INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS INC
SC 13D, 2001-01-05
RACING, INCLUDING TRACK OPERATION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549


                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                                 (Rule 13d-101)

    Information to be included in statements filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a)
             and amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a)

                             (Amendment No. ______)


                    International Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                                  Common Stock
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                    460491806
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)


                                Francis W. Murray
                                  P.O. Box 1232
                          Route 70 and Haddonfield Road
                              Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
                                 (856)-488-3838
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
                     to Receive Notices and Communications)


                                with copies to:
                            David S. Petkun, Esquire
                                Cozen & O'Connor
                                1900 Market Street
                             Philadelphia, PA 19103
                               Fax:(215)701-2034


                      December 28, 2000 and January 3, 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

     If the filing  person has  previously  filed a Statement of Schedule 13G to
report the  acquisition  that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing
this  schedule  because  of Rule  13d-1(e),  13d-1(f)  or  13d-1(g),  check  the
following box:[ ]

Note:  Schedules  filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five
copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7 for other parties
to whom copies are to be sent.


<PAGE>


* The  remainder of this cover page shall be filed out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for  any  subsequent   amendment   containing   information  which  would  alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of the of this cover page shall not be
deemed to be "filed"  for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the  liabilities of that section of
the Act but shall be subject to all other  provisions of the Act  (however,  see
the Notes).

                                  SCHEDULE 13D

CUSIP NO. 460491806

1.   NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS. I.R.S. NUMBERS OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITITES ONLY)

     Francis W. Murray

2.   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (a) [ ]
                                                      (b) [ ]

3.   SEC USE ONLY

4.   SOURCE OF FUNDS

     SC

5.   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL  PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS
     2(d) OR 2(e) [ ]

6.   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     USA

         NUMBER OF                7. SOLE VOTING POWER
         SHARES                       3,466,666
         BENEFICIALLY             8. SHARED VOTING POWER
         OWNED BY                     0
         EACH                     9. SOLE DISPOSITVE POWER
         REPORTING                    3,466,666
         PERSON                   10.SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
         WITH                         0


                                        2


<PAGE>


11.  AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     3,466,666

12.  CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES [ ]

     Not applicable

13.  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     27.85%

14.  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON

     IN


     Item 1. Security and Issuer.

          This Statement  relates to the common stock, par value $2.00 per share
(the "Common Stock"),  of International  Thoroughbred  Breeders,  Inc.  ("ITB").
ITB's principal  executive offices are located at Route 70 and Haddonfield Road,
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034.

     Item 2. Identity and Background.

          (a) Name: This statement is being filed by Francis W. Murray ("FWM").

          (b) Residence or Business Address:  The business address of FWM is c/o
International Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc., Route 70 and Haddonfield Road, Cherry
Hill, NJ 08034.

          (c)  Principal  Occupation or  Employment:  FWM is President and Chief
Executive Officer of ITB, Route 70 and Haddonfield Road, Cherry Hill, NJ 08034.

          (d) Criminal Convictions: During the past five years, FWM has not been
convicted in a criminal  proceeding  (excluding  traffic  violations  or similar
misdemeanors).

          (e) Court or Administrative  Proceedings:  During the past five years,
FWM was not a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or  administrative  body
of  competent  jurisdiction  as a  result  of which  he was or is  subject  to a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of or prohibiting or
mandating  activity  subject to federal or state  securities laws or finding any
violation with respect to such laws.

          (f) Citizenship: FWM is a citizen of the United States of America.


                                        3


<PAGE>


     Item  3.   Source   and   Amount   of   Funds   or   Other   Consideration.

          On or about January 3, 2001, FWM received an award of 2,500,000 shares
of Common Stock from ITB as compensation. On December 28, 2000, he also received
from ITB, pursuant to ITB's Stock Incentive Plan, stock options for the purchase
of  2,000,000  shares of Common  Stock,  of which  options  for the  purchase of
666,666 shares are presently exercisable, options for 666,667 shares will become
exercisable  on December  28, 2001,  and options for 666,667  shares will become
exercisable on December 28, 2002. Previously,  FWM held options for the purchase
of 300,000 shares of Common Stock.

     Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction.

          FWM  received  the shares of Common Stock and options for the purchase
of additional  shares of Common Stock  reported  hereby as  compensation  and is
holding the shares for  investment.  FWM intends to review  such  investment  in
Common Stock on a  continuing  basis and may, at any time,  consistent  with his
obligations  under federal and state securities  laws,  determine to increase or
decrease his  ownership of ITB Common  Stock  through  purchases or sales in the
open  market or in  privately  negotiated  transactions.  His  determination  to
purchase  or sell shares will  depend on various  factors,  including  money and
stock market  conditions and general economic  conditions.  FWM does not at this
time have any plans or proposals  with respect to ITB as described in Items 4(a)
- (j) of Schedule  13-D.  FWM retains the right to modify his plans with respect
to the  transactions  described  in this Item 4, to  acquire or dispose of ITB's
securities  and to  formulate  plans and  proposals  which  could  result in the
occurrence of any such events, subject to applicable laws and regulations.

     Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

          (a) Beneficial Ownership:  Items 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 from pages
2 and 3 of this statement are incorporated herein by reference.

