THREE FIVE SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1996-07-26
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
Previous: DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORP, 10-Q, 1996-07-26
Next: EMERSON RADIO CORP, 10-K/A, 1996-07-26



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    --------

                                    FORM 10-Q
    Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of Securities Exchange
                                   Act of 1934


                         For Quarter Ended June 30, 1996
                                          --------------

                          Commission File Number 1-4373
                                                -------

                            THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           Delaware                                          86-0654102
- -------------------------------                           ---------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                            I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                          Identification Number

 1600 North Desert Drive, Tempe, Arizona                        85281
- ------------------------------------------                    ---------
 (Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)

                                  (602)389-8600
                   -------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

YES    X             NO
   --------            --------


Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, at the latest practical date.

CLASS                                            OUTSTANDING AS OF June 30, 1996
- -----                                            -------------------------------

Common                                                     7,775,129
Par value $.01 per share
<PAGE>
                            THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
                          QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
                       FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1996
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                                                                                            Page
                                                                                                            ----

<S>               <C>                                                                                            <C>
ITEM 1.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

                  Consolidated Balance Sheets-
                           June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995....................................................1

                  Consolidated Statements of Income-
                           Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995...............................2

                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-
                           Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995................................................3

                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements......................................................4

ITEM 2.           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                  OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION...........................................................5


                                             PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4.           SUBMISSIONS OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS...........................................10

ITEM 6.           EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K...............................................................11

SIGNATURES.......................................................................................................12
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                            THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                 (in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 JUNE 30,                 DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                   1996                      1995
                                                                           -----------------         --------------------
                                                                               (Unaudited)
                                             ASSETS
                                             ------
<S>                                                                        <C>                        <C>               
CURRENT ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                $           8,461          $            4,551
  Accounts receivable, net                                                             4,126                       9,346
  Inventories, net                                                                    15,243                      13,703
  Deferred tax asset                                                                   1,826                       1,826
  Other current assets                                                                   459                         491
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------

       Total current assets                                                           30,115                      29,917

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net                                                    32,158                      33,493

COST IN EXCESS OF NET ASSETS ACQUIRED, net                                               150                         170

OTHER ASSETS                                                                             199                         200
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------


                                                                           $          62,622          $           63,780
                                                                           ==================         ===================

                              LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                              ------------------------------------

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Accounts payable                                                         $           3,193          $            3,199
  Accrued liabilities                                                                  1,843                       1,318
  Current maturities of long-term debt                                              -                              3,000
  Current taxes payable                                                                  420                    -
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------

       Total current liabilities                                                       5,456                       7,517
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------

 LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities                                          -                           -
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------


DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY                                                                 1,040                       1,039
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Preferred stock                                                                   -                           -
  Common stock                                                                            78                          77
  Additional paid-in capital                                                          32,295                      32,286
  Retained earnings                                                                   23,739                      22,847
  Cumulative translation adjustment                                                       14                          14
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------

       Total stockholders' equity                                                     56,126                      55,224
                                                                           ------------------         -------------------

                                                                           $          62,622          $           63,780
                                                                           ==================         ===================


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
</TABLE>
                                        1
<PAGE>
                            THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (UNAUDITED)
                      (in thousands, except share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 THREE MONTHS                                        SIX MONTHS
                                                 ENDED JUNE 30,                                    ENDED JUNE 30,
                                          -------------------------------------------       ----------------------------------------

                                                   1996                  1995                       1996                  1995
                                          ---------------------  -------------------        -------------------  -------------------
<S>                                       <C>                   <C>                       <C>                  <C>                
NET SALES                                 $            14,457   $           22,105        $           32,539   $            46,588
                                             -----------------     ----------------          ----------------     -----------------

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

     Cost of sales                                     11,944               16,138                    26,345                33,720
     Selling, general and administrative                1,471                1,213                     2,930                 2,485
     Research and development                             820                  401                     1,830                   806
                                             -----------------     ----------------          ----------------     -----------------
                                                       14,235               17,752                    31,105                37,011
                                             -----------------     ----------------          ----------------     -----------------

         Operating income                                 222                4,353                     1,434                 9,577


OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
  Interest, net                                           133                  279                       152                   621
  Other, net                                              (72)                  27                       (99)                  (15)
                                             -----------------     ----------------          ----------------     -----------------

