MEDIQ INC
8-A12G, 1998-05-28
MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT RENTAL & LEASING
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-A



                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                               -------------------


                               MEDIQ INCORPORATED
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


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            Delaware                                     51-0219413
(State of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)


        One MEDIQ Plaza                                        08110
      Pennsauken, New Jersey                                 (Zip Code)
  (Address of principal executive offices)

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Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

           None                                    None
      (Title of Class)                      (Name of Exchange)

         If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to
General Instruction A.(c), check the following box. / /

         If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to
General Instruction A.(d), check the following box. /X/

         Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form 
relates: 333-46233

         Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

               Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
               ---------------------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)


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Item 1.  Description of Securities to be Registered

         A description of the Registrant's Series A Preferred Stock is set forth
under the caption "DESCRIPTION OF MEDIQ CAPITAL STOCK FOLLOWING THE MERGER -
Series A Preferred Stock" contained in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included
in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-46233)
declared effective on April 28, 1998 (the "Form S-4 Registration Statement").
The Form S-4 Registration Statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is incorporated
herein by reference.

Item 2.  Exhibits

         3.1      Form of Certificate of Incorporation of MEDIQ Incorporated.

                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized.


         Dated:  May 28, 1998       MEDIQ INCORPORATED


                                    By:    /s/ Jay M. Kaplan
                                           Jay M. Kaplan, Vice President




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                                                                     Exhibit 3.1



                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                               MEDIQ INCORPORATED

     1. Name. The name of the Corporation is MEDIQ Incorporated.

     2. Registered Office and Agent. The address of the Corporation's registered
office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware
19801, in the County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered
agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

     3. Purpose. The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage
in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of Delaware and to possess and exercise all of the
powers and privileges granted by such law and any other law of Delaware.

     4. Authorized Capital.

          A. The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall
have authority to issue is 70,000,000 shares, divided into two (2) classes
consisting of 40,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
("Preferred Stock"); and 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share ("Common Stock").

          B. The following is a statement of the designations, preferences,
qualifications, limitations, restrictions and the special or relative rights
granted to or imposed upon the shares of each such class:

               i. Issue in Series. Preferred Stock may be issued from time to
time in one or more series, each such series to have the terms stated herein and
in the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation providing for its
issue. All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock will be identical, but
shares of different series of Preferred Stock need not be identical or rank
equally except insofar as provided by law or herein.

               ii. Creation of Series. The Board of Directors will have
authority by resolution to cause to be created one or more series of Preferred
Stock, and to determine and fix with respect to each series prior to the
issuance of any shares of the series to which such resolution relates:

                    a.   The distinctive designation of the series and the
                         number of shares which will constitute the series,
                         which number may be increased or decreased (but not
                         below the number of shares then outstanding) from time
                         to time by action of the Board of Directors;

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                    b.   The dividend rate and the times of payment of dividends
                         on the shares of the series, whether dividends will be
                         cumulative, and if so, from what date or dates;

                    c.   The price or prices at which, and the terms and
                         conditions on which, the shares of the series may be
                         redeemed at the option of the Corporation;

                    d.   Whether or not the shares of the series will be
                         entitled to the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund
                         to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such
                         shares and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and
                         the terms and provisions relative to the operation
                         thereof;

                    e.   Whether or not the shares of the series will be
                         convertible into, or exchangeable for, any other shares
                         of stock of the Corporation or other securities, and if
                         so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or
                         prices, or the rates of exchange, and any adjustments
                         thereof, at which such conversion or exchange may be
                         made, and any other terms and conditions of such
                         conversion or exchange;

                    f.   The rights of the shares of the series in the event of
                         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                         winding up of the Corporation;

                    g.   Whether or not the shares of the series will have
                         priority over or be on a parity with or be junior to
                         the shares of any other series or class in any respect
                         or will be entitled to the benefit of limitations
                         restricting the issuance of shares of any other series
                         or class having priority over or being on a parity with
                         the shares of such series in any respect, or
                         restricting the payment of dividends on or the making
                         of other distributions in respect of shares of any
                         other series or class ranking junior to the shares of
                         the series as to dividends or assets, or restricting
                         the purchase or redemption of the shares of any such
                         junior series or class, and the terms of any such
                         restriction;

                    h.   Whether the series will have voting rights, in addition
                         to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the
                         terms of such voting rights; and



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                    i.   Any other preferences, qualifications, privileges,
                         options and other relative or special rights and
                         limitations of that series.

               iii. Dividends. Holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally
available for the payment thereof, dividends at the rates fixed by the Board of
Directors for the respective series, and no more, before any dividends shall be
declared and paid, or set apart for payment, on Common Stock with respect to the
same dividend period.

               iv. Preference on Liquidation. In the event of the voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, holders
of each series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive the amount fixed
for such series plus, in the case of any series on which dividends will have
been determined by the Board of Directors to be cumulative, an amount equal to
all dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution
whether or not earned or declared before any distribution shall be paid, or set
aside for payment, to holders of Common Stock. If the assets of the Corporation
are not sufficient to pay such amounts in full, holders of all shares of
Preferred Stock will participate in the distribution of assets ratably in
proportion to the full amounts to which they are entitled or in such order or
priority, if any, as will have been fixed in the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issue of the series of Preferred Stock. Neither the merger nor
consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation, nor a sale,
transfer or lease of all or part of its assets, will be deemed a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the corporation within the meaning of this
paragraph except to the extent specifically provided for herein.

               v. Redemption. The Corporation, at the option of the Board of
Directors, may redeem all or part of the shares of any series of Preferred Stock
on the terms and conditions fixed for such series.

               vi. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise required by law, as
otherwise provided herein or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors
as to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock prior to the issuance of any
such shares, the holders of Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights and
shall not be entitled to any notice of meeting of stockholders.

          C. Series A Preferred Stock.

               i. Designation of Series. There shall be 10,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as "Series A 13.0% Cumulative Compounding Preferred
Stock" ("Series A Preferred Stock"). The par value of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be $.01 per share.

               ii. Rank. With respect to dividend rights and rights on
liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation, Series A Preferred
Stock shall rank (a) senior to the Common Stock of the Corporation, par value
$.01 per share ("Common Stock"), the Series B Preferred Stock (defined in


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paragraph 4.C.xii. below), the Series C Preferred Stock (defined in paragraph
4.C.xii. below), and each other class of capital stock or class or series of
preferred stock issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of
which specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior to the
Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon the
liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively
referred to as "Series A Junior Securities"), (b) on a parity with each other
class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued by the
Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which do not specifically provide
that they rank junior to Series A Preferred Stock or senior to Series A
Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as "
Series A Parity Securities"), and (c) junior to each other class of capital
stock or other class or series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation that
by its terms is senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend
distributions or distributions upon the liquidation, winding up and dissolution
of the Corporation (collectively referred to as "Series A Senior Securities").

               iii. Dividends.

