HELIONETICS INC
SC 13D, 1996-11-06
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
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<PAGE>1



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                          (Amendment No. -  orig.)

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                               HELIONETICS, INC.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                          Common Stock, Vs Par Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                   423276609
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)


                           Michael J. Kaplan, Esq.
                               General Counsel
                       Individual Investor Group, Inc.
                          1633 Broadway, 38th Floor
                          New York, New York 10019
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)


                                October 30, 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          (Date of Event which Requires
                            Filing of this Statement)

                  If the filing person has previously filed a statement on
         Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this
         Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3)
         or (4), check the following: [ ]

                  Check the following box if a fee is being paid with this
         statement:  [ ]



<PAGE>2
                               SCHEDULE 13D

CUSIP No.  423276609

 1   NAME OF REPORT PERSON
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

     WisdomTree Capital Management, Inc.                    I.D. #13-3729429

 2   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                       (a)  [ ]
                                                       (b)  [X]

 3   SEC USE ONLY

 4   SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     AF

 5   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDING IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS
     2(d) or 2(e)   [ ]

 6   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     New York

                  7      SOLE VOTING POWER

                         0 shares of Common Stock

  NUMBER OF       8      SHARED VOTING POWER
   SHARES
BENEFICIALLY             383,000 shares of Common Stock
  OWNED BY
    EACH
  REPORTING       9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 PERSON WITH
                         0 shares of Common Stock

                  10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                         383,000 shares of Common Stock

11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH PERSON

     383,000 shares of Common Stock

12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
     CERTAIN SHARES*   [ ]

13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     7.4%

14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     CO

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
          INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
       (INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.


<PAGE>3

                                  SCHEDULE 13D


CUSIP No.  423276609

 1   NAME OF REPORT PERSON
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

     WisdomTree Associates, L.P.                            I.D. #13-3729430

 2   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                       (a)  [ ]
                                                       (b)  [X]

 3   SEC USE ONLY

 4   SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     WC

 5   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDING IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS
     2(d) or 2(e)   [ ]


 6   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     New York

                  7      SOLE VOTING POWER

                         0 shares of Common Stock

  NUMBER OF       8      SHARED VOTING POWER
   SHARES
BENEFICIALLY             358,000 shares of Common Stock
  OWNED BY
    EACH
  REPORTING       9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 PERSON WITH
                         0 shares of Common Stock

                  10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                         358,000 shares of Common Stock

11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH PERSON

     358,000 shares of Common Stock

12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
     CERTAIN SHARES*   [ ]

13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     6.9%

14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     PN

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
          INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
       (INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.

<PAGE>4

                                  SCHEDULE 13D

CUSIP No.  423276609

 1   NAME OF REPORT PERSON
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

     WisdomTree Offshore, Ltd.


 2   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                       (a)  [ ]
                                                       (b)  [X]

 3   SEC USE ONLY


 4   SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     WC

 5   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDING IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS
     2(d) or 2(e)   [ ]


 6   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     Cayman Islands

                  7      SOLE VOTING POWER

                         0 shares of Common Stock

  NUMBER OF       8      SHARED VOTING POWER
   SHARES
BENEFICIALLY             25,000 shares of Common Stock
  OWNED BY
    EACH
  REPORTING       9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 PERSON WITH
                         0 shares of Common Stock

                  10     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                         25,000 shares of Common Stock

11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH PERSON

     25,000 shares of Common Stock

12   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
     CERTAIN SHARES*   [ ]

13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     0.5%

14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     OO

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!
          INCLUDE BOTH SIDES OF THE COVER PAGE, RESPONSES TO ITEMS 1-7
       (INCLUDING EXHIBITS) OF THE SCHEDULE, AND THE SIGNATURE ATTESTATION.


<PAGE>5


Item 1.         Security and Issuer.