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES                  283                4,659                     1,487                10,183
         Provision for income taxes                       113                1,840                       595                 4,050
                                             -----------------     ----------------          ----------------     -----------------


NET INCOME                                $               170   $            2,819        $              892   $             6,133
                                             =================     ================          ================     =================

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON
SHARE EQUIVALENT                          $              0.02   $             0.35        $             0.11   $              0.76
                                             =================     ================          ================     =================

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES AND COMMON SHARE EQUIVALENTS
OUTSTANDING                                         8,032,263            8,094,207                 8,036,766             8,088,704
                                             =================     ================          ================     =================



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
</TABLE>
                                       2
<PAGE>
                            THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                                     JUNE 30,
                                                                              ----------------------------------------------------


                                                                                    1996                               1995
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------
<S>                                                                        <C>                                <C>                
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income                                                               $               892                $             6,133
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
    provided by operating activities:
        Depreciation and amortization                                                    1,739                                929
        Provision (reduction) of accounts receivable valuation reserves                     49                               (224)
        Provision of inventory valuation reserves                                        1,567                                369
        (Gain) loss on disposal of assets                                                   11                                (35)
  Change in assets and liabilities:
        (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable                                       5,171                             (2,178)
        Increase in inventories                                                         (3,106)                            (3,385)
        Increase in other assets                                                          (147)                              (414)
        Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities                               519                                248
        Increase (decrease) in taxes payable, net                                          601                               (699)
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------

             Net cash provided by operating activities                                   7,296                                744
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                               (396)                           (17,778)
  Proceeds from sale of furniture and equipment                                              1                                275
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------
             Net cash used for investing activities                                       (395)                           (17,503)
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Net payments on notes payable to banks                                                (3,000)                         -
  Principal payments on and retirement of long-term debt                             -                                       (182)
  Stock options exercised                                                                    9                                 13
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------
             Net cash used for financing activities                                     (2,991)                              (169)
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                         -                                         (2)
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                     3,910                            (16,930)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period                                           4,551                             27,136
                                                                              -----------------                  -----------------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period                                   $             8,461                $            10,206
                                                                              =================                  =================


 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
</TABLE>
                                        3
<PAGE>
ITEM 1. (continued)

Three-Five Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statements
- ----------


Note A        The  accompanying   unaudited  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
              have  been  prepared  in  accordance   with   generally   accepted
              accounting  principles for interim  financial  information and the
              instructions  to Form 10-Q.  Accordingly,  they do not include all
              the  information  and  footnotes  required by  generally  accepted
              accounting  principles for complete financial  statements.  In the
              opinion of management,  all adjustments (which include only normal
              recurring  adjustments)  necessary to present fairly the financial
              position,  results of  operations,  and cash flows for all periods
              presented have been made. The results of operations for the three-
              and  six-month  periods  ended June 30,  1996 are not  necessarily
              indicative of the  operating  results that may be expected for the
              entire year ending December 31, 1996.  These financial  statements
              should be read in conjunction with the Company's December 31, 1995
              financial statements and accompanying notes thereto.

Note B        Earnings  per share is computed by  dividing  net  earnings by the
              weighted   average  number  of  common  shares  and  common  share
              equivalents  assumed  outstanding  during the three- and six-month
              periods.  Fully diluted  earnings per share is considered equal to
              primary earnings per share in all periods presented.

Note C        Inventories consist of the following at:

                                          June 30, 1996        December 31, 1995
                                          -------------        -----------------
                                           (Unaudited)
                                                     (in thousands)
              Raw Materials                  $ 8,623                $  9,257
              Work-In-Process                  2,552                   2,002
              Finished Goods                   4,068                   2,444
                                             -------               ---------
                                             $15,243                 $13,703
                                             =======                 =======



Note D        Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following at:


                                          June 30, 1996        December 31, 1995
                                          -------------        -----------------
                                           (Unaudited)
                                                     (in thousands)
              Building and
              improvements                   $10,418                 $10,375

              Furniture and
              equipment                       28,278                  27,971
                                              ------                 -------
                                              38,696                  38,346
              Less-accumulated
              depreciation                    (6,538)                 (4,853)
                                             -------                 -------
                                             $32,158                 $33,493
                                             =======                 =======
<PAGE>
ITEM 2.           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Three Months Ended June 30, 1996 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 1995.

