EQUITABLE RESOURCES INC /PA/
8-A12B, 1996-04-16
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549




                                    FORM 8-A

               FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                   PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                            Equitable Resources, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              Pennsylvania                           25-0464690
(State of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

                          420 Boulevard of the Alllies
                              Pittsburgh, PA  15219
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   (Zip Code)


If this  Form  relates  to the     If this Form  relates  to the
registration of a class of debt    registration  of a class of debt 
securities and is effective        securities and is to become effective
upon filing pursuant to General    simultaneously with the effectiveness
Instruction A(c)(1) please check   of a concurrent  registration  statement
the  following  box. [ ]           under the  Securities  Act of 1933
                                   pursuant to General Instruction 
                                   A(c)(2) please check the following box. [  ]

 Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

   Title of each class                       Name of each exchange on which
   to be so registered                       each class is to be registered

   Preferred Stock Purchase Rights,          New York Stock Exchange
   no par value                              Philadelphia Stock Exchange

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None
                                (Title of Class)

<PAGE>

Item 1. Description of Securities To Be Registered.

        The  Board  of   Directors  of  Equitable   Resources,   Inc.   (the
"Company")  declared a  distribution  of one Preferred  Stock  Purchase Right (a
"Right") for each  outstanding  common share, no par value (the "Common Stock ")
of the Company. The distribution is payable at the close of business on April 1,
1996 to the  shareholders of record on April 1, 1996 (the "Record Date") as well
as shares  thereafter  issued.  The  description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and
Chemical  Mellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as Rights  Agent (the "Rights
Agent").  Terms not otherwise defined in this Registration  Statement shall have
the  meanings  set forth in the Rights  Agreement  which is attached  hereto and
incorporated herein by reference.

         The  Rights  Plan   provides  for  the  issuance  to  the  Company's
shareholders  of one Right to buy one  one-hundredth  of a share of  Series  One
Preferred  Stock,  which  is a series  of the  Company's  Preferred  Stock ( the
"Series One Preferred Stock",  and each share a "Preferred  Share"),  more fully
described below,  for each share of Common Stock  outstanding as of the close of
business on April 1, 1996 and for each share of Common Stock that is issued
thereafter.

        The Rights will separate from the Common Stock upon the earlier to occur
of (i) ten (10) days following a public announcement that a person or group  of 
affiliated or  associated  persons  (an  "Acquiring Person") has  acquired,  or
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of shares  of the Company's
capital stock representing  fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting power of
all  outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock of the  Company  (the  date of such
announcement  being referred to as the "Stock  Acquisition  Date") or such later
date as specified by the majority of the  Disinterested  Directors,  or (ii) ten
(10) business  days  following  the  commencement  of a tender offer or exchange
offer that would  result in a person or group  beneficially  owning  outstanding
shares of the Company's capital stock representing fifteen percent (15%) or more
of the voting power of all  outstanding  shares of capital stock of the Company,
or such later date as specified by the majority of the Disinterested  Directors.
The earlier of (i) and (ii) is referred to as the "Distribution Date". Provided,
however,  that if an Acquiring  Person  inadvertently  causes the Rights Plan to
come  into  effect,  the Board of  Directors  has the  ability  to  suspend  the
operation  of the Rights  Plan to allow such  entity to reduce its  interest  to
below the fifteen percent (15%) level.

        The term "Disinterested  Directors" means any member of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  who was a member of the Board prior to the time that
the Acquiring Person became an Acquiring Person,  any person who is subsequently
elected to the Board to fill a vacancy created by an increase in the size of the
Board  if  such  person  is  recommended  or  approved  by  a  majority  of  the
Disinterested  Directors,  and any successor of a Disinterested Director if such
person is recommended or approved by a majority of the Disinterested  Directors,
but shall not include an  Acquiring  Person,  or an affiliate or associate of an
Acquiring Person, or any representative of the foregoing entities.

        If,  after the  Distribution  Date,  an  Acquiring  Person  acquires
beneficial  ownership of Company voting stock representing fifteen percent ("15%
voting power") (the 15% Trigger") or merges into the Company without  exchanging
the  Company's  Common  Stock for the  acquiror's  stock  ("The  Reverse  Merger
Trigger"),  the Rights which are  outstanding at the time of the  acquisition of
15% voting  power or the merger  (other  than the Rights  held by the  Acquiring
Person) "flip in" and become Rights to buy shares of the Company's  Common Stock
at a fifty percent (50%)  discount.  Alternatively,  in the event that after the
Distribution  Date the  Company is  thereafter  merged and does not  survive the
merger or the  Company's  Common  Stock is  changed  into or  exchanged  for the
Acquiring  Person's  stock or other  securities  of any other  person or cash or
other property (each such event is a "Merger Trigger") or fifty percent (50%) or
more of the Company's  assets or earnings  power are sold in a single or related
series of  transactions  (the "Sale of Assets  Trigger"),  the Rights  which are
outstanding  at the time of the merger or the sale "Flip Over" and become Rights
to buy shares of the  Acquiring  Person's  common stock at a fifty percent (50%)
discount.

        Until the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be  evidenced,  with
respect to any of the Common  Stock  certificates  outstanding  as of the Record
Date,  by such  Common  Stock  certificate  with a copy of the summary of Rights
legended  thereon.  Until  the  Distribution  Date  (or  earlier  redemption  or
expiration of the Rights) the Rights will be transferred  with the Common Stock,
and transfer of those certificates will also constitute transfer of the Rights.

        As soon as practicable  following the  Distribution  Date,  separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution  Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will  thereafter
evidence the Rights.

        The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.  The
Rights will expire on April 1, 2006 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless the
Final  Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier  redeemed or
exchanged by the Company, as described below.

        The  Purchase  Price,  and the number of  Preferred  Shares or other
securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution,  in the event of, among other
events:

      (i)   a  stock   dividend   on,   or  a   subdivision,  combination  or
      reclassification of, the Preferred Shares, or

      (ii)  the grant to holders of the Preferred  Shares of certain  rights to
      subscribe  for or  purchase  Preferred  Shares at a price,  or  securities
      convertible into Preferred Shares with a conversion  price,  less than the
      then-current market price of the Preferred Shares, or

      (iii)   the  distribution  to  holders  of the  Preferred  Shares  of
      evidences  of  indebtedness  or  assets   (excluding   regular
      periodic  cash  dividends  paid out of  earnings  or  retained
      earnings  or  dividends  payable  in  Preferred  Shares) or of
      subscription  rights or warrants (other than those referred to
      above).

        With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional  Preferred  Shares will be issued (other than
fractions  which are  integral  multiples  of one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred
Share,  which may, at the  election of the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary
receipts) and in lieu  thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the  Preferred  Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

        Except as required by law, the Series One Preferred  Stock will have
no voting Rights.  At this time, the Company's Common Stock is the only class of
stock  with  voting  power  and  the  only  class  outstanding.  Subject  to the
preferential  Rights of holders  of any class of  Preferred  Stock  which may be
subsequently  established by the Board of Directors and senior to the Series One
Preferred  Stock (the  "Senior  Preferred"),  upon  issuance,  each share of the
Series One Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive  quarterly  dividends per
share at the  greater  of a fixed  amount  to be  determined  or 100  times  the
dividend  paid per share on the Common  Stock for the previous  quarter.  In the
event of  liquidation  and  subject  to the  preferential  Rights of any  Senior
Preferred,  the  holders of the  Series  One  Preferred  Stock  shall  receive a
liquidation payment of $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends ("Series
One Participation  Preference") plus an amount, if any, which permits holders of
Series One Preferred  Stock to share in any additional  portion of the Company's
liquidation proceeds. The foregoing rights are protected against dilution in the
event additional shares of the Series One Preferred Stock are issued.  The value
of the one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise
of each Right should,  because of the nature of the Preferred  Shares'  dividend
and liquidation Rights, approximate the value of one Common Share.

        The Rights are redeemable at any time prior to the Distribution Date
for the  Rights.  The Board of  Directors  may extend  the  period  prior to the
Distribution  Date for the Rights and thereby extend the period during which the
Rights may be redeemed.  In certain  circumstances,  redemption will require the
concurrence  of a majority of the  "Disinterested  Directors"  as defined in the
Rights Plan.

        The terms of the  Rights may be  amended  by the Board  without  the
consent of the holders of the Rights  except that (1)  amendments  extending the
redemption  period  must be made  while the  Rights  are still  redeemable;  (2)
certain basic terms (e.g.,  redemption price) may not be amended;  and (3) after
the  Distribution  Date,  amendments  may not  adversely  affect Right  holders'
interests  but any  amendment  suspending  the  provisions of the Rights Plan by
excluding an acquirer from the "Flip-In" shall not be deemed to adversely affect
Rights'  holders  interests.  Under certain  circumstances,  an amendment  would
require the concurrence of the Disinterested Directors.

        Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have
no claim as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without  limitation,  the
right to vote or to receive dividends.

        The Rights have  certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The Rights  would
cause  substantial  dilution  to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the
Company on terms not  approved by the  Company's  Board,  except  pursuant to an
offer conditioned on a substantial  number of Rights being acquired.  The Rights
should not interfere with any merger or other business  combination  approved by
the Board  since the Rights may be  redeemed  by the  Company at the  Redemption
Price in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Agreement.

        The Rights Agreement between the Company and Rights Agent,  dated as
of April 1, 1996,  specifying the terms of the Rights and (i) including the Form
of the Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation as adopted by the Directors of
the  Company  setting  forth the  terms of the  Preferred  Shares as an  exhibit
thereto and (ii) the Form of Shareholder  Letter  announcing the  declaration of
the  Rights are  attached  hereto as  exhibits  and are  incorporated  herein by
reference.  The foregoing description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such exhibits.

<PAGE>


Item 2.      Exhibits

             1.    Rights  Agreement,  dated  as of April 1,
                   1996, between Equitable  Resources,  Inc.
                   and    Chemical    Mellon     Shareholder
                   Services,  L.L.C.  which includes (i) the
                   Certificate   of   Designation   to   the
                   Articles of  Incorporation of the Company
                   setting  forth  the  terms of the  Series
                   One Preferred  Stock as  Exhibit A,  (ii)
                   the  Form  of   Rights   Certificate   as
                   Exhibit B   and  (iii)  the   Summary  of
                   Rights  to  Purchase  Preferred  Stock as
                   Exhibit C.   Pursuant   to   the   Rights
                   Agreement,  printed  Rights  Certificates
                   will  not  be  mailed   until  after  the
                   Distribution Date for the Rights.


             2.    Form of Shareholder Letter.

             3.    Opinion re: Legality of Rights


<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE




            Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section  12 of  the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                           Equitable Resources, Inc.




                            By:  /s/ Audrey C. Moeller
                                -------------------------------------------
                            Name:    Audrey C. Moeller
                            Title:   Vice President and Corporate Secretary


Dated: April 16, 1996


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT LIST


Exhibit      Description                                              Page No.

1.           Rights  Agreement,  dated as of April 1,  1996,              8
             between Equitable  Resources,  Inc. and Chemical
             Mellon Shareholder Services,  L.L.C.  which  
             includes (i) the Form of  Certificate  of Designation
             to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company setting
             forth the terms of the  Series  One  Preferred  Stock
             as Exhibit A, (ii) the Form of  Rights  Certificate  as
             Exhibit  B and (iii) the Summary  of  Rights  to
             Purchase  Preferred  Stock as  Exhibit  C.  Pursuant to
             the Rights Agreement,  printed Right  Certificates will
             not be mailed until after the Distribution Date for the
             Rights.

2.           Form of Shareholder Letter.                                 57


3.           Opinion re: Legality of Rights                              59

<PAGE>


                                                                 EXHIBIT 1


                            EQUITABLE RESOURCES, INC.


                                      AND



                 CHEMICAL MELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.