                  This Statement on Schedule 13D, dated November 5, 1996,
relates to the common stock, no par value (the "Common Stock") of Helionetics,
Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the
"Company"), and is being filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This filing is the original in this Statement,
and this Statement is made by WisdomTree Associates, L.P., WisdomTree
Offshore, Ltd., and WisdomTree Capital Management, Inc. The address of the
principal executive office of the Company is 6849 Hayvenhurst Avenue, Van
Nuys, California 91406. As reported in its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended June 30, 1996, as of July 31, 1996 the Company had 5,200,420 shares of
Common Stock outstanding.

Item 2.         Identity and Background.

                  This Statement is being filed by WisdomTree Associates, L.P.
("WTAssociates"), WisdomTree Offshore, Ltd. ("WTOffshore"), and WisdomTree
Capital Management, Inc. ("WTInc"), (which entities are hereinafter sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Reporting Entities") which entities may
together be deemed to be a "group", although such entities disclaim group
membership.

                  WTAssociates is a limited partnership organized under the laws
of the State of New York, with a business address at WisdomTree Associates,
L.P., 1633 Broadway, 38th Fl., New York, New York 10019. The principal business
of WTAssociates is as a private fund that invests in securities of companies
which generally have a market capitalization at the time the investment is
initiated of $250 million or less.

                  WTOffshore is a limited liability corporation organized under
the laws of the Cayman Islands, with a business address at WisdomTree Offshore,
Ltd., Zephyr House, 5th Fl., P.O. Box 1561, Mary Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman
Islands, British West Indies. The principal business of WTOffshore is as a
private offshore fund that invests in securities of companies which generally
have a market capitalization at the time the investment is initiated of $250
million or less. The officers and directors of WTOffshore, their respective
places of citizenship, and the principal occupation and business address of each
such person not principally employed by such entity, are as follows:



<PAGE>6



Name                         Citizenship      Position; Other Occupation and
- ----                         -----------                 Address
                                              ------------------------------
Jonathan L. Steinberg        USA             Vice President
Scot Rosenblum               USA             Chairman, Vice President and
                                              Director
Christopher Wetherhill       Bermuda         President and Director;
                                             Executive Officer
                                             The Hemisphere Group Limited
                                             Hemisphere House
                                             9 Church Street
                                             Hamilton, Bermuda
Charles Quin                 Cayman Is.      Director;
                                             Partner
                                             Quin & Hampson
                                             George Town,
                                             Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands



                  WTInc is a corporation organized under the laws of the State
of New York, with a business address at WisdomTree Capital Management, Inc.,
1633 Broadway, 38th Fl., New York, New York 10019. WTInc is the General Partner
of WTAssociates and is the Investment Manager of WTOffshore. The principal
business of WTInc is the management of WTAssociates. The officers and directors
of WTInc, their respective places of citizenship, and the principal occupation
and business address of each such person not principally employed by such
entity, are as follows:

Name                        Citizenship     Position; Other Occupation and
- ----                        -----------            Address
                                            ------------------------------
Jonathan L. Steinberg       USA             Treasurer and Director
                                            Treasurer and Director
Robert Schmidt              USA             President and Director
Scot Rosenblum              USA             Vice President, Secretary and
                                             Director
Russell Anmuth              USA             Vice President


Messrs. Steinberg and Anmuth are the officers of WTInc principally involved in
investment decisions required of WTInc respecting funds managed by WTInc, which
investment discretion may include the power to vote and/or dispose of acquired
securities.

                  WisdomTree Advisors, LLC ("WTLlc") is a limited liability
corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York, with a business
address at WisdomTree Capital Advisors, LLC, 1633 Broadway, 38th Fl., New York,
New York 10019. The principal business of WTLlc is providing portfolio
consulting and/or administrative services, which were provided to WTAssociates,
WTOffshore, and WTInc. during the fourth fiscal quarter of 1995 and the first
three fiscal quarters of 1996. The majority stockholder and controlling person
of WTLlc is WTInc.

<PAGE>7


WTLlc has not been involved in investment decisions respecting securities
owned by WTAssoicates and/or WTOffshore.

