<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
502 SECOND STREET SOUTH
CORDELE, GEORGIA 31015
July 1, 1996
To the Shareholders of Central Bankshares, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of Shareholders of
Central Bankshares, Inc. ("Central") to be held at the main office lobby of
Central Bank, 502 Second Street South, Cordele, Georgia on July 31, 1996, at
9:00 a.m. (the "Special Meeting"). At the Special Meeting, you will be asked
to consider and vote upon an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 29, 1995, as amended, between ABC Bancorp ("ABC") and Central (as so
amended, the "Merger Agreement"), which provides for the merger (the "Merger")
of Central with and into ABC Bancorp ("ABC"). A copy of the Merger Agreement
is attached to the accompanying Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendix A.
Upon consummation of the Merger, each share (other than shares with respect
to which statutory dissenters' rights have been perfected) of the common stock
of Central outstanding immediately prior thereto (the "Central Shares") will
be converted into the right to receive that number of shares of the common
stock, $1.00 par value per share, of ABC ("ABC Common Stock") having a value
equal to (i) (A) 2.0 times the lesser of (1) 0.08 times the total assets of
Central based on the average of the total assets, net of intangible assets, of
Central as of the close of business for each of the 60 calendar days
immediately preceding the closing date (the "Closing Date") of the Merger (the
"Average Total Assets"), or (2) the Total Equity of Central, plus (B) 1.0
times the amount, if any, by which the Total Equity of Central exceeds 0.08
times the Average Total Assets, (ii) divided by the aggregate number of then-
outstanding Central Shares (the "Merger Consideration"). Cash will be paid in
lieu of issuing fractional shares of ABC Common Stock. For purposes of the
Merger, "Total Equity" means Central's total stockholders' equity, net of
intangible assets, calculated under generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, as of the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date.
Also accompanying this letter are a Notice of Special Meeting and form of
Proxy for voting your Central Shares. Please sign, date and return to Central
as soon as possible the form of Proxy in the enclosed self-addressed, stamped
envelope. Before executing and returning the Proxy, you should carefully read
the accompanying Proxy Statement/Prospectus. It is important that your Central
Shares be voted whether or not you attend the Special Meeting. If you attend
the Special Meeting, you may vote in person if you wish, even though you
previously returned your Proxy.
Central's Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on July 1, 1996
as the record date for the Special Meeting. Accordingly, only shareholders of
record on that date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Special
Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Approval of the Merger
requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding
Central Shares as of the record date. Of the 218,130 Central Shares entitled
to vote, 152,410 shares, representing approximately 64.8% of the shares
entitled to vote, are known to Central to be committed to voting in favor of
the Merger. Management therefore anticipates that the Merger will be approved.
The Board of Directors of Central believes that the proposed Merger, on the
terms and conditions set forth in the accompanying Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
is in the best interests of Central and its shareholders and, therefore,
unanimously recommends that you vote in favor of the Merger and the Merger
Agreement.
We look forward to your attendance at the Special Meeting.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the undersigned at
(912) 273-7700.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Robert L. Evans
-------------------------------------
Robert L. Evans
President
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
502 SECOND STREET SOUTH
CORDELE, GEORGIA 31015
TELEPHONE: (912) 273-7700
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JULY 31, 1996
To The Shareholders of Central Bankshares, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Special
Meeting") of Central Bankshares, Inc., Cordele, Georgia ("Central"), will be
held at the main office lobby of Central Bank, 502 Second Street South,
Cordele, Georgia on July 31, 1996, at 9:00 a.m. local time, for the following
purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 29, 1995, as amended, between ABC Bancorp ("ABC") and Central
in the form set forth in Appendix A to the accompanying Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (as so amended, the "Merger Agreement"), and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger of Central with
and into ABC (the "Merger").
2. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Special
Meeting.
Notice is also given that Central's shareholders have the right to dissent
and demand an appraisal of the value of their shares in the event that the
Merger is approved and consummated. The rights of any dissenting shareholder
to receive the value of his or her shares through statutory appraisal process
is contingent upon strict compliance with the procedures set forth in Article
13 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code, a copy of which is attached as
Appendix B to the accompanying Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Central's Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on July 1,
1996, as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to
notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting and at any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
CENTRAL'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE MERGER AND THE
MERGER AGREEMENT AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR"
APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AND THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ Roxie W. Bagwell, Secretary
-------------------------------------
Roxie W. Bagwell, Secretary
July 1, 1996
SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO DATE, SIGN AND RETURN PROMPTLY THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN
THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE, WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED
STATES. IF A SHAREHOLDER RECEIVES MORE THAN ONE PROXY BECAUSE HE OR SHE OWNS
SHARES REGISTERED IN DIFFERENT NAMES OR ADDRESSES, EACH PROXY SHOULD BE
COMPLETED AND RETURNED. YOUR COOPERATION WILL BE APPRECIATED. YOUR PROXY WILL
BE VOTED WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS IDENTIFIED THEREON IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY
SPECIFICATIONS ON THE PROXY AND, IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, YOUR PROXY WILL
BE VOTED FOR APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AND THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS PROXY STATEMENT
OF OF
ABC BANCORP CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
JULY 31, 1996
This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished to shareholders of record
at July 1, 1996 of Central Bankshares, Inc. ("Central"), in connection with
the solicitation of proxies by Central for use at the Special Meeting of
Shareholders of Central to be held at the main office lobby of Central Bank,
502 Second Street South, Cordele, Georgia, on July 31, 1996, at 9:00 a.m.
local time, and at any postponements or adjournments thereof (the "Special
Meeting"). This Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the form of proxy are being
first mailed on or about July 2, 1996.
At the Special Meeting, Central's shareholders will be asked to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 29, 1995, as amended (as so
amended, the "Merger Agreement"), between Central and ABC Bancorp ("ABC"), and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger of Central with
and into ABC (the "Merger" or the "Merger Proposal"). A copy of the Merger
Agreement is attached to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendix A. Upon
consummation of the Merger, each share of common stock of Central outstanding
immediately prior thereto (the "Central Shares") will be converted into the
right to receive that number of shares of the common stock, $1.00 par value
per share, of ABC ("ABC Common Stock") having a value equal to (i) (A) 2.0
times the lesser of (1) 0.08 times the total assets of Central based on the
average of the total assets, net of intangible assets, of Central as of the
close of business for each of the 60 calendar days immediately preceding the
closing date (the "Closing Date") of the Merger (the "Average Total Assets"),
or (2) the Total Equity of Central, plus (B) 1.0 times the amount, if any, by
which the Total Equity of Central exceeds 0.08 times the Average Total Assets,
(ii) divided by the aggregate number of outstanding Central Shares (the
"Merger Consideration"). Cash will be paid in lieu of issuing fractional
shares of ABC Common Stock. For purposes of the Merger, "Total Equity" means
Central's total stockholders' equity, net of intangible assets, calculated
under generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as of
the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. For a
more complete description of the Merger Agreement and the terms of the Merger,
see "PROPOSED MERGER."
Approval of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding Central Shares entitled to vote at the Special
Meeting. Of the 218,130 Central Shares entitled to vote, 152,410 shares,
representing approximately 64.8% of the shares entitled to vote, are known to
Central to be committed to voting in favor of the Merger. Management therefore
anticipates that the Merger will be approved. Any shareholder of Central has
the right to dissent and demand any appraisal of the value of his or her
shares in the event that the Merger is approved and consummated. The rights of
any dissenting shareholder to receive the value of his or her shares through
statutory appraisal process is contingent upon strict compliance with the
procedures set forth in Article 13 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code, a
copy of which is attached to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendix B. A
vote against the Merger will not, in and of itself, satisfy the requirements
of Article 13. See "PROPOSED MERGER--Rights of Dissenting Shareholders."
This Proxy Statement/Prospectus constitutes the Proxy Statement of Central
and the Prospectus of ABC covering the shares of its Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to the Merger Proposal. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not
cover any resales of ABC Common Stock to be received by the shareholders of
Central upon consummation of the Merger, and no person is authorized to make
use of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus in connection with any such resale.
The outstanding shares of ABC Common Stock are, and the shares offered
hereby will be, approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. The
closing sale price of ABC Common Stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National
Market on July 1, 1996, was $18.75 per share.
THE ABOVE MATTERS ARE DISCUSSED IN DETAIL IN THIS PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. THE PROPOSED MERGER IS A COMPLEX TRANSACTION.
SHAREHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY URGED TO READ AND CONSIDER CAREFULLY THIS PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IN ITS ENTIRETY.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS OR OTHER
OBLIGATIONS OF ANY BANK OR NON-BANK SUBSIDIARY AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE BANK INSURANCE FUND, THE SAVINGS
ASSOCIATION INSURANCE FUND OR ANY OTHER FEDERAL OR STATE GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is July 1, 1996.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION......................... 2
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE...................................... 2
SUMMARY.................................................................. 3
The Parties............................................................ 3
The Special Meeting.................................................... 3
Financial Terms of the Merger.......................................... 3
Reasons for the Proposed Merger........................................ 5
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger............................. 5
Recommendation of the Board of Directors of Central.................... 6
Dissenters' Rights..................................................... 6
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences................................ 6
Conditions; Amendments; Termination.................................... 6
Comparative Shareholders' Rights....................................... 7
Recent or Proposed Transactions........................................ 7
Comparison of Certain Unaudited Per Share Data......................... 8
Selected Consolidated Financial Data................................... 12
Summary of Pro Forma Financial Data.................................... 15
MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS................................. 19
SPECIAL MEETING INFORMATION.............................................. 20
Purpose of Special Meeting............................................. 20
Date, Time and Place................................................... 20
Record Date............................................................ 20
Vote Required.......................................................... 20
Proxies................................................................ 20
PROPOSED MERGER.......................................................... 21
Background of the Merger............................................... 21
Reasons for the Merger................................................. 22
Recommendation of Central's Board of Directors......................... 23
Description of Merger.................................................. 23
Consideration for Shares............................................... 23
Payment of Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares........................... 23
Surrender of Certificates.............................................. 23
Effective Date of Merger............................................... 24
Interests of Management in the Merger.................................. 24
Rights of Dissenting Shareholders...................................... 25
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.................. 26
Regulatory Approvals................................................... 27
Business Pending the Merger............................................ 27
Other Provisions of the Merger Agreement............................... 27
Operations of Central Bank After the Merger............................ 28
Accounting Treatment................................................... 29
Resale of ABC Common Stock............................................. 29
DESCRIPTION OF ABC BANCORP............................................... 29
ABC MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................................... 30
General................................................................ 30
</TABLE>
i
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<TABLE>
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<S> <C>
Results of Operations For Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993... 30
Results of Operations for Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995..... 32
Average Balances and Net Income Analysis................................. 33
Rate and Volume Analysis................................................. 34
Noninterest Income....................................................... 34
Noninterest Expense...................................................... 35
Asset/Liability Management............................................... 35
Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates......... 37
Loan Portfolio........................................................... 37
Nonperforming Loans...................................................... 38
Summary of Loan Loss Experience.......................................... 38
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses.................................. 39
Investment Portfolio..................................................... 40
Types of Investments..................................................... 40
Deposits................................................................. 41
Return on Assets and Shareholders' Equity................................ 42
Liquidity and Capital Resources.......................................... 42
Commitments and Lines of Credit.......................................... 43
Impact of Inflation...................................................... 43
DESCRIPTION OF ABC COMMON STOCK............................................ 44
General.................................................................. 44
Common Stock............................................................. 44
Preferred Stock.......................................................... 44
Limitations on Directors' Liability...................................... 44
Certain Antitakeover Provisions of ABC's Articles of Incorporation....... 45
Transfer Agent........................................................... 45
CERTAIN REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO ABC.......................... 45
General.................................................................. 45
Payment of Dividends and Other Restrictions.............................. 46
Capital Adequacy......................................................... 47
Support of Subsidiary Banks.............................................. 48
FDIC Insurance Assessments............................................... 48
Recent Legislative and Regulatory Action................................. 48
Monetary Policy.......................................................... 50
Future Requirements...................................................... 50
COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS......................................... 50
Liquidity and Marketability.............................................. 50
Reporting Requirements................................................... 50
Management............................................................... 51
Special Meetings......................................................... 51
Action Without a Meeting................................................. 51
DESCRIPTION OF CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. ................................... 52
Business................................................................. 52
Employees................................................................ 53
Properties............................................................... 53
Litigation............................................................... 53
Management............................................................... 54
Security Ownership of Management and Principal Shareholders.............. 55
Certain Regulatory Considerations Relating to Central.................... 56
</TABLE>
ii
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<TABLE>
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<S> <C>
CENTRAL MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................................... 57
General................................................................ 57
Results of Operations For Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and
1993.................................................................. 57
Results of Operations for Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995... 58
Average Balances and Net Income Analysis............................... 60
Rate and Volume Analysis............................................... 61
Noninterest Income..................................................... 61
Noninterest Expense.................................................... 62
Asset/Liability Management............................................. 62
Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates....... 63
Loan Portfolio......................................................... 64
Nonperforming Loans.................................................... 65
Summary of Loan Loss Experience........................................ 65
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses................................ 66
Investment Portfolio................................................... 66
Types of Investments................................................... 67
Deposits............................................................... 68
Return on Assets and Shareholders' Equity.............................. 68
Liquidity and Capital Resources........................................ 68
Commitments and Lines of Credit........................................ 69
Impact of Inflation.................................................... 70
Central Shares......................................................... 70
OTHER MATTERS............................................................ 70
EXPERTS.................................................................. 70
LEGAL OPINIONS........................................................... 70
INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION........................................... 72
</TABLE>
APPENDICES:
Appendix A:Agreement and Plan of Merger, as Amended
Appendix B:Dissenters' Rights Under Article 13 of the Georgia Business
Corporation Code
iii
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION
ABC has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
a Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") on Form S-4 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the shares of ABC Common Stock to
be issued in connection with the Merger. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus also
constitutes the Prospectus of ABC filed as part of the Registration Statement.
This Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not contain all of the information set
forth in the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement and the
exhibits thereto can be inspected and copied at the Commission's public
reference room, Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, as
well as the Commission's regional offices located at: CitiCorp Center, 500
West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and 7 World Trade
Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material also can
be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
ABC is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and, in accordance therewith, ABC
files proxy statements, annual and quarterly reports and other information
with the Commission. All such proxy statements, reports and other information
may be inspected and copied, at prescribed rates, at the public reference
facilities maintained by the Commission at the addresses set forth above.
ALL INFORMATION CONCERNING ABC CONTAINED HEREIN HAS BEEN FURNISHED BY ABC,
AND ALL INFORMATION CONCERNING CENTRAL CONTAINED HEREIN HAS BEEN FURNISHED BY
CENTRAL. REFERENCES TO ABC AND CENTRAL IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS MEAN
THE RESPECTIVE CORPORATIONS AND THEIR CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES, EXCEPT AS THE
CONTEXT MAY OTHERWISE INDICATE.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED HEREIN, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION
OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED. THIS
PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL ANY SECURITIES
OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO SELL ANY
SECURITIES COVERED BY THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IN ANY JURISDICTION
WHERE, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER. NEITHER
THE DELIVERY HEREOF NOR ANY DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES BY ABC MADE HEREUNDER
SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO
CHANGE IN THE FACTS HEREIN SET FORTH SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE RELATING
TO ABC WHICH ARE NOT PRESENTED HEREIN OR DELIVERED HEREWITH. THESE DOCUMENTS
(EXCLUDING UNINCORPORATED EXHIBITS) ARE AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH
PERSON (INCLUDING ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER) TO WHOM THIS PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED UPON WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST TO SARA R.
HALL, ABC BANCORP, 310 FIRST STREET, S.E., P. O. BOX 1500, MOULTRIE, GEORGIA
31768 (912) 890-1111. IN ORDER TO INSURE TIMELY DELIVERY OF SUCH DOCUMENTS,
ANY REQUEST SHOULD BE MADE BY JULY 22, 1996.
The following documents of ABC (Commission File No. 0-16181) are hereby
incorporated by reference:
1. ABC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995;
and
2. ABC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1996.
The following documents filed by First National Financial Corporation
("First National") (Commission File No. 0-20130) are hereby incorporated by
reference:
1. Financial Statements of First National consisting of an Independent
Auditors' Report; Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and
1994; Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31,
1995 and 1994; Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994; Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994; and Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (filed as pages 26 through 48 of First
National's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Commission on March
26, 1996).
2. Financial Statements of First National, consisting of Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1996 and 1995, Consolidated Income
Statements and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months
ended March 31, 1996 and 1995; and Notes to Financial Statements (filed as
pages 2 through 7 of First National's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed
with the Commission on May 15, 1996).
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall
be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document which is
also incorporated herein by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement.
Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute
a part of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus except as so modified or superseded.
The information relating to ABC contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus
should be read together with the information in the documents incorporated
herein by reference.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
This summary is necessarily general and abbreviated and has been prepared to
assist Central shareholders in their review of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
The summary is not intended to be a complete explanation of the matters covered
in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus and is qualified in all respects by
reference to the more detailed information contained in, or incorporated by
reference into, this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including the Appendices
hereto. Shareholders are urged to read carefully this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and each of the Appendices hereto.
THE PARTIES
ABC Bancorp. ABC is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the
State of Georgia and registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board") pursuant to the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA"). ABC, through its subsidiaries, is
engaged in the commercial banking business. Its primary source of earnings is
derived from income generated by the ownership and operation of its six wholly-
owned subsidiary banks: American Banking Company located in Moultrie, Georgia;
The Bank of Quitman located in Quitman, Georgia; Bank of Thomas County located
in Thomasville, Georgia; The Citizens Bank of Tifton located in Tifton,
Georgia; Cairo Banking Company located in Cairo, Georgia; and Southland Bank
(acquired on June 21, 1996) located in Dothan, Alabama. As of March 31, 1996,
ABC, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of $335.6 million, total loans
of $223.3 million, total deposits of $293.4 million and stockholders' equity of
$34.6 million. ABC's net income for 1995 was $4.3 million, or $1.29 per share;
its net income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was $1.2 million, or
$0.37 per share. ABC's principal executive offices are located at 310 First
Street, S.E., P.O. Box 1500, Moultrie, Georgia 31768, and its telephone number
is (912) 890-1111.
Central Bankshares, Inc. Central is a bank holding company organized under
the laws of the State of Georgia and registered with the Federal Reserve Board
pursuant to the BHCA. Central owns all of the outstanding common stock of
Central Bank & Trust in Cordele, Georgia ("Central Bank"), a Georgia state bank
which provides general banking services in Crisp County, Georgia. As of March
31, 1996, Central, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of $50.1 million,
total loans of $35.0 million, total deposits of $44.7 million and stockholders'
equity of $4.3 million. Central's net income for 1995 was $499,197, or $2.20
per share; its net income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was
$172,449, or $0.79 per share. Central's principal executive offices are located
at 502 Second Street South, Cordele, Georgia 31015, and its telephone number is
(912) 273-7700.
THE SPECIAL MEETING
Date of Meeting, Time and Place. The Special Meeting will be held July 31,
1996, at 9:00 a.m. at the main office lobby of Central Bank, 502 Second Street
South, Cordele, Georgia.
Record Date. All shareholders of record of Central as of the close of
business on July 1, 1996 (the "Record Date") will be entitled to notice of and
to vote at the Special Meeting.
Purpose of Special Meeting. The purpose of the Special Meeting is to consider
and vote upon the Merger Agreement between Central and ABC and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Merger of Central with and into ABC on the
terms described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. A copy of the Merger
Agreement is attached to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Appendix A.
Required Shareholder Vote. Approval of the Merger requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Central Shares entitled to
vote at the Special Meeting. Of the 218,130 Central Shares entitled to vote,
152,410 shares, representing approximately 64.8% of the shares entitled to
vote, are known to Central to be committed to voting in favor of the Merger.
Management therefore anticipates that the Merger will be approved. See "VOTE
REQUIRED" and "SPECIAL MEETING INFORMATION."
FINANCIAL TERMS OF THE MERGER
Structure. Under the Merger Agreement, Central will be merged with and into
ABC. ABC will be the surviving corporation in the Merger. As a result of the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of Central will cease, and Central
Bank will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ABC.
3
<PAGE>
Consideration Amount. Upon consummation of the Merger, each Central Share
outstanding immediately prior thereto (other than shares with respect to which
statutory dissenters' rights have been perfected) will be converted into the
right to receive that number of shares of ABC Common Stock having a value equal
to (i) (A) 2.0 times the lesser of (1) 0.08 times the total assets of Central
based on the average of the total assets, net of intangible assets, of Central
as of the close of business for each of the 60 calendar days immediately
preceding the closing date (the "Closing Date") of the Merger (the "Average
Total Assets"), or (2) the Total Equity of Central, plus (B) 1.0 times the
amount, if any, by which the Total Equity of Central exceeds 0.08 times the
Average Total Assets, (ii) divided by the aggregate number of then-outstanding
Central Shares (the "Merger Consideration"). For purposes of the Merger, "Total
Equity" means Central's total stockholders' equity, net of intangible assets,
calculated under generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied, as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the
consummation of the Merger. Cash will be paid in lieu of issuing fractional
shares of ABC Common Stock.
By way of illustration only, the following is an example of the Merger
Consideration into which each Central Share would be converted upon
consummation of the Merger based on Central's unaudited balance sheet as of
March 31, 1996 included elsewhere herein. This example assumes that all
outstanding options to purchase Central Shares have been exercised and that
Average Total Assets of Central equal the year-to-date average total assets
(net of intangible assets) of Central at March 31, 1996. The actual Merger
Consideration will be subject to a number of variables, including the actual
Average Total Assets, and may be higher or lower than the amount shown in this
example. In the event that the Merger Consideration as calculated at the
consummation of the Merger is less than the amount set forth in the example
below by 10% or more (i.e., if the actual Merger Consideration is less than
$31.64), ABC and Central will amend or supplement this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to provide a revised example of the calculation of the
Merger Consideration and will afford Central shareholders the opportunity to
revoke previously granted proxies.
If immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (i) the aggregate
number of Central Shares outstanding is 235,230, (ii) the Average Total Assets
is $49,963,600, and (iii) Total Equity is $3,997,088, then each Central Share
outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (other than
shares with respect to which statutory dissenters' rights have been perfected)
will be converted into the right to receive that number of shares of ABC Common
Stock having a value equal to $35.15, determined as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Average Total Assets......................................... $49,963,600
Multiple..................................................... x 0.08
-----------
$ 3,997,088
===========
Total Equity................................................. $ 4,270,600
===========
2x lesser of 0.08 times Average Total Assets or Total Equity
(2 x $3,997,088)............................................ $ 7,994,176
plus amount by which Total Equity exceeds 0.08 times Average
Total Assets (4,270,600 - 3,997,088)........................ 273,512
-----------
$ 8,267,688
divided by aggregate number of Central Shares outstanding.... 235,230
-----------
Merger Consideration......................................... $ 35.15
===========
</TABLE>
Number of Shares of ABC Common Stock. The number of shares of ABC Common
Stock into which a Central Share may be converted (other than shares with
respect to which statutory dissenters' rights have been perfected) will be
determined by dividing the Merger Consideration by the value of a share of ABC
Common Stock calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement (the "Base
Period Trading Price"). Thus, a Central shareholder who does not dissent would
receive, for his or her Central Shares exchangeable for ABC Common Stock, that
number of shares of ABC Common Stock equal to the Merger Consideration times
the number of Central Shares to be exchanged for ABC Common Stock, divided by
the Base Period Trading Price, with cash being paid in lieu of fractional
shares of ABC Common Stock. For this purpose, the "Base Period Trading
4
<PAGE>
Price" means the average of the daily closing sales price of a share of ABC
Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for the 20 consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the five consecutive calendar days
immediately preceding the consummation of the Merger; provided that for
purposes of this calculation, the Base Period Trading Price is deemed to equal
(i) $16.80 in the event the Base Period Trading Price is higher than $16.80 or
(ii) $11.20 in the event that the Base Period Trading Price is less than
$11.20.
By way of illustration only, the following is an example of the number of
shares of ABC Common Stock that would be issued to a hypothetical holder of 100
Central Shares in connection with the Merger. This example assumes a Base
Period Trading Price of $16.80 which would be the Base Period Trading Price
under the terms of the Merger Agreement in the event that the price of a share
of ABC Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for the 20
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the five consecutive calendar
days immediately preceding the consummation of the Merger is higher than
$16.80. On July 1, 1996, the closing sale price of ABC Common Stock as reported
on the Nasdaq National Market was $18.75 per share. The actual number of shares
of ABC Common Stock issuable to a Central shareholder is subject to certain
variables, including the actual Base Period Trading Price and the number of
Central Shares held by such shareholder, and may be higher or lower than the
number of shares shown in this example.
If immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (i) the Merger
Consideration for each Central Share is assumed to be $35.15 (as in the example
above), and (ii) the Base Period Trading Price is $16.80, then a Central
shareholder who owns 100 Central Shares would receive 209 shares of ABC Common
Stock (plus cash in lieu of any fractional share) determined as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Merger Consideration............................................... $35.15
times number of Central Shares..................................... 100
------
Subtotal........................................................... $3,515
divided by the Base Period Trading Price........................... $16.80
------
Number of Shares of ABC Common Stock............................... 209.23
======
</TABLE>
REASONS FOR THE PROPOSED MERGER
The Board of Directors of Central has determined that the proposed Merger is
in Central's best interest and the best interests of its shareholders,
customers, employees and community. In particular, the Board determined that
the proposed Merger will provide Central Bank with increased financial
resources and the technical expertise available from ABC and its bank
subsidiaries. In addition, by receiving ABC Common Stock, shareholders of
Central may benefit from ownership of a larger financial institution whose
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market.
Although the terms of the Merger have been reviewed and unanimously approved
by Central's Board of Directors, Central has not sought or received an opinion
from an independent third party regarding the fairness of the Merger to any of
Central shareholders, nor was any special committee formed to negotiate or make
recommendations on behalf of Central's shareholders.
ABC's Board of Directors has concluded that the Merger would be in the best
interests of ABC's shareholders and the employees, depositors and other
customers of ABC's subsidiaries, and is consistent with ABC's acquisition
strategy of developing a network of local banks in southern Georgia. ABC's
Board believes that the additional banking and other resources that will be
available to Central as a result of the Merger will enhance Central's service
to its customers. See "PROPOSED MERGER--Reasons for the Merger."
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER
ABC has agreed to cause Central Bank to enter into an employment agreement
with each of Robert L. Evans and Roxie W. Bagwell, the President and Vice
President of Central and Central Bank, respectively, pursuant to which Mr.
Evans and Ms. Bagwell will serve as the President and Vice President of Central
Bank, respectively,
5
<PAGE>
for at least one year following the Merger. ABC has also agreed to cause each
officer and employee of Central Bank to be eligible to participate in ABC's
employee benefit plans. Furthermore, ABC has agreed to provide generally to
employees of Central Bank fringe benefits (including health and welfare plans,
vacation benefits and severance benefits) on terms and conditions no less
favorable than those provided to other employees of ABC's other bank
subsidiaries. See "PROPOSED MERGER--Interests of Management in the Merger".
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CENTRAL
Central's Board of Directors has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement
and has agreed to support the Merger. The Board of Directors believes that the
terms of the Merger Proposal are in the best interests of Central's
shareholders and unanimously recommends to Central shareholders that they vote
in favor of the Merger and the Merger Proposal. See "PROPOSED MERGER--
Recommendation of Central's Board of Directors."
DISSENTERS' RIGHTS
In accordance with the Georgia Business Corporation Code (the "GBCC"),
holders of Central Shares will be entitled to dissenters' rights in connection
with the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides, however, that if holders of
more than 7.5% of the issued and outstanding Central Shares timely file with
Central a written notice stating that such shareholders intend to demand
payment for their Central Shares, then ABC may elect not to consummate the
Merger. HOLDERS OF CENTRAL SHARES WHO WISH TO EXERCISE THEIR DISSENTERS' RIGHTS
MUST SEND WRITTEN NOTICE OF THEIR INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT FOR THEIR CENTRAL
SHARES BEFORE THE SHAREHOLDERS OF CENTRAL VOTE ON THE MERGER PROPOSAL AT THE
SPECIAL MEETING ON JULY 31, 1996. Such written notice should be sent to the
attention of Roxie W. Bagwell, Secretary, Central Bankshares, Inc., 502 Second
Street South, Cordele, Georgia 31015. See "PROPOSED MERGER--Dissenters' Rights"
and the text of Article 13 of the GBCC attached as Appendix B to this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The Merger, if and when consummated in accordance with the Merger Agreement,
is expected to constitute a tax-free reorganization. Central shareholders will
recognize no gain or loss on the exchange of Central Shares, except with
respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares. The foregoing summary is
based upon an opinion to Central provided by Rogers & Hardin, counsel to ABC.
Such opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service"),
and no advance ruling has been sought or obtained from any federal, state,
local or other taxing authority, including the Service. All Central
shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax
consequences to them of the Merger. "PROPOSED MERGER--Certain Federal Income
Tax Consequences of the Merger."
CONDITIONS; AMENDMENTS; TERMINATION
Consummation of the Merger is contingent upon the approval of the proposed
Merger by Central shareholders and certain regulatory authorities, including
the Federal Reserve Board (the "FRB") and the Georgia Department of Banking and
Finance (the "DBF"), and is subject to numerous other conditions. See "PROPOSED
MERGER--Other Provisions of the Merger Agreement--Additional Conditions to the
Merger."
The Merger Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the
Boards of Directors of ABC and Central; provided that after the approval of
Central shareholders has been obtained, the Merger Agreement may not be amended
or supplemented in any manner which will result in a decrease in the
consideration paid for Central Shares or which will otherwise materially
adversely affect the rights of Central's shareholders. The Merger Agreement may
also be terminated, and the Merger abandoned, notwithstanding prior shareholder
approval, by mutual agreement of Central and ABC or by either of them in the
event of failure to satisfy the conditions to the Merger prior to October 31,
1996, or if either party shall have breached any material
6
<PAGE>
representation or warranty contained in the Merger Agreement and such breach
has not been cured within 30 days of notice thereof to the breaching party. See
"PROPOSED MERGER--Other Provisions of the Merger Agreement--Waivers;
Amendments; Terminations."
COMPARATIVE SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS
The rights of shareholders of ABC and shareholders of Central differ in a
number of respects. For a description of the relative rights of such
shareholders, see "COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS."
RECENT OR PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
Southland Merger. On June 21, 1996, Southland Bancorporation ("Southland"),
an Alabama corporation and the sole shareholder of Southland Bank, an Alabama-
chartered state bank located in Dothan, Alabama, was merged with and into ABC
(the "Southland Merger"), with Southland Bank thereupon becoming a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ABC. In connection with the Southland Merger, the Southland
shareholders received a combination of cash and shares of ABC Common Stock in
the aggregate amount of approximately $12 million. The description of the
Southland Merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of December 18, 1995, by and between ABC and
Southland, as amended, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement of which this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is a part.
First National Merger. ABC has announced a proposed merger with First
National Financial Corporation ("First National"), a Georgia corporation and
the sole shareholder of First National Bank of South Georgia, a national
banking association located in Albany, Georgia ("First National Bank").
Pursuant to an Agreement and the Plan of Merger by and between ABC and First
National, dated as of April 15, 1996 (the "First National Merger Agreement"),
First National will be merged with and into ABC (the "First National Merger"),
with First National Bank thereupon becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ABC.
In connection with the First National Merger, the First National shareholders
will receive shares of ABC Common Stock having an aggregate value equal to
2.265 times the lesser of (1) 8.0% of the total assets of First National based
on the average of the total assets of First National as of the close of
business for each of the 60 calendar days immediately preceding the
consummation of the First National Merger, or (2) the total equity of First
National, plus the amount, if any, by which the total equity of First National
exceeds 8.0% of its total assets based on the average of the total assets of
First National as of the close of business for each of the 60 calendar days
immediately preceding the consummation of the First National Merger. As of
March 31, 1996, First National had total assets of approximately $54 million
and total equity of approximately $5.6 million. The description of the First
National Merger Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to a copy
thereof which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is a part.
The consummation of the First National Merger is subjected to the
satisfaction of a number of conditions, including the requisite shareholder
approval by the First National shareholders, the approval of the FRB and the
DBF, and the registration under the 1933 Act of the shares of ABC Common Stock
to be issued in connection with the First National Merger.
It is currently anticipated that the First National Merger will not be
consummated until after the consummation of the Merger. However, the actual
timing of the First National Merger is dependent on a number of factors,
including requisite shareholder and regulatory approvals. There can be no
assurance as to whether or when the First National Merger will be consummated.
7
<PAGE>
The Merger and the First National Merger (collectively, the "ABC Mergers"),
if consummated, will result in the issuance of a substantial number of new
shares of ABC Common Stock which could have a dilutive effect on the earnings
per share of ABC, Southland, Central and First National on a combined basis.
For an explanation of the effects of the Merger, the Southland Merger and the
First National Merger on ABC, see "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Data."
COMPARISON OF CERTAIN UNAUDITED PER SHARE DATA
The following tables present selected historical, pro forma combined, and
equivalent Central per share data for (i) ABC and Central; (ii) ABC on a pro
forma basis, as if the First National Merger had been effective on the dates
indicated, and Central; (iii) ABC on a pro forma basis, as if the Southland
Merger had been effective on the dates indicated, and Central; and (iv) ABC on
a pro forma basis, as if the First National Merger and the Southland Merger had
been effective on the dates indicated, and Central. The information is based on
the historical financial statements of ABC, First National, Southland and
Central. The pro forma data do not purport to be indicative of the results of
future operations or the actual results that would have occurred had the ABC
Mergers been consummated at the beginnings of the periods presented. The pro
forma data give effect to the ABC Mergers and are based on numerous assumptions
and estimates. If the Merger is consummated as anticipated, it will be
accounted for as a pooling of interests. It is anticipated that the First
National Merger will be accounted for as a pooling of interests and the
Southland Merger will be accounted for as a purchase transaction. The
information presented below should be read in conjunction with, and is
qualified in its entirety by, the separate consolidated financial statements,
including applicable notes, of ABC and of Central, and the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Data, and notes thereto, appearing elsewhere
herein.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
1996
----------------------------------------------
EQUIVALENT
CENTRAL
PRO FORMA AMOUNT
ABC CENTRAL COMBINED(1) PER SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 0.37 $ 0.79 $ 0.36 $ 0.81
Dividends per common share...... 0.10 -- 0.09 0.20
Book value per common share..... 10.23 19.71 10.05 22.59
<CAPTION>
EQUIVALENT
ABC/FIRST CENTRAL
NATIONAL PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(3) CENTRAL COMBINED(1) SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 0.34 $ 0.79 $ 0.34 $ 0.76
Dividends per common share...... 0.08 -- 0.07 0.17
Book value per common share..... 9.87 19.71 9.75 21.93
<CAPTION>
EQUIVALENT
CENTRAL
ABC/SOUTHLAND PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(4) CENTRAL COMBINED SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 0.38 $ 0.79 $ 0.38 $ 0.85
Dividends per common share...... 0.09 -- 0.08 0.18
Book value per common share..... 10.75 19.71 10.53 23.67
<CAPTION>
ABC/FIRST EQUIVALENT
NATIONAL/ CENTRAL
SOUTHLAND PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(5) CENTRAL COMBINED(1) SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 0.35 $ 0.79 $ 0.35 $ 0.79
Dividends per common share...... 0.08 -- 0.07 0.15
Book value per common share..... 10.34 19.71 10.19 22.92
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
- --------
(1) See unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data included
elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(2) The equivalent share information for Central in the above table is computed
assuming an exchange ratio of 490,619 shares of ABC Common Stock (with an
assumed market value of $16.80 per share) for all Central Shares.
(3) Represents ABC on a pro forma basis to give effect to the First National
Merger as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 1996 and assumes that
ABC issued an aggregate of 690,259 shares of ABC Common Stock in connection
therewith.
(4) Represents ABC on a pro forma basis to give effect to the Southland Merger
as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 1996 and assumes that ABC
issued an aggregate of 396,398 shares of ABC Common Stock for 51% of
Southland's shares and cash for 49% of Southland shares in connection
therewith.
(5) Represents ABC on a pro forma basis to give effect to the First National
and the Southland Merger as if they had been consummated as of January 1,
1996 and assumes that ABC issued an aggregate of 690,259 shares of ABC
Common Stock in connection with the First National Merger and 396,398
shares of ABC Common Stock for 51% of Southland's shares and cash for 49%
of Southland's shares.
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
----------------------------------------------
EQUIVALENT
CENTRAL
PRO FORMA AMOUNT
ABC CENTRAL COMBINED(1) PER SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 1.29 $ 2.20 $ 1.26 $ 2.83
Dividends per common share...... 0.35 0.50 0.33 0.75
Book value per common share..... 10.04 19.29 9.86 22.17
<CAPTION>
EQUIVALENT
ABC/FIRST CENTRAL
NATIONAL PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(3) CENTRAL COMBINED(1) SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 1.22 $ 2.20 $ 1.20 $ 2.70
Dividends per common share...... 0.29 0.50 0.28 0.64
Book value per common share..... 9.69 19.29 9.57 21.52
<CAPTION>
EQUIVALENT
CENTRAL
ABC/SOUTHLAND PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(4) CENTRAL COMBINED SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 1.26 $ 2.20 $ 1.24 $ 2.79
Dividends per common share...... 0.31 0.50 0.30 0.68
Book value per common share..... 10.52 19.29 10.30 23.17
<CAPTION>
ABC/FIRST EQUIVALENT
NATIONAL/ CENTRAL
SOUTHLAND PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(5) CENTRAL COMBINED(1) SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 1.21 $ 2.20 $ 1.19 $ 2.68
Dividends per common share...... 0.26 0.50 0.26 0.59
Book value per common share..... 10.13 19.29 9.97 22.43
<CAPTION>
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994
----------------------------------------------
EQUIVALENT
CENTRAL
PRO FORMA AMOUNT
ABC CENTRAL COMBINED(1) PER SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 1.05 $ 2.08 $ 1.03 $ 2.32
Dividends per common share...... 0.29 -- 0.26 0.58
<CAPTION>
EQUIVALENT
ABC/FIRST CENTRAL
NATIONAL PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(3) CENTRAL COMBINED(1) SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 0.94 $ 2.08 $ 0.94 $ 2.11
Dividends per common share...... 0.24 -- 0.21 0.48
<CAPTION>
AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
----------------------------------------------
EQUIVALENT
CENTRAL
PRO FORMA AMOUNT
ABC CENTRAL COMBINED(1) PER SHARE(2)
------------- ------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share..... $ 1.04 $ 1.43 $ 0.98 $ 2.20
Dividends per common share...... 0.29 -- 0.22 0.50
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EQUIVALENT
ABC/FIRST CENTRAL
NATIONAL PRO FORMA AMOUNT PER
PRO FORMA(3) CENTRAL COMBINED(1) SHARE(2)
------------ ------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per common share........ $0.89 $1.43 $0.86 $1.93
Dividends per common share......... 0.21 -- 0.17 0.38
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) See unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data included
elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(2) The equivalent share information for Central in the above table is computed
assuming an exchange ratio of 490,619 shares of ABC Common Stock (with an
assumed market value of $16.80 per share) for all Central Shares.
(3) Represents ABC on a pro forma basis to give effect to the First National
Merger as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 1993 and assumes that
ABC issued an aggregate of 690,259 shares of ABC Common Stock in connection
therewith.
(4) Represents ABC on a pro forma basis to give effect to the Southland Merger
as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 1995 and assumes that ABC
issued an aggregate of 396,398 shares of ABC Common Stock for 51% of
Southland's shares and cash for 49% of Southland shares in connection
therewith.
(5) Represents ABC on a pro forma basis to give effect to the First National
Merger as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 1993 and the
Southland Merger as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 1995, and
assumes that ABC issued an aggregate of 690,259 shares of ABC Common Stock
in connection with the First National Merger and 396,398 shares of ABC
Common Stock for 51% of Southland's shares and cash for 49% of Southland's
shares.
11
<PAGE>
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables set forth selected historical financial data of ABC and
Central for each of the last five years and selected unaudited historical
financial data for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. The selected
historical financial data of each of ABC and Central have been derived from and
should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial
statements of ABC and Central, as the case may be, including the notes thereto,
and the unaudited three months consolidated financial statements of ABC and
Central, as the case may be, including the notes thereto, which are
incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. See
"INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE." The ABC Income Statement
Data and Per Share Data for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 and
the balance sheet data at March 31, 1996 include, in the opinion of ABC's
management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the information for
such periods. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
The Central Income Statement Data and Per Share Data for the three months ended
March 31, 1996 and 1995 and the Balance Sheet Data at March 31, 1996 include,
in the opinion of Central's management, all adjustments necessary to present
fairly the information for such periods. Such adjustments consist only of
normal recurring adjustments. The data presented is not necessarily indicative
of results to be expected in the future.
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------- ------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Total assets........... $ 335,589 $ 293,942 $341,505 $292,799 $268,616 $259,386 $180,548
Total loans............ 223,305 195,387 214,251 192,124 161,747 150,945 100,648
Total deposits......... 293,385 256,534 300,988 256,869 238,225 234,470 158,543
Investment securities.. 56,916 46,215 50,260 46,505 45,937 35,161 30,272
Stockholders' equity... 34,575 31,251 33,935 30,450 19,959 19,405 18,654
SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Interest income........ $ 7,051 $ 6,157 $ 26,703 $ 21,328 $ 19,697 $ 15,668 $ 15,861
Interest expense....... 2,941 2,348 10,673 7,828 7,732 6,692 8,457
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income.. 4,110 3,809 16,030 13,500 11,965 8,976 7,404
Provision for loan
losses................ 180 180 848 638 1,191 1,129 451
Other income........... 927 886 3,276 3,025 2,867 2,097 1,781
Other expenses......... 3,017 3,000 12,228 11,547 10,535 8,030 6,677
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income before tax...... 1,840 1,515 6,230 4,340 3,106 1,914 2,057
Income tax expense..... 605 487 1,889 1,240 814 429 487
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income before
cumulative effect..... 1,235 1,028 4,341 3,100 2,292 1,485 1,570
Cumulative effect...... -- -- -- -- 346 -- --
--------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income........... $ 1,235 $ 1,028 $ 4,341 $ 3,100 $ 2,638 $ 1,485 $ 1,570
========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
PER SHARE DATA:
Net income before
cumulative effect..... $ -- $ -- $ 1.29 $ 1.05 $ .91 $ 0.58 $ 0.61
Net income............. 0.37 0.31 1.29 1.05 1.04 0.58 0.61
Book value............. 10.23 9.32 10.04 9.10 8.49 7.64 7.05
Tangible book value.... 9.64 8.65 9.43 8.41 7.39 6.54 5.84
Dividends.............. 0.10 0.08 0.35 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.26
PROFITABILITY RATIOS:
Net income to average
total assets.......... 1.50% 1.42% 1.43% 1.15% 1.03% 0.78% 0.92%
Net income to average
stockholders' equity.. 14.56 13.23 13.44 13.99 13.6 8.0 8.8
Net interest margin.... 5.26 5.58 5.94 5.62 5.34 5.49 5.14
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------- --------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
------- ------- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
LOAN QUALITY RATIOS:
Net charge-offs to total
loans...................... 0.01 (0.08) 0.16 0.25 1.02 0.91 0.24
Reserve for loan losses to
total loans and OREO....... 1.98 2.03 1.99 1.96 2.20 2.64 1.25
Nonperforming assets to
total loans and OREO....... 1.88 2.25 1.08 2.04 2.66 4.66 1.26
Reserve for loan losses to
nonperforming loans........ 119.0 101.0 184.0 96.0 104.0 65.0 117.0
Reserve for loan losses to
total nonperforming
assets..................... 105.0 90.0 184.0 93.0 83.0 57.0 99.0
LIQUIDITY RATIOS:
Loans to total deposits..... 76.0 76.0 71.0 75.0 68.0 64.0 63.0
Loans to average earning
assets..................... 71.0 72.0 78.0 78.0 70.0 89.0 67.0
Noninterest-bearing deposits
to total deposits.......... 15.0 17.0 19.0 19.0 16.0 15.0 16.0
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS:
Common stockholders' equity
to total assets............ 10.3 10.6 9.9 10.4 7.4 7.5 10.3
Total stockholders' equity
to total assets............ 10.3 10.6 9.9 10.4 7.4 7.5 10.3
Dividend payout ratio....... 27.0 26.0 27.0 29.0 25.0 50.0 43.0
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------- -------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Total assets........... $50,104 $44,815 $51,153 $42,911 $39,340 $41,478 $42,744
Total loans............ 35,431 30,148 33,377 28,952 27,564 27,302 34,847
Total deposits......... 44,724 40,601 46,211 38,748 35,543 37,576 39,457
Investment securities.. 10,862 9,322 10,826 8,848 6,864 6,851 2,879
Stockholders' equity... 4,300 3,759 4,207 3,690 3,327 3,036 2,829
SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Interest income........ $ 1,113 $ 914 4,142 3,253 3,118 3,442 4,318
Interest expense....... 540 403 1,960 1,248 1,207 1,647 2,654
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net interest income... 573 511 2,182 2,005 1,911 1,795 1,664
Provision for loan
losses................ 0 45 140 180 193 258 284
Other income........... 180 160 639 691 611 564 726
Other expenses......... 476 476 1,917 1,819 1,843 1,786 1,780
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income before tax...... 277 150 764 697 486 315 326
Income tax expense..... 105 58 265 240 165 108 124
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net income............ $ 172 $ 92 $ 499 $ 457 $ 321 $ 207 $ 202
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
PER SHARE DATA:
Net income............. $ 0.79 $ 0.42 $ 2.20 $ 2.03 $ 1.43 $ 0.93 $ 0.91
Book value............. 19.71 17.23 19.29 16.92 15.12 13.68 12.74
Tangible book value.... 19.43 16.83 18.98 16.48 14.57 13.68 12.74
Dividends.............. -- 0.50 0.50 -- -- -- --
PROFITABILITY RATIOS:
Net income to average
total assets.......... 1.38% 0.84% 1.07% 1.09% 0.79% 0.49% 0.46%
Net income to average
stockholders' equity.. 16.14 9.92 12.84 13.08 10.16 7.07 7.40
Net interest margin.... 4.91 5.07 5.18 5.21 5.19 4.55 4.33
LOAN QUALITY RATIOS:
Net charge-offs to
total loans........... 0.36 (0.12) (0.07) 0.81 0.54 1.04 0.81
Reserve for loan losses
to total loans and
OREO.................. 1.25 1.23 1.43 1.09 0.98 1.19 1.01
Nonperforming assets to
total loans and OREO.. 1.87 1.67 1.49 1.14 1.26 2.70 2.02
Reserve for loan losses
to nonperforming
loans................. 78.62 120.39 116.87 150.48 131.21 44.10 49.79
Reserve for loan losses
to total nonperforming
assets................ 66.92 73.52 95.60 95.18 106.32 44.10 49.79
LIQUIDITY RATIOS:
Loans to total
deposits.............. 79.22 74.25 72.23 74.72 77.55 72.66 88.32
Loans to average
earning assets........ 75.84 74.74 79.17 75.21 74.91 64.83 86.87
Noninterest-bearing
deposits to total
deposits.............. 7.86 6.72 8.34 9.87 7.62 6.92 5.89
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS:
Common stockholders'
equity to total
assets................ 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.6 8.5 7.3 6.6
Total stockholders'
equity to total
assets................ 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.6 8.5 7.3 6.6
Dividend payout ratio.. -- 123.0 22.7 -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
The following unaudited pro forma financial data give effect, as appropriate,
to the Merger, the Southland Merger and the First National Merger as of the
dates and for the periods indicated and pursuant to the accounting bases
described below. The unaudited pro forma financial data are presented for
informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the combined
financial position or results of operations which actually would have occurred
if the transactions had been consummated at the date and for the periods
indicated or which may be obtained in the future. The information should be
read in conjunction with the unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
appearing elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Selected Pro Forma Combined Financial Data for ABC and Central. The following
unaudited pro forma combined data give effect to the acquisition of Central by
ABC as of March 31, 1996 and for the three-month period ended March 31, 1996
and as of December 31, 1995 and for each of the years ended December 31, 1995,
1994 and 1993, assuming such acquisition is accounted for as a pooling of
interests.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF AS OF
MARCH 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
-------------- -----------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Total assets.................................. $385,693 $392,658
Cash.......................................... 18,997 25,877
Federal funds sold............................ 21,535 43,035
Securities.................................... 67,778 61,086
Loans, net.................................... 253,865 242,878
Total deposits................................ 338,109 347,199
Stockholders' equity.......................... 38,875 38,142
Book value per common share................... 10.05 9.86
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, -----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993
--------------------------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Total interest income..... $ 8,164 $ 30,844 $ 24,581 $ 22,815
Total interest expense.... 3,481 12,633 9,076 8,939
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income...... 4,683 18,211 15,505 13,876
Provision for loan
losses................... 180 988 818 1,384
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income after
provision for loan
losses.................. 4,503 17,223 14,687 12,492
Total noninterest income.. 1,107 3,873 3,692 3,478
Total noninterest
expense.................. 3,493 14,102 13,342 12,378
Income tax expense........ 710 2,154 1,480 979
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect....... 1,407 4,840 3,557 2,613
Cumulative effect of
accounting change........ -- -- -- 346
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations.............. $ 1,407 $ 4,840 $ 3,557 $ 2,959
========== =========== =========== ===========
Income from continuing
operations per share.... $ 0.36 $ 1.26 $ 1.03 $ 0.98
========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE>
Selected Pro Forma Combined Data for ABC/First National and Central. The
following unaudited pro forma combined data as of and for the three months
ended March 31, 1996 and as of December 31, 1995 and for each of the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, give effect to the acquisition of First
National by ABC, assuming such acquisition is accounted for as a pooling of
interests, and the acquisition of Central by ABC/First National, assuming such
acquisition is accounted for as a pooling of interests, as if all such
transactions had been consummated on March 31, 1996, in the case of the data
included under "Balance Sheet Data," and at the beginning of the period in the
case of the data included under "Income Statement Data."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF AS OF
MARCH 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
-------------- -----------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Total assets.................................. $439,557 $446,309
Cash.......................................... 21,115 28,351
Federal funds sold............................ 24,635 47,485
Securities.................................... 79,110 72,486
Loans, net.................................... 288,880 275,847
Total deposits................................ 385,972 393,957
Stockholders' equity.......................... 44,468 43,629
Book value per common share................... 9.75 9.57
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, -----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993
--------------------------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Total interest income..... $ 9,235 $ 34,889 $ 27,743 $ 25,325
Total interest expense.... 4,019 14,526 10,514 10,116
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income...... 5,216 20,363 17,229 15,209
Provision for loan loss-
es....................... 230 1,173 938 1,512
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income after
provision for loan loss-
es...................... 4,986 19,190 16,291 13,697
Total noninterest income.. 1,230 4,397 4,047 3,767
Total noninterest ex-
pense.................... 3,890 15,675 14,762 13,634
Income tax expense........ 786 2,460 1,703 979
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect....... 1,540 5,452 3,873 2,851
Cumulative effect of ac-
counting change.......... -- -- -- 346
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations.............. $ 1,540 $ 5,452 $ 3,873 $ 3,197
========== =========== =========== ===========
Income from continuing
operations per share.... $ 0.34 $ 1.20 $ 0.94 $ 0.86
========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE>
Selected Pro Forma Combined Data for ABC/Southland and Central. The following
unaudited pro forma combined data as of March 31, 1996 and for the three months
ended March 31, 1996 and as of December 31, 1995 and for each of the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, give effect to the acquisition of
Southland by ABC assuming the Southland Merger was accounted for as a purchase
transaction, and the acquisition of Central by ABC/Southland, assuming such
acquisition was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The data with respect
to the Southland Merger assume that the transaction was consummated at March
31, 1996 or December 31, 1995 for "Balance Sheet Data" and at the beginning of
the period ended March 31, 1996 or December 31, 1995 for "Income Statement
Data." The data with respect to the ABC/Central Merger assume that the
transaction was consummated at March 31, 1996 or December 31, 1995 for "Balance
Sheet Data" and at the beginning of each period presented for "Income Statement
Data."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF AS OF
MARCH 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
-------------- -----------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Total assets.................................. $492,622 $492,947
Cash.......................................... 21,664 30,722
Federal funds sold............................ 15,742 37,464
Securities.................................... 92,958 82,017
Loans, net.................................... 328,745 313,020
Total deposits................................ 425,974 432,027
Borrowings.................................... 12,008 8,525
Stockholders' equity.......................... 44,904 43,940
Book value per common share................... 10.53 10.30
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, -----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993
--------------------------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Total interest income..... $ 10,540 $ 39,558 $ 24,581 $ 22,815
Total interest expense.... 4,687 17,408 9,076 8,939
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income...... 5,853 22,150 15,505 13,876
Provision for loan
losses................... 180 1,060 818 1,384
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income after
provision for loan
losses.................. 5,673 21,090 14,687 12,492
Total noninterest income.. 1,506 5,455 3,692 3,478
Total noninterest
expense.................. 4,671 18,612 13,342 12,378
Income tax expense........ 896 2,689 1,480 979
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect....... 1,612 5,244 3,557 2,613
Cumulative effect of
accounting change........ -- -- -- 346
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations.............. $ 1,612 $ 5,244 $ 3,557 $ 2,959
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Income from continuing
operations per share.... $ 0.38 $ 1.24 $ 1.03 $ 0.98
=========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE>
Selected Pro Forma Combined Data for ABC/First National/Southland and
Central. The following unaudited pro forma combined data as of March 31, 1996
and for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and as of December 31, 1995 and
for each of the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, give effect to
the acquisition of First National by ABC, assuming such acquisition is
accounted for as a pooling of interests, and the acquisition of Southland by
ABC, assuming the Southland Merger was accounted for as a purchase transaction,
and the acquisition of Central by ABC/First National/Southland, assuming such
acquisition was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The data with respect
to the Southland Merger assume that the transaction was consummated at March
31, 1996 or December 31, 1995 for "Balance Sheet Data" and at the beginning of
the period ended March 31, 1996 or December 31, 1995 for "Income Statement
Data." The data with respect to the pooling transactions assume that the
transactions were consummated at March 31, 1996 or December 31, 1995 for
"Balance Sheet Data" and at the beginning of each period presented for "Income
Statement Data."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF AS OF
MARCH 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
-------------- -----------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Total assets.................................. $546,486 $546,598
Cash.......................................... 23,782 33,196
Federal funds sold............................ 18,842 41,914
Securities.................................... 104,290 93,417
Loans, net.................................... 363,760 345,989
Total deposits................................ 496,989 478,785
Borrowings.................................... 12,008 8,525
Stockholders' equity.......................... 50,497 49,427
Book value per common share................... 10.19 9.97
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, -----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993
--------------------------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Total interest income..... $ 11,611 $ 43,603 $ 27,743 $ 25,325
Total interest expense.... 5,225 19,301 10,514 10,116
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income...... 6,386 24,302 17,229 15,209
Provision for loan
losses................... 230 1,245 938 1,512
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income after
provision for loan
losses.................. 6,156 23,057 16,291 13,697
Total noninterest income.. 1,629 5,979 4,047 3,767
Total noninterest
expense.................. 5,068 20,185 14,762 13,634
Income tax expense........ 972 2,995 1,703 979
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect....... 1,745 5,856 3,873 2,851
Cumulative effect of
accounting change........ -- -- -- 346
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income from continuing
operations.............. $ 1,745 $ 5,856 $ 3,873 $ 3,197
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Income from continuing
operations per share.... $ 0.35 $ 1.19 $ 0.94 $ 0.86
=========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS
ABC. ABC Common Stock is included in the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol "ABCB". On January 2, 1996, the last day preceding the public
announcement of the Merger on which ABC Common Stock was traded, the closing
sale price for ABC Common Stock was $14.50 per share. On July 1, 1996, the
closing sale price for ABC Common Stock was $18.75 per share.