               FWM is the beneficial  owner of an aggregate of 3,466,666  shares
of ITB Common Stock, or 27.85% of the outstanding number of shares of ITB Common
Stock (including shares purchasable under stock options granted to FWM which are
exercisable at the present time or would become  exercisable within 60 days). Of
those shares, 2,500,000 shares were issued to FWM by ITB, on or about January 3,
2001, as compensation  for his  extraordinary,  successful  effort in connection
with the sales of ITB's real  properties  and in part as a bonus upon  signing a
five-year  employment  agreement  with ITB.  Further,  pursuant  to ITB's  Stock
Incentive  Plan, on December 28, 2000,  ITB granted stock options to FWM for the
purchase  of 2 million  shares of ITB Common  Stock,  of which  options  for the
purchase of 666,666  shares (or 1/3 of the shares  subject to the  options)  are
exercisable  at the  present  time.  An  additional  1/3 of the shares  (666,667
shares) subject to the options will become purchasable on December 28, 2001, and
the remaining  1/3 of the shares  (666,667  shares)  subject to the options will
become  purchasable  under the options on December 28, 2002.  The exercise price
under such options is  $0.295625  per share for an aggregate of 1,116,279 of the
option shares,  and $0.26875 per share for an aggregate of 883,721 of the option
shares.

          Prior to the foregoing stock award and option grant,  FWM held options
for the  purchase  of  300,000  shares of  Common  Stock,  which  are  presently
exercisable at $5.00 per share.

                                        4


<PAGE>


          (b) Voting and Dispositive Power:

               FWM has sole  voting and  dispositive  power with  respect to the
2,500,000  shares of Common Stock  presently owned by him and, upon his purchase
under the stock options,  would have sole voting and dispositive  power over the
shares so purchased.

          (c) Transactions During Past Sixty Days:

               Other  than as set  forth  in Item  5(a),  FWM has not  made  any
purchase or sale of ITB securities during the 60 days preceding the date of this
filing.

          (d) Dividends and Proceeds:

               Not applicable.

          (e) Date Ceased To Be Beneficial Owner of More Than 5% of ITB Stock:

               Not applicable.

     Item 6.  Contracts,  Arrangements,  Understandings  or  Relationships  With
Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

          There are no contracts,  arrangements,  understanding or relationships
of or by FWM with regard to the securities of ITB, except that the stock options
granted to FWM by ITB on December 28, 2000, are subject to ITB's Stock Incentive
Plan.

          Pursuant  to ITB's  Stock  Incentive  Plan (the  "Plan"),  the options
granted  to FWM are  subject to the  vesting  requirements  described  in Item 5
above.  The options for an  aggregate  of  1,116,279  shares of Common Stock are
intended  to qualify  as  incentive  stock  options  within  the  meaning of the
Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  and are not  transferrable  by FWM except,  on
death,  by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and may be  exercised
during his lifetime only by him.  Options for an aggregate of 883,721  shares of
Common  Stock  are   non-qualified   (non-incentive)   stock   options  and  are
transferable by gift (or on death) to FWM's family members or to trusts or other
entities  for  the  benefit  of  FWM's  family   members.   The  Plan   contains
anti-dilution  provisions whereby the number of shares purchasable under options
would be adjusted in the event of a stock split, stock dividend,  combination of
shares or other specified  transactions  involving ITB Common Stock. The options
granted to FWM have been granted in tandem with stock appreciation  rights under
which FWM may surrender  the stock option,  in whole or in part, in exchange for
payment by ITB (in cash or in shares of Common Stock, at ITB's discretion) of an
amount equal to the fair market  value of the shares of Common Stock  subject to
such option,  or portion  thereof,  so surrendered over the exercise price under
the option.

     Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits.

          The   following   is  filed  as  an  exhibit   hereto:   International
Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.


                                        5


<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

     After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my  knowledge  and belief,  I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.



                                                 s/ Francis W. Murray
                                                ---------------------
                                                     (Signature)

Dated: January 5, 2001

                                                   Francis W. Murray
                                                  ------------------
                                                     (Name/Title)



                                        6


<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT 1

                    INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC.

                              STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN


                                      7


<PAGE>


Exhibit 1
                   INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC.


                              STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN


     1.  Purpose.   International   Thoroughbred   Breeders,   Inc.  a  Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company"),  hereby  adopts  the  International  Thoroughbred
Breeders,  Inc.  Stock  Incentive  Plan (the  "Plan").  The Plan is  intended to
recognize  the  contributions  made  to  the  Company  by  employees  (including
employees who are members of the Board of Directors),  non-employee directors of
the  Company  and  certain  consultants  and  advisors  of  the  Company  or any
Affiliate,   to  provide  such  persons  with  additional  incentive  to  devote
themselves to the future success of the Company or an Affiliate,  and to improve
the ability of the Company or an  Affiliate  to attract,  retain,  and  motivate
persons upon whom the Company's  sustained growth and financial  success depend,
by  providing  such  persons with an  opportunity  to acquire or increase  their
proprietary  interest  in the Company  through  receipt of rights to acquire the
Company's Common Stock,  $2.00 par value (the "Common  Stock"),  and through the
transfer or issuance of Common Stock.

     2.  Definitions.  Unless  the  context  clearly  indicates  otherwise,  the
following terms shall have the following meanings:

          "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.

          "Affiliate" shall mean a corporation which is a parent  corporation or
a  subsidiary  corporation  with  respect to the  Company  within the meaning of
Section 424(e) or (f) of the Code.

          "Award" shall mean a transfer of Common Stock or a grant of an SAR, as
the context dictates, made pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

          "Award  Agreement" shall mean the agreement  between the Company and a
Grantee with respect to an Award or an SAR Award made pursuant to the Plan.

          "Board of  Directors"  or "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of
the Company.

          "Change of  Control"  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9
of the Plan.

          "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

          "Committee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of the Plan.

          "Common  Stock"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section 1 of the
Plan.

          "Company"  shall  mean  International  Thoroughbred  Breeders,  Inc, a
Delaware corporation.


<PAGE>


          "Disability"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  22(e)(3) of
the Code.

          "Employee" shall mean an employee of the Company or an Affiliate.

          "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

          "Fair  Market  Value"  shall have the meaning set forth in  Subsection
8(b) of the Plan.

