who are not "interested persons" of any party to the Advisory
Agreement, at a meeting held on September 16, 1998. The Advisory Agreement
is terminable without penalty, on not more than 60 days' notice, by the
Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting shares, or, upon not less than 90 days' notice, by the
Manager. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event
of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager:
Christopher M. Condron, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;
Stephen E. Canter, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Investment
Officer and a director; Thomas F. Eggers, Vice Chairman-Institutional and a
director; Lawrence S. Kash, Vice Chairman and a director; Ronald P. O'Hanley
III, Vice Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman and a director; William
T. Sandalls, Jr., Executive Vice President; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary; Diane P. Durnin, Vice President-Product
Development; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice President-Corporate Communications;
Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President-Human Resources; Andrew S. Wasser, Vice
President-Information Systems; Theodore A. Schacher, Vice President; Wendy
Strutt, Vice President; Richard Terres, Vice President; William H. Maresca,
Controller; James Bitetto, Assistant Secretary; Steven F. Newman, Assistant
Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Steven G. Elliott,
Martin C. McGuinn, Richard W. Sabo and Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Manager a
monthly fee at the annual rate set forth below:
Annual Fee as a Percentage of
Total Assets Average Daily Net Assets
____________ _____________________________
0 to $25 million .44 of 1%
$25 million to $75 million .37 of 1%
$75 million to $200 million .33 of 1%
$200 million to $300 million .29 of 1%
$300 million or more .275 of 1%
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the Fund paid the Manager a
monthly advisory fee at the effective annual rate of .28 of 1% of the value
of the Fund's average daily net assets. The advisory fees paid by the Fund
to the Manager for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998
amounted to $1,936,123, $4,475,808 and $8,258,087, respectively.
Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement. Sarofim provides investment
advisory assistance and day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio
pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Sub-Advisory
Agreement") dated December 27, 1990 with the Fund, which is subject to
annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a majority (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting securities,
provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority
of the Fund's Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Fund of Sarofim, by vote cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Fund's Board,
including a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons"
of any party to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, last approved the Sub-Advisory
Agreement at a meeting held on September 16, 1998. Shareholders approved
the Sub-Advisory Agreement on December 27, 1990. The Sub-Advisory Agreement
is terminable without penalty, on 60 days' notice by the Fund's Board or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's shares, or, on not less than
90 days' notice, by Sarofim. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay Sarofim a
monthly fee at the annual rate set forth below:
Annual Fee as a Percentage of
Total Assets Average Daily Net Assets
____________ ____________________________
0 to $25 million .11 of 1%
$25 million to $75 million .18 of 1%
$75 million to $200 million .22 of 1%
$200 million to $300 million .26 to 1%
$300 million or more .275 of 1%
For the year ended December 31, 1998, the Fund paid Sarofim a monthly
sub-advisory fee at the effective annual rate of .27 of 1% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The sub-advisory fees paid by the Fund to Sarofim
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 amounted to
$1,591,123, $4,130,808 and $7,913,087, respectively.
The following persons are officers and/or directors of Sarofim: Fayez
S. Sarofim, Chairman of the Board, President and a director; Raye G. White,
Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and a director; Russell M.
Frankel, Russell B. Hawkins, William K. McGee, Jr., Charles E. Sheedy and
Ralph B. Thomas, Senior Vice Presidents; and Nancy V. Daniel and James A.
Reynolds, III, Vice Presidents.
Sarofim provides day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio of
investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to
the supervision of the Manager and the approval of the Fund's Board. The
Manager and Sarofim provide the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized
by the Board to execute purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's
portfolio managers are Russell B. Hawkins, Elaine Rees and Fayez S. Sarofim.
The Manager also maintains a research department with a professional staff of
portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services for
the Fund and other funds advised by the Manager.
Under the Manager's personal securities trading policy (the "Policy"),
the Manager's employees must preclear personal transactions in securities not
exempt under the Policy. In addition, the Manager's employees must report
their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for
compliance with the Policy. In that regard, the Manager's portfolio managers
and other investment personnel also are subject to the oversight of Mellon's
Investment Ethics Committee. The Manager's portfolio managers and other
investment personnel who comply with the Policy's preclearance and
disclosure procedures, and the requirements of the Committee, may be
permitted to purchase, sell or hold securities which also may be or are held
in fund(s) they manage or for which they otherwise provide investment
advice.
Expenses. All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne
by the Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by Advisers. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: taxes, interest, loan commitment fees
and distributions paid on securities sold short, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the Manager or Sarofim or their affiliates, Securities and Exchange Commission
fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of
custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance
premiums, industry association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses,
costs of independent pricing services, costs of maintaining corporate
existence, costs attributable to investor services (including, without
limitation, telephone and personnel expenses), costs of shareholders'
reports and corporate meetings, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses
and statements of additional information for regulatory purposes and for
distribution to existing shareholders, and any extraordinary expenses.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage fees and (with
the prior written consent of the necessary state securities commissions)
extraordinary expenses, but including the advisory fee, exceed the expense
limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the Fund, the Fund may
deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under the Advisory
Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense to the extent
required by state law. Such deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated
daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly
basis.
