SEAGULL ENERGY CORP
8-K, 1997-10-16
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D. C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT



                     Pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)  October 6, 1997



                           Seagull Energy Corporation
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Texas                        1-8094                 74-1764876
(State or other jurisdiction of     (Commission File         (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)          Number)            Identification No.)

               1001 Fannin, Suite 1700, Houston, Texas 77002-6714
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                                 (713) 951-4700
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

None (Former name,  former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)



<PAGE>
                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION

Item 2.    Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

     On  October  6,  1997,  Seagull  Energy  Corporation,  a Texas  corporation
("Seagull" or the "Company"), sold its Canadian oil and gas subsidiary,  Seagull
Energy  Canada Ltd.  ("Seagull  Canada"),  to Rio Alto  Exploration  Ltd.  ("Rio
Alto").  The economic  effective  date for the  disposition is July 1, 1997 (the
"Effective Date").

Canadian Oil and Gas Operations

     The Company's  operations in Canada consist of oil and gas  exploration and
production activities through interests in fields located in Alberta, Canada. As
of December 31, 1996,  the Company's  proved  reserves in Canada  totaled 42,682
thousand barrels of oil equivalents representing 17% of the Company's reserves.

Proceeds

     Under the Share Sale Agreement,  Seagull realized  approximately  U.S. $182
million of sales  proceeds,  subject to final  purchase price  adjustments,  and
expects  to  realize  an  after-tax  gain  of  approximately  $13  million,   or
approximately  21 cents per share, in the fourth quarter of 1997. The Company is
applying the sales proceeds to repay all of its U.S. and Canadian bank debt.

     Pro forma  financial  information  is  incorporated  herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of  Seagull's  Current  Report on Form 8-K filed on  September  16,
1997.  The pro forma  financial  information  includes (i)  unaudited  pro forma
statements  of  operations  for the six months  ended June 30, 1997 and the year
ended December 31, 1996 as though the sale of Seagull Canada occurred on January
1, 1996 and (ii) an  unaudited  pro forma  balance  sheet as of June 30, 1997 as
though the sale of Seagull Canada occurred on June 30, 1997.

     The descriptions of the share sale agreement pursuant to which Seagull sold
its Canadian oil and gas  operations  set forth above are qualified by reference
to the Share Sale Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference.

Forward Looking Statements

     This document  includes  forward looking  statements  within the meaning of
Section 27A of the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Although Seagull believes that its
expectations  are based upon  reasonable  assumptions,  it can give no assurance
that its goals will be  achieved.  Important  factors  that could  cause  actual
results  to differ  materially  from  those in the  forward  looking  statements
include the resolution of various litigation matters,  political developments in
foreign  countries,  federal and state regulatory  developments,  the timing and
extent of  changes  in  commodity  prices,  the  timing and extent of success in
discovering,  developing  and  producing or  acquiring  oil and gas reserves and
conditions of the capital and equity markets  during the periods  covered by the
forward looking statements.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION

Item 5.  Other Events

     On  September  30,  1997,  Seagull  completed  the sale of $150  million of
30-year Senior Notes offered by a group of underwriters. The Senior Notes have a
coupon of 7 1/2% and are  non-callable  for the life of the Notes.  The proceeds
were used to repay existing debt and for general corporate purposes.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

 (b)     Pro forma financial information.

     The pro forma financial  statements required to be provided by Item 7(b) of
Form 8-K is  incorporated  herein by  reference  to  Exhibit  99.1 of  Seagull's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission on
September 16, 1997.

 (c)     Exhibits.

     2.1  Share Sale  Agreement,  dated as of September 11, 1997, by and between
          Seagull Energy Canada Holding Company,  Seagull Energy Corporation and
          Rio Alto  Exploration  Ltd. is  incorporated  herein by  reference  to
          Exhibit  2.1 of  Seagull's  Current  Report on Form 8-K filed with the
          Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 1997.

     *2.2 Underwriting Agreement, dated September 25, 1997 and related Terms and
          Agreements.

     *2.3 Resolutions  of  adopted  by the  Chairman  of the Board of  Directors
          establishing terms of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2027,  including Form of
          7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2027. 

* Filed herewith.

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date:    October 16, 1997

                                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION




                                           By: /s/ William L. Transier         
                                                   William L. Transier
                                                   Senior Vice President and
                                                   Chief Financial Officer
                                                   (Principal Financial Officer)


<PAGE>





                                  Exhibit Index

                                                                         Page

2.1  Share Sale  Agreement,  dated as of September  11, 1997,  by 
     and between Seagull Energy Canada Holding Company, Seagull
     Energy Corporation and  Rio  Alto Exploration  Ltd.  (incor-
     porated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Seagull's Current
     Report on Form 8-K filed with the  Securities and Exchange
     Commission on September 16, 1997).

2.2  Underwriting  Agreement,   dated  September  25,  1997  and
     related  Terms Agreement.

2.3  Resolutions   of  adopted  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Board
     of  Directors establishing  terms of 7 1/2 % Senior Notes
     due 2027, including Form of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2027.



                                                        Execution Copy



 

                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION
                              (a Texas corporation)
 

                         Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
                       Depositary Shares, Debt Securities
                     and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock,
              Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Debt Securities

 


                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                                                              September 25, 1997


MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
  North Tower
  World Financial Center
  New York, New York  10281-1209

Ladies and Gentlemen:


     Seagull Energy Corporation,  a Texas corporation (the "Company"),  proposes
to issue and sell (i) up to $300,000,100 aggregate initial public offering price
of its (a)  shares  of common  stock,  par value  $0.10 per share  (the  "Common
Stock"),  accompanied by rights to purchase Junior Participating Preferred Stock
(the "Rights"), (b) shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, in one
or more  series  (the  "Preferred  Stock"),  which  may be issued in the form of
depositary  shares evidenced by depositary  receipts (the "Depositary  Shares"),
(c) unsecured  senior or senior  subordinated  debt  securities,  in one or more
series,  consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness (the
"Debt  Securities")  as  more  fully  described  below,  or  (d)  warrants  (the
"Warrants") to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Debt
Securities,   or  any  combination   thereof,  and  (ii)  up  to  an  additional
$100,000,000  aggregate  initial offering price of its Debt Securities,  in each
case,  from time to time, in or pursuant to one or more offerings on terms to be
determined at the time of sale.
                                                            
     The Preferred Stock will be issued in one or more series and each series of
Preferred  Stock may vary, as applicable,  as to the title,  specific  number of
shares, rank, stated value,  liquidation preference,  dividend rate or rates (or
method of calculation),  dividend payment dates, redemption provisions,  sinking
fund  requirements,  conversion  provisions (and terms of the related Underlying
Securities (as defined  below)) and any other variable terms as set forth in the
applicable certificate of designations (each, the "Certificate of Designations")
relating to such series of Preferred  Stock. A series of Preferred  Stock may be
represented by Depositary Shares that are evidenced by depositary  receipts (the
"Depositary  Receipts") issued pursuant to a deposit agreement (each, a "Deposit
Agreement")  among  the  Company,   the  depositary   identified   therein  (the
"Depositary")  and the  registered  holders of the  Depositary  Receipts  issued
thereunder.
<PAGE>

     The Debt  Securities  will be  issued in one or more  series  as  unsecured
senior  indebtedness (the "Senior Debt Securities")  under an indenture dated as
of 1, 1997 (the  "Senior  Indenture"),  between  the Company and The Bank of New
York, as trustee (the "Senior Trustee"), or as senior subordinated  indebtedness
(the "Subordinated Debt Securities") under an indenture dated as of 1, 1997 (the
"Subordinated  Indenture",  and  collectively  with the  Senior  Indenture,  the
"Indentures", and each, an "Indenture"), between the Company and The Bank of New
York, as trustee (the "Subordinated  Trustee",  and collectively with the Senior
Trustee, the "Trustees", and each, a "Trustee").  Each series of Debt Securities
may vary, as applicable, as to title, aggregate principal amount, rank, interest
rate or formula and timing of payments thereof, stated maturity date, redemption
and/or repayment  provisions,  sinking fund requirements,  conversion provisions
(and terms of the related  Underlying  Securities)  and any other variable terms
established by or pursuant to the applicable Indenture.

     Each  issue of  Warrants  will be issued  pursuant  to a  separate  warrant
agreement  (each,  a "Warrant  Agreement")  between  the Company and the warrant
agent identified  therein (each, a "Warrant  Agent").  The Warrants may vary, as
applicable,  as to, among other terms,  title, type,  specific number,  exercise
dates or periods, exercise price(s), expiration date(s) and terms of the related
Underlying Securities.

     As used herein,  "Securities" shall mean the Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Depositary  Shares,  Senior  Debt  Securities,   Subordinated  Debt  Securities,
Warrants,  or any combination  thereof,  initially issuable by the Company,  and
"Underlying Securities" shall mean the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary
Shares,  Senior Debt  Securities or Subordinated  Debt Securities  issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants,  as  applicable,  or upon  conversion of the Preferred
Stock,   Depositary   Shares,   Senior  Debt  Securities  or  Subordinated  Debt
Securities, as applicable.

     Whenever the Company  determines to make an offering of Securities  through
Merrill  Lynch  & Co.,  Merrill  Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner  &  Smith  Incorporated
("Merrill  Lynch"),  or through  an  underwriting  syndicate  managed by Merrill
Lynch,  the Company will enter into an  agreement  (each,  a "Terms  Agreement")
providing  for the sale of such  Securities  to, and the  purchase  and offering
thereof  by,  Merrill  Lynch and such other  underwriters,  if any,  selected by
Merrill  Lynch (the  "Underwriters",  which term shall  include  Merrill  Lynch,
whether acting as sole Underwriter or as a member of an underwriting  syndicate,
as  well  as  any  Underwriter  substituted  pursuant  to  Section  10  hereof).
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  except  as  expressly  provided  in any  Terms
Agreement,  nothing in this Underwriting Agreement shall obligate the Company to
designate  Merrill Lynch as an underwriter with respect to the offer and sale of
any  of the  Securities.  The  Terms  Agreement  relating  to  the  offering  of
Securities shall specify the number or aggregate  principal  amount, as the case
may  be,  of  Securities  to be  initially  issued  (the  "Initial  Underwritten
Securities"),  the  name  of each  Underwriter  participating  in such  offering
(subject to  substitution  as provided in Section 10 hereof) and the name of any
Underwriter  other than Merrill Lynch acting as  co-manager  in connection  with
such offering,  the number or aggregate principal amount, as the case may be, of
Initial Underwritten  Securities which each such Underwriter severally agrees to
purchase, whether such offering is on a fixed or variable price basis and, if on
a fixed price basis,  the initial offering price, the price at which the Initial
Underwritten Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters, the form, time,
date and place of delivery  and payment of the Initial  Underwritten  Securities
and any other material variable terms of the Initial Underwritten Securities, as
well as the material  variable terms of any related  Underlying  Securities.  In
addition, if applicable,  such Terms Agreement shall specify whether the Company
has  agreed  to grant to the  Underwriters  an  option  to  purchase 
<PAGE>

additional  Securities  to cover  over-allotments,  if any,  and the  number  or
aggregate  principal amount,  as the case may be, of Securities  subject to such
option  (the  "Option  Underwritten  Securities").  As  used  herein,  the  term
"Underwritten  Securities" shall include the Initial Underwritten Securities and
all or any portion of any Option Underwritten  Securities.  The Terms Agreement,
which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto,  may take the form
of an exchange of any  standard  form of written  telecommunication  between the
Company  and  Merrill  Lynch,   acting  for  itself  and,  if   applicable,   as
representative  of  any  other  Underwriters.   Each  offering  of  Underwritten
Securities  through Merrill Lynch as sole Underwriter or through an underwriting
syndicate  managed  by  Merrill  Lynch  will be  governed  by this  Underwriting
Agreement, as supplemented by the applicable Terms Agreement.

     The Company has filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the
"Commission")  (i) a  registration  statement  on Form  S-3 (No.  33-65118),  as
amended (the "First Registration  Statement"),  (ii) a registration statement on
Form S-3  (No. 33-64051),  as amended (the "Second Registration  Statement") and
(iii) a registration  statement on Form S-3 (No.  333-34841)  and  pre-effective
amendment no. 1 thereto which acts as a post-effective  amendment to each of the
First Registration Statement and the Second Registration Statement, and pursuant
to Rule 429 includes a combined  prospectus for use with the securities  covered
by the First Registration  Statement and the Second Registration  Statement (the
"Third Registration Statement"),  for the registration of the Securities and the
Underlying  Securities  under the  Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933
Act"), and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 of
the rules and  regulations of the  Commission  under the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act
Regulations"),  and the Company has filed such post-effective amendments thereto
as may be required  prior to the execution of the  applicable  Terms  Agreement.
Such registration  statements (as so amended,  if applicable) have been declared
effective by the Commission and each Indenture has been duly qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "1939 Act"). The First Registration
Statement,   the  Second  Registration  Statement  and  the  Third  Registration
Statement (as so amended,  if applicable),  including the  information,  if any,
deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations
(the "Rule 430A  Information")  or Rule 434(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations  (the
"Rule  434   Information"),   are  referred  to  herein  as  the   "Registration
Statements";  and the  final  prospectus  and the  final  prospectus  supplement
relating  to the  offering  of the  Underwritten  Securities,  in the form first
furnished  to the  Underwriters  by the Company for use in  connection  with the
offering of the Underwritten Securities,  are collectively referred to herein as
the "Prospectus";  provided,  however,  that all references to the "Registration
Statements" and the  "Prospectus"  shall also be deemed to include all documents
incorporated  therein by reference  pursuant to the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934,  as amended (the "1934  Act"),  prior to the  execution of the  applicable
Terms  Agreement;  provided,  further,  that if the Company files a registration
statement  with  the  Commission  pursuant  to  Rule  462(b)  of  the  1933  Act
Regulations  (the "Rule 462 Registration  Statement"),  then, after such filing,
all references to "Registration  Statements" shall also be deemed to include the
Rule 462  Registration  Statement;  and provided,  further,  that if the Company
elects to rely upon Rule 434 of the 1933 Act Regulations, then all references to
"Prospectus" shall also be deemed to include the final or preliminary prospectus
and the applicable term sheet or abbreviated  term sheet (the "Term Sheet"),  as
the case may be, in the form first furnished to the  Underwriters by the Company
in reliance  upon Rule 434 of the 1933 Act  Regulations,  and all  references in
this Underwriting Agreement to the date of the Prospectus shall mean the date of
the Term  Sheet.  A  "preliminary  prospectus"  shall be  deemed to refer to any
prospectus  used before the  registration  statement  became  effective  and any
prospectus that omitted, as applicable, the Rule 430A Information,  the Rule 434
<PAGE>

Information  or other  information  to be  included  upon  pricing  in a form of
prospectus  filed with the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act
Regulations,  that was used after such  effectiveness and prior to the execution
and  delivery  of  the  applicable  Terms   Agreement.   For  purposes  of  this
Underwriting   Agreement,   all  references  to  the  Registration   Statements,
Prospectus,  Term  Sheet  or  preliminary  prospectus  or to  any  amendment  or
supplement  to any of the  foregoing  shall be deemed to include  any copy filed
with the Commission  pursuant to its  Electronic  Data  Gathering,  Analysis and
Retrieval system ("EDGAR").

