ALBERTSONS INC /DE/
S-8, 1999-09-24
GROCERY STORES
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                                                      Registration No.

   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 1999



================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                       -----------------------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                          REGISTRATION STATEMENT Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                       -----------------------------------
                                Albertson's, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               Delaware                                     82-0184434
   (State or other jurisdiction of                       (I.R.S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)                     Identification Number)

                           250 Parkcenter Blvd. Box 20
                               Boise, Idaho 83726
                       (Address of registrant's principal
                               executive offices)

                    Albertson's Savings & Retirement Estates


                             Thomas R. Saldin, Esq.
                  Executive Vice President and General Counsel
                                Albertson's, Inc.
                            250 Parkcenter Boulevard
                                   P.O. Box 20
                               Boise, Idaho 83726
                                 (208) 395-6300
           (Name, address, and telephone number of agent for service)
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ----------------- =====================
                                                                       Proposed       Proposed Maximum
            Title of Securities                  Amount to be          Maximum           Aggregate          Amount of
              to be Registered                  Registered (1)      Offering Price     Offering Price    Registration Fee
                                                                      Per Share
- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------------
<S>                                           <C>                  <C>               <C>               <C>
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (2)   5,000,000 shares(3)    $41.5625 (4)      $207,812,500          $52,572
- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------------
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (5)            00,000,000 shares         N/A               N/A                 N/A
- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ----------------- =====================
</TABLE>

(1)  Plus such additional  number of shares as may be required in the event of a
     stock dividend,  stock split,  recapitalization or other similar  event  in
     accordance  with Rule 416(a) of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended
     (the "Securities Act").

(2)  Pursuant to Rule 429,  450,000  shares of Common Stock  registered  for the
     American   Stores   Retirement   Estates  is  being  carried  forward  from
     Registration Statement No. 333-82161.  Accordingly,  the filing fee payable
     with this  registration  statement  has been  calculated  with  respect  to
     4,550,000 registered securities.

(3)  Represents  shares of Common  Stock  which  may be issued  pursuant  to the
     Albertson's  Savings & Retirement  Estates.  Pursuant to Rule 416(c) of the
     Securities Act, this  Registration  Statement also covers an  indeterminate
     amount of interests  to be offered  pursuant to the  Albertson's  Savings &
     Retirement Estates defined contribution plan.

(4)  Estimated  solely  for the  purpose of  determining  the  registration  fee
     pursuant to Rule 457(h) of the Securities Act based upon the average of the
     high and low prices of the  Registrant's  common stock, par value $1.00 per
     share  ("Common  Stock"),  as  reported  by the New York Stock  Exchange on
     September 22, 1999.

(5)  Associated  with  Common  Stock  are  rights  to  purchase  Series A Junior
     Participating  Preferred  Stock that will not be  exercisable  or evidenced
     separately  from such  Common  Stock  prior to the  occurrence  of  certain
     events.


<PAGE>


                                     PART I
EXPLANATORY NOTE

         This Registration Statement on Form S-8 relates to

         (a)  5,000,000  shares of Common Stock which may be issued  pursuant to
              the Albertson's Savings & Retirement Estates defined  contribution
              plan ("ASRE"); and

         (b)  an indeterminate amount of interests to be offered pursuant to the
              ASRE.

         The  documents  containing  information  specified  by  Part I of  this
Registration Statement have been or will be sent or given to participants in the
ASRE, as specified in Rule 428(b)(1)  promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission  (the "SEC")  under the  Securities  Act.  Such  document(s)  are not
required  to be filed  with the SEC but  constitute  (along  with the  documents
incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of
Part II hereof) a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933.


         References to the "Company"  shall mean  Albertson's,  Inc., a Delaware
corporation.

                                     PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

         Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference

         We file annual,  quarterly and special  reports,  proxy  statements and
other  information  with the SEC.  You may read and copy any document we file at
the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington,  D.C., New York, NY and Chicago,
IL. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further  information on the public
reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC's
web site at  http://www.sec.gov.  Reports,  proxy and information statements and
other information  concerning us can also be inspected at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, NY 10005.

         The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference"  information  into this
Registration  Statement,  which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to another  document filed  separately with the SEC. The
information  incorporated  by  reference  is  considered  to  be  part  of  this
Registration  Statement,  and later  information  that we file with the SEC will
automatically  update this Registration  Statement.  We incorporate by reference
the following  documents  listed below and any future  filings made with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, prior to the termination of the offering:

     (a)      The  description of the Common Stock included in our  Registration
              Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on January 29, 1976, and
              all  amendments  or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
              description,  including  the  section  captioned  "Description  of
              Albertson's Capital Stock" in Albertson's  Registration  Statement
              on Form S-4 dated October 9, 1998, Registration No. 33-63019;

     (b)      Our  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on June 3,
              1999,  for the 13 week  period  ending April 29, 1999;

     (c)      Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on September
              8,  1999,  for the 26 week  period ending July 29, 1999;

     (d)      Our  Annual  Report on Form  10-K,  filed with the SEC on April 8,
              1999 for the fiscal year ended  January 28,  1999  (excluding  the
              Independent  Auditors'  Report,  together  with  the  Consolidated
              Financial Statements and the related notes thereto);
<PAGE>

     (e)      The Annual  Report on Form 11-K for the  American  Stores  Company
              Retirement  Estates  (predecessor to the ASRE),  filed by American
              Stores Company with the SEC on June 25, 1999;

     (f)      The Annual Report on Form 11-K for the Albertson's  Employees' Tax
              Deferred Savings Plan (predecessor to the ASRE) on June 28, 1999;

     (g)      Our  Current  Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 11,
              1999  filing  the Joint  Proxy  Statement  and  Prospectus,  dated
              October 9, 1998;

     (h)      Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6,1999;

     (i)      Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 2, 1999;

     (j)      Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 22,
              1999; and

     (k)      The  description of the  Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior
              Participating   Preferred  Stock  included  in  our   Registration
              Statement on Form 8-A dated March 4, 1997, as amended by Amendment
              No. 1 on Form 8-A dated August 6, 1998 and by  Amendment  No. 2 on
              Form 8-A dated March 24, 1999.


         Item 4.  Description of Securities

         Not applicable.


         Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

         Not applicable.


         Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

         Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporate Law (the "DGCL") provides
that a  corporation  may  indemnify  officers,  directors,  employees and agents
against expenses,  judgments and other amounts paid if such person acted in good
faith and in a manner they reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the corporation,  and for any criminal action,  which they had
no reason to believe was  unlawful.  Upon  receipt of a written  undertaking  to
reimburse  the  corporation  if  indemnification  is not  appropriate  the  DGCL
provides that a corporation may advance expenses of defense and must reimburse a
successful officer or director defendant for expenses paid, including attorney's
fees,  and  permits  a  corporation  to  purchase  liability  insurance  for its
directors  and  officers.  The  DGCL  provides  that  an  individual  may not be
indemnified  for any  claim or  matter  where a court  has  determined  that the
individual is liable to the corporation, unless the court determines otherwise.

         Our Restated  Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that each
person who is involved in any actual or threatened  action,  suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he or she is or was serving as our director, officer, employee or agent, or
is or was serving at our request as a  director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation or other  enterprise,  including service with respect to an
employee  benefit plan, will be indemnified by us to the extent permitted by the
DGCL. The indemnification  rights in our Restated  Certificate are not exclusive
of any other indemnification that may be given under any law, bylaw,  agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors or otherwise. We are authorized
to  purchase  insurance  on behalf of our  directors,  officers,  employees  and
agents.

         This summary is subject to the DGCL, the Company's Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, By-laws and agreements referred to above.

<PAGE>

         Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed

         Not applicable.


         Item 8.  Exhibits

         The exhibits listed below are filed herewith or are incorporated herein
by reference to other filings.

         The Albertson's Savings & Retirement Estates is qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,  and the plan has been,
and any future  amendment  thereto will be,  submitted  to the Internal  Revenue
Service  in a timely  manner  and all  changes  required  by the IRS in order to
qualify the plan will be made.

Exhibit No.                         Description of Exhibit
4.1                                 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
                                    Company  (as  amended)  previously  filed as
                                    Exhibit  3.1  to  the  Company's   Quarterly
                                    Report  on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended
                                    April 30, 1998, and  incorporated  herein by
                                    reference

4.2                                 By-Laws  of the  Company,  previously  filed
                                    as  Exhibit  3.1 to the  Company's   Current
                                    Report on Form 8-K

4.3                                 Stockholder Rights Plan Agreement previously
                                    filed as  Exhibit 1 to the  Company's Regis-
                                    tration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the
                                    SEC  on  March  4,  1997,  and  incorporated
                                    herein by reference

4.4                                 Amendment No. 1 to  Stockholder  Rights Plan
                                    Agreement,  dated August 2, 1998, previously
                                    filed  as  Exhibit  1 of  Amendment  to  the
                                    Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A
                                    filed  with the SEC on August 6,  1998,  and
                                    incorporated herein by reference

4.5                                 Amendment No. 2 to Stockholders  Rights Plan
                                    Agreement,  dated March 16, 1999, previously
                                    filed  as  Exhibit  1 of  Amendment  to  the
                                    Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A
                                    filed  with the SEC on March 25,  1999,  and
                                    incorporated herein by reference

4.6                                 Certificate of  Designation, Preferences and
                                    Rights  of  Series  A  Junior  Participating
                                    Preferred Stock, previously filed as Exhibit
                                    3.1.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
                                    10-K for the year ended January 30, 1998,and
                                    incorporated herein by reference

4.7                                 Amendment  to  Certificate  of  Designation,
                                    Preferences  and  Rights  of Series A Junior
                                    Participating  Preferred  Stock,  previously
                                    filed  as  Exhibit  3.1.2  to the  Company's
                                    Annual  Report  on Form  10-K  for the  year
                                    ended  January 28,  1999,  and  incorporated
                                    herein by reference

4.8*                                Albertson's  Savings  &  Retirement  Estates
                                    (Amended  and  Restated  as of September 26,
                                    1999)

5.1*                                Opinion of Thomas R. Saldin, Esq.

23.1                                Consent of Thomas R. Saldin, Esq.  (included
                                    in Exhibit 5.1)

23.2*                               Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP,Independent
                                    Auditors

23.3*                               Consent of  Ernst &  Young LLP,  Independent
                                    Auditors

24.1                                Power of  Attorney  (included  on  signature
                                    page)

- ---------------------------

* filed herewith


<PAGE>


Item 9.  Undertakings

         The Company hereby undertakes:

                  (a) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
         being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

                           (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10
                           (a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                           (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
                           arising after  the effective  date  of  this   Regis-
                           tration Statement (or the most recent  post-effective
                           amendment  thereof)  which,  individually  or  in the
                           aggregate,  represent a   fundamental  change  in the
                           information set forth in this Registration Statement;

                           (iii)  To  include  any  material   information  with
                           respect to the  plan of distribution  not  previously
                           disclosed  in  this  Registration  Statement  or  any
                           material change to such information in this Registra-
                           tion Statement;

         provided,  however,  that  paragraphs  (i) and (ii) do not apply if the
         information  required to be included in a  post-effective  amendment by
         those  paragraphs  is  contained  in  periodic  reports  filed  with or
         furnished  to the SEC by the Company  pursuant to Section 13 or Section
         15(d) of the  Exchange Act that are  incorporated  by reference in this
         Registration Statement.

                  (b) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
         the Securities Act, each such post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
         to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered
         therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be
         deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (c) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
         amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
         the termination of the offering.

                  (d) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
         the Securities Act, each filing of the Company's annual report pursuant
         to  Section  13(a)  or  Section  15(d)  of the  Exchange  Act  that  is
         incorporated  by  reference  in this  Registration  Statement  shall be
         deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the securities
         offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
         be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be  permitted to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons of the
Company  pursuant to the  provisions  described  in Item 6 of this  Registration
Statement, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the
SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act  and  is,  therefore,   unenforceable.   In  the  event  that  a  claim  for
indemnification  against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Company
of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
Company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by  such  director,  officer  or  controlling  person  in  connection  with  the
securities  being  registered,  the Company  will,  unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,  submit to a court
of appropriate  jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act, the  Registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-8 and has  duly  caused  this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Boise, State of Idaho, on September 24, 1999.

                                                     Albertson's, Inc.



                                                     /s/ Gary G. Michael
                                                     By: Gary G. Michael
                                                     Chairman  of  the Board and
                                                     Chief Executive Officer


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:

         That the  undersigned  officers and directors of  Albertson's,  Inc., a
Delaware corporation,  do hereby constitute and appoint each of Gary G. Michael,
Thomas R.  Saldin,  Esq. and A. Craig Olson,  the lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and
agents  with full power and  authority  to do any and all acts and things and to
execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents,  and any one of
them,  determine  may be  necessary  or  advisable  or  required  to enable said
corporation  to comply with the  Securities  Act and any rules or regulations or
requirements of the SEC in connection with this Registration Statement.  Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing power and authority, the powers granted
include the power and  authority to sign the names of the  undersigned  officers
and directors in the capacities indicated below to this Registration  Statement,
to  any  and  all  amendments,   both  pre-effective  and  post-effective,   and
supplements to this  Registration  Statement,  and to any and all instruments or
documents filed as part of or in conjunction with this Registration Statement or
amendments or supplements  thereof,  and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies
and confirms that all said attorneys and agents, or any one of them, shall do or
cause to be done by  virtue  hereof.  This  Power of  Attorney  may be signed in
several counterparts.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  each of the undersigned has executed this Power of
Attorney as of the date indicated.

         Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act, this  Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following  persons in the  capacities and
on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
            <S>                         <C>                                     <C>

               Signature                Title                                   Date

                                        Chairman of the Board and
                                        Chief Executive Officer and
            /s/ Gary G. Michael         Director                                September 24, 1999
                Gary G. Michael


                                        Executive Vice President and Chief
            /s/ A. Craig Olson          Financial Officer                       September 24, 1999
                A. Craig Olson


            /s/ Michael F. Reuling       Vice Chairman of the Company           September 24, 1999
                Michael F. Reuling


            /s/ Richard J. Navarro       Senior Vice President and Controller
                Richard J. Navarro                                              September 24, 1999


            /s/ A. Gary Ames             Director                               September 24, 1999
                A. Gary Ames


            /s/ Cecil D. Anrus           Director                               September 24, 1999
                Cecil D. Andrus


            /s/ Pamela G. Bailey         Director                               September 24, 1999
                Pamela G. Bailey


            /s/ Teresa Beck              Director                               September 24, 1999
                Teresa Beck


            /s/ Henry I. Bryant          Director                               September 24, 1999
                Henry I. Bryant

</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
            <S>                          <C>                                    <C>

            Signature                    Title                                  Date


            /s/ John B. Fery             Director                               September 24, 1999
                John B. Fery


            /s/ Fernando R. Gumucio      Director                               September 24, 1999
                Fernando R. Gumucio


            /s/ Clark A. Johnson         Director                               September 24, 1999
                Clark A. Johnson


            /s/ Charles D. Lein          Director                               September 24, 1999
                Charles D. Lein


                                         Vice Chairman of the Board
            /s/ Victor L. Lund           and Director                           September 24, 1999
                Victor L. Lund


            /s/ J. B. Scott              Director                               September 24, 1999
                J.B. Scott


            /s/ Arthur K. Smith          Director                               September 24, 1999
                Arthur K. Smith


            /s/ Thomas L. Stevens, Jr.   Director                               September 24, 1999
                Thomas L. Stevens, Jr.


            /s/ Steven D. Symms          Director                               September 24, 1999
                Steven D. Symms


            /s/ Thomas J. Wilford        Director                               September 24, 1999
                Thomas J. Wilford


</TABLE>
<PAGE>


         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
administrator  of the Albertson's  Savings & Retirement  Estates has duly caused
this  registration  statement  to be  signed on its  behalf by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly  authorized,  in the City of Boise,  State of Idaho, on September
24, 1999.



                                       Albertson's Savings & Retirement Estates

                                       By: Albertson's, Inc.




                                       /s/ Steven D. Young
                                       By: Steven D. Young
                                       Executive Vice President, Human Resources
                                       and Chairman, Benefit Plans Committee


<PAGE>


                                                 Index to Exhibits

Exhibit No.                         Description of Exhibit
4.1                                 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
                                    Company  (as  amended)  previously  filed as
                                    Exhibit  3.1  to  the  Company's   Quarterly
                                    Report  on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended
                                    April 30, 1998, and  incorporated  herein by
                                    reference

4.2                                 By-Laws  of the  Company,  previously  filed
                                    as  Exhibit  3.1  to  the  Company's Current
                                    Report on Form 8-K

4.3                                 Stockholder Rights Plan Agreement previously
                                    filed as  Exhibit  1 to the Company's Regis-
                                    tration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the
                                    SEC  on  March  4, 1997,  and   incorporated
                                    herein by reference

4.4                                 Amendment No. 1 to  Stockholder  Rights Plan
                                    Agreement,  dated August 2, 1998, previously
                                    filed  as  Exhibit  1 of  Amendment  to  the
                                    Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A
                                    filed  with the SEC on August 6,  1998,  and
                                    incorporated herein by reference

4.5                                 Amendment No. 2 to Stockholders  Rights Plan
                                    Agreement,  dated March 16, 1999, previously
                                    filed  as  Exhibit  1 of  Amendment  to  the
                                    Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A
                                    filed  with the SEC on March 25,  1999,  and
                                    incorporated herein by reference

4.6                                 Certificate of Designation, Preferences  and
                                    Rights  of  Series  A  Junior  Participating
                                    Preferred Stock, previously filed as Exhibit
                                    3.1.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form
                                    10-K for the year ended January 30, 1998,and
                                    incorporated herein by reference

4.7                                 Amendment  to  Certificate  of  Designation,
                                    Preferences  and  Rights  of Series A Junior
                                    Participating  Preferred  Stock,  previously
                                    filed  as  Exhibit  3.1.2  to the  Company's
                                    Annual  Report  on Form  10-K  for the  year
                                    ended  January 28,  1999,  and  incorporated
                                    herein by reference

4.8*                                Albertson's  Savings  &  Retirement  Estates
                                    (Amended and Restated as of September    26,
                                    1999)

5.1*                                Opinion of Thomas R. Saldin, Esq.

23.1                                Consent of Thomas R. Saldin, Esq.  (included
                                    in Exhibit 5.1)

23.2*                               Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP,Independent
                                    Auditors

23.3*                               Consent of  Ernst &  Young LLP,  Independent
                                    Auditors

24.1                                Power  of  Attorney  (included on  signature
                                    page)

- ---------------------------
* filed herewith




                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.8


                              ALBERTSON'S SAVINGS &

                               RETIREMENT ESTATES

                 (AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 26, 1999)




<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I...................................................................1
DEFINITIONS.................................................................3
   2.1 Accounts.............................................................3
   2.2 Additional Contributions.............................................4
   2.3 Affiliated Company...................................................4
   2.4 Anniversary Date.....................................................4
   2.5 Annual Additions.....................................................4
   2.6 Beneficiary..........................................................5
   2.7 Board of Directors...................................................5
   2.8 Break in Service.....................................................5
   2.9 Calendar Quarter.....................................................7
   2.10 Code................................................................7
   2.11 Committee...........................................................7
   2.12 Company.............................................................8
   2.13 Company Contributions...............................................8
   2.14 Company Stock.......................................................8
   2.15 Compensation........................................................8
   2.16 Computation Period.................................................10
   2.17 Disability.........................................................11
   2.18 Disability Status..................................................11
   2.19 Earnings...........................................................11
   2.20 Effective Date.....................................................11
   2.21 Eligible Employee..................................................11
   2.22 Employee...........................................................12
   2.23 Employment Commencement Date.......................................12
   2.24 ERISA..............................................................12
   2.25 Forfeitures........................................................12
   2.26 Fund Unit..........................................................13
   2.27 Hardship...........................................................13
   2.28 Highly Compensated Employee........................................13
   2.29 Hour of Service....................................................15
   2.30 Investment Fund....................................................16
   2.31 Investment Manager.................................................17
   2.32 Leave of Absence...................................................17
   2.33 Normal Retirement Age..............................................17
   2.34 Participant........................................................17
   2.35 Participant Contributions..........................................17
   2.36 Plan...............................................................17
   2.37 Plan Administrator.................................................17
   2.38 Plan Year..........................................................18
   2.39 Reemployment Commencement..........................................18
   2.40 Rollover Contributions.............................................18

<PAGE>

   2.41 Sharing Contributions..............................................18
   2.42 Suspense Account...................................................19
   2.43 Tax Deferred Contributions.........................................19
   2.44 Taxed Contributions................................................19
   2.45 Trust and Trust Fund...............................................19
   2.46 Trustee............................................................19
   2.47 Valuation Date.....................................................19
   2.48 Year of Service....................................................19

ARTICLE III................................................................22
ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION..............................................22
   3.1 Participation.......................................................22
   3.2 Participants in Prior Plans.........................................22

ARTICLE IV.................................................................23
PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS..................................................23
   4.1 Election............................................................23
   4.2 Amount Subject to Election..........................................23
   4.3 Limitation on Compensation Deferrals................................24
   4.4 Provisions for Return of Excess Tax
   Deferred Contributions over $7,000......................................27
   4.5 Provision for Recharacterization or Return of Excess
   Deferrals by Highly Compensated Participants............................29
   4.6 Limitations on Taxed Contributions and Company Contributions........31
   4.7 Provision for Disposition of Excess Taxed Contributions or
   Company Match on Contributions on Behalf of Highly Compensated
   Participants............................................................33
   4.8 Termination of, Change in Rate of, or Resumption of Deferrals.......36
   4.9 Character of Contributions..........................................37
   4.10 Rollover Contributions.............................................37

ARTICLE V..................................................................38
TRUST FUND AND COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS.......................................38
   5.1 Trust Fund..........................................................38
   5.2 Company Contributions...............................................38
   5.3 Form of Company Contributions.......................................38
   5.4 Investment of Trust Assets..........................................38
   5.5 American Stores Company Stock Fund..................................40
   5.6 Irrevocability......................................................41
   5.7 Company, Committee and Trustee Not Responsible for Adequacy
   of Trust Fund...........................................................41

ARTICLE VI.................................................................42
ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS...................................................42
   6.1 Participants'Accounts...............................................42
   6.2 Allocation of Amounts Contributed by Participants...................42
   6.3 Allocation of Company Contributions and Forfeitures.................42
   6.4 Valuation of Participants'Accounts..................................46
   6.5 Treatment of Accounts Upon Termination of Employment................48
   6.6 Miscellaneous Valuation Rules.......................................48

<PAGE>

ARTICLE VII................................................................49
VESTING IN PLAN ACCOUNTS...................................................49
   7.1 No Vested Rights Except as Herein Provided..........................49
   7.2 Vesting Schedule....................................................49
   7.3 Permissive Vesting..................................................50
   7.4 Vesting of Participant Contributions................................50
   7.5 Vesting During Leave of Absence.....................................50

ARTICLE VIII...............................................................52
PAYMENT OF PLAN BENEFITS...................................................52
   8.1 Payment of Benefits.................................................52
   8.2 Designation of Beneficiary..........................................55
   8.3 Distribution Rules..................................................56
   8.4 Forfeitures.........................................................58
   8.5 Valuation of Plan Benefits..........................................59
   8.6 Lapsed Benefits.....................................................59
   8.7 Persons Under Legal Disability......................................59
   8.8 Additional Documents................................................60
   8.9 Direct Transfers....................................................60
8.10 Election for Direct Rollover..........................................60

ARTICLE IX.................................................................63
OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN...................................63
   9.1 Plan Administration.................................................63
   9.2 Committee Powers....................................................63
   9.3 Investment Manager..................................................65
   9.4 Funding Policy......................................................65
   9.5 Committee Procedure.................................................66
   9.6 Compensation of Committee Members and Plan Expenses.................66
   9.7 Resignation and Removal of Members..................................67
   9.8 Appointment of Successors...........................................67
   9.9 Records.............................................................67
   9.10 Reporting and Disclosure...........................................68
   9.11 Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions...............................68
   9.12 Reliance on Committee Memorandum...................................68
   9.13 Multiple Fiduciary Capacity........................................69
   9.14 Limitation on Liability............................................69
   9.15 Indemnification....................................................69
   9.16 Bonding............................................................69
   9.17 Voting and Other Rights of Company Stock...........................70
   9.18 Prohibition Against Certain Actions................................71

<PAGE>

9.19 Military Service .....................................................72

ARTICLE X..................................................................73
MERGER OF COMPANY, MERGER OF PLAN..........................................73
   10.1 Effect of Reorganization or Transfer of Assets.....................73
   10.2 Merger Restriction.................................................73

ARTICLE XI.................................................................74
   11.1 Plan Termination...................................................74
   11.2 Discontinuance of Contributions....................................74
   11.3 Rights of Participants.............................................75
   11.4 Trustee's Duties on Termination....................................75
   11.5 Partial Termination................................................76

ARTICLE XII................................................................77
APPLICATION FOR BENEFITS...................................................77
   12.1 Application for Benefits...........................................77
   12.2 Action on Application..............................................77
   12.3 Appeals............................................................78

ARTICLE XIII...............................................................79
LIMITATIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS...............................................79
   13.1 General Rule.......................................................79
   13.2 Other Defined Contribution Plans...................................80
   13.3 Defined Benefit Plans..............................................80
   13.4 Adjustments for Excess Annual Additions............................81
   13.5 Affiliated Company.................................................84

ARTICLE XIV................................................................85
RESTRICTION ON ALIENATION..................................................85
   14.1 General Restrictions Against Alienation............................85
   14.2 Qualified Domestic Relations Orders................................85
   14.3 Authorized Participant Loans.......................................89
   14.4 Group Insurance Payments Through December 31, 1992.................92

ARTICLE XV.................................................................93
SPECIAL TOP-HEAVY RULES....................................................93
   15.1 Applicability......................................................93
   15.2 Definitions........................................................93
   15.3 Top-Heavy Status...................................................94
   15.4 Contributions......................................................96
   15.5 Maximum Annual Additions...........................................97
   15.6 Vesting Rules......................................................97
   15.7 Noneligible Employees..............................................98

<PAGE>

ARTICLE XVI................................................................99
PLAN AMENDMENTS............................................................99
   16.1 Amendments.........................................................99
   16.2 Retroactive Amendments............................................100

ARTICLE XVII..............................................................101
SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS.............................................101
   17.1 Application of Article............................................101
   17.2 Definitions.......................................................101
   17.3 Form of Benefits Provided.........................................102
   17.4 Elections With Respect to Survivor Annuities......................102
   17.5 Marriage Requirement..............................................104
   17.6 Lump Sum Distributions............................................105
   17.7 Security for Loans................................................105
   17.8 Purchase of Annuity Contract to Provide Benefits..................106

ARTICLE XVIII.............................................................107
MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................107
   18.1 No Enlargement of Employee Rights.................................107
   18.2 Inspection of Records.............................................107
   18.3 Mailing of Payments and Addresses.................................107
   18.4 Notices and Communications........................................107
   18.5 Governing Law.....................................................108
   18.6 Interpretation....................................................108
   18.7 Withholding For Taxes.............................................108
   18.8 Successors and Assigns............................................108
   18.9 Counterparts......................................................108


<PAGE>


                              ALBERTSON'S SAVINGS &
                               RETIREMENT ESTATES

                   (Amended and Restated as of September 26, 1999)


                                    ARTICLE I

                                NAME AND PURPOSES

         Effective  as of January  1,  1985,  American  Stores  Company  ("ASC")
established a tax qualified profit sharing plan under Code Section 401(a) with a
cash or deferred  arrangement  feature under Code Section  401(k),  for Eligible
Employees of the ASC,  known as the "American  Stores  Retirement  Estates" (the
"Plan").  A restated Plan document was adopted,  effective  January 1, 1989 (the
"1989  Restatement"),  and  was  intended  to  fully  replace  and  restate  the
provisions  of the  Plan  document  in  effect  prior  to said  date in order to
accomplish the following:

         (a)  To  bring  certain  Plan  language  into  conformity  with  recent
         developments in applicable federal pension law; and,

         (b)  To  implement  certain  Plan  design  modifications   intended  to
         facilitate and improve the efficient administration of the Plan.

         A restated Plan document was adopted in 1990 (the "1990  Restatement"),
generally  effective  January 1, 1989,  and was  intended  to fully  replace and
restate the  provisions of the 1989  Restatement  and all amendments to the 1989
Restatement in order to accomplish the following:

         (a) To  incorporate  the  provisions  of the First,  Second,  and Third
         Amendments to the 1989  Restatement  into a single  restated  document;
         and,

         (b) To implement the proposed Fourth  Amendment to the 1989 Restatement
         submitted to the Internal Revenue Service for a favorable determination
         letter and on which such favorable  determination  letter was issued on
         June 7, 1990.

         A second  restated  Plan document was adopted in 1990 (the "Second 1990
Restatement"),  effective January 1, 1989, and was intended fully to replace and
restate the  provisions  of the 1990  Restatement  primarily  to provide for the
merger of the Lucky  Stores  Retirement  Estates  into the Plan as of January 1,
1991 and the compliance with the requirements of Code Section 411(d)(6).

<PAGE>

         A restated Plan document was adopted in 1992 (the "1992  Restatement"),
effective  December 14, 1992 and was  intended  fully to replace and restate the
provisions of the Second 1990 Restatement  primarily to provide for the transfer
of the  recordkeeping  and  administrative  services  for the  Plan  from ASC to
Fidelity  Institutional  Retirement Services Company.  All administrative  rules
adopted prior to December 14, 1992 in connection  with this Plan were superseded
and repealed.

         The 1994  Restatement was adopted to incorporate  the 1992  Restatement
and subsequent  amendments  which addressed  certain changes in the law and Plan
modifications.

         Effective  August  1,  1996,  ASRE  was  merged  with  Jewel  Companies
Retirement  Estates  ("JCRE"),  with ASRE being the surviving plan.  Immediately
after the merger,  each  participant  in the merged plan had an account  balance
equal  to the sum of the  account  balances  the  participant  had in the  plans
immediately prior to the merger.

         Effective  June 23, 1999,  ASC merged with a subsidiary of  Albertson's
Inc.  ("Albertson's")  and ASC became a  subsidiary  of  Albertson's.  Effective
September 26, 1999, Albertson's hereby adopts and assumes the obligations of the
Plan and expands eligibility to include certain employees of Albertson's and its
subsidiaries. The portion of the Albertson's Employees Tax Deferred Savings Plan
("Savings  Plan")  attributable  to  participants in the Savings Plan who become
eligible  to  participate  in ASRE is hereby  merged  into ASRE,  with ASRE,  as
amended and restated herein,  being the surviving plan. The related trust assets
are transferred to the Master Trust Agreement for the Albertson's,  Inc. Benefit
Plans. Immediately after the merger and transfer, each participant in the merged
plan shall have an account balance equal to the sum of the account  balances the
participant  had in the plans  immediately  prior to the merger.  Therefore,  an
amended and restated  Plan is being  adopted  effective  September  26, 1999, to
document  Albertson's adoption of the Plan, to effect the merger of a portion of
the Savings Plan into ASRE, to implement  certain Plan design  modifications and
to incorporate  amendments adopted since the 1994 Restatement and changes in the
law.