         Net sales were  $14,457,000  for the  quarter  ended June 30,  1996,  a
decrease of 34.6 percent  compared with net sales of $22,105,000 for the quarter
ended  June 30,  1995.  The  Company's  net sales  have not been  subject to any
significant  seasonal  fluctuations  or  variations.   The  sales  decrease  was
primarily  a result of lower order  rates from a major  wireless  communications
customer for  existing  product  programs.  That  customer  informed the Company
during the first quarter that it had decided to phase out the Company's  highest
volume,  longest  running  programs more quickly than  originally  planned.  The
unexpected  reduction  of those  programs was the  greatest  contributor  to the
reduced revenue in the second quarter.  The long product development time in the
custom  business  prevented  the Company from quickly  replacing  the phased out
programs.  In the second quarter,  the Company's largest customer  accounted for
net sales of $9,295,000  compared with net sales of $17,288,000 to that customer
for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, for an overall decrease in net sales to the
Company's  largest  customer  of 46.2  percent.  The  Company's  major  customer
accounted for approximately  64.3 percent of the net sales in the second quarter
1996  compared with  approximately  78.2 percent for the  comparable  quarter in
1995. All other customers  accounted for net sales of $5,162,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996 compared  with the net sales of  $4,817,000  for the quarter
ended June 30, 1995, for an overall increase of 7.2%.

         Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales,  increased to 82.6 percent
for the  quarter  ended June 30,  1996 as  compared  with 73.0  percent  for the
quarter ended June 30, 1995.  The  corresponding  decline in the gross margin in
the second  quarter was the result of a number of factors,  including  increased
provisions for excess and obsolete inventory,  manufacturing variances occurring
as a result of decreased volume and material purchases,  and sales of low margin
rework products.

         Selling,  general,  and administrative  expense increased to $1,471,000
for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 from  $1,213,000  for the quarter ended June
30, 1995. The 21.3 percent increase resulted  primarily from wages,  accounting,
and consulting  expenses.  The increase in such expenses  reflects the Company's
growing customer base and the increased costs associated with administering that
more diversified  customer base. Selling,  general,  and administrative  expense
increased  as a percentage  of net sales to 10.2  percent for the quarter  ended
June 30, 1996 from 5.5 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, primarily as
a result of decreased sales.

         Research and development  expense totaled  $820,000,  or 5.7 percent of
net sales, for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 as compared with $401,000, or 1.8
percent  of net  sales,  for the  quarter  ended  June 30,  1995.  Research  and
development  expenses consist principally of salaries and benefits to scientists
and  other  personnel,  related  facilities  costs,  and  various  expenses  for
projects.  Research  and  development  expense has  increased as the Company has
invested in new technologies and manufacturing  processes and has continued with
its  in-house   process   development   efforts   related  to  the   high-volume
manufacturing  LCD line located in Tempe,  Arizona.  The Company  believes  that
continued  investments  in research and  development  relating to  manufacturing
processes and new display  technology are necessary to remain competitive in its
marketplace.  Further, the development of the high-volume manufacturing LCD line
will help reduce its dependence on foreign suppliers.  Accordingly,  the Company
expects that  research and  development  expenses  will  continue to increase in
absolute dollars and percentages for the remainder of 1996.

         Interest income (net) for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 was $133,000,
down from $279,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995. The decrease in interest
income  was the result of  investing  lower  average  cash  balances  during the
quarter. Other expenses (net) was $72,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 as
compared with other income (net) of $27,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1995.
The difference was due primarily to a net foreign  exchange loss for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996 as compared with a net foreign exchange gain for the quarter
ended June 30, 1995,  increased closed facilities expenses for the quarter ended
June 30, 1996, and a gain on sale of assets for the quarter ended June 30, 1995.

         The provisions  for income taxes  decreased to $113,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996 from  $1,840,000  for the quarter ended June 30, 1995.  This
resulted  primarily from lower pre-tax income in the quarter ended June 30, 1996
as compared with the same period in 1995.

         Net income  decreased to $170,000,  or $0.02 per share, for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996 from  $2,819,000,  or $0.35 per share, for the quarter ended
June 30, 1995.
                                       5
<PAGE>
Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 1995.

