RIGGS NATIONAL CORP
11-K, 1998-06-26
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 11-K

(Mark One)
   [X]               ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                   For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997

                                       OR

   [ ]             TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

              For the transition period from ________ to _________

                          Commission File Number 0-9756

                         THE RIGGS BANK N.A. 401(k) PLAN
                         -------------------------------
                            (Full title of the plan)

                  800 17TH STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C.  20006
                 -----------------------------------------------
                 (Address of the plan)                (Zip Code)


                           RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION
          ------------------------------------------------------------
          (Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan)

             1503 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C.  20005
            --------------------------------------------------------
            (Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(a)     Financial statements and supplemental schedules as of December 31, 1997
        and 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1997, prepared in
        accordance with financial reporting requirements of ERISA.

               Beginning at the next page of this document.

(b)     Exhibits

         The following exhibit is furnished to this Form 11-K:

         (23)     Consent of Independent Accountants


                                   SIGNATURES

THE PLAN. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the administrative committee (or other persons who administer the employee
benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                         THE RIGGS BANK N.A. 401(k) PLAN




   Date:      June 26, 1998                          /s/ PATTI B. YODER
        ---------------------------            --------------------------------
                                                         Patti B. Yoder
                                                    Director, Human Resources





<PAGE>
                           [ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP LOGO]






                  The Riggs Bank N.A.
                  401(k) Plan


                  Financial Statements
                  As of December 31, 1997 and 1996
                  Together with Auditors' Report




















<PAGE>


                           [ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP LOGO]



                  REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


To the Plan Administrator of The
Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan:

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan
benefits of The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1997
and 1996, and the related statement of changes in net assets available for plan
benefits for the year ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements and
the schedules referred to below are the responsibility of the Plan's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
schedules based on our audits.

Except as explained in the following paragraph, we conducted our audits in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As permitted by 29 CFR 2520.103-8 of the Department of Labor's Rules and
Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, investment assets held by Riggs Bank N.A., the trustee
of the Plan, and transactions in those assets were excluded from the scope of
our audit of the Plan's 1996 financial statements, except for comparing the
information provided by the trustee, which is summarized in Note 6, with the
related information included in the financial statements.

Because of the significance of the information that we did not audit, we are
unable to, and do not, express an opinion on the Plan's financial statements as
of December 31, 1996. The form and content of the information included in the
1996 financial statements, other than that derived from the information
certified by the trustee, have been audited by us and, in our opinion, are
presented in compliance with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for
Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.


<PAGE>



In our opinion, the financial statements, referred to above, present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for plan benefits of the Plan as
of December 31, 1997, and the changes in its net assets available for plan
benefits for the year ended December 31, 1997 in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.

Our audits of the Plan's financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 1997, were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules, "Schedule of
Assets Held for Investment Purposes," "Schedule of Reportable Transactions," and
"Schedule of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits with Fund
Information" are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a
required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary
information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for
Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in the audit of the basic financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 1997, and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material
respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.


                                                    /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


Washington, D.C.
June 26, 1998



                                      -2-

<PAGE>




                         The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                          PAGE


STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS
  As of December 31, 1997 and 1996                                          4

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS
  For the Year Ended December 31, 1997                                      5

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  As of December 31, 1997 and 1996                                          6

SCHEDULE I - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
  As of December 31, 1997                                                  10

SCHEDULE II - SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
  For the Year Ended December 31, 1997                                     11

SCHEDULE III - SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE
FOR PLAN BENEFITS WITH FUND INFORMATION
  For the Year Ended December 31, 1997                                     12

SCHEDULES OMITTED BECAUSE THERE WERE NO SUCH ITEMS
 For the Year Ended December 31, 1997:
  Nonexempt Transactions
  Leases in Default or Classified as uncollectable
  Loans or Fixed-Income Obligations in Default










                                       -3-


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan
                               Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
                                         As of December 31, 1997 and 1996



                                                                           1997                       1996
                                                                           ----                       ----

<S>                                                                    <C>                        <C>        
         INVESTMENTS, AT FAIR VALUE:

