EMERSON ELECTRIC CO
S-3, 1998-11-06
INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASUREMENT, DISPLAY, AND CONTROL
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<PAGE>
    AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 5, 1998
                                      Registration Statement No. 333-[_________]
           Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 33-62545
================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                      -------------------------------------
                                    FORM S-3
                             Registration Statement
                                    Under the
                             Securities Act Of 1933

                     -------------------------------------
                              EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              Missouri                              43-0259330            
    (State or other jurisdiction                  (IRS Employer           
 of incorporation or organization)              Identification No.)        
 8000 West Florissant Avenue, Station 2431,                          
                                  P.O. Box 4100
                            St. Louis, Missouri 63136
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

        Registrant's telephone number including area code: (314) 533-2000

                              Harley M. Smith, Esq.
                Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
                              Emerson Electric Co.
            8000 West Florissant Avenue, Station 2431, P.O. Box 4100
                            St. Louis, Missouri 63136
                                 (314) 553-2431
            (Name, address and telephone number of Agent for service)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Approximate  date of commencement of proposed sale to public:  From time to
time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

     If the only  securities  being  registered  on this form are being  offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [_]

     If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]

     If this Form is filed to  register  additional  securities  for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]

     If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering. [_]

     If delivery of the  prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [X]

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
================================================================================
         Title of each class       Proposed Maximum        
           of securities              Aggregate               Amount of
          to be registered         Offering Price(1)      registration fee(3)
================================================================================
         Debt Securities            $675,000,000 (2)             $187,650
================================================================================
   (1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.

   (2) Or,  if any  Debt  Securities  are  issued  (i) with a  principal  amount
       denominated in a foreign currency,  such principal amount as shall result
       in an aggregate  initial offering price the equivalent of $675,000,000 at
       the time of initial offering, or (ii) at an original issue discount, such
       greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering
       price of $675,000,000.

   (3) $325,000,000   principal   amount  of  Debt   Securities  was  previously
       registered  (Registration  No. 33-62545,  described below) and is carried
       forward  hereby.  The  amount  of  filing  fee  associated  with the Debt
       Securities  that was  previously  paid  with  such  earlier  registration
       statement is $112,069.

     Pursuant to Rule 429 under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  the
Prospectus  contained  herein will also be used in connection with  Registration
Statement  No.  33-62545  previously  filed  by the  Registrant  on Form S-3 and
declared effective on September 20, 1995. This Registration Statement,  which is
a new registration statement, also constitutes Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registration  Statement No. 33-62545 and such Amendment  shall become  effective
concurrently  with  the  effectiveness  of this  Registration  Statement  and in
accordance with Section 8(c) of the Securities Act of 1933.

     The Registrant  hereby amends this  Registration  Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further  amendment  which  specifically  states  that  this  Registration
Statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities  Act of 1933 or until this  Registration  Statement  shall become
effective on such date as the Commission,  acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
================================================================================
<PAGE>

================================================================================
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

                              Emerson Electric Co.

                                 Debt Securities

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     This Prospectus  describes Debt  Securities  which we may issue and sell at
various times:

     --   The Debt  Securities  may be  debentures,  notes  or  other  unsecured
          evidences of indebtedness of Emerson.

     --   We may issue them in one or several series.

     --   The total  principal  amount of the Debt Securities to be issued under
          this  Prospectus  will  be  not  more  than   $1,000,000,000  (or  the
          equivalent amount in other currencies).

     --   The terms of each series of Debt Securities (interest rates, maturity,
          redemption  provisions and other terms) will be determined at the time
          of sale, and will be specified in a Prospectus  Supplement  which will
          be delivered together with this Prospectus at the time of the sale.

     We may sell Debt Securities to or through underwriters,  dealers or agents.
We may also sell Debt Securities  directly to investors.  More information about
the way we will  distribute  the Debt  Securities  is under the heading "Plan of
Distribution." Information about the underwriters or agents who will participate
in any particular sale of Debt  Securities will be in the Prospectus  Supplement
relating to that series of Debt Securities.


                     -------------------------------------


     Neither the  Securities and Exchange  Commission  nor any state  securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these  securities,  or determined that
this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.


               The date of this Prospectus is November [__], 1998.



<PAGE>


     We have  not  authorized  anyone  to give  any  information  or to make any
representations concerning the offering of the Debt Securities except that which
is in this  Prospectus or in the Prospectus  Supplement  which is delivered with
this  Prospectus,  or  which  is  referred  to under  "Where  You Can Find  More
Information." If anyone gives or makes any other information or representations,
you  should  not  rely  on it.  This  Prospectus  is not an  offer  to sell or a
solicitation  of an offer to buy any securities  other than the Debt  Securities
which are referred to in the Prospectus  Supplement.  This  Prospectus is not an
offer to sell or a solicitation  of an offer to buy such Debt  Securities in any
circumstances  in which such offer or solicitation  is unlawful.  You should not
interpret the delivery of this Prospectus, or any sale of Debt Securities, as an
indication  that there has been no change in our affairs  since the date of this
Prospectus.  You should also be aware that  information  in this  Prospectus may
change after this date.

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                  Table Of Contents..........................2
                  Where You Can Find More Information........3
                  Information About Emerson..................3
                  Use Of Proceeds............................3
                  Description Of The Debt Securities.........4
                  Book-Entry Debt Securities.................8
                  Plan Of Distribution.......................9
                  Experts....................................10

                       WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     We file annual,  quarterly and special reports,  proxy statements and other
information  with the SEC.  You may read and copy any of these  documents at the
SEC's  public  reference  rooms in  Washington,  D.C.,  New  York,  New York and
Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the public  reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public
at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. The SEC allows us to incorporate by
reference the  information  we file with them,  which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those documents.

     The information  incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
Prospectus,  and later information that we file with the SEC will  automatically
update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents
listed  below and any future  filings  made with the SEC under  Sections  13(a),
13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell all of
the Debt  Securities.  This  Prospectus is part of a  registration  statement we
filed with the SEC.

     --   Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997.

     --   Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended December 31,
          1997, March 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998.

     --   Our Current  Reports on Form 8-K dated  October 7, 1997,  December 29,
          1997 and October 6, 1998.

     You may receive a copy of any of these  filings,  at no cost, by writing or
telephoning H. M. Smith, our Assistant  Secretary and Assistant General Counsel,
at Emerson  Electric Co.,  Station 2431, 8000 West Florissant  Avenue,  P.O. Box
4100, St. Louis, Missouri 63136, telephone 314-553-2431.

     We have filed with the SEC a  Registration  Statement  to register the Debt
Securities  under the  Securities  Act of 1933.  This  Prospectus  omits certain
information contained in the Registration  Statement, as permitted by SEC rules.
You may obtain copies of the  Registration  Statement,  including  exhibits,  as
noted in the first paragraph above.




                                       2
<PAGE>

                            INFORMATION ABOUT EMERSON

     Emerson  Electric  Co.  was  incorporated  in  Missouri  in  1890.  We were
originally  engaged in the  manufacture and sale of electric motors and fans. We
subsequently   expanded  our  product   lines   through   internal   growth  and
acquisitions. We are now engaged principally in the design, manufacture and sale
of a broad range of electrical,  electromechanical  and electronic  products and
systems  throughout the world. Our principal  executive offices are at 8000 West
Florissant  Avenue,  P. O. Box 4100, St. Louis,  Missouri  63136.  Our telephone
number is (314) 553-2000.


                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

     Unless otherwise  specified in the Prospectus  Supplement which accompanies
this  Prospectus,  we intend to add the net  proceeds  from the sale of the Debt
Securities  to our  general  funds.  We expect to use the  proceeds  for general
corporate purposes,  including working capital,  capital  expenditures,  and the
repayment  of  short-term  borrowings.  Before  we use the  proceeds  for  these
purposes, we may invest them in short-term investments.

                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     The  following  table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges of
the Company for the periods indicated.  For purposes of computation of the ratio
of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and
cumulative effects of changes in accounting  principles plus the amount of fixed
charges.  Fixed charges  consist of interest  expense and that portion of rental
expense deemed to represent interest.

                                                                   Nine Months
                                 Year Ended September 30,         Ended June 30,
                       ----------------------------------------  ---------------
                     
                        1993     1994     1995     1996     1997       1998
                       ------- -------- -------- -------- --------   --------
Ratio of Earnings    
  to Fixed Charges....  7.5 x   11.0 x    9.7 x    9.8 x   11.3 x      10.4 x
                        ====    =====     ====     ====    =====       =====
                     
                    


                                       3
<PAGE>

                       DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES

     This section  describes  some of the general terms of the Debt  Securities.
The Prospectus  Supplement describes the particular terms of the Debt Securities
we are offering. The Prospectus Supplement also indicates the extent, if any, to
which  such  general  provisions  may not  apply  to the Debt  Securities  being
offered.

     We will issue the Debt  Securities  under an  Indenture  between us and The
Bank of New York,  which is serving as Trustee.  The  Indenture is an exhibit to
the Registration  Statement.  We are summarizing certain important provisions of
the Debt Securities and the Indenture. This is not a complete description of the
important  terms.  You should refer to the specific terms of the Indenture for a
complete  statement of the terms of the Indenture and the Debt Securities.  When
we use  capitalized  terms  which we don't  define  here,  those  terms have the
meanings  given in the Indenture.  When we use  references to Sections,  we mean
Sections in the Indenture.

General

     The Debt Securities will be unsecured obligations of Emerson.

     The  Indenture  does not limit the  amount of Debt  Securities  that we may
issue under the  Indenture,  nor does it limit other debt that we may issue.  We
may issue the Debt  Securities  at various  times in different  series,  each of
which may have different terms.

     The  Prospectus  Supplement  relating  to the  particular  series  of  Debt
Securities we are offering includes the following  information  concerning those
Debt Securities:

     --   The title of the Debt Securities.

     --   Any limit on the amount of the Debt Securities that we may offer.

     --   The price at which are offering the Debt  Securities.  We will usually
          express the price as a percentage of the principal amount.

     --   The maturity date of the Debt Securities.

     --   The interest rate per annum on the Debt  Securities.  We may specify a
          fixed rate or a variable rate, or we may offer Debt Securities that do
          not bear  interest  but are sold at a  substantial  discount  from the
          amount payable at maturity.

     --   The date from which interest on the Debt Securities will accrue.

     --   The dates on which we will pay interest  and the regular  record dates
          for determining who is entitled to receive the interest.

     --   If  applicable,  the dates on which or after which,  and the prices at
          which,  we are  required  to redeem  the Debt  Securities  or have the
          option to redeem the Debt Securities.

     --   If applicable, any limitations on our right to defease our obligations
          under the Debt Securities by depositing cash or securities.

     --   The amount  that we would be  required  to pay if the  maturity of the
          Debt  Securities  is  accelerated,  if that  amount is other  than the
          principal amount.

     --   Any additional  restrictive covenants or other material terms relating
          to the Debt Securities.

     --   Any  additional  Events  of  Default  that  will  apply  to  the  Debt
          Securities.

     --   If we will make payments on the Debt  Securities in any currency other
          than United  States  dollars,  the currency or  composite  currency in
          which we will make those payments.  If the currency will be determined
          under an index, the details concerning such index.



                                       4
<PAGE>

Payments on Debt Securities

     We will make  payments  on the Debt  Securities  at the office or agency we
will maintain for that purpose (which will be the Corporate  Trust Office of the
Trustee in New York,  New York unless we indicate  otherwise  in the  Prospectus
Supplement)  or at such  other  places  and at the  respective  times and in the
manner as we designate in the Prospectus  Supplement.  (Sections 3.1 and 3.2) As
explained under "Book-Entry  Securities"  below, The Depository Trust Company or
its  nominee  will  be the  initial  registered  Holder  unless  the  Prospectus
Supplement provides otherwise.

Form, Denominations and Transfers

     Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement:

     --   The Debt Securities will be in fully registered form, without coupons,
          in denominations of $1,000 or any multiple thereof.

     --   We will not charge any fee to register any transfer or exchange of the
          Debt Securities,  except for taxes or other  governmental  charges (if
          any). (Section 2.8)

Original Issue Discount Securities

     If Debt  Securities are Original Issue Discount  Securities,  we will offer
and sell them at a substantial  discount below their stated principal amount. We
will describe Federal income tax  consequences and other special  considerations
applicable  to any such Original  Issue  Discount  Securities in the  Prospectus
Supplement. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any security which provides
that  less  than  the  full  principal  amount  will be due if the  maturity  is
accelerated or if the security is redeemed before its maturity. (Section 5.1)

Indexed Debt Securities

     We may issue Debt  Securities  under which the principal  amount payable at
maturity or the amount of interest  payable will be  determined  by reference to
currency exchange rates,  commodity prices,  equity indices or other factors. In
that case, the amount we will pay to the Holders will depend on the value of the
applicable  currency,  commodity,  equity  index or other factor at the time our
payment obligation is calculated.  We will include information in the Prospectus
Supplement for those Debt  Securities  about how we will calculate the principal
or interest  payable,  and will  specify  the  currencies,  commodities,  equity
indices or other  factors to which the principal  amount  payable at maturity or
interest is linked. We will also provide  information  about certain  additional
tax considerations which would apply to the Holders of those Debt Securities.

Certain Restrictions

     Unless we otherwise specify in the Prospectus Supplement, there will not be
any  covenants in the  Indenture or the Debt  Securities  that would protect you
against a highly  leveraged  or other  transaction  involving  Emerson  that may
adversely  affect you as a holder of Debt  Securities.  If there are  provisions
that offer such protection, they will be described in the Prospectus Supplement.

     Limitations  on  Liens.   Under  the  Indenture,   we  and  our  Restricted
Subsidiaries  (defined  below)  may not issue any debt for  money  borrowed,  or
assume or guarantee any such debt, which is secured by a mortgage on a Principal
Property  (defined  below) or shares of stock or  indebtedness of any Restricted
Subsidiary,  unless such  mortgage  similarly  secures your Debt  Securities.  A
Principal Property is any manufacturing plant or manufacturing  facility that we
or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  owns, is located within the  continental  United
States and, in the opinion of our Board of Directors,  is of material importance
to our total business that we and our Restricted  Subsidiaries conduct, taken as
a whole. The above restriction will not apply to debt that is secured by:



                                       5
<PAGE>

     --   mortgages  on  property,  shares  of  stock  or  indebtedness  of  any
          corporation that exists when it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

     --   mortgages  on  property  that exist when we acquire the  property  and
          mortgages  that secure  payment of the purchase price of the mortgaged
          property;

     --   mortgages that secure debt which a Restricted Subsidiary owes to us or
          to another Restricted Subsidiary;

     --   mortgages that existed at the date of the Indenture;

     --   mortgages  on  property  of a company  that exist when we acquire  the
          company;

     --   mortgages  in favor of a  government  to secure  debt that we incur to
          finance the purchase price of the property that we mortgage; or

     --   extensions,  renewals or replacement of any of the mortgages described
          above.

A  Restricted  Subsidiary  is a direct or  indirect  subsidiary  of  Emerson  if
substantially  all of its property is located in the  continental  United States
and if it owns any Principal Property (except a subsidiary  principally  engaged
in leasing or in financing installment receivables or overseas operations).

     The Indenture also excepts from this limitation on liens secured debt of up
to 10% of our consolidated net tangible assets. (Section 3.6)

     Limitation on Sale and Leaseback  Transactions.  We may not enter into sale
and leaseback transactions  involving any Principal Property,  except for leases
of up to three  years,  unless  we could  issue  debt  secured  by the  property
involved (under the limitations on liens described  above) in an amount equal to
the Attributable Debt which would be calculated under the Indenture based on the
rental payments to be received, or we pay other debt within 90 days in an amount
not less than such Attributable Debt amount. (Section 3.7)

     Restrictions  on  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale. We may not consolidate or
merge or sell or convey all or  substantially  all of our assets  unless (a) the
surviving  corporation  (if it is not  Emerson)  is a domestic  corporation  and
assumes our  obligations on your Debt Securities and under the Indenture and (b)
immediately after such transactions, there is no default. (Section 9.1)

Defeasance

     The Indenture includes provisions allowing defeasance that we may choose to
apply to Debt  Securities of any series.  If we do so, we would deposit with the
Trustee or another trustee money or U. S. Government  Obligations  sufficient to
make all  payments  on those  Debt  Securities.  If we make such a deposit  with
respect to your Debt Securities, we may elect either:

     --   to be discharged  from all our  obligations  on your Debt  Securities,
          except for our  obligations to register  transfers and  exchanges,  to
          replace  temporary  or  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen  Debt
          Securities,  to  maintain  an office or agency in  respect of the Debt
          Securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust; or

     --   to be released from our restrictions described above relating to liens
          and sale/leaseback transactions.

     To establish such a trust, we must deliver to the Trustee an opinion of our
counsel that the Holders of the Debt Securities will not recognize income,  gain
or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such  defeasance and will
be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner and at
the same times as would have been the case if such  defeasance had not occurred.


                                       6
<PAGE>

There may be additional provisions relating to defeasance which we will describe
in the Prospectus Supplement. (Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4)

Events of Default, Notice and Waiver

     If certain  Events of Default by us specified in the  Indenture  happen and
are continuing,  either the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of
the  outstanding  Debt  Securities  of a series may declare the  principal,  and
accrued  interest,  if  any,  of all  securities  of such  series  to be due and
payable. If other specified Events of Default happen and are continuing,  either
the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal  amount of the  outstanding  Debt
Securities of all series may declare the  principal,  and accrued  interest,  if
any, of all the outstanding Debt Securities to be due and payable. (Section 5.1)

     An Event of Default in respect of any series of Debt Securities means:

     --   default for 30 days in payment of any interest installment;

     --   default in payment of principal,  premium, sinking fund installment or
          analogous obligation when due;

     --   unless  stayed by  litigation,  default,  for 90 days after  notice to
          Emerson by the Trustee or by the Holders of 25% in principal amount of
          the outstanding Debt Securities of such series,  in performance of any
          other covenant in the Indenture governing such series; and

     --   certain  events  of our  bankruptcy,  insolvency  and  reorganization.
          (Section 5.1)

     Within 90 days after a default in respect of any series of Debt Securities,
the Trustee  must give to the  Holders of such series  notice of all uncured and
unwaived  defaults by us known to it. However,  except in the case of default in
payment,  the Trustee may  withhold  such notice if it in good faith  determines
that such  withholding  is in the interest of such Holders.  The term  "default"
means, for this purpose, the happening of any Event of Default, disregarding any
grace period or notice requirement. (Section 5.11)

     Before the Trustee is required to exercise  rights  under the  Indenture at
the  request of  Holders,  it is entitled  to be  indemnified  by such  Holders,
subject  to its  duty,  during  an Event of  Default,  to act with the  required
standard of care. (Sections 6.1 through 6.13)

     If any  Event of  Default  has  occurred,  the  Holders  of a  majority  in
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may direct the
time, method and place of conducting  proceedings for remedies  available to the
Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee,  in respect
of such series. (Section 5.9)

     Emerson  must file an annual  certificate  with the  Trustee  that it is in
compliance with conditions and covenants under the Indenture. (Section 3.5)

     In certain  cases,  the  Holders of a majority in  principal  amount of the
outstanding  Debt  Securities of a series,  on behalf of the Holders of all Debt
Securities of such series,  or the Holders of a majority of all outstanding Debt
Securities voting as a single class, on behalf of the Holders of all outstanding
Debt Securities,  may waive any past default or Event of Default,  or compliance
with certain  provisions of the Indenture,  but may not waive among other things
an uncured default in payment. (Sections 5.1 and 5.10)

Modification or Amendment of the Indenture

     If we receive the consent of the holders of a majority in principal  amount
of the outstanding  Debt  Securities  affected,  we may enter into  supplemental
indentures with the Trustee that would

                                       7
<PAGE>

     --   add, change or eliminate provisions in the Indenture; or

     --   change the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities.

     However,  unless we receive the consent of all of the affected Holders,  we
may not enter into  supplemental  indentures that would with respect to the Debt
Securities of such Holders:

     --   change the maturity;

     --   reduce the principal amount or any premium;

     --   reduce the interest rate or extend the time of payment of interest;

     --   reduce any amount  payable on  redemption  or reduce the amount of the
          principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be payable
          on acceleration;

     --   impair  or  affect  the  right of any  Holder  to  institute  suit for
          payment;

     --   change any right of the Holder to require repayment; or

     --   reduce  the  requirement  for  two-thirds   approval  of  supplemental
          indentures. (Section 8.2)

Regarding the Trustee

     The  Trustee is The Bank of New York.  The  Trustee is a lender to us under
our  revolving  credit  agreement.  From time to time,  we may enter  into other
banking relationships with the Trustee.

                           BOOK-ENTRY DEBT SECURITIES

     The Prospectus  Supplement will indicate whether we are issuing the related
Debt Securities as book-entry securities. Book-entry securities of a series will
be issued in the form of one or more global  notes that will be  deposited  with
The Depository  Trust Company,  New York, New York, and will evidence all of the
Debt Securities of that series.  This means that we will not issue  certificates
to each Holder.  We will issue one or more global  securities to DTC, which will
keep a computerized record of its participants (for example,  your broker) whose
clients have purchased the Debt  Securities.  The  participant  will then keep a
record of its clients who own the Debt  Securities.  Unless it is  exchanged  in
whole or in part for a security evidenced by individual  certificates,  a global
security  may not be  transferred,  except  that  DTC,  its  nominees  and their
successors may transfer a global security as a whole to one another.  Beneficial
interests in global  securities  will be shown on, and  transfers of  beneficial
interests in global notes will be made only through,  records  maintained by DTC
and its  participants.  Each  person  owning a  beneficial  interest in a global
security  must  rely on the  procedures  of DTC  and,  if such  person  is not a
participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns
its  interest to exercise  any rights of a Holder of Debt  Securities  under the
Indenture.

     The  laws  of  some  jurisdictions   require  that  certain  purchasers  of
securities such as Debt Securities take physical  delivery of such securities in
definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair your ability to acquire or
transfer beneficial interests in the global security.

     We will make payments on each series of book-entry  Debt  Securities to DTC
or its nominee,  as the sole registered owner and holder of the global security.
Neither  Emerson,  the Trustee nor any of their  agents will be  responsible  or
liable for any aspect of DTC's  records  relating to or payments made on account
of  beneficial  ownership  interests  in a global  security or for  maintaining,
supervising  or  reviewing  any of DTC's  records  relating  to such  beneficial
ownership interests.

     DTC has advised us that, when it receives any payment on a global security,
it will immediately,  on its book-entry registration and transfer system, credit
the accounts of  participants  with payments in amounts  proportionate  to their
beneficial interests in the global security as shown on DTC's records.  Payments
by  participants  to you,  as an owner of a  beneficial  interest  in the global
security,  will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices (as
is now the case with securities held for customer accounts registered in "street
name") and will be the sole responsibility of such participants.



                                       8
<PAGE>

     A global security  representing a series will be exchanged for certificated
Debt  Securities of that series only if (x) DTC notifies us that it is unwilling
or unable to continue  as  Depositary  or if DTC ceases to be a clearing  agency
registered  under the 1934 Act and we don't appoint a successor  within 90 days,
(y) we decide that the global  security shall be exchangeable or (z) there is an
Event of Default under the Indenture or an event which with the giving of notice
or lapse of time or both would  become an Event of Default  with  respect to the
Debt Securities  represented by such global  security.  If that occurs,  we will
will issue Debt Securities of that series in  certificated  form in exchange for
such global security.  An owner of a beneficial  interest in the global security
then will be entitled to physical  delivery of a certificate for Debt Securities
of such series equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have
such Debt Securities registered in its name. We would issue the certificates for
such Debt Securities in  denominations of $1,000 or any larger amount that is an
integral  multiple  thereof,  and we would issue them in  registered  form only,
without coupons.

     DTC has advised us that it is a  limited-purpose  trust  company  organized
under the New York Banking Law, a "banking  organization"  within the meaning of
the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal  Reserve  System,  a "clearing
corporation"  within the meaning of the New York Uniform  Commercial Code, and a
"clearing  agency"  registered  under the 1934 Act.  DTC was created to hold the
securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of
securities  transactions among its participants  through  electronic  book-entry
changes  in  accounts  of the  participants,  thereby  eliminating  the need for
physical  movement  of  securities  certificates.   DTC's  participants  include
securities brokers and dealers,  banks, trust companies,  clearing corporations,
and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own
DTC.  Access to DTC's  book-entry  system is also  available to others,  such as
banks,  brokers,  dealers and trust  companies  that clear through or maintain a
custodial  relationship with a participant,  either directly or indirectly.  The
rules  applicable to DTC and its  participants are on file with the SEC. No fees
or costs of DTC will be charged to you.


                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     We may sell Debt  Securities  to or  through  one or more  underwriters  or
dealers,  and also may sell Debt  Securities  directly  to other  purchasers  or
through  agents.  Such  firms  may  also act as our  agents  in the sale of Debt
Securities.  Only  underwriters  named  in the  Prospectus  Supplement  will  be
considered as underwriters of the Debt Securities offered by such Supplement.

     We may  distribute  Debt  Securities  at  different  times  in one or  more
transactions.  We may sell Debt Securities at fixed prices, which may change, at
market  prices  prevailing  at the  time of  sale,  at  prices  related  to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

     In connection with the sale of Debt  Securities,  underwriters  may receive
compensation  from  us or from  purchasers  of Debt  Securities  in the  form of
discounts,  concessions or  commissions.  Underwriters,  dealers and agents that
participate  in  the  distribution  of  Debt  Securities  may  be  deemed  to be
underwriters.  Discounts  or  commissions  they  receive and any profit on their
resale  of  Debt  Securities  may  be  considered   underwriting  discounts  and
commissions  under  the  Securities  Act of  1933.  We will  identify  any  such
underwriter  or  agent,  and we will  describe  any  such  compensation,  in the
Prospectus Supplement.

     We may agree to indemnify underwriters,  dealers and agents who participate
in the distribution of Debt Securities  against certain  liabilities,  including
liabilities  under the 1933 Act.  We may also agree to  contribute  to  payments
which the underwriters,  dealers or agents may be required to make in respect of
such liabilities.

     We may authorize  dealers or other persons who act as our agents to solicit
offers  by  certain  institutions  to  purchase  Debt  Securities  from us under
contracts  which provide for payment and delivery on a future date. We may enter


                                       9
<PAGE>

into such contracts with  commercial  and savings  banks,  insurance  companies,
pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and
others.  If we  enter  into  such  agreements  concerning  any  series  of  Debt
Securities, we will indicate that in the Prospectus Supplement.

     In connection with an offering of Debt Securities,  underwriters may engage
in transactions  that stabilize,  maintain or otherwise  affect the price of the
Debt  Securities.  Specifically,  underwriters may over-allot in connection with
the offering,  creating a syndicate  short  position in the Debt  Securities for
their own account.  In addition,  underwriters  may bid for, and purchase,  Debt
Securities in the open market to cover short positions or to stabilize the price
of the Debt Securities.  Finally,  underwriters may reclaim selling  concessions
allowed for distributing the Debt Securities in the offering if the underwriters
repurchase previously distributed Debt Securities in transactions to cover short
positions, in stabilization  transactions or otherwise.  Any of these activities
may  stabilize  or  maintain  the  market  price  of the Debt  Securities  above
independent  market  levels.  Underwriters  are not required to engage in any of
these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

                                     EXPERTS

     The  consolidated   financial   statements  of  Emerson  Electric  Co.  and
subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997 and 1996, and for each of the years in the
three-year  period ended September 30, 1997  incorporated  by reference  herein,
have been  incorporated  herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG Peat Marwick
LLP, independent certified public accountants,  incorporated by reference herein
and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


                                       10
<PAGE>



                                     PART II
                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

     The following  table sets forth  estimated  expenses in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered:

         Registration Fee ...........................    $      187,650
         Printing and Engraving......................            30,000*
         Trustee's Charges ..........................            25,000*
         Accounting Fees ............................            50,000*
         Rating Agency Fees .........................           225,000*
         Legal Fees .................................            50,000*
         Miscellaneous ..............................            10,000*
                                                          -------------
                  Total ............................     $       577,650*
                                                         ================
         *  Estimated

Item 15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Emerson  is a  Missouri  corporation.  Section  351.355(1)  of the  Revised
Statutes of  Missouri  provides  that a  corporation  may  indemnify a director,
officer,  employee or agent of the corporation in any action, suit or proceeding
other  than an  action by or in the right of the  corporation  against  expenses
(including  attorneys' fees),  judgments,  fines and settlement amounts actually
and  reasonably  incurred  by  him in  connection  with  such  action,  suit  or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation  and, with respect
to any  criminal  action,  had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his conduct was
unlawful.  Section  351.355(2)  provides that the  corporation may indemnify any
such person in any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation  against
expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  and  settlement  amounts  actually  and
reasonably  incurred by him in connection  with the defense or settlement of the
action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably  believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that he
may not be  indemnified  in respect of any matter in which he has been  adjudged
liable  for  negligence  or  misconduct  in the  performance  of his duty to the
corporation,  unless authorized by the court. Section 351.355(3) provides that a
corporation  shall  indemnify  any  such  person  against  expenses   (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably  incurred by him in connection with the
action,  suit or proceeding if he has been successful in defense of such action,
suit or proceeding  and if such action,  suit or proceeding is one for which the
corporation  may  indemnify  him  under  Section   351.355(1)  or  (2).  Section
351.355(7)  provides that a corporation shall have the power to give any further
indemnity to any such person, in addition to the indemnity otherwise  authorized
under Section 351.355, provided such further indemnity is either (i) authorized,
directed or provided for in the articles of  incorporation of the corporation or
any duly adopted amendment  thereof or (ii) is authorized,  directed or provided
for in any By-Law or  agreement of the  corporation  which has been adopted by a
vote of the  shareholders  of the  corporation,  provided that no such indemnity
shall indemnify any person from or on account of such person's conduct which was
finally adjudged to have been knowingly  fraudulent,  deliberately  dishonest or
willful misconduct.