The Distributor. The Distributor, located at 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Fund's distributor on a best efforts
basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus
Transfer, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's
transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement
with the Fund, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of
shareholder account records for the Fund, the handling of certain
communications between shareholders and the Fund and the payment of
dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services, the
Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of
shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is
reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Mellon Bank, N.A. (the "Custodian"), the Manager's parent, One Mellon Bank
Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258, acts as custodian of the Fund's
investments. Under a custody agreement with the Fund, the Custodian holds
the Fund's securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its
custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market
value of the Fund's domestic assets held in custody and receives certain
securities transactions charges.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a client
of a securities dealer, bank, other financial institution or other industry
professional, such as an investment adviser, accountant and estate planning
firm (collectively, "Service Agents"), which maintains an omnibus account in
the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum initial purchase for its
customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be at least $100.
However, the minimum initial investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh
Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse,
Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, and rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one
participant and $500 for Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs, with no minimum
for subsequent purchases. The initial investment must be accompanied by the
Account Application. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or any
of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of the Manager, Board members of a
fund advised by the Manager, including members of the Fund's Board, or the
spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the minimum initial
investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or
any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a portion of their
pay directly deposited into their Fund accounts, the minimum initial
investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to offer Fund shares without
regard to minimum purchase requirements to employees participating in
certain qualified or non-qualified employee benefit plans or other programs
where contributions or account information can be transmitted in a manner
and form acceptable to the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to vary
further the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any
time. Fund shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial
investment requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder(R), Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant
to the Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services." These
services enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide
you with a convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You
should be aware, however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a
profit and will not protect an investor against loss in a declining market.
Shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per share
next determined after an order in proper form is received by the Transfer
Agent or other authorized entity. Net asset value per share is determined
as of the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open for business. For purposes of computing net asset value per share,
options will be valued 15 minutes after the close of trading on the floor of
the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset value per share is computed by
dividing the value of the Fund's net assets (i.e., the value of its assets
less liabilities) by the total number of shares outstanding. The Fund's
investments are valued based on market value or, where market quotations are
not readily available, based on fair market value as determined in good
faith by the Fund's Board. For further information regarding the methods
employed in valuing the Fund's investments, see "Determination of Net Asset
Value."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase shares by telephone
if you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary
information on the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services
Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the
bank account designated in one of these documents and your Fund account.
Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution which is
an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") member may be so designated.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. Purchase
orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the Transfer Agent
and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the next bank business day following such purchase
order. Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or orders
made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York Stock
Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the second bank business day following such purchase order. To
qualify to use Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial payment for purchase
of Fund shares must be drawn on, and redemption proceeds paid to, the same bank
and account as are designated on the Account Application or Shareholder Services
Form on file. If the proceeds of a particular redemption are to be wired to an
account at any other bank, the request must be in writing and signature-
guaranteed. See "How to Redeem Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar year,
provided the information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which the
Fund pays the Distributor for the provision of certain services to
shareholders of the Fund a fee at the annual rate of .25 of 1% of the value
of the Fund's average daily net assets. The services provided may include
personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering
shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and other
information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder
accounts. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the Distributor may make
payments to certain Service Agents in respect of these services. The
Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. If a Fund
shareholder ceases to be a client of a Service Agent, but continues to hold
Fund shares, the Manager or its affiliates will be permitted to act as a Service
Agent in respect of such Fund shareholder and receive payments under the
Plan.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Shareholder
Services Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred,
must be made to the Fund's Board for its review. In addition, the
Shareholder Services Plan provides that material amendments of the Plan must
be approved by the Fund's Board and by the Board members who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder
Services Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the
Shareholder Services Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of considering such amendments. The Shareholder Services Plan
is subject to annual approval by such vote of the Board members cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The
Shareholder Services Plan was last so approved on September 16, 1998. The
Shareholder Services Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority of
the Board members who are not "interested persons" and have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services
Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder
Services Plan.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, $7,350,533 was charged
to the Fund under the Shareholder Services Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the
Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption instructions
from any person representing himself or herself to be you and reasonably
believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will
initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on the next
business day after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in
proper form. Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by
Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial bank account specified by you on
the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent
bank if your bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees
ordinarily are imposed by such bank and borne by you. Immediate
notification by the correspondent bank to your bank is necessary to avoid a
delay in crediting the funds to your bank account.
If you have access to telegraphic equipment, you may wire
redemption requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following
transmittal code which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
_______________ ________________
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
If you do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment, you may have
the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-7171,
toll free. You should advise the operator that the above transmittal code
must be used and should also inform the operator of the Transfer Agent's
answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank
account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution
which is an ACH member may be designated. Redemption proceeds will be on
deposit in your account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two days after
receipt of the redemption request. Holders of jointly registered Fund or
bank accounts may redeem through the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege for
transfer to their bank account not more than $250,000 within any 30-day
period. You should be aware that if you have selected the Dreyfus
TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a wire redemption will be effected
as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction through the ACH system unless more
prompt transmittal specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be
on deposit in the your account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business
days after receipt of the redemption request. See "How to Buy Shares--
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor, and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees,
please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is a fundamental policy of the Fund which may not be changed
without shareholder approval. In the case of requests for redemption in
excess of such amount, the Board reserves the right to make payments in
whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund in case of an
emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the
Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders. In such event, the
securities would be valued in the same manner as the Fund's portfolio is
valued. If the recipient sells such securities, brokerage charges would be
incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or
when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of
its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other
periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to
protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by the Manager, to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. Shares
of other funds purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis of
relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds offered without a sales
load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged
for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable sales
load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales load and
additional shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions of any such funds (collectively referred to herein as
"Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a
sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), but if the
sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load
that could have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, you must notify the
Transfer Agent of your prior ownership of fund shares and your account
number.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue exchange
instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically,
unless you check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application,
indicating that you specifically refuse this Privilege. By using the
Telephone Exchange Privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on
telephonic instructions (including over The Dreyfus Touchr automated
telephone system) from any person representing himself or herself to be you
and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone
exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or the
number of telephone exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form
are not eligible for telephone exchange. No fees currently are charged
shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund
reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge
shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits you to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of
another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are a shareholder.