          "Freestanding SAR" shall mean an SAR that is granted  independently of
any Option, as described in Section 11.

          "Grantee"  shall  mean a person  to whom an Award or an SAR  Award has
been granted pursuant to the Plan.

          "ISO" shall mean an Option granted under the Plan which is intended to
qualify as an "incentive  stock option"  within the meaning of Section 422(b) of
the Code.

          "Non-Employee  Director" shall mean a member of the Board of Directors
of the Company who is both a "non-employee" of the Company within the meaning of
Rule 16b-3 and an "outside director" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the
Code.

          "Non-qualified  Stock Option"  shall mean an Option  granted under the
Plan which is not  intended to qualify,  or otherwise  does not  qualify,  as an
"incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

          "Option"  shall mean  either an ISO or a  Non-qualified  Stock  Option
granted under the Plan.

          "Optionee"  shall  mean a person  to whom an Option  has been  granted
under the Plan,  which  Option  has not been  exercised  and has not  expired or
terminated.

          "Option  Document"  shall mean the document  described in Section 8 of
the Plan, as applicable, which sets forth the terms and conditions of each grant
of Options under the Plan.

          "Option  Price"  shall mean the price at which Shares may be purchased
upon  exercise of an Option,  as calculated  pursuant to Subsection  8(b) of the
Plan.

          "Rule 16b-3" shall mean Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

          "SAR" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 of the Plan.


                                      2
<PAGE>


          "Section  16 Person"  shall mean any  person  who is an  "officer"  or
"director"  within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f)  promulgated  under the Exchange
Act or any successor rule.

          "Shares"  shall mean the shares of Common  Stock of the Company  which
are the subject of Options, SARs or granted as Awards under the Plan.

          "Tandem  SAR" shall mean an SAR that is granted in  connection  with a
related Option pursuant to Section 11.

     3.  Administration  of the Plan.  The Board of Directors may administer the
Plan itself or may designate a committee or  committees  composed of two or more
of  members  of the  Board  of  Directors.  At the  discretion  of the  Board of
Directors,  a separate  committee  may be  designated  consisting of two or more
Non-Employee  Directors to operate and  administer the Plan with respect to only
Section 16 Persons or such other persons as deemed  appropriate  by the Board of
Directors,  while appointing  another committee or itself to administer the Plan
with respect to all other persons  eligible to participate in the Plan. Any such
committee or committees  designated by the Board of Directors,  and the Board of
Directors  itself in its  administrative  capacity  with respect to the Plan, is
referred to as the "Committee."

          (a)  Meetings.  The  Committee  shall hold  meetings at such times and
places as it may determine, shall keep minutes of its meetings, and shall adopt,
amend and  revoke  such rules or  procedures  as it may deem  proper;  provided,
however,  that it may take action only upon the  agreement  of a majority of the
whole  Committee.  Any action which the  Committee  shall take through a written
instrument  signed by a majority of its members  shall be as effective as though
it had been taken at a meeting duly called and held.

          (b) Indemnification. Service on the Committee shall constitute service
as a member  of the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company.  Each  member  of the
Committee  shall  be  entitled,  without  further  act on his  or her  part,  to
indemnity  from the Company and  limitation  of liability to the fullest  extent
provided by applicable  law and by the Company's  Certificate  of  Incorporation
and/or  By-laws  in  connection  with  or  arising  out of any  action,  suit or
proceeding  with  respect to the  administration  of the Plan or the granting of
Options  thereunder  in which he or she may be  involved by reason of his or her
being  or  having  been a  member  of the  Committee,  whether  or not he or she
continues to be such member of the Committee at the time of the action,  suit or
proceeding.

          (c)  Interpretation.  The Committee shall have the power and authority
to interpret the Plan and to adopt rules and regulations for its  administration
that are not  inconsistent  with the express terms of the Plan. Any such actions
by the  Committee  shall be final,  binding  and  conclusive  on all  parties in
interest.

     4. Grants and Awards under the Plan.  Under the Plan, the Committee may, in
its  discretion,  grant Options in the form of  Non-qualified  Stock Options and
ISOs,  Awards of Common Stock or a combination  thereof.  The Committee may also
grant Tandem SARs or Freestanding SARs pursuant to Section 11.


                                       3
<PAGE>


     5.  Eligibility.  All  Employees,  members  of the Board of  Directors  and
consultants and advisors to the Company shall be eligible to receive Options and
Awards hereunder. Consultants and advisors shall be eligible only if they render
bona fide services to the Company  unrelated to the offer or sale of securities;
provided,  however,  that the  limitation  contained in this sentence  shall not
apply  to the  extent  that  the  inapplicability  of such  limitation  will not
disqualify the Common Stock from being eligible for registration on Form S-8 (or
any successor form) under the Act. The Committee, in its sole discretion,  shall
determine whether an individual qualifies as an Employee.

     6. Shares Subject to Plan. The aggregate maximum number of Shares for which
Awards  or  Options  may  be  granted  pursuant  to the  Plan  is  four  million
(4,000,000).  The number of Shares  which may be issued  under the Plan shall be
further subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 10. The Shares shall be
issued from  authorized  and  unissued  Common  Stock or Common Stock held in or
hereafter  acquired for the treasury of the Company.  If an Option terminates or
expires  without having been fully exercised for any reason or if Shares subject
to an Award have been conveyed  back to the Company  pursuant to the terms of an
Award Agreement, the Shares for which the Option was not exercised or the Shares
that were  conveyed  back to the Company may again be the subject of one or more
Options or Awards granted pursuant to the Plan.