         Net sales were  $32,539,000  for the six months  ended June 30, 1996, a
decrease of 30.2  percent  compared  with net sales of  $46,588,000  for the six
months ended June 30, 1995. The Company's net sales have not been subject to any
significant  seasonal  fluctuations  or  variations.   The  sales  decrease  was
primarily  a result of lower order  rates from a major  wireless  communications
customer for existing product programs. The long product development time in the
custom  business  prevented  the Company from quickly  replacing  the phased out
programs.  In the six-month  period ended June 30, 1996,  the Company's  largest
customer  accounted  for net  sales of  $22,619,000  compared  with net sales of
$37,735,000  to that  customer  for the six months  ended  June 30,  1995 for an
overall  decrease of 40 percent.  The  Company's  major  customer  accounted for
approximately  69.5  percent of the net sales for the six months  ended June 30,
1996 compared with  approximately 81 percent for the comparable  period in 1995.
All other  customers  accounted for net sales of  $9,920,000  for the six months
ended June 30, 1996 compared with the net sales of $8,853,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 1995, which is an overall increase of 12.1 percent.

         Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales,  increased to 81.0 percent
for the six months ended June 30, 1996 as compared with 72.4 percent for the six
months ended June 30, 1995.  The  corresponding  decline in the gross margin was
the result of a number of factors, including increased provisions for excess and
obsolete inventory,  manufacturing  variances occurring as a result of decreased
volume and material purchases, and sales of low margin rework products.

         Selling,  general,  and administrative  expense increased to $2,930,000
for the six months ended June 30, 1996 from  $2,485,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 1995. The 17.9 percent increase resulted  primarily from wages,  legal,
accounting,  recruiting\relocation,  consulting, and bad debt expenses. Selling,
general,  and  administrative  expense increased as a percentage of net sales to
9.0 percent for the six months  ended June 30, 1996 from 5.3 percent for the six
months ended June 30, 1995,  primarily as a result of decreased sales.  Research
and development expense totaled $1,830,000, or 5.6 percent of net sales, for the
six months ended June 30, 1996 as compared with $806,000,  or 1.7 percent of net
sales, for the six months ended June 30, 1995.

         Interest  income  (net)  for the six  months  ended  June 30,  1996 was
$152,000,  down from  $621,000  for the six  months  ended  June 30,  1995.  The
decrease in  interest  income was the result of  investing  lower  average  cash
balances  during the six months.  Other expenses (net)  increased to $99,000 for
the six months  ended June 30, 1996 from  $15,000 for the six months  ended June
30, 1995. The increase was due primarily to increased closed facilities expenses
and a loss on sale of assets for the six months  ended June 30, 1996 as compared
to a gain on sale of assets for the six months ended June 30, 1995.

         The  provisions  for income  taxes  decreased  to $595,000  for the six
months  ended June 30, 1996 from  $4,050,000  for the six months  ended June 30,
1995. This resulted  primarily from lower pre-tax income in the six months ended
June 30, 1996 as compared with the same period in 1995.

         Net income  decreased  to  $892,000,  or $0.11 per  share,  for the six
months  ended June 30,  1996 from  $6,133,000,  or $0.76 per share,  for the six
months ended June 30, 1995.



Liquidity and Capital Resources

         During  the six months  ended  June 30,  1996,  the  Company  generated
$7,296,000 in cash flow from  operations  as compared  with $744,000  during the
same  period  in  1995.  The  increase  in  cash  flow  from   operations   with
substantially  lower earnings was primarily due to the  significant  increase in
the Company's  non-cash expenses of depreciation and inventory  reserves as well
as the substantial  reduction of its accounts receivable.  The Company's working
capital  increased to $24,659,000 at June 30, 1996 from  $22,400,000 at December
31, 1995,  primarily as a result of the payoff of the Company's short-term debt.
The  Company's  current  ratio at June 30, 1996 was 5.5-to-1 as compared  with a
current ratio of 4.0-to-1 at December 31, 1995.
                                       6
<PAGE>
         During  the six months  ended  June 30,  1996,  the  Company's  primary
financing  activity was to repay with cash flow from  operations  $3,000,000  of
debt that was  outstanding  under the  revolving  line of credit at December 31,
1995. In December 1995, the Company  entered into a new $15.0 million  unsecured
revolving line of credit,  which matures May 31, 1997,  with its primary lender,
Wells Fargo Bank (formerly, First Interstate Bank of Arizona). The new unsecured
revolving  line of credit  modified  the $5.0 million  revolving  line of credit
entered into in June 1995.  At June 30, 1996,  no  borrowings  were  outstanding
under this credit  facility.  Advances  under the revolving  line may be made as
Prime Rate Advances,  which accrue interest payable monthly, at the bank's prime
lending rate, or as LIBOR Rate Advances  which bear interest at 150 basis points
in excess of the LIBOR Base Rate. The Company's  subsidiary,  Three-Five Systems
Limited,  has  established an annually  renewable  credit facility with a United
Kingdom  bank,  Barclays  Bank  PLC,  in  order  to  fund  its  working  capital
requirements.  The facility provides  $350,000 of borrowing  capacity secured by
accounts  receivable  of  Three-Five  Systems  Limited.  Advances  are  based on
accounts  receivable,  as defined.  Advances  under the credit  facility  accrue
interest,  which is payable  quarterly,  at the bank's  base rate plus 200 basis
points.  The United Kingdom credit  facility  matures June 20, 1997.  Three-Five
Systems Limited had no borrowings  outstanding under this line of credit at June
30, 1996.