The following table sets forth the quarterly range of high and low closing
sale prices per share of ABC Common Stock from January 1, 1994 through July 1,
1996, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, together with the amounts of
cash dividends per share declared by ABC during each such quarter. For a
discussion of ABC's policies concerning the declaration of dividends and
regulatory restrictions on such declaration, see "DESCRIPTION OF ABC COMMON
STOCK--General."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRICES OF COMMON STOCK
------------------------------
HIGH LOW CASH DIVIDENDS
------- ------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1996
First Quarter................................ $15.00 $14.00 $.10
Second Quarter............................... $18.75 $14.00 $.10
Third Quarter (through July 1, 1996)......... $18.75 $18.75 N/A
1995
First Quarter................................ $10.125 $ 9.00 $.075
Second Quarter............................... $11.625 $ 9.50 $.075
Third Quarter................................ $14.50 $11.375 $.10
Fourth Quarter............................... $14.75 $13.50 $.10
1994
First Quarter(1)............................. N/A N/A $.0714
Second Quarter............................... $13.75 $12.25 $.0714
Third Quarter................................ $14.00 $12.75 $.0714
Fourth Quarter............................... $13.75 $12.00 $.0714
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Prior to May 1994, quotations for the ABC Common Stock were not reported on
any market, and there was no established public trading market for the ABC
Common Stock. The ABC Common Stock was included in the Nasdaq National
Market beginning on May 26, 1994.
ABC Common Stock was held by approximately 797 shareholders of record as of
March 31, 1996.
Central. Central Shares are not publicly traded. There are, however,
occasional transactions in Central Shares as a result of private negotiations.
Thus, Central is aware of the price paid in some sales of Central Shares but is
not aware of the price paid in all transfers of Central Shares. The last
transaction in Central Shares known to Central occurred in August 1994 at a
price of $15.64 (representing the book value at July 31, 1994) per Central
Share.
Central paid a cash dividend of $0.50 per share to its shareholders in March
1995. The Merger Agreement prohibits the payment of additional dividends to
Central's shareholders pending the Merger. See "PROPOSED MERGER--Business
Pending the Merger," below.
Central Shares were held by approximately 167 shareholders of record as of
March 31, 1996.
19
<PAGE>
SPECIAL MEETING INFORMATION
PURPOSE OF SPECIAL MEETING
The purpose of the Special Meeting is to enable Central shareholders to
consider and vote upon the Merger Proposal. Central's Board of Directors is
not presently aware of any other matter which may come before the Special
Meeting.
DATE, TIME AND PLACE
The Board of Directors is soliciting proxies ("Proxies") from holders of
Central Shares for use at the Special Meeting to be held July 31, 1996, at
9:00 a.m., at the main office lobby of Central Bank, 502 Second Street South,
Cordele, Georgia.
RECORD DATE
Only shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 1, 1996 (the
"Record Date") will be entitled to notice of and to vote and give Proxies for
purposes of voting at the Special Meeting. At the close of business on the
Record Date, there were 218,130 Central Shares issued and outstanding. Each
Central Share has one vote on the Merger Proposal.
VOTE REQUIRED
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of Central Shares
outstanding on the Record Date are required to approve and adopt the Merger
Agreement. Abstentions will, therefore, have the effect of votes against the
Merger Agreement. Proxies marked "AGAINST" will not be voted in favor of any
postponements or adjournments for the purpose of soliciting additional
proxies. Of the 218,130 Central Shares entitled to vote, 142,410 shares,
representing approximately 64.8% of the shares entitled to vote, are known to
Central to be committed to voting in favor of the Merger. Management therefore
anticipates that the Merger will be approved. No vote of the shareholders of
ABC is required in connection with the Merger. No directors or executive
officers of ABC own any Central Shares.
PROXIES
The accompanying Proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Central.
The Board of Directors requests that Central shareholders mark, sign and date
the accompanying Proxy and promptly return it to Central in the enclosed
envelope. If a Proxy is properly executed and returned prior to the Special
Meeting, it will be voted as indicated thereon or, if no voting instructions
are indicated thereon, such Proxy will be voted in favor of the Merger
Proposal. Although the Board of Directors knows of no additional matters to be
presented at the Special Meeting as of the date of this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, the persons named in such Proxy, or their substitutes,
will have authority in their discretion to vote on any such matters as may
come before the Special Meeting.
It is currently expected that, on the scheduled date of the Special Meeting,
votes will be taken and the polls closed on the Merger Proposal. It is
possible, however, that there could be proposals for one or more adjournments
of the Special Meeting in order to permit further solicitation of proxies with
respect to approval of the Merger. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares voted on the question shall be necessary for the approval of any such
adjournment proposal. An instruction to vote a Proxy for approval of the
Merger will also be deemed to constitute authority to vote at the discretion
of the holder of the Proxy upon any such adjournment proposal. An instruction
to vote a Proxy against approval of the Merger will be deemed to constitute an
instruction to the holder of the Proxy to vote against any such adjournment
proposal.
Any shareholder giving a Proxy has the right to revoke it at any time before
it is exercised. Therefore, execution of the Proxy will not affect the
shareholder's right to vote in person if he or she attends the Special
20
<PAGE>
Meeting. Revocation may be made before the Special Meeting by written notice
sent to Roxie W. Bagwell, Secretary, Central Bankshares, Inc., 502 Second
Street South, Cordele, Georgia 31015, by executing a subsequently dated Proxy,
or by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person.
Central will bear the cost of soliciting Proxies. Solicitation will be made
by mail, as well as by telephone or in person by certain directors, officers
and employees of Central (who will receive no additional compensation for
doing so). Central does not intend to pay compensation for soliciting Proxies
or use any specially engaged employees of Central or other paid solicitors.
PROPOSED MERGER
The following description of the material aspects of the Merger does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and incorporated herein by reference. All shareholders
are urged to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE MERGER
During the past several years, there has been a trend toward consolidation
in the banking industry. This trend has enabled participants in business
combinations to benefit from the economies of scale and greater efficiencies
resulting from the shared services, technology and purchasing power of the
combined entities. Banks have increasingly sought suitable acquisition
candidates as a means of utilizing excess capital and obtaining the benefits
described above.
During 1995, several banks contacted Central's management regarding a
possible merger with or other acquisition of Central. Most of these banks were
small, privately held banks with excess capital that they were seeking to
leverage through acquisition. The discussions were generally limited to
expressions of interest and preliminary due diligence and are more fully
described below.
On April 18, 1995, the Board met with the President of an area bank to
discuss a possible acquisition of Central Bank at a purchase price of 1.5
times book value. The Board stated that it would consider the offer and
appointed an M&A Committee to search the market for other offers.
During May and June 1995, the President of Central had discussions with four
area banks that had expressed interest in acquiring Central. The Board of
Directors had authorized and was kept apprised of the status of these
discussions. On June 20, 1995, the Board agreed to set a minimum price of two
times book value for consideration of a sale or merger of Central.
On July 10, 1995, the President and Chairman of Central met with
representatives of ABC to discuss a possible merger. On July 11, 1995, they
reported the results of this meeting to the Board and invited the directors to
meet with representatives of ABC at ABC's offices in Moultrie, Georgia. As a
result, three directors met with representatives of ABC on July 17, 1995. On
July 18, 1995, following the directors' report on the meeting with ABC, the
Board voted to send financial information and a confidentiality agreement to
ABC. The President of Central also reported on the status of ongoing
discussions with two other banks.
On August 22, 1995, members of ABC's management team made a presentation to
the Board. The President also reported that two additional banks had contacted
him regarding a potential acquisition of Central.
On September 5, 1995, the Board appointed a committee of three directors to
meet with three directors from ABC to evaluate the two companies as single and
combined units.
On October 17, 1995, the Board appointed a committee of five directors to
meet with representatives of ABC regarding a merger. At this meeting, which
took place on October 18, 1995, ABC made a non-binding
21
<PAGE>
offer to acquire Central on the same terms and conditions as were later set
forth in the Merger Agreement. On October 25, 1995, the full Board reviewed
the terms of the offer as presented to them in writing and as described by the
Chairman of the Board and voted unanimously to accept ABC's offer, subject to
review by Central's independent public accountants and counsel and approval by
regulatory authorities.
When ABC tendered its offer, the Board instructed the President to contact
all of the banks that had inquired as to a possible acquisition to determine
whether any of them would be interested in making a final offer in an amount
at least 10% greater than that offered by ABC. None of the banks chose to
pursue further negotiations.
On November 14, 1995, the Board reviewed and approved a letter of intent
describing the terms of the Merger. On December 19, 1995, the Board received
and reviewed a draft of the proposed Merger Agreement. On December 29, 1995,
following discussion of the Merger Agreement with members of management and
counsel to Central, the Board approved the terms of the proposed Merger and
authorized and directed the execution of the definitive Merger Agreement.
REASONS FOR THE MERGER
In considering whether to approve the Merger with ABC, the Board of
Directors of Central evaluated the future role of Central in the changing
banking environment in light of its managerial resources, financial condition
and recent results of operations. The Board considered such things as
potential increased competition from bank and non-bank sources, prospects for
future growth through mergers, acquisitions and branching, and the ability of
Central to develop new commercial products on a cost-effective basis. The
Board also considered (i) information concerning the relative financial
condition, results of operations, dividend records and growth potential of
Central and ABC; (ii) the value of the consideration offered to Central's
shareholders relative to the market value and book value of Central Shares and
Central's earnings; (iii) the relative strengths and compatibility of the
management of the two organizations; (iv) the market price data and relative
liquidity of ABC Common Stock and the lack of an active market for Central's
stock; (v) the financial terms of other recent business combinations in the
banking industry, particularly in Georgia; (vi) offers obtained from other
financial institutions; (vii) the dividend payment history of Central compared
to that of ABC; and (viii) the tax consequences of the Merger.
After reviewing these factors, the Board of Directors of Central concluded
that Central's employees and customers will benefit from the opportunities
offered by affiliation with a larger financial institution strategically
located in an expanded market in south Georgia and from a financial base which
will permit more rapid development of new products and services. Customers of
Central will benefit from the convenience of improved product availability.
Shareholders of Central who receive ABC Common Stock may, in addition to an
immediate recognition of value, benefit from ownership of a larger financial
institution and from ownership of common stock which is traded on the Nasdaq
National Market. The Merger will also provide Central with access to the
expertise of a larger institution, improving its service capabilities.
The Board of Directors of Central believes that the Merger will better
enable Central to meet the needs of the community which it serves and will
permit more aggressive competition with other financial institutions located
in and around southeastern Georgia. For these reasons, the Board of Directors
of Central believes that the proposed Merger is in Central's best interest and
the best interests of its shareholders, customers, employees and community.
The terms of the Merger have been reviewed and unanimously approved by
Central's Board of Directors. In that regard, Central's Board of Directors
determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, Central's
shareholders, Central's customers and employees and the communities in which
Central operates based upon its evaluation of the considerations described
above in "--Reasons for the Merger."
ABC's Board of Directors has also concluded that the Merger would be in the
best interests of ABC's shareholders and the employees, depositors and other
customers of ABC's subsidiaries. In particular, ABC's
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Board concluded that the Merger would be consistent with ABC's acquisition
strategy described above and would extend ABC's current market base with a
well-managed organization. ABC's Board also believes that the additional
banking and other resources that will be available to Central as a result of
the Merger will enhance Central's service to its customers.
Central has not sought or received an opinion from an independent third
party regarding the fairness of the Merger to any of Central shareholders, nor
was any special committee formed to negotiate or make recommendations on
behalf of Central shareholders.
RECOMMENDATION OF CENTRAL'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CENTRAL HAS CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE MERGER
PROPOSAL, HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE MERGER, AND UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A
VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND MERGER PROPOSAL.
DESCRIPTION OF MERGER
Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Merger
Agreement, Central will be merged with and into ABC. ABC will be the surviving
corporation after the Merger, and the articles of incorporation and the bylaws
of ABC will remain in effect as they were immediately prior to the Merger.
After the Merger, Central Bank will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ABC, under
the operation of its current management, and the separate corporate identity
of Central will cease to exist. Upon consummation of the Merger, ABC intends
to add one representative to the Board of Directors of Central Bank. See
"Operations of Central Bank After the Merger."
CONSIDERATION FOR SHARES
Upon consummation of the Merger, each Central Share outstanding immediately
prior thereto (other than shares with respect to which statutory dissenters'
rights have been perfected) will be converted into the right to receive that
number of shares of ABC Common Stock having a value equal to (i) (A) 2.0 times
the lesser of (1) 0.08 times the Average Total Assets, or (2) the Total Equity
of Central, plus (B) 1.0 times the amount, if any, by which the Total Equity
of Central exceeds 0.08 times the Average Total Assets, (ii) divided by the
aggregate number of then-outstanding Central Shares (the "Merger
Consideration"). The Merger Consideration was determined by arm's length
negotiations between the parties, taking into account the per share earnings,
book value, and market value of Central Shares, as well as the premiums paid
for other financial institutions in recent acquisitions in Georgia.
The number of shares of ABC Common Stock into which a Central Share may be
converted will be determined by dividing the Merger Consideration by the Base
Period Trading Price. Thus, a Central Shareholder who does not dissent would
receive, for his or her Central Shares exchangeable for ABC Common Stock, a
number of shares of ABC Common Stock equal to the Merger Consideration times
the number of Central Shares to be exchanged for ABC Common Stock, divided by
the Base Period Trading Price, with cash being paid in lieu of fractional
shares of ABC Common Stock. See "SUMMARY--Financial Terms of the Merger."
PAYMENT OF CASH IN LIEU OF FRACTIONAL SHARES
No fractional shares of ABC Common Stock will be issued in the Merger. Each
Central shareholder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of ABC Common Stock will receive, in lieu thereof, cash in
an amount equal to the Base Period Trading Price multiplied by the fraction of
share of ABC Common Stock to which such Central shareholder would otherwise be
entitled.
SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
A Letter of Transmittal for use in surrendering certificates representing
Central Shares ("Old Certificates") in exchange for certificates representing
shares and ABC Common Stock will be mailed to Central shareholders
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as soon as practicable after the Effective Date. The Letter of Transmittal
will contain instructions with respect to the surrender of Old Certificates
and the distribution of certificates representing ABC Common Stock and cash,
if any.
If any certificates for shares of ABC Common Stock are to be issued in a
name other than that for which an Old Certificate surrendered or exchanged is
issued, the Old Certificate so surrendered must be properly endorsed and
otherwise in proper form for transfer, and the person requesting the exchange
must affix any requisite stock transfer tax stamps to the Old Certificate
surrendered, provide funds for their purchase, or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such taxes are not payable.
Unless and until Old Certificates (or evidence that the Old Certificates
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, accompanied by such security or indemnity
as shall be requested by Central) are presented to the Exchange Agent, the
holder thereof shall not be entitled to any consideration to be paid in the
Merger or to any dividends payable on ABC Common Stock. To the extent
permitted by law, former Central shareholders will be entitled to vote after
the Effective Date at any meeting of ABC shareholders the number of shares of
ABC Common Stock into which their respective Central Shares are converted,
regardless of whether they have exchanged certificates representing their
Central Shares for certificates representing ABC Common Stock. On or after the
Effective Date, upon surrender of his or her Old Certificates (or evidence
that the Old Certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, accompanied by
such security or indemnity as is requested by Central) to the Exchange Agent,
the holder thereof will be paid the consideration to which the holder is
entitled under the Merger Agreement, including any dividends which theretofore
became payable on any shares of ABC Common Stock to which the holder is
entitled. In no event will any holder of Central Shares exchanged in the
Merger be entitled to receive any interest on any amounts held by the Exchange
Agent or ABC.
After the consummation of the Merger, there will be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of Central or ABC of any Central Shares. If, after the
consummation of the Merger, Old Certificates are properly presented to ABC,
they will be cancelled and exchanged for the consideration specified in the
Merger Agreement, subject to applicable law and to the extent that ABC has not
paid any amounts to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property laws. SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD NOT SEND IN THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES UNTIL
RECEIPT OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF MERGER
As used in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, "Effective Date" means the date
on which ABC files an appropriate certificate of merger in the office of the
Georgia Secretary of State, or such other date as specified in such
certificate of merger. The Effective Date cannot occur before completion of
all conditions under the Merger Agreement, or authorized waiver thereof. See
"--Other Provisions of the Merger Agreement." The Merger Agreement provides
that the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Effective
Date to occur on (a) the last business day of the month in which occurs the
last to occur of (i) the effective date of any required consent (including
regulatory consents) and (ii) the date on which Central's shareholders approve
the Merger Agreement; or (b) such later time as the parties may mutually
agree. It is currently anticipated that the Effective Date will occur on, or
as soon as practicable after, July 31, 1996. If the Merger has not occurred by
October 31, 1996, unless such date is otherwise extended by agreement of the
parties, either Central or ABC has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement
in its entirety without penalty.
INTERESTS OF MANAGEMENT IN THE MERGER
Robert L. Evans, the Chief Executive Officer and President of Central and
Central Bank, and Roxie W. Bagwell, the Vice President of Central and Central
Bank, have each agreed to enter into a one year employment agreement with
Central Bank effective as of the Closing Date.
Following the Merger, ABC intends to provide generally to officers and
employees of Central Bank fringe benefits (including health and welfare plans,
vacation benefits and severance benefits) on terms and conditions
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no less favorable than those provided to officers and employees of ABC's other
bank subsidiaries from time to time. ABC will also cause each officer and
employee of Central Bank to be eligible to participate in ABC's SEP/IRA
Retirement Plan (the "SEP Plan") according to the terms of the SEP Plan. For
purposes of the eligibility and vesting provisions under ABC's pension plan,
officers and employees of Central Bank shall receive credit for years of
service at Central Bank. Under the SEP Plan, officers or employees of Central
Bank who have been employed by Central Bank during three of the five calendar
years preceding the Effective Date are eligible to participate in the SEP
Plan.
RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS
Holders of Central Shares are entitled to dissenters' rights under Article
13 of the GBCC ("Article 13"). As described below, such rights allow Central
shareholders to dissent from the Merger and to obtain instead payment of "fair
value" for their Central Shares. A person having a beneficial interest in
Central Shares held of record in the name of another person, such as a
trustee, guardian, custodian, broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause
the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and in a
timely manner to perfect whatever dissenters' rights the beneficial owner may
have.
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining
to dissenters' rights under the GBCC and is qualified in its entirety by the
full text of Article 13 which is reprinted in its entirety as Appendix B to
this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. All references in Article 13 and in this
summary to a "shareholder" are to the record holder of Central Shares as to
which dissenters' rights are asserted, if any.
A Central shareholder wishing to exercise dissenters' rights must deliver to
Central before the vote on the Merger Agreement a written notice of such
shareholder's intent ("Notice of Intent") to demand payment for such
shareholder's Central Shares. In addition, such shareholder must not vote in
favor of approval of the Merger Agreement. A vote against approval of the
Merger Agreement will not, in and of itself, constitute a written demand for
dissenters' rights satisfying the requirements of Article 13.
Under Article 13, Central must provide written notification ("Dissenters'
Notice") to each dissenting shareholder within ten days after the consummation
of the Merger (i) stating where the demand for payment (the "Payment Demand")
must be sent and where and when certificates for certificated shares must be
deposited and (ii) setting a date by which Central must receive the Payment
Demand, which date (the "Payment Demand Date") may not be fewer than 30 nor
more than 60 days after the date on which the Dissenters' Notice is delivered.
A shareholder in receipt of a Dissenters' Notice must deliver a Payment Demand
and deposit such shareholder's certificates on or prior to the Payment Demand
Date in accordance with the terms of the Dissenters' Notice. Within ten days
after receipt of the Payment Demand or within ten days after consummation of
the Merger, whichever is later, Central must make a written offer to each
dissenting shareholder who has filed a Payment Demand to pay an amount
estimated to be the "fair value" of the shares plus accrued interest. If the
dissenting shareholder accepts Central's offer by written notice to Central
within 30 days of Central's offer, payment must be made within 60 days after
the offer was made or consummation of the Merger, whichever occurs later.
A dissenting shareholder may notify Central, in writing, of such
shareholder's own estimate of the "fair value" of his shares and demand
payment thereof, provided that such notice is delivered within 30 days after
Central's offer. In addition, if Central does not offer payment within the
time period set forth in the preceding paragraph, a dissenting shareholder may
demand delivery of certain financial information regarding Central (which
Central must provide within ten days after receipt of such demand) and may, at
any time within three years of the consummation of the Merger, notify Central
of such shareholder's own estimate of the fair value of such shareholder's
shares and demand payment thereof.
If a Payment Demand remains unsettled, then Central, within 60 days after
receipt of the Payment Demand, must bring an action in a court of competent
jurisdiction in the county contemplated by Section 14-2-1330(b) of the GBCC
requesting that the "fair value" of the shares be determined together with
accrued interest. If Central
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fails to bring such action within such 60-day period, Central will be required
to pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded by
such dissenting shareholder.
The costs and expenses of any such action shall be determined by the court
and shall be assessed against Central. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all or
any part of such costs and expenses may be apportioned and assigned as the
court may deem equitable against any and all of the dissenting shareholders
who are party to the action and to whom Central shall have made an offer to
pay for the shares, if the court finds that such shareholder acted
arbitrarily, vexatiously or not in good faith in making a Payment Demand. Such
expenses may include reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers
appointed by the court and fees and expenses of counsel and experts employed
by Central. If the court finds that Central failed to comply with the
requirements of Article 13, the court may award to any shareholder who is a
party to the proceeding such sum as the court may determine to be reasonable
compensation to any attorneys or experts employed by the shareholder in the
action.
Only a shareholder of record is entitled to assert dissenters' rights for
Central Shares registered in that holder's name. The demand for dissenters'
rights should be exercised by or on behalf of the holder of record fully and
correctly, as his name appears on his stock certificates. If Central Shares
are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or
custodian, execution of the demand should be made in that capacity, and if
Central Shares are owned of record by more than one person, such as a joint
tenancy or tenants in common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of
all joint owners. An authorized agent, including one or more joint owners, may
execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record, provided the
agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact
that, in executing the demand, the agent is acting for such owner or owners.
If any holder of Central Shares who demands dissenters' rights with respect
to his or her shares fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses, his
or her right to dissent, he or she will no longer have the right to receive
the "fair value" of his or her shares. Rather, such a shareholder will only be
entitled to receive the Merger Consideration described above. A Central
Shareholder will fail to perfect, or effectively withdraw or lose, his or her
right to dissent if he or she fails to deliver a Notice of Intent to Central
prior to the vote on the Merger Agreement, fails to vote against approval of
the Merger Agreement or abstain with respect to the Merger Agreement, fails to
file a Payment Demand with Central or delivers to Central a written withdrawal
of his or her Payment Demand.
Failure to follow the steps required by Article 13 for perfecting
dissenters' rights will result in the loss of such rights. Consequently, any
shareholder of Central who desires to exercise his or her dissenters' rights
is urged to consult his or her legal advisor before attempting to exercise
such rights.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
Tax Opinion. The following discussion of certain Federal income tax
consequences of the Merger is based upon an opinion received from Rogers &
Hardin, counsel for ABC. Such opinion is not binding upon the Internal Revenue
Service (the "Service"), and no advance ruling has been sought or obtained
from any federal, state, local or other taxing authority, including the
Service. Insofar as the opinion of Rogers & Hardin is directed to the tax
treatment of Central shareholders, it does not purport to apply to all Central
shareholders. Certain Central shareholders may be in special circumstances
which are not addressed in such opinion. The opinion also considers only
Federal income taxes and does not take into account the application of other
Federal taxes or state or local taxes. FOR THESE REASONS, CENTRAL SHAREHOLDERS
ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE AS TO THE
SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER IN THEIR OWN SITUATIONS.
The opinion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), the applicable regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder,
current rulings of the Service and judicial decisions as in effect on the date
of such opinion, all of which are subject to modification or challenge at any
time and perhaps with retroactive effect.
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Tax-free Reorganization. The Merger, if and when consummated in accordance
with the Merger Agreement, will constitute a tax-free reorganization for
Federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the
Code.
Exchange of Central Shares Solely for ABC Common Stock. A Central
shareholder who receives solely shares of ABC Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger will recognize no gain or loss, except with respect to cash received in
lieu of a fractional share of ABC Common Stock, if any. See "Cash in Lieu of
Fractional Shares of ABC Common Stock" below. The aggregate basis of the
shares of ABC Common Stock actually received by such Central shareholder will
be the same as the tax basis of Central Shares surrendered in exchange
therefor, as reduced by the ratable portion of such basis allocated to any
fractional share interest to which he or she may have been entitled. The
holding period of the ABC Common Stock received by such a shareholder will
include the holding period of Central Shares surrendered in the exchange,
provided the Central Shares were held as a capital asset as of the Effective
Date.
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares of ABC Common Stock. The payment of cash
to Central shareholders in lieu of fractional shares of ABC Common Stock will
be treated as if such fractional shares were distributed as part of the
exchange and then redeemed by ABC, and the payment received by Central
shareholders will be treated as having been received as a distribution in full
payment in exchange for such fractional shares of ABC Common Stock. The
resulting gain or loss will be capital gain or loss (assuming the ABC Common
Stock is a capital asset in the Central shareholder's hands), which will be
long term in nature if the Central Shares exchanged therefor have been held
(or are deemed to have been held) more than one year.
Backup Withholding. Absent an applicable exemption, the Exchange Agent must
withhold 31% of the cash consideration to which any Central shareholder is
entitled in the Merger unless the shareholder provides his or her tax
identification number and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that such
number is correct. Accordingly, if requested by the Exchange Agent, each
Central shareholder should complete an IRS Form W-9 or substitute form to
provide the information and certification necessary to avoid this "backup
withholding."
BECAUSE CERTAIN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER WILL VARY DEPENDING UPON THE
PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CENTRAL SHAREHOLDER AND OTHER FACTORS, EACH
CENTRAL SHAREHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO
THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OR HER OF THE MERGER (INCLUDING THE
APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF STATE AND LOCAL INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS).
REGULATORY APPROVALS
The Merger requires the approval of the Federal Reserve Board (the "FRB")
under the BHCA and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the "DBF").
Applications for such approvals have been filed with the FRB and the DBF. The
Merger may not be consummated for 15 days after approval by the FRB, during
which time an action may be brought by the United States Department of Justice
challenging the Merger on antitrust grounds.
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
The Merger Agreement provides, among other limitations, that, pending
consummation of the Merger, Central will operate in the ordinary course, will
use its best efforts to preserve its businesses and business organizations
intact, comply with all applicable laws and make no material changes in its
customary business practices.
OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
Representations and Warranties. The Merger Agreement contains
representations and warranties by the parties regarding, among other things,
their respective organization, authorization to enter into the Agreement,
capitalization, pending and threatened litigation, contractual obligations,
compliance with applicable laws and regulations, financial statements and
filings with regulatory agencies. These representations and warranties will
not survive consummation of the Merger.
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Additional Conditions to the Merger. The obligations of Central and ABC to
consummate the Merger are subject to the following additional conditions,
among others: approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by
the requisite vote of Central shareholders as solicited by this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; absence of any order, judgment or decree of any court or
any government agency having jurisdiction over Central or over ABC restraining
or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; the inclusion of the ABC Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger in the Nasdaq National Market; and the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is a part and the absence of a stop order suspending such
effectiveness. In addition, the obligation of ABC to consummate the Merger is
further subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions,
including the continued truth and accuracy in all material respects of the
representations or warranties made by Central in the Merger Agreement;
Central's performance of all of its obligations under the Merger Agreement;
ABC's receipt of an opinion of counsel to Central with respect to certain
corporate matters; ABC's receipt of a letter from Central's independent
accountants with respect to the financial information of Central contained
herein; the execution of employment agreements by and between Central Bank and
Robert L. Evans and Roxie W. Bagwell in substantially the forms attached as
Exhibits 4 and 5, respectively, to the Merger Agreement; Central's receipt of
Notices of Intent from holders of not more than 7.5% of the issued and
outstanding Central Shares; and ABC's receipt of an opinion from Mauldin &
Jenkins regarding the pooling of interests accounting treatment of the Merger.
Central's obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including the continued
truth and accuracy in all material respects of the representations or
warranties made by ABC set forth in the Merger Agreement; ABC's performance of
all of its obligations under the Merger Agreement; and Central's receipt of an
opinion of counsel to ABC with respect to certain corporate matters.
Waivers; Amendments; Terminations. Any term or condition of the Merger
Agreement may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof, and the
Agreement may be amended or supplemented at any time by written agreement of
the parties, except that after the Merger is approved by Central shareholders,
no such amendment or supplement may result in a decrease in the consideration
for Central Shares or otherwise materially adversely affect the rights of
Central shareholders without their approval. The Merger Agreement provides
that it may be terminated (a) by the mutual consent of both parties; (b) by
either party in the event of a material breach by the other party of any
representation or warranty contained in the Merger Agreement which cannot be
or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of notice of such breach
to such party; (c) by either party in the event that any consent or regulatory
approval necessary to consummate the Merger has been denied by final
nonappealable action of such authority or if any action taken by such
authority is not appealed with the limit for such appeal or if Central's
shareholders fail to approve the Merger and the Merger Agreement; (d) at any
time after October 31, 1996, by either party in the event the Merger has not
been consummated on or before such date; (e) by either party if it becomes
clear that certain conditions precedent to such party's obligations cannot be
satisfied on or prior to October 31, 1996; or (f) by Central upon the payment
of the termination fee discussed below in connection with its acceptance of a
superior proposal.
Expenses of the Merger. Central and ABC each will bear their respective
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, including the fees,
expenses and disbursements of their respective counsel and auditors and one-
half of the printing expenses and filing fees in connection with this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Merger Agreement is
terminated by Central pursuant to Section 9.1(g) of the Merger Agreement upon
execution of a definitive agreement with a third party or in the event that,
prior the termination of the Merger Agreement, Central receives a takeover
proposal and, within one year of such termination, enters into, approves,
recommends or takes action with respect to a merger, consolidation or other
business combination with any other person, then Central shall pay to ABC the
sum of ABC's expenses, plus the sum of $400,000.
OPERATIONS OF CENTRAL BANK AFTER THE MERGER
After the Merger is consummated, Central Bank will remain a state bank
organized under the laws of the State of Georgia. Following the Merger, ABC
intends to seek the approval of the FDIC to add Kenneth J. Hunnicutt, the
President and Chief Executive Officer of ABC, to the Board of Directors of
Central Bank. The
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parties intend that, after the Effective Date, the operations of Central Bank
initially will continue unchanged. There can be no assurance, however, that
the operations of Central Bank will continue unchanged indefinitely and, as
the sole shareholder of Central Bank, ABC will be entitled to remove or not
reelect such officers or directors of Central Bank and to make any other
changes in its business or operation in the future as ABC may deem necessary
or appropriate, subject to certain prior regulatory approval. ABC has agreed
to provide generally to officers and employees of Central Bank comparable
employee benefits that ABC provides to officers and employees of its other
banking subsidiaries from time to time. See "--Interest of Management in the
Merger."
After the Effective Date, ABC anticipates that there will be a close liaison
and a high level of cooperation among all of ABC's subsidiaries resulting in
an improved ability to meet the needs of the communities served by Central
Bank and ABC's other subsidiary banks.
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
The Merger will be accounted for as a "pooling of interests" transaction.
RESALE OF ABC COMMON STOCK
All shares of ABC Common Stock received by Central shareholders in the
Merger will be freely transferable, except that shares of ABC Common Stock
received by persons who are deemed to be "affiliates" (as such term is defined
under the 1933 Act) of Central prior to the Merger may be resold by them only
in transactions permitted by the resale provisions of Rule 145 promulgated
under the 1933 Act (or Rule 144 in the case of such persons who become
affiliates of ABC) or as otherwise permitted under the 1933 Act. Persons who
may be deemed to be affiliates of ABC or Central generally include individuals
or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with,
such party and may include certain officers and directors of such party as
well as principal shareholders of such party. The Merger Agreement requires
Central to use reasonable efforts to deliver or cause to be delivered to ABC a
letter agreement from each Central affiliate to the effect that such person
will not offer or sell or otherwise dispose of any of the shares of ABC Common
Stock issued to such persons in or pursuant to the Merger in violation of the
1933 Act or the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission
thereunder.
In addition, in order to qualify the Merger as a "pooling of interests" for
accounting purposes, affiliates of Central may not sell the ABC Common Stock
that they receive in the Merger until 30 days of combined financial results of
ABC and Central have been published following the Merger.
DESCRIPTION OF ABC BANCORP
ABC is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of
Georgia and registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the "Federal Reserve Board") pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act
of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA"). ABC, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in
the commercial banking business. Its primary source of earnings is derived
from income generated by the ownership and operation of its six wholly-owned
subsidiary banks (the "Subsidiary Banks"): American Banking Company located in
Moultrie, Georgia; The Bank of Quitman located in Quitman, Georgia; Bank of
Thomas County located in Thomasville, Georgia; The Citizens Bank of Tifton
located in Tifton, Georgia; Cairo Banking Company located in Cairo, Georgia;
and Southland Bank (acquired on June 21, 1996) located in Dothan, Alabama. As
of March 31, 1996, ABC, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of $335.6
million, total loans of $223.3 million, total deposits of $293.4 million and
stockholders' equity of $34.6 million. ABC's net income for 1995 was $4.3
million, or $1.29 per share; and its net income for the three months ended
March 31, 1996 was $1.2 million, or $0.37 per share. ABC's principal executive
offices are located at 310 First Street, S.E., P.O. Box 1500, Moultrie,
Georgia 31768, and its telephone number is (912) 890-1111.
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On June 21, 1996, Southland Bancorporation ("Southland"), a bank holding
company registered under the BHCA and operating Southland Bank with five
branches in southeastern Alabama, merged with and into ABC. See "SUMMARY--
Recent and Proposed Transactions."
ABC also has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with First
National Financial Corporation ("First National"), dated as of April 15, 1996,
pursuant to which First National would merge with and into ABC (the "First
National Merger"). First National is a bank holding company registered under
the BHCA and operates First National Bank of South Georgia. See "SUMMARY--
Recent and Proposed Transactions."
The Merger and the First National Merger (collectively, the "ABC Mergers"),
if consummated, will result in the issuance of a substantial number of new
shares of ABC Common Stock which could have a dilutive effect on the earnings
per share of ABC, Central and First National on a combined basis. For
information regarding the effect of the ABC Mergers on ABC, see "Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data."
Additional information concerning ABC is contained in documents incorporated
in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus by reference. These documents are available
without charge upon written request to Sara R. Hall, ABC Bancorp, 310 First
Street, S.E., P. O. Box 1500, Moultrie, Georgia 31768, telephone no.
(912) 890-1111. In order to assure timely delivery of these documents, any
request should be made by July 22, 1996.
ABC MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
ABC's principal asset is its ownership of the Subsidiary Banks. Accordingly,
its results of operations are primarily dependent upon the results of
operations of the Subsidiary Banks. The Subsidiary Banks conduct a commercial
banking business which consists of attracting deposits from the general public
and applying those funds to the origination of commercial, consumer and real
estate loans (including commercial loans collateralized by real estate). The
Subsidiary Banks' profitability depends primarily on net interest income,
which is the difference between interest income generated from interest-
earning assets (i.e., loans and investments) less the interest expense
incurred on interest-bearing liabilities (i.e., customer deposits and borrowed
funds). Net interest income is affected by the relative amounts of interest-
earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rate paid
and earned on these balances. Net interest income is dependent upon the
Subsidiary Banks' interest rate spread, which is the difference between the
average yield earned on its interest-earning assets and the average rate paid
on its interest-bearing liabilities. When interest-earning assets approximate
or exceed interest-bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will
generate interest income. The interest rate spread is impacted by interest
rates, deposit flows and loan demand. Additionally, and to a lesser extent,
the profitability of the Subsidiary Banks is affected by such factors as the
level of noninterest income and expenses, the provision for loan losses and
the effective tax rate. Noninterest income consists primarily of loan and
other fees and income from the sale of loans and investment securities.
Noninterest expenses consist of compensation and benefits, occupancy-related
expenses, deposit insurance premiums paid to the FDIC and other operating
expenses.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
ABC's results of operations are determined by its ability to effectively
manage interest income and expense, to minimize loan and investment losses, to
generate noninterest income and to control noninterest expense. Since interest
rates are determined by market forces and economic conditions beyond the
control of ABC, the ability to generate net interest income is dependent upon
the ability of the Subsidiary Banks to obtain an adequate spread between the
rate earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities. Thus, the key performance measure for net interest income is the
interest margin or net yield, which is taxable-equivalent net interest income
divided by average earning assets.
30
<PAGE>
The primary component of consolidated earnings is net interest income, or
the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest
paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is net interest
income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Interest-
earning assets consist of loans, investment securities and Federal funds sold.
Interest-bearing liabilities consist of deposits, of which approximately 17%
are noninterest-bearing. A portion of interest income is earned on tax-exempt
investments, such as state and municipal bonds. In an effort to state this
tax-exempt income and its resultant yields on a basis comparable to all other
taxable investments, an adjustment is made to analyze this income on a
taxable-equivalent basis.
The net interest margin increased by 32 basis points or 5.69% to 5.94% in
1995 as compared to 5.62% in 1994. This increase in net interest margin was
achieved by an increase of 103 basis points on average yield earned on
interest-earning assets accompanied by an increase of 94 basis points in
average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income on a
taxable-equivalent basis was $16,314,000 in 1995 as compared to $13,814,000 in
1994, representing an increase of 18.10%. Net interest income on a taxable-
equivalent basis was $13,814,000 in 1994 as compared to $12,273,000 in 1993,
representing an increase of 12.56%. Net interest margin increased by 5.24% to
5.62% in 1994 from 5.34% in 1993 because average interest-earning assets
increased by 5.34% in 1994 as compared to 1993.
Average interest-earning assets increased by $28,559,000 or 11.62% to
$274,428,000 in 1995 from $245,869,000 in 1994. Average loans increased by
$24,341,000; average investments increased by $2,516,000; and average Federal
funds sold increased by $1,702,000. The increase in average interest-earning
assets was funded by an increase in average deposits of $22,869,000 or 9.52%
to $263,046,000 in 1995 from $240,177,000 in 1994. By comparison, average
interest-earning assets increased by $15,912,000 or 6.92% to $245,869,000 in
1994 from $229,957,000 in 1993. During 1994, average deposits increased by
$9,424,000 or 4.08%, to $240,177,000 from $230,753,000 in 1993. Approximately
17% of the average deposits were noninterest-bearing deposits in 1995 as
compared to 16% noninterest-bearing deposits in 1994.
The allowance for loan losses represents a reserve for potential losses in
the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated
periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular
emphasis on nonaccruing, past due and other loans that management believes
require attention.
The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings in the current period
to replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level management has
determined to be adequate. The provision for loan losses charged to earnings
amounted to $848,000 in 1995, $638,000 in 1994 and $1,191,000 in 1993. The
increase in the provision for loan losses in 1995 of $210,000 or 32.92%, as
compared with 1994, was accompanied by an increase of 11.52% in total loans in
1995 and an increase in the allowance for loan losses of 13.71%. Net charge-
offs represented 39.27% of the provision for loan losses in 1995 as compared
to 70.85% in 1994. The decrease in loan charge-offs in 1995 resulted from an
improvement in the quality of the collateral held as security on loans and the
ability of the creditors to service their debt. The loan charge-offs for 1995
represented .16% of average loans outstanding during the year as compared to
.25% for 1994. At December 31, 1995, the allowance for loan losses was 1.99%
of total loans outstanding as compared to an allowance for loan losses of
1.96% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 1994. The determination of
the allowance rests upon management's judgment about factors affecting loan
quality and assumptions about the local and national economy. Management
considers the year-end allowance for loan losses adequate to cover potential
losses in the loan portfolio.
Average total assets increased $34,700,000 or 12.92% to $303,190,000 in 1995
as compared to $268,490,000 in 1994. The increase in average total assets was
accompanied by an increase in average deposits of $22,869,000 or 9.52%.
Average total assets increased $11,843,000 or 4.61% to $268,490,000 in 1994 as
compared to $256,647,000 in 1993 and was accompanied by an increase in average
total deposits of $9,424,000 or 4.08% to $240,177,000 in 1994 from
$230,753,000 in 1993.
31
<PAGE>
ABC has provided a valuation reserve of $228,000 against a deferred tax
asset of $286,000 recorded on the books of a subsidiary bank. The deferred tax
asset relates to a purchased tax net operating loss carryforward for which
utilization is limited to specified amounts in future years and can only be
used to offset taxable income of that subsidiary bank. At December 31, 1995,
approximately $840,000 was available to offset income of the subsidiary bank
in future years.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
The net interest margin decreased 33 basis points or 5.81% to 5.35% for the
three months ended March 31, 1996 as compared to 5.68% for the three months
ended March 31, 1995. This decrease in net interest margin was the result of
an increase of 43 basis points in average rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities. Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased 7.79%
to $4,179,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 as compared to
$3,877,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995. The increase in net
interest income was attributable to an increase of 12.66% in average loans to
$212,844,888 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from $188,930,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 1995.
The provision for loan losses remained constant at $180,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. During the three months ended March 31,
1996, ABC recorded net loan charge-offs of $24,000 as compared to net loan
recoveries on charged-off loans of $32,000 for the three months ended March
31, 1995.
Net income increased $207,000 or 20.14% to $1,235,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 1996 as compared to $1,028,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 1995. This increase in net income was attributable primarily to the
increase in net interest income. Noninterest expense net of noninterest income
decreased $25,000 to $2,090,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 as
compared to $2,115,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995.
Total assets increased $41,647,000 or 14.17% to $335,589,000 at March 31,
1996 as compared to total assets of $293,942,000 at March 31, 1995. Total
loans increased $27,918,000 or 14.29% to $223,305,000 at March 31, 1996 from
$195,387,000 at March 31, 1995. Total deposits increased $36,851,000 or 14.36%
to $293,385,000 from $256,534,000 at March 31, 1995.