     7. Term of the Plan. This Plan shall become  effective upon its adoption by
the Board, and Options and Awards may be issued upon such adoption and from time
to time thereafter;  provided,  however, that the Plan shall be submitted to the
holders of the  Company's  Common  Stock for their  approval  at the next annual
meeting of  shareholders,  or prior thereto at a special meeting of shareholders
expressly called for such purpose;  and provided  further,  that the approval of
the Company's Common Stockholders shall be obtained within 12 months of the date
of adoption of the Plan.  If the Plan is not approved by the  requisite  vote of
the  shareholders  entitled  to vote at a duly called  shareholders'  meeting at
which a quorum  representing a majority of all voting stock is present in person
or by proxy, then this Plan and all Options and Awards then outstanding under it
shall forthwith automatically terminate and be of no force or effect.

     8. Option Documents and Terms.  Each Option granted under the Plan shall be
a Non-qualified Stock Option unless the Option shall be specifically  designated
at the time of grant to be an ISO for Federal income tax purposes. If any Option
designated  an ISO is  determined  for any reason not to qualify as an incentive
stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, such Option shall be
treated as a Non-qualified Stock Option for all purposes under the provisions of
the Plan.  Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by the Option
Documents in such form as the Committee  shall from time to time approve,  which
Option  Documents  shall comply with and be subject to the  following  terms and
conditions and such other terms and conditions as the Committee  shall from time
to time require which are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.

          (a) Number of Option  Shares.  Each  Option  Document  shall state the
number of Shares to which it  pertains.  An Optionee  may receive  more than one
Option,  which may include  Options  which are  intended to be ISO's and Options
which are not intended to be ISO's,  on the terms and subject to the  conditions
and restrictions of the Plan.


                                       4
<PAGE>


          (b) Option Price.  Each Option  Document  shall state the Option Price
which, for a Non-qualified  Stock Option, may be less than, equal to, or greater
than the Fair Market  Value of the Shares on the date the Option is granted and,
for an ISO, shall be at least 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the
date the Option is granted as determined  by the  Committee in  accordance  with
this  Subsection  8(b);  provided,  however,  that  if an ISO is  granted  to an
Optionee who then owns,  directly or by attribution  under Section 424(d) of the
Code, shares possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock of the Company or an  Affiliate,  then the Option  Price
shall be at least  110% of the Fair  Market  Value of the Shares on the date the
Option is granted.  If the Common Stock is traded in a public  market,  then the
Fair  Market  Value per  share  shall  be,  if the  Common  Stock is listed on a
national securities exchange or included in the NASDAQ System, the last reported
sale price thereof for the "Valuation Date" (as hereinafter defined), or, if the
Common  Stock is not so listed or included,  the mean between the last  reported
"bid" and "asked"  prices  thereof on the Valuation  Date, as reported on NASDAQ
or, if not so reported, as reported by the National Daily Quotation Bureau, Inc.
or as reported in a customary  financial reporting service, as applicable and as
the Committee determines.  If the Common Stock is not traded in a public market,
Fair  Market  Value  shall be  determined  in good faith by the  Committee.  For
purposes of the  determination of Fair Market Value under this Section 8(b), the
Valuation  Date  shall be the  immediately  preceding  business  day  unless the
transaction with respect to which Fair Market Value is being  determined  occurs
following  the  closing  of the  exchange,  the  NASDAQ  System,  NASDAQ  or the
financial  reporting  service,  as applicable,  in which case the Valuation Date
shall be the date on which the transaction occurs.

          (c) Exercise.  No Option shall be deemed to have been exercised  prior
to the receipt by the  Company of written  notice of such  exercise  and (unless
arrangements  satisfactory  to the Company have been made for payment  through a
broker in accordance  with  procedures  permitted by Regulation P of the Federal
Reserve  Board) of  payment  in full of the  Option  Price for the  Shares to be
purchased.  Each such notice shall  specify the number of Shares to be purchased
and  shall  (unless  the  Shares  are  covered  by a then  current  registration
statement  or a  Notification  under  Regulation  A under the Act),  contain the
Optionee's acknowledgment in form and substance satisfactory to the Company that
(a) such Shares are being  purchased for investment and not for  distribution or
resale (other than a  distribution  or resale  which,  in the opinion of counsel
satisfactory  to the Company,  may be made without  violating  the  registration
provisions of the Act),  (b) the Optionee has been advised and  understands  tha
(i) the  Shares  have  not been  registered  under  the Act and are  "restricted
securities"  within  the  meaning  of Rule 144 under the Act and are  subject to
restrictions on transfer and (ii) the Company is under no obligation to register
the Shares under the Act or to take any action which would make available to the
Optionee  any  exemption  from such  registration,  (c) such  Shares  may not be
transferred  without compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws, and (d) an appropriate  legend referring to the foregoing  restrictions on
transfer and any other  restrictions  imposed under the Option  Documents may be
endorsed on the  certificates.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if the Company
determines  that issuance of Shares should be delayed  pending (A)  registration
under federal or state securities laws, (B) the receipt of an opinion of counsel
satisfactory to the Company that an appropriate exemption from such registration
is  available,  (C) the  listing or  inclusion  of the Shares on any  securities
exchang or an automated  quotation  system or (D) the consent or approval of any
governmental   regulatory  body  whose  consent  or  approval  is


                                       5
<PAGE>


necessary in connection with the issuance of such Shares,  the Company may defer
exercise of any Option granted  hereunder  until any of the events  described in
this sentence has occurred.

