KLA INSTRUMENTS CORP
10-Q, 1996-11-12
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS & LENSES
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<PAGE>   1
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended:     September 30, 1996

                                       OR

[  ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-9992


                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           DELAWARE                                       04-2564110
 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF                      (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
 INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)                       IDENTIFICATION NO.)


                                 160 Rio Robles
                              San Jose, California
                                      95134
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   (Zip Code)

                                    468-4200
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)




         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                  Yes X No_____



         As of September 30, 1996 there were 51,064,895 shares of the
registrant's Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.



<PAGE>   2

                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

               FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         Page
                                                                                        Number
                                                                                        ------
<S>                                                                                      <C>
PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1    Financial Statements:

              Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
              Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 ..............................3

              Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30 and
              September 30, 1996...........................................................4

              Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
              Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 ..............................5

              Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
              Financial Statements.........................................................6


Item 2    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of
          Operations and Financial Condition.............................................7-8


PART II   OTHER INFORMATION

Items 1-6..................................................................................9

Signatures................................................................................10
</TABLE>


                                     Page 2


<PAGE>   3

PART I      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1      Financial Statements


                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                        THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
                     (In thousands except per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       1995             1996
                                                    ---------        ---------
<S>                                                 <C>              <C>
Net sales                                           $ 149,076        $ 164,154
                                                    ---------        ---------

Costs and expenses:
     Cost of sales                                     66,672           74,152
     Engineering, research and development             15,621           21,495
     Selling, general and administrative               27,855           35,556
                                                    ---------        ---------
                                                      110,148          131,203
                                                    ---------        ---------
Income from operations                                 38,928           32,951
Interest income and other, net                          4,187            3,532
Interest expense                                         (418)            (154)
                                                    ---------        ---------
Income before income taxes                             42,697           36,329
Provision for income taxes                             15,371           12,352
                                                    ---------        ---------

Net income                                          $  27,326        $  23,977
                                                    =========        =========

Net income per share                                $    0.52        $    0.46
                                                    =========        =========

Shares used in computing net income per share          52,408           52,127
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                     Page 3
<PAGE>   4

                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                     (In thousands except per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              June 30,       September 30,
                                                                                                1996             1996
                                                                                             ---------        -----------
<S>                                                                                          <C>              <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                                                 $ 109,404        $ 107,106
   Short-term investments                                                                       14,279           22,462
   Accounts receivable, net of allowances of
            $3,121 and $3,182                                                                  203,470          192,972
   Inventories                                                                                 132,377          138,619
   Deferred income taxes                                                                        27,246           27,055
   Other current assets                                                                          6,783           11,870
                                                                                             ---------        ---------
         Total current assets                                                                  493,559          500,084

Land, property and equipment, net                                                               71,825           74,923
Marketable securities                                                                          137,728          154,882
Other assets                                                                                     9,660           10,936
                                                                                             ---------        ---------
Total assets                                                                                 $ 712,772        $ 740,825
                                                                                             =========        =========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
     Notes payable                                                                           $   3,111        $   5,807
     Accounts payable                                                                           27,330           21,498
     Income taxes payable                                                                       34,595           37,287
     Other current liabilities                                                                 104,167          107,482
                                                                                             ---------        ---------
         Total current liabilities                                                             169,203          172,074
                                                                                             ---------        ---------

Deferred income taxes                                                                            6,320            7,792
                                                                                             ---------        ---------
Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity:
   Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000 shares authorized,
     none issued and outstanding                                                                  --               --
   Common stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000 shares authorized,
     51,030 and 51,065 shares issued and outstanding                                                51               51
   Capital in excess of par value                                                              277,892          278,000
   Retained earnings                                                                           259,777          283,754
   Treasury stock                                                                                 (581)          (1,213)
   Net unrealized gain/(loss) on investments                                                      (131)             171
   Cumulative translation adjustment                                                               241              196
                                                                                             ---------        ---------
         Total stockholders' equity                                                            537,249          560,959
                                                                                             ---------        ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                   $ 712,772        $ 740,825
                                                                                             =========        =========
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                     Page 4
<PAGE>   5

                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                        THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
                                 (In thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 1995             1996
                                                              ---------        ---------
<S>                                                           <C>              <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                                 $  27,326        $  23,977
   Adjustments required to reconcile net income to cash
     provided by operations:
       Depreciation and amortization                              3,385            5,517
       Deferred income taxes                                       --              1,663
   Changes in assets and liabilities:
     Accounts receivable                                        (19,081)          10,498
     Inventories                                                (12,825)          (6,242)
     Other assets                                                 9,261           (6,363)
     Accounts payable                                             1,366           (5,832)
     Income taxes payable                                         6,945            2,692
     Other current liabilities                                   10,639            3,315
                                                              ---------        ---------
Cash provided by operating activities                            27,016           29,225
                                                              ---------        ---------