                    a.   Each Holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
                         entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
                         Board of Directors, out of funds legally available
                         therefor, cash dividends on each share of Series A
                         Preferred Stock at a rate equal to $1.30 per share per
                         annum. All dividends shall be cumulative, whether or
                         not earned or declared, and shall accrue on a daily
                         basis from the date of issuance of Series A Preferred
                         Stock, and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on
                         each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the second
                         Dividend Payment Date after the date of issuance of
                         such Series A Preferred Stock. Each dividend on Series
                         A Preferred Stock shall be payable to the Holders of
                         record of Series A Preferred Stock as they appear on
                         the stock register of the Corporation on such record
                         date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which
                         record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60
                         days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
                         Dividends shall cease to accrue in respect of shares of
                         Series A Preferred Stock on the date of their
                         repurchase by the Corporation unless the Corporation
                         shall have failed to pay the relevant repurchase price
                         on the date fixed for repurchase. Notwithstanding
                         anything to the contrary set forth above, unless and
                         until such dividends are declared by the Board of
                         Directors, there shall be no obligation to pay such
                         dividends; provided, that such dividends shall
                         continue to cumulate and shall be added to the
                         Liquidation Preference (as provided in Paragraph
                         4.C.iv.a. below) at the time of repurchase as provided
                         herein if not earlier declared and paid. Accrued
                         dividends on the 


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                         Series A Preferred Stock if not paid on the first or 
                         any subsequent Dividend Payment Date following accrual 
                         shall thereafter accrue additional dividends 
                         ("Additional Dividends") in respect thereof, compounded
                         annually, at the rate of 13.0% per annum.

                    b.   All dividends paid with respect to shares of Series A
                         Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph 4.C.iii.a. shall
                         be paid pro rata to the Holders entitled thereto.

                    c.   Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend
                         Period and dividends in connection with any optional
                         redemption pursuant to paragraph 4.C.v.a. may be
                         declared and paid at any time, without reference to any
                         regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders of record
                         on any date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors,
                         which date is not more than 60 days prior to the
                         payment of such dividends.

                    d.   As long as any Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding,
                         no dividends shall be declared by the Board of
                         Directors or paid or funds set apart for the payment of
                         dividends or other distributions on any Series A Parity
                         Securities for any period, and no Series A Parity
                         Securities may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
                         acquired, nor may funds be set apart for such payment
                         (other than dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions payable in
                         Series A Junior Securities and cash in lieu of
                         fractional shares of such Series A Junior Securities in
                         connection therewith), unless (i) full Accumulated
                         Dividends have been paid or set apart for such payment
                         on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Parity
                         Securities for all Dividend Periods terminating on or
                         prior to the date of payment of such dividends or
                         distributions on, or such repurchase or redemption of,
                         such Series A Parity Securities (the "Series A Parity
                         Payment Date") and (ii) any such dividends are
                         declared and paid pro rata so that the amounts of any 
                         dividends declared and paid per share on outstanding 
                         Series A Preferred Stock and each other share of 
                         Series A Parity Securities will in all cases bear to 
                         each other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid 
                         dividends (including any Accumulated Dividends) per 
                         share of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and such 
                         other outstanding shares of Series A Parity Securities 
                         bear to each other.



                                       5
<PAGE>

                    e.   The Holders shall be entitled to receive the dividends
                         provided for in paragraph 4.C.iii.a. hereof in
                         preference to and in priority over any dividends upon
                         any of the Series A Junior Securities. Such dividends
                         on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be cumulative,
                         whether or not earned or declared, so that if at any
                         time full Accumulated Dividends on all shares of Series
                         A Preferred Stock then outstanding for all Dividend
                         Periods then elapsed have not been paid or set aside
                         for payment, the amount of such unpaid dividends shall
                         be paid before any sum shall be set aside for or
                         applied by the Corporation to the purchase, redemption
                         or other acquisition for value of any shares of Series
                         A Junior Securities (either pursuant to any applicable
                         sinking fund requirement or otherwise) or any dividend
                         or other distribution shall be paid or declared or set
                         apart for payment on any Series A Junior Securities
                         (the date of any such actions to be referred to as the
                         "Series A Junior Payment Date"); provided, however, 
                         that the foregoing shall not (i) prohibit the 
                         Corporation from repurchasing shares of Series A Junior
                         Securities from a holder thereof who is, or was, a 
                         director or employee of the Corporation (or an 
                         affiliate of the Corporation) and (ii) prohibit the
                         Corporation from making dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in respect of
                         Series A Junior Securities payable in Series A Junior
                         Securities and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
                         such Series A Junior Securities in connection
                         therewith.

                    f.   Dividends payable on Series A Preferred Stock for any
                         period less than one year shall be computed on the
                         basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
                         months and the actual number of days elapsed in the
                         period for which such dividends are payable.

               iv. Liquidation Preference.

                    a.   Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                         dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
                         Holders of all shares of Series A Preferred Stock then
                         outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the
                         assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                         its stockholders an amount in cash equal to $10.00 per
                         share, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                         dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued
                         and unpaid thereon, including Additional 


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                         Dividends, to the date of final distribution (the 
                         "Liquidation Preference") and no more, before any
                         distribution is made on any Series A Junior Securities.
                         If upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, 
                         dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the 
                         application of all amounts available for payments with 
                         respect to Series A Preferred Stock and all other 
                         Series A Parity Securities would not result in payment 
                         in full of Series A Preferred Stock and such other 
                         Series A Parity Securities, the Holders and holders of 
                         Series A Parity Securities shall share equally and 
                         ratably in any distribution of assets of the 
                         Corporation in proportion to the full liquidation 
                         preference to which each is entitled. After payment in 
                         full pursuant to this paragraph 4.C.iv.a., the Holders 
                         shall not be entitled to any further participation in 
                         any distribution in the event of liquidation, 
                         dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the 
                         Corporation.

                    b.   For the purposes of this paragraph 4.C.iv., neither the
                         voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
                         cash, shares of stock, securities or other
                         consideration) of all or substantially all of the
                         property or assets of the Corporation nor the
                         consolidation, merger or other business combination of
                         the Corporation with one or more corporations (whether
                         or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation)
                         shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         Corporation.

               v. Redemption.

                    a.   Optional Redemption.

                         (1)  The Corporation may, at its option, redeem at any 
                              time or from time to time, from any source of 
                              funds legally available therefor, in whole or in 
                              part, in the manner provided in paragraph 4.C.v.c.
                              hereof, any or all of the shares of Series A 
                              Preferred Stock, at a redemption prices set forth 
                              below, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                              dividends (whether or not earned or declared) 
                              accrued and unpaid thereon, including Additional 
                              Dividends, to the Redemption Date (as defined in 
                              paragraph 4.C.xii.). The redemption price for 
                              redemptions pursuant to this paragraph 4.C.v.a. 
                              are as follows:


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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                              Redemption Price
                                    Redemption Date               Per Share

                              <S>                             <C>
                              on or before December 31, 1999       $11.00

                              on or after January 1, 2000          $10.50
                               but before January 1, 2002

                              on or after January 1, 2002          $10.00

</TABLE>

                         (2)  No partial redemption of Series A Preferred Stock
                              pursuant to paragraph 4.C.v.a. hereof may be
                              authorized or made unless prior thereto, full 
                              accrued and unpaid dividends thereon for all 
                              Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the 
                              Redemption Date and an amount equal to a prorated 
                              dividend thereon for the period from the Dividend 
                              Payment Date immediately prior to the Redemption 
                              Date to the Redemption Date have been or 
                              immediately prior to the Redemption Notice are
                              declared and paid in cash or are declared and 
                              there has been a sum set apart sufficient for such
                              cash payment on the Redemption Date.