This Privilege is available only for existing accounts. Shares will be
exchanged on the basis of relative net asset value as described above under
"Fund Exchanges." Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this
Privilege is effective three business days following notification by the
investor. You will be notified if your account falls below the amount
designated to be exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, your account
will fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of the
designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held
under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege.
Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts from regular
accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts.
With respect to all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only
among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or the
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
upon notice to shareholders.
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr. Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder
permits you to purchases Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of
$150,000 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares
are purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social
Security, or certain veterans', military or other payments from the U.S.
Government automatically deposited into your fund account. You may deposit
as much of such payments as you elect.
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you
to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you
may have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus
account electronically through the Automated Clearing House system at each
pay period. To establish a Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must
file an authorization form with your employer's payroll department. It is
the sole responsibility of your employer, not the Distributor, the Manager, the
Fund, the Transfer Agent or any other person, to arrange for transactions
under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.
Dreyfus Step Program. The Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase
Fund shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment
requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a
Dreyfus Step Program account, you must supply the necessary information on
the Account Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the
Transfer Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request
the necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620.
You may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by
discontinuing your participation in Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the
case may be, as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may
modify or terminate this Program at any time.
Dreyfus Dividend Options. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest
automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds
of which you are a shareholder. Shares of other funds purchased pursuant to
this privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value
per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested without
imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds offered without
a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not charge a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load,
and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund that charges a sales
load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load
(referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), but if the sales load
applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load charged by
the fund from which dividends or distributions are being swept (without
giving effect to any reduced loads) the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon redemption of
such shares.
Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to transfer electronically dividends
or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a
designated bank account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so
designated. Banks may charge a fee for this service.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you
to request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on
either a monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted.
Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be
redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Corporate Pension/Profit-Sharing and Retirement Plans. The Fund makes
available to corporations a variety of prototype pension and profit-sharing
plans including a 401(k) Salary Reduction Plan. In addition, the Fund makes
available Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-
working spouse, Roth IRAs, IRAs set up under a Simplified Employee Pension
Plan ("SEP-IRAs"), Education IRAs and IRA "Rollover Accounts"), 401(k)
Salary Reduction Plans and 403(b)(7) Plans. Plan support services also are
available.
Investors who wish to purchase Fund shares in conjunction with a Keogh
Plan, a 403(b)(7) Plan or an IRA, including a SEP-IRA, may request from the
Distributor forms for adoption of such plans.
The entity acting as custodian for Keogh Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans or IRAs
may charge a fee, payment of which could require the liquidation of shares.
All fees charged are described in the appropriate form.
Shares may be purchased in connection with these plans only by direct
remittance to the entity acting as custodian. Purchases for these plans may
not be made in advance of receipt of funds.
The minimum initial investment for corporate plans, Salary Reduction
Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, is
$2,500 with no minimum for subsequent purchases. The minimum initial
investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs (including
regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and
rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant and $500 for
Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs, with no minimum for subsequent purchases.
Each investor should read the prototype retirement plan and the
appropriate form of custodial agreement for further details on eligibility,
service fees and tax implications, and should consult a tax adviser.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. Portfolio securities, including
covered call options written by the Fund, are valued at the last sale price
on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such
securities primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or
national securities market, or securities in which there were no
transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked
prices. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Market
quotations for foreign securities in foreign currencies are translated into
U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange. Any securities or other
assets for which recent market quotations are not readily available are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board.
Expenses and fees, including the advisory fees and fees pursuant to the
Shareholder Services Plan, are accrued daily and taken into account for the
purpose of determining the net asset value of Fund shares.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Management believes that the Fund has qualified for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998 as a "regulated investment company" under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Fund intends to
continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests of its
shareholders. Such qualification relieves the Fund of any liability for
Federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance
with applicable provisions of the Code. If the Fund did not qualify as a
regulated investment company, it would be treated for tax purposes as an
ordinary corporation subject to Federal income tax.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase
may have the effect of reducing the net asset value of his shares below the
cost of his investment. Such a dividend or distribution would be a return
on investment in an economic sense although taxable as stated in the
Prospectus. In addition, the Code provides that if a shareholder has not
held his Fund shares for more than six months or less and has received a
capital gain distribution with respect to such shares, any loss incurred on
the sale of such shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the
extent of the capital gain distribution received.