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Capital expenditures                                          (8,097)          (8,615)
   Purchases of short and long-term available
     for sale securities                                       (137,685)         (73,669)
   Sales and maturities of short and long-term
     available for sale securities                              114,456           48,634
                                                              ---------        ---------
Cash used for investing activities                              (31,326)         (33,650)
                                                              ---------        ---------

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Short-term borrowings, net                                    (2,018)           2,696
   Payment of current portion of long-term debt                 (20,000)            --
   Sales of common stock/tax benefit of options
     exercised                                                      788             (524)
                                                              ---------        ---------
Cash provided by/(used for) financing activities                (21,230)           2,172
                                                              ---------        ---------

Effect of exchange rate changes                                    (699)             (45)
                                                              ---------        ---------

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents                           (26,239)          (2,298)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                 92,059          109,404
                                                              ---------        ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                    $  65,820        $ 107,106
                                                              =========        =========
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                     Page 5
<PAGE>   6

                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
               NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
                                   STATEMENTS


1)       In the opinion of Company's management, the unaudited consolidated
         condensed financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only
         of adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a
         fair statement of results. The results for the quarter ended September
         30, 1996, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for
         the entire year. This financial information should be read in
         conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (including
         items incorporated by reference therein) for the year ended June 30,
         1996.

2)       Details of certain balance sheet components (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    June 30,             September 30,
                                                      1996                    1996
                                                   -----------            -----------
<S>                                                <C>                    <C>
                  Inventories:
                    Systems raw materials          $    33,521            $    34,608
                    Customer service spares             13,614                 20,843
                    Work-in-process                     47,012                 57,908
                    Demonstration equipment             38,230                 25,260
                                                   -----------            -----------
                                                   $   132,377            $   138,619
                                                   ===========            ===========
</TABLE>


3)       In April 1996, the Company adopted a plan to repurchase, at its
         discretion, up to $20 million of KLA common stock on the open market,
         through October 1997. Shares repurchased during the three month period
         ended September 30, 1996 totaled 35,000 shares at a total cost of
         $631,250.

4)       In September 1996, the Company granted new replacement stock options in
         exchange for the cancellation of the entire unexercised portion of the
         options being replaced. These options were issued at the fair market
         value on the date of grant. The number of options granted under the
         first new option was equal to 50% of the number of canceled options.
         The remaining 50% of new options will be granted as a second new option
         at some date on or before March 16, 1997, at the fair market value on
         the date of grant.

5)       The Company's effective tax rate decreased to 34% for the three months
         ended September 30, 1996. The Company's tax rate was 36% for the year
         ended June 30, 1996. This rate decrease is due primarily to the
         reinstatement of the federal research and development tax credit. The
         difference between the statutory tax rate and the Company's effective
         tax rate is primarily due to R&D tax credits, FSC benefits, tax exempt
         interest and state taxes.

6)       Net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of
         common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the respective
         periods, including the assumed net shares issuable upon exercise of
         stock options, when dilutive.



                                     Page 6
<PAGE>   7

                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION


               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
                       OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


The following discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements
that reflect the Company's current judgment regarding the matters addressed by
such statements. Because such statements apply to future events, they are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
substantially. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ are
described in the following discussion and are particularly noted under "Future
Operating Results" on page 8.

Results of Operations

First Quarter of Fiscal 1997 Compared with First Quarter of Fiscal 1996

Net Sales

Net sales increased $15.1 million or 10.1% for the three month period ended
September 30, 1996 as compared to the first quarter of the prior fiscal year.
The RAPID business unit, driven primarily by changes in technology, was
predominately responsible for the increase in sales. The Company attributes the
increase in RAPID's sales primarily to the ongoing industry-wide retooling for
advanced reticle manufacturing, as well as continuing industry movement towards
smaller line widths. Unit sales in the WISARD business unit declined, reflecting
the industry's capital spending weakness. Many of the leading manufacturers have
placed new fab construction on hold while they evaluate the marketplace and
assess the future supply/demand relationship for various semiconductor devices.

Gross Margin

Gross margins were 54.9% for the three month period ended September 30, 1996
compared to 55.3% in the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. The slight
decrease in the gross margin reflects a mix shift towards the RAPID business
unit. Gross margins for the RAPID business unit have increased as a result of
lower cost components and lower installation and warranty costs, but these
margins are still below the Company average. Gross margins were favorably
affected by the sales of two SEMSpec units during the quarter, however the
slight increase was offset by changes in product mix within the WISARD business
due to the ramp up of the KLA 2135.