                  WTInc is a wholly-owned subsidiaries of Individual Investor
Group, Inc. ("IIG"), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware, with a business address at Individual Investor Group, Inc., 1633
Broadway, 38th Fl., New York, New York 10019. The principal businesses of IIG
are as an investment manager and as a financial services company which publishes
and markets Individual Investor magazine, Ticker magazine, and Individual
Investor's Special Situations Report. The officers and directors of IIG, their
respective places of citizenship, and the principal occupation and business
address of each such person not principally employed by such entity, are as
follows:

Name                         Citizenship     Position; Other Occupation
- ----                         -----------         and Address
                                            --------------------------

Jonathan L. Steinberg        USA           Chairman, Director and
                                           Chief Executive Officer
Robert Schmidt               USA           President, Chief Operating Officer
                                           Director
Scot Rosenblum               USA           Vice President, Secretary and
                                           Director
Henry Clark                  USA           Controller and Assistant Secretary
Peter M. Ziemba              USA           Assistant Secretary
Bruce Sokoloff               USA           Director;
                                           Executive Vice President
                                           Reliance Group Holdings, Inc.
                                           55 East 52nd Street
                                           New York, New York  10055


                  Jonathan L. Steinberg is the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of IIG and may be deemed to be a controlling person of IIG, WTInc,
WTLIc, and thereby also deemed to be a controlling person of each of
WTAssociates and WTOffshore.

                  Messrs.  Steinberg, Rosenblum, Schmidt and Anmuth are also
each Limited Partners of WTAssociates.

                  During the last five years, neither the Reporting Entities
nor, to the best of the Reporting Entities' knowledge, any of the other persons
identified in the foregoing Item 2 has been convicted in a criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations and similar misdemeanors) or has been a party to a
civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction
as a result of which such person was or is subject to a judgement, decree or
final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating
activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation
with respect to such laws.



<PAGE>8


Item 3.         Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

                  As of the close of business on November 4, 1996, WTAssociates
owned 358,000 shares of Common Stock acquired in brokered transactions for an
aggregate purchase price, including commissions and net of sales to date, if
any, of shares of Common Stock, of $1,514,351.50. The source of funds for
acquisition of such Common Stock was available investment capital of
WTAssociates and, from time to time, borrowings in margin accounts regularly
maintained at Paine Webber Incorporated.

                  As of the close of business on November 4, 1996, WTOffshore
owned 25,000 shares of Common stock acquired in brokered transactions for an
aggregate purchase price, including commissions and net of sales to date, if
any, of shares of Common Stock, of $31,270.00. The source of funds for
acquisition of such Common Stock was available investment capital of WTOffshore
and, from time to time, borrowings in margin accounts regularly maintained at
Paine Webber Incorporated.

Item 4.         Purpose of Transaction.

                  WTAssociates and WTOffshore have acquired the Common Stock
owned by each of them for investment purposes. Each entity will continuously
evaluate its investment in the Common Stock based on factors including, among
others they may deem relevant, the Company's business, prospects and financial
condition, the market for the Common Stock, alternatively available investment
opportunities, general economic conditions, stock market conditions, and
availability of funds. WTAssociates and WTOffshore each expressly reserves the
right to increase or decrease its holdings of Common Stock on such terms or at
such times as it may determine. Any purchase or sale of Common Stock may be
executed in the open market or in one or more privately negotiated transactions.

                  Except to the extent set forth above, or in any other Item
hereof, the Reporting Entities and, to the best of their knowledge, the persons
and entities listed in Item 2 hereof, do not have any present plans or proposals
that relate to or would result in any of the actions required to be described in
this Item 4 of Schedule 13D, but each of the Reporting Entities retains the
right to take all such actions as each may deem appropriate to maximize capital
appreciation in the Common Stock owned by WTAssociates and WTOffshore.

Item 5.         Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

(a)              As of the close of business on November 4, 1996, WTAssociates
was the record owner and had direct beneficial ownership of 358,000 shares, or
approximately 6.9% of the outstanding Common Stock.