         The Plan is intended to  constitute a plan  described in ERISA  Section
404(c).  Consequently,  notwithstanding  any other provision of this Plan to the
contrary,  that  one or more  fiduciaries  of the  Plan  shall  be  relieved  of
responsibility  for  investment  decisions made by  Participants  to the maximum
extent  contemplated  by  ERISA  Section  404(c)  and the  Department  of  Labor
Regulations promulgated thereunder.

         Unless  otherwise  expressly  provided,  this amended and restated Plan
shall apply only to periods which commence on or after September 26, 1999.


<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   DEFINITIONS

2.1      Accounts.

         "Accounts" or "Participant's Accounts" shall mean each of the following
accounts maintained for a Participant:

         (a) Taxed Contributions Account which holds his/her Taxed Contributions
         made hereunder and earnings  thereon as well as post-tax  contributions
         made under the  American  Stores  Company  Employees'  Thrift  Plan and
         earnings thereon.

         (b) Tax Deferred Contributions Account which holds his/her Tax Deferred
         Contributions  and  earnings  thereon as well as similar  contributions
         made under the Lucky  Stores  Retirement  Estates  and the  Albertson's
         Employees Tax Deferred Savings Plan and earnings thereon.

         (c) Company Match on Contributions Account which holds his/her share of
         the Company  contribution made under Section 6.3(b) hereof and earnings
         thereon.

         (d) Company  Contribution  on Pay Account  which holds his/her share of
         the  Company  contribution  made with  respect to his/her  Compensation
         during a Plan Year under Section 6.3 hereof and earnings thereon.

         (e) Company  Contribution  on Pay (Fully  Vested)  Account  which holds
         his/her share of the Company  contribution made with respect to his/her
         deemed  compensation as provided in Section 6.3(c)(iii) hereof during a
         Plan Year under Section 6.3(c) hereof and earnings  thereon and amounts
         transferred as provided in Section 7.3 hereof and earnings thereon.

         (f) Rollover Account which holds his/her amounts representing  Rollover
         Contributions made after September 30, 1992 and earnings thereon.

         (g) Prior  Plans  Account  which  holds  his/her  amounts  representing
         Rollover  Contributions  made  prior to  October  1, 1992 and  earnings
         thereon and interests in the American Stores Retirement Plan,  American
         Stores Stock  Ownership  Plan,  the Skaggs  Profit  Sharing  Plan,  and
         employer  contributions  under the American  Stores Company  Employees'
         Thrift Plan and  earnings  thereon;  provided,  however,  that  amounts
         representing Rollover Contributions by a Participant who had fewer than
         five (5) years of  participation  in the Plan as of  October 1, 1992 or
         whose Rollover  Contributions  were made after September 30, 1991 shall
         be credited to the Participant's Rollover Account.


<PAGE>

2.2      Additional Contributions.

         "Additional   Contributions"   of  a  Participant  shall  mean  his/her
Contributions  (whether  Taxed or Tax Deferred) in excess of six percent (6%) of
Compensation. Additional Contributions shall not share in allocations of Company
Contributions and Forfeitures.

2.3      Affiliated Company.

         "Affiliated Company" shall mean:

         (a)  Any  corporation  that  is  included  in  a  controlled  group  of
         corporations,  within the meaning of Section  414(b) of the Code,  that
         includes the Company;

         (b) Any trade or business that is under common control with the Company
         within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code; and

         (c) Any Participant of an affiliated service group,  within the meaning
         of Section 414(m) of the Code, that includes the Company.

2.4      Anniversary Date.

         "Anniversary Date" shall mean the last day of each Plan Year.

2.5      Annual Additions.

         "Annual  Additions" shall mean, for a particular  Participant on behalf
of any Plan Year, the sum of:

         (a) The amount  credited to the  Participant's  Accounts  from  Company
         Contributions (including Tax Deferred Contributions) for the Plan Year;

         (b) The Participant's Taxed Contributions;

         (c) Forfeitures;

         (d) Any amounts allocated to an account  established under a pension or
         annuity plan to provide medical  benefits with respect to a Participant
         after retirement under Section 401(h) of the Code.

         (e) Any amounts  allocated for such Plan Year which amounts are derived
         from  contributions paid or accrued after December 31, 1985, in taxable
         years ending after such date, which are attributable to post retirement
         medical or life insurance benefits allocated to the separate account of
         a key employee (as defined in Code Section  416(i))  under Code Section
         419A(d)(1).

<PAGE>

         (f) Excess deferral  amounts  determined  pursuant to Section 4.4, 4.5,
and 4.7.

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  Paragraphs  (d) and  (e)  above  shall  not be
included  as  Annual  Additions  for the  purpose  of  applying  the  limitation
contained in Section 13.1(a)(ii).  A Participant's  Rollover Contributions shall
not be taken into account in determining the amount of his/her Annual Additions.

2.6      Beneficiary.

         "Beneficiary" or "Beneficiaries"  shall mean the person or persons last
designated  by a  Participant  as set  forth in  Section  8.2 or, if there is no
designated  Beneficiary  or  surviving   Beneficiary,   the  person  or  persons
designated  pursuant  to  Section  8.2 to  receive  the  interest  of a deceased
Participant in such event.

2.7      Board of Directors.

         "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors(or its delegate)
of Albertson's, Inc. as it may from time to time be constituted.

2.8      Break in Service

         For  Employees  hired on or after the  Effective  Date,  the  following
provisions shall apply with respect to Breaks in Service.

                  (a) For purposes of eligibility for  participation,  Breaks in
                  Service  shall mean a twelve  (12)  consecutive  month  period
                  commencing on the Employee's  Employment  Commencement Date or
                  Reemployment  Commencement  Date (as the case may be) in which
                  the Employee  does not complete  more than five hundred  (500)
                  Hours of Service.

                           (i) The  following  provisions  of this  Section  2.8
                           shall apply in Plan Years  beginning  after  December
                           31, 1984 to an  Employee  who is absent from work for
                           any period

                                    (A)  By  reason  of  the  pregnancy  of  the
                                    Employee,

                                    (B)  By  reason of  the  birth of a child of
                                    the Employee,

                                    (C)  By  reason  of the placement of a child
                                    with  the Employee  in  connection with  the
                                    adoption of  the  child  by the Employee, or
<PAGE>

                                    (D)  For  purposes of  caring for  the child
                                    for a period beginning immediately following
                                    the birth or placement.

                           (ii)  The  number  of Hours  of  Service  to which an
                           Employee described in Paragraph (i) shall be credited
                           with shall be --

                                    (A)  The  number   which   otherwise   would
                                    normally  have been credited to the Employee
                                    but for the absence, or

                                    (B) If the number  described in Subparagraph
                                    (i)   above   is  not   capable   of   being
                                    determined,  eight (8) Hours of Service  per
                                    day of such absence, provided that the total
                                    number of hours  treated as Hours of Service
                                    under  this  Paragraph  (B) shall not exceed
                                    five  hundred one (501) and that these Hours
                                    of  Service  shall  be  taken  into  account
                                    solely for purposes of  determining  whether
                                    or not the  Employee has incurred a Break in
                                    Service.

                           (iii) The Hours  described in Paragraph (ii) shall be
                           credited to the Computation Period --

                                    (A) In which the absence  from work  begins,
                                    if the  Employee  would  be  prevented  from
                                    incurring   a  Break  in   Service  in  that
                                    Computation Period solely because the period
                                    of  absence  is  treated as Hours of Service
                                    under this Section 2.8, or as

                                    (B) In any other  case,  in the  immediately
                                    following Computation Period.

                           (iv) The above  provisions  of this Section 2.8 shall
                           not apply to an Employee  described in Paragraph  (a)
                           (i)  unless  the   Employee   provides   such  timely
                           information as the Committee may  reasonably  require
                           to establish that

                                    (A) The  absence is for reasons described in
                                    Paragraph (a) (i), and

                                    (B) The  number of days for which  there was
                                    such an absence.
<PAGE>

                  (b) For purposes of vesting,  a Break in Service shall mean in
                  the case of any Employee after he/she has become a Participant
                  and  while  he/she  remains  a  Participant,   a  twelve  (12)
                  consecutive month period commencing with the date on which the
                  Employee's employment or Leave of Absence is terminated during
                  which the  Employee is not  credited  with an Hour of Service.
                  Notwithstanding  the  above,  for Plan Years  beginning  after
                  December  31,  1984,  in the case of an Employee who is absent
                  from work for  Maternity or Paternity  Leave,  the twelve (12)
                  consecutive  month  period  beginning on the date on which the
                  Employee's  employment or Leave of Absence is terminated shall
                  not constitute a Break in Service.  The termination date of an
                  Employee  who  is  absent  from   service   beyond  the  first
                  anniversary  date of  absence  by  reason  of a  Maternity  or
                  Paternity  Leave shall occur on the second  anniversary of the
                  first date of such absence.  The period  between the first and
                  second  anniversaries  of the first date of absence  from work
                  shall be  considered  neither a Year of Service nor a Break in
                  Service.  "Maternity or Paternity Leave" shall mean an absence
                  from work for any period--

                  (i)   By reason of the pregnancy of the Employee,

                  (ii)  By reason of the birth of a child of the Employee,

                  (iii) By reason of the  placement of a child with the Employee
                  in connection  with the adoption of the child by the Employee,
                  or

                  (iv)  For  purposes  of  caring  for the  child  for a  period
                  beginning immediately following the birth or placement.

         However,  the  provisions  of the  preceding  sentence  shall not apply
         unless the Employee  provides such timely  information as the Committee
         may reasonably require to establish that the absence is for the reasons
         listed  above  and the  number  of days  for  which  there  was such an
         absence.

2.9      Calendar Quarter.

         "Calendar Quarter" shall mean the period of three (3) successive months
beginning on the first day of any January, April, July or October.

2.10     Code.

         "Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect on the
date of execution of this Plan document and as  thereafter  amended from time to
time.

2.11     Committee.

         "Committee" shall  mean  the Albertson's,  Inc. Benefit Plans Committee
described in Article IX.


<PAGE>

2.12     Company.

         (a) Effective  September 26, 1999,  "Company"  shall mean  Albertson's,
         Inc., or any successor thereof, if its successor shall adopt this Plan.
         Prior to September 26, 1999, "Company" meant American Stores Company.

         (b) In addition,  unless the context  indicates  otherwise,  as used in
         this Plan the term "Company" shall also mean and include any Affiliated
         Company (or similar  entity)  that has been granted  permission  by the
         Board of Directors to participate in this Plan. This  permission  shall
         be granted under such  conditions and upon such conditions as the Board
         of Directors deems appropriate.

2.13     Company Contributions.

         "Company  Contributions"  shall mean all  amounts  (whether  in cash or
Company  Stock)  paid  by the  Company  into  the  Trust  Fund  established  and
maintained  under the  provisions  of this  Plan for the  purpose  of  providing
benefits for Participants and their Beneficiaries.

2.14     Company Stock.

         "Company Stock" shall mean whichever of the following is applicable.

         (a) So long as the  Company  has only one class of common  stock,  that
         class of stock.

         (b) In the  event  the  Company  at any time has more than one class of
         stock,  the class (or classes) of the Company's stock that  constitutes
         "Employer Securities" as that term is defined Code Section 409(1).

2.15     Compensation.

         (a) "Compensation" shall mean a Participant's  straight-time  earnings,
         overtime,  and any bonus or other amounts paid by the Company by reason
         of services  performed by an Employee  (including  payments pursuant to
         amounts previously deferred under a nonqualified  deferred compensation
         plan) and  including a  Participant's  Tax Deferred  Contributions  and
         Taxed  Contributions to this Plan, and wage replacement  benefits under
         Company-sponsored  programs for either occupational or non-occupational
         disability  benefits,  except as  provided  in  (b)(iv)  below,  before
         deductions authorized by the Employee or required by law to be withheld
         from the Employees of the Company.

<PAGE>

         (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing,  a Participant's  Compensation shall
         be determined without taking into account any of the following:

                  (i) Contributions or payments by the Company for or on account
                  of an Employee under any  nonqualified  deferred  compensation
                  plan, and any health or welfare plans;

                  (ii)  Compensation  that is not subject to employer income tax
                  withholding   under  Code  Section  3402  (or  any   successor
                  thereof),   except  such   Compensation   as  is  provided  in
                  Paragraphs b (i) and (d) of this Section 2.15.

                  (iii) Income  caused by the exercise of stock options or stock
                  appreciation rights;

                  (iv) Income  attributable to benefits  received under the long
                  term disability plan maintained by the Company; and

                  (v) Income attributable to severance from Company employment.

         (c) A Participant's Compensation for purposes of this Plan shall be the
         compensation  paid to him/her  during the portion of the relevant  Plan
         Year during which he/she was a Participant,  irrespective  of when such
         compensation was actually earned.

         (d) Except as is  expressly  provided to the  contrary in this Plan,  a
         Participant's  Compensation shall include his Participant Contributions
         and any amounts covering employee contributions from the pre-tax health
         care premium  payment  arrangement  under the American  Stores  Company
         Before Tax Plan or any  similar  arrangement  sponsored  by the Company
         pursuant to Code Section 125.

         (e)  "Compensation"  of any Employee  taken into account under the Plan
         for any Plan Year that  begins on or after  January  1, 1989  shall not
         exceed the annual compensation limit in effect under Section 401(a)(17)
         of the Code for a  calendar  year.  Any  cost-of-living  adjustment  in
         effect for a calendar year under  Section  401(a)(17) of the Code shall
         apply to any  period  used to  determine  Compensation,  not to  exceed
         twelve (12) months, that begins in such calendar year.

                  (i)  "Compensation"  of any Employee  taken into account under
                  the Plan for any Plan Year that begins on or after  January 1,
                  1994 shall not exceed $150,000,  as that amount is adjusted in
                  accordance with Section 401(a)(17)(B) of the Code.

                  (ii)  "Compensation"  of any Employee taken into account under
                  the Plan for any Plan Year that begins on or after  January 1,
                  1989 and before January 1, 1994, shall not exceed $200,000, as

<PAGE>

                  that  amount  is  adjusted  at the  same  time and in the same
                  manner as under Section 415(d) of the Code.

                  (iii) If  Compensation  for a period of less than  twelve (12)
                  months is taken into account for any Plan Year,  then,  to the
                  extent required by regulations under Section 401(a)(17) of the
                  Code,  the  otherwise  applicable  annual  Compensation  limit
                  provided  under  this   Subsection  is  reduced  in  the  same
                  proportion as the reduction in the twelve-month period.

                  (iv) The family  aggregation rules of Section 414(q)(6) of the
                  Code shall apply for purposes of the annual Compensation limit
                  provided under this Subsection, except in applying such rules,
                  the  term "family" shall   include  only  the  spouse  of  the
                  Employee and any lineal descendants of the  Employee  who have
                  not  attained  age 19  before the close  of the year. If, as a
                  result of the application of such rules the limit is exceeded,
                  then,  the  limit  shall  be   prorated   among  the  affected
                  individuals in proportion to each such individual's  Compensa-
                  tion  as  determined   under  this   Subsection  prior to  the
                  application of this limit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
                  family  aggregation rules of  Section  414(a)  (b)  shall  not
                  apply for  purposes of  determining Compensation in Plan Years
                  beginning after December 31, 1996.

         (f)  Prior  to the  Effective  Date,  Compensation  was  determined  as
         provided in the prior plan document.

2.16     Computation Period.

         (a) "Computation  Period" shall mean the consecutive  twelve (12) month
         period used for determining whether the Employee is to be credited with
         a Year of Service or a Break in Service.

         (b) For  periods  preceding  January 1,  1994,  an  Employee's  Initial
         Computation  Period  shall be the  twelve-month  period  commencing  on
         his/her Employment Commencement Date or Reemployment  Commencement Date
         (whichever is applicable) and an Employee's second  Computation  Period
         (and all  subsequent  periods)  shall be the Plan Year that includes or
         starts on the same day as the first  anniversary of his/her  Employment
         Commencement  Date or  Reemployment  Commencement  Date  (whichever  is
         applicable).

         (c) Effective as of January 1, 1994, an Employee's  Computation  Period
         shall be the  twelve-month  period  commencing  on  his/her  Employment
         Commencement  Date or  Reemployment  Commencement  Date  (whichever  is
         applicable).

<PAGE>

2.17     Disability.

         "Disability"  shall  mean  the  permanent  and  total  disability  of a
Participant  while an Eligible  Employee  whereby the  Participant  is unable to
engage  in  any  substantial   gainful  activity  by  reason  of  any  medically
determinable  physical or mental  impairment  which can be expected to result in
death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous  period of
not less than 12  months.  The  determination  as to whether a  Participant  has
incurred a Disability shall be made by the Committee (or its representative).

2.18     Disability Status.

         "Disability  Status"  shall mean that a Leave of Absence has  continued
for 52 weeks  and is due to a  Disability.  The  determination  as to  whether a
Participant  is on a Disability  Status  after the 52-week  Leave of Absence has
expired shall be made by the Committee (or its representative).

2.19     Earnings.

         "Earnings"  shall mean the Company's  operating  profits for its fiscal
year  beginning  within the Plan Year before any reduction for  retirement  plan
contributions plus its retained earnings.

2.20     Effective Date.

         "Effective  Date" shall mean  September  26,  1999,  which shall be the
Effective  Date of this  restated Plan  document  (except as otherwise  provided
herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for periods prior to said Effective Date
or such other date as provided herein, and unless otherwise provided herein, and
Plan matters shall be subject to the provisions of the predecessor plan document
and  amendments  thereto as in effect  prior to  September  26, 1999  (except as
specifically provided herein),  which established the terms of the Plan prior to
that date.

2.21     Eligible Employee.

         "Eligible  Employee"  shall mean any Employee who is not represented in
employment by a labor organization unless such organization and the Company have
specifically   agreed  that  the  Plan  shall  be  applicable  to  employees  so
represented,  and who is regularly  employed in the United States by one or more
of the Companies; provided that if an Employee becomes represented in employment
by a labor  organization  and the  Company  and the  labor  organization  do not
specifically agree that the Plan will be applicable to employees so represented,
the Employee will cease to be an Eligible Employee.

<PAGE>

2.22     Employee.

         (a)  "Employee"  shall  mean  each  person  currently  employed  in any
         capacity  by the  Company or  Affiliated  Company  any portion of whose
         income is subject to  withholding  of income tax and/or for whom Social
         Security  contributions  are made by the Company.  "Employee" shall not
         include  "leased  employees"  as defined in the Code or any  individual
         designated  by the Company as a consultant,  independent  contractor or
         other  non-employee  and  notwithstanding  whether such  individual  is
         determined  to be a common law employee of the Company or an Affiliated
         Company.

         (b)  Although  Eligible  Employees  are the  only  class  of  Employees
         eligible to participate  in this Plan,  the term  "Employee" is used to
         refer to persons employed in a non-Eligible  Employee  capacity as well
         as Eligible Employee category. Thus, those provisions of this Plan that
         are not limited to Eligible Employees,  such as those relating to Hours
         of Service, apply to both Eligible and non-Eligible Employees.

2.23     Employment Commencement Date.

         (a)  "Employment  Commencement  Date"  shall  mean the date on which an
         Employee is first  credited  with an Hour of Service for the Company or
         an Affiliated Company.

         (b)  Except  to  the  extent  the  Company  shall  expressly  determine
         otherwise or as expressly  provided otherwise in this Plan, an Employee
         shall not, for purposes of determining his/her Employment  Commencement
         Date,  be deemed to have  commenced  employment  with the Company or an
         Affiliated  Company  prior to the date on or as of which the  operating
         unit or entity  employing  him or her became part of or acquired by the
         Company or an Affiliated Company.

2.24     ERISA.

         "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended from time to time.

2.25     Forfeitures.

         "Forfeitures"  shall  mean the  nonvested  portion  of a  Participant's
benefit that is forfeited in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII.


<PAGE>

2.26     Fund Unit.

         "Fund  Unit"  shall  mean  a unit  of  participation  in  any  separate
Investment  Fund  maintained   under  the  Trust  pursuant  to  Section  5.4(b),
representing  an undivided  interest in all of the assets of any such Investment
Fund.

2.27     Hardship.

         "Hardship"  shall  mean,  for the  purpose  of  determining  whether  a
Participant  has incurred a "hardship" that would permit him or her to receive a
distribution  under  Section  8.1(b),  the  occurrence of an immediate and heavy
financial  need of such  Participant.  The  determination  of the existence of a
Hardship  and the  amount  to be  distributed  to meet the need  created  by the
Hardship  shall be made by the Committee (or its  representative)  in accordance
with the provisions of Section 8.1(b) in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner.

2.28     Highly Compensated Employee

         (a) For Plan Years  beginning  on or after  January  1,  1997,  "Highly
         Compensated Employee" shall mean any Employee who

                  (i)   was a  Five  Percent  Owner during  the Plan Year or the
                  preceding Plan Year, or

                  (ii)  for the preceding Plan Year

                        (A) had  compensation  from  the  Employer  in excess of
                        $80,000  (as  adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury)
                        and

                        (B) if  the  Employer  elects  the application  of  this
                        clause  for  such  preceding  year,  was in the Top Paid
                        Group.

         (b)  Determination  of  a  Highly  Compensated  Employee  shall  be  in
         accordance with the following definitions and special rules:

                  (i) An Employee  shall be treated as a Five Percent  Owner for
                  any Plan Year if at any time  during  such Year such  Employee
                  was a Five Percent Owner (as defined in Section 15.2).

                  (ii) An Employee is in the  "Top-Paid  Group" of Employees for
                  any Plan Year if such  Employee is in the group  consisting of
                  the top twenty  percent (20%) of the Employees  when ranked on
                  the basis of Compensation paid during such Year.
<PAGE>

                  (iii) For  purposes of this  Section  the term  "Compensation"
                  means  Compensation  as  defined  in Code  Section  415(c)(3),
                  without regard to the limitations of Code Section  401(a)(17);
                  provided,  however,  the determination under this Subparagraph
                  (vii)  shall be made  without  regard  to Code  Sections  125,
                  402(a)(8),  and  402(h)(1)(B),  and in the  case  of  employer
                  contributions  made pursuant to a salary reduction  agreement,
                  without regard to Code Section 403(b).

                  (iv) For  purposes of  determining  the number of Employees in
                  the  "top-paid"  group  under  this  Section,   the  following
                  Employees shall be excluded:

                           (A)  Employees  who have not completed six (6) months
                           of service with the Company,

                           (B)  Employees  who  normally  work less than  17-1/2
                           hours per week,

                           (C) Employees who normally work not more than six (6)
                           months during any Plan Year, and

                           (D) Employees who have not attained age 21,

                           (E)  Except  to  the  extent   provided  in  Treasury
                           Regulations,  Employees who are included in a unit of
                           employees covered by an agreement which the Secretary
                           of  Labor  finds  to  be  a   collective   bargaining
                           agreement   between  Employee   representatives   and
                           Employer, and

                           (F)  Employees  who are  nonresident  aliens  and who
                           receive no earned income  (within the meaning of Code
                           Section 911(d)(2) from the Employer which constitutes
                           income from sources  within the United States (within
                           the meaning of Code Section 861(a)(3)).

                  The Employer may elect to apply Subparagraphs  (iv)(A) through
                  (D) above by substituting a shorter period of service, smaller
                  number  of hours or  months,  or lower  age for the  period of
                  service,  number of hours or  months,  or (as the case may be)
                  than as specified in such Subparagraphs.

<PAGE>

                  (v) A former Employee shall be treated as a Highly Compensated
                  Employee if

                           (A) such Employee was a Highly  Compensated  Employee
                           when such Employee incurred a Severance, or

                           (B) such Employee was a Highly  Compensated  Employee
                           at any time after attaining age fifty-five (55).

                  (vi) Code Sections 414(b),  (c), (m), and (o) shall be applied
                  before  the  application  of  this  Section.  Also,  the  term
                  "Employee" shall include "leased employee," within the meaning
                  of Code Section 414(n), unless such leased Employee is covered
                  under a "safe harbor" plan of the leasing organization and not
                  covered under a qualified plan of the Employer.

                  (vii) For the  purpose of this  section,  the term  "Employer"
                  shall mean the Company and any Affiliated Company.

                  (viii)  Notwithstanding  the  forgoing,   non-resident  aliens
                  without  U.S.   source  income  from  the  Employer  shall  be
                  disregarded   for  all  purposes  in  determining  the  Highly
                  Compensated Employees of the Employer.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for administrative convenience,
         the  Committee  may  establish  rules and  procedures  for  purposes of
         identifying  Highly Compensated  Employees,  which rules and procedures
         may  result  in an  Eligible  Employee  being  deemed  to  be a  Highly
         Compensated  Employee for purposes of the limitations of Article IV and
         Article VI,  whether or not such  Eligible  Employee  is an  individual
         described in Code Section 414(q).

2.29     Hour of Service.

         (a)      "Hour of Service" of an Employee shall mean the following:

                  (i) Each hour for which the Employee is paid by the Company or
                  an   Affiliated   Company  or  entitled  to  payment  for  the
                  performance of services as an Employee.

                  (ii) Each hour in or  attributable  to a period of time during
                  which the Employee performs no duties (irrespective of whether
                  he/she has terminated  his/her  Employment) due to a vacation,
                  holiday,   illness,   incapacity   (including   pregnancy   or
                  disability),  layoff,  jury duty,  military duty or a Leave of
                  Absence (if the Leave of Absence is an unpaid medical Leave of
                  Absence,  the  Employee  will accrue hours for the duration of
                  such leave for the first six months of such leave),  for which

<PAGE>

                  he/she is so paid or so entitled to payment, whether direct or
                  indirect.  However,  no such  hours  shall be  credited  to an
                  Employee if (A) such Employee is directly or  indirectly  paid
                  or entitled to payment for such hours and (B) such  payment or
                  entitlement is made or due under a plan maintained  solely for
                  the   purpose   of   complying   with   applicable    worker's
                  compensation,   unemployment   compensation,   or   disability
                  insurance  laws, or is a payment which solely  reimburses  the
                  Employee for medical or medically-related expenses incurred by
                  him/her.

                  (iii)  Each hour for which  he/she  is  entitled  to back pay,
                  irrespective  of  mitigation  of damages,  whether  awarded or
                  agreed to by the Company or an  Affiliated  Company,  provided
                  that such  Employee has not  previously  been credited with an
                  Hour of Service with respect to such hour under  Subparagraphs
                  (i) or (ii) above.

         Hours  of  Service  under  Paragraphs  (a)(ii)  and  (a)(iii)  shall be
         calculated in accordance with Department of Labor  Regulation 29 C.F.R.
         ss. 2530.200b-2(b).  All Hours of Service determined under the rules of
         Paragraph (a) shall be credited to the Computation  Period to which the
         payment relates, rather than the period in which it is made.

         (b) In the event that an Employee is compensated  for duties  performed
         on a basis  other  than  actual  hours  worked  and no  records  of the
         Employee's  actual working hours are maintained,  the Employee shall be
         deemed to have  completed  forty-five  (45) Hours of  Service  for each
         week,  and  one-hundred  ninety  (190) hours per month for monthly paid
         employees,  or portion  thereof during which he/she is credited with an
         Hour of Service for the Company or an Affiliated Company.

         (c)  Except  to  the  extent  the  Company  shall  expressly  determine
         otherwise or as expressly  provided otherwise in this Plan, an Employee
         shall not receive credit for his/her Hours of Service completed with an
         Affiliated  Company or any operating unit or entity  employing  him/her
         prior  to the  date on or as of  which  such  company,  unit or  entity
         becomes part of or is acquired by the Company or an Affiliated Company.

2.30     Investment Fund.

         "Investment  Fund"  shall mean any of the  separate  investment  funds,
including the Company Stock Fund and mutual funds,  established or designated by
the Committee pursuant to Section 5.4 (b) to provide investment  alternatives to
Participants for the investment of their Account.

<PAGE>

2.31     Investment Manager.

         "Investment Manager" shall mean the one or more Investment Managers, if
any, that are appointed pursuant to Section 9.3.

2.32     Leave of Absence.

         "Leave of Absence" shall mean any absence without pay authorized by the
Company or an Affiliated  Company under its standard  personnel  practices.  All
persons  under similar  circumstances  shall be treated alike in the granting of
such leaves.

2.33     Normal Retirement Age.

         "Normal Retirement Age" shall mean the Participant's sixty-fifth (65th)
birthday provided, however, that Normal Retirement Age for Participants who also
were participants in the Albertson's  Employees' Tax Deferred Savings Plan prior
to the  Effective  Date of this Plan shall mean the  Participant's  sixty-second
(62) birthday.

2.34     Participant.

         "Participant"  shall mean any Eligible Employee who is a participant in
the Plan or any Employee who once was but no longer is an Eligible  Employee but
who continues to have amounts held in one or more Accounts under the Plan.

2.35     Participant Contributions.

         "Participant   Contributions"   shall  mean  all  of  a   Participant's
Contributions  to the  Plan,  including  Taxed  Contributions  and Tax  Deferred
Contributions.


2.36     Plan.

         "Plan" shall mean the Albertson's  Savings & Retirement  Estates herein
set forth,  and as it may be amended from time to time.  Prior to the  Effective
Date of this restatement, Plan meant American Stores Retirement Estates.

2.37     Plan Administrator.

         "Plan  Administrator"  shall mean the administrator of the Plan, within
the meaning of Section 3 (16) (A) of ERISA. The Plan Administrator  shall be the
Company or its delegee.

<PAGE>

2.38     Plan Year.

         "Plan Year" shall mean the fiscal year of the Plan,  which shall be the
calendar year.

2.39     Reemployment Commencement Date.

         "Reemployment Commencement Date" shall mean, in the case of an Employee
whose employment is terminated and who is subsequently reemployed by the Company
or an Affiliated  Company,  the first day following the  termination  of his/her
employment  on which the  Employee is  credited  with an Hour of Service for the
Company or an Affiliated Company as an Employee.

2.40.    Rollover Contributions.

         "Rollover Contributions" shall mean:

         (i)  A  contribution  by  an  Eligible  Employee  as  the  result  of a
         distribution   from  another   tax-qualified   plan  or  an  individual
         retirement account or individual retirement annuity (as defined in Code
         Section  408),  but  only  if such  contribution  consists  of  amounts
         attributable to a "qualified total distribution" from a qualified trust
         as such term is defined in Code  Section  402 (a) (5) (E) and  earnings
         thereon  or,   effective  with  respect  to  amounts   attributable  to
         distributions made after December 31, 1992, such contribution  consists
         of amounts  attributable  to an  "eligible  rollover  distribution"  as
         defined in Code Section 402 (c) (4) and earnings thereon;

         (ii)  A  transfer  of  assets  from  the  trustee  of  a  tax-qualified
         retirement  plan to the Trustee of this Plan,  provided the transaction
         satisfies the requirements of Section 10.2; or

         (iii)  A  direct   transfer  of  assets   consisting  only  of  amounts
         attributable to a qualified total  distribution  from a qualified trust
         and earnings thereon or, effective with respect to amounts attributable
         to distribution made after December 31, 1992,  amounts  attributable to
         an  eligible  rollover  distribution,  from the  trustee of a qualified
         trust or, to the extent permitted by law, from the trustee or custodian
         of an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity to
         the Trustee.

2.41     Sharing Contributions.

         "Sharing   Contributions"   of  a   Participant   shall  mean   his/her
Contributions  (whether Taxed or Tax Deferred) not in excess of six percent (6%)
of  Compensation.  Sharing  Contributions  shall  participate  in allocations of
Company Contributions and Forfeitures.