Engineering, Research and Development

Engineering, research and development expenses were 13.1% of net sales for the
three month period ended September 30, 1996 compared to 10.5% in the first
quarter of the prior fiscal year. Net engineering expenditures rose $5.9 million
during the first quarter of fiscal 1997 compared to the first quarter of fiscal
1996. The Company is concentrating on the broad opportunities in yield
management, including the networking of all measurement tools in a fab, the
development of new measurement tools, and the related software for using those
tools.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses were 21.7% of net sales for the
three month period ended September 30, 1996 compared to 18.7% in the first
quarter of the prior fiscal year. Operating costs included approximately $5.0
million of representative commissions which relate to orders previously taken by
the Company's former representative in Japan but which shipped during the first
quarter. These commissions will phase out substantially during the next several


                                     Page 7
<PAGE>   8


quarters. Some reductions in other operating costs were initiated during the
quarter, the full effects of which will not be realized until the next quarter.


Interest Income and Other

Interest income and other, net, decreased $0.7 million for the three month
period ended September 30, 1996 compared to the first quarter of the prior
fiscal year. This decrease is due to lower yields on the Company's investment
portfolio offsetting higher average cash balances.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate decreased to 34% for the three months ended
September 30, 1996. The Company's tax rate was 36% for the year ended June 30,
1996. This rate decrease is due primarily to the reinstatement of the federal
research and development tax credit. The difference between the statutory tax
rate and the Company's effective tax rate is primarily due to R&D tax credits,
FSC benefits, tax exempt interest and state taxes.

The IRS is currently auditing the Company's federal income tax returns for
fiscal years 1985 to 1992. The Company has received a notice of proposed tax
deficiency for such years. The Company filed a tax protest letter with the IRS
on June 10, 1996, in response to the IRS notice. Management believes sufficient
taxes have been provided in prior years and that the ultimate outcome of the IRS
audit will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial
position or results of operations.

Future Operating Results

The Company's future results will depend on its ability to continuously
introduce new products and enhancements to its customers as demands for higher
performance yield management and process control systems change or increase. Due
to the risks inherent in transitioning to new products, the Company must
accurately forecast demand in both volume and configuration and also manage the
transition from older products. The Company's results could be affected by the
ability of competitors to introduce new products which have technological and/or
pricing advantages. The Company's results also will be affected by strategic
decisions made by management regarding whether to continue particular product
lines, and by volume, mix and timing of orders received during a period,
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and changing conditions in both the
semiconductor industry and key semiconductor markets around the world. As a
result, the Company's operating results may fluctuate, especially when measured
on a quarterly basis.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances increased to $284.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. Cash generated by
operations was $30.7 million, derived primarily from net income and reductions
in receivables. This was offset by long term investments of $17.2 million for
the quarter. The Company's capital expenditures were primarily in facility
improvements, new computers to accommodate general business needs, and
engineering computers and equipment to support the Company's expanding research
and development efforts. The Company believes that its current level of liquid
assets, credit facilities and expected cash generated from operations are
sufficient to fund growth through the next fiscal year.


                                     Page 8
<PAGE>   9



                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

                                    FORM 10-Q

                           PART II: OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1     Legal Proceedings

           None

Item 2     Changes in Securities                                 Not applicable

Item 3     Defaults Upon Senior Securities                       Not applicable

Item 4     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   Not applicable

Item 5     Other Events                                          Not applicable

Item 6     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

           (a)    Exhibits

                  27.1  Financial Data Schedule

           (b)    Reports on Form 8-K

                  Current report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 1996:

                  The Company filed a Form 8-K on September 24, 1996, reporting
                  that as of April 26, 1996, the Company amended its Shareholder
                  Rights Plan. The amendment increased the exercise price from
                  $50.00 to $160.00, changed the acquisition threshold from 20%
                  to 15%, extended the term from 1999 to 2006, added an exchange
                  provision and made certain other technical changes.



                                     Page 9
<PAGE>   10

                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



                           KLA INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION




November 12, 1996                       ROBERT J. BOEHLKE
- -----------------                       -----------------
      [Date]                            Robert J. Boehlke
                                        V.P. Finance and Administration
                                        Chief Financial Officer



                                    Page 10

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AND IS QUALIFIED IN
ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             JUL-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1996
<CASH>                                         107,106
<SECURITIES>                                    22,462
<RECEIVABLES>                                  196,154
<ALLOWANCES>                                     3,182
<INVENTORY>                                    138,619
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               500,084
<PP&E>                                         128,347
<DEPRECIATION>                                  53,424
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 740,825
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          172,074
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                            51
<OTHER-SE>                                     560,908
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   740,825
<SALES>                                        164,154
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                     0
<CGS>                                           74,152
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   74,152
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 154
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 36,329
<INCOME-TAX>                                    12,352
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             23,977
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    23,977
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.46
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.46
        

</TABLE>


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