                                  RIGHTS AGENT


                              ------------------





                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT



                            DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 1996



                              ------------------




<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section                                                                   Page

1.    CERTAIN DEFINITIONS....................................................1

2.    APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT............................................4

3.    ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES...........................................4

4.    FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES............................................6

5.    COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION......................................7

6.    TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
      CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS
      CERTIFICATES...........................................................8

7.    EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS..........8

8.    CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES...................10

9.    RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.........................11

10.   PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE...........................................12

11.   ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR NUMBER
      OF RIGHTS.............................................................13

12.   CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES............21

13.   CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING
      POWER.................................................................21

14.   FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES...............................23

15.   RIGHTS OF ACTION......................................................24

16.   AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS...........................................25

17.   RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER....................25

18.   CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT...........................................26

19.   MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.............26

20.   DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT................................................27

21.   CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT................................................29

22.   ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES...................................30

23.   REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION............................................30

24.   NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS..............................................31

25.   NOTICES...............................................................32

26.   SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS............................................33

27.   SUCCESSORS............................................................34

28.   DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC.............34

29.   BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT............................................35

30.   SEVERABILITY..........................................................35

31.   GOVERNING LAW.........................................................35

32.   COUNTERPARTS..........................................................35

33.   DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS..................................................36


Exhibit A -- Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights
Exhibit B -- Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C -- Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock

<PAGE>




                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


      RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of April 1, 1996, (as the same may be amended
or  supplemented  from  time  to  time)  (the  "Agreement"),  between  Equitable
Resources, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), and Chemical Mellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent").


                               W I T N E S S E T H



      WHEREAS,  on March 21, 1996 (the "Rights  Declaration Date"), the Board of
Directors of the Company authorized and declared a distribution of one Right for
each share of common  stock  without  par value,  of the  Company  (the  "Common
Stock")  outstanding  at the close of  business  on April 1,  1996 (the  "Record
Date"),  and has  authorized  the  issuance on the close of business on April 1,
1996 of one Right (as such number may  hereinafter  be adjusted  pursuant to the
provisions  of  Section  11(p)  hereof)  for each  share of Common  Stock of the
Company issued between the Record Date (whether  originally  issued or delivered
from the Company's  treasury) and the Distribution  Date or the Expiration Date,
whichever  shall occur first,  each Right  initially  representing  the right to
purchase  one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series  One  Preferred  Stock of the
Company  having  the  rights,  powers and  preferences  set forth in the form of
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights attached hereto as Exhibit A,
upon the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  hereinafter  set  forth  (the
"Rights");


      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth and intending to be legally bound  hereby,  the parties  hereby
agree as follows:


      1.     Certain Definitions.

      For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the  following  terms have the meanings
indicated:


      (a)    "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  who or  which,
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  shall be the
Beneficial Owner of outstanding  shares of Voting Stock representing 15% or more
of the Voting Power,  but shall not include the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the
Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the
Company,  or any Person or entity  organized,  appointed or  established  by the
Company  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if the Board of  Directors of the Company  determines  in good faith
(but only if at the time or such  determination  by the Board of Directors there
are then in office net less than two Disinterested  Directors and such action is
approved by a majority of the  Disinterested  Directors  then in office)  that a
Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring  Person" as defined  pursuant to the
foregoing  provisions of this paragraph (a) has become such  inadvertently,  and
such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient  number of shares of
Voting  Stock so that such Person  would no longer be an  "Acquiring  Person" as
defined  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of this  paragraph (a), then such
Person shall not be deemed an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Rights
Agreement.


      (b)          "Affiliate"  and   "Associate"   shall  have  the  respective
meanings  ascribed  to such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect
on the date of this Agreement (the "Exchange Act").

      (c)          A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall
be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

              (i)        which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
      Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such
      right is  exercisable  immediately  or only  after  the  passage  of time)
      pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
      writing)  or upon the  exercise of  conversion  rights,  exchange  rights,
      rights,  warrants or options,  or  otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a
      Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to "beneficially
      own," (A) securities  tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made
      by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
      tendered  securities  are  accepted  for  purchase  or  exchange,  or  (B)
      securities  issuable  upon exercise of the Rights at any time prior to the
      occurrence of a Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise
      of Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights
      were  acquired  by such  Person  or any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
      Associates prior to the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or
      Section 22 hereof (the "Original  Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) in
      connection with an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;

              (ii)       which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
      Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or
      has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
      General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act),  including pursuant
      to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing;
      provided,  however,  that a Person  shall  not be deemed  the  "Beneficial
      Owner" of, or to "beneficially  own," any security under this subparagraph
      (ii) as a result of an agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  to vote
      such security if such agreement,  arrangement or understanding: (A) arises
      solely  from a revocable  proxy  given in  response  to a public  proxy or
      consent  solicitation  made  pursuant  to,  and in  accordance  with,  the
      applicable  provisions  of the  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the
      Exchange  Act,  and (B) is not also  then  reportable  by such  Person  on
      Schedule  13D under  the  Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or  successor
      report); or


               (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
      any other Person (or any  Affiliate or Associate  thereof) with which such
      Person  (or  any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates)  has  any
      agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing) for
      the purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable
      proxy as described in the proviso to  subparagraph  (ii) of this paragraph
      (c)) or disposing of any voting securities of the Company.

               (iv)      further, notwithstanding anything in this paragraph (c)
      to the  contrary,  a  Person  engaged  in  the  business  of  underwriting
      securities  shall  not  be  deemed  the  "Beneficial   Owner"  of,  or  to
      "Beneficially  Own,"  any  securities  acquired  in good  faith  in a firm
      commitment  underwriting until the expiration of forty days after the date
      of such acquisition.


      (d)          "Business  Day"  shall  mean any day other  than a  Saturday,
Sunday  or a day on  which  banking  institutions  in the  State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

      (e)          "Close of  business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a
Business  Day,  it shall  mean  5:00  P.M.,  New  York  City  time,  on the next
succeeding Business Day.

      (f)         "Common  Stock"  shall mean the  common  stock,  without  par
value,  of the Company,  except that "Common  Stock" when used with reference to
any Person  other than the Company  shall mean the capital  stock of such Person
with the greatest  aggregate  voting  power,  or the equity  securities or other
equity  interest  having  power to  control or direct  the  management,  of such
Person.

      (g)         "Disinterested  Director"  shall  mean (i) any  member of the
Board of Directors  of the Company,  while such Person is a member of the Board,
who is not an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate of an Acquiring
Person,  or a representative  of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or
Associate,  and was a member of the Board  prior to the time that the  Acquiring
Person became an Acquiring Person, or (ii) any Person who subsequently becomes a
member of the Board who is not an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring  Person,  or a  representative  of an Acquiring Person or of any
such  Affiliate or Associate,  if such Person's  nomination  for election by the
shareholders  or election to the Board is  recommended or approved by a majority
of the Disinterested Directors.

      (h)         "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 3(a).

      (i)          "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity.

      (j)         "Preferred   Stock"  shall  mean  shares  of  Series  One  of
Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Company.

      (k)         "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii)(A) or (B) hereof.

      (l)         "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event  described in clauses
(x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

      (m)         "Stock  Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by
the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

      (n)         "Subsidiary"  shall mean,  with reference to any Person,  any
corporation of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least
a majority of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned,  directly
or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

      (o)        "Triggering  Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or
Section 13(a) Event.

      (p)        "Voting Power" shall mean, at any  particular  point in time,
the total  number of votes that all  holders of the then  outstanding  shares of
capital stock of the Company would be entitled to cast in an annual  election of
the directors of the Company, voting together as a single class.


      2.     Appointment of Rights Agent.

      The  Company  hereby  appoints  the  Rights  Agent to act as agent for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof,
shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in
accordance  with the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby
accepts  such  appointment.  The  Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such
Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.


      3.     Issue of Rights Certificates

      (a)    Until the  earlier of (i) the close of  business on the tenth
day (or, if the tenth day after the Stock  Acquisition  Date  occurs  before the
Record Date,  the close of business on the Record  Date),  or such later date as
specified  by the  majority  of the  Disinterested  Directors,  after  the Stock
Acquisition  Date,  or (ii) the close of business on the tenth  business day, or
such later date as  specified by the  majority of the  Disinterested  Directors,
after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person has been commenced,
or the first  public  announcement  of the  intent of any  Person to  commence a
tender offer or exchange offer (other than by the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the
Company,  or any Person or entity  organized,  appointed or  established  by the
Company for or pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan),  if upon  consummation
thereof,  such Person  would be the  Beneficial  Owner of shares of Voting Stock
representing  15% or more of the Voting Power (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being
herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject  to  the  provisions  of  paragraph  (b)  of  this  Section  3) by  the
certificates  for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common  Stock  (which  certificates  for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates  for Rights) and not by separate  certificates,  and (y) the Rights
will be  transferable  only in  connection  with the transfer of the  underlying
shares of  Common  Stock  (including  a  transfer  to the  Company).  As soon as
practicable  after the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  Agent  will  send,  by
first-class,  insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date,  at the address of
such  holder  shown  on  the  records  of  the  Company,   one  or  more  rights
certificates,  in  substantially  the  form of  Exhibit  B hereto  (the  "Rights
Certificates"),  evidencing  one Right for each  share of Common  Stock so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the
number of Rights  per share of Common  Stock has been made  pursuant  to Section
11(p)  hereof,  at the time of  distribution  of the  Rights  Certificates,  the
Company  shall  make the  necessary  and  appropriate  rounding  adjustments  in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing
only whole  numbers of Rights  are  distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional  Rights.  As of and after the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.


     (b)   As promptly as  practicable  following  the Record Date,  the
Company  will send a copy of a Summary  of  Rights,  in  substantially  the form
attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  C (the  "Summary  of  Rights"),  by  first-class,
postage-prepaid  mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business  on the Record  Date,  at the  address of such  holder  shown on the
records of the  Company.  With  respect  to  certificates  for the Common  Stock
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights will
be  evidenced  by such  certificates  for the  Common  Stock and the  registered
holders  of the  Common  Stock  shall  also  be the  registered  holders  of the
associated Rights.  Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
Date (as such  term is  defined  in  Section  7  hereof),  the  transfer  of any
certificates representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have
been issued shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with
such shares of Common Stock.

     (c)         Rights  shall be issued in  respect  of all  shares of Common
Stock  which are issued  after the Record  Date but prior to the  earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates  representing such shares
of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be  certificates  for Rights,  and shall
bear the following legend:


                This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
             to  certain  Rights as set forth in the  Rights  Agreement  between
             Equitable  Resources,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  and Chemical  Mellon
             Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent") dated as of April
             1,  1996 (the  "Rights  Agreement")  the terms of which are  hereby
             incorporated  herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at
             the principal offices of the Company.  Under certain circumstances,
             as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced
             by separate  certificates  and will no longer be  evidenced by this
             certificate.  The  Company  will  mail or cause to be mailed to the
             holder of this  certificate a copy of the Rights  Agreement,  as in
             effect  on the  date of  mailing,  without  charge  promptly  after
             receipt of a written request therefor.  Under certain circumstances
             set forth in the Rights  Agreement,  Rights  issued to, or held by,
             any  Person  who is,  was or  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person or any
             Affiliates or Associates  thereof (as such terms are defined in the
             Rights  Agreement),  whether currently held by or on behalf of such
             Person  or by any  subsequent  holder,  may  become  null and void.
             Rights  will  expire  April 1,  2006  unless  earlier  redeemed  as
             described in the Rights Agreement.


With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced  by such  certificates  alone and  registered  holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered  holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such  certificates  shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.


      4.     Form of Rights Certificates.

             (a)   The  Rights  Certificates  (and  the  forms  of  election  to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof)  shall each be
substantially  in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks
of  identification  or designation  and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates,  whenever distributed,  shall be
dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders  thereof
to purchase such number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock as
shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such  exercise  price
per one one-hundredth of a share being hereinafter called the "Purchase Price"),
but the amount and type of  securities  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of each
Right and the Purchase  Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided
herein.