     All references in this Underwriting  Agreement to financial  statements and
schedules and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" (or
other references of like import) in the Registration  Statements,  Prospectus or
preliminary  prospectus  shall be deemed to mean and include all such  financial
statements  and  schedules  and  other  information  which  is  incorporated  by
reference in the Registration Statements,  Prospectus or preliminary prospectus,
as the  case  may be;  and all  references  in this  Underwriting  Agreement  to
amendments  or  supplements  to  the  Registration  Statements,   Prospectus  or
preliminary  prospectus  shall be deemed to mean and  include  the filing of any
document  under  the  1934  Act  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  in  the
Registration Statements,  Prospectus or preliminary prospectus,  as the case may
be.

     SECTION  1.   Representations   and   Warranties.1.   Representations   and
Warranties.

     (a)  Representations  and Warranties by the Company.a)  Representations and
Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Merrill Lynch,
as of the date hereof,  and to each  Underwriter  named in the applicable  Terms
Agreement,  as of the date  thereof,  as of the Closing Time (as defined  below)
and,  if  applicable,  as of each Date of Delivery  (as defined  below) (in each
case, a "Representation Date"), as follows:

          1) Compliance with  Registration  Requirements.  The Company meets the
     requirements  for  use  of  Form  S-3  under  the  1933  Act.  Each  of the
     Registration  Statements  and any Rule 462(b)  Registration  Statement  has
     become  effective  under  the 1933  Act and no stop  order  suspending  the
     effectiveness   of  the   Registration   Statements   or  any  Rule  462(b)
     Registration   Statement  has  been  issued  under  the  1933  Act  and  no
     proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the
     knowledge of the  Company,  are  contemplated  by the  Commission,  and any
     request on the part of the Commission for additional  information  has been
     complied with. In addition,  each  Indenture has been duly qualified  under
     the 1939 Act.

          At the respective times each Registration  Statement,  any Rule 462(b)
     Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto (including
     the filing of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K with the
     Commission (the "Annual Report on Form 10-K")) became effective and at each
     Representation   Date,  the  Registration   Statements,   any  Rule  462(b)
     Registration  Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto complied
     and will comply in all material  respects with the requirements of the 1933
     Act and the  1933  Act  Regulations  and the  1939  Act and the  rules  and
     regulations  of  the   Commission   under  the  1939  Act  (the  "1939  Act
     Regulations"),  and did not and will not contain an untrue  statement  of a
     material  fact or omit to  state a  material  fact  required  to be  stated
     therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.  At the
     date of the  Prospectus,  at the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery,
     if any, the Prospectus and any amendments and  supplements  thereto did not
     and will not  include an untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to
     state a material fact

<PAGE>

     necessary  in order to make the  statements  therein,  in the  light of the
     circumstances  under which they were made, not  misleading.  If the Company
     elects to rely upon Rule 434 of the 1933 Act Regulations,  the Company will
     comply with the  requirements of Rule 434.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,
     the  representations  and warranties in this subsection  shall not apply to
     any statement  contained in any  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus
     made in reliance upon and in conformity with  information  furnished to the
     Company in writing by any  Underwriter  through Merrill Lynch expressly for
     use in any Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

          Each  preliminary  prospectus  and  prospectus  filed  as  part of the
     Registration  Statements  as  originally  filed or as part of any amendment
     thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, complied when so
     filed in all  material  respects  with the 1933 Act  Regulations,  and each
     preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for
     use in connection with the offering of Underwritten Securities will, at the
     time of such  delivery,  be  identical  to any  electronically  transmitted
     copies thereof filed with the Commission  pursuant to EDGAR,  except to the
     extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

          2)  Incorporated  Documents.  Since the end of its latest fiscal year,
     the Company has filed all  documents and  amendments  to  previously  filed
     documents  required to be filed by it pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c), 14
     or 15(d) of the 1934  Act.  The  documents  incorporated  or  deemed  to be
     incorporated   by  reference  in  the   Registration   Statements  and  the
     Prospectus,  when  they  became  effective  or at the  time  they  were  or
     hereafter are filed with the Commission,  were and will be timely filed and
     otherwise  complied  and will  comply  in all  material  respects  with the
     requirements  of  the  1934  Act  and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the
     Commission  thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations") and, when read together
     with  the  other  information  in  the  Prospectus,  at  the  date  of  the
     Prospectus,  at the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery,  if any, did
     not and will not include an untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to
     state a material  fact  necessary to make the  statements  therein,  in the
     light of the  circumstances  under  which they were made,  not  misleading.
     Copies  of  each  of  the  documents   incorporated  by  reference  in  the
     Registration  Statements  and  the  Prospectus  prior  to the  date of this
     Underwriting  Agreement and any applicable Terms  Agreement,  together with
     satisfactory  evidence of the filing  thereof,  have been made available to
     the Underwriters.

          3)  Independent  Accountants;  Independent  Petroleum  Engineers.  The
     accountants  who  certified  the financial  statements  and any  supporting
     schedules   thereto  included  in  the  Registration   Statements  and  the
     Prospectus are independent  public  accountants as required by the 1933 Act
     and the 1933 Act Regulations. Ryder Scott Company, DeGolyer and MacNaughton
     and Netherland,  Sewell & Associates,  Inc.,  information  derived from the
     reports  of  whom  is  set  forth  or  incorporated  by  reference  in  the
     Registration  Statements and the  Prospectus,  were, as of the date of each
     respective  report, and are, as of the date hereof,  independent  petroleum
     engineers with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries.

          4)  Financial  Statements.  The  financial  statements  of the Company
     included in the Registration  Statements and the Prospectus,  together with
     the related  schedules and notes,  as well as those  financial  statements,
     schedules and notes of any other entity  included  therein,  present fairly
     the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, or
     such  other  entity,  as the case may be,  at the dates  indicated  and the
     statement of operations, shareholders' equity and
<PAGE>


     cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries,  or such other
     entity,  as the case may be,  for the  periods  specified.  Such  financial
     statements  have  been  prepared  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted
     accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the
     periods  involved.  The  supporting  schedules,  if  any,  included  in the
     Registration  Statements  and the  Prospectus  present fairly in accordance
     with GAAP the  information  required  to be stated  therein.  The  selected
     financial  data  and the  summary  financial  information  included  in the
     Prospectus  present  fairly the  information  shown  therein  and have been
     compiled  on  a  basis  consistent  with  that  of  the  audited  financial
     statements included in the Registration  Statements and the Prospectus.  In
     addition,  any  pro  forma  financial  statements  of the  Company  and its
     subsidiaries  and the related  notes thereto  included in the  Registration
     Statements and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein,
     have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines
     with  respect  to pro forma  financial  statements  and have been  properly
     compiled on the bases described  therein,  and the assumptions  used in the
     preparation  thereof are  reasonable and the  adjustments  used therein are
     appropriate to give effect to the transactions and  circumstances  referred
     to therein.
 
          5) No Material Adverse Change in Business.  Since the respective dates
     as of which  information  is given in the  Registration  Statements and the
     Prospectus,  except  as  otherwise  stated  therein,  (A) there has been no
     material  adverse  change in, or any adverse  development  that  materially
     affects, the condition,  financial or otherwise, or the earnings,  business
     affairs or business  prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as
     a whole,  whether or not  arising in the  ordinary  course of  business  (a
     "Material  Adverse  Effect"),  (B) there have been no transactions  entered
     into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those arising in
     the  ordinary  course of business,  which are material  with respect to the
     Company and its  subsidiaries  considered as one  enterprise and (C) except
     for regular  dividends on the Company's common stock or preferred stock, in
     amounts per share that are consistent  with past practice or the applicable
     charter  document or supplement  thereto,  respectively,  there has been no
     dividend or distribution of any kind declared,  paid or made by the Company
     on any class of its capital stock.

          6) Good Standing of the Company.  The Company has been duly  organized
     and is validly  existing as a Texas  corporation in good standing under the
     laws of the  State of  Texas  and has all  corporate  power  and  authority
     necessary  to own,  lease and  operate  its  properties  and to conduct its
     business as described in the  Prospectus  and to enter into and perform its
     obligations  under, or as contemplated  under, this Underwriting  Agreement
     and the  applicable  Terms  Agreement.  The Company is duly  qualified as a
     foreign  corporation  to transact  business and is in good standing in each
     other  jurisdiction  in which such  qualification  is required,  whether by
     reason of the  ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business,
     except  where the  failure to so qualify or be in good  standing  could not
     reasonably  be  expected,  individually  or in  the  aggregate,  to  have a
     Material Adverse Effect.

          7) Good Standing of Subsidiaries.  Each subsidiary of the Company that
     is a corporation (a "Corporate  Subsidiary") has been duly incorporated and
     each  subsidiary  of the  Company  that is a  partnership  (a  "Partnership
     Subsidiary") has been duly organized and, in each case, is validly existing
     in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
     organization,  as  applicable,  has  corporate  or  partnership  power  and
     authority,  as applicable,  to own, lease and operate its 
<PAGE>

     properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus. Each
     Corporate  Subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign  corporation  and each
     Partnership Subsidiary that is a limited partnership is duly registered, in
     each  case,  to  transact   business  and  is  in  good  standing  in  each
     jurisdiction in which such qualification is required,  whether by reason of
     the  ownership  or leasing of property or the conduct of  business,  except
     where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing could not reasonably
     be expected,  individually, or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
     Effect.  All of the issued  and  outstanding  capital  stock of each of the
     Corporate  Subsidiaries  has been duly  authorized  and is validly  issued,
     fully paid and non-assessable,  with no personal liability attaching to the
     ownership  thereof  and,  except as  otherwise  stated in the  Registration
     Statements and the Prospectus, all of such stock or other equity interests,
     as the case may be,  of each  subsidiary  of the  Company  are owned by the
     Company,  directly or indirectly,  free and clear of any security interest,
     mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, claim or equity.

          8)  Capitalization.  If the  Prospectus  contains  a  "Capitalization"
     section  purporting  to set forth the  authorized,  issued and  outstanding
     shares of capital stock of the Company,  then such information with respect
     to such shares is as set forth in the column  entitled  "Actual" under such
     section (except for subsequent issuances thereof, if any contemplated under
     this  Underwriting  Agreement,  pursuant  to  reservations,  agreements  or
     employee  benefit  plans  referred to in the  Prospectus or pursuant to the
     exercise  of  convertible   securities  or  options   referred  to  in  the
     Prospectus).   If  the  Prospectus  contains  a  "Capitalization"   section
     purporting to set forth the authorized,  issued and  outstanding  shares of
     capital  stock of the  Company as  adjusted  to give  effect to the sale of
     Underwritten  Securities and the application of the net proceeds therefrom,
     then such  information  with respect to such shares and such proceeds is as
     set forth in the column entitled "Adjusted" under such section.  All issued
     and  outstanding  shares of  capital  stock of the  Company  have been duly
     authorized  and  validly  issued  by the  Company  and are  fully  paid and
     non-assessable  with  no  personal  liability  attaching  to the  ownership
     thereof,  and none of such shares of capital  stock was issued in violation
     of preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

          9) Authorization of this  Underwriting  Agreement and Terms Agreement.
     This Underwriting Agreement has been, and the applicable Terms Agreement as
     of the date thereof will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered
     by the Company and constitute valid and legally binding  obligations of the
     Company,  enforceable  against the Company in accordance  with their terms,
     except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder and thereunder may
     be  limited  by  federal  or state  securities  laws or the  public  policy
     underlying  such  laws,  and  except as  enforceability  may be  limited by
     applicable bankruptcy,  reorganization,  moratorium or other laws affecting
     the  enforcement of creditors'  rights  generally and by general  equitable
     principles  (whether  enforcement  is sought by proceedings in equity or at
     law).

          10)  Authorization  of Common Stock.  If the  Underwritten  Securities
     being sold pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement include Common Stock,
     such  Underwritten  Securities  have been,  or as of the date of such Terms
     Agreement will have been,  duly  authorized by the Company for issuance and
     sale pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement and such Terms Agreement. Such
     Underwritten Securities,  when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant
     to this Underwriting  Agreement and such Terms Agreement against payment of
     the  consideration  therefor  specified 
<PAGE>


     in  such  Terms  Agreement,   will  be  validly  issued,   fully  paid  and
     non-assessable  and will not be  subject  to  preemptive  or other  similar
     rights of any securityholder of the Company. No holder of such Underwritten
     Securities  is or will be subject to personal  liability by reason of being
     such a holder.

          11) Authorization of Preferred Stock and/or Depositary  Shares. If the
     Underwritten  Securities  being  sold  pursuant  to  the  applicable  Terms
     Agreement   include  Preferred  Stock  and/or   Depositary   Shares,   such
     Underwritten  Securities  have  been,  or as of  the  date  of  such  Terms
     Agreement will have been,  duly  authorized by the Company for issuance and
     sale pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement and such Terms Agreement.  The
     applicable  Preferred  Stock,  when  issued and  delivered  by the  Company
     pursuant to this  Underwriting  Agreement and such Terms Agreement  against
     payment  of the  consideration  therefor,  or for  the  related  Depositary
     Shares,  as the case may be,  specified  in such Terms  Agreement,  will be
     validly issued,  fully paid and  non-assessable  and will not be subject to
     preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. In
     addition, upon deposit by the Company of any Preferred Stock represented by
     Depositary  Shares with the  applicable  Depositary  and the  execution and
     delivery by such  Depositary of the  Depositary  Receipts  evidencing  such
     Depositary  Shares,  in  each  case  pursuant  to  the  applicable  Deposit
     Agreement,  such Depositary Shares will represent legal and valid interests
     in such Preferred  Stock.  No holder of such Preferred  Stock or Depositary
     Receipts  evidencing  Depositary  Shares is or will be subject to  personal
     liability by reason of being such a holder.  The applicable  Certificate of
     Designations will be in full force and effect prior to the Closing Time.