32
<PAGE>
AVERAGE BALANCES AND NET INCOME ANALYSIS
The following table sets forth the amount of ABC's interest income or
interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-
bearing liabilities and the average interest rate for total interest-earning
assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread and net
yield on average interest-earning assets. Federally tax-exempt income is
presented on a taxable equivalent basis assuming a 34% Federal tax rate.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
-------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
INTEREST YIELD/ INTEREST YIELD/ INTEREST YIELD/
AVERAGE INCOME/ RATE AVERAGE INCOME/ RATE AVERAGE INCOME/ RATE
BALANCE EXPENSE PAID BALANCE EXPENSE PAID BALANCE EXPENSE PAID
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned
interest.............. $205,023 $22,647 11.05% $180,682 $18,017 9.97% 159,976 $16,278 10.18%
Investment securities:
Taxable................ 38,781 2,271 5.86% 35,099 1,928 5.49% 32,581 1,997 6.08%
Tax-exempt............. 9,595 835 8.70% 10,761 924 8.59% 9,265 905 9.77%
Federal funds sold..... 21,029 1,234 5.87% 19,327 773 4.00% 27,865 825 2.96%
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
Total interest-
earning assets....... 274,428 26,987 9.83% 245,869 21,642 8.80% 229,957 20,005 8.70%
Noninterest-earning
assets:
Cash................... $ 15,741 $ 16,132 $ 16,035
Allowance for loan
losses................ (4,072) (3,951) (2,950)
Unrealized gain on
available for sale
securities............ 61
Other assets........... 17,032 10,440 13,605
Total noninterest-
earning assets....... 28,762 22,621 26,690
-------- -------- --------
Total assets......... $303,190 $268,490 $256,647
======== ======== ========
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Savings and interest-
bearing demand
deposits.............. $ 81,137 $ 2,484 3.06% $ 88,482 $ 2,539 2.87% $ 87,867 $ 2,686 3.06%
Time deposits.......... 138,036 7,887 5.71% 112,730 5,064 4.49% 108,288 4,808 4.44%
Other short-term
borrowings............ 5,308 302 5.69% 2,557 68 2.66%
Debt................... -- -- 1,931 157 8.13% 3,654 238 6.51%
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
Total interest-
bearing
liabilities.......... 224,481 10,673 4.75% 205,700 7,828 3.81% 199,809 7,732 3.87%
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities and stock-
holders' equity:
Demand deposits........ 43,873 38,965 34,598
Other liabilities...... 2,533 1,659 2,915
Stockholders' equity... 32,303 22,166 19,325
-------- -------- --------
Total noninterest-
bearing liabilities
and stockholders'
equity............... 78,709 62,790 56,838
-------- -------- --------
Total liabilities and
stockholders'
equity.............. $303,190 $268,490 $256,647
======== ======== ========
Interest rate spread.... 5.08% 4.99% 4.83%
===== ==== =====
Net interest income..... $16,314 $13,814 $12,273
======= ======= =======
Net interest margin..... 5.94% 5.62% 5.34%
===== ==== =====
</TABLE>
33
<PAGE>
RATE AND VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table reflects the changes in net interest income resulting
from changes in interest rates and from asset and liability volume. Federally
tax-exempt interest is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 34%
Federal tax rate. The change in interest attributable to rate has been
determined by applying the change in rate between years to average balances
outstanding in the later year. The change in interest due to volume has been
determined by applying the rate from the earlier year to the change in average
balances outstanding between years. Thus, changes that are not solely due to
volume have been consistently attributed to rate.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------------
1995 VS. 1994 1994 VS. 1993
--------------------------- ---------------------------
CHANGES DUE TO CHANGES DUE TO
INCREASE ---------------- INCREASE ----------------
(DECREASE) RATE VOLUME (DECREASE) RATE VOLUME
---------- ------- -------- ---------- ------ --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Increase (decrease) in:
Income from earning
assets:
Interest and fees on
loans.............. $4,630 $ 2,203 $ 2,427 $1,739 $ (368) $ 2,107
Interest on
securities:
Taxable........... 343 141 202 (60) (206) 137
Tax-exempt........ (89) 11 (100) 19 (127) 146
Interest on Federal
funds.............. 461 393 68 (52) 201 (253)
------ ------- ------- ------ ------ -------
Total interest
income......... $5,345 $ 2,748 $ 2,597 $1,637 $ (500) $ 2,137
------ ------- ------- ------ ------ -------
Expense from interest-
bearing liabilities:
Interest on savings
and interest-bearing
demand............... $ (55) $ 156 $ (211) $ (147) $ (166) $ 19
Interest on time
deposits............. 2,823 1,686 1,137 256 59 197
Interest on short-term
deposits............. 234 161 73 68 -- 68
Interest on debt...... (157) -- (157) 81 31 (112)
------ ------- ------- ------ ------ -------
Total interest
expense........ $2,845 $ 2,003 $ 842 $ 96 $ (76) $ 172
------ ------- ------- ------ ------ -------
Net interest
income......... $2,500 $ 745 $ 1,755 $1,541 $ (424) $ 1,965
====== ======= ======= ====== ====== =======
</TABLE>
NONINTEREST INCOME
The most significant increase in noninterest income was an increase in
service charges on deposit accounts of $139,000 in 1995 over 1994,
representing an increase of 5.66%. This increase in service charges was
achieved by an increase in average deposits of $22,869,000 during 1995 as
compared to 1994. Total other income increased $158,000 or 5.51% in 1994,
which was attributable to an increase of $157,000 in service charges on
deposits. Following is a comparison of noninterest income for 1995, 1994 and
1993.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
---------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Service charges on deposit accounts....... $2,595,000 $2,456,000 $2,299,000
Other service charges, commissions and
fees..................................... 301,000 224,000 230,000
Other income.............................. 380,000 345,000 338,000
---------- ---------- ----------
$3,276,000 $3,025,000 $2,867,000
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
34
<PAGE>
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits increased $499,000, or 8.74% in 1995 over
1994. Salaries increased $297,000; bonuses increased $74,000; and employee
benefits increased $127,000. The increase in employee benefits was
attributable to an increase of $54,000 or 10.82% in retirement benefits as
compared to 1994. Deposit insurance premiums decreased $258,000 or 46.15% in
1995 as a result of the decrease in assessments by the Federal Insurance
Deposit Corporation which became effective in early 1995. The most significant
increase in noninterest expense in 1994 as compared to 1993 was an increase of
$158,000 or 54.48% in data processing fees which was attributable to a major
data processing conversion completed in the first quarter of 1994. Following
is an analysis of noninterest expense for 1995, 1994 and 1993.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
----------- ----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Salaries and employee benefits.......... $ 6,210,000 $ 5,711,000 $ 5,238,000
Occupancy and equipment expense......... 1,830,000 1,754,000 1,567,000
Deposit insurance premiums.............. 301,000 559,000 551,000
Data Processing fees.................... 372,000 448,000 290,000
Other expense........................... 3,515,000 3,075,000 2,889,000
----------- ----------- -----------
$12,228,000 $11,547,000 $10,535,000
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
A principal objective of ABC's asset/liability management strategy is to
minimize its exposure to changes in interest rates by matching the maturity
and repricing horizons of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. This strategy is overseen in part through the direction of ABC's
Asset and Liability Committee (the "ALCO Committee") which establishes
policies and monitors results to control interest rate sensitivity.
As part of ABC's interest rate risk management policy, the ALCO Committee
examines the extent to which its assets and liabilities are "interest rate-
sensitive" and monitors its interest rate-sensitivity "gap." An asset or
liability is considered to be interest rate-sensitive if it will reprice or
mature within the time period analyzed, usually one year or less. The interest
rate-sensitivity gap is the difference between the interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice within such time
period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-
sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A
gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive
liabilities exceeds the interest rate-sensitive assets. During a period of
rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net
interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in
net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap
would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive
gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. If ABC's assets and
liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of any
increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be
minimal.
A simple interest rate "gap" analysis by itself may not be an accurate
indicator of how net interest income will be affected by changes in interest
rates. Accordingly, the ALCO Committee also evaluates how the repayment of
particular assets and liabilities is impacted by changes in interest rates.
Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with
interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in
interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest
rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example,
although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods
of repricing, they may not react identically to changes in market interest
rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in
advance of changes in general market interest rates, while interest rates on
other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In addition,
certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features
(generally referred to as "interest rate caps") which limit changes in
interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. In the
event of a change in interest rates,
35
<PAGE>
prepayment and early withdrawal levels also could deviate significantly from
those assumed in calculating the interest-rate gap. The ability of many
borrowers to service their debts also may decrease in the event of an
interest-rate increase.
The following table sets forth the distribution of the repricing of ABC's
earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 1995, the
interest rate sensitivity gap (i.e., interest rate sensitive assets less
interest rate sensitive liabilities), the cumulative interest rate sensitivity
gap ratio (i.e., interest rate sensitive assets divided by interest rate
sensitivity liabilities) and the cumulative sensitivity gap ratio. The table
also sets forth the time periods in which earning assets and liabilities will
mature or may reprice in accordance with their contractual terms. However, the
table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate
movements on the net interest margin since the repricing of various categories
of assets and liabilities is subject to competitive pressures and the needs of
Central's customers. In addition, various assets and liabilities indicated as
repricing within the same period may in fact reprice at different times within
such period and at different rates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1995
MATURING OR REPRICING WITHIN
--------------------------------------------------
ZERO TO THREE
THREE MONTHS ONE TO FIVE OVER FIVE
MONTHS TO ONE YEAR YEARS YEARS TOTAL
------- ----------- ----------- --------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EARNING ASSETS:
Federal funds sold....... $41,025 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 41,025
Investment securities.... 2,135 10,683 29,355 8,087 50,260
Loans.................... 87,283 20,548 84,858 21,562 214,251
------- -------- -------- ------- --------
130,443 31,231 114,213 29,649 305,536
------- -------- -------- ------- --------
INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES:
Interest-bearing demand
deposits(1)............. -- 17,638 54,195 -- 71,833
Savings(1)............... -- -- 22,318 -- 22,318
Certificates less than
$100,000................ 22,344 52,575 35,715 -- 110,634
Certificates $100,000 and
over.................... 15,541 15,040 7,192 -- 37,773
Other short-term
borrowings.............. 3,487 -- -- -- 3,487
------- -------- -------- ------- --------
41,372 85,253 119,420 -- 246,045
------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Interest rate sensitivity
gap....................... $89,071 $(54,022) $ (5,207) $29,649 $ 59,491
======= ======== ======== ======= ========
Cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap........... $89,071 $ 35,049 $ 29,842 $59,491
======= ======== ======== =======
Interest rate sensitivity
gap ratio................. 3.15 0.37 0.96 N/A
======= ======== ======== =======
Cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap ratio..... 3.15 1.28 1.12 1.24
======= ======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) ABC has found that NOW checking accounts and savings deposits are
generally not sensitive to changes in interest rates and, therefore, it
has placed such liabilities in the "One to Five Years" category. It has
also found that the money-market check deposits reprice between three
months to one year, on the average.
36
<PAGE>
MATURITIES AND SENSITIVITY OF LOANS TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES
ABC's loan portfolio, as of December 31, 1995, was made up primarily of
short-term fixed rate loans or variable rate loans. The average contractual
life on installment loans is approximately three years, while mortgages are
generally variable over one to five-year periods. Total loans as of December
31, 1995 are shown in the following table according to the following maturity
classifications: (i) one year or less; (ii) after one year through five years;
and (iii) after five years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
-----------------
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Maturity:
One year or less...................................... $107,831
After one year through five years..................... 84,858
After five years...................................... 21,562
--------
$214,251
========
</TABLE>
The following table summarizes loans at December 31, 1995 with the due dates
after one year which (i) have predetermined interest rates and (ii) have
floating or adjustable interest rates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
-----------------
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Predetermined interest rates............................ $106,420
Floating or adjustable interest rates................... --
--------
$106,420
========
</TABLE>
Records were not available to present the above information in each category
listed in the first paragraph above and could not be reconstructed without
undue burden.
LOAN PORTFOLIO
Management believes that ABC's loan portfolio is adequately diversified. The
loan portfolio contains no foreign or energy-related loans or significant
concentrations in any one industry, with the exception of agricultural loans,
which constituted approximately 26% of ABC's loan portfolio as of December 31,
1995. As of December 31, 1995, the ten largest loans of ABC accounted for
approximately 12% of ABC's total loans. As of December 31, 1995, ABC had
outstanding loan commitments of $39 million. The amounts of loans outstanding
at the indicated dates is shown in the following table according to type of
loan.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, --------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Commercial and
industrial............. $ 24,829 $ 23,733 $ 23,531 $ 20,849 $ 19,650 $ 11,379
Agricultural............ 16,867 15,124 17,079 9,767 10,789 8,109
Real estate--
construction........... 1,762 1,836 1,828 3,387 2,130 1,421
Real estate--mortgage,
farmland............... 43,255 40,053 34,887 29,489 24,922 14,129
Real estate--mortgage,
commercial............. 42,447 41,438 35,242 27,402 22,284 12,506
Real estate--mortgage,
residential............ 54,522 52,377 44,064 41,902 43,500 31,343
Consumer installment
loans.................. 38,857 38,973 34,213 27,231 25,979 19,007
Other................... 766 717 1,280 1,720 1,691 2,754
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
223,305 214,251 192,124 161,747 150,945 100,648
Less reserve for
possible loan losses... 4,428 4,272 3,757 3,571 4,013 1,257
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total loans........... $218,877 $209,979 $188,367 $158,176 $146,932 $ 99,391
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
37
<PAGE>
NONPERFORMING LOANS
A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management's judgment, the
collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that
has been accrued in prior years and is subsequently determined to have
doubtful collectibility is charged to the allowance for possible loan losses.
Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is recognized when
received. Past due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 90
days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial
difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly
different from the original contractual terms.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, ----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
--------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Loans accounted for on a
nonaccrual basis................ $3,718 $2,259 $3,460 $3,119 $5,605 $ 511
Installment loans and term loans
contractually past due ninety
days or more as to interest or
principal payments and still
accruing........................ 12 27 103 316 595 563
Loans, the terms of which have
been renegotiated to provide a
reduction or deferral of
interest or principal because of
deterioration in the financial
position of the borrower........ -- -- 358 -- -- --
Loans now current about which
there are serious doubts as to
the ability of the borrower to
comply with present loan
repayment terms................. -- -- -- -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total.......................... $ 482 $2,286 $3,921 $3,435 $6,200 $1,074
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
As of March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992 and 1991, total
nonperforming loans were approximately 1.67%, 1.07%, 2.04%, 2.12%, 4.11% and
1.67%, respectively, of total loans outstanding at such dates.
In the opinion of management, any loans classified by regulatory authorities
as substandard or special mention that have not been disclosed above do not
(i) represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management
reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity
or capital resources, nor (ii) represent material credits about which
management is aware of any information which causes management to have serious
doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment
terms. Any loans classified by regulatory authorities as loss have been
charged off.
SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
The provision for possible loan losses is created by direct charges to
operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in
which such loans, in management's opinion, become uncollectible. Recoveries
during the period are credited to this allowance. The factors that influence
management's judgment in determining the amount charged to operating expense
are past loan experience, composition of the loan portfolio, evaluation of
possible future losses, current economic conditions and other relevant
factors. ABC's allowance for loan losses was approximately $4.3 million at
December 31, 1995, representing 2.01% of year-end total loans outstanding and
OREO, compared with approximately $3.8 million at December 31, 1994, which
represented 1.98% of year-end total loans outstanding and OREO.
The allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly based on management's
evaluation of current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, as well as
the impact of prevailing and expected economic business conditions. Management
considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover possible loan losses
on each outstanding loan with particular emphasis on any problem loans.
38
<PAGE>
The following table presents an analysis of ABC's loan loss experience for
the periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, -----------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Average amount of loans
outstanding............ $217,199 $205,023 $180,682 $159,976 $118,313 $98,737
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =======
Balance of reserve for
possible loan losses at
beginning of period.... $ 4,272 $ 3,757 $ 3,571 $ 4,013 $ 1,257 $ 1,046
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Charge offs:
Commercial, financial,
industrial and
agricultural......... (2) (96) (431) (428) (406) (214)
Real estate........... 0 (103) (144) (1,851) (698) (200)
Consumer.............. (151) (531) (396) (374) (318) (41)
Recoveries:
Commercial, financial
and agricultural..... 25 90 74 273 26 44
Real estate........... 51 127 265 554 210 166
Consumer.............. 53 180 180 193 113 5
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Net charge-offs..... $ (24) $ (333) $ (452) $ (1,633) $ (1,073) $ (240)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Additions to reserve
charged to operating
expenses............... $ 180 $ 848 $ 638 $ 1,191 $ 1,129 $ 451
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Allowance for loan
losses of acquired
subsidiary............. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 2,700 $ --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
Balance of reserve for
possible loan
losses............... $ 4,428 $ 4,272 $ 3,757 $ 3,571 $ 4,013 $ 1,257
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =======
Ratio of net loan
charge-offs to average
loans.................. $ 0.04% 0.16% .25% 1.02% .91% .24%
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan
losses by loan category for the periods indicated. Management believes the
allowance can be allocated only on an approximate basis. The allocation of the
allowance to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses and
does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any other
category.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------
AT MARCH 1996 1995 1994
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
PERCENT OF PERCENT OF PERCENT OF
LOANS IN LOANS IN LOANS IN
CATEGORY TO CATEGORY TO CATEGORY TO
AMOUNT TOTAL LOANS AMOUNT TOTAL LOANS AMOUNT TOTAL LOANS
------ ----------- ------ ----------- ------ -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Commercial, financial,
industrial and
agricultural........... $ 970 19% $ 836 18% $ 919 21%
Real estate............. 1,505 63% 1,452 63% 1,425 60%
Consumer................ 870 18% 839 19% 824 19%
Unallocated............. 1,083 1,046 589
------ --- ------ --- ------ ---
$4,428 100% $4,272 100% $3,757 100%
====== === ====== === ====== ===
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
ABC manages the mix of asset and liability maturities in an effort to
control the effects of changes in the general level of interest rates of net
interest income. See "--Asset/Liability Management." Except for its effect on
the general level of interest rates, inflation does not have a material impact
on ABC due to the rate variability and short-term maturities of its earning
assets. In particular, approximately 50% of its loan portfolio is comprised of
loans which mature within one year or less. Mortgage loans, primarily with
five- to fifteen-year maturities, are also made on a variable rate basis with
rates being adjusted every one to five years. Additionally, 25% of the
investment portfolio matures within one year.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
The carrying value and estimated market value of investment securities are
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS GROSS APPROXIMATE
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
--------- ---------- ---------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Securities Available for Sale
December 31, 1995:
U.S. Government and agency
securities..................... $37,174 $ 285 $ (93) $37,366
Mortgage-backed securities...... 2,282 69 (8) 2,343
Other securities................ 300 -- (18) 282
------- ------ ------- -------
$39,756 $ 354 $ (119) $39,991
======= ====== ======= =======
December 31, 1994:
U.S. Government and agency
securities..................... $ 1,664 $ -- $ (14) $ 1,650
Other securities................ 300 -- (40) 260
------- ------ ------- -------
$ 1,964 $ -- $ (54) $ 1,910
======= ====== ======= =======
Securities Held to Maturity
December 31, 1995:
State and municipal securities.. $10,269 $ 258 $ (65) $10,462
======= ====== ======= =======
December 31, 1994:
U.S. Government and agency
securities..................... $32,159 $ 19 $(1,196) $30,982
State and municipal securities.. 9,819 114 (471) 9,462
Mortgage-backed securities...... 2,617 22 (59) 2,580
------- ------ ------- -------
$44,595 $ 155 $(1,726) $43,024
======= ====== ======= =======
December 31, 1993:
U.S. Government and agency
securities..................... $32,033 $ 430 $ (42) $32,421
State and municipal securities.. 11,004 469 (78) 11,395
Mortgage-backed securities...... 2,600 140 -- 2,740
Other securities................ 300 -- -- 300
------- ------ ------- -------
$45,937 $1,039 $ (120) $46,856
======= ====== ======= =======
</TABLE>
40
<PAGE>
The following table represents maturities and weighted average yields of
investment securities held by ABC at December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER ONE YEAR AFTER FIVE YEARS
BUT BUT
WITHIN ONE YEAR WITHIN FIVE YEARS WITHIN TEN YEARS AFTER TEN YEARS
----------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------
AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD
--------- ------- ---------- -------- --------- ------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Treasury and Other
U.S. government
agencies (1).......... $ 11,848 5.75% $ 28,143 6.22% $ -- -- % $ -- -- %
Obligations of states
and other political
subdivisions (1)(2)... 727 6.12 2,734 6.63 5,722 7.72 1,086 8.37
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Yields were computed using coupon interest, adding discount accretion or
subtracting premium amortization, as appropriate, on a ratable basis over
the life of each security. The weighted average yield for each maturity
range was computed using the acquisition price of each security in that
range.
(2) Yields on securities of state and political subdivisions are stated on a
tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%.
DEPOSITS
Average amount of deposits and average rate paid thereon, classified as to
noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand and savings
deposits and time deposits, for the periods indicated are presented below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------
1995 1994
------------- -------------
AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE
-------- ---- -------- ----
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Noninterest-bearing demand
deposits................. $ 43,873 -- % $ 38,965 -- %
Interest-bearing demand
and savings deposits..... 81,137 3.06% 88,482 2.47%
Time deposits............. 138,036 5.71% 112,730 4.49%
-------- --------
Total deposits.......... $263,046 $240,177
======== ========
</TABLE>
ABC has a large, stable base of time deposits, with little or no dependence
on volatile deposits of $100,000 or more. The time deposits are principally
certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts obtained for
individual customers.
The amounts of time certificates of deposit issued in amounts of $100,000 or
more as of December 31, 1995, are shown below by category, which is based on
time remaining until maturity of (i) three months or less, (ii) over three
through twelve months and (iii) over twelve months.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
----------------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Three months or less.................................. $15,541
Over three through twelve months...................... 15,040
Over twelve months.................................... 7,192
-------
Total............................................... $37,773
=======
</TABLE>
41
<PAGE>
RETURN ON ASSETS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
The following table shows return on assets (net income divided by average
total assets), return on equity (net income divided by average shareholders'
equity), dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net
income per share) and shareholders' equity to asset ratio (average
shareholders' equity divided by average total assets) for the periods
indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------
1995 1994 1993
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Return on assets................................. 1.43% 1.15% 1.03%
Return on equity................................. 13.44 13.99 13.65
Dividend payout ratio............................ 27.13 28.57 25.96
Equity to assets ratio........................... 10.65 8.26 7.53
</TABLE>
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity management involves the matching of the cash flow requirements of
customers, who may be either depositors desiring to withdraw funds or
borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet
their credit needs, and the ability of ABC and the Subsidiary Banks to meet
those needs. ABC and the Subsidiary Banks seek to meet liquidity requirements
primarily through management of short-term investments (principally Federal
funds sold) and monthly amortizing loans. Another source of liquidity is the
repayment of maturing single payment loans. In addition, the Subsidiary Banks
maintain relationships with correspondent banks which could provide funds to
them on short notice, if needed.
The liquidity and capital resources of ABC and the Subsidiary Banks are
monitored on a periodic basis by state and Federal regulatory authorities. At
December 31, 1995, the Subsidiary Banks' short-term investments were adequate
to cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds. During 1995, ABC
increased its capital by $125,000, representing proceeds from exercise of
common stock options. It also increased its capital by retaining net earnings
of $3,162,000 after payment of dividends. After recording an increase in
capital of $198,000 for unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes, total
capital increased during 1995 by $3,485,000. At December 31, 1995, total
capital of ABC amounted to $33,935,000. ABC and the Subsidiary Banks are aware
of no events or trends likely to result in a material change in their
liquidity. At December 31, 1995, there were no binding outstanding commitments
for capital expenditures. However, ABC anticipates that expenditures of
approximately $1,500,000 will be required for expansion or relocation of
properties which it plans to implement in 1996 in order to serve its customers
and meet the needs of the citizens in the communities served by the Subsidiary
Banks. ABC also expects to use approximately $6,000,000 to consummate the
Southland Merger.
During the three months ended March 31, 1996, total capital increased
$640,000 to $34,575,000 at March 31, 1996. This increase in capital resulted
from the retention of net earnings of $897,000 (after deducting dividends to
shareholders of $338,000) and a decrease of $257,000 in unrealized gains on
securities available for sale, net of taxes.