                                      II-1
<PAGE>

     At the Annual Meeting of  Shareholders  held on February 10, 1987,  Emerson
shareholders  adopted  indemnification  agreements with the directors of Emerson
and amendments to the Bylaws of Emerson which incorporate  indemnity  provisions
permitted by Section  351.355(7)  described  above.  The  agreements and amended
Bylaws  provide that Emerson will  indemnify its directors and officers  against
all  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,  fines and  settlement
amounts,  paid or incurred in any action or proceeding,  including any action by
or on behalf of Emerson, on account of their service as a director or officer of
Emerson,  any subsidiary of Emerson or any other company or enterprise when they
are serving in such  capacities at the request of Emerson,  excepting only cases
where (i) the conduct of such person is  adjudged  to be  knowingly  fraudulent,
deliberately  dishonest or willful  misconduct,  (ii) a final court adjudication
shall  determine  that such  indemnification  is not lawful,  (iii)  judgment is
rendered  against such person for an  accounting of profits made from a purchase
or sale of securities of Emerson in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or of any similar  statutory law, or (iv) any  remuneration
paid to such person is  adjudicated  to have been paid in violation of law. Such
person shall be  indemnified  only to the extent that the aggregate of losses to
be  indemnified  exceeds  the amount of such  losses for which the  director  or
officer is insured pursuant to any directors' or officers'  liability  insurance
policy maintained by Emerson.

     The  directors  and  officers  of  Emerson  are  insured  under a policy of
directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by Emerson.

Item 16.  Exhibits.

     1.1- Form of Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions.

     1.2- Form of Pricing Agreement (included in Exhibit 1.1).

     4.1- Form  of Indenture  between the  Registrant and  The Bank of New York,
          as Trustee.

     4.2- Form of Debt Security.

     5  - Opinion of H. M. Smith, Esq.

     12 - Statement re computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges.

     23.1 Consent of H. M. Smith, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5).

     23.2 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

     24-  Powers of Attorney  executed by certain of the officers and  directors
          of the Registrant (included on the signature page).

     25-  Form T-1,  Statement of Eligibility  under the Trust  Indenture Act of
          1939, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee.



                                      II-2
<PAGE>

Item 17.  Undertakings.

     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

      (1) To file,  during any period in which offers or sales are being made of
     the  securities  registered  hereby,  a  post-effective  amendment  to this
     registration  statement (i) to include any  prospectus  required by Section
     10(a)(3) of the Securities  Act of 1933;  (ii) to reflect in the prospectus
     any facts or events  arising after the effective  date of the  registration
     statement  (or the most recent  post-effective  amendment  thereof)  which,
     individually  or in the  aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change in the
     information set forth in the registration  statement;  notwithstanding  the
     foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
     total dollar value of  securities  offered  would not exceed that which was
     registered)  and any  deviation  from the low or high end of the  estimated
     maximum  offering  range may be reflected in the form of  prospectus  filed
     with the Securities and Exchange  Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in
     the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20%
     change  in  the  maximum   aggregate   offering  price  set  forth  in  the
     "Calculation  of  Registration  Fee"  table in the  effective  registration
     statement;  and (iii) to include any material  information  with respect to
     the plan of  distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in the  registration
     statement or any material  change to such  information in the  registration
     statement;   provided,   however,   that  the  undertakings  set  forth  in
     subparagraphs  (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information  required
     to be  included  in a  post-effective  amendment  by  those  paragraphs  is
     contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and
     Exchange  Commission by the  Registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
     the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that are  incorporated by reference in
     this registration statement.

      (2)  That,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under  the
     Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
     to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to the  securities  offered
     therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed
     to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
     of the securities  being  registered which remain unsold at the termination
     of the offering.

      (4) That, for purposes of determining  any liability  under the Securities
     Act of 1933,  each filing of the  Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to
     Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that
     is incorporated by reference in the registration  statement shall be deemed
     to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to the  securities  offered
     therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed
     to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (5) To file an application  for the purpose of determining the eligibility
     of the  trustee  (under  any  Indenture  entered  into with a trustee to be
     selected) to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture
     Act (the "TIA") in accordance with the rules and regulations  prescribed by
     the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the TIA.

      Insofar as  indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers, and controlling persons of
the Registrant  pursuant to the  provisions  described  under Item 15 above,  or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  public  policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  Registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.




                                      II-3
<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that it meets  all the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-3 and has  duly  caused  this  registration
statement  and this  amendment  to be signed on its  behalf by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized,  in the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri,  on the
3rd day of November, 1998.


                                              EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.


                                              By:  /s/ W. J. Galvin
                                                 ---------------------
                                                     W.J. Galvin
                                              Senior Vice-President-Finance and
                                                  Chief Financial Officer


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     Each person whose signature  appears below hereby  constitutes and appoints
W.J. Galvin,  W.W. Withers and H.M. Smith, and each of them, his or her true and
lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents,  with  full  power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  for  him  and in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
and supplements to this Registration  Statement,  and to file the same, with all
exhibits  thereto,  and  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission,  and hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact
and agents,  full power and  authority  to do and perform each and every act and
thing  requisite  and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes
as he or she might or could do in person,  hereby  ratifying and  confirming all
that  said  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents,  or any of  them,  or  their  or his
substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration Statement, which also constitutes Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registration  Statement No. 33-62545,  has been signed below on November 3, 1998
by the following persons in the capacities indicated:

         Signature                          Title
         ----------                         ----- 


  /s/ C.F. Knight                          Chairman of the Board,
- ---------------------------------------    Chief Executive Officer and Director
      (C.F. Knight)


  /s/ W.J. Galvin                          Senior Vice President - Finance and
- ---------------------------------------    Chief Financial Officer    
      (W.J. Galvin)                        (Principal Accounting Officer) 
                                


 /s/ J.G. Berges                            Director
- ---------------------------------------   
     (J.G. Berges)                                            
                                              
                                                     
 /s/ L.L. Browning, Jr.                     Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (L.L. Browning, Jr.)                       
                                              
                 
                                      II-4
<PAGE>

 /s/ A.A. Busch III                         Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (A.A. Busch III)                         
                                              
                                                     
 /s/ D.C. Farrell                           Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (D.C. Farrell)                          

                                                     
 /s/s J.A. Frates                           Director
- ---------------------------------------       
      (J.A. Frates)                          
                                              
                                              
 /s/ R.B. Horton                            Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (R.B. Horton)                          
                                              
                                              
 /s/ G.A. Lodge                             Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (G.A. Lodge)                           
                                              

 /s/ V.R. Loucks, Jr.                        Director
- --------------------------------------       
    (V.R. Loucks, Jr.)                        
                                              
                                              
 /s/ R.B. Loynd                             Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (R.B. Loynd)                           
                                              
                                              
 /s/ R.L. Ridgway                           Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (R.L. Ridgway)                          
                                              
                                              
 /s/ R.W. Staley                            Director
- ---------------------------------------      
     (R.W. Staley)                          
                                              
                                              
 /s/ A.E. Suter                             Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (A.E. Suter)                           
                                              
                                              
 /s/ G.W. Tamke                             Director
- --------------------------------------        
     (G. W. Tamke)                          
                                              
                                              
 /s/ W.M. Van Cleve                         Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (W.M. Van Cleve)                         
                                              
                                              
 /s/ E.E. Whitacre, Jr.                     Director
- ---------------------------------------       
     (E.E. Whitacre, Jr.)                       
                                              
                                       

                                      II-5
<PAGE>



                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

    Exhibit
     Number       Description of Exhibit
     ------       ----------------------


     1.1- Form of Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions.

     1.2- Form of Pricing Agreement (included in Exhibit 1.1).

     4.1- Form of  Indenture between  the Registrant and The  Bank of New  York,
          as Trustee.

     4.2- Form of Debt Security.

     5  - Opinion of H. M. Smith, Esq.

     12 - Statement re computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges.

     23.1 Consent of H. M. Smith, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5).

     23.2 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

     24-  Powers of Attorney  executed by certain of the officers and  directors
          of the Registrant (included on the signature page).

     25-  Form T-1,  Statement of Eligibility  under the Trust  Indenture Act of
          1939, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee.




















                                      II-6



                                                                
                                                                     Exhibit 1.1

                              EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.

                                 Debt Securities

                   Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions

                                     [date]


         From time to time  Emerson  Electric  Co. (the  "Company")  proposes to
enter into one or more Pricing  Agreements  (each a "Pricing  Agreement") in the
form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto
may  determine,  and,  subject  to the terms and  conditions  stated  herein and
therein,  to issue and sell to the firms named in  Schedule I to the  applicable
Pricing  Agreement or named in the applicable  Pricing  Agreement  (such firm or
firms constituting the "Underwriters" with respect to such Pricing Agreement and
the  securities   specified   therein)  certain  of  its  debt  securities  (the
"Securities")  specified in Schedule II to such Pricing  Agreement (with respect
to such Pricing Agreement, the "Designated Securities").

         The  terms  and  rights  of  any  particular   issuance  of  Designated
Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing  Agreement  relating thereto and
in or pursuant to the  Indenture  (the  "Indenture"),  dated as of  [_________],
between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. The Pricing Agreement,
including the provisions  incorporated therein by reference,  is herein referred
to as the  "Underwriting  Agreement."  Unless  otherwise  defined herein,  terms
defined in the Pricing Agreement are used herein as therein defined.

         1. Particular  sales of Designated  Securities may be made from time to
time to the  Underwriters of such  Securities,  for whom the firms designated as
representatives  of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the  "Representatives").  The term
"Representatives"  also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the  Underwriters  and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated
as their representative.  This Underwriting  Agreement Standard Provisions shall
not be construed as an obligation  of the Company to sell any of the  Securities
or as an obligation of any of the  Underwriters to purchase the Securities.  The
obligation  of the  Company  to issue  and sell  any of the  Securities  and the
obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be
evidenced by the Pricing  Agreement  with respect to the  Designated  Securities
specified therein.  Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal
amount of such Designated Securities,  the initial public offering price of such
Designated Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated
Securities,  the names of the  Underwriters of such Designated  Securities,  the
names of the  Representatives  of such  Underwriters and the principal amount of
such  Designated  Securities to be purchased by each  Underwriter  and shall set
forth the date,  time and manner of delivery of such  Designated  Securities and
payment  therefor.  The Pricing  Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not
set  forth  in the  Indenture  and the  Registration  Statement  and  Prospectus
referred to below) the terms of such Designated Securities.  A Pricing Agreement
shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts),  and
may be evidenced by an exchange of  telegraphic or facsimile  communications  or
other  electronic  communications  satisfactory  to the parties  which produce a

<PAGE>

record of communications transmitted.  The obligations of the Underwriters under
the Underwriting Agreement shall be several and not joint.

         2. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters that:

          (a) A registration  statement  (No.33-62545) and a second registration
     statement  (No.  333-_____,  which  included  this  Underwriting  Agreement
     Standard  Provisions as an exhibit  thereto),  including a  prospectus,  in
     respect of the Securities  have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
     Commission (the  "Commission") in the forms  heretofore  delivered or to be
     delivered  to  the   Representatives   and,   excluding  exhibits  to  such
     registration  statements,  but  including  all  documents  incorporated  by
     reference  in  the  prospectus   contained  in  such  second   registration
     statement,  to  each  of  the  other  Underwriters  and  such  registration
     statements in such forms have been declared effective by the Commission and
     no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration  statements
     has been issued and no  proceeding  for that purpose has been  initiated or
     threatened by the Commission (any preliminary  prospectus  included in such
     second  registration  statement  being  hereinafter  called a  "Preliminary
     Prospectus";  such first  registration  statement,  including  all exhibits
     thereto but excluding the Statement of  Eligibility  and  Qualification  on
     Form T-1,  as  amended  at the time it became  effective,  and such  second
     registration statement,  including all exhibits thereto and incorporated by
     reference  therein but excluding Form T-1, as amended at the time it became
     effective,  being hereinafter called the "First Registration Statement" and
     the "Second  Registration  Statement",  respectively,  and collectively the
     "Registration  Statements"  and  singly  a  "Registration  Statement";  the
     prospectus  relating  to the  Securities,  in the form in which it has most
     recently been filed, or transmitted  for filing,  with the Commission on or
     prior to the date of this Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions, being
     hereinafter   called  the   "Prospectus";   any  reference  herein  to  any
     Preliminary  Prospectus or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to and
     include the documents  incorporated  by reference  therein  pursuant to the
     applicable  form under the  Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),
     as of the date of such  Preliminary  Prospectus or Prospectus,  as the case
     may be; any reference to any  amendment or  supplement  to any  Preliminary
     Prospectus  or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to and include any
     documents  filed  after  the  date  of  such   Preliminary   Prospectus  or
     Prospectus,  as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
     as amended (the "Exchange Act") and incorporated by reference therein;  and
     any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  shall be deemed
     to refer to the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to the
     applicable Designated Securities in the form in which it is first filed, or
     transmitted for filing,  with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the
     Act,  including any documents  incorporated by reference  therein as of the
     date of such filing or mailing);

          (b)  The  documents  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration
     Statements  and the  Prospectus,  when they became  effective or were filed
     with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects
     to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable,  and the
     rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission  thereunder,  and  none of such
     documents  contained an untrue  statement of a material  fact or omitted to
     state a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make
     the statements  therein not misleading;  and any further documents so filed
    


                                       2
<PAGE>

     and  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration  Statements  and the
     Prospectus,  when such  documents  become  effective  or are filed with the
     Commission,  as the case may be, will conform in all  material  respects to
     the  requirements  of the Act or the Exchange Act, as  applicable,  and the
     rules and regulations of the Commission  thereunder and will not contain an
     untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to  state a  material  fact
     required to be stated therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein
     not misleading;  provided,  however,  that this representation and warranty
     shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in
     conformity  with  information  furnished  in writing  to the  Company by an
     Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives  expressly
     for use in the  Prospectus  as amended  or  supplemented  relating  to such
     Securities;

          (c) The Registration  Statements and the Prospectus  conform,  and any
     amendments or supplements thereto will conform, in all material respects to
     the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
     (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the rules and regulations of the Commission
     thereunder and, as of the respective  effective  dates of the  Registration
     Statements and any amendments thereto, the Registration Statements did not,
     and as of the applicable  filing dates of the Prospectus and any supplement
     thereto,  the Prospectus does not and will not contain an untrue  statement
     of a material  fact or omit to state a material  fact required to be stated
     therein  or  necessary  to make  the  statements  therein  not  misleading;
     provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to
     any  statements or omissions  made in reliance upon and in conformity  with
     information  furnished  in writing  to the  Company  by an  Underwriter  of
     Designated Securities through the Representatives  expressly for use in the
     Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented  relating to such  Securities or to
     that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes Form T-1 under the
     Trust Indenture Act;

          (d)  Neither the Company  nor any of its  subsidiaries  has  sustained
     since the date of the  latest  audited  financial  statements  included  or
     incorporated   by  reference  in  the   Prospectus  any  material  loss  or
     interference  with  its  business  from  fire,  explosion,  flood  or other
     calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or
     court or governmental  action,  order or decree otherwise than as set forth
     or contemplated in the  Prospectus;  and, since the respective  dates as of
     which  information  is  given  in the  Prospectus,  there  has not been any
     material  decrease  in  the  capital  stock  or  material  increase  in the
     long-term  debt of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  or any material
     adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse
     change,  in  or  affecting  the  general  affairs,  management,   financial
     position,  stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and
     its  subsidiaries,  otherwise  than as set  forth  or  contemplated  in the
     Prospectus or as disclosed in writing to the  Representatives  prior to the
     execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement;

          (e) The Company has been duly  incorporated and is validly existing as
     a corporation  in good standing under the laws of the  jurisdiction  of its
     incorporation,  with power and authority  (corporate  and other) to own its
     properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;



                                       3
<PAGE>

          (f) The Company has an authorized  capitalization  as set forth in the
     Prospectus,  and all of the issued  shares of capital  stock of the Company
     have been duly and  validly  authorized  and  issued and are fully paid and
     non-assessable;

          (g) The Securities  have been duly  authorized,  and, when  Designated
     Securities are issued and delivered  pursuant to the Pricing Agreement with
     respect to such Designated Securities, such Designated Securities will have
     been  duly  executed,  issued  and  delivered  by  the  Company  and,  when
     authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of
     the Indenture, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
     Company entitled to the benefits  provided by the Indenture,  which will be
     substantially  in the form filed as an  exhibit to the Second  Registration
     Statement;  the  Indenture  has been duly  authorized  and,  at the Time of
     Delivery  (as  defined  in Section 4 hereof),  the  Indenture  will be duly
     qualified  under the Trust  Indenture  Act and will  constitute a valid and
     legally  binding  instrument,  enforceable  in  accordance  with its terms,
     subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization and
     other laws of general  applicability  relating to or  affecting  creditors'
     rights  and to  general  equity  principles;  and  the  Securities  and the
     Indenture conform to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus;

          (h) The issue and sale of the  Securities  and the  compliance  by the
     Company with all of the provisions of the Securities, the Indenture and the
     Underwriting   Agreement,   including  any  Pricing   Agreement,   and  the
     consummation of the transactions  herein and therein  contemplated will not
     conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or  provisions  of,
     or constitute a default under, any material  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of
     trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company
     is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property
     or assets of the  Company is subject,  nor will such  action  result in any
     violation of the provisions of the Restated Articles of  Incorporation,  as
     amended, or the By-Laws of the Company or any statute or any order, rule or
     regulation of any court or governmental  agency or body having jurisdiction
     over  the  Company  or any of its  properties;  and no  consent,  approval,
     authorization,  order,  registration or  qualification  of or with any such
     court or governmental  agency or body is required for the issue and sale of
     the Securities or the consummation by the Company of the other transactions
     contemplated  by  the   Underwriting   Agreement,   including  any  Pricing
     Agreement,  or the  Indenture  except such as have been,  or will have been
     prior  to the  Time of  Delivery,  obtained  under  the  Act and the  Trust
     Indenture Act and such consents, approvals,  authorizations,  registrations
     or  qualifications  as may be required  under state  securities or Blue Sky
     laws in connection with the purchase and  distribution of the Securities by
     the Underwriters; and

          (i) Other than as set forth or contemplated  in the Prospectus,  there
     are no legal or  governmental  proceedings  pending to which the Company or
     any of its  subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company
     or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to
     the  Company  or any  of its  subsidiaries,  would  individually  or in the
     aggregate  have a material  adverse  effect on the  consolidated  financial
     position,  stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and
     its  subsidiaries;  and, to the best of the  Company's  knowledge,  no such
     proceedings have been threatened by governmental authorities or others.



                                       4
<PAGE>

     3. Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Designated
Securities  and  authorization  by the  Representatives  of the  release of such
Designated  Securities,  the  Underwriters  propose  to  offer  such  Designated
Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented.

     4. Designated  Securities to be purchased by each  Underwriter  pursuant to
the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  thereto,  in  definitive  form to the  extent
practicable,  and in such authorized  denominations and registered in such names
as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours' prior notice
to the  Company,  shall be  delivered  by or on  behalf  of the  Company  to the
Representatives  for the account of such  Underwriter,  against  payment by such
Underwriter  or on its behalf of the  purchase  price  therefor by  certified or
official bank check or checks, or by wire transfer,  payable to the order of the
Company in the funds specified in such Pricing  Agreement,  all at the place and
time and date  specified  in such  Pricing  Agreement or at such other place and
time and date as the  Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing,
such  time and  date  being  herein  called  the  "Time  of  Delivery"  for such
Securities.

     5. The  Company  agrees  with each of the  Underwriters  of any  Designated
Securities:

          (a)  To  make  no  further  amendment  or  any  supplement  of  either
     Registration  Statement or Prospectus as amended or supplemented  after the
     date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to such Securities and prior to the
     Time of Delivery for such Securities which shall be reasonably  disapproved
     by the Representatives for such Securities promptly after reasonable notice
     thereof;  to advise the  Representatives  promptly of any such amendment or
     supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with
     copies  thereof;  to file promptly all reports and any definitive  proxy or
     information  statements  required  to be  filed  by the  Company  with  the
     Commission  pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c),  14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
     Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus  is required in  connection
     with the offering or sale of such  Securities,  and during such same period
     to advise the  Representatives,  promptly after it receives notice thereof,
     of the time when any  amendment to either  Registration  Statement has been
     filed or  become  effective  or any  supplement  to the  Prospectus  or any
     amended  Prospectus  has been filed,  or  transmitted  for  filing,  of the
     issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order  preventing or
     suspending the use of any  prospectus  relating to the  Securities,  of the
     suspension of the  qualification of such Securities for offering or sale in
     any  jurisdiction,  of the  initiation or threatening of any proceeding for
     any such purpose,  or of any request by the  Commission for the amending or
     supplementing  of  either  Registration  Statement  or  Prospectus  or  for
     additional information;  and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop
     order  or of  any  such  order  preventing  or  suspending  the  use of any
     prospectus relating to the Securities or suspending any such qualification,
     to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

          (b)   Promptly   from  time  to  time  to  take  such  action  as  the
     Representatives  may  reasonably  request to qualify  such  Securities  for
     offering and sale under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as the
     Representatives  may  request  and to comply with such laws so as to permit
     the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such  jurisdictions for as
     long as may be necessary to complete the  distribution of such  Securities,
     provided that in connection  therewith the Company shall not be required to
     qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of
     process in any jurisdiction;


                                       5
<PAGE>

          (c) To furnish  the  Underwriters  with  copies of the  Prospectus  as
     amended or supplemented in such quantities as the  Representatives may from
     time to time  reasonably  request,  and, if the delivery of a prospectus is
     required  at any  time  in  connection  with  the  offering  or sale of the
     Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of
     which the  Prospectus  as then  amended or  supplemented  would  include an
     untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omit to state any  material  fact
     necessary  in order to make the  statements  therein,  in the  light of the
     circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered,
     not  misleading,  or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary  during
     such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the
     Exchange Act any document  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus in
     order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust  Indenture Act,
     to notify the  Representatives and upon their request to file such document
     and to prepare and furnish  without charge to each  Underwriter  and to any
     dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to
     time  reasonably  request of an amended  Prospectus  or a supplement to the
     Prospectus  which will  correct  such  statement or omission or effect such
     compliance;

          (d) To make  generally  available to its  security  holders as soon as
     practicable,  but in any event not later  than  eighteen  months  after the
     effective  date of the  Pricing  Agreement,  an earnings  statement  of the
     Company and its  subsidiaries  (which need not be audited)  complying  with
     Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and  regulations  of the  Commission
     thereunder (including at the option of the Company Rule 158); and

          (e) During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement
     for such Designated  Securities and continuing to and including the earlier
     of  (i)  the  termination  of  trading  restrictions  for  such  Designated
     Securities,  as notified to the Company by the Representatives and (ii) the
     Time of  Delivery  for such  Designated  Securities,  not to  offer,  sell,
     contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of the Company
     which  mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery  and which are
     substantially  similar to such  Designated  Securities,  without  the prior
     written consent of the Representatives.

     6. The Company  covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that the Company
will pay or cause to be paid the  following:  (i) the  fees,  disbursements  and
expenses  of the  Company's  counsel  and  accountants  in  connection  with the
registration  of the  Securities  under  the  Act  and  all  other  expenses  in
connection  with  the  preparation,  printing  and  filing  of the  Registration
Statements  and  Preliminary  Prospectus  and the  Prospectus and amendments and
supplements  thereto  and the mailing and  delivering  of copies  thereof to the
Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or reproducing any Agreement
among Underwriters, this Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions, any Pricing
Agreement,  any Indenture,  any Blue Sky and legal investment  memoranda and any
other documents in connection with the offering,  purchase, sale and delivery of
the Securities;  (iii) all expenses in connection with the  qualification of the
Securities  for  offering  and sale under state  securities  laws as provided in
Section 5(b) hereof,  including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel
for the  Underwriters  in connection with such  qualification  and in connection
with  the Blue Sky and  legal  investment  surveys;  (iv)  any fees  charged  by
securities  rating  services  for rating  the  Securities;  (v) any filing  fees
incident  to any  required  review by the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  of the  terms  of the sale of the  Securities;  (vi) the cost of
preparing  the  Securities;  (vii) the fees and  expenses of any Trustee and any
agent of any Trustee and the reasonable  fees and  disbursements  of counsel for
any Trustee in connection with any Indenture and the Securities;  and (viii) all


                                       6
<PAGE>

other  reasonable  costs  and  expenses  incident  to  the  performance  of  its
obligations hereunder which are not otherwise  specifically provided for in this
Section.  It is understood,  however,  that, except as provided in this Section,
Section 8 and  Section 11  hereof,  the  Underwriters  will pay all of their own
costs and  expenses,  including  the fees of their  counsel,  transfer  taxes on
resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising  expenses connected
with any offers they may make.