          12) Authorization of Deposit Agreement. If the Underwritten Securities
     being sold pursuant to the applicable  Terms Agreement  include  Depositary
     Shares  or if  Debt  Securities  are  convertible  into  Depositary  Shares
     representing Preferred Stock, the applicable Deposit Agreement has been, or
     prior to the  issuance  of such  Depositary  Shares  will have  been,  duly
     authorized,   executed  and   delivered  by  the  Company  and,  upon  such
     authorization,  execution and delivery, will constitute a valid and legally
     binding  agreement  of the  Company,  enforceable  against  the  Company in
     accordance  with its  terms,  except as  enforceability  may be  limited by
     applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
     affecting the  enforcement  of creditors'  rights  generally and by general
     equitable  principles  (whether  enforcement  is sought by  proceedings  in
     equity or at law). Each registered holder of a Depositary Receipt under the
     applicable  Deposit Agreement will be entitled to the proportional  rights,
     preferences  and  limitations  of the Preferred  Stock  represented  by the
     Depositary  Shares  evidenced by such Depositary  Receipt and to such other
     rights as are granted to such registered holder in such Deposit Agreement.

          13) Authorization of Senior Debt Securities  and/or  Subordinated Debt
     Securities.  If the  Underwritten  Securities  being sold  pursuant  to the
     applicable   Terms  Agreement   include  Senior  Debt   Securities   and/or
     Subordinated Debt Securities, such Underwritten Securities have been, or as
     of the date of such Terms  Agreement will have been, duly authorized by the
     Company for issuance and sale pursuant to this  Underwriting  Agreement and
     such  Terms  Agreement.  Such  Underwritten  Securities,  when  issued  and
     authenticated  in the manner  provided for in the applicable  Indenture and
     delivered against payment of the consideration  therefor  specified in such
     Terms Agreement,  will constitute valid and legally binding  obligations of
     the  Company,  enforceable  against  the Company in  accordance  with
<PAGE>

     their  terms,  except  as  enforceability  may  be  limited  by  applicable
     bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,  moratorium or other laws affecting
     the  enforcement of creditors'  rights  generally and by general  equitable
     principles  (whether  enforcement  is sought by proceedings in equity or at
     law),  and except  further  as  enforcement  thereof  may be limited by (A)
     requirements  that a claim with respect to any Debt Securities  denominated
     other than in U.S. dollars (or a foreign or composite  currency judgment in
     respect of such claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange
     prevailing  on  a  date  determined  pursuant  to  applicable  law  or  (B)
     governmental  authority to limit,  delay or prohibit the making of payments
     outside the United States. Such Underwritten Securities will be in the form
     contemplated  by, and each  registered  holder  thereof is  entitled to the
     benefits of, the applicable Indenture.

          14)  Authorization of the Indentures.  If the Underwritten  Securities
     being sold pursuant to the applicable  Terms Agreement  include Senior Debt
     Securities and/or Subordinated Debt Securities or if Preferred Stock is, or
     Depositary Shares representing  Preferred Stock are,  convertible into Debt
     Securities, each applicable Indenture has been, or prior to the issuance of
     the Debt Securities  thereunder will have been, duly  authorized,  executed
     and  delivered by the Company and, upon such  authorization,  execution and
     delivery,  will  constitute  a valid and legally  binding  agreement of the
     Company,  enforceable  against  the Company in  accordance  with its terms,
     except  as  enforceability   may  be  limited  by  applicable   bankruptcy,
     insolvency,   reorganization,   moratorium  or  other  laws  affecting  the
     enforcement  of  creditors'  rights  generally  and  by  general  equitable
     principles  (whether  enforcement  is sought by proceedings in equity or at
     law). 

          (15) Authorization of Warrants.  If the Underwritten  Securities being
     sold pursuant to the applicable  Terms  Agreement  include  Warrants,  such
     Underwritten  Securities  have  been,  or as of  the  date  of  such  Terms
     Agreement will have been,  duly  authorized by the Company for issuance and
     sale pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement and such Terms Agreement. Such
     Underwritten  Securities,  when  issued  and  authenticated  in the  manner
     provided for the applicable Warrant Agreement and delivered against payment
     of the  consideration  therefor  specified  in such Terms  Agreement,  will
     constitute valid and legally binding  obligations of the Company,  entitled
     to the benefits provided by such Warrant Agreement and enforceable  against
     the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be
     limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
     other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'  rights generally and by
     general equitable  principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings
     in equity or at law).


          16) Authorization of Warrant Agreement. If the Underwritten Securities
     being sold pursuant to the applicable  Terms  Agreement  include  Warrants,
     each  applicable  Warrant  Agreement  has been, or prior to the issuance of
     such Underwritten Securities will have been, duly authorized,  executed and
     delivered  by the  Company  and,  upon such  authorization,  execution  and
     delivery,  will  constitute  a valid and legally  binding  agreement of the
     Company,  enforceable  against  the Company in  accordance  with its terms,
     except  as  enforceability   may  be  limited  by  applicable   bankruptcy,
     insolvency,   reorganization,   moratorium  or  other  laws  affecting  the
     enforcement  of  creditors'  rights  generally  and  by  general  equitable
     principles  (whether  enforcement  is sought by proceedings in equity or at
     law).

<PAGE>

          17)  Authorization  of  Underlying   Securities.   If  the  Underlying
     Securities  related to the  Underwritten  Securities being sold pursuant to
     the applicable  Terms  Agreement  include Common Stock,  Preferred Stock or
     Depositary Shares, such Underlying  Securities have been, or as of the date
     of such Terms  Agreement will have been,  duly  authorized and reserved for
     issuance  by the Company  upon  exercise  of the Common  Stock  Warrants or
     Preferred Stock Warrants, as applicable,  or upon conversion of the related
     Preferred Stock,  Depositary Shares, Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated
     Debt Securities, as applicable. If the Underlying Securities include Common
     Stock or Preferred Stock, such Underlying Securities, when issued upon such
     exercise or conversion,  as applicable,  will be validly issued, fully paid
     and  non-assessable  and will not be subject to preemptive or other similar
     rights of any securityholder of the Company.  If the Underlying  Securities
     include Depositary Shares, such Underlying Securities,  upon deposit by the
     Company of the  Preferred  Stock  represented  thereby with the  applicable
     Depositary  and  the  execution  and  delivery  by such  Depositary  of the
     Depositary  Receipts  evidencing  such  Depositary  Shares,  in  each  case
     pursuant to the applicable  Deposit  Agreement,  will  represent  legal and
     valid  interests in such Preferred  Stock.  No holder of such Common Stock,
     Preferred Stock or Depositary Receipts  evidencing  Depository Shares is or
     will be subject to personal  liability by reason of being such a holder. If
     the Underlying Securities related to the Underwritten Securities being sold
     pursuant to the applicable  Terms Agreement  include Senior Debt Securities
     and/or Subordinated Debt Securities,  such Underlying Securities have been,
     or as of the date of such Terms  Agreement will have been,  duly authorized
     for issuance by the Company upon the exercise of the Debt Security Warrants
     or upon conversion of the related Preferred Stock or Depositary  Shares, as
     applicable.  Such Underlying  Securities,  when issued and authenticated in
     the manner  provided  for in the  applicable  Indenture  and  delivered  in
     accordance  with the terms of the Debt  Security  Warrants  or the  related
     Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares, as applicable,  will constitute valid
     and legally  binding  obligations of the Company,  enforceable  against the
     Company in accordance  with their terms,  except as  enforceability  may be
     limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
     other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'  rights generally and by
     general equitable  principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings
     in equity or at law),  and except  further as  enforcement  thereof  may be
     limited  by (A)  requirements  that  a  claim  with  respect  to  any  Debt
     Securities  denominated  other  than  in  U.S.  dollars  (or a  foreign  or
     composite  currency  judgment in respect of such claim) be  converted  into
     U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant
     to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit
     the making of payments outside the United States.

          (18)   Descriptions  of  the   Underwritten   Securities,   Underlying
     Securities,  Indentures,  Deposit  Agreement  and  Warrant  Agreement.  The
     Underwritten  Securities  being  sold  pursuant  to  the  applicable  Terms
     Agreement  and each  applicable  Indenture,  Deposit  Agreement and Warrant
     Agreement, as of the date of the Prospectus, and any Underlying Securities,
     when  issued and  delivered  in  accordance  with the terms of the  related
     Underwritten  Securities,  will  conform in all  material  respects  to the
     statements  relating  thereto  contained in the  Prospectus  and will be in
     substantially the form filed or incorporated by reference,  as the case may
     be, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

          19) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts.  Neither the Company nor any of
     its  subsidiaries  is in  violation  of  its  articles  or  certificate  of
     incorporation  or  by-laws  (or

<PAGE>

     partnership  agreement,  in the  case of  Partnership  Subsidiaries)  or in
     default in the  performance  or  observance of any  obligation,  agreement,
     covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,  mortgage, deed
     of trust,  loan or credit  agreement,  note,  lease or other  agreement  or
     instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
     which it or any of them may be bound,  or to which  any of the  property or
     assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject  (collectively,
     "Agreements and  Instruments"),  except for such defaults or violations the
     effect of which could not be reasonably  expected,  individually  or in the
     aggregate,  to have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution,  delivery and
     performance of this Underwriting Agreement,  the applicable Terms Agreement
     and each applicable Indenture,  Warrant Agreement and Deposit Agreement and
     any other  agreement or instrument  entered into or issued or to be entered
     into  or  issued  by  the  Company  in  connection  with  the  transactions
     contemplated  hereby or thereby or in the  Registration  Statements and the
     Prospectus,  and the consummation of the transactions  contemplated  herein
     and in the  Registration  Statements  and  the  Prospectus  (including  the
     issuance  and  sale  of the  Underwritten  Securities  and  the  use of the
     proceeds from the sale of the  Underwritten  Securities as described  under
     the caption  "Use of  Proceeds")  and  compliance  by the Company  with its
     obligations  hereunder  and  thereunder,  have been duly  authorized by all
     necessary  corporate action and do not and will not (except as disclosed in
     the Registration  Statements and the  Prospectus),  whether with or without
     the  giving  of  notice  or  passage  of time  or  both,  conflict  with or
     constitute  a breach of, or default or Repayment  Event (as defined  below)
     under,  or result in the  creation  or  imposition  of any lien,  charge or
     encumbrance upon any assets, properties or operations of the Company or any
     of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any Agreements and Instruments
     (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, events or liens, charges or
     encumbrances  that would not result in a Material  Adverse Effect) nor will
     such action  result in any  violation  of the  articles or  certificate  of
     incorporation  or by-laws of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries or any
     applicable law, statute, rule, regulation,  judgment, order, writ or decree
     of any government,  government instrumentality (including the Alaska Public
     Utilities  Commission) or court,  domestic or foreign,  having jurisdiction
     over the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or partnership  agreement,  in
     the case of Partnership Subsidiaries) or any of their assets, properties or
     operations.  As used  herein,  a  "Repayment  Event"  means  any  event  or
     condition  which gives the holder of any note,  debenture or other evidence
     of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to
     require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such
     indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
 
          20) Absence of  Proceedings.  Except as set forth in the  Registration
     Statements or the Prospectus, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry
     or investigation  before or brought by any court or governmental  agency or
     body, domestic or foreign,  now pending, or to the knowledge of the Company
     threatened,  against or  affecting  the Company or any of its  subsidiaries
     which is required to be disclosed in the  Registration  Statements  and the
     Prospectus,  or which might  reasonably be expected to result in a Material
     Adverse  Effect or which might  reasonably  be expected to  materially  and
     adversely affect the consummation of the  transactions  contemplated  under
     this  Underwriting  Agreement,   the  applicable  Terms  Agreement  or  any
     applicable  Indenture,  Warrant  Agreement  or  Deposit  Agreement  or  the
     performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
     aggregate of all pending  legal or  governmental  proceedings  to which the
     Company  or any of its  subsidiaries  is a party or of  which  any of their
     respective  assets,  properties  or operations is the subject which are not
     described in the  Registration  Statements 
<PAGE>

     and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the
     business,  could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
     Effect.

          21)  Accuracy of Exhibits.  There are no contracts or documents  which
     are required to be described in the Registration Statements, the Prospectus
     or the  documents  incorporated  by  reference  therein  or to be  filed as
     exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.

          22)  Absence of Further  Requirements.  Except as required by the 1933
     Act, the 1934 Act and applicable state or foreign  securities laws,  except
     for  the  qualification  of  each  applicable  Indenture  under  the  Trust
     Indenture  Act,  and except such as already have been  obtained,  no filing
     with, or authorization,  approval,  consent,  license,  order registration,
     qualification or decree of, any court or governmental  authority or agency,
     domestic or foreign,  is necessary or required for the execution,  delivery
     and  performance  by the  Company  of this  Underwriting  Agreement  or the
     applicable   Terms  Agreement  or  in  connection  with  the   transactions
     contemplated under this Underwriting Agreement, such Terms Agreement or any
     applicable Indenture, Deposit Agreement or Warrant Agreement.