In accordance with risk capital guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve
Board, ABC is required to maintain a minimum standard of total capital to
weighted risk assets of 8%. Additionally, all member banks must maintain
"core" or "Tier 1" capital of at least 4% of total assets ("leverage ratio").
Member banks operating at or near the 4% capital level are expected to have
well-diversified risks, including no undue interest rate risk exposure,
excellent control systems, good earnings, high asset quality, and well managed
on- and off-balance sheet activities; and, in general, be considered strong
banking organizations with a composite 1 rating under the CAMEL rating system
of banks. For all but the most highly rated banks meeting the above
conditions, the minimum leverage ratio is to be 4% plus an additional 100 to
200 basis points.
42
<PAGE>
The following table summarizes the regulatory capital levels of ABC at
December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
-----------------------------------------------
ACTUAL REQUIRED EXCESS
--------------- --------------- ---------------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leverage capital........... $33,260 10.37% $12,824 4.00% $20,436 6.37%
Risk-based capital:
Core Capital............. 33,260 15.23 8,733 4.00 24,527 11.23
Total Capital............ 36,008 16.49 17,466 8.00 18,542 8.49
</TABLE>
COMMITMENTS AND LINES OF CREDIT
In the ordinary course of business, the Subsidiary Banks have granted
commitments to extend credit to approved customers. Generally, these
commitments to extend credit have been granted on a temporary basis for
seasonal or inventory requirements and have been approved by each of the
Subsidiary Bank's Board of Directors. The Subsidiary Banks have also granted
commitments to approved customers for standby letters of credit. These
commitments are recorded in the financial statements when funds are disbursed
or the financial instruments become payable. The Subsidiary Banks use the same
credit policies for these off-balance sheet commitments as they do for
financial instruments that are recorded in the consolidated financial
statements. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because many of the
commitment amounts expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment
amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Following is a summary of the commitments outstanding at December 31, 1995
and 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------
1995 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Commitments to extend credit...................... $ 36,024 $ 22,344
Credit card commitments........................... 2,883 2,345
Standby letters of credit......................... 905 590
----------- -----------
$ 39,812 $ 25,279
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
IMPACT OF INFLATION
The consolidated financial statements and related consolidated financial
data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and practices within the banking industry which require
the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of
historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing
power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies,
virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are
monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact
on a financial institution's performance than the effects of general levels of
inflation.
43
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF ABC COMMON STOCK
GENERAL
ABC's authorized capital stock consists of 15,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of which 3,379,192 shares were issued and
outstanding as of March 31, 1996, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
none of which are issued and outstanding. ABC has reserved 6,667 shares of ABC
Common Stock for issuance pursuant to certain outstanding options to purchase
such shares.
COMMON STOCK
The holders of ABC Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as
and if declared by the Board of Directors and paid by ABC out of funds legally
available therefor and to share ratably in the assets of ABC available for
distribution after the payment of all prior claims in the event of any
liquidation dissolution or winding-up of ABC. All outstanding shares of ABC
Common Stock are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
Under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company is expected to
act as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to
commit resources to support each such bank. Consistent with this policy, the
Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank
holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash dividends unless
the available net income of the bank holding company is sufficient to fully
fund the dividends, and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to
be consistent with its capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial
condition.
The ability of ABC to pay cash dividends is currently influenced, and in the
future could be further influenced, by bank regulatory policies or agreements
and by capital guidelines. Accordingly, the actual amount and timing of future
dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, future earnings, the
financial condition of ABC and each of its Subsidiary Banks, the amount of
cash on hand at the holding company level, outstanding debt obligations, if
any, and the requirements imposed by regulatory authorities.
Holders of ABC Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all
matters requiring a vote of shareholders. The ABC Common Stock does not have
cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of ABC Common Stock voting for the election of directors
can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the
holders of the remaining shares of ABC Common Stock will not be able to elect
any of the directors.
PREFERRED STOCK
No shares of Preferred Stock have been issued. ABC's Board of Directors is
authorized to issue the Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix and
determine, among other things: the dividend payable with respect to such
shares of Preferred Stock, including whether and in what manner such dividend
shall be accumulated; whether such shares shall be redeemable and, if so, the
prices, terms and conditions of such redemption; the amount payable on such
shares in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation; the nature of any
purchase, retirement or sinking fund provisions; the nature of any conversion
rights with respect to such shares; and the extent of the voting rights, if
any, of such shares. Certain of such rights may, under certain circumstances,
adversely affect the rights or interests of holders of Common Stock. In
addition, the Preferred Stock may be issued under certain circumstances as a
defensive device to thwart an attempted hostile takeover of ABC. See "--
Certain Antitakeover Provisions of ABC's Articles of Incorporation."
LIMITATIONS ON DIRECTORS' LIABILITY
ABC's Articles of Incorporation provide that no director of ABC shall be
liable to ABC or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty of
care or other duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any
appropriation, in violation of his duties, of any business opportunity of ABC,
(ii) for acts or omissions not in
44
<PAGE>
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock
redemptions or repurchases, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. The effect of these provisions
is to eliminate the rights of ABC and its shareholders (through shareholders'
derivative suits on behalf of ABC) to recover monetary damages against a
director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director (including breaches
resulting from grossly negligent behavior), except in the situations described
above. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of ABC
pursuant to the foregoing, ABC has been advised that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
CERTAIN ANTITAKEOVER PROVISIONS OF ABC'S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
ABC's Articles of Incorporation were amended in 1995 to increase the number
of authorized shares of Common Stock from 3,000,000 to 10,000,000 and to
authorize the creation of 5,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock.
This amendment was approved by ABC's Board of Directors and adopted by ABC's
shareholders at ABC's annual meeting held on April 18, 1995. ABC further
increased the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 10,000,000
shares to 15,000,000 shares which increase was approved by ABC's shareholders
at ABC's annual meeting held on April 16, 1996. The issuance of these shares
may place ABC in a position to deter a future takeover attempt that some
shareholders may favor. In the event of a proposed merger, tender offer or
other attempt to gain control of ABC, it will be possible for the Board of
Directors to authorize the issuance of ABC's preferred stock to impede
completion of the proposed merger, tender offer or other attempt to gain
control. The Board of Directors, however, did not consider the potential
deterrent as a reason for establishing the number of its authorized shares.
There are 5,000,000 shares of authorized ABC preferred stock, but no such
shares outstanding at this time. ABC's Articles of Incorporation give the
Board the right to determine the number and terms (other than voting rights)
of shares of authorized preferred stock prior to issuance thereof, without
obtaining shareholder approval of such terms. The Board could thus choose to
issue a series of preferred stock to impede a threatened takeover attempt or
tender offer. However, ABC has no current plans to issue any shares of
preferred stock. The GBCC permits a corporation's articles of incorporation to
provide that its Board of Directors may determine all rights (including voting
rights) of preferred stock prior to the issuance of such stock; however, ABC's
Board of Directors has taken no action to date to authorize an amendment of
ABC's Articles of Incorporation to permit the Board to set voting rights for
the preferred stock.
TRANSFER AGENT
SunTrust Bank, Atlanta currently acts as the transfer agent for the ABC
Common Stock.
CERTAIN REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO ABC
GENERAL
As a bank holding company, ABC is subject to the regulation and supervision
of the FRB and the DBF. The Subsidiary Banks are subject to supervision and
examination by applicable state and federal banking agencies, including the
FRB, the FDIC and the DBF. The Subsidiary Banks are also subject to various
requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including
requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types
and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged
thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the
types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations
also affect the operations of the Subsidiary Banks. In addition to the impact
of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of
the FRB as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in
order to influence the economy.
45
<PAGE>
The BHCA requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of
the FRB before (i) it may acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of
more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank that it does not already
control; (ii) it or any of its subsidiaries, other than a bank, may acquire
all or substantially all of the assets of a bank; and (iii) it may merge or
consolidate with any other bank holding company. In addition, a bank holding
company is generally prohibited from engaging in, or acquiring, direct or
indirect control of the voting shares of any company engaged in non-banking
activities. This prohibition does not apply to activities found by the FRB, by
order or regulation, to be so closely related to banking or managing or
controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Some of the activities
that the FRB has determined by regulation or order to be closely related to
banking are (i) making or servicing loans and certain types of leases; (ii)
performing certain data processing services; (iii) acting as fiduciary or
investment or financial advisor; (iv) providing discount brokerage services;
(v) underwriting bank eligible securities; (vi) underwriting debt and equity
securities on a limited basis through separately capitalized subsidiaries; and
making investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote
community welfare.
In addition, the DBF requires information with respect to the financial
condition, operations, management and intercompany relationships of ABC and
the Subsidiary Banks and related matters. The DBF may also require such other
information as is necessary to keep itself informed as to whether the
provisions of Georgia law and the regulations and orders issued thereunder by
the DBF have been complied with, and the DBF may examine ABC. ABC is an
"affiliate" of the Subsidiary Banks under the Federal Reserve Act, which
imposes certain restrictions on (i) loans by the Subsidiary Banks to ABC; (ii)
investments in the stock or securities of ABC by the Subsidiary Banks; (iii)
the Subsidiary Bank's taking the stock or securities of an "affiliate" as
collateral for loans by the Subsidiary Banks to a borrower; and (iv) the
purchase of assets from ABC by the Subsidiary Banks. Further, a bank holding
company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in
arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of
property or furnishing of services.
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS
ABC is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. There are
various legal and regulatory limitations under federal and state law on the
extent to which ABC's subsidiaries can pay dividends or otherwise supply funds
to ABC.
The principal source of ABC's cash revenues is dividends from its
subsidiaries, and there are certain limitations under federal and Georgia law
on the payment of dividends by such subsidiaries. The prior approval of the
FRB or the applicable state commissioner, as the case may be, is required if
the total of all dividends declared by any state member bank of the Federal
Reserve System in any calendar year exceeds the bank's net profits (as
defined) for that year combined with its retained net profits for the
preceding two calendar years, less any required transfers to surplus or a fund
for the retirement of any preferred stock. The relevant federal and state
regulatory agencies also have authority to prohibit a state member bank or
bank holding company, which would include ABC and the Subsidiary Banks
(including Central Bank) from engaging in what, in the opinion of such
regulatory body, constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its
business. The payment of dividends could, depending upon the financial
condition of the subsidiary, be deemed to constitute such an unsafe or unsound
practice.
Under Georgia law (which would apply to any payment of dividends by the
Subsidiary Banks (including Central Bank) to ABC), the prior approval of the
Georgia Commissioner of Banking and Finance is required before any cash
dividends may be paid by a state bank if (i) total classified assets at the
most recent examination of such bank exceed 80% of the equity capital (as
defined, which includes the reserve for loan losses) of such bank; (ii) the
aggregate amount of dividends declared or anticipated to be declared in the
calendar year exceeds 50% of the net profits (as defined) for the previous
calendar year; or (iii) the ratio of equity capital to adjusted total assets
is less than 6%.
46
<PAGE>
ABC has obtained the approval of the Commissioner of Banking and Finance
allowing the Subsidiary Banks to issue aggregate cash dividends to ABC of up
to $4,843,000 in connection with the Merger, the Southland Merger and the
First National Merger.
In addition, the Subsidiary Banks are subject to limitations under Section
23A of the Federal Reserve Act with respect to extensions of credit to,
investments in, and certain other transactions with, ABC. Furthermore, loans
and extensions of credit are also subject to various collateral requirements.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
The FRB has adopted risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding
companies. The minimum ratio of total capital ("Total Capital") to risk-
weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as standby
letters of credit, is 8%). At least half of the Total Capital is to be
composed of common stock, minority interests in the equity accounts of
consolidated subsidiaries, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and a
limited amount of perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill ("Tier I Capital").
The remainder may consist of subordinated debt, other preferred stock and a
limited amount of loan loss reserves.
In addition, the FRB has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for
bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier I
Capital to total assets, less goodwill (the "Leverage Ratio") of 3% for bank
holding companies that meet certain specified criteria, including those having
the highest regulatory rating. All other bank holding companies generally are
required to maintain a Leverage Ratio of at least 3% plus an additional
cushion of 100 to 200 basis points. The guidelines also provide that bank
holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be
expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum
supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets.
Furthermore, the FRB has indicated that it will consider a "tangible Tier I
capital leverage ratio" (deducting all intangibles) and other indicia of
capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.
Effective December 19, 1992, a new Section 38 to the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act implemented the prompt corrective action provisions that
Congress enacted as a part of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act of 1991 (the "1991 Act"). The "prompt corrective action"
provisions set forth five regulatory zones in which all banks are placed
largely based on their capital positions. Regulators are permitted to take
increasingly harsh action as a bank's financial condition declines. Regulators
are also empowered to place in receivership or require the sale of a bank to
another depository institution when a bank's capital leverage ratio reaches
two percent. Better capitalized institutions are generally subject to less
onerous regulation and supervision than banks with lesser amounts of capital.
The FDIC has adopted regulations implementing the prompt corrective action
provisions of the 1991 Act, which place financial institutions in the
following five categories based upon capitalization ratios: (i) a "well
capitalized" institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%,
a Tier I risk-based ratio of at least 6% and a leverage ratio of at least 5%;
(ii) an "adequately capitalized" institution has a total risk-based capital
ratio of at least 8%, a Tier I risk-based ratio of at least 4% and a leverage
ratio of at least 4%; (iii) an "undercapitalized" institution has a total
risk-based capital ratio of under 8%, a Tier I risk-based ratio of under 4% or
a leverage ratio of under 4%; (iv) a "significantly undercapitalized"
institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of under 6%, a Tier I risk-
based ratio of under 3% or a leverage ratio of under 3%; and (v) a "critically
undercapitalized" institution has a leverage ratio of 2% or less. Institutions
in any of the three undercapitalized categories would be prohibited from
declaring dividends or making capital distributions. The FDIC regulations also
establish procedures for "downgrading" an institution to a lower capital
category based on supervisory factors other than capital.
The downgrading of an institution's category is automatic in two situations:
(i) whenever an otherwise well-capitalized institution is subject to any
written capital order or directive; and (ii) where an undercapitalized
institution fails to submit or implement a capital restoration plan or has its
plan disapproved. The Federal banking
47
<PAGE>
agencies may treat institutions in the well-capitalized, adequately
capitalized and undercapitalized categories as if they were in the next lower
capital level based on safety and soundness considerations relating to factors
other than capital levels.
All insured institutions regardless of their level of capitalization are
prohibited by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of
1991 (the "FDIC Act") from paying any dividend or making any other kind of
capital distribution or paying any management fee to any controlling person if
following the payment or distribution the institution would be
undercapitalized. While the prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIC
Act contain no requirements or restrictions aimed specifically at adequately
capitalized institutions, other provisions of the FDIC Act and the agencies'
regulations relating to deposit insurance assessments, brokered deposits and
interbank liabilities treat adequately capitalized institutions less favorably
than those that are well-capitalized.
Under the FDIC's regulations, all of the Subsidiary Banks are "well
capitalized" institutions.
SUPPORT OF SUBSIDIARY BANKS
Under FRB policy, ABC is expected to act as a source of financial strength
to, and to commit resources to support, each of the Subsidiary Banks. This
support may be required at times when, absent such FRB policy, ABC may not be
inclined to provide it. In the event of a bank holding company's bankruptcy,
any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency
to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy
trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.
As a result of the enactment of Section 206 of the Financial Institutions
Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act ("FIRREA") on August 9, 1989, a
depository institution insured by the FDIC can be held liable for any loss
incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC after August
9, 1989 in connection with (i) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-
insured depository institution or (ii) any assistance provided by the FDIC to
any commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution "in danger of
default" is defined generally as the existence of certain conditions
indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence of regulatory
assistance.
FDIC INSURANCE ASSESSMENTS
The Subsidiary Banks are subject to FDIC deposit insurance assessments for
the Bank Insurance Fund (the "BIF"). Since 1989, the annual FDIC deposit
insurance assessments increased from $.083 per $100 of deposits to a minimum
level of $.23 per $100 of deposits, an increase of 177%. The FDIC implemented
a risk-based assessment system whereby banks are assessed on a sliding scale
depending on their placement in nine separate supervisory categories, from
$.23 per $100 of deposits for the healthiest banks (those with the highest
capital, best management and best overall condition) to as much as $.31 per
$100 of deposits for the less-healthy institutions, for an average $.259 per
$100 of deposits.
On August 8, 1995, the FDIC lowered the BIF premium for "healthy" banks 83%
from $.23 per $100 in deposits to $.04 per $100 in deposits, while retaining
the $.31 level for the riskiest banks. The average assessment rate was
therefore reduced from $.232 to $.044 per $100 of deposits. The new rate took
effect on September 29, 1995. On November 14, 1995, the FDIC again lowered the
BIF premium for "healthy" banks from $.04 per $100 of deposits to zero for the
highest rated institutions (92% of the industry). As a result, the Subsidiary
Banks paid only the legally required annual minimum payment of $10,000 per
year for insurance as of January 1996.
RECENT LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY ACTION
On April 19, 1995, the four federal bank regulatory agencies adopted
revisions to the regulations promulgated pursuant to the Community
Reinvestment Act (the "CRA"), which are intended to set distinct assessment
standards for financial institutions. The revised regulations contain three
evaluation tests: (i) a lending
48
<PAGE>
test which will compare the institution's market share of loans in low- and
moderate- income areas to its market share of loans in its entire service area
and the percentage of a bank's outstanding loans to low- and moderate- income
areas or individuals; (ii) a services test which will evaluate the provisions
of services that promote the availability of credit to low- and moderate-
income areas; and (iii) an investment test, which will evaluate an
institution's record of investments in organizations designed to foster
community development, small- and minority-owned businesses and affordable
housing lending, including state and local government housing or revenue
bonds. The regulation is designed to reduce some paperwork requirements of the
current regulations and provide regulators, institutions and community groups
with a more objective and predictable manner with which to evaluate the CRA
performance of financial institutions. The rule became effective on January 1,
1996, at which time evaluation under streamlined procedures were scheduled to
begin for institutions with assets of less than $250 million that are owned by
a holding company with total assets of less than $1 billion. Until the
regulators release guidelines for examiners that interpret the rules, it is
unclear what effect, if any, these regulations will have on ABC and the
Subsidiary Banks. Congress and various federal agencies (including, in
addition to the bank regulatory agencies, the Department of Housing and Urban
Development, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice)
(collectively, the "Federal Agencies") responsible for implementing the
nation's fair lending laws have been increasingly concerned that prospective
home buyers and other borrowers are experiencing discrimination in their
efforts to obtain loans. In recent years, the Department of Justice has filed
suit against financial institutions, which it determined had discriminated,
seeking fines and restitution for borrowers who allegedly suffered from
discriminatory practices. Most, if not all, of these suits have been settled
(some for substantial sums) without a full adjudication on the merits.
On March 8, 1994, the Federal Agencies, in an effort to clarify what
constitutes lending discrimination and specify the factors the agencies will
consider in determining if lending discrimination exists, announced a joint
policy statement detailing specific discriminatory practices prohibited under
the Equal Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act. In the policy statement,
three methods of proving lending discrimination were identified: (i) overt
evidence of discrimination, when a lender blatantly discriminates on a
prohibited basis; (ii) evidence of disparate treatment, when a lender treats
applicants differently based on a prohibited factor even where there is no
showing that the treatment was motivated by prejudice or a conscious intention
to discriminate against a person; and (iii) evidence of disparate impact, when
a lender applies a practice uniformly to all applicants, but the practice has
a discriminatory effect, even where such practices are neutral on their face
and are applied equally, unless the practice can be justified on the basis of
business necessity.
On September 23, 1994, President Clinton signed the Reigle Community
Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (the "Regulatory
Improvement Act"). The Regulatory Improvement Act contains funding for
community development projects through banks and community development
financial institutions and also numerous regulatory relief provisions designed
to eliminate certain duplicative regulations and paperwork requirements. On
September 29, 1994, President Clinton signed the Reigle-Neal Interstate
Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "Federal Interstate Bill")
which amended federal law to permit bank holding companies to acquire existing
banks in any state effective September 29, 1995, and to permit any interstate
bank holding company to merge its various bank subsidiaries into a single bank
with interstate branches after May 31, 1997. States have the authority to
authorize interstate branching prior to June 1, 1997, or, alternatively, to
opt out of interstate branching prior to that date. The Georgia Financial
Institutions Code was amended in 1994 to permit the acquisition of a Georgia
bank or bank holding company by out-of-state bank holding companies beginning
July 1, 1995. On September 29, 1995, the interstate banking provisions of the
Georgia Financial Institutions Code were superseded by the Federal Interstate
Bill.
In February 1996, Georgia adopted the "Georgia Interstate Branching Act,"
which permits Georgia-based banks and bank holding companies owning or
acquiring banks outside of Georgia and all non-Georgia banks and bank holding
companies owning or acquiring banks in Georgia to merge any lawfully acquired
bank into an interstate branch network. The Georgia Interstate Branching Act
also allows banks to establish de novo branch banks on a limited basis
beginning July 1, 1996. Beginning July 1, 1998, the number of de novo bank
branches which may be established will no longer be limited.
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<PAGE>
MONETARY POLICY
The earnings of ABC are affected by domestic and foreign economic
conditions, particularly by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United
States government and its agencies.
The FRB has had, and will continue to have, an important impact on the
operating results of commercial banks through its power to implement national
monetary policy in order, among other things, to mitigate recessionary and
inflationary pressures by regulating the national money supply. The techniques
used by the Federal Reserve Bank include setting the reserve requirements of
member banks and establishing the discount rate on member bank borrowings. The
FRB also conducts open market transactions in United States government
securities.
FUTURE REQUIREMENTS
Statutes and regulations are regularly introduced which contain wide-ranging
proposals for altering the structure, regulations and competitive
relationships of the nations's financial institutions. It cannot be predicted
whether or in what form any proposed statute or regulation will be adopted or
the extent to which the business of ABC or any of the Subsidiary Banks may be
affected by such statute or regulation.
COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Upon consummation of the Merger, Central shareholders will become ABC
shareholders whose rights will be governed by the GBCC and ABC's articles of
incorporation and bylaws.
The following is a summary of the material differences of the rights of
Central shareholders, on the one hand, and the ABC shareholders, on the other
hand. Because both Central and ABC are Georgia corporations, these differences
arise primarily from provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
each of Central and ABC.
The following summaries do not purport to be complete statements of the
rights of Central shareholders under Central's articles of incorporation and
bylaws compared with the rights of the ABC shareholders under ABC's articles
of incorporation and bylaws or a complete description of the specific
provisions referred to herein. The identification of specific differences is
not meant to indicate that other equally or more significant differences do
not exist. The summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
GBCC and the governing corporate instruments of each of Central and ABC.
LIQUIDITY AND MARKETABILITY
ABC Common Stock. As of March 31, 1996, all of the 3,379,192 shares of ABC
Common Stock then outstanding were freely tradeable except for approximately
712,190 shares held by "affiliates" of ABC, as such term is defined in Rule
144 under the 1933 Act, which shares may only be sold pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the 1933 Act or in compliance with Rule 144 or
another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933
Act.
Central Common Stock. Central Shares are not registered with the Commission
or listed on any national securities exchange or quoted on any interdealer
quotation system. There is no established market for Central Shares, and none
is expected to develop.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
ABC Common Stock. ABC is a reporting company under the 1934 Act and files
annual and quarterly financial reports with the Commission.
Central Common Stock. Central is not subject to any financial reporting
regulations.
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<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT
ABC Board of Directors. The business and affairs of ABC are managed by or
under the direction of its Board of Directors. Each director is elected
annually by the ABC shareholders and may be removed and replaced, with or
without cause, by a majority vote of ABC shareholders at any meeting of such
holders. According to ABC's bylaws, ABC's Board of Directors shall consist of
ten members, provided that the number of directors may be increased or
decreased upon amendment to the bylaws by the Board of Directors. ABC's Board
of Directors currently consists of ten members.
Central Board of Directors. The business and affairs of Central are managed
by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of
Central is divided into three classes. Each class is to consist, as nearly as
possible, of one-third of the total number of Central directors. At each
annual meeting of Central shareholders, successors to the class of directors
whose term expired as of the annual meeting are elected for a three-year term.
Each may be removed and replaced with cause by a majority vote of Central's
shareholders at any meeting of such holders and each director may be removed
and replaced without cause by the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds
of Central shareholders at any meeting of such shareholders. According to
Central's bylaws, Central's Board of Directors shall consist of not less than
five and not more than 25 members. The number of Central directors may be
fixed or changed from time to time, within the minimum and maximum, by the
shareholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the issued and
outstanding Central Shares entitled to vote in the election of directors or by
the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all directors
then in office. Central's Board of Directors currently consists of ten
members.