         Capital  expenditures  during the six months  ended June 30,  1996 were
approximately  $396,000,  as compared with $17,778,000 during the same period in
1995.  Capital  expenditures  for the six months  ended June 30, 1996  consisted
primarily of  manufacturing  equipment for its operations in Manila and Arizona.
Expenditures  for the six months  ended June 30,  1995  consisted  primarily  of
progress payments on its new  manufacturing and headquarters  facility in Tempe,
Arizona as well as  equipment  for its  operations  in Manila and  Arizona.  The
Company  expects to expend nearly $2 million in the remainder of 1996 on capital
equipment and  expenditures  related to advanced  manufacturing  processes,  the
high-volume LCD line and necessary manufacturing equipment.

         The  Company  believes  that  its  capital,   together  with  the  loan
commitments  described above and  anticipated  cash flow from  operations,  will
provide  adequate  sources  to fund  operations  in the near term.  The  Company
anticipates that any additional cash requirements as the result of operations or
capital  expenditures  will be financed  through  cash flow from  operations  or
borrowings from the Company's primary lender.

Effects of Inflation and Foreign Currency Exchange Fluctuations

         The results of operations of the Company for the periods discussed have
not been significantly  affected by inflation or foreign currency  fluctuations.
The Company  generally  sells its products and services and negotiates  purchase
orders with its foreign  suppliers in United States dollars.  Such  transactions
expose the Company to  exchange  rate  fluctuations  for the period of time from
inception of the transaction until it is settled.  An exception is the Company's
sub-assembly agreement in the Philippines,  which is based on a fixed conversion
rate,  exposing the Company to exchange rate  fluctuations  with the  Philippine
peso.  Although  the Company has not incurred  any  material  exchange  gains or
losses to date,  there can be no  assurance  that  fluctuations  in the currency
exchange  rates in the future will not have an adverse  effect on the  Company's
operations. The Company from time to time may enter into hedging transactions in
order to minimize its exposure to currency rate fluctuations.

Business Outlook and Risk Factors

         The principal challenge facing the Company in the remainder of 1996 and
on into 1997 is the ongoing  development  of new programs to replace those older
programs of the Company's  major customer that are being phased out more quickly
than  expected.  Due to the long  product  life  cycle  inherent  in the  custom
business,  however,  the third and  possibly  fourth  quarter  will be adversely
impacted by the unexpected  phase out of those  programs by the Company's  major
customer.  The adverse  impact will occur through  reduced  revenue and margins,
with the margins expected to suffer principally from decreased  absorption (as a
result of manufacturing  inefficiencies from reduced sales). It is very possible
that the Company will have a loss for the third and/or fourth quarter.  However,
it is the business plan of the Company to have record or near-record  revenue in
1997. Further, the Company expects that increased production and inventory turns
in 1997 will allow the Company's  margins to return to the low- or  mid-twenties
as a percent of revenue.

         In the past several  years,  a majority of the  Company's  business has
been in the communications  industry and has been with one customer. The Company
continues,  however, to establish new customer  relationships with major OEMs in
an effort to diversify its customer and market base.  Less than one-third of the
current  programs  in the  design or pilot  production  phase are with its major
customer,  and not all of those customer's  design or pilot 
                                       8
<PAGE>
production  programs are in the cellular market. The Company expects that nearly
two-thirds of the current  programs in the design or pilot production phase will
ramp into  production  in the third and  fourth  quarters  of this  year.  It is
expected  that in the second half of 1996,  the  Company's  major  customer will
account  for less than 60 percent of its  revenue.  In  addition,  the  programs
scheduled to ramp into  production  early in 1997 for new customers are expected
to have large volume requirements and provide significant  revenue. In 1997, the
business plan of the Company calls for its current major customer to account for
approximately 40 percent of its revenue.

