<PAGE> 1
FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
December 7, 2000
ASM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
JAN VAN EYCKLAAN 10
3723 BC BILTHOVEN
THE NETHERLANDS
(Address of principal executive offices)
[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file
annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.]
Form 20-F X Form 40-F
[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to
the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.]
Yes ______ No X
[If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-____________________.]
<PAGE> 2
Table of Contents:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999
and September 30, 2000 (unaudited) ............................ 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Quarter and Nine-Month
Periods ended September 30, 1999 and 2000 (unaudited) ......... 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Quarter and
Nine-Month Periods ended September 30, 1999 and 2000
(unaudited) ................................................... 5
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity for the Nine-Month Period
ended september 30, 2000 (unaudited) .......................... 5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Quarter and Nine-Month
Periods ended September 30, 1999 and 2000 (Unaudited) ......... 6
Notes to Financials .................................................... 7
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations ......................................... 14
Market Risk Disclosure ................................................. 19
Cautionary Factors ..................................................... 20
Incorporation by Reference ............................................. 22
Exhibit List ........................................................... 22
Signatures ............................................................. 23
</TABLE>
As used in this report, the terms "we," "us," "our" and "ASM International" mean
ASM International N.V. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates
otherwise.
2
<PAGE> 3
ASM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(thousands except share data) In Euro
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, September 30,
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Assets 1999 2000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(note A) UNAUDITED
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents 14,153 127,387
Marketable securities 5,709 1,080
Accounts receivable, net 149,115 246,090
Inventories, net, (note B) 107,280 160,499
Other current assets 15,844 21,385
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current assets 292,101 556,441
Property, plant and equipment, net (note C) 127,176 173,824
Intangible assets, net (note D) 5,758 74,392
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Total Assets 425,035 804,657
======================================================================================================================
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes payable to banks (note E) 22,667 6,627
Accounts payable 108,922 173,160
Accrued expenses 48,566 68,020
Advance payments from customers 4,595 14,778
Income taxes 3,887 20,708
Current portion of long-term debt (note F) 36,944 34,561
Current portion of subordinated debt (note G) 52,285 681
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current liabilities 277,866 318,535
Long-term debt (note F) 7,997 61,624
Deferred income taxes 3,490 4,495
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Liabilities 289,353 384,654
Minority interest in subsidiary 70,130 116,648
Shareholders' Equity:
Common shares
Authorized 60,000,000 shares, par value Nlg .01,
issued and outstanding 40,107,784 and 48,791,846 shares 182 221
Financing preferred shares, issued none -- --
Preferred shares, issued none -- --
Capital in excess of par value 103,443 252,572
Retained (deficit) earnings (35,454) 32,460
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)income (2,619) 18,102
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Shareholders' Equity 65,552 303,355
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 425,035 804,657
======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
See "Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements."
3
<PAGE> 4
ASM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(thousands, except per share data) In Euro
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 1999 2000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales 111,826 251,140 261,113 672,059
Cost of sales (64,719) (137,270) (154,997) (374,970)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 47,107 113,870 106,116 297,089
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative costs (17,553) (38,649) (52,006) (107,189)
Research and development (12,991) (18,657) (32,828) (50,738)
Amortization of intangibles (107) (1,899) (107) (2,334)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses (30,651) (59,205) (84,941) (160,261)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings from operations 16,456 54,665 21,175 136,828
Net interest and other financial (expenses)
income (2,187) 902 (7,662) 340
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings before income taxes and minority
interest in net earnings of subsidiary 14,269 55,567 13,513 137,168
Income taxes (1,492) (7,067) (1,782) (17,578)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings before minority interest in
net earnings of subsidiary 12,777 48,500 11,731 119,590
Minority interest in net earnings of
subsidiary (5,459) (19,846) (10,507) (51,676)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings 7,318 28,654 1,224 67,914
===========================================================================================================================
Net earnings per share:
Basic 0.19 0.59 0.03 1.47
Diluted (1) 0.18 0.58 0.03 1.42
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average number of shares (note K)
Basic 37,078 48,773 36,389 46,143
Diluted (1) 41,707 49,764 36,990 47,977
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The calculation of diluted net earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the
issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings of the Company. Only
instruments that have a dilutive effect on net earnings are included in
the calculation. The assumed conversion results in adjustment in the
weighted average number of common shares and net earnings due to the
related impact on interest expense. The calculation is done for each
reporting period individually (see note K).
See "Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements."