          23)  Possession  of Licenses and Permits.  The Company and each of its
     subsidiaries  possess  such  permits,  licenses,   franchises,   approvals,
     consents and other authorizations  (collectively,  "Governmental Licenses")
     issued by the  appropriate  federal,  state,  local or  foreign  regulatory
     agencies or bodies  necessary to own,  lease and operate  their  respective
     properties  and to conduct the business now operated by them,  except where
     the failure to so possess would not, singly or in the aggregate,  result in
     a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and each of its  subsidiaries  have
     fulfilled and performed and are in compliance  with the material  terms and
     conditions of all such Governmental  Licenses,  except where the failure so
     to comply  would  not,  singly or in the  aggregate,  result in a  Material
     Adverse  Effect.  All of the  Governmental  Licenses  are valid and in full
     force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses
     or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect
     would not result in a Material  Adverse  Effect,  and no event has occurred
     which allows,  or after notice or lapse of time would allow,  revocation or
     termination  thereof  or results in any other  material  impairment  of the
     rights of the  holder of any such  Government  License,  except  where such
     revocation,  termination or other  impairment  would not,  singly or in the
     aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

          24) Title to Property.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries  owns
     or has valid  rights to use all items of real and personal  property  which
     are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries,  taken as
     a whole,  in each case,  free and clear of all mortgages,  pledges,  liens,
     security interests,  claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind which
     could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All oil and
     gas leases to which the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  is a party are
     in full force and  effect,  and no default has  occurred  or is  continuing
     thereunder  which could  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
     Effect.

          25) Investment  Company Act;  Public Utility  Holding Company Act. The
     Company  is not,  and  upon  the  issuance  and  sale  of the  Underwritten
     Securities as herein  contemplated  and the application of the net proceeds
     therefrom  as  described  in the  Prospectus  will not be,  an  "investment
     company"  within the  meaning of the  

<PAGE>

     Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended or a "holding  company"  within
     the meaning of the Public Utility  Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended,
     or the rules or regulations thereunder.

          26) Environmental Laws. Except as otherwise stated in the Registration
     Statements  and  the  Prospectus,  neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its
     subsidiaries  is in  violation  of any  federal,  state,  local or  foreign
     statute, law, rule, regulation,  ordinance,  code, policy or rule of common
     law or any judicial or administrative  interpretation thereof including any
     judicial  or  administrative  order,  consent,  decree  or  judgment  which
     violation could  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse Effect.
     In the ordinary  course of its  business,  the Company  conducts a periodic
     review  of the  effect  of any  foreign,  federal,  state or  local  law or
     regulation  relating to the  protection  of human  health and  safety,  the
     environment  or  hazardous or toxic  substances  or wastes,  pollutants  or
     contaminants  ("Environmental  Laws")  on  the  business,   operations  and
     properties of the Company and its  subsidiaries,  in the course of which it
     identifies  and  evaluates  associated  costs and  liabilities  (including,
     without  limitation,  any capital or  operating  expenditures  required for
     clean-up,  closure of properties or compliance with  Environmental  Laws or
     any permit,  license or  approval,  any related  constraints  on  operating
     activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of
     such review,  the Company has  concluded  that,  except as set forth in the
     Registration  Statements or in the Prospectus,  such  associated  costs and
     liabilities  could  not  reasonably  be  expected  to,  singly  or  in  the
     aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

          27)  Registration  Rights.  There  are  no  contracts,  agreements  or
     understandings  between the Company and any person granting such person the
     right to require the Company to include such  securities in the  securities
     registered pursuant to the Registration Statements.

          28)  Compliance  with Cuba Act. The Company has complied  with, and is
     and will be in compliance  with, the provisions of that certain Florida act
     relating to  disclosure of doing  business  with Cuba,  codified as Section
     517.075 of the Florida statutes, and the rules and regulations  thereunder,
     or is exempt therefrom.

     (b) Officers'  Certificates.(b)  Officers'  Certificates.  Any  certificate
signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on behalf of the
Company or any such  subsidiary  and delivered to any  Underwriter or to counsel
for the  Underwriters  in  connection  with  the  offering  of the  Underwritten
Securities shall be deemed a representation  and warranty by the Company to each
Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby on the date of such certificate.

     SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters;  Closing.

     (a)  Underwritten   Securities.a)   Underwritten  Securities.  The  several
commitments of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities pursuant
to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis
of the  representations  and warranties herein contained and shall be subject to
the terms and conditions herein set forth.

     (b) Option Underwritten  Securities.b) Option Underwritten  Securities.  In
addition,  subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company may
grant,  if so  provided  in the  applicable  Terms  Agreement,  an option to the
Underwriters,  severally  and not  jointly,  to  purchase  up to the  number  or
aggregate  principal  amount,  as the case may be,  of the  Option  Underwritten
Securities set forth therein at a price per Option  Underwritten  Security equal
to the price per  Initial 
<PAGE>


Underwritten  Security,  less an amount equal to any dividends or  distributions
declared  by the  Company  and  paid  or  payable  on the  Initial  Underwritten
Securities but not payable on the Option Underwritten  Securities.  Such option,
if granted, will expire 30 days after the date of such Terms Agreement,  and may
be  exercised  in whole or in part at one time only for the  purpose of covering
over-allotments   which  may  be  made  in  connection  with  the  offering  and
distribution of the Initial Underwritten Securities upon notice by Merrill Lynch
to the Company setting forth the number or aggregate  principal  amount,  as the
case  may  be,  of  Option  Underwritten  Securities  as to  which  the  several
Underwriters  are then  exercising  the option  and the time,  date and place of
payment and delivery for such Option Underwritten Securities. Such time and date
of payment and delivery  ("Date of  Delivery")  shall be  determined  by Merrill
Lynch,  but shall not be later than seven full  business days after the exercise
of said option,  nor in any event prior to the Closing  Time,  unless  otherwise
agreed upon by Merrill  Lynch and the Company.  If the option is exercised as to
all  or  any  portion  of  the  Option  Underwritten  Securities,  each  of  the
Underwriters,  severally and not jointly,  will purchase that  proportion of the
total  number  or  aggregate  principal  amount,  as the case may be,  of Option
Underwritten  Securities  then being  purchased  which the  number or  aggregate
principal  amount, as the case may be, of Initial  Underwritten  Securities each
such  Underwriter  has  severally  agreed to purchase as set forth in such Terms
Agreement bears to the total number or aggregate  principal  amount, as the case
may be, of  Initial  Underwritten  Securities,  subject to such  adjustments  as
Merrill Lynch in its  discretion  shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases
of a fractional  number or aggregate  principal  amount,  as the case may be, of
Option Underwritten Securities.

     (c) Payment.c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of,
the  Initial  Underwritten  Securities  shall be made at the offices of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P.,  2300 First City Tower,  Houston,  Texas 77002,  or at such other
place as shall be agreed upon by Merrill  Lynch and the Company,  at  10:00 A.M.
(Eastern  time) on the third  (fourth,  if the  pricing  occurs  after 4:30 P.M.
(Eastern  time) on any given day) business day after the date of the  applicable
Terms  Agreement   (unless  postponed  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of
Section 10  hereof),  or such other time not later than ten business  days after
such date as shall be agreed upon by Merrill  Lynch and the  Company  (such time
and date of payment  and  delivery  being  herein  called  "Closing  Time").  In
addition,  in the event that the  Underwriters  have exercised their option,  if
any, to purchase any or all of the Option  Underwritten  Securities,  payment of
the purchase  price for, and  delivery of such Option  Underwritten  Securities,
shall be made at the  above-mentioned  offices of Vinson & Elkins  L.L.P.,  2300
First City  Tower,  Houston,  Texas  77002,  or at such other  place as shall be
agreed upon by Merrill  Lynch and the Company,  on the relevant Date of Delivery
as specified in the notice from Merrill Lynch to the Company.

     Payment  shall  be made to the  Company  by wire  transfer  of  immediately
available funds to a bank account designated by the Company, against delivery to
Merrill  Lynch  for  the  respective   accounts  of  the   Underwriters  of  the
Underwritten  Securities  to be purchased by them.  It is  understood  that each
Underwriter has authorized  Merrill Lynch,  for its account,  to accept delivery
of,  receipt for, and make payment of the purchase  price for, the  Underwritten
Securities   which  it  has  severally   agreed  to  purchase.   Merrill  Lynch,
individually and not as representative  of the Underwriters,  may (but shall not
be  obligated  to) make  payment  of the  purchase  price  for the  Underwritten
Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received
by the Closing  Time or the relevant  Date of Delivery,  as the case may be, but
such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
<PAGE>

     (d)  Denominations;   Registration.d)   Denominations;   Registration.  The
Underwritten  Securities,   certificates  for  the  Underwritten  Securities  or
Depositary Receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares, as applicable, shall be in
such  denominations and registered in such names as Merrill Lynch may request in
writing at least one full business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant
Date of Delivery, as the case may be. The Underwritten Securities,  certificates
for the Underwritten Securities or Depositary Receipts evidencing the Depositary
Shares,  as applicable,  will be made available for examination and packaging by
Merrill Lynch in The City of New York not later than  10:00 A.M.  (Eastern time)
on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant  Date of Delivery,
as the case may be.

     SECTION 3.  Covenants of the Company.  The Company  covenants  with Merrill
Lynch and with each  Underwriter  participating  in the offering of Underwritten
Securities, as follows:

          a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The
     Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule
     430A  of  the  1933  Act  Regulations  and/or  Rule  434 of  the  1933  Act
     Regulations,  if and as applicable,  and will notify the  Representative(s)
     and/or counsel for the Underwriters immediately,  and confirm the notice in
     writing,  of (i) the  effectiveness of any post-effective  amendment to the
     Registration Statements or the filing of any supplement or amendment to the
     Prospectus, (ii) the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) any
     request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration  Statements
     or any  amendment  or  supplement  to  the  Prospectus  or  for  additional
     information with respect thereto,  and (iv) the  issuance by the Commission
     of  any  stop  order  suspending  the  effectiveness  of  any  Registration
     Statement  or of  any  order  preventing  or  suspending  the  use  of  any
     preliminary  prospectus,  or of the suspension of the  qualification of the
     Underwritten Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the
     initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes.  The
     Company will file the  Prospectus  with the  Commission  pursuant to and in
     accordance with  subparagraph (2) (or, if applicable and if consented to by
     you,  subparagraph  (5)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the second  business
     day  following  the  execution  and  delivery  of any Terms  Agreement  and
     otherwise will promptly effect the filings  necessary  pursuant to Rule 424
     and will take such steps as it deems  necessary to ascertain and notify the
     Representative(s) (and to confirm such notification in writing if requested
     by the  Representative(s))  promptly whether the Prospectus transmitted for
     filing under Rule 424 was received for filing by the Commission and, in the
     event that it was not, it will  promptly file the  Prospectus.  The Company
     will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order
     and, if any stop order is issued,  to obtain the lifting thereof as soon as
     possible.

          b) Filing of Amendments. For as long as a Prospectus is required to be
     delivered with respect to an offering of Underwritten Securities hereunder,
     the Company  will give  Merrill  Lynch  notice of its  intention to file or
     prepare any amendment to the Registration  Statements (including any filing
     under  Rule  462(b)  of the 1933 Act  Regulations),  any Term  Sheet or any
     amendment,  supplement or revision to either the prospectus included in the
     Registration   Statement  at  the  time  it  became  effective  or  to  the
     Prospectus,  whether  pursuant to the 1933 Act,  the 1934 Act or  otherwise
     (including  by  filing  any  documents  that  would  be   incorporated   by
     reference),  will furnish Merrill Lynch with copies of any such documents a
     reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case
     may be, 
<PAGE>

     and will not file or use any such  amendment,  supplement  or  revision  to
     which Merrill Lynch or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object
     in writing.
 
          c) Delivery of Registration  Statements.  The Company has furnished or
     will  deliver to Merrill  Lynch and counsel for the  Underwriters,  without
     charge,  copies of the  Registration  Statements as originally filed and of
     each amendment thereto (including  exhibits filed therewith or incorporated
     by  reference   therein  and  documents   incorporated   or  deemed  to  be
     incorporated  by  reference   therein)  and  copies  of  all  consents  and
     certificates  of experts,  and, as requested,  will also deliver to Merrill
     Lynch,  without  charge,  a sufficient  number of  conformed  copies of the
     Registration  Statements as originally filed and of each amendment  thereto
     (without  exhibits)  for  distribution  of a copy  to  each  of  the  other
     Underwriters.  Copies of the  Registration  Statements  and each  amendment
     thereto   furnished   to  the   Underwriters   will  be  identical  to  any
     electronically   transmitted  copies  thereof  filed  with  the  Commission
     pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

          d)  Delivery  of  Prospectuses.  The  Company  will  deliver  to  each
     Underwriter,  without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus
     as such Underwriter may reasonably request, and the Company hereby consents
     to the use of such  copies  for  purposes  permitted  by the 1933 Act.  The
     Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period
     when the  Prospectus is required to be delivered  under the 1933 Act or the
     1934 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus  (or, if  applicable,  of
     the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after the effective date of the
     Third Registration  Statement) as such Underwriter may reasonably  request.
     The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements  thereto  furnished to the
     Underwriters  will be identical to any  electronically  transmitted  copies
     thereof filed with the Commission  pursuant to EDGAR,  except to the extent
     permitted by Regulation S-T.

          e) Continued  Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply
     with the 1933  Act and the  1933 Act  Regulations  and the 1934 Act and the
     1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the  distribution of
     the Underwritten  Securities as contemplated in this Underwriting Agreement
     and the applicable Terms Agreement and in the  Registration  Statements and
     the Prospectus.  If at any time when the Prospectus is required by the 1933
     Act or the  1934  Act to be  delivered  in  connection  with  sales  of the
     Securities,  any event shall occur or condition  shall exist as a result of
     which it is necessary,  in the opinion of counsel for the  Underwriters  or
     for the  Company,  to amend any  Registration  Statement in order that such
     Registration  Statement will not contain an untrue  statement of a material
     fact or omit to state a  material  fact  required  to be stated  therein or
     necessary  to make the  statements  therein not  misleading  or to amend or
     supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus  will not include an
     untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to  state a  material  fact
     necessary in order to make the  statements  therein not  misleading  in the
     light  of the  circumstances  existing  at the  time it is  delivered  to a
     purchaser,  or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at
     any such time to amend any  Registration  Statement or amend or  supplement
     the Prospectus in order to comply with any law, the Company will notify the
     Representative(s)  promptly  (and if  requested  by the  Representative(s),
     confirm such notice in writing) and will promptly prepare and file with the
     Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as may be
     necessary  to  correct   such   statement  or  omission  or  to  make  such
     Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements, and
     the Company will furnish to the Underwriters,  without
<PAGE>

     charge,  such  number of  copies of such  amendment  or  supplement  as the
     Underwriters may reasonably request.