SPECIAL MEETINGS
ABC Common Stock. Special meetings of the ABC shareholders may be called at
any time by ABC's Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board,
President, Secretary or a majority of the directors of ABC. Special meetings
of the ABC shareholders also shall be called upon the written request of the
holders of 50% or more of all shares of capital stock of ABC entitled to vote
in an election of directors.
Central Common Stock. Special meetings of Central's shareholders may be
called at any time by the President or a majority of the Board of Directors.
Special meetings of Central's shareholders also shall be called upon the
written request of the holders of 25% or more of all shares of capital stock
of Central entitled to vote in an election of directors.
ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING
ABC Common Stock. ABC's bylaws provide that any action that may be taken at
an annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if
all of the shareholders consent thereto in writing.
Central Common Stock. Central's articles of incorporation provide that any
action that may be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by persons entitled to vote at
a meeting those shares having sufficient voting power to cast not less than
the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such
action at a meeting at which all Central Shares entitled to vote were present
and voting.
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<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
BUSINESS
General. Central is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the
State of Georgia and registered with the FRB pursuant to the BHCA. Central
owns all of the outstanding common stock of Central Bank, a Georgia state bank
that provides general banking services in Crisp County, Georgia. At March 31,
1996, Central, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of approximately
$50.1 million, total loans of approximately $35.0 million, total deposits of
approximately $44.7 million and total stockholders' equity of approximately
$4.3 million. Central's net income for 1995 was $499,197 or $2.20 per share;
its net income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was $172,447, or
$0.79 per share.
Central Bank's predecessor, Central Savings Bank, FSB, opened for business
in 1986. In 1993, it converted from a stock federal savings bank to a Georgia
state bank and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Central. Central Bank is
Central's only subsidiary.
Central Bank serves its primary market area of Crisp County, Georgia from
its headquarters located in Cordele, Georgia. The banking business in this
market is highly competitive. Central Bank competes for both deposits and loan
customers with many other financial institutions with equal or greater
resources than are available to Central Bank. Such institutions include two
other commercial banks, credit union insurance companies, brokerage firms and
other financial services companies.
Central Bank operates a full service commercial banking business and
provides a wide range of banking services, including checking and savings
accounts; various types of certificates of deposit; agricultural, consumer,
commercial and real estate loans; safe deposit boxes; drive-in banking
facilities and access to 24-hour teller machines through various networks. A
description of Central Bank's primary banking activities is set forth below.
Deposits. Central Bank offers a wide range of commercial and consumer
deposit accounts, including checking accounts, money market checking accounts,
negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, individual retirement accounts,
time certificates of deposit and regular savings accounts. The sources of
deposits typically are residents and businesses and their employees within
Central Bank's market area. Central Bank pays competitive interest rates on
time and savings deposits and has implemented a service charge fee schedule
competitive with other financial institutions in its market area. For
additional information, including the amounts of deposits of various types and
information concerning deposits greater than or equal to $100,000, see
"Central Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations."
Lending Activities. Central Bank's lending activities include agricultural,
real estate, consumer and commercial loans. Central Bank's agricultural loans
are made for crop production expenses and to finance the purchase of farm-
related equipment. Its real estate loan portfolio includes traditional first
mortgage loans to individuals on single-family homes, loans secured by
farmland, and construction loans. Central Bank also makes consumer loans,
consisting primarily of installment loans to individuals for personal, family
and household purposes, including loans for automobiles, home improvements and
investments. Central Bank's commercial lending is directed principally toward
businesses located within the defined trade area of the Bank with a demand for
funds that falls within the Bank's legal lending limits. Central Bank also
targets businesses that are existing or are potential deposit customers.
Lending decisions are based upon determination of the borrower's ability and
willingness to repay the loan, which in turn are impacted by such factors as
an individual borrower's income, job stability, length of time as a resident
in the community, previous credit history and collateral for the loan and a
commercial borrower's cash flow, sales trend and inventory levels and relevant
economic conditions. In the case of agricultural loans, Central typically
looks to the borrower's cash flow as the principal source of repayment and
generally secures repayment by a security interest in the crops or farm-
related equipment and, in some cases, an assignment of crop insurance on a
mortgage on real estate. Risks associated with loans can be significant and
include, but are not limited to,
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fraud, bankruptcy, economic downturn, deteriorated or non-existing collateral
and changes in interest rates. Agricultural loans carry additional risks,
including fluctuating commodity prices and the risk of adverse weather
conditions.
Investment Activities. After establishing necessary cash reserves and
funding loans, Central Bank invests its remaining liquid assets in investments
allowed under banking laws and regulations. The Bank invests primarily in
obligations of the United States or obligations guaranteed as to principal and
interest by the United States and other taxable securities and in certain
obligations of states and municipalities. Risks associated with these
investments include, but are not limited to, mismanagement in terms of
interest rate, maturity and concentration. For additional information
concerning investment activities, see the information set forth under
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
Asset/Liability Management. It is management's objective to manage Central
Bank's assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of
profitability within the framework of established cash, loan, investment,
borrowing and capital policies. Certain officers of the Bank are charged with
the responsibility for developing and monitoring policies and procedures that
are designed to ensure acceptable composition of the asset/liability mix. It
is management's overall philosophy to support asset growth primarily through
growth of core deposits, which includes deposits of all categories made by
individuals, partnerships and corporations. Central Bank's asset/liability mix
is monitored on a timely basis with a report reflecting interest-sensitive
assets and interest-sensitive liabilities being prepared and presented to the
asset/liability committee of the Bank's Board of Directors on a monthly basis.
In addition, Central Bank's liquidity is monitored on a monthly basis by its
Board of Directors. The objective of this policy is to manage interest-
sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial
movements in interest rates on the Bank's earnings. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
EMPLOYEES
As of March 31, 1995, Central and Central Bank had a total of 24 full-time
equivalent and six part-time employees to whom they provide a variety of
benefits. Central has not salaried employees, although certain executive
officers hold parallel positions with Central Bank. Central and Central Bank
consider employee relations to be excellent and neither is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement.
PROPERTIES
The principal offices of Central and Central Bank are located at 502 Second
Street South, Cordele, Georgia 31015. Central Bank owns these facilities
without encumbrance.
LITIGATION
Central and Central Bank are not parties to, nor is any of their property
the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary
routine litigation incidental to their business, and no such proceedings are
known to be contemplated by governmental authorities.
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MANAGEMENT
The following table contains certain information regarding each director and
executive officer of Central. The table sets forth, as of March 31, 1996, the
name, age and business experience during the past five years. Each director
and executive officer began continuous service to Central and Central Bank in
1993, and each director of Central has concurrently served as a director of
the Central Bank since that time. Central will cease to exist upon the Merger,
and, accordingly, the directors and executive officers of Central will no
longer serve in such capacities following the effective date of the Merger. No
changes are expected in the management of Central Bank as a result of the
proposed transaction, other than the appointment of an additional director to
the Board by ABC, subject to the prior approval of the FDIC.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITIONS WITH
CENTRAL AND
NAME AGE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION CENTRAL BANK
---- --- -------------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Johnny W. Floyd......... 58 Owner and President, Floyd Director and Chairman of the
Timber Co., Inc.; Owner, Board
Cordele Realty, Inc.
W. H. Griffin, III...... 44 Co-owner and Vice President, Director and Vice Chairman
Griffin Lumber Co., Inc. of the Board
Robert E. Barr.......... 60 Physician; Retired Partner Director
and Manager of Aladdin
Cleaners, Inc.
Roe J. Davis............ 63 Owner, Davis Wholesale Director
Florist, Inc. and Flint
River Pottery
Randall M. Folsom....... 53 Owner and President, Folsom Director
Construction Co., Inc.
W. T. Greene............ 61 Owner and Partner, Cordele Director
Auto Supply Co., Inc.; Owner
and Executive Officer of
United Peanut & Grain, Inc.;
Owner, W.T. Greene Farms
W. G. Krause............ 62 Retired President, Service Director
Supply Systems, Inc.
H. M. Turton, Jr. ...... 69 Owner, Turton Investments, Director
Inc. (real estate
development and motels)
Robert L. Evans......... 45 President and Chief President, Chief Executive
Executive Officer, Central Officer and Director
Bank
Roxie W. Bagwell........ 53 Senior Vice President, Senior Vice President and
Central Bank Director
</TABLE>
All of Central's directors and executive officers hold office for a term of
one year or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
Except as described under the caption "PROPOSED MERGER--Interests of Managment
in the Merger," there are no arrangements or understandings between any of the
directors, executive officers or any other persons pursuant to which any of
Central's directors or executive officers have been selected for their
respective positions. No family relationships exist between any director or
executive officer.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 1996, the total number of
Central Shares beneficially owned by each director of Central, each beneficial
owner of five percent or more the outstanding Central Shares, and all
directors and executive officers of Central as a group. The number of Central
Shares shown as being beneficially owned by each director are those over which
he has either sole or shared voting or investment power. Unless otherwise
indicated, the persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with
respect to their shares. At March 31, 1996, Central had 218,130 shares of
common stock outstanding, and 17,100 shares of common stock subject to options
granted under Central's Stock Option Plan.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES
NAME OF BENEFICIALLY PERCENT OF
BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNED(1) CLASS(2)
---------------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Johnny W. Floyd.................................... 16,316(3) 7.5%
P.O. Box 5260
Cordele, Georgia 31015
W. H. Griffin, III................................. 15,497(4) 7.1
P.O. Box 237
Cordele, Georgia 31015
Robert E. Barr, M.D. .............................. 13,782 6.3
3329 Culloden Way
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
Roe J. Davis....................................... 15,940 7.3
252 Old Seville Road
Cordele, Georgia 31015
Randall M. Folsom.................................. 16,288(5) 7.5
2281 U.S. Highway 41 South
Cordele, Georgia 31015
W. T. Greene....................................... 17,080(6) 7.8
1231 Arabi-Williford Road
Cordele, Georgia 31015
W. G. Krause....................................... 20,930 9.6
P.O. Box 749
Cordele, Georgia 31015
H. M. Turton, Jr. ................................. 9,292(7) 4.3
215 7th Street South
Cordele, Georgia 31015
Robert L. Evans.................................... 14,361(8) 6.3
161 Lakeview Drive
Cordele, Georgia 31015
Roxie W. Bagwell................................... 12,924(9) 5.7
165 Hawpond Connector
Cordele, Georgia 31015
All directors and executive officers as a group.... 152,410(10) 64.8
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) The information contained in this column is based upon information
furnished to Central by the individuals identified above and shareholder
records of Central.
(2) The percentages contained in this column have been calculated to give
effect to the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase Central
Shares prior to the Effective Date.
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<PAGE>
(3) Includes 8,000 shares owned of record by Mr. Floyd's sons, 1,550 shares
owned of record by his wife and 1,092 shares held in his wife's IRA. Mr.
Floyd may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to
such shares.
(4) Includes 693 shares owned of record by Security Mini Storage, a
partnership controlled by Mr. Griffin, and with respect to which he may
be deemed to share voting and investment power.
(5) Includes 6,000 shares owned of record by Mr. Folsom's children, 2,688
shares owned of record by his wife and 3,000 shares owned of record by
Folsom Construction Inc., a corporation controlled by Mr. Folsom. Mr.
Folsom may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to
the shares held by his wife and children.
(6) Includes 5,606 shares owned of record by Mr. Greene's wife, with respect
to which he may be deemed to share voting and investment power.
(7) Includes 1,536 shares owned of record by Mr. Turton's wife, with respect
to which he may be deemed to share voting and investment power.
(8) Includes 628 shares owned of record by Mr. Evan's wife, 693 shares owned
of record by Security Mini Storage, a partnership controlled by Mr.
Evans, and 9,990 shares subject to currently exercisable options. Mr.
Evans may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to
the shares owned by his wife and the partnership.
(9) Includes 7,200 shares subject to currently exercisable options.
(10) Includes 17,100 shares subject to currently exercisable options.
CERTAIN REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO CENTRAL
General. The regulatory considerations described under the caption "CERTAIN
REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO ABC" apply equally to Central and
Central Bank.
Capital Requirements. At March 31, 1996, Central Bank had a Tier 1 leverage
ratio of 8.53%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 12.11%, and a Total risk-based
ratio of 13.36%. At March 31, 1996, Central and Central Bank had the requisite
capital levels to qualify as well-capitalized.
FDIC Insurance Assessments. As discussed under the caption "CERTAIN
REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO ABC," on July 28, 1995, the FDIC, the
Treasury Department, and the OTS released statements outlining a proposed plan
to recapitalize the SAIF, certain features of which were subsequently agreed
upon by members of the Banking Committees of the U.S. House of Representatives
and the Senate on November 7, 1995 in negotiations to reconcile differences in
bills on the issue that had been introduced or partially adopted by each body.
Under the agreement, all SAIF-member institutions would pay a special
assessment to the SAIF of approximately 80 basis points, the amount that would
enable the SAIF to attain its designated reserve ratio of 1.25%. The special
assessment would be payable on January 1, 1996, based on the amount of
deposits held as of March 31, 1995. BIF-insured institutions holding SAIF-
assessed deposits would receive a 20% reduction in the assessment rate and
would pay a one-time assessment of 64 basis points. The agreement also
provides that the assessment base for the bonds issued in the late 1980s by
the Financing Corporation to recapitalize the now defunct Federal Savings and
Loan Insurance Corporation would be expanded to include deposits of both BIF-
and SAIF-insured institutions, with BIF members paying approximately 75% of
the interest on such obligations. The committee members further agreed that
the BIF and SAIF should be merged on January 1, 1998, with such merger being
conditioned upon the prior elimination of the thrift charter. At this time,
Central is not able to predict if the recapitalization will take place, the
timing or exact amount of any SAIF special assessment that might be required.
However, if, for example, an 80 basis point assessment were levied against the
SAIF deposits of Central Bank as of December 31, 1995, the aggregate SAIF
assessments of Central Bank (on a pre-tax basis) would be approximately
$364,000.
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<PAGE>
CENTRAL MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
Central's principal asset is its ownership of Central Bank. Accordingly,
Central's results of operations are primarily dependent upon the results of
operations of Central Bank. Central Bank conducts a commercial banking
business which consists of attracting deposits from the general public and
applying those funds to the origination of commercial, consumer and real
estate loans (including commercial loans collateralized by real estate).
Central Bank's profitability depends primarily on net interest income, which
is the difference between interest income generated from interest-earning
assets (i.e., loans and investments) less the interest expense incurred on
interest-bearing liabilities (i.e., customer deposits and borrowed funds). Net
interest income is affected by the relative amounts of interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rate paid and earned on
these balances. Net interest income is dependent upon the Banks' interest rate
spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on its
interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on its interest-bearing
liabilities. When interest-earning assets approximate or exceed interest-
bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will generate interest
income. The interest rate spread is impacted by interest rates, deposit flows
and loan demand. Additionally, and to a lesser extent, Central Bank's
profitability is affected by such factors as the level of non-interest income
and expenses, the provision for loan losses and the effective tax rate. Non-
interest income consists primarily of loan and other fees and income from the
sale of loans and investment securities. Non-interest expenses consist of
compensation and benefits, occupancy-related expenses, deposit insurance
premiums paid to the FDIC and other operating expenses.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
Central's results of operations are determined by its ability to effectively
manage interest income and expense, to minimize loan and investment losses, to
generate noninterest income and to control noninterest expense. Since interest
rates are determined by market forces and economic conditions beyond the
control of Central, the ability to generate net interest income is dependent
upon Central Bank's ability to obtain an adequate spread between the rate
earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities. Thus, the key performance measure for net interest income is the
interest margin or net yield, which is taxable-equivalent net interest income
divided by average earning assets.
The primary component of consolidated earnings is net interest income, or
the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest
paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is net interest
income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Interest-
earning assets consist of loans, investment securities and Federal funds sold.
Interest-bearing liabilities consist of deposits, of which approximately 8.10%
are noninterest-bearing, and borrowed funds. A portion of interest income is
earned on tax-exempt investments, such as state and municipal bonds. In an
effort to state this tax-exempt income and its resultant yields on a basis
comparable to all other taxable investments, an adjustment is made to analyze
this income on a taxable-equivalent basis.
The net interest margin decreased slightly to 5.18% in 1995 as compared to
5.21% in 1994. This decrease in net interest margin resulted from a
disproportionate increase in interest earned on earning assets and interest
paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Average yield on earning assets
increased by 137 basis points or 16.21% to 9.82% in 1995 from 1994 while
interest paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 145 basis points or
40.39% to 5.04% in 1995 from 3.59% in 1994. At the same time, interest-bearing
liabilities increased $4,086,000 or 11.75% to $38,858,000 in 1995 from
$34,772,000 in 1994 while earning assets increased $3,667,000 or 9.53% to
$42,161,000 in 1995 from $38,494,000. Net interest income on a taxable-
equivalent basis was $2,182,000 in 1995 as compared to $2,005,000 in 1994,
representing an increase of 8.83%. Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent
basis was $2,005,000 in 1994 as compared to $1,911,000 in 1993, representing
an increase of 4.92%. Net interest margin increased slightly to 5.21% in 1994
from 5.19% in 1993 because average interest-earning assets increased at a
faster rate than interest-bearing liabilities.
57
<PAGE>
Average interest-earning assets increased $3,667,000 or 9.53% to $42,161,000
in 1995 from $38,494,000 in 1994. Average loans increased $3,073,000; average
investments increased $382,000; and average Federal funds sold and interest-
bearing deposits increased $212,000. The increase in average interest-earning
assets was funded by an increase in average deposits of $4,373,000 or 11.58%
to $42,152,000 in 1995 from $37,779,000 in 1994. By comparison, average
interest-earning assets increased $1,698,000 or 4.61% to $38,494,000 in 1994
from $36,796,000 in 1993. During 1994, average deposits increased $1,016,000
or 2.76%, to $37,779,000 from $36,763,000 in 1993. Approximately 8.10% of the
average deposits were noninterest-bearing deposits in 1995 as compared to
8.55% in noninterest-bearing deposits in 1994.
The allowance for loan losses represents a reserve for potential losses in
the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated
periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular
emphasis on nonaccruing, past due and other loans that management believes
require attention.
The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings in the current period
to replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level management has
determined to be adequate. The provision for loan losses charged to earnings
amounted to $140,000 in 1995 and $180,000 in 1994. The decrease in the
provision for loan losses in 1995 of $40,000, or 22.22%, as compared with 1994
resulted from a substantial decrease in net charge-offs in 1995 as compared to
1994. In 1995, the Bank experienced net recoveries of $21,000 as compared to
net charge-offs of $234,000 in 1994. The decrease in loan charge-offs in 1995
resulted from an improvement in the quality of the collateral held as security
on loans and the ability of the creditors to service their debt. At December
31, 1995, the allowance for loan losses of 1.43% of total loans outstanding as
compared to an allowance for loan losses of 1.09% of total loans outstanding
at December 31, 1994. The determination of the allowance rests upon
management's judgment about factors affecting loan quality and assumptions
about the local and national economy. Management considers the year-end
allowance for loan losses adequate to cover potential losses in the loan
portfolio.
Average total assets increased $4,820,000 or 11.51% to $46,713,000 in 1995
as compared to $41,893,000 in 1994. The increase in average total assets was
accompanied by an increase in average deposits of $4,373,000 or 11.58%.
Average total assets increased $1,462,000 or 3.62% to $41,893,000 in 1994 as
compared to $40,431,000 in 1993 and was accompanied by an increase in average
total deposits of $1,016,000 or 2.76% to $37,779,000 in 1994 from $36,763,000
in 1993.
Following is a condensed summary of the increase in net income in 1995 as
compared to 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCREASE IN
1995 1994 NET INCOME
---------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net interest income..................... $2,182,000 $2,005,000 $177,000
Provision for loan losses............... 140,000 180,000 40,000
Other income............................ 596,000 667,000 (71,000)
Other expense........................... 1,874,000 1,794,000 (80,000)
---------- ---------- --------
Income before income taxes............ 764,000 698,000 66,000
Applicable income taxes................. 265,000 241,000 (24,000)
---------- ---------- --------
Net income............................ $ 499,000 $ 457,000 $ 42,000
========== ========== ========
</TABLE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
The net interest margin decreased 16 basis points or 3.16% to 4.91% for the
three months ended March 31, 1996 as compared to 5.07% for the three months
ended March 31, 1995. This decrease in net interest margin was the result of
an increase of 72 basis points in average rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities, while yield on interest-earning assets increased by only 46 basis
points. Net interest income increased 12.13% to $573,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 1996 as compared to $511,000 for the three months ended March
31, 1995.
58
<PAGE>
The increase in net interest income was attributable to an increase of 12.67%
in average loans to $33,489,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 from
$29,723,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995.
Based on a review of the loan portfolio and the allowance for loan losses,
management determined that it was not necessary to record a provision for loan
losses for the three months ended March 31, 1996. The allowance at March 31,
1996 was deemed adequate to cover potential losses in the loan portfolio at
that date. Central recorded a provision for loan losses in the amount of
$45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1995. During the three months
ended March 31, 1996, Central recorded net loan charge-offs of $24,000 as
compared to net loan recoveries on charged-off loans of $32,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 1995.
Net income increased $80,000 or 86.96% to $172,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 1996 as compared to $92,000 for the three months ended March
31, 1995. This increase in net income was attributable primarily to the
increase in net interest income of $62,000 and an increase in income from
service charges of $14,000 generated from an increase in deposits of
$4,123,000. Noninterest expense remained constant at $476,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. The decrease of $45,000 in the provision
for loan losses was offset by an increase in the provision for income taxes of
$48,000.
Total assets increased $5,289,000 or 11.80% to $50,104,000 at March 31, 1996
as compared to total assets of $44,815,000 at March 31, 1995. Total loans
increased $5,213,000 or 17.53% to $35,433,000 at March 31, 1996 from
$30,147,000 at March 31, 1995. Total deposits increased $4,123,000 or 10.15%
to $44,724,000 from $40,601,000 at March 31, 1995.