4
<PAGE> 5
ASM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(thousands, except per share data) In Euro
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 1999 2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net earnings 7,318 28,654 1,224 67,914
Other comprehensive income:
Exchange rate changes for the period (295) 19,631 4,327 20,721
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other comprehensive income (295) 19,631 4,327 20,721
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive income 7,023 48,285 5,551 88,635
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(thousands, except for number of common shares) In Euro
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated Total
Number of Capital in Retained other com- Share-
common Common excess of earnings prehensive holders'
shares shares par value (deficit) income (loss) Equity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance December 31, 1999 40,107,784 182 103,443 (35,454) (2,619) 65,552
Issuance of common shares:
For stock options 896,105 4 3,213 -- -- 3,213
Financing fees structured
equity line -- -- (1,152) -- -- (1,152)
Exercise of warrants 3,537,957 16 27,514 -- -- 27,530
Public offering 4,250,000 19 119,554 -- -- 119,573
Net earnings -- -- -- 67,914 -- 67,914
Exchange rate changes for the
period -- -- -- -- 20,721 20,721
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance September 30, 2000 48,791,846 221 252,572 32,460 18,102 303,355
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
See "Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements."
5
<PAGE> 6
ASM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(thousands) In Euro In Euro
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 1999 2000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED UNAUDITED
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings 7,318 28,654 1,224 67,914
Depreciation and amortization 6,984 10,658 19,236 27,489
Deferred income taxes (134) 858 341 1,005
Minority interest in net earnings of
subsidiary 5,459 19,846 10,507 51,676
Changes in other assets and liabilities (14,007) (8,772) (27,255) (45,039)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 5,620 51,244 4,053 103,045
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net capital expenditures (4,874) (17,075) (9,771) (54,260)
Acquisitions of shares from minority
shareholders -- (70,860) -- (75,461)
Proceeds from sale of marketable
securities -- 5,165 1,854 5,165
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash (used in) investing activities (4,874) (82,770) (7,917) (124,556)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of shares 168 218 182 126,765
Proceeds from long-term debt and
Subordinated debt 1,763 74,461 2,146 78,443
Repayment of long-term debt and
subordinated debt (2,442) (2,910) (8,043) (65,664)
Other financing activities (956) (6,987) (2,645) (24,990)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities (1,467) 64,782 (8,360) 114,554
Exchange rate effects (5,122) 17,046 1,846 20,191
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents (5,843) 50,302 (10,378) 113,234
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest 3,536 (749) 9,245 2,423
Income taxes 248 660 (343) (248)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non cash investing activities:
Acquisition of business through issuance
of convertible note (3,868) -- (3,868) --
Non cash financing activities:
Exercise of warrants and subsequent
conversion of subordinated notes into
common shares 6,676 -- 13,413 23,555
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
See "Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements."
6
<PAGE> 7
ASM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands of Euros, except per share and other data, unless
otherwise stated)
NOTE A: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ASM International N.V. ("ASMI" or "the Company") is a corporation
domiciled in the Netherlands with principal operations in Europe, the United
States, Southeast Asia and Japan.
The accompanying condensed financial statements (hereinafter referred to as
the "Interim Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S.
GAAP").
The Interim Financial Statements are unaudited but include all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which the Company's management
considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of such
dates and the operating results and cash flows for those periods. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The
results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and nine
months ended September 30, 2000 may not necessarily be indicative of the
operating results that may be incurred for the entire fiscal year.
The December 31, 1999 balance sheet was derived from audited financial
statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. However,
the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading. These Interim Financial Statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated balance sheets of ASM International N.V. as of
December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999.
New Accounting Pronouncements - In December 1999, the Securities and
Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements," which provides guidance on the
recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in financial statements
filed with the SEC. In June 2000, the SEC issued SAB 101B, "Second Amendment:
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 101B delays the implementation
of SAB101 until no later than the fourth quarter of the fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 1999. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the
statements on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
7
<PAGE> 8
NOTE B: INVENTORIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dec. 31, 1999 Sept. 30, 2000
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Components and raw materials 41,052 72,758
Work in process 50,612 68,129
Finished goods 15,616 19,612
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inventories 107,280 160,499
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTE C: PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total
-----
<S> <C>
At cost:
Balance January 1, 2000 276,119
Capital expenditure 56,281
Retirements and sales (7,752)
Translation effect 34,491
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance September 30, 2000 359,139
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance January 1, 2000 148,943
Depreciation 23,744
Retirements and sales (5,654)
Translation effect 18,282
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance September 30, 2000 185,315
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property, plant & equipment, net:
January 1, 2000 127,176
September 30, 2000 173,824
Useful lives in years:
Buildings and improvements 25 years
Machinery and equipment 2-10 years
Furniture and fixtures 2-10 years
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE> 9
NOTE D: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Goodwill at cost January 1, 2000 6,202
Acquired 65,062
Translation effect 5,958
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance September 30, 2000 77,222
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated amortization goodwill at January 1, 2000 444
Amortization 2.326
Translation effect 60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance September 30, 2000 2,830
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Goodwill, net
January 1, 2000 5,758
September 30, 2000 74,392
</TABLE>
Following the issuance of common shares under the ASM Pacific Technology
Ltd. Employee Incentive Scheme in March 2000, the Company's shareholding in ASM
Pacific Technology Ltd. ("ASMPT") dropped slightly below 50%. In various
transactions in April and June, the Company acquired 0.3% of the outstanding
common shares of ASMPT, thereby restoring its total share holding in that
company to over 50%. Throughout this entire period, the Company maintained
control over ASMPT.