          f) Blue Sky Qualifications.  The Company will use its best efforts, in
     cooperation with the Underwriters,  to qualify the Underwritten  Securities
     and any  related  Underlying  Securities  for  offering  and sale under the
     applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic
     or  foreign)  as  Merrill   Lynch  may   designate  and  to  maintain  such
     qualifications  in effect as long as required for the  distribution of such
     Securities;  provided,  however, that the Company shall not be obligated to
     consent to service of process  (except  service of process  with respect to
     the  offering  and sale of such  Securities)  or to  qualify  as a  foreign
     corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is
     not so  qualified  or to  subject  itself to  taxation  in respect of doing
     business in any  jurisdiction  in which it is not otherwise so subject.  In
     each  jurisdiction  in which the  Underwritten  Securities  or any  related
     Underlying  Securities  have been so qualified,  the Company will file such
     statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such  jurisdiction
     to  continue  such  qualification  in  effect as long as  required  for the
     distribution of such Securities and to advise the Underwriters  promptly of
     the  receipt  by  the  Company  of any  notification  with  respect  to the
     suspension  of  the  qualification  of  the  Securities  for  sale  in  any
     jurisdiction  or the  initiation or  threatening of any proceeding for such
     purpose.

          g) Earnings  Statement.  The Company will make generally  available to
     its  securityholders  an earnings statement of the Company for the purposes
     of, and to provide the  benefits  contemplated  by, the last  paragraph  of
     Section  11(a) of the 1933 Act  covering  a period of 12  months  beginning
     after the effective date of the Third Registration Statement, as soon as is
     reasonably  practicable  after the  termination of such 12-month period but
     not later than 90 days after such termination.
 
          h)  Reservation  of  Securities.  If the  applicable  Terms  Agreement
     specifies  that any related  Underlying  Securities  include  Common Stock,
     Preferred Stock and/or Depositary Shares, the Company will reserve and keep
     available at all times,  free of  preemptive  or other  similar  rights,  a
     sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock  and/or  Preferred  Stock,  as
     applicable,  for the  purpose  of  enabling  the  Company  to  satisfy  any
     obligations  to issue  such  Underlying  Securities  upon  exercise  of the
     related Warrants, as applicable, or upon conversion of the Preferred Stock,
     Depositary Shares,  Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities,
     as applicable.

          i) Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the net proceeds received by
     it from the sale of the Underwritten  Securities in the manner specified in
     the Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds".

          j)  Listing.  The  Company  will use its best  efforts  to effect  the
     listing  of  the  Underwritten   Securities  and  any  related   Underlying
     Securities,  prior to the Closing Time, on any national securities exchange
     or quotation system if and as specified in the applicable Terms Agreement.

          k)  Restriction  on  Sale  of  Securities.  Between  the  date  of the
     applicable  Terms  Agreement  and  the  Closing  Time or  such  other  date
     specified in such Terms Agreement,  the Company will not, without the prior
     written  consent of Merrill  

<PAGE>
     Lynch, directly or indirectly, issue, sell, offer to sell, grant any option
     for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of, the securities  specified in such
     Terms Agreement.

          l) Reporting  Requirements.  The  Company,  during the period when the
     Prospectus is required to be delivered  under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act,
     will file all documents (and any amendments to previously  filed documents)
     required  to be filed with the  Commission  pursuant to the 1934 Act within
     the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. The
     Company also will,  upon request,  furnish to Merrill Lynch and each of the
     other  Underwriters  for a  period  of five  years  from  the  date of this
     Agreement  (i)  copies of any  reports  or other  communications  which the
     Company shall send to its  stockholders  or shall from time to time publish
     or publicly disseminate,  (ii) copies of all annual,  quarterly and current
     reports  filed with the  Commission  on Forms  10-K,  10-Q and 8-K, or such
     other similar form as may be designated by the  Commission,  and (iii) such
     other  non-confidential  information  as the  Underwriters  may  reasonably
     request regarding the Company or its subsidiaries.
 
     SECTION 4.  Payment of  Expenses.4.  Payment of Expenses.  (a)  Expenses.a)
Expenses.  The Company will pay all expenses  incident to the performance of its
obligations under this Underwriting Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement,
including  (i)  the  preparation,   printing  and  filing  of  the  Registration
Statements (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and
of each amendment  thereto,  (ii) the preparation,  printing and delivery to the
Underwriters of this Underwriting Agreement,  any Terms Agreement, any Agreement
among Underwriters, the Indentures, any Deposit Agreement, any Warrant Agreement
and such other  documents as may be required in  connection  with the  offering,
purchase,  sale,  issuance  or delivery of the  Underwritten  Securities  or any
related Underlying Securities,  (iii) the preparation,  issuance and delivery of
the  Underwritten   Securities  and  any  related  Underlying  Securities,   any
certificates  for the Underwritten  Securities or such Underlying  Securities or
Depositary  Receipts  evidencing the Depositary  Shares,  as applicable,  to the
Underwriters, including any transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable
upon the sale,  issuance  or  delivery  of the  Underwritten  Securities  to the
Underwriters,  (iv)  the  fees  and  disbursements  of  the  Company's  counsel,
accountants  and  other  advisors  or  agents  (including  transfer  agents  and
registrars),  as  well  as the  fees  and  disbursements  of the  Trustees,  any
Depositary  and  any  Warrant  Agent,  and  their  respective  counsel,  (v) the
qualification  of  the  Underwritten   Securities  and  any  related  Underlying
Securities  under state  securities  laws in accordance  with the  provisions of
Section  3(f)  hereof,  including  filing  fees  and  the  reasonable  fees  and
disbursements  of counsel for the  Underwriters  in connection  therewith and in
connection  with the  preparation,  printing and delivery of the Blue Sky Survey
and any Legal Investment Survey,  and any amendment  thereto,  (vi) the printing
and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary  prospectus,  any
Term Sheet, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto,  (vii)
the fees charged by nationally  recognized  statistical rating organizations for
the rating of the Underwritten Securities and any related Underlying Securities,
if applicable, (viii) the fees and expenses incurred with respect to the listing
of the  Underwritten  Securities  and  any  related  Underlying  Securities,  if
applicable, (ix) the filing fees incident to the review, if any, by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") of the terms of the sale of
the Underwritten  Securities and any related Underlying Securities,  and (x) the
fees and  expenses of any  Underwriter  acting in the  capacity of a  "qualified
independent underwriter" (as defined in Section 2(l) of Schedule E of the bylaws
of the NASD), if applicable.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as expressly
provided  in  clause  (v)  above  or  by  Section  4(b),   all  legal  fees  and
disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters shall be the sole responsibility of
the Underwriters.
<PAGE>
     (b) Termination of Agreementb)  Termination of Agreement. If the applicable
Terms Agreement is terminated by Merrill Lynch in accordance with the provisions
of  Section 5 or  Section  9(b)(i)  hereof,  the  Company  shall  reimburse  the
Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket  expenses,  including the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

     SECTION  5.  Conditions  of  Underwriters'  Obligations.5.   Conditions  of
Underwriters'  Obligations.  The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and
pay for the Underwritten  Securities  pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement
are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Section 1 hereof or in  certificates  of any officer of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries  delivered  pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the
performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and
to the following further conditions:

          a)   Effectiveness  of  Registration   Statements.   The  Registration
     Statements,  including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,  have become
     effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
     of the  Registration  Statements  shall have been issued under the 1933 Act
     and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or be pending
     or  threatened  by the  Commission,  and  any  request  on the  part of the
     Commission for additional  information shall have been complied with to the
     reasonable  satisfaction  of  counsel  to the  Underwriters.  A  prospectus
     containing  information  relating to the  description  of the  Underwritten
     Securities and any related  Underlying  Securities,  the specific method of
     distribution  and similar matters shall have been filed with the Commission
     in accordance with Rule 424(b)(1),  (2), (3), (4) or (5), as applicable (or
     any required post-effective amendment providing such information shall have
     been filed and declared  effective in accordance  with the  requirements of
     Rule  430A),  or, if the  Company  has elected to rely upon Rule 434 of the
     1933 Act Regulations, a Term Sheet including the Rule 434 Information shall
     have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b)(7).

          b) Opinion of Counsel for  Company.  At Closing  Time,  Merrill  Lynch
     shall have  received the favorable  opinions,  dated as of Closing Time, of
     (i) Vinson & Elkins  L.L.P.,  counsel  for the  Company  (or other  counsel
     acceptable to the Underwriters), and (ii) Janice K. Hartrick, Chief Counsel
     and Vice President,  Environmental Affairs of the Company, in each case, in
     form and substance  satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters,  together
     with  signed or  reproduced  copies of such  letters  for each of the other
     Underwriters,  to the  effect  set forth in  Exhibit  B hereto  and to such
     further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

          c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, Merrill Lynch
     shall have  received the  favorable  opinion,  dated as of Closing Time, of
     Simpson  Thacher & Bartlett  (a  partnership  which  includes  professional
     corporations), counsel for the Underwriters (or other counsel acceptable to
     the Underwriters), together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter
     for each of the other  Underwriters,  with respect to certain  matters.  In
     giving such opinion,  such counsel may rely, as to all matters  governed by
     the laws of jurisdictions  other than the law of the State of New York, the
     federal  law of the United  States and the General  Corporation  Law of the
     State of  Delaware,  upon the opinions of counsel  satisfactory  to Merrill
     Lynch.  Such counsel may also state that,  insofar as such opinion involves
     factual  matters,  they have relied,  to the extent they deem proper,  upon
     certificates  of  officers  of  the  Company  and  its   subsidiaries   and
     certificates of public officials.
<PAGE>
          d) Officers' Certificate.  At Closing Time, there shall not have been,
     since the date of the  applicable  Terms  Agreement or since the respective
     dates as of which  information  is given in the  Prospectus,  any  material
     adverse change,  or any adverse  development  that  materially  affects the
     condition,  financial or otherwise,  or the earnings,  business  affairs or
     business  prospects of the Company and its  subsidiaries  taken as a whole,
     whether or not  arising in the  ordinary  course of  business,  and Merrill
     Lynch  shall  have  received  a  certificate  of  the  President  or a Vice
     President  of the  Company  and of the  chief  financial  officer  or chief
     accounting officer of the Company,  dated as of Closing Time, to the effect
     that  (i)  there  has  been no  such  material  adverse  change,  (ii)  the
     representations  and  warranties in Section 1 are true and correct with the
     same force and  effect as though  expressly  made at and as of the  Closing
     Time,  (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all
     conditions  on its part to be  performed  or  satisfied  at or prior to the
     Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of any of
     the  Registration  Statements has been issued and no  proceedings  for that
     purpose have been initiated or threatened by the Commission.

          e) Accountant's  Comfort  Letter.  At the time of the execution of the
     applicable  Terms  Agreement,  Merrill  Lynch shall have received from KPMG
     Peat Marwick LLP (or such other  accountants  reasonably  acceptable to the
     Underwriters) a letter dated such date, in form and substance  satisfactory
     to Merrill Lynch,  together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter
     for each of the other Underwriters,  containing  statements and information
     of the type  ordinarily  included  in  accountants'  "comfort  letters"  to
     underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial
     information contained in the Registration Statements and the Prospectus.

          f) Bring-down  Comfort  Letter.  At Closing Time,  Merrill Lynch shall
     have  received  from  KPMG  Peat  Marwick  LLP (or such  other  accountants
     reasonably  acceptable to the  Underwriters) a letter,  dated as of Closing
     Time,  to the effect that they reaffirm the  statements  made in the letter
     furnished  pursuant to  subsection (e)  of this  Section 5, except that the
     specified  date  referred  to shall be a date not more than three  business
     days prior to the Closing Time.

          g) Ratings. At Closing Time and at any relevant Date of Delivery,  the
     Underwritten  Securities shall have the ratings accorded by any "nationally
     recognized  statistical rating organization",  as defined by the Commission
     for  purposes  of Rule  436(g)(2)  of the 1933 Act  Regulations,  if and as
     specified in the  applicable  Terms  Agreement,  and the Company shall have
     delivered to Merrill Lynch a letter,  dated as of such date, from each such
     rating  organization,  or other  evidence  satisfactory  to Merrill  Lynch,
     confirming that the  Underwritten  Securities have such ratings.  Since the
     time of execution of such Terms Agreement,  there shall not have occurred a
     downgrading  in the rating  assigned  to the  Underwritten  Securities,  if
     applicable,  or any of the  Company's  other  securities by any such rating
     organization, and no such rating organization shall have publicly announced
     that it has under  surveillance  or review its  rating of the  Underwritten
     Securities or any of the Company's other securities.

          h) Approval of Listing.  At Closing Time, the Underwritten  Securities
     shall have been  approved for listing,  subject only to official  notice of
     issuance, if and as specified in the applicable Terms Agreement.
<PAGE>
          i)  Over-Allotment  Option.  In the event  that the  Underwriters  are
     granted an  over-allotment  option by the Company in the  applicable  Terms
     Agreement and the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase all or any
     portion of the Option  Underwritten  Securities,  the  representations  and
     warranties  of the  Company  contained  herein  and the  statements  in any
     certificates  furnished by the Company or any of its subsidiaries hereunder
     shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery, and, at the relevant
     Date of Delivery, Merrill Lynch shall have received:

               (1) A certificate,  dated such Date of Delivery, of the President
          or a Vice President of the Company and the chief financial  officer or
          chief  accounting   officer  of  the  Company,   confirming  that  the
          certificate  delivered  at the Closing  Time  pursuant to Section 5(d)
          hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.

               (2) The favorable opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.,  counsel for
          the Company (or other counsel acceptable to the Underwriters), in form
          and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such
          Date of Delivery,  relating to the Option Underwritten  Securities and
          otherwise  to the same effect as the opinion  required by Section 5(b)
          hereof.
 
               (3) The  favorable  opinion  of  Simpson  Thacher &  Bartlett  (a
          partnership which includes professional corporations), counsel for the
          Underwriters (or other counsel acceptable to the Underwriters),  dated
          such Date of Delivery,  relating to the Option Underwritten Securities
          and  otherwise  to the same effect as the opinion  required by Section
          5(c) hereof.