         The  Company's  future  operating  results  may be  affected by various
trends,  developments and factors that the Company must  successfully  manage in
order to achieve favorable  operating  results.  In addition,  there are trends,
developments,  and  factors  beyond the  Company's  control  that may affect its
operations.  In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Private  Securities
Litigation  Reform Act of 1995, the  cautionary  statements and risk factors set
forth below and in the Company's  other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission,  including its Form 10-K,  identify important trends,  factors,  and
currently  known   developments  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ
materially from those in any forward-looking statements contained in this report
and in any written or oral statements of the Company. Forward-looking statements
in this report include revenue,  margin,  expense, and earnings analysis for the
remainder  of 1996 and 1997 as well as the  Company's  expectations  relating to
future design and  production  orders.  Risk factors  include the risk of having
just a few customers supplying the majority of its business,  the ability of the
Company to complete  satisfactory  design services and secure future  production
orders,  the ability of the Company to penetrate  new markets and  diversify its
customer base, the impact of  competitive  products and pricing,  product demand
and  acceptance  for the  products  of the  Company's  customers,  manufacturing
inefficiencies,   inventory  risks,  technological  difficulties  including  the
ability of the Company to implement new manufacturing processes and ramp the LCD
line  into  full  production,  the  availability  of  parts  and  supplies  from
third-party suppliers on a timely basis and at reasonable prices,  including the
availability of glass from its Asian suppliers and its own LCD line, and general
economic conditions.

         As noted  previously,  one  customer  is  currently  responsible  for a
majority  of the  Company's  business.  Although  that  customer  is expected to
account for only 40 percent of the  Company's  revenue in 1997,  the majority of
the Company's business in 1997 will still likely come from a core customer base.
Thus, any material delay,  cancellation,  or reduction of orders from those core
customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations.  The
Company has no firm long-term  volume purchase  commitments  from its customers.
Thus, customer commitments can be canceled and expected volume levels can change
or  be  delayed.  The  timely  replacement  of  canceled,  delayed,  or  reduced
commitments  cannot be assured  and,  among other  things,  could  result in the
Company  holding  excess and  obsolete  inventory.  These risks are  exacerbated
because a majority of the Company's  expected  sales will be to customers in the
electronics  industry,  which is  subject  to  rapid  technological  change  and
obsolescence.

         Another  risk,  which  is  inherent  in  custom  manufacturing,  is the
satisfactory  completion  of design  services  and securing  production  orders.
Completion of the design is dependent on the  customer's  changing needs and not
every design is  successful in meeting  those needs.  In addition,  some designs
test new theories or applications and may not meet the desired results.  Failure
of a design order to achieve the  customer's  desired  results could result in a
material effect on the Company's operations if the expected production order for
that product was  significant.  It is expected that as much as two-thirds of the
Company's  anticipated revenue for 1997 will come from programs currently in the
design or pilot production stage.

         The Company  designs and  manufactures  products  based on firm quotes.
Thus,  the Company  bears the risk of  component  price  increases,  which could
adversely affect the Company's gross margins.  In addition,  the Company depends
on certain suppliers and the unavailability or shortage of materials could cause
delays or lost orders,  either of which could have a material  adverse effect on
the Company.

         Finally,  the Company's success,  especially in penetrating new markets
and increasing its OEM customer base, depends to a large extent upon the efforts
and abilities of key managerial and technical employees. The loss of services of
certain key personnel could have a material  adverse effect on the Company.  The
Company's  business  also  depends  upon its  ability to continue to attract and
retain senior managers and skilled  employees.  Failure to do so could adversely
effect the Company's operations.