On July 6, 2000, the Company completed the purchase of approximately 4.7% of
the outstanding common shares in ASMPT. As from July 6, 2000, the shareholding
in ASMPT amounts to 54.9% of the outstanding common shares.
The amortization period for the acquired goodwill is 10 years.
NOTE E: NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dec. 31, 1999 Sept. 30, 2000
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
The Netherlands 12,223 --
Japan 10,274 5,935
Hong Kong 170 692
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22,667 6,627
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE> 10
NOTE F: LONG-TERM DEBT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dec. 31, 1999 Sept. 30, 2000
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Term Loans:
The Netherlands, 5.16-6.75%, due 2000 24,958 --
US $ facility 8.65%, due 2002 -- 79,019
Japan, 1.7-3.3%, due 2005 - 2006 800 6,058
Hong Kong, 7.3-7.5%, due 2000 10,975 2,290
Finland, 1.0-3.0%, due 2004 - 2005 2,545 3,386
Mortgage loans:
The Netherlands, 5.35-6.75%, due 2007 - 2026 2,121 1,935
Japan, 2.75, due 2005 - 2006 3,232 3,080
Lease commitments, 5.75-9.23%, due 2002 310 417
====================================================================================================================================
44,941 96,185
Current portion 36,944 34,561
====================================================================================================================================
7,997 61,624
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
On July 6, 2000, the Company entered into two financing arrangements.
Pursuant to the first such financing arrangement, the Company received a
two-year credit facility of US$75 million, carrying a variable interest rate
linked to Interbank Offered Rates and secured by substantially all of the
Company's shareholding in ASMPT; $69 million of this facility was drawn down and
the funds were used to purchase the additional shares in ASMPT (see Note D). The
facility has a quarterly repayment schedule.
Pursuant to the second facility, the Company entered into a Structured
Equity Line (the "Line") with an investor, who is an affiliate of the bank
providing the credit facility, mentioned immediately above. Under the Line, the
Company can issue, with intervals of at least five business days between two
issuances, common shares to the investor in amounts not exceeding US$10 million
and for a total not exceeding US$140 million. The investor has committed to
purchase these shares at market price, which is defined as the volume weighted
average price of five trading days preceding the date of issuance, minus a
discount of 4.5%. The investor is not obligated to purchase shares if the
purchase would cause the aggregate number of common shares in the Company owned
by the investor, including those purchased during the previous 60 days, to
exceed 9.9% of all of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.
The investor is also under no obligation to purchase newly issued shares under
the Line in the event that the effectiveness of the Company's registration
statement is withdrawn, certain conditions precedent to the Line are not
satisfied or certain covenants are not complied with. The Company is obligated
to register their shares issuable under the Line with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The investor has agreed to extend the date by which such
registration must be effective until mid-February, 2001.
Under the Line, the investor has certain call rights in the event of a
collateral value shortfall under the credit facility. In such case, the investor
may require the Company to issue new common shares and apply the proceeds to
payment of the outstanding loan under the credit facility, such that the
proceeds are sufficient to cure the collateral value shortfall.
The long-term facilities offered by the Japanese banks to ASM Japan are
collateralized by the real estate and other assets of ASM Japan, with guarantees
provided by the Company. In Hong Kong, ASMPT's term loan is collateralized by
the machinery it covers. ASMPT is precluded to provide loans and advances other
than trade receivables in the normal course of business, to other ASM units
under the rules of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. There are no guarantees from
ASMPT to secure indebtedness of the Company; nor does the Company provide
guarantees for the borrowings of ASMPT. In the U.S.A., the long-term obligations
relate to lease commitments on property, equipment and machines.
10
<PAGE> 11
NOTE G: SUBORDINATED DEBT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dec. 31, 1999 Sept. 30, 2000
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Current:
Subordinated loans:
De Nationale Investeringsbank N.V ("NIB") 2,042 681
Related party 1,361 --
Applied Materials Inc. 33,744 --
6% zero-coupon debentures 15,138 --
==============================================================================================
52,285 681
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The subordinated loan from NIB carries interest at 8.25%. Repayments on the
outstanding balance of NLG 1.5 million will be on December 31, 2000.
On October 1, 1999, the Company issued US$20 million, five-year, zero-coupon
debentures. The debentures were discounted at 6% annual interest; the Company
received net proceeds of US$14.9 million. As part of the debenture agreement,
the investors received 2,037,957 non-detachable warrants and 200,000
supplemental warrants on common shares of the Company with an exercise price of
US$9.81 per share, a premium to market at the date of issuance of 20%. In
February 2000, the Company called the exercise of the 2,037,957 warrants and
cancelled the debentures in partial payment of the exercise price of the
warrants. The remaining portion of the exercise price of the warrants was
fulfilled by the investors contributing US$4.8 million in cash.
