ESPEY MANUFACTURING & ELECTRONICS CORP
8-K, 1999-12-21
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 Current Report

     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

        Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 20, 1999

                          ESPEY MFG & ELECTRONICS CORP.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              New York                   1-4383                14-1387171
(State or other jurisdiction of        (Commission          (I.R.S. Employer
            incorporation)             File Number)         Identification  No.)

   233 Ballston Avenue, Saratoga Springs, New York              12866
      (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

                                 (518) 584-4100

              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                       N/A

          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
<PAGE>
ITEM 5.  Other Events

On December 20,  1999,  Espey Mfg. &  Electronics  Corp.  ("Espey")  amended and
restated its existing Rights Agreement dated March 31, 1989, as amended February
12, 1999,  between  Espey and  Registrar  and  Transfer  Company (as amended and
restated,  the "Rights  Agreement").  The amended and restated Rights  Agreement
will be effective December 31, 1999. The Rights Agreement  provides,  generally,
that upon certain  events,  including the  acquisition  by certain  parties of a
specified  percentage of the Company's  stock,  shareholders  receive  rights to
purchase  additional  stock at a price  specified in the Rights  Agreement.  The
significant  amendments to the Rights Agreement include (i) the extension of the
expiration  date of the  Rights  Agreement  until  December  31,  2009  (ii) the
reduction  of  the  purchase  price  at  which  shareholders  can  acquire  such
additional  shares to $50  (subject to  adjustment  as  described  in the Rights
Agreement). As amended, the Rights Agreement remains in full force and effect.

This summary description of the Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is
hereby incorporated herein by reference and is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1.

ITEM 7.  Financial Statement and Exhibits

(a)      Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired:  N/A

(b)      Pro Forma Financial Information:  N/A

(c)      Exhibits:

         4.1   Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement,  dated March 31, 1989, as
               amended  February 12, 1999 and December 31, 1999,  between  Espey
               Mfg. & Electronics Corp. and Registrar and Transfer Company
<PAGE>
                                    SIGNATURES


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                            ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

                                            /s/  David O'Neil
                                            -----------------
                                            David O'Neil, Assistant Treasurer
                                             And Controller


Dated: December 21, 1999
<PAGE>




                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

      Exhibit No.                            Document
      -----------                            --------

         4.1        Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 1989,
                    as amended February 12, 1999 and December 31, 1999,  between
                    Espey Mfg. &  Electronics  Corp.  and Registrar and Transfer
                    Company



                         ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

                                       and

                           REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER CO.

                                       as

                                  Rights Agent

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           Dated as of March 31, 1989

                         Amended as of February 12, 1999

                              and December 31, 1999


<PAGE>
                                      INDEX

                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

Section  1.  Certain Definitions                                               2

Section  2.  Appointment of Rights Agents                                      5

Section  3.  Issue Of Right Certificates                                       5

Section  4.  Form of Right Certificates                                        8

Section  5.   Countersignature and Registration                                8

Section  6.   Transfer,  Split  Up,  Combination and  Exchange of  Right
              Certificates;   Mutilated,   Destroyed,   Lost  or  Stolen
              Right Certificates                                               9

Section  7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights   10

Section  8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates              12

Section  9.   Reservation and Availability of Common Shares                   13

Section 10.   Common Shares Record Date                                       15

Section 11.   Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number
              of Rights                                                       15

Section 12.   Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares      28

Section 13.   Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
              Earning Power                                                   28

Section 14.   Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                         30

Section 15.   Rights of Action                                                32

Section 16.   Agreement of Right Holders                                      33

Section 17.   Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder               33

Section 18.   Concerning the Rights Agent                                     34


<PAGE>
                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent      35

Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent                                         36

Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent                                         38

Section 22.    Issuance of New Right Certificates                             40

Section 23.    Redemption                                                     40

Section 24.    Notice of Certain Events                                       42

Section 25.    Notices                                                        44

Section 26.    Supplements and Amendments                                     45

Section 27.    Successors                                                     45

Section 28.    Severability                                                   45

Section 29.    Governing Law                                                  45

Section 30.    Counterparts                                                   45

Section  31.   Descriptive Headings                                           46




                                       ii
<PAGE>
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         AGREEMENT,  dated as of March 31, 1989, amended as of February 12, 1999
and  December 31,  1999,  between  ESPEY MFG. &  ELECTRONICS  CORP.,  a New York
corporation  (the  "Company"),  and  REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER CO., as Rights Agent
(the "Rights Agent").

         WHEREAS,  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  adopted  a Rights
Agreement dated as of March 31, 1989;

         WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  amended  the Rights
Agreement as of February 12,
1999;

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company amended and restated the
Rights Agreement dated as of December 31, 1999;

         WHEREAS, the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of December
31, 1999 supercedes and replaces the Rights Agreement dated as of March 31, 1989
and amended as of February 12, 1999; and

         WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company  finds it in the best
long-term and short-term  interests of the Company and its stockholders to amend
the Rights  Agreement  dated as of March 31, 1989 and amended as of February 12,
1999;

         The Board of  Directors  of the Company has  authorized  and declared a
dividend  of one Right for each  share of Common  Stock,  $.33 1/3 par value per
share, of the Company ("Common  Share")  outstanding as of the Close of Business
on April 14, 1989 ( the "Record  Date"),  and has authorized the issuance of one
Right with  respect to each Common Share that shall  become  outstanding  (other
than Common  Shares  that are issued in  connection  with the  exercise of these
Rights)  after the Record Date and on or before the earlier of the  Distribution
Date and the  Expiration  Date (as such terms are  defined in Sections 3 and 7),
each  Right  representing  the  right to  purchase  one-half  of a Common  Share
(subject to adjustment as herein provided).

         Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

               (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined ) of 15% or more of the Common Shares
then  outstanding,  but shall not  include  any  Exempt  Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined).

               (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"   shall  have  the  respective
meanings  ascribed  to such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), as
in effect on the date hereof.

