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EXHIBIT 10.1
FORM 10-Q
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement ("Agreement") is
made by and between Citizens Banking Corporation, a Michigan corporation
("Corporation"), and ("Executive").
The Corporation and Executive have entered into a Change In Control
Agreement dated November 6, 1997 (the "Prior Agreement").
The Executive has been effective in his service to the Corporation as a
key executive employee of the Corporation or a subsidiary bank of the
Corporation.
The Corporation recognizes the valuable services that the Executive has
rendered and is desirous of having some assurance that the Executive will
continue as an employee and that, in the event of a possible Change in Control
of the Corporation, the Executive will be able to perform his duties without
undue concern for the Executive's personal financial well-being; and
The Executive is willing to continue to serve as an employee of the
Corporation or a subsidiary bank but desires assurance that in the event of a
Change in Control of the Corporation, he will continue to have the
responsibility and status he has earned.
The Corporation and the Executive desire to amend and restate the Prior
Agreement in its entirety.
Accordingly, the Prior Agreement is amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:
1. In order to protect the Executive against the possible consequences
of a Change in Control of the Corporation, as defined in paragraph 2 of this
Agreement, and thereby to induce the Executive to serve as an officer of the
Corporation or a subsidiary bank the Corporation agrees that if (a) there is
such a Change in Control of the Corporation and (b) the Executive's employment
with the Corporation or a subsidiary bank is terminated under the circumstances
described in paragraph 3 of this Agreement, then:
A. The Corporation shall pay the Executive a lump sum amount in cash
equal to two times the average combined annual salary and bonus (under the
Citizens Banking Corporation Management Incentive Plan) earned by the Executive
in the last three full calendar years of such employment. The applicable amount
shall be payable within 60 days following the date of the Executive's
termination of employment.
B. The Executive shall continue to be covered, at the Corporation's
cost, by the medical, dental and life insurance benefit plans that are in effect
on the date of his termination and that cover executive employees, for a period
of 18 months after his termination of employment;
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provided, however, that if during such time period the Executive should
enter into other employment providing comparable benefits, his participation in
such plans of the Corporation shall cease to the extent of his coverage by his
new employer's plans. Any such non-cash benefit that is tied to compensation
shall be based on the Executive's annual compensation averaged over the same
period as applicable under paragraph A of this Agreement.
C. If the Executive has been furnished with an automobile for business
or personal use at the Corporation's expense within the previous 12 months prior
to the Change in Control, then the Corporation shall offer that automobile (or
one of comparable value) for sale to the Executive at a price equal to the
residual lease value or so-called "blue-book value" in the case of a vehicle
owned by the Corporation. Similarly, if the Executive was furnished with a club
membership, that membership will be transferred by the Corporation to the
Executive at no cost to the Executive, who immediately following the transfer
shall become subject to monthly dues charges of the club.
D. All stock options previously granted by the Corporation to the
Executive, whether or not then exercisable, shall become immediately vested and
exercisable upon the Executive's termination of employment in accordance with
the change in control provisions of the Citizens Banking Corporation Stock
Option Plan.
E. If the payment of any of the foregoing amounts or benefits (when
added to any other payments or benefits provided to the Executive in the nature
of compensation) will result in the payment of an excess parachute payment as
that term is defined in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
("Code"), then in such event, the Corporation shall pay the Executive an
additional amount for each calendar year in which an excess parachute payment is
received by the Executive (the "Gross-Up Payment"). The Gross-Up Payment is
intended to cover the Executive's liability for any parachute tax under Code
Section 4999 on such excess parachute payment, as well as federal and state
income taxes and parachute tax on the additional amount, and shall be computed
as follows:
A=Pt/(1 - T - t), where -
A is the additional amount for any calendar year,
P is the amount of the excess parachute payment for the calendar
year in excess of the allocable base amount as defined in Code
Section 280G(b)(3),
T is the effective marginal rate of federal and state income tax
applicable to the Executive for the calendar year; and
t is the rate of parachute tax under Code Section 4999
The effective marginal rate of federal and state income tax shall be
computed as follows:
T=F + S(1 - 0.8F) + m, where -
F is the highest marginal rate of federal income tax applicable to
the Executive for the calendar year, currently 39.5%, and
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S is the highest marginal rate of state income tax applicable to the
Executive for the calendar year in the State of Michigan, currently
4.30%, and
m is the employee's portion of the Medicare tax, currently 1.45%.
Payment of the Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive on or
before December 31 of each calendar year for which an excess parachute
payment is received by the Executive.