             (b)   Any Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section  3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a
transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a  transfer  which  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has
determined  is part of a  plan,  arrangement  or  understanding  which  has as a
primary  purpose or effect  avoidance  of Section  7(e)  hereof,  and any Rights
Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof  upon  transfer,
exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to
in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

            The  Rights  represented  by  this  Rights  Certificate  are or were
            beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person
            or an Affiliate  or Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms
            are  defined  in the Rights  Agreement).  Accordingly,  this  Rights
            Certificate  and the Rights  represented  hereby may become null and
            void  in  the  circumstances  specified  in  Section  7(e)  of  such
            Agreement.


      5.     Countersignature and Registration

             (a)   The Rights  Certificates  shall be  executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board,  its President,  any Vice President or its
Treasurer,  either  manually or by facsimile  signature,  and shall have affixed
thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile signature.  The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by
the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed any of the Rights
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the  Company;  and any  Rights  Certificate  may be  signed  on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual  date of the  execution  of such Rights
Certificate,  shall be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Rights
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

             (b)   Following the  Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept,  at its  principal  office  or  offices  designated  as the
appropriate  place  for  surrender  of  Rights  Certificates  upon  exercise  or
transfer,  books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder.  Such books  shall  show the names and  addresses  of the  respective
holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates,  the Certificate Number and the date of each
of the Rights Certificates.


      6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates

             (a)  Subject to the  provisions of Section 4(b),  Section 7(e) and
Section 14 hereto, at any time after the close of business on the  Distribution
Date,  and at or prior to the close of  business  on the  Expiration  Date,  any
Rights  Certificate or Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up, combined or
exchanged  for  another  Rights   Certificate  or  Certificates   entitling  the
registered  holder to  purchase a like  number of  one-hundredths  of a share of
Preferred  Stock  (or,  following  a  Triggering  Event,   Common  Stock,  other
securities,  cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate
or Certificates  surrendered  then entitled such holder (or former holder in the
case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any  registered  holder  desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Rights  Certificate or Certificates shall make
such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent,  and shall surrender the
Rights  Certificate or  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split up, combined or
exchanged at the principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such  purpose.  Neither the Rights  Agent nor the Company  shall be obligated to
take any action  whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered
Rights  Certificate  until the registered holder shall have completed and signed
the certificate  contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights  Certificate  and shall have  provided  such  additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent  shall,  subject  to Section  4(b),  Section  7(e) and  Section 14 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled  thereto a Rights  Certificate or
Rights  Certificates,  as the case may be,  as so  requested.  The  Company  may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be  imposed  in  connection  with any  transfer,  split up,  combination  or
exchange of Rights Certificates.

             (b) Upon  receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity
or security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and  reimbursement to the Company
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable  expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon
surrender  to the Rights Agent and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and delivery to the  registered
owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.


      7.     Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights


             (a)   Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered holder of any
Rights  Certificate  may  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except  as
otherwise provided herein,  including,  without limitation,  the restrictions on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase and
the  certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent
at the  principal  office or  offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose,  together with payment of the aggregate  Purchase Price with respect to
the total number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock (or other
securities,  cash  or  other  assets,  as the  case  may  be) as to  which  such
surrendered  Rights are then exercisable,  at or prior to the earlier of (i) the
close of  business on April 1, 2006 (the  "Final  Expiration  Date") or (ii) the
time at which the Rights are  redeemed  as  provided  in Section 23 hereof  (the
earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").


             (b)   The Purchase Price for each one  one-hundredth  of a share of
Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $145, and
shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and
13(a) hereof and shall be payable in  accordance  with  paragraph (c) below (the
"Purchase Price").

             (c)   Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly executed,
accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase
Price per one  one-hundredth  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or other  shares,
securities,  cash or other  assets,  as the case may be) to be  purchased as set
forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent
shall,  subject to Section 20(k) hereof,  thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition
from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available,  if
the Rights Agent is the transfer  agent for such  shares)  certificates  for the
total  number  of  one  one-hundredths  of a  share  of  Preferred  Stock  to be
purchased,  and the Company hereby irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply  with all such  requests,  or (B) if the  Company  shall have  elected to
deposit the total number of shares of Preferred  Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Rights  hereunder with a depositary  agent,  requisition from the depositary
agent depositary  receipts  representing such number of one  one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case  certificates for
the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by
the transfer agent with the depositary  agent),  and the Company will direct the
depositary agent to comply with such request,  (ii) requisition from the Company
the  amount  of  cash,  if any,  to be paid in  lieu  of  fractional  shares  in
accordance with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of such  certificates or
depositary receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder,  and (iv) after  receipt  thereof,  deliver
such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate.  The payment of the  Purchase  Price (as such amount may be reduced
pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof) may be made (x) in cash or by certified
bank check or money  order  payable to the order of the  Company,  or (y) if the
Company shall in its sole discretion so consent, by delivery of a certificate or
certificates  (with appropriate stock powers executed in blank attached thereto)
evidencing a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the then  Purchase  Price
divided by the closing  price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Common Stock on the Trading Date immediately  preceding the date of
such  exercise.  In the event  that the  Company  is  obligated  to issue  other
securities  (including Common Stock) of the Company,  pay cash and/or distribute
other  property  pursuant to Section  11(a)  hereof,  the Company  will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property
are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

             (d)   In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced  thereby,  a new Rights  Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the  Rights  Agent and  delivered  to, or upon the order of,  the  registered
holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered  in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

             (e)   Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,
from and after the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
which has as a primary  purpose or effect the  avoidance  of this  Section  7(e)
shall  become null and void  without any further  action,  and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts  to ensure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Rights  Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.

             (f)   Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i)  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.


      8.     Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.

            All Rights  Certificates  surrendered  for the purpose of  exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any of its agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation  or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it,
and no Rights  Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall
so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate  purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all  canceled  Rights  Certificates  to the  Company,  or shall,  at the written
request of the Company,  destroy such canceled Rights Certificates,  and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.


      9.     Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

             (a)   The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will cause to be
reserved  and kept  available  out of its  authorized  and  unissued  shares  of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its
authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of
its  authorized  and issued shares held in its treasury) the number of shares of
Preferred  Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  Common
Stock and/or other  securities)  that, as provided in this Agreement,  including
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof,  will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
all outstanding Rights.

             (b)   So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and,  following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable
and  deliverable  upon the  exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities  exchange,  the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become  exercisable,  all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such  exchange  upon  official  notice of issuance upon
such exercise.

             (c)   The Company  shall use its best efforts to (i) file,  as soon
as  practicable  following  the earliest  date after the first  occurrence  of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event on which  the  consideration  to be  delivered  by the
Company  upon  exercise of the Rights has been  determined  in  accordance  with
Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  or as soon as is  required  by law  following  the
Distribution  Date,  as the case  may be, a  registration  statement  under  the
Securities  Act of 1933 (the "Act") with respect to the  securities  purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become  effective  as soon as  practicable  after such filing,  and
(iii) cause such  registration  statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
at all times meeting the  requirements  of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or (B)
the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company will also take such action
as may be appropriate  under,  or to ensure  compliance  with, the securities or
"blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the  exercisability  of
the Rights.  The Company may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to
exceed  ninety  (90) days  after  the date set forth in clause  (i) of the first
sentence of this  Section  9(c),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration  statement and permit it to become effective.
Upon any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public  announcement  at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in effect.
Notwithstanding  any  provision of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite  qualification
in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.

             (d)   The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all one  one-hundredths  of a share of
Preferred  Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  Common
Stock and/or other  securities)  delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
time of delivery of the  certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the
Purchase  Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.

             (e)   The  Company  further  covenants  and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all  federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges
which may be  payable  in  respect of the  issuance  or  delivery  of the Rights
Certificates  and of any certificates  for a number of one  one-hundredths  of a
share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case
may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required
to pay any  transfer  tax which may be payable in  respect  of any  transfer  or
delivery  of Rights  Certificates  to a Person  other than,  or the  issuance or
delivery of a number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) in respect of a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates  evidencing
Rights  surrendered for exercise,  or to issue or deliver any certificates for a
number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or Common  Stock
and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) in a name other than that of the
registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been
paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the
time  of  surrender)  or  until  it  has  been   established  to  the  Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.


      10.    Preferred Stock Record Date

            Each  person  in whose  name  any  certificate  for a number  of one
one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities,  as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all  purposes be deemed to have  become the holder of record of such  fractional
shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case
may be) represented  thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the date
upon which the Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights was duly  surrendered
and payment of the Purchase Price (and all applicable  transfer taxes) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case
may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares  (fractional  or otherwise) on, and
such certificate  shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which the
Preferred  Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be)
transfer  books of the  Company  are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the Rights
evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a stockholder  of the Company with respect to shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive  dividends  or other  distributions  or to  exercise  any  preemptive
rights,  and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of
the Company, except as provided herein.


      11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights.

      The Purchase  Price,  the number and kind of shares  covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

             (a)

                   (i)   In the event the  Company  shall at any time  after the
      date of this  Agreement  (A)  declare a dividend  on the  Preferred  Stock
      payable  in shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (B)  subdivide  the  outstanding
      Preferred  Stock,  (C)  combine  the  outstanding  Preferred  Stock into a
      smaller number of shares,  or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in
      a   reclassification   of  the  Preferred   Stock   (including   any  such
      reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
      Company is the continuing or surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise
      provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price
      in  effect  at the time of the  record  date for such  dividend  or of the
      effective date of such subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  and
      the number and kind of shares of Preferred  Stock or capital stock, as the
      case may be, issuable on such date, shall be  proportionately  adjusted so
      that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such time shall be entitled
      to  receive,  upon  payment of the  Purchase  Price  then in  effect,  the
      aggregate  number and kind of shares of Preferred  Stock or capital stock,
      as the case may be, which,  if such Right had been  exercised  immediately
      prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred  Stock  transfer books
      of the Company were open,  he would have owned upon such exercise and been
      entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend,  subdivision,  combination
      or reclassification.  If an event occurs which would require an adjustment
      under  both this  Section  11(a)(i)  and  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the
      adjustment  provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to,
      and shall be made prior to, any  adjustment  required  pursuant to Section
      11(a)(ii) hereof.

                   (ii)   In the event:

                          (A)  any   Acquiring   Person  or  any   Associate  or
                  Affiliate of any Acquiring  Person, at any time after the date
                  of this  Agreement,  directly or indirectly,  shall merge into
                  the  Company or  otherwise  combine  with the  Company and the
                  Company shall be the  continuing or surviving  corporation  of
                  such merger or combination and the Common Stock of the Company
                  shall remain outstanding and unchanged, or


                          (B)  any Person, alone or together with its Affiliates
                  and   Associates,   shall,   at  any  time  after  the  Rights
                  Declaration Date,  become 15% an Acquiring Person,  other than
                  pursuant to any transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof,


then,  promptly  following  five (5) days after the date of the occurrence of an
event  described  in Section  11(a)(ii)(B)  hereof and  promptly  following  the
occurrence  of  an  event  described  in  Section  11(a)(ii)(A)  hereof,  proper
provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below
and in Section 7(e) hereof)  shall  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this  Agreement,  in lieu of a  number  of one  one-hundredths  of a share of
Preferred  Stock,  such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall
equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current  Purchase Price by
the then number of one  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  and (y) dividing that product  (which,  following  such first
occurrence,  shall  thereafter be referred to as the  "Purchase  Price" for each
Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market price
(determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on the
date of such first occurrence (such number of shares hereinafter  referred to as
the "Adjustment Shares").