Depending upon the composition of the Fund's income, the entire amount
or a portion of the dividends from net investment income may qualify for the
dividends received deduction allowable to qualifying U.S. corporate
shareholders ("dividends received deduction"). In general, dividend income
from the Fund distributed to qualifying corporate shareholders will be
eligible for the dividends received deduction only to the extent that the
Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. However,
Section 246(c) of the Code provides that if a qualifying corporate
shareholder has disposed of Fund shares held for less than 46 days, which 46
days generally must be during the 90 day period commencing 45 days before
the shares become ex-dividend, and has received a dividend from net
investment income with respect to such shares, the portion designated by the
Fund as qualifying for the dividends received deduction will not be eligible
for such shareholder's dividends received deduction. In addition, the Code
provides other limitations with respect to the ability of a qualifying
corporate shareholder to claim the dividends received deduction in
connection with holding Fund shares.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gains or losses. However, a portion of any gain or
loss realized from the disposition of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities (including debt instruments, certain forward contracts and option
transactions and certain preferred stock) may be treated as ordinary income
or loss under Section 988 of the Code. In addition, all or a portion of any
gain realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount
bonds will be treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code.
Finally, all or a portion of any gain realized from engaging in "conversion
transactions" may be treated as ordinary income under Section 1258 of the
Code. "Conversion transactions" are defined to include certain forward,
futures, option and straddle transactions, transactions marketed or sold to
produce capital gains, or transactions described in Treasury regulations to
be issued in the future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, any gain or loss the Fund realizes from
certain forward contracts and options transactions will be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such contracts and options
as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any such contracts or
options remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be
treated as sold for their then fair market value, resulting in additional
gain or loss to the Fund characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain foreign
currency forward contracts and options may constitute "straddles."
"Straddles" are defined to include "offsetting positions" in actively traded
personal property. The tax treatment of "straddles" is governed by Sections
1092 and 1258 of the Code, which, in certain circumstances, override or
modify the provisions of Sections 1256 and 988 of the Code. As such, all or
a portion of any short- or long-term capital gain from certain "straddle"
and/or conversion transactions may be recharacterized as ordinary income.
If the Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in certain forward contracts or options transactions, such
"straddles" would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the forward
contracts or options transactions comprising a part of such "straddles" were
governed by Section 1256 of the Code. The Fund may make one or more
elections with respect to "mixed straddles." Depending on which election is
made, if any, the results to the Fund may differ. If no election is made,
to the extent the "straddle" and conversion transaction rules apply to
positions established by the Fund, losses realized by the Fund will be
deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in the offsetting position.
Moreover, as a result of the "straddle" and conversion transaction rules,
short-term capital losses on "straddle" positions may be recharacterized as
long-term capital losses, and long-term capital gains on "straddle"
positions may be treated as short-term capital gains or ordinary income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions
that generally apply if the Fund either (1) holds an appreciated financial
position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or partnership
interests ("appreciated financial position") and then enters into a short
sale, futures, forward, or offsetting notional principal contract
(collectively, a "Contract") respecting the same or substantially identical
property or (2) holds an appreciated financial position that is a Contract
and then acquires property that is the same as, or substantially identical
to, the underlying property. In each instance, with certain exceptions, the
Fund generally will be taxed as if the appreciated financial position were
sold at its fair market value on the date the Fund enters into the financial
position or acquires the property, respectively. Transactions that are
identified as hedging or straddle transactions under other provisions of the
Code can be subject to the constructive sale provisions.
Investment by the Fund in securities issued at a discount or providing
for deferred interest or for payment of interest in the form of additional
obligations could, under special tax rules, affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to shareholders. For example, the Fund could be
required to take into account annually a portion of the discount (or deemed
discount) at which such securities were issued and to distribute such
portion in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In such case, the Fund may have to dispose of securities which it
might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Manager assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of
the Fund for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Allocation of
brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in the Manager's best
judgment and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to shareholders. The
primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable
net price. Subject to this consideration, the brokers selected will include
those that supplement the Advisers' research facilities with statistical
data, investment information, economic facts and opinions. Information so
received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be
performed by the Advisers and the Advisers' fees are not reduced as a
consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such
information may be useful to the Manager in serving both the Fund and other
funds which it advises and to Sarofim in serving both the Fund and the other
funds or accounts it advises, and, conversely, supplemental information
obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful to the
Advisers in carrying out their obligations to the Fund.
Sales of Fund shares by a broker may be taken into consideration, and
brokers also will be selected because of their ability to handle special
executions such as are involved in large block trades or broad
distributions, provided the primary consideration is met. Large block
trades may, in certain cases, result from two or more funds advised or
administered by the Manager being engaged simultaneously in the purchase or sale
of the same security. Certain of the Fund's transactions in securities of
foreign issuers may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates
available to the Fund for transactions in securities of domestic issuers.
When transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market, the Fund will
deal with the primary market makers unless a more favorable price or
execution otherwise is obtainable.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year.
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal years ended December 31,
1997 and 1998 were 1.23% and 1.40%, respectively. In periods in which
extraordinary market conditions prevail, the Advisers will not be deterred
from changing investment strategy as rapidly as needed, in which case higher
turnover rates can be anticipated which would result in greater brokerage
expenses. The overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is
evaluated by the Manager based upon its knowledge of available information as to
the general level of commissions paid by other institutional investors for
comparable services.
In connection with its portfolio securities transactions for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, the Fund paid brokerage
commissions of $359,335, $699,631 and $1,133,973, respectively, none of
which was paid to the Distributor. The above figures for brokerage
commissions paid do not include gross spreads and concessions on principal
transactions, which, where determinable, amounted to $55,250, $100,535 and
$114,614 in fiscal 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively, none of which was
paid to the Distributor.
The aggregate amount of transactions during the last fiscal year in
securities effected on an agency basis through a broker for, among other
things, research services, and the commissions and concessions related to
such transactions were as follows:
Transaction Commissions and
Amount Concessions
___________ _______________
$275,004,302 $226,228
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund's average annual total return for the 1, 5 and 10 year periods
ended December 31, 1998 was 30.85%, 24.61% and 18.53%, respectively.