F. Subject to the provisions of paragraph G, all determinations
required to be made under these paragraph E, F and G, including whether and when
a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the
assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by
Ernst & Young, LLP or such other certified public accounting firm reasonably
acceptable to the Corporation as may be designated by the Executive (the
"Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to
the Corporation and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of
notice from the Executive that there has been an excess parachute payment, or
such earlier time as is requested by the Corporation. All fees and expenses of
the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Corporation. Any determination
by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Corporation and the Executive.
As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at
the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is
possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Corporation
should have been made ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations
required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Corporation exhausts its
remedies pursuant to paragraph G and the Executive thereafter is required to
make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount
of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be
promptly paid by the Corporation to or for the benefit of the Executive.
G. The Executive shall notify the Corporation in writing of any claim
by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment
by the Corporation of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as
soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is
informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Corporation of the
nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid.
The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day
period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Corporation (or
such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to
such claim is due). If the Corporation notifies the Executive in writing prior
to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the
Executive shall: (i) give the Corporation any information reasonably requested
by the Corporation relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection
with contesting such claim as the Corporation shall reasonably request in
writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal
representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by
the Corporation, (iii) cooperate with the Corporation in good faith in order
effectively to contest such claim, and (iv) permit the Corporation to
participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that
the Corporation shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including
additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and
shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any
Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties
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with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of
costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this
subparagraph G, the Corporation shall control all proceedings taken in
connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any
and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the
taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either
direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the
claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such
contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of
initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Corporation
shall determine; provided, however, that if the Corporation directs the
Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Corporation shall advance
the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis, and
shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any
Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto)
imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with
respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute
of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the
Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is
limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Corporation's control
of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up
Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle
or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue
Service or any other taxing authority. (d) If, after the receipt by the
Executive of an amount advanced by the Corporation pursuant to this subparagraph
G, the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such
claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Corporation's complying with the
requirements of this subparagraph G) promptly pay to the Corporation the amount
of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes
applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount
advanced by the Corporation pursuant to this subparagraph G, a determination is
made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such
claim and the Corporation does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent
to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such
determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to
be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof,
the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
2. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change in Control" shall mean:
A. The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act")) (a "Person") of beneficial ownership (within
the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of
either (1) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation (the
"Outstanding Corporation Common Stock") or (2) the combined voting power of the
then outstanding voting securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors (the "Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities");
provided, however, that for purposes of this subparagraph A, the following
acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition
directly from the Corporation, (ii) any acquisition by the Corporation, (iii)
any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or
maintained by the Corporation or any corporation controlled by the Corporation,
or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which
complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of subparagraph C of this paragraph 2; or
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B. Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of
Directors of the Corporation (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to
constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however,
that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose
election, or nomination for election by the Corporation's shareholders, was
approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the
Incumbent Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement
of the Corporation in which such person is named as a nominee for director,
without written objection to such nomination) shall be considered as though such
individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this
purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a
result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election
or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
contests by or on behalf of a person other than the Board of Directors of the
Corporation; or
C. Consummation of a reorganization, merger, share exchange or
consolidation or sale of other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Corporation (a "Business Combination"), in each case, unless,
following such Business Combination: (1) all or substantially all of the
individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the
Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting
Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, more than 65% of, respectively, the then outstanding
shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding
voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as
the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination
(including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such
transaction owns the Corporation or all or substantially all of the
Corporation's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in
substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such
Business Combination of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding
Corporation Voting Securities, as the case may be; (2) no Person (excluding any
corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit
plan (or related trust) of the Corporation or such corporation resulting from
the Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more
of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation
resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the
then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that
such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination; and (3) at least a
majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting
from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board immediately
prior to the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of
the Board of Directors of the Corporation, providing for such Business
Combination; or
D. Approval by the stockholders of the Corporation of a complete
liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation.