                   (iii)  In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock
      which are authorized by the Company's  Articles of  Incorporation  but not
      outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise
      of the  Rights is not  sufficient  to permit the  exercise  in full of the
      Rights in accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph (ii) of this Section
      11(a), the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
      Adjustment  Shares  issuable  upon the  exercise of a Right (the  "Current
      Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess,  the "Spread"),  and (B)
      with respect to each Right, make adequate  provision to substitute for the
      Adjustment  Shares,  upon payment of the applicable  Purchase  Price,  (1)
      cash,  (2) a reduction  in the Purchase  Price,  (3) Common Stock or other
      equity securities of the Company (including,  without limitation,  shares,
      or units of shares, of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the
      Company has deemed to have the same value as shares of Common  Stock (such
      shares  of  preferred  stock,  "common  stock  equivalents")),   (4)  debt
      securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the
      foregoing having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such
      aggregate  value  has been  determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the
      Company  based  upon the  advice  of a  nationally  recognized  investment
      banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;  provided,
      however,  if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver
      value  pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days  following the
      later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the
      date on which the Company's right of redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a)
      expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section
      11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),  then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,
      upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without  requiring  payment
      of the Purchase  Price,  shares of Common Stock (to the extent  available)
      and then, if necessary,  cash,  which shares and/or cash have an aggregate
      value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of Directors of the Company shall
      determine  in good  faith  that it is likely  that  sufficient  additional
      shares of Common Stock could be  authorized  for issuance upon exercise in
      full of the  Rights,  the thirty  (30) day  period set forth  above may be
      extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after
      the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date,  in order that the Company may seek
      shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
      period, as it may be extended,  the "Substitution  Period"). To the extent
      that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the
      first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the Company (x)
      shall  provide,  subject to Section  7(e)  hereof,  that such action shall
      apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding  Rights,  and  (y) may  suspend  the
      exercisability  of the Rights  until the  expiration  of the  Substitution
      Period in order to seek any  authorization of additional  shares and/or to
      decide the  appropriate  form of  distribution to be made pursuant to such
      first  sentence.  In the event of any such  suspension,  the Company shall
      issue a public announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights
      has been temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public announcement at such
      time as the  suspension  is no  longer in  effect.  For  purposes  of this
      Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of the Common  Stock  shall be the current
      market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of
      the Common  Stock on the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date and the value of
      any "common  stock  equivalent"  shall be deemed to have the same value as
      the Common Stock on such date.

             (b)   In case the Company  shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
to subscribe  for or purchase  (for a period  expiring  within  forty-five  (45)
calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent
preferred stock")) or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred  Stock  at a price  per  share  of  Preferred  Stock  or per  share of
equivalent  preferred  stock  (or  having a  conversion  price per  share,  if a
security  convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred stock) less
than the current market price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Preferred  Stock on such record date,  the Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock  outstanding
on such  record  date,  plus the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent  preferred  stock so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such current market price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional  shares of Preferred  Stock and/or  equivalent  preferred stock to be
offered for  subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities
so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may
be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other
than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such rights or warrants  are
not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

             (c)   In  case  the   Company   shall  fix  a  record  date  for  a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such  distribution
made in connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
quarterly  cash  dividend  out of  the  earnings  or  retained  earnings  of the
Company),  assets  (other  than a  dividend  payable  in  Preferred  Stock,  but
including  any  dividend  payable  in  stock  other  than  Preferred  Stock)  or
subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding  those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such  record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall be the current  market
price (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred
Stock on such record  date,  less the fair market value (as  determined  in good
faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company,  whose  determination  shall be
described  in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the
cash,  assets or  evidences  of  indebtedness  so to be  distributed  or of such
subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to a share of Preferred  Stock, and
the  denominator  of which shall be such  current  market  price (as  determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments
shall be made  successively  whenever  such a record  date is fixed,  and in the
event  that  such  distribution  is not so made,  the  Purchase  Price  shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.

            (d)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof,


            (i) The "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any date
shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing  prices per share of such
Common  Stock for the  thirty  (30)  consecutive  Trading  Days (as such term is
hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior  to such  date,  and for  purposes  of
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "current market
price" per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average
of the daily  closing  prices  per share of such  Common  Stock for the ten (10)
consecutive  Trading Days immediately  following such date;  provided,  however,
that in the event that the current market price per share of the Common Stock is
determined  during a period  following  the  announcement  by the issuer of such
Common Stock of (A) a dividend or  distribution  on such Common Stock payable in
shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common
Stock  (other  than  the  Rights),  or  (B)  any  subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification  of such  Common  Stock,  and  prior to the  expiration  of the
requisite  thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period,  as set forth
above,  after the  ex-dividend  date for such dividend or  distribution,  or the
record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,  then, and in
each such case,  the "current  market price" shall be properly  adjusted to take
into account  ex-dividend  trading.  The closing price for each day shall be the
last sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices,  regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the shares of Common  Stock are not listed or  admitted to trading on the New
York Stock  Exchange,  as reported  in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading  or, if the  shares of Common  Stock are not  listed or  admitted  to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market,  as reported by the National  Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.
Automated  Quotation System  ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if
on any  such  date  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  are not  quoted  by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional  market maker  making a market in the Common Stock  selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making
a market in the  Common  Stock,  the fair  value of such  shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
The  term  "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on  which  the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading is open for the  transaction  of business or, if the shares of Common
Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
a Business  Day. If the Common  Stock is not  publicly  held or not so listed or
traded,  "current market price" per share shall mean the fair value per share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.


            (ii) For the  purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the  "current
market  price" per share of  Preferred  Stock  shall be  determined  in the same
manner as set forth  above for the Common  Stock in clause  (i) of this  Section
11(d) (other than the last sentence  thereof).  If the current  market price per
share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or if
the  Preferred  Stock is not  publicly  held or  listed  or  traded  in a manner
described in clause (i) of this Section  11(d),  the "current  market price" per
share of Preferred Stock shall be  conclusively  deemed to be an amount equal to
100 (as such  number  may be  appropriately  adjusted  for such  events as stock
splits, stock dividends and  recapitalizations  with respect to the Common Stock
occurring  after the date of this  Agreement)  multiplied by the current  market
price per  share of the  Common  Stock.  If  neither  the  Common  Stock nor the
Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded,  "current market price"
per  share  of the  Preferred  Stock  shall  mean the fair  value  per  share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.  For all purposes of this  Agreement,  the
"current market price" of one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall
be equal to the "current  market price" of one share of Preferred  Stock divided
by 100.

            (e)    Anything   herein  to  the   contrary   notwithstanding,   no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or  decrease  of at least one percent  (1%) in the  Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of
Common Stock or other share or  one-millionth  of a share of Preferred Stock, as
the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment  required by this  Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three (3) years  from the date of the  transaction  which  mandates  such
adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.


            (f)    If as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to  Section
11(a) or Section  13(a)  hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
shall  become  entitled  to  receive  any  shares of  capital  stock  other than
Preferred  Stock,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise  of any  Right and the  Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be  subject  to
adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent  as
practicable to the applicable  provisions  with respect to the Preferred Stock ,
and the  provisions  of Sections 7, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 14 hereof with  respect to
the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.


            (g)    All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock  purchasable  from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

            (h)    Unless the  Company  shall have  exercised  its  election  as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of  the  calculations  made  in  Sections  11(b)  and  (c),  each  Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock  (calculated  to the nearest
one-millionth)  obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths
of a share covered by a Right  immediately  prior to this  adjustment by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such  adjustment of the Purchase
Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

            (i)    The Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment
of the Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights in lieu of any  adjustment
in the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock  purchasable
upon  the  exercise  of a  Right.  Each  of the  Rights  outstanding  after  the
adjustment  in the number of Rights shall be  exercisable  for the number of one
one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock for which a Right was exercisable
immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment  of  the  number  of  Rights  shall  become  that  number  of  Rights
(calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of
Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment and, if known at the time,
the amount of the  adjustment  to be made.  This  record date may be the date on
which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day  thereafter,  but, if the Rights
Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public  announcement.  If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each  adjustment  of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section  11(i),  the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record  of  Rights   Certificates  on  such  record  date  Rights   Certificates
evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional  Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of
the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender  thereof if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  entitled  after  such  adjustment.   Rights  Certificates  so  to  be
distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase
Price) and shall be  registered  in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

            (j)    Irrespective  of any  adjustment  or change  in the  Purchase
Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable
upon the  exercise  of the  Rights,  the  Rights  Certificates  theretofore  and
thereafter   issued  may  continue  to  express  the  Purchase   Price  per  one
one-hundredth of a share and the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share which
were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

            (k)    Before  taking any  action  that  would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value if any, of the number of
one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of
its  counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable  such number of one one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

            (l)    In any case in which this  Section 11 shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares  (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.

            (m)    Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary  notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent  that in their  good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation  or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price,  (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of shares of  Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by their terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (iv) stock
dividends,  or (v) issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section 11 hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall
not be taxable to such shareholders.

            (n)    The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the  Distribution  Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction  which complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  or
(iii) sell or transfer (or permit any  Subsidiary to sell or  transfer),  in one
transaction  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets  or  earning  power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such  consolidation,  merger or sale  there are any  rights,  warrants  or other
instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  which would
substantially  diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be
afforded  by the Rights,  or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or  immediately
after such  consolidation,  merger or sale, the  shareholders  of the Person who
constitutes  the  "Principal  Party" for purposes of Section  13(a) hereof shall
have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of
its Affiliates and Associates.

            (o)    The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 26 hereof,  take
(or permit  any  Subsidiary  to take) any  action if at the time such  action is
taken it is reasonably  foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

            (p)    Anything in this  Agreement to the contrary  notwithstanding,
in the event that the  Company  shall at any time  after the Rights  Declaration
Date  and  prior  to  the  Distribution  Date  (i)  declare  a  dividend  on the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  payable  in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  (iii)  combine  the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  the number
of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued
or  delivered   thereafter  but  prior  to  the  Distribution   Date,  shall  be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each  share of Common  Stock  following  any such event  shall  equal the result
obtained  by  multiplying  the  number of Rights  associated  with each share of
Common Stock  immediately  prior to such event by a fraction,  the  numerator of
which  shall  be  the  total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  prior to the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator of which
shall be the total  number of shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
following the occurrence of such event.


      12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.

            Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section
13 hereof,  the Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth
such  adjustment  and a  brief  statement  of  the  facts  accounting  for  such
adjustment,  (b) promptly  file with the Rights  Agent,  and with each  transfer
agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such  certificate,
and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or,
if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate  representing
shares of Common Stock) in accordance  with Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent
shall  be  fully  protected  in  relying  on  any  such  certificate  and on any
adjustment therein contained.


      13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.