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased with a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial
investments, taking the "n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number
of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund's total return for the period January 18, 1984 to December 31,
1998 was 1,081.28%. Total return is calculated subtracting the amount of
the Fund's net asset value per share at the beginning of a stated period
from the net asset value per share at the end of the period (after giving
effect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the
period), and dividing the result by the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period.
From time to time, advertising materials for the Fund may refer to the
fact that the Fund currently looks for successful companies with established
brands that are expanding into the world marketplace. From time to time,
advertising materials for the Fund also may refer to the clients of Sarofim,
such as large corporations, states, universities and other institutions and
organizations. From time to time, advertising materials for the Fund also
may refer to Morningstar ratings and related analyses supporting such
ratings.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.
Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in
liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights
and are freely transferable.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a
result, Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board
members or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least
10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to
hold a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board
member from office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board member by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In
addition, the Board will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
electing Board members if, at any time, less than a majority of the Board
members then holding office have been elected by shareholders.
The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not
designed to provide investors with a means of speculating on short-term
market movements. A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be
disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be
detrimental to the Fund's performance and its shareholders. Accordingly, if
the Fund's management determines that an investor is following a market-
timing strategy or is otherwise engaging in excessive trading, the Fund,
with or without prior notice, may temporarily or permanently terminate the
availability of Fund Exchanges, or reject in whole or part any purchase or
exchange request, with respect to such investor's account. Such investors
also may be barred from purchasing other funds in the Dreyfus Family of
Funds. Generally, an investor who makes more than four exchanges out of the
Fund during any calendar year or who makes exchanges that appear to coincide
with a market-timing strategy may be deemed to be engaged in excessive trading.
Accounts under common ownership or control will be considered as one account for
purposes of determining a pattern of excessive trading. In addition, the Fund
may refuse or restrict purchase or exchange requests by any person or group if,
in the judgment of the Fund's management, the Fund would be unable to invest
the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and
policies or could otherwise be adversely affected or if the Fund receives or
anticipates receiving simultaneous orders that may significantly affect the
Fund (e.g., amounts equal to 1% or more of the Fund's total assets). If an
exchange request is refused, the Fund will take no other action with respect
to the shares until it receives further instructions from the investor. The
Fund may delay forwarding redemption proceeds for up to seven days if the
investor redeeming shares is engaged in excessive trading or if the amount
of the redemption request otherwise would be disruptive to efficient
portfolio management or would adversely affect the Fund. The Fund's policy
on excessive trading applies to investors who invest in the Fund directly or
through financial intermediaries, but does not apply to the Dreyfus Auto-
Exchange Privilege, to any automatic investment or withdrawal privilege
described herein, or to participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Fund may
suspend Fund Exchanges temporarily without notice and treat exchange
requests based on their separate components -- redemption orders with a
simultaneous request to purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case,
the redemption request would be processed at the Fund's next determined net
asset value but the purchase order would be effective only at the net asset
value next determined after the fund being purchased receives the proceeds
of the redemption, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the
shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the
Fund.
DREYFUS APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
_________________________
Item 23. Exhibits.
_______ _______
(a) Registrant's Articles of Amendment and Restatement are
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 26 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on February 28, 1995.
(b) Registrant's By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 2, 1998.
(d) Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement are incorporated by reference to Exhibits (5)(a) and
(5)(b) respectively, to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 1995.
(e) Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(6)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 1995. Forms of
Shareholder Service Plan Agreements are incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (6)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 26, 1996.
(g) Form of Custody Agreement with Mellon Bank, N.A. is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (8)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 26,
1996.
(h) Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (9)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on April 22, 1998.
(i) Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28,
1995.
Item 23. Exhibits. - (continued)
_______ ________________________
(j) Consent of Independent Auditors.
(n) Financial Data Schedule.
Other Exhibits
______________
(a) Powers of Attorney.
(b) Certificate of Secretary.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
_______ _______________
Reference is made to Article SEVENTH of the Registrant's
Articles of Incorporation which are incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Fund's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed February 28, 1995 and to
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
application of these provisions is limited by Article VIII of the
Registrant's By-Laws, as amended, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 2, 1998 and by the
following undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised
that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as express in such Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (6)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 1995.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary
companies comprise a financial service organization whose
business consists primarily of providing investment management
services as the investment adviser and manager for sponsored
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and
individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment
adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies.