In March 2000, Applied Materials exercised 1,500,000 warrants to purchase
commons shares in ASM. The proceeds of the warrants were used to reduce the
outstanding balance of the subordinated loan. The remaining balance was repaid
on April 12, 2000 (see note J).
NOTE H: RESTRUCTURING
During the first quarter of 1999, the Company decided to close its
manufacturing activities for wafer processing equipment in the United States and
in combination therewith to outsource to third parties the manufacturing of
substantially all parts previously manufactured in-house. Concurrently, the
United States assembly and test activities were combined with those in Europe.
This resulted in a reduction in the Company's number of employees in the United
States by approximately 75 and in the vacation of certain facilities.
Approximately 50 new positions were created in Europe. The Company incurred a
one-time restructuring charge, covering employee terminations, write-offs and
occupancy costs of E 3.9 million associated with these decisions.
In the first half of 2000, the global demand for wafer processing equipment
and, as a consequence, the assembly and final testing activities of such
equipment, increased sharply when compared to the same period in 1999. The
Company's European facilities and the Company's third party subcontractors had
difficulty in coping with the much higher volumes. Consequently, the Company
decided to partially reverse its earlier decision and reopened facilities that
were vacated under the 1999 restructuring program.
As a consequence, part (E 1.6 million) of the restructuring provision
was taken into the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months
ended June 30, 2000 and nine months ended September 30, 2000.
11
<PAGE> 12
NOTE I: MATERIAL CONTINGENCIES
Effective October 31, 1997, the Company, Advanced Semiconductor
Materials America, Inc. and Epsilon Technology, Inc. (collectively 'ASM') and
Applied Materials, Inc. ('Applied Materials') signed an agreement that resolved
all outstanding legal disputes with Applied Materials and dismissed with
prejudice all pending litigation between the companies.
The settlement required the Company to pay Applied Materials US$80 million
in the form of a convertible note due November 2, 1998 against which the Company
paid US$15 million in November 1997.
Effective December 16, 1998, following the restructuring of the convertible
note, ASM and Applied Materials entered into an amended settlement agreement,
the terms of which are not materially different from the agreement dated October
31, 1997. The changes included the conversion of ASM's covenants not to sue into
licenses and an increase in certain TEOS related royalties.
The settlement agreement provides a cross license between the parties of the
patents in suit and certain other CVD and TEOS patents and requires ASM to pay
an ongoing royalty on certain semiconductor equipment for epitaxial and plasma
TEOS technologies. The settlement also provides covenants not to sue for patent
infringement for periods up to five years from the date of the settlement for
certain semiconductor systems and applications that are essentially unchanged
from those commercially available on July 1, 1997. If at the end of a covenant
period the product or application is no longer infringing, Applied Materials
cannot recover more than a reasonable royalty from the Company retroactive to
October 31, 1997. Applied Materials may not recover damages for such products
that were sold prior to October 31, 1997.
ASM and Applied Materials also represented and warranted that as of October
31, 1997, neither party was aware of any infringement of its patents by the
other party except for the patents that were asserted in the lawsuits that were
resolved by the settlement. The original settlement agreement was filed with the
United States Securities Exchange Commission on a 6-K/A on November 18, 1997.
The amended settlement agreement was filed on a 6-K/A on February 11, 1999.
In March, 2000, Applied Materials exercised its warrants to purchase
1,500,000 common shares in ASM. The proceeds of the warrants were used to reduce
the outstanding balance of the subordinated note the Company received from
Applied Materials, as part of the settlement agreement. On April 12, 2000, the
Company paid the outstanding balance of the note.
12
<PAGE> 13
NOTE K: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following represents a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted
average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) for purposes of calculating
basic and diluted net earnings per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 1999 (1) 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net earnings used for purpose of
computing basic earnings per share 7,318 28,654 1,224 67,914
After-tax equivalent of interest expense
on convertible notes and exercisable
warrants 276 31 -- 404
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings used for purposes of
computing diluted net earnings per
share 7,594 28,685 1,224 68,318
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic weighted average number of shares
outstanding at the end of period used
for purpose of computing basic earnings
per share 37,078 48,773 36,389 46,143
Dilutive effect of stock options 730 791 601 860
Dilutive effect of convertible notes and
exercisable warrants 3,899 200 - 974
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dilutive weighted average number of
shares outstanding 41,707 49,764 36,990 47,977
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings per share:
Basic 0.19 0.59 0.03 1.47
Diluted 0.18 0.58 0.03 1.42
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) 4,517 stock-equivalents in convertible notes and exercisable warrants were
not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine
months ended September 30, 1999 as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
NOTE L: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On September 6, 2000, the Company filed a registration statement on Form F-3
with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the shares, issuable
under the Structured Equity Line it entered into on July 6, 2000 (see note F).
In response to certain structuring concerns of the SEC, the registration
statement was voluntarily withdrawn on October 12, 2000. The Company and the
investor are currently addressing the concerns of the SEC and a new registration
statement will be filed in due course.