3. Termination of the Executive's employment shall mean the Executive's
termination of employment at any time within 3 months prior to, on the date of,
or within 24 months after a Change in Control of the Corporation as defined in
paragraph 2 of this Agreement either by (a) involuntary dismissal by the
Corporation; or (b) the Executive's constructive termination as described in the
following sentences of this paragraph 3. If (i) there is a significant reduction
in the
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scope of the Executive's authority or in the extent of his powers, functions,
duties or responsibilities, or (ii) the Executive's annual rate of compensation
is reduced or fringe benefits, including relocation benefits, are not provided
to him on a basis commensurate with other executives of the Corporation and its
subsidiary banks, or (iii) there are changes in the Executive's responsibilities
for the Corporation which require moving the Executive's job location to a
location outside of the lower peninsula of the State of Michigan, then the
Executive shall be entitled to give written notice thereof to the Board of
Directors of the Corporation. If within 60 days following such notice, the
Executive and the Board of Directors of the Corporation do not resolve the
Executive's concerns to the satisfaction of the Executive (the Executive's
satisfaction or dissatisfaction to be communicated to the Board of Directors of
the Corporation in writing within such 60 days), the Executive's employment
shall be deemed to be constructively terminated at the end of such 60-day
period.
4. The specific arrangements referred to above are not intended to
exclude the Executive's participation in other benefits available to executive
personnel of the Corporation generally or to preclude other compensation or
benefits as may be authorized by the Corporation's Board of Directors from time
to time.
5. As partial consideration for the above, the Executive agrees not to
disclose any confidential information about the Corporation and its operation to
which the Executive was privy during the course of his employment by the
Corporation. Further, the Executive agrees not to accept employment or consult
for or otherwise assist any competitor of the Corporation for a period of 24
months following his termination of employment. For purposes of the foregoing,
"competitor" means any financial institution that conducts business from any
location within 50 miles of any location at which the Corporation or any
subsidiary bank had an office on the day immediately prior to the day on which
the Change of Control of the Corporation occurred.
6. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
of the respective successors, assigns, legal representatives and heirs to the
parties.
7. Any payment or delivery required under this agreement shall be
subject to all requirements of the law with regard to withholding, filing,
making of reports and the like, and the Corporation shall use its best efforts
to satisfy promptly all such requirements.
8. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this
Agreement shall be terminated and no benefits to the Executive shall be payable
if, at any time, the Executive shall resign voluntarily, retire at or after
normal retirement age, become incapacitated, voluntarily take another position
requiring a substantial portion of his time, or die. This Agreement also shall
terminate upon termination for cause of the Executive's employment as an officer
of the Corporation or any subsidiary bank by the Incumbent Board For purposes of
the foregoing, "termination for cause" means termination due to the Executive's
conviction of a felony, a determination that the Executive is guilty of sexual
harassment of another employee, the Executive's proven embezzlement from the
Corporation or a subsidiary bank, the Executive's gross misconduct or
incompetence, the Executive's disclosure of confidential information of the
Corporation or intentional assistance of a competitor of the Corporation (as
defined in paragraph 5),
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or any other activity of the Executive which has or may have a serious adverse
impact on the finances or business reputation of the Corporation or a subsidiary
bank.
9. Any and all disputes, controversies or claims arising out of or in
connection with or relating to this Agreement or any breach or alleged breach
thereof shall, upon the request of either party, be submitted to and settled by
arbitration in the State of Michigan pursuant to the Voluntary Labor Arbitration
Rules, then in effect, of the American Arbitration Association (or at any other
place or under any other form of arbitration mutually acceptable to the parties
involved). The parties hereto specifically agree to arbitrate with the other
party in a proceeding with regard to all issues and disputes, and to permit
pre-hearing discovery in the time and manner provided by the then applicable
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This agreement to arbitrate shall be
specifically enforceable under the prevailing arbitration law. Notice of the
demand for arbitration shall be filed, in writing, with the other party to this
Agreement and with the American Arbitration Association. The demand for
arbitration shall be made within a reasonable time after the claim, dispute, or
other matter in question arose where the party asserting the claim should
reasonably have been aware of the same, but in no event later than the
applicable Michigan or federal statute of limitations. The arbitrator shall have
no power to add to, subtract from, or alter the terms of this Agreement, and
shall render a written decision setting forth findings and conclusions only as
to the claims or disputes at issue. Any award by the arbitrator shall be final
and conclusive upon the parties, and a judgement thereon may be entered in the
highest court for the forum, state or federal, having jurisdiction. All expenses
of the arbitration process shall be borne by the Corporation, except for
attorneys' fees and fees of experts, which shall be paid by the respective
parties that retain them.
10. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this
Agreement shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision
hereof.
11. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with
respect to the subject matter addressed in this Agreement. This Agreement amends
and restates and supercedes and replaces the Prior Agreement in its entirety.
This Agreement may be amended only in a written document signed by both the
Corporation and the Executive.
12. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
Michigan.This Agreement has been executed by the parties on and effective as of
, 2000
CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION
By:
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Witness
Its:
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EXECUTIVE
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