           Prime Money Market Fund                                     $ 1,148,495                $  576,899 

           U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund                                 540,378                   372,411 

           Bond Fund                                                       766,144                   542,924 

           Stock Fund                                                    6,149,931                 3,673,159 

           Small Capitalization Fund                                     2,294,810                   623,814 

           Riggs Common Stock Fund                                         591,129                   193,154 
                                                                       -----------                ---------- 

                   Total Investments                                    11,490,887                 5,982,361 
                                                                       -----------                ---------- 

         RECEIVABLES:

           Participant Contributions                                        25,944                    24,306 

           Employer Contributions                                          874,084                   865,689 
                                                                       -----------                ---------- 

                   Total Receivables                                       900,028                   889,995 
                                                                       -----------                ---------- 
                                                                                                         
         Net Assets Available for  Plan Benefits                       $12,390,915                $6,872,356 
                                                                       ===========                ========== 

</TABLE>








  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       -4-

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan
                          Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
                                       For the Year Ended December 31, 1997


                                                                                   1997
                                                                                   ----
<S>                                                                            <C>         
         Additions to Net Assets:

                  Contributions:
                           Participant Contributions                           $ 2,325,996  
                           Employer Contributions                                1,780,320  
                                                                               ------------
                  Total Contributions                                            4,106,316  
                                                                               ------------

                  Investment Income:
                           Dividends and Interest                                1,865,065  
                           Net Depreciation in Market
                                 Value of Investments                               (6,979) 
                           Gain on Sale of Investments                             141,364  
                                                                               ------------
                  Total Investment Income                                        1,999,450  
                                                                               ------------

         Total Additions to Net Assets                                           6,105,766  

         Deductions From Net Assets:

                  Benefits Paid to Participants                                    587,207  
                                                                               ------------

         Total Deductions from Net Assets                                          587,207  

         Net Increase in Net Assets Available for
                  Plan Benefits                                                  5,518,559  
                                                                               ------------

         Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits,
                  Beginning of year                                              6,872,356  
                                                                               ------------

         Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits,
                  End of year                                                  $12,390,915  
                                                                               ============
</TABLE>



  The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.

                                       -5-


<PAGE>


                         The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan
                          Notes to Financial Statements
                        As of December 31, 1997 and 1996

1.  PLAN SUMMARY

The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") was established effective October
1, 1993, to provide eligible employees the ability to defer a portion of their
salary for Federal income tax purposes.

The Plan is available to employees of the Riggs National Corporation (the
"Company") and its subsidiary bank, Riggs Bank N.A. (formerly known as The Riggs
National Bank of Washington, D.C., The Riggs National Bank of Maryland and The
Riggs National Bank of Virginia, which were merged on March 29, 1996). Employees
are eligible to participate in the Plan after completing one year of service and
attaining the age of 21.

The Plan allows participants to defer 1 to 12 percent of their salary. The Plan
also allows for employer contributions, at the discretion of the Board of
Directors, of up to 2 percent of employee compensation. The discretionary
contribution is allocated to participants without regard to their contributions.

The Company contributes, as a matching contribution, an amount equal to 100
percent of a participant's first $100 of contributions and 50 percent of the
balance of the amount of the participant's contributions up to 6 percent of the
employee's compensation. Bonuses and incentive compensation are excluded from
the definition of compensation for matching purposes. Participants that
terminate service before the end of the Plan year are not eligible to receive
discretionary employer contributions, if made.

Participants vest at a rate of 20 percent per year of service with the Company
for employer contributions and are 100 percent vested in their contributions and
related accumulated earnings. Vesting of employer contributions occurs at the
end of the fifth year of employee service. Upon termination of service, a
participant will receive a lump-sum amount equal to the value of the
participant's vested interest in his or her account.

Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right
under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In the event of Plan termination,
participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts.

Administrative expenses of the Plan are paid by Riggs Bank N.A. For the year
ended December 31, 1997, forfeitures totaled $33,683. This amount will be used
to reduce future employer contributions.