13
<PAGE> 14
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
You should read this discussion together with the financial statements and other
financial information included in this Form 6-K. This Form 6-K contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Overview
We are a leader in the design, manufacture and sale of equipment and solutions
used to produce semiconductor devices. Our production equipment and solutions
are used by both the front-end and back-end segments of the semiconductor
market. We were incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands in 1968.
Throughout our history, we have conducted business through subsidiaries located
worldwide. We established our operations in Hong Kong in 1975, in the United
States in 1976, in Japan in 1982, and in Finland in 1999 through the acquisition
of Microchemistry Ltd. We completed our initial public offering in the United
States in 1981 and secondary public offerings in the United States in 1983, in
the Netherlands in 1996, and in the United States and the Netherlands in 2000.
Our common shares are listed on the AEX-Stock Exchange in Amsterdam and the
Nasdaq National Market in the United States.
14
<PAGE> 15
Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 Compared To Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999
Net sales. Continuing a trend established in mid 1999, the net sales increased
in 2000. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2000 amounted to E
251.1 million, compared to E 111.8 million in the third quarter of 1999,
resulting in an increase of 125% in net sales. Consolidated net sales were E
672.1 million, an increase of 157% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000
when compared to the same period in 1999. This growth was primarily driven by
sales of our Eagle-10 and our epitaxy product lines in our front-end business
and by sales of bonder equipment in our back-end.
Gross profit. The trend in rising gross profit margins also continued in the
third quarter of 2000. The gross profit margin for the third quarter of 2000
amounted to 45.3% of net sales, compared to 42.1% of net sales in the same
period of 1999, an improvement of 3.2%.Our consolidated gross profit was 44.2%
of net sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2000, compared to 40.6% of
net sales in the same period of 1999. The improvement was achieved primarily by
our back-end segment, through manufacturing efficiency related to increased
volumes and partly through better pricing conditions for our products.
Selling, General and Administrative Costs. Throughout this year, we have been
investing in the expansion of our support and our overhead departments in order
to handle increased product and order volumes. Staff levels increased from 2,400
as of December 31, 1999 to approximately 3,050 at the end of September 2000. The
consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased from E 48.1
million in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 (excluding restructuring
charges of E 3.9 million) to E 107.2 million in the same period in 2000. But, as
a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased from 18.4% for the first nine months of 1999 to 15.9% for the same
period of 2000.
Research and Development. Investments in research and development concentrated
on the products that have pushed our progress during the last three years. In
our front-end, our investments in research and development concentrated on
high-k dielectrics, low-k dielectrics, ALCVD and 300mm process applications
while in back-end, our concentration was on performance improvements and 10 new
or upgraded products have been released or are scheduled to be released in 2000.
The consolidated research and development expenses amounted to E 50.7 million or
7.5% of net sales for the third quarter of 2000 compared to E 32.8 million or
12.6% of net sales for the same period of 1999. The absolute investments in
research and development increased by 55%, but they declined as a percentage of
net sales due to the 157% increase in the net sales.
Net Interest and Other Financial Income (Expenses). Net interest and other
financial income (expenses) changed from an expense of E 7.7 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 1999 to a net income of E 0.3 million in the same
period in 2000. Interest costs declined due to the repayment of short-term loans
with the proceeds of a public offering of common shares we completed in April of
2000 and with the cash flow generated from operations. In addition, the strength
of the US Dollar and the Hong Kong Dollar versus the Euro, our reporting
currency, resulted in transaction exchange gains.
Taxes. We paid E 0.2 million in taxes during the nine months ended September 30,
2000, compared to E 0.3 million in the same period in 1999. As of December 31,
1999, we had E 275 million in net operating loss carryforward, which we can
apply against future earnings reported in the United States and the Netherlands.
Net Earnings. Net earnings for the third quarter of 2000 almost quadrupled and
amounted to a record of E 28.7 million or E 0.58 diluted net earnings per share.
This compares to net earnings of E 7.3 million for the same period in 1999, or E
0.18 diluted net earnings per share. Our net earnings in the nine months ended
September 30, 2000 were approximately E 67.9 million compared to net earnings of
E 1.2 million in the same period of 1999. Because our current backlog of orders
comprises
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about three months of activity to our back-end operation and six months of
activity for our front-end operations, we believe that diluted net earnings in
the fourth quarter of 2000, after deduction of amortization of intangible
assets, may amount to E 0.62-0.64 per share. Our prediction is based on an
assumption that our backlog orders are filled and accepted by our customers as
scheduled.
Earnings from operations, after deduction of amortization of intangible assets
of E 1.9 million, amounted to E 54.7 million in three months ended September 30,
2000, compared to E 16.5 million in the same period in 1999. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2000, earnings from operations amounted to E 136.8 million,
after deduction of E 2.3 million in amortization of intangibles. Earnings from
operations in the same period last year amounted to E 21.2 million. The
operations margin (earnings from operations before amortization of intangibles
as a percentage of net sales) improved to 22.5% in the third quarter of 2000 and
20.7% for the nine months ending September 30, 2000, compared to 14.8% and 9.6%
(before restructuring charges of E 3.9 million related to a concentration of
manufacturing activities in the first quarter of 1999), respectively, in the
same periods last year.