<PAGE>

2.42     Suspense Account.

         "Suspense Account" shall mean the Account  established  pursuant to the
provisions of Section 13.4 to hold any excess Annual Additions.

2.43     Tax Deferred Contributions.

         "Tax Deferred  Contributions"  shall mean those contributions made by a
Participant which represent pre-tax contributions.

2.44     Taxed Contributions.

         "Taxed   Contributions"  shall  mean  those  contributions  made  by  a
Participant which represent post-tax contributions.

2.45     Trust and Trust Fund.

         "Trust" or "Trust  Fund" shall mean the one or more trusts  created for
funding purposes under the Plan.

2.46     Trustee.

         "Trustee"  shall mean the individual or  entity acting as a  Trustee of
the Trust Fund.

2.47     Valuation Date.

         Effective  for  all  additions  (including  Participant,   Company  and
Rollover Contributions, loan repayments, repayments of prior distributions under
Section  8.4 (b) and  forfeitures  allocated  under  Section 6.3 (a) (i)) to the
Trust from and after October 1, 1992 and effective as of the Effective  Date for
all assets of the Trust,  "Valuation  Date"  shall mean the date as of which the
Trustee  shall  determine the value of the assets in the Trust Fund for purposes
of determining the value of each Account,  which shall be each day of a calendar
year on which the New York Stock Exchange is open.

2.48     Year of Service.

         (a) Years of Service for purposes of eligibility  to participate  shall
         be  computed  as  follows.  Except  to the  extent  the  Company  shall
         expressly  determine  otherwise or as expressly  provided  otherwise in
         this Plan,  an Employee  shall not receive  credit for his/her Hours of
         Service  completed with an Affiliated  Company or any operating unit or
         entity  employing  him/her  prior to the  date on or as of  which  such
         company,  unit or entity  becomes part of or is acquired by the Company
         or an Affiliated  Company.  For periods of service prior to the date on
         which the Employee  becomes a Participant,  the Employee will be deemed

<PAGE>

         to have completed a "Year of Service" if he/she  completes one thousand
         (1,000)  or more  Hours of  Service  during  the  relevant  Computation
         Period.

         (b) For  periods of service on or after the date on which the  Employee
         becomes a Participant, the Employee will receive credit for the elapsed
         period of time  between the date on which he/she  became a  Participant
         and the date on which his/her employment is terminated.

         (c) If the  employment of an Employee who has become a  Participant  is
         terminated  by reason of a quit,  discharge,  or  retirement  during an
         absence from work of twelve  months or less for any reason other than a
         quit,  discharge,  retirement,  or death, and the Employee  performs an
         Hour of  Service  within  twelve  (12)  months of the date on which the
         Employee was first  absent from work,  he/she shall be treated as if no
         termination had occurred.

         (d) For all  purposes  of this  Plan,  the  period  of  service  of any
         Employee who has become a Participant and  subsequently  incurs a Break
         in Service shall be determined by aggregating  all separate  periods of
         service  separated by a Break in Service.  The period of service of any
         Employee who has not become a Participant,  does not have to his credit
         three Years of Service,  and incurs one or more Breaks in Service shall
         be determined by  disregarding  all service before such Break(s) if the
         number of  consecutive  Breaks in Service equals or exceeds the greater
         of: five (5) or the Employee's  total number of Years of Service before
         his Break(s).

         (e) An  Employee  shall be credited  with his Years of Service  with an
         Affiliated Company, but only to the extent that such service would have
         been  credited  under  the  rules  set  forth  in  this  Section  2.50.
         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  unless the Company  shall  provide by
         resolution  of its Board of  Directors,  an Employee  shall not receive
         credit  for his Years of Service  with an  Affiliated  Company  for any
         period of employment  with an  Affiliated  Company prior to such entity
         becoming an Affiliated Company. Effective for any individual who became
         an Employee  as of the date Lucky  Stores  Company was  acquired by the
         Company,  such Employee shall be credited with his/her years of service
         with Lucky  Stores  Company  for all  purposes  under this Plan for the
         period of employment  prior to such acquisition to the extent that such
         service  would  have  been  credited  under the rules set forth in this
         Section 2.50.

         (f) For any individual  who is an Employee on January 1, 1985,  his/her
         Years of Service shall be the length of his/her service,  as determined
         under the  tax-qualified  retirement  plan maintained by the Company in
         which the individual participated immediately prior to that date.

         (g) A  Participant's  years  of  participation  in the  Plan  shall  be
         measured on the basis of the  elapsed  period of time  between  his/her
         Eligibility   Date  and  the  date  on  which  his/her   employment  is

<PAGE>

         terminated,  taking into  account all periods of service as provided in
         Paragraph (d) and disregarding absences of less than twelve (12) months
         as provided in Paragraph (c).


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE III

                          ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

3.1      Participation.

         (a) Each Eligible  Employee shall become eligible to participate in the
         Plan upon the day ("Eligibility  Date") the Eligible Employee completes
         one (1) Year of Service.

         (b) If an Eligible  Employee's  employment with the Company  terminates
         after the Employee has become a Participant  in the Plan,  the Employee
         shall  become  eligible to  participate  in the Plan  immediately  upon
         his/her Reemployment Commencement Date.

3.2      Participants in Prior Plans.

         Any Employee who was at any time eligible to  participate  in the Jewel
         Companies  Retirement  Estates,  the  Jewel  Supplementary   Retirement
         Estates,  the American  Stores  Company  Retirement  Plan, the American
         Stores Company  Employees' Thrift Plan, the Albertson's  Employees' Tax
         Deferred Savings Plan, the Albertson's Employees Corporate Pension Plan
         or the  Albertson's  Employees  Salaried  Employees  Pension Plan shall
         automatically  be eligible to participate in the Plan , provided he/she
         is an Eligible Employee.



<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE IV

                            PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS

4.1      Election.

         (a) Each Eligible  Employee may elect to defer the receipt of a portion
         of his/her  Compensation  and to have the deferred  amount  contributed
         directly by the Company out of its current or  accumulated  profits for
         the  fiscal  year  ending  within  that  Plan  Year to the  Plan as Tax
         Deferred Contributions.  Tax Deferred Contributions may be made only by
         means of payroll deduction.

         (b)  Each  Eligible  Employee  may  elect to  contribute  to the Plan a
         portion  of  his/her   Compensation  as  Taxed   Contributions.   Taxed
         Contributions  may be made by means of either payroll deduction or lump
         sum  contributions.  Lump  sum  contributions  are  allocated  for  all
         purposes of this Plan to the Plan Year in which received.

         (c) The Committee shall prescribe such procedures, either in writing or
         in practice,  as it deems necessary or appropriate for each Participant
         and each  Eligible  Employee  who will  become  a  Participant  to make
         Contributions pursuant to this Article IV.

4.2      Amount Subject to Election.

         (a)  Each  Participant  who  is  an  Eligible  Employee  may  elect  to
         contribute a whole  percentage of his/her  Compensation  to the Plan as
         Tax Deferred  Contributions not to exceed sixteen percent (16%) reduced
         by the  amount of  his/her  Taxed  Contributions.  Notwithstanding  the
         foregoing,  no  Participant  shall be  permitted  to make Tax  Deferred
         Contributions  to the Plan during any calendar  year in excess of Seven
         Thousand Dollars  ($7,000),  or such larger amount as may be determined
         by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to Code Section 402(g)(2), or
         which exceed the limitations set forth in Section 4.3.

         (b)  Each  Participant  who  is  an  Eligible  Employee  may  elect  to
         contribute a whole  percentage of his/her  Compensation  to the Plan as
         Taxed Contributions not to exceed sixteen percent (16%), reduced by the
         amount of  his/her  Tax  Deferred  Contributions.  Notwithstanding  the
         foregoing,  no Participant  could make Taxed  Contributions to the Plan
         during any Plan Year which exceed the  limitations set forth in Section
         4.6.

         (c) The Committee shall prescribe such procedures, either in writing or
         in practice, as it deems necessary or appropriate regarding the maximum

<PAGE>

         amount that a Participant  may elect to defer and the timing of such an
         election.  These procedures shall apply to all individuals  eligible to
         make an election  described in Section 4.1. The  Committee  may, at any
         time  during  a  Plan  Year,  require  the  suspension,  reduction,  or
         recharacterization   of  Tax  Deferred   Contributions  of  any  Highly
         Compensated  Participant (as defined in Section  4.3(b)(ii))  such that
         the limitations of Section 4.2(a) and (b) are satisfied.

         (d)  Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary in this  Section 4.2, a
         Participant who ceases to be an Eligible Employee due to termination of
         employment (i) after age fifty-seven  (57), (ii) by reason of his death
         or disability,  or (iii) by reason of the sale or transfer of a unit or
         operation  of the  Company or an  Affiliated  Company to a third  party
         which is not affiliated in any manner with the Company or an Affiliated
         Company, or (iv) by reason of the discontinuance of a unit or operation
         of the Company or an Affiliated Company, and who receives  Compensation
         in the  Plan  Year of such  termination,  but  after  the  date of such
         termination,   for  services   rendered  prior  to  the  date  of  such
         termination  may elect to  contribute  amounts  from such  Compensation
         subject to the  limitations  prescribed in Paragraphs  (a), (b) and (c)
         above.

4.3      Limitation on Compensation Deferrals.

         With respect to each Plan Year, Compensation Deferral Contributions (as
defined  below)  by a  Participant  for the  Plan  Year  shall  not  exceed  the
limitation on contributions by or on behalf of Highly  Compensated  Participants
under Section 401(k) of the Code, as provided in this Section. In the event that
Compensation  Deferral  Contributions  under this Plan by or on behalf of Highly
Compensated  Participants exceed the limitations of this Section for any reason,
either such excess contributions shall be recharacterized as Taxed Contributions
or such excess contributions, adjusted for any income or loss allocable thereto,
shall be returned to the Participant, as provided in Section 4.5.

         (a) The Compensation Deferral  Contributions by Participants for a Plan
         Year shall satisfy the Actual Deferral Percentage Test set forth in (i)
         below, or, to the extent not precluded by applicable  regulations,  the
         alternative Actual Deferral Percentage test set forth in (ii) below:

                  (i) The  average  Actual  Deferral  Percentage  for the Highly
                  Compensated  Participants  shall not be more than the  average
                  Actual   Deferral   Percentage   of  all  other   Participants
                  multiplied by 1.25, or

                  (ii) The excess of the average Actual Deferral  Percentage for
                  the Highly  Compensated  Participants  over the average Actual
                  Deferral  Percentage for all other  Participants  shall not be
                  more than two (2) percentage points (or such lesser percentage
                  as the  Secretary of the Treasury  shall  prescribe to prevent

<PAGE>

                  the multiple use of the  alternative  limitation  set forth in
                  this Section 4.3(a)(ii) with respect to any Highly Compensated
                  Participants),  and the average Actual Deferral Percentage for
                  the Highly Compensated Participants shall not be more than the
                  average Actual Deferral  Percentage of all other  Participants
                  multiplied by 2.0.

                  (iii)  In the  event  the  test  under  (i)  above  cannot  be
                  satisfied,  the  Committee  shall  determine if the use of the
                  alternative  test  under  (ii)  above  is  available.  If  the
                  Committee   determines  that  the  alternative   test  is  not
                  available,  either  the  actual  Deferral  Percentage  or  the
                  Average  Contribution  Percentage  (as defined in Section 4.6)
                  for Highly Compensated Participants eligible to participate in
                  this Plan and a plan of the Company or an  Affiliated  Company
                  that is subject to the  limitations  of Section 401(k) and (m)
                  of the Code  including,  if  applicable,  this Plan,  shall be
                  reduced as described  below effective for Plan Years beginning
                  after  December 31, 1996,  so that there is no multiple use of
                  the alternative limitation.

                           (A) The dollar amount of excess Compensation Deferral
                           Contributions  is calculated for each affected Highly
                           Compensated   Employee.   The  Compensation  Deferral
                           Contributions of the Highly  Compensated  Participant
                           with  the  highest  dollar  amount  of   Compensation
                           Deferral  Contributions  is  reduced  by  the  amount
                           required   to  cause  the   employee's   Compensation
                           Deferral  Contributions to equal the dollar amount of
                           the  Highly  Compensated  Participant  with  the next
                           highest  dollar  amount  of   Compensation   Deferral
                           Contributions. If a lesser reduction would enable the
                           arrangement to satisfy the Actual Deferral Percentage
                           tests,  only the lesser reduction shall be made. This
                           process  shall be  repeated  until the  total  excess
                           Compensation   Deferral   Contributions   have   been
                           distributed.


                           (B)  The   Contribution   Percentage  of  the  Highly
                           Compensated   Participant  with  the  highest  dollar
                           amount  Average  Contribution   Percentage  shall  be
                           reduced   by  the  amount   required   to  cause  the
                           employee's Average  Contribution  Percentage to equal
                           the   dollar   amount  of  the   Highly   Compensated
                           Participant  with  the  next  highest  dollar  amount
                           Average   Contribution   Percentage.   If  a   lesser
                           reduction  would  enable  the  Plan  to  satisfy  the
                           Average Contribution Percentage test, only the lesser
                           reduction  shall  be  made.  This  process  shall  be
                           repeated  until the total  excess  amounts  have been
                           distributed.

         (b)  For the  purposes  of the  limitations  of this  Article  IV,  the
         following definitions shall apply:
<PAGE>

                  (i) "Actual Deferral  Percentage"  shall mean, with respect to
                  the group of Highly Compensated  Participants for a Plan Year,
                  the ratio,  calculated separately for each Participant in such
                  group,  of  the  amount  of  the  Participant's   Compensation
                  Deferral  Contribution  for the  current  Plan  Year,  to such
                  Participant's  Compensation  for such Plan Year, in accordance
                  with  regulations  prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury
                  under  Code  Section   401(k).   With  respect  to  all  other
                  Participants,  "Actual  Deferral  Percentage"  for a Plan Year
                  shall  mean  the  ratio,   calculated   separately   for  each
                  participant  in such group of the  Participant's  Compensation
                  Deferral  Contribution  for  such  current  Plan  Year to such
                  Participant's  Compensation  for such Plan Year. To the extent
                  determined by the Committee and in accordance with regulations
                  issued by the Secretary of the Treasury, qualified nonelective
                  contributions  on behalf of a  Participant  that  satisfy  the
                  requirements  of Code  Section  401(k)(3)(D)(ii)  may  also be
                  taken into account for the purpose of  determining  the Actual
                  Deferral Percentage of such Participant.

                  (ii) "Highly Compensated  Participant" shall mean for any Plan
                  Year any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee.

                  (iii)  "Participant"  shall  mean any  Eligible  Employee  who
                  satisfied the  requirements  under Section 3.1 during the Plan
                  Year,  whether or not such  Eligible  Employee  has elected to
                  contribute to the Plan for such Plan Year.

                  (iv) "Compensation Deferral  Contributions" shall mean amounts
                  contributed  to the  Plan  by a  Participant  as Tax  Deferred
                  Contributions pursuant to Section 4.2(a), including excess Tax
                  Deferred  Contributions,  and may include,  at the election of
                  the  Company,   any  Company   Contributions  which  meet  the
                  requirements   for   such   inclusion   under   Code   Section
                  401(k)(3)(D).

         (c) In the  event  that as of the last  day of a Plan  Year  this  Plan
         satisfies the  requirements of Section  401(a)(4) or 410(b) of the Code
         only  if  aggregated  with  one  or  more  other  plans  which  include
         arrangements under Code Section 401(k),  then this Section 4.3 shall be
         applied by determining the Actual Deferral  Percentages of Participants
         as if all such plans were a single plan in accordance with  regulations
         prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Section 401(k) of the
         Code.

         (d) For purposes of this Section 4.3, the "Actual Deferral  Percentage"
         for any Highly  Compensated  Participant who is a Participant under two
         or more  Code  Section  401(k)  arrangements  of the  Company  shall be
         determined by taking into account the Highly Compensated  Participant's
         compensation  under each such arrangement and contributions  under each
         such arrangement which qualify for treatment under Code Section 401(k),

<PAGE>

         in  accordance  with  regulations  prescribed  by the  Secretary of the
         Treasury under Section 401(k) of the Code.

         (e) For purposes of  determining  the Actual  Deferral  Percentage of a
         Highly Compensated Participant,  the Compensation Deferral Contribution
         and Compensation of such Highly  Compensated  Participant shall include
         the  Compensation  Deferral  Contribution  and  Compensation of "family
         members",  as such individuals are described in Section 414(q)(6)(B) of
         the Code, and such "family members" shall be disregarded in determining
         the Actual  Deferral  Percentage  for  Participants  who are not Highly
         Compensated Participants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph
         shall not apply for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996.

         (f)  The   determination   and  treatment  of   Compensation   Deferral
         Contributions  and the Actual  Deferral  Percentage of any  Participant
         shall  satisfy  such other  requirements  as may be  prescribed  by the
         Secretary of the Treasury.

         (g) The Committee  shall keep or cause to have kept such records as are
         necessary to demonstrate  that the Plan satisfies the  requirements  of
         Code  Section  401(k)  and  (m)  and  the  regulations  thereunder,  in
         accordance  with  regulations   prescribed  by  the  Secretary  of  the
         Treasury.

         (h) Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Actual Deferral Percentage Test
         shall be applied  separately  to the  portion of the Plan which  covers
         Eligible  Employees  who are not  represented  in employment by a labor
         organization,  and,  for Plan Years  beginning  on or after  January 1,
         1993, shall be applied  separately to each portion of the Plan covering
         a group of Eligible  Employees who are  represented  in employment by a
         labor  organization   pursuant  to  a  separate  collective  bargaining
         agreement;  provided,  however,  the  Company may elect to treat two or
         more  separate  collective  bargaining  units  as a  single  collective
         bargaining  unit  in  accordance  with  Treasury   Regulation   Section
         1.401(k)-1(g)(11)(ii).

4.4      Provisions for Return of Excess Tax Deferred Contributions over $7,000.

         (a) In the  event  that,due  to  error or  otherwise,  an  amount  of a
         Participant's  Compensation in excess of the $7,000  limitation  (after
         application of any necessary adjustment) described in Section 4.2(a) is
         deferred  under  this  Plan  in any  calendar  year  pursuant  to  such
         Participant's  Compensation  deferral  agreement (but without regard to
         amounts  deferred  under any  other  plan),  the  excess  Tax  Deferred
         Contributions,  if any,  together with income  allocable to such amount
         shall be  returned to the  Participant  (after  withholding  applicable
         federal,  state and local  taxes due on such  amounts) on or before the
         first April 15 following  the close of the calendar  year in which such
         excess  contribution  is made;  provided,  however,  if there is a loss
         allocable  to  the  excess  Tax  Deferred  Contributions,   the  amount

<PAGE>

         distributed  shall be the amount of the excess as  adjusted  to reflect
         such loss.  Any Company  Contributions  allocated to the  Participant's
         Sharing Contributions pursuant to Section 6.3(b) which are attributable
         to any excess Tax  Deferred  Contributions  by a  Participant,  and any
         income or loss allocable to such Company Contributions, shall either be
         returned   to  the  Company  or  applied  to  reduce   future   Company
         Contributions by the Company.

         (b) The  amount  of  income  or loss  attributable  to any  excess  Tax
         Deferred Contributions  described in Paragraph (a) above shall be equal
         to the  income or loss  allocable  to the  Participant's  Tax  Deferred
         Contributions  Account for the Plan Year multiplied by a fraction,  the
         numerator  of  which  is  the  excess  Tax  Deferred  Contributions  as
         Determined  under Paragraph (a) above,  and the denominator of which is
         the balance of the Participant's Tax Deferred  Contributions Account as
         of the last day of the Plan Year,  reduced by income  allocable to such
         Account and  increased by losses  allocable to such Account  during the
         Plan Year.

         (c) In  accordance  with  procedures as may be  established,  either in
         writing or in practice,  by the Committee,  not later than March 1 of a
         calendar  year a  Participant  may submit a claim to the  Committee  in
         which he certifies  in writing the specific  amount of his Tax Deferred
         Contributions  for the  preceding  calendar  year which,  when added to
         amounts   deferred  for  such   calendar  year  under  other  plans  or
         arrangements described in Section 401(k), 408(k) or 403(b) of the Code,
         will cause the Participant to exceed the $7,000 limitation as described
         in Section 4.2(a) for such preceding calendar year. Notwithstanding the
         amount of the Participant's Tax Deferred  Contributions  under the Plan
         for such preceding  calendar year, the Committee shall treat the amount
         specified  by  the   Participant   in  his  claim  as  a  Tax  Deferred
         Contribution in excess of the $7,000 limitation  (after  application of
         any necessary  adjustment)  for such calendar year and return it to the
         Participant in accordance with Section 4.4(a) above.  The amount of Tax
         Deferred  Contributions  in excess of the $7000 limit as  described  in
         Section  4.2(a) that may be  distributed  with respect to a Participant
         for a taxable year shall be reduced by any excess Compensation Deferral
         Contributions  previously  distributed  with respect to the Participant
         for the Plan Year beginning with or within the taxable year.

         (d) Any Tax Deferred  Contributions in excess of the $7,000  limitation
         (after  application of any necessary  adjustment)  described in Section
         4.2(a) which are  distributed to a Participant in accordance  with this
         Section,  shall to the extent  required  by  regulations  issued by the
         Secretary of the Treasury be treated as Annual  Additions under Article
         XIII for the Plan Year for which the excess Tax Deferred  Contributions
         were made.

         (e) The Committee  shall not be liable to any  Participant  (or his/her
         Beneficiary,  if  applicable),  for any  losses  caused by a mistake in

<PAGE>

         calculating  the  amount  of  any  Participant's  excess  Tax  Deferred
         Contributions or the income or losses attributable thereto.

4.5      Provision  for  Recharacterization  or  Return of  Excess  Deferrals by
Highly Compensated Participants.

         The   provisions   of  this   Section  4.5  shall  be   applied   after
implementation of the provisions of Section 4.4.

         (a) The Committee shall determine in accordance with the procedures set
         forth in Section 4.3, as soon as is reasonably  possible  following the
         close  of each  Plan  Year,  the  extent  (if  any) to  which  deferral
         treatment   under  Code  Section   401(k)  may  not  be  available  for
         Compensation Deferral Contributions on behalf of any Highly Compensated
         Participants.  If, pursuant to these determinations by the Committee, a
         Highly Compensated  Participant's  Compensation Deferral  Contributions
         are not eligible for tax deferral  treatment then, as determined by the
         Committee,  either (1) any excess Compensation  Deferral  Contributions
         shall be  recharacterized  as Taxed  Contributions  in accordance  with
         regulations  issued  under  Code  Section  401(k),  or (2)  any  excess
         Compensation  Deferral  Contributions  together with any income or loss
         allocable   thereto  shall  be  returned  to  the  Highly   Compensated
         Participant  (after  withholding  applicable  federal,  state and local
         taxes due on such amounts). Such return or recharacterization  shall be
         made within the first two and one-half  (2-1/2)  months  following  the
         close of the Plan Year for  which  such  excess  deferrals  were  made,
         provided,  however,  that if any  excess  deferrals  and income or loss
         allocable thereto are, due to error or otherwise,  not returned by such
         date, such amounts as are required to be returned shall be returned not
         later than the end of the first Plan Year  following  the Plan Year for
         which such excess deferrals where made.

         (b) For purposes of satisfying the Actual  Deferral  Percentage test of
         Section  4.3(a),  the  amount  of  any  excess  Compensation   Deferral
         Contributions by a Highly  Compensated  Participant shall be determined
         by the  Committee by  application  of the leveling  method set forth in
         regulations  prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury  under Section
         401(k) of the Code.  The  amount of any  excess  Compensation  Deferral
         Contributions  is the  dollar  amount  by  which a  Highly  Compensated
         Participant's Compensation Deferral Contributions must be reduced based
         on the calculations in Sections 4.  3(a)(iii)(A)  This process shall be
         repeated until the Plan satisfies the Actual Deferral Percentage Test.

                  In  the  event  a  Highly  Compensated   Participant's  Actual
         Deferral  Percentage is determined  under Section 4.3(e) above ("family
         aggregation rules"),  excess Compensation Deferral  Contributions shall
         be determined by reducing the Actual Deferral  Percentage in accordance
         with the "leveling"  method  described in Treasury  Regulation  Section
         1.401(k) - 1(f)(2) and the excess Compensation  Deferral  Contributions

<PAGE>

         shall be  allocated  among the  family  members  in  proportion  to the
         Compensation  Deferral  Contributions  of each family  member that have
         been combined.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the family aggregation
         rules shall not apply for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996.

         (c)  The  amount  of  income  or  loss   attributable   to  any  excess
         Compensation Deferral Contributions by a Highly Compensated Participant
         for a Plan Year shall be equal to the income or loss  allocable  to the
         Highly Compensated  Participant's  Compensation  Deferral  Contribution
         Accounts for the Plan Year  multiplied by a fraction,  the numerator of
         which is the excess  Compensation  Deferral  Contribution as determined
         under Section 4.3, and the  denominator  of which is the balance of the
         Highly Compensated  Participant's  Compensation  Deferral  Contribution
         Accounts  as of the  last  day of  the  Plan  Year  reduced  by  income
         allocable to such  Accounts and  increased by losses  allocable to such
         Accounts during the Plan Year.

         (d) For  the  purpose  of  this  Section  4.5,  "Compensation  Deferral
         Contribution  Accounts"  shall  mean  the  Participant's  Tax  Deferred
         Contributions  Account  and  shall  mean  any  other  accounts  of  the
         Participant to which Company  Contributions  have been allocated  where
         such Company  Contributions have been included as Compensation Deferral
         Contributions pursuant to Section 4.3(b)(iv).

         (e) For purposes of this Section,  the amount of Compensation  Deferral
         Contributions  by  a  Participant  who  is  not  a  Highly  Compensated
         Participant  for a Plan  Year  shall  be  reduced  by any Tax  Deferred
         Contributions  which have been  distributed  to the  Participant  under
         Section 4.4, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary
         of the Treasury under Section 401(k) of the Code.

         (f) In the event  that the  Committee  determines  that an amount to be
         deferred pursuant to the Compensation  deferral  agreement  provided in
         Section 4.1 would cause the  Company  contributions  under this and any
         other tax-qualified retirement plan maintained by the Company to exceed
         the applicable deduction  limitations contained in Code Section 404, or
         to exceed the maximum  Annual  Addition  determined in accordance  with
         Article XIII,  the  Committee may treat such amount in accordance  with
         the rules set forth above in Section 4.5(a).

         (g) The Committee  shall not be liable to any  Participant  (or his/her
         Beneficiary,  if  applicable)  for any  losses  caused by a mistake  in
         calculating  the  amount  of  any  Participant's   excess  Compensation
         Deferral Contribution or the income or losses attributable thereto.

         (h) To the extent  required by regulations  under Section 401(k) or 415
         of the  Code,  any  excess  Compensation  Deferral  Contributions  with
         respect to a Highly Compensated  Participant shall be treated as Annual
         Additions  under  Article  XIII for the Plan Year for which the  excess
         Compensation  Deferral  Contributions  were made,  notwithstanding  the

<PAGE>

         distribution  of such excess in accordance  with the provisions of this
         Section.

4.6      Limitations on Taxed Contributions and Company Contributions.

         With respect to each Plan Year, Taxed  Contributions  and Company Match
on  Contributions  under  the  Plan for the  Plan  Year  shall  not  exceed  the
limitations  by or on behalf of Highly  Compensated  Participants  under Section
401(m) of the Code,  as  provided  in this  Section.  In the  event  that  Taxed
Contributions and Company Match on Contributions under this Plan by or on behalf
of Highly  Compensated  Participants for any Plan Year exceed the limitations of
this Section for any reason,  such excess Taxed  Contributions and Company Match
on Contributions  and any income or loss allocable  thereto shall be disposed of
in accordance with Section 4.7.

         (a) The  Taxed  Contributions  by  Participants  and  Company  Match on
         Contributions  on behalf of Participants  for a Plan Year shall satisfy
         the Average Contribution  Percentage test set forth in (i) below, or to
         the extent not precluded by  applicable  regulations,  the  alternative
         Average Contribution Percentage test set forth in (ii) below:

                  (i) The  "Average  Contribution  Percentage"  for  the  Highly
                  Compensated  Participants  shall not be more than the  Average
                  Contribution  Percentage of all other Participants  multiplied
                  by 1.25, or

                  (ii) The excess of the Average Contribution Percentage for the
                  Highly Compensated  Participant over the Average  Contribution
                  Percentage for all other  Participants  shall not be more than
                  two (2)  percentage  points (or such lesser  percentage as the
                  Secretary  of the  Treasury  shall  prescribe  to prevent  the
                  multiple use of the  alternative  limitation set forth in this
                  Section  4.6(a)(ii)  with  respect to any  Highly  Compensated
                  Participant),  and the Average Contribution  Percentage of the
                  Highly  Compensated  Participant  shall  not be more  than the
                  Average  Contribution  Percentage  of all  other  Participants
                  multiplied by 2.0.

                  (iii)  In the  event  the  test  under  (i)  above  cannot  be
                  satisfied,  the  Committee  shall  determine if the use of the
                  alternative   test  under  (ii)  above  is   available   under
                  regulations  relating to the multiple  use of the  alternative
                  limitation,  as  prescribed  by the  Secretary of the Treasury
                  under Code Section  401(m)(2)(A).  If the Committee determines
                  that the alternative test is not available,  either the Actual
                  Deferral Percentage or the Average Contribution Percentage for
                  Highly  Compensated  Participants  eligible to  participate in
                  this Plan and a plan of the  Company or an  Affiliate  Company
                  that is subject to the  limitation of Sections  401(k) and (m)
                  of the Code,  including,  if applicable,  this Plan,  shall be

<PAGE>

                  reduced in  accordance  with,  and to the extent  necessary to
                  satisfy, the requirements of Treasury  Rregulations under Code
                  Section 401(m).

         (b) For  purposes of Section  4.6 and 4.7,  the  following  definitions
         shall apply:

                  (i) "Average Contribution Percentage" shall mean, with respect
                  to a group of Participants for a Plan Year, the average of the
                  "Contribution  Percentage"  in such group.  The  "Contribution
                  Percentage"  for any Participant is determined by dividing the
                  sum of the Participant's Taxed Contributions and Company Match
                  on Contributions  under the Plan on behalf of such Participant
                  for such Plan Year by such Participant's  Compensation for the
                  Plan Year in  accordance  with  regulations  prescribed by the
                  Secretary of the Treasury  under Code Section  401(m).  To the
                  extent  determined by the  Committee  and in  accordance  with
                  regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury under Code
                  Section   401(m)(3),   Tax  Deferred   Contributions  and  any
                  qualified  nonelective  contributions,  within the  meaning of
                  Code Section  401(m)(4)(C) on behalf of a Participant may also
                  be  taken  into  account  for  purposes  of  calculating   the
                  Contribution  Percentage  of  a  Participant,  but  shall  not
                  otherwise  be taken  into  account.  However,  if any  Company
                  Contributions   are  taken  into   account  for   purposes  of
                  determining Actual Deferral Percentages under Section 4.3 then
                  such  Company  Contributions  shall not be taken into  account
                  under this Section 4.6.