               (c) A Person shall be deemed to be the "Beneficial  Owner" of and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
<PAGE>
                    (i)  except  as  expressly  excluded  by the  provisions  of
                    Sections  1(c)(ii)  and (iii),  which such  Person or any of
                    such  Person=s  Affiliates  or  Associates  has  "beneficial
                    ownership" of (as  determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
                    General Rules and Regulations  under the Exchange Act, as in
                    effect  on the  date of  such  determination),  directly  or
                    indirectly;

                    (ii) which such Person or any of such Person=s Affiliates or
                    Associates  has,  directly or  indirectly,  (A) the right to
                    acquire or dispose or direct  the  disposition  of  (whether
                    such  right is  exercisable  immediately  or only  after the
                    passage of time) pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement or
                    understanding  (whether  or not in  writing),  or  upon  the
                    exercise  of  conversion  rights,  exchange  rights,  rights
                    (other  than  these   Rights),   warrants  or  options,   or
                    otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a Person  shall not be
                    deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own,
                    securities  tendered  pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
                    made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such  Person=s
                    Affiliates or Associates until such tendered  securities are
                    accepted for purchase or exchange;  or (B) the right to vote
                    pursuant  to any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
                    (whether  or  not in  writing);  provided,  however,  that a
                    Person  shall not be deemed the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to
                    beneficially own, any security if the agreement, arrangement
                    or  understanding  to vote such  security (1) arises  solely
                    from a  revocable  proxy or consent  given to such Person in
                    response  to a public  proxy or  consent  solicitation  made
                    pursuant to, and in accordance  with, the  applicable  rules
                    and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then
                    reportable  on Schedule  13D under the  Exchange Act (or any
                    comparable or successor report); or

                    (iii) which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,
                    by any other  Person  with  whom such  Person or any of such
                    Person=s   Affiliates  or  Associates   has  any  agreement,
                    arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for
                    the  purpose  of  acquiring,   holding,  voting  (except  as
                    described in the proviso to clause (B) of subparagraph  (ii)
                    of this Section 1(c)) or disposing of any  securities of the
                    Company;

provided,  however,  that notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (i), (ii) or
(iii) of this Section 1(c), no Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner
of, and no Person shall be deemed to beneficially own, any Common Shares held by
any trust created under the will of Nathan Pinsley (the "Trust Common  Shares").
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   all  Trust  Common  Shares  shall  be  deemed
outstanding for purposes hereof.

               (d)  "Business  Day" shall  mean any day other  than a  Saturday,
Sunday,  or a day on which  banking  institutions  in the  State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

               (e) "Close of  Business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.
<PAGE>
               (f) "Common  Shares" shall mean:  (i) when used without  specific
reference to any issuing entity,  the shares of Common Stock, $.33 1/3 par value
per share, of the Company or any securities which such Common Stock is converted
into or exchanged for pursuant to any  reclassification  of such Common Stock or
(ii) when used with  reference to any Person (other than the Company) the equity
security which has the greatest voting power of such Person or if such Person is
a subsidiary  of another  Person,  the Person (other than an  individual)  which
ultimately controls such first mentioned Person.

               (g) "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company, any subsidiary of the
Company,  any employee  benefit plan or employee stock plan of the Company or of
any  subsidiary of the Company,  or any person or entity  organized,  appointed,
established  or holding  Common  Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan.

               (h) "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation  or
other entity.

               (i) "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (including,  without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section
13(d) or

               (g) of the Exchange  Act) by the Company or an  Acquiring  Person
that an Acquiring Person has become such.

               (j) "Term"  shall mean  December  31, 1999 to December  31, 2009.
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby appoints the Rights
Agent to act in accordance with the terms and conditions  hereof, and the Rights
Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint
such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

                  Section 3.  Issue Of Right Certificates.

               (a) Until the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined) (x) each
Right will be evidenced  (subject to the  provisions  of  paragraph  (b) of this
Section 3) by the certificate for the Common Share registered in the name of the
holder  thereof in  respect  of which  such  Right has been  issued and not by a
separate  Right  Certificate,  and (y) each Right will be  transferable  only in
connection with the transfer of such Common Share. The term "Distribution  Date"
shall  mean  such  date  which  is the  earlier  of (i)  the  fifteenth  day (or
twenty-fifth  day if the Board of  Directors  of the Company  shall  within such
15-day  period act by  resolution  to extend  such  period by 10 days) after the
Shares  Acquisition  Date and (ii) the fifteenth day (or twenty-fifth day if the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall  within  such  15-day  period act by
resolution  to extend  such  period by 10 days)  after the  commencement  by any
Person  (other than an Exempt  Person) of a tender or exchange  offer which,  if
consummated  for the maximum  amount of securities  to which the offer  relates,
would result in such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
Person,  being the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% of more of the  outstanding  Common
Shares of the Company  (including  any such date which is after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights). As soon as practicable after
the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will send,  by  first-class,  insured
postage  prepaid  mail,  or, if  requested  by or on  behalf of a holder,  shall
otherwise  deliver,  to each record  holder of Common  Shares as of the Close of
Business on the  Distribution  Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the
records  of the  Company,  a Right  Certificate,  in  substantially  the form of
Exhibit A hereto, evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held, subject to
adjustment as provided herein.  On and after the  Distribution  Date, the Rights
will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.
<PAGE>
               (b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter,  the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase  Common  Shares,  in
substantially  the form attached  hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"),
by first-class  postage  prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as
of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company.  Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the
Expiration  Date),  the  surrender  for transfer of any  certificate  for Common
Shares  outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of
Rights attached  thereto,  shall also  constitute the automatic  transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.

               (c) Rights  shall be issued in respect of all Common  Shares that
become  outstanding  after the Record  Date but on or before the  earlier of the
Distribution Date and the Expiration Date. Certificates for Common Shares issued
after the Record Date, but on or before the earlier of the Distribution Date and
the  Expiration  Date,  shall  have  impressed  on,  printed  on,  written on or
otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

                           This  certificate  also  evidences  and  entitles the
                           holder  hereof  to  certain  Rights as set forth in a
                           Rights  Agreement  between  Espey Mfg. &  Electronics
                           Corp.  and  Registrar  and  Transfer  Co.,  as Rights
                           Agent,  dated as of March 31, 1989, and amended as of
                           February 12, 1999, and December 31, 1999 (the "Rights
                           Agreement"),   the   terms   of  which   are   hereby
                           incorporated  herein by reference and a copy of which
                           is on  file at the  principal  executive  offices  of
                           Espey  Mfg.  &   Electronics   Corp.   Under  certain
                           circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
                           such   Rights   will   be   evidenced   by   separate
                           certificates  and will no longer be evidenced by this
                           certificate. Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp. will mail
                           to the  holder  of  this  certificate  a copy  of the
                           Rights  Agreement  without  charge after receipt of a
                           written    request     therefor.     Under    certain
                           circumstances, Rights issued to or beneficially owned
                           by  Acquiring  Persons or  Affiliates  or  Associates
                           thereof  (as  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement)  or
                           certain transferees thereof may become null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date (or, if earlier,  the Expiration Date), the Rights associated
with the Common Shares  represented by such  certificates  shall be evidenced by
such  certificates  alone.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or, if  earlier,  the
Expiration  Date), the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also
constitute  the  automatic  transfer  of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares represented thereby.