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Backlog. New orders received in the third quarter of 2000 amounted to E 346
million, a new record for the Company, surpassing the previous record of E 304
million that was achieved in the first quarter of this year. The growth in new
orders in the third quarter came from the front-end segment of the market. Our
backlog of orders booked increased from approximately E 183.7 million as of
December 31, 1999 to approximately E 431.2 million as of September 30, 2000, of
which a substantial majority is scheduled for delivery in the fourth quarters of
2000. Our backlog consists of orders of products by purchase orders or letters
of intent for future periods, typically for up to the next year. In markets such
as Japan, it is common practice for letters of intent to be used in place of
firm purchase orders. We sometimes allow customers to cancel or reschedule
deliveries. In addition, purchase orders are subject to price negotiations and
changes in quantities of products ordered as a result of changes in customers'
requirements. Depending on the complexity of an order, we generally ship our
products from one to six months after receipt of an order. We include in the
backlog only orders for which a delivery schedule has been specified and to
which the customer has assigned an order number.
Our backlog comprises approximately three months of activity for our back-end
business and over 6 months of orders for front-end business. Further, our
ongoing discussions with customers on their technology development and their
expansion plans have led to continued robust quoting activity. This gives us
sufficient confidence in our outlook to invest in additional manufacturing and
assembly capacity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which are related to our
ongoing operations and others of which are related to the semiconductor and
semiconductor equipment industries and to the economies of the countries in
which we operate. Although our cash requirements will fluctuate based on the
timing and extent of these factors, we believe that cash generated by
operations, together with the liquidity provided by our existing cash resources
and the arrangements governing our current indebtedness, will be sufficient to
fund working capital, capital expenditures and other ongoing business
requirements.
At September 30, 2000, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of E 127.4
million in cash and cash equivalents and E 81.5 million in undrawn bank lines.
Approximately E 84.5 million of the cash and cash equivalents and E 48.0 million
of the undrawn bank lines are restricted to use in our back-end operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2000, the net cash in flow from
operating activities amounted to E 103.0 million, compared to a net inflow of E
4.1 million for the same period in 1999. The improvement was primarily driven by
higher earnings. During this nine month period in 2000, we invested
approximately E 56.3 million in capital equipment and facilities to increase our
manufacturing and assembly capacity, particularly to complete new plants in
Malaysia and China. In July 2000, we completed the purchase of approximately 5%
of the outstanding shares in ASM pacific Technology Ltd, bringing our total
shareholding in this company to 54.9%. The investment, including some smaller
purchases of shares in April and May of this year, amounted to E 75.5 million.
The purchase was funded with cash and with the proceeds of a two-year, US$ 75
million loan facility, of which US$ 69 million was taken down. The loan is
secured by our shareholding in ASM pacific Technology.
In April 2000, we completed a public offering of common shares, which gave us
net proceeds of approximately E 126.5 million. We used E 76.8 million of these
proceeds for repayment of loans. Following the repayment, the assets securing
these loans have been released from their liens.
The front-end business finances its operations from the cash flows derived from
its business activities and from collateralization of fixed and current assets.
Back-end operations are entirely self-financed by ASM Pacific Technology. The
cash resources and borrowing capacity of ASM Pacific Technology are not
available to our front-end operations.
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We support borrowings of our front-end subsidiaries with guarantees. We have
also mortgaged our land and buildings to secure our front-end borrowings. We
have also pledged all of our shareholding in ASM Pacific Technology. The market
value of our investment in ASM Pacific Technology at the end of September 2000
was approximately E 540.8 million, which is substantially higher than the market
value at the end of 1999, which was approximately E 333.9 million.
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Subsequent Developments
In connection with the $75 million loan facility, we entered into an equity line
of credit with Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc. ("CIHI"), an affiliate of the
lender, pursuant to which we have the right to sell up to an aggregate of $140
million of newly issued shares to CIHI from time to time over a two year period.
Pursuant to the equity line, we are required to register with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") $140 million of our common shares for
offer and sale pursuant to the equity line. The registration statement must
remain in effect for the duration of the equity line. CIHI is under no
obligation to purchase our newly issued common shares under the equity line if
effectiveness of our registration statement is withdrawn, certain conditions
precedent to the equity line are not satisfied or certain covenants are not
complied with.
We have filed a registration statement on September 6, 2000, but, addressing
concerns of the SEC, have voluntarily withdrawn this statement on October 12. We
are working with CIHI to amend the structure of the transaction to comply with
the comments of the SEC. A new registration statement will be filed in due
course. Until the registration statement is filed and declared effective by the
SEC, we are unable to issue shares under this equity line of credit.