<PAGE>9


                  As of the close of business on November 4, 1996, WTOffshore
was the record owner and had direct beneficial ownership of 25,000 shares, or
approximately .5% of the outstanding Common Stock.

                  As the General Partner of WTAssociates and the Investment
Manager of WTOffshore, WTInc may be deemed to have direct beneficial ownership
of the 383,000 shares, or approximately 7.4% of the outstanding Common Stock
owned of record by WTAssociates and WTOffshore.

                  Each of the other persons and entities named in Item 2 may, by
virtue of their relationship to WTAssociates and/or WTOffshore as is described
therein, be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of the Common Stock
owned of record by WTAssociates and/or WTOffshore; however, each of such persons
and entities disclaims such beneficial ownership and, to the best knowledge of
the Reporting Entities and except as may be specifically otherwise set forth
herein, no such persons and/or entities has any other beneficial ownership of
Common Stock.

                  Messrs. Steinberg, Schmidt, Rosenblum and Anmuth may, by
virtue of their status as Limited Partners of WTAssociates, and WTInc may, by
virtue of its economic interest as General Partner of WTAssociates, be deemed to
have beneficial ownership of that portion of the securities owned by
WTAssociates corresponding to their respective equity interests therein.

(b)               The power to vote or direct the vote and the power to
dispose or direct the disposition of the 358,000 shares of Common Stock as to
which WTAssociates is the record owner may be deemed to be shared between
WTInc and WTAssociates, although WTInc, as General Partner of WTAssociates, is
generally vested with sole control of such matters.

                  The power to vote or direct the vote and the power to dispose
or direct the disposition of the 25,000 shares of Common Stock as to which
WTOffshore is the record owner is shared between WTInc and WTOffshore, although
WTInc, as Investment Manager of WTOffshore, is generally vested with sole
control of such matters.

                  To the best knowledge of the Reporting Entities, no other
person or entity included in Item 2, by virtue of the capacity indicated therein
and separate from their direct involvement with the Reporting Entities, shares
in the power to vote or direct the vote or the power to dispose or direct the
disposition of the 383,000 shares of Common stock as to which WTAssociates and
WTOffshore are the aggregate record owners.

(c)               Information concerning transactions in Common Stock effected
by the Reporting Entities during the last sixty (60) days is set forth in
Exhibit A hereto and is incorporated by reference; all of such transactions
were effected in open market

<PAGE>10


transactions. Except as set forth in Exhibit A, no transactions in Common Stock
have been effected by any of the Reporting Entities or, to the best knowledge of
the Reporting Entities, by any of the persons or entities included in Item 2,
during the past 60 days.

(d)               Not applicable.

(e)               Not applicable.

Item 6.         Contracts, Arrangements Understandings or Relationships With
                Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

                  Pursuant to the agreement of limited partnership of
WTAssociates, WTInc, as general partner, (i) is generally vested with all
investment discretion respecting securities owned by WTAssociates, including the
power to vote or direct the vote and the power to dispose or direct the
disposition of such securities, and (ii) has the right to receive (a) a
quarterly fee calculated at the per annum rate of 1% of net assets, plus (b) an
incentive allocation equal to 20% of annual net profit, calculated after
allocation of net profit equal to the excess of net loss over net profit, if
any, allocated to the limited partners in previous fiscal years. WTLlc may
receive all or a portion of the fees described in (a) above as otherwise due to
WTInc.

                  Pursuant to an investment management agreement between
WTOffshore and WTInc, as investment manager WTInc (i) is generally vested,
subject to the control of WTOffshore's Board of Directors, with all investment
discretion regarding securities owned by WTOffshore, including the power to vote
or direct the vote and the power to dispose or direct the disposition of such
securities, and (ii) has the right to receive (a) a quarterly fee calculated at
the per annum rate of 1.5% of net assets, plus (b) an incentive allocation equal
to 20% of annual net profit, calculated after allocation of net profit equal to
the excess of net loss over net profit, if any, allocated to the limited
partners in previous fiscal years. WTLIc may receive all or a portion of the
fees described in (a) above as otherwise due to WTInc.