                                       -6-


<PAGE>


2. USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of investments and receivables and disclosure of
contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of additions and deductions during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.


3.  INCOME TAX STATUS

The Internal Revenue Service has determined and informed the Company by a letter
dated April 29, 1995, that the Plan and related trust are designed in accordance
with applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Therefore, no
provision for income taxes has been included in the Plan's financial statements.
The Plan administrator and the Plan's tax counsel believe that the Plan is
designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable
provisions of the IRC.


4.  INVESTMENT POLICY

The Plan assets are invested in the Riggs Investment Management Company
("RIMCO") family of mutual funds and in the Riggs Common Stock Fund. The amount
invested in the individual funds is determined by the participants. The six
investment options participants can choose are as follows:

         RIMCO Monument Prime Money Market Fund -- seeks to provide current
         income consistent with stability of principal and liquidity by
         investing exclusively in a portfolio of money market instruments
         maturing in 13 months or less;

         RIMCO Monument U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund -- seeks to provide
         current income consistent with stability of principal and liquidity 
         by investing in U.S. Treasury obligations;

         RIMCO Monument Bond Fund -- seeks to achieve current income by
         investing in a diversified portfolio of investment-grade securities and
         will attempt to maintain an average weighted portfolio maturity of
         between five and ten years;

         RIMCO Monument Stock Fund -- seeks to provide growth of capital and
         income primarily through equity investments such as common stocks and
         securities convertible into common stocks;



                                       -7-

<PAGE>


4.  INVESTMENT POLICY, CONTINUED

         RIMCO Monument Small Capitalization Fund -- seeks to provide long-term
         capital appreciation through equity investments such as common stocks
         and securities convertible into common stocks of companies that have a
         market value of up to $1 billion; and

         The Riggs Common Stock Fund -- seeks to provide long-term capital
         appreciation through equity investments in the Company's common stock.

Investments are stated at market value, as determined by the Trustee by
reference to published market data. Dividends are reinvested in additional
shares which are recorded at market value when received.


5.  PARTICIPANT-DIRECTED INVESTMENT PROGRAMS

At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the current values of individual investments that
represent five percent or more of the Plan's net assets were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 U.S. Treasury                                     Small
                               Prime Money        Money Market        Bond         Stock      Capitalization
                               Market Fund            Fund            Fund         Fund            Fund
                              --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                               <C>                 <C>           <C>          <C>               <C> 
 Investments, at Fair
 Market Value
       December 31, 1997          $1,148,495          $540,378      $766,144     $6,149,931        $2,294,810

 Investments, at Fair
 Market Value
       December 31, 1996             576,899           372,411       542,924      3,673,159           623,814
</TABLE>



6.  SUMMARY OF INFORMATION CERTIFIED BY PLAN TRUSTEE

The Trustee, Riggs Bank N.A. (a subsidiary of Riggs National Corporation), has
supplied the plan administrator with a certification as to the completeness and
accuracy of all information presented in the accompanying statements of net
assets available for plan benefits as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and in the
statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the year
ended December 31, 1997.



                                       -8-

<PAGE>


7.  PLAN CHANGES

There were no significant changes to the Plan during the Plan year ended
December 31, 1997.


8. RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO THE IRS FORM 5500

There were no reconciling differences between net assets available for plan
benefits reported in the accompanying financial statements and the Form 5500
filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
































                                       -9-

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                         SCHEDULE I

                                          The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan
                      Item 27a - Supplemental Schedule of Assets Held For Investment Purposes
                                              As of December 31, 1997


                                                                                             Current
                                                                    Cost                      Value
                                                                -----------------------------------------
<S>                                                             <C>                         <C>
RIMCO MONUMENT FUNDS:

     Money Market-
         Prime Money Market Fund*                               $  1,155,237                $  1,148,495
         U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund*                            541,956                     540,378

     Corporate Obligations-
         Bond Fund*                                                  746,043                     766,144

     Equity Stock-
         Stock Fund*                                               6,283,985                   6,149,931
         Small Capitalization Fund*                                2,226,415                   2,294,810

 RIGGS COMMON STOCK FUND (EQUITY STOCK)                              478,061                     591,129






<FN>
* Denotes party-in-interest.
</FN>
</TABLE>










  The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.