                  Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.  The Right Certificates
(and the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on
the reverse  thereof) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and
may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements  printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this agreement, or as may be required to
comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  of any  stock
exchange  on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to conform to
usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof, the Right  Certificates,
whenever  distributed,  shall be dated as of the  Record  Date and on their face
shall set forth the  number of Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the number of Common
Shares which may be purchased  upon exercise  thereof and the purchase price per
share provided for therein (the "Purchase Price"),  provided,  however, that the
number of Rights,  the number of such  shares and the  Purchase  Price  shall be
subject to adjustment as provided herein.
<PAGE>
                  Section  5.  Countersignature  and  Registration.   The  Right
Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President or any
Vice  president,  either  manually or by facsimile  signature,  and have affixed
thereto the Company=s seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates shall be manually  countersigned by
the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed  any of the Right
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  and  delivery by the Rights  Agent,  such Right  Certificates,
nevertheless,  may be countersigned  and delivered by the Rights Agent, with the
same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificate had
not ceased to be such officer of the Company;  and any Right  Certificate may be
signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the actual  date of the
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to
sign such  Right  Certificate,  although  at the date of the  execution  of this
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

                  Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause  to be  kept,  at one of its  offices  in the  United  States,  books  for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books
shall  show the names  and  addresses  of the  respective  holders  of the Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

                  Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and Exchange of
Right  Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e) and 14 hereof,  at any time after the
Close of  Business  on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the Close of
Business on the Expiration  Date, any Right  Certificate or Certificates  may be
transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another Right  Certificate or
Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
Common Shares as the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase. After the Distribution Date and on or prior to
the  Expiration  Date,  any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,  split up,
combine or exchange  any Right  Certificate  shall make such  request in writing
delivered to the Rights  Agent,  and shall  surrender the Right  Certificate  or
Right  Certificates to be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged with the
form of assignment on the reverse thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent at
its principal office. Thereupon, the Company will make and deliver to the Rights
Agent and the Rights Agent shall  countersign and deliver to the person entitled
thereto,  a Right Certificate or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so
requested.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or  governmental  charge that may be imposed in  connection  with any  transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

                  Upon  receipt by the Company and the Rights  Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company=s  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new
Right  Certificate  of like tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and
delivery  to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Right  Certificate  so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
<PAGE>
                  Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase price; Expiration Date
of Rights.  (a) The registered  holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the
Rights  evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in
part at any time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon  surrender  of the  Right
Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on the reverse  side thereof
duly executed,  to the Rights Agent at the principal  office of the Rights Agent
in New York,  New York,  together  with payment of the  Purchase  Price for each
Common Share as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earlier of
(i) the Close of Business  on  December  31, 2009 and (ii) the time at which the
Rights are  redeemed as provided in Section 23 (such  earlier  time being herein
referred to as the "Expiration Date").

               (b) The  Purchase  Price for each  Common  share  pursuant to the
exercise of Rights shall  initially be $50, shall be subject to adjustment  from
time to time as  provided  in  Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in
lawful money of the United  States of America in accordance  with  paragraph (c)
below.

               (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate  representing exercisable
Rights,  with the form of election to purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by
payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal
to any  applicable  transfer tax in cash,  or by  certified  check or bank draft
payable to the order of the Company,  the Rights Agent shall thereupon  promptly
(i) requisition  from the Company or any transfer agent of the Common Shares (or
make available,  if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates for the
number of Common  Shares to be purchased  and the Company will comply and hereby
authorizes  its  transfer  agent to  comply  with all such  requests,  (ii) when
appropriate,  requisition  from the Company the amount of cash to be pad in lieu
of issuance of  factional  shares in  accordance  with  Section 14,  (iii) after
receipt  of such  certificates,  cause the same to be  delivered  to or upon the
order of the  registered  holder of such Right  Certificate,  registered in such
name or names as may be  designated  by such  holder and (iv) when  appropriate,
after receipt of such cash,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order
of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.

               (d) In case the registered  holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced  thereby,  the Company will make and
deliver to the Rights Agent a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent
to  the  Rights  remaining   unexercised,   which  Right  Certificate  shall  be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of such
Right Certificate or to his duly authorized  assigns,  subject to the provisions
of Section 14 hereof.

               (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 or any transfer,  split-up,  combination
or exchange as set forth in Section 6 hereof unless such registered holder shall
have (i) completed and signed the  certificate  set forth on the reverse side of
the  Right  Certificate  surrendered  for  such  exercise,  transfer,  split-up,
combination  or exchange,  and (ii)  provided  such  additional  evidence of the
identify of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
<PAGE>
                  Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split
up,  combination or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents,  be delivered to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  or in canceled
form, or, if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

                  Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Common Shares.  The
Company  covenants  and  agrees  that it will  cause  to be  reserved  and  kept
available out of its authorized but unissued  Common Shares or any Common Shares
held in its  treasury,  the number of Common  Shares that will be  sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding  Rights.  In the event that there
shall at any time not be  sufficient  authorized  but unissued  Common Shares or
treasury  shares to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding  Rights,  the
Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorized  additional
Common Shares for issuance upon exercise of all outstanding Rights.

                  So long as the Common Shares  purchasable upon the exercise of
Rights  may be  listed  on any  national  securities  exchange  or quoted on the
National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotation System
("NASDAQ") the Company shall use its best efforts to cause,  from and after such
time as the  Rights  become  exercisable,  all such  shares to be listed on such
exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, as the case may be, upon such exercise.

                  The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be  necessary  to ensure  that all Common  Shares  delivered  upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for such
shares  (subject  to  payment  of the  Purchase  Price),  be  duly  and  validly
authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

                  The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when
due and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges which
may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates
or of any Common  Shares  upon the  exercise of Rights.  The Company  shall not,
however, be required to pay any transfer tax or governmental charge which may be
payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person
other  than the  registered  holder  thereof  or the  issuance  or  delivery  of
certificates  for the Common Shares in a name other than that of the  registered
holder of the Right Certificate  evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise,  or
to issue or deliver any  certificates for Common Shares upon the exercise of any
Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax and  charge  being
payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate  at the time of  surrender)  or
until it has been established to the Company=s  satisfaction that no such tax or
charge is due.
<PAGE>
                  The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable  following the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution  Date, as the
case may be, a  registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act of 1993 (the
"Act") on an appropriate form with respect to the Common Shares purchasable upon
exercise  of the  Rights,  (ii)  cause  such  registration  statement  to become
effective  as soon as  practicable  after  such  filing  and  (iii)  cause  such
registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date. The Company will
also take such action with respect to such Common  Shares as may be  appropriate
under the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various  states.  The Company may
temporarily  suspend  the  exercisability  of the Rights in order to prepare and
file such registration statement and cause it to become effective. Upon any such
suspension,  the Company  shall  issue a public  announcement  stating  that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any  jurisdiction  unless the requisite  qualification  in such  jurisdiction
shall have been obtained.

                  Section 10. Common  Shares  Record Date.  Each person in whose
name any  certificate  for Common  Shares is issued upon the  exercise of Rights
shall for all  purposes  be deemed to have  become  the  holder of record of the
Common Shares  represented  thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
date  upon  which  the  Right  Certificate   evidencing  such  Rights  was  duly
surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price and any applicable transfer taxes)
was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a
date upon which the Common Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such
person  shall be deemed to have become the record  holder of such shares on, and
such certificate  shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which the
Common Shares transfer books of the Company are open.

               Section 11.  Adjustment  of Purchase  Price,  Number of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

               (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this  Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
Shares,  (B)  subdivide  the then  outstanding  Common  Shares,  (C) combine the
outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller  number of Common Shares or (D) except
in a transaction  or  transactions  covered by Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13,
issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Shares
(including any such  reclassification  in connection  with a merger in which the
Company is the  continuing  or surviving  corporation),  the  Purchase  Price in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of a Right on such date, shall be
proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such
time shall be entitled to receive,  upon  payment of an amount  equal to (x) the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to the record date for such dividend
or the  effective  date of such  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification
multiplied by (y) the number of Common Shares for which a Right was  exercisable
immediately  prior to such  date,  the  aggregate  number  and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Common  Shares  transfer  books of the Company  were
open,  he would have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled to receive by
virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification.
<PAGE>
                           (ii)     In the event

                                    (A) any Acquiring Person or any Associate or
                           Affiliate of any Acquiring  Person, at any time after
                           the date of this  Agreement,  directly or indirectly,
                           except in a transaction  or  transactions  covered by
                           Section  13,  (1) shall  merge  into the  Company  or
                           otherwise  combine  with the  Company and the Company
                           shall be the  continuing or surviving  corporation of
                           such merger or combination, (2) shall, in one or more
                           transactions,  transfer  any assets to the Company or
                           any of its  subsidiaries  in exchange (in whole or in
                           part) for Common Shares or for securities exercisable
                           for or  convertible  into Common  Shares or otherwise
                           obtain   from   the   Company,    with   or   without
                           consideration,   any  additional   Common  Shares  or
                           securities exercisable for or convertible into Common
                           Shares (other than as part of a pro rata distribution
                           to all holders of Common Shares),  (3) shall alone or
                           together with its Affiliates and  Associates,  become
                           the  Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or more of the  Common
                           Shares, (4) shall sell,  purchase,  lease,  exchange,
                           mortgage,  pledge,  transfer or otherwise  dispose of
                           (in one or more  transactions),  to, from or with, as
                           the  case  may  be,   the   Company  or  any  of  its
                           subsidiaries,  assets (including securities) on terms
                           and conditions less favorable to the Company than the
                           Company  would  be able  to  obtain  in  arm=s-length
                           negotiation  with an  unaffiliated  third party,  (5)
                           shall  receive any  compensation  from the Company or
                           any  of  the   Company=s   subsidiaries   other  than
                           compensation  for  full-time  employment as a regular
                           employee at rates in  accordance  with the  Company=s
                           (or its subsidiaries=)  past practices,  or (6) shall
                           receive the benefit,  directly or indirectly  (except
                           proportionately  as  a  stockholder)  of  any  loans,
                           advances,  guarantees,  pledges  or  other  financial
                           assistance  or any tax credits or other tax advantage
                           provided by the  Company or any of its  subsidiaries,
                           or

                                    (B)   during   such  time  as  there  is  an
                           Acquiring  Person,   there  shall  be,  except  in  a
                           transaction  or  transactions  covered by Section 13,
                           any  reclassification  of securities  (including  any
                           reverse  stock  split),  or  recapitalization  of the
                           Company,  or  any  merger  or  consolidation  of  the
                           Company  with any of its  subsidiaries  or any  other
                           transaction or series of transactions (whether or not
                           with or  into or  otherwise  involving  an  Acquiring
                           Person) which has the effect, directly or indirectly,
                           or increasing by more than 1% the proportionate share
                           of the  outstanding  shares of any  class of  capital
                           stock or of securities exercisable for or convertible
                           into any class of capital stock of the Company or any
                           of its  subsidiaries  which is directly or indirectly
                           owned by any  Acquiring  Person or any  Associate  or
                           Affiliate of any Acquiring Person
<PAGE>
then,  subject to the last sentence of Section  23(a)  hereof,  each holder of a
Right,  except as provided  below,  shall  thereafter have the right to receive,
upon the exercise  thereof in  accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement and
payment of an amount equal to (w) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
to the occurrence of an event listed above in this  subparagraph (ii) multiplied
by (x) the number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately
prior to such occurrence, such number of Common Shares as shall equal the result
obtained by (y)  multiplying  the then current  Purchase  Price by the number of
Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable  immediately prior to such event
listed above in this  subparagraph  (ii) and (z) dividing that product by 50% of
the current per share market price of the Common Shares (determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)) on the date of the occurrence of such event listed above in this
subparagraph;  generally, the holder of Rights may purchase ((x/2) *2w)/(current
per share market  price) shares for $w/share  (ii);  provided that the number of
Common  Shares  adjusted  pursuant  to the above  calculation  shall be  further
appropriately adjusted to reflect any events described in Sections 11(a)(i), (b)
or (c) hereof occurring after the date of the occurrence of such event.

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  from and  after the  occurrence  of any of the
events listed above in this subparagraph (ii), any Rights  beneficially owned by
(1) such Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person,
(2) a  transferee  of  such  Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or
(3) a  transferee  of  such  Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring
Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (x) a transfer
(whether  or not for  consideration)  from such  Acquiring  Person to holders of
equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such
Acquiring  Person has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (y) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company determines is part of a plan,  arrangement or understanding which
has as a primary  purpose of effect the  avoidance of all or any portion of this
section  11(a)(ii),  and subsequent  transferees of any such transferees,  shall
become null and void without any further  action,  and any holder of such Rights
shall thereupon have no rights  whatsoever with respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provisions of this  Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts to insure that the provisions of this Section  11(a)(ii) are
complied with,  but shall have no liability to any holder of Right  Certificates
or  any  other  Person  as a  result  of its  making  or  failure  to  make  any
determination with respect to any Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.  Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3 or
Section 22 hereof that  represents  Rights  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring
Person or any  Associate  or Affiliate of any  Acquiring  Person,  and any Right
Certificate  issued  pursuant  to  Section  6  hereof  or this  Section  11 upon
transfer,  split up,  combination,  exchange,  replacement  or adjustment of any
other  Right  Certificate  referred  to in this  sentence,  shall (to the extent
feasible) contain the following legend:
<PAGE>
                    The Rights represented by this Right Certificate were issued
                    to a Person who was an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or
                    an  Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person  (as such  terms are
                    defined in the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1989,
                    and amended as of February  12, 1999 and  December  31, 1999
                    between  Espey Mfg. &  Electronics  Corp.  and Registrar and
                    Transfer  Co., as Rights  Agent (the  "Rights  Agreement")).
                    This Right  Certificate  and the Rights  represented  hereby
                    will  become  void  in the  circumstances  specified  in the
                    Rights Agreement.

                    (iii)  In the  event  that  there  shall  not be  sufficient
                    treasury shares

or authorized  but unissued  Common Shares to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights in accordance  with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii),  the Company shall
take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional  Common Shares
for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

               (b) In case the Company  shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights or  warrants  to all holders of Common  Shares  entitling  them (for a
period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for
or purchase  Common Shares (or securities  exercisable  for or convertible  into
Common  Shares) at a price per Common Share (or having an exercise or conversion
price per Common Share, if a security exercisable for or convertible into Common
Shares) less than the current per share  market  price of the Common  Shares (as
defined in Section  11(d)) on such  record  date,  the  Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator  of which  shall be the number of Common  Shares  outstanding  on such
record date plus the number of Common Shares which the aggregate  offering price
of the total  number of Common  Shares so to be offered  (and/or  the  aggregate
initial   exercise  of  conversion  price  of  the  exercisable  or  convertible
securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market price and the
denominator  of which shall be the number of Common Shares  outstanding  on such
record  date plus the number of  additional  Common  Shares so to be offered for
subscription   or  purchase  (or  into  which  the  exercisable  or  convertible
securities so to be offered are initially  exercisable or convertible).  In case
such  subscription  price may be paid in a  consideration,  part or all of which
shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be  described in a statement  filed with the Rights  Agent.
Common  Shares  owned by or held for the  account  of the  Company  shall not be
deemed  outstanding for the purpose of any such  computation.  Such  adjustments
shall be made  successively  whenever  such a record  date is fixed;  and in the
event that such rights or warrants are not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall
again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

               (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of
a distribution  to all holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness
or assets  (other than a regular  periodic cash dividend at a rate not in excess
of  125% of the  last  regular  periodic  cash  dividend  theretofore  paid)  or
subscription  rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)),
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which  shall be the current per share  market
<PAGE>
price of the Common  Shares (as  defined in Section  11(d)) on such  record date
less the  fair  market  value  (as  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed  with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion  of the  assets or  evidences  of
indebtedness  so to be  distributed or of such  subscription  rights or warrants
applicable  to one  Common  Share  and the  denominator  of which  shall be such
current per share market price of the Common Shares.  Such adjustments  shall be
made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that
such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
be the Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

               (d) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the "current
per share market price" of Common Shares on any date shall be the average of the
daily  closing  prices per share of such  Common  Shares for the 30  consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to such
date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the current per share  market
price of Common Shares is determined  during a period following the announcement
by the issuer of such Common  Shares of (i) a dividend or  distribution  on such
Common Shares  payable in such Common Shares or  securities  exercisable  for or
convertible  into such Common  Shares or (ii) any  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification  of such  Common  Shares,  and  prior to the  expiration  of 30
Trading Days after the ex-dividend  date for such dividend or  distribution,  or
the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and
in each such case,  the daily  closing  prices per share of such  Common  Shares
prior to such  ex-dividend  date or record  date,  as the case may be,  shall be
appropriately  adjusted to reflect  such  dividend,  distribution,  subdivision,
combination or reclassification,  as the case may be. The closing price for each
day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange or, if such Common  Shares are not listed or admitted to trading
on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal
national  securities exchange on which such Common Shares are listed or admitted
to trading  or, if such  Common  Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by NASDAQ or such other  system then in use, or, if on any such date
such  Common  Shares are not quoted or reported  by any such  organization,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
market  maker  making a market in such  Common  Shares  selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date during such  30-consecutive  Trade
Day  period  such  Common  Shares  are  not  quoted  or  reported  by  any  such
organization  and no such market maker is making a market in such Common Shares,
the  closing  price of such shares on such date shall be as  determined  in good
faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company.  The term  "Trading  Day" shall
mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which such
Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the  transaction  of
business or, if such Common  Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, a Monday, Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday or Friday
on which  banking  institutions  in the State of New York are not  authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
<PAGE>
               (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required  unless
such  adjustment  would  require an  increase or decrease of at least 1% in such
price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth  of a share,
as the case may be.

               (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to  Section
11(a),  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to
receive  any shares of capital  stock of the Company  other than Common  Shares,
thereafter  the number of such other shares so  receivable  upon exercise of any
Right shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Common
Shares contained in Section 11(a) through (e), inclusive,  and the provisions of
Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with  respect to the Common  Shares  shall apply on
like terms to any such other shares.

               (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,   at  the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the  number  of  Common  Shares
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

               (h) Unless the  Company  shall have  exercised  its  election  as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to  purchase  that  number of Common  Shares  (calculated  to the  nearest
ten-thousandth)  obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of shares covered by
a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

               (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment
of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations  made in Section 11(b) and
(c) to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment  pursuant
to Section 11(h) in the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of
a Right.  In the event the Company makes such election,  each Right  outstanding
after such  adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall be  exercisable  for the
number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to
such  adjustment,  and each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights  (calculated  to the nearest
ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to such  adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately  after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make
a public  announcement of its election,  if any, to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the time, the
amount of the  adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if Right Certificates
shall  theretofore  have been  issued,  shall be at least 10 days later than the
date of the public  announcement.  If Right  Certificates shall theretofore have
been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights  pursuant  to this
<PAGE>
Section  11(i),  the Company  shall,  as promptly  as  practicable,  cause to be
distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right
Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14, the additional Rights to which
such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option
of the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders of record in
substitution  and  replacement for the Right  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Right Certificates  evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed
shall be issued,  executed and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein
(and may bear, at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase  Price) and
shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right  Certificates
on the record date specified in the public announcement.

               (j)  Irrespective  of any  adjustment  or change in the  Purchase
Price or the  number of  Common  Shares  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of the
Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
express  the  Purchase  Price  per share and the  number  of shares  which  were
expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

               (k) Before  talking  any action  that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing  the  Purchase  Price  below the then par value,  if any, of the Common
Shares  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the Rights,  the Company  shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may  validly  and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable
Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

               (l) In any case in which this  Section 11 shall  require  that an
adjustment in the Purchase  Price be made  effective as of the record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the  issuing to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the Common Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any,
purchasable  upon  such  exercise  over and above the  Common  Shares  and other
capital  stock or  securities  of the  Company,  if any,  purchasable  upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such  adjustment;
provided,  however,  that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such holder=s  right to receive such
additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

               (m) Anything in this  Section 11 to be contrary  notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those  adjustment  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall  determine  to be advisable in
order that any (i)  consolidation  or  subdivision  of the Common  Shares,  (ii)
issuance wholly for cash of Common Shares or securities which by their terms are
convertible  into or exchangeable  for Common Shares or (iii) stock dividends or
issuance or rights, options or warrants referred to herein above in this Section
11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its Common Shares shall not be
taxable to such stockholders.

               Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted  Purchase Price or Number of
Shares.  Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Section 11 or 13, the
Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,  (b) promptly
file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer  agent for the Common Shares a
copy of such  certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of
a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25.
<PAGE>
               Section 13.  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or Earning Power. In the event, directly or indirectly,  at any time on or after
the Shares  Acquisition  Date (a) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge
with and into,  any other  Person,  (b) any Person shall merge with and into the
Company,  and the Company shall be the  continuing or surviving  corporation  of
such merger  and,  in  connection  with such  merger,  all or part of the Common
Shares shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other equity  securities
of any other Person, or (c) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one
or more of its  subsidiaries  shall  sell or  otherwise  transfer)  to any other
Person,  in one or more  transactions,  assets or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the  assets or earning  power of the  Company  and its  subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) (in the event of more than one  transaction,  measured  as of
the date of the first such transaction),  then proper provision shall be made so
that (i) each holder of a Right shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
the exercise  thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment
of an amount equal to (w) the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to the
occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer multiplied by (x) the
number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to
such occurrence, such number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
freely tradeable Common Shares of the other Person, free and clear of any liens,
encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse  claims,  as shall equal
the result obtained by (y)  multiplying the then current  Purchase Price, by the
number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to
such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer,  and (z) dividing that product by
50% of the current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d))
of the Common Shares of such other Person (as defined in Section 1(f) hereof) on
the  date of  consummation  of such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer;
generally,  the holder of Rights may purchase  ((x/2) *  2w)/(current  per share
market price)  shares for $w/share;  (ii) the issuer of such Common Shares shall
thereafter  be liable for, and shall  assume,  by virtue of such  consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
to this Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer
to such issuer;  and (iv) such issuer shall take such steps (including,  but not
limited  to, the  reservation  of a  sufficient  number of its Common  Shares in
accordance  with  Section  9) in  connection  with such  consummation  as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in  relation to its Common  Shares  thereafter
deliverable  upon the exercise of the Rights.  The Company shall not  consummate
any such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer  unless  prior  thereto the
Company and such issuer shall have  executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental  agreement so  providing.  The  provisions of this Section 13 shall
similarly  apply  to  successive  mergers  or  consolidations  or sales or other
transfers.

               Section 14.  Fractional  Rights and  Fractional  Shares.  (a) The
Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of Rights or to  distribute
Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional
Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates
with regard to which such  fractional  Rights would  otherwise  be issuable,  an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the "current market value" of a whole
Right on any date  shall be,  subject  to the  second  following  sentence,  the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such  fractional  Rights would have been otherwise  issuable.  The closing
price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
sale takes place on such day,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
<PAGE>
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Rights  are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted  to trading  or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported  by NASDAQ or such other  system then in use or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted or reported by any such  organization,  the average of
the closing bid and asked  prices as furnished  by a  professional  market maker
making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.
If on any  such  date  the  Rights  are  not  quoted  or  reported  by any  such
organization  and no such  market  maker is making a market in the  Rights,  the
"current market value" of the Rights on such date shall be as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

               (b) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of
shares upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence
fractional  shares. In lieu of fractional  shares,  the Company shall pay to the
registered  holders of Right  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein  provided an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the current
market  value of one Common  Share.  For  purposes of this  Section  14(b),  the
"current  market value" of a Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common
Share (as determined  pursuant to the second  sentence of Section 11(d)) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.  If on such date the
closing  price of a Common  Share  cannot be  determined  pursuant to the second
sentence of Section 11(d),  the "current market value" of a Common Share on such
date  shall be as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company.

               (c)  Every  holder  of a  Right  by the  acceptance  of the  same
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right.

                  Section  15.  Rights of  Action.  All  rights  of action  with
respect  to this  Agreement  are vested in the  respective  holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution  Date, of any other Common Shares),  may, in his own behalf and for
his own benefit,  enforce,  and may institute  and maintain any suit,  action or
proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of, his
right to exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate (or, prior to
the  Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) in the manner provided in such Right
Certificate  and in  this  Agreement.  Without  limiting  the  foregoing  or any
remedies available to the holders of the Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of the Rights would not have an adequate  remedy at law for any
reach of this  Agreement  and will be entitled to  specific  performance  of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.
<PAGE>
               Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders.  Every holder of a Right
by the acceptance of the same expressly consents and agrees with the Company and
the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

               (a) prior to the Distribution  Date, a Right will be transferable
only in connection  with the transfer of the Common Share in respect of which it
has been issued;


               (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates will be
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent and if surrendered
at the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer; and

               (c) the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent  may deem and  treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date,
the associated  Common Shares  certificate)  is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations or
ownership or writing on the Right  Certificate or the  associated  Common Shares
certificate  made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all
purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

                  Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No  holder,  as such,  of any Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common  Shares
or any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be  purchasable on
the exercise of the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall anything  contained
herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except as provided in Section  24),  or to receive  dividends  or
subscription  rights, or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Right  Certificate  shall have been exercised in accordance  with the provisions
hereof.

                  Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to
pay to the Rights Agent reasonable  compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and  reasonable  counsel fees and other  disbursements  incurred in the
administration  and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,  liability or expense,  incurred
without  negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of this Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses  (including  reasonable counsel fees) of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises.

                  The  Rights  Agent  shall  be  protected  and  shall  incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for other  securities of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,  certificate,  statement or other
paper or  document  reasonably  believed  by it to be genuine  and to be signed,
executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or
persons.
<PAGE>
                  Section  19.  Merger  or  Consolidation  or  Change of Name of
Rights  Agent.  Any  corporation  into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent,
shall be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of Section 21. In case at the
time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this
Agreement,  any of the Right  Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor  Rights Agent and deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that  time any of the  Right  Certificates  shall  not have  been
countersigned,   any  successor   Rights  Agent  may   countersign   such  Right
Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name
of the  successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates
shall  have  the full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and in this
Agreement.

                  In case at any  time  the name of the  Rights  Agent  shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and
in  case at  that  time  any of the  Right  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either
in its prior  name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases  such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

                  Section  20.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes  the  duties  and  obligations  imposed  by this  Agreement  upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

               (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be
legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

               (b)  Whenever  in  the  performance  of  its  duties  under  this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter be proved or  established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder,  such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof
be herein  specifically  prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established  by a  certificate  signed  by  any  one of  the  President,  a Vice
President,  the  Treasurer or the  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Rights Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be full  authorization to the Rights
Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions
of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

               (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

               (d) The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the  statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement or in the
Right Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.
<PAGE>
               (e) The Rights  Agent  shall not be under any  responsibility  in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or  execution  of any Right  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Right  Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment  required under the provisions of
Sections 11 or 13 or  responsible  for the manner,  method or amount of any such
adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidence by Right
Certificates  after actual notice of any such  adjustment);  nor shall it by any
act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any  representation  or  warranty  as to the
authorization  or reservation  of any Common Shares to be purchased  pursuant to
this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Common Shares will,
when  so  purchased,   be  validly   authorized  and  issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable,  nor will it be liable for any federal or state transfer taxes or
charges  that may be due upon the  issuance or  transfer of any Common  Share or
Right Certificate.

               (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may  reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

               (g) The Rights Agent is hereby  authorized and directed to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the President,  a Vice  President,  the Treasurer or the Secretary of the
Company,  and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection
with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to
be  taken  by it in good  faith  in  accordance  with  instructions  of any such
officer.

               (h) The Rights Agent and any  stockholder,  director,  officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                  Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Agreement  upon not less than 30 days=  notice in writing  mailed to the Company
and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail,
and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by first-class  mail. The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days= notice
in writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent,  as the case
may be,  and to each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Shares  by  registered  or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall  otherwise  become
incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company  shall fail to make such  appointment  within a period of 30 days
after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Right  Certificate (who shall,  with such notice,  submit his
<PAGE>
Right Certificate for inspection by the Company),  then the registered holder of
any Right  Certificate  may apply to a court of competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court,  shall be a  corporation  organized and doing
business  under the laws of the  United  States or any  state  therein,  in good
standing,  having a principal  office in a state in the United States,  which is
authorized under such laws to exercise  corporate trust powers and is subject to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least $50 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same  powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities  as if it had been
originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without  further  act  or  deed;  but  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assistance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common  Shares,  and mail a notice  thereof  in  writing  to the  registered
holders of the Right Certificates.

                  Section   22.    Issuance    of   New   Right    Certificates.
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary,  the  Company  may,  at  its  option,  issue  new  Right  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of  Directors to
reflect any  adjustment or change in the Purchase Price per share and the number
or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

                  Section  23.  Redemption.  (a) The Board of  Directors  of the
Company  may, at its  option,  at any time prior to the Close of Business on the
earlier of the Distribution  Date and December 31, 2009, redeem all but not less
than all the then  outstanding  Rights at a  redemption  price of $.01 per Right
appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction  occurring  after  the date  hereof  (such  redemption  price  being
hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption  Price").  Notwithstanding  anything
contained  in this Rights  Agreement  to the  contrary,  the Rights shall not be
exercisable  after an  occurrence  of any of the events  referred  to in Section
11(a)(ii)  hereof  until  such time as the  right of  redemption  hereunder  has
expired.

               (b) Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company  ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  and without any further action
and without any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the
only right  thereafter  of the  holders of the  Rights  shall be to receive  the
Redemption  Price.  Within 10 days  after the  action of the Board of  Directors
ordering the  redemption  of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such
redemption to the holders of the then outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice
to all such  holders at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date,  on the registry
books of the transfer agent or transfer agents for the Common Shares. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder  receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption  will state
the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
<PAGE>
               (c) If,

                           (i) following the occurrence of a Shares  Acquisition
                  Date and following  the  expiration of the right of redemption
                  hereunder but prior to the  occurrence of any event  described
                  in Section  11(a)(ii)  or  Section  13, (A) a Person who is an
                  Acquiring Person and/or such Acquiring Person=s Affiliates and
                  Associates  transfers  or  otherwise  disposes  of a number of
                  Common Shares in one transaction or a series of  transactions,
                  to a Person other than the Company or any of its  subsidiaries
                  and not otherwise directly or indirectly involving the Company
                  or  any  of  its   subsidiaries,   which   transfer  or  other
                  disposition  does not  result  in the  occurrence  of an event
                  described  in Section 11 (a)(ii) or Section 13 but does result
                  in such Person,  together  with such Person=s  Affiliates  and
                  Associates,  thereafter  being the Beneficial  Owner of 10% or
                  less of the Common Shares,  (B) at the time of and immediately
                  following  such transfer or other  disposition,  the directors
                  who were in office prior to such Person  becoming an Acquiring
                  Person and any director appointed or nominated to the Board of
                  Directors  of the  Company  by such  directors,  constitute  a
                  majority of the Board of Directors of the Company,  and (C) no
                  Person,   immediately   following   such   transfer  or  other
                  disposition,  is an Acquiring  Person or is making a tender or
                  exchange  offer  which  meets  the   requirements  of  Section
                  3(a)(ii), or

                           (ii)  following  the  commencement  of  a  tender  or
                  exchange  offer  which  meets  the   requirements  of  Section
                  3(a)(ii)  and  following  the   expiration  of  the  right  of
                  redemption  hereunder but prior to the occurrence of any event
                  described in Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13, (A) the offeror
                  has not  consummated  such  tender or  exchange  offer and has
                  terminated or withdrawn such tender or exchange offer,  (B) at
                  the time of and  immediately  following  such  termination  or
                  withdrawal,  the  directors  who were in  office  prior to the
                  commencement  of such  offer  and any  director  appointed  or
                  nominated  to the Board of  Directors  of the  Company by such
                  directors,  constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of
                  the Company,  and (C) no Person,  immediately  following  such
                  termination or withdrawal, is an Acquiring Person or is making
                  a tender or exchange  offer which  meets the  requirements  of
                  Section 3(a)(ii),

then,  and in each such case,  the right of redemption  shall be reinstated  and
thereafter be subject to the  provisions of this Section 23 until the earlier of
the occurrence of another Distribution Date and December 31, 2009.


                  Section  24.  Notice of Certain  Events.  In case the  Company
shall  propose  (a) to pay any  dividend  payable  in stock of any  class to the
holders of Common  Shares or to make any other  distribution  to the  holders of
Common  Shares  (other than a regular  periodic  cash  dividend at a rate not in
excess of 125% of the last regular periodic cash dividend  theretofore paid), or
(b) to offer to the holders of Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for
or to  purchase  any  additional  Common  Shares or shares of stock of any other
class  or any  other  securities,  rights  or  options,  or (c)  to  effect  any
reclassification  of its Common Shares (other than a reclassification  involving
only the  subdivision  of  outstanding  Common  Shares),  or (d) to  effect  any
<PAGE>
consolidation  or  merger,  or (e) to effect any sale or other  transfer  (or so
permit one or more of its subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in
one or more transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person,  or (f) to
effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each
such case,  the  Company  shall give to each holder of a Right  Certificate,  in
accordance  with  Section  25, a notice of such  proposed  action,  which  shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or
offer or the date on which such reclassification,  consolidation,  merger, sale,
transfer, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
of participation  therein by the holders of the Common Shares,  if any such date
is to be  fixed,  and such  notice  shall be so given in the case of any  action
covered by clause  (a) or (b) above  prior to the  record  date for  determining
holders of the Common Shares for purposes of such action, and in the case of any
such other action,  prior to the date of the taking of such  proposed  action or
the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares, whichever
shall be the earlier.


                  In case any of the events set forth in  Section  11(a)(ii)  of
this Agreement shall occur, then, in any such case, the Company shall as soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance
with Section 25, a notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which shall specify
the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(ii).

                  Section 25. Notices.  Subject to the provisions of Section 21,
any notice or demand  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Rights  Agent or by the  holder of any Right  Certificate  to or on the  Company
shall  be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent  by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                         Espey Mfg. & Electronics Corp.
                         P.O. Box 422
                         Saratoga Springs, New York 12866

                         Attention: President

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                         Registrar and Transfer Co.
                         10 Commerce Drive
                         Cranford, New Jersey 07016

                         Attention: Vice President

Any notice or demand  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.
<PAGE>
                    Section 26. Supplements and Amendments.  The Company and the
Rights Agent may from time to time  supplement or amend this  Agreement  without
the approval of any holders of Right  Certificates for purposes including curing
any ambiguity,  correcting or supplementing any provision contained herein which
may be defective or inconsistent  with any other provision herein, or making any
other provisions in regard to matters or questions  arising  hereunder which the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights.

                    Section 27. Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of
this  Agreement  by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights  Agent shall
bind and  inure  to the  benefit  of their  respective  successors  and  assigns
hereunder.

                  Section 28. Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

                  Section  29.  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  and each Right
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the  State of New York and for all  purposes  shall be  governed  by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.

                  Section 30.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts  shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.

                    Section 31. Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive  headings of
the several  Sections of this  Agreement are inserted for  convenience  only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.

                    IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have caused this
Agreement  to be duly  executed  and  their  respective  corporate  seals  to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


Attest:                                          ESPEY MFG. & ELECTRONICS CORP.

By:      /s/Peggy Murphy                By:      /s/Howard Pinsley
         ---------------                         -----------------
         Peggy Murphy                            Howard Pinsley

Attest:                                          REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER CO.

By:      /s/Mary Rose Cascaes           By:      /s/William P. Tatler
         --------------------                    --------------------
         Mary Rose Cascaes                       William P. Tatler




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