                  WTAssociates and WTOffshore have no agreement, arrangement or
understanding to act in concert with respect to the Common Stock, nor is WTInc
and/or WTLlc under any obligation to exercise investment discretion on behalf of
WTAssociates and/or WTOffshore in any concerted fashion.

                  Except as set forth in this Statement, there are no contracts,
arrangements, understandings or relationships between the Reporting Entities,
nor are there any contracts, arrangements, understanding or relationships
between the Reporting Entities and the other persons and entities included in
Item 2, or, to the best knowledge of the Reporting Entities,

<PAGE>11


between the persons and entities included in Item 2, with respect to the
Common Stock.

Item 7.         Material to be Filed as Exhibits.

                  Exhibit A -  Form of Margin Agreement



<PAGE>


                                 SIGNATURES

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of our knowledge
and belief, the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.

Dated:  November 5, 1996         WISDOMTREE ASSOCIATES, L.P.

                                 By:      Wisdom Tree Capital Management, Inc.
                                          General Partner


                                 By:          /s/ Scot Rosenblum
                                          Name:  Scot Rosenblum
                                          Title: Vice President


Dated:  November 5, 1996`        WISDOMTREE OFFSHORE, LTD.

                                 By:           /s/ Scot Rosenblum
                                          Name:  Scot Rosenblum
                                          Title: Director


Dated:  November 5, 1996         WISDOMTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

                                 By:           /s/ Scot Rosenblum
                                          Name:  Scott Rosenblum
                                          Title: Vice President


<PAGE>


                                                              Schedule A

WisdomTree Associates, L.P.

Date              Per Share $ Price         # Shares Acquired (Disposed)

09/18/96          2.43                               (3,000)
09/18/96          2.37                               (3,000)
10/02/96          2.53                               (12,500)
10/02/96          2.06                               (11,500)
10/29/96          0.83                               28,000
10/30/96          1.10                               75,000
11/01/96          1.19                               25,000
11/04/96          1.03                               30,000



WisdomTree Offshore, Ltd.

Date              Per Share $ Price         # Shares Acquired (Disposed)

10/01/96          2.43                               (2,500)
10/02/96          2.53                               (7,500)
10/31/96          1.25                               25,000








<PAGE>1




EXHIBIT A


                        INSTITUTIONAL CLIENT'S AGREEMENT

FULL ACCOUNT TITLE                  BRANCH  ACCOUNT NUMBER             BROKER

- ------------------                  ------  --------------             ------

Gentlemen:

         In consideration of your opening and carrying one or more accounts of
the undersigned for the purchase and sale of property, the undersigned agrees as
follows:

1.       The word "property" as used herein shall mean all securities, including
         but not limited to monies, stocks, options, bonds, notes, futures
         contracts, commodities, certificates of deposit and other obligations,
         contracts or securities. "You" or "your" means PaineWebber
         Incorporated, its successor firms, subsidiaries, correspondents or
         affiliates and employees.

2.       All transactions for the undersigned shall be subject to the
         constitution, rules, regulations, interpretations, by laws, customs and
         usages of the exchange or market and its clearing house, if any, where
         the transactions are executed. Such transactions are also subject,
         where applicable, to the provisions, rules and regulations of the
         Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading
         Commission and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in
         existence at this time and as later amended and supplemented.

3.       You may change the terms of this Agreement at any time upon prior
         written notice to the undersigned. If such changes are not acceptable,
         the undersigned will notify you in writing of such non-acceptance and
         the undersigned's account(s) will be cancelled. The undersigned will
         remain liable for any outstanding debits and/or charges on the
         account(s). By continuing to accept the services offered by you, the
         undersigned indicates the acceptance of these changes.