          (d) Medium of Payment.  Subject to the terms of the applicable  Option
Document,  an Optionee  shall pay for Shares (i) in cash,  (ii) by  certified or
cashier's check payable to the order of the Company, or (iii) by such other mode
of payment as the Committee may approve,  including  payment through a broker in
accordance  with  procedures  permitted by  Regulation T of the Federal  Reserve
Board.  The Optionee may also exercise the Option in any manner  contemplated by
Section  11.  Furthermore,  payment may be made in whole or in part in shares of
the Company's Common Stock held by the Optionee.  If payment is made in whole or
in part in shares of the Company's Common Stock, then the Optionee shall deliver
to the Company certificates registered in the name of such Optionee representing
the shares owned by such Optionee, free of all liens, claims and encumbrances of
every kind and having an  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value on the date of delivery
that is at least as great as the Option Price of the Shares (or relevant portion
thereof)  with respect to which such Option is to be exercised by the payment in
shares of Common Stock,  endorsed in blank or  accompanied  by stock powers duly
endorsed in blank by the Optionee.  In the event that certificates for shares of
the Company's Common Stock delivered to the Company represent a number of shares
in excess of the number of shares  required to make payment for the Option Price
of the Shares (or relevant portion thereof) with respect to which such Option is
to be exercised by payment in shares of Common Stock,  the stock  certificate or
certificates issued to the Optionee shall represent (i) the Shares in respect of
which payment is made,  and (ii) such excess  number of shares.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  the Committee may impose from time to time such  limitations and
prohibitions  on the use of shares of the Common  Stock to exercise an Option as
it deems appropriate.

          (e) Duration of Options.


          i. Each Option and all rights  thereunder  shall expire and the Option
shall no longer be  exercisable on a date not later than ten (10) years from the
date on which the  Option  was  granted.  Options  shall  expire and cease to be
exercisable  on such earlier date as the  Committee may determine at the time of
grant, and Options also shall be subject to termination  before their expiration
date as provided in the Plan or in the applicable Option Document.

          ii. In the case of an ISO, if the  Optionee on the date of grant owns,
directly or by attribution  under Section 424(d) of the Code,  shares possessing
more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock of the  Company or of an  Affiliate  then the Option  Document  applicable
thereto  shall  specify an  expiration  date that is (or is not later  than) the
fifth anniversary of the date of grant.

          iii. The Board of Directors may set an accelerated  expiration date in
the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

          (f) Effect of Termination of Employment.

          i. In the event of termination of an Optionee or Grantee's  employment
or service with the Company and  Affiliates or status as a director by reason of
such Optionee or Grantee's death or disability,  any outstanding Option or Award
held


                                       6
<PAGE>


by such  Optionee  or Grantee  shall,  notwithstanding  the extent to which such
Option or Award was exercisable prior to termination of employment,  immediately
become exercisable as to the total number of Shares purchasable  thereunder.  In
the event of termination of an Optionee or Grantee's  employment or service with
the Company and Affiliates or status as a director by reason of such Optionee or
Grantee's  retirement  with the  consent of the Board or in  accordance  with an
applicable  tax-qualified  retirement plan, any outstanding Option or Award held
by such  Optionee or Grantee  shall be  exercisable  only to the extent to which
such Option or Award was exercisable  immediately prior to retirement.  Any such
Option or Award that is exercisable  under this Subsection  8(f)(i) shall remain
so  exercisable  at any time prior to its  expiration  date or, if earlier,  the
first  anniversary  of  termination  of the Optionee or Grantee's  employment or
service with the Company and Affiliates or status as a director.

          ii.  In  the  event  of  termination  of an  Optionee's  or  Grantee's
employment  or service  with the Company or status as a director  for any reason
other than death, disability,  or retirement with the consent of the Board or in
accordance  with an applicable  tax-qualified  retirement  plan, any outstanding
Option or Award held by such  Optionee or Grantee shall be  exercisable  only to
the  extent  such  Option  or Award  was  exercisable  immediately  before  such
termination  and shall remain so exercisable  for a period ending on the earlier
of the expiration  date of the Option or Award and a date ninety (90) days after
the termination of employment or service with the Company or status as director.
Whether an  authorized  leave of absence or absence in  military  or  government
service shall  constitute  termination of employment or service with the Company
or status as a director shall be determined by the Board. Transfer of employment
between the Company and an Affiliate or between one  Affiliate and another shall
not constitute termination of employment.

          iii. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan or
an Option Document,  an ISO shall be treated as a Non-qualified  Stock Option to
the extent such ISO is  exercised at any time after the  expiration  of the time
period permitted under the Code for the exercise of an ISO.

          (g)  Transfers.  No ISO  granted  under  the Plan may be  transferred,
except by will or by the laws of descent and  distribution  except as  otherwise
set forth in the Option  Document or to the extent that the Committee  otherwise
determines.  An Optionee  may transfer  any  Non-qualified  Stock Option to such
Optionee's  family members,  entities for the benefit of such family members and
such other persons as the Committee  may  determine;  provided that the Optionee
receives no  consideration  for the transfer and the  transferred  Non-qualified
Stock Option shall  continue to be subject to the same terms and  conditions  as
were  applicable  to the  Non-qualified  Stock  Option  immediately  before  the
transfer. Except as otherwise set forth above, Options are not transferable.

          (h)  Limitation on ISO Grants.  To the extent that the aggregate  fair
market  value of the shares of Common Stock  (determined  at the time the ISO is
granted) with respect to which ISO's under all  incentive  stock option plans of
the Company or its Affiliates are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee
during any calendar year exceeds $ 100,000,  such ISO's shall,  to the extent of
such excess, be treated as Non-qualified Stock Options.


                                       7
<PAGE>


          (i) Other  Provisions.  Subject  to the  provisions  of the Plan,  the
Option  Documents  shall  contain  such  other  provisions  including,   without
limitation,   provisions   authorizing   the   Committee   to   accelerate   the
exercisability  of all or any portion of an Option granted pursuant to the Plan,
additional   restrictions   upon  the  exercise  of  the  Option  or  additional
limitations upon the term of the Option, as the Committee shall deem advisable.