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dreyfus, serves primarily as a registered broker-dealer of
shares of investment companies sponsored by Dreyfus and of other
investment companies for which Dreyfus acts as investment
adviser, sub-investment adviser or administrator. Dreyfus
Investment Advisers, Inc. another wholly-owned subsidiary,
provides investment management services to various pension
plans, institutions and individuals.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Name and Position
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
Christopher M. Condron Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Director 1/97 - Present
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 10/97 - Present
President 10/97 - 6/98
Chairman 10/97 - 6/98
The Boston Company Director 1/98 - Present
Asset Management, LLC* Chairman 1/98 - 6/98
President 1/98 - 6/98
The Boston Company President 9/95 - 1/98
Asset Management, Inc.* Chairman 4/95 - 1/98
Pareto Partners Partner Representative 11/95 - 5/97
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 1/97 - Present
Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 6/95 -Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 5/95 -Present
Corporation***
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Bond Associates+ Trustee 5/95 -1/98
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates+ Trustee 5/95 - 1/98
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.* Director 5/95 - Present
President 5/95 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 1/99 - Present
Chief Operating Officer 3/98 - Present
President 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 3/98
Mellon Bank Corporation+ Chief Operating Officer 1/99 - Present
President 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 1/99
Christopher M. Condron The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/94 - Present
Chairman and Chief Director 5/93 - Present
Executive Officer
(Continued) Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Exec. Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 10/93 - 1/98
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 5/93 -Present
Company*
The Boston Company Financial President 6/89 - Present
Strategies, Inc. * Director 6/89 - Present
Mandell L. Berman Self-Employed Real Estate Consultant, 11/74 - Present
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway Residential Builder and
Suite 370 Private Investor
Southfield, MI 48034
Burton C. Borgelt DeVlieg Bullard, Inc. Director 1/93 - Present
Director 1 Gorham Island
Westport, CT 06880
Mellon Bank Corporation+ Director 6/91 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 6/91 - Present
Dentsply International, Inc. Director 2/81 - Present
570 West College Avenue
York, PA
Quill Corporation Director 3/93 - Present
Lincolnshire, IL
Stephen E. Canter Dreyfus Investment Chairman of the Board 1/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating Advisors, Inc.++ Director 5/95 - Present
Officer, Chief Investment President 5/95 - Present
Officer, and Director
Newton Management Limited Director 2/99 - Present
London, England
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Director 2/99 - Present
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Director 2/99 - Present
Management, LLC*
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation***
Stephen E. Canter Founders Asset Management, LLC Member, Board of 12/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating 2930 East Third Ave. Managers
Officer, Chief Investment Denver, CO 80206 Acting Chief Executive 7/98 - 12/98
Officer, and Director Officer
(Continued)
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 6/ 95 - Present
Thomas F. Eggers Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Executive Vice President 4/96 - Present
Vice Chairman - Institutional Director 9/96 - Present
and Director
Founders Asset Management, LLC Member, Board of 2/99 - Present
2930 East Third Avenue Managers
Denver, CO 80206
Steven G. Elliott Mellon Bank Corporation+ Senior Vice Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 1/99
Treasurer 1/90 - 5/98
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Senior Vice Chairman 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 3/98
Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Mellon EFT Services Corporation Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/96 - Present
Corporation #1 Vice President 1/96 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Vice President 5/93 - Present
APT Holdings Corporation Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Pike Creek Operations Center
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
Allomon Corporation Director 12/87 - Present
Two Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15259
Collection Services Corporation Controller 10/90 - 2/99
500 Grant Street Director 9/88 - 2/99
Pittsburgh, PA 15258 Vice President 9/88 - 2/99
Treasurer 9/88 - 2/99
Mellon Financial Company+ Principal Exec. Officer 1/88 - Present
Chief Financial Officer 8/87 - Present
Director 8/87 - Present
President 8/87 - Present
Mellon Overseas Investments Director 4/88 - Present
Corporation+ Chairman 7/89 - 11/97
President 4/88 - 11/97
Chief Executive Officer 4/88 - 11/97
Mellon International Investment Director 9/89 - 8/97
Corporation+
Steven G. Elliott Mellon Financial Services Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Director (Continued) Corporation # 5+
Mellon Financial Markets, Inc.+ Director 1/99 - Present
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation #17
Fort Lee, NJ
Mellon Mortgage Company Director 1/99 - Present
Houston, TX
Mellon Ventures, Inc. + Director 1/99 - Present
Lawrence S. Kash Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - Present
Vice Chairman Advisors, Inc.++
And Director
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Chairman 11/97 - Present
401 North Maple Ave. Chief Executive Officer 11/97 - Present
Beverly Hills, CA
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/95 - 2/99
President 9/96 - 3/99
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.++ + Director 3/96 - 12/98
President 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Director 12/94 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ President 1/97 - Present
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++ Director 1/97 - Present
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Chairman 5/97 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ President 5/97 - Present
Director 5/97 - Present
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Chairman 1/97 - 1/99
President 2/97 - 1/99
Chief Executive Officer 2/97 - 1/99
Director 12/94 - Present
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Chairman 5/97 - Present
Corporation++ President 5/97 - Present
Director 12/94 - Present
Founders Asset Management, LLC Member, Board of 12/97 - Present
2930 East Third Avenue Managers
Denver, CO. 80206
The Boston Company Advisors, Chairman 12/95 - Present
Inc. Chief Executive Officer 12/95 - Present
Wilmington, DE President 12/95 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Director 5/93 - Present
President 5/93 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Executive Vice President 6/92 - Present
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Chairman 1/98 - 8/98
Executive Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Chief Executive Officer 1/98 - 8/98
President 1/98 - 8/98
Lawrence S. Kash Laurel Capital Advisors, Inc. + Trustee 12/91 - 1/98
Vice Chairman Chairman 9/93 - 1/98
And Director (Continued) President and CEO 12/91 - 1/98
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 5/93 - Present
President 5/93 - Present