4.       All orders for the purchase and sale of any property will be given by
         the undersigned and executed with the distinct understanding that an
         actual purchase or sale is intended and that it is the intention and
         obligation of the undersigned in every case to deliver property to
         cover any and all sales and in the case of purchases to receive and pay
         for property and that the undersigned will do so upon your demand. In
         case you make a short sale of any property at the direction of the
         undersigned or in case the

<PAGE>2


         undersigned fails to deliver to you any property which you have sold
         at the direction of the undersigned, you are authorized to borrow the
         property necessary to enable you to make delivery to the purchaser
         and the undersigned agrees to be responsible for the cost or loss you
         may incur, or the cost of obtaining the property if you are unable to
         borrow it. No settlement of the undersigned's account(s) may occur
         without your first receiving all property for which the account is
         short and all property in which the account(s) are long being paid for
         in full and the property then delivered. You and your correspondents
         are constituted agents of the undersigned to complete all such
         transactions and are authorized to make advances and expend monies as
         are required.

5.       The undersigned, when placing with you any sell order for a short
         account, will designate it as such and hereby authorizes you to mark
         the order as being "short".  When placing with you any order for a
         long account, the undersigned will designate it as such and hereby
         authorizes you to mark the order as being "long".  Any sell order
         which the undersigned shall designate as being for a long account is
         for property which is owned by the undersigned and, if you are unable
         to deliver this property from any account(s) of the undersigned, the
         placing of the order will constitute a representation by the
         undersigned that the securities will be delivered as required and
         that the undersigned will reimburse you for any expense incurred.

6.       All property held or purchased shall be subject to a lien in your
         favor for the discharge of all indebtedness and other obligations of
         the undersigned, however and whenever arising, and may be held by you
         as security for the payment of any such obligations or indebtedness
         to you in any account you maintain for the undersigned.  You are
         authorized without notice to the undersigned whenever you deem it
         advisable from time to time (a) to transfer interchangeably between
         accounts of the undersigned any or all property so held, without
         regard to whether you have in your possession or subject to your
         control other property of the same kind and amount and (b) in the
         usual course business to pledge, repledge, hypothecate (either for
         the amount owed you or for a greater or lesser sum) and lend the same
         to you as broker or to others from time to time, separately or
         commingled with property carried for other clients, and you shall not
         be required to deliver to the undersigned the same property but only
         property of the same kind and amount.

7.       The undersigned shall at all times be liable for the payment of any
         amounts advanced, any debit balance or other obligations owing in any
         account(s) of the undersigned with you and the undersigned shall be
         liable to you for any

<PAGE>3


         deficiency remaining in any such account(s) in the event of the
         liquidation thereof, in whole or in part, by you or the undersigned.
         The undersigned shall make payment of any such balance, obligation,
         deficiency, indebtedness, including interest and commissions, upon
         demand, and any costs of collection, including attorney's fees, if
         incurred by you.

8.       All amounts advanced and other balances due shall be charged interest
         in accordance with your usual custom which may include the
         compounding of interest, including any increases in rates which
         reflect adjustments in the call money rate, and such other charges as
         you may make to cover your facilities and extra services. Payment of
         all amounts advanced and other balances due, together with the
         interest thereon, shall be made by the undersigned to you at any of
         your offices which will act as the undersigned's agent for the
         transmittal of such amounts and other balances due to you at New
         York, New York.

         THE UNDERSIGNED HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE STATEMENT OF CREDIT
         PRACTICES DESCRIBING INTEREST CHARGES PRINTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE

9.       You may employ sub brokers and shall be responsible only for
         reasonable care in their selection. You may deal with market makers
         or members of any exchange known as specialists or known as odd lot
         dealers and in the execution of orders they may act as sub brokers
         for the undersigned and may also buy or sell the property for
         themselves as dealers for their own account.

10.      The undersigned agrees to maintain in account(s) with you such
         positions and margin as required by all applicable statutes, rules,
         regulations, procedures, and customs, or as you deem necessary or
         advisable and, where applicable, to satisfy any and all margin calls
         issued in connection with such business.