                         (3)  In the event of a redemption pursuant to paragraph
                              4.C.v.a. hereof of only a portion of the then 
                              outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
                              the Corporation shall effect such redemption pro
                              rata according to the number of shares held by
                              each Holder of Series A Preferred Stock.

                    b.   Mandatory Redemption. All outstanding shares of the
                         Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from funds
                         legally available therefor on December 31, 2011 (the
                         "Mandatory Redemption Date"), at a price per share
                         equal to the Liquidation Preference on such Mandatory
                         Redemption Date.

                    c.   Procedures for Redemption.

                         (1)  At least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior 
                              to the date fixed for any redemption of Series A



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                              Preferred Stock, written notice (the "Redemption
                              Notice") shall be given by first class mail, 
                              postage prepaid, to each Holder of record of 
                              Series A Preferred Stock on the record date fixed 
                              for such redemption of Series A Preferred Stock at
                              such Holder's address as set forth on the stock 
                              register of the Corporation on such record date; 
                              provided that no failure to give such notice nor 
                              any deficiency therein shall affect the validity 
                              of the procedure for the redemption of any shares 
                              of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed except 
                              as to the Holder or Holders to whom the 
                              Corporation has failed to give said notice or 
                              except as to the Holder or Holders whose notice 
                              was defective. In addition to any information 
                              required by law or by the applicable rules of any 
                              exchange upon which shares of Series A Preferred 
                              Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, the 
                              Redemption Notice shall state:

                              (A)  the redemption price;

                              (B)  whether all or less than all of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemable thereunder are to be
redeemed and the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock being
redeemed; 
                              (C) the number of shares of Series A Preferred 
Stock held, as of the appropriate record date, by the Holder that the
Corporation intends to redeem; 

                              (D) the Redemption Date;

                              (E) that the Holder is to surrender to the
Corporation, at the place or places where certificates for shares of Series A
Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for redemption, in the manner and at the
price designated, his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; and

                              (F) that dividends on the shares of Series A 
Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall cease to accumulate on such Redemption Date
unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price.

                         (2)  Each Holder shall surrender the certificate or
                              certificates representing such shares of Series A
                              Preferred Stock being so redeemed to the
                              Corporation, duly endorsed, in the manner and at 
                              the place designated in the Redemption Notice, and
                              on the Redemption Date the full redemption price 
                              for




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<PAGE>

                              such shares shall be payable in cash to the
                              Person whose name appears on such certificate or
                              certificates as the owner thereof, and each
                              surrendered certificate shall be canceled and
                              retired. In the event that less than all of the 
                              shares represented by any such certificate are 
                              redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued 
                              representing the unredeemed shares.

                         (3)  If a Redemption Notice has been mailed in 
                              accordance with paragraph 4.C.v.e. above, unless 
                              the Corporation defaults in the payment in full of
                              the redemption price, then, notwithstanding that 
                              the certificates evidencing any shares of Series A
                              Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not
                              have been surrendered, (x) on the Redemption Date,
                              the shares represented thereby so called for 
                              redemption shall be deemed no longer outstanding 
                              and shall have the status of authorized but 
                              unissued shares of Preferred Stock, undesignated 
                              as to series, (y) dividends with respect to the 
                              shares so called for redemption shall cease to
                              accrue after the Redemption Date and (z) all 
                              rights with respect to the shares so called for 
                              redemption or subject to conversion shall 
                              forthwith after such date cease and terminate, 
                              except for the right of the holders to receive the
                              funds, if any, payable pursuant to this paragraph
                              5 without interest upon surrender of their
                              certificates therefor.

                    d.   Deposit of Funds. The Corporation's obligation to
                         deliver funds in accordance with this paragraph v. 
                         shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before a Redemption
                         Date, the Corporation shall deposit, with a bank or 
                         trust Corporation, or an affiliate of a bank or trust 
                         Corporation such funds as are required to be delivered 
                         by the Corporation pursuant to this paragraph v. upon 
                         the occurrence of the related redemption consideration 
                         sufficient to pay all accrued and unpaid dividends on 
                         the shares to be redeemed, in trust for the account of 
                         the Holders of the shares to be redeemed (and so as to 
                         be and continue to be available therefor), with 
                         irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or 
                         trust Corporation that such shares and funds be 
                         delivered upon redemption of the shares of Series A 
                         Preferred Stock so 


                                       10
<PAGE>


                         called for redemption. Any interest accrued on such 
                         funds shall be paid to the Corporation from time to 
                         time. Upon surrender of the certificates pursuant to 
                         paragraph 4.C.v.c.(2), each Holder shall thereupon be 
                         entitled to any funds payable pursuant to this 
                         paragraph v. following such surrender and following the
                         date of such redemption.

               vi. Voting Rights.

                    a.   The Holders shall not be entitled or permitted to vote
                         on any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by
                         the shareholders of the Corporation, except as
                         otherwise required by Delaware law or this Certificate
                         of Designation except that, without the written consent
                         of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
                         of Series A Preferred Stock or the vote of the holders
                         of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A
                         Preferred Stock at a meeting of the holders of Series A
                         Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the
                         Corporation shall not (a) create, authorize or issue
                         any other class or series of stock entitled to a
                         preference prior to Series A Preferred Stock upon any
                         dividend or distribution or any liquidation,
                         distribution of assets, dissolution or winding up of
                         the Corporation, or (b) amend, alter or repeal any
                         provision of the Corporation's Certificate of
                         Incorporation so as to materially adversely affect the
                         relative rights and preferences of the Series A
                         Preferred Stock.

                    b.   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no
                         event shall the Holders be entitled to vote
                         (individually or as a class) on any merger or
                         consolidation involving the Corporation, any sale of
                         all or substantially all of the assets of the
                         Corporation or any similar transaction.

                    c.   In any case in which the Holders shall be entitled to
                         vote pursuant to paragraph 4.C.vi.a. above, each Holder
                         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series
                         A Preferred Stock held unless otherwise required by
                         applicable law.

               vii. Conversion or Exchange. The Holders shall not have any
rights hereunder to convert such shares into or exchange such shares for shares
of any other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of
Capital Stock of the Corporation.