               (4)  A  letter  from  KPMG  Peat   Marwick  LLP  (or  such  other
          accountants  reasonably  acceptable to the Underwriters),  in form and
          substance  satisfactory  to  Merrill  Lynch  and  dated  such  Date of
          Delivery,  substantially  in the same form and substance as the letter
          furnished to Merrill  Lynch  pursuant to Section  5(f) hereof,  except
          that the  "specified  date" on the letter  furnished  pursuant to this
          paragraph  shall be a date not more than three  business days prior to
          such Date of Delivery.

          j) Additional Documents. At Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery,
     counsel for the Underwriters  shall have been furnished with such documents
     and  opinions  as they may  reasonably  require for the purpose of enabling
     them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the  Underwritten  Securities as
     herein  contemplated,  or in order to evidence  the  accuracy of any of the
     representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions,
     herein  contained;  and all proceedings  taken by the Company in connection
     with  the  issuance  and  sale of the  Underwritten  Securities  as  herein
     contemplated  shall be  reasonably  satisfactory  in form and  substance to
     Merrill Lynch and counsel for the Underwriters.

          k) Termination of Terms Agreement.  If any condition specified in this
     Section  5 shall  not  have  been  fulfilled  when  and as  required  to be
     fulfilled,  the  applicable  Terms  Agreement  (or,  with  respect  to  the
     Underwriters'  exercise  of any  applicable  over-allotment  option for the
     purchase of Option Underwritten  Securities on a Date of Delivery after the
     Closing Time, the  obligations of the  Underwriters  to purchase the Option
     Underwritten  Securities  on such Date of Delivery)  may be  terminated  by
     Merrill  Lynch  by  notice  to the  Company  at any time at or prior to the
     Closing  Time 
<PAGE>

     (or such Date of Delivery,  as applicable),  and such termination  shall be
     without  liability  of any party to any other  party  except as provided in
     Section  4 and  except  that  Sections  6, 7 and 8 shall  survive  any such
     termination and remain in full force and effect.

     SECTION 6. Indemnification. Indemnification.

     a)  Indemnification  of  Underwriters.  The Company agrees to indemnify and
hold  harmless  each  Underwriter  and each  person,  if any,  who  controls any
Underwriter  within the meaning of  Section 15  of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act as follows:

          (1) against  any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and expense
     whatsoever,  as  incurred,  arising out of any untrue  statement or alleged
     untrue   statement  of  a  material  fact  contained  in  the  Registration
     Statements (or any amendment thereto),  including the Rule 430A Information
     and the Rule 434 Information deemed to be a part thereof, if applicable, or
     the omission or alleged  omission  therefrom of a material fact required to
     be  stated  therein  or  necessary  to  make  the  statements  therein  not
     misleading  or  arising  out of any  untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue
     statement of a material fact included in any preliminary  prospectus or the
     Prospectus  (or any  amendment or supplement  thereto),  or the omission or
     alleged  omission  therefrom of a material fact  necessary in order to make
     the statements  therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
     were made, not misleading;

          (2) against  any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and expense
     whatsoever,  as  incurred,  to the extent of the  aggregate  amount paid in
     settlement of any  litigation,  or any  investigation  or proceeding by any
     governmental  agency  or body,  commenced  or  threatened,  or of any claim
     whatsoever  based upon any such untrue  statement or omission,  or any such
     alleged  untrue  statement or omission;  provided  that (subject to Section
     6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the
     Company; and

          (3) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the
     fees and  disbursements  of counsel  chosen by Merrill  Lynch),  reasonably
     incurred in  investigating,  preparing or defending against any litigation,
     or any  investigation  or  proceeding by any  governmental  agency or body,
     commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue
     statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to
     the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

     provided,  however,  that this indemnity  agreement  shall not apply to any
loss,  liability,  claim,  damage or expense to the  extent  arising  out of any
untrue  statement or omission or alleged  untrue  statement or omission  made in
reliance  upon and in  conformity  with  written  information  furnished  to the
Company  by any  Underwriter  through  Merrill  Lynch  expressly  for use in the
Registration  Statements  (or any  amendment  thereto),  including the Rule 430A
Information  and the  Rule  434  Information  deemed  to be a part  thereof,  if
applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement  thereto).  The  foregoing  indemnity  with  respect  to  any  untrue
statement  or alleged  untrue  statement  contained  in or  omission  or alleged
omission  from a  preliminary  prospectus  shall not inure to the benefit of any
Underwriter (or any person  controlling such  Underwriter)  from whom the person
asserting any loss,  liability,  claim,  damage or expense  purchased any of the
Underwritten  Securities  which are the subject thereof if the Company  sustains
the
<PAGE>

burden of proving  that (i) such  person was not sent or given a copy of the
Prospectus (or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented),  excluding  documents
incorporated by reference  therein,  at or prior to the written  confirmation of
sale of such  Underwritten  Securities  to  such  person  and  (ii)  the  untrue
statement  contained  in  or  omission  from  such  preliminary  prospectus  was
corrected in the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented)  and
the Company had  previously  furnished  copies thereof to such  Underwriter. 

     b)Indemnification  of Company,  Directors  and Officers.  Each  Underwriter
severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each
of its officers who signed the Registration Statements, and each person, if any,
who  controls  the  Company  within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage
and expense  described  in the  indemnity  contained in  subsection (a)  of this
Section,  as incurred,  but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions,
or alleged untrue statements or omissions,  made in the Registration  Statements
(or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434
Information  deemed to be a part  thereof,  if  applicable,  or any  preliminary
prospectus  or the  Prospectus  (or any  amendment  or  supplement  thereto)  in
reliance  upon and in  conformity  with  written  information  furnished  to the
Company by such  Underwriter  through  Merrill  Lynch  expressly  for use in the
Registration   Statements  (or  any  amendment   thereto)  or  such  preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

     c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give
notice as promptly as reasonably  practicable to each indemnifying  party of any
action  commenced  against  it in  respect  of  which  indemnity  may be  sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such
indemnifying  party  from  any  liability  hereunder  to  the  extent  it is not
materially  prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement.  In the case of parties  indemnified  pursuant to Section 6(a) above,
counsel to the indemnified  parties shall be selected by Merrill Lynch,  and, in
the case of parties indemnified  pursuant to Section 6(b) above,  counsel to the
indemnified  parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may
participate  at its own  expense in the  defense of any such  action;  provided,
however,  that  counsel to the  indemnifying  party shall not  (except  with the
consent of the indemnified  party) also be counsel to the indemnified  party. In
no event shall the indemnifying  parties be liable for fees and expenses of more
than one counsel  (in  addition to any local  counsel)  separate  from their own
counsel  for all  indemnified  parties  in  connection  with any one  action  or
separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction  arising out of
the same general  allegations or  circumstances.  No  indemnifying  party shall,
without  the  prior  written  consent  of the  indemnified  parties,  settle  or
compromise  or  consent  to  the  entry  of any  judgment  with  respect  to any
litigation,  or any  investigation or proceeding by any  governmental  agency or
body,  commenced  or  threatened,  or any claim  whatsoever  in respect of which
indemnification  or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section
7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties
thereto),  unless  such  settlement,  compromise  or  consent  (i)  includes  an
unconditional  release of each indemnified  party from all liability arising out
of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include
a statement as to or an admission of fault,  culpability  or a failure to act by
or on behalf of any indemnified party.

     d) Settlement  without  Consent if Failure to Reimburse.  If at any time an
indemnified  party shall have requested an  indemnifying  party to reimburse the
indemnified  party for fees and  expenses of counsel,  such  indemnifying  party
agrees that it shall be liable 
<PAGE>

for any  settlement  of the nature  contemplated  by Section  6(a)(ii)  effected
without its written  consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45
days after receipt by such  indemnifying  party of the aforesaid  request,  (ii)
such  indemnifying  party  shall  have  received  notice  of the  terms  of such
settlement  at least 30 days prior to such  settlement  being  entered  into and
(iii) such indemnifying party shall not have (A) to the extent it considers such
request to be reasonable,  reimbursed such indemnified  party in accordance with
such  request,  and (B) to the extent it does not  consider  such  request to be
reasonable,  provided  written  notice to the  indemnified  party to that effect
explaining  the  reasons  therefor,  in  each  case  prior  to the  date of such
settlement.

     SECTION 7. Contribution.  If the indemnification  provided for in Section 6
hereof is for any reason  unavailable  to or  insufficient  to hold  harmless an
indemnified  party in respect of any  losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages or
expenses referred to therein,  then each indemnifying  party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount of such losses,  liabilities,  claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such  indemnified  party, as incurred,  (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one
hand,  and the  Underwriters,  on the  other  hand,  from  the  offering  of the
Underwritten  Securities  pursuant to the applicable  Terms Agreement or (ii) if
the  allocation  provided by clause (i) is not permitted by  applicable  law, in
such  proportion  as is  appropriate  to reflect not only the relative  benefits
referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative  fault of the Company,  on
the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the
statements  or omissions  which  resulted in such losses,  liabilities,  claims,
damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

     The relative  benefits  received by the Company,  on the one hand,  and the
Underwriters,  on the  other  hand,  in  connection  with  the  offering  of the
Underwritten  Securities  pursuant to the applicable  Terms  Agreement  shall be
deemed to be in the same  respective  proportions as the total net proceeds from
the  offering  of  such  Underwritten  Securities  (before  deducting  expenses)
received  by the  Company and the total  underwriting  discount  received by the
Underwriters,  in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus,  or, if
Rule 434 is used,  the  corresponding  location  on the Term  Sheet  bear to the
aggregate initial public offering price of such  Underwritten  Securities as set
forth on such cover.

     The relative fault of the Company,  on the one hand, and the  Underwriters,
on the other hand,  shall be  determined  by reference  to, among other  things,
whether  any such  untrue or alleged  untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or
omission or alleged  omission to state a material  fact  relates to  information
supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge,  access to  information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such
statement or omission.

     The  Company  and the  Underwriters  agree  that it  would  not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata
allocation  (even  if the  Underwriters  were  treated  as one  entity  for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable  considerations  referred  to above in this  Section 7. The  aggregate
amount of losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages  and  expenses  incurred by an
indemnified  party and  referred  to above in this  Section 7 shall be deemed to
include any legal or other  expenses  reasonably  incurred  by such  indemnified
party in investigating,  preparing or defending  against any litigation,  or any
investigation  or proceeding by any  governmental  agency or body,  commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.
<PAGE>

     Notwithstanding  the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter  shall be
required  to  contribute  any  amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Underwritten Securities underwritten by it and distributed to
the public were  offered to the public  exceeds the amount of any damages  which
such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

     No person  guilty of  fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

     For  purposes  of this  Section 7, each  person,  if any,  who  controls an
Underwriter  within  the  meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each  director  of the  Company,  each  officer  of the  Company  who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the  meaning  of  Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall
have  the  same  rights  to  contribution  as  the  Company.  The  Underwriters'
respective  obligations to contribute  pursuant to this Section 7 are several in
proportion to the number or aggregate  principal  amount, as the case may be, of
Initial Underwritten Securities set forth opposite their respective names in the
applicable Terms Agreement, and not joint.

     SECTION 8. Representations,  Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery.
All  representations,  warranties and agreements  contained in this Underwriting
Agreement or the applicable  Terms  Agreement or in  certificates of officers of
the Company  submitted  pursuant hereto or thereto shall remain operative and in
full force and effect,  regardless of any investigation  made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or controlling  person,  or by or on behalf of the Company,  and
shall survive delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities.

     SECTOPM 9. Termination.

     a)  Underwriting  Agreement.  This  Underwriting  Agreement  (excluding the
applicable  Terms Agreement) may be terminated for any reason at any time by the
Company  or by  Merrill  Lynch  upon  the  giving  of  written  notice  of  such
termination to the other party hereto.

     b) Terms  Agreement.  Merrill  Lynch may  terminate  the  applicable  Terms
Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time
or any relevant Date of Delivery,  if, since the time of execution of such Terms
Agreement,  (i)  there  has  been,  since  the  respective  dates  as  of  which
information is given in the Prospectus,  any material  adverse change in, or any
adverse  development  that  materially  affects,  the  condition,  financial  or
otherwise,  or the  earnings,  business  affairs or  business  prospects  of the
Company  and its  subsidiaries  taken as a whole,  whether or not arising in the
ordinary  course of business,  or (ii) there has  occurred any material  adverse
change in the  financial  markets in the United  States or, if the  Underwritten
Securities  or  any  related  Underlying   Securities  include  Debt  Securities
denominated  or payable  in, or indexed  to,  one or more  foreign or  composite
currencies,   in  the  international  financial  markets,  or  any  outbreak  of
hostilities  or escalation  thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or
development   involving  a  prospective  change  in  national  or  international
political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is
such as to make it, in the judgment of Merrill 
<PAGE>

Lynch,  impracticable  to  market  the  Underwritten  Securities  or to  enforce
contracts for the sale of the Underwritten  Securities,  or (iii) trading in any
securities of the Company has been suspended or limited by the Commission or the
New York Stock Exchange,  or if trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange
or the  American  Stock  Exchange  or in the  Nasdaq  National  Market  has been
suspended or materially  limited,  or minimum or maximum prices for trading have
been fixed,  or maximum ranges for prices have been required,  by either of said
exchanges  or by order of the  Commission,  the NASD or any  other  governmental
authority,  or (iv) a banking  moratorium has been declared by either Federal or
New  York  authorities  or,  if  the  Underwritten  Securities  or  any  related
Underlying  Securities  include Debt  Securities  denominated  or payable in, or
indexed  to,  one or more  foreign  or  composite  currencies,  by the  relevant
authorities in the related foreign country or countries.

     c)  Liabilities.  If this  Underwriting  Agreement or the applicable  Terms
Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9, such  termination  shall be
without  liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section
4 hereof,  and  provided  further  that  Sections 6, 7 and 8 shall  survive such
termination and remain in full force and effect.

     SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the  Underwriters.  If one or more of
the  Underwriters  shall  fail  at the  Closing  Time  or the  relevant  Date of
Delivery,  as the case may be, to purchase the Underwritten  Securities which it
or they are obligated to purchase  under the  applicable  Terms  Agreement  (the
"Defaulted  Securities"),  then  Merrill  Lynch shall have the right,  within 24
hours  thereafter,  to make  arrangements for one or more of the  non-defaulting
Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all,
of the  Defaulted  Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the
terms herein set forth; if, however, Merrill Lynch shall not have completed such
arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

          (a) if the number or aggregate  principal  amount, as the case may be,
     of  Defaulted  Securities  does not exceed  10% of the number or  aggregate
     principal  amount,  as the case may be, of  Underwritten  Securities  to be
     purchased on such date pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the non-defaulting
     Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the
     full amount thereof in the proportions that their  respective  underwriting
     obligations under such Terms Agreement bear to the underwriting obligations
     of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

          (b) if the number or aggregate  principal  amount, as the case may be,
     of Defaulted  Securities  exceeds 10% of the number or aggregate  principal
     amount,  as the case may be, of Underwritten  Securities to be purchased on
     such date pursuant to such Terms Agreement,  such Terms Agreement (or, with
     respect to the  Underwriters'  exercise  of any  applicable  over-allotment
     option for the  purchase  of Option  Underwritten  Securities  on a Date of
     Delivery after the Closing Time, the  obligations  of the  Underwriters  to
     purchase,  and the Company to sell, such Option Underwritten  Securities on
     such Date of Delivery) shall terminate without liability on the part of any
     non-defaulting Underwriter.

     No action taken  pursuant to this Section 10 shall  relieve any  defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

     In the event of any such default which does not result in (i) a termination
of the  applicable  Terms  Agreement  or (ii) in the case of a Date of  Delivery
after the Closing Time, a termination of the obligations of the Underwriters and
the Company with respect to the
<PAGE>

related Option Underwritten Securities, as the case may be, either Merrill Lynch
or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Time or the relevant
Date of Delivery,  as the case may be, for a period not exceeding  seven days in
order to effect  any  required  changes  in the  Registration  Statement  or the
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.

     SECTION 11. Notices. All notices and other  communications  hereunder shall
be in  writing  and  shall be  deemed  to have  been  duly  given if  mailed  or
transmitted  by  any  standard  form  of   telecommunication.   Notices  to  the
Underwriters  shall be directed to Merrill Lynch at 1221  McKinney,  Suite 2700,
Houston, Texas 77010,  attention of Alan J. Blackburn,  Director, and notices to
the Company shall be directed to it at 1001 Fannin,  Suite 1700, Houston,  Texas
77002-6714,  attention of William L.  Transier,  Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer.

     SECTION 12. Parties.  This Underwriting  Agreement and the applicable Terms
Agreement  shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding  upon the  Company,
Merrill  Lynch  and,  upon  execution  of  such  Terms   Agreement,   any  other
Underwriters and their respective successors.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in
this  Underwriting  Agreement  or such Terms  Agreement  is intended or shall be
construed to give any person,  firm or corporation,  other than the Underwriters
and the Company and their respective  successors and the controlling persons and
officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal
representatives,  any legal or  equitable  right,  remedy  or claim  under or in
respect of this Underwriting  Agreement or such Terms Agreement or any provision
herein  or  therein  contained.  This  Underwriting  Agreement  and  such  Terms
Agreement and all conditions  and provisions  hereof and thereof are intended to
be for the sole and  exclusive  benefit of the  parties  hereto and  thereto and
their  respective  successors,  and said  controlling  persons and  officers and
directors and their heirs and legal  representatives,  and for the benefit of no
other person, firm or corporation.  No purchaser of Underwritten Securities from
any  Underwriter  shall be deemed  to be a  successor  by reason  merely of such
purchase.

     SECTION 13.  GOVERNING LAW AND TIME.  THIS  UNDERWRITING  AGREEMENT AND ANY
APPLICABLE TERMS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY
TIME.

     SECTION 14. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and
the  Table of  Contents  are for  convenience  only and  shall  not  affect  the
construction hereof.

     SECTION  15.  Counterparts.  This  Underwriting  Agreement  and  any  Terms
Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
<PAGE>
     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please  sign and return to the  Company a  counterpart  hereof,  whereupon  this
Underwriting  Agreement,  along  with all  counterparts,  will  become a binding
agreement between Merrill Lynch and the Company in accordance with its terms.

                                                      Very truly yours,

                                                      SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION


                                                      By:______________________
                                                      Name:
                                                      Title:

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
  as of the date first
  above written:

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
  INCORPORATED

By:                                         
         Authorized Signatory

<PAGE>

Exhibit A


 
                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION
                              (a Texas corporation)

                      [Type(s) of Underwritten Securities]

                                 TERMS AGREEMENT


                                                                    [Date]


To:      Seagull Energy Corporation
         1001 Fannin, Suite 1700
         Houston, Texas  77002-6714
         Attn:  [       ]


Ladies and Gentlemen:

     We understand that Seagull Energy  Corporation,  a Texas  corporation  (the
"Company"),  proposes to issue and sell [ shares of its common stock,  par value
$0.10 per share (the "Common  Stock")]  [         shares of its preferred stock,
par value $1.00 per share (the  "Preferred  Stock")] [in the form of  depositary
shares (the  "Depositary  Shares")  each  representing  of a share of  Preferred
Stock] [$ aggregate principal amount of its [unsecured senior] [unsecured senior
subordinated]  debt securities (the "Debt  Securities")] [ warrants (the "Common
Stock Warrants") to purchase common stock, par value $0.10 per share] [ warrants
(the "Preferred  Stock  Warrants") to purchase  preferred stock, par value $1.00
per share [ warrants (the "Depositary  Shares  Warrants" to purchase  Depositary
Shares] [ warrants  (the  "Debt  Security  Warrants")  to  purchase $  aggregate
principal amount of [unsecured  senior] [senior  subordinated]  debt securities]
([such  securities  also  being  hereinafter  referred  to  as]  the  "[Initial]
Underwritten  Securities").  Subject  to the terms and  conditions  set forth or
incorporated  by  reference  herein,  we  [the  underwriters  named  below  (the
"Underwriters")]  offer to purchase [, severally and not jointly,] the [[number]
[principal] [amount] of] Underwritten Securities [opposite their names set forth
below] at the  purchase  price set forth below [, and a  proportionate  share of
Option  Underwritten   Securities  set  forth  below,  to  the  extent  any  are
purchased].

                                            [Number]
                                            [Principal Amount]
Underwriter                                 of [Initial] Underwritten Securities


                                            ________________
Total                                      [$]                    

<PAGE>

The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:

                                 [Common Stock]

Title:
Number of shares:
Number of Option Underwritten Securities:
Initial public offering price per share: $
Purchase price per share: $
Listing requirements:
Black-out provisions:
Lock-up provisions:
Other terms and conditions:
Closing date and location:


                                [Preferred Stock]

Title:
Rank:
Ratings:
Number of shares:
Number of Option Underwritten Securities:
Dividend rate (or formula) per share: $
Dividend payment dates:
Stated value: $
Liquidation preference per share: $
Redemption provisions:
Sinking fund requirements:
Conversion provisions:
Listing requirements:
Black-out provisions:
Lock-up provisions:
Initial public offering price per share: $___ plus accumulated dividends, 
                                         if any, from _____
Purchase price per share: $___ plus accumulated dividends, if any, from _____
Other terms and conditions:
Closing date and location:


                               [Depositary Shares]

Title:
Fractional amount of Preferred Stock represented by each Depositary Share:
Ratings:
Rank:
Number of shares:
Number of Option Underwritten Securities:
Dividend rate (or formula) per share:
Dividend payment dates:
Liquidation preference per share:
<PAGE>

Redemption provisions:
Sinking fund requirements:
Conversion provisions:
Listing requirements:
Black-out provisions:
Lock-up provisions:
Initial public offering price per share: $____ plus accumulated dividends, if
                                         any, from ___
Purchase price per share: $____ plus accumulated dividends, if any, from ___
Other terms and conditions:
Closing date and location:


                                [Debt Securities]

Title:
Rank:
Ratings:
Aggregate principal amount:
Denominations:
Currency of payment:
Interest rate or formula:
Interest payment dates:
Regular record dates:
Stated maturity date:
Redemption provisions:
Sinking fund requirements:
Conversion provisions:
Listing requirements:
Black-out provisions:
Fixed or Variable Price Offering: [Fixed] [Variable] Price Offering
If Fixed Price Offering, initial public offering price per share: _____% 
  of the principal amount,
plus accrued interest [amortized original issue discount], if any,
 from _________________.
Purchase price per share: _____% of principal amount, plus accrued interest 
  [amortized original
issue discount], if any, from _________________.
Form:
Other terms and conditions:
Closing date and location:


  [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock] [Depositary Share] [Debt Security] Warrants

Title:
Type:
Number:
Warrant Agent:
Issuable jointly with [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock] [Depositary Share] [Debt
  Securities]: [Yes] [No]
Number of [Common Stock]  [Preferred Stock]  [Depositary  Share] [Debt Security]
  Warrants  issued with each [share of Common  Stock]  [share of Preferred  
  Stock][Depositary Share]

 <PAGE>
  [$__________ principal amount of Debt Securities]:
Date(s) from which or period(s) during which [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock]
  [Depositary Share][Debt Security] Warrants are exercisable:
Date(s) on which [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock] [Depositary Share] [Debt 
  Security] Warrants expire:
Exercise price(s):
Initial public offering price: $
Purchase price: $
Title of Underlying Securities:
[Number of shares] [Principal amount] purchasable upon exercise of one [Common 
  Stock] [Preferred Stock] [Depositary Share] [Debt Security] Warrant:
Terms of Underlying Securities:
Other terms and conditions:
Closing date and location:

     [If  the  Registration  Statement  or  the  offering  of  the  Underwritten
Securities  has been  filed with the NASD for  review,  the  obligations  of the
Underwriters  to purchase and pay for the  Underwritten  Securities  pursuant to
this Terms  Agreement  are subject to the NASD not having  raised any  objection
that has not been addressed with respect to the fairness and  reasonableness  of
the underwriting terms and arrangements.]

     All of the provisions  contained in the document attached as Annex I hereto
entitled "Seagull Energy  Corporation--Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary
Shares, Debt Securities and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock,  Preferred Stock,
Depositary  Shares  or  Debt  Securities--Underwriting   Agreement"  are  hereby
incorporated  by reference in their entirety  herein and shall be deemed to be a
part of this Terms  Agreement to the same extent as if such  provisions had been
set forth in full  herein.  Terms  defined in such  document  are used herein as
therein defined.

     Please  accept this offer no later than ____  o'clock  P.M.  (New York City
time) on  ______________  by signing a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space
set forth below and returning the signed copy to us.

                                    Very truly yours,

                                    MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                     INCORPORATED

                                    By:      _________________________
                                                Authorized Signatory

                                    [Acting on behalf of itself and the other
                                     named Underwriters.]


Accepted:

SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION

By:      _________________________
         Name:
         Title:

<PAGE>



                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION
                              (a Texas corporation)

                     $150,000,000 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2027



                                 TERMS AGREEMENT


                                                            September 25, 1997


To:      Seagull Energy Corporation
         1001 Fannin, Suite 1700
         Houston, Texas  77002-6714
         Attn:  William L. Transier


Ladies and Gentlemen:

We  understand  that  Seagull  Energy  Corporation,  a  Texas  corporation  (the
"Company"),  proposes to issue and sell $150,000,000  aggregate principal amount
of its 7 1/2%  unsecured  senior  debt  securities  due 2027 (the  "Underwritten
Securities").  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth or  incorporated by
reference herein, we the underwriters named below (the "Underwriters")  offer to
purchase,  severally  and not  jointly,  the  principal  amount of  Underwritten
Securities  opposite our names set forth below at the  purchase  price set forth
below.

 
                                                      Principal Amount
Underwriter                                           of Underwritten Securities

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
         & Smith Incorporated....................................$84,000,000

Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
         Securities Corporation..................................$16,500,000

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.......................................$16,500,000

Salomon Brothers Inc.............................................$16,500,000

SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc......................................$16,500,000
 ..................
____________

         Total                                                  $150,000,000


<PAGE>

The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:

Title: Senior Notes

Rank: pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of the
      Company

Aggregate principal amount: $150,000,000

Denominations: $1,000

Currency of payment: U.S. dollars

Interest rate: 7 1/2% per annum

Interest payment dates: March 15 and September 15, commencing on March 15, 1998

Regular record dates: March 1 and September 1

Stated maturity date: September 15, 2027

Redemption provisions: None.

Sinking fund requirements: None.

Conversion provisions: None.

Listing requirements: None.

Black-out provisions: None.

Purchase price to public per Senior Note: 99.544% of principal amount, plus
  accrued interest, if any, from September 30, 1997.

Underwriting Discount: 1%

Closing date and location: September 30, 1997; Houston, Texas.

All of the  provisions  contained  in the  document  attached  as Annex I hereto
entitled "Seagull Energy  Corporation--Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary
Shares, Debt Securities and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock,  Preferred Stock,
Depositary  Shares  or  Debt  Securities--Underwriting   Agreement"  are  hereby
incorporated  by reference in their entirety  herein and shall be deemed to be a
part of this Terms  Agreement to the same extent as if such  provisions had been
set forth in full  herein.  Terms  defined in such  document  are used herein as
therein defined.

<PAGE>

     Please  accept this offer no later than ____  o'clock  P.M.  (New York City
time) on September _____,  1997 by signing a copy of this Terms Agreement in the
space set forth below and returning the signed copy to us.