                  (ii) "Highly Compensated  Participant" shall mean for any Plan
                  Year any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee.

                  (iii)  "Participant"  shall  mean any  Eligible  Employee  who
                  satisfied the  requirements  under Section 3.1 during the Plan
                  Year  whether or not such  Eligible  Employee  has  elected to
                  contribute to the Plan for such Plan Year.

                  (iv) "Company Match on  Contributions"  shall mean the Company
                  Contributions  allocated to a  Participant's  Company Match on
                  Contributions Account pursuant to Section 6.3(b) of the Plan.

         (c) For  the  purposes  of  this  Section  4.6,  if two or  more  plans
         described  in Code  Section  401(a)  are  considered  one  plan for the
         purposes of Section 401(a)(4) or 410(b),  the Contribution  Percentages
         of Participants shall be treated as made under one plan.

         (d) For the purposes of this Section 4.6, the  Contribution  Percentage
         for any Participant who is a Highly  Compensated  Participant under two
         or more plans  qualified under Code Section 401(a) of the Company or an
         Affiliated Company shall to the extent required by Code Section 401(m),

<PAGE>

         be  determined  by  taking  into  account  the  Participant   after-tax
         voluntary  contributions  and Company matching  contributions  for such
         Participant under each of such plans.

         (e) For  purposes  of  determining  the  Contribution  Percentage  of a
         Participant  who  is  a  Highly  Compensated  Participant,   the  Taxed
         Contributions,  Company Match on Contributions and Compensation of such
         Participant shall include the voluntary contributions, Company Match on
         Contributions and Compensation of "family members", as such individuals
         are  described  in Section  414(q)(6)(B)  of the Code and such  "family
         members"  shall  be  disregarded   in  determining   the   Contribution
         Percentage   for   Participants   who   are  not   Highly   Compensated
         Participants.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  this paragraph shall not
         apply for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1996.

         (f) The determination  and treatment of the Contribution  Percentage of
         any  Participant  shall  satisfy  such  other  requirements  as  may be
         prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

         (g) The Committee  shall keep or cause to have kept such records as are
         necessary to demonstrate  that the Plan satisfied the  requirements  of
         the Code Section 401(m) and the regulations  thereunder,  in accordance
         with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

         (h)  Notwithstanding  the  general  Effective  Date of this  Plan,  the
         provisions of this Section 4.6 shall be effective January 1, 1987.

4.7      Provision for  Disposition of  Excess  Taxed  Contributions or  Company
Match on Contributions on Behalf of Highly Compensated Participants.

         After  application  of the  provisions  of  Section  4.4 and  4.5,  the
following provisions shall be implemented:

         (a) The Committee shall  determine,  as soon as is reasonably  possible
         following  the close of each Plan  Year,  the  extent (if any) to which
         contributions  by or on behalf of Highly  Compensated  Participants may
         cause the plan to exceed the  limitations  of Section 4.6 for such Plan
         Year.  If,  pursuant  to  the  determination  by the  Committee  and as
         required by the  leveling  method  described in  subsection  (b) below,
         contributions by or on behalf of a Highly  Compensated  Participant may
         cause the Plan to exceed such  limitations,  then the  Committee  shall
         take the following steps:

                  (i)  First,  any  excess  Taxed  Contributions  that  were not
                  matched  by  Company  Match on  Contributions,  together  with
                  income  or  loss  allocable  to  such  amount  (determined  in
                  accordance  with (c) below)  shall be  returned  to the Highly
                  Compensated Participant.
<PAGE>

                  (ii) Second, if any excess remains after the provisions of (i)
                  above are applied,  to the extent  necessary to eliminate  the
                  excess,   Company  Match  on  Contributions  on  Tax  Deferred
                  Deposits by Highly Compensated  Participants returned pursuant
                  to  Section  4.4 or 4.5,  and  any  income  or loss  allocable
                  thereto,  shall either be distributed (if  non-forfeitable) to
                  the Highly Compensated Participant or forfeited (to the extent
                  forfeitable under the Plan).

                  (iii) Third, if any excess remains after the provisions of (i)
                  and  (ii)  above  are  applied,  to the  extent  necessary  to
                  eliminate the excess,  Company Match on Contributions on Taxed
                  Contributions   by  Highly   Compensated   Participants,   any
                  corresponding  matched Taxed Contributions,  and any income or
                  loss  allocable  thereto,  shall  either  be  distributed  (if
                  non-forfeitable)  to the  Highly  Compensated  Participant  or
                  forfeited (to the extent forfeitable under the Plan), on a pro
                  rata basis.

                  (iv) Fourth,  if any excess  remains  after the  provisions of
                  (i), (ii) and (iii) above are applied, to the extent necessary
                  to eliminate the excess, Company Match on Contributions on Tax
                  Deferred Contributions by Highly Compensated  Participants not
                  returned  pursuant  to Section  4.4 or 4.5,  and any income or
                  loss  allocable  thereto,  shall  either  be  distributed  (if
                  non-forfeitable)  to the  Highly  Compensated  Participant  or
                  forfeited (to the extent forfeitable under the Plan).

                  (v) Amounts of excess Company Match on Contributions forfeited
                  by Highly  Compensated  Participants  under this  Section 4.7,
                  including  any  income  or loss  allocable  thereto,  shall be
                  applied  to  reduce  Company  Match  on  Contributions  by the
                  Company  or the  Affiliated  Company  that  made the  Matching
                  Contribution on behalf of the Highly  Compensated  Participant
                  for the Plan Year for which the excess contribution was made.

                  (vi) If  administratively  feasible,  any amounts  distributed
                  pursuant to  Subparagraphs  (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall be
                  returned within two and one-half  (2-1/2) months following the
                  close  of  the  Plan  Year  for  which   such   excess   Taxed
                  Contributions or Company Match on Contributions were made, but
                  in any  event no later  than the end of the  first  Plan  Year
                  following   the  Plan  Year  for  which   the   excess   Taxed
                  Contributions or Company Match on Contributions were made. Any
                  distribution or forfeiture of excess Taxed  Contributions  and
                  Company Match on Contributions for any Plan Year shall be made
                  on the basis of the  respective  portions of such excess Taxed
                  Contributions and Company Match on Contributions  attributable
                  to each Highly Compensated Participant.
<PAGE>

         (b) For  purposes of  satisfying  the Average  Contribution  Percentage
         test, the amount of any excess Taxed  Contributions or Company Match on
         Contributions by or on behalf of Highly Compensated  Participants for a
         Plan Year under Section 4.6 shall be determined by the Committee  using
         the  leveling  method  set  forth  in  regulations  prescribed  by  the
         Secretary of the Treasury  under Section 401(m) of the Code. The amount
         of any excess Taxed  Contributions or Company Match on Contributions is
         the  amount  by  which  the  Highly  Compensated   Participant's  Taxed
         Contributions or Company Match on Contributions must be reduced for the
         Highly Compensated  Participant's  Average  Contribution  Percentage to
         equal the highest permitted Average  Contribution  Percentage under the
         Plan.  To  calculate  the  highest   permitted   Average   Contribution
         Percentage,   the  Average   Contribution   Percentage  of  the  Highly
         Compensated  Participant  with  the  highest  dollar  amount  of  Taxed
         Contributions  or  Company  Match on  Contributions  is  reduced by the
         amount  required to cause the Highly  Compensated  Participant's  Taxed
         Contributions  or Company  Match on  Contributions  to equal the dollar
         amount of the  Highly  Compensated  Participant  with the next  highest
         dollar amount of Taxed Contributions or Company Match on Contributions.
         This   process  shall  be   repeated  until   the  total  excess  Taxed
         Contributions or Company Match on Contributions have been distributed.

                  In  the  event  a  Highly  Compensated  Participant's  Average
         Contribution  Percentage  is  determined  under  Section  4.6(e)  above
         ("family aggregation rules"), excess Company Match on Contributions and
         Taxed  Contributions  shall  be  determined  by  reducing  the  Average
         Contribution  Percentage  in  accordance  with  the  "leveling"  method
         described  in Treasury  Regulation  Section  1.401(m) - 1(e)(2) and the
         excess Company Match on Contributions and Taxed  Contributions shall be
         allocated  among the family  members in proportion to the Company Match
         on  Contributions  and Taxed  Contributions  of each family member that
         have  been  combined.   Notwithstanding   the  foregoing,   the  family
         aggregation  rules  shall  not  apply for Plan  Years  beginning  after
         December 31, 1996.

         (c) The  amount of  income or loss  attributable  to any  excess  Taxed
         Contributions  or Company Match on  Contributions,  as determined under
         Paragraph (b) above, (the "Excess Aggregate Contribution"), by a Highly
         Compensated Participant for a Plan Year shall be equal to the income or
         loss allocable to the Highly Compensated Participant's Excess Aggregate
         Contribution  Accounts for the Plan Year multiplied by a fraction,  the
         numerator  of  which  is the  Excess  Aggregate  Contribution  and  the
         denominator  of  which  is  the  sum  of  the  balance  of  the  Highly
         Compensated  Participant's Excess Aggregate Contribution Accounts as of
         the last day of the Plan  Year  reduced  by  income  allocable  to such
         Accounts and increased by losses  allocable to such Accounts during the
         Plan Year.
<PAGE>

         (d) For the purpose of this Section 4.7, "Excess Aggregate Contribution
         Accounts" shall mean the Participant's Taxed Contributions  Account and
         the Company Match on Contributions Account.

         (e)  Any  excess   Taxed   Contributions   and/or   Company   Match  on
         Contributions  distributed  to  a  Highly  Compensated  Participant  or
         forfeited by a Highly  Compensated  Participant in accordance with this
         Section 4.7, shall to the extent required by regulations  issued by the
         Secretary of the Treasury, be treated as Annual Additions under Section
         2.5 for the Plan Year for which the excess contribution was made.

         (f) The Committee  shall not be liable to any  Participant  (or his/her
         Beneficiary,  if  applicable)  for any  losses  caused by a mistake  in
         calculating the amount of any Excess  Aggregate  Contributions by or on
         behalf  of a Highly  Compensated  Participant  and the  income  or loss
         allocable thereto.

         (g)  Notwithstanding  the  general  Effective  Date of this  Plan,  the
         provisions of this Section 4.7 shall be effective January 1, 1987.

4.8      Termination of, Change in Rate of, or Resumption of Deferrals.

         (a) A Participant may elect to change the rate or form of investment of
         Tax Deferred Contributions or Taxed Contributions at any time. Any such
         change  shall be effective as soon as  practicable  following  any such
         election,  but  normally  not later  than the  first day of the  second
         payroll   period   following   the   date   such   election   is  made.
         Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  a Participant shall change the rate of
         his Tax Deferred or Taxed  Contributions as may be required pursuant to
         Section 4.2.

         (b) Except as provided in Section 4.2(d), the right of a Participant to
         make  Contributions  shall cease upon  termination of employment by the
         Company.  A  Participant  who is on a Leave of  Absence,  however,  may
         continue to make Contributions during such period.


<PAGE>

4.9      Character of Contributions.

         Tax Deferred  Contributions  shall be treated as Company  Contributions
for purposes of Code Sections 401(k) and 414(h).  Taxed  Contributions shall not
constitute  "qualified voluntary employee  contributions" under Code Section 219
(relating to the deductibility of those amounts).

4.10     Rollover Contributions.

         (a) Pursuant to procedures  as the  Committee may prescribe  (either in
         writing  or in  practice),  an  Eligible  Employee  may make a Rollover
         Contribution to the Plan.

         (b) Any Rollover  Contribution  to the Plan must be made in the form of
         cash.

         (c) A  Rollover  Contribution  shall not be  considered  a  Participant
         Contribution.

         (d) A Participant's Rollover Contribution made pursuant to the rules of
         this  Section  4.10 shall be held in a separate  Rollover  Contribution
         Account for the Employee.  This Rollover  Contribution Account will not
         share in allocations  of Company  Contributions  or  Forfeitures  under
         Section 6.3.



<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE V

                      TRUST FUND AND COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS

5.1      Trust Fund.

         The Company has entered into a Trust Agreement for the establishment of
a Trust to hold the  assets  of the Plan.  The  Trustee  has  agreed to hold and
administer all funds and assets that may be deposited with the Trustee  pursuant
to the terms of this Plan.

5.2      Company Contributions.

         The Board of  Directors  shall  contribute  an amount on behalf of each
Plan Year determined in its sole  discretion.  The amount of this  contribution,
however,  shall not exceed the lesser of (a) the amount of its  Earnings for its
fiscal  year  beginning  within that Plan Year,  or (b) the  maximum  deductible
amount determined under Code Section 404.

5.3      Form of Company Contributions.

         The Company's  contributions to the Trust Fund shall be paid in cash or
Company Stock as the Company may from time to time determine.

5.4      Investment of Trust Assets.

         (a) The manner in which  assets of the Trust will be invested  shall be
         chosen by the Committee at its  discretion,  although the Committee may
         delegate the management to one or more  Investment  Managers  appointed
         pursuant to Section 9.3.

         (b) The  Committee may establish  separate  Investment  Funds under the
         Plan, with each fund representing an investment  alternative  available
         to  Participants  and Eligible  Employees  for the  investment of their
         Accounts as provided in Sections 5.4(c) and (d) below. Each Participant
         and  Eligible   Employee  shall  have  a  subaccount   under  the  Plan
         corresponding to such individual's interest, if any, which is allocated
         to each Investment Fund. Each such subaccount shall be measured in Fund
         Units  except for Company  stock  which shall be valued in shares.  The
         Committee  may, at its  discretion,  establish  alternative  Investment
         Funds or eliminate any previously  established funds, including but not
         limited to the following types of Investment Funds:
<PAGE>

                  (i) The Regular  (Balanced) Fund consisting of stocks,  bonds,
                  real estate, and other securities including obligations of the
                  United  States  Government  and its  agencies  and  short-term
                  liquid investments;

                  (ii) The  Fixed  Income  Fund  consisting  of bonds  and other
                  securities   including   obligations   of  the  United  States
                  Government and its agencies and short-term liquid investments;

                  (iii) The Company  Stock Fund  invested  in Company  Stock and
                  short-term liquid investments;

                  (iv) The Short  Maturity  Fund  invested in  short-term  fixed
                  income investments and other securities including  obligations
                  of  the  United  States   Government   and  its  agencies  and
                  short-term liquid investments; and

                  (v) The All Equity  Fund  invested  exclusively  in stocks and
                  short-term liquid investments; and

                  (vi)  one or more  mutual  funds  or  other  investment  funds
                  selected by the Committee.

         (c) A Participant  may elect the  Investment  Fund to which his/her Tax
         Deferred  Contributions or Taxed  Contributions are made under the Plan
         or may change such elections  pursuant to Section  4.8(a).  An Eligible
         Employee  may  elect  the  Investment  Fund to which  his/her  Rollover
         Contribution  is made  under  the  Plan.  Any such  elections  shall be
         limited to the Investment Funds currently  offered by the Committee and
         currently  available  pursuant to Paragraph (b) above. A Participant or
         Eligible  Employee,  as applicable,  shall effect any such elections in
         the manner prescribed by the Committee.

         (d) Company  Contributions  allocated to a Participant's  Accounts in a
         Plan Year  shall be  invested  in the same  manner  as the most  recent
         election made by the  Participant  and on file with the Company for the
         Participant's  Tax  Deferred   Contributions  and  Taxed  Contributions
         pursuant to  Paragraph  (c) above.  If the  Participant  has elected to
         invest his/her Tax Deferred  Contributions  and Taxed  Contributions in
         more than one Investment Fund, Company Contributions shall be allocated
         among the Investment Funds in which the Tax Deferred  Contributions and
         Taxed  Contributions  of such  Participant  are invested in  respective
         percentages  determined with respect to each such Investment Fund equal
         to  the  percentage  of the  sum of  such  Participant's  Tax  Deferred
         Contributions and Taxed  Contributions  which are invested in each such
         Investment Fund pursuant to his/her  election under Paragraph (c). If a
         Participant  has made no such  Contributions,  he/she  may  direct  the
         investment of such Company Contributions  allocated to his/her Accounts
         by making an election in the same  manner as provided  under  Paragraph
         (c) above. If there is no valid election on file for such  Participant,

<PAGE>

         such  Company  Contributions  for such  Participant  shall be  invested
         entirely in the Janus Balanced Fund, Founders Balanced Fund and Invesco
         Total Return Fund, unless and until the Participant directs otherwise.

         (e) A Participant or Eligible  Employee,  as  applicable,  may elect to
         exchange up to one  hundred  percent  (100%) of the amounts  accrued in
         such  individual's  accounts  once each  calendar days among any of the
         Investment  Funds  currently  offered by the  Committee  and  currently
         available to such individual.  A Participant or Eligible Employee shall
         effect such an exchange in the manner  prescribed by the Committee.  To
         the extent there is insufficient  liquidity in the Trust,  transactions
         described in this Section 5.4(e) may be suspended for a term certain or
         queued  on a  first  come-first  served  basis  as  such  liquidity  is
         restored.

         (f) Amounts invested in any one of the Investment Funds shall not share
         in gains and losses experienced by any other fund.

         (g)  Notwithstanding  the  establishment  of separate  Investment Funds
         within  the Trust,  the Trust  shall at all times  constitute  a single
         trust.

5.5       Company Stock Fund.

         (a) The Company Stock Fund ("Stock  Fund") shall be invested in Company
         Stock and  short-term  liquid  investments in amounts needed to satisfy
         the liquidity needs of the Stock Fund for exchanges,  distributions and
         the  exercise of stock  rights,  warrants or options  issued on Company
         Stock.  The extent to which this fund is invested in short-term  liquid
         investments  shall be as agreed from time to time between the Committee
         and the Trustee. The Trustee shall be responsible to maintain liquidity
         in the Stock Fund to the extent agreed upon with the Committee.

         (b) In the event any rights, warrants, or options are issued on Company
         Stock,   the  Trustee  shall  exercise  them  for  the  acquisition  of
         additional  Company  Stock  for  the  Stock  Fund  as  directed  by the
         Committee to the extent that cash is then available in the Stock Fund.

         (c) Any  Company  Stock  received  by the  Trustee  as a  stock  split,
         dividend, or as a result of a reorganization or other  recapitalization
         of the Company shall be added to the Stock Fund.

         (d) All cash  dividends  paid to the  Trustee  with  respect to Company
         Stock shall be applied by the Trustee to purchase  additional shares of
         Company Stock for the Stock Fund or shall be used to provide  liquidity
         for the Stock Fund in accordance with Paragraph (a).
<PAGE>

5.6      Irrevocability.

         The  Company  shall  have no right or title to,  nor  interest  in, the
contributions made to the Trust Fund, and no part of the Trust Fund shall revert
to the Company  except that on and after January 1, 1989,  funds may be returned
to the Company as follows:

         (a) In the case of a Company Contribution which is made by a mistake of
         fact,  at the  Company's  written  request,  that  contribution  may be
         returned to the Company within one (1) year after it is made.

         (b) All Company  Contributions to the Trust are hereby conditioned upon
         the Plan satisfying all of the requirements of Code Section 401(a).

         (c) All  Company  Contributions  to the Plan are  conditioned  upon the
         deductibility  of those  contributions  under Code  Section 404. To the
         extent a deduction is disallowed,  at the Company's written request the
         contribution  may be returned to the Company  within one (1) year after
         the disallowance.

         (d) In the event that the Plan is  terminated  when  there are  amounts
         remaining in the Suspense  Account,  the excess funds may revert to the
         Company to the extent provided in Section 13.4(i).

5.7      Company,  Committee and  Trustee  Not Responsible for Adequacy of Trust
Fund.

         (a) The  Company,  Committee,  and the  Trustee  shall not be liable or
         responsible  for the  adequacy of the Trust Fund to meet and  discharge
         any or all payments and liabilities  hereunder.  All Plan benefits will
         be paid  only from the Trust  assets,  and  neither  the  Company,  the
         Committee,  nor the Trustee shall have any duty or liability to furnish
         the  Trust  with any  funds,  securities,  or other  assets  except  as
         expressly provided in the Plan.

         (b)  Except  as  required  under  the Plan or Trust or under  Part 4 of
         Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA,  the Company  shall not be  responsible
         for any decision, act or omission of the Trustee, the Committee, or the
         Investment  Manager (if  applicable),  and shall not be responsible for
         the  application  of  any  moneys,  securities,  investments  or  other
         property paid or delivered to the Trustee.


<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VI

                            ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS

6.1      Participants' Accounts.

         In order to account for the allocated  interest of each  Participant in
the Trust Fund,  there shall be established and maintained for each  Participant
(making  such form of  contribution  or as  otherwise  applicable)  the Accounts
enumerated in Section 2.1 hereof.

6.2      Allocation of Amounts Contributed by Participants.

         All Taxed Contributions and Tax Deferred Contributions contributed by a
Participant  shall  be  allocated  to  the  separate  Account   established  and
maintained  for  the   Participant   for  such  form  of   contributions.   Such
contributions shall be paid by the Company to the Trustee as soon as practicable
after such amounts are withheld from the Participant's paychecks.

6.3      Allocation of Company Contributions and Forfeitures.

         (a)      (i) Any  Forfeitures  occurring  during  the Plan Year and all
                  Company  Contributions  shall  first  be used to  restore  the
                  Accounts  of  rehired  Participants  pursuant  to the rules of
                  Section 8.4.

                  (ii)  If  any   Forfeitures   remain  after   application   of
                  Subparagraph  (i),  such  funds  shall  be  allocated  to  the
                  appropriate  Accounts of Participants to the extent  necessary
                  to correct  insufficient  allocations made to such Accounts in
                  prior  periods  discovered  during the Plan Year to which such
                  Forfeitures are attributable.

                  (iii) Any Company  Contributions  and Forfeitures which remain
                  after the  application  of  Subparagraphs  (i) and (ii)  above
                  shall be allocated in accordance with the following provisions
                  of this Section 6.3.

         (b) The Company's  contribution  (if any) determined under the rules of
         Section 5.2 and the  remaining  Forfeitures  shall be  allocated in two
         parts as determined by the Company in accordance with the rules of this
         Paragraph (b).

                  (i) Part 1 of the Company's contribution shall be allocated to
                  the Company Match on Contributions Account of each Participant
                  who  made   Sharing   Contributions   (whether   Tax  Deferred
                  Contributions  or Taxed  Contributions)  during the Plan Year.

<PAGE>

                  The portion of the total  amount that will be allocated to the
                  Account of a Participant  will be the same ratio as the amount
                  of the  Participant's  Sharing  Contributions  during the Plan
                  Year  (which  have  not  been  withdrawn  by  the  Participant
                  pursuant to Section  8.1(other  than  withdrawals  pursuant to
                  Section  8.1(f)) or returned  pursuant to Section 4.4, 4.5, or
                  4.7),   bear  to  the  total   amount  of  all  such   Sharing
                  Contributions of all Participants

         (ii) Part 2 of the Company's Contribution determined under the rules of
         Section 5.2 shall be  allocated  in  accordance  with the rules of this
         Paragraph   (c).   This  amount  shall  be  allocated  to  the  Company
         Contribution  on Pay  Account  or,  in the case of a  Participant  on a
         Disability  Leave of Absence on or after  October 1, 1992,  the Company
         Contribution   on  Pay  (Fully  Vested)   Account,   of  each  eligible
         Participant,  whether or not he/she made any Sharing  Contributions for
         that Plan Year.

                  (A) First,  a portion of this amount shall be allocated to the
                  appropriate  account,  as indicated above, of each Participant
                  who  received  Noncovered  Compensation  during  the Plan Year
                  while a  Participant  and Eligible  Employee.  The amount that
                  will be allocated to each such  Participant will be determined
                  by  multiplying   his/her   Noncovered   Compensation  by  the
                  Noncovered Compensation Percentage.  "Noncovered Compensation"
                  shall  mean  that  portion  of  a  Participant's  Compensation
                  received while a Participant and Eligible Employee which is in
                  excess of the  maximum  amount  that may be treated as "wages"
                  subject  to  Social  Security  taxes   determined  as  of  the
                  beginning of any such Plan Year. The  Noncovered  Compensation
                  Percentage  shall mean the  greater of 5.7% or the  percentage
                  equal to the  portion  of the rate of tax under  Code  Section
                  3111(a) (in effect as of the beginning of the Plan Year) which
                  is attributable to old-age insurance,  provided,  however,  if
                  such  Noncovered  Compensation  Percentage is greater than the
                  Total  Compensation  Percentage  (as  defined in  Subparagraph
                  (b)(ii)(B), then such Noncovered Compensation Percentage shall
                  be adjusted pursuant to Subparagraph (c)(ii).

                  (B) Next,  the portion of the remaining  amount of the Company
                  Contribution shall be allocated  to the appropriate  Accounts,
                  as indicated above, of Participants.  Such allocation for each
                  Participant   shall  be   equal  to  the  Total   Compensation
                  Percentage multiplied by the Participant's Compensation of the
                  Plan  Year  received  while  both a  Participant  and Eligible
                  Employee.  "Total  Compensation  Percentage"  shall  mean  the
                  portion of the remaining amount  of  the  Company Contribution
                  (after application of Subparagraph (A) above), divided  by the
                  total amount of all  Participants'  Compensation  for the Plan
                  Year received   while   both    Participants    and   Eligible
                  Employees.   Notwithstanding   the   foregoing,   should   the
                  Noncovered  Compensation  Percentage be greater than the Total

<PAGE>

                  Compensation  Percentage,   both  such  percentages  shall  be
                  adjusted such that both equal the following:

                           (Part  2 of  Company Contribution) / (Compensation of
                            all  Participants  +  Noncovered Compensation of all
                            Participants)

                           The Part 2 of the Company  Contribution shall then be
                           reallocated  in the  same manner  as provided in this
                           Subparagraph (A) and  Subparagraph  (B) above,  using
                           such adjusted  Noncovered Compensation Percentage and
                           Total Compensation Percentage.

                  (C) Effective  January 1, 1991, for purposes of this Paragraph
                  (c), a Participant who is an Eligible Employee and who is on a
                  Disability Status for any Plan Year or portion thereof,  shall
                  be  deemed  to  have  received  Compensation  (and  Noncovered
                  Compensation,  if  applicable)  in an amount  equal to his/her
                  annualized  base  salary   determined   immediately  prior  to
                  becoming disabled.  Such deemed  Compensation shall be reduced
                  by the amount of any disability benefits taken into account as
                  Compensation.   The  Participant   will  receive  such  deemed
                  Compensation  in whole  year  increments  for the Plan Year in
                  which he/she became  disabled and for a period (the  "Period")
                  commencing with the Plan Year  immediately  following the Plan
                  Year in which the Participant became disabled through the Plan
                  Year prior to the Plan Year in which the  Participant  returns
                  to  employment  from  his/her  disability.  The  Participant's
                  deemed  Compensation  for such Plan Year of return shall equal
                  the whole year deemed  Compensation  multiplied by a fraction,
                  the  numerator  of which is the number of whole months of such
                  Participant's  absence  for such Year and the  denominator  of
                  which is twelve  (12).  The Period shall not exceed the number
                  of  Years  of  Service  the  Participant  has  accrued  at the
                  beginning of such Period for vesting purposes,  except that if
                  the Participant has ten (10) or more of such Years of Service,
                  the Period  shall  continue  until the  earlier of the date on
                  which the Participant reaches age fifty-seven (57) or dies.

                  (D) The rules of this Paragraph (d) regarding  Participants on
                  Disability Status shall be applied in a manner consistent with
                  the  provisions of Code Section  415(c)(3)(C).  For Plan Years
                  beginning  before  January 1, 1997, , the deemed  Compensation
                  rules of Subparagraph  (C) shall not apply with respect to any
                  Participant who is an officer,  owner, or Highly  Ccompensated
                  Employee, within the meaning of Code Section 415(c)(3)(C).

         (c) Notwithstanding  the above, if an "Accrued  Contribution" on behalf
         of an  individual  exists for the Plan Year during the period while the
         individual  was a  Participant,  the total  allocation on behalf of the
         Participant  (determined  under  the  rules of  Paragraphs  (b) and (c)

<PAGE>

         above)  shall be  reduced  (but not  below  zero) by the  Participant's
         Accrued  Contribution.  For the purpose of this Paragraph (d), "Accrued
         Contribution" shall mean (i) an obligation by the Company,  pursuant to
         a collective bargaining agreement,  to make a contribution on behalf of
         a Participant to another tax-qualified  retirement plan during the Plan
         Year,  and/or  (ii) a deemed  obligation  by the Company to make such a
         contribution,  pursuant  to  an  agreement  between  the  Participant's
         employer and the respective  collective bargaining unit which specifies
         the amount of such deemed obligation, although no such contribution was
         actually  made  because  the  Company  was not  currently  required  to
         contribute  to  another  tax-qualified   retirement  plan  due  to  the
         overfunded status of such plan, even though such Participant  continued
         to accrue additional benefits under such plan.

         (d)  Notwithstanding  the above, a Participant shall not be entitled to
         share in an allocation  under  Paragraphs (b) or above for a particular
         Plan Year  unless  that  Participant  is  employed by the Company as an
         Eligible Employee on the last day of that Plan Year. However,  the rule
         in the preceding  sentence  shall not apply to a Participant  who is an
         Eligible  Employee  and  whose  employment  with  the  Company  and all
         Affiliated  Companies is terminated  during the Plan Year (i) after age
         fifty-seven  (57), (ii) by reason of his death or Disability,  (iii) by
         reason of the sale or transfer of a unit or operation of the Company or
         an Affiliated  Company to a third party which is not  affiliated in any
         manner with the Company or an Affiliated  Company, or (iv) by reason of
         the  discontinuance  of such unit or  operation.  Any such  Participant
         shall be entitled to share in an allocation under Paragraph (b)or above
         for the Plan Year in which such termination  occurs and with respect to
         all  Compensation  actually  paid  to  such  Participant  while  both a
         Participant and an Eligible Employee or after termination of employment
         in such Plan Year.

         (e) The  allocations  of Company  Contributions  under this Section 6.3
         shall be made after the  allocations  required by Sections 6.4 and 13.4
         have been made.

         (f)  Notwithstanding  the  above,  if  a  Participant  leaves  Eligible
         Employee  status during a Plan Year but continues to remain an Employee
         through  the last day of such  Plan  Year,  such  Participant  shall be
         entitled to share in an allocation  under  Paragraphs (b)or above based
         only on the  Compensation  of such  Participant  for the period of time
         during such Plan Year that such Participant was an Eligible Employee.

         (g)  Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary in this  Section  6.3,
         allocations of Company  Contributions made pursuant to Paragraph (b) or
         (c) above may be adjusted such that allocations to Participants who are
         Highly Compensated Employees as compared to allocations to Participants
         who are not Highly Compensated Employees when expressed as a percentage

<PAGE>

         of Compensation may differ in order to satisfy the requirements of Code
         Section 410(b) and the regulations thereunder.

6.4      Valuation of Participants' Accounts.

         On each Valuation Date, the Trustee shall value the assets of the Trust
on the basis of fair  market  values.  Each  separate  Investment  Fund shall be
valued  separately and the net asset value ("NAV") of each outstanding Fund Unit
or in the case of the  Company  Stock  Fund,  the  value of each  share for each
Investment Fund shall be determined.  The valuation and allocation provisions of
this  Section  6.4 shall be  applied  and  implemented  in  accordance  with the
following rules:

         (a)  The  Trustee  shall  determine  the  fair  market  value  of  each
         Investment  Fund as of each  Valuation  Date,  taking into  account any
         increase  or  decrease  in the  market  value of the assets of any such
         Investment  Fund, any dividends,  interest or other income  received by
         such  Investment  Fund,  any  loss or  expense  attributable  to  Trust
         expenses  that were not paid by the  Company,  and any  other  gains or
         losses allocable to such Investment Fund. The net income or loss of any
         Investment  Fund for any Valuation Date shall not include the following
         transactions ("Transactions") made as of such date:

                  (i)   Company   or   Participant    Contributions,    Rollover
                  Contributions, distributions recontributed pursuant to Section
                  8.4(b),   forfeitures  allocated  to  Participants'   Accounts
                  pursuant  to  Section   6.3(a)(i)   or  loan   repayments   by
                  Participants;

                  (ii)  Distributions,  withdrawals,  forfeitures  of  nonvested
                  Account   balances   pursuant  to  Section  8.4(a),   or  loan
                  disbursements to Participants under Section 14.3; or

                  (iii) Exchanges pursuant to Section 5.4(e).

         (b) The  Trustee  shall  determine  the NAV or share value of each Fund
         Unit of each  Investment Fund by dividing the fair market value of each
         such Investment Fund,  determined under Paragraph (a), by the number of
         Fund Units or shares  outstanding  with respect to each such Investment
         Fund as of such  Valuation Date prior to effecting the purchase or sale
         of Fund Units or shares as applicable,  to reflect Transactions made on
         such Valuation Date.

         (c) Following the determination of the NAV or share value for each Fund
         Unit or share of each  Investment  Fund as of any Valuation  Date under
         Paragraph  (b),  the Trustee  shall effect the purchase or sale of Fund
         Units or shares, as applicable,  within each Investment Fund to reflect

<PAGE>

         Transactions  made on such  Valuation  Date with  respect  to each such
         Investment Fund on the basis of the NAV or value of the applicable Fund
         Unit or share as so determined.

         (d)  Following  the purchase or sale of Fund Units or shares to reflect
         Transactions made as of any Valuation Date in each Investment Fund, the
         Trustee  shall  revalue  the  Accounts  and  subaccounts   (established
         pursuant to Section  5.4(b)) of each  Participant  as of such Valuation
         Date so as to reflect  any  increase  or decrease in the number of Fund
         Units or  shares  credited  to each  such  Participant's  Accounts  and
         subaccounts  and the value of the Fund Units or shares credited to each
         such Account and subaccount.

         (e) For purposes of the  application of this Section 6.4, the Valuation
         Date as of  which a  Transaction  shall  be  considered  made  shall be
         determined as follows:

                  (i) Except as provided in  Subparagraph  (ii), any Transaction
                  described in Section  6.4(a)(i) shall be considered made as of
                  the  Valuation  Date on which the wire transfer to the Trustee
                  of funds  pertaining to such  Transaction is effected no later
                  than 4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.

                  (ii) In the case of a Rollover  Contribution  by a Participant
                  or a contribution to the Trust by a Participant effected other
                  than by payroll  deduction  for any reason,  such  Transaction
                  shall be considered made as of the Valuation Date on which the
                  funds  pertaining  to such  Transaction  are  received  by the
                  Trustee no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.

                  (iii) Any Transaction  described in Section 6.4(a)(ii),  other
                  than  forfeitures of nonvested  Account  balances  pursuant to
                  Section  8.4(a),  shall be considered made as of the Valuation
                  Date upon which the request  pertaining to such Transaction is
                  made by the Participant,  or if later, the Valuation Date upon
                  which  the  request  is  approved  by  the  Committee  or  its
                  representative,  provided notice of such request, or approval,
                  as  applicable,  is received by the Trustee no later than 4:00
                  p.m.   Eastern   Standard  Time  on  such  Valuation  Date.  A
                  forfeiture described in Section 6.4(a)(ii) shall be considered
                  made  as  of  the  same   Valuation   Date  as  of  which  the
                  distribution  of  the  vested  portion  of  the  Participant's
                  Accounts  with  respect to which the  forfeiture  pertains  is
                  considered made.

                  (iv)  Any  exchange   pursuant  to  Section  5.4(e)  shall  be
                  considered  made as of the Valuation Date upon which notice of
                  such  Transaction,  delivered in the manner  prescribed by the
                  Committee,  is received  by the  Trustee by 4:00 p.m.  Eastern
                  Standard Time.

                  (v) Any  Transaction  described in  Subparagraphs  (i),  (ii),
                  (iii) and (iv) which occurs on a Valuation  Date but after the

<PAGE>

                  time  specified in any such  Subparagraph  shall be considered
                  made as of the next succeeding Valuation Date.

         (f) The  determination of net income and losses under Section 6.4 shall
         be made prior to the allocations  required under Sections 6.3 and 13.4,
         if any, and prior to the  adjustments  required under Sections 4.4, 4.5
         and 4.7, if any.

6.5      Treatment of Accounts Upon Termination of Employment.

         Upon a Participant's termination of employment, pending distribution of
the Participant's  benefit pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII below, the
Participant's  Accounts  shall  continue to be  maintained  and accounted for in
accordance  with all  applicable  provisions  of this  Plan,  including  but not
limited  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  Sections  6.3  and  6.4  as of any
Anniversary Date or other date preceding the  distribution of the  Participant's
entire benefit under the Plan.

6.6      Miscellaneous Valuation Rules.

         (a) The  Committee  and the Trustee  shall  establish  such  additional
         accounting procedures as may be necessary for the purpose of making the
         allocations,  valuations  and  adjustments  to  Participants'  Accounts
         provided for in this Article VI. From time to time,  the  Committee and
         Trustee  may  modify  such  additional  accounting  procedures  for the
         purpose of achieving equitable, nondiscriminatory, and administratively
         feasible  allocations  among the Accounts of Participants in accordance
         with  the  general  concepts  of the Plan  and the  provisions  of this
         Article VI.

         (b) The Company, the Committee, and the Trustee do not in any manner or
         to any extent whatsoever warrant, guarantee or represent that the value
         of a Participant's Account shall at any time equal or exceed the amount
         previously contributed thereto.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VII

                            VESTING IN PLAN ACCOUNTS

7.1      No Vested Rights Except as Herein Provided.

         No Participant shall have any vested right or interest to, or any right
of payment of, any assets of the Trust  Fund,  except as  expressly  provided in
this Plan.  Neither the making of any  allocations nor the credit to any Account
of a Participant shall vest in any Participant any right,  title, or interest in
or to any assets of the Trust Fund.

7.2      Vesting Schedule.

         (a) For Plan Years  beginning prior to January 1, 1989, a Participant's
         interest in his/her  Company  Contribution on Pay Account shall vest in
         accordance with the following schedule:

                  Years of Service                            Vested Percentage

                  Less than 3                                               0%
                  3 but less than 4                                        30%
                  4 but less than 5                                        40%
                  5 but less than 6                                        50%
                  6 but less than 7                                        60%
                  7 but less than 8                                        70%
                  8 but less than 9                                        80%
                  9 but less than 10                                       90%
                  10 or more                                              100%

         (b) Notwithstanding the above, for all Plan Years beginning on or after
         January  1,  1989,  a   Participant's   interest  in  his/her   Company
         Contributions  on  Pay  Account  shall  vest  in  accordance  with  the
         following schedule, provided such Participant performs at least one (1)
         Hour of Service in any Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 1989:

                  Years of Service                            Vested Percentage

                  Less than 3                                               0%
                  3 but less than 4                                        30%
                  4 but less than 5                                        40%
                  5 but less than 6                                        60%
                  6 but less than 7                                        80%
                  7 or more                                               100%
<PAGE>

         (c)  Notwithstanding the above, a Participant shall become fully vested
         in his/her  Company  Contribution on Pay Account upon the occurrence of
         any of the  following  events,  if such  Participant  is then  still an
         Employee:

                  (i)      Attainment of age fifty-seven (57);

                  (ii)     Death;

                  (iii)   Adjudication   as   incompetent   by  a  court  having
                  jurisdiction over such matters; or

                  (iv)     Termination of employment due to a Disability.

7.3      Permissive Vesting.

         Notwithstanding  the rules of Section 7.2 above,  all  Participants who
are  affected by a closure or sale of a unit of the Company to an entity that is
not an Affiliated Company which does not constitute a partial  termination under
Section 11.5, shall become fully vested in their benefit under the Plan,  unless
the Board of Directors has, prior to such closure or sale, determined otherwise.
The account balance credited to the Company  Contribution on Pay Account of each
Participant  which  becomes 100% vested as a result of the  application  of this
Section 7.3, determined as of the date of the Participant's date of termination,
shall be transferred to a Company  Contribution on Pay (Fully Vested) Account to
be maintained in the Trust for each such affected Participant.

7.4      Vesting of Participant Contributions.

         A Participant shall at all times have a 100% vested interest in his/her
Tax Deferred Contributions  Account, Taxed Contributions Account,  Company Match
on Contributions  Account,  Prior Plans Account and Company  Contribution on Pay
(Fully Vested) Account and Rollover Account.

7.5      Vesting During Leave of Absence.

         Effective  October 1, 1992,  in the case of a  Participant  who is on a
Disability  Leave of  Absence,  such  Participant  shall be 100%  vested  in all
amounts  allocated  to such  Participant's  Company  Contribution  on Pay (Fully
Vested) Account  pursuant to Section 6.3 during such Disability Leave of Absence
and earnings  thereon.  Prior to October 1, 1992, a Participant  to whom amounts
are allocated  under  Section 6.3 hereof while on  Disability  Leave of Absence,
shall be 100% vested in such allocated  amounts and the earnings accrued thereon
during such Disability Leave of Absence.  Earnings accrued on such amounts after
any such Participant  recommenced  active employment with the Company and before
October 1,  1992,  shall be  credited  to his/her  Company  Contribution  on Pay
Account, subject to the vesting schedule of Section 7.2 hereof.


<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                            PAYMENT OF PLAN BENEFITS

8.1      Payment of Benefits.

         (a) Subject to the  provisions  of Section 8.3 and Article  XVII,  if a
         Participant terminates employment for any reason other than death, such
         Participant  may elect to  receive a  distribution  of  his/her  entire
         vested  interest  under the Plan as soon as is  reasonably  practicable
         following such termination of employment.  Such  distribution  shall be
         made in any of the following forms, at the election of the Participant:

                  (i) One lump sum  distribution  made in  cash,  except  to the
                  extent  any  of  the  vested  portion  of  such  Participant's
                  Accounts  is invested  in the  Company  Stock  Fund,  and such
                  Participant  elects a  single  lump  sum  distribution  of his
                  entire vested Account,  then such  distribution may be made in
                  such stock at the election of the Participant to the extent so
                  invested in such stock;

                  (ii)  Two  or  more   equal  or   unequal   cash   installment
                  distributions   at   specified   intervals   (subject  to  the
                  limitations of Section 8.3(c)).

         Upon   the   sale   of  a   subsidiary,   as   described   in   Section
         401(k)(10)(A)(iii)  of the Code,  that is an  Affiliated  Company to an
         entity that is not an Affiliated  Company,  the Committee  shall direct
         the  Trustee  to  make  a  distribution  of an  affected  Participant's
         distributable  benefit  in the  Trust  Fund  as if  such  Participant's
         employment had terminated;  provided, however, that the portion of such
         Participant's  distributable  benefit that consists of his Tax Deferred
         Contributions  Account may only be distributed in the form described in
         Section  8.1(a)(i)  hereof.  Prior to  January  1,  1993,  an  affected
         Participant shall not be considered to have terminated  employment upon
         the  sale  of an  entity  that  is not a  subsidiary  of an  Affiliated
         Company.  Effective  upon the later to occur of (i) January 1, 1993, or
         (ii) the date of the  transaction,  an  affected  Participant  shall be
         considered to have terminated  employment as a result of the sale of an
         entity  that is not a  subsidiary  solely  for  purposes  of  receiving
         distributions under Section 8.1(a) hereof from Accounts other than such
         Participant's  Tax  Deferred  Contributions  Account.  For  purposes of
         receiving  a  distribution   from  such   Participant's   Tax  Deferred
         Contributions  Account under Section  8.1(a),  an affected  Participant
         will be considered to have terminated  employment only to the extent he
         would be considered to have separated from service for purposes of Code
         Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(I) or any successor provision thereto.
<PAGE>

         (b) Subject to the provisions of Article XVII, a Participant  who is an
         Employee may withdraw amounts from his/her Taxed Contributions  Account
         or Prior  Plans  Account  at any time.  Subject  to the  provisions  of
         Article  XVII, a  Participant  who is an Employee and who has withdrawn
         all amounts from his/her  Taxed  Contributions  Account and Prior Plans
         Account  may,  prior to  termination  of  employment  upon  incurring a
         Hardship as determined by the Committee,  withdraw amounts from his/her
         Company Match on  Contributions  Account,  Company  Contribution on Pay
         (Fully  Vested)  Account,  , and Rollover  Account;  provided  that the
         Participant  may only withdraw  amounts from an Account if the Hardship
         persists and all amounts in the next previously enumerated Account have
         been  withdrawn.  If the  Hardship  persists  and all amounts  from the
         Accounts  enumerated in the previous sentence have been withdrawn,  the
         Participant  who is an Employee may  withdraw  amounts from his/her Tax
         Deferred  Contributions Account (excluding any earnings on such Account
         earned  after  December  31,  1988).  Effective  October  1,  Committee
         determinations  on  Hardships  shall  be made in  accordance  with  the
         following procedures:

                  (i) A  Hardship  distribution  shall be made to a  Participant
                  only if the Committee (or its representative)  determines that
                  the  Participant has an immediate and heavy financial need and
                  that a  withdrawal  from  the  Plan is  necessary  in order to
                  satisfy such need.

                  (ii)  The  following   situations  shall  be  "deemed"  to  be
                  immediate and heavy financial needs:

                           (A) Medical expenses described in Code Section 213(d)
                  incurred by the Participant,  the Participant's spouse, or any
                  dependents  of the  Participants  (as defined in Code  Section
                  152);

                           (B) The purchase  (excluding  mortgage payments) of a
                  principal residence for the Participant only;

                           (C)  Payment  of  tuition  for the next  twelve  (12)
                  months of post- secondary  education for the Participant,  the
                  Participant's spouse, children, or other dependents;

                           (D)  The  need  to  prevent   the   eviction  of  the
                  Participant from his or her principal residence or foreclosure
                  on the mortgage of the Participant's principal residence; and

                           (E) Any other situation deemed an immediate and heavy
                  financial  need by the Internal  Revenue  Service  through the
                  publication of revenue rulings,  notices,  and other documents
                  of general applicability.

<PAGE>

                  (iv) A withdrawal from the Plan is deemed necessary to satisfy
                  an immediate and heavy  financial need if all of the following
                  requirements are met:

                           (A) The amount of the  withdrawal is not in excess of
                           the amount  required to relieve the financial need or
                           in excess of the  amount  that such need could not be
                           satisfied  from  other  sources  that are  reasonably
                           available to the Participant.

                           (B) The Participant  has obtained all  distributions,
                           other than hardship  distributions and all nontaxable
                           loans currently  available under all plans maintained
                           by the Company

                           (C) The Plan and all other  plans  maintained  by the
                           Company  shall limit the  Participant's  Tax Deferred
                           Contributions  to the limit under Code Section 402(g)
                           for that year minus the  Participant's  Tax  Deferred
                           Contributions   for   the   year   of  the   Hardship
                           withdrawal.

                           (D) The  Participant shall be prohibited  from making
                           Tax Deferred or Taxed  Contributions  to the Plan and
                           all other  Plans  maintained  by the  Company  for 12
                           months after receipt of the hardship distribution.

                  (v) A Participant's resources shall be deemed to include those
                  assets  of  his/her   spouse  and  minor   children  that  are
                  reasonably available to the Participant.

         (c) Except as provided in Paragraphs (b), (c) and (f), Participants may
         not receive a  distribution  of their  benefits under the Plan prior to
         termination of employment.

         (d) In the  event of the  death  of a  Participant,  the  Participant's
         benefit  under the Plan  (reduced by any security  interest held by the
         Plan by reason of a loan  outstanding to such  Participant  pursuant to
         Section  14.3 and  subject to the rights of any  person  pursuant  to a
         Qualified Domestic Relations Order as defined in Section 14.2) shall be
         distributed to the  Participant's  Beneficiary  designated  pursuant to
         Section  8.2.   Distributions  to  the  Beneficiary  pursuant  to  this
         Paragraph  (e)  shall  be in the  same  form  and at the  same  time as
         specified  in  Paragraph  (a) above,  as  elected  by the  Beneficiary,
         subject to the limitations of Section 8.3 and Article XVII.
<PAGE>

         (e) A  Participant  who has  attained  age 59-1/2 may withdraw all or a
         portion  of the  current  balance of  his/her  Accounts  at any time by
         submitting a request therefor to the Committee in the manner prescribed
         by it, subject to the  requirements  of Article XVII.  Withdrawal  from
         Accounts  shall  occur in the  following  order,  with each  enumerated
         Account to be totally  depleted  before amounts in the next  enumerated
         Account may be  withdrawn:  Taxed  Contributions  Account,  Prior Plans
         Account,  Company Match on Contributions Account,  Company Contribution
         on  Pay  (Fully  Vested)  Account,   Rollover  Account,   Tax  Deferred
         Contributions Account, and Company Contribution on Pay Account.

         (f)   Notwithstanding   the  provisions   contained  in  the  foregoing
         Paragraphs of this Section 8.1, any provision  which restricts or would
         deny a Participant  through the  withholding of consent or the exercise
         of discretion by some person or persons other than the Participant (and
         where relevant,  other than the Participant's spouse) of an alternative
         form of  benefit,  in  violation  of  Code  Section  411(d)(6)  and the
         regulations promulgated  thereunder,  is hereby amended by the deletion
         of the consent and/or discretion requirement

         8.2      Designation of Beneficiary.

         (a) Each Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive a benefit under
         this Article VIII (collectively  referred to as a "Distributee")  shall
         have the right to designate a Beneficiary or  Beneficiaries  to receive
         his/her interest in the Trust Fund in the event of his/her death before
         receipt of his/her entire interest in the Trust Fund. This  designation
         is to be made on the form prescribed by and delivered to the Committee.
         In the case of a  Participant  who is married as of the date of his/her
         death,  such  Participant's  Beneficiary  shall  be  his/her  surviving
         spouse, unless such Participant has designated another Beneficiary with
         the written consent of such spouse.  Any such consent must  acknowledge
         the effect of such designation on the rights of such spouse and must be
         witnessed  by a Plan  Representative  or a notary  public  unless it is
         established  to the  satisfaction  of a Plan  Representative  that such
         consent may not be  obtained  because  there is no spouse,  because the
         spouse  cannot  be  located,  or  such  other  circumstances  as may be
         prescribed in regulations  under Code Section 417. For purposes of this
         Paragraph (a), "Plan  Representative"  shall mean the person or persons
         designated by the Committee to perform the duties specified herein.

         (b)  If a  deceased  Participant  shall  have  failed  to  designate  a
         Beneficiary, or if the Committee shall be unable to locate a designated
         Beneficiary  after  reasonable  efforts  have been made,  or if for any
         reason  the  designation  shall  be  legally  ineffective,  or  if  the
         Beneficiary  shall have predeceased the  Participant,  any distribution
         required to be made under the  provisions  of this Plan shall  commence
         within   five  (5)  years   after  the   Participant's   death  to  the
         Participant's  estate.  However,  if  the  Committee  cannot  locate  a

<PAGE>

         qualified  representative of the deceased  Participant's  estate, or if
         administration of the estate is not otherwise  required,  the Committee
         in its discretion may make the distribution  under this subparagraph to
         the deceased  Participant's heirs at law, determined in accordance with
         the law of the State of the Participant's  domicile in effect as of the
         date of the Participant's death.

         (c) The Committee shall prescribe such procedures, either in writing or
         in practice,  as it deems  appropriate  to implement the  provisions of
         this Section 8.2.

8.3      Distribution Rules.

         Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of this Article VIII of the Plan
regarding  distributions of  Participant's  Accounts,  the following  additional
rules shall apply to all such distributions, effective January 1, 1987.

         (a) In no event shall any benefits under this Plan,  including benefits
         upon retirement,  termination of employment, or disability, be paid (or
         commence to be paid) to a Participant  prior to the "Consent  Date" (as
         defined herein) unless the Participant  consents in writing (or on some
         electronically  recorded device susceptible to written reproduction) to
         the payment (or commencement of payment) of such benefits prior to said
         Consent  Date. As used herein,  the term "Consent  Date" shall mean the
         later of (i) the Participant's 62nd birthday, or (ii) the Participant's
         Normal Retirement Age. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of
         this paragraph shall not apply (i) following the  Participant's  death,
         or (ii) with respect to a lump sum  distribution  of the vested portion
         of a  Participant's  Account if the total amount of such vested portion
         does not exceed $5,000.

         (b) Unless a  Participant  elects  otherwise  pursuant to Paragraph (a)
         above,  distributions of the vested portion of a Participant's Accounts
         shall  commence  no later than the 60th day after the close of the Plan
         Year in which  the  latest  of the  following  events  occurs:  (i) the
         Participant's  Normal Retirement Age; (ii) the tenth anniversary of the
         year in which the Participant  commenced  participation in the Plan; or
         (iii) the termination of the Participant's employment with the Company.

         (c)  Notwithstanding  Paragraph (a) or (b) above,  distributions of the
         entire  vested  portion of a  Participant's  Accounts  shall be made no
         later  than the  Participant's  Required  Beginning  Date,  or, if such
         distribution  is to be made over the life of such  Participant  or over
         the lives of such  Participant  and a Beneficiary (or over a period not
         extending   beyond  the  life   expectancy  of  such   Participant  and
         Beneficiary)  then such  distribution  shall commence no later than the
         Participant's  Required  Beginning Date.  Required Beginning Date shall
         mean:
<PAGE>

                  (i) For the period prior to January 1, 1989 and after December
                  31, 1996,  April 1 of the calendar year following the later of
                  the  calendar  year in which the  Participant  (A) attains age
                  70-1/2, or (B) retires; provided, however the foregoing clause
                  (B) shall not apply  with  respect to a  Participant  who is a
                  Five Percent Owner (as defined in Section  416(i) of the Code)
                  at any time  during  the five Plan Year  period  ending in the
                  calendar year in which the Participant  attains age 70-1/2. If
                  the  Participant  becomes a Five Percent Owner during any Plan
                  Year subsequent to the five Plan Year period referenced above,
                  the Required  Beginning Date under this Subparagraph (1) shall
                  be April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in
                  which such subsequent Plan Year ends.

                  (ii) For the period after December 31, 1988 and before January
                  1, 1997,  April 1 of the calendar year  following the calendar
                  year in which the  Participant  attains age 70-1/2;  provided,
                  however,  if the Participant attains age 70-1/2 before January
                  1, 1988, and the  Participant was not a Five Percent Owner (as
                  defined in Section  416(i) of the Code) at any time during the
                  Plan Year  ending  with or within the  calendar  year in which
                  such  Participant  attains age 66-1/2 or any  subsequent  Plan
                  Year,  then  this  Subparagraph  (ii)  shall not apply and the
                  Required Beginning Date shall be determined under Subparagraph
                  (i) above.

         (d)  Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  in  this  Plan,  if a
         Participant  dies before  distribution  of his/her  vested  benefit has
         begun in accordance with Paragraph (c) above, the Participant's  vested
         benefit shall be distributed to his Beneficiary  within five years from
         the date of the  Participant's  death  except  that any  portion of the
         Account balance meeting the following requirements shall not be subject
         to this rule:

                  (i)  A  Beneficiary   has  been   designated  to  receive  the
                  Participant's   Account   balance  and  such   designation  is
                  effective at the Participant's death;

                  (ii) The Account balance is paid to the  Beneficiary  over the
                  Beneficiary's  life  or  over  a  period  not  to  exceed  the
                  Beneficiary's life; and

                  (iii) The payments to the Beneficiary commence within one year
                  of the  Participant's  death,  or, if the  Beneficiary  is the
                  spouse,  before the time the deceased  Participant  would have
                  attained age 70-1/2. If a Participant dies after distributions
                  have  begun  in  accordance  with  paragraph  (c)  above,  the
                  remaining portion of the Participant's  vested benefit will be
                  distributed at least as rapidly as the method of  distribution
                  being used as of the date of the Participant's death.
<PAGE>

         (e) All distributions  under this Plan shall be made in accordance with
         the  minimum  distribution  incidental  benefit  requirements  of  Code
         Section  401(a)(9)(G)  and in accordance  with all  regulations  issued
         under Code Section 401(a)(9).

         (f) If a  distribution  is to be made over the life of a Participant or
         the  joint  lives  of a  Participant  and his or her  spouse,  the life
         expectancy of the Participant  and/or the life expectancy of the spouse
         (if a  distribution  is  to  be  made  over  the  joint  lives  of  the
         Participant and his or her spouse) shall not be  recalculated  annually
         unless  the  Participant  elects  recalculation  prior  to  his  or her
         Required  Beginning Date as determined  under paragraph (c) above. If a
         Participant  dies before the  distribution of his or her vested benefit
         has begun in accordance  with paragraph (c) above and the  distribution
         of the Participant's  vested benefit is to be made to the Participant's
         spouse over the life of such spouse,  the life expectancy of the spouse
         shall not be recalculated  unless such spouse elects otherwise prior to
         the date the deceased Participant would have attained age 70-1/2.

         (g) If it is not  administratively  practical to calculate and commence
         payments by the latest date  specified in the rules of Paragraphs  (b),
         (c) and (d)  above  because  the  amount of the  Participant's  benefit
         cannot be calculated,  or because the Committee is unable to locate the
         Participant (or eligible  Beneficiary)  after making reasonable efforts
         to do so,  the  payment  shall  be made as soon as is  administratively
         possible  (but  not  more  than 60  days)  after  the  Participant  (or
         Beneficiary) can be located and the amount of the distributable benefit
         can be ascertained.

8.4      Forfeitures.

         (a) In the event that a distribution of Company  Contributions  is made
         to a Participant  due to a termination of employment when he/she is not
         fully  vested  in  such  amounts,   the   non-vested   portion  of  the
         Participant's  Account(s)  shall be forfeited upon the earlier to occur
         of the following:  (i) the date the  distribution  is considered  made,
         determined  pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.4, or (ii) the date
         upon which the former  Participant  incurs  five  consecutive  one-year
         Breaks in Service.

         (b) A Participant  who received a  distribution  described in Paragraph
         (a) above  may  recontribute  the  amount  of the  distribution  he/she
         received.  Such a repayment  must be made before the earlier of (i) the
         end of the first period of five consecutive  one-year Breaks in Service
         commencing  after the  payment of the  distribution  made  pursuant  to
         Section 8.4(a) above,  or (ii) five years after the first date on which
         the Participant is subsequently  reemployed.  If the Participant repays
         the amount of the distribution  within the prescribed time period,  the
         amount  of  his/her  Account  balances  shall be  completely  restored.

<PAGE>

         Neither  the amount  recontributed  nor the Account  balances  shall be
         adjusted  for gains,  losses,  or  interest in the  interim  period.  A
         Participant  who receives a  distribution  subject to the rules of this
         Section 8.4 and who does not  recontribute  such  amounts  shall not be
         entitled to any portion of the  non-vested  portion of his/her  Account
         balances (determined as of the date of the first distribution).

         (c) Forfeitures shall be used as provided in Section 6.3.

8.5      Valuation of Plan Benefits.

         For the purpose of any  withdrawal or  distribution  of benefits  under
this Article VIII, the value of a  Participant's  Accounts shall be equal to the
value  determined  as of  the  Valuation  Date  coinciding  with  the  date  the
distribution  is  considered  made,  determined  pursuant to the  provisions  of
Section 6.4.

8.6      Lapsed Benefits.

         (a) In the  event  that a  benefit  is  payable  under  this  Plan to a
         Participant  and after  reasonable  efforts the Participant and his/her
         Beneficiary  cannot be located  for the  purpose of paying the  benefit
         during a period of two (2) consecutive  years, the Participant shall be
         presumed  dead and the benefit  shall be treated as a Forfeiture  under
         Section 8.4.

         (b)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Paragraph  (a) above,  if the
         Participant or his/her  Beneficiary shall subsequently  present a valid
         claim  to the  benefit,  the  Accounts  of  the  Participant  shall  be
         reinstated  (pursuant  to  Section  6.3(a))  and the  benefit  shall be
         payable to the Participant or Beneficiary.

8.7      Persons Under Legal Disability.

         (a)  If any  payee  under  the  Plan  is a  minor  or if the  Committee
         reasonably  believes  that any payee is legally  incapable  of giving a
         valid receipt and discharge for any payment due him/her,  the Committee
         may have the  payment,  or any part  thereof,  made to the  person  (or
         persons or  institution)  whom it reasonably  believes is caring for or
         supporting  the  payee,  unless  it has  received  due  notice of claim
         therefore from a duly appointed guardian or committee of the payee.

         (b) Any such payment  shall be a payment from the Accounts of the payee
         and  shall,  to the extent  thereof,  be a  complete  discharge  of any
         liability under the Plan to the payee.


<PAGE>


8.8      Additional Documents.

         (a) The Committee or the Company may require  satisfactory proof of any
         matter  under  this  Plan  from  or  with  respect  to  any   Employee,
         Participant, or Beneficiary, and no person shall be entitled to receive
         any  benefits  under  this  Plan  until  the  required  proof  shall be
         furnished.

         (b) The  Committee or Trustee,  or both,  may require the execution and
         delivery of such  documents,  papers and  receipts as the  Committee or
         Trustee may determine  necessary or  appropriate  in order to establish
         the fact of death of the  deceased  Participant  and of the  right  and
         identity of any  Beneficiary  or other  person or persons  claiming any
         benefits under this Article VIII.

         (c)  The  Committee  or the  Trustee,  or  both,  may,  as a  condition
         precedent  to the  payment  of death  benefits  hereunder,  require  an
         inheritance  tax release  and/or  such  security  as the  Committee  or
         Trustee,  or both, may deem appropriate as protection  against possible
         liability  for State or Federal death taxes  attributable  to any death
         benefits.

8.9      Direct Transfers.

         (a)  Effective  with respect to  distributions  made before  January 1,
         1993,  in  the  case  of  any  Participant  or  Participants  who  have
         terminated employment with the Company and all Affiliated Companies, as
         determined   under  the  provisions  of  Section  8.1(a)  hereof,   and
         subsequently become employed by an unrelated  successor  employer,  the
         Committee  shall, at the request of such  Participant or  Participants,
         direct the  Trustee to  transfer  the  assets in the  Accounts  of such
         Participant or  Participants  either (i) directly to the trustee of any
         retirement plan  maintained by such successor  employer or employers in
         lieu of any distribution  described in the preceding provisions of this
         Article VIII but only if (A) the  retirement  plan  maintained  by such
         successor  employer is determined to the  satisfaction of the Committee
         to be  qualified  under  Section  401 of the Code,  (B) the sponsor and
         trustee of such plan  consent to the  transfer,  and (C) such  transfer
         satisfies the  conditions  of Section 10.2 hereof,  or (ii) directly to
         the  custodian or trustee of an  individual  retirement  account  under
         Section  408(a) of the Code or an individual  retirement  annuity under
         Section 408(b) of the Code.

         (b) In the  case of any  Participant  or  Participants  who are or were
         employed  by a unit of the  Company  or all or  part  of an  Affiliated
         Company  which is the  subject of a corporate  reorganization,  sale or
         other  transaction  under  circumstances  such  that  it  would  not be
         permissible  under  Section  8.1(a)  hereof  solely as a result of such
         transaction to make distribution of one or more of the Accounts of such

<PAGE>

         Participant or Participants  actively employed by the successor entity,
         then the  Committee  may,  at its  discretion,  direct  the  Trustee to
         transfer the assets in the Accounts of such  Participant  or any or all
         such  Participants  with respect to which no  distribution is permitted
         under Section  8.1(a)  directly to the trustee of any  retirement  plan
         maintained by a successor employer,  but only if the transfer meets the
         requirements of Paragraph (a) of this Section 8.9.

8.10     Election for Direct Rollover.

         (a) To the  extent  required  by  Section  401(a)(31)  of the  Code,  a
         Participant  whose  Accounts  become  payable in an "eligible  rollover
         distribution," as defined in (b)(i) below, shall be entitled to make an
         election  for a direct  rollover  of all or a portion of such  eligible
         rollover  distribution to an "eligible  retirement plan," as defined in
         (b)(ii) below. Any non-taxable  portion of the value of a Participant's
         Accounts  shall be payable to the  Participant  as  otherwise  provided
         elsewhere in the Plan.

         (b)      For purposes of this Section,

                  (i)  an  "eligible  rollover   distribution"  shall  mean  any
                  distribution  of  all  or  any  portion  of  the  value  of  a
                  Participant's  Accounts,  except  that  an  eligible  rollover
                  distribution  shall not include:  any distribution that is one
                  of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less
                  frequently   than   annually)  made  for  the  life  (or  life
                  expectancy)  of the  Participant  or the joint lives (or joint
                  life  expectancies)  of the Participant and the  Participant's
                  designated Beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years
                  or more; any  distribution to the extent such  distribution is
                  required  under Section  401(a)(9) of the Code; the portion of
                  any  distribution  that  is not  includable  in  gross  income
                  (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized
                  appreciation with respect to employer  securities);  effective
                  January  1,  1999,  any  hardship  distribution  described  in
                  Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(IV), and

                  (ii)  an  "eligible  retirement  plan"  shall  mean  any  plan
                  described  in Code  Section  402(c)(8)(B),  the terms of which
                  permit the  acceptance  of a direct  rollover from a qualified
                  plan.

         (c) A Participant's  direct rollover  election under this Section shall
         specify the dollar or  percentage  amount of the direct  rollover,  the
         name and  address  of the  eligible  retirement  plan  selected  by the
         Participant  and such  additional  information  as the Committee  deems
         necessary  or  appropriate  in order  to  implement  the  Participant's
         election. It shall be the Participant's  responsibility to confirm that
         the eligible retirement plan designated in the direct rollover election

<PAGE>

         will accept the eligible rollover distribution.  The Committee shall be
         entitled to effect the direct rollover based on its reasonable reliance
         on information  provided by the Participant,  and shall not be required
         to  independently  verify  such  information,   unless  it  is  clearly
         unreasonable not to do so.

         (d) At least  thirty  (30) days,  but not more than  ninety  (90) days,
         prior to the date the value of a Participant's Accounts become payable,
         the Participant  shall be given written notice of any right he may have
         to elect a  direct  rollover  of his  eligible  rollover  distribution.
         Except in the case of a Participant  to whom the  provisions of Article
         XVIII apply, a Participant  who has received the direct rollover notice
         may waive the thirty (30) day advance  notice  requirement by making an
         affirmative election to make or not to make a direct rollover of all or
         a portion of his Accounts.

         (e) If a  Participant  whose  Accounts  become  payable in an  eligible
         rollover distribution fails to file a direct rollover election with the
         Committee  within ninety (90) days after receipt of the direct rollover
         notice,  or if the Committee is unable to effect the rollover  within a
         reasonable  time after the election is filed with the  Committee due to
         the failure of the  Participant to take such actions as may be required
         by the eligible retirement plan before it will accept the rollover, the
         value of the  eligible  rollover  distribution  shall be paid to him in
         accordance  with  the  applicable   provisions  of  this  Plan,   after
         withholding any applicable income taxes.

         (f) To the extent required by Section 401(a)(31) of the Code, if all or
         a portion of the value of a  Participant's  Accounts  is payable to his
         surviving spouse in an eligible rollover  distribution,  or to a former
         spouse in accordance with a "qualified  domestic relations order," such
         surviving  spouse or former  spouse shall be entitled to elect a direct
         rollover  of all or a portion  of such  distribution  to an  individual
         retirement  account or an individual  retirement  annuity in accordance
         with the provisions of this Section.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE IX

                    OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

9.1      Plan Administration.

         (a) Authority to control and manage the operation and administration of
         the  Plan  shall  be  vested  in  the  Albertson's,  Inc. Benefit Plans
         Committee ("Committee").

         (b) The Members of the  Committee  shall be  appointed  by the Board of
         Directors  and shall hold office  until  termination  of such status in
         accordance with the provisions of Section 9.7.

         (c) For purposes of ERISA Section 402(a),  the Members of the Committee
         shall be the Named Fiduciaries of this Plan.

         (d) The  secretary of the  Committee  shall cause to be attached to the
         copy of the Plan  maintained in the office of the Committee an accurate
         schedule  listing the names of all persons from time to time serving as
         the Named Fiduciaries of the Plan for the purpose of inspection.

         (e) For purposes of ERISA  Section  404(c) and the  Department of Labor
         Regulations promulgated thereunder, the Chairman of the Committee shall
         be the fiduciary  responsible for the provision and distribution of all
         information required by such statutory and regulatory requirements.

9.2      Committee Powers.

         The  Committee  shall  have  all  powers  necessary  to  supervise  the
administration of the Plan and control its operations. In addition to any powers
of  authority  conferred on the  Committee  elsewhere in the Plan or by law, the
Committee shall have, by way of illustration  but not by way of limitation,  the
following discretionary powers and authority:

         (a)  To  allocate  fiduciary   responsibilities  (other  than  "Trustee
         Responsibilities")  among the Named Fiduciaries and to designate one or
         more other persons to carry out fiduciary  responsibilities (other than
         Trustee  Responsibilities).  However, no allocation or delegation under
         this Section  9.2(a) shall be effective  until the person or persons to
         whom the  responsibilities  have been  allocated or delegated  agree to
         assume the responsibilities.  The term "Trustee Responsibilities" shall
         have the meaning set forth in Section 405(c) of ERISA.
<PAGE>

         (b) To designate representatives to carry out responsibilities relating
         to the Plan, other than fiduciary responsibilities.

         (c) To employ such legal, actuarial, medical, accounting, clerical, and
         other  assistance  as it may  deem  appropriate  in  carrying  out  the
         provisions of this Plan, including one or more persons to render advice
         with  regard to any  responsibility  any Named  Fiduciary  or any other
         fiduciary may have under the Plan.

         (d) To establish rules and procedures from time to time for the conduct
         of the Committee's  business and the administration and effectuation of
         this Plan.

         (e) To administer,  interpret,  construe and apply this Plan. To decide
         all questions which may arise or which may be raised under this Plan by
         any Employee,  Participant,  former  Participant,  Beneficiary or other
         person whatsoever,  including but not limited to all questions relating
         to eligibility to participate in the Plan, the amount of service of any
         Participant,  and the amount of  benefits to which any  Participant  or
         his/her Beneficiary may be entitled.

         (f) To  determine  the manner in which the assets of this Plan,  or any
         part thereof, shall be disbursed.

         (g) To direct the Trustee, in writing, from time to time, to invest and
         reinvest the Trust Fund, or any part thereof, or to purchase, exchange,
         or lease  any  property,  real or  personal,  which the  Committee  may
         designate. This shall include the right to direct the investment of all
         or any  part of the  Trust  in any  one  security  or any  one  type of
         securities  permitted   hereunder.   Among  the  securities  which  the
         Committee may direct the Trustee to purchase are "Employer  Securities"
         as defined in Code Section 409(1).

         (h) To perform or cause to be  performed  such  further  acts as it may
         deem  to be  necessary,  appropriate  or  convenient  in the  efficient
         administration of the Plan.

         Any action  taken in good faith by the  Committee  in the  exercise  of
discretionary  authority  conferred upon it by this Plan shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Participants and their Beneficiaries.  All discretionary powers
conferred  upon the  Committee  shall be absolute.  However,  all  discretionary
powers  shall be  exercised  in a uniform  and  nondiscriminatory  manner.  This
Section 9.2 shall be effective on or after January 1, 1987.


<PAGE>


9.3      Investment Manager.

         (a)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Article IX to the contrary,  the
         Committee,  by action reflected in the minutes thereof, may appoint one
         or more Investment  Managers,  as defined in Section 3(38) of ERISA, to
         manage all or a portion of the assets of the Plan.

         (b) An Investment Manager shall discharge its duties in accordance with
         applicable law and in particular in accordance  with Section  404(a)(1)
         of ERISA.

         (c) An Investment  Manager,  when  appointed,  shall have full power to
         manage  the  assets  of the Plan for which it has  responsibility,  and
         neither  the  Company  nor the  Committee  shall  thereafter  have  any
         responsibility for the management of those assets,  except as otherwise
         provided by law.

         (d) As shall be provided in any contract between an Investment  Manager
         and the Committee, such Investment Manager shall hold a revocable proxy
         with respect to all  securities  which are held under the management of
         such  Investment  Manager  pursuant to such contract except for Company
         Stock,  and such  Investment  Manager  shall  report  the voting of all
         securities subject to such proxy on an annual basis to the Committee.

9.4      Funding Policy.

         (a) At periodic  intervals,  not less  frequently  than  annually,  the
         Committee  shall review the long-run and short-run  financial  needs of
         the Plan and shall  determine a funding policy for the Plan  consistent
         with the objectives of the Plan and the need to have  sufficient  funds
         and/or shares of Company Stock to pay benefits under the Plan.

         (b) In  determining  the funding  policy the Committee  shall take into
         account, at a minimum, not only the long-term investment  objectives of
         the Trust Fund  consistent  with the prudent  management  of the assets
         thereof, but also the short-run needs of the Plan to pay benefits.

         (c) All  actions  taken by the  Committee  with  respect to the funding
         policy of the Plan,  including  the reasons  therefore,  shall be fully
         reflected in the minutes of the Committee.


<PAGE>


9.5      Committee Procedure.

         (a) A majority of the members of the  Committee as  constituted  at any
         time shall  constitute  a quorum,  and any action by a majority  of the
         members  present at any  meeting,  or  authorized  by a majority of the
         members in writing  without a meeting,  shall  constitute the action of
         the Committee.

         (b) The Committee may designate one or more of its members ("Designated
         Members") as  authorized to execute any document or documents on behalf
         of the Committee, in which event the Committee shall notify the Trustee
         of this action and the name or names of the Designated Members.

         (c) The Trustee, Company,  Participants,  Beneficiaries,  and any other
         party  dealing with the Committee may accept and rely upon any document
         executed  by the  Designated  Members  as  representing  action  by the
         Committee  until the  Committee  shall file with the  Trustee a written
         revocation of the authorization of the Designated Members.

9.6      Compensation of Committee Members and Plan Expenses.

         (a) Members of the Committee  shall serve without  compensation  unless
         the Company shall otherwise  determine.  However, in no event shall any
         member of the  Committee  who receives  full-time  pay from the Company
         receive  compensation from the Plan for his/her services as a member of
         the Committee.

         (b) All members  shall be reimbursed  for any necessary or  appropriate
         expenditures  incurred  in the  discharge  of duties as  members of the
         Committee.

         (c) The  compensation  or fees,  as the case may be,  of all  officers,
         representatives,  counsel,  the Trustee,  or other persons  retained or
         employed by the Committee  shall be fixed by the Committee,  subject to
         approval by the Company.

         (d) The expenses incurred in the  establishment  and  administration of
         the Plan,  including  but not limited to the  expenses  incurred by the
         members of the Committee in exercising their duties,  shall be paid out
         of the Trust assets, to the extent they are not paid by the Company.

         (e)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Paragraph  (d) above,  to the
         extent  provided  by rules  prescribed  by the  Committee,  the cost of
         interest,  transfer  taxes,  and  normal  brokerage  charges  which are
         included  in the cost of  securities  (or other  forms of  investments)
         purchased  by the Trust  Fund (or  charged to  proceeds  in the case of
         sales) shall be charged and allocated in a fair and equitable manner to

<PAGE>

         the  Accounts of the  Participants  to which the  securities  (or other
         forms of investments) are allocated.

9.7      Resignation and Removal of Members.

         (a) Any  member  of the  Committee  may  resign  at any time by  giving
         written notice to the Chairman or Secretary of the Committee, effective
         as therein stated.

         (b) Any member of the  Committee  may,  at any time,  be removed by the
         Board of Directors.

         (c) In the case of a  Committee  member who is also an  Employee of the
         Company, his/her status as a Committee member shall terminate as of the
         effective  date of the  termination  of his/her  employment,  except as
         otherwise provided by the Company.

9.8      Appointment of Successors.

         (a) Upon the death,  resignation,  or removal of any Committee  member,
         the Board of Directors may appoint a successor.

         (b) Upon termination, for any reason, of a Committee member's status as
         a member of the  Committee,  the member's  status as a Named  Fiduciary
         shall  concurrently  be  terminated,  and  upon  the  appointment  of a
         successor  Committee  member the successor shall assume the status of a
         Named Fiduciary as provided in Section 9.1.

9.9      Records.

         (a) The Committee  shall keep a record of all its proceedings and shall
         keep, or cause to be kept, all such books,  accounts,  records or other
         data  as  may  be  necessary  or  advisable  in its  judgment  for  the
         administration of the Plan and to properly reflect the affairs thereof,
         and to satisfy the requirements of ERISA Section 107.

         (b) However, nothing in this Section 9.9 shall require the Committee or
         any member  thereof to perform  any act which,  pursuant  to law or the
         provisions   of  this  Plan,   is  the   responsibility   of  the  Plan
         Administrator  (e.g.,  such as satisfying  the reporting and disclosure
         requirements,  as provided  in Section  9.10),  nor shall this  Section
         relieve the Plan Administrator from such responsibility.


<PAGE>


9.10     Reporting and Disclosure.

         The Plan  Administrator  shall be  responsible  for the  reporting  and
         disclosure of information required to be reported or disclosed pursuant
         to ERISA or any other applicable law.

9.11     Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions.

         (a) The members of the Committee,  the Board of Directors,  the Company
         and any person  delegated under the provisions  hereof to carry out any
         fiduciary  responsibilities  under  the Plan  ("Delegated  Fiduciary"),
         shall be entitled to rely upon any  tables,  valuations,  computations,
         estimates,  certificates  and reports  furnished by any consultant,  or
         firm or  corporation  which employs one or more  consultants,  upon any
         opinions furnished by legal counsel,  and upon any reports furnished by
         the Trustee.

         (b) The members of the Committee,  the Board of Directors,  the Company
         and any Delegated  Fiduciary  shall be fully protected and shall not be
         liable in any manner  whatsoever  for anything  done or action taken or
         suffered in reliance upon any such  consultant  or firm or  corporation
         which employs one or more consultants,  Trustee, or counsel,  except as
         otherwise provided by law.

         (c) Any and all such  things  done or actions  taken or suffered by the
         Committee,  the Board of  Directors,  the  Company,  and any  Delegated
         Fiduciary   shall  be   conclusive   and  binding  on  all   Employees,
         Participants,  Beneficiaries,  and any other persons whomsoever, except
         as otherwise provided by law.

         (d) The Committee and any Delegated Fiduciary may, but are not required
         to, rely upon all records of the Company  with respect to any matter or
         thing  whatsoever,  and may likewise  treat those records as conclusive
         with respect to all  Employees,  Participants,  Beneficiaries,  and any
         other persons whomsoever, except as otherwise provided by law.

9.12     Reliance on Committee Memorandum.

         Any person  dealing with the  Committee  may rely on and shall be fully
protected in relying on a certificate  or  memorandum  in writing  signed by the
Committee  Chairman  as  authorized  by  the  majority  of  the  members  of the
Committee,  as constituted as of the date of the  certificate or memorandum,  as
evidence of any action taken or resolution adopted by the Committee.

<PAGE>

9.13     Multiple Fiduciary Capacity.

         Any  person or group of  persons  may serve in more than one  fiduciary
capacity with respect to the Plan.

9.14     Limitation on Liability.

         (a) Except as provided in Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA,  no
         person shall be subject to any liability with respect to his/her duties
         under the Plan unless he/she acts fraudulently or in bad faith.

         (b)  No  person   shall  be  liable   for  any   breach  of   fiduciary
         responsibility  resulting  from  the  act  or  omission  of  any  other
         fiduciary or any person to whom  fiduciary  responsibilities  have been
         allocated or  delegated,  except as provided in Part 4 of Subtitle B of
         Title I of ERISA.

         (c) No action  or  responsibility  shall be  deemed  to be a  fiduciary
         action or responsibility except to the extent required by ERISA.

9.15     Indemnification.

         (a) To the extent  permitted by law, the Company shall  indemnify  each
         member  of the  Board of  Directors  and the  Committee,  and any other
         Employee of the Company  with duties under the Plan,  against  expenses
         (including  any  amount  paid in  settlement)  reasonably  incurred  by
         him/her  in  connection  with any claims  against  him/her by reason of
         his/her  conduct in the  performance  of his/her duties under the Plan,
         except in relation to matters as to which he/she acted  fraudulently or
         in bad faith in the performance of such duties.

         (b) The preceding right of indemnification  shall be in addition to any
         other right to which the Board or Committee  member or other person may
         be  entitled  as a matter of law or  otherwise,  and shall  pass to the
         estate of a deceased Committee member.

         (c) For purposes of  satisfying  its indemnity  obligations  under this
         Section,  the Company may (but need not)  purchase and pay premiums for
         one or more policies of insurance.  However,  this insurance  shall not
         release the Company of its liability under this section.

9.16     Bonding.

         Members   of   the   Committee   and   all   other   Employees   having
responsibilities  under  the Plan  shall be  bonded to the  extent  required  by
Section 412 of ERISA or any other applicable law.


<PAGE>


9.17     Voting and Other Rights of Company Stock.

         (a) With  respect to the  voting  rights of all  Company  Stock held in
         Participant's  Accounts (both vested and  non-vested),  all such voting
         rights on all matters  submitted to shareholders  shall be exercised by
         the  Trustee as directed by such  Participants  pursuant to  procedures
         established  by the  Committee.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision
         hereof, the Participants  returning directions on Company Stock held in
         their respective  Accounts shall be Named Fiduciaries,  for purposes of
         ERISA, with respect to such directions on such shares.  With respect to
         the voting rights of Company Stock on which Participants fail to return
         directions,  such voting  rights  shall be  exercised by the Trustee by
         voting such shares on any given issue in the same proportion as are the
         voted  shares of Company  Stock with respect to which  Participants  do
         affirmatively provide directions.

         (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (a) above, in the event
         the Company is the  subject of a tender  offer (as such term is used in
         Section  14 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934)  for any or all
         shares of Company  Stock held by the Trust,  the  Committee  shall pass
         through  to the  Participants  the  right to  determine  confidentially
         whether  shares (both vested and  non-vested)  held subject to the Plan
         will  be  tendered  pursuant  to the  offer,  in  accordance  with  the
         following rules:

                  (i) Solely for the  purposes  of this  Section  9.17(b),  each
                  Participant  shall be deemed a  Named  Fiduciary   (within the
                  meaning of Section  402 of  ERISA)  with  respect  to  Company
                  Stock  held in his Accounts.

                  (ii) During the pendency of the tender offer,  this Plan shall
                  continue  to   operate  under  its   respective  normal  rules
                  except    as   expressly   provided  in  this   Section  9.17.
                  Accordingly, Participants may, among other things, continue to
                  receive withdrawals and distributions,   make  changes  in the
                  investment  of assets  held in their  respective Accounts  and
                  make  changes  with  respect  to the investment of prospective
                  contributions as per the terms of the Plan.

                  (iii) To the extent that the tender offer  results in the sale
                  of Company Stock in the Trust,  the Committee or an Investment
                  Manager shall instruct the Trustee as to the investment of the
                  proceeds  of  such  sale.  The  sale  proceeds  shall  not  be
                  reinvested  in  Company   Stock   except  as  to  Accounts  of
                  Participants who so consent.

                  (iv) The Trustee shall  distribute  at the  Company's  expense
                  copies of all relevant  material filed with the Securities and

<PAGE>

                  Exchange Commission  which are distributed to  shareholders of
                  the Company with such offer or regarding such offer, and shall
                  seek confidential written instructions  from each  Participant
                  as to whether the  Company  Stock   credited  to his  Accounts
                  should  be  tendered   pursuant  to  the  tender  offer.   The
                  identities and  addresses of  Participants  and  the amount of
                  Company  Stock  held in  their  respective  Accounts  shall be
                  delivered to the Trustee based on the information  provided by
                  the  Committee and maintained by the  Trustee  in  the  normal
                  course  as  part  of its recordkeeping duties.

                  (v) Each  Participant  may  choose  to  instruct  the  Trustee
                  directly in one of the following  three ways:  (A) to tender a
                  specified   percentage  but less than all of the Company Stock
                  held in his Accounts  regardless  of  the  elections  of other
                  Participants,  (B) to tender all     Company Stock held in his
                  Accounts regardless of the elections of other Participants, or
                  (C)  not to  tender  any  Company  Stock  held in his Accounts
                  regardless of the elections of other Participants. The Trustee
                  shall not  tender  shares  of  Company  Stock for which it has
                  received no directions from a Participant.

                  (vi) The Trustee shall follow up with  additional  mailings as
                  reasonable  under the time  constraints  then  prevailing,  to
                  obtain instructions from Participants not otherwise responding
                  to such request for instructions.

         (c) For purposes of ERISA  Section  404(c) and the  Department of Labor
         Regulations promulgated  thereunder,  in connection with any investment
         in Company  Stock,  the Chairman of the Committee  shall be responsible
         for compliance with all required confidentiality  procedures associated
         with the  exercise  of any  rights  appurtenant  to the  investment  in
         Company  Stock  and for  ensuring  the  appointment  of an  independent
         fiduciary  in  situations   where  the  potential  for  undue  employer
         influence  indicates  the  appropriateness  of  the  appointment  of an
         independent  fiduciary,  it  being  contemplated  that in the  ordinary
         course the Trustee shall be such independent fiduciary.

9.18     Prohibition Against Certain Actions.

         (a) In administering this Plan, the Committee shall not discriminate in
         favor  of  any  class  of  Employees  and  particularly  it  shall  not
         discriminate in favor of highly compensated Employees, or Employees who
         are officers or shareholders of the Company.

         (b)  Also,  the  Committee  shall  not  cause the Plan to engage in any
         transaction that constitutes a non-exempt Prohibited  Transaction under
         Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 406(a) of ERISA.
<PAGE>

         (c) The Committee  shall not be required to engage in any  transaction,
         including without limitation, directing the purchase or sale of Company
         Stock,  which it  determines,  in its sole  discretion,  might  tend to
         subject itself, its members,  the Plan, the Company, or any Participant
         to liability under federal or state securities law.

         (d) No  member of the  Committee  who is also a  Participant  or former
         Participant  of this Plan  shall  vote or decide  any  matter  relating
         solely to that person's rights under this Plan.

9.19     Military Service.

         Effective December 12, 1994, notwithstanding any provision of this Plan
to the  contrary,  contributions,  benefits  and service  credit with respect to
qualified  military  service  will be provided in  accordance  with Code Section
414(u).


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE X

                        MERGER OF COMPANY, MERGER OF PLAN

10.1     Effect of Reorganization or Transfer of Assets.

         In the event of a consolidation,  merger, sale,  liquidation,  or other
transfer  of the  operating  assets of the  Company  to any other  company,  the
ultimate   successor  or  successors  to  the  business  of  the  Company  shall
automatically  be deemed to have elected to continue this Plan in full force and
effect,  in the same manner as if the Plan had been adopted by resolution of its
board of  directors,  unless the  successor(s),  by  resolution  of its board of
directors, shall elect not to so continue this Plan in effect, in which case the
Plan shall  automatically  be deemed  terminated as of the applicable  effective
date set forth in the board resolution.

10.2     Merger Restriction.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision in this document,  this Plan shall
not in whole or in part merge or consolidate with, or transfer its assets and/or
liabilities  to any other plan unless  each  affected  Participant  in this Plan
would receive a benefit immediately after the merger, consolidation, or transfer
(if the Plan then  terminated)  which is equal to or  greater  than the  benefit
he/she  would have been  entitled  to  receive  immediately  before the  merger,
consolidation,  or  transfer  (if the Plan had then  terminated).  Provided  the
requirements  set forth in the preceding  sentence are satisfied,  the Committee
may direct that the Plan may merge,  consolidate  with,  or transfer  its assets
and/or liabilities to another  tax-qualified  employee pension benefit plan. Any
such  transaction  shall be effected in accordance  with any and all  applicable
law.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XI

                              PLAN TERMINATION AND
                         DISCONTINUANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS

11.1     Plan Termination.

         (a) The Company may terminate the Plan and the Trust  Agreements at any
         time by an instrument in writing executed in the name of the Company by
         an officer or officers duly  authorized to execute such an  instrument,
         and delivered to the Trustee.

         (b) Upon and after the effective date of the  termination,  the Company
         shall  not  make  any  further  contributions  under  the  Plan  and no
         contributions  need be made by the Company  applicable to the Plan Year
         in which the termination occurs, except as may otherwise be required by
         law.

         (c) The rights of all affected  Participants to benefits accrued to the
         date of termination of the Plan, to the extent funded as of the date of
         termination, shall automatically become fully vested as of that date.

11.2     Discontinuance of Contributions.

         (a) In the event the Company  decides it is impossible  or  inadvisable
         for business  reasons to continue to make Company  Contributions  under
         the Plan,  the  Company by  resolution  of its Board of  Directors  may
         discontinue  contributions  to the Plan.  Upon and after the  effective
         date of this  discontinuance,  the  Company  shall not make any further
         Company  Contributions under the Plan and no Company Contributions need
         be made by the  Company  with  respect  to the Plan  Year in which  the
         discontinuance occurs, except as may otherwise be required by law.

         (b) The  discontinuance  of  Company  Contributions  on the part of the
         Company  shall not  terminate  the Plan as to the funds and assets then
         held  by  the  Trustee,  or  operate  to  accelerate  any  payments  of
         distributions  to or for the benefit of Participants or  Beneficiaries,
         and  the  Trustee  shall  continue  to  administer  the  Trust  Fund in
         accordance with the provisions of the Plan until all of the obligations
         under the Plan shall have been discharged and satisfied.

         (c) However,  if this  discontinuance  of Company  Contributions  shall
         cause the Plan to lose its  status as a  tax-qualified  plan under Code
         Section  401(a),  the Plan shall be terminated  in accordance  with the
         provisions of this Article XI.
<PAGE>

         (d) On and after the  effective  date of a complete  discontinuance  of
         Company  Contributions,  the rights of all affected Participants to the
         balance in their Accounts as of that date, shall  automatically  become
         fully vested.

         (e) The failure of the Company to  contribute to the Trust in any year,
         if  contributions  are not required under the Plan for that year, shall
         not constitute a complete discontinuance of contributions to the Plan.

11.3     Rights of Participants.

         In the event of the termination of the Plan, for any cause  whatsoever,
all  assets  of the  Plan,  after  payment  of  expenses,  shall be used for the
exclusive  benefit of Participants and their  Beneficiaries  and no part thereof
shall be  returned  to the  company,  except as  provided in Section 5.6 of this
Plan.

11.4     Trustee's Duties on Termination.

         (a) On or before the effective  date of  termination  of this Plan, the
         Trustee  shall  proceed as soon as possible to reduce all of the assets
         of the Trust Fund to cash and/or  common stock and other  securities in
         such  proportions as the Committee shall  determine  (after approval by
         the Internal Revenue Service,  if necessary or desirable,  with respect
         to any portion of the assets of the Trust Fund held in common  stock or
         securities of the Company).

         (b) After first  deducting the estimated  expenses for  liquidation and
         distribution  chargeable  to the Trust Fund,  and after setting aside a
         reasonable   reserve  for   expenses  and   liabilities   (absolute  or
         contingent)  of the Trust,  the  Committee  shall make the  allocations
         required  under Article VI, where  applicable,  with the same effect as
         though the date of completion of liquidation  were an Anniversary  Date
         of the Plan.

         (c) Following  these  allocations,  the Trustee shall  promptly,  after
         receipt of appropriate  instructions from the Committee,  distribute in
         accordance with Article VIII to each former Participant a benefit equal
         to the amount credited to his/her Accounts as of the date of completion
         of the liquidation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the value of all
         of a Participant's  Accounts  exceeds $5,000,  no distribution  will be
         made without  his/her  written  consent  before he/she  attains  Normal
         Retirement Age or dies.

         (d) The Trustee and the  Committee  shall  continue to function as such
         for such period of time as may be necessary  for the winding up of this
         Plan  and for the  making  of  distributions  in  accordance  with  the
         provisions of this Plan.
<PAGE>

11.5     Partial Termination.

         (a) In the  event  of a  partial  termination  of the Plan  within  the
         meaning  of  Code  Section   411(d)(3),   the   interests  of  affected
         Participants  in  the  Trust  Fund,  as of  the  date  of  the  partial
         termination, shall become fully vested as of that date.

         (b) That  portion of the  assets of the Plan  affected  by the  partial
         termination  shall be used  exclusively for the benefit of the affected
         Participants  and  their  Beneficiaries,  and  no  part  thereof  shall
         otherwise be applied, except as provided in Section 5.6.

         (c) With respect to Plan assets and Participants  affected by a partial
         termination,  the  Committee  and the  Trustee  shall  follow  the same
         procedures  and take the same actions  prescribed in this Article XI in
         the case of a total termination of the Plan.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XII

                            APPLICATION FOR BENEFITS

12.1     Application for Benefits.

         (a) The Committee may require any person  claiming  benefits  under the
         Plan to submit  an  application  therefore,  together  with such  other
         documents and information as the Committee may require.

         (b) In the  case  of  any  person  suffering  from a  disability  which
         prevents such claimant from making  personal  application for benefits,
         the Committee may, in its discretion,  permit application to be made by
         another person acting on his/her behalf.

         (c)  The  Committee,  or its  representative,  shall  be  permitted  to
         consider certain requests or inquiries by or on behalf of a Participant
         (or  Beneficiary  if  applicable)  as a  claim  for  benefits.  If  the
         Committee  considers such a request or inquiry,  such  Participant  (or
         Beneficiary  if  applicable)  shall be notified by the Committee or its
         representative  that such request or inquiry is  considered a claim for
         benefits.

12.2     Action on Application.

         (a)  Within  ninety  (90)  days  following  receipt  of an  application
         described in Section 12.1 and all necessary  documents and information,
         the Committee's  authorized  representative  reviewing such claim shall
         furnish the claimant with written notice of the decision  rendered with
         respect to such application.

         (b)  Should  special  circumstances  require an  extension  of time for
         processing  the  claim,  written  notice  of  the  extension  shall  be
         furnished to the claimant prior to the expiration of the initial ninety
         (90) day period.  The notice shall  indicate the special  circumstances
         requiring an  extension of time and the date by which a final  decision
         is  expected  to be  rendered.  In no event  shall  the  period  of the
         extension  exceed  ninety (90) days from the end of the initial  ninety
         (90) day period.

         (c) In the case of a denial of the claimant's application, such written
         notice shall set forth:

                  (i)   The specific reasons for the denial;

                  (ii)  References to the Plan provisions upon which the  denial
                  is based;
<PAGE>

                  (iii) A description of any additional  information or material
                  necessary for perfection of the application (together with  an
                  explanation why such material or information is necessary);and

                  (iv) An explanation of the Plan's claim review procedure.

         (d) A claimant who wishes to contest the denial of his/her  application
         for benefits or to contest the amount of benefits  payable shall follow
         the administrative procedures for an appeal of benefits as set forth in
         Section 12.3 below,  and shall exhaust such  administrative  procedures
         prior to seeking any other form of relief.

         (e) The  decision  on review  shall be in  writing  and  shall  include
         specific reasons for the decisions,  written in a manner  calculated to
         be understood by the claimant with specific  reference to the pertinent
         Plan provisions upon which the decision is based.

12.3     Appeals.

         (a) In order to appeal the  decision  rendered  with respect to his/her
         application  for  benefits  or with  respect  to the  amount of his/her
         benefits,  the claimant must follow the appeal  procedures set forth in
         this Section 12.3.

         (b) The appeal must be made, in writing,  within  sixty-five  (65) days
         after  the  date  of  notice  of  the  decision  with  respect  to  the
         application, or if the application has neither been approved nor denied
         within the applicable  period provided in Section 12.2 above,  then the
         appeal must be made within sixty-five (65) days after the expiration of
         such period.

         (c) The claimant may request that his/her application be given full and
         fair review by the  Committee.  The claimant  may review all  pertinent
         documents and submit issues and comments in writing in connection  with
         the appeal.

         (d) The decision of the Committee shall be made promptly, and not later
         than  sixty (60) days after the  Committee's  receipt of a request  for
         review,  unless special  circumstances require an extension of time for
         processing,  in which  case a  decision  shall be  rendered  as soon as
         possible,  but not later  than one  hundred  twenty  (120)  days  after
         receipt of a request for review.

         (e) The  decision  on review  shall be in  writing  and  shall  include
         specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be
         understood  by the claimant  with  specific  reference to the pertinent
         Plan provisions upon which the decision is based.


<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                          LIMITATIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS

13.1     General Rule.

         (a)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained in this Plan,
         the total Annual Additions under this Plan to a Participant's  Accounts
         for any Plan Year shall not exceed the lesser of:

                  (i)  Thirty  Thousand   Dollars   ($30,000)  (or  if  greater,
                  one-fourth  of  the  dollar  limit  in  effect  under  Section
                  415(b)(1)(A) or such other amount as may be permitted pursuant
                  to regulations issued under Section 415(d)(1) of the Code); or

                  (ii)  Twenty-five  percent  (25%) of the  Participant's  total
                  Compensation  (determined in accordance  with Section  13.1(d)
                  below) from the Company and any  Affiliated  Companies for the
                  year.

         (b) For  purposes  of this  Article  XIII,  the  Company  has elected a
         "Limitation Year" corresponding to the Plan Year.

         (c) For  purposes of this  Article  XIII,  "Compensation"  shall mean a
         Participant's  earned income,  wages,  salaries,  fees for professional
         service and other  amounts  received  for  personal  services  actually
         rendered in the course of employment  with the Company  including,  but
         not limited to,  commissions paid to sales personnel,  compensation for
         services  on the  basis of a  percentage  of  profits,  commissions  on
         insurance premiums, tips, and bonuses, and excluding the following:

                  (i) Any  distributions  from a plan of  deferred  compensation
                  whether or not  includable in the gross income of the Employee
                  when distributed;

                  (ii) Amounts  realized  from the  exercise of a  non-qualified
                  stock option,  or when restricted  stock (or property) held by
                  an  Employee  becomes  freely  transferable  or is  no  longer
                  subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture;

                  (iii)  Amounts  realized  from  the  sale,  exchange  or other
                  disposition of stock acquired under a qualified  stock option;
                  and
<PAGE>

                  (iv) Other  amounts  which  receive  special  tax  benefits or
                  contributions  made by the  Company  (whether  or not  under a
                  salary reduction agreement) towards the purchase of an annuity
                  contract as defined under Code Section 403(b)  (whether or not
                  the  contributions are excludable from the gross income of the
                  Employee).

         Compensation for any limitation year is the compensation  actually paid
         or  includable  in gross  income  during  such  year.  In the case of a
         Participant who is on a Disability Leave of Absence, Compensation means
         the  amount of  deemed  Compensation  determined  pursuant  to  Section
         6.3(c)(iii).   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   for  all  Plan  Years
         beginning on or after January 1, 1989,  Compensation for any limitation
         year shall only include so much of any  Participant's  Compensation  as
         does not exceed  $200,000 and for Plan Years  beginning  after December
         31, 1993,  Compensation  for any limitation  year shall include only so
         much of any Participant's  Compensation as does not exceed $150,000 (or
         such amount as the  Secretary of the Treasury  shall adjust at the same
         time and in the same manner as under Code Section 415(d)).

         (d) For  Limitation  Years  beginning  after  December  31,  1986,  the
         limitations contained in Section 13.1(a)(ii) shall not apply to amounts
         treated as Annual Additions by reason of Section 2.5(d).

13.2     Other Defined Contribution Plans.

         If the Company or an Affiliated  Company is  contributing  to any other
defined  contribution  plan (as  defined in Section  414(i) of the Code) for its
Employees,  some or all of whom may be  Participants  in this  Plan,  then  each
Participant's  Annual  Additions in the other plan shall be aggregated  with the
Participant's  Annual Additions under this Plan for the purposes of applying the
limitations of Section 13.1.

13.3     Defined Benefit Plans.

         If a Participant of this Plan is or has been a Participant of a defined
benefit plan (as defined in Section  414(j) of the Code) to which  contributions
are made by the  Company  or an  Affiliated  Company,  then in  addition  to the
limitation  contained in Section 13.1 of this Plan, the "Combined Plan Fraction"
shall not exceed 1.0.

         (a) "Combined Plan Fraction" means the sum of the Defined  Contribution
         Plan Fraction and the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction.

         (b) "Defined Contribution Plan Fraction" means a fraction determined in
         accordance with the provisions of Code Section 415(e).
<PAGE>

         (c) "Defined  Benefit Plan  Fraction"  means a fraction  determined  in
         accordance with the provisions of Code Section 415(e).

         (d) Notwithstanding the above, if a Participant was a participant as of
         the first day of the first limitation year beginning after December 31,
         1986 in one or more defined  benefit  plans  maintained  by the Company
         which were in existence on May 6, 1986, and such Participant's  current
         accrued  benefit as of the end of the 1986  limitation year exceeds the
         dollar  limitations  of Code Section 415 as effective  January 1, 1987,
         such  Participant's  dollar limitation for purposes of Code Section 415
         is  the  Participant's  accrued  benefit  as of the  end  of  the  1986
         limitation year provided the plan met the Code Section 415 requirements
         for all limitation years beginning prior to January 1, 1987.

         (e) If the accrued benefit of any Participant in a defined benefit plan
         exceeds the dollar limitations of Code Section 415 as effective January
         1, 1987 (including the protected current accrued benefit),  the accrued
         benefit  shall be reduced  as of the first day of the first  limitation
         year beginning  after December 31, 1986 to the level  permitted by Code
         Section 415 as effective January 1, 1987.

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  this  section  shall not  apply to Plan  Years
beginning on or after January 1, 2000.

13.4     Adjustments for Excess Annual Additions.

         In general, the amount of Company Contributions for any Plan Year under
this Plan and any other defined  contribution  plans (as defined in Code Section
414(i)) maintained by the Company or an Affiliated Company will be determined so
as to avoid Annual  Additions in excess of the limitations set forth in Sections
13.1  through  13.3.  However,  if as a  result  of an  administrative  error in
calculating those Company Contributions, the Annual Additions to a Participant's
Accounts  under  this  Plan  (after  giving  effect to the  maximum  permissible
adjustments  under the other  plans)  would  exceed the  applicable  limitations
described in Sections 13.1 through  13.3,  the excess amount shall be subject to
the following rules:

         (a) First, if the Participant had made any Taxed  Contributions  to the
         Plan  during  the  Plan  Year  (taking   into  account  any   after-tax
         contributions to any other defined contribution plan that is maintained
         by the Company or an Affiliated  Company which would be aggregated with
         this Plan under Section 13.2) with respect to which no Company Match on
         Contributions  are deemed to be allocated under Section  6.3(b),  these
         contributions shall be returned to the Participant to the extent of any
         excess Annual Additions;

         (b) Next, if the Participant had made any Taxed  Contributions  (taking
         into  account  any  after-tax   contributions   to  any  other  defined

<PAGE>

         contribution  plan that is  maintained  by the Company or an Affiliated
         Company  which would be  aggregated  with this Plan under Section 13.2)
         with respect to which Company Match on  Contributions  are deemed to be
         allocated for such Plan Year,  the portion of such Taxed  Contributions
         plus the Company Match on Contributions  deemed allocated thereto which
         constitute excess Annual Additions shall be treated as follows:

                  (i)  Such   Taxed  Contributions  shall  be  returned  to  the
                  Participant; and

                  (ii) Such Company Match On Contributions shall be allocated as
                  provided in Paragraph (f).

         (c) Next, if the Participant made any Tax Deferred Contributions to the
         Plan  during the Plan Year with  respect  to which no Company  Match On
         Contributions  are  deemed  to be  allocated  for such Plan  Year,  the
         portion of such Tax Deferred  Contributions  which  constitutes  excess
         Annual   Additions   shall  be   applied  to  reduce   future   Company
         Contributions.  However,  the Company  shall be obligated to compensate
         the  Participant  promptly  in the  amount of the annual  additions  to
         reduce future  Company  Contributions,  the Plan may refund such excess
         Annual  Additions  to the  applicable  participants  with any  earnings
         thereon.

         (d) Next, if the Participant made any Tax Deferred Contributions to the
         Plan  during  the Plan  Year with  respect  to which  Company  Match on
         Contributions  are  deemed  to be  allocated  for such Plan  Year,  the
         portion of such Tax Deferred  Contributions  plus the Company  Match On
         Contributions  deemed allocated  thereto which constitute excess Annual
         Additions shall be treated as follows:

                  (i)  Such  Tax Deferred  Contributions shall be governed under
                  the rules of Paragraph (c); and

                  (ii) Such Company Match On Contributions shall be allocated as
                  provided in Paragraph (f).

         (e) For  purposes  of the  application  of the  ordering  rules of this
         Section 13.4 only, Company Match On Contributions  under Section 6.3(b)
         for any  Plan  Year  shall be  deemed  allocated  first to the  Sharing
         Contributions   of   Participants   which   constitute   Tax   Deferred
         Contributions,  then,  to the extent  such Tax  Deferred  Contributions
         constitute  less  than 6% of such  Participant's  Compensation,  to the
         remaining portion, if any, of such Participant's  Sharing Contributions
         which constitute Taxed Contributions.

         (f) Finally, if excess Annual Additions remain,  Company  Contributions
         which give rise to the excess Annual  Additions  under this Plan (other
         than Tax Deferred  Contributions)  shall be reallocated,  to the extent
         possible,  to the Accounts of the  Participants  who do not have excess

<PAGE>

         Annual Additions in accordance with the allocation  formula  applicable
         to  Company  Contributions  provided  under  Section  6.3.  After  each
         Participant's  Accounts have been credited with a sum equaling  his/her
         maximum Annual Addition  (determined under the foregoing  provisions of
         Section 13.1 through 13.3), the residue of the foregoing excess amount,
         if any, shall be held in a Suspense Account.

         (g) Any amounts held in the Suspense Account described in Paragraph (f)
         shall be  allocated  to the  Accounts  of  Participants  as of the next
         succeeding  Anniversary Date in accordance with the allocation  formula
         provided in Section 6.3 on a first-in,  first-out  basis.  The value of
         the Company Stock for purposes of this  allocation  shall be determined
         by applying the rules of Section 5.5 on the date of the allocation. The
         Suspense  Account shall be exhausted  before any Company  Contributions
         shall be allocated to the Accounts of  Participants  subsequent  to the
         date upon which the  residue  excess  described  in Section  13.4(f) is
         credited to the Suspense Account.

         (h) The  Trustee  shall  segregate  any  amounts  held in the  Suspense
         Account from other  assets of the Plan and may place the cash  portions
         thereof in an interest-bearing  account in any bank or savings and loan
         institution,   including  the  Trustee's  own  banking  department  (if
         applicable).  Any  amounts  held  in the  Suspense  Account  shall  not
         participate in any allocation of forfeitures,  or net income or loss of
         other assets of the Trust Fund under Article VI.

         (i) In the event the Plan shall terminate at a time when all amounts in
         the  Suspense  Account  have not been  allocated to the Accounts of the
         Participants, the Suspense Account amounts shall be applied as follows:

                  (i)  The  amount  in  the  Suspense  Account  shall  first  be
                  allocated, as of the Plan termination date, to Participants on
                  the same basis as specified in Section 13.4(g) above, with the
                  allocation to be made to the maximum extent  permissible under
                  the Annual Additions limitations of this Article XIII, and

                  (ii) If after those  allocations  have been made,  any further
                  residue  funds  remain in the  Suspense  Account,  the residue
                  shall revert to the Company in accordance  with the applicable
                  provisions of the Code.

         (j) The amended  provisions  of  Paragraphs  (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)
         shall be effective as of the Effective Date.

         (k) Plans in existence on May 6, 1986 shall not be disqualified for any
         limitation year beginning before January 1, 1987 only because such plan
         provides  for Annual  Additions  or annual  benefits  which  exceed the
         limits of Code  Section  415 which  were  effective  January  1,  1987,

<PAGE>

         provided the plans complied with Code Section 415 as then in effect for
         all limitation years beginning before January 1, 1987.

13.5     Affiliated Company.

         For  purposes  of this  Article  XIII,  the  status  of an entity as an
Affiliated  Company shall be determined by reference to the percentage tests set
forth in Code Section 415(h).


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XIV

                            RESTRICTION ON ALIENATION

14.1     General Restrictions Against Alienation.

         (a) The  interest  of any  Participant  or  Beneficiary  in the income,
         benefits,  payments,  claims or rights hereunder,  or in the Trust Fund
         shall not in any event be subject to sale,  assignment,  hypothecation,
         or transfer.  Each  Participant  and  Beneficiary  is  prohibited  from
         anticipating,  encumbering, assigning, or in any way alienating his/her
         interest under the Trust Fund, and is without power to do so, except as
         may  otherwise be provided for in this Article XIV. The interest of any
         Participant  or  Beneficiary  shall not be liable or subject to his/her
         debts,  liabilities,  or obligations,  now contracted,  or which may be
         subsequently contracted.

         (b) In the event any person  attempts  to take any action  contrary  to
         this  Article  XIV,  that  action  shall be void and the  Company,  the
         Committee,  the Trustees and all Participants and their  Beneficiaries,
         may disregard that action and are not in any manner bound thereby,  and
         they,  and each of them  separately,  shall suffer no liability for any
         disregard of that action,  and shall be reimbursed on demand out of the
         Trust Fund for the amount of any loss,  cost or expense  incurred  as a
         result of disregarding or of acting in disregard of that action.

         (c) The preceding  provisions of this Section 14.1 shall be interpreted
         and applied by the Committee in  accordance  with the  requirements  of
         Code Section  401(a)(13)  and ERISA  Section  206(d) as  construed  and
         interpreted by authoritative  judicial and  administrative  rulings and
         regulations.

14.2     Qualified Domestic Relations Orders.

         The rules set forth in Section  14.1 above shall not apply with respect
to a "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" described below.

         (a) A "Qualified  Domestic  Relation Order" is a judgment,  decree,  or
         order (including approval of a property settlement agreement) that --

                  (i)  Creates  or  recognizes  the  existence  of an  Alternate
                  Payee's  right to, or assigns to an Alternate  Payee the right
                  to,  receive  all or a portion of the  benefits  payable  with
                  respect to a Participant,
<PAGE>

                  (ii)  Relates  to the  provisions  of child  support,  alimony
                  payments,  or marital  property  rights to a spouse,  child or
                  other dependent of a Participant,

                  (iii)  Is made  pursuant  to a State  domestic  relations  law
                  (including a community property law), and

                  (iv)     Clearly specifies:

                           (A) The name and last known mailing  address (if any)
                           of the  Participant and the name and mailing  address
                           of each Alternate Payee covered by the order;

                           (B)  The  amount  or  percentage   of   Participant's
                           benefits to be paid to each  Alternate  Payee, or the
                           manner in which  the  amount or  percentage is  to be
                           determined,

                           (C) The  number  of  payments  or period to which the
                           order applies, and

                           (D) Each plan to which the order applies.

         For purposes of this Section 14.2, the term "Alternate Payee" means any
         spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant who is
         recognized by a domestic  relations  order as having a right to receive
         all,  or a  portion  of,  the  benefits  payable  with  respect  to the
         Participant.  Both the Participant and an Alternate Payee may designate
         a  representative  for the receipt of copies of notices with respect to
         an order.

         (b) A domestic  relations order is not a Qualified  Domestic  Relations
         Order if it requires --

                  (i)  The  Plan to provide  any type or form of benefit, or any
                  option, not otherwise provided under the Plan,

                  (ii) The Plan to provide  increased  benefits,  (determined on
                  the basis of actuarial value), or

                  (iii) The payment of benefits to an  Alternate  Payee that are
                  required  to be  paid  to  another  Alternate  Payee  under  a
                  previous Qualified Domestic Relations Order.

         (c) A  domestic  relations  order  shall not be  considered  to fail to
         satisfy the  requirements of Paragraph (b)(i) above with respect to any

<PAGE>

         payment made before a  Participant  has separated  from service  solely
         because  the order  requires  that  payment of  benefits  be made to an
         Alternate Payee --

                  (i) On or  after  the date on  which  the  Plan  Administrator
                  notifies the  Participant  and each  Alternate  Payee that the
                  order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order,

                  (ii) As if the  Participant  had  retired on the date on which
                  such  payment is to begin under the order  (based on the value
                  of the Participant's Account balances at that time), or

                  (iii) In any form in which the  benefits may be paid under the
                  Plan to the Participant (other than in the form of a joint and
                  survivor  annuity with respect to the Alternate  Payee and his
                  or her subsequent spouse).

         (d)      In the case of any  domestic  relations  order received by the
         Plan --

                  (i) The Committee or its delegate  shall  promptly  notify the
                  Participant  and any  Alternate  Payee of the  receipt  of the
                  order and the Plan's  procedures  as set forth in this Section
                  14.2  for  determining   the  qualified   status  of  domestic
                  relations orders, and

                  (ii)  Within a  reasonable  period  after the  receipt  of the
                  order,  the Committee or its delegate shall determine  whether
                  the order is a Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Order and shall
                  notify  the  Participant  and  each  Alternate  Payee  and any
                  designated representative of the determination.  The Committee
                  or its  delegate may refer such  determination  to counsel for
                  the Plan for an opinion on such issue.  The  Committee  or its
                  delegate shall notify the  Participant,  each Alternate  Payee
                  and any designated representatives of the determination on the
                  qualified   status  of  the  order,   and  include  with  such
                  notification  a copy  of any  legal  opinion  rendered  on the
                  question.  If  the  order  is  determined  to  be a  Qualified
                  Domestic  Relations  Order,  the  terms and  directions  as to
                  payment  and  entitlement  contained  in  the  order  will  be
                  promptly   communicated  to  each  payee  and  any  designated
                  representative.

         (e) To the extent provided in any Qualified  Domestic  Relations Order,
         the former  spouse of the  Participant  shall be treated as a surviving
         spouse of the Participant for purposes of applying the rules of Article
         XVII  (relating  to  minimum  survivor  annuity  requirements)  and any
         current spouse of the  Participant  shall not be treated as a spouse of
         the Participant for such purposes.

         (f) The Committee or its delegate  shall,  in determining the qualified
         status of domestic  relations  orders and  administering  distributions
         under Qualified Domestic Relations orders observe the following:
<PAGE>

                  (i) During any period in which the issue of whether a domestic
                  relations  order is a Qualified  Domestic  Relations  order is
                  being determined (by the Committee or its delegate, by a court
                  of competent jurisdiction,  or otherwise), the Committee shall
                  segregate  in a separate  account in the Plan (or in an escrow
                  account)  the  amounts  which  would have been  payable to the
                  Alternate  Payee  during  the  period  if the  order  had been
                  determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order.

                  (ii) If within the "Eighteen  Month Period" (as defined below)
                  the order (or  modification  thereof)  is  determined  to be a
                  Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Order,  the  Committee  or its
                  delegate  shall  pay  the  segregated  amounts  (adjusted  for
                  investment  experience)  to the  person  or  persons  entitled
                  thereto.

                  (iii) If within the "Eighteen Month Period" --

                        (A) It is  determined  that the order is not a Qualified
                        Domestic  Relations Order, or

                        (B) The issue as to whether Qualified Domestic Relations
                        Order is not resolved,

                  then the Plan  Administrator  shall pay the segregated amounts
                  (adjusted for investment  experience) to the person or persons
                  who would have been  entitled to the amounts if there had been
                  no  order,  including  restoration  of  such  amounts  to  the
                  Account(s)  of the  Participant  (assuming  such benefits were
                  otherwise  payable).  If the order is  determined  not to be a
                  Qualified Domestic Relations Order within the 18-month period,
                  the  Committee  or its delegate  may delay  payment  until the
                  expiration  of the  18-month  period if the  Committee  or its
                  delegate  receives  notice that the parties are  attempting to
                  rectify any deficiencies in the order.

                  (iv) Any determination  that an order is a Qualified  Domestic
                  Relations  Order that is made after the close of the  Eighteen
                  Month  Period  shall be applied  prospectively  only.  For the
                  purposes of this  Paragraph  (f), the "Eighteen  Month Period"
                  shall mean the eighteen month period  beginning on the date on
                  which the first payment would be required to be made under the
                  domestic relations order.

         (g) Unless  directed  otherwise  by a court  order,  upon receipt of an
         order,  a  subpoena  or  similar  court  order  requesting  information
         regarding a  Participant's  benefits under the Plan (but which does not
         purport  actually  to order or direct  payment)  in  connection  with a
         domestic relations proceeding involving the Participant,  the committee
         shall  restrain  50% (or such other  amount,  if any,  specified in the

<PAGE>

         order) of the  Participant's  account balance under the Plan to prevent
         loans,  withdrawals or  distributions.  Such restraint  shall remain in
         place until the earliest of the following:

                  (i) A division  of the  account is made  pursuant  to an order
                  entered  in  the  proceeding  which  is  determined  to  be  a
                  Qualified Domestic Relations Order;

                  (ii)  Receipt  by the  Committee  of an order  entered  in the
                  proceeding  purporting  to divide  the  marital  or  community
                  estate and making no  assignment of an interest in the Plan to
                  an alternate payee;

                  (iii)  Receipt  by the  Committee  of a written  waiver of the
                  restraint  by the party  (e.g.,  Participant's  spouse) to the
                  domestic   relations   proceeding   who  is   adverse  to  the
                  Participant; or

                  (iv)  The  lapse  of 18  months  following  imposition  of the
                  restraint; provided that the Committee is not aware of efforts
                  to  enter  an  order  which  would  assign  the  Participant's
                  benefits under the Plan.

14.3     Authorized Participant Loans.

         The Committee may authorize  loans from the Trust Fund to  Participants
at such times and upon such  conditions  as  determined  pursuant to  procedures
developed by the  Committee in writing.  These  procedures  shall be designed to
ensure that the loans satisfy the  requirements of Code Sections  4975(d)(1) and
72(p),  and the  provisions  of any  other  statutes  that  are,  or may  become
applicable. These procedures shall provide that:

         (a) The loans shall be available to all  Participants  who are Eligible
         Employees  of the Company and who have  attained at least age  eighteen
         (18)  and  such  other  individuals  as  determined  by  the  Committee
         consistent  with or as required  by  applicable  law,  on a  reasonably
         equivalent  basis;  provided that the Committee may, in its discretion,
         establish  a  minimum  loan  amount,  applicable  to  all  Participants
         uniformly, not to exceed $1,000.

         (b) The loans are not made available to  Participants  who are officers
         or shareholders of the Company or who are highly compensated  Employees
         in  amounts   greater  than  the  amounts   made   available  to  other
         Participants.

         (c) The rate of interest  charged for a loan  approved in a  particular
         month shall be:

                  (i)  The quoted rate of one-year  U.S. Treasury Securities for
                  any loan with a one-year repayment period;
<PAGE>

                  (ii) The quoted rate for five-year  U.S.  Treasury  Securities
                  for any loan with a two to five year repayment period; and

                  (iii) The quoted rate for ten-year  U.S.  Treasury  Securities
                  for any loan with a six to ten year repayment period.

         The quoted  rate to be applied  for any  particular  month shall be the
         rate  for  the  applicable  U.S.  Treasury  Securities  as of the  last
         business  day of the  preceding  month,  rounded to the  nearest  1/4%.
         Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee shall establish any other
         interest rate it deems  appropriate at any time or from time to time in
         order to comply with applicable statutes or regulations.

         (d) The security for the loan shall be the balance in the Participant's
         Accounts.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, not more than one-half of the
         vested amount of a  Participant's  Accounts may be used as security for
         any loan made hereunder.

         (e) The amount of the loan, including principal and interest,  shall be
         amortized in equal  monthly  installments  over a period not  exceeding
         five (5) years. The preceding sentence shall not apply to any loan used
         to acquire any dwelling  unit which  within a reasonable  time is to be
         used (determined at the time the loan is made) as a principal residence
         of  the  Participant.   Any  such  loan  shall  be  repaid  in  monthly
         installments  over a period not  exceeding  10 years.  Payments for all
         loans shall be made by means of payroll  deductions  during the time in
         which the Participant is employed by the Company.

         (f) The Participant  who receives the loan must pay the  administrative
         costs associated with the origination,  servicing, and other incidental
         expenses  associated  with the loan not so paid by the  Company  or the
         Trust.

         (g) The  funding  of the loan  shall  be  disbursed  from the  Accounts
         enumerated  in  Section  14.3(g)(iii)  hereof  in the  order  set forth
         therein  with no  amount  to be  disbursed  from an  Account  until all
         amounts in the next previously  enumerated Account have been disbursed.
         The amount of any loan to a Participant,  when added to the outstanding
         balance of any of his or her previous  loans from the Plan,  and,  when
         added to the  outstanding  balances  of any loans from any other  plans
         maintained by the Company or any Affiliated Companies, shall not exceed
         the lesser of:

                  (i)  Fifty  Thousand Dollars ($50,000),  reduced by the excess
                  (if any) of:

                           (A) the highest outstanding balance of loans from the
                           Plan  during the one-year  period  ending on  the day
                           before the date on which such loan is made, over
<PAGE>

                           (B) the outstanding balance of loans from the Plan on
                           the date on which such loan is made;

                  (ii) One-half (1/2)of the Participant's vested interest in his
                  or her Accounts; or

                  (iii)  The  sum  of  the  balances  of a  Participant's  Taxed
                  Contributions Account,  Prior Plans Account,  Company Match On
                  Contributions  Account,  Company  Contribution  on Pay  (Fully
                  Vested)   Account,   Rollover   Account,   and  Tax   Deferred
                  Contributions Account.

         (h) If, for any reason,  repayment of any loan granted to a Participant
         pursuant to this Section 14.3 can no longer be made by means of payroll
         deduction,  including but not limited to separation  from service,  and
         such  Participant  does  not,  immediately  upon  the  request  of Plan
         administrators,  submit  payment  for the  outstanding  balance of such
         loan, the Plan administrator  shall permit such Participant to continue
         voluntarily  to make  regularly  scheduled  loan payments other than by
         payroll deduction.  If such Participant does not make all such payments
         as  scheduled,  the  loan  shall be  considered  in  default,  with the
         outstanding balance of the loan immediately due and payable.  Upon such
         default, the Participant's interest in his or her Accounts, as security
         for such  loan,  shall be  reduced  by the  amount of such  outstanding
         balance and such  reduction  shall be treated as a  distribution  under
         this  Plan.   Notwithstanding   the  foregoing,   any  amounts  in  the
         Participant's Tax Deferred  Contributions  Account shall not be reduced
         in satisfaction  of the  outstanding  loan balance unless or until such
         Participant  has  separated  from  service or unless  such  Participant
         qualifies for a Hardship distribution pursuant to Section 8.1(b).

         (i) A loan shall be  considered  made on the date  specified in Section
         6.4(e)(iii) hereof.

         (j) If a  Participant's  Accounts  are  subject  to the  Provisions  of
         Article XVII of this Plan,  the spousal  consent  provisions of Section
         17.7 must be met before a loan may be made to the Participant.

         (k) At no time shall a  Participant  be permitted to have more than two
         (2) loans outstanding with respect to his Accounts under this Plan.


<PAGE>


14.4     Group Insurance Payments Through December 31, 1992.

         (a) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary (including the
         provisions   of  Section   14.1   above),   upon   receipt  of  written
         authorization  from a Participant or  Beneficiary,  as applicable,  who
         continues to  participate  in the Company's  group  insurance  plan for
         retirees,  the  Committee  may  make  periodic  distributions  from the
         individual's  Account to the Company through the period ending December
         31, 1992, in payment of the individual's  cost of participation in such
         plan.

         (b) The Committee shall prescribe such rules and procedures as it deems
         necessary or appropriate for purposes of implementing the provisions of
         this Section 14.4;  provided,  however,  that no distributions shall be
         made to the Company pursuant to paragraph (a) after December 31, 1992.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XV

                             SPECIAL TOP-HEAVY RULES

15.1     Applicability.

         (a)  Notwithstanding  any provision in this Plan to the  contrary,  the
         provisions  of this Article XV shall apply in the case of any Plan Year
         in which the Plan is determined to be a Top-Heavy  Plan under the rules
         of Section 15.3.

         (b) Except as is expressly provided to the contrary,  the rules of this
         Article XV, shall be applied after the  application  of the  Affiliated
         Company rules of Section 2.3.

15.2     Definitions.

         (a) For purposes of this Article XV, the term "Key Employee" shall mean
         any  Employee  who, at any time during the Plan Year or any of the four
         (4) preceding Plan Years, is or was --

                  (i) An officer of the  Company  having an annual  compensation
                  from the  Company  greater  than  fifty  percent  (50%) of the
                  amount in effect under  Section  415(b)(1)(A)  of the Code for
                  the  applicable  Plan Year.  However,  no more than fifty (50)
                  Employees  (or,  if  lesser,  the  greater of three (3) or ten
                  percent (10%) of the Employees) shall be treated as officers;

                  (ii) One of the ten (10) employees having annual  compensation
                  from the Company of more than the  limitation  in effect under
                  Code Section  415(c)(1)(A) and owning (or considered as owning
                  within the meaning of Code Section 318) the largest  interests
                  in the Company.  For this purpose,  if two (2) Employees  have
                  the same interest in the Company, the employees having greater
                  annual  compensation  from the  Company  shall be  treated  as
                  having a larger interest;

                  (iii) A Five Percent Owner of the Company; or

                  (iv) A One  Percent  Owner of the  Company  having  an  annual
                  compensation  from the Company of more than one hundred  fifty
                  thousand dollars ($150,000.00).

         (b) For purposes of this Section 15.2,  the term "Five  Percent  Owner"
         means  any  person  who owns (or is  considered  as owning  within  the

<PAGE>

         meaning  of Code  Section  318)  more  than  five  percent  (5%) of the
         outstanding  stock of the  Company or stock  possessing  more than five
         percent  (5%) of the total  combined  voting  power of all stock of the
         Company. The rules of Subsections (b), (c), and (m) of Code Section 414
         shall not apply for purposes of applying these ownership rules.

         (c) For purposes of this  Section  15.2,  the term "One Percent  Owner"
         means  any  person  who would be  described  in  Paragraph  (b) if "one
         percent (1%)" were substituted for "five percent (5%)" each place where
         it appears therein.

         (d) For  purposes  of this  Section  15.2,  the  rules of Code  Section
         318(a)(2)(C)  shall be applied by substituting  "five percent (5%)" for
         "fifty percent (50%)."

         (e) For purposes of this Article XV, the term "Non-Key  Employee" shall
         mean any Employee who is not a Key Employee.

         (f) For  purposes  of this  Article  XV, the terms "Key  Employee"  and
         "Non-Key Employee" include their Beneficiaries.

15.3     Top-Heavy Status.

         (a)      The term  "Top-Heavy Plan"  means, with  respect to  any  Plan
         Year --

                  (i) Any defined benefit plan if, as of the Determination Date,
                  the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits under the
                  Plan for Key  Employees  exceeds  sixty  percent  (60%) of the
                  present value of the  cumulative  accrued  benefits  under the
                  plan for all Employees, and

                  (ii)  Any   defined   contribution   plan,   if,   as  of  the
                  Determination  Date, the aggregate of the account  balances of
                  Key  Employees  under the Plan exceeds  sixty percent (60%) of
                  the present value of the  aggregate of the account  balance of
                  all Employees under the plan.

         For  purposes of this  Paragraph  (a),  the term  "Determination  Date"
         means,  with  respect to any plan year,  the last day of the  preceding
         plan  year.  In the case of the first  plan year of any plan,  the term
         "Determination Date" shall mean the last day of that plan year.

         (b) Each plan maintained by the Company  required to be included in the
         Aggregation  Group  shall  be  treated  as  a  Top-Heavy  Plan  if  the
         Aggregation Group is a Top-Heavy Group.

                  (i)  The term "Aggregation Group" means --
<PAGE>

                       (A) Each  Plan of the  Company in which a Key Employee is
                       a Participant, and

                       (B) Each other plan of the Company which enables any plan
                       described in Subdivision (A) to meet the requirements  of
                       Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410.

         Also,  any plan not  required to be included  in an  Aggregation  Group
         under the preceding  rules may be treated as being part of such a group
         if the group would continue to meet the  requirements  of Code Sections
         401(a)(4) and 410 with the plan being taken into account.

                  (ii) For purposes of determining --

                       (A) The present value of the cumulative  accrued  benefit
                       of any Employee, or

                       (B)  The amount of the account balance of  any  Employee,
                       such  present value or  amount shall be increased  by the
                       aggregate distributions made with respect to the Employee
                       under the  plan during the five (5) year period ending on
                       the Determination Date. The preceding shall also apply to
                       distributions  under a  terminated  plan which, if it had
                       not been terminated, would have required  to  be included
                       in any Aggregation Group. Also, any rollover contribution
                       or  similar  transfer  initiated by the Employee and made
                       after December 31, 1983 to a plan shall not be taken into
                       account with respect to the  transferee plan for purposes
                       of determining whether such plan is a Top-Heavy  Plan (or
                       whether any  Aggregation  Group which includes such  plan
                       is a Top-Heavy Group).

         (c) If any  individual  is a Non-Key  Employee with respect to any plan
         for any plan year,  but the  individual was a Key Employee with respect
         to the plan for any  prior  plan  year,  any  accrued  benefit  for the
         individual  (and the account  balance of the  individual)  shall not be
         taken into account for purposes of this Section 15.3.

         (d) If any individual has not performed services for the Company at any
         time during the five (5) year period ending on the Determination  Date,
         any  accrued  benefit  for  such  individual  (and the  account  of the
         individual)  shall  not be taken  into  account  for  purposes  of this
         Section 15.3 even though such  individual  may have  received  payments
         from the Company after separation from service.

         (e) In applying the foregoing  provisions of this Section,  the accrued
         benefit of a Non-Key Employee shall be determined (i) under the method,
         if any,  which is used for  accrual  purposes  under  all  plans of the

<PAGE>

         Company and Affiliated  Companies,  or (ii) if there is no such uniform
         method,  as if such  benefit  accrued not more rapidly than the slowest
         accrual rate permitted under Code Section 411(b)(1)(C).

15.4     Contributions.

         For  each  Plan  Year in  which  the  Plan is  Top-Heavy,  the  minimum
contributions  for that year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of
this Section 15.4.

         (a) Except as provided below, the minimum contribution for each Non-Key
         Employee shall be not less than three percent (3%) of his Compensation.
         For this purpose, the individual's  Compensation shall be determined in
         accordance with the rules of Code Section 415.

         (b)  Subject  to  the  following  rules  of  this  Paragraph  (b),  the
         percentage  set forth in  Paragraph  (a) above shall not be required to
         exceed  the  percentage  at  which  contributions   (including  amounts
         deferred by an individual  under a cash or deferred  arrangement  under
         Section 401(k) of the Code) are made (or are required to be made) under
         the Plan for the year for the Key Employee for whom the  percentage  is
         the highest for the year. This determination  shall be made by dividing
         the  contributions  for  each  Key  Employee  by so much  of his  total
         compensation  for the  year as does not  exceed  two  hundred  thousand
         dollars  ($200,000.00)  for Plan  Years  beginning  prior to January 1,
         1994, or $150,000 for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994.
         For any year in which the Plan is Top Heavy, each Non-Key Employee will
         receive  the  minimum  contribution  if the  Non-Key  Employee  has not
         separated  from  service  at the end of the Plan  Year,  regardless  of
         whether  the Non-Key  Employee  has less than 1000 Hours of Service (or
         the  equivalent)  and  regardless  of the Non-Key  Employee's  level of
         Compensation.   For  purposes  of  this   Paragraph  (b),  all  defined
         contribution  plans  required to be included  in an  Aggregation  Group
         shall be treated as one plan. However,  the rules of this Paragraph (b)
         shall not apply to any plan  required to be included in an  Aggregation
         Group  if  the  Plan  enables  a  defined  benefit  plan  to  meet  the
         requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410.

         (c) The  requirements  of this Section  15.4 must be satisfied  without
         taking into account  contributions  under Chapters 2 or 21 of the Code,
         Title II of the Social Security Act, or any other Federal or State law.

         (d)  In  the  event  a  Participant   is  covered  by  both  a  defined
         contribution and a defined benefit plan maintained by the Company, both
         of which are determined to be Top-Heavy,  the Company may elect, in its
         discretion,   to  satisfy  either  the  defined  benefit  minimum  with
         regulations issued under Code Section 416(f).
<PAGE>

         (e) In no  instance  may the  Plan  take  into  account  an  Employee's
         compensation  in  excess  of the first  two  hundred  thousand  dollars
         ($200,000)  for Plan  Years  beginning  prior to January 1, 1994 or one
         hundred fifty thousand  dollars  ($150,000) for Plan Years beginning on
         or after  January 1, 1994 (or such  greater  Section  416(d)(2)  of the
         Code).

15.5     Maximum Annual Additions.

         (a) Except as set forth below,  in the case of any  Top-Heavy  Plan the
         definitions of Section 13.4(b) and (c) shall be applied by substituting
         "1.0" for "1.25".

         (b) The rule set forth in  Paragraph  (a) above  shall not apply if the
         requirements of Subparagraphs (i) and (ii) are satisfied.

                  (i) The requirements of this Subparagraph (i) are satisfied if
                  the rules of  Paragraph  (a) above  would be  satisfied  after
                  substituting  "four  percent  (4%)" for "three  percent  (3%)"
                  where it appears therein.

                  (ii) The requirements of this  Subparagraph (ii) are satisfied
                  if the Plan would not be a "Top-Heavy Plan" if "ninety percent
                  (90%)" were  substituted  for "sixty percent (60%)" each place
                  it appears in Section 15.3(a)(ii).

         (c) The rules of  Paragraph  (a) shall not apply  with  respect  to any
         individual as long as there are no --

                  (i)  Company  Contributions,  forfeitures, or voluntary nonde-
                  ductible contributions allocated to the individual, or

                  (ii) Accruals to the individual  under a defined  benefit plan
                  maintained by the Company.

         (d) In the case where the Plan is subject to the rules of Paragraph (a)
         above,   the  definitions  of  Section  13.4(b)  shall  be  applied  by
         substituting "$41,500" for "$51,875."

15.6     Vesting Rules.

         In the event that the Plan is determined to be Top-Heavy in  accordance

<PAGE>

with the rules of Section 15.3, then the vesting schedule of the Plan set  forth
in Section 7.2 must be changed to that below.

                  Years of Service  Unforfeitable Percentage

                           2                         20%
                           3                         40%
                           4                         60%
                           5                         80%
                           6                        100%

15.7     Noneligible Employees.

         The rules of this Article XV shall not apply to any  Employee  included
         in a unit of employees  covered by an agreement  which the Secretary of
         Labor finds to be a collective  bargaining  agreement  between employee
         representatives  and one or more  employees  if there is evidence  that
         retirement  benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining  between
         such employee representatives and the employer or employers.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XVI

                                 PLAN AMENDMENTS

16.1     Amendments.

         The Board of Directors or the Committee (to the extent  consistent with
its  charter  as may be in effect  from time to time) may at any time,  and from
time to time, amend the Plan by an instrument in writing executed in the name of
the  company  by  an  officer  or  officers  duly  authorized  to  execute  such
instrument, and delivered to the applicable trustee. However, no amendment shall
be made at any time, the effect of which would be:

          (a) To cause any assets of the Trust  Fund to be used for or  diverted
          to purposes  other than  providing  benefits to the  Participants  and
          their   Beneficiaries,    and   defraying   reasonable   expenses   of
          administering the Plan, except as provided in Section 5.6;

          (b) To  have  the  effect,  retroactive  or  otherwise,  of  reducing,
          restricting or depriving,  either directly or indirectly,  the accrued
          benefit provided any Participant prior to the amendment; or

          (c) To alter or increase  the  responsibilities  or  liabilities  of a
          Trustee or an Investment Manager without his/her written consent.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing,  Sections 5.2, 5.5(c),  5.5(d),  5.5(e)
          and 6.3 shall not be amended  more than once in any six month  period,
          except as may be required to comply with changes in the Code, ERISA or
          the regulations promulgated thereunder.

          (d)  Any  Employee  who  was a  Participant  as of  the  later  of the
          effective date or adoption date of any amendment to the Plan's vesting
          schedule  and who  completed  3 years of service may elect to have his
          nonforfeitable  percentage determined under the Plan without regard to
          such  amendment.   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   for  Plan  Years
          beginning  before  January 1, 1989,  or with respect to Employees  who
          fail to complete  at least 1 Hour of Service in a Plan Year  beginning
          after December 31, 1988, 5 shall be substituted for 3 in the foregoing
          sentence.


<PAGE>


16.2     Retroactive Amendments.

         Notwithstanding any provisions of this Article XVI to the contrary, the
Plan may be amended  prospectively  or  retroactively  (as  provided  in Section
401(b) of the Code) to make the Plan conform to any provision of ERISA, any Code
provisions dealing with tax-qualified employees' trusts, or any regulation under
either.


<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE XVII

                          SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS

17.1     Application of Article.

         The  provisions  of  this  Article  XVII  shall  apply  only  to  those
Participants  with respect to whom the Plan  constitutes  a transferee  of a tax
qualified  retirement plan to which the minimum survivor annuity requirements of
Code Section 401 (a)(11) apply and to Participants  who also  participate in the
[ABS floor  plan] . The  provisions  of this  Article  XVII  shall be  effective
January 1, 1985, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article XVII.

17.2     Definitions.

          (a)     "Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity"  shall mean an  annuity
          that commences immediately

                  (i) For the life of the  Participant  with a survivor  annuity
                  for the  life of the  spouse  which  is not  less  than  fifty
                  percent  (50%) and is not  greater  than one  hundred  percent
                  (100%) of the amount of the  annuity  which is payable  during
                  the joint lives of the Participant  and the spouse,  and which
                  is the  actuarial  equivalent of a single life annuity for the
                  life of the Participant, or

                  (ii) For an unmarried Participant,  an annuity for the life of
                  the Participant unless the Participant elects otherwise during
                  the Applicable Election Period.

          Such term shall also refer to any  annuity in a form having the effect
          of an annuity described above.

          (b) "Qualified  Pre-retirement Survivor Annuity" shall mean an annuity
          for the life of the surviving spouse the actuarial equivalent of which
          is not less than fifty  percent  (50%) of the  Account  balance of the
          Participant  as  of  the  date  of  his  death.   Notwithstanding  the
          foregoing,  in the case of a Participant  who  separates  from service
          prior to death and dies on or before the date on which the Participant
          would have attained the earliest  retirement  age, shall be calculated
          by reference to the actual date of separation from service rather than
          the date of  death.  For  purposes  of  determining  the  amount  of a
          Qualified  Pre-retirement Survivor Annuity, any security interest held
          by the Plan by reason of a loan  outstanding to the Participant  shall
          be taken into account.
<PAGE>

          (c) "Earliest  Retirement  Age" shall mean the earliest date on which,
          under the Plan,  the  Participant  could  elect to receive  retirement
          benefits.

          (d) "Annuity  Starting Date" shall mean (i) the first day of the first
          period  for which an amount is  payable as an  annuity,  however,  the
          first day of the first period for which a benefit is to be received by
          reason of a Disability  shall be treated as the Annuity  Starting Date
          only if such benefit is not an auxiliary benefit within the meaning of
          Code  Section  417  (f)(2)(B);  or (ii) in the case of a  benefit  not
          payable in the form of an  annuity,  the first day on which all events
          have occurred which entitle the Participant to such benefit.

          (e)     "Application Election period" shall mean --

                  (i) In the case of an  election to waive the  Qualified  Joint
                  and Survivor Annuity, the ninety (90) day period ending on the
                  Annuity Starting Date, or

                  (ii)  In the  case  of an  election  to  waive  the  Qualified
                  Pre-retirement Survivor Annuity, the period that begins on the
                  first day of the Plan Year in which  the  Participant  attains
                  the  age  thirty-five  (35)  and  ends  on  the  date  of  the
                  Participants death.

In the case of a Participant  who has separated  from service,  the period under
Subparagraph (ii) with respect to benefits accrued before the date of separation
shall not begin later than the date of the separation.

17.3     Form of Benefits Provided.

         Except as otherwise provided under Sections 17.4 and 17.5 --

         (a) In the case of a Participant with a vested interest in the Plan who
         retires, the vested portion of his or her Accounts shall be paid in the
         form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity, and

         (b) In the case of a Participant with a vested interest who dies before
         his or her Annuity  Starting Date and who has a surviving  spouse,  the
         vested  portion of his or her  Accounts  shall be paid in the form of a
         qualified   Pre-retirement   Survivor  Annuity  to  such  Participant's
         surviving spouse.

17.4     Elections With Respect to Survivor Annuities.

         (a)  At any time during the Applicable Election Period,each participant
         may--
<PAGE>

                  (i) Elect to waive the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity or
                  the Qualified  Pre-retirement  Survivor  Annuity (or both) for
                  all or any portion of his or her Accounts, and

                  (ii)     Revoke any such election.

         (b) An  election  under  Paragraph  (a) (i) above shall not take effect
         unless --

                  (i) The spouse of the  Participant  consents in writing to the
                  election,  such election designates a beneficiary or a form of
                  benefits (including  remaining benefits that a beneficiary may
                  receive)  which may not be  changed  without  spousal  consent
                  (unless the  original  consent (1)  acknowledges  the right to
                  limit  consent to a  specific  beneficiary  and (2)  expressly
                  permits   designations   by  the   Participant   without   the
                  requirement  of any further  consent by the  spouse),  and the
                  spouse's  consent  acknowledges the effect of the election and
                  is witnessed by a Plan representative or a notary public; or

                  (ii)  It  is  established  to  the   satisfaction  of  a  Plan
                  Representative  that the consent  required by Subparagraph (i)
                  above may not be obtained because there is no spouse,  because
                  the  spouse  cannot  be  located,  or  because  of such  other
                  circumstances  as may be set forth in  regulations  under Code
                  Section 417 (a)(2), and

                  (iii) Any  consent  (or  establishment  that the  consent of a
                  spouse may not be obtained)  under this Paragraph (b) shall be
                  effective only with respect to that spouse.

         For purposes of this Paragraph (b),  "Plan  Representative"  shall mean
         the person or persons designated by the Committee to perform the duties
         required specified herein.

         (c) Within a reasonable period of time before the Participant's Annuity
         Starting  Date (and  consistent  with  regulations  under  Section  417
         (a)(3)(A)  of the  Code)  each  Participant  shall  receive  a  written
         explanation of --

                  (i)  The  terms and  conditions  of the  Qualified  Joint  and
                  Survivor Annuity,

                  (ii) The  Participant's  right to make,  and the effect of, an
                  election  under  Paragraph  (a) above to waive  the  Qualified
                  Joint and Survivor Annuity form of benefit,

                  (iii) The rights of the  Participant's  spouse under Paragraph
                  (b) above, and
<PAGE>

                  (iv) The right to make,  and the effect of, a revocation of an
                  election under Paragraph (a) above.

         (d)  To  the  extent  and  in  the  manner  required  under  applicable
         Regulations, each Participant shall be given a written explanation with
         respect to the  Qualified  Pre-retirement  Annuity  comparable  to that
         required under Paragraph (c) above.  The explanation  shall be given to
         the Participant within the "applicable period". The "applicable period"
         shall mean  whichever  of the  following  ends  latest;  (i) the period
         beginning with the first day of the Plan Year in which the  Participant
         attains  age 32 and ending with the close of the Plan Year in which the
         Participant  attains age 35; (ii) a reasonable  period after becoming a
         Participant;  (iii) a  reasonable  period  after the  survivor  benefit
         applicable to a Participant is no longer  subsidized as defined in Code
         ss.417(a)(4);  (iv) a  reasonable  period  after the  survivor  benefit
         provisions  of  ss.401(a)(11)  become  applicable  with  respect  to  a
         Participant;  or (v) a reasonable period after separation of service in
         he case of a Participant  who incurs a severance prior to attaining age
         35.  Notwithstanding  the  above,  (i) in the case of  Participant  who
         separates  from  service  prior to  attaining  age 32, such  applicable
         period shall be within one year after the date of  separation;  or (ii)
         in the case of an Employee who becomes a  Participant  after  attaining
         age 32, such  applicable  period  shall be no later than the end of the
         three-year  period  beginning  with the  first  day of the Plan Year in
         which  the  Employee  becomes  a  Participant.  The  provisions  of the
         Paragraph (d) shall be interpreted  and carried out in a manner that is
         consistent with the regulations issued under Code ss.417(a)(3)(B).

         (e) The above  provisions  of this  Section  17.4  shall not apply with
         respect to any benefits  attributable to a plan if the failure to waive
         the   Qualified   Joint  and   Survivor   Annuity   or  the   Qualified
         Pre-retirement  Survivor  Annuity would not result in a (i) decrease in
         any benefit  payable with respect to the  Participant or (ii) increased
         contributions from the Participant.

17.5     Marriage Requirement.

         (a) Except as provided in Paragraph  (b) below,  a Qualified  Joint and
         Survivor Annuity (or a Qualified  Pre-retirement Survivor Annuity) will
         not be provided  unless the  Participant  and his/her  spouse have been
         married throughout the one (1) year period ending on the earlier of (i)
         the  Participant's  Annuity  Starting  Date,  or (ii)  the  date of the
         Participant's death.

         (b) If (i) a Participant marries within one (1) year of his/her Annuity
         Starting Date, and (ii) the Participant and the Participant's spouse in
         such  marriage  have been  married  for at least a one (1) year  period
         ending  on  or  before  the  date  of  the  Participant's   death,  the
         Participant  and such spouse  shall be treated as having  been  married

<PAGE>

         throughout the one (1) year period ending on the Participant's  Annuity
         Starting Date.

17.6     Lump Sum Distributions

         (a) Notwithstanding  the preceding  provisions of this Article XVII, if
         the present value of the  Participant's  benefit (payable in either the
         Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity or in the Qualified Pre-retirement
         Survivor Annuity) does not exceed thirty-five hundred dollars ($3,500),
         or, for Plan  Years  beginning  after  August 5,  1997,  five  thousand
         dollars  ($5,000),  the  benefit  shall be paid in a single  lump  sum.
         However, no such lump sum benefit shall be paid after the Participant's
         Annuity  Starting Date,  unless the  Participant  and the spouse of the
         Participant (or where the  Participant has died, the surviving  spouse)
         consents in writing to such distribution in the same manner as required
         under Section 17.4.

         (b) If (i) the  present  value  of the  Participant's  benefit  exceeds
         thirty-five hundred dollars ($3,500), or for Plan Years beginning after
         August 5, 1997, five thousand dollars ($5,000) and (ii) the Participant
         and the spouse of the  Participant  (or where the participant has died,
         the surviving  spouse)  consent in writing to the  distribution  in the
         same manner as required  under Section 17.4, the benefit may be paid in
         a lump sum.

         (c) For purposes of this Section 17.6, the present value of a qualified
         Joint and  Survivor  Annuity  or a  Qualified  Pre-retirement  Survivor
         Annuity shall be determined as of the date of distribution and by using
         the  interest  rate  which  could  be  used  (as  of  the  date  of the
         distribution) by the Pension Benefit Guaranty  Corporation for purposes
         of  determining  the present value of a lump sum  distribution  on plan
         termination.

17.7     Security for Loans.

                  If the  use of any  Participant's  Accounts  (or  any  portion
         thereof) as security for a loan made pursuant to Section 14.3 meets the
         requirements  of this  Section  17.7,  nothing  in this  Section or any
         Section of this Plan  intended to comply with Code  Section  411(a)(11)
         shall prevent any  distribution  required by failure to comply with the
         terms of such loan. The requirements of this section are satisfied if:

                  (i) the spouse of the Participant (if any) consents in writing
                  to such use  during  the 90 day  period  ending on the date on
                  which the loan is to be so secured, and

                  (ii)  requirements  comparable to the  requirements of Section
                  17.4 (b) are met with respect to such consent.
<PAGE>

         The provisions of this Section 17.7 shall apply to all loans made after
         August 18, 1985.

17.8     Purchase of Annuity Contract to Provide Benefits.

         The Committee shall provide any of the forms of benefits  payable under
         Section 17.3 by the application of the  Participant's  Account balances
         to the purchase of an annuity or other insurance contract issued by any
         insurance company authorized to conduct an insurance business under the
         authority  of any state  government.  Any  annuity  or other  insurance
         contract purchased by the Trustee and distributed to a Participant or a
         spouse to provide  benefits under the Plan shall satisfy the applicable
         requirements  of this Article  XVII. It is the intention of the Company
         that whenever an annuity or other insurance contract providing benefits
         is  purchased,  the  benefits  anticipated  to be  provided  under such
         contract shall be the actuarial equivalent of the Participant's Account
         balances  applied  to the  purchase  of  such  contract.  However,  the
         purchase  of such a  contract  at  reasonable  annuity  purchase  rates
         prevailing  at the time of purchase  shall be deemed to be the purchase
         of benefits having an actuarial  equivalent  value of the amount of the
         Participant's  Account balances applied to purchase such contract.  The
         purchase of any such contract shall be a full and complete discharge of
         the Plan, the Trustee,  the Company, and any Committee acting on behalf
         of the Plan, with respect to the payment of benefits of the Participant
         or his spouse under this Plan.


<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE XVIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

18.1     No Enlargement of Employee Rights.

         (a) This Plan is  strictly a voluntary  undertaking  on the part of the
         Company and shall not be deemed to  constitute  a contract  between the
         Company and any Employee,  or to be consideration for, or an inducement
         to, or a condition of, the employment of any Employee.

         (b) Nothing contained in this plan or the Trust shall be deemed to give
         any  Employee  the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or
         to  interfere  with the right of the Company to discharge or retire any
         Employee at any time.

         (c) No  Employee,  nor any  other  person,  shall  have any right to or
         interest  in any  portion of the Trust Fund other than as  specifically
         provided in this Plan.

18.2     Inspection of Records.

         No  Participant,  other  than  a  Participant  of the  Committee  or an
individual  authorized by the Committee or the Company,  may inspect the records
of the Committee relating to any other Participant.

18.3     Mailing of Payments and Addresses.

         (a) All payments  under the Plan shall be delivered in person or mailed
         to the last address of the Participant (or, in the case of death of the
         Participant,  to the last address of any other person  entitled to such
         payments under the terms of the Plan).

         (b) Each Participant  shall be responsible for furnishing the Committee
         with his/her  correct  current address and the correct current name and
         address of his/her Beneficiary or Beneficiaries.

18.4     Notices and Communications.

         (a) All  applications,  notices,  designations,  elections,  and  other
         directions and  correspondence  from Participants shall be communicated
         in the form and manner prescribed by the Committee.

         (b) Each notice, report, remittance, statement, and other communication
         directed to Participant  or Beneficiary  shall be in writing and may be

<PAGE>

         delivered  in person or by mail.  An item  shall be deemed to have been
         delivered and received by the  Participant  when it is deposited in the
         United States Mail with postage  prepaid,  addressed to the Participant
         or Beneficiary at his/her last address of record with the Committee.

18.5     Governing Law.

         All legal  questions  pertaining  to the Plan  shall be  determined  in
accordance with the provisions of ERISA and the laws of the State of Delaware.

18.6     Interpretation.

         (a) Article and Section headings are for convenient  reference only and
         shall not be deemed to be part of the  substance of this  instrument or
         in any way to enlarge or limit the contents of any Article or Section.

         (b) Unless the context clearly  indicates  otherwise,  masculine gender
         shall include the feminine,  and the singular  shall include the plural
         and the plural the singular.

         (c) The  provisions of this plan shall in all cases be interpreted in a
         manner that is consistent with this Plan satisfying the requirements of
         Code Section 401 (a) for qualification as an employees' trust.

18.7     Withholding For Taxes.

         Any  payments out of the Trust Fund may be subject to  withholding  for
taxes as may be required by any applicable federal or state law.

18.8     Successors and Assigns.

         This  Plan and the  Trust  established  hereunder  shall  insure to the
benefit of, and be binding upon,  the parties  hereto and their  successors  and
assigns.

18.9     Counterparts.

         This  plan  document  may  be  executed  in  any  number  of  identical
counterparts.  Each such  counterpart  shall be deemed a  complete  original  in
itself and may be introduced  in evidence or used for any other purpose  without
the production of any other counterparts.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  in order to record the  restatement of this plan,
ALBERTSON'S  INC.  has  caused  this  instrument  to be  executed  by  its  duly
authorized officer on the 24th day of September, 1999.



                                                ALBERTSON'S INC.



                                                By:    /s/ Gary G. Michael
                                                           Gary G. Michael

                                                Title: Chairman of the Board and
                                                       Chief Executive Officer




                                                                     Exhibit 5.1

                          [ALBERTSON'S INC. LETTERHEAD]

                                                              September 24, 1999

Albertson's, Inc.
250 Parkcenter Boulevard
P.O. Box 20
Boise, Idaho 83726

                     Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         I am the Executive Vice President and General  Counsel of  Albertson's,
Inc., a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company").  The Company is filing with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission a  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  covering  5,000,000  shares (the "Shares") of Common
Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company, and an indeterminate amount of
interests  issuable  pursuant to Albertson's  Savings & Retirement  Estates (the
"ASRE").

         All  assumptions  and  statements  of  reliance  herein  have been made
without any independent  investigation  or verification on my part except to the
extent otherwise  expressly stated, and I express no opinion with respect to the
subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.

         In connection with this opinion, I have (i) investigated such questions
of law, (ii) examined originals or certified,  conformed or reproduction  copies
of such  agreements,  instruments,  documents  and records of the Company,  such
certificates of public  officials and such other  documents,  and (iii) received
such information  from officers and  representatives  of the Company,  as I have
deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  for the  purposes  of this  opinion.  In all
examinations, I have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons executing
documents,  the genuineness of all signatures,  the authenticity of original and
certified  documents and the  conformity to original or certified  copies of all
copies  submitted  to us as  conformed  or  reproduction  copies.  As to various
questions of fact relevant to the opinions expressed herein, I have relied upon,
and  assume  the  accuracy  of,  representations  and  warranties  contained  in
documents and certificates and oral or written  statements and other information
of or from  representatives  of the Company and others and assume  compliance on
the part of all parties to the documents  with their  covenants  and  agreements
contained  therein.  Based upon the  foregoing  and subject to the  limitations,
qualifications  and assumptions  set forth herein,  I am of the opinion that the
Shares,  when  issued  or  sold,  and  when  delivered  in  accordance  with the
provisions of the ASRE, will be duly authorized,  validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.

         The opinion expressed herein is limited to the General  Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, as currently in effect.

<PAGE>

         I hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement. In giving such consent, I do not hereby admit that I am
in the category of such persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         The opinions expressed herein are solely for your benefit in connection
with the Form S-8 and may not be relied on in any  manner or for any  purpose by
any other person or entity.

                                                    Very truly yours,

                                                    ALBERTSON'S, INC.



                                                    /s/    Thomas R. Saldin
                                                    By:    Thomas R. Saldin
                                                    Executive Vice President and
                                                    General Counsel



                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.2


                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this  Registration  Statement on
Form S-8 of  Albertson's,  Inc. of our report dated June 23, 1999,  appearing in
the Annual Report on Form 11-K of Albertson's  Employees'  Tax Deferred  Savings
Plan for the year ended December 31, 1998, and of our report dated September 17,
1999,  appearing  in the Current  Report on Form 8-K of  Albertson's,  Inc.  and
subsidiaries on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended January
28, 1999,  filed with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission on September 22,
1999.



/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Deloitte & Touch LLP
Boise, Idaho

September 23, 1999





                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.3

               CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

         We  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in the  Registration
Statement on Form S-8 pertaining to Albertson's  Savings & Retirement Estates of
our reports (a) dated March 17, 1999 with respect to the consolidated  financial
statements  of  American  Stores  Company  for the year ended  January  30, 1999
appearing  in  the  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  of  Albertson's,   Inc.  and
subsidiaries  and (b)  dated  June  23,  1999,  with  respect  to the  financial
statements and schedule of the American Stores  Retirement  Estates  included in
its annual  Report  (Form 11-K) for the year ended  December 31, 1998 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah

September 17, 1999




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