Martin G. McGuinn Mellon Bank Corporation+ Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Executive Officer 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 1/99
Mellon Bank, N. A. + Chairman 3/98 - Present
Chief Executive Officer 3/98 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 3/98
Mellon Leasing Corporation+ Vice Chairman 12/96 - Present
Mellon Bank (DE) National Director 4/89 - 12/98
Association
Wilmington, DE
Mellon Bank (MD) National Director 1/96 - 4/98
Association
Rockville, Maryland
Mellon Financial Vice President 9/86 - 10/97
Corporation (MD)
Rockville, Maryland
J. David Officer Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Executive Vice President 5/98 - Present
Vice Chairman Director 3/99 - Present
And Director
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/98 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Residential Funding Corp. + Director 4/97 - Present
Mellon Trust of Florida, N.A. Director 8/97 - Present
2875 Northeast 191st Street
North Miami Beach, FL 33180
Mellon Bank, NA+ Executive Vice President 7/96 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/97 - Present
Director 7/96 - Present
Mellon Preferred Capital Director 11/96 - Present
Corporation*
RECO, Inc.* President 11/96 - Present
Director 11/96 - Present
The Boston Company Financial President 8/96 - Present
Services, Inc.* Director 8/96 - Present
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 7/96 - Present
Company* President 7/96 - 1/99
J. David Officer Mellon Trust of New York Director 6/96 - Present
Vice Chairman and 1301 Avenue of the Americas
Director (Continued) New York, NY 10019
Mellon Trust of California Director 6/96 - Present
400 South Hope Street
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Executive Vice President 2/94 - Present
Mellon United National Bank Director 3/98 - Present
1399 SW 1st Ave., Suite 400
Miami, Florida
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 12/97 - Present
Dreyfus Financial Services Corp. + Director 9/96 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Services Director 4/96 - Present
Corporation+
Richard W. Sabo Founders Asset Management LLC President 12/98 - Present
Director 2930 East Third Avenue Chief Executive Officer 12/98 - Present
Denver, CO. 80206
Prudential Securities Senior Vice President 07/91 - 11/98
New York, NY Regional Director 07/91 - 11/98
Richard F. Syron American Stock Exchange Chairman 4/94 - Present
Director 86 Trinity Place Chief Executive Officer 4/94 - Present
New York, NY 10006
Ronald P. O'Hanley Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 3/97 - Present
Vice Chairman
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Chairman 6/98 - Present
Director 10/97 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Chairman 6/98 - Present
Management, LLC* Director 1/98 - 6/98
The Boston Company Asset Director 2/97 - 12/97
Management, Inc. *
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.* Chairman 6/97 - Present
Director 2/97 - Present
Pareto Partners Partner Representative 5/97 - Present
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP
Mellon Capital Management Director 5/97 -Present
Corporation***
Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 2/97 - Present
Mellon Bond Associates+ Trustee 2/97 - Present
Chairman 2/97 - Present
Mellon Equity Associates+ Trustee 2/97 - Present
Chairman 2/97 - Present
Mellon-France Corporation+ Director 3/97 - Present
Ronald P. O'Hanley Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 3/97 - Present
Vice Chairman (Continued)
Mark N. Jacobs Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - Present
General Counsel, Advisors, Inc.++ Secretary 10/77 - 7/98
Vice President, and
Secretary The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 3/96 - Present
The TruePenny Corporation++ President 10/98 - Present
Director 3/96 - Present
Dreyfus Service Director 3/97 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
William H. Maresca The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 3/97 - Present
Controller
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Chief Financial Officer 12/98 - Present
Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corp. ++ Treasurer 10/98 -Present
Dreyfus Investment Treasurer 10/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc. ++
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Vice President 10/98 - Present
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
The TruePenny Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Treasurer 10/98 - 12/98
The Trotwood Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Trotwood Hunters Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Trotwood Hunters Site A Corp. ++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chief Financial Officer 5/98 - Present
One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Assistant Treasurer 3/93 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Assistant Treasurer 5/98 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++
William T. Sandalls, Jr. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chairman 2/97 - Present
Executive Vice President One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/96 - Present
Executive Vice President 2/97 - Present
Chief Financial Officer 2/97-12/98
Dreyfus Investment Director 1/96 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++ Treasurer 1/96 - 10/98
William T. Sandalls, Jr. Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Director 12/96 - Present
Executive Vice President 4500 New Linden Hill Road President 1/97 - Present
(Continued) Wilmington, DE 19808
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 1/96 - 10/98
Treasurer 10/96 - 10/98
The Dreyfus Consumer Director 1/96 - Present
Credit Corp.++ Vice President 1/96 - Present
Treasurer 1/97 - 10/98
Dreyfus Partnership President 1/97 - 6/97
Management, Inc.++ Director 1/96 - 6/97
Dreyfus Service Organization, Director 1/96 - 6/97
Inc.++ Executive Vice President 1/96 - 6/97
Treasurer 10/96- Present
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/97 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ Treasurer 5/97- Present
Executive Vice President 5/97 - Present
Diane P. Durnin Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Senior Vice President - 5/95 - 3/99
Vice President - Product Marketing and Advertising
Development Division
Patrice M. Kozlowski None
Vice President - Corporate
Communications
Mary Beth Leibig None
Vice President -
Human Resources
Theodore A. Schachar Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Vice President -Tax 10/96 - Present
Vice President - Tax
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Wendy Strutt None
Vice President
Richard Terres None
Vice President
Andrew S. Wasser Mellon Bank Corporation+ Vice President 1/95 - Present
Vice-President -
Information Systems
James Bitetto The TruePenny Corporation++ Secretary 9/98 - Present
Assistant Secretary
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Assistant Secretary 8/98 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++
Dreyfus Service Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
Steven F. Newman Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Vice President 2/97 - Present
Assistant Secretary One American Express Plaza Director 2/97 - Present
Providence, RI 02903 Secretary 2/97 - Present
Dreyfus Service Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ Assistant Secretary 5/98 - 7/98
_______________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
** The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite 450, San Francisco, California 94104.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite 3000, San Francisco, California 94105.