     7. The obligations of the  Underwriters of any Designated  Securities under
the Pricing Agreement  relating to such Designated  Securities shall be subject,
in  the   discretion  of  the   Representatives,   to  the  condition  that  all
representations  and warranties and other  statements of the Company herein are,
at and as of the Time of  Delivery  for  such  Designated  Securities,  true and
correct in all material  respects,  the  condition  that the Company  shall have
performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed,  and the
following additional conditions:

          (a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of either  Registration
     Statement  shall have been issued and no proceeding  for that purpose shall
     have been initiated or threatened by the  Commission;  and all requests for
     additional  information  on the  part of the  Commission  shall  have  been
     complied with to the Representatives' reasonable satisfaction;

          (b)  Counsel  for  the  Underwriters   shall  have  furnished  to  the
     Representatives  such opinion or  opinions,  dated the Time of Delivery for
     such  Designated  Securities,  with  respect  to the  incorporation  of the
     Company,  the validity of the  Indenture,  the Designated  Securities,  the
     Registration  Statements,  the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  and
     other related matters as the Representatives  may reasonably  request,  and
     such counsel shall have received  such papers and  information  as they may
     reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;  provided that
     in rendering such opinion,  counsel for the Underwriters may rely as to all
     matters governed by Missouri law on the opinion of counsel for the Company,
     referred to in (c) below;

          (c) Counsel for the Company,  which may be the General  Counsel or any
     Assistant  General  Counsel of the  Company,  shall have  furnished  to the
     Representatives  a written  opinion,  dated the Time of  Delivery  for such
     Designated   Securities,   in  form  and  substance   satisfactory  to  the
     Representatives, to the effect that:

               (i)  The  Company  has  been  duly  incorporated  and is  validly
          existing  as a  corporation  in good  standing  under  the laws of the
          jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate
          and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described
          in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

               (ii) Other than as set forth or  contemplated  in the Prospectus,
          there are no legal or  governmental  proceedings  pending to which the
          Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property
          of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  is the subject  which,  if
          determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,  would
          individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the
          consolidated  financial position,  stockholders'  equity or results of
          operations  of the Company and its  subsidiaries;  and, to the best of
          such  counsel's  knowledge,  no such  proceedings  are  threatened  or


                                       7
<PAGE>

          contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

               (iii) The Underwriting Agreement, including the Pricing Agreement
          with respect to the Designated  Securities,  has been duly authorized,
          executed and  delivered by the Company and each is a valid and binding
          agreement in accordance with its terms,  except as rights to indemnity
          hereunder and thereunder may be limited by applicable law;

               (iv) Assuming the Designated  Securities have been  authenticated
          by the  Trustee in  accordance  with the terms of the  Indenture,  the
          Designated Securities have been duly authorized,  executed, issued and
          delivered and constitute valid and legally binding  obligations of the
          Company  entitled to the benefits  provided by the Indenture;  and the
          Designated  Securities and the Indenture  conform to the  descriptions
          thereof in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

               (v)  The  Indenture  has  been  duly  authorized,   executed  and
          delivered  by the parties  thereto  and,  with respect to the Company,
          constitutes  a  valid  and  legally  binding  instrument,  enforceable
          against  the  Company in  accordance  with its terms,  subject,  as to
          enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency,  reorganization and other laws
          of general  applicability  relating to or affecting  creditors' rights
          and to general  equity  principles;  and the  Indenture  has been duly
          qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;

               (vi) The  issue  and  sale of the  Designated  Securities  by the
          Company and the  compliance by the Company with all of the  provisions
          of the  Designated  Securities,  the Indenture,  and the  Underwriting
          Agreement   with  respect  to  the   Designated   Securities  and  the
          consummation  by the  Company of the  transactions  herein and therein
          contemplated  will not  conflict  with or result in a breach of any of
          the  terms or  provisions  of, or  constitute  a  default  under,  any
          material indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust, loan agreement or other
          agreement or instrument  known to such counsel to which the Company is
          a party  or by which  the  Company  is  bound  or to which  any of the
          property  or assets of the  Company is  subject,  nor will such action
          result in any violation of the provisions of the Restated  Articles of
          Incorporation,  as  amended,  or the  By-Laws  of the  Company  or any
          material  statute  or any  order,  rule or  regulation  known  to such
          counsel  of  any  court  or   governmental   agency  or  body   having
          jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties;

               (vii) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or
          qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body
          is required for the issue and sale of the Designated Securities or the
          consummation by the Company of the other transactions  contemplated by
          the Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture,  except such as have been
          obtained under the Act and the Trust  Indenture Act and such consents,
          approvals,  authorizations,  registrations or qualifications as may be
          required  under state  securities or Blue Sky laws in connection  with
          the purchase and  distribution  of the  Designated  Securities  by the
          Underwriters;



                                       8
<PAGE>

               (viii)  The   documents   incorporated   by   reference   in  the
          Registration  Statements and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented
          (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as
          to which such  counsel  need  express no  opinion),  when they  became
          effective  or were  filed  with  the  Commission,  as the case may be,
          complied as to form in all material  respects with the requirements of
          the  Act or the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable,  and  the  rules  and
          regulations of the Commission  thereunder;  and such counsel  believes
          that each of such documents  (other than the financial  statements and
          related  schedules  therein,  as to which such counsel need express no
          belief), when it became effective or was so filed, as the case may be,
          did not contain, in the case of a registration  statement which became
          effective  under the Act, an untrue  statement  of a material  fact or
          omit to  state a  material  fact  required  to be  stated  therein  or
          necessary to make the statements  therein not misleading,  and, in the
          case of other documents which were filed under the Act or the Exchange
          Act with the  Commission,  an untrue  statement of a material  fact or
          omit to  state  a  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to  make  the
          statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
          were made when such documents were so filed, not misleading; and

               (ix) The Registration Statements and the Prospectus as amended or
          supplemented and any further  amendments and supplements  thereto made
          by the  Company  prior  to the  Time of  Delivery  for the  Designated
          Securities (other than the financial  statements and related schedules
          therein,  as to which such counsel need express no opinion)  comply as
          to form in all material  respects with the requirements of the Act and
          the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; such
          counsel  believes  that, as of the respective  effective  dates of the
          Registration   Statements,   the   Registration   Statements  and  the
          prospectuses  included  therein  (and,  as of its  date,  any  further
          amendment or supplement  thereto made by the Company prior to the Time
          of  Delivery)  (other  than  the  financial   statements  and  related
          schedules  therein,  as to which such  counsel need express no belief)
          did not  contain an untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to
          state a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to
          make the statements therein not misleading and that, as of the Time of
          Delivery, the Prospectus (and any such further amendment or supplement
          thereto)  (other than the financial  statements and related  schedules
          therein,  as to which such  counsel  need  express no belief) does not
          contain  an untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to state a
          material fact necessary to make the statements  therein,  in the light
          of the circumstances  under which they were made, not misleading;  and
          such  counsel does not know of any  contracts or other  documents of a
          character  required  to be filed as an exhibit to either  Registration
          Statement  or  required  to be  incorporated  by  reference  into  the
          Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  or required to be described in
          either  Registration   Statement  or  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
          supplemented  which  are not filed or  incorporated  by  reference  or
          described as required;

          (d) The  Representatives  shall have  received at the Time of Delivery
     for such  Designated  Securities  a letter  dated  such  date,  in form and
     substance   satisfactory  to  the  Representatives,   from  the  Company's,
     independent public  accountants,  containing  statements and information of
     the  type  ordinarily  included  in  accountants'   "comfort   letters"  to


                                       9
<PAGE>

     underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial
     information relating to the Company contained in the Registration Statement
     and the Prospectus;

          (e) (i) Neither the  Company  nor any of its  subsidiaries  shall have
     sustained  since  the  date  of the  latest  audited  financial  statements
     included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Prospectus  as amended or
     supplemented  any  loss  or  interference  with  its  business  from  fire,
     explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or
     from any labor dispute or court or  governmental  action,  order or decree,
     otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or
     supplemented,  and (ii) since the respective dates as of which  information
     is given in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  there shall not have
     been any change in the capital  stock or  long-term  debt of the Company or
     any of its  subsidiaries  or any  change,  or any  development  involving a
     prospective  change,  in or  affecting  the  general  affairs,  management,
     financial  position,  stockholders'  equity or results of operations of the
     Company and its  subsidiaries,  otherwise than as set forth or contemplated
     in the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented,  the effect of which, in any
     such  case  described  in Clause  (i) or (ii),  is in the  judgment  of the
     Representatives  so  material  and adverse as to make it  impracticable  or
     inadvisable  to proceed  with the public  offering  or the  delivery of the
     Designated  Securities on the terms and in the manner  contemplated  in the
     Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

          (f)  Subsequent to the date of the Pricing  Agreement  relating to the
     Designated  Securities,  no  downgrading  shall have occurred in the rating
     accorded  the  Company's  debt  securities  by any  "nationally  recognized
     statistical rating organization," as that term is defined by the Commission
     for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act;

          (g)  Subsequent to the date of the Pricing  Agreement  relating to the
     Designated  Securities  there shall not have occurred any of the following:
     (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities  generally
     on the New York Stock  Exchange;  (ii) a general  moratorium  on commercial
     banking activities in New York declared by either Federal or New York State
     authorities;  or (iii) the  engagement by the United States in  hostilities
     which  have  resulted  in the  declaration,  on or  after  the date of such
     Pricing Agreement, of a national emergency or war if the effect of any such
     event specified in this Clause (iii) in the judgment of the Representatives
     makes it  impracticable  or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering
     or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner
     contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented; and

          (h) The Company shall have  furnished or caused to be furnished to the
     Representatives  at the Time of Delivery  for the  Designated  Securities a
     certificate or certificates of officers of the Company  satisfactory to the
     Representatives as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
     the  Company  herein  at  and  as of  such  Time  of  Delivery,  as to  the
     performance  by the  Company  of all of  its  obligations  hereunder  to be
     performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth
     in subsections  (a) and (e) of this Section and as to such other matters as
     the Representatives may reasonably request.



                                       10
<PAGE>

     8. (a) The  Company  will  indemnify  and hold  harmless  each  Underwriter
against any losses, claims,  damages or liabilities,  joint or several, to which
such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based  upon an untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  of a
material  fact  contained  in  any  Preliminary   Prospectus,   any  preliminary
prospectus supplement,  either Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended
or supplemented  and any other  prospectus  relating to the  Securities,  or any
amendment or supplement  thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged  omission  to state  therein a material  fact  required  to be stated
therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not  misleading,  and will
reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses  reasonably  incurred
by such  Underwriter  in  connection  with  investigating  or defending any such
action or claim; provided,  however, that the Company shall not be liable in any
such case to the extent that any such loss,  claim,  damage or liability  arises
out of or is based upon an untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  or
omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary
prospectus supplement,  either Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended
or supplemented and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such
amendment  or  supplement  in  reliance  upon  and in  conformity  with  written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter of Designated Securities
through the  Representatives  expressly for use in the  Prospectus as amended or
supplemented relating to such Securities.

          (b) Each  Underwriter  will  indemnify  and hold  harmless the Company
     against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may
     become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
     damages or liabilities (or actions in respect  thereof) arise out of or are
     based upon an untrue  statement or alleged  untrue  statement of a material
     fact contained in any Preliminary  Prospectus,  any preliminary  prospectus
     supplement,  either  Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or
     supplemented  and any other prospectus  relating to the Securities,  or any
     amendment  or  supplement  thereto,  or arise out of or are based  upon the
     omission or alleged  omission to state  therein a material fact required to
     be  stated  therein  or  necessary  to  make  the  statements  therein  not
     misleading,  in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,  that such
     untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  or  omission  or alleged
     omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus
     supplement,  either  Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or
     supplemented  and any other prospectus  relating to the Securities,  or any
     such  amendment  or  supplement  in reliance  upon and in  conformity  with
     written  information  furnished to the Company by such Underwriter  through
     the  Representatives  expressly  for use therein;  and will  reimburse  the
     Company for any legal or other expenses  reasonably incurred by the Company
     in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.

          (c) Promptly  after receipt by an indemnified  party under  subsection
     (a) or  (b)  above  of  notice  of the  commencement  of any  action,  such
     indemnified  party  shall,  if a claim  in  respect  thereof  is to be made
     against  the  indemnifying   party  under  such   subsection,   notify  the
     indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission
     so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability
     which  it may have to any  indemnified  party  otherwise  than  under  such
     subsection or to the extent that it is not prejudiced by such omission.  In
     case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified  party and it
     shall  notify  the  indemnifying  party of the  commencement  thereof,  the
     indemnifying  party shall be entitled to  participate  therein  and, to the
     extent  that it shall  wish,  jointly  with any  other  indemnifying  party
     similarly   notified,   to  assume  the  defense   thereof,   with  counsel


                                       11
<PAGE>

     satisfactory  to such  indemnified  party (who shall not,  except  with the
     consent of the indemnified  party, be counsel to the  indemnifying  party),
     and, after notice from the indemnifying  party to such indemnified party of
     its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall
     not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal
     expenses of other counsel or any other expenses,  in each case subsequently
     incurred by such indemnified  party, in connection with the defense thereof
     other than reasonable costs of investigation.

          (d)  If  the  indemnification  provided  for  in  this  Section  8  is
     unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified  party under
     subsection  (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses,  claims,  damages or
     liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein,  then each
     indemnifying  party shall  contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
     indemnified  party  as  a  result  of  such  losses,   claims,  damages  or
     liabilities  (or  actions  in respect  thereof)  in such  proportion  as is
     appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the
     one hand and the  Underwriters  of the  Designated  Securities on the other
     from the offering of the Designated  Securities to which such loss,  claim,
     damage or liability (or action in respect  thereof)  relates.  If, however,
     the  allocation  provided  by the  immediately  preceding  sentence  is not
     permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified  party failed to give the
     notice required under subsection (c) above,  then each  indemnifying  party
     shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such  indemnified  party
     in such  proportion  as is  appropriate  to reflect not only such  relative
     benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
     Underwriters  of the Designated  Securities on the other in connection with
     the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,  claims, damages
     or  liabilities  (or  actions  in  respect  thereof),  as well as any other
     relevant  equitable  considerations.  The relative benefits received by the
     Company on the one hand and such  Underwriters on the other shall be deemed
     to be in the same  proportion  as the total net proceeds from such offering
     (before  deducting  expenses)  received  by the  Company  bear to the total
     underwriting  discounts and commissions received by such Underwriters.  The
     relative  fault shall be  determined  by reference  to, among other things,
     whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a material  fact or the
     omission  or  alleged   omission  to  state  a  material  fact  relates  to
     information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Underwriters on
     the  other  and  the  parties'  relative  intent,   knowledge,   access  to
     information  and  opportunity  to  correct  or prevent  such  statement  or
     omission.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just
     and  equitable  if  contribution  pursuant  to  this  subsection  (d)  were
     determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as
     one entity for such  purpose) or by any other  method of  allocation  which
     does not take account of the equitable  considerations referred to above in
     this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified  party as
     a result of the  losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  (or  actions in
     respect  thereof)  referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed
     to  include  any  legal  or  other  expenses  reasonably  incurred  by such
     indemnified  party in connection with  investigating  or defending any such
     action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no
     Underwriter  shall be  required to  contribute  any amount in excess of the
     amount  by  which  the  total  price  at which  the  applicable  Designated
     Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to
     the public  exceeds the amount of any damages  which such  Underwriter  has
     otherwise  been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged  untrue
     statement or omission or alleged  omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent
     misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be
     entitled  to  contribution  from  any  person  who was not  guilty  of such
     fraudulent  misrepresentation.  The  obligations  of  the  Underwriters  of
     Designated  Securities in this  subsection (d) to contribute are several in
     proportion to their  respective  underwriting  obligations  with respect to
     such Securities and not joint.



                                       12
<PAGE>

          (e) The  obligations  of the Company  under this Section 8 shall be in
     addition to any liability  which the Company may  otherwise  have and shall
     extend,  upon the same terms and  conditions,  to each person,  if any, who
     controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations
     of the  Underwriters  under  this  Section  8 shall be in  addition  to any
     liability  which the respective  Underwriters  may otherwise have and shall
     extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of
     the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the
     meaning of the Act.

     9. (a) If any  Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase the
Designated  Securities  which  it has  agreed  to  purchase  under  the  Pricing
Agreement relating to such Designated  Securities,  the  Representatives  may in
their  discretion  arrange for  themselves  or another party or other parties to
purchase such  Designated  Securities on the terms contained  herein.  If within
thirty-six  hours after such default by any Underwriter the  Representatives  do
not arrange for the  purchase of such  Designated  Securities,  then the Company
shall be  entitled  to a further  period of  thirty-six  hours  within  which to
procure another party or other parties  satisfactory to the  Representatives  to
purchase such Designated Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the
respective  prescribed period, the Representatives  notify the Company that they
have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities,  or the Company
notifies  the  Representatives  that it has so arranged for the purchase of such
Designated  Securities,  the Representatives or the Company shall have the right
to postpone the Time of Delivery for such Designated  Securities for a period of
not more than seven  days,  in order to effect  whatever  changes may thereby be
made  necessary in the  Registration  Statements or the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements,  and the Company agrees
to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statements or
the Prospectus which in the opinion of the  Representatives  may thereby be made
necessary.  The term  "Underwriter" as used in the Underwriting  Agreement shall
include any person  substituted  under this  Section with like effect as if such
person had originally been a party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to such
Designated Securities.

          (b) If, after giving  effect to any  arrangements  for the purchase of
     the Designated  Securities of a defaulting  Underwriter or  Underwriters by
     the  Representatives  and the Company as provided in subsection  (a) above,
     the aggregate principal amount of such Designated  Securities which remains
     unpurchased does not exceed  one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount
     of the  Designated  Securities,  then the  Company  shall have the right to
     require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of
     Designated  Securities which such Underwriter  agreed to purchase under the
     Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated  Securities and, in addition,
     to require each  non-defaulting  Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share
     (based  on  the  principal  amount  of  Designated  Securities  which  such
     Underwriter  agreed  to  purchase  under  such  Pricing  Agreement)  of the
     Designated  Securities of such defaulting  Underwriter or Underwriters  for
     which  such  arrangements  have not been made;  but  nothing  herein  shall
     relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

          (c) If, after giving  effect to any  arrangements  for the purchase of
     the Designated  Securities of a defaulting  Underwriter or  Underwriters by
     the  Representatives  and the Company as provided in subsection  (a) above,
     the  aggregate  principal  amount of  Designated  Securities  which remains
     unpurchased  exceeds  one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the
     Designated  Securities,  as referred to in subsection (b) above,  or if the
     Company shall not exercise the right  described in subsection  (b) above to
     require non-defaulting  Underwriters to purchase Designated Securities of a


                                       13
<PAGE>

     defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then the Pricing Agreement relating
     to such Designated Securities shall thereupon terminate,  without liability
     on the part of any  non-defaulting  Underwriter or the Company,  except for
     the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in
     Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8
     hereof,  but nothing  herein shall  relieve a defaulting  Underwriter  from
     liability for its default.

     10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and
other  statements of the Company and the several  Underwriters,  as set forth in
the  Underwriting  Agreement  or made by or on  behalf  of  them,  respectively,
pursuant to the Underwriting  Agreement,  shall remain in full force and effect,
regardless of any  investigation  (or any  statement as to the results  thereof)
made  by or on  behalf  of any  Underwriter  or any  controlling  person  of any
Underwriter, or the Company, or any officer or director or controlling person of
the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.

     11. If any  Pricing  Agreement  shall be  terminated  pursuant to Section 9
hereof,  the Company  shall not then be under any  liability to any  Underwriter
with respect to the  Designated  Securities  covered by such  Pricing  Agreement
except as  provided  in Section 6 and  Section 8 hereof;  but,  if for any other
reason Designated Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as
provided  herein,  the  Company  will  reimburse  the  Underwriters  through the
Representatives for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by
the  Representatives,  including fees and  disbursements of counsel,  reasonably
incurred by the Underwriters in making  preparations for the purchase,  sale and
delivery of such Designated  Securities,  but the Company shall then be under no
further liability to any Underwriter with respect to such Designated  Securities
except as provided in Section 6 and Section 8 hereof.

     12. In all dealings  hereunder,  the Representatives of the Underwriters of
Designated Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters,  and the
parties  hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any  statement,  request,
notice  or  agreement  on  behalf  of any  Underwriter  made  or  given  by such
Representatives  jointly or by such of the  Representatives,  if any,  as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

     All  statements,  requests,  notices and agreements  hereunder  shall be in
writing  or by  telegram  if  promptly  confirmed  in  writing,  and  if to  the
Underwriters  shall  be  sufficient  in all  respects  if  delivered  or sent by
facsimile or registered mail to the address of the  Representatives as set forth
in the Pricing  Agreement;  and if to the  Company  shall be  sufficient  in all
respects if delivered or sent by facsimile or registered  mail to the address of
the  Company  set  forth  in  the  Second  Registration  Statement:   Attention:
Secretary;  provided,  however,  that any notice to an  Underwriter  pursuant to
Section  8(c)  hereof  shall be  delivered  or sent by  registered  mail to such
Underwriter   at  its  address  as   specified  by  such   Underwriter   to  the
Representatives,   which  address  will  be  supplied  to  the  Company  by  the
Representatives upon request.

     13. The  Underwriting  Agreement,  including  this  Underwriting  Agreement
Standard Provisions and each Pricing Agreement, shall be binding upon, and inure
solely to the  benefit  of, the  Underwriters,  the  Company  and, to the extent
provided in Section 8 and Section 10 hereof,  the officers and  directors of the
Company and each person who controls the Company or any  Underwriter,  and their
respective  heirs,  executors,  administrators,  successors and assigns,  and no


                                       14
<PAGE>

other  person  shall  acquire  or have  any  right  under or by  virtue  of this
Underwriting  Agreement Standard  Provisions or any such Pricing  Agreement.  No
purchaser  of any of the  Securities  from any  Underwriter  shall  be  deemed a
successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

     14. Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement.

     15.  This  Underwriting  Agreement  Standard  Provisions  and each  Pricing
Agreement  shall be  construed in  accordance  with the laws of the State of New
York.  

     16.  Each  Pricing  Agreement  may be  executed  by any  one or more of the
parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed to be an original,  but all such respective  counterparts shall, together
with this Underwriting  Agreement  Standard  Provisions,  constitute one and the
same instrument.




                                       15
<PAGE>
                                                                         ANNEX I


                                Pricing Agreement




                                                   [Date]

- -----------------
- -----------------
- -----------------
- -----------------


Dear Sirs:

         Emerson Electric Co., a Missouri corporation (the "Company"), proposes,
subject  to the terms  and  conditions  stated  herein  and in the  Underwriting
Agreement  Standard  Provisions,  dated  November [ ], 1998,  a copy of which is
attached hereto, to issue and sell to the firms named in Schedule I hereto,  the
aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  set forth in Schedule II hereto
(the  "Designated  Securities").  Each  of the  provisions  of the  Underwriting
Agreement  Standard  Provisions  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  in its
entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Pricing  Agreement to the same
extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein.

         Each  reference to the "First  Registration  Statement" and the "Second
Registration  Statement" in the Underwriting  Agreement  Standard  Provisions so
incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to the Company's Registration
Statement  on Form  S-3,  File  No.  33-62545,  and the  Company's  Registration
Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-_____,respectively.
                                    
         Each reference to the Underwriters  herein and in the provisions of the
Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions shall be deemed to refer to the firms
named in Schedule I hereto. Each reference to the Representatives  herein and in
the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions shall be deemed
to  refer  to  ---------------------------   ---------------------------,  whose
authority hereunder and thereunder may be exercised by them jointly or by
- ------------------------------.

         Subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and in the
Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions incorporated herein by reference, the
Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree

                                       16
<PAGE>

to purchase  from the Company,  at the time and place and at the purchase  price
set  forth  in  Schedule  II  hereto,  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Designated Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto.

         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding,  please sign
and return to us a counterpart  hereof,  and upon acceptance hereof by you, this
letter and such acceptance hereof,  including the provisions of the Underwriting
Agreement Standard Provisions incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute
a binding agreement among the Underwriters and the Company.

                                              Very truly yours,

                                              Emerson Electric Co.



                                              By 
                                                 ----------------------------


Acceptance as of the date hereof:

 --------------------------------
 --------------------------------
  on behalf of themselves and the
  other Underwriters



By ------------------------------

 








                                      17
<PAGE>



                         Schedule I to Pricing Agreement

                                                   Principal Amount of
                                                   Designated Securities
              Underwriters                           to be Purchased
                                                   ---------------------
                                                   $



                                                      -----------------

                                       TOTAL       $











                                       18
<PAGE>

                        Schedule II to Pricing Agreement


Title of Designated Securities:
- ------------------------------



Aggregate Principal Amount
- --------------------------



Price to Public:
- ---------------



Purchase Price by the Underwriters:
- ----------------------------------



Maturity:
- --------



Interest Rate:
- -------------



Interest Payment Dates:
- ----------------------



Redemption Provisions:
- ---------------------



Sinking Fund Provisions:
- -----------------------



Time of Delivery:
- ----------------




                                       19
<PAGE>

Closing Location:
- ----------------





Specified funds for payment of purchase price:
- ---------------------------------------------



Form and Denomination; Settlement:
- ---------------------------------


Delayed Delivery:
- ----------------



Indenture:
- ---------



Names and Addresses for Representatives:
- ---------------------------------------

         Designated Representatives:            
                                                -------------------------------

         Address for Notices, etc.:             
                                                -------------------------------
                                                

                                                Attention:  -------------------




                                     20


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
================================================================================





                              Emerson Electric Co.

                                       and

                          The Bank of New York, Trustee





                     -------------------------------------




                                    Indenture

                          Dated as of [_________], 1998




                     -------------------------------------






================================================================================
<PAGE>




                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*

                                     Between

     Provisions of Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939, as amended,  and the Indenture
dated as of [_________], 1998 between Emerson Electric Co., Issuer, and The Bank
of New York, Trustee:

Section of the Act                                  Section of Indenture

310(a)(1) and (2) ...........................       6.9
310(a)(3) and (4) ...........................       Inapplicable
310(b) ......................................       6.8 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d)
310(c) ......................................       Inapplicable
311(a) ......................................       6.13
311(b) ......................................       6.13
311(c) ......................................       Inapplicable
312(a) ......................................       4.1 and 4.2(a)
312(b) ......................................       4.2(a) and (b)
312(c) ......................................       4.2(c)
313(a) ......................................       4.4(a)
313(b)(1) ...................................       Inapplicable
313(b)(2) ...................................       4.4
313(c) ......................................       4.4
313(d) ......................................       4.4
314(a) ......................................       4.3
314(b) ......................................       Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (2) ...........................       13.5
314(c)(3) ...................................       Inapplicable
314(d) ......................................       Inapplicable
314(e) ......................................       13.5
314(f) ......................................       Inapplicable
315(a), (c) and (d) .........................       6.1
315(b) ......................................       5.11
315(e) ......................................       5.12
316(a)(1) ...................................       5.9
316(a)(2) ...................................       Not required
316(a) (last sentence) ......................       7.4
316(b) ......................................       5.7
316(c) ......................................       7.1
317(a) ......................................       5.2
317(b) ......................................       3.4(a) and (b)
318(a) ......................................       13.7

- ---------------------

*This Cross Reference Sheet in not part of the Indenture.