                                          Very truly yours,

                                          MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                           INCORPORATED

                                          By:      _________________________
                                                      Authorized Signatory

                                          Acting on behalf of itself and the
                                           other named Underwriters.
Accepted:
SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION

By:      _________________________
         Name:
         Title:



                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION


                                   RESOLUTIONS
                                     of the
                              CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

                             7 1/2% Senior Notes due
                               September 15, 2027


     WHEREAS,  on  September  16,  1997,  the Board of  Directors of the Company
approved the issuance by the Company,  of up to $150,000,000  aggregate  initial
offering  prices of bonds,  debentures,  notes  and/or  other  debt  obligations
(collectively, the "Securities");

     WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors has authorized the Executive  Committee of
the Company or the Chairman of the Board of the Company to  determine  the terms
and conditions of the Securities;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in furtherance of the foregoing,  the Chairman of the Board
of the Company hereby adopts the following resolutions:

RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority delegated to the Chairman of the Board
by the Board of Directors  of Seagull  Energy  Corporation  (the  "Company")  by
resolutions adopted on September 16, 1997, a series of Securities referred to in
such resolutions shall be issued and designated under the Senior Indenture dated
as of  September  1, 1997 among the  Company and The Bank of New York as trustee
(the  "Indenture"),  as the Company's 7 1/2% Senior Notes Due September 15, 2027
(the "Senior Notes"); and

     FURTHER  RESOLVED,  that in addition to the terms provided in the Indenture
with  respect to  Securities  of a series  issued  thereunder,  the terms of the
Senior Notes shall be as follows (with all  capitalized  terms used below having
the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture):

          (1) The  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Senior  Notes  shall be
     $150,000,000;

          (2) The stated  maturity of the principal of the Senior Notes shall be
     September 15, 2027;

          (3) The Senior  Notes  shall bear  interest  at the rate of 7 1/2% per
     annum from September 30, 1997 or from the most recent interest payment date
     to which  interest has been paid or duly provided for, which interest shall
     be  calculated  on the basis of a 360-day year  comprised of twelve  30-day
     months;

<PAGE>
          (4) The interest  payment dates with respect to the Senior Notes shall
     be March 15 and September 15 in each year,  commencing  March 15, 1998, and
     the regular record dates for interest  payable on any such interest payment
     date shall be March 1 or  September 1 (whether or not a Business  Day),  as
     the case may be, next preceding such interest payment date;

          (5)  Principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest on the Senior
     Notes shall be payable at the Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee in New
     York, New York, and the Senior Notes may be surrendered for registration of
     transfer  or  exchange  at such  Corporate  Trust  Office,  and notices and
     demands to or upon the  Company  in  respect  of the  Senior  Notes and the
     Indenture may be served at such Corporate Trust Office;

          (6) The  Trustee  shall act as  paying  agent,  authenticating  agent,
     transfer agent and security registrar with respect to the Senior Notes;

          (7) The Senior Notes shall not be redeemable prior to stated maturity;

          (8)  The  Senior  Notes  shall  not  be  subject  to  a  sinking  fund
     requirement;

          (9) The Senior Notes shall be issuable in  denominations of $1,000 and
     integral multiples thereof;

          (10) The Senior  Notes shall be subject to  defeasance  as provided in
     Section 10(C) of the Indenture;

          (11) The  Senior  Notes  will be  issued  wholly in the form of Global
     Securities,  and The Depository  Trust Company shall be the Depositary with
     respect thereto; and

          (12) The Senior  Notes  shall be in  substantially  the form  attached
     hereto as Exhibit A;

     FURTHER RESOLVED, that the form of Underwriting Agreement and related Terms
Agreement to be executed with the  underwriters  named below with respect to the
offer and sale of the Senior Notes,  in the form submitted to this meeting,  and
the form of  Prospectus  Supplement  dated  September  25, 1997 to the Company's
Prospectus dated September 19, 1997, are hereby approved;  and the execution and
delivery  on behalf of the  Company  of such  Underwriting  Agreement  and Terms
Agreement by the Chairman of the Board,  the President or any Vice  President of
the Company is ratified and approved; and

     FURTHER RESOLVED,  that Merrill Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith,  Donaldson
Lufkin & Jenrette  Securities  Corporation,  J.P. Morgan & Co., Salomon Brothers
Inc and SBC Warburg  Dillon Read Inc. are  selected as the several  underwriters
(the  "Underwriters")  to which the Senior Notes shall be sold; that the sale of
an aggregate of  $150,000,000  of Senior  Notes to such  Underwriters  is hereby
authorized  and approved;  that the purchase  price to be paid to the Company by
the  Underwriters  shall be 98.544% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes;
and that the initial  public  offering  price shall be 99.544% of the  principal
amount of the Senior Notes; and
<PAGE>

     FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice
President  of the Company,  or any of them,  are hereby  authorized,  for and on
behalf of the Company,  to execute any  agreements  or take any other actions as
such officer shall in his sole discretion deem necessary or advisable to arrange
for  the  Senior  Notes  to be  included  as  book-entry  only  security  in the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company;

     FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice
President  of the Company,  or any of them,  are hereby  authorized,  for and on
behalf  of the  Company,  to  execute  and  deliver  all  agreements,  powers of
attorney, certificates or other instruments and documents, and to take all other
actions,  as such  officer  shall  in his  sole  discretion  deem  necessary  or
advisable to carry out the transactions approved in the preceding resolutions.

     EXECUTED and effective as of this 25th day of September, 1997.


                                      /s/ Barry J. Galt
                                          Barry J. Galt
                                          Chairman of the Board

<PAGE>

     THIS  SECURITY IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY  WITHIN THE  MEANING OF THE  INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER  REFERRED  TO AND IS  REGISTERED  IN THE NAME OF A  DEPOSITORY  OR A
NOMINEE OF A  DEPOSITORY.  UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS  EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART
FOR  SECURITIES  IN  DEFINITIVE  REGISTERED  FORM,  THIS  SECURITY  MAY  NOT  BE
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY
OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE  DEPOSITARY TO THE  DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER  NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR
A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.


     Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The
Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation  ("DTC"), to the Company or its
agent for registration of transfer,  exchange,  or payment,  and any certificate
issued is  registered  in the name of Cede &  Co.  or in such  other  name as is
requested  by an  authorized  representative  of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede &  Co.  or  to  such  other  entity  as  is  requested  by  an   authorized
representative  of DTC), ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the  registered  owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.


                           SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION

                     7 1/2% Senior Notes due September 15, 2027

No. BE-1                                                    CUSIP No. 812007AE2


SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION,  a corporation duly organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Texas (herein called the "Company," which term includes any
successor  Person  under  the  Indenture  hereinafter  referred  to),  for value
received,  hereby  promises to pay to Cede & Co.,  or  registered  assigns,  the
principal sum of ONE HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS  ($150,000,000)  on September
15, 2027,  and to pay interest  thereon from September 30, 1997 or from the most
recent  interest  payment date to which  interest has been paid or duly provided
for,  semiannually  in  arrears  on  March  15 and  September  15 in each  year,
commencing March 15, 1998, at the rate of 7 1/2% per annum,  until the principal
hereof  is fully  paid or made  available  for full  payment.  The  interest  so
payable,  and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date
will,  as provided in such  Indenture,  be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security is  registered  at the close of business on the March 1 or  September 1
(whether  or not a  Business  Day),  as the case  may be,  next  preceding  such
interest payment date (a "Regular Record Date").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if and to the extent the Company  shall  default in the payment of the  interest
due on such interest  payment date, any such interest not so punctually  paid or
duly  provided  for will  forthwith  cease to be  payable  to the Holder on such
Regular  Record Date and such  defaulted  interest  shall instead be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security is registered (a) at the close of business on
a subsequent  record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior
to the date of payment of such defaulted interest)
<PAGE>

established  by  notice  given by mail by or on  behalf  of the  Company  to the
Holders of Securities  not less than 15 days preceding  such  subsequent  record
date or (b) as determined by such other  procedure as is mutually  acceptable to
the Company and the Trustee, all as more fully described in the Indenture.

     Payment of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest on this
Security shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in New York,
New York,  or at such other office or agency of the Company as it may  designate
for such  purpose  pursuant to the  Indenture  hereinafter  referred to, in such
immediately  available  funds of the United  States of America as at the time of
payment are legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

     Reference  is hereby made to the further  provisions  of this  Security set
forth below,  which  further  provisions  shall for all  purposes  have the same
effect as if set forth in this place.

     Unless the  certificate of  authentication  hereon has been executed by the
Trustee  referred to below by manual  signature of an authorized  officer,  this
Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company has caused  this  instrument  to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated: September 30, 1997

                                            SEAGULL ENERGY CORPORATION


                                            By:_________________________ 
                                               Barry J. Galt
                                               Chairman of the Board and
                                               Chief Executive Officer


ATTEST:


______________________________________
Stephen A. Thorington
Treasurer


<PAGE>


                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


     This is one of the Securities of the series  designated  herein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                                            as Trustee


                                            By________________________________
                                                     Authorized Officer
<PAGE>


                               REVERSE OF SECURITY


     This  Security  is one of a duly  authorized  issue  of  securities  of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under the Senior Indenture,  dated as of September 1, 1997 (herein called
the  "Indenture"),  between  the  Company  and The Bank of New York,  as Trustee
(herein  called the  "Trustee", which term  includes any  additional  successor
trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto  reference  is hereby made for a  statement  of the  respective  rights,
limitation  of rights,  duties and  immunities  thereunder  of the Company,  the
Trustee  and the  Holders  of the  Securities  and of the terms  upon  which the
Securities are, and are to be,  authenticated  and delivered.  Capitalized terms
used but not defined  herein are defined in the  Indenture  and used herein with
the same meanings  ascribed to them therein.  This Security is a Global Security
representing the entire  principal  amount of the series  designated on the face
hereof, limited in aggregate principal amount to $150,000,000.

     The Securities of this series are not redeemable prior to stated maturity.

     The  Securities  of this  series  shall not be  subject  to a sinking  fund
requirement.

     The  Indenture  contains   provisions  for  defeasance  of  (a) the  entire
indebtedness  of  this  Security  and  (b) certain  restrictive  covenants  upon
compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein.

     If an Event of Default with respect to the  Securities of this series shall
occur and be continuing,  the unpaid  principal of the Securities of this series
may be declared  due and  payable in the manner and with the effect  provided in
the Indenture.

     The Indenture  contains  provisions  permitting the Company and the Trustee
with the  consent  of the  Holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  aggregate
principal  amount  of each  series  of  Securities  then  Outstanding  under the
Indenture  and  affected  thereby,  evidenced as provided in the  Indenture,  to
execute  supplemental  indentures  adding any  provisions  to or changing in any
manner  or  eliminating  any  of  the  provisions  of  the  Indenture  or of any
supplemental  indenture  or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
the  Securities of such series;  provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental
indenture shall (i) extend the stated final maturity of any Security,  or reduce
the principal  amount thereof,  or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment
of interest  hereon,  or reduce or alter the method of computation of any amount
payable on redemption,  repayment or purchase by the Company, or change the coin
or currency in which  payments are to be made,  or impair or affect the right of
any  Holder  to  institute  suit  for  enforcement  of  any  payment  hereof  or
(ii) reduce the aforesaid  percentage of any series of such Securities,  without
the consent of the Holders of each  Security  of any series so  affected.  It is
also  provided in the  Indenture  that the  Holders of a majority  in  aggregate
principal  amount of the Securities of any series then Outstanding may on behalf
of the Holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default or
Event of Default under the Indenture  and its  consequences  except a default in
the payment of the  principal  of or interest on any of the  Securities  of such
<PAGE>
Series.  Any such  consent  or waiver by the  Holder  of this  Security  (unless
revoked as provided in the Indenture)  shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder  and  upon  all  future  Holders  and  owners  of this  Security  and any
Securities which may be issued in exchange or substitution herefor, irrespective
of whether or not any notation  thereof is made upon this Security or such other
Securities.

     No reference  herein to the  Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which is
absolute  and  unconditional,  to pay  the  principal  of and  interest  on this
Security at the place, at the respective times, and at the rates and in the coin
or currency herein provided.

     As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder
of any Security of this series shall have any right to institute any  proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy  thereunder,  unless such Holder
shall have  previously  given to the Trustee  written  notice of default and the
continuance thereof, as provided in the Indenture, and unless the Holders of not
less  than  25% in  principal  amount  of the  Securities  of this  series  then
Outstanding shall have made written request,  and offered reasonable  indemnity,
to the Trustee to institute  such  proceeding as trustee,  and the Trustee shall
have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that
such limitations shall not impair the right of a Holder hereof to institute suit
for the  enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on this Security
on or after the  respective  due dates  expressed  herein without the consent of
such Holder.

     This  Security  shall  be  exchangeable   for  Securities  of  this  series
registered  in the names of Persons  other than the  Depository  with respect to
such series or its nominee  only as provided in this  paragraph.  This  Security
shall be so exchangeable if (i) such  Depository notifies the Company that it is
unwilling,  unable or ineligible to continue as Depository for this Security and
a  successor  Depository  is not  appointed  by the  Company  within  90 days or
(ii) the  Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a written order providing
that this Security  shall be so  exchangeable.  Securities so issued in exchange
for this Security  shall be of the same series and of like tenor,  in authorized
denominations  and in the aggregate  having the same unpaid  principal amount as
this  Security and  registered  in such names as such  Depository  shall direct.
Individual Securities of this series so issued will be issued in registered form
and  denominations,  unless  otherwise  specified by the Company,  of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth,  the transfer of this Security is  registrable  in the security  register
maintained for that purpose, upon surrender of this Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal
of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest  on this  Security  are  payable,  duly
endorsed  by,  or  accompanied  by a  written  instrument  of  transfer  in form
satisfactory  to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof
or its  attorney  duly  authorized  in  writing,  and  thereupon  on or more new
Securities of this series,  and of like tenor, of authorized  denominations  and
for  the  same  aggregate  unpaid  principal  amount,  shall  be  issued  to the
designated  transferee or transferees.  At the date of the original  issuance of
this Security, such 
<PAGE>

office or agency of the Company is  maintained  by the Trustee at its  Corporate
Trust Office, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York.

     No service  charge shall be made for any such exchange or  registration  of
transfer,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this  Security is  registered  as the owner  hereof for all
purposes,  whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee  nor any such agent shall be  affected  by notice to the  contrary.  All
payments  made to or upon the  order of such  registered  Holder  shall,  to the
extent of the sum or sums so paid,  satisfy  and  discharge  the  liability  for
moneys payable on this Security.

     Pursuant  to a  recommendation  promulgated  by the  Committee  on  Uniform
Security Identification  Procedures, the Company has caused a CUSIP number to be
printed  on  this  Security  as  a  convenience   to  the  Holder   hereof.   No
representation  is made as to the  accuracy of such number and  reliance  may be
placed only on the other identifying information printed hereon.

     Interest on this Security  shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months.

     All terms used in this Security  which are defined in the  Indenture  shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

     The  Indenture  and this  Security  shall be governed by and  construed  in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM


I or we assign and transfer this Security to   




(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee)


 
(Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee)

and  irrevocably  appoint  agent to transfer  this  Security on the books of the
Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.


Dated: ____________                   Signed: ________________________________ 
                                       Sign exactly as name appears above or on
                                       the other side of this Security)



Signature Guarantee:                                                    _______
                           Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee
                           Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
                           program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)




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