                                      -10-


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                      SCHEDULE II

                                         The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan
                           Item 27d - Supplemental Schedule of Reportable Transactions
                                      For the Year Ended December 31, 1997




                                                  Number of
                                                Transactions
  Identity                                  ---------------------     Total
  of Party                                                          Purchase         Selling         Cost of         Net
  Involved         Description of Asset       Purchases    Sales      Price           Price          Assets          Gain
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>            <C>                                <C>       <C>     <C>               <C>            <C>           <C>     
   RIMCO*      Prime Money Market Fund             73       86      $  948,644        $372,591       $372,591      $      -

   RIMCO*      U.S. Treasury Money
                     Market Fund                   53       45         269,853          99,867         99,867             -

   RIMCO*      Bond Fund                           65       59         349,500         148,256        147,816           440

   RIMCO*      Stock Fund                         102       77       3,425,582         798,498        672,667       125,831

   RIMCO*      Small Capitalization Fund          116       39       1,759,002         153,524        139,325        14,199

    RNC*       Riggs Common Stock Fund             24        5         395,619         134,958         86,767        48,191







<FN>
* Denotes party-in-interest.
</FN>
</TABLE>



  The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.





                                      -11-

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     SCHEDULE III

                                         The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) Plan
                                 Supplemental Schedule of Changes in Net Assets
                                Available for Plan Benefits With Fund Information
                                      For the Year Ended December 31, 1997


                                               U.S.
                                Prime        Treasury                                                 Riggs
                                Money         Money                                     Small        Common
                                Market        Market        Bond         Stock      Capitalization    Stock         Total
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------
<S>                           <C>             <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>              <C>         <C>
ADDITIONS:
Additions to Net Assets 
   Attributed to 
    Investment Income:
       Interest and
          Dividend Income     $   56,568      $ 24,913     $ 43,916    $1,357,814   $  377,194       $  4,660    $1,865,065 

Net Appreciation/
   (Depreciation) in Fair 
     Market Value 
       of Investments             -             -            18,262      (234,608)      55,971        153,396        (6,979)

Gain on Sale of Investments       -             -               789       108,047       12,249         20,279       141,364 

Participant Contributions        221,097       130,479      158,880     1,140,542      510,440        164,558     2,325,996 

Employer Contributions           347,399        97,975      106,947       748,983      361,699        117,317     1,780,320 
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

Total Additions                  625,064       253,367      328,794     3,120,778    1,317,553        460,210     6,105,766 
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

Interfund Transfers              (57,534)      (61,035)     (87,534)     (340,420)     527,112         19,411        -      


DEDUCTIONS:
Deductions from Net Assets
   Attributed to:
      Distribution    
         to Participants          98,669        26,899       24,286       288,717       92,676         55,960       587,207 
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

Total Deductions                  98,669        26,899       24,286       288,717       92,676         55,960       587,207 
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

Net Increase                     468,861       165,433      216,974     2,491,641    1,751,989        423,661     5,518,559 
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------


NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
     PLAN BENEFITS:
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------
         Beginning of Year       942,666       417,464      592,943     3,974,698      720,373        224,212     6,872,356 
                             ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------

         End of Year          $1,411,527      $582,897     $809,917    $6,466,339   $2,472,362       $647,873   $12,390,915 
                             ============= ============= ============ ============= ============== ============ ==============
</TABLE>


  The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.

                                      -12-

<PAGE>



                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


 EXHIBIT NO.                         DESCRIPTION
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------

     (23)       Consent of Independent Accountants

Exhibits omitted are not required or not applicable.





<PAGE>


                                                               Exhibit 23


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


     As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference of our report dated June 26, 1998 on The Riggs Bank N.A. 401(k) 
Plan included in this Form 11-K filed June 26, 1998, into the Riggs National
Corporation's previously filed Form S-8, Registration Statement No. 33-52451.






/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Washington, D.C.
June 26, 1998




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