                                       11
<PAGE>


               viii. Reissuance of Series A Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A
Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including
shares purchased, redeemed or exchanged, shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors or as part of any other series of Preferred Stock, all subject to the
conditions or restrictions on issuance set forth in any resolution or
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of any
series of Preferred Stock; except that the Corporation may reissue shares of
Series A Preferred Stock which are reacquired by the Corporation from a Holder
who is, or was, an employee or director of the Corporation (or its affiliates).

               ix. Business Day. If any payment shall be required by the terms
hereof to be made on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
made on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

               x. No Preemptive Rights No Holder will possess any preemptive
rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the
Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation.

               xi. Prohibitions and Restrictions Imposed by Senior Securities
and Indebtedness. To the extent that any action required to be taken by the
Corporation under this Certificate of Designation shall be prohibited or
restricted by the terms of any Series A Senior Securities or any contract or
instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound in
respect of the incurrence of indebtedness, such Corporation's actions shall be
delayed until such time as such prohibition or restriction is no longer in
force.

               xii. Definitions. As used in this Section 4.C., the following
terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular
having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the
context otherwise requires:

               "Accumulated Dividends" means (i) with respect to any share of
Series A Preferred Stock, the dividends that have accrued on such share as of
such specific date for Dividend Periods ending on or prior to such date and that
have not previously been paid in cash, and (ii) with respect to any Series A
Parity Security, the dividends that have accrued and are due on such security as
of such specific date.

               "Additional Dividends" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.iii.a.

               "Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banking institutions in New York City are authorized by
law or executive order to close.



                                       12
<PAGE>


               "Capital Stock" means any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock including, without limitation, partnership interests.

               "Common Stock" shall have the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "Dividend Payment Date" means June 30th and December 31st of each
year.

               "Dividend Period" means the Initial Dividend Period and,
thereafter, each Semi-Annual Dividend Period.

               "Holder" means a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

               "Initial Dividend Period" means the dividend period commencing on
the Issue Date and ending on the first Dividend Payment Date to occur
thereafter.

               "Issue Date" means May 29, 1998.

               "Liquidation Preference" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.iv.a.

               "Mandatory Redemption Date" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.v.b.

               "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock Corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity of any kind.

               "Preferred Stock" means the Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

               "Redemption Date", with respect to any shares of Preferred Stock,
means the date on which such shares of Preferred Stock are redeemed by the
Corporation pursuant to paragraph 4.C.v.

               "Redemption Notice" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.v.c.

               "Series A Junior Payment Date" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.C.iii.c.


                                       13
<PAGE>

               "Series A Junior Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "Series A Parity Payment Date" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.C.iii.d.

               "Series A Parity Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "Semi-Annual Dividend Period" means the annual period commencing
on each January 1st and July 1st and ending on each Dividend Payment Date,
respectively.

               "Series A Preferred Stock" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.C.i.

               "Series A Senior Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.C.ii.

               "Series B Preferred Stock" means the Series B 13.25% Cumulative
Compounding Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described
in Section 4.D.

               "Series C Preferred Stock" means the Series C 13.5% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.E.

          D. Series B Preferred Stock.

               i. Designation of Series. There shall be 5,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as "Series B 13.25% Cumulative Compounding Perpetual
Preferred Stock" ("Series B Preferred Stock"). The par value of Series B
Preferred Stock shall be $.01 per share.

               ii. Rank. With respect to dividend rights and rights on
liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation, Series B Preferred
Stock shall rank (a) senior to the Common Stock of the Corporation, par value
$.01 per share ("Common Stock"), the Series C Preferred Stock (defined in
paragraph 4.D.xii. below), and each other class of capital stock or class or
series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the
terms of which specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior
to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions
upon the liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation
(collectively referred to as "Series B Junior Securities"), (b) on a parity with
each other class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued
by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which specifically provide
that such class or series shall rank neither senior nor junior to the Series B
Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as "
Series B Parity Securities"), and (c) junior to (i) the Series A Preferred
Stock, (ii) each 



                                       14
<PAGE>


other class of capital stock or other class or series of preferred stock issued
by the Corporation that by its terms is senior to the Series B Preferred Stock
with respect to dividend distributions or distributions upon the liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation and (iii) each other class of
capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation
after the date hereof the terms of which do not specifically provide that they
rank junior to Series B Preferred Stock or senior to Series B Preferred Stock as
to dividend distributions or distributions upon liquidation, winding up and
dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as "Series B Senior
Securities").

               iii. Dividends.

                    a.   Each Holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
                         entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
                         Board of Directors, out of funds legally available
                         therefor, cash dividends on each share of Series B
                         Preferred Stock at a rate equal to $1.325 per share per
                         annum. All dividends shall be cumulative, whether or
                         not earned or declared, and shall accrue on a daily
                         basis from the date of issuance of Series B Preferred
                         Stock, and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on
                         each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the second
                         Dividend Payment Date after the date of issuance of
                         such Series B Preferred Stock. Each dividend on Series
                         B Preferred Stock shall be payable to the Holders of
                         record of Series B Preferred Stock as they appear on
                         the stock register of the Corporation on such record
                         date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which
                         record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60
                         days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
                         Dividends shall cease to accrue in respect of shares of
                         Series B Preferred Stock on the date of their
                         repurchase by the Corporation unless the Corporation
                         shall have failed to pay the relevant repurchase price
                         on the date fixed for repurchase. Notwithstanding
                         anything to the contrary set forth above, unless and
                         until such dividends are declared by the Board of
                         Directors, there shall be no obligation to pay such
                         dividends; provided, that such dividends shall continue
                         to cumulate and shall be added to the Liquidation 
                         Preference (as provided in paragraph 4.D.iv.a. below) 
                         at the time of repurchase as provided herein if not 
                         earlier declared and paid. Accrued dividends on the 
                         Series B Preferred Stock if not paid on the first or 
                         any subsequent Dividend Payment Date following accrual 
                         shall thereafter accrue additional dividends 
                         ("Additional Dividends") in respect thereof, compounded
                         annually, at the rate of 13.25% per annum.




                                       15
<PAGE>


                    b.   All dividends paid with respect to shares of Series B
                         Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph 4.D.iii.a. shall
                         be paid pro rata to the Holders entitled thereto.

                    c.   Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend
                         Period may be declared and paid at any time, without
                         reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the
                         Holders of record on any date as may be fixed by the
                         Board of Directors, which date is not more than 60 days
                         prior to the payment of such dividends.

                    d.   As long as any Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding,
                         no dividends shall be declared by the Board of
                         Directors or paid or funds set apart for the payment of
                         dividends or other distributions on any Series B Parity
                         Securities for any period, and no Series B Parity
                         Securities may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
                         acquired, nor may funds be set apart for such payment
                         (other than dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions payable in
                         Series B Junior Securities and cash in lieu of
                         fractional shares of such Series B Junior Securities in
                         connection therewith), unless (i) full Accumulated
                         Dividends have been paid or set apart for such payment
                         on the Series B Preferred Stock and Series B Parity
                         Securities for all Dividend Periods terminating on or
                         prior to the date of payment of such dividends or
                         distributions on, or such repurchase or redemption of,
                         such Series B Parity Securities (the "Series B Parity
                         Payment Date") and (ii) any such dividends are
                         declared and paid pro rata so that the amounts of any 
                         dividends declared and paid per share on outstanding 
                         Series B Preferred Stock and each other share of Series
                         B Parity Securities will in all cases bear to each 
                         other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends 
                         (including any Accumulated Dividends) per share of 
                         outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and such other 
                         outstanding shares of Series B Parity Securities bear 
                         to each other.

                    e.   The Holders shall be entitled to receive the dividends
                         provided for in paragraph 4.D.iii.a. hereof in
                         preference to and in priority over any dividends upon
                         any of the Series B Junior Securities. Such dividends
                         on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be cumulative,
                         whether or not earned or declared, so that if at any
                         time full Accumulated Dividends on all shares of Series
                         B Preferred Stock then outstanding 



                                       16
<PAGE>


                         for all Dividend Periods then elapsed have not been 
                         paid or set aside for payment, the amount of such 
                         unpaid dividends shall be paid before any sum shall be
                         set aside for or applied by the Corporation to the 
                         purchase, redemption or other acquisition for value of 
                         any shares of Series B Junior Securities (either 
                         pursuant to any applicable sinking fund requirement or 
                         otherwise) or any dividend or other distribution shall 
                         be paid or declared or set apart for payment on any 
                         Series B Junior Securities (the date of any such a
                         ctions to be referred to as the "Series B Junior 
                         Payment Date"); provided, however, that the foregoing 
                         shall not (i) prohibit the Corporation from 
                         repurchasing shares of Series B Junior Securities from 
                         a holder thereof who is, or was, a director or employee
                         of the Corporation (or an affiliate of the Corporation)
                         and (ii) prohibit the Corporation from making 
                         dividends, other distributions, redemptions, 
                         repurchases or acquisitions in respect of Series B 
                         Junior Securities payable in Series B Junior 
                         Securities and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
                         such Series B Junior Securities in connection
                         therewith.

                    f.   Dividends payable on Series B Preferred Stock for any
                         period less than one year shall be computed on the
                         basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
                         months and the actual number of days elapsed in the
                         period for which such dividends are payable.

               iv. Liquidation Preference.

                    a.   Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                         dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
                         Holders of all shares of Series B Preferred Stock then
                         outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the
                         assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                         its stockholders an amount in cash equal to $10.00 per
                         share, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                         dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued
                         and unpaid thereon, including Additional Dividends, to
                         the date of final distribution (the "Liquidation
                         Preference") and no more, before any distribution is
                         made on any Series B Junior Securities. If upon any
                         voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                         winding up of the Corporation, the application of all
                         amounts available for payments with respect to Series B
                         Preferred Stock and all other Series B Parity
                         Securities would not result in payment 



                                       17
<PAGE>

                         in full of Series B Preferred Stock and such other 
                         Series B Parity Securities, the Holders and holders of 
                         Series B Parity Securities shall share equally and 
                         ratably in any distribution of assets of the 
                         Corporation in proportion to the full liquidation 
                         preference to which each is entitled. After payment in 
                         full pursuant to this paragraph 4.D.iv.a., the Holders 
                         shall not be entitled to any further participation in 
                         any distribution in the event of liquidation, 
                         dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the 
                         Corporation.

                    b.   For the purposes of this paragraph 4.D.iv., neither the
                         voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
                         cash, shares of stock, securities or other
                         consideration) of all or substantially all of the
                         property or assets of the Corporation nor the
                         consolidation, merger or other business combination of
                         the Corporation with one or more corporations (whether
                         or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation)
                         shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         Corporation.

               v. Redemption. The Company shall not have the right nor the power
to, and the Holders shall not have the right to require the Company to, redeem
any shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Paragraph 4.D.v. shall not prohibit the Corporation from acquiring from any
Holder, with such Holder's consent, any shares of Series B Preferred Stock held
by such Holder.

               vi. Voting Rights.

                    a.   The Holders shall not be entitled or permitted to vote
                         on any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by
                         the shareholders of the Corporation, except as
                         otherwise required by Delaware law or this Certificate
                         of Designation except that, without the written consent
                         of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
                         of Series B Preferred Stock or the vote of the holders
                         of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B
                         Preferred Stock at a meeting of the holders of Series B
                         Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the
                         Corporation shall not (a) create, authorize or issue
                         any other class or series of stock entitled to a
                         preference prior to Series B Preferred Stock upon any
                         dividend or distribution or any liquidation,
                         distribution of assets, dissolution or winding up of
                         the Corporation, or (b) amend, alter or repeal any
                         provision of the Corporation's Certificate of
                         Incorporation so as to materially adversely 



                                       18
<PAGE>

                         affect the relative rights and preferences of the 
                         Series B Preferred Stock.

                    b.   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no
                         event shall the Holders be entitled to vote
                         (individually or as a class) on any merger or
                         consolidation involving the Corporation, any sale of
                         all or substantially all of the assets of the
                         Corporation or any similar transaction.

                    c.   In any case in which the Holders shall be entitled to
                         vote pursuant to paragraph 4.D.vi.a. above, each Holder
                         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series
                         B Preferred Stock held unless otherwise required by
                         applicable law.

               vii. Conversion or Exchange. The Holders shall not have any
rights hereunder to convert such shares into or exchange such shares for shares
of any other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of
Capital Stock of the Corporation.

               viii. Reissuance of Series B Preferred Stock. Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including
shares purchased, redeemed or exchanged, shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors or as part of any other series of Preferred Stock, all subject to the
conditions or restrictions on issuance set forth in any resolution or
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of any
series of Preferred Stock; except that the Corporation may reissue shares of
Series B Preferred Stock which are reacquired by the Corporation from a Holder
who is, or was, an employee or director of the Corporation (or its affiliates).

               ix. Business Day. If any payment shall be required by the terms
hereof to be made on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
made on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

               x. No Preemptive Rights No Holder will possess any preemptive
rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the
Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation.

               xi. Prohibitions and Restrictions Imposed by Senior Securities
and Indebtedness. To the extent that any action required to be taken by the
Corporation under this Certificate of Designation shall be prohibited or
restricted by the terms of any Series B Senior Securities or any contract or
instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound in
respect of the incurrence of indebtedness, such Corporation's actions shall be
delayed until such time as such prohibition or restriction is no longer in
force.



                                       19
<PAGE>


               xii. Definitions. As used in this Section 4.D., the following
terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular
having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the
context otherwise requires:

               "Accumulated Dividends" means (i) with respect to any share of
Series B Preferred Stock, the dividends that have accrued on such share as of
such specific date for Dividend Periods ending on or prior to such date and that
have not previously been paid in cash, and (ii) with respect to any Series B
Parity Security, the dividends that have accrued and are due on such security as
of such specific date.

               "Additional Dividends" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.iii.a.

               "Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banking institutions in New York City are authorized by
law or executive order to close.