          (j)  Amendment.  Subject to the  provisions of the Plan, the Committee
shall have the right to amend any Option Document or Award  Agreement  issued to
an Optionee or Award holder, subject to the Optionee's or Award holder's consent
if such  amendment is not favorable to the Optionee or Award holder,  or if such
amendment  has the effect of changing an ISO to a  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option,
except that the consent of the  Optionee or Award  holder  shall not be required
for any  amendment  made  pursuant to  Subsection  8(e)(iii) or Section 9 of the
Plan, as applicable.

     9. Change of Control.

          (a) Definition. A "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred
upon the earliest to occur of the following events:

          i. any  "person" as such term is used in  Sections  13(d) and 14(d) of
the Exchange  Act other than the Company,  any  subsidiary  of the Company,  any
"person" (as hereinabove defined) acting on behalf of the Company as underwriter
pursuant to an offering who is temporarily holding securities in connection with
such  offering,  any  trustee or other  fiduciary  holding  securities  under an
employee benefit plan of the Company,  or any "person" (as hereinabove  defined)
who, on the date the Plan is effective,  shall have been the "beneficial  owner"
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of or have voting control over
shares of capital stock of the Company possessing more than twenty-five  percent
(25%) of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding  securities
is or becomes  the  "beneficial  owner" (as  hereinabove  defined),  directly or
indirectly,  of  securities of the Company  representing  fifty percent (50%) or
more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities;

          ii.  during  any  period of not more than two  consecutive  years (not
including any period prior to the date the Plan is effective),  individuals  who
at the beginning of such period  constitute the Board of Directors,  and any new
director  (other  than a  director  designated  by a  "person"  (as  hereinabove
defined)  who has  entered  into an  agreement  with  the  Company  to  effect a
transaction  described  in clause  (i),  (iii) or (iv) of this  Section 9) whose
election by the Board of Directors or  nomination  for election by the Company's
stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then
still in office who either  were  directors  at the  beginning  of the period or
whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved,  cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;

          iii. the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation
of the Company with any other corporation or other legal entity,  other than (1)
a merger or  consolidation  which would result in the voting  securities  of the
Company outstanding


                                       8
<PAGE>


immediately   prior  thereto   continuing  to  represent  (either  by  remaining
outstanding  or by being  converted  into  voting  securities  of the  surviving
entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting
securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after
such  merger or  consolidation  or (2) a merger  or  consolidation  effected  to
implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no
"person" (as  hereinabove  defined)  other than a "person"  who, on the date the
Plan is  effective,  shall  have been the  "beneficial  owner"  (as  hereinabove
defined) of or have voting  control over shares of capital  stock of the Company
possessing  more than twenty five percent (25%) of the combined  voting power of
the Company's then outstanding securities acquires more than fifty percent (50%)
of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities;

          iv.  the  stockholders  of the  Company  approve  a plan  of  complete
liquidation  of the Company or an agreement for the sale or  disposition  by the
Company of all or substantially  all of the Company's assets (or any transaction
having a similar effect); or

          v. a "change of control" (as may  hereinafter  be defined by the Board
of Directors for the express purposes of this Plan) has occurred.

          (a) Effect of Change of Control.  In the event of a Change of Control,
the Committee may take whatever action,  if any, it deems necessary or desirable
in its sole discretion with respect to the outstanding  Options and Awards. Such
action may  include,  without  limiting the  generality  of the  foregoing,  (i)
providing for the automatic  acceleration of vesting and  exercisability  of the
Options and/or the lapse of restrictions on Awards;  (ii) after giving Optionees
an opportunity to exercise their  Options,  terminating  any or all  unexercised
Options at such time or times as the Committee may  determine;  (iii)  requiring
that Optionees and Grantees surrender their Options and Awards in exchange for a
payment by the  Company  equal to the amount by which the Fair  Market  Value at
that time of the Shares  subject to the  Options  (to the extent the Options are
then vested) or Awards  exceeds the Option Price for the Shares and the purchase
price,  if any,  for the Shares  granted  pursuant to an Award;  and/or (iv) any
combination  of the  foregoing  actions  and/or such  alternative  or additional
actions as the Committee may specify. Any such action shall take place as of the
date of the Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify.

          (b)  Limitations.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no acceleration of
vesting or exercisability,  cancellation, lapse of restrictions,  termination or
payment  shall  occur  with  respect  to any  Option  or Award  if the  Board of
Directors  (as  constituted  prior to the  Change in  Control  date)  reasonably
determines in good faith,  prior to the Change in Control,  that all outstanding
Options  and/or Awards shall be assumed and honored,  or new rights  substituted
therefor, by the party acquiring control of the Company; provided, however, that
any such honored,  assumed and/or substituted Options and/or Awards must provide
the Optionee and/or Grantee with rights and benefits (including, but not limited
to,  substantially  equivalent economic value,  exercise and vesting provisions,
and similar or better methods of exercise and payment) substantially  equivalent
to or better than the rights and benefits under the Optionee's  and/or Grantee's
outstanding  Options  and/or Awards prior to the  transaction  constituting  the
Change of Control.