Market Risk Disclosure
We are exposed to currency fluctuations, most notably fluctuations of the United
States dollar, the Hong Kong dollar and the Japanese yen against the Euro. To
the extent that these fluctuations affect the value of our investments in our
affiliates, they are not hedged. The cumulative effect of these fluctuations is
separately reported in shareholders' equity and in the nine months ended
September 30, 2000 showed a positive movement of E 20.7 million.
Currency. Currency fluctuations that affect operating cash flows are hedged as a
policy. We view exposures on a consolidated basis and sell off or cover excess
or short positions, using spot or forward contracts, which are entered into with
commercial banks of good standing.
The operations of our subsidiaries are generally financed with equity and, to
the extent necessary, with debt issued in our subsidiaries' respective
functional currencies. Thus, we believe we do not have significant currency
exposure related to our borrowings.
Interest Rates. A considerable percentage of our outstanding debt bears
interest, which is typically variable in nature. We are exposed to interest rate
risk primarily through our borrowing activities. We do not enter into financial
instrument transactions for trading or speculative purposes or to manage
interest rate exposure. Therefore, an adverse change in the average interest
rate from 7% to 8% on the portion of our debt bearing interest at variable rates
would result in an annual increase in interest expense of approximately E 1.0
million at September 30, 2000 borrowing levels.
Effective for fiscal year 1999, we changed our reporting currency from
Netherlands Guilders to Euros. Prior year balances have been restated based on
the fixed exchange rate of E 1.00 to Nlg 2.20371. The comparative balances
reported in Euros depict the same trends as would have been presented if we had
continued to present balances in Netherlands Guilders. Balances for periods
prior to January 1, 1999 are not comparable to the balances of other companies
that report in Euros but restated amounts from a different currency than
Netherlands Guilders due to the fixing of the exchange rate between the Euro and
the currencies of participating countries.
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Cautionary Factors
Some of the information in this report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the United States federal securities laws. These
statements include, among others, statements regarding future expenditures,
sufficiency of cash generated from operations, maintenance of majority interest
in ASM Pacific Technology, business strategy, product development, product
acceptance, market penetration, market demand, return on investment in new
products, facility completion dates and product shipment dates, and any other
non-historical information in this report. These statements may be found
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and "Market Risk Disclosure." Forward-looking statements typically
are identified by use of terms such as "believe," "anticipate," "estimate,"
"expect," "intend," "plan," "will," "may" and similar words, although some
forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should be aware that
our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including the matters
discussed below.
OUR REVENUES AND OPERATING RESULTS FLUCTUATE DUE TO A VARIETY OF FACTORS, WHICH
MAY RESULT IN VOLATILITY OR A DECREASE IN THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON SHARES. Our
quarterly revenues and operating results have varied significantly due to a
number of factors, including:
- Cyclicality. The semiconductor industry is subject to sudden,
extreme, cyclical variations in product supply and demand. In some
cases, these cycles have lasted more than a year.
- Production Capacity Constraints. We have experienced capacity
constraints and expect to continue experiencing capacity constraints
at our assembly and manufacturing facilities for the foreseeable
future. We have recently completed a new plant in Malaysia and are
expanding a plant in China. Both facilities serve our back-end
operations. For our front-end businesses, we are considering
expansion of our facilities and other alternatives to alleviate this
issue, including increasing the percentage of outsourced activities
to third parties. Our capacity will likely remain constrained over
the next few quarters until we can bring new capacity on-line.
- The Length and Variability of the Sales Cycle and Implementation
Periods for Our Products. Our products are technologically complex.
Customers often require a significant number of product
presentations and demonstrations, in some instances evaluating
equipment on site, before reaching a sufficient level of confidence
in the product's performance and compatibility with the customer's
requirements to place an order. As a result, our sales process is
often subject to delays associated with lengthy approval processes
that typically accompany the design and testing of new products. The
sales cycles of our products often last for many months or even
years. The long sales cycle also subjects us to the risk of making
expenditures for anticipated orders long into the future.
- The Timing of Customer Orders, Cancellations and Shipments. The
industry's long sales cycles and the complexity of our products
subject us to risks involving customers' budgetary constraints,
internal acceptance reviews and cancellations. Consequently, orders
expected in one quarter could shift to another because of the timing
of customers' purchase decisions.
- Technological Changes. The semiconductor industry and the
semiconductor equipment industry are subject to rapid technological
change and frequent introductions of enhancements to existing
products. Technological trends have had and will continue to have a
significant impact on our business. Our results of operations and
ability to remain competitive are largely based upon our ability to
accurately anticipate
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customer and market requirements. Some competitors may be further
along or better funded in their research and development of new
technology.
- Disruptions in Sources of Supply. We are currently outsourcing a
substantial majority of the manufacturing of our front-end furnace
and epitaxial reactors to a single supplier. If our contractor
becomes unable to deliver products, we could have a disruption of
our operations.