11.      You shall have the right in accordance with your general policies
         regarding your margin maintenance requirements in existence at the
         time, or, if in your discretion you consider it necessary for your
         protection to require additional collateral or the liquidation of any
         account of the undersigned, or in the event a petition in bankruptcy
         or for appointment of a receiver is filed by or against the
         undersigned, or an attachment is levied against the account(s) of the
         undersigned to sell any or all property in the account(s) of the
         undersigned with you, whether carried individually or jointly with
         others, to buy any or all property which may be short in such
         account(s), to cancel any open orders and to close any or all
         outstanding contracts, all without demand for margin or additional
         margin, other notice of sale or purchase, or other notice or
         advertisement.  Any such sales or purchases may be made at

<PAGE>4


         your discretion on any exchange or other market where such business
         is usually transacted, or at public auction or private sale, and you
         may be the purchasers for your own account. It is understood a prior
         demand, or call, or prior notice of the time and place of such sale
         or purchase shall not be considered a waiver of your right to sell or
         buy without demand or notice as herein provided.

12.      The undersigned expressly agrees you will not be bound by any
         representation or agreement made by any of your employees or agents
         which purports to affect or diminish your rights under this
         agreement.

13.      In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this
         agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, or
         unenforceable in any respect, such finding or holding shall only
         affect the provision(s) involved and the remainder of this agreement
         and the application of all provisions shall not be affected.

14.      The undersigned's address below is and will continue to be a correct
         address until your Lincoln Harbor Office receives written notice of
         any change. Notices and communications sent to the undersigned at
         such address will constitute personal delivery to the undersigned,
         whether actually received or not. All reports of execution of orders
         and account statements shall be conclusive if not objected to by the
         undersigned in writing immediately by notice sent to you by
         registered mail.

15.      All transactions made for the account(s) of the undersigned shall be
         governed by the terms of this agreement. This agreement and its
         enforcement shall be construed and governed by the laws of the State
         of New York, and shall be binding upon the undersigned, its
         successors and assigns.

16.      -   ARBITRATION IS FINAL AND BINDING ON THE PARTIES.

         -   THE PARTIES ARE WAIVING THEIR RIGHT TO SEEK REMEDIES IN COURT,
             INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL.

         -   PRE-ARBITRATION DISCOVERY IS GENERALLY MORE LIMITED THAN AND
             DIFFERENT FROM COURT PROCEEDINGS.

         -   THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS NOT REQUIRED TO INCLUDE FACTUAL
             FINDINGS OR LEGAL REASONING AND ANY PARTY'S RIGHT TO APPEAL OR TO
             SEEK MODIFICATION OF RULINGS BY THE ARBITRATORS IS STRICTLY
             LIMITED.

         -   THE PANEL OF ARBITRATORS WILL TYPICALLY INCLUDE A MINORITY OF
             ARBITRATORS WHO WERE OR ARE AFFILIATED WITH THE SECURITIES
             INDUSTRY.

         I AGREE, AND BY CARRYING AN ACCOUNT FOR ME PAINEWEBBER AGREE(S), THAT
         ANY AND ALL CONTROVERSIES WHICH MAY ARISE BETWEEN ME AND PAINEWEBBER
         CONCERNING ANY ACCOUNT, TRANSACTION, DISPUTE OR THE CONSTRUCTION,
         PERFORMANCE, OR BREACH OF THIS OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT, WHETHER
         ENTERED INTO