     10. Adjustments on Changes in Capitalization.


                                       9
<PAGE>


          (a) If a dividend  shall be declared  upon the Common Stock payable in
shares of Common  Stock or if a stock  split is  declared  with  respect  to the
Common  Stock,  the number of shares of Common  Stock then subject to any Option
and SAR  outstanding  under the Plan and the number of Shares  reserved  for the
grant of  Options  and  Awards  pursuant  to the Plan but not yet  subject to an
Option or Award  shall be  adjusted  by adding to each such  Share the number of
shares which would be  distributable  in respect thereof if such Shares had been
outstanding on the date fixed for  determining  the  shareholders of the Company
entitled to receive such stock  dividend or stock  split.  In the event that the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock shall be changed  into or  exchanged  for a
different  number or kind of shares of stock or other  securities of the Company
or of another  corporation,  whether through  reorganization,  recapitalization,
stock split,  combination of shares,  merger,  consolidation or otherwise,  ther
shall be  substituted  for each share of Common Stock subject to any such Option
and SAR and for each share of Common Stock reserved for the grant of Options and
Awards  pursuant  to the Plan but not yet  subject  to an Option  or Award,  the
number  and  kind of  shares  of  stock  or other  securities  into  which  each
outstanding  share of Common  Stock shall have been so changed or for which each
such share  shall have been  exchanged.  In the event there shall be any change,
other  than as  specified  above in this  Section  10, in the  number or kind of
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock or of any  stock or other  securities  into
which such Common  Stock shall have been changed or for which it shall have been
exchanged,  then if the Committee  shall in its sole  discretion  determine that
such change  equitably  requires an  adjustment  in the number or kind of Shares
theretofore  reserved for the grant of Options and SARs pursuant to the Plan but
not yet subject to an Option or Award and of the Shares then  subject to Options
and SARs, suc  adjustment  shall be made by the Committee and shall be effective
and  binding  for  all  purposes  of the  Plan  and of  each  Option  and  Award
outstanding  thereunder.  In the case of any such  substitution or adjustment as
provided for in this Section 10, the Option Price for each share of Common Stock
or other  security  which shall have been  substituted  for each share of Common
Stock  covered by an  outstanding  Option  shall be  adjusted  appropriately  to
reflect such substitution or adjustment.

          (b) Any  adjustment  under  this  Section  10 in the  number of Shares
subject to Options shall apply  proportionately to only the unexercised  portion
of any Option granted  hereunder.  If fractions of a Share would result from any
such adjustment,  the adjustment shall be revised to the next lower whole number
of Shares.

          (c) The Committee shall have authority to determine the adjustments to
be made under this Section, and any such determination by the Committee shall be
final, binding and conclusive.

     11. Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs).

          (a) In General.  Subject to the terms and  conditions of the Plan, the
Committee  may, in its sole and  absolute  discretion,  grant to an Optionee the
right to surrender an Option to the Company, in whole or in part, and to receive
in exchange  therefor payment by the Company of an amount equal to the excess of
the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock  subject to such Option,  or
portion thereof,  so surrendered  (determined in the manner described in section
8(b) as of the date the SARs are  exercised)  over the exercise price to acquire
such shares (which right shall be referred to as an "Tandem SAR").  Such payment
may be


                                       10
<PAGE>


made, as determined by the Committee in accordance with subsection  11(c) below,
either  in  shares of  Common  Stock or in cash or in any  combination  thereof.
Subject to the terms and  conditions  of the Plan,  the Committee may also grant
Freestanding  SARs,  Tandem  SARs  or any  combination  of the  two to  eligible
individuals at any time and from time to time, as determined by the Committee.

          (b) SAR  Grant.  Each  Tandem SAR shall  relate to a  specific  Option
granted  under the Plan and shall be granted to the Optionee  concurrently  with
the grant of such Option by inclusion of  appropriate  provisions  in the Option
Document  pertaining  thereto.  The number of Tandem SARs granted to an Optionee
shall not exceed the number of shares of Common  Stock  which such  Optionee  is
entitled to purchase  pursuant to the related Option.  The number of Tandem SARs
held by an Optionee shall be reduced by (i) the number of SARs  exercised  under
the provisions of the Option Document pertaining to the related Option, and (ii)
the number of shares of Common Stock  purchased  pursuant to the exercise of the
related Option. Each Freestanding SAR shall have a grant price equal to the Fair
Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant of the SAR.

          (c) Payment.  The  Committee  shall have sole  discretion to determine
whether  payment in respect of SARs  granted to any Grantee or other  individual
shall  be made in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or in cash,  or in a  combination
thereof.  If  payment  is made in Common  Stock,  the number of shares of Common
Stock which shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of SARs shall be determined
by dividing  (i) the total  number of SARs being  exercised,  multiplied  by the
amount by which the Fair Market Value (as  determined  under  section 8(b)) of a
share of Common Stock on the exercise date exceeds the exercise price for shares
covered  by the  related  Option,  by (ii) the Fair  Market  Value of a share of
Common Stock on the exercise  date of the SARs.  No  fractional  share of Common
Stock shall be issued on  exercise of an SAR;  cash shall be paid by the Company
to the individual  exercising an SAR in lieu of any such  fractional  share.  If
payment on exercise of an SAR is to be made in cash, the  individual  exercising
the SAR shall receive in respect of each share to which such exercise relates an
amount of money equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value of a share
of Common Stock on the exercise date and the exercise  price for shares  covered
by the related Option.

          (d)  Limitations.  SARs shall be  exercisable  at such times and under
such terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion,
shall determine;  provided,  however, that a Tandem SAR may be exercised only at
such times and by such  individuals as the related Option under the Plan and the
Option Agreement may be exercised.

          (e)  Termination of SARs. Each  Freestanding  SAR Award Agreement will
set forth the extent to which the  Participant has the right to exercise the SAR
after his or her  termination of employment with the Company and its Affiliates.
Each Tandem SAR shall terminate in accordance with the terms of the Plan for the
associated  Option.  These terms will be determined by the Committee in its sole
discretion,  need not be uniform  among all SARs issued under the Plan,  and may
reflect,  among other things,  distinctions based on the reasons for termination
of employment.

          (f) Nontransferability of SARs. Except as otherwise provided in an SAR
Award Agreement or a related Option Agreement,  no SAR may be sold, transferred,
pledged,


                                       11
<PAGE>


 assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or
by the laws of descent and distribution.  Further,  except as otherwise provided
in an SAR Award  Agreement,  all SARs  will be  exercisable  during a  Grantee's
lifetime only by the Grantee or the Grantee's guardian or legal  representative.
The  Committee  may, in its  discretion,  require a Grantee's  guardian or legal
representative  to supply it with  evidence  the  Committee  deems  necessary to
establish the authority of the guardian or legal representative to act on behalf
of the Grantee.