                                       i
<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                              ---------------------

                                                                            Page

PARTIES........................................................................1

RECITALS.......................................................................1

Authorization of Indenture.....................................................1

Compliance with Legal Requirements.............................................1

Purpose of and Consideration for Indenture.....................................1




ARTICLE ONE  DEFINITIONS.......................................................1

         SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined.....................................1
                  Board of Directors...........................................1
                  Business Day.................................................1
                  Commission...................................................2
                  Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.............................2
                  Corporate Trust Office.......................................2
                  Depositary...................................................2
                  Event of Default.............................................2
                  Exchange Rate Agent..........................................2
                  Global Security..............................................2
                  Holder.......................................................2
                  Indenture....................................................2
                  Interest.....................................................2
                  Issuer.......................................................3
                  Market Exchange Rate.........................................3
                  Officers' Certificate........................................3
                  Opinion of Counsel...........................................3
                  Original issue date..........................................3
                  Original Issue Discount Security.............................3
                  Outstanding..................................................3
                  Person.......................................................4
                  principal....................................................4
                  Principal Property...........................................4
                  record date..................................................4
                  Responsible Officer..........................................4
                  Restricted Subsidiary........................................4
                  Security.....................................................5
                  Subsidiary...................................................5


                                       i
<PAGE>

                  Trustee......................................................5
                  Trust Indenture Act..........................................5
                  U.S. Government Obligations..................................5
                  vice president...............................................5
                  Yield to Maturity............................................5

ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES.........................................................6

         SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally...........................................6
         SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...........6
         SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series......................6
         SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities.................8
         SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities...................................9
         SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication............................10
         SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments 
                     of Interest..............................................10
         SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange......................11
         SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen 
                     Securities...............................................13
         SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof.........13
         SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities....................................14

ARTICLE THREE COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER.........................................14

         SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest........................14
         SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payments, etc................................15
         SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee.......15
         SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents............................................15
         SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee.............................16
         SECTION 3.6 Limitation on Liens......................................16
         SECTION 3.7 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back........................17

ARTICLE FOUR SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE ISSUER 
         AND THE TRUSTEE......................................................18

         SECTION 4.1 Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names 
                     and Addresses of Securityholders.........................18
         SECTION 4.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders' Lists....18
         SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Issuer....................................18
         SECTION 4.4 Reports by the Trustee...................................19

ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON 
          EVENT OF DEFAULT....................................................19

         SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; 
                     Waiver of Default........................................19


                                       ii
<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee 
                     May Prove Debt...........................................21
         SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds..................................23
         SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement....................................24
         SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings......24
         SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders..................24
         SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute 
                     Certain Suits............................................25
         SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission 
                     Not Waiver of Default....................................25
         SECTION 5.9 Control by Securityholders...............................25
         SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults.................................26
         SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold 
                      in Certain Circumstances................................26
         SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking 
                      to Pay Costs............................................27

ARTICLE SIX CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE............................................27

         SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; 
                     During Default; Prior to Default.........................27
         SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee............................28
         SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition 
                     of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.........29
         SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; 
                     Collections, etc.........................................29
         SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee...................................29
         SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and 
                     Its Prior Claim..........................................30
         SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers' 
                     Certificate, etc.........................................30
         SECTION 6.8 Conflicting Interests....................................30
         SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee..............30
         SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of 
                      Successor Trustee.......................................31
         SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee..........32
         SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession 
                      to Business of Trustee..................................33
         SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer....33

ARTICLE SEVEN CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS..................................33

         SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders..............33
         SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding 
                     of Securities............................................34
         SECTION 7.3 Holders to be Treated as Owners..........................34
         SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding........35
         SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken......................35



                                       iii
<PAGE>

ARTICLE EIGHT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.........................................35

         SECTION 8.1  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent 
                      of Securityholders......................................36
         SECTION 8.2  Supplemental Indentures With Consent 
                      of Securityholders......................................37
         SECTION 8.3  Effect of Supplemental Indenture........................37
         SECTION 8.4  Documents to Be Given to Trustee........................38
         SECTION 8.5  Notation on Securities in Respect of 
                      Supplemental Indentures.................................38

ARTICLE NINE CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE........................38

         SECTION 9.1  Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms..........38
         SECTION 9.2  Successor Corporation Substituted.......................38
         SECTION 9.3  Opinion of Counsel to Trustee...........................39

ARTICLE TEN SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS.........39

         SECTION 10.1  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................39
         SECTION 10.2  Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for 
                       Payment of Securities..................................40
         SECTION 10.3  Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent...............40
         SECTION 10.4  Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying 
                       Agent Unclaimed for Three Years........................40

ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS.....................41

         SECTION 11.1  Applicability of Article...............................41
         SECTION 11.2  Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions..............41
         SECTION 11.3  Payment of Securities Called for Redemption............42
         SECTION 11.4  Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility 
                       for Selection for Redemption...........................43
         SECTION 11.5  Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds...................43

ARTICLE TWELVE DEFEASANCE.....................................................45

         SECTION 12.1.  Applicability of Article:  Issuer's Option to 
                        Effect Defeasance.....................................45
         SECTION 12.2  Defeasance and Discharge...............................45
         SECTION 12.3  Covenant Defeasance....................................45
         SECTION 12.4  Conditions to Defeasance...............................46

ARTICLE THIRTEEN MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.....................................47

         SECTION 13.1  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors 
                       of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability.............47
         SECTION 13.2  Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of 
                       Parties and Securityholders............................47


                                       iv
<PAGE>

         SECTION 13.3  Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture....48
         SECTION 13.4  Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and 
                       Securityholders........................................48
         SECTION 13.5  Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; 
                       Statements to Be Contained Therein.....................48
         SECTION 13.6  Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays........49
         SECTION 13.7  Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with 
                       Trust Indenture Act....................................49
         SECTION 13.8  New York Law to Govern.................................50
         SECTION 13.9  Counterparts...........................................50
         SECTION 13.10  Effect of Headings....................................50
         SECTION 13.11  Securities in a Foreign Currency......................50
         SECTION 13.12  Judgment Currency.....................................50





TESTIMONIUM...................................................................50


SIGNATURES....................................................................50


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...............................................................52


                                       v
<PAGE>


              THIS  INDENTURE,  dated as of  [_________],  1998 between  EMERSON
ELECTRIC CO., a Missouri corporation (the "Issuer"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a
New York banking corporation (the "Trustee"),

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
              WHEREAS,  the  Issuer has duly  authorized  the issue from time to
time of its unsecured  debentures,  notes and other evidences of indebtedness to
be issued in one or more series (the  "Securities")  up to such principal amount
or amounts as may from time to time be authorized  in accordance  with the terms
of this Indenture and to provide,  among other things,  for the  authentication,
delivery  and  administration  thereof,  the  Issuer  has  duly  authorized  the
execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

              WHEREAS,  all  things  necessary  to make this  Indenture  a valid
indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

              NOW, THEREFORE:

              In  consideration  of  the  premises  and  the  purchases  of  the
Securities  by the holders  thereof,  the receipt  and  sufficiency  of which is
hereby acknowledged,  the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for
the equal and proportionate  benefit of the respective holders from time to time
of the Securities as follows:


                                   ARTICLE ONE
                                   DEFINITIONS

     SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise
expressly  provided or unless the context  otherwise  clearly  requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture  supplemental  hereto shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section.  All other terms used in this
Indenture  that are defined in the Trust  Indenture  Act or the  definitions  of
which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust  Indenture Act,
including  terms  defined  therein by  reference to the  Securities  Act of 1933
(except as herein otherwise  expressly  provided or unless the context otherwise
clearly requires),  shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust
Indenture  Act  and in  said  Securities  Act as in  force  at the  date of this
Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have
the  meanings  assigned  to such terms in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting  principles,  and the term "generally accepted accounting principles"
means such  accounting  principles as are generally  accepted at the time of any
computation.  The words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder" and other words of
similar  import  refer to this  Indenture  as a whole and not to any  particular
Article,  Section or other  subdivision.  The terms defined in this Article have
the meanings  assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as
the singular.

     "Board of  Directors"  means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer or
any committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder.

     "Business Day" means, with respect to any Security,  a day that in the city
(or in any of the cities,  if more than one) in which  amounts are  payable,  as
specified  in  the  form  of  such  Security,  is  not a day  on  which  banking
institutions are authorized by law or regulation to close.

     "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as from time to
time  constituted,  created under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, or if at
any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture  such  Commission is


                                       
<PAGE>

not  existing  and  performing  the  duties now  assigned  to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

     "Consolidated  Net Tangible  Assets" means the  aggregate  amount of assets
after deducting  therefrom (a) all current  liabilities  (excluding  liabilities
which  could be  classified  as  long-term  debt in  conformity  with  generally
accepted accounting principles) and (b) all goodwill,  trade names,  trademarks,
patents,  unamortized debt discount and expense and deferred charges (other than
prepaid items such as insurance, taxes, interest, commissions, rents and similar
items and tangible assets being amortized),  all as set forth on the most recent
quarterly  consolidated  balance  sheet  of  the  Issuer  and  its  consolidated
Subsidiaries  and computed in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

     "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the  office of the  Trustee  at which the
corporate  trust  business of the Trustee  shall,  at any  particular  time,  be
administered,  which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated,
located at 101 Barclay Street,  New York, New York 10286,  Attention:  Corporate
Trust Administration.

     "Depositary"  means,  with respect to the Securities of any series issuable
or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,  the
Person  designated as  Depositary by the Issuer  pursuant to Section 2.3 until a
successor   Depositary  shall  have  become  such  pursuant  to  the  applicable
provisions hereof, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include each Person
who is then a  Depositary  hereunder,  and if at any time there is more than one
such Person,  "Depositary"  as used with respect to the  Securities  of any such
series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

      "Event of  Default"  means  any event  or condition specified  as such  in
Section 5.1.

     "Exchange  Rate Agent" means the Trustee or other agent  designated to make
calculations  of the Market  Exchange  Rate in respect of the  Securities of any
series, as specified pursuant to Section 2.3

     "Global Security" means a Security  evidencing all or a part of a series of
Securities,  issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section
2.4, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.4.

     "Holder",  "holder of securities",  "Securityholder" or other similar terms
mean the registered holder of any Security.

     "Indenture" means this instrument as originally  executed and delivered or,
if amended or supplemented as herein provided,  as so amended or supplemented or
both,  and shall include the forms and terms of particular  series of Securities
established as contemplated hereunder.

     "Interest"   means,   when  used  with  respect  to  non-interest   bearing
Securities, interest payable after maturity.

     "Issuer"  means  (except as  otherwise  provided  in Article  Six)  Emerson
Electric  Co., a  Missouri  corporation,  and,  subject  to  Article  Nine,  its
successors and assigns.

     "Market  Exchange  Rate" means,  for any amount in respect of Securities of
any series  which is  expressed in a currency  other than U.S.  dollars  (unless
otherwise  provided in respect of such  series  pursuant  to Section  2.2),  the
amount in U.S. dollars calculated by the Exchange Rate Agent on the basis of the
highest bid  quotation  in The City of New York  received by the  Exchange  Rate


                                       2
<PAGE>

Agent as of 11:00  a.m.,  New York  time,  on the  Business  Day as of which the
Market Exchange Rate is to be determined,  from three recognized dealers (one of
which may be the Exchange Rate Agent) for the purchase by the quoting  dealer of
such other currency for settlement on such date in the aggregate  amount of such
other currency in respect of which the Market Exchange Rate is being determined,
and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute an exchange contract.

     "Officers'  Certificate"  means a certificate signed by the chairman of the
Board of  Directors  or any vice  chairman  of the  Board  of  Directors  or the
president or any vice  president  and by the  treasurer or the  secretary or any
assistant  secretary  of the  Issuer and  delivered  to the  Trustee.  Each such
certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.5.

     "Opinion of Counsel"  means an opinion in writing  signed by legal  counsel
who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee.  Each such opinion shall include the statements  provided for in
Section 13.5, if and to the extent required hereby.

     "Original  issue  date" of any  Security  (or  portion  thereof)  means the
earlier of (a) the date of such  Security  or (b) the date of any  Security  (or
portion  thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on
registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

     "Original Issue Discount  Security" means any Security that provides for an
amount  less than the  principal  amount  thereof to be due and  payable  upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.

     "Outstanding" (except as otherwise provided in Section 6.8), when used with
reference to Securities,  shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, mean,
as of any particular  time, all  Securities  authenticated  and delivered by the
Trustee under this Indenture, except

     (a)  Securities  theretofore  cancelled  by the Trustee or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation;

     (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which
moneys in the  necessary  amount  shall  have been  deposited  in trust with the
Trustee or with any paying  agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set
aside,  segregated  and held in  trust by the  Issuer  for the  holders  of such
Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying  agent);  provided that if
such Securities,  or portions thereof,  are to be redeemed prior to the maturity
thereof,  notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or
provision  satisfactory  to the  Trustee  shall have been made for  giving  such
notice;

     (c) Securities in substitution  for which other  Securities shall have been
authenticated  and  delivered,  or which  shall have been paid,  pursuant to the
terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof
satisfactory  to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a Person
in whose hands such  Security is a legal,  valid and binding  obligation  of the
Issuer); and

     (d) Except to the extent  provided  in Sections  12.2 and 12.3,  Securities
with  respect  to which the  Issuer  has  effected  defeasance  and/or  covenant
defeasance as provided in Article Twelve.

     In  determining  whether the holders of the requisite  principal  amount of
Outstanding  Securities  of any or all series  have given any  request,  demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal


                                       3
<PAGE>

amount  of an  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that  shall be  deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal  thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of  acceleration  of the  maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section  5.1,  (ii) the
principal  amount of any Securities  denominated in any currency other than U.S.
dollars shall be deemed to be the U.S. dollar  equivalent  amount  calculated at
the Market  Exchange Rate at the date of  determination  and (iii) the principal
amount of any Security the principal of which is determined with reference to an
index based on a currency  other than that in which the Securities of the series
are  denominated  that shall be deemed to be the  principal  face amount of such
indexed Security as of its original issuance date.

     "Person" means any  individual,  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,
association,   joint  stock  company,  trust,   unincorporated  organization  or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

     "principal"  whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security
or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if any".

     "Principal  Property" shall mean any  manufacturing  plant or manufacturing
facility  owned by the  Issuer or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  which is  located
within  the  continental  United  States  and,  in the  opinion  of the Board of
Directors,  is of material  importance  to the total  business  conducted by the
Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

     "record date" has the meaning given in Section 2.7.

     "Responsible  Officer"  shall mean,  when used with respect to the Trustee,
any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee,  including any
vice  president,   assistant  vice  president,  assistant  secretary,  assistant
treasurer,  trust  officer or any other  officer of the Trustee who  customarily
performs  functions  similar to those  performed  by the Persons who at the time
shall be such officers,  respectively,  or to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred  because  of  such  person's  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the
particular   subject   and  who  shall  have  direct   responsibility   for  the
administration of this Indenture.

     "Restricted Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary (i) substantially all the
property of which is located within the continental United States of America and
(ii)  which  owns  any  Principal  Property;  provided,  however,  that the term
"Restricted  Subsidiary"  shall not include any Subsidiary  which is principally
engaged  in  leasing  or  in  financing  installment  receivables  or  which  is
principally engaged in financing the Issuer's operations outside the continental
United States of America.

     "Security" or  "Securities"  (except as otherwise  provided in Section 6.8)
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this  Indenture,  or, as the case
may be,  Securities  that have  been  authenticated  and  delivered  under  this
Indenture.

     "Subsidiary"  shall mean any corporation of which stock having by the terms
thereof  ordinary  voting  power to elect at least a  majority  of the  board of
directors of said corporation  (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any
other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power
by  reason of the  happening  of any  contingency)  is at the time  directly  or
indirectly owned by the Issuer or by the Issuer and one or more  Subsidiaries or
by one or more Subsidiaries.


                                       4
<PAGE>

     "Trustee"  means the Person  identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph
hereof and,  subject to the  provisions  of Article Six,  shall also include any
successor trustee.

     "Trust  Indenture  Act" (except as  otherwise  provided in Sections 8.1 and
8.2) means the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 as  amended by the Trust  Indenture
Reform  Act of 1990 and in force at the  date as of  which  this  Indenture  was
originally executed.

     "U.S.  Government   Obligations"  means  securities  that  are  (x)  direct
obligations  of the United  States of America  for the payment of which its full
faith  and  credit is  pledged  or (y)  obligations  of a Person  controlled  or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the payment of which is  unconditionally  guaranteed as a full faith and
credit  obligation by the United States of America,  which,  in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer  thereof,  and shall also
include a depository  receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of
the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian  with respect to any such
U.S. Government  Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on
any such U.S.  Government  Obligation  held by such custodian for the account of
the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law)
such  custodian is not  authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the  holder  of such  depository  receipt  from any  amount  received  by the
custodian in respect of the U.S.  Government  Obligation or the specific payment
of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government  Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.

     "vice president" when used with respect to the Issuer or the Trustee, means
any vice  president,  whether or not  designated  by a number or a word or words
added before or after the title of "vice president".

     "Yield to Maturity"  means the yield to maturity on a series of Securities,
calculated  at the time of issuance of such series,  or, if  applicable,  at the
most recent  redetermination  of  interest on such  series,  and  calculated  in
accordance with accepted financial practice.


                                   ARTICLE TWO
                                   SECURITIES

     SECTION  2.1  Forms  Generally.  The  Securities  of each  series  shall be
substantially in such form (including  global form) (not  inconsistent with this
Indenture) as shall be  established  by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board
of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with
such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this  Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise
reproduced thereon such legend or legends,  not inconsistent with the provisions
of this  Indenture,  as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules
or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or
to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers  executing
such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

     If any Security of a series is issuable in the form of a Global Security or
Securities,  each such Global  Security may provide that it shall  represent the
aggregate  amount of Outstanding  Securities from time to time endorsed  thereon
and may also  provide  that  the  aggregate  amount  of  Outstanding  Securities
represented  thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges.  Any
endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount of Outstanding Securities
represented  thereby shall be made by the Trustee and in such manner as shall be


                                       5
<PAGE>

specified on such Global  Security.  Any instructions by the Issuer with respect
to a Global Security,  after its initial issuance,  shall be in writing but need
not comply with Section 13.5.

     The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or produced in any
other manner,  all as determined by the officers  executing such Securities,  as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

     SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.  The Trustee's
certificate of  authentication  on all Securities shall be in substantially  the
following form:

     This is one of the Securities described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:                                          The Bank of New York
                                                    as Trustee

                                                By: 
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Authorized Signatory

     SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited;  Issuable in Series. The aggregate  principal
amount of  securities  which  may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under  this
Indenture is unlimited.

     The  Securities  may be  issued  in one or  more  series.  There  shall  be
established  in or pursuant to a resolution  of the Board of  Directors  and set
forth in an Officers'  Certificate,  or  established  in one or more  indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

               (1) the  title  of the  Securities  of the  series  (which  shall
          distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

               (2)  any  limit  upon  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the
          Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under
          this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
          registration  of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
          Securities of the series  pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 5.3, 8.5
          or 12.3);

               (3) if other  than U.S.  dollars,  the  currency,  currencies  or
          currency  units  in which  the  principal  of,  premium,  if any,  and
          interest on the  Securities  of the series is payable,  and the Person
          who shall  serve as  Exchange  Rate Agent for  purposes  of making any
          related calculations of the Market Exchange Rate;

               (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of
          the series is payable,  or the method by which such date or dates will
          be determined or extended;

               (5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall
          bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall
          be  determined,  the date or dates  from  which  such  interest  shall
          accrue, or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined,
          the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable and
          the record dates for the  determination of Holders to whom interest is
          payable;

               (6) the place or places where the  principal  and any interest on
          Securities  of the series  shall be payable (if other than as provided
          in Section 3.2);

               (7) the price or prices at which,  the period or  periods  within
          which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
          may be  redeemed,  in whole or in part,  at the option of the  Issuer,
          pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;



                                       6
<PAGE>

               (8) the obligation,  if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or
          repay  Securities  of the  series  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund  or
          analogous  provisions  or at the  option of a Holder  thereof  and the
          price or prices at which and the  period or periods  within  which and
          the terms and conditions upon which  Securities of the series shall be
          redeemed,  purchased or repaid, in whole or in part,  pursuant to such
          obligation;

               (9) if  other  than  denominations  of  $1,000  and any  multiple
          thereof,  the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be
          issuable;

               (10) if other than the principal  amount thereof,  the portion of
          the  principal  amount of  Securities  of the  series  which  shall be
          payable upon  declaration  of  acceleration  of the  maturity  thereof
          pursuant to Section 5.1 or provable in bankruptcy  pursuant to Section
          5.2;

               (11) any limitations on the applicability of Section 12.2 or 12.3
          to the Securities of the series;

               (12) any  authenticating  or paying  agents,  transfer  agents or
          registrars,  if other  than the  Trustee,  or any  other  agents  with
          respect to the Securities of such series;

               (13) the coin or currency in which the  Securities of that series
          are  denominated  and, if other than the coin or currency in which the
          Securities  of that  series are  denominated,  the coin or currency in
          which payment of the principal of, premium,  if any, and/or  interest,
          if any, on the Securities of such series shall be payable;

               (14) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium,  if any,
          and  interest,  if  any,  on  the  Securities  of  the  series  may be
          determined  with  reference  to an index  based on a coin or  currency
          other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated,
          the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

               (15)  whether the  Securities  of such series  shall be issued in
          whole or in part in the form of one or more Global  Securities and, in
          such case, the  Depositary for such Global  Security or Securities and
          whether  beneficial  owners of interests in any such Global Securities
          may exchange such interests for other Securities of such series in the
          manner  provided in Section 2.8, and the manner and the  circumstances
          under which and the place or places where any such exchanges may occur
          if other than in the manner  provided  in Section  2.8,  and any other
          terms of the series relating to the global nature of the Securities of
          such series and the exchange, registration or transfer thereof and the
          payment of any  principal  thereof,  or interest  or premium,  if any,
          thereon; and

               (16) any Events of Default with respect to the Securities of such
          Series  which may be in addition  to those  provided  herein,  and any
          covenants  or  obligations  of the  Issuer  to  the  Holders  of  such
          Securities in addition to those set forth herein;

               (17) any other  terms of the  series  (which  terms  shall not be
          inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as
to  denomination  and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such
resolution  of the  Board of  Directors  or in any such  indenture  supplemental
hereto. Except as provided in such resolution,  the Securities of any one series
need not be issued at the same time and a series  may be  reopened  without  the
consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.



                                       7
<PAGE>

     SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. At any time and from
time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture,  the Issuer may
deliver  Securities  of any series  executed  by the Issuer to the  Trustee  for
authentication,  and the Trustee shall thereupon  authenticate  and deliver such
Securities  to or upon the written  order of the Issuer,  signed by both (a) the
chairman  of its  Board of  Directors,  or any  vice  chairman  of its  Board of
Directors,  or its  president or any vice  president and (b) by its treasurer or
any  assistant  treasurer,  without  any further  action by the  Issuer.  If any
Security  of a series  shall be  represented  by a Global  Security,  then,  for
purposes of this Section and Section  2.11,  the notation of the record  owner's
interest  therein upon original  issuance of such Security shall be deemed to be
delivery in connection  with the original  issuance of each  beneficial  owner's
interest  in  such  Global  Security.  In  authenticating  such  Securities  and
accepting the  additional  responsibilities  under this Indenture in relation to
such  Securities,  the Trustee  shall be entitled  to receive,  and  (subject to
Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

       (a) a certified  copy of any  resolution or  resolutions  of the Board of
     Directors  authorizing  the action  taken  pursuant  to the  resolution  or
     resolutions delivered under clause (2) below;

       (b) a copy of any  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of Directors
     relating to such  series,  in each case  certified  by the  secretary or an
     assistant secretary of the Issuer;

       (c) an executed supplemental indenture, if any;

       (d) an  Officers'  Certificate  setting  forth  the form and terms of the
     Securities as required  pursuant to Section 2.1 and 2.3,  respectively  and
     prepared in accordance with Section 13.5; and

       (e) an Opinion of Counsel,  prepared in  accordance  with  Section  13.5,
which shall state

           (i) if the form or forms of such Securities have been  established by
         or pursuant to a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or
         by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.1, that such form
         or forms have been  established  in conformity  with the  provisions of
         this Indenture;

           (ii) if the  terms of such  Securities  have been  established  by or
         pursuant to a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or by
         a  supplemental  indenture as permitted by Section 2.3, that such terms
         have  been  established  in  conformity  with  the  provisions  of this
         Indenture;

           (iii) that such Securities,  when  authenticated and delivered by the
         Trustee  and  issued by the  Issuer  in the  manner and  subject to any
         conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will constitute valid
         and   legally  binding   obligations  of  the  Issuer   enforceable  in
         accordance  with  their  terms,  subject  to  bankruptcy,   insolvency,
         fraudulent  transfer,  reorganization,  moratorium  and similar laws of
         general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
         general equity principles; and

           (iv) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

     If the Issuer shall  establish  pursuant to Section 2.3 that the Securities
of a  series  are to be  issued  in  whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global  Securities,  then the Issuer  shall  execute and the Trustee  shall,  in
accordance  with this  Section and the  authentication  order of the Issuer with
respect to such series,  authenticate and deliver one or more Global  Securities
in temporary or permanent form that shall (i) represent and be denominated in an


                                       8
<PAGE>

aggregate  amount equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities of such series to be  represented  by one or more Global  Securities,
(ii) be registered  in the name of the  Depositary  for such Global  Security or
Securities or the nominee of such Depositary,  (iii) be delivered by the Trustee
to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction; and (iv) bear a
legend  substantially to the following  effect or in other form  satisfactory to
the  Depositary:  "Unless  and  until  it is  exchanged  in whole or in part for
Securities in definitive form, this Security may not be transferred  except as a
whole by the  Depositary  to a nominee of the  Depositary or by a nominee of the
Depositary  to the  Depositary  or another  nominee of the  Depositary or by the
Depositary  or  any  nominee  to a  successor  Depositary  or a  nominee  of any
successor Depositary."

     Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.3 for a Global Security in
registered  form must, at the time of its  designation and at all times while it
serves as a Depositary,  be a clearing  agency  registered  under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended,  and shall be eligible to serve as such under
any other applicable statute or regulation.

     The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Securities  under  this  Section  if the  Trustee,  being  advised  by  counsel,
determines  that such  action may not  lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the
Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees,  executive
committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers
shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal  liability
to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's  rights,  duties or immunities
under the Securities or this Indenture.

     SECTION 2.5  Execution of  Securities.  The  Securities  shall be signed on
behalf of the Issuer by both (a) the  chairman of its Board of  Directors or any
vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its  president or any vice  president
and (b) by its  treasurer or any  assistant  treasurer  or its  secretary or any
assistant  secretary,  under its  corporate  seal  which may,  but need not,  be
attested. Such signatures may be manual or facsimile. The seal of the Issuer may
be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed,  affixed,  imprinted
or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.  Typographical and other minor errors
or defects in any such  reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not
affect  the  validity  or  enforceability  of any  Security  that has been  duly
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

     In case  any  officer  of the  Issuer  who  shall  have  signed  any of the
Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Security so signed shall be
authenticated  and  delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer,  such
Security  nevertheless  may be  authenticated  and  delivered  or disposed of as
though the person who signed such  Security had not ceased to be such officer of
the  Issuer;  and any  Security  may be signed  on behalf of the  Issuer by such
persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such  Security,  shall be the
proper  officers  of the  Issuer,  although  at the  date of the  execution  and
delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

     SECTION 2.6  Certificate of  Authentication.  Only such Securities as shall
bear  thereon  a  certificate  of  authentication   substantially  in  the  form
hereinbefore recited,  executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized signatories,  shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.  Such certificate by the Trustee upon
any  Security  executed  by the Issuer  shall be  conclusive  evidence  that the
Security so authenticated has been duly  authenticated  and delivered  hereunder
and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.



                                       9
<PAGE>

     SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities;  Payments of Interest. The
Securities  shall be issuable as registered  securities  without  coupons and in
denominations  as shall be  specified  as  contemplated  by Section  2.3. In the
absence of any such  specification with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Securities of such series shall be issuable in  denominations  of $1,000 and
any multiple thereof. The Securities shall be numbered,  lettered,  or otherwise
distinguished  in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of
the Issuer  executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as
evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

     Each  Security  shall be dated the date of its  authentication,  shall bear
interest, if any, from the date and shall be payable on the dates, in each case,
which shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.3.

     The Person in whose name any  Security of any series is  registered  at the
close of business  on any record date  applicable  to a  particular  series with
respect to any  interest  payment  date for such  series  shall be  entitled  to
receive  the  interest,   if  any,   payable  on  such  interest   payment  date
notwithstanding  any  transfer or exchange of such  Security  subsequent  to the
record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent
the Issuer shall  default in the payment of the  interest  due on such  interest
payment date for such series,  in which case such  defaulted  interest  shall be
paid to the Persons in whose names  Outstanding  Securities  for such series are
registered at the close of business on a subsequent  record date (which shall be
not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such  defaulted
interest)  established  by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to
the holders of Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record
date.  The term "record date" as used with respect to any interest  payment date
(except a date for payment of defaulted  interest) shall mean the date specified
as such in the terms of the Securities of any particular  series, or, if no such
date is so  specified,  if such  interest  payment  date is the  first  day of a
calendar  month,  the fifteenth day of the next preceding  calendar month or, if
such interest  payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month,  the first
day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

     SECTION 2.8  Registration,  Transfer  and  Exchange.  With  respect to each
series of Securities,  the Issuer will cause to be kept at each office or agency
to be  maintained  for the  purpose as  provided  in Section  3.2 a register  or
registers in which, subject to such reasonable  regulations as it may prescribe,
it will provide for the  registration  and  transfer  thereof as in this Article
provided.  Such register shall be in written form in the English  language or in
any other form  capable of being  converted  into such form within a  reasonable
time. In the event that such registers are not maintained by the Trustee, at all
reasonable  times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the
Trustee.

     Upon due  presentation  for registration of transfer of any Security of any
series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided
in Section 3.2, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate and
deliver  in  the  name  of the  transferee  or  transferees  a new  Security  or
Securities of the same series in authorized  denominations  for a like aggregate
principal amount.

     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is
exchanged  in whole or in part  for  Securities  in  definitive  form,  a Global
Security  representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be
transferred  except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of


                                       10
<PAGE>

such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another
nominee  of such  Depositary  or by such  Depositary  or any such  nominee  to a
successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

     Any Security or  Securities  of any series  (other than a Global  Security,
except as set forth herein) may be exchanged for a Security or Securities of the
same series in other authorized  denominations,  in an equal aggregate principal
amount.  Securities of any series to be exchanged  shall be  surrendered  at any
office or agency to be  maintained  by the Issuer for the purpose as provided in
Section 3.2, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series which
the  Securityholder  making the exchange  shall be entitled to receive,  bearing
numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

     If at any time the Depositary  for the Securities of a series  notifies the
Issuer  that it is  unwilling  or  unable  to  continue  as  Depositary  for the
Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of
such series  shall no longer be eligible  under  Section  2.4,  the Issuer shall
appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. If
a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the
Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer  receives such notice or becomes aware of
such  ineligibility,  the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.3(15) shall no
longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Issuer
will  execute,  and the Trustee,  upon receipt of an order of the Issuer for the
authentication  and  delivery of  definitive  Securities  of such  series,  will
authenticate  and deliver  Securities of such series in  definitive  form in the
aggregate  principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security
or Securities  representing  such series in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities.

     The Issuer may at any time and in its sole  discretion  determine  that the
Securities  of any series  issued in the form of one or more  Global  Securities
shall no longer be  represented by such Global  Security or  Securities.  In the
event of such a  determination  by the  Issuer  or if an Event  of  Default  has
occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners  representing a majority in
principal  amount of the applicable  series of Securities  represented by one or
more Global  Securities  advise the Depositary to cease acting as depositary for
such Global  Security or Securities,  the Issuer will execute,  and the Trustee,
upon  receipt of an order of the Issuer for the  authentication  and delivery of
definitive  Securities of such series,  will authenticate and deliver Securities
of such series in definitive form in an aggregate  principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security or Securities  representing  such series
in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.

     If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to a series
of  Securities,  the  Depositary  for such series of Securities  may surrender a
Global  Security for such series of  Securities  in exchange in whole or in part
for the  Securities  of such  series  in  definitive  form on such  terms as are
acceptable to Issuer and such Depositary.  Thereupon,  the Issuer shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge:

     (1)  to  each  Person  specified  by  such  Depositary  a new  Security  or
Securities of the same series,  of any authorized  denomination  as requested by
such Person in  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to and in exchange  for such
Person's beneficial interest in the Global Security; and



                                       11
<PAGE>

     (2) to such Depositary a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the
difference,  if any,  between the  principal  amount of the  surrendered  Global
Security and the aggregate  principal amount of Securities  delivered to Holders
thereof.

     Upon the exchange of the Global Security for Securities in definitive form,
such Global  Security  shall be cancelled by the Trustee.  Securities  issued in
exchange for a Global  Security  pursuant to this Section shall be registered in
such  names and in such  authorized  denominations  as the  Depositary  for such
Global  Security,   pursuant  to  instructions   from  its  direct  or  indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver
such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

     All Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption
or payment  shall (if so  required  by the  Issuer) be duly  endorsed  by, or be
accompanied  by  a  written  instrument  or  instruments  of  transfer  in  form
satisfactory  to the Issuer and the  Security  registrar  duly  executed by, the
holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     The Issuer may  require  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or
registration of transfer of Securities.  No service charge shall be made for any
such transaction.

     The Issuer  shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a)
any  Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the date of
selection of  Securities  of such series to be redeemed,  or (b) any  Securities
selected,  called or being  called  for  redemption  except,  in the case of any
Security where public notice has been given that such Security is to be redeemed
in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.

     All Securities  issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be
valid  obligations of the Issuer,  evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the
same benefits  under this  Indenture,  as the Securities  surrendered  upon such
transfer or exchange.

     SECTION 2.9 Mutilated,  Defaced,  Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In
case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated,  defaced or be
destroyed,  lost or stolen,  the Issuer in its discretion may execute,  and upon
the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate
and  deliver,  a  new  Security  of  the  same  series,  bearing  a  number  not
contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or
defaced Security,  or in lieu of and substitution for the Security so destroyed,
lost or stolen.  In every case the  applicant  for a substitute  Security  shall
furnish  to the  Issuer  and to the  Trustee  and any agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee such  security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify  and
defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss
or theft,  evidence to their  satisfaction of the destruction,  loss or theft of
such Security and of the ownership thereof.

     Upon the issuance of any  substitute  Security,  the Issuer may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge that
may be imposed in relation  thereto and any other  expenses  (including the fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security which has
matured or is about to mature or has been  called for  redemption  in full shall
become  mutilated or defaced or be  destroyed,  lost or stolen,  the Issuer may,
instead of issuing a substitute  Security,  pay or authorize  the payment of the
same  (without  surrender  thereof  except in the case of a mutilated or defaced
Security),  if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to
the  Trustee  and any  agent of the  Issuer  or the  Trustee  such  security  or


                                       12
<PAGE>

indemnity  as any of them may  require to save each of them  harmless,  and,  in
every case of  destruction,  loss or theft,  the applicant shall also furnish to
the Issuer and the Trustee  and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee  evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction,  loss or theft of such Security and of
the ownership thereof.

     Every  substitute  Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions
of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security is destroyed,  lost
or stolen shall constitute an additional  contractual  obligation of the Issuer,
whether  or not the  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Security  shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be
subject to all the  limitations of rights set forth in) this  Indenture  equally
and  proportionately  with any and all  other  Securities  of such  series  duly
authenticated  and delivered  hereunder.  All Securities shall be held and owned
upon the express  condition that, to the extent  permitted by law, the foregoing
provisions  are  exclusive  with  respect  to  the  replacement  or  payment  of
mutilated,  defaced or destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities and shall preclude
any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing
or hereafter  enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

     SECTION  2.10  Cancellation  of  Securities;  Destruction  Thereof.  Unless
otherwise  provided  with respect to any series of  Securities,  all  Securities
surrendered for payment,  redemption,  registration of transfer or exchange,  or
for credit  against any payment in respect of a sinking or  analogous  fund,  if
surrendered  to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the  Trustee,  shall be
delivered to the Trustee for  cancellation  or, if  surrendered  to the Trustee,
shall be  cancelled  by it; and no  Securities  shall be issued in lieu  thereof
except as expressly  permitted by any of the provisions of this  Indenture.  The
Trustee  shall  cancel  Securities  held  by it and  deliver  a  certificate  of
cancellation  to the Issuer at the  Issuer's  written  direction.  If the Issuer
shall acquire any of the  Securities,  such  acquisition  shall not operate as a
redemption or  satisfaction of the  indebtedness  represented by such Securities
unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

     SECTION 2.11 Temporary  Securities.  Pending the preparation of a permanent
Global  Security or  Securities  or definitive  Securities  for any series,  the
Issuer may execute  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver  temporary
Securities for such series or one or more temporary Global Securities  (printed,
lithographed,  typewritten  or  otherwise  reproduced,  in  each  case  in  form
satisfactory  to the  Trustee).  Temporary  Securities  of any  series  shall be
issuable  as  registered   Securities   without   coupons,   of  any  authorized
denomination,  and  substantially  in the form of the  definitive  Securities or
permanent  Global  Security,  as the case may be, of such  series  but with such
omissions,  insertions  and  variations  as may  be  appropriate  for  temporary
Securities,  all as may be determined by the Issuer with the  concurrence of the
Trustee.  Temporary  Securities  may contain such reference to any provisions of
this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed
by the Issuer and be  authenticated  by the Trustee upon the same conditions and
in  substantially  the same  manner,  and with like  effect,  as the  definitive
Securities.  Without  unreasonable  delay the  issuer  shall  execute  and shall
furnish a permanent  Global  Security or Securities or definitive  Securities of
such series and thereupon temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered
in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by
the Issuer for that  purpose  pursuant to Section  3.2,  and the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver in exchange  for such  temporary  Securities  of such
series a like  aggregate  principal  amount of permanent  global  securities  or
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized  denominations.  Until so


                                       13
<PAGE>

exchanged,  the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same
benefits  under this  Indenture as permanent  global  securities  or  definitive
Securities of such series.

     SECTION 2.12 CUSIP  Numbers.  The Issuer in issuing the  Securities may use
"CUSIP"  numbers (if then  generally in use),  and, if so, the Trustee shall use
"CUSIP"  numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;  provided
that  any  such  notice  may  state  that  no  representation  is made as to the
correctness  of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption  and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities,  and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such  numbers.  The Issuer  will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

                                  ARTICLE THREE
                             COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

         SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and
agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities  that it will
duly and  punctually  pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on,
each of the  Securities  of such  series at the  office or agency of the  Issuer
maintained  for such  purpose  pursuant to Section 3.2 or at such other place or
places,  at the respective  times and in the manner provided in such Securities.
Unless  otherwise  specified  with  respect to the  Securities  of any series in
accordance with Section 2.3, at the option  of the Issuer,  each  installment on
any such series may be paid (i) by mailing a check for such interest, payable to
or upon the written  order of the Person  entitled  thereto  pursuant to Section
2.7,  to the address of such  Person as it appears on the  Security  register or
(ii) by wire transfer to an account  maintained by the payee and located  inside
the United States.

     SECTION  3.2 Offices for  Payments,  etc. So long as any of the  Securities
remain  outstanding,  the Issuer will maintain the following for each series: an
office or agency (a) where the  Securities  may be presented  for  payment,  (b)
where the  Securities  may be  presented  for  registration  of transfer and for
exchange as in this  Indenture  provided and (c) where notices and demands to or
upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities or of this Indenture may be served.
The Issuer will give to the Trustee  written  notice of the location of any such
office or  agency  and of any  change  of  location  thereof.  Unless  otherwise
specified in accordance with Section 2.3, the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee
as paying agent and registrar and designates  the Corporate  Trust Office of The
Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, as the office to
be maintained  by it for each such purpose.  In case the Issuer shall fail to so
designate  or  maintain  any such  office or  agency or shall  fail to give such
notice of the location or any change in the location thereof,  presentations and
demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.

     SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer,
whenever  necessary  to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of  Trustee,  will
appoint,  in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall
at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

     SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent
other than the Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of any series,  it will
cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in
which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this
Section,

     (a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment
of the principal of or interest on the  Securities of such series  (whether such
sums  have  been  paid  to it by the  Issuer  or by  any  other  obligor  on the
Securities  of such  series)  in trust for the  benefit  of the  holders  of the
Securities of such series or of the Trustee, and

     (b) that it will give the  Trustee  notice of any failure by the Issuer (or
by any other  obligor on the  Securities  of such series) to make any payment of
the  principal  of or  interest on the  Securities  of such series when the same
shall be due and payable.


                                       14
<PAGE>

     The  Issuer  will,  on or prior to each  due  date of the  principal  of or
interest on the  Securities of such series,  deposit with the paying agent a sum
sufficient  to pay such  principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such
paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly  notify the Trustee of any
failure to take such action.

     If the  Issuer  shall  act as its own  paying  agent  with  respect  to the
Securities  of any series,  it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or interest on the Securities of such series,  set aside,  segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the holders of the  Securities  of such series a sum
sufficient  to pay such  principal or interest so becoming  due. The Issuer will
promptly notify the Trustee of such action.

     Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer may at
any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect
to one or more or all series of Securities  hereunder,  or for any other reason,
pay or  cause to be paid to the  Trustee  all  sums  held in trust  for any such
series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section,
such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

     Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding,  the agreement to
hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the  provisions  of
Sections 10.3 and 10.4.

     SECTION 3.5 Written  Statement  to Trustee.  The Issuer will deliver to the
Trustee on or before May 1 in each year, a brief  certificate from its principal
executive,  accounting or financial  officer (which need not comply with Section
13.5), as to his or her knowledge of the Issuer's compliance with all conditions
and  covenants  in this  Indenture  (without  regard  to any  period of grace or
requirement of notice provided under this Indenture).

     SECTION  3.6  Limitation  on Liens.  (a) So long as the  Securities  of any
series are  outstanding,  the Issuer will not, nor will it permit any Restricted
Subsidiary  to,  issue,   assume  or  guarantee  any  debt  for  money  borrowed
(hereinafter  in  this  Article  Three  referred  to as  "Debt"),  secured  by a
mortgage,  security  interest,  pledge,  lien or other  encumbrance  (mortgages,
security  interests,  pledges,  liens and other  encumbrances  being hereinafter
called "mortgage" or "mortgages")  upon any Principal  Property of the Issuer or
any  Restricted  Subsidiary or upon any shares of stock or  indebtedness  of any
Restricted  Subsidiary  (whether  such  Principal  Property,  shares of stock or
indebtedness  are now  owned or  hereafter  acquired)  without  in any such case
effectively providing concurrently with the issuance,  assumption or guaranty of
any such  Debt  that the  Securities  (together  with,  if the  Issuer  shall so
determine,  any  other  indebtedness  of or  guaranteed  by the  Issuer  or such
Restricted  Subsidiary  ranking equally with the Securities and then existing or
thereafter  created)  shall be  secured  equally  and  ratably  with such  Debt;
provided,  however,  that the  foregoing  restrictions  shall  not apply to Debt
secured by

             (i)  mortgages  on  property,  shares   of  stock  or  indebtedness
of any corporation existing at the time such corporation  becomes  a  Restricted
Subsidiary;

             (ii)  mortgages on property  existing at the time of acquisition of
such property by the Issuer or a Restricted  Subsidiary,  or mortgages to secure
the payment of all or any part of the purchase  price of such  property upon the
acquisition  of such  property by the Issuer or a  Restricted  Subsidiary  or to
secure any Debt incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 120 days after, the
acquisition of such property for the purpose of financing all or any part of the
purchase price thereof, or mortgages to secure any Debt incurred for the purpose


                                       15
<PAGE>

of  financing  all or any  part  of the  cost  to  the  Issuer  or a  Restricted
Subsidiary of improvements to such acquired property;

            (iii) mortgages  securing Debt of a Restricted  Subsidiary  owing to
the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

             (iv)  mortgages  existing at the date as of which this Indenture is
executed;

              (v)  mortgages on property of a  corporation  existing at the time
such corporation is merged into or consolidated  with the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary  or at  the  time  of a  sale,  lease  or  other  disposition  of the
properties of a corporation  as an entirety or  substantially  as an entirety to
the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

             (vi)  mortgages  on  property  owned by the Issuer or a  Restricted
Subsidiary in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof, or any
department,  agency or  instrumentality  or political  subdivision of the United
States of America or any State thereof, or in favor of any other country, or any
political  subdivision  thereof, to secure partial,  progress,  advance or other
payments  pursuant  to any  contract  or statute  or to secure any  indebtedness
incurred for the purpose of financing  all or any part of the purchase  price or
the cost of construction of the property subject to such mortgages; or

            (vii)  any  extension,   renewal  or   replacement   (or  successive
extensions,  renewals  or  replacements)  in  whole  or in part of any  mortgage
referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) to (vi), inclusive;  provided, however,
that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal
amount of Debt secured at the time of such  extension,  renewal or  replacement,
and that such  extension,  renewal or  replacement  shall be limited to all or a
part of the property which secured the mortgage so extended, renewed or replaced
(plus improvements on such property).

              (b) Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this Section 3.6
the  Issuer and any one or more  Restricted  Subsidiaries  may issue,  assume or
guarantee  Debt  secured by a mortgage  which would  otherwise be subject to the
foregoing  restrictions  in an aggregate  amount which,  together with all other
Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted  Subsidiaries which (if originally issued,
assumed or guaranteed at such time) would  otherwise be subject to the foregoing
restrictions  (not  including  Debt  permitted to be secured  under  clauses (i)
through  (vii)  above),  does not at the time  exceed  10% of  Consolidated  Net
Tangible Assets.

     SECTION 3.7 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. So long as the Securities of
any  series  are  outstanding,  the  Issuer  will not,  nor will it  permit  any
Restricted  Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement  with any Person providing
for the  leasing by the Issuer or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  of any  Principal
Property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary whether such Principal
Property is now owned or hereafter  acquired  (except for temporary leases for a
term of not more than three years and except for leases between the Issuer and a
Restricted  Subsidiary or between Restricted  Subsidiaries),  which property has
been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary
to such Person, unless

         (a) the  Issuer  or  such  Restricted  Subsidiary  would  be  entitled,
     pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 3.6, to issue,  assume or guarantee
     Debt secured by a mortgage  upon such  property at least equal in amount to
     the Attributable  Debt in respect of such  arrangement  without equally and
     ratably securing the Securities; provided, however, that from and after the
     date on which such arrangement  becomes  effective the Attributable Debt in
    

                                       16
<PAGE>

     respect of such arrangement shall be deemed for all purposes under Sections
     3.6 and 3.7 to be Debt subject to the provisions of Section 3.6; or

         (b) the Issuer shall apply an amount in cash equal to the  Attributable
     Debt in respect  of such  arrangement  to the  retirement  (other  than any
     mandatory  retirement or by way of payment at maturity),  within 90 days of
     the effective  date of any such  arrangement,  of Debt (except as otherwise
     provided by the terms of any series of Securities  issued hereunder) of the
     Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Debt owned by the Issuer or
     any Restricted  Subsidiary)  which by its terms matures at or is extendible
     or renewable at the option of the obligor to a date more than twelve months
     after the date of the creation of such Debt.

     The term "Attributable Debt" shall mean, at the time of determination,  the
present value (discounted at the interest rate, compounded  semiannually,  equal
to the weighted  average Yield to Maturity of the Outstanding  Securities,  such
average being weighted by the principal  amount of the Securities of each series
or,  in the case of  Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,  such  amount  to be
determined as provided in the definition of  "Outstanding") of the obligation of
a lessee for net rental  payments during the remaining term of any lease entered
into  in  connection  with  a  transaction  contemplated  by  this  Section  3.7
(including any period for which such lease has been extended).


                                  ARTICLE FOUR
                    SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
                             ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION  4.1  Issuer to  Furnish  Trustee  Information  as to Names and
Addresses  of  Securityholders.  The Issuer  covenants  and agrees  that it will
furnish  or cause to be  furnished  to the  Trustee  a list in such  form as the
Trustee may reasonably  require of the names and addresses of the holders of the
Securities of each series:

     (a)  semiannually  and not more than 15 days after each record date for the
payment of interest on such  Securities,  as hereinabove  specified,  as of such
record  date  and  on  dates  to be  determined  pursuant  to  Section  2.3  for
non-interest bearing securities in each year, and

     (b) at such other times as the  Trustee  may request in writing,  within 30
days after  receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than
15 days prior to the time such information is furnished,

     provided that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security registrar
for such series, such list shall not be required to be furnished.

     SECTION 4.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders'  Lists. (a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably  practicable,  all
information  as to the names and  addresses  of the  holders  of each  series of
Securities  contained  in the most  recent list  furnished  to it as provided in
Section 4.1 or maintained  by the Trustee in its capacity as Security  registrar
for such series, if so acting.  The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it
as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

     (b) The rights of Holders of Securities of any series to  communicate  with
other  Holders of  Securities  of such series with respect to their rights under


                                       17
<PAGE>

this Indenture or under the Securities,  and the corresponding rights and duties
of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

     (c) Each and every holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Issuer and the Trustee  that  neither the Issuer nor the Trustee
nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be held  accountable  by reason
of the  disclosure of any such  information as to the names and addresses of the
holders of Securities made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

     SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Issuer.  The Issuer  shall file with the Trustee
and the Commission,  and transmit to Holders,  such  information,  documents and
other reports,  and such summaries  thereof,  as may be required pursuant to the
Trust  Indenture  Act at the times and in the manner  provided  pursuant  to the
Trust Indenture Act;  provided that any such  information,  documents or reports
required to be filed with the Commission  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee  within 15 days
after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.

     SECTION  4.4 Reports by the  Trustee.  (a) The  Trustee  shall  transmit to
Holders and other  persons such reports  concerning  the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required  pursuant to the Trust  Indenture Act on
or before July 15 in each year that such report is required,  such reports to be
dated as of the immediately preceding May 15.

     (b) A copy of each such report shall,  at the time of such  transmission to
Securityholders,  be  furnished  to the Issuer and be filed by the Trustee  with
each stock  exchange  upon which the  Securities  of any  applicable  series are
listed and also with the  Commission.  The Issuer  agrees to notify the  Trustee
with  respect  any  series  when and as the  Securities  of such  series  become
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange.


                                  ARTICLE FIVE
                   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                               ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

         SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined;  Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver
of  Default.  "Event of  Default"  with  respect to  Securities  of any  series,
wherever used herein,  means each one of the  following  events which shall have
occurred and be  continuing  (whatever  the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or  involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

     (a) default in the payment of any  installment  of interest upon any of the
Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

     (b)  default in the payment of all or any part of the  principal  of any of
the  Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable
either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

     (c)  default  in  the  payment  of  all or any  part  of any  sinking  fund
installment  or other  similar  obligation as and when the same shall become due
and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series; or



                                       18
<PAGE>

     (d) default in the performance,  or breach,  of any covenant or warranty of
the Issuer in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or
warranty  in  respect  of the  Securities  of such  series  a  default  in whose
performance  or whose breach is elsewhere  in this  Section  specifically  dealt
with),  and  continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after
there has been given,  by  registered  or certified  mail,  to the Issuer by the
Trustee  or to the  Issuer  and the  Trustee  by the  Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby, a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"  hereunder or, if there is
a  judicial  or  administrative  proceeding  pending  at  any  time  during  the
above-referenced  90 day period in which one of the disputed  issues  relates to
whether or not there was a default or breach,  for a period of 90 days after the
final resolution of whether or not there was a default or breach; or

     (e) a court having  jurisdiction  in the  premises  shall enter a decree or
order for  relief in  respect  of the  Issuer in an  involuntary  case under any
applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law now or  hereafter  in
effect, or appointing a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian, trustee or
sequestrator (or similar  official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of
its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs,  and such
decree  or  order  shall  remain  unstayed  and in  effect  for a  period  of 60
consecutive days; or

     (f) the  Issuer  shall  commence  a  voluntary  case  under any  applicable
bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law now or  hereafter  in effect,  or
consent  to the entry of an order for  relief in an  involuntary  case under any
such law, or consent to the  appointment of or taking  possession by a receiver,
liquidator,  assignee,  custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official)
of the Issuer or for any substantial  part of its property,  or make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or

     (g) any other Event of Default  provided in the  supplemental  indenture or
resolution  of the Board of Directors  under which such series of  Securities is
issued or in the form of Security for such series.

     If an Event of Default  described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above (if
the Event of Default under clause (d) is with respect to less than all series of
Securities  then  Outstanding)  occurs and is continuing,  then, and in each and
every such case,  unless the  principal of all of the  Securities of such series
shall have already become due and payable,  either the Trustee or the holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series
then  outstanding  hereunder  (each such series  voting as a separate  class) by
notice  in   writing   to  the   Issuer   (and  to  the   Trustee  if  given  by
Securityholders),  may declare the entire  principal  (or, if the  Securities of
such  series  are  Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,  such  portion  of the
principal  amount  as may be  specified  in the  terms  of such  series)  of all
Securities of such series and the interest  accrued  thereon,  if any, to be due
and payable  immediately,  and upon any such  declaration  the same shall become
immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default described in clause (d) (if
the  Event  of  Default  under  clause  (d) is with  respect  to all  series  of
Securities then Outstanding),  (e) or (f) occurs and is continuing,  then and in
each and every such case,  unless the principal of all the Securities shall have
already  become due and  payable,  either the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of all the Securities then  Outstanding
hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the
Trustee if given by  Securityholders),  may declare the entire principal (or, if
any  Securities  are Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,  such portion of the


                                       19
<PAGE>

principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the  Securities  then
outstanding  and  interest  accrued  thereon,  if  any,  to be due  and  payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due
and payable.

     The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at
any time after the principal  (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount
Securities,  such  portion of the  principal  as may be  specified  in the terms
thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities,  as the case
may be) shall have been so declared due and payable,  and before any judgment or
decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been  obtained or entered as
hereinafter  provided,  the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a
sum  sufficient  to pay  all  matured  installments  of  interest  upon  all the
Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the
principal of any and all Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as
the case may be) which  shall have  become due  otherwise  than by  acceleration
(with  interest  upon such  principal  and, to the extent  that  payment of such
interest  is  enforceable  under  applicable  law,  on overdue  installments  of
interest,  at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities)  specified in the Securities of such
series (or at the respective  rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the
Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such
amount as shall be sufficient to cover  reasonable  compensation to the Trustee,
its agents,  attorneys  and  counsel,  and all other  expenses  and  liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of negligence
or bad faith,  and if any and all Events of Default under the  Indenture,  other
than the non-payment of the principal of Securities  which shall have become due
by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided
herein--then  and in every  such case the  holders of a  majority  in  aggregate
principal  amount of all the Securities of such series,  each series voting as a
separate class (or of all the Securities, as the case may be, voting as a single
class) then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may
waive all  defaults  with  respect to such  series  (or with  respect to all the
Securities,  as the case may be) and rescind and annul such  declaration and its
consequences,  but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or
shall  affect  any  subsequent  default  or shall  impair  any right  consequent
thereon.

     For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any
Original Issue Discount  Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due
and  payable  pursuant  to the  provisions  hereof,  then,  from and after  such
declaration,  unless such  declaration  has been  rescinded  and  annulled,  the
principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for
all purposes hereunder,  to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be
due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of
the  principal  thereof  as  shall  be due  and  payable  as a  result  of  such
acceleration,  together  with  interest,  if any,  thereon and all other amounts
owing  thereunder,  shall  constitute  payment  in full of such  Original  Issue
Discount Securities.

     SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee;  Trustee May Prove Debt.
The Issuer  covenants  that (a) in case default  shall be made in the payment of
any  installment  of interest on any of the  securities  of any series when such
interest  shall  have  become  due and  payable,  and such  default  shall  have
continued  for a period of 30 days or (b) in case  default  shall be made in the
payment  of all or any part of the  principal  of any of the  Securities  of any
series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of


                                       20
<PAGE>

the  Securities  of such  series or upon any  redemption  or by  declaration  or
otherwise--then,  upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee
for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount
that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series for
principal  or  interest,  as the case may be (with  interest to the date of such
payment  upon the overdue  principal  and,  to the extent  that  payment of such
interest  is  enforceable  under  applicable  law,  on overdue  installments  of
interest at the same rate as the rate of  interest or Yield to Maturity  (in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities)  specified in the Securities of such
series); and in addition thereto,  such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel,  and any expenses and liabilities  incurred,  and all advances made, by
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or
bad faith.

     Until such demand is made by the Trustee,  the Issuer may pay the principal
of and  interest  on the  Securities  of any series to the  registered  holders,
whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such series be
overdue.

     In case the  Issuer  shall fail  forthwith  to pay such  amounts  upon such
demand,  the Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and  empowered to institute any action or  proceedings  at law or in
equity for the  collection of the sums so due and unpaid,  and may prosecute any
such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment  or final  decree  against  the  Issuer  or  other  obligor  upon  such
Securities and collect in the manner  provided by law out of the property of the
Issuer or other  obligor upon such  Securities,  wherever  situated,  the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable.

     In case there  shall be pending  proceedings  relative to the Issuer or any
other  obligor upon the  Securities  under Title 11 of the United States Code or
any other applicable  Federal or state  bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar
law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator,  sequestrator  or similar  official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case
of any other  comparable  judicial  proceedings  relative to the Issuer or other
obligor upon the  Securities  of any series,  or to the creditors or property of
the Issuer or such other  obligor,  the  Trustee,  irrespective  of whether  the
principal of any Securities  shall then be due and payable as therein  expressed
or by  declaration  or otherwise and  irrespective  of whether the Trustee shall
have made any  demand  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Section,  shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

     (a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole  amount of  principal
and interest (or, if the  Securities of any series are Original  Issue  Discount
Securities,  such  portion of the  principal  amount as may be  specified in the
terms of such  series)  owing and  unpaid in respect  of the  Securities  of any
series,  and to file such  other  papers or  documents  as may be  necessary  or
advisable  in order to have the claims of the Trustee  (including  any claim for
reasonable  compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor  Trustee, and their
respective agents,  attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses
and  liabilities  incurred,  and all  advances  made,  by the  Trustee  and each
predecessor  Trustee,  except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the
Securityholders  allowed in any judicial  proceedings  relative to the Issuer or
other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property
of the Issuer or such other obligor,



                                       21
<PAGE>

     (b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations,  to vote on behalf
of the holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a
standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization,  liquidation or other bankruptcy
or insolvency  proceedings or person performing  similar functions in comparable
proceedings, and

     (c) to  collect  and  receive  any  moneys  or other  property  payable  or
deliverable  on any such claims,  and to  distribute  all amounts  received with
respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf;
and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is
hereby  authorized  by  each of the  Securityholders  to  make  payments  to the
Trustee,  and,  in the event  that the  Trustee  shall  consent to the making of
payments directly to the Securityholders,  to pay to the Trustee such amounts as
shall be  sufficient  to cover  reasonable  compensation  to the  Trustee,  each
predecessor Trustee and their respective agents,  attorneys and counsel, and all
other expenses and liabilities  incurred,  and all advances made, by the Trustee
and each  predecessor  Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith and
all other  amounts due to the  Trustee or any  predecessor  Trustee  pursuant to
Section 6.6.

     Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the  Trustee  to
authorize  or  consent  to or vote  for or  accept  or adopt  on  behalf  of any
Securityholder   any  plan  or   reorganization,   arrangement,   adjustment  or
composition  affecting the  Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder
thereof,  or to  authorize  the  Trustee  to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder  in any such  proceeding  except,  as aforesaid,  to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.

     All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under
any of the Securities,  may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of
any  of  the  Securities  or the  production  thereof  on  any  trial  or  other
proceedings relative thereto,  and any such action or proceedings  instituted by
the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,  disbursements
and compensation of the Trustee,  each predecessor  Trustee and their respective
agents and  attorneys,  shall be for the  ratable  benefit of the holders of the
Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

     In any  proceedings  brought  by the  Trustee  (and  also  any  proceedings
involving the  interpretation  of any  provision of this  Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders
of the Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be
necessary  to  make  any  holders  of  such  Securities   parties  to  any  such
proceedings.

     SECTION 5.3  Application of Proceeds.  Any moneys  collected by the Trustee
pursuant  to this  Article  in  respect  of any  series  shall be applied in the
following  order at the date or dates fixed by the  Trustee  and, in case of the
distribution  of  such  moneys  on  account  of  principal  or  interest,   upon
presentation  of the  several  Securities  in respect of which  monies have been
collected and stamping (or  otherwise  noting)  thereon the payment,  or issuing
Securities  of such  series in reduced  principal  amounts in  exchange  for the
presented  Securities of like series if only  partially  paid, or upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

     FIRST:  To the payment of costs and expenses  applicable  to such series in
respect of which monies have been collected,  including reasonable  compensation
to the Trustee and each  predecessor  Trustee  and their  respective  agents and
attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities  incurred,  and all advances made,


                                       22
<PAGE>

by the Trustee and each predecessor  Trustee except as a result of negligence or
bad faith,  and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor  Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.6;

     SECOND:  In case the principal of the  Securities of such series in respect
of which  moneys have been  collected  shall not have become and be then due and
payable,  to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default
in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest
(to the extent that such  interest has been  collected by the Trustee)  upon the
overdue  installments  of  interest  at the same rate as the rate of interest or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities)  specified
in such  Securities,  such  payments to be made ratably to the persons  entitled
thereto, without discrimination or preference;

     THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of
which  moneys  have been  collected  shall have become and shall be then due and
payable,  to the payment of the whole  amount then owing and unpaid upon all the
Securities of such series for  principal  and  interest,  with interest upon the
overdue  principal,  and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by
the Trustee) upon overdue  installments of interest at the same rate as the rate
of  interest  or  Yield to  Maturity  (in the case of  Original  Issue  Discount
Securities)  specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys
shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the
Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or
Yield to Maturity,  without preference or priority of principal over interest or
Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any
installment  of  interest  over any other  installment  of  interest,  or of any
Security of such series over any other  Security of such series,  ratably to the
aggregate  of such  principal  and  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  or  Yield to
Maturity; and

     FOURTH:  To the  payment  of the remainder,  if any,  to the  Issuer or any
other  person  lawfully  entitled thereto.

     SECTION  5.4  Suits  for  Enforcement.  In case an  Event  of  Default  has
occurred,  has  not  been  waived  and is  continuing,  the  Trustee  may in its
discretion  proceed  to protect  and  enforce  the  rights  vested in it by this
Indenture by such  appropriate  judicial  proceedings  as the Trustee shall deem
most  effectual to protect and enforce any of such  rights,  either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise,  whether for the specific  enforcement  of
any covenant or agreement  contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any  power  granted  in this  Indenture  or to  enforce  any  other  legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

     SECTION 5.5  Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of  Proceedings.  In case
the Trustee shall have  proceeded to enforce any right under this  Indenture and
such proceedings  shall have been  discontinued or abandoned for any reason,  or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case
the  Issuer and the  Trustee  shall be  restored  respectively  to their  former
positions  and rights  hereunder,  and all  rights,  remedies  and powers of the
Issuer,  the Trustee and the  Securityholders  shall  continue as though no such
proceedings had been taken.

     SECTION  5.6  Limitations  on Suits by  Securityholders.  No  holder of any
Security  of any  series  shall have any right by virtue or by  availing  of any
provision of this  Indenture to institute  any action or proceeding at law or in
equity or in  bankruptcy  or  otherwise  upon or under or with  respect  to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator,  custodian
or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder,  unless such holder


                                       23
<PAGE>

previously  shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the
continuance  thereof, as hereinbefore  provided,  and unless also the holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series
then  outstanding  shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute
such action or proceedings  in its own name as trustee  hereunder and shall have
offered to the Trustee such  reasonable  indemnity as it may require against the
costs,  expenses  and  liabilities  to be  incurred  therein or thereby  and the
Trustee  for 60 days after its  receipt  of such  notice,  request  and offer of
indemnity  shall have failed to institute any such action or  proceeding  and no
direction  inconsistent  with such written  request shall have been given to the
Trustee  pursuant to Section 5.9; it being  understood  and intended,  and being
expressly  covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security with every other
taker and Holder and the Trustee,  that no one or more Holders of  Securities of
any series shall have any right in any manner  whatever by virtue or by availing
of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other such  Holder of  Securities,  or to obtain or seek to obtain  priority
over or  preference  to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this
Indenture,  except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,  ratable and
common  benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable  series.  For the
protection and  enforcement  of the  provisions of this Section,  each and every
Securityholder  and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given
either at law or in equity.

     SECTION 5.7  Unconditional  Right of  Securityholders  to Institute Certain
Suits.  Notwithstanding  any other provision in this Indenture and any provision
of any Security,  the right of any Holder of any Security to receive  payment of
the  principal of and interest on such Security on or after the  respective  due
dates  expressed in such Security,  or to institute suit for the  enforcement of
any such  payment on or after such  respective  dates,  shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such Holder.

     SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of
Default.  Except as provided in Section 5.6, no right or remedy herein conferred
upon or  reserved  to the  Trustee or to the  Securityholders  is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent  permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter  existing  at law or in equity or
otherwise.  The  assertion or employment  of any right or remedy  hereunder,  or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.

     No delay or omission of the  Trustee or of any  Securityholder  to exercise
any right or power  accruing upon any Event of Default  occurring and continuing
as aforesaid  shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence  therein; and, subject to
Section  5.6,  every power and remedy  given by this  Indenture or by law to the
Trustee or to the  Securityholders  may be exercised  from time to time,  and as
often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

     SECTION  5.9  Control by  Securityholders.  The  Holders  of a majority  in
aggregate  principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with each
series voting as a separate class) at the time Outstanding  shall have the right
to direct the time,  method,  and place of  conducting  any  proceeding  for any
remedy  available to the Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of such series by this  Indenture;
provided that such direction  shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law


                                       24
<PAGE>

and the provisions of this  Indenture and provided  further that (subject to the
provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow
any such  direction if the Trustee,  being advised by counsel,  shall  determine
that the action or  proceeding  so directed  may not lawfully be taken or if the
Trustee in good faith by its board of directors,  the executive committee,  or a
trust  committee  of  directors  or  Responsible  Officers of the Trustee  shall
determine  that the action or  proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee
in personal  liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so  determine  that
the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be
unduly  prejudicial  to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all series
so affected  not joining in the giving of said  direction,  it being  understood
that  (subject  to Section  6.1) the  Trustee  shall  have no duty to  ascertain
whether or not such  actions or  forebearances  are unduly  prejudicial  to such
Holders.

     Nothing in this  Indenture  shall  impair  the right of the  Trustee in its
discretion  to take any action  deemed  proper by the  Trustee  and which is not
inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.

     SECTION  5.10  Waiver of Past  Defaults.  Prior to the  declaration  of the
acceleration  of the  maturity  of the  Securities  of any series as provided in
Section  5.1,  the Holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Securities of such series at the time  Outstanding  may on behalf of the Holders
of all the  Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default
described in clause (c) of Section 5.1 (or, in the case of an event specified in
clause (d) of Section  5.1 which  relates to less than all series of  Securities
then Outstanding, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities then  outstanding  affected thereby (each series voting as a separate
class)  may waive any such  default or Event of  Default,  or, in the case of an
event  specified in clause (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) relates
to all series of  Securities  then  Outstanding),  (e) or (f) of Section 5.1 the
Holders of  Securities of a majority in principal  amount of all the  Securities
then  Outstanding  (voting as one class) may waive any such  default or Event of
Default),  and its  consequences  except a default in  respect of a covenant  or
provision  hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Security affected.

     Upon any such waiver,  such  default  shall cease to exist and be deemed to
have been  cured and not to have  occurred,  and any  Event of  Default  arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every
purpose of this  Indenture,  and the Issuer,  the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder,  respectively;  but no such waiver shall extend to any  subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

     SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain
Circumstances.  The Trustee shall transmit to the Securityholders of any series,
as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registry books,  notice
by mail of all defaults  which have occurred  with respect to such series,  such
notice to be  transmitted  within 90 days after the occurrence  thereof,  unless
such  defaults  shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term
"default" or "defaults" for the purposes of this Section being hereby defined to
mean any event or  condition  which is, or with  notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default
in the payment of the principal of, interest on, or any sinking fund installment
or other  similar  obligation  with  respect to, any of the  Securities  of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long


                                       25
<PAGE>

as the board of directors,  the  executive  committee,  or a trust  committee of
directors or trustees and/or  Responsible  Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determines  that the  withholding  of such  notice  is in the  interests  of the
Securityholders of such series.

     SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require  Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs.
All parties to this  Indenture  agree,  and each  Holder of any  Security by his
acceptance  thereof  shall be deemed to have  agreed,  that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking  to pay the  costs of such  suit,  and that  such  court  may in its
discretion  assess  reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,
against  any party  litigant  in such suit,  having due regard to the merits and
good  faith of the  claims or  defenses  made by such  party  litigant;  but the
provisions  of this  Section  shall  not  apply  to any suit  instituted  by the
Trustee,  to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders,  holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
all  series  (or,  if the  matter  in issue  does not  relate  to all  series of
Securities,  then the  Holders  of 10% in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of all  series to which  such  issue  relates),  treated as a single
class,  or to any suit instituted by any  Securityholder  for the enforcement of
the payment of the  principal of or interest on any Security on or after the due
date expressed in such Security.


                                   ARTICLE SIX
                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default;
Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series of Securities issued
hereunder,  the  Trustee,  prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the curing or waiving
of all Events of Default  which may have  occurred  with respect to such series,
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are  specifically  set
forth in this  Indenture.  In case an  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to the
Securities  of a series has  occurred  (which has not been cured or waived)  the
Trustee  shall  exercise  such of the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this
Indenture,  and use the same  degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

     No  provision of this  Indenture  shall be construed to relieve the Trustee
from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or
its own willful misconduct, except that

     (a) prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  with  respect to the
Securities  of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such  Events of
Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:

         (i) the duties  and  obligations  of the  Trustee  with  respect to the
Securities of any Series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of
this  Indenture,  and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance
of such duties and obligations as are  specifically set forth in this Indenture,
and no  implied  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into  this  Indenture
against the Trustee; and

         (ii) in the  absence  of bad  faith  on the  part of the  Trustee,  the
Trustee  may  conclusively  rely,  as to the  truth  of the  statements  and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates
or opinions  furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this


                                       26
<PAGE>

Indenture;  but in the case of any such  statements,  certificates  or  opinions
which by any provision hereof are  specifically  required to be furnished to the
Trustee,  the  Trustee  shall be under a duty to examine  the same to  determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

     (b) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it
shall be proved that the Trustee was  negligent in  ascertaining  the  pertinent
facts; and

     (c) the  Trustee  shall not be liable with  respect to any action  taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance  with the direction of the
holders  pursuant  to  Section  5.9  relating  to the time,  method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

     None of the  provisions  contained  in this  Indenture  shall  require  the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur  personal  financial
liability in the  performance  of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the
repayment  of such funds or adequate  indemnity  against  such  liability is not
reasonably assured to it.

     The  provisions  of this Section 6.1 are in  furtherance  of and subject to
Sections 315 and 316 of the Trust Indenture Act.

     SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to
the Trust Indenture Act and subject to Section 6.1:

     (a) the Trustee  may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or  refraining
from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or any other certificate,
statement,  instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond,
debenture,  note, coupon,  security or other paper or document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

     (b) any request,  direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein
shall be  sufficiently  evidenced  by an  Officers'  Certificate  (unless  other
evidence  in  respect  thereof  be  herein  specifically  prescribed);  and  any
resolution  of the Board of Directors  may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy
thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;

     (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete  authorization  and  protection in
respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in
good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

     (d) the Trustee  shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts
or powers vested in it by this Indenture with the request, order or direction of
any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture,  unless
such  Securityholders  shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable  security or
indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and liabilities  which might be incurred
therein or thereby;

     (e) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any action  taken or omitted by it
in good faith and  believed  by it to be  authorized  or within the  discretion,
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;



                                       27
<PAGE>

     (f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default  hereunder and after the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default,  the  Trustee  shall not be bound to
make any  investigation  into the facts or  matters  stated  in any  resolution,
certificate,  statement,  instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval,  appraisal,  bond, debenture,  note, coupon, security, or other
paper or  document  unless  requested  in writing so to do by the holders of not
less than a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  of all
series  affected  then  outstanding;  provided  that,  if the  payment  within a
reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,  expenses or liabilities  likely to
be incurred by it in the making of such  investigation is, in the opinion of the
Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by
the terms of this  Indenture,  the  Trustee  may  require  reasonable  indemnity
against  such  expenses  or  liabilities  as  a  condition  to  proceeding;  the
reasonable  expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or,
if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer
upon demand; and

     (g) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts or powers  hereunder  or
perform  any  duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or  through  agents  or
attorneys not  regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be  responsible
for any  misconduct  or  negligence  on the part of any such  agent or  attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.

     SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities
or Application of Proceeds  Thereof.  The recitals  contained  herein and in the
Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication,  shall be taken
as the statements of the Issuer,  and the Trustee assumes no responsibility  for
the  correctness  of the same.  The Trustee  makes no  representation  as to the
validity or sufficiency of his Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall
not be  accountable  for  the use or  application  by the  Issuer  of any of the
Securities or of the proceeds thereof.

     SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities;  Collections,  etc. The
Trustee  or any agent of the Issuer or the  Trustee,  in its  individual  or any
other  capacity,  may become the owner or  pledgee of  Securities  with the same
rights it would have if it were not the  Trustee  or such agent and,  subject to
Sections 6.8 and 6.13,  if  operative,  may  otherwise  deal with the Issuer and
receive,  collect,  hold and retain  collections  from the Issuer  with the same
rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

     SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee.  Subject to the  provisions  of Section
10.4 hereof,  all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as
herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received,
but need not be  segregated  from other funds  except to the extent  required by
mandatory  provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or
the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys  received by
it hereunder.

     SECTION  6.6  Compensation  and  Indemnification  of Trustee  and Its Prior
Claim.  The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time,
and the Trustee  shall be entitled  to, such  compensation  (which  shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust) to be agreed to in writing by the Trustee and the Issuer, and the
Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance  with any of the provisions
of this Indenture  (including (i) the reasonable  compensation  and the expenses
and  disbursements  of its  counsel  and of all  agents  and other  persons  not
regularly in its employ and (ii) interest at the prime rate on any disbursements


                                       28
<PAGE>

and advances made by the Trustee and not paid by the Issuer within 60 days after
receipt of an invoice for such disbursement or advance) except any such expense,
disbursement  or  advance  as may arise from its  negligence  or bad faith.  The
Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for,
and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence or bad faith on its part,  arising out of or in  connection  with the
acceptance or  administration  of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its
duties  hereunder,  including the costs and expenses of defending itself against
or investigating any claim of liability in the premises.  The obligations of the
Issuer  under this  Section to  compensate  and  indemnify  the Trustee and each
predecessor  Trustee and to pay or  reimburse  the Trustee and each  predecessor
Trustee for expenses,  disbursements  and advances shall  constitute  additional
indebtedness  hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture.  Such additional  indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except  funds  held in  trust  for the  benefit  of the  holders  of  particular
Securities, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. The
provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

     SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers' Certificate, etc. Subject
to Sections 6.1 and 6.2,  whenever in the  administration  of the trusts of this
Indenture  the Trustee  shall deem it necessary  or  desirable  that a matter be
proved or  established  prior to taking or  suffering  or  omitting  any  action
hereunder,  such matter  (unless  other  evidence  in respect  thereof be herein
specifically  prescribed)  may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee,  be deemed to be conclusively  proved and established by an
Officers'  Certificate  delivered to the Trustee,  and such certificate,  in the
absence of  negligence  or bad faith on the part of the  Trustee,  shall be full
warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

     SECTION 6.8  Conflicting  Interests.  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a
conflicting  interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee
shall either eliminate such interest or resign,  to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act.

     SECTION 6.9 Persons  Eligible for  Appointment as Trustee.  The Trustee for
each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation having a
combined  capital  and  surplus  of at least  $50,000,000.  If such  corporation
publishes  reports of  condition  at least  annually,  pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid  supervising or examining authority,  then for the
purposes of this Section,  the combined  capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so  published.  In case at any time the Trustee shall
cease to be eligible in accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Section,  the
Trustee shall resign  immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
Section 6.10.

     SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (a)
The Trustee,  or any trustee or trustees  hereafter  appointed,  may at any time
resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written
notice of resignation to the Issuer and by mailing notice thereof by first class
mail to Holders of the  applicable  series of Securities at their last addresses
as they shall appear on the Security  register.  Upon  receiving  such notice of
resignation,  the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor  trustee or trustees
with  respect to the  applicable  series by  written  instrument  in  duplicate,
executed by authority of the Board of  Directors,  one copy of which  instrument
shall be  delivered  to the  resigning  Trustee  and one  copy to the  successor


                                       29
<PAGE>

trustee or trustees.  If no successor  trustee shall have been so appointed with
respect  to any series and have  accepted  appointment  within 30 days after the
mailing of such notice of  resignation,  the resigning  trustee may petition any
court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee,  or
any  Securityholder  who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities
of the applicable  series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions
of  Section  5.12,  on behalf of  himself  and all  others  similarly  situated,
petition any such court for the appointment of a successor  trustee.  Such court
may thereupon,  after such notice,  if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,
appoint a successor trustee.

     (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

         (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 6.8
with respect to any series of Securities  after written request  therefor by the
Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or
Securities of such series for at least six months; or

         (ii) the Trustee  shall cease to be  eligible  in  accordance  with the
provisions  of  Section  6.9 and shall  fail to  resign  after  written  request
therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or

        (iii) the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting with respect to any
series of  Securities,  or shall be  adjudged  a  bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or a
receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed,  or
any  public  officer  shall  take  charge or  control  of the  Trustee or of its
property  or  affairs  for  the  purpose  of  rehabilitation,   conservation  or
liquidation; or

         (iv) the Issuer shall  determine that the Trustee has failed to perform
its obligations under this Indenture in any material respect;

     then,  in any such case,  the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to
the  applicable  series of Securities  and appoint a successor  trustee for such
series by written  instrument,  in duplicate,  executed by order of the Board of
Directors of the Issuer,  one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
Trustee so removed and one copy to the  successor  trustee,  or,  subject to the
provisions of Section 5.12, any  Securityholder  who has been a bona fide Holder
of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may on behalf
of himself and all others  similarly  situated,  petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the removal of the Trustee and the  appointment of a successor
trustee  with  respect  to such  series.  Such court may  thereupon,  after such
notice,  if any,  as it may deem  proper and  prescribe,  remove the Trustee and
appoint a successor  trustee.  If no successor trustee shall have been appointed
with respect to any series and have accepted  appointment within 30 days after a
notice of removal has been given,  the removed  trustee may  petition a court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.

     (c)  The  Holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Securities  of each  series at the time  outstanding  may at any time remove the
Trustee  with  respect to  Securities  of such  series and  appoint a  successor
trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of such series by  delivering  to the
Trustee so removed,  to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the
evidence  provided  for in Section 7.1 of the action in that regard taken by the
Securityholders.

     (d) Any  resignation  or removal of the Trustee  with respect to any series
and any appointment of a successor  trustee with respect to such series pursuant
to any of the  provisions  of this  Section  6.10 shall  become  effective  upon
acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.11.

     SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee.  Any successor
trustee  appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall  execute and deliver to the
Issuer and to its predecessor  trustee an instrument  accepting such appointment
hereunder,  and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor  trustee


                                       30
<PAGE>

with respect to all or any  applicable  series shall become  effective  and such
successor  trustee,  without any further act, deed or  conveyance,  shall become
vested with all rights,  powers,  duties and  obligations  with  respect to such
series of its predecessor hereunder,  with like effect as if originally named as
trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless,  on the written request of
the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid,
the  trustee  ceasing to act shall,  subject  to Section  10.4,  pay over to the
successor  trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute
and  deliver an  instrument  transferring  to such  successor  trustee  all such
rights,  powers,  duties and  obligations.  Upon  request of any such  successor
trustee,  the Issuer shall execute any and all  instruments  in writing for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such
rights and powers.  Any  trustee  ceasing to act shall,  nevertheless,  retain a
prior claim upon all  property  or funds held or  collected  by such  trustee to
secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.

     If a successor  trustee is appointed  with respect to the Securities of one
or more (but not all)  series,  the  Issuer,  the  predecessor  trustee and each
successor  trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall
execute and deliver an indenture  supplemental  hereto which shall  contain such
provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary  or  desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect to the
Securities  of any series as to which the  predecessor  trustee is not  retiring
shall  continue  to be vested in the  predecessor  trustee,  and shall add to or
change any of the  provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the  administration  of the trusts  hereunder by more than one
trustee,  it  being  understood  that  nothing  herein  or in such  supplemental
indenture shall constitute such trustees  co-trustees of the same trust and that
each  such  trustee  shall  be  trustee  of a trust  or  trusts  under  separate
indentures.

     No successor  trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept
appointment  as  provided  in  this  Section  6.11  unless  at the  time of such
acceptance  such  successor  trustee shall be qualified  under the provisions of
Section 6.8 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9.

     Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this
Section  6.11,  the Issuer shall mail notice  thereof by first class mail to the
Holders of Securities of any series for which such  successor  trustee is acting
as  trustee  at their  last  addresses  as they  shall  appear  in the  Security
register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with
the  resignation,  then the notice called for by the  preceding  sentence may be
combined with the notice called for by Section 6.10. If the Issuer fails to mail
such notice  within ten days after  acceptance of  appointment  by the successor
trustee,  the  successor  trustee  shall  cause such  notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Issuer.

     SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of
Trustee.  Any  corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
corporation  succeeding  to all or  substantially  all  of the  corporate  trust
business  of the  Trustee,  shall be the  successor  of the  Trustee  hereunder,
provided  that such  corporation  shall be  qualified  under the  provisions  of
Section  6.8 and  eligible  under the  provisions  of Section  6.9,  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.



                                       31
<PAGE>

     In case at the time such  successor  to the  Trustee  shall  succeed to the
trusts  created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have
been  authenticated  but not  delivered,  any such  successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication  of any predecessor  Trustee and deliver
such  Securities  so  authenticated;  and,  in  case  at  that  time  any of the
Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the
Trustee may authenticate  such Securities  either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the  successor  Trustee;  and in all such cases such
certificate  shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of
such series or in this  Indenture  provided that the  certificate of the Trustee
shall have; provided,  that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication
of any predecessor  Trustee or to  authenticate  Securities of any series in the
name of any predecessor  Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.

     SECTION 6.13  Preferential  Collection  of Claims  Against the Issuer.  The
Trustee shall comply with the  provisions of Section 311 of the Trust  Indenture
Act.


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN
                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

         SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by  Securityholders.  Any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver  or other  action
provided by this  Indenture  to be given or taken by a specified  percentage  in
principal amount of the  Securityholders of any or all series may be embodied in
and evidenced by one or more instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed
by such  specified  percentage  of  Securityholders  in person or by agent  duly
appointed in writing;  and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,  such
action shall become  effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee.  Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing
any such  agent  shall be  sufficient  for any  purpose  of this  Indenture  and
(subject to  Sections  6.1 and 6.2)  conclusive  in favor of the Trustee and the
Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.

     If the Issuer shall solicit from the Securityholders  any request,  demand,
authorization,   direction,   notice,  consent,  waiver  or  other  act  of  the
Securityholders,  the Issuer may, at its option, by a resolution of the Board of
Directors, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Securityholders
entitled  to  give  such  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other act, but the Issuer shall have no obligation to do so.
If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,  direction,
notice,  consent,  waiver or other act may be given  before or after such record
date,  but only the  Securityholders  of record at the close of business on such
record  date  shall  be  deemed  to  be  Securityholders  for  the  purposes  of
determining whether  Securityholders of the requisite  proportion of Outstanding
Securities  have  authorized  or agreed or  consented to such  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other act, and for that
purpose the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be computed as of such record  date;
provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Securityholders
on such record date shall be deemed  effective  unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the
record date.

     If any Security of a series is issuable in the form of a Global Security or
Securities,  the Depositary  therefor may grant proxies and otherwise  authorize
participants  to give or take any  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,
notice,  consent,  waiver or other action  which the Holder of such  Security is
entitled to grant or take under this Indenture.



                                       32
<PAGE>

     SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities.
Subject  to  Sections  6.1  and  6.2,  the  execution  of  any  instrument  by a
Securityholder  or his  agent or proxy may be  proved  in  accordance  with such
reasonable  rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such
manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.  The holding of Securities shall
be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the registrar thereof.

     SECTION  7.3 Holders to be Treated as Owners.  The Issuer,  the Trustee and
any agent of the  Issuer or the  Trustee  may deem and treat the Person in whose
name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series
as the absolute  owner of such Security  (whether or not such Security  shall be
overdue and  notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon)
for the purpose of receiving  payment of or on account of the  principal of and,
subject to the provisions of this  Indenture,  interest on such Security and for
all other purposes;  and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.  All such
payments so made to any such Person, or upon his order,  shall be valid, and, to
the extent of the sum or sums so paid,  effectual to satisfy and  discharge  the
liability for moneys payable upon any such Security.

     None of the Issuer, the Trustee any paying agent, or the Security Registrar
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments  made on account of  beneficial  ownership  interests of a Global
Security or for  maintaining,  supervising or reviewing any records  relating to
such beneficial ownership interests.

     SECTION  7.4  Securities  Owned  by  Issuer  Deemed  Not  Outstanding.   In
determining  whether the Holders of the requisite  aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding  Securities  of any or all series have  concurred in any  direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer
or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such  determination
is being made or by any Person directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled
by or under  direct or  indirect  common  control  with the  Issuer or any other
obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made
shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to be  Outstanding  for the purpose of any
such  determination,  except  that for the  purpose of  determining  whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such  direction,  consent or waiver
only  Securities  which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so  disregarded.
Securities  so owned  which have been  pledged in good faith may be  regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction  of the Trustee the
pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such  Securities and that the pledgee
is not the  Issuer  or any  other  obligor  upon the  Securities  or any  Person
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the  Securities.  In case
of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in
respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon
request of the  Trustee,  the Issuer  shall  furnish to the Trustee  promptly an
Officers'  Certificate listing and identifying all Securities,  if any, known by
the  Issuer  to be  owned  or  held  by  or  for  the  account  of  any  of  the
above-described Persons; and, subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the Trustee shall
be entitled to accept such Officers'  Certificate as conclusive  evidence of the
facts therein set forth and of the fact that all  Securities  not listed therein
are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

     SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken.  At any time prior to (but
not after) the  evidencing  to the  Trustee,  as provided in Section 7.1, of the
taking of any action by the Holders of the  percentage  in  aggregate  principal
amount of the Securities of any or all series,  as the case may be, specified in


                                       33
<PAGE>

this  Indenture in  connection  with such  action,  any Holder of a Security the
serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included  among the serial
numbers of the  Securities  the Holders of which have  consented  to such action
may, by filing  written  notice at the Corporate  Trust Office and upon proof of
holding as provided in this Article,  revoke such action so far as concerns such
Security.  Except  as  aforesaid  any such  action  taken by the  Holder  of any
Security  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities  issued in exchange or
substitution  therefor,  irrespective  of whether or not any  notation in regard
thereto is made upon any such  Security.  Any action taken by the Holders of the
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series,
as the case may be,  specified in this Indenture in connection  with such action
shall be  conclusively  binding upon the Issuer,  the Trustee and the Holders of
all the Securities affected by such action.


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders.
The Issuer,  when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors,  and the
Trustee  may from  time to time  and at any  time  enter  into an  indenture  or
indentures  supplemental  hereto (which shall  conform to the  provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or
more of the following purposes:

         (a) to convey,  transfer,  assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as
security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

         (b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Issuer, or
successive  successions,  and the assumption by the successor corporation of the
covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer pursuant to Article Nine;

         (c) to add to the  covenants  of the  Issuer  such  further  covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions as its Board of Directors and the Trustee
shall  consider to be for the  protection of the Holders of  Securities,  and to
make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such
additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default
permitting  the  enforcement of all or any of the several  remedies  provided in
this  Indenture  as herein  set  forth;  provided,  that in  respect of any such
additional  covenant,  restriction,  condition  or provision  such  supplemental
indenture  may provide for a  particular  period of grace after  default  (which
period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults)
or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may
limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may
limit the right of the Holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of
the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;

         (d) to cure any  ambiguity or to correct or  supplement  any  provision
contained  herein or in any  supplemental  indenture  which may be  defective or
inconsistent  with any other provision  contained  herein or in any supplemental
indenture;  or to make such other  provisions  in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental indenture as the Board of
Directors may deem  necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely  affect
the interests of the Holders of the Securities;



                                       34
<PAGE>

         (e) to  establish  the form or terms of  Securities  of any  series  as
permitted  by Sections 2.1 and 2.3,  including,  without  limitation,  any terms
relating to the  issuance,  exchange,  registration  or  transfer of  Securities
issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global  Securities and the
payment of any principal thereof, or interest or premium, if any, thereon; and

         (f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
by a successor  trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and
to add to or  change  any of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  as  shall  be
necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the  administration  of  the  trusts
hereunder  by more than one  trustee,  pursuant to the  requirements  of Section
6.11.

     The Trustee is hereby  authorized  to join with the Issuer in the execution
of any such supplemental  indenture,  to make any further appropriate agreements
and  stipulations  which may be therein  contained and to accept the conveyance,
transfer,  assignment,  mortgage or pledge of any property  thereunder,  but the
Trustee  shall not be  obligated to enter into any such  supplemental  indenture
which  affects  the  Trustee's  own  rights,  duties or  immunities  under  this
Indenture or otherwise.

     Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may
be executed  without the consent of the Holders of any of the  Securities at the
time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 8.2.

     SECTION 8.2 Supplemental  Indentures With Consent of Securityholders.  With
the consent  (evidenced as provided in Article Seven) of the Holders of not less
than a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  at the time
outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one
class),  the Issuer,  when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors,
and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time,  enter into an indenture
or indentures  supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust  Indenture  Act as in  force  at the date of  execution  thereof)  for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the  provisions  of this  Indenture  or of any  supplemental  indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such
series; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final
maturity of any Security,  or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the
rate or extend  the time of payment of  interest  thereon,  or reduce any amount
payable  on  redemption  thereof or reduce  the  amount of the  principal  of an
Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that  could  be due  and  payable  upon  an
acceleration  of the  maturity  thereof  pursuant  to Section  5.1 or the amount
thereof provable in bankruptcy  pursuant to Section 5.2, or impair or affect the
right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the
Securities  provide  therefor,  any  right of  repayment  at the  option  of the
Securityholder  without the consent of the Holder of each  Security so affected,
or (b) reduce the aforesaid  percentage of Securities of any series, the consent
of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without
the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected.

     Upon the request of the Issuer,  accompanied  by a copy of a resolution  of
the Board of Directors  certified by the secretary or an assistant  secretary of
the Issuer  authorizing the execution of any such  supplemental  indenture,  and
upon the filing with the  Trustee of evidence of the consent of  Securityholders
as aforesaid and other documents,  if any,  required by Section 7.1, the Trustee
shall  join with the  Issuer in the  execution  of such  supplemental  indenture
unless such supplemental  indenture affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties or


                                       35
<PAGE>

immunities  under this Indenture or otherwise,  in which case the Trustee may in
its  discretion,  but shall not be obligated  to,  enter into such  supplemental
indenture.

     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed  supplemental  indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

     Promptly  after  the  execution  by  the  Issuer  and  the  Trustee  of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the provisions of this Section,  the Issuer
shall mail a notice  thereof by first class mail to the Holders of Securities of
each series  affected  thereby at their  addresses  as they shall  appear on the
registry  books of the Issuer,  setting  forth in general terms the substance of
such supplemental  indenture.  Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or
any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity
of any such supplemental indenture.

     SECTION 8.3 Effect of  Supplemental  Indenture.  Upon the  execution of any
supplemental  indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof,  this Indenture shall
be and be deemed to be modified  and  amended in  accordance  therewith  and the
respective  rights,  limitations of rights,  obligations,  duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of
each series  affected  thereby  shall  thereafter be  determined,  exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments,
and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and
be deemed to be part of the terms and  conditions of this  Indenture for any and
all purposes.

     SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee.  The Trustee,  subject to the
provisions to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Officers'  Certificate and an
Opinion  of Counsel  as  conclusive  evidence  that any  supplemental  indenture
executed  pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable  provisions of
this Indenture.

     SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of  Supplemental  Indentures.
Securities of any series  authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the  provisions  of this Article may bear a
notation  in form  approved  by the  Trustee  for such  series as to any  matter
provided for by such supplemental  indenture. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall
so determine,  new  Securities  of any series so modified as to conform,  in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors,  to any  modification of this
Indenture  contained  in any such  supplemental  indenture  may be prepared  and
executed by the Issuer,  authenticated  by the Trustee and delivered in exchange
for the Securities of such series then outstanding.



                                  ARTICLE NINE
                    CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

         SECTION 9.1 Issuer May Consolidate,  etc., on Certain Terms. The Issuer
covenants  that it will not merge or consolidate  with any other  corporation or
sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any Person,  unless (i)
either  the  Issuer  shall  be the  continuing  corporation,  or  the  successor
corporation or the Person which acquires by sale or conveyance substantially all
the  assets of the  Issuer (if other  than the  Issuer)  shall be a  corporation
organized  under the laws of the United  States of America or any State  thereof
and shall expressly  assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
interest  on all the  Securities,  according  to  their  tenor,  and the due and
punctual  performance  and  observance of all of the covenants and conditions of
this  Indenture  to be  performed  or observed by the  Issuer,  by  supplemental


                                       36
<PAGE>

indenture satisfactory to the Trustee,  executed and delivered to the Trustee by
such corporation, and (ii) the Issuer or such successor corporation, as the case
may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation,  or such sale
or  conveyance,  be in  default  in the  performance  of any  such  covenant  or
condition.

     SECTION  9.2  Successor  Corporation  Substituted.  In  case  of  any  such
consolidation,  merger, sale or conveyance,  and following such an assumption by
the successor  corporation,  such successor  corporation shall succeed to and be
substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein.
Such successor  corporation may cause to be signed,  and may issue either in its
own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such succession any or all of the
Securities  issuable  hereunder which  theretofore shall not have been signed by
the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee;  and, upon the order of such  successor
corporation  instead of the Issuer and subject to all the terms,  conditions and
limitations in this Indenture  prescribed,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  and
shall  deliver  any  Securities  which  previously  shall  have been  signed and
delivered by the officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for  authentication,  and
any Securities  which such successor  corporation  thereafter  shall cause to be
signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose.  All of the  Securities so
issued  shall in all  respects  have the same legal rank and benefit  under this
Indenture as the Securities  theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with
the terms of this Indenture as though all of such  Securities had been issued at
the date of the execution hereof.

     In case of any such consolidation,  merger,  sale, lease or conveyance such
changes  in  phraseology  and  form  (but not in  substance)  may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

     In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way
of lease) the Issuer or any successor  corporation  which shall theretofore have
become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all
obligations  and covenants  under this  Indenture and the  Securities and may be
liquidated and dissolved.

     SECTION  9.3  Opinion of Counsel to Trustee.  The  Trustee,  subject to the
provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Opinion of Counsel,  prepared
in  accordance  with  Section  13.5,  as  conclusive   evidence  that  any  such
consolidation,  merger, sale, lease or conveyance,  and any such assumption, and
any such liquidation or dissolution,  complies with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture.



                                   ARTICLE TEN
                    SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
                                UNCLAIMED MONEYS

         SECTION 10.1  Satisfaction  and Discharge of Indenture.  If at any time
(a) the  Issuer  shall  have  paid or  caused  to be paid the  principal  of and
interest on all the Securities of any series  outstanding  hereunder (other than
Securities  which  have  been  destroyed,  lost or stolen  and  which  have been
replaced  or paid as  provided  in Section  2.9) as and when the same shall have
become due and payable,  or (b) the Issuer  shall have  delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore  authenticated  (other
than any  Securities  of such series  which shall have been  destroyed,  lost or
stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) or
(c) (i) all the  securities  of such  series not  theretofore  delivered  to the
Trustee  for  cancellation  shall have become due and  payable,  or are by their
terms  to  become  due and  payable  within  one  year or are to be  called  for
redemption  within one year under  arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption,  and (ii) the Issuer shall have  irrevocably
deposited or caused to be  deposited  with the Trustee as trust funds the entire
amount in cash (other than moneys  repaid by the Trustee or any paying  agent to
the Issuer in  accordance  with Section  10.4)  sufficient to pay at maturity or
upon redemption all Securities of such series (other than any Securities of such
series which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section  2.9) not  theretofore  delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation,  including principal and interest due or to become due


                                       37
<PAGE>

to such  date of  maturity  as the case may be,  and if, in any such  case,  the
Issuer  shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums  payable  hereunder by
the Issuer with respect to Securities of such series,  then this Indenture shall
cease to be of further  effect with respect to Securities of such series (except
as to (i) rights of  registration  of transfer  and  exchange,  and the Issuer's
right  of  optional  redemption,   (ii)  substitution  of  mutilated,   defaced,
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities,  (iii)  rights  of  holders  to  receive
payments of principal  thereof and interest  thereon and remaining rights of the
holders to receive  mandatory  sinking fund  payments,  if any, (iv) the rights,
obligations  and  immunities of the Trustee  hereunder and (v) the rights of the
Securityholders  of such  series as  beneficiaries  hereof  with  respect to the
property so deposited with the Trustee  payable to all or any of them),  and the
Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officers'  Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel  and at the cost and  expense of the  Issuer,  shall  execute
proper  instruments  acknowledging  such  satisfaction of and  discharging  this
Indenture with respect to such series;  provided,  that the rights of Holders of
the Securities to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest on the
Securities   held  by  them  shall  not  be  delayed  longer  than  required  by
then-applicable  mandatory  rules or policies of any  securities  exchange  upon
which the Securities are listed.  The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for
any  costs or  expenses  thereafter  reasonably  and  properly  incurred  and to
compensate  the Trustee for any  services  thereafter  reasonably  and  properly
rendered by the Trustee in connection  with this  Indenture or the Securities of
such series.

     SECTION  10.2  Application  by Trustee of Funds  Deposited  for  Payment of
Securities.  Subject to Section  10.4,  all moneys  deposited  with the  Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.1, all money and U.S.  Government  Obligations  deposited
with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 12.4 and all money received by the Trustee
in respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section  12.4 shall be held in trust and  applied by it to the  payment,  either
directly or through any paying  agent  (including  the Issuer  acting as its own
paying agent),  to the Holders of the  particular  Securities of such series for
the payment or  redemption  of which such moneys  have been  deposited  with the
Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest or
to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by
Section 12.4;  but such money need not be segregated  from other funds except to
the extent required by law.

     SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent.  In connection  with
the  satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of
any series,  all moneys then held by any paying  agent under the  provisions  of
this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities  shall,  upon demand of
the Issuer,  be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee  and  thereupon  such paying
agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.



                                       38
<PAGE>

     SECTION  10.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying  Agent  Unclaimed
for Three Years.  Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying
agent for the payment of the  principal  of or  interest on any  Security of any
series and not applied but  remaining  unclaimed  for three years after the date
upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable,  shall,
upon the  written  request  of the  Issuer  and  unless  otherwise  required  by
mandatory  provisions of applicable  escheat or abandoned or unclaimed  property
law,  be repaid to the  Issuer by the  Trustee  for such  series or such  paying
agent,  and the Holder of the Security of such series  shall,  unless  otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed
property  laws,  thereafter  look only to the Issuer for any payment  which such
Holder may be  entitled  to  collect,  and all  liability  of the Trustee or any
paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.


                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

     SECTION 11.1 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall
be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable  before their
maturity or to any sinking fund for the  retirement  of  Securities  of a series
except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 2.3 for Securities of
such series.

     SECTION  11.2  Notice  of  Redemption;   Partial  Redemptions.   Notice  of
redemption  to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole
or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing  notice of such
redemption by first class mail,  postage prepaid,  at least 30 days and not more
than 60 days  prior  to the  date  fixed  for  redemption  to  such  Holders  of
Securities of such series at their last  addresses as they shall appear upon the
registry  books.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be  conclusively  presumed  to have been duly  given,  whether or not the Holder
receives  the  notice.  Failure  to give  notice by mail,  or any  defect in the
notice, to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a
whole or in part  shall not  affect  the  validity  of the  proceedings  for the
redemption of any other Security of such series.

     The notice of  redemption  to each such Holder shall  specify the principal
amount of each  Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed,  the
date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment,
that payment will be made upon  presentation  and surrender of such  Securities,
that such  redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional  sinking fund, or
both,  if  such be the  case,  that  interest  accrued  to the  date  fixed  for
redemption  will be paid as  specified in such notice and that on and after said
date  interest  thereon or on the portions  thereof to be redeemed will cease to
accrue.  In case any  Security  of a series is to be  redeemed  in part only the
notice of  redemption  shall  state the serial  number of the  Security  and the
portion of the principal  amount  thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on
and after the date fixed for redemption,  upon surrender of such Security, a new
Security  or  Securities  of  such  series  in  principal  amount  equal  to the
unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

     The notice of  redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the
option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the  Issuer's  request,
by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.

     At least one Business  Day prior to the  redemption  date  specified in the
notice of redemption given as provided in this Section,  the Issuer will deposit


                                       39
<PAGE>

with the Trustee or with one or more paying  agents (or, if the Issuer is acting
as its own paying agent,  set aside,  segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 3.4) an amount of money  sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all
the  Securities  of such  series so called  for  redemption  at the  appropriate
redemption  price,  together  with  accrued  interest  to  the  date  fixed  for
redemption.  If less than all the  outstanding  Securities of a series are to be
redeemed,  the Issuer  will  deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days (or shorter
period  satisfactory  to the Trustee)  prior to the date fixed for redemption an
Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed.

     If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee
shall select,  in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair,  Securities
of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in
part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of
such series or any  multiple  thereof.  The Trustee  shall  promptly  notify the
Issuer in  writing  of the  serial  numbers  of the  Securities  of such  series
selected  for  redemption  and,  in the case of any  Securities  of such  series
selected for partial  redemption,  the principal  amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture,  unless the context otherwise requires,  all
provisions  relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate,
in the case of any  Security  redeemed  or to be redeemed  only in part,  to the
portion  of the  principal  amount of such  Security  which has been or is to be
redeemed.

     SECTION  11.3 Payment of  Securities  Called for  Redemption.  If notice of
redemption  had been given as above  provided,  the  Securities  or  portions of
Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and
at the place stated in such notice at the applicable  redemption price, together
with interest  accrued to the date fixed for  redemption,  and on and after said
date (unless the Issuer shall  default in the payment of such  Securities at the
redemption  price,  together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the
Securities  or portions of Securities  so called for  redemption  shall cease to
accrue and, except as provided in Sections 6.5 and 10.4,  such Securities  shall
cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit
or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in
respect of such  Securities  except the right to receive  the  redemption  price
thereof and unpaid  interest to the date fixed for  redemption.  On presentation
and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice,
said Securities or the specified  portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by
the Issuer at the applicable  redemption  price,  together with interest accrued
thereon to the date fixed for redemption;  provided that any semiannual  payment
of interest  becoming due on the date fixed for  redemption  shall be payable to
the Holders of such  Securities  registered as such on the relevant  record date
subject to the terms and provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

     If any Security  called for redemption  shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption,  the principal  shall,  until paid or duly provided for,
bear  interest  from the date fixed for  redemption  at the rate of  interest or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount  Security) borne by
the Security.

     Upon  presentation of any Security  redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the
Holder  thereof,  at the expense of the Issuer,  a new Security or Securities of
such series,  of  authorized  denominations,  in  principal  amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

     SECTION 11.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection
for Redemption.  Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for


                                       40
<PAGE>

redemption if they are identified by registration  and  certificate  number in a
written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Issuer and delivered to
the Trustee at least 40 days (or shorter  period  satisfactory  to the  Trustee)
prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned
of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the
Issuer  or (b) an  entity  specifically  identified  in such  written  statement
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer.

     SECTION 11.5 Mandatory and Optional  Sinking  Funds.  The minimum amount of
any sinking fund payment  provided for by the terms of  Securities of any series
is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment",  and any payment in
excess of such minimum  amount  provided for by the terms of  Securities  of any
series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment".  The date on
which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the "sinking
fund payment date".

     In lieu of making all or any part of any  mandatory  sinking  fund  payment
with respect to any series of Securities  in cash,  the Issuer may at its option
(a) deliver to the Trustee  Securities of such series  theretofore  purchased or
otherwise  acquired  (except upon redemption  pursuant to the mandatory  sinking
fund) by the  Issuer or  receive  credit  for  Securities  of such  series  (not
previously so credited)  theretofore  purchased or otherwise acquired (except as
aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation  pursuant
to Section  2.10,  (b) receive  credit for optional  sinking fund  payments (not
previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for
Securities of such series (not  previously  so credited)  redeemed by the Issuer
through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such series.
Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee
at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

     On or before  the  sixtieth  day (or  shorter  period  satisfactory  to the
Trustee)  next  preceding  each sinking  fund  payment date for any series,  the
Issuer will deliver to the Trustee a written  statement  (which need not contain
the statements  required by Section 13.5) signed by an authorized officer of the
Issuer (a)  specifying  the portion of the mandatory  sinking fund payment to be
satisfied  by  payment  of cash and the  portion  to be  satisfied  by credit of
Securities  of such  series,  (b) stating  that none of the  Securities  of such
series has  theretofore  been so  credited,  (c) stating that no defaults in the
payment of  interest  or Events of Default  with  respect  to such  series  have
occurred  (which  have not been  waived or  cured)  and are  continuing  and (d)
stating  whether or not the  Issuer  intends  to  exercise  its right to make an
optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying
the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay
on or before the next  succeeding  sinking fund payment date.  Any Securities of
such series to be credited  and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order
for the Issuer to be entitled to credit  therefor  as  aforesaid  which have not
theretofore  been  delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for  cancellation
pursuant  to  Section  2.10 to the  Trustee  with  such  written  statement  (or
reasonably  promptly  thereafter if  acceptable  to the  Trustee).  Such written
statement  shall be  irrevocable  and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer
shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments
therein  referred  to, if any,  on or before the next  succeeding  sinking  fund
payment  date.  Failure of the Issuer,  on or before any such  sixtieth  day, to
deliver such written  statement and Securities  specified in this paragraph,  if
any,  shall not  constitute  a default but shall  constitute,  on and as of such
date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund
payment for such series due on the next  succeeding  sinking  fund  payment date
shall  be paid  entirely  in cash  without  the  option  to  deliver  or  credit


                                       41
<PAGE>

Securities of such series in respect  thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make
no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this
Section.

     If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to
be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused
balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000
(or a lesser sum if the Issuer shall so request) with respect to the  Securities
of any  particular  series,  such cash shall be  applied on the next  succeeding
sinking fund payment date to the  redemption of Securities of such series at the
sinking fund redemption  price together with accrued  interest to the date fixed
for redemption.  If such amount shall be $50,000 or less and the Issuer makes no
such  request  then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 is
available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 11.2, for
redemption  on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient  principal  amount of
Securities  of such series to absorb  said cash,  as nearly as may be, and shall
(if requested in writing by the Issuer)  inform the Issuer of the serial numbers
of the Securities of such series (or portions  thereof) so selected.  Securities
of any  series  which  are (a) owned by the  Issuer  or an  entity  known by the
Trustee to be directly  or  indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under
direct or indirect  common  control  with the Issuer,  as shown by the  Security
register,  and not known to the Trustee to have been pledged or  hypothecated by
the Issuer or any such  entity or (b)  identified  in an  Officers'  Certificate
delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date
as being  beneficially  owned by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, the Issuer
or an entity directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect  common control with the Issuer shall be excluded from Securities of
such series eligible for selection for redemption.  The Trustee, in the name and
at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer,  if it shall so request the Trustee
in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to
be given in  substantially  the manner  provided  in Section  11.2 (and with the
effect provided in Section 11.3) for the redemption of Securities of such series
in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not
so applied or allocated to the  redemption of Securities of such series shall be
added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and,  together  with
such  payment,  shall be  applied  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this
Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the
Securities  of  any  particular   series  (or  earlier,   if  such  maturity  is
accelerated),  which are not held for the payment or  redemption  of  particular
Securities  of such series  shall be applied,  together  with other  moneys,  if
necessary,  sufficient for the purpose,  to the payment of the principal of, and
interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

     At least one Business Day before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer
shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall  otherwise  provide for the payment of
all  interest  accrued  to the date fixed for  redemption  on  Securities  to be
redeemed on such sinking fund payment date.

     The Trustee  shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any  Securities  of a
series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of  redemption  of Securities
for such series by  operation of the sinking  fund during the  continuance  of a
default in payment of  interest  on such  Securities  or of any Event of Default
except that,  where the mailing of notice of redemption of any Securities  shall
theretofore  have been made,  the Trustee  shall  redeem or cause to be redeemed
such  Securities,  provided  that it shall have  received  from the Issuer a sum
sufficient for such redemption.  Except as aforesaid,  any moneys in the sinking
fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall
occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund,  shall,  during the
continuance  of such  default  or Event  of  Default,  be  deemed  to have  been


                                       42
<PAGE>

collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such Securities. In
case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 5.10 or
the default  cured on or before the  sixtieth  day  preceding  the sinking  fund
payment date in any year,  such moneys shall  thereafter  be applied on the next
succeeding  sinking  fund payment  date in  accordance  with this Section to the
redemption of such Securities.



                                 ARTICLE TWELVE
                                   DEFEASANCE

     SECTION  12.1.   Applicability  of  Article:   Issuer's  Option  to  Effect
Defeasance.  Except to the extent otherwise  provided pursuant to Section 2.3 in
respect of either or both of (a)  defeasance of the Securities of a series under
Section  12.2 or (b) covenant  defeasance  of the  Securities  of a series under
Section 12.3,  then the provisions of such Section or Sections,  as the case may
be,  together  with  the  other  provisions  of this  Article  Twelve,  shall be
applicable to the Securities of such series, and the Issuer may at its option by
resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  at any  time,  with  respect  to the
Securities of such series,  elect to have either Section 12.2 (if applicable) or
Section 12.3 (if  applicable) be applied to the  Outstanding  Securities of such
series upon  compliance  with the  conditions  set forth  below in this  Article
Twelve.

     SECTION 12.2  Defeasance and Discharge.  Upon the Issuer's  exercise of the
above option applicable to this Section, the Issuer shall be deemed to have been
discharged  from its obligations  with respect to the Outstanding  Securities of
such  series  on  the  date  the   conditions  set  forth  below  are  satisfied
(hereinafter,  "defeasance").  For this purpose,  such defeasance means that the
Issuer  shall be deemed  to have paid and  discharged  the  entire  indebtedness
represented by the  Outstanding  Securities of such series and to have satisfied
all its other  obligations  under such Securities and this Indenture  insofar as
such  Securities are concerned  (and the Trustee,  at the expense of the Issuer,
shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging  the  same),  except  for the
following  which  shall  survive  until   otherwise   terminated  or  discharged
hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to
receive  solely from the trust fund  described in Section 12.4 and as more fully
set forth in such Section,  payments in respect of the principal of and interest
on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Issuer's obligations with
respect to such  Securities  under Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 3.2 and 3.4, (C) the
rights,  powers, trusts, duties, and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D)
this Article Twelve. Subject to compliance with this  Article Twelve, the Issuer
may  exercise  its option  under this  Section  12.2  notwithstanding  the prior
exercise of its options  under  Section 12.3 with respect to  Securities of such
series.

     SECTION 12.3 Covenant  Defeasance.  Upon the Issuer's exercise of the above
option  applicable  to this  Section,  the  Issuer  shall be  released  from its
obligations  under Sections 3.6 and 3.7 (and under other  covenants which may be
specified  in respect of such  Securities  pursuant  to  Section  2.3(16))  with
respect to the  Outstanding  Securities of such series on and after the date the
conditions set forth below are satisfied  (hereinafter,  "covenant defeasance").
For this  purpose,  such  covenant  defeasance  means that,  with respect to the
Outstanding  Securities  of such series,  the Issuer may omit to comply with and
shall have no liability  in respect of any term,  condition  or  limitation  set
forth in any such  Section,  whether  directly  or  indirectly  by reason of any


                                       43
<PAGE>

reference  elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in
any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the
remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

     SECTION  12.4  Conditions  to  Defeasance.   The  following  shall  be  the
conditions  to  application  of  either  Section  12.2  or  Section  12.3 to the
Outstanding Securities of such series:

     (a) the Issuer shall  irrevocably  have deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee (or another trustee  satisfying the requirements of Section 6.9
who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Twelve  applicable
to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
specifically  pledged as security for, and  dedicated  solely to, the benefit of
the Holders of such Securities,  (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government
Obligations  which  through the  scheduled  payment of principal and interest in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide,  not later than one
day before the due date of any  payment  referred  to in this  subparagraph  (a)
money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof,  sufficient,  in the opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written  certification  thereof delivered to the Trustee,  to pay and discharge,
and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other  qualifying  trustee) to pay
and  discharge,  (A) the principal of and each  installment  of principal of and
interest  on the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series on the date that such
principal or installment of principal or interest is due and payable and (B) any
mandatory  sinking  fund  payments  or  analogous  payments  applicable  to  the
Outstanding  Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due
and  payable  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  this  Indenture  and of such
Securities.

     (b) No Event of Default or event with which notice or lapse of time or both
would become an Event of Default with respect to the  Securities  of such series
shall have  occurred  and be  continuing  on the date of such deposit or, at any
time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit or,
if longer,  ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference
period applicable to the Issuer under any applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency or
similar law in respect of such deposit (it being  understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

     (c) Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance shall not cause the Trustee for
the  Securities  of such  series to have a  conflicting  interest  as defined in
Section 6.8 and for  purposes  of the Trust  Indenture  Act with  respect to any
securities of the Issuer.

     (d) Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation  of,  or  constitute  a default  under,  this  Indenture  or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.

     (e) Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance  shall not cause any Securities
of such series then listed on any registered  national securities exchange under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted.

     (f) In the case of an election  under Section  12.2,  the Issuer shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel  stating that (x) the Issuer  has
received  from, or there has been published by, the Internal  Revenue  Service a
ruling,  or (y) since the date of this Indenture  there has been a change in the
applicable  Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon  such  opinion  shall  confirm  that,  the  Holders  of the  Outstanding
Securities  of such series will not recognize  income,  gain or loss for Federal
income  tax  purposes  as a result of such  defeasance  and will be  subject  to


                                       44
<PAGE>

Federal income tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner and at the same time
as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

     (g) In the case of an election  under Section  12.3,  the Issuer shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of
the  Outstanding  Securities of such series will not recognize  income,  gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and
will be subject to Federal  income tax on the same  amounts,  in the same manner
and at the same  times as would have been the case if such  covenant  defeasance
had not occurred.

     (h) Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance shall be effected in compliance
with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the
Issuer in connection therewith pursuant to Section 2.3.

     (i) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers  Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating that all conditions  precedent provided
for  relating  to either  the  defeasance  under  Section  12.2 or the  covenant
defeasance under Section 12.3 (as the case may be) have been complied with.


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         SECTION 13.1  Incorporators,  Stockholders,  Officers and  Directors of
Issuer  Exempt  from  Individual  Liability.  No  recourse  under  or  upon  any
obligation,  covenant  or  agreement  contained  in  this  Indenture,  or in any
Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any incorporator,  as such, or against any past, present or future  stockholder,
officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly
or  through  the  Issuer or any  successor,  under any rule of law,  statute  or
constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding or otherwise,  all such liability being expressly waived
and released by the acceptance of the  Securities by the holders  thereof and as
part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

     SECTION 13.2  Provisions  of Indenture  for the Sole Benefit of Parties and
Securityholders.  Nothing in this Indenture or in the  Securities,  expressed or
implied,  shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation,
other  than the  parties  hereto  and their  successors  and the  Holders of the
Securities,  any legal or equitable right,  remedy or claim under this Indenture
or under any covenant or provision  herein  contained,  all such  covenants  and
provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors
and of the Holders of the Securities.

     SECTION 13.3  Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture.  All the
covenants, stipulations,  promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by
or in behalf of the Issuer shall bind its  successors  and  assigns,  whether so
expressed or not.

     SECTION  13.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer,  Trustee and  Securityholders.
Any notice or demand  which any  provision  of this  Indenture  is  required  or
permitted  to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of  Securities
to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited  postage  prepaid,
first class mail (except as otherwise  specifically  provided herein)  addressed
(until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to
Emerson  Electric Co.,  8000 W.  Florissant  Ave.,  St.  Louis,  Missouri  63136
Attention:  Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or


                                       45
<PAGE>

any  Securityholder  to  or  upon  the  Trustee  shall  be  deemed  to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made at the offices of
the Trustee, 101 Barclay Street, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10286 Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration Facsimile: (212) 815-5919.

     Where this Indenture  provides for notice to Holders,  such notice shall be
sufficiently  given (unless  otherwise herein expressly  provided) if in writing
and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his
last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case where notice to
Holders  is given by mail,  neither  the  failure to mail such  notice,  nor any
defect in any  notice so  mailed,  to any  particular  Holder  shall  affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other  Holders.  Where this Indenture
provides  for notice in any manner,  such notice may be waived in writing by the
person  entitled to receive such notice,  either before or after the event,  and
such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed  with the  Trustee,  but such  filing  shall  not be a  condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

     In case, by reason of the suspension of or  irregularities  in regular mail
service,   it  shall  be   impracticable  to  mail  notice  to  the  Issuer  and
Securityholders  when  such  notice  is  required  to be given  pursuant  to any
provision of this  Indenture,  then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory  to the Trustee  shall be deemed to be a sufficient  giving of such
notice.

     SECTION 13.5 Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;  Statements to
Be  Contained  Therein.  Upon any  application  or demand  by the  Issuer to the
Trustee to take any action under any of the  provisions of this  Indenture,  the
Issuer shall  furnish to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  stating that all
conditions  precedent  provided for in this  Indenture  relating to the proposed
action have been  complied  with and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that in the
opinion of such counsel all such  conditions  precedent have been complied with,
except  that in the case of any  such  application  or  demand  as to which  the
furnishing of such documents is  specifically  required by any provision of this
Indenture  relating to such  particular  application  or demand,  no  additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

     Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to
the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this  Indenture  shall  include (a) a statement  that the person  making such
certificate  or  opinion  has  read  such  covenant  or  condition,  (b) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the  examination or  investigation  upon
which the  statements or opinions  contained in such  certificate or opinion are
based,  (c) a statement  that,  in the opinion of such person,  he has made such
examination  or  investigation  as is  necessary  to enable  him to  express  an
informed  opinion as to  whether  or not such  covenant  or  condition  has been
complied  with and (d) a statement  as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     Any  certificate,  statement  or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters,  upon a certificate or opinion of
or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or
opinion  or  representations   with  respect  to  the  matters  upon  which  his
certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in
the exercise of  reasonable  care should know that the same are  erroneous.  Any
certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates
to factual  matters,  information  with respect to which is in the possession of
the Issuer, upon the certificate,  statement or opinion of or representations by
an officer  of  officers  of the  Issuer,  unless  such  counsel  knows that the


                                       46
<PAGE>

certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters
upon which his  certificate,  statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous,  or in the exercise of reasonable  care should know that the same are
erroneous.

     Any  certificate,  statement  or  opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of
counsel  may be based,  insofar  as it  relates to  accounting  matters,  upon a
certificate  or  opinion  of or  representations  by an  accountant  or  firm of
accountants in the employ of the Issuer,  unless such officer or counsel, as the
case may be,  knows that the  certificate  or opinion  or  representations  with
respect to the  accounting  matters  upon which his  certificate,  statement  or
opinion  may  be  based  as  aforesaid  are  erroneous,  or in the  exercise  of
reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

     Any  certificate or opinion of any independent  firm of public  accountants
filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

     SECTION 13.6 Payments Due on Saturdays,  Sundays and Holidays.  If the date
of maturity of interest on or principal of the  Securities  of any series or the
date fixed for  redemption  or  repayment  of any such  Security  shall not be a
Business  Day,  then payment of interest or  principal  need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next  succeeding  Business Day, with the same force
and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for  redemption,
and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

     SECTION 13.7  Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture  with Trust  Indenture
Act. If any provision hereof limits,  qualifies or conflicts with a provision of
the Trust  Indenture  Act that is  required  under  such Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture  without such limitation,  qualification or conflict,  the
latter provision shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture  modifies or
excludes  any  provision of the Trust  Indenture  Act that may be so modified or
excluded,  the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so
modified or excluded, as the case may be.

     SECTION 13.8 New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security shall
be deemed to be a contract  under the laws of the State of New York, and for all
purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, except as
may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.

     SECTION 13.9 Counterparts.  This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts,  each of which shall be an original;  but such counterparts  shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

     SECTION 13.10 Effect of Headings.  The Article and Section  headings herein
and the Table of  Contents  are for  convenience  only and shall not  affect the
construction hereof.

     SECTION 13.11 Securities in a Foreign Currency.  Unless otherwise specified
in an Officers'  Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Indenture
with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this
Indenture  any action may be taken by the holders of a specified  percentage  in
aggregate  principal  amount of Securities of all series at the time outstanding
and, at such time,  there are  outstanding  Securities  of any series  which are
denominated  in a coin or currency  other than United States  dollars,  then the
principal  amount  of  Securities  of such  series  which  shall be deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of United
States  dollars  that could be obtained  for such amount at the Market  Exchange
Rate.



                                       47
<PAGE>

     All decisions and  determinations  of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the
Market  Exchange Rate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for
all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.

     SECTION 13.12 Judgment  Currency.  The Issuer agrees, to the fullest extent
that it may effectively do so under  applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose
of  obtaining  judgment in any court it is  necessary  to convert any sum due in
respect of the principal of,  premium,  if any, or interest on the Securities of
any series (the "Required  Currency")  into United States  dollars,  the rate of
exchange  used  shall be the rate at which in  accordance  with  normal  banking
procedures  the  Trustee  could  purchase  in The City of New York the  Required
Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding  that on which final  judgment is
giving and (b) its  obligations  under this  Indenture  to make  payments in the
Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any
recovery  pursuant to any judgment  (whether or not entered in  accordance  with
subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the
extent that such tender or recovery  shall  result in the actual  receipt by the
payee of the full amount of the  Required  Currency  expressed  to be payable in
respect  of such  payments,  (ii)  shall be  enforceable  as an  alternative  or
additional  cause of  action  for the  purpose  of  recovering  in the  Required
Currency the amount,  if any, by which such actual  receipt  shall fall short of
the full amount of the  Required  Currency so  expressed to be payable and (iii)
shall not be  affected by judgment  being  obtained  for any other sum due under
this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing,  "New York Banking Day" means any
day except a  Saturday,  Sunday or a legal  holiday in The City of New York or a
day on which banking  institutions in The City of New York are authorized by law
or required by executive order to close.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Indenture,  to be
duly executed,  and their respective  corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the date first above written.


                                                EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.

                                                By: 
                                                    ----------------------------
[CORPORATE SEAL]                                    Senior Vice President

Attest:

By: 
    --------------------------------
    Assistant Secretary

                                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

                                                By: 
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:



                                       48



                                                                     Exhibit 4.2
    
                      [FORM OF FACE OF [SECURITY]]

                                [GLOBAL SECURITY]

Unless and until this  Security is exchanged in whole or in part for  Securities
in definitive  form,  this Security may not be transferred  except as a whole by
The  Depository   Trust  Company,   a  New  York   corporation   ("DTC"  or  the
"Depositary"),  to a  nominee  of DTC or by a nominee  of DTC to DTC or  another
nominee of DTC or by DTC or any nominee to a successor  Depositary  or a nominee
of  any  successor  Depositary.  Unless  this  certificate  is  presented  by an
authorized  representative of DTC to the Issuer or its agent for registration of
transfer,  exchange or payment,  and any certificate issued is registered in the
name of Cede & Co.  or in such  other  name  as is  requested  by an  authorized
representative  of DTC (and any  payment  is made to Cede & Co. or to such other
entity as is requested by an authorized  representative  of DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE  OR OTHER  USE  HEREOF  FOR  VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY  PERSON IS
WRONGFUL  inasmuch as the registered  owner hereof,  Cede & Co., has an interest
herein.]

                              EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
                               [title of Security]

Principal Amount                                                       No.
$                                                                  CUSIP


     EMERSON  ELECTRIC CO., a Missouri  corporation  (the  "Issuer"),  for value
received,  hereby promises to pay to [Cede & Co.] or registered  assigns, at the
agency of the Issuer in the City of New York,  New York,  the  principal  sum of
        DOLLARS on         , in  immediately  available  funds in  such  coin or
currency  of the  United States  of America  as at the time of payment  shall be
legal tender for the payment of public and private debts,  and to  pay interest,
semiannually on            and          of each year (each, an "Interest Payment
Date"), commencing,          on said principal sum  at said  office  or  agency,
in like  coin or  currency, at the rate per annum specified in the title of this
[Security], from  the  most recent Interest Payment Date to  which  interest has
been paid or, if no interest  has been paid, from            , until  payment of
said  principal  sum has  been made or duly provided for; provided, that payment
of interest  may  be  made at  the option of the Issuer by check mailed  to  the
address of the person  entitled  thereto as  such address  shall appear  on  the
Security  register.  Each  payment of interest in respect of an Interest Payment
Date shall include  interest  accrued  through the  day prior  to  such Interest
Payment Date. The interest so payable on any Interest Payment Date will, subject
to certain  exceptions  provided in  the Indenture  referred  to  on the reverse
hereof,  be paid  to the  person  in  whose  name this [Security]  is registered
at the close of business on the         or          , as the  case  may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date.

         Reference  is made to the further  provisions  of this  [Security]  set
forth on the reverse hereof. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have
the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.


<PAGE>

         This [Security] shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose
until the  certificate  of  authentication  hereon shall have been signed by the
Trustee under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Emerson Electric Co. has caused this instrument to
be  signed  by  facsimile  by its  duly  authorized  officers  and has  caused a
facsimile of its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto or imprinted hereon.

                                         EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.

[SEAL]

                                         By:________________________________



                                         By:________________________________



                [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]

This is one of the Securities described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:                                   THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                         as Trustee


                                         By:_______________________________
                                                 Authorized Signatory


<PAGE>


                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]


                              EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
                               [Title of Security]

         This  [Security]  is  one  of a  duly  authorized  issue  of  unsecured
debentures,  notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the Issuer  (hereinafter
called the "Securities") of the series hereinafter  specified,  all issued or to
be issued under and pursuant to an indenture  dated as of         , 1998 (herein
called the  "Indenture"),  duly executed and delivered by the Issuer to The Bank
of New York, as Trustee  (herein called the  "Trustee"),  to which Indenture and
all indentures  supplemental  thereto reference is hereby made for a description
of the  rights,  limitations  of  rights,  obligations,  duties  and  immunities
thereunder  of the Trustee,  the Issuer and the holders of the  Securities.  The
Securities may be issued in one or more series,  which  different  series may be
issued in various aggregate  principal  amounts,  may mature at different times,
may bear  interest  (if any) at  different  rates,  may be subject to  different
redemption provisions (if any), may be subject to different sinking, purchase or
analogous  funds (if any),  may be subject to  different  sinking,  purchase  or
analogous  funds (if any) and may otherwise  vary as in the Indenture  provided.
This [Security] is one of a series  designated as the % [Securities]  due of the
Issuer,   limited  in  aggregate  principal  amount  to $   (herein  called  the
"[Securities]").

          [The [Securities] will not be redeemable prior to               .][The
[Securities] may be redeemed  at the  option of  the Issuer as a whole,  or from
time to time in part, in the amount of $         or any multiple thereof, on any
date after            and  prior to  maturity,  upon  mailing  a  notice of such
redemption  not less than 30 nor more than  60  days  prior  to the  date  fixed
for   redemption  to  the  Holders  of [Securities]  at  their  last  registered
addresses,   all  as further   provided  in  the  Indenture,  at  the  following
redemption prices (expressed in percentages of the principal amount) together in
each case with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption:

          If  redeemed  on or before        ,       %,   and if redeemed  during
the  twelve-month  period beginning           ,

             Year       Percentage        Year        Percentage
             ----       ----------        ----        ----------





and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount.]

          In case an Event of Default  with  respect to the  [Securities]  shall
have occurred and be continuing,  the principal hereof may be declared, and upon
such declaration shall become, due and payable,  in the manner,  with the effect
and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

          The  Indenture  contains  provisions  permitting  the  Issuer  and the
Trustee,  with the  consent  of the  Holders  of not  less  than a  majority  in

<PAGE>

aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding (as defined
in the Indenture) of all series to be affected (voting as one class),  evidenced
as in the Indenture  provided,  to execute  supplemental  indentures  adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating  any of the provisions of
the  Indenture or of any  supplemental  indenture or modifying in any manner the
rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series; provided,  however,
that no such  supplemental  indenture shall (i) extend the final maturity of any
Security,  or reduce the principal  amount  thereof or any premium  thereon,  or
reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of any interest thereon, or reduce
any amount  payable on redemption  thereof or reduce the amount of the principal
of an Original  Issue Discount  Security (as defined in the  Indenture)  payable
upon  acceleration  thereof or the amount  thereof  provable in  bankruptcy,  or
impair or affect  the  rights of any Holder to  institute  suit for the  payment
thereof,  or, if the Securities provide therefor,  any right of repayment at the
option of the  Holder,  without  the  consent of the Holder of each  Security so
affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities,  the Holders of
which are required to consent to any such  supplemental  indenture,  without the
consent of the Holder of each  Security  affected.  It is also  provided  in the
Indenture that, with respect to certain defaults or Events of Default  regarding
the Securities of any series, prior to any declaration accelerating the maturity
of such  Securities,  the Holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount
Outstanding  of the  Securities  of such  series  (or,  in the  case of  certain
defaults or Events of Default,  all or certain series of the  Securities) may on
behalf of the  Holders of all the  Securities  of such series (or all or certain
series of the  Securities,  as the case may be) waive any such past  default  or
Event of  Default  and its  consequences.  The  preceding  sentence  shall  not,
however,  apply to a default in the payment of the  principal of or premium,  if
any,  or interest on any of the  Securities.  Any such  consent or waiver by the
Holder of this [Security] (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be
conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and upon all future  Holders and owners
of this  [Security]  and any  [Securities]  which may be issued in  exchange  or
substitution  herefor,  irrespective  of whether or not any notation  thereof is
made upon this [Security] or such other [Securities].

          No  reference  herein  to the  Indenture  and  no  provision  of  this
[Security]  or of the  Indenture  shall  alter or impair the  obligation  of the
Issuer,  which is absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the  principal of and any
premium and interest on this [Security] in the manner,  at the respective times,
at the rate and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.

         The [Securities] are issuable only in registered form, without coupons,
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof,  and in book-entry
form.  The  [Securities]  may be  represented  by one or more Global  Securities
(each,  a "Global  [Security]")  deposited with the Depositary and registered in
the name of the nominee of the Depositary,  with certain limited exceptions.  So
long as DTC or any successor  Depositary or its nominee is the registered Holder
of a Global  [Security],  DTC, such Depositary or such nominee,  as the case may
be, will be considered the sole owner or Holder of the [Securities]  represented
by  such  Global  [Security]  for  all  purposes  under  the  Indenture  and the
[Securities]. Beneficial interest in the [Securities] will be evidenced only by,
and transfer  thereof will be effected only through,  records  maintained by DTC
and its  participants.  Except  as  provided  below,  an owner  of a  beneficial
interest  in a Global  [Security]  will  not be  entitled  to have  [Securities]
represented by such Global [Security]  registered in such owner's name, will not

<PAGE>

receive or be  entitled to receive  physical  delivery  of the  [Securities]  in
certificated  form and will not be considered  the owner or Holder thereof under
the Indenture.

         No  Global  [Security]  may be  transferred  except  as a whole  by the
Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary.  Global [Securities] are exchangeable
for  certificated  [Securities]  only if (x) the Depositary  notifies the Issuer
that it is  unwilling  or unable  to  continue  as  Depositary  for such  Global
[Securities]  or if at any time the  Depositary  ceases to be a clearing  agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Issuer
fails within 90 days  thereafter  to appoint a successor,  (y) the Issuer in its
sole  discretion   determines  that  such  Global   [Securities]   shall  be  so
exchangeable  or (z) there shall have  occurred  and be  continuing  an Event of
Default  or an event  which  with the  giving of notice or lapse of time or both
would   constitute  an  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to  the  [Securities]
represented by such Global  [Securities].  In such event,  the Issuer will issue
[Securities] in certificated form in exchange for such Global  [Securities].  In
any such instance,  an owner of a beneficial interest in the Global [Securities]
will be entitled to physical delivery in certificated form of [Securities] equal
in principal  amount to such beneficial  interest and to have such  [Securities]
registered  in its name.  [Securities]  so issued in  certificated  form will be
issued in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof,  and will be
issued in registered form only, without coupons.

          The Issuer,  the Trustee and any authorized agent of the Issuer or the
Trustee may deem and treat the registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner of
this  [Security]   (whether  or  not  this  [Security]   shall  be  overdue  and
notwithstanding  any  notation of ownership or other  writing  hereon),  for the
purpose of  receiving  payment  of, or on account of, the  principal  hereof and
premium,  if any, and subject to the  provisions  on the face  hereof,  interest
hereon,  and for all other purposes,  and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor
any  authorized  agent of the Issuer or the  Trustee  shall be  affected  by any
notice to the contrary.

          No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the
Issuer  in  the  Indenture  or  any  indenture  supplemental  thereto  or in any
[Security],  or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, of
the Issuer or of any  successor  corporation,  either  directly  or through  the
Issuer  or any  successor  corporation,  under  any  rule  of  law,  statute  or
constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding or otherwise,  all such liability being expressly waived
and released by the acceptance  hereof and as part of the  consideration for the
issue hereof.

          The  acceptance of this  [Security]  shall be deemed to constitute the
consent and agreement of the Holder hereof to all of the terms and provisions of
the Indenture.  Terms used herein which are defined in the Indenture  shall have
the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Indentures.

          THE INDENTURE AND THE [SECURITIES]  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  THE LAWS OF THE  STATE  OF NEW  YORK,  WITHOUT  REGARD  TO
CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.




                                                                       Exhibit 5

                              EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
                               8000 W. FLORISSANT
                                  P.O. BOX 4100
                            ST. LOUIS, MO. 63136-8506

Harley M. Smith
Assistant General Counsel
And Assistant Secretary
(314) 553-2431
(314) 553-3713 (fax)
                                                                      
                                 November 5, 1998



Emerson Electric Co.
8000 West Florissant Avenue
P. O. Box 4100
St. Louis, MO  63136-8506

Lady and Gentlemen:

         I am  Assistant  General  Counsel and  Assistant  Secretary  of Emerson
Electric  Co.  (the  "Company"),  and in such  capacity I am  familiar  with the
Registration  Statement on Form S-3 to which this opinion is filed as an exhibit
(the  "Registration  Statement"),  which  registers  under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), $675,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of Debt  Securities  of the Company  (the  "Securities")  and also  constitutes,
pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act, Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registration  Statement No. 33-62545,  which previously registered an additional
$325,000,000 of the Securities.

         I have examined originals or copies,  certified or otherwise identified
to my satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public
officials  and other  instruments  as I deemed  necessary for the purpose of the
opinion expressed herein.

         On the basis of the foregoing,  I am of the opinion that the Securities
to which the  Registration  Statement and such  Post-Effective  Amendment relate
have been validly  authorized  and, when issued and sold in accordance  with the
Indenture,  the  Underwriting  Agreement  Standard  Provisions  and the  Pricing
Agreement,  which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement,  and duly
authenticated  by  the  Trustee,   will  be  legally  issued,   fully  paid  and
non-assessable and binding obligations of the Company.

         I  consent  to  the  filing  of  this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to  the
Registration Statement.

                                             Very truly yours,



                                             Harley M. Smith





                                                                      EXHIBIT 12

                           STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF
                       RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     The  following  table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges of
the Company for the periods indicated.  For purposes of computation of the ratio
of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and
cumulative effects of changes in accounting  principles plus the amount of fixed
charges.  Fixed charges  consist of interest  expense and that portion of rental
expense deemed to represent interest.

<TABLE>

                                                                                                                  
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                  
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------------   NINE MONTHS 
                                                              YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,                             ENDED    
                                       ----------------------------------------------------------------------     JUNE 30,  
                                                                                                                            
                                         993 (a)       1994 (a)        1995 (a)      1996 (a)     1997 (a)        1998 (a)
- ----------------------------------    ------------    ----------     ------------   ----------   ----------     ------------
                                                        (Dollars in Millions, Except Ratios)
<S>                                     <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>             <C>      
Earnings:
  Income before income taxes and
   cumulative effects of changes
   in accounting principles......       $ 1,108.8     $1,423.4 (b)   $1,457.2 (b)  $ 1,611.3      $1,821.7        $ 1,492.3

  Fixed charges..................           171.9        141.8          168.4          182.2         176.5            159.4
                                        ----------    ---------      ---------                   ----------
- ----------------------------------
     Earnings, as defined........        $1,280.7     $1,565.2       $1,625.6      $ 1,793.5      $1,998.2        $ 1,651.7

==================================
Fixed Charges:
==================================
  Interest expense...............      $    133.5     $  101.9       $  123.0      $   132.3     $   124.2        $   120.2
                                                                                        
==================================
  One-third of all rents.........            38.4         39.9           45.4           49.9          52.3             39.2
                                       -----------    ---------      ---------     ----------    ----------     ------------
     Total fixed charges.........      $    171.9     $  141.8       $  168.4      $   182.2     $   176.5        $   159.4
- ----------------------------------     ===========    ========       =========     ==========    ==========     ============
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges..........................            7.5x        11.0x           9.7x           9.8x         11.3x            10.4x
                                            =====        =====          =====         ======        ======          =======
 .....
</TABLE>

(a)Includes  proportionate  share of  earnings  and fixed  charges of  50%-owned
   equity  investees,  the distributed  earnings of  less-than-50%-owned  equity
   investees,  and minority  interest in the income of  subsidiaries  with fixed
   charges.

(b)Includes  non-recurring items of $192.0 million and $34.3 million in 1994 and
   1995,  respectively.  Excluding  these items,  the ratio of earnings to fixed
   charges would have been 9.7x and 9.4x in 1994 and 1995, respectively.




                                                                   EXHIBIT 23.2

                        CONSENT OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP,
                             INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

The Board of Directors
Emerson Electric Co.

     We hereby  consent to the use of our report dated  November 3, 1997, on the
consolidated financial statements of Emerson Electric Co. and subsidiaries as of
September 30, 1997 and 1996, and for each of the years in the three-year  period
ended September 30, 1997, incorporated herein by reference, and to the reference
to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.  Our report refers to
a change in accounting for postemployment benefits.

                                              /s/  KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP

                                              St. Louis, Missouri
                                              November 2, 1998






                                                                      Exhibit 25
================================================================================


                                    FORM T-1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                            STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
                   UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
                    CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                      CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
                      ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
                             SECTION 305(b)(2)    |__|

                              -------------------------

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


New York                                                  13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                   (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                              identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                           10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                  (Zip code)


                              -------------------------
                              

                              EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)


Missouri                                                   43-0259330
(State or other jurisdiction o                             (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                             identification no.)


8000 West Florissant Avenue, Station 2431,
P.O. Box 4100
St. Louis, Missouri                                        63136
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip code)

                             ______________________

                                 Debt Securities
                       (Title of the indenture securities)



================================================================================
                                       
<PAGE>



1.   General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

     (a)  Name and address of each examining or  supervising  authority to which
          it is subject.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Name                                   Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


     Superintendent of Banks of the State of       2 Rector Street, New York,
     New York                                      N.Y.  10006, and Albany, N.Y.
                                                   12203

     Federal Reserve Bank of New York              33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
                                                   N.Y.  10045

     Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation         Washington, D.C.  20429

     New York Clearing House Association           New York, New York   10005

     (b)      Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

     Yes.

2.   Affiliations with Obligor.
 
     If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such 
     affiliation.

     None.

16.  List of Exhibits.

     Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission,  are
     incorporated  herein by  reference as an exhibit  hereto,  pursuant to Rule
     7a-29  under the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939  (the  "Act")  and 17 C.F.R.
     229.10(d).

     1.   A copy  of  the  Organization  Certificate  of The  Bank  of New  York
          (formerly  Irving Trust Company) as now in effect,  which contains the
          authority  to  commence  business  and a grant of powers  to  exercise
          corporate  trust  powers.  (Exhibit 1 to  Amendment  No. 1 to Form T-1
          filed with Registration  Statement No. 33-6215,  Exhibits 1a and 1b to
          Form T-1 filed with Registration  Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1
          to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

     4.   A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1
          filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)



                                       2
<PAGE>

     6.   The  consent of the  Trustee  required  by Section  321(b) of the Act.
          (Exhibit  6  to  Form  T-1  filed  with  Registration   Statement  No.
          33-44051.)

     7.   A copy of the latest  report of  condition  of the  Trustee  published
          pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
          authority.




                                       3
<PAGE>





                                    SIGNATURE



     Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York,
a corporation  organized  and existing  under the laws of the State of New York,
has duly caused this  statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized,  all in The City of New York, and State
of New York, on the 3rd day of November, 1998.


                                           THE BANK OF NEW YORK



                                           By:   /S/ THOMAS C. KNIGHT           
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Name:  THOMAS C. KNIGHT
                                               Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT





                                       4

<PAGE>
                                                                       Exhibit 7


                       Consolidated Report of Condition of

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                     of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
                     And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 1998,
  published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this
        District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                 Dollar Amounts
ASSETS                                                             in Thousands
Cash and balances due from depos-
  itory institutions:
  Noninterest-bearing balances and
   currency and coin .................                              $ 7,301,241
  Interest-bearing balances ..........                                1,385,944
Securities:
  Held-to-maturity securities ........                                1,000,737
  Available-for-sale securities ......                                4,240,655
Federal funds sold and Securities pur-
  chased under agreements to resell...                                  971,453
Loans and lease financing
  receivables:
  Loans and leases, net of unearned
    income .................38,788,269
  LESS: Allowance for loan and
    lease losses ..............632,875
  LESS: Allocated transfer risk
    reserve..........................0
  Loans and leases, net of unearned
    income, allowance, and reserve                                   38,155,394
Assets held in trading accounts ......                                1,307,562
Premises and fixed assets (including
  capitalized leases) ................                                  670,445
Other real estate owned ..............                                   13,598
Investments in unconsolidated
  subsidiaries and associated
  companies ..........................                                  215,024
Customers' liability to this bank on
  acceptances outstanding ............                                  974,237
Intangible assets ....................                                1,102,625
Other assets .........................                                1,944,777
                                                                    -----------
Total assets .........................                              $59,283,692
                                                                    ===========

LIABILITIES
Deposits:
  In domestic offices ................                              $26,930,258
  Noninterest-bearing ......11,579,390
  Interest-bearing .........15,350,868
  In foreign offices, Edge and
  Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ...                               16,117,854
  Noninterest-bearing .........187,464
  Interest-bearing .........15,930,390
Federal funds purchased and Securities
  sold under agreements to repurchase.                                2,170,238


                                       
<PAGE>

Demand notes issued to the U.S.
  Treasury ...........................                                  300,000
Trading liabilities ..................                                1,310,867
Other borrowed money:
  With remaining maturity of one year
    or less .........................                                 2,549,479
  With remaining maturity of more than
    one year through three years......                                        0
  With remaining maturity of more than
    three years ......................                                   46,654
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
  cuted and outstanding ..............                                  983,398
Subordinated notes and debentures ....                                1,314,000
Other liabilities ....................                                2,295,520
                                                                    -----------
Total liabilities ....................                               54,018,268
                                                                    -----------

EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock .........................                                1,135,284
Surplus ..............................                                  731,319
Undivided profits and capital
  reserves ...........................                                3,385,227
Net unrealized holding gains
  (losses) on available-for-sale
  securities .........................                                   51,233
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
  tion adjustments ...................                               (   37,639)
                                                                    -----------
Total equity capital .................                                5,265,424
                                                                   ------------
Total liabilities and equity
  capital ............................                              $59,283,692
                                                                    ===========


     I,  Robert  E.  Keilman,  Senior  Vice  President  and  Comptroller  of the
above-named  bank do hereby  declare  that this  Report  of  Condition  has been
prepared in conformance with the  instructions  issued by the Board of Governors
of the  Federal  Reserve  System  and is true to the  best of my  knowledge  and
belief.

                                                 Robert E. Keilman

     We, the undersigned directors,  attest to the correctness of this Report of
Condition  and  declare  that it has been  examined by us and to the best of our
knowledge  and belief has been  prepared in  conformance  with the  instructions
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve  System and is true and
correct.

     J. Carter Bacot     |
     Thomas A. Renyi     |   Directors
     Alan R. Griffith    |
                          




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