<PAGE>5


         PRIOR, ON OR SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF, SHALL BE DETERMINED BY
         ARBITRATION. ANY ARBITRATION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE HELD UNDER
         AND PURSUANT TO AND BE GOVERNED BY THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT, AND
         SHALL BE CONDUCTED BEFORE AN ARBITRATION PANEL COVENED BY THE NEW
         YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. OR THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES
         DEALERS, INC. I MAY ALSO SELECT ANY OTHER NATIONAL SECURITY
         EXCHANGE'S ARBITRATION FORUM UPON WHICH PAINEWEBBER IS LEGALLY
         REQUIRED TO ARBITRATE THE CONTROVERSY WITH ME, INCLUDING, WHERE
         APPLICABLE, THE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RULE-MAKING BOARD. SUCH
         ARBITRATION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE RULES OF THE ORGANIZATION
         CONVENING THE PANEL. I MAY ELECT IN THE FIRST INSTANCE THE
         ARBITRATION FORUM, BUT IF I FAIL TO MAKE SUCH ELECTION, BY REGISTERED
         LETTER OR TELEGRAM ADDRESSED TO YOU AT YOUR MAIN OFFICE, BEFORE THE
         EXPIRATION OF FIVE DAYS (5) AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST FROM
         YOU TO MAKE SUCH ELECTION, THEN YOU MAY MAKE SUCH ELECTION. THE AWARD
         OF THE ARBITRATORS, OR OF THE MAJORITY OF THEM, SHALL BE FINAL, AND
         JUDGMENT UPON THE AWARD RENDERED MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT OF
         COMPETENT JURISDICTION.

         NO PERSON SHALL BRING A PUTATIVE OR CERTIFIED CLASS ACTION TO
         ARBITRATION, NOR SEEK TO ENFORCE ANY PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION
         AGREEMENT AGAINST ANY PERSON WHO HAS INITIATED IN COURT A PUTATIVE
         CLASS ACTION; WHO IS A MEMBER OF A PUTATIVE CLASS WHO HAS NOT OPTED
         OUT OF THE CLASS WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ENCOMPASSED BY THE
         PUTATIVE CLASS ACTION UNTIL: (I) THE CLASS CERTIFICATION IS DENIED;
         (II) THE CLASS IS DECERTIFIED; OR (III) THE CUSTOMER IS EXCLUDED FROM
         THE CLASS BY THE COURT. SUCH FORBEARANCE TO ENFORCE AN AGREEMENT TO
         ARBITRATE SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS
         AGREEMENT EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT STATED HEREIN.

         I EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION SHALL BE
         SUFFICIENT IF SERVED BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, AT
         MY LAST ADDRESS KNOWN TO YOU. I EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY DEFENSE TO
         SERVICE OF PROCESS AS SET FORTH ABOVE.

17.      This agreement may be assigned by you and will inure to the benefit
         of your successors and assigns and you may transfer or assign the
         account(s) of the undersigned to them, which shall be binding on the
         undersigned, its successors and assigns.

18.      BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT YOU AND
         YOUR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS ARE AUTHORIZED IN THE USUAL COURSE OF
         BUSINESS TO LEND, RELEND, HYPOTHECATE, REHYPOTHECATE, PLEDGE OR
         REPLEDGE SEPARATELY OR TOGETHER WITH THE PROPERTY OF OTHERS EITHER TO
         YOURSELVES OR TO OTHERS ANY PROPERTY WHICH YOU MAY BE CARRYING FOR
         THE UNDERSIGNED ON MARGIN.  THIS AUTHORIZATION SHALL APPLY TO

<PAGE>6


         ALL ACCOUNTS CARRIED BY YOU FOR THE UNDERSIGNED AND SHALL REMAIN IN
         FULL FORCE UNTIL WRITTEN NOTICE OF REVOCATION IS RECEIVED BY YOU.  BY
         SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT THE CUSTOMER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT:

         1.       THE SECURITIES IN THE CUSTOMER'S MARGIN ACCOUNT MAY BE
LOANED TO THE BROKER OR LOANED OUT TO OTHERS;

         2.       THE CUSTOMER HAS RECEIVED A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT.

         THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION CLAUSE AT PAGE 1 AT
PARAGRAPH 16.

- -----------------------    ---------------------------        -------
         SIGNATURE         PLEASE PRINT NAME AND TITLE          DATE

- -------------------------------------------------------------
NO. OR STREET ADDRESS    CITY OR TOWN    STATE    POSTAL CODE



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