     12. Terms and  Conditions of Awards.  Awards  granted  pursuant to the Plan
shall be evidenced by written  Award  Agreements  in such form as the  Committee
shall from time to time approve, which Award Agreements shall comply with and be
subject  to the  following  terms  and  conditions  and  such  other  terms  and
conditions  which  the  Committee  may from time to time  require  which are not
inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.

          (a) Number of Shares.  Each Award  Agreement shall state the number of
shares of Common Stock to which it pertains.

          (b) Grant. Stock certificates evidencing Shares granted pursuant to an
Award  shall be  issued  in the sole name of the  Grantee.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,   as  a  precondition  to  a  grant,   the  Company  may  require  an
acknowledgment  by the Grantee as required with respect to Options under Section
8.

          (c)  Conditions.  The Committee may specify in an Award  Agreement any
conditions  under which the Grantee of that Award shall be required to convey to
the Company the Shares  covered by the Award.  Upon the  occurrence  of any such
specified  condition,  the Grantee shall forthwith  surrender and deliver to the
Company the certificates  evidencing such Shares as well as completely  executed
instruments of conveyance.  The Committee,  in its discretion,  may provide that
certificates  for Shares  transferred  pursuant to an Award be held in escrow by
the  Company  or an  officer  of the  Company  until such time as each and every
condition  has lapsed and that the Grantee be  required,  as a condition  of the
Award,  to deliver to such escrow agent or Company officer stock powers covering
the Award Shares duly endorsed by the Grantee.  Unless otherwise provided in the
Award Agreement,  distributions  made on Shares held in escrow will be deposited
in escrow,  to be distributed  to the party  becoming  entitled to the Shares on
which the distribution was made. Stock certificates evidencing Shares subject to
conditions  shall bear a legend to the effect  that the Common  Stock  evidenced
thereby is subject to repurchase or conveyance to the Company in accordance with
an Award made  under the Plan and that the  Shares may not be sold or  otherwise
transferred.

          (d) Lapse of Conditions.  Upon termination, or lapse of each and every
forfeiture  condition,  if any, the Company shall cause certificates without the
legend  referring to the Company's  repurchase right (but with any other legends
that may be appropriate) evidencing the Shares covered by the Award to be issued
to the Grantee upon the Grantee's surrender of the legended certificates held by
him or her to the Company.

          (e) Rights as Stockholder. Upon payment of the purchase price, if any,
for  Shares  covered  by  an  Award  and  compliance  with  the   acknowledgment
requirement of Subsection  12(b),  the Grantee shall have all of the rights of a
stockholder with respect to the Shares covered  thereby,  including the right to
vote the Shares and receive all dividends and other


                                       12
<PAGE>


distributions paid or made with respect thereto,  except to the extent otherwise
provided by the Committee or in the Award Agreement.

     13.  Amendment of the Plan. The Board of Directors of the Company may amend
the  Plan  from  time  to  time  in  such  manner  as  it  may  deem  advisable.
Nevertheless,  the Board of Directors of the Company may not change the class of
individuals  eligible to receive an ISO or increase the maximum number of Shares
as to which Options may be granted  without  obtaining  approval,  within twelve
months before or after such action,  by the  stockholders in the manner required
by applicable state law.  Notwithstanding  anything herein to the contrary,  the
Committee may, at its sole discretion, amend the Plan and any outstanding Option
or Award to (i) eliminate  any provision it determines is no longer  required to
comply  with  Rule  16b-3 as a result  of  revisions  to Rule  16b-3  which  are
generally  effective  after the date the Plan is  effective  or (ii) provide the
holder of the  Option  or Award an  exemption  from  potential  liability  under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

     14. No  Commitment to Retain.  The grant of an Option or Award  pursuant to
the Plan  shall  not be  construed  to imply or to  constitute  evidence  of any
agreement,  express or implied,  on the part of the Company or any  Affiliate to
retain the  Optionee  or Grantee as an  employee,  consultant  or advisor of the
Company or any Affiliate,  as a member of the Board of Directors or in any other
capacity.

     15.  Withholding  of Taxes.  In  connection  with any event  relating to an
Option or Award,  the Company  shall have the right to (a) require the recipient
to remit or  otherwise  make  available to the Company an amount  sufficient  to
satisfy any federal,  state and/or local  withholding tax requirements  prior to
the delivery or transfer of any certificate or  certificates  for such Shares or
(b) take whatever other action it deems  necessary to protect its interests with
respect to tax liabilities.  The Company's  obligations  under the Plan shall be
conditioned  on  the  Optionee's  or  Grantee's  compliance,  to  the  Company's
satisfaction, with any withholding requirement.

     16. Parachute Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if
the right to receive or benefit from any grant of an Option or an Award,  either
alone or  together  with  payments  that an Optionee or Grantee has the right to
receive from the Company,  would constitute a "parachute  payment" under Section
280G of the Code,  all such  payments may be reduced,  in the  discretion of the
Committee,  to the largest  amount that will avoid an excise tax to the Optionee
or Grantee under Section 280G of the Code.

     17.  Interpretation.  The Plan is intended to enable transactions under the
Plan with respect to directors to satisfy the  conditions of Rule 16b-3;  to the
extent  that  any  provision  of the  Plan  would  cause a  conflict  with  such
conditions or would cause the  administration of the Plan as provided in Section
3 to fail to satisfy the  conditions  of Rule  16b-3,  such  provision  shall be
deemed null and void to the extent permitted by applicable law.


                                        13


<PAGE>


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