            (a)    In the event  that,  following  the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into,  any  other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company in a  transaction  which
complies with Section 11(o)  hereof)  shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or
into,  the  Company,  and the  Company  shall  be the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation  of such  consolidation  or  merger  and,  in  connection  with such
consolidation or merger,  all or part of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other
Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise  transfer),
in one transaction or a series of related transactions,  assets or earning power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in one or more  transactions  each of which
complies  with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  then,  and in each such  case,  proper
provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right,  except as provided
in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this  Agreement,  such number of validly  authorized and issued,  fully paid,
nonassessable  and freely tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party
(as such term is hereinafter defined),  not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,
rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock for which a Right is  exercisable
immediately  prior to the first  occurrence  of a  Section  13 Event  (or,  if a
Section  11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section
13 Event, multiplying the number of such one one-hundredths of a share for which
a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to such first
occurrence),   and  (2)  dividing  that  product  (which,  following  the  first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase  Price"
for each Right and for all  purposes  of this  Agreement)  by 50% of the current
market price  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the
Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section
13 Event;  (ii) such Principal  Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and duties of
the  Company  pursuant  to  this  Agreement;  (iii)  the  term  "Company"  shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended  that the  provisions  of  Section 11 hereof  shall  apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such
Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the
reservation of a sufficient  number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection
with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that
the provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon
the exercise of the Rights;  and (v) the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii) hereof
shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

            (b)    "Principal Party" shall mean:

                   (i)  In the case of any transaction  described in clause (x)
      or (y) of the first  sentence  of Section  13(a),  the Person  that is the
      issuer of any securities  into which shares of Common Stock of the Company
      are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so
      issued,   the  Person   that  is  the  other   party  to  such  merger  or
      consolidation; and


                   (ii)  In the case of any transaction  described in clause (z)
      of the  first  section  of  Section  13(a)  the  Person  that is the party
      receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power  transferred
      pursuant to such transaction or transactions;


provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another  Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person,
and (2) in case such Person is a  Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more
than one Person  the Common  Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so
registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

            (c)    The  Company  shall not  consummate  any such  consolidation,
merger,  sale or transfer  unless the  Principal  Party shall have a  sufficient
number of  authorized  shares of its Common  Stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this  Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto the Company and such  Principal
Party shall have  executed  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent a  supplemental
agreement  providing for the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further  providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any  consolidation,  merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
Section 13, the Principal Party will:


                  (i) prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the Act
      with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of
      the Rights on an appropriate  form, and will use its best efforts to cause
      such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable
      after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
      meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and

                   (ii)  use its best  efforts to list (or  continue the listing
      of) the Rights and the securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
      on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility  requirements
      for quotation on The Nasdaq Stock Market; and


                   (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights  historical  financial
      statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply
      in all respects with the  requirements  for  registration on Form 10 under
      the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the
Rights  which  have not  theretofore  been  exercised  shall  thereafter  become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).


      14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares


             (a)  The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of
Rights,  except  prior to the  Distribution  Date as provided  in Section  11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights  Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders
of the Rights  Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights would
otherwise  be  issuable  an amount  in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
current market value of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a),  the
current  market value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights
for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date on which  such  fractional
Rights would have been otherwise  issuable.  The closing price of the Rights for
any day  shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale
takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Rights  are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted  to trading  or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by NASDAQ or such other  system then in use, or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such
date no such market  maker is making a market in the  Rights,  the fair value of
the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.

             (b)   The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of
one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions  which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a
share of Preferred  Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction  of the  current  market  value  of one  one-hundredth  of a  share  of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of
one  one-hundredth  of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one  one-hundredth of
the  closing  price of a share of  Preferred  Stock (as  determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)(ii)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.

             (c)   Following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  the Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence fractional shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of fractional  shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay
to the  registered  holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current  market  value of one (1) share of Common  Stock.  For  purposes of this
Section  14(c),  the current  market value of one share of Common Stock shall be
the  closing  price of one share of  Common  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to
Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of
such exercise.


             (d)   The  holder  of a  Right  by the  acceptance  of  the  Rights
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.


      15.    Rights of Action.

            All rights of action in respect of this  Agreement are vested in the
respective  registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the  registered  holders  of the  Common  Stock);  and  any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Common  Stock),  without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder
of any other Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date, of the
Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit,  enforce, and may
institute  and maintain any suit,  action or  proceeding  against the Company to
enforce,  or  otherwise  act in  respect  of, his right to  exercise  the Rights
evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  in the manner  provided  in such Rights
Certificate  and in  this  Agreement.  Without  limiting  the  foregoing  or any
remedies  available to the holders of Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged
that the  holders  of Rights  would not have an  adequate  remedy at law for any
breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance  of the
obligations  hereunder  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual  or  threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.


      16.    Agreement of Rights Holders.

            Every  holder of a Right by accepting  the same  consents and agrees
with the  Company and the Rights  Agent and with every  other  holder of a Right
that:

             (a)   prior  to  the  earlier  of the  Distribution  Date  and  the
Expiration  Date, the Rights will be  transferable  only in connection  with the
transfer of Common Stock;

             (b)   after the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights  Certificates  are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the  principal  office  or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purposes,  duly endorsed or accompanied  by a proper  instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

             (c)   subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof,  the Company
and the  Rights  Agent  may deem and treat  the  Person  in whose  name a Rights
Certificate  (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Stock
certificate)  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights  Certificates or the associated  Common Stock  certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last  sentence  of
Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall be  required  to be  affected by any notice to the
contrary; and

             (d)   notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise  overturned
as soon as possible.


      17.    Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.

            No holder,  as such, of any Rights  Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of
one  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the
Company  which  may at any  time  be  issuable  on the  exercise  of the  Rights
represented  thereby,  nor shall  anything  contained  herein  or in any  Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription  rights,
or  otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by such Rights  Certificate
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.


      18.    Concerning the Rights Agent.

             (a)   The  Company  agrees to pay to the  Rights  Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
disbursements  and  other  disbursements  incurred  in  the  administration  and
execution  of this  Agreement  and the exercise  and  performance  of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it  harmless  against,  any loss,  liability  or expense  incurred  without
negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the  acceptance
and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the costs and  expenses  of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.


             (b)   The  Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and  shall  incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate  for Preferred  Stock or for other  securities of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,  certificate,  statement or other
paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.



      19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent

             (a)   Any corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate  trust business or stock transfer  business of the Rights Agent or
any  successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this  Agreement  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the  part  of any  of  the  parties  hereto;  provided,  however,  that  such
corporation  would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such successor  Rights
Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this  Agreement any of the Rights
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature  of a predecessor  Rights Agent and
deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the Rights  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  any  successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such  Rights  Certificates  shall  have the full  force  provided  in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

             (b)   In case at any  time the name of the  Rights  Agent  shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.


      20.    Duties of Rights Agent.

            The Rights Agent  undertakes the duties and  obligations  imposed by
this  Agreement  upon the following  terms and  conditions,  by all of which the
Company and the holders of Rights  Certificates,  by their  acceptance  thereof,
shall be bound:

             (a)   The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be
legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

             (b)   Whenever  in  the   performance  of  its  duties  under  this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including,  without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the  determination  of "current  market  price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively  proved and established by a certificate  signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President,  any Vice President,  the Treasurer or
the  Secretary  of the  Company  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent,  and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken
or  suffered  in good  faith by it under the  provisions  of this  Agreement  in
reliance upon such certificate.

             (c)   The Rights Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

             (d)   The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the  statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement or in the
Rights  Certificates  or be  required  to  verity  the  same  (except  as to its
countersignature  on such  Rights  Certificates),  but all such  statements  and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

             (e)   The Rights  Agent  shall not be under any  responsibility  in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or execution  of any Rights  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment  required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner,  method or amount
of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require  any such  adjustment  (except  with  respect to the  exercise of Rights
evidenced by Rights  Certificates  after actual notice of any such  adjustment);
nor  shall it by any act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any  representation  or
warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or
Preferred  Stock  to  be  issued  pursuant  to  this  Agreement  or  any  Rights
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will,
when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

             (f)   The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver, or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all
such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may  reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

             (g)   The Rights Agent is hereby  authorized and directed to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from the
Chairman of the Board, the President,  any Vice President,  the Secretary or the
Treasurer  of the  Company,  and  to  apply  to  such  officers  for  advice  or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance  with
instructions of any such officer.

             (h)   The Rights Agent and any  stockholder,  director,  officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company, or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

             (i)   The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such act,  default,
neglect or misconduct;  provided,  however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.

             (j)   No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any  financial  liability in
the performance of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights
if there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds
or adequate  indemnification  against such risk or  liability is not  reasonably
assured to it.

             (k)   If, with respect to any Right Certificate  surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate  attached to the form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been  completed  or  indicates  an  affirmative  response  to  clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company


      21.    Change of Rights Agent.

            The Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing  mailed to the Company,  and to each transfer  agent of the Common Stock
and Preferred  Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any successor  Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing,  mailed
to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent,  as the case may be, and to each
transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock and  Preferred  Stock,  by  registered  or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall  otherwise  become
incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the  Company  shall fail to make such  appointment  within a period of thirty
(30) days after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been  notified in
writing of such  resignation  or incapacity  by the  resigning or  incapacitated
Rights  Agent or by the holder of a Rights  Certificate  (who  shall,  with such
notice,  submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),  then any
registered holder of any Rights  Certificate may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor  Rights
Agent,  whether  appointed  by the  Company  or by such a court,  shall be (a) a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of the State of New York (or of any other state of the United  States so long as
such  corporation  is authorized to do business as a banking  institution in the
State of New York), in good standing,  having a principal office in the State of
New York,  which is authorized  under such laws to exercise  corporate  trust or
stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state  authority and which has at the time of its  appointment as Rights Agent a
combined  capital  and  surplus  of at least  $100,000,000  or (b) an  Affiliate
controlled  by a corporation  described in clause (a).  After  appointment,  the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment,  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred  Stock, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights  Certificates.
Failure to give any notice  provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any
defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.


      22.    Issuance of New Rights Certificates.

            Notwithstanding  any of the  provisions of this  Agreement or of the
Rights to the  contrary,  the  Company  may,  at its  option,  issue new  Rights
Certificates  evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of
Directors  to reflect any  adjustment  or change in the  Purchase  Price and the
number or kind or class of shares or other  securities  or property  purchasable
under the Rights  Certificates  made in accordance  with the  provisions of this
Agreement.  In addition,  in  connection  with the issuance or sale of shares of
Common Stock  following  the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  redemption or
expiration  of the  Rights,  the Company  (a) shall,  with  respect to shares of
Common  Stock so issued or sold  pursuant to the  exercise  of stock  options or
under any employee  plan or  arrangement,  or upon the  exercise,  conversion or
exchange of securities  hereinafter  issued by the Company,  and (b) may, in any
other case, if deemed  necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights
Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,  that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued if,  and to the extent  that,  the  Company  shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant  risk of material  adverse
tax  consequences  to the Company or the person to whom such Rights  Certificate
would be issued,  and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.


      23.    Redemption and Termination.


             (a)   The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,  at
any time prior to (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the Final Expiration Date,
redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding  Rights at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction  occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption
Price"); provided,  however, if the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes
redemption of the Rights in either of the circumstances set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) below,  then there must be  Disinterested  Directors then in office and
such  authorization  shall  require  the  concurrence  of  a  majority  of  such
Disinterested  Directors:  (i) such authorization  occurs on or after the time a
Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  or (ii) such  authorization  occurs on or
after the date of a change (resulting from a proxy or consent solicitation) in a
majority of the directors in office at the commencement of such  solicitation if
any Person who is a participant in such solicitation has stated (or, if upon the
commencement of such  solicitation,  a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company has determined in good faith) that such Person (or any of its Affiliates
or Associates)  intends to take, or may consider taking,  any action which would
result in such  Person  becoming  an  Acquiring  Person or which would cause the
occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  unless,  concurrent with such  solicitation,
such Person (or one or more of its  Affiliates or  Associates)  is making a cash
tender offer pursuant to a Schedule 14D-1 (or any successor form) filed with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission for all  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
not  beneficially  owned by such Person (or by its  Affiliates  or  Associates);
provided  further,  however,  that  if,  following  the  occurrence  of a  Stock
Acquisition  Date and  following  the  expiration  of the  right  of  redemption
hereunder but prior to any  Triggering  Event,  (i) a Person who is an Acquiring
Person shall have  transferred  or  otherwise  disposed of a number of shares of
Common  Stock in one  transaction,  or series of  transactions,  not directly or
indirectly  involving  the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries,  which did not
result in the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event such that such  Person is not
thereafter a Beneficial Owner of shares of Voting Stock  representing  more than
15% of the  Voting  Power,  and (ii)  there  are no other  Persons,  immediately
following the occurrence of the event described in clause (i), who are Acquiring
Persons,  then the right of  redemption  shall be reinstated  and  thereafter be
subject to the provisions of this Section 23. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the
first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's
right of redemption hereunder has expired.


             (b)   Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been
filed with the Rights  Agent and  without  any  further  action and  without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights,  the Company shall give notice of such  redemption
to the Rights  Agent and the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing
such notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon
the registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on
the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein  provided  shall be deemed given,  whether or not
the holder  receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption  will state the
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.


      24.    Notice of Certain Events.

             (a)   In case the  Company  shall  propose,  at any time  after the
Distribution  Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred  Stock or to make any other  distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company),  or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any  additional  shares
of  Preferred  Stock or shares  of stock of any  class or any other  securities,
rights or  options,  or (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its  Preferred
Stock  (other  than  a  reclassification   involving  only  the  subdivision  of
outstanding  shares of Preferred  Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger into or with any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
a transaction  which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  or to effect any sale
or other  transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries  to effect any
sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
of  more  than  50% of the  assets  or  earning  power  of the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies  with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  or  (v)  to  effect  the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,  dissolution or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation  therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days
prior to the record  date for  determining  holders  of the shares of  Preferred
Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any such other action,  at
least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such  proposed  action
or the date of  participation  therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.


             (b)   In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or Section 13 Event shall
occur,  then,  in any such case,  (i) the Company  shall as soon as  practicable
thereafter give to each holder of a Rights  Certificate,  to the extent feasible
and in  accordance  with Section 25 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence of such
event,  which  shall  specify  the  event and the  consequences  of the event to
holders of Rights under  Section  11(a)(ii)  or Section 13 hereof,  and (ii) all
references  in the  preceding  paragraph  to  Preferred  Stock  shall be  deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities.



      25.    Notices.

            Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made
by the  Rights  Agent or by the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  to or on the
Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

            Equitable Resources, Inc.
            420 Boulevard of the Allies
            Pittsburgh, PA  15219
            Attention:  Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:


            Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
            4 Station Square
            Pittsburgh, PA  15219



Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  if
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  to the  holder of  certificates  representing
shares  of  Common  Stock)  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by
first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.


      26.    Supplements and Amendments.


            Prior  to the  Distribution  Date  and  subject  to the  penultimate
sentence of this  Section 26, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the
Company so directs,  supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without
the approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock.
Provided,  however that if such action is to shorten or lengthen any time period
hereunder  following  the first  occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) of the first  proviso to Section  23(a)  hereof,  such action  shall be
effective  only if there  are  Disinterested  Directors  and shall  require  the
concurrence of a majority of such  Disinterested  Directors.  From and after the
Distribution  Date, and subject to the penultimate  sentence of this Section 26,
the  Company  may,  and the  Rights  Agent  shall  if the  Company  so  directs,
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
Certificates  in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement
any provision  contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any
other provisions herein,  (iii) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder
in any manner which the Company may deem  necessary or desirable and which shall
not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights  Certificates (other
than an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person),
(iv) to suspend the  effectiveness  of Section  7(e) hereof  (which  suspension,
following the first  occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of
the first proviso to Section 23(a) hereof,  shall be effective only if there are
Disinterested  Directors and shall require the concurrence of a majority of such
Disinterested  Directors),  or  (v) to  shorten  or  lengthen  any  time  period
hereunder (which lengthening or shortening, following the first occurrence of an
event set forth in clauses  (i) and (ii) of the first  proviso to Section  23(a)
hereof,  shall be effective only if there are Disinterested  Directors and shall
require  the  concurrence  of  a  majority  of  such  Disinterested  Directors);
provided,  this  Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or  amended  to  lengthen,
pursuant to clause (v) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the
Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B)
any  other  time  period  unless  such  lengthening  is  for  the  purposes  of 
protecting, ehnancing, or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, 
the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery of a certificate  from an  appropriate
officer of the Company which states that the proposed  supplement  or amendment
is in  compliance  with the terms of this Section  26, the Rights  Agent  shall
execute  such  supplement  or  amendment.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained
in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  no supplement or amendment  shall be 
made which (i) changes the  Redemption  Price, the Purchase Price or the number
of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is 
exercisable  or (ii)  shortens the Final  Expiration Date.  Prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed 
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.


      27.    Successors.

            All the  covenants and  provisions  of this  Agreement by or for the
benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.


      28.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.


             (a)   For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any  calculation of the
number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock or of any  other  class of  capital  stock
outstanding at any particular  time,  including for purposes of determining  the
particular  percentage of outstanding  shares of Common Stock or of Voting Power
of which any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with
the last sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and  Regulations
under the  Exchange  Act. The Board of  Directors  of the Company  (with,  where
specifically   provided  for  herein,   the  concurrence  of  the  Disinterested
Directors)  shall have the  exclusive  power and  authority to  administer  this
Agreement  and to  exercise  all rights and powers  specifically  granted to the
Board (with,  where  specifically  provided for herein,  the  concurrence of the
Disinterested  Directors) or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable
in the  administration of this Agreement,  including,  without  limitation,  the
right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make
all determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend the  Agreement,  and (iii) delay the  issuance of any  Preferred  Stock or
other security  issuable  hereunder until it has received  verification from the
Pennsylvania  Public Utility  Commission or any other state regulatory body that
such Preferred Stock or other security may be lawfully issued. All such actions,
calculations,  interpretations  and determinations  (including,  for purposes of
clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or
made by the Board (with, where specifically provided for herein, the concurrence
of the Disinterested  Directors) in good faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive
and binding on the Company,  the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
other parties,  and (y) not subject the Board or the Disinterested  Directors to
any liability to the holders of the Rights.


             (b)   Nothing contained in this Rights Agreement shall be deemed to
be in derogation  of the  obligation of the Board of Directors of the Company to
exercise its fiduciary duty.  Without limiting the foregoing,  nothing contained
herein shall be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors  shall
not be entitled to  recommend  that holders of Common  Shares  reject any tender
offer,  or  to  take  any  other  action  (including,  without  limitation,  the
commencement,  prosecution,  defense or  settlement  of any  litigation  and the
submission of additional or alternative  offers or other proposals) with respect
to or any tender  offer that the Board of  Directors  believes it  necessary  or
appropriate in the exercise of such fiduciary duty.


      29.    Benefits of this Agreement.

            Nothing in this  Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person
other than the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders of the
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of the Common  Stock) any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under this
Agreement, but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).


      30.    Severability

            If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void
or  unenforceable,  the  remainder  of  the  terms,  provisions,  covenants  and
restrictions  of this Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no  way  be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  provided,  however,  that
notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  if any such term,
provision,  covenant or  restriction  is held by such court or  authority  to be
invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
determines in its good faith  judgment  that severing the invalid  language from
this Agreement would  adversely  affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right of redemption  set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated  and
shall not expire until the close of business on the tenth day following the date
of such determination by the Board of Directors.


      31.    Governing Law.

            This  Agreement,  each  Right  and each  Rights  Certificate  issued
hereunder  shall  be  deemed  to be a  contract  made  under  the  laws  of  the
Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed  in  accordance  with  the  laws of such  Commonwealth  applicable  to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within such Commonwealth  except for
Sections 18, 19, 20 and 21 hereof,  which for all purposes  shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


      32.    Counterparts.

            This  Agreement  may be executed in any number of  counterparts  and
each of such  counterparts  shall for all  purposes be deemed to be an original,
and all  such  counterparts  shall  together  constitute  but  one and the  same
instrument.


      33.    Descriptive Headings.

            Descriptive  headings of the several  Sections of this Agreement are
inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not  control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.

      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their  respective  corporate seals to be hereunto  affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

Attest:                                   EQUITABLE RESOURCES, INC.




By    /s/ Janice A. Haas                     By    /s/ Audrey C. Moeller
   ------------------------------------         -------------------------------
   Name:  Janice A. Haas                        Name:  Audrey C. Moeller
   Title: Assistant Corporate Secretary         Title: Vice President and
                                                       Corporate Secretary





                                          CHEMICAL MELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                          SERVICES, L.L.C.

                                                
                                             By /s/ Chemical Mellon Shareholder
                                                    Services, L.L.C.
                                               
<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT A



            RESOLVED, That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of
Directors by Article Fifth,  Division A, section 1.1 of the Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Company,  as amended,  there is hereby established a series
of the  Preferred  Stock of the Company to consist  initially of 500,000  shares
with the  designation  and  relative  rights  and  preferences  thereof to be as
follows:

      DESIGNATION.  The shares of such series shall be designated as "Series One
      Preferred  Stock."  Shares of this series shall be issued  pursuant to the
      exercise of rights to purchase Series One Preferred  Stock  distributed to
      the  holders of Common  Stock,  without  par value,  of the  Company  (the
      "Common Stock").

      DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.  Subject to the rights and preferences of the
      holders of any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock ranking  senior as
      to  dividends  to  this  Series  One  Preferred  Stock,  as  such  may  be
      established by the Board of Directors, the holders of shares of Series One
      Preferred  Stock,  in preference to the holders of Common Stock and shares
      of stock ranking junior as to dividends to the Series One Preferred Stock,
      shall be  entitled  to  receive,  when  and if  declared  by the  Board of
      Directors  out of  funds  legally  available  for the  purpose,  quarterly
      dividends  payable in cash on the 15th day of March,  June,  September and
      December  in each year  (each  such  date  being  referred  to herein as a
      "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing on the first  Quarterly
      Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a
      share of Series One Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share  (rounded to
      the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $29.50 or (b) subject to the
      provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  100 times the aggregate
      per share amount of all cash  dividends  plus 100 times the  aggregate per
      share  amount  (payable  in  kind)  of all  non-cash  dividends  or  other
      distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or
      a   subdivision   of  the   outstanding   shares  of   Common   Stock  (by
      reclassification  or  otherwise),  paid on the  Common  Stock  at any time
      during the quarter year  immediately  preceding the quarter year ending on
      the day immediately preceding such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. In the
      event the  Company  shall at any time  after  April 1,  1996 (the  "Rights
      Distribution  Date")  during any quarter year  immediately  preceding  the
      quarter year ending on the day immediately  preceding a Quarterly Dividend
      Payment Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
      Common Stock,  or (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock or combine
      the outstanding  Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of
      Common  Stock,  then in each such case the  amounts  to which  holders  of
      shares of Series One Preferred  Stock were entitled  immediately  prior to
      such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
      multiplying each such amount by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the
      number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately after such event
      and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
      were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of
      Series One Preferred Stock from the Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date next
      preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series One Preferred  Stock,
      unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date
      after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series
      One Preferred  Stock  entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend and before
      such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which  events such
      dividends  shall  begin to accrue and be  cumulative  from such  Quarterly
      Dividend  Payment  Date.  Accrued  but  unpaid  dividends  shall  not bear
      interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series One Preferred Stock in an
      amount less than the total  amount of such  dividends  at the time accrued
      and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share
      basis  among  all  such  shares  at the  time  outstanding.  The  Board of
      Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares
      of Series One Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
      distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall be no more than 30
      days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

      VOTING  RIGHTS.  Except as otherwise  provided by law,  holders of
      shares of Series One Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights.

      CERTAIN  RESTRICTIONS.  Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
      distributions  payable on the Series One  Preferred  Stock are in arrears,
      thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid  dividends and  distributions,
      whether  or  not  declared,  on  shares  of  Series  One  Preferred  Stock
      outstanding  shall have been paid in full,  the  Company  shall  not:  (i)
      declare  or pay  dividends  on,  make any  distributions  on, or redeem or
      purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any  shares of stock
      ranking  junior (either as to dividends or as to assets) to the Series One
      Preferred  Stock;  (ii)  declare  or pay  dividends  on or make any  other
      distributions  on any shares of stock  ranking  on a parity  (either as to
      dividends or as to assets)  with the Series One  Preferred  Stock,  except
      dividends  paid  ratably on the Series  One  Preferred  Stock and all such
      parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to
      the  total  amounts  to which  the  holders  of all such  shares  are then
      entitled;  (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
      shares  of any stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or as to
      assets) to the Series One Preferred  Stock,  provided that the Company may
      at any time  redeem,  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares of any such
      junior  stock in exchange  for shares of any stock of the Company  ranking
      junior  (either  as to  dividends  or as to  assets)  to  the  Series  One
      Preferred Stock; or (iv) purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
      any shares of Series One Preferred  Stock,  or any shares of stock ranking
      on a parity  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or
      winding up) with the Series One Preferred Stock, except in accordance with
      a purchase offer made in writing or by  publication  (as determined by the
      Board of  Directors)  to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the
      Board of Directors,  after consideration of the respective annual dividend
      rates and other relative rights and  preferences of the respective  series
      and  classes,  shall  determine  in good  faith  will  result  in fair and
      equitable  treatment among the respective  series or classes.  The Company
      shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the Company to purchase or  otherwise
      acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the Company  unless the
      Company could,  under this paragraph,  purchase or otherwise  acquire such
      shares at such time and in such manner.

      REACQUIRED  SHARES.  Any shares of Series One Preferred Stock purchased or
      otherwise  acquired  by the  Company  in any  manner  whatsoever  shall be
      retired and canceled  promptly  after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such
      shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares
      of  Preferred  Stock  and  may be  reissued  as part  of a new  series  of
      Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
      Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set
      forth herein.

      LIQUIDATION,  DISSOLUTION  OR  WINDING  UP.  Subject  to  the  rights  and
      preferences of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred  Stock
      ranking  senior as to assets to this Series One Preferred  Stock,  as such
      may be  established  by the Board of Directors,  upon any  involuntary  or
      voluntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Company,  no
      distribution  shall be made to the  holders  of  shares  of stock  ranking
      junior  (either  as to  dividends  or as to  assets)  to  the  Series  One
      Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series One
      Preferred  Stock shall have  received an amount per share equal to the Per
      Share  Series  One  Liquidation  Preference.  The  Per  Share  Series  One
      Liquidation  Preference  shall be equal to the sum of (x) $100.00  plus an
      amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends and  distributions  thereon,
      whether  or not  declared,  to the  date of  such  payment,  plus  (y) the
      Participation Preference.  The "Participation Preference" is an amount per
      each share of Series One Preferred Stock  outstanding equal to the product
      of (A) the Excess Distribution Amount, as hereinafter defined, times (B) a
      fraction  whose  numerator is 100 and whose  denominator is the sum of (i)
      the  product of 100 times the number of  outstanding  shares of Series One
      Preferred  Stock,  plus (ii) the  product  of 100 times a  fraction  whose
      numerator  is the number of  outstanding  shares of Common Stock and whose
      denominator is the Adjustment Number; provided,  however, if the foregoing
      computation   results  in  a  negative  number,   then  the  Participation
      Preference  shall be 0.  Following  the  payment of the full amount of the
      Series One Liquidation Preference, holders of shares of Common Stock shall
      receive the remaining assets to be distributed.

      The  "Excess  Distribution  Amount"  is an  amount  equal  to  the  amount
      available for distribution to shareholders of the Company after payment of
      all debts and liabilities less the sum of (i) the liquidation  preferences
      in respect of all shares of preferred  stock of the Company other than the
      Series One  Preferred  Stock,  (ii) the product of 100 times the number of
      outstanding shares of Series One Preferred Stock, and (iii) the product of
      the number of  outstanding  shares of Common Stock times a fraction  whose
      numerator is 100 and whose denominator is the Adjustment Number.

      The  Adjustment  Number  shall  initially  be 100 and shall be  subject to
      adjustment as provided  below.  In the event the Company shall at any time
      after the Rights  Distribution  Date (i)  declare  any  dividend on Common
      Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii)  subdivide the  outstanding
      Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
      number of shares,  then in each such case the Adjustment  Number in effect
      immediately  prior to such event  shall be adjusted  by  multiplying  such
      Adjustment  Number by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of
      shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the
      denominator  of which is the  number of shares of Common  Stock  that were
      outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER,  ETC.  In case the  Company  shall  enter into any
      consolidation,  merger,  combination  or other  transaction  in which  the
      shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into other stock or
      securities,  cash  and/or  any other  property,  then in any such case the
      shares of Series One  Preferred  Stock shall at the same time be similarly
      exchanged or changed in an amount per share  (subject to the provision for
      adjustment  hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount
      of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as
      the case may be,  into which or for which  each  share of Common  Stock is
      changed  or  exchanged.  In the  event the  Company  shall at any time (i)
      declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
      (ii)  subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock or combine the  outstanding
      Common  Stock into a greater or lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock,
      then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with
      respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series One Preferred  Stock
      shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,  the numerator
      of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately
      after such event and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of
      Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      REDEMPTION.  The  outstanding  shares of Series One Preferred Stock may be
      redeemed at the option of the Board of  Directors  as a whole,  but not in
      part, at any time or from time to time, at a cash price per share equal to
      (i) the product of the  Adjustment  Number times the Average Market Value,
      as such term is hereinafter  defined,  of the Common Stock,  plus (ii) all
      dividends  which on the  redemption  date have accrued on the shares to be
      redeemed and have not been paid or declared and a sum  sufficient  for the
      payment thereof set apart, without interest;  provided,  however,  that if
      and whenever any quarter-yearly  dividend shall have accrued on the Series
      One  Preferred  Stock  which  has  not  been  paid or  declared  and a sum
      sufficient for the payment thereof set apart, the Company may not purchase
      or otherwise  acquire any shares of Series One Preferred  Stock unless all
      shares of such stock at the time outstanding are so purchased or otherwise
      acquired.  The "Average  Market  Value" is the average of the closing sale
      prices of the Common Stock during the 30-day period immediately  preceding
      the date before the  redemption  date on the  Composite  Tape for New York
      Stock  Exchange-Listed  Stocks,  or,  if such  stock is not  quoted on the
      Composite Tape, on the New York Stock  Exchange,  or, if such stock is not
      listed  on  such  Exchange,  on the  principal  United  States  securities
      exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
      on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such
      exchange,  the  average of the closing bid  quotations  with  respect to a
      share  of  Common  Stock  during  such  30-day   period  on  the  National
      Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any
      system then in use,  or, if no such  quotations  are  available,  the fair
      market value of the Common Stock as  determined  by the Board of Directors
      in good faith.

      FRACTIONAL  SHARES.  Series One Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions
      of a share which shall entitle the holder,  in proportion to such holder's
      fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting rights,  if  applicable,  receive
      dividends,  participate  in  distributions  and to have the benefit of all
      other rights of holders of Series One Preferred Stock.





<PAGE>


                                                                      EXHIBIT B


                           Form of Rights Certificate

Certificate No. R-                                     ________________ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER APRIL 1, 2006 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY.  THE
RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE  COMPANY,  AT $.01 PER
RIGHT  ON  THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT.   UNDER  CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR
WERE BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS  AGREEMENT).   ACCORDINGLY,   THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND  THE  RIGHTS
REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]*

*The portion of the legen in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable
 and shall replace the preceding sentence.

                               Rights Certificate

                            EQUITABLE RESOURCES, INC.


      This certifies that _______________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1996 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Equitable
Resources, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), and Chemical Mellon
Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company
at any time prior to 5:00 PM (New York City time) on April 1, 2006 at the office
or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as
Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid,  non-assessable share of Series
One of Preferred  Stock (the  "Preferred  Stock") of the Company,  at a purchase
price of $145 per one  one-hundredth  of a share (the  "Purchase  Price"),  upon
presentation and surrender of this Rights  Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase and related  Certificate duly executed.  The Purchase Price shall be
paid in cash or, if the Company  shall in its sole  discretion  so  consent,  in
shares of Common Stock of the Company having an equivalent  value. The number of
Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate (and the number of shares which may
be purchased upon exercise  thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per
share set forth  above,  are the number and Purchase  Price as of April 1,
1996, based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.


      Upon the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are
beneficially  owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),
(ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii)
under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a
person who, after such transfer,  became an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become null and void, and no
holder  hereof  shall have any right with  respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

      As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and
kind of shares of  Preferred  Stock or other  securities  which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification  and adjustment upon the happening of certain events,  including
Triggering Events.

      This Rights  Certificate  is subject to all of the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the office of the Company and are
also available upon written request to the Company.

      This Rights Certificate,  with or without other Rights Certificates,  upon
surrender at the principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such  purpose,  may be  exchanged  for  another  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred
Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates
surrendered  shall  have  entitled  such  holder  to  purchase.  If this  Rights
Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive
upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.


      Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a  redemption
price  of $.01  per  Right at any time  prior  to the  earlier  of the  close of
business  on (i) the tenth day  following  the Stock  Acquisition  Date (as such
number of days may be  extended),  and (ii) the  Final  Expiration  Date.  Under
certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  the decision to redeem
shall  require the  concurrence  of a majority of the  Disinterested  Directors.
Thereafter,  the Company's right of redemption may be reinstated if an Acquiring
Person reduces his beneficial  ownership to shares of Voting Stock  representing
15% or less of the Voting Power in a transaction or series of  transactions  not
involving the Company.


      No fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock will be issued upon the exercise
of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,  which may, at the
election of the  Company,  be  evidenced by  depositary  receipts),  but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      No holder of this Rights  Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of  Preferred  Stock
or of any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the exercise  hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights  Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any  right  to vote for the  election  of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to stockholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

      WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the Company and
its corporate seal.

Dated as of ,

ATTEST:                                   Equitable Resources, Inc.


                                          By
Title:                                    Title:

Countersigned:

Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.

By
Authorized Signature


<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise  Rights  represented by the Rights
Certificate.)

To:  EQUITABLE RESOURCES, INC.

      The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise  ________________
Rights  represented by this Rights  Certificate to purchase the shares of Series
One of Preferred  Stock  issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other
securities  of the Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued
in the name of and delivered to:

      Please insert social security or other identifying number


                         (Please print name and address)


      If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this
Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the  balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

      Please insert social security or other identifying number


                         (Please print name and address)





Dated: , ____________________,_____


                                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                   Certificate

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

      (1) the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Acquiring  Person  (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

      (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ]
did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any
Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person.

Dated: , _____________, _________


                                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

      The signature to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>


                 [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered  holder if such holder desires to transfer the
Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto


                (Please print name and address of transferee)



this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably

constitute and appoint ________________________ Attorney, to transfer the within
Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company, with full power of
substitution.

Dated: , ___________,______


                                                        Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

                                   Certificate

      The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

      (1) This Rights  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,  assigned  and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

      (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ]
did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any
Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: , _____________________, _______


                                                        Signature
Signature Guaranteed:


<PAGE>

                                     NOTICE

      The signature to the foregoing  Assignment and Certificate must correspond
to the name as written upon face of this Rights Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT C



                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

      The Board of  Directors  of  Equitable  Resources,  Inc.  (the  "Company")
declared a distribution of one Right for each outstanding  share of Common Stock
of the  Company to  shareholders  of record at the close of business on April 1,
1996 and to each share of Common  Stock that may be issued by the Company  prior
to the  "Distribution  Date" (or the earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the
Rights) described below.

OPERATION OF THE RIGHTS

      Upon the occurrence of certain events  described  below,  each Right would
entitle its holder to purchase from the Company one  one-hundredth of a share of
Series One Preferred  Stock,  without par value (the  "Preferred  Stock"),  at a
purchase price of $145 (the "Purchase  Price").  Until the Rights  separate from
the Common Stock, they cannot be exercised.

      The Rights will  separate  from the Common Stock upon the earlier to occur
of (i) ten days  following  a  public  announcement  that a  person  or group of
affiliated or associated persons has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,
beneficial  ownership  of shares of the  Company's  capital  stock  representing
fifteen percent or more of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company,  or (ii) ten business days following the commencement of a
tender  offer  or  exchange  offer  that  would  result  in a  person  or  group
beneficially   owning   outstanding   shares  of  the  Company's  capital  stock
representing  fifteen  percent  or more of the voting  power of all  outstanding
shares of capital  stock of the Company  (in each case,  this person or group is
referenced as an "Acquiring  Person").  The date upon which the Rights  separate
from  the  Common  Stock,  and  are  thereby  freely  tradable,  is  called  the
"Distribution  Date." The  Distribution  Date can be delayed by an action of the
Board of Directors.

      If  after  the  Distribution   Date  (i)  the  Company  is  the  surviving
corporation  in a merger with an  Acquiring  Person and its Common  Stock is not
changed or exchanged,  or (ii) an Acquiring  Person becomes the beneficial owner
of shares of the Company's capital stock representing fifteen percent or more of
the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, each
holder of a Right (instead of having the right to receive  Preferred Stock) will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock having a value
equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. This is known as a "Flip-In"
Event.  However,  any Rights held by an Acquiring Person would not receive these
benefits.

      In the event that, at any time  following the  Distribution  Date, (i) the
Company is acquired in certain merger or other business combination transactions
(other  than a merger  described  above) in which it does not  survive,  or (ii)
fifty  percent  or more of the  Company's  assets  or  earning  power is sold or
transferred,  each  holder of a Right  (instead  of having the right to purchase
Preferred  Stock)  will  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon  exercise,
common  stock of the  acquiring  company  having a value  equal to two times the
exercise price of the Right. This is known as a "Flip-Over" Event.

      For example, at the exercise price of $145 per Right, each Right not owned
by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties)  following a "Flip-In" or
"Flip-Over"  Event would  entitle  its holder to  purchase  $290 worth of Common
Stock (or other  consideration,  as noted above) for $145. This would be Company
Common Stock if a "Flip-In"  event occurred,  and the Acquiring  Person's common
stock if a "Flip-Over" event occurred.

REDEMPTION OF THE RIGHTS

      At any time  until  the  Distribution  Date,  the Board of  Directors  may
unilaterally  redeem the Rights at a price of $.01 per Right.  This amount would
be paid to you and would  mean  that the  Rights  could no longer be  exercised.
Under certain  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  the decision to
redeem  would  require  the  concurrence  of a  majority  of  the  Disinterested
Directors  (that  is, a Board  member  who is  unaffiliated  with the  Acquiring
Person).  After the  redemption  period  has  expired,  the  Company's  right of
redemption  may be  reinstated  if an Acquiring  Person  reduces his  beneficial
ownership to fifteen percent or less of the voting power of the capital stock of
the Company in a transaction  not involving  the Company.  Immediately  upon the
action of the Board of  Directors  ordering  redemption  of the Rights  with the
concurrence  of a majority of the  Disinterested  Directors,  if  required,  the
Rights  will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to
receive the $.01 redemption price.

BOARD'S ABILITY TO AMEND THE RIGHTS PLAN

      Under the  Rights  Plan,  the Board has broad  powers to amend the  Rights
Plan.  Other than those provisions  relating to the principal  economic terms of
the Rights,  any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board prior to the Distribution  Date. After the Distribution  Date,  amendments
may not adversely affect Right holders' interests.  Under certain circumstances,
an amendment would require the concurrence of the Disinterested Directors.

OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS UNDER THE RIGHTS PLAN

      The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Stock,  (ii) if holders of the  Preferred  Stock are granted  certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than
the current market price of the Preferred  Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution
to  holders  of the  Preferred  Stock of  evidences  of  indebtedness  or assets
(excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends)  or of  subscription  rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

      With certain  exceptions,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  amount to at least one  percent of the
Purchase Price.


SIGNIFICANCE OF RIGHTS UNTIL EXERCISED

      Until a Right is exercised,  its holder has no claim as a  shareholder  of
the Company arising from the Right itself,  including,  without limitation,  the
right  to vote or to  receive  dividends.  While  the  initial  declaration  and
distribution  of the  Rights  will not be  taxable  to the  shareholders  or the
Company,  shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances,  recognize taxable
income in the event  that the Rights  become  exercisable  for Common  Stock (or
other  consideration)  of the Company or for common stock of an Acquiring Person
as set forth above.

EVIDENCE OF OWNERSHIP OF RIGHTS

      Until the  Distribution  Date,  (i) the Rights  will be  evidenced  by the
Common Stock  certificates  and will be transferred  only with such Common Stock
certificates,  (ii) new Common  Stock  certificates  issued after April 1, 1996,
will contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by reference,  and
(iii) the surrender for transfer of any  certificates for Common Stock will also
constitute  the  transfer  of  the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Stock
represented by such certificate. To repeat, no separate Rights Certificates will
be  distributed  unless and until a  Distribution  Date occurs.  The Rights will
expire at the close of  business  on April 1, 2006,  unless  extended or earlier
redeemed by the Board as described below.

      After the Distribution Date (except as otherwise  provided above),  Rights
Certificates  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common  Stock as of the
close of business on a Distribution Date and,  thereafter,  such separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.

OTHER INFORMATION AVAILABLE

      This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and
is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference  to the Rights  Agreement  that is
incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT 2


                                                                   April 1, 1996

Dear Shareholder:

Your Board of Directors has adopted a Preferred  Stock Purchase Rights Plan. The
Rights Plan is designed to protect the Company,  and you, its  shareholders,  in
the event of an  unsolicited  offer to acquire  control of the  Company on terms
that the Board of Directors  determines  to be not in the best  interests of the
Company  because it is abusive,  coercive or otherwise  unfair.  Such offers may
include,  for example,  attempts to acquire  control without  offering  adequate
consideration  to all  shareholders.  The Rights Plan is not intended to prevent
and will not prevent a takeover of the Company that the Board  determines  to be
in the best  interests  of the Company.  Neither is the Rights Plan  intended to
adversely affect the ability of a person to obtain representation on Equitable's
Board by means of the  proxy  process.  Under  Pennsylvania  law,  the  Board is
charged with  responding to a takeover  offer in a manner it determines to be in
the best  interests of the Company.  The Rights Plan should  assist the Board in
carrying out this obligation.

As explained in greater detail in the attached  Summary,  the Rights will become
exercisable  only if and when a  situation  that they were  designed  to address
does,  in fact,  arise.  Right  certificates  will not be sent to you unless and
until they become exercisable. The issuance does not dilute share value and does
not affect  earnings per share.  The Rights are not presently  taxable to you or
the Company under  federal  income tax law, and they will not change the way you
can presently trade shares of the Company's common stock.

The Rights Plan provides,  among other things, that upon the earlier of ten days
after a public  announcement  that a person  has  become a  beneficial  owner of
fifteen  percent or more of the voting power of all the Company's  shares or ten
business days after a person  announces an offer to acquire  Company shares that
would give it  fifteen  percent  or more of the  voting  power,  each Right will
become exercisable to purchase Series One Preferred Stock.

After the Rights become  exercisable,  if the Company is acquired in a merger in
which  the  Company  survives,  or if a  person  or  group  acquires  beneficial
ownership of shares representing fifteen percent or more voting power, then each
Right would  entitle the holder  (other than the  acquiror) to purchase  Company
common stock at a fifty percent discount to its market price. Alternatively,  if
the Company is acquired in a merger or other  business  combination,  the Rights
permit  holders to purchase the common stock of the acquiror at a fifty  percent
discount to its market price.

The Rights will expire on April 1, 2006,  unless further  extended,  and will be
subject to  redemption  by the Board of  Directors at $.01 per Right at any time
prior to the first date on which they become exercisable.

A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available to any  shareholder  upon request
to  Equitable  Resources,   Inc.,  Attention:   Corporate  Secretary,   or  by
telephone at 1-800-309-4710 (ext. 5841).

                                          Sincerely,

                                          /s/ Frederick H. Abrew
                                          ----------------------------------
                                              Frederick H. Abrew
                                                 President and
                                            Chief Executive Officer
                                                (412) 553-5704
                                              (412) 553-5757 (Fax)



<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit 3





                                 April 11, 1996


New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Client Service
20 Broad Street
New York, New York  10005

      RE:   SUPPLEMENTAL LISTING APPLICATION FOR
            PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS PLAN

Gentlemen:

            Equitable   Resources,   Inc.,  a  Pennsylvania   corporation   (the
"Company"),  has applied for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Rights
to  purchase  preferred  stock  ("Rights").  The  Rights  are to be  distributed
pursuant  to a dividend  declared  by the Board of  Directors  of the Company on
March 21,  1996.  The  description  and terms of the  Rights  are set forth in a
Rights  Agreement  (the  "Rights  Agreement")  dated  April 1, 1996  between the
Company and Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services,  L.L.C., as Rights Agent. Each
Right entitles the holder thereof to purchase, under certain circumstances,  one
one-hundredth  of a share of Series One Preferred Stock, no par value per share,
of the Company.  Rights are to be  distributed at the close of business on April
1, 1996 to the holders of record of the Company's Common Stock, no par value per
shares (the "Common  Stock") at the close of business on April 1, 1996,  as well
as shares thereafter issued,  although separate  certificates will not be mailed
until after the Distribution Date, as defined in the Rights Agreement.

            In our  capacity as counsel for the Company in  connection  with the
issuance of the Rights,  we have  examined the  Company's  Restated  Articles of
Incorporation,  as amended, and Bylaws, as amended, and the originals, or copies
certified  or  otherwise  identified,  of  corporate  records  of  the  Company,
certificates of public officials and of representatives of the Company, statutes
and other  instruments  and documents,  as a basis for the opinions  hereinafter
expressed.  In giving such opinions we have relied upon certificates of officers
of the Company  with respect to the  accuracy of the  material  factual  matters
contained in such certificates.

            Based upon our examination as aforesaid, we are of the opinion that:

            1. The  Company  has  been  duly   incorporated  and  is
validly existing as a corporation under the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

            2. The execution of the Rights  Agreement and issuance of the Rights
have been duly authorized by all requisite  corporate  action on the part of the
Company by action  taken by the Board of  Directors  of the Company on March 21,
1996.

            3. Upon  issuance  in  accordance  with the terms of the
Rights Agreement, the Rights will have been validly issued.

            4. The  issuance  of the Rights as a dividend  to the holders of the
Common Stock is not required to be registered  under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "Act"),  because such issuance does not constitute an "offer" or
"sale" within the meaning of Section 2(3) of the Act.

            5. The Rights are temporarily exempted from the operation of Section
12(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to Rule 12a-5
promulgated  thereunder,  to the extent necessary to render lawful  transactions
therein on an issued or  "when-issued"  basis on the New York Stock  Exchange or
any other  national  securities  exchange on which the Common  Stock is lawfully
admitted to trading.

            On April 11, 1996,  the Company  filed a  Registration  Statement on
Form 8-A relating to the Rights pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.

            The  opinion  set  forth in  paragraph  3 is  limited  to the  valid
issuance of the Rights under the Business Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.  In this connection, we have not been asked to, and accordingly do
not,  express any opinion herein with respect to any other aspect of the Rights,
the effect of any equitable principles or fiduciary  considerations  relating to
the  adoption  of the  Rights  Agreement  or the  issuance  of the  Rights,  the
enforceability  of any  particular  provisions of the Rights  Agreement,  or the
provisions of the Rights  Agreement which  discriminate or create unequal voting
power among stockholders.

            The opinions set forth above are limited to matters of  Pennsylvania
and federal law in effect on the date hereof.


                                          Very truly yours,

                                          BUCHANAN INGERSOLL
                                          PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION



                                          By:   /s/ Stephen W. Johnson
                                             -----------------------------




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