PLAINS RESOURCES INC
SC 13D/A, 1998-08-10
PETROLEUM & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (NO BULK STATIONS)
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                                UNITED STATES
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                 SCHEDULE 13D
                                      
                  UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                             (AMENDMENT NO. 4 )*

                             PLAINS RESOURCES, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Name of Issuer)

                                  COMMON STOCK
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   726540503
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (CUSIP Number)

              DAVID J. SHLADOVSKY, C/O KAIM NON-TRADITIONAL, L.P.
         1800 AVENUE OF THE STARS, SECOND FLOOR, LOS ANGELES, CA 90067
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
              Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                    07/30/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ].

Check the following box if a fee is being paid with the statement [ ]. (A fee is
not required only if the reporting person: (1) has a previous statement on file
reporting beneficial ownership of more than five percent of the class of
securities described in Item 1; and (2) has filed no amendment subsequent
thereto reporting beneficial ownership of five percent or less of such class.)
(See Rule 13d-7.)

NOTE: Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed with
the Commission.  See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom copies are to be
sent.

*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).

                                 (Page 1 of 8)
<PAGE>   2
                                  SCHEDULE 13D

- --------------------                                       ---------------------
CUSIP No.  726540503                                       Page  2  of  8  Pages
- --------------------                                       ---------------------

  (1)     NAMES of Reporting Persons                 
          S.S. or I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS

          (A) KAIM NON-TRADITIONAL L.P. - 95-4486379
          (B) RICHARD A. KAYNE          - ###-##-####
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (2)     CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (a)     [ ]
                                                                    (b)     [X]

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  (3)     SEC USE ONLY

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (4)     SOURCE OF FUNDS*

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (5)     CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
          IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(E)

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (6)     CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

          (A) IS A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
          (B) IS A U.S. CITIZEN
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                       (7)     SOLE VOTING POWER                    
  NUMBER OF                    (A) 0                     (B) 113,610
   SHARES              --------------------------------------------------------
 BENEFICIALLY          (8)     SHARED VOTING POWER                  
  OWNED BY                     (A) 4,515,046             (B) 4,515,046
    EACH               --------------------------------------------------------
  REPORTING            (9)     SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER               
 PERSON WITH                   (A) 0                     (B) 113,610
                       --------------------------------------------------------
                       (10)    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER            
                               (A) 4,515,046             (B) 4,515,046
                       --------------------------------------------------------

 (11)     AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON     
          (A) 4,515,046
          (B) 4,628,656
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (12)     CHECK BOX IF AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
          SHARES*                                                         [  ]

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (13)     PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)           
          (A) 24.63%
          (B) 25.25%
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (14)     TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          (A) IA
          (B) IN
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                    *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                  PAGE 2 OF 8
<PAGE>   3
ITEM 5.   INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUE:

     (a)  State the aggregate number and percentage of the class of securities
          identified pursuant to Item 1 (which may be based on the number of
          securities outstanding as contained in the most recently available
          filing with the Commission by the issuer unless the filing person has
          reason to believe such information is not current) beneficially owned
          (identifying those shares which there is a right to acquire) by each
          person named in Item 2. The above mentioned information should also be
          furnished with respect to persons who, together with any of the
          persons named in Item 2, comprise a group within the meaning of
          Section 13(d)(3) of the Act;

     (b)  For each person named in response to paragraph (a), indicate the
          number of shares as to which there is sole power to vote or to direct
          the vote, shared power to vote or to direct the vote, sole power to
          dispose or to direct the disposition, or shared power to dispose or
          to direct the disposition. Provide the applicable information required
          by Item 2 with respect to each person with whom the power to vote or
          to direct the vote or to dispose or direct the disposition is shared;

     (c)  Describe any transactions in the class of securities reported on that
          were effected during the past sixty days or since the most recent
          filing on Schedule 13D (Section 240.13d-191), whichever is less, by 
          the persons named in response to paragraph (a).

          Instruction. The description of a transaction required by Item 5(c)
          shall include,but not necessarily be limited to: (1) the identity of
          the person covered by Item 5(c) who effected the transaction; (2) the
          date of the transaction; (3) the amount of securities involved; (4)
          the price per share or unit; and (5) where and how the transaction was
          effected.

     (d)  If any other person is known to have the right to receive or the power
          to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale
          of, such securities, a statement to that effect should be included in
          response to this item and, if such interest relates to more than five
          percent of the class, such person should be identified. A listing of
          the shareholders of an investment company registered under the
          Investment Company Act of 1940 or the beneficiaries of an employee
          benefit plan, pension fund or endowment fund is not required.

     (e)  If applicable, state the date on which the reporting person ceased to
          be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of
          securities.

          Instruction. For computations regarding securities which represent a
          right to acquire an underlying security, see Rule 13d-3(d)(1) and the
          note thereto.

ITEM 6.   CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT
          TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

     Describe any contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships
(legal or otherwise) among the persons named in Item 2 and between such persons
and any person with respect to any securities of the issuer, including but not
limited to transfer or voting of any of the securities, finder's fees, joint
ventures, loan or option arrangements, put or calls, guarantees of profits,
division of profits or loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies, naming the
persons with whom such contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships
have been entered into. Include such information for any of the securities that
are pledged or otherwise subject to a contingency the occurrence of which would
give another person voting power or investment power over such securities
except that disclosure of standard default and similar provisions contained in
loan agreements need not be included.

ITEM 7.   MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS

     The following shall be filed as exhibits: copies of written agreements
relating to the filing of joint acquisition statements as required by Rule
13d-1(f) (Section 240.13d-1(f) and copies of all written agreements, contracts,
arrangements, understandings, plans or proposals relating to (1) the borrowing
of funds to finance the acquisition as disclosed in Item 3; (2) the acquisition
of issuer control, liquidation, sale of assets, merger, or change in business or
corporate structure or any other matter as disclosed in Item 4; and(3) the
transfer or voting of the securities, finders' fees, joint ventures, options,
puts, calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or of profit, or the
giving or withholding of any proxy as disclosed in Item 6.

Signature

     After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.


- ----------------------------------          ----------------------------------
              Date                                       Signature

                                  SEE ATTACHED


                                            ----------------------------------
                                                         Name/Title

                                  PAGE 3 OF 8

<PAGE>   4
                                  United States
                       Securities and Exchange Commission

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                                 AMENDMENT NO. 4

****************************

ITEM 1.  SECURITY AND ISSUER

Common Stock, with $0.01 Par Value.

         Plains Resources, Inc.
         1600 Smith Street, Suite 1500
         Houston, TX  77002-7346

ITEM 2.  IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND

a.       KAYNE ANDERSON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

         Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc. (KAIM, Inc.), a Nevada
         corporation, serves as general partner of KAIM Non-Traditional, L.P.
         (KAIM N-T, LP), a California limited partnership. KAIM N-T, LP is an
         investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act. It
         serves as general partner of and investment adviser to five investment
         funds named Arbco Associates, L.P., Kayne Anderson Energy Fund, L.P.,
         Kayne, Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P., Offense Group
         Associates, L.P. and Opportunity Associates, L.P., each a California
         limited partnership. KAIM N-T, LP also serves as investment adviser to
         other clients, including Kayne, Anderson Offshore Limited, a British
         Virgin Islands corporation. The principal business address of KAIM,
         Inc., KAIM N-T, LP and the five investment limited partnerships is 1800
         Avenue of the Stars, 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067.

         During the past five years, none of KAIM, Inc., KAIM N-T, LP, or the
         five investment limited partnerships has been convicted in a criminal
         proceeding nor has any of them been a party to a civil proceeding of a
         judicial or administrative body or the subject of any judgments,
         decrees or final orders from the regulatory bodies.

b.       RICHARD A. KAYNE

         Mr. Kayne, a U.S. citizen, is President, Chief Executive Officer and
         Director of KAIM, Inc. He also serves as Manager of Kayne Anderson
         Investment Management, LLC, a California limited liability company
         (KAIM, LLC), and President and Director of KA Associates, Inc., a
         Nevada corporation (KA). KAIM, LLC is a registered investment adviser.
         KA is a registered broker/dealer and registered investment adviser. The
         principal business address of KAIM, LLC and KA is 1800 Avenue of the
         Stars, 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067.

         Mr. Kayne is the controlling shareholder of KAIM, Inc., KAIM, LLC 
         and KA.


                                     4 of 8
<PAGE>   5


         During the past five years, none of Mr. Kayne, KAIM, LLC, or KA has
         been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations
         or similar misdemeanors), nor has any of them been a party to a civil
         proceeding of a judicial or administrative body or the subject of any
         judgments, decrees or final orders from the regulatory bodies.

c.       The following persons (in addition to Mr. Kayne) are officers and/or
         directors of one or more of KAIM, Inc. and KAIM, LLC. Each such person
         is a U.S. citizen whose address is 1800 Avenue of the Stars, 2nd Floor,
         Los Angeles, California 90067. During the past five years, none of such
         persons has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
         violations or similar misdemeanors), nor has any of them been a party
         to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body or the
         subject of any judgments, decrees or final orders from the regulatory
         bodies.

         JOHN E. ANDERSON. Chairman of Topa Equities, Ltd., a diversified
         investment company located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1400, Los
         Angeles, California 90067. Mr. Anderson is also Director of KAIM, Inc.
         and KA.

         WILLIAM T. MILLER. Chief Financial Officer of KAIM, Inc. and KA.

         ALLAN M. RUDNICK. Manager of KAIM, LLC.

         HOWARD M. ZELIKOW. Vice President and Director of KAIM, Inc.

         ROBERT V. SINNOTT. Vice President of KAIM, Inc.

         JERRY R. WELCH. Vice President of KAIM, Inc.

         DAVID J. SHLADOVSKY. General Counsel and Secretary of KAIM, Inc. 
         and KA.

ITEM 3.  SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION

Investment partnership funds were derived by a combination of cash contributions
to the partnerships by the limited partners and, additionally, from the use of
margin by certain of the partnerships.

ITEM 4.  PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION

The shares of the issuer were purchased for investment purposes. Richard A.
Kayne, KAIM N-T and KAIM, LLC, on behalf of themselves and their managed
accounts, will consider making further sales or purchases of the shares.

ITEM 5.  INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER

a. KAIM N-T, LP and Richard A. Kayne report beneficial ownership of 4,515,046
and 4,628,656 shares, representing 24.63% and 25.25% of the shares outstanding,
respectively, which include 66,667 shares which may be acquired within 60 days
upon exercise of warrants and 1,433,328 shares which may be acquired within 60
days upon conversion of preferred stock.

b. KAIM N-T, LP has shared voting and dispositive power (with Richard A. Kayne)
over its 4,515,046 shares. Richard A. Kayne has sole voting and dispositive
power over 113,610 shares and shared voting and dispositive power (with KAIM
N-T, LP or KAIM, LLC) over 4,515,046 shares, together representing 25.25% of the
outstanding shares of the common stock of the issuer, which include 66,667
shares which may be acquired within 60 days upon exercise of warrants and
1,433,328 shares which may be acquired at any time upon conversion of preferred
stock.

The shares over which Mr. Kayne has sole voting and dispositive power are held
by him directly or by accounts for which he serves as trustee or custodian. The
shares over which Mr. Kayne and KAIM N-T, LP have shared voting and dispositive
power are held by accounts for which KAIM N-T, LP serves as investment adviser
(and, in some cases, as general partner). The shares over which Mr. Kayne and
KAIM, LLC have shared voting and dispositive power are held by accounts for
which KAIM, LLC serves as investment adviser.


                                     5 of 8
<PAGE>   6

         KAIM N-T, LP disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares reported,
except those shares attributable to it by virtue of its general partner
interests in certain limited partnerships holding such shares. Mr. Kayne
disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares reported, except those shares held
by him or attributable to him by virtue of his limited partner interests in such
limited partnerships and by virtue of his indirect interest in the interest of
KAIM N-T, LP in such limited partnerships.

c. All transactions for the reporting parties were effected by KAIM N-T, LP or
KAIM, LLC through KA, as broker. Purchases of the shares were made as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            Preferred        Common Stock       Preferred
                              Stock           Equivalent          Stock
    Date         Type      # of shares        # of shares         Price        Where/how transaction effected
  --------       ----      -----------       ------------       ---------      ------------------------------
<S>              <C>       <C>               <C>                <C>            <C>
  07/30/98       Buy          51,600           1,433,328          $500             Directly from Issuer
</TABLE>

d.   Not applicable

e.   Not applicable

ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO
        SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

Not applicable

                                    SIGNATURE

     After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.


              August 6, 1998
- -------------------------------------------
                   Date

     /s/     RICHARD A. KAYNE
- -------------------------------------------
             Richard A. Kayne


KAIM NON-TRADITIONAL, L.P.

By: Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc.

    By:  /s/ DAVID J. SHLADOVSKY
         -------------------------------------
         David J. Shladovsky, Secretary


                                     6 of 8
<PAGE>   7
               JOINT FILING AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(f)(1)

This agreement is made pursuant to Rule 13d-1(f)(1) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") by and between the parties listed below, each
referred to herein as a "Joint Filer." The Joint Filers agree that a statement
of beneficial ownership as required by Section 13(d) of the Act and the Rules
thereunder may be filed on each of their behalf on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G,
as appropriate, and that said joint filing may thereafter be amended by further
joint filings. The Joint Filers state that they each satisfy the requirements
for making a joint filing under Rule 13d-1.


/s/ RICHARD A. KAYNE
- --------------------------------------------
Richard A. Kayne


/s/ DAVID J. SHLADOVSKY
- --------------------------------------------
KAIM Non-Traditional, L.P., by
David J. Shladovsky, Secretary of
Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc.,
general partner


                                     7 of 8
<PAGE>   8

          EXHIBIT TO SCHEDULE 13D, AMENDMENT NO. 4 OF FILING CONCERNING
                             PLAINS RESOURCES, INC.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Filing Parties                                                          Shares
- --------------                                                         ---------
<S>                                                                    <C>      
KAIM Non-Traditional, L.P. 

 -  Managed Investment Limited Partnerships                            3,472,235

 -  Other Managed Accounts                                               982,111

Richard A. Kayne

 -  Direct ownership                                                     113,610

 -  Kayne Anderson Investment Management, LLC
      managed accounts                                                    60,700
                                                                       ---------
              Total                                                    4,628,656
</TABLE>


                                     8 of 8


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