               "Capital Stock" means any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock including, without limitation, partnership interests.

               "Common Stock" shall have the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "Dividend Payment Date" means June 30th and December 31st of each
year.

               "Dividend Period" means the Initial Dividend Period and,
thereafter, each Semi-Annual Dividend Period.

               "Holder" means a holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

               "Initial Dividend Period" means the dividend period commencing on
the Issue Date and ending on the first Dividend Payment Date to occur
thereafter.

               "Issue Date" means May 29, 1998.

               "Liquidation Preference" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.iv.a.

               "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock Corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity of any kind.



                                       20
<PAGE>


               "Preferred Stock" means the Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

               "Semi-Annual Dividend Period" means the annual period commencing
on each January 1st and July 1st and ending on each Dividend Payment Date,
respectively.

               "Series A Preferred Stock" means the Series A 13.0% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.C.

               "Series B Junior Payment Date" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.D.iii.e.

               "Series B Junior Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "Series B Parity Payment Date" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.D.iii.d.

               "Series B Parity Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "Series B Preferred Stock" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.D.i..

               "Series B Senior Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.D.ii.

               "Series C Preferred Stock" means the Series C 13.5% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.E.

          E. Series C Preferred Stock.

               i. Designation of Series. There shall be 5,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock designated as "Series C 13.5% Cumulative Compounding Preferred
Stock" ("Series C Preferred Stock"). The par value of Series C Preferred Stock
shall be $.01 per share.

               ii. Rank. With respect to dividend rights and rights on
liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation, Series C Preferred
Stock shall rank (a) senior to the Common Stock of the Corporation, par value
$.01 per share ("Common Stock"), and each other class of capital stock or class
or series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation after the date hereof the
terms of which specifically provide that such class or series shall rank junior
to the Series C Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions
upon the liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation
(collectively referred to as "Series C Junior Securities"), (b) on a parity with
each other class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued
by the Corporation 


                                       21
<PAGE>


after the date hereof the terms of which specifically provide that such class or
series shall rank neither senior nor junior to the Series C Preferred Stock as
to dividend distributions or distributions upon liquidation, winding up and
dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as " Series C Parity
Securities"), and (c) junior to (i) the Series A Preferred Stock (defined in
Paragraph 4.E.xii.), (ii) the Series B Preferred Stock (defined in Paragraph
4.E.xii.), (iii) each other class of capital stock or other class or series of
preferred stock issued by the Corporation that by its terms is senior to the
Series C Preferred Stock with respect to dividend distributions or distributions
upon the liquidation, winding up and dissolution of the Corporation and (iv)
each other class of capital stock or class or series of preferred stock issued
by the Corporation after the date hereof the terms of which do not specifically
provide that they rank junior to Series C Preferred Stock or senior to Series C
Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions or distributions upon liquidation,
winding up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as
"Series C Senior Securities").

               iii. Dividends.

                    a.   Each Holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall be
                         entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
                         Board of Directors, out of funds legally available
                         therefor, cash dividends on each share of Series C
                         Preferred Stock at a rate equal to $1.35 per share per
                         annum. All dividends shall be cumulative, whether or
                         not earned or declared, and shall accrue on a daily
                         basis from the date of issuance of Series C Preferred
                         Stock, and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on
                         each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on the second
                         Dividend Payment Date after the date of issuance of
                         such Series C Preferred Stock. Each dividend on Series
                         C Preferred Stock shall be payable to the Holders of
                         record of Series C Preferred Stock as they appear on
                         the stock register of the Corporation on such record
                         date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which
                         record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60
                         days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.
                         Dividends shall cease to accrue in respect of shares of
                         Series C Preferred Stock on the date of their
                         repurchase by the Corporation unless the Corporation
                         shall have failed to pay the relevant repurchase price
                         on the date fixed for repurchase. Notwithstanding
                         anything to the contrary set forth above, unless and
                         until such dividends are declared by the Board of
                         Directors, there shall be no obligation to pay such
                         dividends; provided, that such dividends shall continue
                         to cumulate and shall be added to the Liquidation
                         Preference (as provided in paragraph 4.E.iv.a. below)
                         at the time of repurchase as provided herein if not
                         earlier declared and paid. Accrued 


                                       22
<PAGE>


                         dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock if not paid 
                         on the first or any subsequent Dividend Payment Date 
                         following accrual shall thereafter accrue additional 
                         dividends ("Additional Dividends") in respect thereof, 
                         compounded annually, at the rate of 13.5% per annum.

                    b.   All dividends paid with respect to shares of Series C
                         Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph 4.E.iii.a. shall
                         be paid pro rata to the Holders entitled thereto.

                    c.   Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend
                         Period and dividends in connection with any optional
                         redemption pursuant to paragraph 4.E.v.a. may be
                         declared and paid at any time, without reference to any
                         regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders of record
                         on any date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors,
                         which date is not more than 60 days prior to the
                         payment of such dividends.

                    d.   As long as any Series C Preferred Stock is outstanding,
                         no dividends shall be declared by the Board of
                         Directors or paid or funds set apart for the payment of
                         dividends or other distributions on any Series C Parity
                         Securities for any period, and no Series C Parity
                         Securities may be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
                         acquired, nor may funds be set apart for such payment
                         (other than dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions payable in
                         Series C Junior Securities and cash in lieu of
                         fractional shares of such Series C Junior Securities in
                         connection therewith), unless (i) full Accumulated
                         Dividends have been paid or set apart for such payment
                         on the Series C Preferred Stock and Series C Parity
                         Securities for all Dividend Periods terminating on or
                         prior to the date of payment of such dividends or
                         distributions on, or such repurchase or redemption of,
                         such Series C Parity Securities (the "Series C Parity
                         Payment Date") and (ii) any such dividends are declared
                         and paid pro rata so that the amounts of any dividends
                         declared and paid per share on outstanding Series C
                         Preferred Stock and each other share of Series C Parity
                         Securities will in all cases bear to each other the
                         same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends (including
                         any Accumulated Dividends) per share of outstanding
                         Series C Preferred Stock and such other outstanding
                         shares of Series C Parity Securities bear to each
                         other.