- Competition. We face competition or potential competition from
companies with greater resources than ours, and if we are unable to
compete effectively with these companies, our ability to fund
capital requirements and our market share may decline.
- Exchange Rate Fluctuations. Our assets, liabilities and operating
expenses and those of our subsidiaries are to a large extent
denominated in the currency of the country where each entity is
established. Our financial statements are expressed in Euros. The
translation exposures that result from the inclusion of financial
statements of our subsidiaries that are expressed in the currencies
of those subsidiaries are not hedged. As a result, our operational
results are exposed to fluctuations of various exchange rates versus
the Euro.
WE DERIVE A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE OF OUR REVENUE FROM SALES TO A SMALL NUMBER
OF LARGE CUSTOMERS, AND IF WE ARE NOT ABLE TO RETAIN THESE CUSTOMERS, OR THEY
RESCHEDULE, REDUCE OR CANCEL ORDERS, OUR REVENUES WOULD BE REDUCED AND OUR
FINANCIAL RESULTS WOULD SUFFER.
WE DEPEND ON KEY PERSONNEL, ESPECIALLY MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL, WHO
MAY BE DIFFICULT TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN IN THE CURRENT MARKET WHERE COMPETITION
FOR PERSONNEL IS INTENSE. OUR OPERATIONS COULD BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED IF WE LOSE
KEY EMPLOYEES OR ARE UNABLE TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN SKILLED EMPLOYEES. WE ARE
CURRENTLY CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR A CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER TO REPLACE OUR
CURRENT CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER WHO WILL BE RETIRING IN FEBRUARY 2001.
WE ARE DEPENDENT UPON OUR WORLDWIDE SALES AND OPERATIONS; ECONOMIC, POLITICAL,
MILITARY, REGULATORY, NATURAL DISASTER OR OTHER EVENTS IN A COUNTRY WHERE WE
MAKE SIGNIFICANT SALES OR HAVE SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONS COULD INTERFERE WITH OUR
SUCCESS OR OPERATIONS THERE AND HARM OUR BUSINESS.
OUR ABILITY TO COMPETE COULD BE JEOPARDIZED IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PROTECT OUR
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS FROM CHALLENGES BY THIRD PARTIES, PARTICULARLY IF
OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ARE CHALLENGED UNDER THE LAW OF FOREIGN
JURISDICTIONS WHICH DO NOT HAVE STRONG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS LAWS. THESE
TYPE OF CLAIMS COULD SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS OR REQUIRE US TO INCUR
SIGNIFICANT COSTS.
OUR OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS THAT MAY EXPOSE US TO
LIABILITIES FOR NONCOMPLIANCE. WE ARE SUBJECT TO A VARIETY OF GOVERNMENTAL
REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE USE, STORAGE, DISCHARGE, HANDLING, MANUFACTURE AND
DISPOSAL OF THE TOXIC OR OTHER HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL BY-PRODUCTS OF, AND WATER USED
IN, OUR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
OUR FUTURE NET INCOME AND CASH FLOW WILL BE AFFECTED BY OUR ABILITY TO APPLY OUR
NET OPERATING LOSSES, WHICH TOTALED APPROXIMATELY E 275.0 MILLION FOR TAX
REPORTING PURPOSES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999, AGAINST TAXABLE INCOME IN FUTURE
PERIODS. AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2000, WE PAID E 0.2 MILLION IN TAXES. CHANGES
IN TAX LAWS IN THE JURISDICTIONS IN WHICH WE OPERATE MAY LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO
UTILIZE OUR NET OPERATING LOSSES
ASM PACIFIC TECHNOLOGY IS A CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY WHICH GENERATES A
SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR NET SALES, EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS AND NET EARNINGS;
ALTHOUGH WE CURRENTLY ARE A MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN
OUR MAJORITY INTEREST, IN WHICH CASE THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT RISK THAT WE WOULD
NO LONGER BE ABLE TO CONSOLIDATE ITS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS WITH OURS, WHICH
WOULD HAVE A SIGNIFICANT
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NEGATIVE EFFECT ON OUR CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS. ALTHOUGH WE ARE A
MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER, ASM PACIFIC TECHNOLOGY IS NOT OBLIGATED TO PAY DIVIDENDS
TO US AND MAY TAKE ACTIONS OR ENTER INTO TRANSACTIONS THAT ARE DETRIMENTAL TO
US.
OUR AFFAIRS ARE GOVERNED BY OUR ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND BY THE LAWS
GOVERNING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES FORMED IN THE NETHERLANDS. AS A RESULT, IT
MAY BE DIFFICULT FOR INVESTORS TO SERVE PROCESS WITHIN THE UNITED STATES UPON US
OR ENFORCE UNITED STATES COURT JUDGMENTS AGAINST US.
Exhibits
There are no exhibits filed with this Form 6-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ASM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
Date: December 7, 2000 By: /s/ Arthur H. del Prado
-----------------------------
Arthur H. del Prado
President and CEO
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