         As a result of the noted  factors,  the  Company's  stock  price may be
subject to  significant  volatility,  particularly  on a  quarterly  basis.  Any
shortfall in revenues or earnings from levels  expected by investors and 
                                       8
<PAGE>
brokers could have an immediate and  significant  adverse  effect on the trading
price of the  Company's  common  stock in any given  period.  Additionally,  the
Company may not learn of such shortfalls  until late in a fiscal quarter,  which
could result in an even more  immediate and adverse  effect on the trading price
of the Company's common stock. Finally, other factors which generally affect the
market  for stocks of high  technology  companies  could  cause the price of the
Company's stock to fluctuate substantially over short periods.
                                       9
<PAGE>
                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4.       SUBMISSIONS OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS


The Company's  Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 24, 1996. All of
the nominees  were elected to the  Company's  Board of Directors as set forth in
the Proxy Statement as follows:

         Nominees                              Votes in Favor  Against
         --------                              --------------  -------
         David R. Buchanan                     6,090,986       90,681
         David C. Malmberg                     6,095,749       85,918
         Burton E. McGillivray                 6,096,215       85,452
         Jeffrey A. Wilson                     6,092,355       89,312


Also voted upon by the  stockholders  was the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP
as the  independent  auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December
31, 1996.

              Votes in Favor                Opposed           Abstain
              --------------                -------           -------
                   6,129,842                 27,716            24,109

                                       10
<PAGE>
ITEM 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
         --------------------------------


         (a) EXHIBIT 11: Statement Re:  Computation of Per Share Earnings.


         (b) EXHIBIT 27: Financial Data Schedule


         (c) Reports on Form 8-K: None
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES



              Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934,  the  Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                            THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
                            ------------------------
                                  (Registrant)



Dated:  July 25, 1996            By  /s/ Jeffrey D. Buchanan
        -------------              --------------------------------
                                      Jeffrey D. Buchanan

                                  Its Vice President-Finance, Administration and
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Legal; Chief Financial Officer
                                      ------------------------------

                            THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
                                   EXHIBIT 11
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                THREE MONTHS ENDED                        SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                     JUNE 30,                                 JUNE 30,
                                                   ---------------------------------------     -------------------------------------

                                                         1996                  1995                 1996                 1995       
                                                   ------------------    ------------------    ----------------     ----------------
<S>                                              <C>                   <C>                   <C>                  <C>               
Common shares outstanding beginning of period              7,737,095             7,703,024           7,735,745            7,691,524 
                                                                                                                                    
Effect of Weighting Shares:                                                                                                         
  Employee stock options exercised                            37,699                 3,846              19,952               11,989 
  Employee stock options outstanding                         257,469               387,337             281,069              385,191 
                                                   ------------------    ------------------    ----------------     ----------------
                                                                                                                                    
Primary                                                    8,032,263             8,094,207           8,036,766            8,088,704 
                                                   ==================    ==================    ================     ================
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
Common shares outstanding beginning of period              7,737,095             7,703,024           7,735,745            7,691,524 
                                                                                                                                    
Effect of Weighting Shares:                                                                                                         
  Employee stock options exercised                            37,699                 3,846              19,952               11,989 
  Employee stock options outstanding                         257,469               400,853             281,070              397,858 
                                                   ------------------    ------------------    ----------------     ----------------
                                                                                                                                    
Fully diluted                                              8,032,263             8,107,723           8,036,767            8,101,371 
                                                   ==================    ==================    ================     ================
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
Net income                                       $           170,000   $         2,819,000   $         892,000    $       6,133,000 
                                                   ==================    ==================    ================     ================
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
NET INCOME PER COMMON AND                                                                                                           
  COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                    
Net income per share                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                    
  Primary                                        $              0.02   $              0.35   $            0.11    $            0.76 
                                                   ==================    ==================    ================     ================
  Fully diluted                                  $              0.02   $              0.35   $            0.11    $            0.76 
                                                   ==================    ==================    ================     ================
                                                                                              
</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>       
                              THIS   SCHEDULE    CONTAINS   SUMMARY    FINANCIAL
                              INFORMATION   EXTRACTED   FROM  THE   CONSOLIDATED
                              BALANCE  SHEET  AT JUNE 30,  1996 AND THE  RELATED
                              CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENTS  OF  INCOME  AND OF  CASH
                              FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS  ENDED  JUNE 30,  1996 OF
                              THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS,  INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND
                              IS  QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                     1,000
<CURRENCY>                                U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS                 
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1996
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<CASH>                                           8,461
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    4,126
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     15,243
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   459
<PP&E>                                          32,158
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  62,622
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            5,456
<BONDS>                                              0
                               78
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                           0
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    62,622
<SALES>                                         32,539
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                32,539
<CGS>                                           26,345
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   31,105
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                    99
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  1,487
<INCOME-TAX>                                       595
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                892
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       892
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.11
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.11
                                               

</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission