ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER SERVICES INC
8-K, 1995-03-15
INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS & SERVICE
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                                       UNITED STATES
                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                  WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                        __________


                                         FORM 8-K

                                      CURRENT REPORT


                            PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
                            THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                                   _____________________


                      Date of Report (March 15, 1995): March 15, 1995


                             Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. 
                             -----------------------------------
                        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                 Maryland             1-8282            52-0969822 
             --------------        --------------       ----------

     (State or other          (Commission                (I.R.S. Employer
     jurisdiction of          File Number)                Identification No.)
     organization)


                    1185 Avenue of the Americas                    10036   
                                                                  --------
                          New York, New York                     (Zip Code)
               (Address of principal executive offices)


                            (212) 840-8500              
                    ----------------------------------
                     (Registrant's telephone number,
                        including area code:)


                            Not Applicable       
                      ----------------------------
                     (Former name or former address,
                      if changed since last report.)

<PAGE>
               Item 5.   Other Events.
                         -------------

               The following events are hereby reported by Alexander &
               Alexander Services Inc. (the "Company"):

               Financial Results
               -----------------

               On February 16, 1995 the Company announced its fourth
               quarter and full-year 1994 results.  A copy of the press
               release noticing such results is attached hereto as Exhibit
               20.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.


               Discontinued Operations
               -----------------------

               Reference is made to the discussion of the Company's
               discontinued operations in Part I, Note 7 of its Unaudited
               Notes to Financial Statements to its Report on Form 10-Q for
               the quarter ended September 30, 1994, which is incorporated
               herein in its entirety, except as amended as follows:

               Sphere Drake.  In November 1994, the Company announced an
               agreement in principle to resolve certain indemnity
               obligations arising out of the Company's 1987 sale of Sphere
               Drake, its U.K.-based underwriting subsidiary.  Effective
               December 1, 1994, the Company entered into a definitive
               written agreement whereby the Company received a $5 million
               payment in settlement of the zero coupon notes held by the
               Company and carried at 19.3 million pounds sterling, as well
               as related indemnities and certain income tax liabilities. 
               The Company recorded a $20.9 million loss from discontinued
               operations in the third quarter 1994 in connection with this
               settlement.  A copy of the agreement is attached hereto as
               Exhibit 10.1 and a copy of the press release noticing the
               transaction is attached as Exhibit 20.2; both of which are
               incorporated herein by reference.


               Contingent Liabilities and Legal Proceedings.
               ---------------------------------------------

               Shand/Evanston.  Effective January 27, 1995, the Company
               entered into a settlement agreement with Shand/Evanston
               Group, Inc. ("S/E"), resolving certain indemnity obligations
               and restructuring the contractual relationship arising out
               of the Company's 1987 sale of Shand Morahan & Company Inc.
               ("Shand"), the Company's domestic underwriting subsidiary,
               to S/E's predecessors.  Under the settlement, the Company
               obtained a release of certain indemnification obligations,
               thereby resolving most of the issues raised in a pending
               arbitration proceeding.  The settlement also restructures
               the relationships of the parties under the original purchase
               agreement so that the parties' future interests in relation
               to certain claims by third parties against Shand are more
               closely aligned.  Under the terms of the




                                             2







<PAGE>






               settlement, the Company paid $14 million in cash and issued
               a five-year, interest bearing note in the principal amount
               of $14 million.  Contingent obligations totaling $5.75
               million are also payable by the Company if certain events
               occur.  In addition, a contingent obligation of $1.25
               million is payable by S/E to the Company if certain events
               occur.  The settlement is reflected in a year-end liability
               of $32.5 million and a fourth quarter 1994 after-tax charge
               of $21.1 million, or $0.48 per share.  A copy of the
               settlement agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and
               a copy of the press release noticing the settlement is
               attached hereto as Exhibit 20.3; both of which are
               incorporated herein by reference.

               Mutual Fire and Shand Contingencies.  Reference is made to
               the Company's discussion concerning the Mutual Fire and
               Shand contingencies in Part I, Note 11 of the Unaudited
               Notes to Financial Statement and Part II, Item 1. Legal
               Proceedings of the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the
               quarter ended September 30, 1994, which is incorporated
               herein in its entirety, except as amended as follows:

               On February 16, 1995, the Company announced a $37.2 million
               fourth quarter 1994 increase to its pre-existing reserves
               relating to lawsuits and other disputes brought against the
               Company and others by the rehabilitator of Mutual Fire,
               Marine & Inland Insurance Company based upon recent
               settlement discussions.  A copy of the press release
               noticing the increase in reserves is attached hereto as
               Exhibit 20.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

               Pinetop.  Reference is made to the discussion of the Pinetop
               litigation and related contingencies in Part I, Item 3.
               Legal Proceedings to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-
               K for the year ended December 31, 1994, and to Part I, Note
               11 of the Unaudited Notes to Financial Statements to the
               Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
               September 30, 1994, which is incorporated in its entirety
               herein, except as amended as follows:

               Effective January 12, 1995, the Company settled the
               previously reported 1985 litigation captioned Pinetop
               Insurance Company Ltd. v. Alexander & Alexander Services
               Inc., et al. 85 Civ. 95 9860 (RRP)(S.D.N.Y.).  Plaintiff in
               the case sought compensatory and punitive damages under the
               Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO")
               totaling $87 million dollars.  The action was voluntarily
               dismissed in February 1995.  Amounts paid by the Company
               were within previously established reserves.  In the
               remaining two pending actions, plaintiffs seek compensatory
               and punitive damages of $60 million based on treble damages
               under RICO.

               In Re Insurance Antitrust.  Reference is made to the
               discussion in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings of the
               Company's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
               December 31, 1994 as to the litigation captioned In Re
               Insurance Antitrust













                                             3







<PAGE>






               Litigation, C-88-1688-WWS (N.D.Cal.), and which is
               incorporated in its entirety herein, except as amended as
               follows:

               During the fourth quarter of 1994, the plaintiffs and the 31
               named defendants entered into an agreement in principle and
               certain conditions to settle all allegations and potential
               liabilities relating to this litigation.  Of the agreed to
               aggregate settlement amount of $36 million, of which the
               amount of each defendant's contribution is subject to a
               confidentiality agreement, the Company's contribution is the
               smallest amount to be paid by any of the defendants and such
               amount is fully reserved by the Company.


               Glickman.  Reference is made to the discussion in Part II,
               "Item 1. Legal Proceedings" of the Company's Quarterly
               Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994
               ended December 31, 1993 as to the legal proceeding captioned
               Harry Glickman v. Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. et al.
               (Civil Action No. 93 Civ. 7594) (S.D.N.Y.) which is
               incorporated in its entirety herein, except as amended as
               follows:

               On January 6, 1995, plaintiffs' counsel filed the second
               amended complaint.  On January 27, 1995, the Company's
               counsel filed a motion to dismiss the second amended
               complaint.  The hearing on this motion is scheduled for
               March 27, 1995.

               Dispositions and Acquisitions
               -----------------------------

               Reference is made to the discussion of dispositions and
               acquisitions in Part I, Item 1. Business, of the Company's
               Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
               1994 and to Part I, Note 3 to the Unaudited Notes to the
               Financial Statements in the Company's Report on Form 10-Q
               for the quarter ended September 31, 1994, which is
               incorporated herein in its entirety, except as amended as
               follows:

               Effective January 5, 1995, the Company sold its minority
               interest in Noble Grossart Holdings Limited, a privately
               held U.K. merchant bank, for $7.2 million.  A small gain on
               the sale will be reported in the first quarter 1995.  A copy
               of the press release noticing the transaction is attached
               hereto as Exhibit 20.4 and is incorporated herein by
               reference.

               On February 28, 1995 the Company completed the transaction
               to sell Alexsis, Inc. ("Alexsis") its third party
               administrator subsidiary, to Continental Casualty, a
               subsidiary of CNA Financial Corporation, for approximately
               $45 million in cash.  This transaction will result in a
               first quarter 1995 pre-tax gain of approximately $30
               million.  Copies of the press releases noticing the
               transaction are attached hereto as Exhibits 20.5 and 20.6
               and are incorporated herein by reference.













                                             4







<PAGE>







          Other
          -----

          New Directors.  Effective January 1, 1995, two new directors
          were elected to the board of directors, increasing the Board
          from 14 to 16 members.  The newly elected directors are:
          E. Gerald Corrigan, 53, Chairman, International Advisors,
          Goldman Sachs & Co., New York and Ronald A. Iles, Senior
          Vice President of the Company and Chairman of Alexander
          Howden Group, Ltd., the Company's U.K. based specialist and
          reinsurance brokerage subsidiary.  A copy of the press
          release noticing the appointments is attached hereto of
          Exhibit 20.7 and is incorporated herein by reference.

          Non-Employee Director Compensation.  As part of the
          Company's 1994 review of its compensation structure and
          overall operating strategy, non-employee director
          compensation was revised.  


               During 1994, Dr. Boni served as the non-executive chairman
          of the board.  In this capacity, he was assigned the task of
          identifying and hiring a new chief executive officer for the
          Company and taking any and all actions necessary or appropriate
          to accomplish that task.  Because the scope of such services
          could not be predetermined, the Board of Directors initially
          fixed his compensation for these services at $100,000, but
          expressly reserved the right to award Dr. Boni additional
          compensation.  In November 1994, in recognition of (i) the fact
          that the task presented to Dr. Boni vastly exceeded expectations,
          including requiring the attainment of a substantial equity
          investment in the Company, (ii) his outstanding achievements, and
          (iii) his continued services as a consultant to the Company
          through December 31, 1994 to help complete the tasks he had
          begun, the board approved a special compensation award for Dr. Boni
          Pursuant to the terms of this award, Dr. Boni is entitled to receive
          the proceeds from an account (the "Special Account") established to
          record his interest in a grantor trust created by the Company which is
          subject to the claims of the Company's creditors (the "Company
          Trust").  To fund the Special Account, the Company contributed
          140,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to the Special Account.
          The independent trustee of the Company Trust (the "Trustee") or an
          investment manager appointed by the Company (a "Manager") may
          sell the Common Stock credited to the Special Account, except
          that (i) 46,667 of such shares may not be sold until October 1,
          1995 or until the Company's Common Stock reaches a target price
          of $25.00 per share, and (ii) 46,666 of such shares may not be
          sold until October 1, 1996 or a target price of $30.00 is
          reached.  (These restrictions will also earlier lapse upon Dr.
          Boni's death or change of control of the Company.)  Dr. Boni will
          receive a distribution from the Company Trust of any shares of
          Common Stock held in the Separate Account six months following
          his cessation of services as a member of the board.  To the
          extent that the Special Account holds assets other than Common
          Stock, such assets will generally be distributed immediately
          following the date Dr. Boni ceases to be a member of the board
          (or earlier at the discretion of the Company's chief executive
          officer).

               In 1995, each non-employee director will receive a single
          fee of $40,000 for all services as a director (the "Annual Fee"),
          regardless of the committee services such director provides.  The
          Annual Fee will generally not be paid currently to any director. 
          Instead, payment of such Annual Fee will be deferred pursuant to
          the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation
          Plan (the "NEDD Plan"), and such deferrals will initially be
          valued by reference to shares of the Company's Common Stock. 





                                             5

<PAGE>




          Under the NEDD Plan, the Company will semi-annually contribute to
          the Company Trust shares having a then fair market value of
          $20,000, which will be allocated to an account established for
          each director (a "Director's Account"), provided that to the
          extent a director has an immediate tax liability due to a
          contribution to the Company Trust, such director will receive a
          cash payment equal to the amount of such liability and the value
          of the shares contributed will be reduced by a like amount.

               Shares contributed to a Director's Account may be sold by
          the Trustee or a Manager after they have been held in the Company
          Trust for one year (or earlier, upon the death of the director or
          a change of control of the Company).  Any shares of the Common
          Stock then held in a Director's Account will be distributed six
          months' following the cessation of the Eligible Director's
          services as a member of the board.  To the extent that a
          Director's Account holds assets other than Common Stock, such
          assets will generally be distributed immediately following the
          time at which the Eligible Director ceases to be a member of the
          board (or earlier at the discretion of the Company's chief
          executive officer).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on
          Common Stock held in a Director's Account will be passed through
          to each director as soon as practicable following the date
          received by the Company Trust.

               Since 1989, the Company has maintained the Non-Employee
          Directors Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan") for the benefit
          of non-employee directors.  Under the Retirement Plan, a non-
          employee director who completed at least ten years of service
          would receive an annual retirement benefit equal to the annual
          benefit in effect at the time of such director's retirement. 
          This benefit would be paid for the longer of 10 years or the
          lifetime of the director.

               In connection with the adoption of the NEDD Plan, the Board
          of Directors terminated the Retirement Plan and the Company made
          special contributions to the Company Trust in respect of those
          non-employee directors who, at December 31, 1994, had completed
          at least seven and one-half years of service (the "Minimum
          Service").  (The termination of the Retirement Plan had no effect
          on the benefits of directors who had already retired with vested
          rights.)  For each director who had completed ten years of
          service, the Company made a contribution equal to the full
          present value of the director's accrued retirement benefits.  For
          each director who had completed at least the Minimum Service but
          not ten years of service, the Company made a contribution equal
          to two-thirds of such present value.  The Company made no special
          contribution for any director with less than the Minimum Service. 






                                             6

<PAGE>
          Based on the length of their service as directors, the Company
          made the following contributions to the Company Trust for the
          following directors:  Dr. Black, 11,065 shares; Mr. McLean,
          10,752 shares and Mr. Grossart, 2,468 shares, plus a cash payment
          of $6,005 to satisfy Mr. Grossart's U.K. tax liability on the
          shares contributed to the Company Trust.  Such shares (or the
          value derived therefrom) will be distributed to each such
          director following the cessation of his membership on the board. 
          Each director is entitled to direct the Trustee as to how to vote
          the shares of Company Stock held in an account for his or her
          benefit.

               Item 7.   Exhibits
                         --------

               10.1      Supplemental Trust Deed (providing for settlement
                         (inter alia) of Loan Note Debt and Adjustment
                         Debt), dated December 8, 1994 among Sphere Drake
                         Acquisition (U.K.) Limited, Alexander Stenhouse &
                         Partners Limited and S.D. Securities Limited.

               10.2      Agreement and related documents entered into in
                         connection with the resolution of certain
                         indemnity obligations arising out of the Company's
                         sale of Shand Morahan & Co.: (i) Settlement
                         Agreement No. 3, dated as of January 27th, 1995
                         (the "Settlement Agreement") among Alexander &
                         Alexander Inc., ("A&A Inc."), the Company as
                         guarantor and Shand/Evanston Group, Inc.
                         ("Shand/Evanston Group"), Evanston Insurance
                         Company ("EIC") and Markel Corporation ("Markel"),
                         as guarantor; (ii) Promissory Note of A&A Inc.
                         guaranteed by the Company in the fixed principal
                         amount of $14 million payable to EIC.;
                         (iii) Contingent Promissory Note of A&A Inc.
                         guaranteed by the Company in the fixed principal
                         amount of $4 million payable to EIC.; (iv)
                         Contingent Promissory Note of A&A Inc. guaranteed
                         by the Company in the fixed principal amount of
                         $1.75 million payable to EIC.; (v) Contingent
                         Promissory Note of Shand/Evanston Group guaranteed
                         by Markel in the fixed principal amount of $1.25
                         million payable to A&A Inc.; (vi) Letter, dated
                         January 27, 1995 from Shand/Evanston to A&A Inc.
                         relating to the indemnification provisions
                         contained in section 8.1 of the Purchase
                         Agreement; (vii) Letter, dated January 27, 1995
                         from Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel to the Company
                         and A&A Inc. to Greg Nevers, counsel for Markel
                         relating to paragraph 2 of Appendix B to the
                         Settlement Agreement.

               10.3      Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation
                         Program, effective as of January 1, 1995 together
                         with the Trust Agreement, effective as of January
                         1, 1995 between the Company and Wachovia Bank of















                                             7

<PAGE>






                         North Carolina, N.A.

               20.1      Press Release, dated February 15, 1995, noticing
                         fourth quarter and full year financial results of
                         the Company.

               20.2      Press Release, dated December 9, 1994, noticing
                         the completion of the Sphere Drake transaction.

               20.3      Press Release, dated January 30, 1995, noticing
                         settlement with the Shand/Evanston Group, Inc.

               20.4      Press Release, dated January 17, 1995, noticing
                         the sale of the Company's minority interest in
                         Noble Grossart Holdings Limited.

               20.5      Press Release, dated January 16, 1995, noticing
                         the agreement to sell Alexsis, the Company's third
                         party administrator subsidiary.




















































                                             8







<PAGE>






               20.6      Press Release, dated February 28, 1995, noticing
                         completion of the sale of Alexsis.

               20.7      Press Release, dated January 4, 1995, noticing the
                         election of E. Gerald Corrigan and Ronald A. Iles
                         to the board of directors of the Company.

































































                                             9







<PAGE>







                                         SIGNATURE



                         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
               Exchange Act of 1934,  the registrant has duly caused this
               report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
               hereunto duly authorized.




                                   ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER SERVICES INC.


                                   By:  /s/ Albert A. Skwiertz, Jr.
                                        ------------------------------------
                                        Albert A. Skwiertz, Jr.
                                        Vice President &
                                          General Counsel



               Dated:    March 15, 1995                                     
                                                                            
                 












































                                            10







<PAGE>






                                       Exhibit Index
                                       -------------



               Exhibit No.         Description
               -----------         -----------
                    Page
                    ----


               10.1           Supplemental Trust Deed (providing
                              for settlement (inter alia) of Loan
                              Note Debt and Adjustment Debt),
                              dated December 8, 1994 among Sphere
                              Drake Acquisition (U.K.) Limited,
                              Alexander Stenhouse & Partners
                              Limited and S.D. Securities
                              Limited.

               10.2           Agreement and related documents
                              entered into in connection with the
                              resolution of certain indemnity
                              obligations arising out of the
                              Company's sale of Shand Morahan &
                              Co.: (i) Settlement Agreement No.
                              3, dated as of January 27th, 1995
                              (the "Settlement Agreement") among
                              Alexander & Alexander Inc., ("A&A
                              Inc."), the Company as guarantor
                              and the Shand/Evanston Group, Inc.
                              ("Shand/Evanston Group"), Evanston
                              Insurance Company ("EIC") and
                              Markel Corporation ("Markel"), as
                              guarantor; (ii) Promissory Note of
                              A&A Inc. guaranteed by the Company
                              in the fixed principal amount of
                              $14 million payable to EIC.;
                              (iii) Contingent Promissory Note of
                              A&A Inc. guaranteed by the Company
                              in the fixed principal amount of $4
                              million payable to EIC.; (iv)
                              Contingent Promissory Note of A&A
                              Inc. guaranteed by the Company in
                              the fixed principal amount of $1.75
                              million payable to EIC.; (v)
                              Contingent Promissory Note of
                              Shand/Evanston Group guaranteed by
                              Markel in the fixed principal
                              amount of $1.25 million payable to
                              A&A Inc.; (vi) Letter, dated
                              January 27, 1995 from
                              Shand/Evanston to A&A Inc. relating
                              to the indemnification provisions
                              contained in section 8.1 of the
                              Purchase Agreement; (vii) Letter,
                              dated January 27, 1995 from
                              Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel to
                              the















                                            11







<PAGE>






                              Company and A&A Inc. to Greg Nevers, counsel
                              for Markel relating to paragraph 2 of
                              Appendix B to the Settlement Agreement.

               10.3           Non-Employee Director Deferred
                              Compensation Program, effective as
                              of January 1, 1995 together with
                              the Trust Agreement, effective as
                              of January 1, 1995 between the
                              Company and Wachovia Bank of North
                              Carolina, N.A.

               20.1           Press Release, dated February 15,
                              1995, noticing fourth quarter and
                              full year financial results of the
                              Company.

               20.2           Press Release, dated December 9,
                              1994, noticing the completion of
                              the Sphere Drake transaction.

               20.3           Press Release, dated January 30,
                              1995, noticing settlement with the
                              Shand/Evanston Group, Inc.

               20.4           Press Release, dated January 17,
                              1995, noticing the sale of the
                              Company's minority interest in
                              Noble Grossart Holdings Limited.

               20.5           Press Release, dated January 16,
                              1995, noticing the agreement to
                              sell Alexsis, the Company's third
                              party administrator subsidiary.

               20.6           Press Release, dated February 28,
                              1995, noticing completion of the
                              sale of Alexsis.

               20.7           Press Release, dated January 4,
                              1995, noticing the election of E.
                              Gerald Corrigan and Ronald A. Iles
                              to the board of directors of the
                              Company.



























                                            12








                                                               EXHIBIT 10.1




          DATED                         8 DECEMBER (handwritten)       1994


                     (1) SPHERE DRAKE ACQUISITIONS (U.K.) LIMITED

                      (2) ALEXANDER STENHOUSE & PARTNERS LIMITED

                             (3) S.D. SECURITIES LIMITED

                 ____________________________________________________

                               SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED

                      (providing for settlement (inter alia) of
                                    Loan Note Debt
                                         and
                                   Adjustment Debt)

                 ____________________________________________________























































<PAGE>






          THIS DEED is made the           8 December (handwritten)          1994
          


          BETWEEN:
          -------


          (1)  SPHERE DRAKE ACQUISITIONS (U.K.) LIMITED incorporated in
               ----------------------------------------
               England (No. 2136565) whose registered office is at 52
               Leadenhall Street, London EC3A 2JB

          (2)  ALEXANDER STENHOUSE & PARTNERS LIMITED incorporated in
               --------------------------------------
               Scotland whose registered office is at 145 St. Vincent
               Street, Glasgow, Scotland

          (3)  S.D. SECURITIES LIMITED incorporated in Guernsey whose
               -----------------------
               registered office is at 7 New Street, St. Peter's Port,
               Guernsey


          RECITALS
          --------

          A.   Expressions defined in or by reference to clause 1
               ("Definitions and Interpretations") will bear the same
               meaning when used in these Recitals.

          B.   S.D. Securities holds upon the trusts of the Security Trust
               Deed:

               (a)  the Adjustment Rights of SDA under the Share Purchase
                    Agreement;

               (b)  the Senior Note and the Junior Note.

          C.   AS&P is beneficially entitled to the Loan Note Debt subject
               to the provisions of Schedule 1 of the Security Trust Deed.











































<PAGE>






                                          2

          D.   SDA is beneficially entitled to the Adjustment Rights
               subject to the provisions of Schedule 1 of the Security
               Trust Deed.

          E.   SDA is entitled to prepay the Notes in accordance with their
               terms.

          F.   This Deed provides for (i) determination of the Adjustment
               Debt (ii) the Notes and the Adjustment Debt to be discharged
               at Completion subject to abatement for early payment and
               (iii) the discharge of the obligations of S.D. Securities as
               Trustee.


          NOW IT IS AGREED as follows:
          ----------------

          I.   DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
               ------------------------------

          1.1  In this Deed unless the context otherwise requires:

               (a)  "AS&P"                   means Alexander Stenhouse &
                                             Partners Limited

                    "Cash Sum"               means B.P.7,031,450

                    "Completion"             means the date of this Deed

                    "SDA"                    means Sphere Drake
                                             Acquisitions (U.K.) Limited

                    "SD Securities"               means S.D. Securities
                                                  Limited

                    the "Security Trust Deed"     means the Deed made in
                                                  Guernsey on 30th December
                                                  1987 between SDA and SD
                                                  Securities

               (b)  words and expressions defined in the Security Trust
                    Deed will bear the same meaning including without
                    limitation:

                         "the Adjustment Debt"
                         "the Adjustment Rights"
                         "Adjustment Schedules"
                         "the Assigned Rights"
                         "Final Adjustment Debt"
                         "Junior Note"
                         "Loan Note Debt"
                         "the Greater Debt"



























<PAGE>






                                          3


                         "the Lower Debt"
                         "the Net Amount"
                         "the Notes"
                         "Priority Creditor"
                         "Priority Debt"
                         "Senior Note"
                         "Trustee"
                         "the Trusts"

               (c)  the term "Share Purchase Agreement" shall mean that
                    agreement, as defined in the Security Trust Deed, as
                    amended and currently in force.

               (d)  the term "Reinsurance Recoverable" will bear the
                    meaning ascribed in the Share Purchase Agreement.

          1.2  The provisions of clause 1(3) of the Security Trust Deed
               will apply mutatis mutandis to this Deed.

          2.   ADJUSTMENT RIGHTS: SETTLEMENT
               -----------------------------

          2.1  But for the provisions of this Deed, the monies owed by AS&P
               to the Trustee under the Adjustment Rights would fall to be
               ascertained by reference to Adjustment Schedules prepared as
               of the Final Adjustment Date, namely 31st December 1994, in
               accordance with the Share Purchase Agreement and to be
               settled at a closing following the date on which such
               Adjustment Schedules become final and binding.

          2.2  The parties do by this Deed agree by way of compromise and
               upon the terms and conditions of this Deed (which are not
               severable) that:

               (a)  the Final Adjustment Debt shall be determined in
                    accordance with paragraph (b) and discharged at
                    Completion in accordance with clause 4; 
               (b)  The Adjustment Debt shall be determined in an amount of
                    B.P.46,945,980 of which amount B.P.12,200,000 is agreed 
                    to be interest accrued pursuant to Section 7 of the Share
                    Purchase Agreement and now to be paid by AS&P.

          2.3  Each of SDA and AS&P acknowledges:

               (a)  that in agreeing to this compromise it relies on its
                    own judgment of the amounts which might otherwise be
                    payable under the Adjustment Rights and that:






























<PAGE>






                                          4


                    (i)  it does not rely on any warranty, representation
                         or undertaking, express or implied, on the part of
                         the other, whenever made; and

                    (ii) it waives all duty of disclosure, express or
                         implied on the part of the other

                    to the intent that their agreement in this Deed shall
                    be final and binding on both of them and neither shall
                    have the right to avoid the same or make any further
                    claim in respect of the Adjustment Rights on any
                    grounds whatsoever; and

               (b)  that the Trustee enters into this Deed at the request
                    of both SDA and AS&P which each covenant with the
                    Trustee not to challenge on any ground whatsoever the
                    foregoing agreement or the fact that settlement at
                    Completion pursuant to this Deed will fully discharge
                    the Adjustment Rights and the obligations of the
                    Trustee for collection of the Final Adjustment Debt.

          3.   SETTLEMENT: LOAN NOTES
               ----------------------

               3.1  The monies which would be owing by SDA under the Senior
                    Note and the Junior Note at maturity would respectively
                    be B.P.27,026,066 and B.P.30,436,289 payable on 30th June
                    1995 but SDA is entitled to prepay the same.

               3.2  The parties do by this Deed agree that the Senior Note
                    and the Junior Note shall be pre-paid at Completion and
                    shall in accordance with their terms be discounted for
                    early payment so that the amounts required to be paid
                    on that date are respectively B.P.25,534,832 and
                    B.P.28,442,598 (in aggregates B.P.53,977,430) which payment
                    will be in full settlement and discharge of the Loan
                    Notes Debt and all rights of the holder in respect of
                    the Notes.

          4.   PROCEDURE
               ---------

          4.1  At Completion and pursuant to the Security Trust Deed:

               (a)  the Final Adjustment Debt, being the Lower Debt, shall
                    be treated for all purposes as if it had been paid to
                    the Trustee and AS&P shall be released and discharged
                    from such debt in full;

               (b)  the Loan Note Debt, being the Greater Debt, shall be
                    treated for all purposes as if it had been paid to the
                    Trustees to the extent of the Lower Debt;


























<PAGE>






                                          5



               (c)  SDA shall pay the Cash Sum being the Net Amount.

          4.2  The Trustee hereby irrevocably directs SDA (and SDA hereby
               agrees) to pay the Cash Sum (the amount of which is the Net
               Amount) at Completion in readily available funds to, or to
               the written order of, AS&P and the Trustee and AS&P hereby
               agree that the written receipt of (Mr. John Stanton) as a
               director of AS&P shall be a complete discharge to SDA and
               the Trustee for the amount stated on that receipt.

          4.3  Upon payment being made under clause 4.2 of the full Cash
               Sum, the Trustee shall be fully discharged of the Trusts. 
               SDA will deliver to the Trustee as soon as practicable a
               copy of the receipt for the Cash Sum.

          4.4  AS&P shall deliver to SDA a certificate under section 352
               Income & Corporate Taxes Act 1988 showing the payment of a
               gross amount of interest of B.P.12,200,000, an amount of tax
               deducted therefrom equal to 25% of that gross amount and an
               actual amount of interest paid of B.P.9,150,000.

          5.   CURRENCY OF SETTLEMENT
               ----------------------

               The Net Amount is calculated in sterling.  The parties agree
               that settlement of the Cash Sum by SDA to AS&P under this
               Deed will be made in the currency of the United States.

          6.   OTHER TERMS OF COMPROMISE
               -------------------------

          6.1  AS&P shall at Completion pay SDA the sum of B.P.880,000.

          6.2  AS&P hereby waives as a fundamental term of the compromise
               effected by this Deed:

               (i)  all outstanding and further rights under Section 7 of
                    the Share Purchase Agreement including without
                    limitation all right to or interest in the Reinsurance
                    Recoverables;

               (ii) all outstanding and further rights under section 8 of
                    the Share Purchase Agreement.

               and agrees that the compromise effected by this Deed is in
               full and final settlement of all obligations and liabilities
               of SDA and Sphere Drake Holdings Public Limited Company
               under the contractual provisions described in Schedule 1.





























<PAGE>






                                          6




          6.3  SDA agrees that the compromise effected by this Deed is in
               full and final settlement of all obligations and liabilities
               of AS&P and Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. and
               Alexander & Alexander Europe plc (now entitled Alexander &
               Alexander Services UK plc) (handwritten) under the
               contractual provisions described in Schedule 2.

          6.4  The provisions of clause 2.3 which relates to the settlement
               by way of compromise of the Adjustment Rights and the
               Adjustment Debt will apply mutatis mutandis to the rights
               and obligations referred to in this clause 6.

          6.5  The provisions of the Share Purchase Agreement which are not
               expressly compromised and discharged by this Deed will
               continue in force.

          7.   GENERAL
               -------

          7.1  SDA and AS&P confirm that there is no Priority Creditor or
               Priority Debt.

          7.2  SDA and AS&P agree to procure that the Trustee be wound up
               following termination of the Trusts.

          7.2  AS&P and SDA will pay their own costs in connection with the
               preparation and execution of this Deed.  Each will pay one-
               half the Trustee's costs including those incurred in
               connection with this Deed and the winding up of the Trustee.

          7.3  This Deed is supplemental both to the Security Trust Deed
               and the Share Purchase Agreement and those of their
               provisions as are applicable including as to notices will
               apply to this Deed (and in the event of conflict the
               provisions of the Security Trust Deed will prevail).

          7.4  This Deed may be executed in more than one part or
               counterparts and it is not necessary that any part be
               executed by all the parties provided that each has executed
               a part or counterpart.

          7.5  This Deed will be governed by the law of England.



          IN WITNESS whereof the parties have executed the documents as a
          Deed on the above date.




























<PAGE>






                                          7

                                      SCHEDULE 1
                                      ----------


          Section 7 and Section 8 of the Share Purchase Agreement


          Section 10.2 of the Share Purchase Agreement other than the
          provisions relating Section 4.19 of the Share Purchase Agreement.
          (handwritten)


          The Deed of Tax Indemnity dated 30th December 1987 and made
          between Alexander Stenhouse & Partners Limited, Sphere Drake
          Insurance Group PLC and Sphere Drake Acquisitions (U.K.) Limited



                                      SCHEDULE 2
                                      ----------


          The provisions referred to in Schedule 1 other than Section 10.2
          of the Share Purchase Agreement. (handwritten)

          Section 10.1 of the Share Purchase Agreement other than the
          provisions of paragraph (iii) of Section 10.1.






          EXECUTED as a DEED by
          Sphere Drake Acquisitions (U.K.) Limited


          /s/ N.L. Cook                           /s/ P.K. Walsh           
          -------------------------------------   -------------------------
          Director/Authorized Officer                             Secretary











































             






                              SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT NO. 3
                              --------------------------


                                       Recitals
                                       --------

                       A.  Alexander & Alexander Inc. ("A&A") and Shand/

             Evanston Group, Inc., successor to F-M Acquisition Corp.

             ("S/E"), are parties to an arbitration proceeding before the

             American Arbitration Association, Index No. 13-195-609-94

             (the "Proceeding").

                       B.  The Proceeding involves certain claims by S/E

             for indemnification under Article 8 of the Stock Purchase

             Agreement by and between F-M Acquisition Corp. and A&A dated

             as of October 7, 1987, as amended as of February 15, 1989

             (the "Purchase Agreement").

                       C.  The parties wish to settle certain disputes

             between them concerning the matters raised by S/E's Demand

             for Arbitration in the Proceeding, as well as the related

             matters referred to herein, and desire to restructure cer-

             tain of their rights and obligations under the Purchase

             Agreement to make their interests more consistent.

                       D.  In executing this Settlement Agreement, S/E is

             acting on its own behalf and on behalf of all other Buyer

             Affiliates, and is authorized to do so.

                       E.  Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. ("A&A

             Services") is a signatory to this Settlement Agreement sole-






























<PAGE>


             






             ly for purposes of the guaranty given by it in paragraph 6

             hereof.

                       F.  Markel Corporation ("Markel") is a signatory

             to this Settlement Agreement solely for purposes of the

             guaranty given by it in paragraph 6 hereof.


                                      Agreement
                                      ---------

                       1.  Capitalized terms used in this Settlement

             Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning

             set forth in the Purchase Agreement, unless the context

             clearly requires otherwise.

                       2.  Except as expressly provided herein, this

             Settlement Agreement shall not alter or amend the terms or

             provisions of the Purchase Agreement.  Nothing herein af-

             fects in any way (i) the indemnities provided in Sections
                               -

             8.1(b) and 8.1(c)(i) of the Purchase Agreement, or (ii) the
                                                                 --

             Settlement Agreement, dated as of February 11, 1993, or

             Settlement Agreement No. 2. dated as of August 1994.

                       3.  The terms and obligations of the "Agreement

             Concerning Interim Costs," dated October 31, 1994, between

             the parties shall continue in effect until the date of this

             Settlement Agreement and thereafter shall terminate except

             for obligations that have arisen through the date hereof.

                       4.  Upon execution of this Settlement Agreement

             and in consideration for the mutual promises contained here-






















                                          2





<PAGE>


             






             in, A&A shall pay to EIC $14 million by wire transfer of

             immediately available funds and deliver to EIC its neg-

             otiable promissory note in the principal amount of $14 mil-

             lion in the form of Appendix A hereto (the "Note").

                       5.  S/E releases A&A from all present and future

             obligations and liabilities arising under or relating to

             Section 8.1(c)(ii) of the Purchase Agreement as if Sec-

             tion 8.1(c)(ii) were deleted in its entirety from the Pur-

             chase Agreement except as expressly stated below in this

             paragraph 5:

                            (a)  A&A shall be obligated to indemnify and

                       hold harmless the Buyer Affiliates for any Loss

                       (as defined below).  In the event that a judgment

                       or award rendered in a Reinsurer Action (as de-

                       fined below), if final, would result in a Loss,

                       A&A shall also indemnify and hold harmless the

                       Buyer Affiliates for any damages, losses, liabili-

                       ties, fees, costs or expenses (including reason-

                       able fees and expenses of outside counsel, but

                       excluding the time of employees of Buyer Af-

                       filiates), if any, incurred in connection with

                       appeal, if any, of such judgment or award.

                            (b)  For purposes of this paragraph 5,

























                                          3





<PAGE>


             








                            (1)  "Reinsurer Action" shall mean any ac-

                                 tion, suit, proceeding or arbitration,

                                 by or on behalf of a reinsurer, involv-

                                 ing a reinsurance contract, which

                                 (i) asserts a claim or counterclaim that
                                  -

                                 arises out of or relates to the actual

                                 or alleged occurrence prior to the Clos-

                                 ing Date of any error or omission in

                                 connection with the professional ser-

                                 vices provided by SMCO, ESI, EIC or ICE,

                                 and, in addition, (ii) has resulted in
                                                    --

                                 an award or judgment that exceeds the

                                 Recoverables (as defined below).  Where

                                 the judgment or award in a Reinsurer

                                 Action is against a ceding company other

                                 than Mutual Fire, General Accident or a

                                 Buyer Affiliate, and that ceding company

                                 then brings an action, suit, proceeding

                                 or arbitration against any Buyer Affil-

                                 iate based on that judgment or award,

                                 the action, suit, proceeding or arbit-

                                 ration by the ceding company against the

                                 Buyer Affiliate shall constitute a Rein-

                                 surer Action for purposes of this Set-





















                                          4





<PAGE>


             






                                 tlement Agreement if the action, suit,

                                 proceeding or arbitration by the ceding

                                 company results in an award or judgment

                                 that exceeds the Recoverables (as de-

                                 fined below).  "Reinsurer Action" shall

                                 not include any claims asserted by or on

                                 behalf of the reinsurer involving rein-

                                 surance ceded to the reinsurer by or on

                                 behalf of General Accident or Mutual

                                 Fire; provided, that this sentence shall
                                       --------

                                 not in any way affect the rights and

                                 obligations of the parties with respect

                                 to Mutual Fire and General Accident

                                 under Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c)(i) of

                                 the Purchase Agreement or paragraph 5(e)

                                 of this Agreement.

                            (2)  "Loss" shall mean the amount, if any, by

                                 which the payments that a Buyer Af-

                                 filiate becomes obligated to pay pur-

                                 suant to a final judgment or award in a

                                 Reinsurer Action exceeds the Recover-

                                 ables.  For purposes of the foregoing

                                 formula, the amount by which a judgment

                                 or award cancels, nullifies, reduces or























                                          5





<PAGE>


             








                                 otherwise denies a right to collect Re-

                                 coverables, in whole or in part, shall

                                 constitute "payments that a Buyer Af-

                                 filiate becomes obligated to pay."

                            (3)  (i)  "Recoverables" with respect to the

                                 reinsurance contract(s) that are the

                                 subject of a Reinsurer Action involving

                                 a Buyer Affiliate as the ceding company

                                 shall mean the sum of (A) paid claims,
                                                        -

                                 case reserves, IBNR (excluding unal-

                                 located IBNR), and loss adjustment ex-

                                 penses reported by SMCO to EIC and ICE,

                                 or maintained by EIC or ICE, whichever

                                 is greater, in the ordinary course of

                                 business, and calculated in a manner

                                 consistent with the method of calcul-

                                 ation regularly used by SMCO for unaf-

                                 filiated issuing companies (the recover-

                                 ables enumerated in this clause "A"

                                 being hereinafter referred to as the

                                 "Basic Recoverables"), and (B) a portion
                                                             -

                                 of undiscounted "Unallocated IBNR" cal-

                                 culated as follows:  "Unallocated IBNR,"

                                 if any, shall be allocated to, and be-





















                                          6





<PAGE>


             






                                 come part of the Recoverables for pur-

                                 poses of this paragraph 5 in the same

                                 proportion to Basic Recoverables due

                                 from such reinsurer as the average pro-

                                 portion of unallocated IBNR was to Basic

                                 Recoverables due from the respective

                                 reinsurers in the three commutations

                                 most recently completed prior to the Re-

                                 coverables Determination Date (as de-

                                 fined in subparagraph (iii) below) for
                                                        ---

                                 the same or similar types of business.

                                 (ii)  "Recoverables" with respect to the

                                 reinsurance contract(s) that are the

                                 subject of a Reinsurer Action involving

                                 a ceding company other than a Buyer

                                 Affiliate shall mean the sum of (A) paid
                                                                  -

                                 claims, case reserves, IBNR (excluding

                                 unallocated IBNR), and loss adjustment

                                 expenses reported by SMCO to such ceding

                                 company in the ordinary course of bus-

                                 iness, calculated in a manner consistent

                                 with the method of calculation regularly

                                 used by SMCO for unaffiliated issuing

                                 companies (the recoverables enumerated























                                          7





<PAGE>


             






                                 in this clause "A" being hereinafter

                                 referred to as the "Basic Recover-

                                 ables"), and (B) a portion of undis-
                                               -

                                 counted "Unallocated IBNR" calculated as

                                 follows:  "Unallocated IBNR," if any,

                                 shall be allocated to, and become part

                                 of the Recoverables for purposes of this

                                 paragraph 5 in the same proportion to

                                 Basic Recoverables due from such rein-

                                 surer as the average proportion of unal-

                                 located IBNR was to Basic Recoverables

                                 due from the respective reinsurers in

                                 the three commutations most recently

                                 completed by any Buyer Affiliate prior

                                 to the Recoverables Determination Date

                                 (as defined in subparagraph III below)

                                 for the same or similar types of bus-

                                 iness.

                                 (iii)  The determination of the amount

                                 of Recoverables shall be made as of the

                                 end of the calendar quarter next preced-

                                 ing the judgment or award in the Rein-

                                 surer Action by or on behalf of the

                                 reinsurer (the "Recoverables Deter-























                                          8





<PAGE>


             






                                 mination Date").  "Loss" shall not be

                                 affected by changes in Recoverables or

                                 recoverables after the Recoverables

                                 Determination Date.

                            (c)  A&A shall be obligated to indemnify and

                       hold harmless the Buyer Affiliates for 50% of all

                       outside counsel fees and other expenses reasonably

                       incurred by any Buyer Affiliate (but excluding the

                       time of employees of any Buyer Affiliate) in de-

                       fending against any Reinsurer Action, such fees

                       and expenses to be paid by A&A within 20 days

                       after A&A has received a copy of the judgment or

                       award; provided, however, that in an E&O Action
                              --------

                       (as defined below) A&A shall be required to pay

                       50% of such fees and expenses on a current, on-

                       going basis if either (i) the reinsurer asserts a
                                              -

                       claim or counterclaim for rescission, in whole, of

                       one or more reinsurance contracts, and $100,000 in

                       fees and expenses have already been spent by any

                       of the Buyer Affiliates in defending against or

                       negotiating the settlement of the action or pro-

                       ceeding, or (ii) the reinsurer asserts a claim or
                                    --

                       counterclaim for rescission, in part, of one or

                       more reinsurance contracts, and $200,000 in fees























                                          9





<PAGE>


             






                       and expenses have already been spent by any of the

                       Buyer Affiliates in defending against or negoti-

                       ating the settlement of the action or proceeding. 

                       Neither S/E nor A&A shall have any duty to commute

                       or settle a Reinsurer Action or an E&O Action;

                       provided, that this sentence shall not in any way
                       --------

                       affect the rights and obligations of the parties

                       with respect to Mutual Fire and General Accident

                       under Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c)(i) of the Pur-

                       chase Agreement or paragraph 5(e) of this Agree-

                       ment. 

                            (d)  (1)  S/E, directly or by one or more

                       other Buyer Affiliates, shall have the duty to

                       undertake the defense of any action, suit, pro-

                       ceeding or arbitration, by or on behalf of a rein-

                       surer against any Buyer Affiliate, which asserts a

                       claim or counterclaim that arises out of or re-

                       lates to the actual or alleged occurrence prior to

                       the Closing Date of any error or omission in con-

                       nection with the professional services provided by

                       SMCO, ESI, EIC or ICE (an "E&O Action").

                            (2)  S/E shall give A&A prompt written notice

                       of any claim or any assertion of liability, or any

                       request or demand by a third party, that S/E rea-























                                          10





<PAGE>


             






                       sonably believes might give rise to an E&O Action. 

                       Such notice shall comply with the provisions of

                       Section 13.1 of the Purchase Agreement, as amended

                       by paragraph 14 of this Settlement Agreement.

                            (3)  A&A shall have the right (i) to be kept
                                                           -

                       fully informed as to any E&O Action, at all stages

                       thereof, and (ii) to be represented by counsel, at
                                     --

                       its own expense, and to participate in any E&O

                       Action; provided, that neither A&A nor its counsel
                               --------

                       shall participate in any E&O Action without the

                       prior written consent of S/E, which consent shall

                       not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

                            (4)  A&A shall have no indemnification obli-

                       gation with respect to any E&O Action that any

                       Buyer Affiliate settles, or any contract obl-

                       igations any Buyer Affiliate commutes, in whole or

                       in part, for itself or on behalf of another party,

                       unless A&A has expressly consented in writing to

                       such settlement or commutation and to any inde-

                       mnification obligation in connection therewith,

                       which consent shall be in A&A's sole and unlimited

                       discretion; provided, that this sentence shall not
                                   --------

                       in any way affect the rights and obligations of

                       the parties with respect to Mutual Fire and Gen-























                                          11





<PAGE>


             






                       eral Accident under Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c)(i)

                       of the Purchase Agreement or paragraph 5(e) of

                       this Agreement.

                            (5)  The parties agree to render to each

                       other such assistance as they may reasonably re-

                       quire of each other in order to facilitate the

                       proper and adequate defense of any E&O Action.

                            (6)  Sections 8.3(a), -(b), -(c) and -(d) of

                       the Purchase Agreement shall not apply to the

                       obligations and liabilities of the parties under

                       paragraphs 5(a)-(d) of this Settlement Agreement

                       No. 3.

                            (e)  A&A's indemnification obligations under

                       Section 8.1(c)(ii) of the Purchase Agreement shall

                       remain in effect with respect to matters involving

                       or relating to Mutual Fire and/or General Ac-

                       cident, except that A&A shall be obligated to

                       indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Affiliates

                       for Litigation Expenses (as defined below) in

                       connection with matters involving or relating to

                       General Accident as follows:

                                 1.  In any E&O Action in which any of

                            the Buyer Affiliates incur expenses on behalf

                            of both General Accident and any Buyer Af-























                                          12





<PAGE>


             






                            filiates, 50% of the portion of Litigation

                            Expenses incurred in the E&O Action on behalf

                            of General Accident and the Buyer Affiliates,

                            and

                                 2.   During that part of any E&O Action

                            in which any of the Buyer Affiliates incur

                            expenses on behalf of General Accident but

                            not on behalf of any Buyer Affiliate, 100% of

                            the portion of Litigation Expenses incurred

                            on behalf of General Accident.

             "Litigation Expenses," as used in this paragraph, shall mean

             outside counsel fees and other expenses reasonably incurred

             by any Buyer Affiliate (but excluding the time of employees

             of any Buyer Affiliate) in connection with a Legal Action.

                       6.  (a)  A&A Services hereby guarantees the obli-

             gations of A&A under this Agreement, the Note defined in

             paragraph 4 above, and the two A&A contingent promissory

             notes referred to in paragraph 10 below.

                       (b)  Markel hereby guarantees that Buyer Af-

             filiates will pay or absorb, and will cause them to pay or

             absorb, up to $28 million of (i) Losses on Commutations (as
                                           -

             defined below) and/or (ii) damages, losses, liabilities,
                                    --

             fees, costs or expenses (including reasonable fees and ex-

             penses of outside counsel but excluding the time of employ-























                                          13





<PAGE>


             






             ees of the Buyer Affiliates) which would have been subject

             to indemnification by A&A under Section 8.1(c)(ii) of the

             Purchase Agreement but for the terms of paragraph 5 of this

             Settlement Agreement.

                       (1)  For purposes of this paragraph 6(b), Losses

             on Commutations shall mean (i) $7,500,000, representing
                                         -

             approximately one half of the commutation shortfall involv-

             ing the commutation, dated June 30, 1994, with Philadelphia

             Re, plus (ii) one third of all Commutation Shortfalls occur-
                       --

             ring as a result of commutation agreements entered into

             subsequent to the date of this Settlement Agreement between

             any Buyer Affiliate and any reinsurer regarding insurance

             ceded to the reinsurer prior to the Closing Date.  The term

             "Commutation Shortfall" in the prior sentence shall mean the

             difference between (x) the amount of the commutation payment
                                 -

             required under the commutation agreement, and (y) the amount
                                                            -

             of Recoverables for that reinsurers as defined above in

             paragraph 5(b)(1).

                       (2)  Notwithstanding anything in this Settlement

             Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this paragraph 6(b)

             shall affect the calculation of the amount of Loss, as de-

             fined in paragraph 5 above, or A&A's responsibility to pay

             such Loss.

























                                          14





<PAGE>


             








                       (3)  In the event that (i) A&A pays any portion of
                                               -

             the two contingent notes described in paragraphs 1 and 2 of

             Appendix B to this Settlement Agreement, and/or (ii) the
                                                              --

             note described in paragraph 2 is exchanged for a new non-

             contingent promissory note, the amount of Markel's guarantee

             under this paragraph shall be increased by the amount of the

             contingent note(s) so paid or exchanged.

                       7.  If after the date of this Settlement Agreement

             S/E or any Buyer Affiliate commutes or settles, or ne-

             gotiates the commutation or settlement of, the reinsurance

             contract obligations of any reinsurer with respect to con-

             tract years prior to 1988, S/E or the Buyer Affiliate shall

             make reasonable best efforts to obtain from the reinsurer a

             release running in favor of SMCO, SMCO's present and former

             shareholders, and the issuing carrier with respect to claims

             arising out of or relating to the reinsurance contract or

             any business written under the contract.

                       8.  (a)  S/E represents and warrants to A&A that

             S/E has made a reasonable inquiry to identify all reinsurers

             that (i) have made or threatened to assert claims concerning
                   -

             an actual or alleged error or omission in connection with

             the professional services provided by SMCO, ESI, EIC or ICE

             prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) have requested audits
                                            --

             since January 1, 1992, and has furnished A&A with a letter,





















                                          15





<PAGE>


             






             dated December 22, 1994, which, to the best of its know-

             ledge, lists all reinsurers so identified other than those

             with whom the Buyer Affiliates have heretofore commuted all

             reinsurance obligations.

                       (b)  A&A represents and warrants to S/E that A&A

             has made a reasonable inquiry to identify any reinsurers

             that either (i) have made or threatened to assert claims
                          -

             concerning an actual or alleged error or omission in con-

             nection with the professional services provided by SMCO,

             ESI, EIC or ICE prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) have
                                                            --

             requested audits since January 1, 1992, and that to the best

             of its knowledge A&A has not identified any such reinsurer

             not on S/E's list, dated December 22, 1994.

                       9.  To avoid future uncertainty, the parties ac-

             knowledge and agree that A&A's indemnification obligations

             continue with respect to any claims of reinsurers of bus-

             iness ceded by or on behalf of General Accident and/or Mutu-

             al Fire arising out of or relating to the actual or alleged

             occurrence prior to the Closing Date of any error or omis-

             sion in connection with the professional services provided

             by SMCO, ESI, EIC or ICE.  It is understood that this para-

             graph does not expand or limit any rights provided under the

             Purchase Agreement.

























                                          16





<PAGE>


             








                       10.  Upon the execution of this Settlement Agree-

             ment, and in order to resolve certain additional issues,

             A&A, in addition to the Note in the form of Appendix A)

             shall deliver to S/E two promissory notes to S/E, and S/E

             shall deliver to A&A one contingent promissory note, the

             principal amounts of which are stated in Appendix B.

                       11.  (a)  A&A and A&A services, on their own be-

             half and on behalf of all of their affiliates, forever dis-

             charge and release the Buyer Affiliates from any and all

             claims, causes of action and proceedings of whatever nature,

             whether now existing or hereafter arising, that A&A or A&A

             Services may have relating to Section 11.4 of the Purchase

             Agreement and the related letter agreement dated Decem-

             ber 29, 1987, including, without limitation, the claim de-

             scribed in paragraphs 7-10 of A&A's ANSWER AND COUNTER-

             CLAIMS, dated August 5, 1994, in the Proceeding.

                       (b)  A&A and A&A Services, on their own behalf and

             on behalf of all of their affiliates, forever discharge and

             release the Buyer Affiliates from any and all claims, causes

             of action and proceedings of whatever nature, whether now

             existing or hereafter arising, that A&A or A&A Services may

             have relating to Section 4.13 of the Purchase Agreement and

             the Tax Allocation Agreement, including, without limitation,























                                          17





<PAGE>


             






             the claim described in paragraphs 11-13 of A&A's ANSWER AND

             COUNTERCLAIMS, dated August 5, 1994, in the Proceeding.

                       12.  This Settlement Agreement shall be construed

             under New York law and may not be altered or waived by oral

             agreement.  Any dispute arising under this Settlement Agree-

             ment shall be subject to arbitration pursuant to Sec-

             tion 13.9 of the Purchase Agreement.

                       13.  Except insofar as disclosure may be required

             by law or by the rules of any stock exchange or quotation

             system on which the shares of a party or its affiliate are

             listed or quoted, the parties agree to use their reasonable

             best efforts to maintain the confidentiality of the terms

             and conditions of this Settlement Agreement and shall con-

             sult with each other before issuing any press release or

             making any public filing with respect to this Settlement

             Agreement.

                       14.  Section 13.1 of the Purchase Agreement is de-

             leted in its entirety and is replaced with the following:

                       13.1  Notices.  All notices and other com-
                             -------
                  munications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
                  deemed given if delivered personally or transmitted by
                  telex, telecopy (if receipt is confirmed) or mailed by
                  registered or certified mail (return receipt requested)
                  to the persons at the following addresses (or at such
                  other address for a party as shall be specified by like
                  notice):


























                                          18





<PAGE>


             








                  a.   If to Buyer:   Markel Corporation 
                                      4551 Cox Road 
                                      Glen Allen, 
                                      Virginia 23060
                                      Att'n: Steven A. Markel
                                      -----
                                      Telecopy: (804) 527-3810

                  b.   If to Seller:  Alexander & Alexander Inc.
                                      1185 Avenue of the Americas
                                      New York, New York 10036
                                      Att'n: Albert A. Skwiertz, Jr.
                                      -----
                                      Telecopy: (212) 444-4696

                       15.  Except as expressly stated in this Settlement

             Agreement, this Agreement is not intended to and shall not

             confer upon any other person any rights or remedies here-

             under or otherwise with respect to the subject matter here-

             of.

                       The parties have executed this Settlement Agree-

             ment as of this 27th day of January 1995.


                                           ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER INC.




                                           By    /s/ Dan R. Osterhout 
                                                 ---------------------
                                           Title Senior Vice President
                                                 ---------------------


                                           ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER SERVICES
                                           INC. (solely as guarantor of
                                           the obligations of Alexander
                                           Alexander Inc.)



                                           By    /s/ Dan R. Osterhout 
                                                 ---------------------
                                           Title Senior Vice President
                                                 ---------------------






















                                          19





<PAGE>


             










                                           SHAND/EVANSTON GROUP, INC.
                                           (for itself and on behalf of
                                           all Buyer Affiliates other
                                           than EIC)



                                           By    /s/ Steven A. Markel
                                                 --------------------
                                           Title Chairman            
                                                 --------------------


                                           EVANSTON INSURANCE COMPANY



                                           By    /s/ Steven A. Markel
                                                 --------------------
                                           Title Chairman and Chief  
                                                 --------------------
                                                 Executive Officer   
                                                 --------------------





                                           MARKEL CORPORATION (solely as
                                           a guarantor as provided in
                                           paragraph 6 of this Agreement)



                                           By    /s/ Steven A. Markel
                                                 --------------------
                                           Title Vice Chairman       
                                                 --------------------



































                                          20





<PAGE>


             






                                   PROMISSORY NOTE




             $14,000,000
             New York, New York                          January 26, 1995


                       FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the sufficiency of which is
             hereby acknowledged, Alexander & Alexander Inc., a Maryland
             corporation ("Maker") hereby unconditionally promises to pay
             to the order of Evanston Insurance Company, an Illinois
             corporation (the "Company"), or its assigns, the principal
             sum of Fourteen Million Dollars ($14,000,000) on January 25,
             2000.  Maker promises to pay interest on the unpaid prin-
             cipal amount of this Note, for each day from the date hereof
             until paid, on the 1st day of June and December of each year
             commencing June 1, 1995, at a rate per annum equal to 10.6%;
             provided that any overdue principal of and, to the extent
             --------
             permitted by law, overdue interest shall bear interest,
             payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per
             annum equal to 15.6%. Interest payable hereunder shall be
             computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in
             the year 1996) and shall be paid for the actual number of
             days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last
             day).

                       Maker may prepay this Note in whole or from time
             to time in part, without premium or penalty.

                       Payments shall be made in lawful money of the
             United States of America to the Company or its assigns at
             such address as the Company or its assigns, as the case may
             be, may designate in writing.

                       If one or more of the following events ("Events of
             Default") shall have occurred and be continuing:

                            (i)  Maker shall fail to pay when due any
                       principal of this Note;

                           (ii)  Maker shall fail to pay any interest on
                       this Note within five days after the same becomes
                       due and payable;

                          (iii)  Maker shall fail to pay any other amount
                       due and Payable hereunder within twenty days after


                                      APPENDIX A
                                      ----------



















                                          1





<PAGE>


             






                       written notice of the default shall have been
                       given by the holder to the Maker;

                           (iv)  Maker or any Guarantor shall commence a
                       voluntary action or proceeding seeking liquida-
                       tion, reorganization or other relief with respect
                             --------------
                       to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, in-
                       solvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
                       effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
                       receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
                       official of it or any substantial part of its
                       property, or shall consent to any such relief or
                       to the appointment of or taking possession by any
                       such official in an involuntary action or proceed-
                       ing commenced against it, or shall make a general
                       assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall
                       fail generally to pay its debts as they become
                       due, or shall take any corporate action to autho-
                       rize any of the foregoing;

                            (v)  an involuntary action or proceeding
                       shall be commenced against Maker or Guarantor
                       seeking liquidation, reorganization or other re-
                       lief with respect to it or its debts under any
                       bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
                       hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of
                       a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or
                       other similar official of it or any substantial
                       part of its property, and such involuntary action
                       or proceeding shall remain undismissed and un-
                       stayed for a period of 60 days, or an order for
                       relief shall be entered against Maker or Guarantor
                       under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or here-
                       after in effect; or

                           (vi)  one or more judgments or orders for the
                       payment of money in excess of $20 million in the
                       aggregate shall be rendered against Maker or Guar-
                       antor and if, within 60 days after entry thereof,
                       such judgment or order shall not have been dis-
                       charged or execution thereof stayed pending ap-
                       peal, or within 60 days after the expiration of
                       any such stay, such judgment or order shall not be
                       discharged;

             then, and in every such event, the holder of this Note may
             at any time unless such event is not at such time contin-
             uing, at its option, by written notice to Maker, declare
             this Note (together with accrued interest thereon) to be





















                                          2





<PAGE>


             






             immediately due and payable, whereupon all unpaid principal
             and accrued interest under this Note shall become im-
             mediately due and payable without presentment, demand, pro-
             test or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby
             waived by Maker; provided that upon the occurrence of any of
                              --------
             the Events of Default specified in clause (iv) or (v) above,
             without any notice to the Maker or any other act by the
             holder, this Note (together with accrued interest thereon)
             shall immediately become due and payable without present-
             ment, demand, protest or other notice of any all of which
             are hereby waived by Maker.

                       If an Event of Default occurs, Maker shall pay all
             out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company, including
             the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel, in
             connection with enforcement of the obligations of Maker
             under this Note and any collection or other proceedings
             resulting therefrom.

                       This Note is binding on maker and Maker hereby
             waives presentment, demand, notice and protest and any de-
             fense by reason of an extension of time for payment or other
             indulgences, except as otherwise provided herein.  Failure
             of the holder hereof to assert any right herein shall not be
             deemed to be a waiver thereof.

                       This Note may be transferred, assigned or pledged
             in its entirety to a single transferee, assignee or pledgee
             by the holder without the consent of Maker and without lim-
             itation as to the number of successive single transferees. 
             Except as provided in the next paragraph, this Note may not
             be subdivided or transferred, assigned or pledged to more
             than one transferee, assignee or pledgee without the prior
             written consent of the Maker.  The Company and any trans-
             feree, assignee or pledgee shall give written notice to
             Maker of any transfer, assignment or pledge made pursuant to
             the first sentence of this paragraph.

                       The Company may subdivide its interest in, and
             make partial assignments of, this Note to not more than, at
             any one time, eight corporations which are, directly or
             indirectly, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Market Corporation,
             a Virginia corporation; provided that the Company has been
                                     --------
             irrevocably appointed the agent by each such assignee for
             the purpose of taking any action on behalf of such assignee
             that the Company would otherwise be empowered to take on its
             own behalf in the absence of any such assignment.  In no
             event shall Maker be required to deal with any holder of an
             interest in this Note other than the Company unless and





















                                          3





<PAGE>


             






             until there has been a transfer of this Note in accordance
             with the preceding paragraph or following sentence.  If the
             Company's interest in this Note has been subdivided or a
             partial assignment of this Note has been made as permitted
             by the first sentence of this paragraph, the assigned in-
             terests shall have been restored to the Company prior to any
             transfer of this Note to a transferee which is not a wholly-
             owned subsidiary of the Company.

                       Maker or Guarantor may not set off from any
             amounts due under this Note any amounts due Maker or Guar-
             antor from the Company or its assignees or pledgees.

                       Any legal action or proceeding with respect to
             this Note or any document related hereto may be brought in
             the courts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in Richmond,
             Virginia or of the United States of America for the Eastern
             District of Virginia, and by execution and delivery of this
             Note and the related Guaranty Maker and Guarantor hereby
             irrevocably accept for themselves and in respect of their
             property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of
             the aforesaid courts.  Maker and Guarantor hereby irrev-
             ocably and unconditionally waive any objection, including
             without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or
             based on the grounds of the forum non conveniens which it
                                         ----- --- ----------
             now or may have to the bringing of any action or proceeding
             in such respective jurisdictions.  MAKER AND GUARANTOR HERE-
             BY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
             BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING
             OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS NOTE OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS
             CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.







































                                          4





<PAGE>


             








                       This Note shall be governed by and construed and
             enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New
             York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of
             law thereof.

                                              Alexander & Alexander Inc.



                                              By:_______________________


                                              Address:


                                              1211 Avenue of the Americas
                                              New York, New York 10036
                                              Attention:




                                       GUARANTY

                       The undersigned, Alexander & Alexander Services
             Inc., a Maryland corporation, and the holder of all of the
             outstanding capital stock of the Maker of the within Note,
             hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Evan-
             ston Insurance Company, for its benefit and for the benefit
             of its successors and its Permitted transferees, assigns and
             pledgees, the full and punctual payment when due (whether at
             stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all
             amounts now or hereafter payable by Maker under the within
             Note ("Obligations").  If Maker shall fail to pay any Obli-
             gation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at
             stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the under-
             signed Guarantor shall forthwith on demand of the holder pay
             the holder the amount of such Obligation.  Notwithstanding
             the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder
             shall not exceed those of the Maker of the within Note.  The
             Guarantor further agrees to pay any and all expenses which
             may be paid or incurred by the holder of the within Note in


























                                          5





<PAGE>


             






             collecting any or all of the Obligations and/or enforcing
             any rights under this Guaranty or under the Obligations.

                                           Alexander & Alexander Services
                                             Inc,

                                           By:___________________________































































                                          6





<PAGE>


             






                           Description of Contingent Notes
                           -------------------------------



             1.   Contingent promissory note of Alexander & Alexander
                  Inc., guaranteed by Alexander & Alexander services
                  Inc., in the fixed principal amount of $4,000,000,
                  payable to Shand/ Evanston Group, Inc. if, within five
                  years following the date of the note, certain results
                  are obtained in pending disputes with third parties.
                  Interest is not payable on this note unless and until
                  the condition for payment is fulfilled, and then at the
                  rate of 15.6% per annum.

             2.   Contingent promissory note of Alexander & Alexander
                  Inc., guaranteed by Alexander & Alexander Services
                  Inc., in the fixed principal amount of $1,750,000,
                  payable to Shand/ Evanston Group, Inc. if, within five
                  years following the date of the note, certain results
                  are obtained in pending disputes with third parties.
                  Interest is not payable on this note unless and until
                  the condition for payment is fulfilled, and then at the
                  rate of 15.6% per annum.

             3.   Contingent promissory note of Shand/Evanston Group,
                  Inc., guaranteed by Markel Corporation, in the fixed
                  principal amount of $1,250,000, payable to Alexander &
                  Alexander Inc. if, within five years following the date
                  of the note, certain results are obtained in pending
                  disputes with third parties. Interest is not payable on
                  this note unless and until the condition for payment is
                  fulfilled, and then at the rate of 15.6% per annum.






































                                      Appendix B
                                      ----------





<PAGE>


             






                                   PROMISSORY NOTE




             $14,000,000
             New York, New York                          January 26, 1995


                       FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the sufficiency of which is
             hereby acknowledged, Alexander & Alexander Inc., a Maryland
             corporation ("Maker") hereby unconditionally promises to pay
             to the order of Evanston Insurance Company, an Illinois
             corporation (the "Company"), or its assigns, the principal
             sum of Fourteen Million Dollars ($14,000,000) on January
             25,2000.  Maker promises to pay interest on the unpaid prin-
             cipal amount of this Note, for each day from the date hereof
             until paid, on the 1 st day of June and December of each
             year commencing June 1, 1995, at a rate per annum equal to
             10.6%; provided that any overdue principal of and, to the
                    --------
             extent permitted by law, overdue interest shall bear in-
             terest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate
             per annum equal to 15.6%.  Interest payable hereunder shall
             be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days
             in the year 1996) and shall be paid for the actual number of
             days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last
             day).

                       Maker may prepay this Note in whole or from time
             to time in part, without premium or penalty.

                       Payments shall be made in lawful money of the
             United States of America to the Company or its assigns at
             such address as the Company or its assigns, as the case may
             be, may designate in writing.

                       If one or more of the following events ("Events of
             Default") shall have occurred and be continuing:

                            (i)  Maker shall fail to pay when due any
                       principal of this Note;

                           (ii)  Maker shall fail to pay any interest on
                       this Note within five days after the same becomes
                       due and payable;

                          (iii)  Maker shall fail to pay any other amount
                       due and payable hereunder within twenty days after




























<PAGE>


             






                       written notice of the default shall have been
                       given by the holder to the Maker;

                          (iv)  Maker or any Guarantor shall commence a
                       voluntary action or proceeding seeking liquid-
                       ation, reorganization or other relief with respect
                       to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, in-
                       solvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
                       effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
                       receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
                       official of it or any substantial part of its
                       property, or shall consent to any such relief or
                       to the appointment of or taking possession by any
                       such official in an involuntary action or proceed-
                       ing commenced against it, or shall make a general
                       assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall
                       fail generally to pay its debts as they become
                       due, or shall take any corporate action to
                       authorize any of the foregoing;

                            (v)  an involuntary action or proceeding
                       shall be commenced against Maker or Guarantor
                       seeking liquidation, reorganization or other re-
                       lief with respect to it or its debts under any
                       bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
                       hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of
                       a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or
                       other similar official of it or any substantial
                       part of its property, and such involuntary action
                       or proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstay-
                       ed for a period of 60 days, or an order for relief
                       shall be entered against Maker or Guarantor under
                       the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in
                       effect; or

                           (vi)  one or more judgments or orders for the
                       payment of money in excess of $20 million in the
                       aggregate shall be rendered against Maker or Guar-
                       antor and if, within 60 days after entry thereof,
                       such judgment or order shall not have been dis-
                       charged or execution thereof stayed pending ap-
                       peal, or within 60 days after the expiration of
                       any such stay, such judgment or order shall not be
                       discharged;

             then, and in every such event, the holder of this Note may
             at any time unless such event is not at such time continu-
             ing, at its option, by written notice to Maker, declare this






















                                          2





<PAGE>


             






             Note (together with accrued interest thereon) to be im-
             mediately due and payable, whereupon all unpaid principal
             and accrued interest under this Note shall become im-
             mediately due and payable without presentment, demand, pro-
             test or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby
             waived by Maker; provided that upon the occurrence of any of
                              --------
             the Events of Default specified in clause (iv) or (v) above,
             without any notice to the Maker or any other act by the
             holder, this Note (together with accrued interest thereon)
             shall immediately become due and payable without present-
             ment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of
             which are hereby waived by Maker.

                       If an Event of Default occurs, Maker shall pay all
             out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company, including
             the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel, in
             connection with enforcement of the obligations of Maker
             under this Note and any collection or other enforcement
             proceedings resulting therefrom.

                       This Note is binding on Maker and Maker hereby
             waives presentment, demand, notice and protest and any de-
             fense by reason of an extension of time for payment or other
             indulgences, except as otherwise provided herein.  Failure
             of the holder hereof to assert any right herein shall not be
             deemed to be a waiver thereof.

                       This Note may be transferred, assigned or pledged
             in its entirety to a single transferee, assignee or pledgee
             by the holder without the consent of Maker and without lim-
             itation as to the number of successive single transferees. 
             Except as provided in the next paragraph, this Note may not
             be subdivided or transferred, assigned or pledged to more
             than one transferee, assignee or pledgee without the prior
             written consent of the Maker.  The Company and any trans-
             feree, assignee or pledgee shall give written notice to
             Maker of any transfer, assignment or pledge made pursuant to
             the first sentence of this paragraph.

                       The Company may subdivide its interest in, and
             make partial assignments of, this Note to not more than, at
             any one time, eight corporations which are, directly or
             indirectly, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Markel Corporation,
             a Virginia corporation; provided that the Company has been
                                     --------
             irrevocably appointed the agent by each such assignee for
             the purpose of taking any action on behalf of such assignee
             that the Company would otherwise be empowered to take on its
             own behalf in the absence of any such assignment.  In no






















                                          3





<PAGE>


             






             event shall Maker be required to deal with any holder of an
             interest in this Note other than the Company unless and
             until there has been a transfer of this Note in accordance
             with the preceding paragraph or following sentence.  If the
             Company's interest in this Note has been subdivided or a
             partial assignment of this Note has been made as permitted
             by the first sentence of this paragraph, the assigned in-
             terests shall have been restored to the Company prior to any
             transfer of this Note to a transferee which is not a wholly-
             owned subsidiary of the Company.

                       Maker or Guarantor may not set off from any
             amounts due under this Note any amounts due Maker or Gua-
             rantor from the Company or its transferees, assignees or
             pledgees.

                       Any legal action or proceeding with respect to
             this Note or any document related hereto may be brought in
             the courts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in Richmond,
             Virginia or of the United States of America for the Eastern
             District of Virginia, and by execution and delivery of this
             Note and the related Guaranty Maker and Guarantor hereby
             irrevocably accept for themselves and in respect of their
             property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of
             the aforesaid courts.  Maker and Guarantor hereby irrev-
             ocably and unconditionally waive any objection, including
             without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or
             based on the grounds of the forum non conveniens which it
                                         ----- --- ----------
             now or hereafter may have to the bringing of any action or
             proceeding in such respective jurisdictions.  MAKER AND
             GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ALL
             RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUN-
             TERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
             NOTE OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

                       This Note shall be governed by and construed and
             enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New

































                                          4





<PAGE>


             






             York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of
             law thereof.

                                           Alexander & Alexander Inc.



                                           By /s/ Dan R. Osterhout
                                              --------------------

                                           Address:

                                           1211 Avenue of the Americas
                                           New York, New York 10036
                                           Attention:




                                       GUARANTY

                       The undersigned, Alexander & Alexander Services
             Inc., a Maryland corporation, and the holder of all of the
             outstanding capital stock of the Maker of the within Note,
             hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to
             Evanston Insurance Company, for its benefit and for the
             benefit of its successors and its permitted transferees,
             assigns and pledgees, the full and punctual payment when due
             (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
             of all amounts now or hereafter payable by Maker under the
             within Note ("Obligations").  If Maker shall fail to pay any
             Obligation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at
             stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the under-
             signed Guarantor shall forthwith on demand of the holder pay
             the holder the amount of such Obligation.  Notwithstanding
             the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder
             shall not exceed those of the Maker of the within Note.  The
             Guarantor further agrees to pay any and all expenses which
             may be paid or incurred by the holder of the within Note in
             collecting any or all of the Obligations and/or enforcing
             any rights under this Guaranty or under the Obligations.

                                        Alexander & Alexander Services Inc,



                                        By: /s/ Dan R. Osterhout
                                           --------------------
























                                          5





<PAGE>


             






                                   PROMISSORY NOTE


             New York, New York                          January 26, 1995


                       FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the sufficiency of which is
             hereby acknowledged, in the event that within five years
             after the date hereof (i) the claims by or on behalf of each
                                    -
             of the Lloyds syndicates (the "Syndicates") and insurance
             companies (the "Insurers") against Shand, Morahan and Com-
             pany ("SMCO"), Evanston Services, Inc. ("ESI"), Evanston
             Insurance Company ("EIC" or the "Company") or Insurance
             Company of Evanston ("ICE") identified in Appendix A hereto
             are settled and released generally and copies thereof are
             provided to Maker (as defined below), and/or (ii) in the
                                                           --
             event that (x) settlement of the claims referred to in
                         -
             clause (i) are obtained from Syndicates and Insurers from
             whom reinsurance recoverables aggregate at least sixty per-
             cent (60%) of such recoverables from all of the Syndicates
             and Insurers listed in Appendix A and copies thereof are
             provided to Maker (as defined below), and (y) Shand/Evanston
             Group, Inc., a Virginia corporation (for itself and the
             Buyer Affiliates, as such terms are defined in the Stock
             Purchase Agreement by and between F-M Acquisition Corp. and
             Alexander & Alexander Inc. ("Maker") dated as of October 7,
             1987, as amended as of February 15, 1989) shall enter into a
             general release in favor of Maker substantially in the form
             attached hereto as Appendix B, Maker hereby unconditionally
             promises to pay ON DEMAND to the Company, the principal sum
             of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000).

                       Maker promises to pay interest on the unpaid prin-
             cipal amount of this Note for each day from the date which
             is five (5) days after Demand for payment is made until the
             entire amount owing under this Note is paid at a rate per
             annum equal to 15.6%.

                       Maker may prepay this Note in whole or from time
             to time in part, without premium or penalty.

                       Payments shall be made in lawful money of the
             United States of America to the Company at such address as
             the Company may designate in writing.

                       If any obligation under this Note is not paid in
             full when due, Maker shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses
             incurred by the Company, including the reasonable fees and




























<PAGE>


             






             disbursements of its counsel, in connection with such fail-
             ure to pay in full and any collection or other enforcement
             proceedings resulting therefrom.

                       This Note is binding on Maker and Maker hereby
             waives presentment, demand, notice and protest and any de-
             fense by reason of an extension of time for payment or other
             indulgences.  Failure of the holder hereof to assert any
             right herein shall not be deemed to be a waiver thereof.

                       This Note may not be transferred, assigned or
             pledged, in whole or in part, by the holder without the
             consent of Maker.

                       Maker or Guarantor may not set off from any
             amounts due under this Note any amounts due Maker or Guar-
             antor from Company.

                       This Note shall be governed by and construed and
             enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New
             York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of
             law thereof.

                                         Alexander & Alexander Inc.


                                         By /s/ Dan R. Osterhout
                                            --------------------


                                         Address:

                                         1211 Avenue of the Americas
                                         New York, New York 10036
                                         Attention:




                                       GUARANTY

                       The undersigned, Alexander & Alexander Services
             Inc., a Maryland corporation, and the holder of all of the
             outstanding capital stock of the Maker of the within Note,
             hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to the
             holder hereof, the full and punctual payment when due
             (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
             of all amounts now or hereafter payable by Maker under the
             within Note ("Obligations").  If Maker shall fail to pay any






















                                          2





<PAGE>


             






             Obligation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at
             stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the under-
             signed Guarantor shall forthwith on demand of the Company
             pay the Company the amount of such Obligation.
             Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Guar-
             antor hereunder shall not exceed those of the Maker of the
             within Note.  The Guarantor further agrees to pay any and
             all expenses which may be paid or incurred by the holder in
             collecting any or all of the Obligations and/or enforcing
             any rights under this Guaranty or under the Obligations.

                                           Alexander & Alexander Services
                                             Inc.


                                           By: /s/ Dan R. Osterhout
                                               --------------------






















































                                          3





<PAGE>


             






                                      APPENDIX A

                LIST OF SYNDICATES AND COMPANIES WITH PENDING DISPUTES

                 Percentages to be applied upon settlement of pending
                  disputes related to reinsurance for environmental
                       impairment liability policies shall be 
                                determined as follows:


                                                          % of
                                                         Total
                                               Total    Disputed
             Syndicate        Company           O/S    Reinsurers Cumulative
              Number           Name           Losses                   %
            --------- -----------------     --------   ---------- -----------
                                                            

               553    Warrilow - Runoff     5,792,323  20.1%      20.1%
               809    Terra Nova            2,983,998  10.3%      30.4%
               210    Sturge - Runoff       2,196,764   7.6%      38.0%
               918    MDJ Oldsworth -       1,951,236   6.8%      44.8%
                      Runoff
               109    Poland Syndicate -    1,744,664   6.0%      50.9%
                      Runoff
               498    Anthony Phillips -    1,706,937   5.9%      56.8%
                      Runoff
               471    David Graves-Runoff   1,084,223   3.8%      60.5%
               826    Folksam Ins. Co.        963,775   3.3%      63.9%
               831    Excess Ins. Co.         945,320   3.3%      67.2%
               918    AGO Oldsworth -         747,107   2.6%      69.7%
                      Runoff
               190                            720,635   2.5%      72.2%
               122                            607,359   2.1%      74.4%
               665    Ongoing                 599,085   2.1%      76.4%
                91                            587,159   2.0%      78.5%
               839    Sphere Drake            408,639   1.4%      79.9%
               506                            388,186   1.3%      81.2%
               780    Candle - Ongoing        387,004   1.3%      82.6%
                43    Andrew Drysdale -       385,997   1.3%      83.9%
                      Runoff
               546    Spreckly - Runoff       376,748   1.3%      85.2%
               582    Cassidy - Ongoing       333,167   1.2%      86.4%
               257    KRS                     328,532   1.1%      87.5%
               231    Ongoing                 320,198   1.1%      88.6%
               806    Dominion Ins. Co.       260,262   0.9%      89.5%
                      Ltd.
               342                            239,043   0.8%      90.4%
               205                            227,375   0.8%      91.1%
               819    Tokio Marine & Fire     211,800   0.7%      91.9%
               365                            189,559   0.7%      92.5%
               661                            161,147   0.6%      93.1%
               551                            153,237   0.5%      93.6%
               153                            151,401   0.5%      94.1%
               818    Taisho Marine & Fire    141,204   0.5%      94.6%
               241                            140,127   0.5%      95.1%
               235                            133,205   0.5%      95.6%
               362                            114,035   0.4%      96.0%
               694                            104,409   0.4%      96.3%
               947    MJH                     100,217   0.3%      96.7%












<PAGE>


             
                                                          % of
                                                         Total
                                               Total    Disputed
             Syndicate        Company           O/S    Reinsurers Cumulative
              Number           Name           Losses                   %
            --------- -----------------     --------   ---------- -----------
               602                             99,202   0.3%      97.0%
                12                             97,162   0.3%      97.4%
               660                             94,461   0.3%      97.7%
               802    Allianz                  84,720   0.3%      98.0%
               722                             84,714   0.3%      98.3%
               947    RGV                      72,605   0.3%      98.5%
               816    Sovereign Marine         70,598   0.2%      98.8%
               518                             62,351   0.2%      99.0%
                55                             56,976   0.2%      99.2%
               817    Storebrand Ins. Co.      56,454   0.2%      99.4%
               584                             38,976   0.1%      99.5%
                15                             26,281   0.1%      99.6%
               423                             26,146   0.1%      99.7%
               225                             25,877   0.1%      99.8%
               226                             15,492   0.1%      99.9%
               212                             15,150   0.1%      99.9%
               204    FLD                       9,769   0.0%      99.9%
               836    Heddington Assurance      5,581   0.0%     100.0%
                      (U.K)
               204    CW                        5,541   0.0%     100.0%
               281    Atlanta International     5,383   0.0%     100.0%
               257    JDN                       1,138   0.0%     100.0%
               612                                396   0.0%     100.0%
               940                                  0   0.0%     100.0%
                50    Dominion Ins. Co. Ltd.        0   0.0%     100.0%
                                           ---------- ------
                                           28,841,050 100.0%
                                           ========== ======

               * Indicates company.  All other numbers refer to syndicates.
































                                          2




<PAGE>


             






                                      APPENDIX B

                                   GENERAL RELEASE
                                   ---------------


                       Pursuant to the attached Promissory Note,

             Shand/Evanston Group, Inc. ("S/E"), for itself and the Buyer

             Affiliates as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated

             as of October 7, 1987, as amended as of February 15, 1989

             (the "Purchase Agreement"), forever discharges and releases

             Alexander & Alexander Inc. and Alexander & Alexander Serv-

             ices Inc. from all present and future obligations and all

             present and future claims, causes of action and proceedings,

             of whatever nature, whether now existing or hereafter aris-

             ing, that S/E or any Buyer Affiliate has or may have under

             Section 8.1(c)(ii) of the Purchase Agreement and/or Settle-

             ment Agreement No. 3 arising out of or relating to any con-

             tract of reinsurance involving any of the companies and

             syndicates listed in Appendix A to the attached Promissory

             Note.  This General Release shall become effective upon

             payment in full of the attached Promissory Note.


                                           SHAND/EVANSTON GROUP, INC.
                                           (for itself and on behalf of
                                           all Buyer Affiliates)


             Date:  ___________________    By:_________________________

                                           Title:______________________


























             



<PAGE>


             






                                   PROMISSORY NOTE


             New York, New York                          January 26, 1995


                       FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the sufficiency of which is
             hereby acknowledged, in the event that within five years
             after the date hereof either

                       (i) (A) the claims by or on behalf of each of the
                            -
                  Lloyds syndicates (the "Syndicates") and insurance
                  companies (the "Insurers") against Shand, Morahan and
                  Company ("SMCO"), Evanston Services, Inc. ("ESI"),
                  Evanston Insurance Company ("EIC" or the "Company") or
                  Insurance Company of Evanston ("ICE") identified in
                  Appendix A hereto are settled and released generally
                  and copies thereof are provided to Maker (as defined
                  below), and/or (B) in the event that (x) settlement of
                                  -                     -
                  the claims referred to in clause (A) are obtained from
                  Syndicates and Insurers from whom reinsurance recov-
                  erables aggregate at least sixty percent (60%) of such
                  recoverables from all of the Syndicates and Insurers
                  listed in Appendix A and copies thereof are provided to
                  Maker (as defined below), and (y) Shand/Evanston Group,
                                                 -
                  Inc., a Virginia corporation (for itself and the Buyer
                  Affiliates, as such terms are defined in the Stock
                  Purchase Agreement by and between F-M Acquisition Corp.
                  and Alexander & Alexander Inc. ("Maker") dated as of
                  October 7, 1987, as amended as of February 15, 1989
                  (the "Stock Purchase Agreement")) shall enter into a
                  general release in favor of Maker substantially in the
                  form attached hereto as Appendix B, or

                       (ii)  if (X) within five years after the date
                                 -
                  hereof Maker shall deliver to Shand/Evanston Group,
                  Inc. a release of insurance policies issued by EIC for
                  the benefit of The Mutual Fire Marine and Inland Insur-
                  ance Company which were the subject of the litigation
                  entitled Constance B. Foster v. The Mutual Fire Marine
                           ---------------------------------------------
                  and Inland Insurance Company, Pa. Commw.  Ct., No. 3483
                  ----------------------------
                  C.D. 1986; Constance B. Foster, Ronald G. Aller, et al.
                             --------------------------------------------
                  v. Evanston Ins. Co., Pa. Commw. Ct., No. 3483 CD 1986
                  --------------------
                  (ET), policy numbers CE100278 and CE100641, and (Y) the
                  Company shall have delivered to Maker One Million Two
                  Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000) as payment
                  in full of the Promissory Note in such principal amount
                  and of even date herewith from the Company to Maker,




























<PAGE>


             








             Maker hereby unconditionally promises to pay ON DEMAND to
             the Company, the principal sum of One Million Seven Hundred
             Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,750,000); provided, that if the
                                                  --------
             event set forth in clause (ii) above occurs before the event
             set forth in clause (i), this Note shall be delivered to
             Maker and exchanged for a new promissory note substantially
             in the form of Appendix C hereto.

                       Maker promises to pay interest on the unpaid prin-
             cipal amount of this Note for each day from the date which
             is five (5) days after Demand for payment is made until the
             entire amount owing under this Note is paid at a rate per
             annum equal to 15.6%.























































                                          2





<PAGE>


             






                                      APPENDIX A

                LIST OF SYNDICATES AND COMPANIES WITH PENDING DISPUTES

                 Percentages to be applied upon settlement of pending
                  disputes related to reinsurance for environmental
                       impairment liability policies shall be 
                                determined as follows:

                                                          % of
                                                         Total
                                               Total    Disputed
             Syndicate        Company           O/S    Reinsurers Cumulative
              Number           Name           Losses                   %
            --------- -----------------     --------   ---------- -----------
               553    Warrilow - Runoff     5,792,323  20.1%      20.1%
               809    Terra Nova            2,983,998  10.3%      30.4%
               210    Sturge - Runoff       2,196,764   7.6%      38.0%
               918    MDJ Oldsworth -       1,951,236   6.8%      44.8%
                      Runoff
               109    Poland Syndicate -    1,744,664   6.0%      50.9%
                      Runoff
               498    Anthony Phillips -    1,706,937   5.9%      56.8%
                      Runoff
               471    David Graves-Runoff   1,084,223   3.8%      60.5%
               826    Folksam Ins. Co.        963,775   3.3%      63.9%
               831    Excess Ins. Co.         945,320   3.3%      67.2%
               918    AGO Oldsworth -         747,107   2.6%      69.7%
                      Runoff
               190                            720,635   2.5%      72.2%
               122                            607,359   2.1%      74.4%
               665    Ongoing                 599,085   2.1%      76.4%
                91                            587,159   2.0%      78.5%
               839    Sphere Drake            408,639   1.4%      79.9%
               506                            388,186   1.3%      81.2%
               780    Candle - Ongoing        387,004   1.3%      82.6%
                43    Andrew Drysdale -       385,997   1.3%      83.9%
                      Runoff
               546    Spreckly - Runoff       376,748   1.3%      85.2%
               582    Cassidy - Ongoing       333,167   1.2%      86.4%
               257    KRS                     328,532   1.1%      87.5%
               231    Ongoing                 320,198   1.1%      88.6%
               806    Dominion Ins. Co.       260,262   0.9%      89.5%
                      Ltd.
               342                            239,043   0.8%      90.4%
               205                            227,375   0.8%      91.1%
               819    Tokio Marine & Fire     211,800   0.7%      91.9%
               365                            189,559   0.7%      92.5%
               661                            161,147   0.6%      93.1%
               551                            153,237   0.5%      93.6%
               153                            151,401   0.5%      94.1%
               818    Taisho Marine & Fire    141,204   0.5%      94.6%
               241                            140,127   0.5%      95.1%
               235                            133,205   0.5%      95.6%
               362                            114,035   0.4%      96.0%
               694                            104,409   0.4%      96.3%
               947    MJH                     100,217   0.3%      96.7%












<PAGE>


             

                                                          % of
                                                         Total
                                               Total    Disputed
             Syndicate        Company           O/S    Reinsurers Cumulative
              Number           Name           Losses                   %
            --------- -----------------     --------   ---------- -----------
                                                            
               602                             99,202   0.3%      97.0%
                12                             97,162   0.3%      97.4%
               660                             94,461   0.3%      97.7%
               802    Allianz                  84,720   0.3%      98.0%
               722                             84,714   0.3%      98.3%
               947    RGV                      72,605   0.3%      98.5%
               816    Sovereign Marine         70,598   0.2%      98.8%
               518                             62,351   0.2%      99.0%
                55                             56,976   0.2%      99.2%
               817    Storebrand Ins. Co.      56,454   0.2%      99.4%
               584                             38,976   0.1%      99.5%
                15                             26,281   0.1%      99.6%
               423                             26,146   0.1%      99.7%
               225                             25,877   0.1%      99.8%
               226                             15,492   0.1%      99.9%
               212                             15,150   0.1%      99.9%
               204    FLD                       9,769   0.0%      99.9%
               836    Heddington Assurance      5,581   0.0%     100.0%
                      (U.K.)
               204    CW                        5,541   0.0%     100.0%
               281    Atlanta International     5,383   0.0%     100.0%
               257    JDN                       1,138   0.0%     100.0%
               612                                396   0.0%     100.0%
               940                                  0   0.0%     100.0%
                50    Dominion Ins. Co. Ltd.        0   0.0%
                                           ---------- ------
                                           28,841,050 100.0%
                                           ========== ======

               * Indicates company.  All other numbers refer to syndicates.
































                                          2

             



<PAGE>


             






                       Maker may prepay this Note in whole or from time
             to time in part, without premium or penalty.

                       Payments shall be made in lawful money of the
             United States of America to the Company at such address as
             the Company may designate in writing.

                       If any obligation under this Note is not paid in
             full when due, Maker shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses
             incurred by the Company, including the reasonable fees and
             disbursements of its counsel, in connection with such fail-
             ure to pay in full and any collection or other enforcement
             proceedings resulting therefrom.

                       This Note is binding on Maker and Maker hereby
             waives presentment, demand, notice and protest and any de-
             fense by reason of an extension of time for payment or other
             indulgences.  Failure of the holder hereof to assert any
             right herein shall not be deemed to be a waiver thereof.

                       This Note may not be transferred, assigned or
             pledged, in whole or in part, by the holder without the con-
             sent of Maker.

                       Maker or Guarantor may not set off from any
             amounts due under this Note any amounts due Maker or Guar-
             antor from Company.

                       This Note shall be governed by and construed and
             enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New
             York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of
             law thereof.


                                           Alexander & Alexander Inc.


                                           By /s/ Dan R. Osterhout
                                              --------------------


                                           Address:

                                           1211 Avenue of the Americas
                                           New York, New York 10036
                                           Attention:

























                                          3

             



<PAGE>


             






                                       GUARANTY

                       The undersigned, Alexander & Alexander Services
             Inc., a Maryland corporation, and the holder of all of the
             outstanding capital stock of the Maker of the within Note,
             hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to the
             holder hereof, the full and punctual payment when due
             (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
             of all amounts now or hereafter payable by Maker under the
             within Note ("Obligations").  If Maker shall fail to pay any
             Obligation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at
             stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the under-
             signed Guarantor shall forthwith on demand of the Company
             pay the Company the amount of such Obligation.
             Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Guar-
             antor hereunder shall not exceed those of the Maker of the
             within Note.  Guarantor further agrees to pay any and all
             expenses which may be paid or incurred by the holder in
             collecting any or all of the Obligations and/or enforcing
             any rights under this Guaranty or under the Obligations.

                                           Alexander & Alexander Services
                                             Inc,



                                           By /s/ Dan R. Osterhout
                                              --------------------











































                                          4

             



<PAGE>


             






                                      APPENDIX B

                                   GENERAL RELEASE
                                   ---------------

                       Pursuant to the attached Promissory Note,

             Shand/Evanston Group, Inc. ("S/E"), for itself and the Buyer

             Affiliates as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated

             as of October 7, 1987, as amended as of February 15, 1989

             (the "Purchase Agreement"), forever discharges and releases

             Alexander & Alexander Inc. and Alexander & Alexander Serv-

             ices Inc. from all present and future obligations and all

             present and future claims, causes of action and proceedings,

             of whatever nature, whether now existing or hereafter aris-

             ing, that S/E or any Buyer Affiliate has or may have under

             Section 8.1(c)(ii) of the Purchase Agreement and/or Settle-

             ment Agreement No. 3 arising out of or relating to any con-

             tract of reinsurance involving any of the companies and

             syndicates listed in Appendix A to the attached Promissory

             Note.  This General Release shall become effective upon

             payment in full of the attached Promissory Note.

                                           SHAND/EVANSTON GROUP, INC.
                                           (for itself and on behalf of
                                           all Buyer Affiliates)


             Date: __________________      By:_________________________

                                           Title:______________________




























             11099740



<PAGE>


             






                                                               APPENDIX C

                                   PROMISSORY NOTE




             $1,750,000
             New York, New York                     ___________ ___, 199_


                       FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the sufficiency of which is
             hereby acknowledged, Alexander & Alexander Inc., a Maryland
             corporation ("Maker") hereby unconditionally promises to pay
             to the order of Evanston Insurance Company, an Illinois
             corporation (the "Company"), or its assigns, the principal
             sum of One Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
             ($1,750,000) on January _, 2000.

                       Maker promises to pay interest on the unpaid prin-
             cipal amount of this Note, for each day from the date hereof
             until paid, on the 1st day of June and December of each year
             commencing ___________, ___, 199__, at a rate per annum
             equal to 10.6%; provided that any overdue principal of and,
                             --------
             to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest shall bear
             interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a
             rate per annum equal to 15.6%. Interest payable hereunder
             shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366
             days in the year 1996) and shall be paid for the actual
             number of days elapsed (including the first day but exclud-
             ing the last day).

                       Maker may prepay this Note in whole or from time
             to time in part, without premium or penalty.

                       Payments shall be made in lawful money of the
             United States of America to the Company or its assigns at
             such address as the Company or its assigns, as the case may
             be, may designate in writing.

                       If one or more of the following events ("Events of
             Default") shall have occurred and be continuing:

                            (i)  Maker shall fail to pay when due any
                       principal of this Note;



























             11099740



<PAGE>


             








                           (ii)  Maker shall fail to pay any interest on
                       this Note within five days after the same becomes
                       due and payable;

                          (iii)  Maker shall fail to pay any other amount
                       due and payable hereunder within twenty days after
                       written notice of the default shall have been
                       given by the holder to the Maker;

                           (iv)  Maker or any Guarantor shall commence a
                       voluntary action or proceeding seeking liquid-
                       ation, reorganization or other relief with respect
                       to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, in-
                       solvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
                       effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee,
                       receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
                       official of it or any substantial part of its
                       property, or shall consent to any such relief or
                       to the appointment of or taking possession by any
                       such official in an involuntary action or proceed-
                       ing commenced against it, or shall make a general
                       assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall
                       fail generally to pay its debts as they become
                       due, or shall take any corporate action to
                       authorize any of the foregoing;

                            (v)  an involuntary action or proceeding
                       shall be commenced against Maker or Guarantor
                       seeking liquidation, reorganization or other re-
                       lief with respect to it or its debts under any
                       bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
                       hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of
                       a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or
                       other similar official of it or any substantial
                       part of its property, and such involuntary action
                       or proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstay-
                       ed for a period of 60 days, or an order for relief
                       shall be entered against Maker or Guarantor under
                       the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in
                       effect; or

                          (vi)  one or more judgments or orders for the
                       payment of money in excess of $20 million in the
                       aggregate shall be rendered against Maker or Guar-
                       antor and if, within 60 days after entry thereof,
                       such judgment or order shall not have been dis-
                       charged or execution thereof stayed pending ap-
                       peal, or within 60 days after the expiration of




















                                          2

             11099740



<PAGE>


             






                       any such stay, such judgment or order shall not be
                       discharged;

             then, and in every such event, the holder of this Note may
             at any time unless such event is not continuing, at its
             option, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note (to-
             gether with accrued interest thereon) to be immediately due
             and payable, whereupon all unpaid principal and accrued
             interest under this Note shall become immediately due and
             payable without presentment, demand, protest or further
             notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Maker;
             provided that upon the occurrence of any of the Events of
             --------
             Default specified in clause (iv) or (v) above, without any
             notice to the Maker or any other act by the holder, this
             Note (together with accrued interest thereon) shall im-
             mediately become due and payable without presentment, de-
             mand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are
             hereby waived by Maker.

                       If an Event of Default occurs, Maker shall pay all
             out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company, including
             the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel, in
             connection with enforcement of the obligations of Maker
             under this Note and any collection or other enforcement
             proceedings resulting therefrom.

                       This Note is binding on Maker and Maker hereby
             waives presentment, demand, notice and protest and any de-
             fense by reason of an extension of time for payment or other
             indulgences, except as otherwise provided herein.  Failure
             of the holder hereof to assert any right herein shall not be
             deemed to be a waiver thereof.

                       This Note may be transferred, assigned or pledged
             in its entirety to a single transferee, assignee or pledgee
             by the holder without the consent of Maker and without lim-
             itation as to the number of successive single transferees. 
             Except as provided in the next paragraph, this Note may not
             be subdivided or transferred, assigned or pledged to more
             than one transferee, assignee or pledgee without the prior
             written consent of the Maker.  The Company and any trans-
             feree, assignee or pledgee shall give written notice to
             Maker of any transfer, assignment or pledge made pursuant to
             the first sentence of this paragraph.

                       The Company may subdivide its interest in, and
             make partial assignments of, this Note to not more than, at
             any one time, eight corporations which are, directly or






















                                          3

             11099740



<PAGE>


             






             indirectly, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Markel Corporation,
             a Virginia corporation; provided that the Company has been
                                     --------
             irrevocably appointed the agent by each such assignee for
             the purpose of taking any action on behalf of such assignee
             that the Company would otherwise be empowered to take on its
             own behalf in the absence of any such assignment.  In no
             event shall Maker be required to deal with any holder of an
             interest in this Note other than the Company unless and
             until there has been a transfer of this Note in accordance
             with the preceding paragraph or following sentence.  If the
             Company's interest in this Note has been subdivided or a
             partial assignment of this Note has been made as permitted
             by the first sentence of this paragraph, the assigned in-
             terests shall have been restored to the Company prior to any
             transfer of this Note to a transferee which is not a wholly-
             owned subsidiary of the Company.

                       Maker or Guarantor may not set off from any
             amounts due under this Note any amounts due Maker or Guar-
             antor from the Company or its transferees, assignees or
             pledgees.

                       Any legal action or proceeding with respect to
             this Note or any document related hereto may be brought in
             the courts of the Commonwealth of Virginia in Richmond,
             Virginia or of the United States of America for the Eastern
             District of Virginia, and by execution and delivery of this
             Note and the related Guaranty Maker and Guarantor hereby
             irrevocably accept for themselves and in respect of their
             property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of
             the aforesaid courts.  Maker and Guarantor hereby irrev-
             ocably and unconditionally waive any objection, including
             without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or
             based on the grounds of the forum non conveniens which it
                                         ----- --- ----------
             now or hereafter may have to the bringing of any action or
             proceeding in such respective jurisdictions.  MAKER AND
             GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ALL
             RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUN-
             TERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS NOTE OR ANY OF
             THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

                       This Note shall be governed by and construed and
             enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New



























                                          4

             11099740



<PAGE>


             






             York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of
             law thereof.


                                           Alexander & Alexander Inc.


                                           By:________________________


                                           Address:

                                           1211 Avenue of the Americas
                                           New York, New York 10036
                                           Attention:





                                       GUARANTY

                       The undersigned, Alexander & Alexander Services
             Inc., a Maryland corporation, and the holder of all of the
             outstanding capital stock of the Maker of the within Note,
             hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to
             Evanston Insurance Company, for its benefit and for the
             benefit of its successors and its permitted transferees,
             assigns and pledgees, the full and punctual payment when due
             (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
             of all amounts now or hereafter payable by Maker under the
             within Note ("Obligations").  If Maker shall fail to pay any
             Obligation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at
             stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the under-
             signed Guarantor shall forthwith on demand of the holder pay
             the holder the amount of such Obligation.  Notwithstanding
             the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder
             shall not exceed those of the Maker of the within Note.  The
             Guarantor further agrees to pay any and all expenses which
             may be paid or incurred by the holder of the within Note in
             collecting any or all of the Obligations and/or enforcing
             any rights under this Guaranty or under the Obligations.

                                           Alexander & Alexander Services
                                             Inc,


                                           By:___________________________






















                                          5

             11099740



<PAGE>


             






                                   PROMISSORY NOTE


             New York, New York                          January 26, 1995


                       FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the sufficiency of which is
             hereby acknowledged, in the event that within five years
             after the date hereof Alexander & Alexander Inc., a Maryland
             corporation ("A&A"), shall deliver to Shand/Evanston Group,
             Inc., a Virginia corporation (the "Maker") a release of
             insurance policies issued by Evanston Insurance Company for
             the benefit of The Mutual Fire Marine and Inland Insurance
             Company which were the subject of the litigation entitled
             Constance B. Foster v. The Mutual Fire Marine and Inland
             --------------------------------------------------------
             Insurance Company, Pa. Commw. Ct., No. 3483 C.D. 1986; Con-
             -----------------                                      ----
             stance B. Foster, Ronald G. Aller, et al. v. Evanston Ins.
             ----------------------------------------------------------
             Co., Pa. Commw. Ct., No. 3483 CD 1986 (ET), policy numbers
             ---
             CE100278 and CE100641, Maker hereby unconditionally promises
             to pay ON DEMAND to A&A the principal sum of One Million Two
             Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000).

                       Maker promises to pay interest on the unpaid prin-
             cipal amount of this Note for each day from the date which
             is five (5) days after Demand for payment is made until the
             entire amount owing under this Note is paid at a rate per
             annum equal to 15.6%.

                       Maker may prepay this Note in whole or from time
             to time in part, without premium or penalty.

                       Payments shall be made in lawful money of the
             United States of America to the Company at such address as
             the Company may designate in writing.

                       If any obligation under this Note is not paid in
             full when due, Maker shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses
             incurred by the Company, including the reasonable fees and
             disbursements of its counsel, in connection with such fail-
             ure to pay in full and any collection or other enforcement
             proceedings resulting therefrom.

                       This Note is binding on Maker and Maker hereby
             waives presentment, demand, notice and protest and any de-
             fense by reason of an extension of time for payment or other
             indulgences.  Failure of the holder hereof to assert any
             right herein shall not be deemed to be a waiver thereof.





























<PAGE>


             








                       This Note may not be transferred, assigned or
             pledged, in whole or in part, by the holder without the
             consent of Maker.

                       Maker or Guarantor may not set off from any
             amounts due under this Note any amounts due Maker or Guar-
             antor from Company.

                       This Note shall be governed by and construed and
             enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New
             York, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of
             law thereof.

                                           Shand/Evanston Group, Inc.


                                           By: /s/ Steven A. Markel
                                               --------------------
                                                   Chairman

                                           Address:
                                           4551 Cox Road
                                           Richmond, Virginia 23060

                                           Attention: Steven A. Markel



                                       GUARANTY

             The undersigned, Markel Corporation, a Virginia corporation,
             and the holder of all of the outstanding capital stock of
             the Maker of the within Note, hereby irrevocably and uncon-
             ditionally guarantees to the holder hereof, the full and
             punctual payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by
             acceleration or otherwise) of all amounts now or hereafter
             payable by Maker under the within Note ("Obligations").  If
             Maker shall fail to pay any Obligation when due in accord-
             ance with its terms (whether at stated maturity, by acceler-
             ation or otherwise), the undersigned Guarantor shall forth-
             with on demand of the holder pay the holder the amount of
             such Obligation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
             obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not exceed
             those of the Maker of the within Note.  Guarantor further
             agrees to pay any and all expenses which may be paid or
             incurred by holder in collecting any or all of the























                                          2





<PAGE>


             






             Obligations and/or enforcing any rights under this Guaranty
             or under the Obligations.

                                           Markel Corporation



                                           By: /s/ Steven A. Markel
                                               --------------------
                                                   Vice Chairman





























































                                          3





<PAGE>




                      [Letterhead of Shand/Evanston Group Inc.]





                                                         January 27, 1995



             Mr. Dan Osterhout
             Alexander & Alexander
             1185 Avenue of the Americas 
             New York, New York 10036


             Dear Dan:

                       In connection with our Settlement Agreement No. 3
             executed today between Shand/Evanston Group, Inc. ("S/E")
             and Alexander & Alexander Inc. ("A&A"), we have agreed as
             follows with respect to one matter still open between us.

                       One of the issues that has arisen between the
             parties is the question of whether A&A must indemnify and
             hold harmless the Buyer Affiliates (as defined in the Stock
             Purchase Agreement) from any losses, liabilities, fees,
             costs or expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of
             outside counsel, but excluding the time of employees of any
             Buyer Affiliate) arising out of the possible non-performance
             by reinsurers of their obligations with respect to policies
             of insurance under which Mutual Fire was the insured and EIC
             or ICE was the insurer ("Mutual Fire Policy Insurance
             Claims"), including a Mutual Fire Policy Insurance Claim
             involving D&O insurance policies that were the subject of
             the litigation entitled Foster v. Evanston Ins. Co., Pa.
                                     ---------------------------
             Commonwealth Ct., No. 3483 CD 1986 (ET) (the "D&O Insurance
             Claim").  The parties reserve their rights as to whether
             Section 8.1 of the Purchase Agreement does or does not re-
             quire such indemnity by A&A with respect to any Mutual Fire
             Policy Insurance Claim.  The parties further agree, however,
             that should the D&O Insurance Claim become the subject of an
             arbitration or other proceeding between the parties, A&A
             shall pay S/E all outside counsel fees and other expenses
             reasonably incurred by S/E (but excluding the time of em-
             ployees of any Buyer Affiliate) in connection with any such
             arbitration or proceeding, regardless of the outcome there-
             of.





























             11099747



<PAGE>


             








                       If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please
             so indicate by executing the enclosed copy of this letter in
             the space provided and returning a copy to me.

             Sincerely,


             /s/ Steven A. Markel

             Steven A. Markel
             Chairman 
             On behalf of Shand/Evanston 
               Group Inc.
             and Buyer Affiliates


                                              Accepted and agreed to:

                                              Alexander and Alexander
                                              Inc. and Alexander and
                                              Alexander Services Inc.


                                              By:   /s/ Dan R. Osterhout 
                                                    ---------------------

                                              Title:Senior Vice President
                                                    ---------------------










































                                          2

             11099747



<PAGE>





                          Letterhead of Debevoise & Plimpton



















                                                         January 27, 1995



             Gregory B. Nevers, Esq.
             Corporate Counsel
             Markel Corporation
             4551 Cox Road
             Glen Allen, Virginia 23060-3382

             Dear Greg;

                                                At your suggestion, and
             to avoid altering the form of note, I wish to confirm with
             you the understanding of the parties with respect to the
             promissory note (the "Exchange Note") in the principal
             amount of $1,750,000 of which Alexander & Alexander Inc.
             would be the Maker and Evanston Insurance Company the payee,
             the form of which is annexed as Appendix C to the contingent
             note (the "Paragraph 2 Note") referred to in paragraph 2 of
             Appendix B to Settlement Agreement No. 3 between Alexander &
             Alexander Inc. and Shand/Evanston Group, Inc.

                                                It is understood that the
             Exchange Note, if issued, will be dated the date of its
             issuance in exchange






























             



<PAGE>






             Gregory B. Nevers, Esq.      4              January 27, 1995



             for the Paragraph 2 Note and that interest will commence to
             accrue on such date of issuance.

                                                Sincerely yours,


                                                /s/ Roswell B. Perkins

                                                Roswell B. Perkins


             Confirmed and agreed



              /s/ Gregory Nevers
              ------------------
              Gregory Nevers



                                                          EXHIBIT 10.3



                       ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER SERVICES INC.


                              Non-Employee Director
                          Deferred Compensation Program



1.      Purpose.

                This Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Program (the
"Plan") is intended to attract and retain the services of experienced and
knowledgeable directors of Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. (the "Company")
for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders and to provide additional
incentive for such directors to increase shareholder value.

2.      Eligibility.

                Each director of the Company who is not otherwise an employee of
the Company or a subsidiary (each, an "Eligible Director") shall be a
beneficiary under a grantor trust established by the Company, the assets of
which shall be subject to the claims of the Company's creditors in the event of
its bankruptcy or insolvency (the "Company Trust").  The interest of an Eligible
Director as a beneficiary of the Company Trust shall be subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Plan and the trust agreement governing the Company
Trust (the "Trust Agreement").

3.      Administration.

                The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the
Company (the "Board").  Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Board
shall have plenary authority to interpret the Plan, to prescribe, amend and
rescind rules and regulations relating to it, to determine the terms and
provisions of the independent directors' fees made pursuant to the Plan and to
make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of
the Plan.  The Board's determinations of the matters referred to in this
Paragraph 3 shall be conclusive.







































<PAGE>


4.      Amount of Annual Fee and Expenses

                Each Eligible Director who serves as a director for an entire
calendar year shall have credited to his or her account under the Company Trust
an amount equal to the Annual Fee of $40,000 (or such greater or lesser amount
as the Board shall determine from time to time by resolution).  To the extent
that an Eligible Director does not serve as a director for the entire period
between two Annual Meetings of Stockholders, the amount credited to his or her
account in the Company Trust shall be adjusted to reflect only the period for
which such Eligible Director was a director.  The Annual Fee is intended to
compensate an Eligible Director for attendance at meetings of and other services
to the Board and any committees of the Board.  In addition to the Annual Fee,
Eligible Directors will be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in the performance of their service in that capacity, in accordance
with the Company's policy on expense reimbursements.  Notwithstanding anything
else contained herein to the contrary, in the event an Eligible Director has an
immediate personal tax liability under the Plan, the Eligible Director will
receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the tax liability, and the amount
of Common Stock to be contributed to the Company Trust in respect of such
Eligible Director shall be reduced by a like amount.

5.      Contributions in Respect of the Annual Fee.

                Except as expressly provided below, no portion of the Annual Fee
shall be paid directly to an Eligible Director.  Instead, the Company shall
contribute shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, to the Company
Trust to be credited to the account of the Eligible Director.  Such
contributions shall generally be made in two semi-annual installments, one
determined as of the date of an Annual Meeting of Stockholders and based on the
portion of the Annual Fee payable for services as a director since the last
contributions pursuant to this Section 5 and the second to be made as of the
date which is six months after the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and based on the portion of the Annual Fee payable for services as a director
since the date of such Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided that the
contribution to be made as of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 1995 shall
be determined by multiplying the Annual Fee by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of days in 1995 occurring on or prior to such Annual Meeting
and the denominator  of which is 365.  Any such contribution to the Company
Trust shall be made as soon as practicable following the date as of which the
contribution amount is determined.











































<PAGE>


6.      Conversion of Non-Employee Director Retirement Plan.

                In connection with the termination of the Non-Employee Director
Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan"), the Company shall make an additional
contribution to the Company Trust in respect of certain Eligible Directors, as
determined pursuant to this Section 6.  For each Eligible Director in office on
December 31, 1994, who, as of such date, (i) had completed sufficient service to
be entitled to receive the maximum benefit under such Retirement Plan, the
Company shall contribute Company Common Stock having a value as of such date
equal to the present value of such accrued maximum retirement benefit (the
"Present Value") and (ii) had completed 75% of the service required to be fully
vested in such Present Value, the Company shall contribute Company Common Stock
having a value as of such date equal to two-thirds of the Present Value.  No
contribution shall be made hereunder for any other Eligible Director by reason
of the termination of the Retirement Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event an Eligible Director has an immediate personal tax liability under
this conversion, the Eligible Director will receive a cash payment in an amount
equal to the tax liability and the amount of Common Stock to be contributed to
the Company Trust in respect of an Eligible Director shall be reduced by a like
amount.

7.      Rights as Stockholders.

                The rights of Eligible Directors with respect to shares of
Common Stock contributed by the Company to the Trust, including without
limitations the right to vote, dispose of, pledge, assign, transfer, bequeath by
will or receive dividends or other distributions upon such shares, shall be
determined in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Plan.  Nothing in the
Plan shall confer on any individual any right to continue as a director of the
Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate the
Plan participant's service as a director at any time.

8.      Valuation of Common Stock.

                The number of shares of the Common Stock to be credited to an
Eligible Director's account in the Company Trust as of each installment
contribution under Section 5 shall be determined by dividing the portion of the
Annual Fee being satisfied by such installment by the mean of the high and low
sales prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date on
which an installment payment is required to be made (or the next preceding date
on which trading occurred if there was no trading on such date).  In the event
that the Common Stock is no longer traded on the New York Stock Exchange at the
date of any installment payment, then the Board shall establish the price of the
Common Stock at







































<PAGE>
the fair market value determined under Treasury Regulation Section 20.2031-2.

9.      Stock Subject to the Plan.

                There are reserved for issuance under the Plan 160,000 shares of
the authorized and unissued shares of the Common Stock.

10.     Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization.

                Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the number and
class of shares held pursuant to the Trust Agreement shall be proportionately
adjusted in the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of
stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations,
combinations or exchanges of shares, split-ups, split-offs, spin-offs,
liquidations or other similar changes  in capitalization, or any distribution to
common shareholders other than cash dividends and, in the event of any such
change in the outstanding Common Stock, the aggregate number and class of shares
available under the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board.  The
Board's determination of any adjustment shall be conclusive.

11.     Amendment and Termination.

                Unless the Plan shall theretofore have been terminated as
hereinafter provided, the Plan shall terminate on the date of the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders in 2005.  The Plan may be terminated, modified or amended by the
stockholders of the Company.  The Board of Directors of the Company may also
terminate the Plan or modify or amend the Plan in such respects as it shall deem
advisable in order to conform to any change in any law or regulation applicable
thereto, or in other respects.

12.     Withholding.

                Unless other arrangements satisfactory to the Board are made to
satisfy any such obligation, upon the distribution from the Company Trust to an
Eligible Director the Company shall have the right to retain without notice
sufficient amounts to cover the amount of any tax required by any government to
be withheld or otherwise deducted and paid with respect to such distribution
from the Company Trust.

13.     Limitations on Liability.

                Neither the establishment of the Plan nor any modification
thereof, nor the creation of any account under the Trust Agreement, nor the










































<PAGE>
payment of any benefits, shall be construed as giving to any participant or
other person any legal or equitable right against the Company (or any person
connected therewith), except as provided by law or by any Plan provision. 
Nothing contained in the Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions,
shall create or be construed to create a fiduciary relationship between the
Company (or any person connected therewith) and any participant or other person.
In no event shall the Company (or any person connected therewith) be liable to
any person for the failure of any participant or other person to be entitled to
any particular tax consequences with respect to the Plan or any contribution
thereto or distribution therefrom.

14.     Construction.

                The Plan is intended to be exempt from ERISA and, if any
provision of the Plan is subject to more than one interpretation or
construction, such ambiguity shall be resolved in favor of that interpretation
or construction which is consistent with the Plan being so exempted.  In case
any provision of the Plan shall be held to be illegal or void, such illegality
or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan, but shall
be fully severable, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if said
illegal or invalid  provisions had never been inserted herein.  For all purposes
of the Plan, where the context admits, words in the masculine gender shall
include the feminine and neuter genders, the singular shall include the plural,
and the plural shall include the singular.  Headings of Paragraphs are inserted
only for convenience of reference and are not to be considered in the
construction of the Plan.  Except to the extent preempted by the laws of the
United States of America, the laws of the State of Maryland shall govern,
control and determine all questions arising with respect to the Plan and the
interpretation and validity of its respective provisions.

15.     Spendthrift Provision.

                No amount payable under the Plan will, except as otherwise
specifically provided by law, be subject in any manner to anticipation,
alienation, attachment, garnishment, sale, transfer, assignment (either at law
or in equity), levy, execution, pledge, encumbrance, charge or any other legal
or equitable process, and any attempt to do so will be void; nor will any
benefit be in any manner liable for or subject to the debts, contracts,
liabilities, engagements or torts of the person entitled thereto.  The foregoing
shall not preclude any arrangement for: (i) the withholding of taxes from Plan
benefit payments, (ii) the recovery by the Plan of overpayments of benefits
previously made to a participant, or (iii) the direct











































<PAGE>
deposit of benefit payments to an account in a banking institution (if not part
of an arrangement constituting an assignment or alienation).

                        In the event that any participant's benefits are
garnished or attached by order of any court, the Company may bring an action for
a declaratory judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction to determine the
proper recipient of the benefits to be paid by Plan.  During the pendency of
said action, any benefits that become payable shall be paid into the court as
they become payable, to be distributed by the court to the recipient it deems
proper at the close of said action.

16.     Effectiveness of the Plan.

                The Plan is effective as of January 1, 1995.
<PAGE>



                                                         
================================================================================

                              TRUST AGREEMENT


                                  between


                    ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER SERVICES INC.


                                    and


                   WACHOVIA BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, N.A.




             Establishing Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.'s
                       Directors Deferred Stock Trust




                      Effective as of January 1, 1995




================================================================================




<PAGE>



                             TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                      
                                   ARTICLE I

Creation of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
- -----------------

     Section 1.1.  Establishment of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
     Section 1.2.  Purpose  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     Section 1.3.  Definition of Change of Control  . . . . . . . . . .   2
     Section 1.4.  Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4

                                      
                                   ARTICLE II

General Duties of the Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
- -----------------------------

     Section 2.1.  General Duties of Company  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     Section 2.2.  General Duties of Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9

                                      
                                   ARTICLE III

Investment, Administration and
  Disbursement of Trust Fund    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
- ------------------------------

     Section 3.1.  Investment Powers of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     Section 3.2.  Valuation of Trust Fund  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     Section 3.3.  Administrative Powers of Trustee . . . . . . . . . .  13
     Section 3.4.  Dealings with Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     Section 3.5.  Investment Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     Section 3.6.  Distributions from Trust Fund  . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     Section 3.7.  Insolvency or Bankruptcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     Section 3.8.  Forfeitures from Separate Accounts . . . . . . . . .  24

                                      
                                   ARTICLE IV

Settlement of Accounts,
Enforcement of Trust and Legal Proceedings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
- ------------------------------------------

     Section 4.1.  Settlement of Accounts of Trustee and
          Administrative Committee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     Section 4.2.  Determination of Interests in the Trust Fund,
          Enforcement of Trust and Legal Proceedings  . . . . . . . . .  27




<PAGE>




                                      
                                   ARTICLE V

Taxes, Expenses and Compensation
           of Trustee             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
- --------------------------------

     Section 5.1.  Taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     Section 5.2.  Expenses and Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28

                                      
                                   ARTICLE VI

For Protection of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
- -------------------------

     Section 6.1.  Evidence of Action by Company  . . . . . . . . . . .  29
     Section 6.2.  Advice of Counsel  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
     Section 6.3.  Fiduciary Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
     Section 6.4.  No Duty to Advance Funds or to Administer the
          Arrangements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31

                                      
                                   ARTICLE VII

Resignation and Removal of Trustee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
- ----------------------------------

     Section 7.1.  Resignation of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
     Section 7.2.  Removal of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
     Section 7.3.  Appointment of Successor Trustee . . . . . . . . . .  34
     Section 7.4.  Transfer of Fund to Successor  . . . . . . . . . . .  35

                                      
                                   ARTICLE VIII

Duration and Termination
 of Trust and Amendment   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
- ------------------------

     Section 8.1.  Duration and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     Section 8.2.  Distribution upon Termination  . . . . . . . . . . .  36
     Section 8.3.  Amendment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37

                                      
                                   ARTICLE IX

Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
- ---------------

     Section 9.1.  Indemnification  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38

                                      
                                   ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
- -------------

     Section 10.1.  Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39




                                     ii




<PAGE>




     Section 10.2.  Company's Liability Not Limited to Trust Assets . .  39
     Section 10.3.  Use of Earmarked Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
     Section 10.4.  Rights of Beneficiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
     Section 10.5.  Titles and Headings Not to Control  . . . . . . . .  40
     Section 10.6.  Interpretation of the Trust Agreement . . . . . . .  41




                                    iii




<PAGE>



          THIS AGREEMENT effective as of January 1, 1995 by and between

Alexander & Alexander Services, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("Grantor"),

and Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A. (the "Trustee").


                            W I T N E S S E T H:
                            - - - - - - - - - -

          WHEREAS, Grantor desires to establish an irrevocable trust,

subject to the claims of its creditors, designed to qualify as a "grantor

trust" for federal income tax purposes, to be known as the Directors'

Deferred Stock Trust (the "Trust"), and the Trustee is willing to serve as

trustee thereof;

          NOW, THEREFORE, Grantor hereby establishes a trust with the

Trustee, and the Trustee hereby agrees to accept its appointment as trustee

thereof, subject to the following terms and conditions:


                                 ARTICLE I

                             Creation of Trust
                             -----------------

          Section 1.1.  Establishment of Trust.  Grantor hereby establishes
          -----------   ----------------------

with the Trustee and the Trustee hereby accepts an irrevocable trust

initially consisting of shares of Grantor's common stock (the "Initial

Contribution"), which have been transferred at the direction of Grantor to 




<PAGE>


the Trustee from a similar trust established by Grantor with the Trustee.

          Section 1.2.  Purpose.  The purpose of the Trust is to assist
          -----------   -------

Grantor in meeting its obligations under the benefit plans or other

compensatory arrangements for directors listed on Appendix A hereto. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor may elect to include under the Trust

benefits payable under any other compensatory plan, agreement or

arrangement (which, together with the plans and agreements listed on

Appendix A shall hereafter be collectively referred to as the

"Arrangements").

          Section 1.3.  Definition of Change of Control.  For purposes of
          -----------   -------------------------------

this Trust, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if (i)
                                                                       -

any individual, firm, corporation or other entity (other than Grantor, a

subsidiary of Grantor or any employee benefit plan maintained by Grantor or

any of its subsidiaries) or any group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")) becomes,

directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as defined in the General

Rules and Regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission with respect to

Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the 1934 Act) of more than 35% of the then

outstanding shares of Grantor's common stock entitled to vote generally in

the election of direc-




                                     2




<PAGE>


tors of Grantor; (ii) the stockholders of Grantor approve a definitive
                  --
agreement for (A) the merger or other business consolidation of Grantor
               -
with or into another corporation pursuant to which the stockholders of

Grantor do not own, immediately after the transaction, more than 50% of the

voting power of the corporation that survives and is a publicly owned

corporation and not a subsidiary of another corporation, or (B) the sale,
                                                             -

exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of

Grantor; or (iii) during any period of two years or less, individuals who
             ---
at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of

Grantor cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof,

except that any individual who was first elected as a director (other than

as a result of any settlement of a proxy contest or any action taken to

avoid a proxy contest) during such period by or upon the recommendation of

a majority of the individuals who (x) were members of the Board of Direc-
                                   -
tors of Grantor immediately prior to the commencement of such period and

(y) constituted a majority of the Board of Directors of Grantor at the time
 -
of such election, shall be treated as though he or she was a director at

the beginning of such period.  Notwithstanding anything else contained

herein to the contrary, no Change in Control shall be deemed to have

occurred unless and until 




                                     3




<PAGE>


the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof from one of the following sources:

a certified statement that a Change in Control has occurred, signed by an

officer of Grantor; a report filed with the Securities and Exchange

Commission; a public statement issued by Grantor; or a periodical of gen-

eral circulation, including but not limited to The New York Times or The
                                               ------------------    ---

Wall Street Journal.
- -------------------

          Section 1.4.  Accounts.  The assets of the Trust shall be
          -----------   --------

maintained in one or more General Accounts (as hereafter defined) and/or

one or more Separate Accounts (as hereafter defined) as directed by the

Grantor (prior to a Change in Control) or as determined by the Trustee

(after a Change in Control).  A General Account shall be an account

established either to pay benefits of all directors who are parties to or

beneficiaries under an Arrangement (each, a "Director") or to pay the

benefits of all Directors in a particular Arrangement.  A Separate Account

is an account established for the purpose of paying an individual Direc-

tor's benefits (or a particular type of benefit) under any Arrangement. 

More than one General Account may be maintained (including two or more

General Accounts established with respect to a single Arrangement), and

more than one Separate Account may be maintained for each Director,

including Separate Accounts which reflect different inter-




                                     4




<PAGE>


ests under the same Arrangement.  The establishment of a General Account or

Separate Account hereunder shall be for accounting and bookkeeping purposes

only and shall not require a segregation of any part of the assets of the

Trust, except where segregation is specifically provided under the terms of

an Arrangement or this Trust Agreement, or unless otherwise specifically

directed by the Grantor prior to a Change in Control.

          Prior to a Change in Control, Grantor may earmark one or more

assets of the Trust for the benefit of a Separate Account, and such

Separate Account shall be credited with the earnings or proceeds of any

such earmarked assets (the "Earmarked Assets").  Any such Separate Account

or the portion in such Separate Account holding Earmarked Assets shall

hereafter be called an Earmarked Account.

          As of each valuation date under Section 3.2, any increase or

decrease in the net worth of the Trust attributable to investment earnings,

gains, losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on assets of the

Trust that are not Earmarked Assets shall be allocated among each General

Account and the portion of each Separate Account that is not an Earmarked

Account, in accordance with the ratio which each such Account bears to all

such Accounts.  For purposes of this allocation, an Account shall consist

of the balance 




                                     5




<PAGE>


of the Account as of the preceding valuation date, as adjusted to reflect

distributions and contributions charged or credited to such Account in the

interim.  Investment earnings, gains, losses and unrealized appreciation or

depreciation of an Earmarked Account shall be allocated to such Earmarked

Account.

          Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, at any time

directed by Grantor prior to a Change of Control, Earmarked Assets may be

transferred to a General Account or a Separate Account, provided that cash

or property having a readily ascertainable fair market value (including,

without limitation, securities traded on an established securities market),

or any combination of such cash and property, is substituted for such

assets in an amount at least equal to the fair market value of such assets. 

The Trustee shall maintain records for any General Account, Separate

Account, or Earmarked Account established under any Arrangement.  At the

time of any contribution to the Trust Grantor shall, in its absolute

discretion, direct the Trustee regarding the manner in which such contri-

bution is to be allocated among any General Accounts, any Separate Accounts

and any Earmarked Accounts.  If no direction is given with respect to all

or any portion of any contribution to the Trust, such contribution shall be

allocated to a General Account for the 




                                     6




<PAGE>


Arrangement with respect to which the contribution is being made.  Grantor

shall have sole discretion to determine the amounts (and the manner in

which such amounts are) credited to a Director's Separate Account(s) or

Earmarked Account(s) and may, prior to the occurrence of a Change of

Control, direct the Trustee to reallocate amounts from any General Account

to any Separate Account(s) or Earmarked Account(s).

          After a Change in Control has occurred, amounts held under a

General Account may be reallocated to a Separate Account or Earmarked

Account only if (i) such allocation is required under the terms of an
                 -
Arrangement, or (ii) the assets in a General Account for a particular
                 --
Arrangement exceed all liabilities for benefits under such Arrangement (in

which case, the Trustee, in its discretion, may reallocate such excess

assets to one or more other General Accounts or Separate Accounts).



                                 ARTICLE II

                       General Duties of the Parties
                       -----------------------------

          Section 2.1.  General Duties of Company.  Grantor shall provide
          -----------   -------------------------
the Trustee with a certified copy of each Arrangement and with copies of

all amendments thereto promptly upon their adoption or execution and shall

from time to time certify to the Trustee the names and specimen 




                                     7




<PAGE>


signatures of the persons appointed to act on behalf of Grantor in

connection with the Trust.  Grantor shall, upon request of the Trustee,

furnish the Trustee with such reasonable information as is necessary or

appropriate for the Trustee to carry out its responsibilities under this

Agreement, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the information

received from Grantor.  Grantor shall be responsible for administration of

the Arrangements, and shall furnish the Trustee with such information as

the Trustee shall reasonably request to carry out the intent and purposes

of the Trust, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the information

received from Grantor prior to a Change of Control.

          In addition to the Initial Contribution, Grantor shall make such

other contributions as shall from time to time be authorized by due

corporate action.  Any such payments made by Grantor may be in cash, by

letter of credit or, prior to the date as of which a Change of Control

occurs, in such property (including, without limitation, securities issued

by Grantor) as Grantor may determine.  Grantor shall keep accurate books

and records with respect to the interest of each Director in any

Arrangement and shall provide copies of such books and records to the

Trustee at any time as the Trustee shall request.




                                     8




<PAGE>


          Section 2.2.  General Duties of Trustee.  The Trustee shall hold
          -----------   -------------------------

all payments and property received by it hereunder, together with the

income and gains therefrom and additions thereto (the "Trust Fund"). 

Unless otherwise directed by Grantor or an investment manager appointed

pursuant to Section 3.5 (an "Investment Manager") prior to the date as of

which a Change of Control occurs, the Trustee shall invest any cash at its

discretion in any marketable short and medium term fixed income securities,

United States Treasury Bills, other short and medium term government obli-

gations, commercial paper or money market instruments ("Short-Term

Investments"), or may maintain cash balances consistent with the liquidity

needs of the Trust as determined by the Trustee.  The Trustee shall manage,

invest and reinvest the Trust Fund, collect the income thereon, and make

distributions therefrom, all as hereinafter provided.  The Trustee shall be

responsible only for the property actually received by it hereunder and not

for any amount which Grantor is required to contribute to the Trust Fund

hereunder.  The Trustee shall have no duty or authority to compute any

amount to be contributed to the Trust Fund, to review the computation of

amounts contributed or to bring any action or proceeding to enforce the

collection of any contribution required to be made to the Trust Fund.  The 




                                     9




<PAGE>


rights, duties and obligations of the Trustee hereunder shall be solely as

set forth herein, without regard to the terms of any of the Arrangements or

any other document which is not part of this Agreement.



                                ARTICLE III

                       Investment, Administration and
                         Disbursement of Trust Fund  
                       ------------------------------

          Section 3.1.  Investment Powers of Trustee.  Subject to the
          -----------   ----------------------------
provisions of Sections 3.5, 3.6 and 8.2 hereof, the Trustee shall have,

with respect to the Trust Fund, the power:

          (a)  To invest and reinvest the Trust Fund as a single fund or,

     to the extent specified in Appendix B or as otherwise directed by

     Grantor prior to the date as of which a Change of Control occurs, in

     one or more Earmarked Accounts with respect to any Arrangement or any

     class of Arrangements or any Director or class of Directors.  Except

     as otherwise directed by (i) Grantor in writing prior to the
                               -
     occurrence of a Change of Control or (ii) an Investment Manager, the
                                           --
     Trustee shall invest the Trust Fund, without distinction between

     principal and income, in Short-Term Investments; provided, that, the

     Trustee shall hold any securities of Grantor or other property contri-

     buted to 




                                     10




<PAGE>


     the Trust until otherwise directed (i) by Grantor prior to the date as
                                         -
     of which a Change of Control occurs, (ii) by an Investment Manager or
                                           --
     (iii) otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; 
      ---
          (b)  To participate in any plan of reorganization, consolidation,

     merger, combination, liquidation or other similar plan or oppose any

     such plan or any action thereunder, or any contract, mortgage, pur-

     chase, sale or other action by any person or corporation;

          (c)  To deposit any property with any protective, reorganization

     or similar committee, to delegate discretionary power to any such

     committee and to pay and agree to pay part of the expenses and compen-

     sation of any such committee and any assessments levied with respect

     to any property so deposited;

          (d)  To exercise all conversion and subscription rights

     pertaining to any property;

          (e)  To organize under the laws of any state a corporation for

     the purpose of acquiring and holding title to any property which it is

     authorized to acquire under this Agreement and to exercise with

     respect thereto any or all of the powers set forth in this Agreement;




                                     11




<PAGE>


          (f)  To manage, operate, repair, improve, develop, preserve,

     mortgage or lease for any period any real property or any royalties,

     interest or rights held by it directly or through any corporation,

     either alone or by joining with others, using other Trust assets for

     any of such purposes; to modify, extend, renew, waive or otherwise

     adjust any or all of the provisions of any such mortgage or lease; and

     to make provision for amortization of the investment in or

     depreciation of the value of such property;

          (g)  To borrow against the cash surrender value of any insurance

     contract for the purpose of paying the premiums on such contract; and

          (h)  Generally to do all acts, whether or not expressly

     authorized, not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement which

     the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable for the investment of the

     Trust Fund.

          Section 3.2.  Valuation of Trust Fund.  As soon as practicable
          -----------   -----------------------

after the last bank business day of each calendar quarter and as of such

other dates as may be specified by Grantor or as determined by the Trustee,

the Trustee shall report in writing to Grantor (and to any Director to whom

Grantor shall direct the Trustee in writing to report) the assets held in

the Trust Fund (including the value of 




                                     12




<PAGE>


each Separate and/or Earmarked Account, if any, maintained hereunder) as of

such day and shall determine and include in such report the fair market

value as of such day of each such asset.  In determining such fair market

values, the Trustee shall use such market quotations and other information

as are available to it and as may in its discretion be appropriate.  The

report of any such valuation shall not constitute a representation by the

Trustee that the amounts reported as fair market values would actually be

realized upon the liquidation of the Trust Fund.  The Trustee shall not be

accountable to Grantor or to any other person on the basis of any such

valuation, but its accountability shall be in accordance with the pro-

visions of Article VI hereof.

          Section 3.3.  Administrative Powers of Trustee.  Subject to the
          -----------   --------------------------------

provisions of Section 3.5 hereof, the Trustee shall have the power in its

discretion:

          (a)  To exercise all voting rights with respect to the shares of

     stock held in the Trust Fund and to grant proxies, discretionary or

     otherwise, provided that a Director shall direct the Trustee as to the
                -------------
     vote of any Company securities entitled to vote which are held in a

     Separate and/or Earmarked Account for his or her benefit;




                                     13




<PAGE>


          (b)  To cause any shares of stock to be registered and held in

     the name of one or more of its nominees, or one or more nominees of

     any system for the central handling of securities, without increase or

     decrease of liability;

          (c)  To collect and receive any and all money and other property

     due to the Trust Fund and to give full discharge therefor;

          (d)  To settle, compromise, or submit to arbitration any claims,

     debts or damages due or owing to or from the Trust; to commence or

     defend suits or legal proceedings whenever, in its judgment, any

     interest of the Trust requires it; and to represent the Trust in all

     suits or legal proceedings in any court of law or equity or before any

     other body or tribunal, insofar as such suits or proceedings relate to

     any property forming part of the Trust Fund or to the administration

     of the Trust Fund; and

          (e)  To hold uninvested for not more than three business days,

     without liability for interest thereon, any moneys received by it

     until the same shall be invested or disbursed;

          (f)  To determine how all receipts and disbursements shall be

     credited, charged or apportioned as 




                                     14




<PAGE>


     between income and principal, and the decision of the Trustee shall be

     final and not subject to question by any beneficiary of the Trust; 

          (g)  To hold property of the Trust in its own name or in the name

     of a nominee or nominees, without disclosure of the Trust, or in

     bearer form so that it will pass by delivery, but no such holding

     shall relieve the Trustee of its responsibility for the safe custody

     and disposition of the Trust in accordance with the provisions of this

     Agreement.  The Trustee's books and records shall at all times show

     that such property is part of the Trust and the Trustee shall be

     absolutely liable for any loss occasioned by the acts of its nominee

     or nominees with respect to securities registered in the name of the

     nominee or nominees;

          (h)  To employ in the management of the Trust suitable agents,

     without liability, subject to subparagraph (g) above, for any loss

     occasioned by any such agents selected by the Trustee with the care,

     skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing

     that a prudent man acting in a like capacity and familiar with such

     matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character

     and with like aims;




                                     15




<PAGE>


          (i)  To make, execute and deliver, as Trustee, any deeds,

     conveyances, leases, mortgages, contracts, waivers or other

     instruments in writing that the Trustee may deem necessary or

     desirable in the exercise of its powers under this Agreement; and

          (j)  Generally to do all acts, whether or not expressly

     authorized, which the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable for the

     protection of the Trust Fund.

          Section 3.4.  Dealings with Trustee.  Persons dealing with the
          -----------   ---------------------
Trustee shall be under no obligation to see to the proper application of

any money paid or property delivered to the Trustee or to inquire into the

Trustee's authority as to any transaction.

          Section 3.5.  Investment Manager.  Prior to the date as of which
          -----------   ------------------
a Change of Control occurs, Grantor, and after such date the Trustee, may

appoint one or more investment managers ("Investment Managers") within the

meaning of Section 3(37) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of

1974, as amended ("ERISA") to direct the Trustee as to the investment of

all or a portion of the Trust Fund for the exclusive benefit of the

beneficiaries of the Trust Fund, in accordance with the standards set forth

in Section 404(a) of ERISA, provided that, an Investment Manager may only
                            -------------
be appointed with respect to assets held in an Earmarked 




                                     16




<PAGE>


Account only with the consent of the Director for whom such Earmarked

Account is established.  

          Grantor shall notify the Trustee of the appointment of any

Investment Manager (other than the Trustee) under this Section 3.5 by

delivering to the Trustee an executed copy of an instrument under which

such Investment Manager was appointed to act as such hereunder and setting

forth the investment powers of such Investment Manager and a written

instrument executed by such Investment Manager in which it acknowledges

that it has agreed to act as such.  Notwithstanding anything herein

contained to the contrary, during the term of such appointment, the

Investment Manager or Investment Managers so appointed shall have the sole

responsibility for the investment and reinvestment of the portion of the

Trust Fund for which such Investment Manager or Investment Managers were

appointed to act, and shall have full power in its or their discretion to

direct the Trustee with respect to the exercise by it of its investment

powers, including the voting of shares.  Pending receipt of instructions

from any Investment Manager with respect thereto, any cash received by the

Trustee from time to time shall be invested by the Trustee in Short-Term

Investments.




                                     17




<PAGE>


          Grantor (prior to a Change in Control) or the Trustee (after a

Change in Control) may terminate its appointment of an Investment Manager

at any time and may thereafter appoint a successor Investment Manager in

the same manner as provided above in this Section 3.5, provided that, the
                                                       -------------
appointment of (and the appointment of a successor to) an Investment

Manager with respect to assets held in an Earmarked Account may only be

made only with the consent of the Director for whom such Earmarked Account

is established in the event Grantor terminates the appointment of an

Investment Manager, Grantor shall notify the Trustee in writing of such

termination.  Such successor Investment Manager shall thereafter, until its

appointment shall be terminated, be deemed to be an "Investment Manager"

for all purposes of this Agreement.  If there shall be more than one

Investment Manager, the portion of the Trust Fund to be invested by each

such Investment Manager shall be held in a Separate Account and the powers

and authority of each such Investment Manager shall be divided as set forth

in the instruments appointing such Investment Managers.

          So long as an Investment Manager (other than the Trustee or one

of its affiliates) is serving as such, the Trustee shall be under no duty

or obligation to review the assets comprising any portion of the Trust Fund

managed by 




                                     18




<PAGE>


the Investment Manager, to make any recommendations with respect to the

investment or reinvestment thereof, or to determine whether any direction

received from any Investment Manager is proper or within the terms of this

Trust Agreement or to monitor the activities of any Investment Manager. 

The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility to Grantor or any

persons claiming any interest in the Trust Fund for acting without question

on the direction of, or for failing to act in the absence of any direction

from, Grantor or any Investment Manager unless the Trustee participated

knowingly in, or knowingly undertook to conceal, an act or omission of

Grantor or of any Investment Manager constituting a breach of its duties

hereunder, knowing such act or omission was a breach of such duties,

provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be deemed to have "partici-

pated" in a breach (i) by Grantor or to have "knowledge" of any such breach
                    -
as a result of accepting any property contributed to the Trust in Grantor's

discretion or retaining such property as an investment for the Trust Fund

at Grantor's direction, and (ii) by Grantor or any Investment Manager for
                             --
the purposes of this undertaking solely as a result of the performance by

the Trustee or its officers, employees or agents of any custodial,

reporting, recording, and bookkeeping functions with respect to any assets

of the Trust Fund 




                                     19




<PAGE>


managed by any Investment Manager or with respect to which the Trustee has

received directions from Grantor or solely as a result of settling purchase

and sale transactions entered into or directed by any Investment Manager or

Grantor, or to have "knowledge" of any such breach solely as a result of

the information received by the Trustee or its officers, employees or

agents in the normal course in performing such functions or settling such

transactions.  If the Trustee has actual knowledge of a breach committed by

any Investment Manager, it shall promptly notify Grantor in writing

thereof, and the Trustee, except as required by applicable law, shall

thereafter have no responsibility to remedy such breach.

          Section 3.6.  Distributions from Trust Fund.  The Grantor shall
          -----------   -----------------------------

include the following information with respect to each Arrangement on

Appendix C or shall deliver a schedule (a "Payment Schedule") to the

Trustee containing such information: the name, current address, and social

security number of each Director, the amount of the benefit currently

accrued by each such Director under an Arrangement, and the date on which

benefits to each such director are payable (or a description of the event

triggering the payment of benefits).  Such Payment Schedule or Appendix

shall be updated by Grantor as soon as practical (but not 




                                     20




<PAGE>


more than 30 days) following the addition, replacement, resignation or

removal of a Director.

          Within 20 days following the date on which a Director ceases to

be a member of the Board of Directors, the Grantor shall furnish the

Trustee with the name of such Director and shall direct the Trustee as to

the date on which the payment of the Director's benefits is scheduled to be

made or commence, the form and amount of payment, and the address of the

Director.  If the Grantor does not furnish such directions within such 20-

day period, the Trustee shall distribute the benefit due the Director from

his Separate Account (or, if there is no Separate Account for the Director

or the amount in the Separate Account does not reflect the total benefit

due the Director, from the General Account) in accordance with Appendix C

or the latest Payment Schedule delivered to the Trustee; provided, however,

that any shares of Grantor's common stock that are held in a Separate

Account for any Director at such time may not be distributed until the day

after the six month anniversary of the date such Director ceases to be a

member of the Board of Directors.  The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on

the written statement of a Director that all conditions or events required

to be satisfied or to have occurred prior to the commencement or payment of

benefits have been satisfied 




                                     21




<PAGE>


or have occurred and to assume that any condition with respect to the

payment of any benefit shall have been satisfied by the intended recipient

thereof.  The Trustee shall have no obligation to notify Grantor of its

receipt of any written statement from an intended recipient.  The Trustee

shall also make distributions in accordance with any order of a court of

competent jurisdiction issued in conjunction with a successful challenge by

a person having an interest in the Trust Fund made in accordance with the

applicable provisions of any Arrangement.

          Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement other than

Section 3.7, if any Director is determined to be subject to federal income

tax on any amount held in the Trust prior to the time of distribution

thereof, the entire amount determined to be so taxable shall be distributed

by the Trustee to such Director.  An amount shall be determined to be

subject to federal income tax upon the earliest of:  (i) the receipt by a
                                                      -
Director of a notice of deficiency from the Internal Revenue Service with

respect to an amount held under the Trust which is not contested by the

Director; (ii) the execution of a closing agreement between a Director and
           --
the Internal Revenue Service which provides that an amount held under the

Trust is includible in the Director's gross income; (iii) a final
                                                     ---
determination by the United States Tax 




                                     22




<PAGE>


Court or any other Federal Court which holds that an amount held under the

Trust in includible in a Director's gross income; or (iv) the delivery to
                                                      --
the Trustee of an opinion of independent tax counsel, selected by Grantor

but acceptable to the affected Director, that it is more likely than not

that an amount held under the Trust in includible in such Director's gross

income.  

          Section 3.7.  Insolvency or Bankruptcy.  The assets of the Trust
          -----------   ------------------------

shall be subject to the claims of Grantor's creditors only in the event

that Grantor is a debtor in proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code

("Bankruptcy") or is unable to pay its debts as they become due

("Insolvency").  The chief executive officer or other person serving as the

principal executive officer of Grantor (the "Chief Executive Officer") of

Grantor and the chief financial officer or other person serving as the

principal financial officer of Grantor (the "Chief Financial Officer")

shall be obligated to notify the Trustee promptly upon the occurrence of

the Insolvency or Bankruptcy of Grantor, and, upon receipt of such notice,

the Trustee shall thereupon immediately suspend all payments hereunder for

the duration of such Insolvency or Bankruptcy.  If the Trustee receives

written allegations of Grantor's Insolvency, it shall suspend payments

hereunder immediately and shall demand that 




                                     23




<PAGE>


Grantor's Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or the Chief

Financial Officer certify whether Grantor is Insolvent.  The Trustee may

accept a certified resolution of the Board of Directors or a certificate of

the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Grantor

attesting that Grantor is not in a state of Insolvency as determinative of

the solvency of Grantor and, if such resolution or certificate is

delivered, may recommence making payments hereunder.  Until such a

resolution or certificate is delivered, the Trustee shall continue to

suspend payments.  While payments from the Trust Fund are suspended under

this Section 3.7, whether due to notice from Grantor or pending certifica-

tion of Grantor's solvency, the Trustee shall hold the Trust Fund as set

forth in this Agreement, unless and until otherwise specifically directed

by a court having jurisdiction over the Trust Fund.

          Section 3.8.  Forfeitures from Separate Accounts.  In the event a
          -----------   ----------------------------------

Director's rights under the terms of any Arrangement are forfeited or such

Director's benefits under the terms of any Arrangement are fully satisfied,

the balance, if any, remaining in any Separate Account established with

respect to such Director shall be reallocated to a General Account or such

other Separate Account as shall be directed by Grantor prior to a Change of

Control.  After a 




                                     24




<PAGE>


Change of Control, or if Grantor fails to give the Trustee directions prior

to a Change of Control, such remaining balance shall be allocated to the

General Account having the lowest ratio of assets to liabilities.



                                 ARTICLE IV

                          Settlement of Accounts,

                 Enforcement of Trust and Legal Proceedings
                 ------------------------------------------

          Section 4.1.  Settlement of Accounts of Trustee and
          -----------   -------------------------------------

Administrative Committee.  The Trustee shall keep full accounts of all
- ------------------------

investments, receipts and disbursements and other transactions hereunder. 

Its financial statements, books and records with respect to the Trust Fund

shall be open to inspection by Grantor or its representatives upon

reasonable notice at all reasonable times during business hours of the

Trustee.

          The Trustee shall render to Grantor monthly statements of its

receipts and disbursements as Trustee hereunder.  Within 30 days after the

close of each year or any termination of the duties of the Trustee, the

Trustee shall prepare, sign and mail in duplicate to Grantor an account of

its acts and transactions as Trustee hereunder.  If within ninety (90) days

after receipt of the account or any amended account Grantor has not filed

with the Trustee notice of any 




                                     25




<PAGE>


objection to any act or transaction of the Trustee, the account or amended

account shall become an account stated as between the Trustee and Grantor. 

If an objection has been filed, and if Grantor is satisfied that it should

be withdrawn or if the account is adjusted to its satisfaction, Grantor

shall in writing filed with the Trustee signify its approval of the

account, and it shall become an account stated as between the Trustee and

Grantor.

          When an account becomes an account stated, such account shall be

finally settled, and the Trustee shall be completely discharged and

released, as if such account had been settled and allowed by a judgment or

decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action or proceeding in

which the Trustee, Grantor, and all persons having or claiming to have any

interest in the Trust Fund or under the Arrangement were parties.

          Following a Change in Control, a Director may request a statement

from the Trustee (not more frequently than monthly) as to the amount of the

benefit due the Director (as reflected on the books and records of the

Trustee), the amount allocated to any Separate Account for the Director, a

description of any asset held in an Earmarked Account for the Director, and

the transactions relating to any Earmarked Account.  Notwithstanding

anything 




                                     26




<PAGE>


herein to the contrary, the delivery of such statement to a Director in

accordance with this paragraph shall not give the Director any beneficial

interest in any assets of the Trust or obligate the Trustee to provide any

accounting to a Director (other than furnishing the statement contemplated

herein).  The furnishing of a statement shall not give a Director the right

to direct the Trustee to adjust or amend any General Account, Separate

Account, or Earmarked Account.

          The Trustee or Grantor shall have the right to apply at any time

to a court of competent jurisdiction for judicial settlement of any account

of the Trustee not previously settled as hereinabove provided.  In any such

action or proceeding it shall be necessary to join as parties only the

Trustee and Grantor (although the Trustee may also join other parties as it

deems appropriate), and any judgment or decree entered therein shall be

conclusive.

          Section 4.2.  Determination of Interests in the Trust Fund,
          -----------   --------------------------------- -----------

Enforcement of Trust and Legal Proceedings.  The interests of each person
- ------------------------------------------
in the Trust Fund shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the

Arrangement between each such person and Grantor.  Prior to a Change in

Control the Trustee shall have no duty to question any direction given to

the Trustee by Grantor including any direction advising the Trustee as to

the interests of any 




                                     27




<PAGE>


person under any Arrangement.  Grantor shall have authority to enforce this

Agreement on behalf of all persons claiming any interest in the Trust Fund,

provided that if, a written request is received by the Board of Directors

from the beneficiary under an Arrangement to enforce this Agreement and

Grantor declines to enforce this Agreement, the beneficiary who made such

request may enforce this Agreement individually or as part of a class, in

which case Grantor shall be obligated to reimburse such beneficiary for all

expenses incurred in pursuing such action.  Except as otherwise provided in

this Section 4.2, in any action or proceeding affecting the Trust Fund the

only necessary parties shall be Grantor and the Trustee, and no other

person shall be entitled to any notice or process.



                                 ARTICLE V

                      Taxes, Expenses and Compensation
                                 of Trustee           
                      --------------------------------

          Section 5.1.  Taxes.  Any taxes on the Trust Fund or the income
          -----------   -----

thereof shall be paid by Grantor.

          Section 5.2.  Expenses and Compensation.  The Trustee shall be
          -----------   -------------------------
paid such compensation for its services as Trustee as shall be agreed on

between Grantor and Trustee (the "Fees") and Grantor shall reimburse the

Trustee for its expenses of management and administration of the Trust, 




                                     28




<PAGE>


including, but not limited to, compensation of counsel, record-keeping

expenses, investment management fees, computer time charges, data retrieval

and input costs, and charges for time expended by personnel of the Trustee

in fulfilling the Trustee's duties.  If Grantor does not fulfill its

obligation to pay any such compensation and expenses within 90 days after

it receives notice of such obligation, they may be paid from the Trust Fund

and shall have priority over any other payments to be made under this

Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee shall take all reasonable

actions to seek reimbursement of such fees and expenses from Grantor unless

the remaining assets of the Trust Fund, immediately after payment to the

Trustee, exceed the potential liabilities of Grantor arising under the

Arrangements.



                                 ARTICLE VI

                         For Protection of Trustee
                         -------------------------

          Section 6.1.  Evidence of Action by Company.  Pursuant to Section
          -----------   -----------------------------

2.1 Grantor shall certify to the Trustee the name or names of any persons

or persons authorized to act for Grantor.  Until Grantor notifies the

Trustee that any such person is no longer authorized to act for it, the 




                                     29




<PAGE>


Trustee may continue to rely on the authority of such person.

          The Trustee may rely upon any certificate, notice or direction

purporting to have been signed on behalf of Grantor which the Trustee

believes to have been signed by any person or persons authorized to act for

Grantor.

          Communications to the Trustee shall be sent to the Trustee's

principal office or to such other address as the Trustee may specify.  No

communication shall be binding upon the Trust Fund or the Trustee until it

is received by the Trustee.

          Communications to Grantor shall be sent to Grantor's principal

office or to such other address as Grantor may specify.

          Section 6.2.  Advice of Counsel.  The Trustee may consult with
          -----------   -----------------

any legal counsel, including, prior to the occurrence of a Change of

Control, counsel to Grantor, with respect to the construction of this

Agreement as it pertains to its duties hereunder, or any act which it pro-

poses to take or omit, and shall not be liable for any action taken or

omitted in good faith pursuant to such advice.

          Section 6.3.  Fiduciary Responsibility.  The Trustee shall carry
          -----------   ------------------------

out its duties hereunder solely in the best interests of the Directors and

their beneficiaries, and 




                                     30




<PAGE>


shall use the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances

then prevailing that a prudent man acting in a like capacity and familiar

with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of like charac-

ter and with like aims.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any act or

failure to act under this Agreement, if any such action were taken or

omitted, as the case may be, in good faith or in accordance with the

express provisions of this Agreement.

          The Trustee's duties and obligations shall be limited to those

expressly imposed upon it by this Agreement, notwithstanding any reference

to the Arrangements.

          Grantor at any time may employ as agent (to perform any act, keep

any records or accounts, or make any computations required of Grantor by

this Agreement or the Arrangement) the corporation serving as Trustee here-

under.  Nothing done by said corporation as such agent shall affect its

responsibility or liability as Trustee hereunder.

          Section 6.4.  No Duty to Advance Funds or to Administer the
          -----------   ---------------------------------------------

Arrangements.  The Trustee shall have no obligation to advance its own
- ------------
funds for the purposes of fulfilling its responsibilities under this

Agreement, and its obligation to incur expenses shall at all times be

limited to amounts in the Trust available to be applied toward such 




                                     31




<PAGE>


expenses.  The Trustee shall not be responsible in any respect for admini-

stering the Arrangements.



                                ARTICLE VII

                     Resignation and Removal of Trustee
                     ----------------------------------

          Section 7.1.  Resignation of Trustee.  Prior to the date as of
          -----------   ----------------------

which a Change of Control occurs, the Trustee may resign upon 30 days'

written notice to Grantor.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if

within thirty (30) days after having received a notice of resignation from

the Trustee, Grantor notifies the Trustee in writing that actions have

commenced that, if completed, would cause a Change of Control to occur,

such notice of resignation shall be without effect and the Trustee shall

continue to serve hereunder (except as provided below).  After the date as

of which a Change of Control occurs, the Trustee may resign only under one

of the following circumstances:

          (i)  The Trustee is no longer in the business, or has resigned a

     substantial number of its trust relationships as part of its efforts

     to remove itself from the business, of acting as trustee (whether

     directed or discretionary) for employee benefit plans.

         (ii)  The Trustee determines that a conflict of interest exists

     which would prevent it from properly 




                                     32




<PAGE>


     fulfilling its duties under this Agreement.  The Trustee shall use its

     best efforts to avoid the creation of such a conflict.

        (iii)  The assets of the Trust have been exhausted or are

     insufficient to pay accrued and reasonably anticipated fees and

     expenses of the Trustee hereunder and the Trustee has been

     unsuccessful in obtaining a court order or in otherwise requiring

     Grantor to make such payments or has been unable to collect on a judg-

     ment against Grantor.

          Notwithstanding the above, the Trustee may resign for reasons set

forth in (i) or (ii) only if it has obtained the agreement of a bank (as
          -      --
defined in the investment Advisers Act of 1940) or other entity, with

corporate trust powers under applicable state law, that is not an affiliate

of Grantor, and that has assets which exceed liabilities by at least 6%

with at least $1 billion in total assets, to replace it as Trustee under

the terms of this Agreement.  In any event, the Trustee shall continue to

hold the Trust assets in Trust until the new trustee is in place.

          Section 7.2.  Removal of Trustee.  Grantor, by action of its
          -----------   ------------------

Board of Directors, may remove the Trustee prior to the date as of which a

Change of Control occurs, upon 50 days' valid written notice to the

Trustee, or upon 




                                     33




<PAGE>


shorter notice if acceptable to the Trustee.  Grantor may not remove the

Trustee after the date as of which a Change of Control occurs.  In order to

constitute valid written notice of removal, the notice shall certify to the

Trustee that a Change of Control has not occurred.

          In the event the Trustee resigns or is removed, the Trustee shall

have a right to have its accounts settled as provided in Section 4.1

hereof. 

          Section 7.3.  Appointment of Successor Trustee.  In no event
          -----------   --------------------------------

shall the resignation or removal of the Trustee terminate this Trust

Agreement.  Upon the resignation or removal of the Trustee prior to a

Change in Control, the Grantor shall have the duty of appointing a

successor trustee to carry out the terms of this Agreement.  Any such

successor must meet the same standards prescribed for a successor trustee

under Section 7.1.  The appointment of a successor to the Trustee shall

take effect upon delivery to the Trustee of (a) a duly executed instrument
                                             -
in writing appointing such successor, and (b) an acceptance in writing,
                                           -
executed by such successor, both acknowledged in the same form as this

Agreement.

          All of the provisions set forth herein with respect to the

Trustee shall relate to each successor with 




                                     34




<PAGE>


the same force and effect as if such successor had been originally named as

a Trustee hereunder.

          If a successor is not appointed within 45 days after the Trustee

gives notice of its resignation pursuant to Section 7.1, the Trustee may

apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a

successor.

          Section 7.4.  Transfer of Fund to Successor.  Upon the
          -----------   -----------------------------

resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor and

after the final account of the Trustee has been settled as provided in

Article IV, the Trustee shall transfer and deliver the Trust Fund to such

successor.



                                ARTICLE VIII

                          Duration and Termination
                           of Trust and Amendment 
                          ------------------------

          Section 8.1.  Duration and Termination.  The Trust shall termi-
          -----------   ------------------------

nate upon the earliest of (a) full payment of all amounts due under the
                           -
Arrangements, (b) the expiration of twenty years and six months after the
               -
death of the last surviving individual who is living and is a Director on

the date this Trust is established, (c) any change in law requires it to be
                                     -
amended in a way that could make any part of the Trust Fund taxable to the

Directors, for federal income tax purposes, prior to the date or dates upon

which payments were made from the Trust Fund to the Directors.




                                     35




<PAGE>


          Section 8.2.  Distribution upon Termination.  Upon termination of
          -----------   -----------------------------

this Trust, the Trustee shall liquidate the Trust Fund and, after its final

account has been settled as provided in Article IV, shall distribute the

net balance thereof to the person or persons having an interest therein. 

The Trustee shall make such distribution (i) as Grantor shall direct
                                          -
(whether expressly as to any Director or pursuant to a payment schedule

delivered to the Trustee by Grantor) prior to the date as of which a Change

of Control occurs or (ii) as is expressly provided in Appendix C or
                      --
elsewhere in this Agreement. (In the event that a distribution is to be

made from a Separate Account, any such payment directions or payment

schedule shall indicate from which Separate Account such distribution is to

be made.)  Distributions pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall be made in

shares of stock, cash or any other property, or combination thereof as the

Trustee shall determine in its discretion.  Notwithstanding anything herein

to the contrary, no assets of the Trust may be returned to the Grantor

until all liabilities for benefits to Directors have been satisfied, except

that: (i) nothing in this Section 8.2 shall be deemed to limit or otherwise
       -
prevent the payment from the Trust of fees and expenses in accordance with

the terms of the Trust; and (ii) the Trust shall, at all times, be subject
                             --
to the 




                                     36




<PAGE>


claims of the general creditors of the Grantor, as set forth in Section

3.7.  Any assets of the Trust remaining after the payment of all

liabilities to the Directors and all of the Trustee's fees and expenses

shall promptly be turned over to Grantor.  Upon making such distributions,

the Trustee shall be relieved from all further liability.  The powers of

the Trustee hereunder shall continue so long as any assets of the Trust

Fund remain in its hands.

          Section 8.3.  Amendment.  By a duly executed, written instrument
          -----------   ---------

delivered to the Trustee and acknowledged in the same form as this

Agreement, Grantor shall have the right at any time and from time to time

to amend this Agreement in whole or in part, except that (i) the duties and
                                                          -
responsibilities of the Trustee shall not be increased without the

Trustee's written consent, and (ii) no amendment hereto shall be made after
                                --
the time as of which a Change of Control occurs unless consented to in

writing by a majority of the Directors.  Any such amendment shall become

effective upon (a) delivery to the Trustee of the written instrument of
                -
amendment, together with a certified copy of the resolution of the Board or

the committee thereof authorizing such amendment, and (b) endorsement by
                                                       -
the Trustee on such instrument upon receipt thereof, together with any

required consent thereto.  No such amendment shall adversely affect 




                                     37




<PAGE>


any benefits accrued under the Arrangements in respect of any Director or

the amount of assets of the Trust Fund allocable thereto.



                                 ARTICLE IX

                              Indemnification
                              ---------------

          Section 9.1.  Indemnification.  Grantor hereby agrees to
          -----------   ---------------

indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee from and against any and all

losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including but not

limited to, liability for any judgments or settlements consented to in

writing by the Trustee, which consents will not be unreasonably withheld,

and reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of or in connection with or as a

direct or indirect result of its serving as Trustee of the Trust

established under the Trust Agreement (including but not limited to the

Trustee's acts or omissions with respect to (a) the voting of any shares of
                                             -
stock held as part of the assets of the Trust, or (b) establishing or
                                                   -
maintaining investment funds or effecting investments therein in accordance

with the terms and provisions of the Trust, or (c) the Trustee's
                                                -
determination of Insolvency or a Change in Control and the Trustee's acts

or omissions in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Trust

following any determination of Insolvency or Change in 




                                     38




<PAGE>


Control), except only those losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and

expenses arising out of or in connection with or as a direct or indirect

result of the Trustee's bad faith, negligence or willful neglect or breach

of trust.  The Trustee shall promptly notify Grantor of any claim, action

or proceeding for which it may seek indemnity.  Such indemnity is a

continuing obligation and shall be binding on Grantor and its successors,

whether by merger or otherwise, and assigns.  In addition, such indemnity

shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and/or the

liquidation of the Trust.



                                 ARTICLE X

                               Miscellaneous
                               -------------

          Section 10.1.  Governing Law.  This Agreement and the Trust
          ------------   -------------

hereby created shall be construed and regulated by the laws of the State of

North Carolina, except as otherwise provided by federal law.

          Section 10.2.  Company's Liability Not Limited to Trust Assets. 
          ------------   -----------------------------------------------

Nothing provided in this Agreement shall relieve Grantor of its liabilities

to pay benefits or other amounts due under any Arrangement except to the

extent such liabilities are met by application of Trust assets.




                                     39




<PAGE>


          Section 10.3.  Use of Earmarked Assets.  Notwithstanding anything
          ------------   -----------------------

else in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to the time at which a

forfeiture thereof occurs under Section 3.8, any Earmarked Assets held in a

Director's Earmarked Account shall be used exclusively to satisfy Grantor's

obligation to such Director with respect to the Arrangement or to pay the

benefit or benefits for which the Earmarked Account was established.

          Section 10.4.  Rights of Beneficiaries.  Neither the Directors
          ------------   -----------------------

nor any other beneficiary hereunder shall have any right, title or interest

in the Trust Fund other than as a general, unsecured creditor of Grantor. 

Neither the Director nor any other beneficiary shall be able to alienate,

assign, or otherwise encumber any interest such person has under any

Arrangement and no such interest shall be subject to lien, levy, attachment

or other encumbrance.  Nothing in this Agreement shall alter, limit or

otherwise restrict Grantor's obligations under any Arrangement, except to

the extent that distributions hereunder satisfy such underlying

obligations.

          Section 10.5.  Titles and Headings Not to Control.  The titles to
          ------------   ----------------------------------

Articles and headings of Sections in this Agreement are placed herein for

convenience of reference 




                                     40




<PAGE>


only and in case of any conflict the text of this Agreement, rather than

such titles or headings, shall control.

          Section 10.6.  Interpretation of the Trust Agreement.  This Trust
          ------------   -------------------------------------

is intended to be (a) classified as a grantor trust as defined in section
                   -
671 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and (b)
    -- ---                                                        -
classified as a component of a "plan which is unfunded and is maintained by

an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation

for a select group of management or highly compensated employees" under

sections 201(2), 301(a)(3), 401(a)(1), and 402(1)(b)(6) of ERISA.  Accord-

ingly, all provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner

that satisfies the requirements that must be met in order that the Trust be

so classified.




                                     41




<PAGE>


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER SERVICES, INC. and

WACHOVIA BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, N.A. have caused this Agreement to be

executed by their duly authorized officers and their respective seals to be

hereunto affixed as of the day and year first above written.

                       ALEXANDER & ALEXANDER SERVICES, INC.


                       By__________________________
                       Title:

Attest:
________________________


                        WACHOVIA BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, N.A.


                        By_________________________
                         Title:

Attest:
________________________




                                     42




<PAGE>


                                 Appendix A

1.   Special compensation arrangement for Dr. Robert E. Boni ("Dr. Boni"),
     as approved by the Board of Directors of Grantor (the "Boni
     Arrangement").

2.   Directors' Deferred Stock Arrangement (the "Directors Fee
     Arrangement") for members of the Board of Directors of Grantor
     (individually, a "Director").




                                     43




<PAGE>


                                 Appendix B


1.   The shares of Grantor's common stock or other property or cash amounts
     contributed in respect of the Boni Arrangement shall be held in a
     Separate Account for the benefit of Dr. Boni, and such Account shall
     be treated as an Earmarked Account, provided that, any shares of
                                         -------------
     Grantor's common stock contributed to such Separate Account shall be
     held by the Trustee and not disposed of by the Trustee unless and
     until directed to do so by an Investment Manager.  An Investment
     Manager may direct the sale of the number of shares determined in
     accordance with the following schedule, following the dates set forth
     next to such number of shares:

                                    Number of Shares
            Date                   Available for Sale
            ----                   ------------------

     December 31, 1994                     1/3
     December 31, 1995                     1/3
     December 31, 1996                     1/3

2.   The shares of Grantor's common stock or other property or cash amounts
     contributed in respect of any director under the terms of the
     Directors Fee Arrangement shall be held in a Separate Account for the
     benefit of such director, and such Account shall be treated as an
     Earmarked Account, provided that, any shares of Grantor's common stock
                        -------------
     contributed to such Separate Account shall be held by the Trustee and
     not disposed of by the Trustee unless and until directed to do so by
     an Investment Manager.  An Investment Manager may direct the sale of
     the number of shares determined in accordance with the following
     schedule, following the dates set forth next to such number of shares:

                                    Number of Shares
            Date                   Available for Sale
            ----                   ------------------

     First Anniversary of Date     100% of Shares
     of Contribution of Shares     Contributed




                                     44




<PAGE>


                                 Appendix C

1.   The shares of Grantor's common stock held in the Separate Account for
     Dr. Boni under the Boni Arrangement shall be distributed to him on the
     day after the six month anniversary of the date he ceases to be a mem-
     ber of the Board of Directors of Grantor, provided that if, to the
                                               -------------
     extent permitted under Appendix B, an Investment Manager appointed in
     accordance with the terms of the Trust directs the Trustee to sell any
     shares of Grantor's common stock held in the Separate Account for Dr.
     Boni under the Boni Arrangement, the proceeds of any such sale shall
     be distributed to Dr. Boni in cash as soon as practicable after Dr.
     Boni ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors of Grantor,
     except that all or a portion of such proceeds may be distributed to
     Dr. Boni in cash at such earlier date as may be directed by the Chief
     Executive Officer of Grantor, in his sole discretion.

2.   The shares of Grantor's common stock held in the Separate Account for
     any Director under the Directors Fee Arrangement shall be distributed
     to such Director on the day after the six month anniversary of the
     date he or she ceases to be a Director, provided that if an Investment
                                             -------------
     Manager appointed in accordance with the terms of the Trust directs
     the Trustees to sell any shares of Grantor's common stock held in the
     Separate Account for such Director in accordance with the terms of the
     agreement appointing such Investment Manager, the proceeds of any such
     sale (as the same shall have been reinvested in accordance with the
     terms of the Trust) shall be distributed to such Director in cash as
     soon as practicable after such Director ceases to be a Director,
     except that all or a portion of such proceeds may be distributed to
     the eligible Director at such earlier date as may be directed by the
     Chief Executive Officer of Grantor, in his sole discretion. 




                                     45




<PAGE>




STATE OF                   )
                              : s.:
COUNTY OF                  )

          On this      day of __________________________, 19__, before me
came                          , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn,
did depose and say that he resides at                                       
                   ; and that he is                         of ALEXANDER &
ALEXANDER SERVICES, INC., the corporation described in and which executed
the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that
the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so
affixed by order of the board of directors of said corporation, and that he
signed his name thereto by like order.


                              ____________________________
                                      Notary Public
                                  



STATE OF                   )
                              : s.:
COUNTY OF                  )

          On this       day of ______________________, 19__, before me came 
                         , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he resides at                                           
               ; and that he is                        of
____________________________________________, the corporation described in
and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate
seal; that it was so affixed by order of the board of directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like order.



                              ____________________________
                                      Notary Public




                                     1




<PAGE>


STATE OF                   )
                              : s.:
COUNTY OF                  )

          On this       day of ______________________, 19__, before me came 
                         , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he resides at                                           
               ; and that he did personally sign his name to the foregoing
instrument.



                              ____________________________
                                      Notary Public




                                     2











                                                               EXHIBIT 20.1


                      A&A FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 1994 RESULTS 

                      REFLECT RESTRUCTURING, CONTINGENCY RESOLUTION 

                      AND OTHER INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE PROFITABILITY



               NEW YORK, Feb. 16 -- Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.

               (A&A) today reported a fourth quarter 1994 net loss of

               $111.3 million, or $2.66 per share, which included charges

               of $163.6 million before taxes for restructuring,

               contingency settlements and other reserves.  The charges

               stem from A&A's previously announced plans to reduce

               expenses, improve profitability and resolve longstanding

               contingencies. 

                    For the full year, A&A had a net loss of $138.7

               million, or $3.51 per share, compared to net income of $26.9

               million, or $0.48 per share, in 1993.  Consolidated

               operating revenues in 1994 were $1,323.9 million compared to

               $1,341.6 million in 1993.

                    A&A Chairman & CEO Frank G. Zarb said, "During the

               second half of 1994, we did what we set out to do:  lay the

               foundation for improved performance.  Now we are going to

               concentrate on growing our business."

                    Fourth quarter operating results include:

               -    A $69 million restructuring charge, including $25.2

                    million to consolidate real estate space requirements

                    at 48 offices worldwide, and $43.8 million for early

                    retirement programs and workforce reductions involving

                    approximately 1,100 positions, of which 650 were in the

                    United States.





















<PAGE>






                    A net reduction of an additional 380 positions took

                    place during the first nine months of 1994.  



                    These initiatives will be largely completed by the end

                    of the second quarter of 1995.  The charges flow from

                    an extensive review of operations that identified more

                    than $100 million in annualized expense savings, a

                    portion of which A&A intends to reinvest in new

                    technology, product development and other service

                    enhancements. 



               -    $24.9 million to settle litigation and to strengthen

                    reserves related to the Company's professional

                    indemnity program.  



                    Non-operating results in the fourth quarter include

               charges totaling $69.7 million for the previously announced

               settlement with Shand/Evanston Group, Inc., and for

               increased reserves based on an estimated settlement amount

               relating to lawsuits and other disputes brought against A&A

               and Shand/Evanston affiliates by the rehabilitator of Mutual

               Fire, Marine & Inland Insurance Co.  

                    Other initiatives included the sale of certain non-core

               businesses and investments.  Fourth quarter non-operating

               results include the sale of A&A's U.S. personal lines

               business for $30 million, resulting in a $20 million pre-tax

               gain, or $0.28 per share after taxes.


















                                             2







<PAGE>








                    As reported last month, A&A also has signed a

               definitive agreement to sell its Alexsis third party

               administration unit for $45 million in cash, which will

               result in a first quarter 1995 pre-tax gain of approximately

               $30 million.  Also, a small gain from the $7.2 million sale

               of A&A's stake in Noble Grossart Holdings Limited, a

               privately held U.K. merchant bank, will be reported in the

               first quarter.

                    Cash proceeds from the sales of these non-core assets

               will be used to fund current cash requirements of

               litigation, contingency and other settlements without

               materially affecting the Company's operating cash position. 



                    In July 1994, the Company received the proceeds of a

               $200 million investment by American International Group,

               Inc.  At the end of 1994, A&A had approximately $300 million

               operating cash and investments on hand, its strongest

               position in years.  



               1994 OPERATING RESULTS
               ----------------------

                    Consolidated operating revenues for the year ending

               December 31, 1994, were $1,323.9 million compared to

               $1,341.6 million in 1993.  The operating loss in 1994 was

               $82.9 million compared to operating income of $52.3 million

               in 1993.

                    On a comparable basis, operating income from worldwide

               risk management and insurance services operations declined

               from 1993 levels as improvement in Canada and Europe and

               other regions partially offset weaker












                                             3







<PAGE>






               results in the U.S.  The U.S. operation has been a focal

               point of the restructuring program, and A&A expects the

               unit's operating performance to improve in 1995.  Continued

               strong operating results were reported by the Alexander

               Howden Group, A&A's London-based specialty and reinsurance

               broking company.

                    Operating results improved over 1993 at the Alexander

               Consulting Group, A&A's human resource management consulting

               operation.  Stronger U.S. results offset a decline in the

               United Kingdom.  

                    The 1994 fourth quarter operating loss was $106.9

               million compared with $7.6 million operating income during

               the 1993 quarter.  Consolidated operating revenues were

               $333.2 million compared to $347.8 million during the same

               1993 quarter.  

                    Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. [NYSE: AAL]

               provides professional risk management consulting, insurance

               brokerage and human resource management consulting services

               from offices in 80 countries.


































                                             4







<PAGE>



                                                        (UNAUDITED)

                         Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.
                                  Operating Results
              Quarter and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1994 and 1993
                         (millions except per share amounts)

                                  Quarter Ended         Twelve Months Ended
                                  December 31,              December 31,
                                ------------------      -------------------
                                  1994       1993        1994         1993 
                                  ----       ----        ----         ----
     Operating Revenues         $ 333.2     $347.8    $1,323.9     $1,341.6
     Operating Expenses           371.1      340.2     1,337.8      1,289.3
     Restructure charges           69.0        --         69.0          -- 
                                -------     ------    --------     --------
      Operating Income (loss)    (106.9)       7.6       (82.9)        52.3     
      Other - Net                  19.7       (8.8)        5.8        (20.4)
      Special charges             (69.7)       --        (69.7)         -- 
                                -------     ------    --------     --------
     Income (loss) Before
      Income Taxes and
      Minority Interest          (156.9)      (1.2)     (146.8)        31.9
     Income Tax Expense
      (Benefit)                   (46.6)      (4.4)      (42.6)         6.4 
                                -------     ------    --------     --------
     Income (loss) Before
      Minority Interest          (110.3)       3.2      (104.2)        25.5
     Minority Interest              1.0        --         (3.0)        (1.9)
                                -------     ------    --------     --------
     Income (loss) from
      Continuing Operations      (109.3)       3.2      (107.2)        23.6
     Discontinued Operations       (2.0)       --        (28.9)         --
     Cumulative Effect of
      Accounting Change             --         --         (2.6)         3.3
                                -------     ------    --------     --------
     Net Income (loss)           (111.3)       3.2      (138.7)        26.9
     Preferred Stock
      Dividend                     (6.1)      (2.1)      (15.1)        (6.2)
                                -------     ------    --------     --------
     Earnings (loss) Available
      for Common & Equivalent
      Shares                    $(117.4)    $  1.1    $ (153.8)    $   20.7
                                =======     ======    ========     ========

     Per Share of Common Stock:
      Income (loss) from
       Continuing Operations    $ (2.61)    $  .03    $  (2.79)    $    .40
      Discontinued Operations     (0.05)       --        (0.66)         --
      Cumulative Effect of
       Accounting Change            --         --        (0.06)         .08
                                -------     ------    --------     --------
     Earnings (loss) Per Share  $ (2.66)    $  .03    $  (3.51)    $    .48
                                =======     ======    ========     ========

     Weighted Average Shares       44.2       43.5        43.8         43.4
                                =======     ======    ========     ========





















                                          5








                                                               EXHIBIT 20.2


                        A&A COMPLETES SPHERE DRAKE TRANSACTION



          NEW YORK, Dec. 9, 1994 -- Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.

          (A&A) has completed a previously announced transaction to resolve

          certain indemnity obligations to the Sphere Drake Insurance

          Group.

               The transaction, announced in November, is part of A&A's

          program to address contingencies and reflects the Company's

          current restructuring process.  

               Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. [NYSE: AAL] is a global

          organization of professional advisers providing risk management,

          insurance brokerage and human resource consulting services from

          offices in more than 80 countries.

















































                                          6










                                                               EXHIBIT 20.3



                A&A REACHES SETTLEMENT WITH SHAND/EVANSTON GROUP, INC.

               RELEASING A&A FROM CERTAIN INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS 


          NEW YORK, January 30 -- Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. (A&A)

          today announced a settlement with Shand/Evanston Group, Inc.

          (S/E) that will release A&A from a major segment of its open-

          ended, long-term indemnification obligations.

               The settlement resolves certain disputes and restructures

          the contractual relationship arising out of a 1987 agreement

          under which A&A sold Shand Morahan & Company, Inc. to S/E's

          predecessor.  

               As part of A&A's restructuring program, the settlement will

          be reflected in a fourth quarter 1994 after-tax charge of $21.9

          million, or $0.50 per share.  Under terms of the settlement, A&A

          will pay $14 million in cash and issue a five-year, interest-

          bearing note in the principal amount of $14 million and a

          contingent obligation totaling $5.75 million payable if certain

          events occur.  

               Under the settlement, A&A obtained release of certain

          indemnification obligations.  The settlement also terminates

          pending binding arbitration  proceedings that created significant

          potential exposure for A&A.  The settlement restructures certain

          other contractual relationships under the original purchase

          agreement between A&A and S/E, so that the parties' future

          interests and obligations are more closely aligned.



















                                          7







<PAGE>






               A&A previously reported that its combined restructuring and

          other charges will result in a significant loss for the fourth

          quarter of 1994 and the full year.

               Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. [NYSE: AAL] is a global

          organization of professional advisers providing risk management,

          insurance brokerage and human resource consulting services in

          more than 80 countries.


























































                                          8












                                                               EXHIBIT 20.4



                  A&A ANNOUNCES SALE OF SHARES IN U.K. MERCHANT BANK





          NEW YORK, Jan. 17 -- Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. (A&A)

          today announced that it has sold its minority interest in Noble

          Grossart Holdings Limited, a privately held U.K. merchant bank,

          for $7.2 million.  

               The cash transaction is expected to result in a small gain

          that will be reflected in A&A's first quarter 1995 financial

          results.

               A&A had previously indicated its intent to sell certain non-

          core assets as part of the Company's restructuring program. 

          A&A's combined restructuring and other charges will result in a

          significant loss for the fourth quarter of 1994 and the full

          year.

               Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. [NYSE: AAL] is a global

          organization of professional advisers providing risk management,

          insurance brokerage and human resource management consulting

          services from offices in more than 80 countries.






























                                          9







                                                               EXHIBIT 20.5



                           A&A TO SELL ALEXSIS SUBSIDIARY 

                           AS PART OF RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM



          NEW YORK, January 16 -- Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. (A&A)

          has entered into a definitive agreement to sell Alexsis, its

          third party administrator subsidiary, to CNA Financial

          Corporation's Continental Casualty subsidiary for approximately

          $45 million in cash.

               The transaction, subject to regulatory approval, is expected

          to close in March.  When completed, A&A expects to record a pre-

          tax gain of approximately $30 million.

               Alexsis is one of the three largest U.S. property-casualty

          third party administrators, with 1,300 employees and 60 offices.

          It had 1994 revenues of more than $100 million.  Alexsis

          specializes in claims services, self-insurance administration,

          loss control services, and workers' compensation excess insurance

          broking.

               A&A had previously indicated its intent to sell certain non-

          core businesses as part of the Company's restructuring program. 

          Proceeds will be used for general

          corporate purposes, including other restructuring initiatives. 

          As announced in October, A&A's combined restructuring and other

          charges will result in a significant loss for the fourth quarter

          of 1994 and the full year.






















                                          10







<PAGE>






               Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. [NYSE: AAL] is a global

          organization of professional advisers providing risk management,

          insurance brokerage and human resource management consulting

          services from offices in more than 80 countries.
































































                                          11








                                                               EXHIBIT 20.6



                       A&A COMPLETES SALE OF ALEXSIS SUBSIDIARY



               NEW YORK, Feb. 28, 1995 -- Alexander & Alexander Services

               Inc. (A&A) has completed the previously announced sale of

               Alexsis, its third party administrator subsidiary, to CNA

               Financial Corporation's Continental Casualty subsidiary.

                    The transaction will result in an approximate $30

               million pre-tax gain that will be included in A&A's first

               quarter results.


















































                                          12







                                                               EXHIBIT 20.7

                               A&A ADDS TWO NEW MEMBERS

                                TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS



          NEW YORK, Jan. 4 -- Frank G. Zarb, CEO and Chairman of the Board

          of Directors, Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. (A&A), today

          announced the election of two new directors:

               -    E. Gerald Corrigan, 53, Chairman, International

                    Advisors, Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York.

               -    Ronald A. Iles, 59, Chairman, Alexander Howden Group

                    Ltd., London, and Senior Vice President of A&A.

               Since joining Goldman, Sachs & Co. in January 1994, Mr.

          Corrigan has been involved in a wide range of strategic and

          transactional projects around the world for the firm and its

          clients.

               Mr. Corrigan previously served as President and CEO of the

          Federal Reserve Bank of New York, ending a 25-year career with

          the Federal Reserve System when he stepped down from this

          position in July 1993.

               He also is non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

          of the Russian-American Enterprise Fund, a position to which he

          was appointed by President Clinton.  He is the U.S. co-chairman

          of the Russian American Bankers Forum, a group involved in the

          development of a modern banking and financial system in the

          Russian Federation.















                                          13



<PAGE>








               Mr. Iles, who joined Alexander Howden in 1957, was appointed

          Director of the A&A subsidiary in 1972, Managing Director in

          1977, and Chairman in 1981.

               In 1985, he was elected Senior Vice President at A&A and

          joined the company's Operations Board.  He subsequently was named

          Chairman of Alexander & Alexander Services UK plc, London, the

          parent of A&A's European operations.

               Mr. Iles is a Fellow of the Chartered Insurance Institute

          (London), an Associate of the Corporation of Insurance Brokers,

          and a Member of Lloyd's.

               Mr. Zarb noted, "Mr. Corrigan brings substantial banking and

          financial experience that will help us identify new areas of

          opportunity for A&A."

               He added, "Mr. Iles' election broadens the Board's

          international representation.  It also recognizes his substantial

          contributions to the success of our European operations in recent

          years."        

               Alexander & Alexander Services Inc. [NYSE: AAL] is a global

          organization of professional advisers providing risk management,

          insurance brokerage and human resource management consulting

          services in more than 80 countries.
















                                          14




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