                                       23
<PAGE>


                    e.   The Holders shall be entitled to receive the dividends
                         provided for in paragraph 4.E.iii.a. hereof in
                         preference to and in priority over any dividends upon
                         any of the Series C Junior Securities. Such dividends
                         on the Series C Preferred Stock shall be cumulative,
                         whether or not earned or declared, so that if at any
                         time full Accumulated Dividends on all shares of Series
                         C Preferred Stock then outstanding for all Dividend
                         Periods then elapsed have not been paid or set aside
                         for payment, the amount of such unpaid dividends shall
                         be paid before any sum shall be set aside for or
                         applied by the Corporation to the purchase, redemption
                         or other acquisition for value of any shares of Series
                         C Junior Securities (either pursuant to any applicable
                         sinking fund requirement or otherwise) or any dividend
                         or other distribution shall be paid or declared or set
                         apart for payment on any Series C Junior Securities
                         (the date of any such actions to be referred to as the
                         "Series C Junior Payment Date"); provided, however, 
                         that the foregoing shall not (i) prohibit the 
                         Corporation from repurchasing shares of Series C Junior
                         Securities from a holder thereof who is, or was, a 
                         director or employee of the Corporation (or an 
                         affiliate of the Corporation) and (ii) prohibit the
                         Corporation from making dividends, other distributions,
                         redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in respect of
                         Series C Junior Securities payable in Series C Junior
                         Securities and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
                         such Series C Junior Securities in connection
                         therewith.

                    f.   Dividends payable on Series C Preferred Stock for any
                         period less than one year shall be computed on the
                         basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
                         months and the actual number of days elapsed in the
                         period for which such dividends are payable.

               iv. Liquidation Preference.

                    a.   Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                         dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
                         Holders of all shares of Series C Preferred Stock then
                         outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the
                         assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                         its stockholders an amount in cash equal to $10.00 per
                         share, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                         dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued
                         and unpaid thereon, including Additional 



                                       24
<PAGE>


                         Dividends, to the date of final distribution (the 
                         "Liquidation Preference") and no more, before any 
                         distribution is made on any Series C Junior
                         Securities. If upon any voluntary or involuntary
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         Corporation, the application of all amounts available
                         for payments with respect to Series C Preferred Stock
                         and all other Series C Parity Securities would not
                         result in payment in full of Series C Preferred Stock
                         and such other Series C Parity Securities, the Holders
                         and holders of Series C Parity Securities shall share
                         equally and ratably in any distribution of assets of
                         the Corporation in proportion to the full liquidation
                         preference to which each is entitled. After payment in
                         full pursuant to this paragraph 4.E.iv.a., the Holders
                         shall not be entitled to any further participation in
                         any distribution in the event of liquidation,
                         dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
                         Corporation.

                    b.   For the purposes of this paragraph 4.E.iv., neither the
                         voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for
                         cash, shares of stock, securities or other
                         consideration) of all or substantially all of the
                         property or assets of the Corporation nor the
                         consolidation, merger or other business combination of
                         the Corporation with one or more corporations (whether
                         or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation)
                         shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                         Corporation.

               v. Redemption.

                    a.   Optional Redemption.

                         (1)  The Corporation may, at its option, redeem at any 
                              time or from time to time, from any source of 
                              funds legally available therefor, in whole or in 
                              part, in the manner provided in paragraph 4.E.v.c.
                              hereof, any or all of the shares of Series C 
                              Preferred Stock, at a redemption price of $10.00 
                              per share, plus an amount equal to full cumulative
                              dividends (whether or not earned or declared) 
                              accrued and unpaid thereon, including Additional 
                              Dividends, to the Redemption Date (as defined in 
                              paragraph B).

                         (2)  No partial redemption of Series C Preferred Stock
                              pursuant to paragraph 4.E.v.a. hereof may be



                                       25
<PAGE>


                              authorized or made unless prior thereto, full 
                              accrued and unpaid dividends thereon for all 
                              Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the 
                              Redemption Date and an amount equal to a prorated 
                              dividend thereon for the period from the Dividend
                              Payment Date immediately prior to the Redemption 
                              Date to the Redemption Date have been or 
                              immediately prior to the Redemption Notice are
                              declared and paid in cash or are declared and 
                              there has been a sum set apart sufficient for such
                              cash payment on the Redemption Date.

                         (3)  In the event of a redemption pursuant to
                              paragraph 4.E.v.a. hereof of only a portion of the
                              then outstanding shares of Series C Preferred 
                              Stock, the Corporation shall effect such 
                              redemption pro rata according to the number of 
                              shares held by each Holder of Series C Preferred 
                              Stock.

                    b.   Mandatory Redemption. All outstanding shares of the
                         Series C Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from funds
                         legally available therefor on December 31, 2012 (the
                         "Mandatory Redemption Date"), at a price per share
                         equal to the Liquidation Preference on such Mandatory
                         Redemption Date.

                    c.   Procedures for Redemption.

                         (1)  At least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior 
                              to the date fixed for any redemption of Series C
                              Preferred Stock, written notice (the "Redemption
                              Notice") shall be given by first class mail, 
                              postage prepaid, to each Holder of record of 
                              Series C Preferred Stock on the record date fixed 
                              for such redemption of Series C Preferred Stock at
                              such Holder's address as set forth on the stock 
                              register of the Corporation on such record date; 
                              provided that no failure to give such notice nor 
                              any deficiency therein shall affect the validity 
                              of the procedure for the redemption of any shares 
                              of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed except 
                              as to the Holder or Holders to whom the 
                              Corporation has failed to give said notice or
                              except as to the Holder or Holders whose notice 
                              was defective. In addition to any 



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<PAGE>

                              information required by law or by the applicable 
                              rules of any exchange upon which shares of Series 
                              C Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to 
                              trading, the Redemption Notice shall state:

                              (A)  the redemption price;

                              (B)  whether all or less than all of the
outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock redeemable thereunder are to be
redeemed and the aggregate number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock being
redeemed;

                              (C)  the number of shares Series C Preferred Stock
held, as of the appropriate record date, by the Holder that the Corporation
intends to redeem;

                              (D)  the Redemption Date;

                              (E)  that the Holder is to surrender to the
Corporation, at the place or places where certificates for shares of Series C
Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for redemption, in the manner and at the
price designated, his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the
shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed; and

                              (F)  that dividends on the of Series C Preferred
Stock to be redeemed shall cease to accumulate on such Redemption Date unless
the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price.

                         (2)  Each Holder shall surrender the certificate or
                              certificates representing such shares of Series C
                              Preferred Stock being so redeemed to the 
                              Corporation, duly endorsed, in the manner and at 
                              the place designated in the Redemption Notice, and
                              on the Redemption Date the full redemption price 
                              for such shares shall be payable in cash to the
                              Person whose name appears on such certificate or
                              certificates as the owner thereof, and each
                              surrendered certificate shall be canceled and
                              retired. In the event that less than all of the 
                              shares represented by any such certificate are 
                              redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued 
                              representing the unredeemed shares.