+ The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
</TABLE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Debt and Equity Funds
28) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
31) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
32) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
34) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
36) Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
39) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
40) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
44) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
45) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
46) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
48) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
49) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
54) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
55) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
57) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
58) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
59) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
60) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
61) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
62) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
63) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
65) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
66) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
67) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
70) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
72) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
73) Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
74) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
75) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
76) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
77) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.
78) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
79) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
80) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
81) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
82) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
83) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
84) Founders Funds, Inc.
85) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
86) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
87) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
88) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
89) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
90) General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.
91) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
92) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
(b)
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Executive Officer and Chief Treasurer Compliance
Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Director, Senior Vice President, Vice President
Treasurer and Chief Financial and Assistant
Officer Treasurer
Mary A. Nelson+ Vice President Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Vice President, None Assistant
Secretary and
Assistant Clerk
William J. Nutt+ Chairman of the Board None
Patrick W. McKeon+ Vice President None
Joseph A. Vignone+ Vice President None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
_______ ________________________________
1. Mellon Bank, N.A.
One Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
2. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
3. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 29. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
_______ ____________
None
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and
State of New York on the 26th day of April, 1999.
DREYFUS APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
BY: /s/MARIE E. CONNOLLY*
____________________________
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
__________________________ _______________________________ ________
/s/Marie E. Connolly* President and Treasurer 04/26/99
______________________________ (Principal Executive Officer)
Marie E. Connolly
/s/Joseph F. Tower, III* Assistant Treasurer (Principal 04/26/99
_____________________________ Financial and Accounting Officer)
Joseph F. Tower, III
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board of 04/26/99
______________________________ Directors
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/Clifford L. Alexander, Jr.* Director 04/26/99
_____________________________
Clifford L. Alexander, Jr.
/s/Peggy C. Davis* Director 04/26/99
_____________________________
Peggy C. Davis
/s/Ernest Kafka* Director 04/26/99
_____________________________
Ernest Kafka
/s/Saul B. Klaman* Director 04/26/99
_____________________________
Saul B. Klaman
/s/Nathan Leventhal* Director 04/26/99
____________________________
Nathan Leventhal
*BY: /s/ Stephanie Pierce
____________________
Stephanie Pierce
Attorney-in-Fact
DREYFUS APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
(j) Consent of Independent Auditors.
(n) Financial Data Schedule.
Other Exhibits
(a) Power of Attorney.
(b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary.
Exhibit (j)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" and "Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our
report dated February 3, 1999, which in incorporated by reference, in this
Registration Statement (Form N-1A No. 2-68671) of Dreyfus Appreciation Fund,
Inc.
[ERNST & YOUNG LLP SIGNATURE LOGO]
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
April 26, 1999
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000318478
<NAME> DREYFUS APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 2828286
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 4185803
<RECEIVABLES> 7120
<ASSETS-OTHER> 251
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 4193174
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 19131
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 12027
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 31158
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 2804220
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 98924
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 61071
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 270
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 1357526
<NET-ASSETS> 4162016
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 45382
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2910
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 26205
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 22087
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 6833
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 779726
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 808646
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (22228)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (6916)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 86770
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (49486)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 569
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 2184378
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> (98)
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 341
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 8258
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 15
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 26205
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 2940213
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 32.38
<PER-SHARE-NII> .23
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 9.76
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.23)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.07)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 42.07
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .009
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
Item 23.(b)
Other Exhibits (a)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Margaret W. Chambers,
Marie E. Connolly, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli, Stephanie Pierce and Elba Vasquez and each of them, with full
power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact
and agent, with name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until
revoked in writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Registration
Statement of Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc. (including post-effective
amendments and amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents,
and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Clifford L. Alexander, Jr.
/s/Peggy C. Davis June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Peggy C. Davis
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/Ernst Kafka June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Ernst Kafka
/s/Saul B. Klaman June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Saul B. Klaman
/s/Nathan Leventhal June 15, 1998
- --------------------------------
Nathan Leventhal
Item 23. (b)
Other Exhibits (b)
DREYFUS APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
Certificate of Assistant Secretary
The undersigned, Stephanie Pierce, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer
and Assistant Secretary of Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"),
hereby certifies that set forth below is a copy of the resolution adopted by
the Fund's Board authorizing the signing by Margaret W. Chambers, Marie E.
Connolly, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli, Stephanie Pierce and Elba Vasquez on behalf of the proper
officers of the Fund pursuant to a power of attorney:
RESOLVED, that the Registration Statement and any
and all amendments and supplements thereto, may be
signed by any one of Margaret W. Chambers, Marie E.
Connolly, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey,
Michael S. Petrucelli, Stephanie Pierce and Elba Vasquez
as the attorney-in-fact for the proper officers of the
Fund, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution; and that the appointment of each of such
persons as such attorney-in-fact, and each of them,
shall have the full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection with such
Registration Statement and any and all amendments and
supplements thereto, as fully to all intents and
purposes as the officer, for whom he or she is acting as
attorney-in-fact, might or could do in person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the
seal of the Fund on April 21, 1999.
/s/ Stephanie Pierce
-------------------------
Stephanie Pierce
Vice President, Assistant
Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary
