ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC
SC 13D, 1999-01-22
MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 SCHEDULE 13D
                                 (Rule 13d-101)

            INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT
           TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO
                                 RULE 13d-2(a)

                               (Amendment No. __)


                        ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Name of Issuer)

                     COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (Title and Class of Securities)


                                 292659 109
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (CUSIP Number)


                               ROBERT C. STEMPEL
                         C/O ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.
                              1675 WEST MAPLE ROAD
                                 TROY, MI 48084
                                 (248) 290-1900
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
             Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)


                                JANUARY 15, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
                                                                                
     If the filing  person has  previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to
report the acquisition  which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing
this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g),check the following
box [ ].


                               Page 1 of 38



<PAGE>



                                  SCHEDULE 13D


CUSIP No.  292659 109                                Page  2  of  38    Pages
                                                          ---    ----      
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------


   1   NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
       I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

       Robert C. Stempel

   2   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*                 (a) [ ]
                                                                         (b) [ ]

   3   SEC USE ONLY


   4   SOURCE OF FUNDS*

       PF

   5   CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
       ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]


   6   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

       United States

     NUMBER OF       7    SOLE VOTING POWER

      SHARES              1,120,904

   BENEFICIALLY

     OWNED BY

       EACH

     REPORTING

      PERSON

       WITH
            8      SHARED VOTING POWER


            9      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

                   1,120,904

           10      SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER


11     AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

       1,120,901

12     CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES [ ]


13     PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

       8.2%

14     TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

       IN
- -----------------



                                  Page 2 of 38


<PAGE>




Item 1.     Security and Issuer.

                  This Statement relates to the Common Stock, par value $.01 per
            share,  of Energy  Conversion  Devices,  Inc.  (the  "Issuer").  The
            principal  executive  offices of the Issuer are located at 1675 West
            Maple Road, Troy, Michigan 48084.

Item 2.     Identity and Background.

                  This  Statement is  being filed  by  Robert C.  Stempel.   Mr.
            Stempel's  business  address is 1675 West Maple Road, Troy, Michigan
            48084.   Mr. Stempel is  the Chairman of the Board of Directors  and
            Executive Director of the Issuer.

                  During the last five years, Mr. Stempel has not been convicted
            in a criminal  proceeding  (excluding  traffic violations or similar
            misdemeanors)  or a party to a civil  proceeding  of a  judicial  or
            administrative  body of  competent  jurisdiction  and as a result of
            such  proceeding  was or is subject to a  judgment,  decree or final
            order  enjoining  future  violations of, or prohibiting or mandating
            activities  subject to, federal or state  securities laws or finding
            any violation with respect to such laws.

                  Mr. Stempel is a citizen of the United States.

Item 3.     Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

                  Mr. Stempel  has  used personal funds to acquire the shares of
            the  Issuer's  Common  Stock  held  by  him  as  of the date of this
            Statement.  Mr. Stempel anticipates that he will use personal  funds
            to pay the exercise price applicable upon the exercise of the  stock
            options presently owned by him.

Item 4.     Purpose of Transaction.

                  Except as disclosed  pursuant to Item 6 below,  Mr. Stempel as
            of the date of this  Statement  does  not have any plan or  proposal
            which   relates  to  or  would  result  in  any  of  the  events  or
            transactions described in Item 4 of Schedule 13D.

Item 5.     Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

                  As of the date of this  Statement,  Mr.  Stempel  beneficially
            owned  1,120,904  shares of Common Stock,  representing  8.2% of the
            Issuer's outstanding Common Stock.

Item 6.     Contracts,  Arrangements,   Understandings  or  Relationships   with
            Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

                  At its July 8, 1998  meeting,  the Board of  Directors  of the
            Issuer  approved  the terms of an  Executive  Employment  Agreement,
            Restricted  Stock Agreement and Stock Option  Agreement  between the
            Issuer and Mr. Stempel.  The foregoing  agreements were executed and
            delivered on behalf of the Issuer and Mr.  Stempel as of January 15,
            1999.

                  Pursuant to these agreements,  Mr. Stempel agreed,  subject to
            certain conditions,  to continue to serve as an executive officer of
            the Issuer through September 2005 and

                                 Page 3 of 38

<PAGE>



            the Issuer  agreed to make a restricted  stock grant to Mr.  Stempel
            consisting of 430,000  shares of Common Stock to be exchanged for an
            equal  number  of shares of Class B Common  Stock  upon  stockholder
            authorization  of the Class B Common Stock and to grant Mr.  Stempel
            an option to acquire up to 300,000 shares of Common Stock.

                  Description  of  the  Executive  Employment   Agreement.   The
            Executive  Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Stempel will serve
            as the Executive  Director of the Issuer for a term ending September
            30, 2005.  During the term of his  employment,  Mr.  Stempel will be
            entitled to receive an annual  salary as  determined by the Board of
            Directors from time to time. The Executive Employment Agreement also
            provides for discretionary  bonuses to be determined by the Board of
            Directors  based on Mr.  Stempel's  individual  performance  and the
            financial  performance  of  the  Issuer.  The  Executive  Employment
            Agreement  also  requires  the Issuer to provide  Mr.  Stempel  with
            non-wage benefits,  including insurance, pension and profit sharing,
            stock  options,  automobile  use  or  allowance  and  organizational
            membership  fees, of the types  provided  generally by the Issuer to
            its senior executive  officers.  The Issuer will not be obligated to
            provide  such  non- wage  benefits  to the  extent  Mr.  Stempel  is
            entitled to receive comparable benefits on substantially  equivalent
            terms from any prior or future employer.

                  The  Executive  Employment  Agreement  permits Mr.  Stempel to
            retire as an officer  and  employee  of the Issuer and to resign his
            employment in the event he becomes subject to any mental or physical
            disability  which, in the good faith  determination  of Mr. Stempel,
            materially  impairs his ability to perform his regular  duties as an
            officer of the Issuer.  Mr.  Stempel is also  permitted to terminate
            the  Executive  Employment  Agreement  in  the  event  the  Issuer's
            stockholders fail to approve the authorization of the Class B Common
            Stock at the Issuer's annual meeting of stockholders.  The Executive
            Employment  Agreement  permits the Issuer to terminate Mr. Stempel's
            employment upon the occurrence of certain defined events,  including
            the material  breach by Mr. Stempel of certain  non-competition  and
            confidentiality  covenants  contained  in the  Executive  Employment
            Agreement,  his  conviction  of certain  criminal  acts or his gross
            dereliction  or malfeasance of his duties as an officer and employee
            of the  Issuer  (other  than as a result  of his  death or mental or
            physical disability).

                  Mr.  Stempel's  entitlement to compensation and benefits under
            the Executive  Employment  Agreement will generally  cease effective
            upon the date of the termination of his employment,  except that the
            Issuer will be  required to continue to provide Mr.  Stempel and his
            spouse with medical,  disability and life insurance coverage for the
            remainder  of their lives or until the date they  secure  comparable
            coverage provided by another employer.

                  Description of the Restricted Stock  Agreement.  The Issuer on
            January 15, 1999 entered into the  Restricted  Stock  Agreement with
            Mr. Stempel.  On that date, the Issuer made a restricted stock grant
            to Mr.  Stempel  consisting of 430,000  shares of Common Stock.  The
            Restricted Stock Agreement  contemplates that the Issuer will submit
            a proposal at its next annual meeting of  stockholders  to amend the
            Issuer's Certificate of Incorporation to authorize 430,000 shares of
            a new Class B Common Stock. The newly  authorized  shares of Class B
            Common  Stock will be in addition  to the 500,000  shares of Class A
            Common Stock presently  authorized under the Issuer's Certificate of
            Incorporation.

                                 Page 4 of 38

<PAGE>



                  Upon the  authorization  of the  Class B  Common  Stock by the
            Issuer's stockholders, Mr. Stempel will be required to surrender the
            shares of Common  Stock  originally  issued to him  pursuant  to the
            Restricted Stock Agreement in exchange for an equal number of shares
            of  Class  B  Common  Stock.  If the  Issuer's  stockholders  do not
            authorize the Class B Common Stock,  the Restricted  Stock Agreement
            provides  that Mr.  Stempel  will be  entitled to hold the shares of
            Common Stock  originally  issued to him  pursuant to the  Restricted
            Stock  Agreement.  The  restricted  shares  held by Mr.  Stempel are
            referred to  collectively  in the Restricted  Stock Agreement as the
            "Restricted Stock."

                  The  terms of the  Class B Common  Stock  are  intended  to be
            substantially similar to those of the Issuer's Class A Common Stock.
            The  principal  difference  between the Class A Common Stock and the
            Class B Common Stock is with respect to voting rights. Each share of
            Class B Common Stock will  initially  entitle the holder to one vote
            on all matters to be voted upon by the Issuer's stockholders. Except
            as otherwise  required  under  Section 242 of the  Delaware  General
            Corporation  Law, the Common Stock, the Class A Common Stock and the
            Class B Common Stock will  initially vote together as a single class
            on all matters.

                  The  Issuer's  amended   Certificate  of  Incorporation   will
            provide,  however,  that  each  share of Class B Common  Stock  will
            become  entitled  to 25 votes as of the first date (the  "Conversion
            Date")  upon  which all of the  outstanding  shares of the  Issuer's
            Class A Common  Stock have been  converted  into Common Stock and no
            shares of Class A Common Stock are  outstanding.  The Issuer intends
            to seek stockholder  approval at the annual meeting for an extension
            of the existing  preferential voting rights of the Class A Common to
            September 30, 2005.  The  preferential  voting rights of the Class B
            Common Stock, if triggered, will also expire on September 30, 2005.

                  After the Conversion Date, holders of Class B Common Stock and
            Common Stock will vote as a single class on all matters, except that
            separate  class  voting  will be  required  with  respect to (i) the
            merger or consolidation of the Issuer with another corporation, (ii)
            the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer,  (iii) the sale of all
            or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, (iv) any amendment
            to the Issuer's  Certificate of Incorporation for which class voting
            is required by Section 242 of the Delaware  General  Corporation Law
            and (v) any  authorization  of  additional  shares  of the  Issuer's
            Common Stock or Class B Common Stock.

                  The Class B Common Stock will be convertible into Common Stock
            on a share-for-share  basis at any time at the option of the holder.
            In addition, the Class B Common Stock will be deemed to be converted
            into Common  Stock on  September  30,  2005.  The  Issuer's  amended
            Certificate  of  Incorporation   will  provide  that  the  foregoing
            mandatory  conversion  date may be  extended  in the future with the
            approval of the Issuer's  stockholders  voting  together as a single
            class.

                  The Restricted Stock Agreement provides that all of the shares
            of Restricted Stock will be deemed to vest if Mr. Stempel is serving
            as a director  and officer of the Issuer on September  30, 2005.  If
            Mr.  Stempel  ceases to serve as a director  of the Issuer  prior to
            September 30, 2005, other than as a result of his death,  disability
            or a  change  in  control  of  the  Issuer,  all of  the  shares  of
            Restricted  Stock will be forfeited by Mr.  Stempel.  The Restricted
            Stock Agreement provides for partial vesting of the Restricted Stock
            if Mr. Stempel is serving as a director,  but not an officer, of the
            Issuer on September 30, 2005,

                                 Page 5 of 38

<PAGE>



            and in the event of his death or resignation due to disability prior
            to such date.  The  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  also  provides for
            immediate  vesting of all of the shares of Restricted Stock upon the
            occurrence  of a change in control of the Issuer  provided  that Mr.
            Stempel  was serving as a director of the Issuer on the date 90 days
            prior to the date of such  change in  control.  For  purposes of the
            Restricted Stock  Agreement,  a "change in control" will include (i)
            any sale, lease,  exchange or other transfer of all or substantially
            all of the  Issuer's  assets,  (ii)  the  approval  by the  Issuer's
            stockholders  of any plan or proposal of  liquidation or dissolution
            of the Issuer, (iii) the consummation of any consolidation or merger
            of the Issuer in which the Issuer is not the surviving or continuing
            corporation  or pursuant  to which the  Issuer's  voting  securities
            would be converted into cash, securities or other property, (iv) the
            acquisition  by any  person of 30  percent  or more of the  combined
            voting power of the then outstanding  securities having the right to
            vote for the election of directors,  (v) changes in the  composition
            of the majority of the Board of Directors and (vi) the bankruptcy or
            insolvency of the Issuer.

                  The Restricted Stock Agreement  provides that Mr. Stempel will
            be entitled to all voting and  dividend  rights with  respect to the
            Restricted  Stock,  whether or not the Restricted Stock is deemed to
            have vested. Mr. Stempel will cease to be entitled to such voting or
            dividend rights with respect to any shares of Restricted Stock which
            are forfeited by Mr.  Stempel in accordance  with the  provisions of
            the Restricted Stock Agreement.

                  Transfer of the shares of Restricted Stock by Mr. Stempel will
            be prohibited  except as expressly  provided in the Restricted Stock
            Agreement.  Following  the date  upon  which  any  shares of Class B
            Common  Stock  constituting  Restricted  Stock  are  deemed  to have
            vested,  the Restricted Stock Agreement permits Mr. Stempel,  or his
            executor or legal  representative,  to convert the vested  shares of
            Class B Common  Stock into  shares of Common  Stock and to  transfer
            such shares of Common Stock subject to any  restrictions on transfer
            arising under the federal or applicable  state  securities  laws. In
            addition,  the Restricted Stock Agreement  provides that at any time
            and from time to time after the  Conversion  Date, Mr.  Stempel,  so
            long as he is then serving as a director of the Issuer,  may deliver
            written  notice to the Issuer  designating  one or more persons then
            serving as a director of the Issuer as a permitted transferee of all
            or a portion of the Restricted Stock held by Mr. Stempel.  The Board
            of Directors may at any time after Mr. Stempel's designation approve
            the  person or persons  designated  by Mr.  Stempel  as a  permitted
            transferee.  In connection with the Board's  approval of a permitted
            transferee,  the Board may establish  conditions  to such  approval,
            including the number of shares of Restricted  Stock  permitted to be
            transferred to such person and the terms and conditions  under which
            such person will be  permitted to hold such  shares.  The  incumbent
            Board of  Directors  may  rescind  its  approval  of any person as a
            permitted transferee of the Restricted Stock at any time preceding a
            change in control of the Issuer.

                  Upon Mr.  Stempel's  death or resignation as a director of the
            Issuer due to disability, the Restricted Stock Agreement permits Mr.
            Stempel, or his executor or legal representative, to transfer shares
            of  Restricted  Stock,  whether  or  not  deemed  vested,  to  those
            permitted transferees approved by the Board of Directors, subject to
            any conditions  related to such approval  imposed by the Board.  The
            Restricted Stock Agreement further provides that effective as of the
            date of any such permitted  transfer of Restricted Stock, the Issuer
            will issue to Mr. Stempel, or his executor or legal  representative,
            a number of shares of Common  Stock equal to the number of shares of
            Restricted Stock which were

                                 Page 6 of 38

<PAGE>



            deemed to be vested shares as of the date of Mr. Stempel's death  or
            resignation as a director due to disability.

                  The  Issuer is  obligated  under  the terms of the  Restricted
            Stock   Agreement  to  file  upon  the  request  of  Mr.  Stempel  a
            registration  statement with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
            registering the resale of the vested shares of Common Stock issuable
            to Mr.  Stempel  upon the  conversion  or transfer of Class B Common
            Stock and upon the  exercise  of the option  granted to Mr.  Stempel
            pursuant to the Stock Option  Agreement.  The Issuer is obligated to
            pay all registration expenses (excluding  underwriters discounts and
            commission) in connection  with the  preparation  and filing of such
            registration  statement  and to  indemnify  and defend  Mr.  Stempel
            against certain liabilities arising with respect to the registration
            and sale of such shares, including certain liabilities arising under
            the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                  Description of Stock Option  Agreement.  Pursuant to the Stock
            Option  Agreement,  the  Issuer  granted  Mr.  Stempel  an option to
            purchase up to 300,000  shares of Common Stock at an exercise  price
            of $10.688 per share,  the fair market  value of the Common Stock as
            of the date of the Stock Option Agreement. The option granted to Mr.
            Stempel  may be  exercised  from  time to time in  whole  or in part
            commencing  as of the date of the Stock Option  Agreement and ending
            on the tenth  anniversary of such date. The option is not subject to
            vesting requirements and may be exercised by Mr. Stempel prior to or
            after the  termination  of his service as an  executive  officer and
            director of the Issuer.

                  The Stock Option Agreement  provides that the number of shares
            of  Common  Stock  issuable  to  Mr.  Stempel   thereunder  and  the
            applicable  exercise  price per share will be subject to appropriate
            adjustment  in  connection  with any stock  split,  stock  dividend,
            reverse stock split, combination of shares, merger, recapitalization
            or other reorganization affecting the Issuer's Common Stock.


Item 7.     Material to Be Filed as Exhibits

            (i)   Executive Employment Agreement

            (ii)  Restricted Stock Agreement

            (iii) Stock Option Agreement




                                 Page 7 of 38

<PAGE>



Signature

      After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge  and belief,  I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.

                                    
      January 22, 1999                             /s/ Robert C. Stempel
- -----------------------------                     ------------------------------
            Date                                       Robert C. Stempel





                                 Page 8 of 38

<PAGE>





                                   EXHIBITS


EXHIBIT NUMBER                DESCRIPTION                     PAGE NUMBER

1                             Executive Employment                10
                              Agreement

2                             Restricted Stock Agreement          18

3                             Stock Option Agreement              31


                                 Page 9 of 38

<PAGE>



                                                                  EXHIBIT 1



                       EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT



                  EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of January 15, 1999 by
and  between  Energy  Conversion  Devices,  Inc.,  a Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"), and Robert C. Stempel (the "Executive").

                  The Executive currently serves as the Chairman of the Board of
Directors  and  Executive  Director  of the  Company.  In  order to  induce  the
Executive  to enter  into this  Agreement  and to  continue  to devote  his full
business  time and  attention to the  business  and affairs of the Company,  the
Company and the Executive  have entered into this  Agreement and the Company has
agreed to enter into a Stock Option Agreement (the "Stock Option Agreement") and
a Restricted Stock Agreement (the "Restricted Stock  Agreement"),  each dated as
of the date  hereof,  pursuant  to which the  Company has agreed to grant to the
Executive an option to acquire certain shares of the Company's Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, and to issue to the Executive  certain shares of its Class
B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Class B Common Stock"),  upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

                  For  good  and   valuable   consideration,   the  receipt  and
sufficiency of which are hereby  acknowledged,  the Company and the Executive do
hereby agree as follows:

                  Section 1.  Employment and Duties.  Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,  the Company agrees to employ the
Executive  as its  Executive  Director  and the  Executive  hereby  accepts such
employment  and agrees to perform such  services as would be customary  for such
position or as otherwise reasonably requested from time to time by the Company's
Board of  Directors.  Except in  connection  with normal  business  travel,  the
Executive  shall not be required to perform his duties under this Agreement at a
location other than the Detroit metropolitan area.

                  Section 2. Other  Employment.  The  Company  acknowledges  and
agrees that the Executive may, in addition to his position as Executive Director
of the  Company,  serve as a senior  advisor  to EV Global  Motors,  an  outside
director of other  publicly held  corporations  and as a director and officer of
subsidiaries of the Company,  and may divide his time between the Company,  such
other publicly held corporations and the Company's subsidiaries as necessary and
appropriate,  provided that the  Executive  shall spend such time and efforts as
reasonably necessary to fulfill his duties on behalf of the Company.

                  Section 3. Term.  The term of employment  under this Agreement
(the "Employment  Period") shall commence as of the date hereof and shall remain
in effect until  September 30, 2005 unless  earlier  terminated  as  hereinafter
provided.  The Employment  Period shall be automatically  renewed for successive
one year  periods  after the  initial  term  unless  terminated  by  either  the
Executive or the Company by giving  written  notice of  termination at least 120
days in advance of the renewal date.

                               Page 10 of 38

<PAGE>



                  Section 4.  Compensation.

                  4.1  Salary.  For  all  the  services  to be  rendered  by the
Executive hereunder, the Company agrees to pay, during the Employment Period, an
annual salary,  determined by the Board of Directors of the Company from time to
time,  payable every two weeks or otherwise  according to the Company's  regular
pay schedule for salaried employees.

                  4.2 Bonus.  During the Employment  Period, the Executive shall
be entitled to receive annual bonuses as may be deemed advisable by the Board of
Directors of the Company based on the  individual  performance  of the Executive
and the financial performance of the Company.

                  4.3  Other  Benefits.   During  the  Employment   Period,  the
Executive  shall  be  eligible  for all  non-wage  benefits,  including  health,
disability  and life  insurance,  pension  and  profit  sharing,  stock  option,
automobile  use or  allowance,  and  organizational  membership  fees,  that the
Company provides generally for its senior executive officers.  The Company shall
not be obligated to provide any such non-wage benefit to the Executive if and so
long  as  the  Executive  is  entitled  to  receive  a  comparable   benefit  on
substantially equivalent terms from any prior or subsequent employer.

                  Section 5. Business Expenses.  Subject to policies established
from time to time by the Company,  the Company shall reimburse the Executive for
the reasonable,  ordinary and necessary  expenses  incurred by him in connection
with the performance of his duties hereunder,  including  ordinary and necessary
travel expenses and entertainment expenses.

                  Section 6.  Covenants of Executive.

                  6.1 Non-Competition  During the Employment Period.  During the
Employment  Period,  except as provided in Section 2, the  Executive  shall not,
without  the  Company's  prior  written  consent,  which may be  withheld at the
Company's  sole  discretion,  engage in any other  business  activity  for gain,
profit or other pecuniary advantage (except the investment of funds in such form
or  manner  as  shall  not  require  any  material  services  on the part of the
Executive  in the  operation  of the  affairs  of the  companies  in which  such
investments  are made) or engage in or any  manner be  connected  or  concerned,
directly or indirectly, whether as an officer, director,  stockholder,  partner,
owner,  employee,  creditor or  otherwise,  with the  operation,  management  or
conduct of any business anywhere in the world that competes with the business of
the Company or that utilizes  technology of a nature similar to that utilized by
the Company.

                  6.2   Confidentiality.   During  the  Employment   Period  and
following  the  termination  thereof for any  reason,  the  Executive  shall not
disclose  or make any use of,  for his own  benefit  or for the  benefit  of any
business  or  entity  other  than  the  Company,   any  secret  or  confidential
information  or any other  information  of or  pertaining  to the  Company,  its
business,  products,  financial  affairs,  licensees,  customers or services not
generally  known  by the  public  and  which  was  acquired  by him  during  his
affiliation with the Company.

                  6.3  Inventions and Secrecy.  Except as otherwise  provided in
this Section 6.3, the Executive  shall (a) promptly  disclose to the Company all
inventions, ideas, devices, processes,  formulas,  compositions,  techniques and
research and development information

                               Page 11 of 38

<PAGE>



(whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice) made
or  conceived  by him alone or jointly with others from the time of entering the
Company's employ until such employment is terminated for any reason, relevant or
pertinent in any way, whether directly or indirectly,  to the Company's business
or  resulting  from or  suggested  by any work  which  he may have  done for the
Company  or at its  request,  (b) at all times  during his  employment  with the
Company, assist the Company (at the Company's expense) to obtain and develop for
the Com pany's benefit patents on such inventions,  ideas,  devices,  processes,
formulas,  compositions,  techniques and research and development,  information,
and  (c) do all  such  acts  and  execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver  all  such
instruments  as may be  necessary  or desirable in the opinion of the Company to
vest in the Company  the entire  interest in such  inventions,  ideas,  devices,
processes,  formulas,  compositions,  techniques  and research  and  development
information.

                  6.4 Competition  Following  Termination.  If the employment of
the Executive is terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined in Section 7.1)
or if the Executive voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company, then
within the  three-year  period  immediately  following  such  termination of the
Executive's  employment with the Company,  the Executive shall not,  without the
prior written consent of the Company,  which consent may be withheld at the sole
discretion of the Company, engage in or in any manner be connected or concerned,
directly or indirectly, whether as an officer, director,  stockholder,  partner,
owner, employee, creditor or otherwise with the operation, management or conduct
of any  business  anywhere in the world that  competes  with the business of the
Company at the time of such termination or that utilizes  technology of a nature
similar  to that  utilized  by the  Company  at the  time  of such  termination.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in no event  shall  the  restrictions  of this
Section  6.4  continue  beyond  September  30,  2005.  Neither  the  Executive's
termination  of his employment  with the Company due to the Company's  breach of
this Agreement,  nor the Executive's election not to renew the Employment Period
pursuant to Section 3, shall be deemed to constitute a voluntary  termination of
the Executive's employment for purposes of this Agreement.

                  6.5   Solicitation   of  Employees  and  Customers   Following
Termination.  Within the three-year period immediately  following termination of
the  Executive's  employment  with  the  Company  for  any  reason  (other  than
termination by the Company without Cause),  the Executive shall not, without the
Company's  prior written  consent,  which may be withheld at the Company's  sole
discretion,  directly or indirectly, on his own behalf or on behalf of any other
person or entity (a) solicit, contact,  interfere with or divert any licensee or
customer of the Company, or any pro spective customer identified by or on behalf
of the  Company,  during the  Executive's  association  with the  Company or (b)
solicit or hire any person  then  employed  by the  Company or  employed  by the
Company at any time during the preceding 12-month period.

                  6.6  Acknowledgment.   The  Executive  acknowledges  that  the
restrictions  set forth in this Section 6 are  reasonable in scope and essential
to the  preservation of the Company's  business and  proprietary  properties and
that the enforcement thereof shall not in any manner preclude the Executive,  in
the event of the Executive's  termination of employment  with the Company,  from
becoming  gainfully  employed  in such manner and to such extent as to provide a
standard of living for himself,  the members of his family,  and those dependent
upon him of at  least  the sort and  fashion  to which he and they  have  become
accustomed and may expect.

                  6.7 Severability.  The covenants of the Executive contained in
this Section 6 shall each be construed as an agreement  independent of any other
provision in this Agreement,

                               Page 12 of 38

<PAGE>



and the existence of any claim or cause of action of the  Executive  against the
Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute
a defense to the  enforcement  by the  Company of such  covenants.  The  parties
hereby  expressly  agree  that it is not the  intention  of any party  hereto to
violate any public  policy,  statutory or common law, and that if any  sentence,
paragraph,  clause or  combination of the same of this Agreement is in violation
of the law of any state where applicable,  such sentence,  paragraph,  clause or
combination of the same shall be void in the jurisdictions where it is unlawful,
and the remainder of such paragraph and this  Agreement  shall remain binding on
the parties to make the covenants of this  Agreement  binding only to the extent
that it may be lawfully done under existing  applicable  laws. In the event that
any part of any covenant of this Agreement is determined by a court of law to be
overly broad  thereby  making the  covenant  unenforceable,  the parties  hereto
agree,  and it is their  desire,  that such court shall  substitute a judicially
enforceable  limitation in its place, and that as so modified the covenant shall
be binding upon the parties as if originally set forth herein.

                  Section 7.  Termination.

                  7.1 Termination  for Cause.  The Company shall have the option
to terminate  the  Employment  Period for cause  ("Cause") in the event of (a) a
material breach by the Executive of the covenants  provided in Section 6 of this
Agreement,  (b) the  commission  by the  Executive of theft or  embezzlement  of
material  items of Company  property,  (c) the  conviction of the Executive of a
crime  resulting in material  injury to the business,  property or reputation of
the Company,  or (d) the  Executive's  gross  dereliction  or malfeasance in the
performance of his duties  hereunder  (other than as a result of the Executive's
death or mental or  physical  disability),  provided  that such  dereliction  or
malfeasance continues uncorrected during the notice period described in the next
sentence.  Any termination  pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall be effective only
upon the expiration of a 120-day period following delivery by the Company to the
Executive of a written notice of such  termination,  setting forth in reasonable
detail the grounds for such termination,  if the circumstance or event providing
such grounds is not cured by the Executive during such 120-day period.

                  7.2 Retirement, Disability and Death. The Executive shall have
the right at any time to terminate the Employment  Period in connection with the
Executive's  retirement  as an  officer  of  the  Company  or in the  event  the
Executive  becomes subject to any Disability.  For purposes of this Section 7.2,
the  term  "Disability"  means  any  physical  or  mental  disability,   or  any
combination  of  physical  or  mental  disabilities,  which,  in the good  faith
determination of the Executive,  materially impairs the ability of the Executive
to perform  his  regular  duties as an officer of the  Company.  The  Employment
Period shall automatically terminate in the event of the Executive's death.

                  7.3 Failure to Authorize  Class B Common Stock.  The Executive
shall  have the right to  terminate  the  Employment  Period in the event of the
failure of the Company's  stockholders to approve the proposed  amendment to the
Company's  Certificate of Incorporation to authorize the Class B Common Stock as
provided in Section 3 of the Restricted Stock Agreement.


                               Page 13 of 38

<PAGE>



                  7.4 Survival of Covenants.  The covenants of the Executive set
forth  in  Sections  6.2,  6.4 and  6.5 of  this  Agreement  shall  survive  the
termination  of  the  Employment   Period  or  termination  of  this  Agreement,
regardless of the reason therefor,  and shall continue in effect for the periods
specified in such Sections.

                  7.5  Continuation  of  Insurance.   Following  termination  or
expiration of this Agreement for any reason,  the Company shall, at its expense,
continue the medical,  disability and life  insurance  coverage of the Executive
and the Executive's  spouse, as in effect at such time, for the remainder of the
lives  of the  Executive  and the  Executive's  spouse  or  until  the  date the
Executive or the  Executive's  spouse secures  comparable  coverage  provided by
another employer.

                  8.  General Provisions.

                  8.1 Notice.  Any notice required or permitted  hereunder shall
be made in writing (a) either by actual delivery of the notice into the hands of
the party thereunder entitled, or (b) by the mailing of the notice in the United
States mail, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, all postage
prepaid  and  addressed  to the  party to whom the  notice is to be given at the
party's respective address set forth below, or such other address as the parties
may from time to time designate by written notice as herein provided.

                        As addressed to the Company:

                           Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
                           1675 West Maple Road
                           Troy, Michigan 48084

                        With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

                           Chester T. Kamin, Esq.
                           Jenner & Block
                           One IBM Plaza
                           Chicago, Illinois  60611

                        As addressed to the Executive:

                           Robert C. Stempel
                           Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
                           c/o 1675 West Maple Road
                           Troy, Michigan 48084

                        With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

                           William L. Weber, Jr., Esq.
                           Daniels & Kaplan, P.C.
                           401 South Old Woodward Avenue
                           Suite 350
                           Birmingham, Michigan 48009-6613


                               Page 14 of 38

<PAGE>



                  The notice  shall be deemed to be  received in case (a) on the
date of its actual receipt by the party entitled  thereto and in case (b) on the
third day after date of its mailing.

                  8.2 Amendment and Waiver. No amendment or modification of this
Agreement  shall be valid or binding upon the Company unless made in writing and
signed by an officer of the Company duly  authorized by the  Company's  Board of
Directors  or upon the  Executive  unless made in writing and signed by him. The
waiver by any party of the  breach of any  provision  of this  Agreement  by any
other  party  shall not operate or be  construed  as a waiver of any  subsequent
breach.

                  8.3 Governing  Law. THE VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF THIS  AGREEMENT
AND THE RIGHTS AND  OBLIGATIONS  OF THE PARTIES  HERETO SHALL BE  CONSTRUED  AND
DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THE INTERNAL  LAWS, AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS,
OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN.

                  8.4 Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (together with the Stock
Option  Agreement,  the  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  and any other  agreements
pursuant to which the  Executive  has been granted stock options by the Company)
contains all of the terms agreed upon by the parties with respect to the subject
matter  hereof  and   supersedes   all  prior   agreements,   arrangements   and
communications  between the parties  dealing with such subject  matter,  whether
oral or written.

                  8.5 Binding  Effect.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the  benefit of the  transferees,  successors  and assigns of the
Company,  including any company or corporation  with which the Company may merge
or  consolidate,  and shall be binding upon the Executive and shall inure to the
benefit of the Executive and his heirs,  executors,  personal representative and
beneficiaries.

                  8.6   Remedies   for  Breach.   The   Executive   specifically
acknowledges that his services under this Agreement are unique and extraordinary
and that  irreparable  injury  shall  result to the Company and its business and
property in the event of a breach of the terms and  conditions of this Agreement
to be performed by him  (including,  but not limited to,  leaving the employment
provided for hereunder). The Executive,  therefore,  agrees that in the event of
his breach of any of the terms and  conditions of this Agreement to be performed
by him  (including,  but not limited to,  leaving the  employment  provided  for
hereunder)  the Company  shall be entitled,  if it so elects,  to institute  and
prosecute proceedings in any court of competent  jurisdiction,  either at law or
in equity and  without  posting any bond or other  security,  to enjoin him from
performing  services for any other person,  firm or  corporation in violation of
any of the terms of this Agreement, and to obtain damages for any breach of this
Agreement.  In the event of the  breach by the  Company  of any of the terms and
conditions  of this  Agreement to be performed by it, the  Executive's  remedies
shall be similarly free of  limitations.  The remedies  provided herein shall be
cumulative  and in addition to any and all other remedies which either party may
have at law or in equity.

                  8.7  Costs  of  Enforcement.  In  the  event  of any  suit  or
proceeding  by  the  Executive  seeking  to  enforce  the  terms,  covenants  or
conditions of this Agreement,  the Executive, if he prevails,  shall in addition
to all other remedies and relief that may be available

                               Page 15 of 38

<PAGE>



under this Agreement or applicable law recover his  reasonable  attorneys'  fees
and costs as shall be determined and awarded by the court.

                  8.8 Headings.  Numbers and titles to paragraphs hereof are for
information  purposes  only and,  where  inconsistent  with the text,  are to be
disregarded.

                  8.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of  counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an  original,  but all of which
when taken together, shall be and constitute one and the same instrument.

                                 * * * * *



                               Page 16 of 38

<PAGE>




                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Agreement to be duly executed on the date and year first written above.

                         ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.



                                By:  /s/ Stanford R. Ovshinsky
                                   ------------------------------------      
                                     Stanford R. Ovshinsky
                                     Its: President and Chief Executive Officer




                                    /s/ Robert C. Stempel
                                   ------------------------------------
                                     Robert C. Stempel





                               Page 17 of 38

<PAGE>



                                                                  EXHIBIT 2


                         RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT


                  RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT dated as of January 15, 1999 by and
between Energy Conversion Devices, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and Robert C. Stempel (the "Executive").

                  The Executive currently serves as the Chairman of the Board of
Directors  and  Executive  Director  of the  Company.  In  order to  induce  the
Executive  to continue to devote his full  business  time and  attention  to the
business and affairs of the Company,  the Company and the Executive have entered
into  an  Executive  Employment  Agreement  dated  as of the  date  hereof  (the
"Employment  Agreement") and the Company has agreed to grant to the Executive an
option to acquire certain shares of the Company's  Common Stock,  par value $.01
per share ("Common Stock"), pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement dated as of the
date hereof (the "Stock Option Agreement") and to issue to the Executive certain
shares of its Common Stock and Class B Common  Stock,  par value $.01 per share,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

                  For  good  and   valuable   consideration,   the  receipt  and
sufficiency of which are hereby  acknowledged,  the Company and the Executive do
hereby agree as follows:

                  1. Defined  Terms.  As used in this  Agreement,  the following
capitalized terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:

                  "Certificate of Amendment"  means the Certificate of Amendment
in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex A authorizing the Class B Common
Stock.

                  "Change in  Control"  means a change in control of the Company
of a nature  that would be  required  to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of
the Current  Report on Form 8-K, as in effect as of the date of this  Agreement,
promulgated  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934,  as amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  whether  or not the  Company is then
subject to the  reporting  requirements  of the  Exchange  Act;  provided  that,
without limitation, such a change in control shall be deemed to have occurred if
(a) there shall be consummated any sale,  lease,  exchange or other transfer (in
one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all
of the Company's assets, (b) the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or
proposal  of  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the  Company,  (c) there shall be
consummated any  consolidation  or merger of the Company in which the Company is
not the surviving or continuing  corporation  or pursuant to which the Company's
voting  securities  would be converted into cash,  securities or other property,
(d) any  "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Section  13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange  Act) other than the Executive  shall become,  after the date of
this  Agreement,  the  "beneficial  owner" (as  defined in Rule 13d-3  under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing
30% or more of the  combined  voting  power  of the  Company's  then-outstanding
voting  securities  ordinarily  having  the  right to vote for the  election  of
directors, (e) individuals who, as of the date of this Agreement, constitute the
Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" generally, and as of

                               Page 18 of 38

<PAGE>



the date hereof, the "Incumbent Board") shall cease for any reason to constitute
a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent
to the date of this Agreement whose election,  or nomination for election by the
Company's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the
directors  comprising the Incumbent  Board (other than an election or nomination
of an  individual  whose initial  assumption of office is in connection  with an
actual or threatened  election contest relating to the directors of the Company,
as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation  14A  promulgated  under the
Exchange  Act) shall be, for purposes of this  Agreement,  considered  as though
such person were a member of the Incumbent Board, (f) a proceeding is instituted
in a court of  competent  jurisdiction  seeking a decree or order for  relief in
respect of the Company in an involuntary  case under any applicable  bankruptcy,
insolvency  or  other  similar  law  now or  hereafter  in  effect,  or for  the
appointment   of  a  receiver,   liquidator,   assignee,   custodian,   trustee,
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of
its property,  or for the  winding-up or  liquidation  of its affairs,  and such
proceeding  remains  undismissed  or  unstayed  and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive  days or such  court  enters a decree or court  granting  the relief
sought in such proceeding,  or (g) the Company  commences a voluntary case under
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereinafter in
effect,  consents  to the entry of an order for  relief in an  involuntary  case
under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking  possession by a
receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  trustee,  custodian,  sequestrator  (or other
similar  official) of or for any  substantial  part of its property,  or makes a
general  assignment for the benefit of creditors,  or fails generally to pay its
debts as they become due, or take any corporate  action in furtherance of any of
the  foregoing.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no Change in Control shall be
deemed to occur as a result of any transfer of beneficial ownership of shares of
Common  Stock or Class A Common  Stock from  Stanford  R.  Ovshinsky  to Iris M.
Ovshinsky.

                  "Class A Common  Stock"  means  the  Company's  Class A Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share.

                  "Class B Common  Stock"  means  the  Company's  Class B Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share.

                  "Code" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b).

                  "Common Stock"  means the Company's Common Stock,  par   value
$.01 per share.

                  "Company"  means Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation.


                  "Conversion  Date"  means  the  first  date  as of  which  all
outstanding  shares of Class A Common Stock have been  converted  into shares of
Common Stock and no shares of Class A Common Stock are issued and outstanding.

                  "Demand Registration"  has  the  meaning  set forth in Section
11(a).

                  "Disability" means any physical or mental  disability,  or any
combination  of  physical  or  mental  disabilities,  which,  in the good  faith
determination of the Executive, materially

                               Page 19 of 38

<PAGE>



impairs the ability of the Executive to perform his regular duties as a director
or officer of the Company.

                  "Excise Tax" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d).

                  "Executive" means Robert C. Stempel.

                  "Gross-Up Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d).

                  "Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(d).

                  "Permitted Transferee"  has  the  meaning set forth in Section
7(b).

                  "Piggyback Registration"  has the meaning set forth in Section
11(e).

                  "Registration  Expenses"  means all  expenses  incident to the
Company's performance of or compliance with the provisions of Section 11 of this
Agreement,  including  all  registration  and filing fees,  fees and expenses of
compliance with securities or blue sky laws,  printing  expenses,  messenger and
delivery expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all
independent certified public accountants,  underwriters (excluding discounts and
commissions) and other persons retained by the Company.

                  "Registrable Securities" means,  collectively,  (a) any shares
of  Common  Stock  which  are  deemed  to have  vested  in  accordance  with the
provisions  of Section 5, (b) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon
the conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock which are deemed to have vested
in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section 5 and (c) any shares of Common
Stock issued or issuable  upon the  exercise of the stock option  granted to the
Executive pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement.

                  "Restricted Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 3. For
purposes of this Agreement,  the term "Restricted  Stock" shall also include (a)
any Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of the shares of Class B
Common  Stock issued to the  Executive  pursuant to this  Agreement  and (b) any
equity  securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries  issued or issuable
in  connection  with any stock  dividend,  stock split,  combination  of shares,
merger,  consolidation,  recapitalization,  spin-off or similar transaction with
respect  to or  affecting  the  shares of Common  Stock or Class B Common  Stock
issued to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement or any Common Stock issued or
issuable with respect thereto.

                  "Securities Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

                  "Transfer"  means any sale,  assignment,  conveyance,  pledge,
hypothecation, transfer or other disposition.

                  2. Grant of Common  Stock.  Upon the terms and  subject to the
conditions  set forth in this  Agreement,  the Company hereby agrees to issue to
the Executive, as of the date of this Agreement, 430,000 shares of Common Stock.
The  Company  hereby   acknowledges   receipt  from  the  Executive  of  $4,300,
representing an amount equal to the aggregate par value of the Common Stock. The
Company accordingly represents and warrants to the Executive that

                               Page 20 of 38

<PAGE>



the foregoing shares of Common Stock have been validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable.

                  3.  Stockholder  Approval of Class B Common Stock. The Company
shall submit to its  stockholders  at its next annual meeting of  stockholders a
proposal to amend the Company's Certificate of Incorporation as set forth in the
Certificate  of  Amendment.  The  proxy  materials  delivered  to the  Company's
stockholders in connection with such meeting shall include the recommendation of
the Company's Board of Directors that the Company's  stockholders  vote in favor
of and approve the proposal to amend the Company's  Certificate of Incorporation
and the Company shall  otherwise use its  reasonable  best efforts to cause such
proposal to be approved by its stockholders.  Immediately after such stockholder
meeting,  provided that such proposal has been approved by the requisite vote of
the Company's stockholders, the Company shall cause the Certificate of Amendment
to be filed with the  Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in  accordance
with the  requirements  of the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law.  Immediately
following  the filing of the  Certificate  of  Amendment,  the  Executive  shall
surrender  to the Company  the shares of Common  Stock  issued to the  Executive
pursuant to Section 2, together with  appropriate  stock powers duly executed in
blank,  and in exchange  therefor  the Company  shall issue to the  Executive an
equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock.  Upon  surrender to the Company,
the shares of Common  Stock  formerly  held by the  Executive  shall  resume the
status of authorized  but unissued  shares of Common  Stock.  If the proposal to
approve  the   Certificate  of  Amendment  is  not  approved  by  the  Company's
stockholders  as  contemplated  by this Section 3, then the  Executive  shall be
entitled to continue to hold the shares of Common  Stock  issued to him pursuant
to Section 2. The shares of Common  Stock and Class B Common Stock issued to the
Executive  pursuant  to this  Agreement  are  referred  to  collectively  as the
"Restricted Stock."

                  4.  Dividend and Voting Rights.

                  (a) So long as the Executive  continues to serve as a director
      of the Company and  irrespective of whether the Restricted Stock is deemed
      to have  vested  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section  5, the
      Executive  shall be entitled to exercise all voting rights with respect to
      the Restricted  Stock,  including all preferential  voting rights to which
      the holders of Class B Common Stock may become entitled from and after the
      Conversion  Date,  and shall be  entitled  to receive  all  dividends  and
      distributions payable in respect of the Restricted Stock.

                  (b) Except as otherwise  provided in Section 8, as of the date
      the Executive ceases to serve as a director of the Company for any reason,
      the  Executive,  or  his  executor  or  legal  representative,  shall  (i)
      immediately  cease to be  entitled  to exercise  any  preferential  voting
      rights  with  respect  to any  shares of Class B Common  Stock held by the
      Executive  or his  estate  and (ii) cease to be  entitled  to receive  any
      dividend or distribution  thereafter  payable in respect of the Restricted
      Stock.

                  5.  Vesting.

                  (a) The Restricted Stock shall be deemed to have vested (i) in
      full on September 30, 2005, if the Executive is serving as both a director
      and an officer of the Company on such date,  (ii) in part,  as provided in
      Section  5(b),  on September  30, 2005,  if the  Executive is serving as a
      director,  but not as an officer,  of the  Company on such date,  (iii) in
      part, as provided in

                               Page 21 of 38

<PAGE>



      Section 5(b),  upon the  Executive's  death prior to September 30, 2005 if
      the  Executive  is serving as a director  of the Company as of the date of
      his death, (iv) in part, as provided in Section 5(b), upon the Executive's
      resignation  as a director of the Company  prior to September 30, 2005 due
      to  Disability,  (v) in full upon the  occurrence  of a Change in  Control
      prior to September  30, 2005  provided that the Executive was serving as a
      director  of the  Company on the date 90 days prior to the  occurrence  of
      such Change in Control, and (vi) in full in the event the Executive is not
      nominated as a director of the Company or if the Executive is nominated as
      a director but not elected by the Company's stockholders.

                  (b) If (i) the Executive is serving as a director,  but not an
      officer,  of the Company on September 30, 2005,  (ii) the  Executive  dies
      prior to September  30, 2005 while serving as a director of the Company or
      (iii)  the  Executive  resigns  as a  director  of the  Company  prior  to
      September 30, 2005 due to  Disability,  the number of shares of Restricted
      Stock that will be deemed to have vested for  purposes  of this  Agreement
      will be equal to (A)  5,308.65  shares,  multiplied  by the number of full
      calendar months in the period  commencing as of January 1, 1999 and ending
      on  September  30,  2005 or the date of the  death or  resignation  of the
      Executive,  as  applicable,  during which the  Executive  served both as a
      director  and  an  officer  of  the  Company  and  (B)  2,654.325  shares,
      multiplied by the number of full calendar months in the period  commencing
      as of January 1, 1999 and ending on September  30, 2005 or the date of the
      death or  resignation of the  Executive,  as applicable,  during which the
      Executive served as a director, but not an officer, of the Company.

                  (c) In addition to any shares of Restricted Stock which may be
      deemed to have vested in accordance  with the  provisions of Section 5(b),
      if the  Executive  dies prior to  September  30,  2005 while  serving as a
      director of the Company,  the Executive  shall be deemed to have vested in
      an  additional  number of shares of  Restricted  Stock  equal to  quotient
      determined by dividing (i) the total number of shares of Restricted  Stock
      minus the number of shares of Restricted  Stock deemed to have vested upon
      the Executive's death in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(b) by
      (ii) 2.

                  6. Forfeiture and Conversion of Restricted Shares.

                  (a) Except as otherwise  provided in Section 8, as of the date
      the Executive ceases for any reason to serve as a director of the Company,
      any shares of  Restricted  Stock which are not deemed to have vested as of
      such  date in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  5 shall  be
      immediately  forfeited by the  Executive  and neither the  Executive,  his
      estate nor any other person  acting on behalf of the Executive or claiming
      any interest in his estate  shall have any further  rights or interests in
      any such  forfeited  shares  of  Restricted  Stock.  Except  as  otherwise
      provided in Sections 7 and 8, all shares of Class B Common Stock which are
      forfeited by the  Executive  shall be deemed to have been  converted  into
      shares of Common Stock  immediately  upon such forfeiture and shall not be
      reissued by the Company.

                  (b) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 7 or 8, within 30
      days  after the date the  Executive  ceases  for any  reason to serve as a
      director  of the  Company,  any shares of Class B Common  Stock  which are
      deemed to have vested in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 as of
      the date of the  Executive's  cessation of service as a director  shall be
      converted  into shares of Common Stock and share  certificates  evidencing
      such shares of Common Stock shall be issued to the Executive or his estate
      or legal representative.

                               Page 22 of 38

<PAGE>




                  7.  Restrictions on Transfer.

                  (a) Except as otherwise  expressly provided in this Section 7,
      the  Executive  shall not Transfer any interest in any share of Restricted
      Stock.

                  (b) At any time and from  time to time  after  the  Conversion
      Date,  the  Executive,  so long as he is then serving as a director of the
      Company,  may  deliver  written  notice to the  Secretary  of the  Company
      designating  one or more  persons  also then  serving as a director of the
      Company as a permitted  transferee  of all or a portion of the  Restricted
      Stock  pursuant  to this  Section  7(b).  At any time  after the date such
      notice of  designation is delivered by the  Executive,  the Board,  acting
      upon the vote or consent of the majority of the  directors  then in office
      (excluding  for this  purpose  the  Executive),  may approve the person or
      persons  designated in the Executive's notice of designation and each such
      person,  as of the date of such approval by the Board,  shall be deemed to
      be a "Permitted  Transferee"  for purposes of this  Agreement.  The Board,
      acting as aforesaid,  may in connection with the approval of any person as
      a Permitted  Transferee  stipulate  conditions on such approval (including
      the number of shares of Restricted  Stock  permitted to be  transferred to
      such person and the terms and  conditions  under which such person will be
      permitted to hold such shares).  At any time during the period  commencing
      on the date of the  approval of any person as a Permitted  Transferee  and
      ending  upon  the  occurrence  of a Change  in  Control,  those  directors
      constituting the Incumbent  Board,  acting upon the vote or consent of the
      majority of such directors (excluding for this purpose the Executive), may
      act to rescind such approval,  in which event such person shall thereafter
      no longer be deemed to be a  Permitted  Transferee  for  purposes  of this
      Agreement,  or to  modify  the  terms  and  conditions  under  which  such
      Permitted  Transferee  is  permitted  to hold shares of  Restricted  Stock
      transferred to such Permitted Transferee.

                  (c) The Executive or his executor or legal representative may,
      upon Executive's death or his resignation as a director of the Company due
      to  Disability,  Transfer  all or any  portion  of the  Restricted  Stock,
      without regard to whether such  Restricted  Stock is deemed to have vested
      in accordance with Section 5, to any Permitted  Transferee  subject to any
      conditions relating to such Transfer determined by the Board in accordance
      with the provisions of Section 7(b).

                  (d) Upon any  Transfer  of  Restricted  Stock  pursuant to the
      provisions of Section 7(c), the Company,  as of the effective date of such
      Transfer,  shall issue to the  Executive (or to his estate in the event of
      the  Executive's  death) a number of shares of Common  Stock  equal to the
      number of shares of Restricted  Stock included in such Transfer which were
      deemed to have vested in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 as of
      the date of the Executive's death or resignation as a director.

                  (e) Following the date upon which any shares of Class B Common
      Stock have  deemed to have vested in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
      Section 5, the  Executive or his executor or legal  representative  may at
      any time  convert  such shares into shares of Common  Stock and may at any
      time  thereafter  Transfer  such  shares of Common  Stock,  subject to any
      restrictions  on Transfer  arising under the federal or  applicable  state
      securities laws.


                               Page 23 of 38

<PAGE>



                  8. Change in Control.  Notwithstanding  any  provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, if the Executive's cessation of service as a director
or officer of the Company  occurs as of result of, or directly or  indirectly in
connection  with, a Change in Control,  then (a) the Executive shall continue to
be entitled to exercise all  preferential  voting rights to which the holders of
the Class B Common Stock may be entitled,  (b) all of the Restricted Stock shall
be deemed to have  vested  immediately  upon the  occurrence  of such  Change in
Control and (c) none of the  Restricted  Stock shall be required to be forfeited
or converted by the Executive or his estate.

                  9.  Delivery of Shares; Stock Legends.

                  (a) At all times  during the period  during which the Transfer
      of the Restricted Stock is prohibited in accordance with the provisions of
      Section 7, all stock certificates evidencing the Restricted Stock shall be
      held in custody  by the  Company  for the  Executive's  account.  Upon the
      expiration or termination of such period, the Company shall deliver to the
      Executive or his estate, as applicable,  stock  certificates,  without any
      legend other than as to applicable  securities law transfer  restrictions,
      evidencing  the number of shares of  Restricted  Stock which are deemed to
      have  vested in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Section 5. Except as
      otherwise  provided in Section 7, upon the  forfeiture  of any  Restricted
      Stock, such Restricted Stock shall be transferred to the Company,  without
      further action by the Executive, as an issued, reacquired share, and shall
      be deemed to have been converted  into shares of Common Stock  immediately
      upon such forfeiture and shall not be reissued by the Company.

                  (b) Each  certificate  evidencing  shares of Restricted  Stock
      shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

                  "The   securities   represented  by  this   certificate   were
                  originally  issued  on  January  15,  1999,  and have not been
                  registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The
                  transfer of the securities  represented by this certificate is
                  subject to the conditions  specified in the  Restricted  Stock
                  Agreement  dated as of January  15,  1999,  between the Energy
                  Conversion   Devices,   Inc.,  a  Delaware   corporation  (the
                  "Company") and Robert C. Stempel, and the Company reserves the
                  right to refuse the  transfer  of such  securities  until such
                  conditions  have been fulfilled with respect to such transfer.
                  A copy of such  conditions will be furnished by the Company to
                  the holder hereof upon written request and without charge."



                               Page 24 of 38

<PAGE>



                  10.  Tax Matters.

                  (a) The Restricted  Stock issued to the Executive  pursuant to
      this  Agreement  shall be deemed to have  been  issued at the fair  market
      value thereof as of the date of the initial  issuance  thereof as provided
      in  this  Agreement  or,  in  the  case  of  any  securities  constituting
      Restricted  Stock issued after such initial  issuance date, as of the date
      of issuance of such security.  For this purpose,  the fair market value of
      each  share of Class B Common  Stock  shall be  deemed  to be equal to the
      closing  sale  price of a share of  Common  Stock on the date of  issuance
      thereof as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

                  (b) The  Executive  acknowledges  that he will be taxed on the
      value of the  Restricted  Stock as of the date  such  Restricted  Stock is
      deemed to have vested in accordance  with the provisions of Section 5. The
      Executive  further  acknowledges  that he understands  that he may make an
      election  under  Section  83(b) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as
      amended (the "Code"),  to be taxed on the value of the Restricted Stock as
      of the date of this  Agreement  rather  than in the years  the  Restricted
      Stock is deemed to have vested.  The Executive,  after consulting with his
      personal legal,  tax and financial  advisors,  hereby notifies the Company
      that he does not  intend  to make such an  election  with  respect  to the
      Restricted Stock to be issued to him pursuant to this Agreement.

                  (c) Upon the  vesting of the  Restricted  Stock,  the  Company
      shall be  entitled  to make  appropriate  arrangements  to satisfy any tax
      withholding requirements provided by applicable law.

                  (d) If, as a result of the immediate vesting of the Restricted
      Stock in connection  with a Change in Control as provided in Section 8(b),
      any payment or benefit  (within the meaning of Section  280G(b)(2)  of the
      Code) to the Executive or for the  Executive's  benefit paid or payable or
      distributed  or  distributable  pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or
      otherwise in connection with the  Executive's  employment with the Company
      (a  "Payment")  would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999
      of the Code,  or any interest or penalties  are incurred by the  Executive
      with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax,  together  with any such
      interest and penalties, are collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"),
      then the Executive  will be entitled to receive an  additional  payment (a
      "Gross-Up  Payment") from the Company in an amount such that after payment
      by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed
      with  respect to such taxes and any Excise Tax imposed  upon the  Gross-Up
      Payment),  the amount of the Gross-Up  Payment  retained by the  Executive
      equals the Excise Tax imposed upon such Payment.

                  11.  Registration Rights.

                  (a) Upon the terms and subject to the  conditions set forth in
      this Section 11, the Executive or his estate or legal  representative  may
      request  a single  registration  (the  "Demand  Registration")  under  the
      Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities  Act"), of all or part
      of the Registrable Securities.

                  (b) The  Registration  Expenses of the holders of  Registrable
      Securities  shall be paid by the  Company  in  connection  with the Demand
      Registration.


                               Page 25 of 38

<PAGE>



                  (c) The Company  shall not include in the Demand  Registration
      any  securities  which are not  Registrable  Securities  without the prior
      written consent of the Executive or his estate or legal representative. If
      the Demand  Registration  is an  underwritten  offering  and the  managing
      underwriters  advise  the  Company  that in their  opinion  the  number of
      Registrable  Securities  and, if  permitted  hereunder,  other  securities
      requested  to  be  included  in  such  offering   exceeds  the  number  of
      Registrable  Securities  and  other  securities  which  can be  sold in an
      orderly  manner in such  offering  within a price range  acceptable to the
      Executive or his estate or legal representative, the Company shall include
      in such  registration  prior to the inclusion of any securities  which are
      not Registrable  Securities the number of Registrable Securities requested
      to be included which in the opinion of such underwriters can be sold in an
      orderly manner within the price range of such offering.

                  (d) The Company may  postpone for up to 180 days the filing or
      the effectiveness of a registration  statement for the Demand Registration
      if the  Company  determines  in good faith that such  Demand  Registration
      would  reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on any proposal or
      plan by the Company to engage in any  acquisition of assets (other than in
      the ordinary course of business), merger, consolidation or tender offer or
      to enter into any material license agreement, joint venture arrangement or
      similar  transaction;   provided  that  in  such  event,  the  holders  of
      Registrable  Securities shall be entitled to withdraw such request and, if
      such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall not count as the
      permitted  Demand  Registration  hereunder  and the Company  shall pay all
      Registration Expenses in connection with such registration.

                  (e)  Whenever  the Company  proposes  to  register  any of its
      securities  under the  Securities  Act (other  than  pursuant  to a Demand
      Registration  and other than  registrations  on Form S-4,  Form S-8 or any
      similar or successor  registration  forms) and the registration form to be
      used  may be used  for  the  registration  of  Registrable  Securities  (a
      "Piggyback Registration"),  the  Company  shall give prompt written notice
      to the Executive of its intention to effect such a registration  and shall
      include in such  registration  all Registrable  Securities with respect to
      which the Company has  received  written  requests for  inclusion  therein
      within 15 days after the giving of the Company's notice.

                  (f) The  Registration  Expenses of the holders of  Registrable
      Securities  shall be paid by the Company in connection  with all Piggyback
      Registrations.

                  (g) If a Piggyback  Registration  is an  underwritten  primary
      registration  on  behalf of the  Company,  and the  managing  underwriters
      advise  the  Company  in  writing  that in their  opinion  the  number  of
      securities  requested  to be  included  in such  registration  exceeds the
      number which can be sold in an orderly  manner in such  offering  within a
      price range  acceptable to the Company,  the Company shall include in such
      registration  (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell, (ii)
      second, the Registrable  Securities and any other securities  requested to
      be  included in such  registration  by holders  entitled  to  registration
      rights in connection  therewith,  pro rata among such holders based on the
      number of shares requested to be included in such registration,  and (iii)
      third, other securities requested to be included in such registration


                               Page 26 of 38

<PAGE>



                  (h) If a Piggyback  Registration is an underwritten  secondary
      registration  on behalf of holders of the  Company's  securities,  and the
      managing underwriters advise the Com pany in writing that in their opinion
      the number of  securities  requested  to be included in such  registration
      exceeds the number which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering
      within a price range acceptable to the holders  initially  requesting such
      registration, the Company will include in such registration (i) first, the
      securities requested to be included therein by the holders requesting such
      registration,  (ii)  second,  the  Registrable  Securities  and any  other
      securities  requested  to be  included  in such  registration  by  holders
      entitled to registration  rights in connection  therewith,  pro rata among
      such  holders  based on the number of shares  requested  to be included in
      such  registration,  and (iii)  third,  other  securities  requested to be
      included in such registration.

                  (i)  Whenever  the  holders  of  Registrable  Securities  have
      requested that any Registrable  Securities be registered  pursuant to this
      Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the
      registration  and the sale of such  Registrable  Securities  in accordance
      with the intended method of disposition.

                  (j) The Company agrees to indemnify,  to the extent  permitted
      by law, each holder of Registrable Securities,  its officers and directors
      and each  person who  controls  such  holder  (within  the  meaning of the
      Securities  Act)  against all losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities  and
      expenses caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact
      contained  in  any  registration  statement,   prospectus  or  preliminary
      prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement  thereto or any omission
      or alleged  omission of a material fact  required to be stated  therein or
      necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as
      the same are  caused  by or  contained  in any  information  furnished  in
      writing to the Company by such holder expressly for use therein or by such
      holder's  failure  to  deliver  a copy of the  registration  statement  or
      prospectus or any amendments or supplements  thereto after the Company has
      furnished  such holder with a sufficient  number of copies of the same. In
      connection with an underwritten offering, the Company shall indemnify such
      underwriters,  their  officers and  directors and each person who controls
      such  underwriters  (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same
      extent as  provided  above  with  respect  to the  indemnification  of the
      holders of Registrable Securities.

                  (k) In connection with any  registration  statement in which a
      holder of Registrable Securities is participating,  each such holder shall
      furnish to the Company in writing such  information  and affidavits as the
      Company   reasonably   requests  for  use  in  connection  with  any  such
      registration  statement or prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law,
      shall  indemnify  the Company,  its directors and officers and each person
      who  controls  the  Company  (within the  meaning of the  Securities  Act)
      against any losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities and expenses resulting
      from any untrue or alleged untrue  statement of material fact contained in
      the regis tration statement,  prospectus or preliminary  prospectus or any
      amendment  thereof  or  supplement  thereto  or any  omission  or  alleged
      omission of a material fact required to be stated  therein or necessary to
      make the statements  therein not  misleading,  but only to the extent that
      such untrue  statement  or omission is  contained  in any  information  or
      affidavit  so  furnished  in writing  by such  holder;  provided  that the
      obligation  to indemnify  shall be  individual to each holder and shall be
      limited to the net amount of  proceeds  received  by such  holder from the
      sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement.


                               Page 27 of 38

<PAGE>



                  (l) The registration  rights provided in this Section 11 shall
      be  exercisable  only  after  the  vesting  of  the  Restricted  Stock  in
      accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section 5 and shall not be deemed to
      permit the Transfer of any Restricted  Stock otherwise  prohibited in this
      Agreement.

                  12.  Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Any notice  required or permitted  hereunder shall be made
      in writing  (i) either by actual  delivery of the notice into the hands of
      the party thereunder entitled, or (ii) by the mailing of the notice in the
      United  States  mail,   certified  or  registered  mail,   return  receipt
      requested,  all  postage  prepaid and  addressed  to the party to whom the
      notice is to be given at the party's  respective  address set forth below,
      or such other  address as the parties may from time to time  designate  by
      written notice as herein provided.

                  As addressed to the Company:

                     Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
                     1675 West Maple Road
                     Troy, Michigan 48084

                  With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

                     Chester T. Kamin, Esq.
                     Jenner & Block
                     One IBM Plaza
                     Chicago, Illinois  60611

                  As addressed to the Executive:

                     Robert C. Stempel
                     c/o Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
                     1675 West Maple Road
                     Troy, Michigan 48084

                  With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

                     William L. Weber, Jr., Esq.
                     Daniels & Kaplan, P.C.
                     401 South Old Woodward Avenue
                     Suite 350
                     Birmingham, Michigan 48009-6613

                  The notice  shall be deemed to be  received in case (i) on the
      date of its actual receipt by the party entitled  thereto and in case (ii)
      on the third day after date of its mailing.

                  (b) No amendment or  modification  of this Agreement  shall be
      valid or binding upon the Company  unless made in writing and signed by an
      officer of the Company duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors
      or upon the Executive unless made in writing

                               Page 28 of 38

<PAGE>



      and signed by him. The waiver by any party of the breach of any  provision
      of this  Agreement by any other party shall not operate or be construed as
      a waiver of any subsequent breach.

                  (c) THE VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF THIS  AGREEMENT  AND THE RIGHTS
      AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND DETERMINED IN
      ACCORDANCE  WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS,  AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS,  OF THE
      STATE OF MICHIGAN.

                  (d) This Agreement  (together  with the Employment  Agreement,
the Stock  Option  Agreement  and any  other  agreements  pursuant  to which the
Executive  has been granted  stock  options by the Company)  contains all of the
terms agreed upon by the parties with respect to the subject  matter  hereof and
supersedes all prior  agreements,  arrangements and  communications  between the
parties dealing with such subject matter, whether oral or written.

                  (e) This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and shall inure to
      the benefit of the  transferees,  successors  and assigns of the  Company,
      including any company or  corporation  with which the Company may merge or
      consolidate,  and shall be binding upon the  Executive  and shall inure to
      the  benefit  of  the  Executive  and  his  heirs,   executors,   personal
      representative and beneficiaries.

                  (f) In the event of any suit or  proceeding  by the  Executive
      seeking to enforce the terms,  covenants or conditions of this  Agreement,
      the Executive, if he prevails, shall in addition to all other remedies and
      relief  that may be  available  under this  Agreement  or  applicable  law
      recover his  reasonable  attorneys'  fees and costs as shall be determined
      and awarded by the court.

                  (g)   Numbers  and  titles  to   paragraphs   hereof  are  for
      information purposes only and, where inconsistent with the text, are to be
      disregarded.

                  (h)  This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
      counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
      when taken together, shall be and constitute one and the same instrument.

                                 * * * * *

                               Page 29 of 38

<PAGE>





                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have  executed and delivered
this Agreement as of the date first written above.


                                          ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.



                          By: /s/ Stanford R. Ovshinsky
                              --------------------------------------------
                               Stanford R. Ovshinsky
                               Its:  President and Chief Executive Officer





                               /s/ Robert C. Stempel
                               -------------------------------------------
                                Robert C. Stempel

                               Page 30 of 38

<PAGE>



                                                                  EXHIBIT 3



                           STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT



                  STOCK  OPTION  AGREEMENT  dated as of January  15, 1999 by and
between Energy Conversion Devices, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and Robert C.
Stempel (the "Executive").

                  The Executive currently serves as the Chairman of the Board of
Directors  and  Executive  Director  of the  Company.  In  order to  induce  the
Executive  to continue to devote his full  business  time and  attention  to the
business and affairs of the Company,  the Company and the Executive have entered
into  an  Executive  Employment  Agreement  dated  as of the  date  hereof  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  and the Company has agreed to issued to the  Executive
certain shares of its Class B Common Stock,  par value $.01 per share,  pursuant
to a Restricted  Stock  Agreement  dated as of the date hereof (the  "Restricted
Stock  Agreement")  and to grant to the  Executive an option to acquire  certain
shares of the Company's Common Stock,  par value $.01 per share,  upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

                  For  good  and   valuable   consideration,   the  receipt  and
sufficiency of which are hereby  acknowledged,  the Company and the Executive do
hereby agree as follows:

                  1. Defined  Terms.  As used in this  Agreement,  the following
capitalized terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:

                  "Aggregate Exercise Price"  has  the  meaning  set  forth   in
Section 3(b).

                  "Common Stock" means shares of the Company's Common Stock, par
value  $.01  per  share;  provided  that if  there  is a  change  such  that the
securities  issuable  upon  exercise of the Option are issued by an entity other
than the Company or there is a change in the class of  securities  so  issuable,
then the term  "Common  Stock" shall mean one share of the  securities  issuable
upon exercise of the Option if such  securities is issuable in shares,  or shall
mean the smallest unit in which such  securities is issuable if such  securities
is not issuable in shares.

                  "Company"  means  Energy  Conversion Devices, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.

                  "Executive" means Robert C. Stempel.

                  "Exercise Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

                  "Exercise Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

                  "Exercise Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

                  "Liquidating Dividend" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

                               Page 31 of 38

<PAGE>



                  "Market Price" means, as to any securities, the average of the
closing  prices  of the  sales of such  securities  on all  domestic  securities
exchanges on which such securities may at the time be listed,  or, if there have
been no sales on any such  exchange  on any day,  the average of the highest bid
and lowest asked prices on all such  exchanges as the end of such day, or, if on
any day such securities is not so listed,  the average of the representative bid
and asked prices  quoted in The Nasdaq Stock Market,  Inc. as of 4:00 P.M.,  New
York City time, on such day, or, if on any day such  securities is not quoted in
The Nasdaq Stock Market,  Inc.,  the average of the highest bid and lowest asked
prices on such day in the  domestic  over-the-counter  market as reported by the
National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated,  or any similar successor organization,
in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days  consisting of the day as of
which "Market Price" is being  determined  and the 20 consecutive  business days
prior to such day;  provided  that if such  securities is listed on any domestic
securities  exchange the term  "business  days" as used in this  sentence  means
business  days on which such  exchange is open for trading.  If at any time such
securities  is not listed on any domestic  securities  exchange or quoted in The
Nasdaq Stock Market,  Inc. or the domestic over-the counter market,  the "Market
Price" shall be the fair value  thereof  determined  jointly the Company and the
Executive;  provided that if such parties are unable to reach agreement within a
reasonable  period of time,  such fair value shall be determined by an appraiser
jointly  selected by the Company and the Executive.  The  determination  of such
appraiser  shall be final and binding on the Company and the Executive,  and the
fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be paid by the Company.

                  "Option" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

                  "Organic Change" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

                  "Purchase Rights" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.

                  2.  Grant  of  Option.  Upon  the  terms  and  subject  to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement,  the Company hereby grants the Executive
the option (the  "Option")  to purchase  up to 300,000  shares of the  Company's
Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.688 per share (the  "Exercise  Price").
The number of shares  issuable  upon the exercise of the Option and the Exercise
Price are subject to adjustment as provided in this Agreement.

                  3.  Exercise of Option.

                  (a) The Executive  may exercise,  in whole or in part (but not
      as to a fractional share of Common Stock), the Option at any time and from
      time to time after the date of this  Agreement to and  including the tenth
      anniversary of the date hereof (the "Exercise Period").  The Company shall
      give the Executive written notice of the expiration of the Exercise Period
      at least 30 days but not more than 90 days prior to the  expiration of the
      Exercise Period.

                  (b) The Option shall be deemed to have been exercised when the
      Company has received all of the following items (the "Exercise Time"):

                        (i)  a  written  notice of  exercise  executed  by or on
            behalf of the Executive;

                        (ii)  a copy of this Agreement; and


                               Page 32 of 38

<PAGE>



                        (iii)  either (A) a check  payable to the  Company in an
            amount equal to the product of the Exercise Price  multiplied by the
            number of shares of Common Stock being  purchased upon such exercise
            (the "Aggregate Exercise Price") or (B) the surrender to the Company
            of  securities  of the  Company  having a Market  Price equal to the
            Aggregate  Exercise  Price of the Common Stock being  purchased upon
            such exercise.

                  (b)  Certificates  for shares of Common Stock  purchased  upon
      exercise of the Option shall be delivered by the Company to the  Executive
      within  five  business  days  after  the  date of the  Exercise  Time.  In
      connection with any partial exercise of the Option,  unless the Option has
      expired  or been  exercised  in full,  the  Company  shall  prepare  a new
      agreement,   substantially  identical  hereto,   representing  the  rights
      formerly  represented  by this  Agreement  that have not  expired  or been
      exercised  and  shall,  within  such  five-day  period,  deliver  such new
      agreement to the Executive.

                  (c) The Common Stock  issuable upon the exercise of the Option
      shall be deemed to have been issued to the Executive at the Exercise Time,
      and the  Executive  shall be deemed for all  purposes  to have  become the
      record holder of such Common Stock at the Exercise Time.

                  (d) The Executive acknowledges that the exercise of the Option
      may subject the Company to a tax withholding  obligation.  The Company and
      the Executive  agree to cooperate to effect any such tax  withholding in a
      mutually agreeable fashion.

                  (e) The  issuance of  certificates  for shares of Common Stock
      upon exercise of the Option shall be made without  charge to the Executive
      for any  issuance  tax in respect  thereof or other cost  incurred  by the
      Company in  connection  with such  exercise  and the  related  issuance of
      shares of Common Stock.  Each share of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
      of the Option shall, upon payment of the Exercise Price therefor, be fully
      paid and nonassessable and free from all liens and charges with respect to
      the issuance thereof.

                  (f) The Company shall not close its books against the transfer
      of any share of Common Stock  issued or issuable  upon the exercise of the
      Option in any manner  which  interferes  with the timely  exercise  of the
      Option. The Company shall from time to time take all such action as may be
      necessary  to assure that the par value per share of the  unissued  Common
      Stock  acquirable upon exercise of this Agreement is at all times equal to
      or less than the Exercise Price then in effect.

                  (g) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep  available
      out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock,  solely for the
      purpose of issuance upon the exercise of the Option, such number of shares
      of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise of the Option in full.  The
      Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all
      such  shares of Common  Stock may be so issued  without  violation  of any
      applicable  law or  governmental  regulation  or any  requirements  of any
      domestic  securities  exchange  upon which  shares of Common  Stock may be
      listed (except for official  notice of issuance which shall be immediately
      delivered by the Company upon each such issuance).


                               Page 33 of 38

<PAGE>



                  4. Fractional  Shares.  If a fractional  share of Common Stock
would,  but for the provisions of Section 3(a), be issuable upon exercise of the
Option,  the  Company  shall,  within five  business  days after the date of the
Exercise Time, deliver to the Executive a check payable to the Executive in lieu
of such fractional share in an amount equal to the difference between the Market
Price  of such  fractional  share as of the  date of the  Exercise  Time and the
Exercise Price of such fractional share.

                  5. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares.

                  (a) In order to prevent  dilution of the rights  granted under
      this  Agreement,  the  Exercise  Price and the  number of shares of Common
      Stock  obtainable  upon  exercise  of this  Agreement  shall be subject to
      adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 5.

                  (b) If the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split,
      stock dividend,  recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its
      outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a greater  number of shares,  the
      Exercise Price in effect  immediately  prior to such subdivision  shall be
      proportionately   reduced  and  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
      obtainable upon exercise of the Option shall be proportionately increased.
      If the Company at any time  combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise)
      one or more  classes  of its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  into a
      smaller number of shares,  the Exercise Price in effect  immediately prior
      to such combination shall be  proportionately  increased and the number of
      shares of Common  Stock  obtainable  upon  exercise of the Option shall be
      proportionately decreased.

                  (c) Any  recapitalization,  reorganization,  reclassification,
      consolidation,  merger,  sale of all or substantially all of the Company's
      assets to another person or entity or other  transaction which is effected
      in such a way that holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either
      directly or upon subsequent  liquidation) stock, securities or assets with
      respect to or in  exchange  for Common  Stock is  referred to herein as an
      "Organic  Change." Prior to the  consummation of any Organic  Change,  the
      Company   shall  make   appropriate   provision  (in  form  and  substance
      satisfactory  to  the  Executive)  to  insure  that  the  Executive  shall
      thereafter have the right to acquire and receive in lieu of or addition to
      (as the case may be) the shares of Common  Stock  immediately  theretofore
      acquirable and receivable upon the exercise of the Option,  such shares of
      stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or
      in  exchange  for  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  immediately
      theretofore acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the Option had such
      Organic  Change not taken place.  In any such case, the Company shall make
      appropriate   provision  (in  form  and  substance   satisfactory  to  the
      Executive) with respect to the Executive's' rights and interests to insure
      that the  provisions  of this Section 5 shall  thereafter be applicable to
      the Option (including,  in the case of any such  consolidation,  merger or
      sale in which the successor entity or purchasing  entity is other than the
      Company,  an immediate  adjustment of the Exercise  Price to the value for
      the Common Stock reflected by the terms of such  consolidation,  merger or
      sale, and a corresponding  immediate adjustment in the number of shares of
      Common Stock  acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the Option).  The
      Company  shall not effect any such  consolidation,  merger or sale  unless
      prior to the consummation  thereof the successor entity (if other than the
      Company)  resulting from  consolidation or merger or the entity purchasing
      such  assets  assumes  by  written   instrument  (in  form  and  substance
      satisfactory to the Executive)

                               Page 34 of 38

<PAGE>



      the  obligation  to  deliver  to  the  Executive  such  shares  of  stock,
      securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions,  the
      Executive may be entitled to acquire.

                  (d) Promptly  following any adjustment of the Exercise  Price,
      the Company shall give written  notice  thereof to the  Executive  setting
      forth  in  reasonable  detail  and  certifying  the  calculation  of  such
      adjustment.

                  6.  Liquidating  Dividends.  If the Company declares or pays a
dividend upon the Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of earnings or
earned surplus  (determined in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles,  consistently applied) except for a stock dividend payable in shares
of Common Stock (a  "Liquidating  Dividend"),  then the Company shall pay to the
Executive at the time of payment  thereof the  Liquidating  Dividend which would
have been paid to the  Executive  on the Common  Stock had the Option been fully
exercised  immediately  prior to the date on  which a record  is taken  for such
Liquidating Dividend, or, if no record is taken, the date as of which the record
holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined.

                  7. Purchase Rights. If at any time the Company grants,  issues
or sells any options,  warrants,  convertible  securities  or rights to purchase
stock,  securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class
of Common Stock (the "Purchase Rights"), then the Executive shall be entitled to
acquire,  upon the terms  applicable  to such  Purchase  Rights,  the  aggregate
Purchase  Rights which the  Executive  could have  acquired if the Executive had
held the number of shares of Common Stock  acquirable upon complete  exercise of
the Option immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant,
issuance or sale of such Purchase  Rights,  or, if no such record is taken,  the
date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the
grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights.

                  8. No Voting Rights;  Limitations of Liability. This Agreement
shall not  entitle  the  Executive  to any  voting  rights or other  rights as a
stockholder  of the  Company  pertaining  to the Common  Stock  issuable  to the
Executive upon the exercise of the Option.  No provision  hereof, in the absence
of  affirmative  action  by the  Executive  to  purchase  Common  Stock,  and no
enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Executive, shall give rise
to any  liability  of the  Executive  for the  Exercise  Price of  Common  Stock
acquirable by exercise of the Option or as a stockholder of the Company.

                  9.  Registration  Rights.  The Executive  shall be entitled to
registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Option as provided in the Restricted Stock Agreement.


                               Page 35 of 38

<PAGE>



                  10.  Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Any notice  required or permitted  hereunder shall be made
      in writing  (i) either by actual  delivery of the notice into the hands of
      the party thereunder entitled, or (ii) by the mailing of the notice in the
      United  States  mail,   certified  or  registered  mail,   return  receipt
      requested,  all  postage  prepaid and  addressed  to the party to whom the
      notice is to be given at the party's  respective  address set forth below,
      or such other  address as the parties may from time to time  designate  by
      written notice as herein provided.

                  As addressed to the Company:

                        Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
                        1675 West Maple Road
                        Troy, Michigan 48084

                  With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

                        Chester T. Kamin, Esq.
                        Jenner & Block
                        One IBM Plaza
                        Chicago, Illinois  60611

                  As addressed to the Executive:

                        Robert C. Stempel
                        c/o Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
                        1675 West Maple Road
                        Troy, Michigan 48084

                  With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

                        William L. Weber, Jr., Esq.
                        Daniels & Kaplan, P.C.
                        401 South Old Woodward Avenue
                        Suite 350
                        Birmingham, Michigan 48009-6613

                  The notice  shall be deemed to be  received in case (i) on the
      date of its actual receipt by the party entitled  thereto and in case (ii)
      on the third day after date of its mailing.

                  (b) No amendment or  modification  of this Agreement  shall be
      valid or binding upon the Company  unless made in writing and signed by an
      officer of the Company duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors
      or upon the Executive unless made in writing and signed by him. The waiver
      by any party of the breach of any provision of this Agreement by any other
      party  shall not  operate or be  construed  as a waiver of any  subsequent
      breach.



                               Page 36 of 38

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                  (c) THE VALIDITY AND EFFECT OF THIS  AGREEMENT  AND THE RIGHTS
      AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND DETERMINED IN
      ACCORDANCE  WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS,  AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS,  OF THE
      STATE OF MICHIGAN.

                  (d) This Agreement  (together  with the Employment  Agreement,
the Restricted  Stock Agreement and any other  agreements  pursuant to which the
Executive  has been granted  stock  options by the Company)  contains all of the
terms agreed upon by the parties with respect to the subject  matter  hereof and
supersedes all prior  agreements,  arrangements and  communications  between the
parties dealing with such subject matter, whether oral or written.

                  (e) This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and shall inure to
      the benefit of the  transferees,  successors  and assigns of the  Company,
      including any company or  corporation  with which the Company may merge or
      consolidate,  and shall be binding upon the  Executive  and shall inure to
      the  benefit  of  the  Executive  and  his  heirs,   executors,   personal
      representative and beneficiaries.

                  (f) In the event of any suit or  proceeding  by the  Executive
      seeking to enforce the terms,  covenants or conditions of this  Agreement,
      the Executive, if he prevails, shall in addition to all other remedies and
      relief  that may be  available  under this  Agreement  or  applicable  law
      recover his  reasonable  attorneys'  fees and costs as shall be determined
      and awarded by the court.

                  (g)   Numbers  and  titles  to   paragraphs   hereof  are  for
      information purposes only and, where inconsistent with the text, are to be
      disregarded.

                  (h)  This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
      counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
      when taken together, shall be and constitute one and the same instrument.

                                 * * * * *

                               Page 37 of 38

<PAGE>




                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have  executed and delivered
this Agreement as of the date first written above.


                                          ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC.



                          By: /s/ Stanford R. Ovshinsky
                              ------------------------------------------
                               Stanford R. Ovshinsky
                               Its: President and Chief Executive Officer






                               /s/ Robert C. Stempel
                               -----------------------------------------
                                Robert C. Stempel

                               Page 38 of 38



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