                         (3)  If a Redemption Notice has been mailed in 
                              accordance with paragraph 4.E.v.c. above, unless 
                              the Corporation defaults in the payment in full 
                              of the 



                                       27
<PAGE>


                              redemption price, then, notwithstanding that the 
                              certificates evidencing any shares of Series C 
                              Preferred Stock so called for redemption 
                              shall not have been surrendered, (x) on the 
                              Redemption Date, the shares represented thereby
                              so called for redemption shall be deemed no longer
                              outstanding and shall have the status of 
                              authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock,
                              undesignated as to series, (y) dividends with 
                              respect to the shares so called for redemption 
                              shall cease to accrue after the Redemption Date 
                              and (z) all rights with respect to the shares
                              so called for redemption or subject to conversion 
                              shall forthwith after such date cease and 
                              terminate, except for the right of the holders to 
                              receive the funds, if any, payable pursuant to 
                              this paragraph 5 without interest upon surrender 
                              of their certificates therefor.

                    d.   Deposit of Funds. The Corporation's obligation to
                         deliver funds in accordance with this paragraph v.
                         shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before a Redemption
                         Date, the Corporation shall deposit, with a bank or
                         trust Corporation, or an affiliate of a bank or trust
                         Corporation such funds as are required to be delivered
                         by the Corporation pursuant to this paragraph v. upon
                         the occurrence of the related redemption consideration
                         sufficient to pay all accrued and unpaid dividends on
                         the shares to be redeemed, in trust for the account of
                         the Holders of the shares to be redeemed (and so as to
                         be and continue to be available therefor), with
                         irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or
                         trust Corporation that such shares and funds be
                         delivered upon redemption of the shares of Series C
                         Preferred Stock so called for redemption. Any interest
                         accrued on such funds shall be paid to the Corporation
                         from time to time. Upon surrender of the certificates
                         pursuant to paragraph 4.E.v.c.(2), each Holder shall
                         thereupon be entitled to any funds payable pursuant to
                         this paragraph v. following such surrender and
                         following the date of such redemption.

               vi. Voting Rights.

                    a.   The Holders shall not be entitled or permitted to vote
                         on any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by
                         the shareholders of the Corporation, except as
                         otherwise 


                                       28
<PAGE>


                         required by Delaware law or this Certificate of 
                         Designation except that, without the written consent
                         of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
                         of Series C Preferred Stock or the vote of the holders
                         of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C
                         Preferred Stock at a meeting of the holders of Series C
                         Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the
                         Corporation shall not (a) create, authorize or issue
                         any other class or series of stock entitled to a
                         preference prior to Series C Preferred Stock upon any
                         dividend or distribution or any liquidation,
                         distribution of assets, dissolution or winding up of
                         the Corporation, or (b) amend, alter or repeal any
                         provision of the Corporation's Certificate of
                         Incorporation so as to materially adversely affect the
                         relative rights and preferences of the Series C
                         Preferred Stock.

                    b.   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no
                         event shall the Holders be entitled to vote
                         (individually or as a class) on any merger or
                         consolidation involving the Corporation, any sale of
                         all or substantially all of the assets of the
                         Corporation or any similar transaction.

                    c.   In any case in which the Holders shall be entitled to
                         vote pursuant to paragraph 4.E.vi.a. above, each Holder
                         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series
                         C Preferred Stock held unless otherwise required by
                         applicable law.

               vii. Conversion or Exchange. The Holders shall not have any
rights hereunder to convert such shares into or exchange such shares for shares
of any other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of
Capital Stock of the Corporation.

               viii. Reissuance of Series C Preferred Stock. Shares of Series C
Preferred Stock which have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including
shares purchased, redeemed or exchanged, shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors or as part of any other series of Preferred Stock, all subject to the
conditions or restrictions on issuance set forth in any resolution or
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of any
series of Preferred Stock; except that the Corporation may reissue shares of
Series C Preferred Stock which are reacquired by the Corporation from a Holder
who is, or was, an employee or director of the Corporation (or its affiliates).



                                       29
<PAGE>


               ix. Business Day. If any payment shall be required by the terms
hereof to be made on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be
made on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

               x. No Preemptive Rights No Holder will possess any preemptive
rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of Capital Stock of the
Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the
Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire
shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation.

               xi. Prohibitions and Restrictions Imposed by Senior Securities
and Indebtedness. To the extent that any action required to be taken by the
Corporation under this Certificate of Designation shall be prohibited or
restricted by the terms of any Series C Senior Securities or any contract or
instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound in
respect of the incurrence of indebtedness, such Corporation's actions shall be
delayed until such time as such prohibition or restriction is no longer in
force.

               xii. Definitions. As used in this Section 4.E., the following
terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular
having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the
context otherwise requires:

               "Accumulated Dividends" means (i) with respect to any share of
Series C Preferred Stock, the dividends that have accrued on such share as of
such specific date for Dividend Periods ending on or prior to such date and that
have not previously been paid in cash, and (ii) with respect to any Series C
Parity Security, the dividends that have accrued and are due on such security as
of such specific date.

               "Additional Dividends" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.iii.a.

               "Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banking institutions in New York City are authorized by
law or executive order to close.

               "Capital Stock" means any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock including, without limitation, partnership interests.

               "Common Stock" shall have the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.ii.

               "Dividend Payment Date" means June 30th and December 31st of each
year.



                                       30
<PAGE>



               "Dividend Period" means the Initial Dividend Period and,
thereafter, each Semi-Annual Dividend Period.

               "Holder" means a holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

               "Initial Dividend Period" means the dividend period commencing on
the Issue Date and ending on the first Dividend Payment Date to occur
thereafter.

               "Issue Date" means May 29, 1998.

               "Liquidation Preference" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.iv.a.

               "Mandatory Redemption Date" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.v.b.

               "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock Corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity of any kind.

               "Preferred Stock" means the Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

               "Redemption Date", with respect to any shares of Preferred Stock,
means the date on which such shares of Preferred Stock are redeemed by the
Corporation pursuant to paragraph 4.E.v.

               "Redemption Notice" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.v.c.

               "Semi-Annual Dividend Period" means the annual period commencing
on each January 1st and July 1st and ending on each Dividend Payment Date,
respectively.

               "Series A Preferred Stock" means the Series A 13.0% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.C.

               "Series B Preferred Stock" means the Series B 13.25% Cumulative
Compounding Preferred Stock of the Corporation as more fully described in
Section 4.D.

               "Series C Junior Payment Date" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.E.iii.e.



                                       31
<PAGE>


               "Series C Junior Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.E.ii.

               "Series C Parity Payment Date" has the meaning given to such term
in 4.E.iii.d.

               "Series C Parity Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.E.ii.

               "Series C Preferred Stock" has the meaning given to such term in
paragraph 4.E.i.

               "Series C Senior Securities" has the meaning given to such term
in paragraph 4.E.ii.

     5. Bylaws. The board of directors of the Corporation is authorized to
adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation, except as otherwise
specifically provided therein.

     6. Elections of Directors. Elections of directors need not be by written
ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

     7. Right to Amend. The Corporation reserves the right to amend any
provision contained in this Certificate as the same may from time to time be in
effect in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights
conferred on stockholders or others hereunder are subject to such reservation.

     8. Limitation on Liability. The directors of the Corporation shall be
entitled to the benefits of all limitations on the liability of directors
generally that are now or hereafter become available under the General
Corporation Law of Delaware. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or
modification of this Section 8 shall be prospective only, and shall not affect,
to the detriment of any director, any limitation on the personal liability of a
director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

     9. Incorporator. The name and address of the Incorporator is: Ira S. Pim,
Jr., 2225 Land Title Building, Philadelphia, PA 19101.


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