59
<PAGE>
AVERAGE BALANCES AND NET INCOME ANALYSIS
The following table sets forth the amount of Central's interest income or
interest expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-
bearing liabilities and the average interest rate for total interest-earning
assets and total interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread and net
yield on average interest-earning assets. Federally tax-exempt income is
presented on a taxable equivalent basis assuming a 34% Federal tax rate.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------
1995 1994
------------------------- -------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE
INTEREST YIELD/ INTEREST YIELD/
AVERAGE INCOME/ RATE AVERAGE INCOME/ RATE
BALANCE EXPENSE PAID BALANCE EXPENSE PAID
------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned
interest................ $31,772 $3,488 10.98% $28,699 $2,772 9.66%
Investment securities:
Taxable................ 9,168 582 6.35% 8,786 441 5.02%
Tax-exempt............. 1,164 68 5.84% 970 38 3.92%
Federal funds sold....... 57 3 5.26% 39 2 5.13%
------- ------ ------- ------
Total interest-
earning assets...... 42,161 4,141 9.82% 38,494 3,253 8.45%
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash..................... $ 1,681 $ 1,718
Allowance for loan
losses.................. (408) (388)
Unrealized gain on
available for sale
securities.............. 1 (101)
Other assets............. 3,278 2,170
------- -------
Total noninterest
earning assets...... 4,552 3,399
------- -------
Total assets......... $46,713 $41,893
======= =======
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Savings and interest-
bearing demand
deposits................ $12,236 $ 382 3.12% $13,085 $ 323 2.47%
Time deposits............ 26,502 1,571 5.93% 21,465 914 4.26%
Debt..................... 120 6 5.94% 222 11 4.95%
Total interest-
bearing
liabilities......... 38,858 1,959 5.04% 34,772 1,248 3.59%
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities and stock-
holders' equity:
Demand deposits.......... 3,414 3,229
Other liabilities........ 556 399
Stockholders' equity..... 3,885 3,493
------- -------
Total noninterest-
bearing liabilities
and stockholders'
equity.............. 7,855 7,121
------- -------
Total liabilities and
stockholders'
equity.............. $46,713 $41,893
======= =======
Interest rate spread....... 4.78% 4.86%
===== ====
Net interest income........ $2,181 $2,005
====== ======
Net interest margin........ 5.18% 5.21%
===== ====
</TABLE>
60
<PAGE>
RATE AND VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table reflects the changes in net interest income resulting
from changes in interest rates and from asset and liability volume. Federally
tax-exempt interest is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 34%
Federal tax rate. The change in interest attributable to rate has been
determined by applying the change in rate between years to average balances
outstanding in the later year. The change in interest due to volume has been
determined by applying the rate from the earlier year to the change in average
balances outstanding between years. Thus, changes that are not solely due to
volume have been consistently attributed to rate.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------------
1995 VS. 1994 1994 VS. 1993
--------------------------- ----------------------------
CHANGES DUE TO CHANGES DUE TO
---------------- -----------------
INCREASE INCREASE
(DECREASE) RATE VOLUME (DECREASE) RATE VOLUME
---------- ------- -------- ---------- ------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Increase (decrease) in:
Income from earning
assets:
Interest and fees on
loans................ $716 $ 419 $ 297 $133 $ 57 $ 76
Interest on
securities:
Taxable.............. 141 122 19 (1) (83) (82)
Tax-exempt........... 30 22 8 16 15 1
Interest on Federal
funds................ 1 -- 1 (13) 1 (14)
---- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------
Total interest
income............. 888 563 325 135 (10) 145
---- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------
Expense from interest-
bearing liabilities:
Interest on savings and
interest-bearing
demand................ 59 80 (21) (18) 3 (21)
Interest on time
deposits.............. 657 443 214 51 1 50
Interest on debt....... (5) -- (5) 8 7 1
---- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------
Total interest
expense............ 711 523 188 41 11 30
---- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------
Net interest
income............. $177 $ 40 $ 137 $ 94 $ (21) $ 115
==== ======= ======= ==== ======= =======
</TABLE>
NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income decreased $71,000 to $596,000 in 1995 from $667,000 in
1994. The most significant decreases represent a decrease in credit life
insurance commissions of $38,000 due to an overaccrual of commissions in 1994
based on information obtained from the insurance company and a decrease of
$16,000 in net realized gains on securities transactions. Following is a
comparison of noninterest income for 1995 and 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
--------------
1995 1994
------ ------
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Service charges on deposit accounts...................... $ 508 $ 501
Other service charges, commissions and fees.............. 92 141
Net realized gains (losses) on securities transactions... (14) (2)
Other income............................................. 10 23
------ ------
$ 596 $ 667
====== ======
</TABLE>
61
<PAGE>
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits increased $49,000, or 5.43%, in 1995 over
1994. Deposit insurance premiums increased $8,000 or 9.76% and advertising
increased $13,000, or 28.26% in 1995 over 1994. All other noninterest expense
increased $10,000 for a total increase of $80,000 or 4.46% over the
corresponding amounts in 1994. Following is an analysis of noninterest expense
for 1995 and 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
-------------
1995 1994
------ ------
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Salaries and employee benefits............................. $ 952 $ 903
Occupancy and equipment expense............................ 280 274
Deposit insurance premiums................................. 90 82
Advertising................................................ 59 46
Director fees and benefits................................. 50 52
Other expense.............................................. 443 437
------ ------
$1,874 $1,794
====== ======
</TABLE>
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
As part of Central's interest rate risk management policy, a committee
composed of the President and five Vice-Presidents (the "ALCO Committee"),
examines the extent to which its assets and liabilities are "interest rate-
sensitive" and monitors its interest rate-sensitivity "gap." An asset or
liability is considered to be interest rate-sensitive if it will reprice or
mature within the time period analyzed, usually one year or less. The interest
rate-sensitivity gap is the difference between the interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or reprice within such time
period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-
sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A
gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive
liabilities exceeds the interest rate-sensitive assets. During a period of
rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net
interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in
net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap
would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive
gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. If Central's assets
and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of
any increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be
minimal.
A simple interest rate "gap" analysis by itself may not be an accurate
indicator of how net interest income will be affected by changes in interest
rates. Accordingly, the ALCO Committee also evaluates how the repayment of
particular assets and liabilities is impacted by changes in interest rates.
Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with
interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in
interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest
rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example,
although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods
of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market
interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities
fluctuate in advance of changes in general market interest rates, while
interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates.
In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have
features (generally referred to as "interest rate caps") which limit changes
in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. In the
event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels
also could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the
interest-rate gap. The ability of many borrowers to service their debts also
may decrease in the event of an interest-rate increase.
The following table sets forth the distribution of the repricing of
Central's earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31,
1995, the interest rate sensitivity gap (i.e., interest rate sensitive assets
less
62
<PAGE>
interest rate sensitive liabilities), the cumulative interest rate sensitivity
gap ratio (i.e., interest rate sensitive assets divided by interest rate
sensitivity liabilities) and the cumulative sensitivity gap ratio. The table
also sets forth the time periods in which earning assets and liabilities will
mature or may reprice in accordance with their contractual terms. However, the
table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate
movements on the net interest margin since the repricing of various categories
of assets and liabilities is subject to competitive pressures and the needs of
Central Bank's customers. In addition, various assets and liabilities
indicated as repricing within the same period may in fact reprice at different
times within such period and at different rates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31, 1995
MATURING OR REPRICING WITHIN
--------------------------------------------------------
ZERO TO THREE THREE MONTHS ONE TO FIVE OVER FIVE
MONTHS TO ONE YEAR YEARS YEARS TOTAL
------------- ------------ ----------- --------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EARNING ASSETS:
Federal funds sold.... $ 2,010 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 2,010
Investment
securities........... 1,126 2,783 1,543 5,374 10,826
Loans................. 15,045 7,670 9,495 807 33,377
------- -------- ------- ------ -------
18,541 10,453 11,038 6,181 46,213
INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES:
Interest-bearing
demand deposits(1)... 10,088 -- -- -- 10,088
Savings(1)............ 2,996 9,050 2,549 -- 2,996
Certificates less than
$100,000............. 9,875 4,122 127 -- 21,474
Certificates $100,000
and over............. 3,547 -- -- -- 7,796
------- -------- ------- ------ -------
26,506 13,172 2,676 -- 42,354
------- -------- ------- ------ -------
Interest rate
sensitivity gap........ $(7,965) $ (2,719) $ 8,362 $6,181 $ 3,859
======= ======== ======= ====== =======
Cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap........ $(7,965) $(10,684) $(2,322) $3,859
======= ======== ======= ======
Interest rate
sensitivity gap ratio.. 0.70 0.79 4.12 N/A
======= ======== ======= ======
Cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap ratio.. 0.70 0.73 0.95 1.09
======= ======== ======= ======
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Central has found that NOW checking accounts and savings deposits are
generally not sensitive to changes in interest rates and, therefore, it
has placed such liabilities in the "One to Five Years" category. It has
also found that the money-market check deposits reprice between three
months to one year, on the average.
MATURITIES AND SENSITIVITY OF LOANS TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES
Central's loan portfolio, as of December 31, 1995, was made up primarily of
short-term fixed rate loans or variable rate loans. The average contractual
life on installment loans is approximately three years, while mortgages are
generally variable over one to five-year periods. Total loans as of December
31, 1995 are shown in the following table according to maturity
classifications: (i) one year or less, (ii) after one year through five years,
and (iii) after five years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
1995
------------
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Maturity:
One year or less........................................... $23,075
After one year through five years.......................... 9,495
After five years........................................... 807
-------
$33,377
=======
</TABLE>
63
<PAGE>
The following table summarizes loans at December 31, 1995 with the due dates
after one year which (i) have predetermined interest rates and (ii) have
floating or adjustable interest rates.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
1995
------------
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Predetermined interest rates................................. $10,302
Floating or adjustable interest rates........................ --
-------
$10,302
=======
</TABLE>
Records were not available to present the above information in each category
listed in the first paragraph above and could not be reconstructed without
undue burden.
LOAN PORTFOLIO
Management believes that Central's loan portfolio is adequately diversified.
The loan portfolio contains no foreign or energy-related loans or significant
concentrations in any one industry, with the exception of residential real
estate mortgage loans, which constituted approximately 29% of Central's loan
portfolio as of December 31, 1995. As of December 31, 1995, the ten largest
loans of Central accounted for approximately 16% of Central's total loans. As
of December 31, 1995, Central had outstanding loan commitments of $2.8
million. The amounts of loans outstanding at the indicated dates is shown in
the following table according to type of loan.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, ----------------
1996 1995 1994
--------- ------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Real estate:
Construction and land development.............. $ 460 $ 698 $ 385
Secured by farmland............................ 1,681 1,319 1,515
Secured by residential property................ 10,059 9,604 9,300
Secured by other real estate................... 4,229 4,123 3,789
Agricultural..................................... 4,116 3,403 2,697
Commercial....................................... 7,964 7,476 4,269
Consumer......................................... 6,746 6,651 6,908
Other............................................ 178 102 88
------- ------- -------
35,433 33,377 28,952
------- ------- -------
Reserve for loan losses........................ (445) (478) (317)
------- ------- -------
$34,988 $32,899 $28,635
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
64
<PAGE>
NONPERFORMING LOANS
A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management's judgment, the
collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that
has been accrued in prior years and is subsequently determined to have
doubtful collectibility is charged to the allowance for possible loan losses.
Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is recognized when
received. Past due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 90
days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial
difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly
different from the original contractual terms.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, -------------
1996 1995 1994
--------- ------ ------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis.............. $ -- $ 12 $ 51
Installment loans and term loans contractually past due
ninety days or more as to interest or principal
payments and still accruing........................... 566 397 159
Loans, the terms of which have been renegotiated to
provide a reduction or deferral of interest or
principal because of deterioration in the financial
position of the borrower.............................. -- -- --
Loans now current about which there are serious doubts
as to the ability of the borrower to comply with
present loan repayment terms.......................... -- -- --
----- ------ ------
Total................................................ $ 566 $ 409 $ 210
===== ====== ======
</TABLE>
As of March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and 1994, total nonperforming
loans were approximately 1.60%, 1.23% and .73%, respectively, of total loans
outstanding at such dates.
In the opinion of management, any loans classified by regulatory authorities
as substandard or special mention that have not been disclosed above do not
(i) represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management
reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity
or capital resources, nor (ii) represent material credits about which
management is aware of any information which causes management to have serious
doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment
terms. Any loans classified by regulatory authorities as loss have been
charged off.
SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
The provision for possible loan losses is created by direct charges to
operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in
which such loans, in management's opinion, become uncollectible. Recoveries
during the period are credited to this allowance. The factors that influence
management's judgment in determining the amount charged to operating expense
are past loan experience, composition of the loan portfolio, evaluation of
possible future losses, current economic conditions and other relevant
factors. Central's allowance for loan losses was approximately $478,000 at
December 31, 1995, representing 1.43% of year-end total loans outstanding and
OREO, compared with approximately $316,000 at December 31, 1994, which
represented 1.09% of year-end total loans outstanding and OREO.
The allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly based on management's
evaluation of current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, as well as
the impact of prevailing and expected economic business conditions. Management
considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover possible loan losses
on each outstanding loan with particular emphasis on any problem loans.
65
<PAGE>
The following table presents an analysis of Central's loan loss experience
for the periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
MARCH 31, ----------------
1996 1995 1994
--------- ------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Average amount of loans outstanding............... $33,942 $31,772 $28,699
======= ======= =======
Balance of reserve for possible loan losses at
beginning of period.............................. $ 478 $ 316 $ 370
------- ------- -------
Charge offs:
Commercial, industrial and agricultural......... $ -- $ -- $ (31)
Real estate..................................... -- -- (194)
Consumer........................................ (35) (4) (41)
Recoveries:
Commercial, financial and agricultural.......... -- 7 16
Consumer........................................ 2 18 16
------- ------- -------
Net (charge-offs) recoveries.................. $ (33) $ 21 $ (234)
Additions to reserve charged to operating
expenses......................................... $ -- $ 140 $ 180
------- ------- -------
Balance of reserve for possible loan losses..... $ 445 $ 477 $ 316
======= ======= =======
Ratio of net loan charge-offs to average loans.... 0.39% (0.07) (0.82)
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan
losses by loan category for the periods indicated. Management believes the
allowance can be allocated only on an approximate basis. The allocation of the
allowances to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses and
does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any other
category.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT DECEMBER 31,
AT MARCH 13, -------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
PERCENT OF PERCENT OF PERCENT OF
LOANS IN LOANS IN LOANS IN
CATEGORY TO CATEGORY TO CATEGORY TO
AMOUNT TOTAL LOANS AMOUNT TOTAL LOANS AMOUNT TOTAL LOANS
------ ----------- ------ ----------- ------ -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Commercial, financial,
industrial and
agricultural........... $102 34% $103 33% $ 87 24%
Real Estate............. 292 46% 283 47% 130 52%
Consumer................ 42 20% 54 20% 74 24%
Unallocated............. 9 38 26
---- --- ---- --- ---- ---
$445 100% $478 100% $317 100%
==== === ==== === ==== ===
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Central manages the mix of asset and liability maturities in an effort to
control the effects of changes in the general level of interest rates of net
interest income. See "--Asset/Liability Management." Except for its effect on
the general level of interest rates, inflation does not have a material impact
on Central due to the rate variability and short-term maturities of its
earning assets. In particular, approximately 69% of the loan portfolio is
comprised of loans which mature within one year or less. Mortgage loans,
primarily with five- to fifteen-year maturities, are also made on a variable
rate basis with rates being adjusted every one to five years. Additionally,
36% of the investment portfolio matures within one year.
66
<PAGE>
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
The carrying value and estimated market value of investment securities are
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS GROSS
UNREALIZED UNREALIZED
AMORTIZED COST GAINS LOSSES FAIR VALUE
-------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Securities Available for Sale
December 31, 1995:
U.S. Treasury securities... $ 500 $ 2 $ -- $ 502
U.S. Government agencies... 1,451 37 -- 1,488
Mortgage-backed
securities................ 5,615 57 4 5,668
------ ---- ----- ------
$7,566 $ 96 $ 4 $7,658
====== ==== ===== ======
December 31, 1994:
U.S. Treasury securities... $2,977 $-- $ (65) $2,912
U.S. Government agencies... 984 -- (13) 971
Mortgage-backed
securities................ 907 4 (33) 878
------ ---- ----- ------
$4,868 $ 4 $(111) $4,761
====== ==== ===== ======
Securities Held to Maturity
December 31, 1995:
Mortgage-backed
securities................ $3,002 $-- $ (15) $2,987
Federal Home Loan Bank
stock..................... 166 -- (15) 3,153
------ ---- ----- ------
December 31, 1994:
U.S. Government agencies,
one to five years......... $ 500 $-- $ (31) $ 469
Mortgage-backed
securities................ 3,421 321 (249) 3,172
Federal Home Loan Bank
stock..................... 166 -- -- 166
------ ---- ----- ------
$4,087 $321 $(280) $3,807
====== ==== ===== ======
</TABLE>
The following table represents maturities and weighted average yields of
investment securities held by Central at December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER FIVE YEARS
AFTER ONE YEAR BUT BUT
WITHIN ONE YEAR WITHIN FIVE YEARS WITHIN TEN YEARS AFTER TEN YEARS
---------------- ------------------ ------------------ -----------------
AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD AMOUNT YIELD
-------- ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Treasury and Other
U.S. government
agencies(1)........... $ 1,165 6.52% $ 9,156 6.45% $ 505 6.51% $ -- -- %
Obligations of states
and other political
subdivisions(1)(2).... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Yields were computed using coupon interest, adding discount accretion or
subtracting premium amortization, as appropriate, on a ratable basis over
the life of each security. The weighted average yield for each maturity
range was computed using the acquisition price of each security in that
range.
(2) Yields on securities of state and political subdivisions are stated on a
tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%.
67
<PAGE>
DEPOSITS
Average amount of deposits and average rate paid thereon, classified as to
noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand and savings
deposits and time deposits, for the periods indicated are presented below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------
1995 1994
------------ ------------
AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT RATE
------- ---- ------- ----
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits......... $ 3,414 -- % $ 3,229 -- %
Interest-bearing demand and savings
deposits................................... 12,236 3.12% 13,085 2.47%
Time deposits............................... 26,502 5.93% 21,465 4.26%
------- -------
Total deposits............................ $42,152 $37,779
======= =======
</TABLE>
Central has a large, stable base of time deposits, with little or no
dependence on volatile deposits of $100,000 or more. The time deposits are
principally certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts
obtained for individual customers.
The amounts of time certificates of deposit issued in amounts of $100,000 or
more as of December 31, 1995, are shown below by category, which is based on
time remaining until maturity of (i) three months or less, (ii) over three
through twelve months and (iii) over twelve months.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
-----------------
(DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Three months or less.................................... $3,547
Over three through twelve months........................ 4,122
Over twelve months...................................... 127
------
Total................................................. $7,796
======
</TABLE>
RETURN ON ASSETS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
The following table shows return on assets (net income divided by average
total assets), return on equity (net income divided by average shareholders'
equity), dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by net
income per share) and shareholders' equity to asset ratio (average
shareholders' equity divided by average total assets) for the periods
indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
--------------
1995 1994
------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
Return on assets......................................... 1.07% 1.09%
Return on equity......................................... 12.84 13.08
Dividend payout ratio.................................... 22.73 --
Equity to assets ratio................................... 8.22 8.60
</TABLE>
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity management involves the matching of the cash flow requirements of
customers, who may be either depositors desiring to withdraw funds or
borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet
their credit needs, and the ability of Central and Central Bank to meet those
needs. Central and Central Bank seek to meet liquidity requirements primarily
through management of short-term investments (principally Federal funds sold)
and monthly amortizing loans. Another source of liquidity is the repayment of
maturing single payment loans. In addition, Central Bank maintains
relationships with correspondent banks which could provide funds to them on
short notice, if needed.
68
<PAGE>
The liquidity and capital resources of Central and the Banks are monitored
on a periodic basis by state and Federal regulatory authorities. At December
31, 1995, Central Bank's short-term investments were adequate to cover any
reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds. Central and Central Bank were
aware of no events or trends likely to result in a material change in their
liquidity. At the date, Central Bank's short-term investments were adequate to
cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds. At December 31,
1995, Central's and Central Bank's capital asset ratios were considered
adequate based on guidelines established by regulatory authorities. During
1995, Central increased its capital by retaining net earnings of $390,000
after payment of dividends. After recording an increase in capital of $127,000
for unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes, total capital increased
during 1995 by $517,000. At December 31, 1995, total capital of Central
amounted to $4,207,000. At December 31, 1995, there were no outstanding
commitments for any major capital expenditures.
During the three months ended March 31, 1996, total capital increased
$93,000 to $4,300,000 at March 31, 1996. This increase in capital resulted
from net earnings for the three months of $173,000, offset by $80,000 in
unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of taxes.
Central has entered into a definitive merger agreement with ABC, pending
approval by regulatory authorities and shareholders of Central. If approvals
are obtained, it is expected the merger will be consummated in early 1996.
Upon merger, the Bank will continue to operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ABC. Management believes that the merger will not adversely impact the
liquidity of Central Bank.
In accordance with risk capital guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve
Board, Central is required to maintain a minimum standard of total capital to
weighted risk assets of 8%. Additionally, all member banks must maintain
"core" or "Tier 1" capital of at least 4% of total assets ("leverage ratio").
Member banks operating at or near the 4% capital level are expected to have
well-diversified risks, including no undue interest rate risk exposure,
excellent control systems, good earnings, high asset quality, and well managed
on- and off-balance sheet activities; and, in general, be considered strong
banking organizations with a composite 1 rating under the CAMEL rating system
of banks. For all but the most highly rated banks meeting the above
conditions, the minimum leverage ratio is to be 4% plus an additional 100 to
200 basis points.
The following table summarizes the regulatory capital levels of Central at
December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1995
--------------------------------------------
ACTUAL REQUIRED EXCESS
-------------- -------------- --------------
AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT
------ ------- ------ ------- ------ -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leverage capital................ $4,079 8.35% $1,956 4.00% $2,123 4.35%
Risk-based capital:
Core Capital.................. 4,079 11.86 1,375 4.00 2,704 7.86
Total Capital............... 4,509 13.12 2,751 8.00 1,758 5.12
</TABLE>
COMMITMENTS AND LINES OF CREDIT
In the ordinary course of business, Central Bank has granted commitments to
extend credit to approved customers. Generally, these commitments to extend
credit have been granted on a temporary basis for seasonal or inventory
requirements and have been approved by Central Bank's Board of Directors.
Central Bank has also granted commitments to approved customers for standby
letters of credit. These commitments are recorded in the financial statements
when funds are disbursed or the financial instruments become payable. The
Banks use the same credit policies for these off-balance sheet commitments as
they do for financial instruments that are recorded in the consolidated
financial statements. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or
other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because many of
the commitment amounts expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment
amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
69
<PAGE>
Following is a summary of the commitments outstanding at December 31, 1995
and 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------
1995 1994
----------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Commitments to extend credit..................... $ 2,792 $ 2,886
Standby letters of credit........................ 175 220
----------- -----------
$ 2,967 $ 3,106
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
IMPACT OF INFLATION
The consolidated financial statements and related consolidated financial
data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and practices within the banking industry which require
the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of
historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing
power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies,
virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are
monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact
on a financial institution's performance than the effects of general levels of
inflation.
CENTRAL SHARES
The authorized capital stock of Central consists of 10,000,000 common
shares, without par value, 218,130 shares of which were issued and outstanding
at March 31, 1996, and 17,100 shares which were subject to options granted
under Central's Stock Option Plan. On March 31, 1996, there were 167 holders
of record of Central Shares. For information concerning the market value of
such shares and dividends during the past three years, see "MARKET VALUE OF
SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS--Central."
OTHER MATTERS
The Special Meeting is called for the purposes set forth in the Notice and
Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Board of Directors does not know of any
matters for action by shareholders at such meeting other than the matters
described in the Notice and Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The enclosed Proxy,
however, will confer discretionary authority with respect to matters which are
not known to the Board of Directors at this time and which may properly come
before the Special Meeting. It is the intention of the persons named in the
Proxy to vote in pursuance of the Proxy with respect to such matters in
accordance with their best judgment.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of ABC as of December 31, 1995 and
1994 and for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 included in this
Proxy Statement/Prospectus have been audited by Mauldin & Jenkins, independent
certified public accountants, to the extent indicated in their report included
herein, and are included herein in reliance upon such report and upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Central as of December 31, 1995 and
1994 and for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 included in this Proxy
Statement/Prospectus have been audited by Mauldin & Jenkins, independent
certified public accountants, to the extent indicated in their report included
herein, and are included herein in reliance upon such report and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Representatives
of Mauldin & Jenkins are expected to be present at the Special Meeting.
70
<PAGE>
The consolidated financial statements of Southland as of December 31, 1995
and 1994 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
1995, have been included herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance
upon the report of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public
accountants, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
The report of KPMG Marwick LLP covering the December 31, 1995 consolidated
financial statements refers to a change in the method of accounting for income
taxes in 1993 to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 109, "Accounting For Income
Taxes," and refers to a change in the method of accounting for investments in
debt and equity securities at January 1, 1994 to adopt the provisions of SFAS
No. 115 "Accounting For Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities."
The consolidated financial statements of First National as of December 31,
1995 and 1994 and for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for the
years then ended incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus
have been audited by Francis & Company, independent certified public
accountants, to the extent indicated in their report incorporated herein by
reference, and are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such
report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
LEGAL OPINIONS
A legal opinion to the effect that the issuance of the shares of ABC Common
Stock offered hereby has been duly authorized by ABC and that such shares,
when issued in accordance with the Merger Agreement, will be duly issued and
outstanding and fully paid and non-assessable, has been rendered by Rogers &
Hardin. Rogers & Hardin has also rendered an opinion as to certain federal
income tax consequences of the Merger.
71
<PAGE>
INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Introductory Note...................................................... PF-i
ABC Historical combined with Central Historical
-- Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................................... PF-1
-- Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income............................ PF-2
-- Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................... PF-4
ABC Historical combined with First National Historical
-- Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................................... PF-5
-- Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income............................ PF-6
-- Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................... PF-8
ABC/First National Combination combined with Central Historical
-- Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................................... PF-9
-- Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income............................ PF-10
-- Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................... PF-12
ABC Historical combined with Southland Historical
-- Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................................... PF-13
-- Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income............................ PF-14
-- Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................... PF-15
ABC/Southland combined with Central Historical
-- Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................................... PF-17
-- Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income............................ PF-18
-- Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................... PF-20
ABC/First National Combination combined with Southland Historical
-- Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................................... PF-21
-- Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income............................ PF-22
-- Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................... PF-23
ABC/First National/Southland Combination combined with Central Histori-
cal
-- Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet................................... PF-25
-- Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income............................ PF-26
-- Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements................... PF-28
ABC Bancorp Historical Financial Data:
Consolidated Financial Statements--March 31, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited)
-- Consolidated Balance Sheets......................................... F-1
-- Consolidated Statements of Income................................... F-2
-- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............................... F-3
-- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................... F-4
Consolidated Financial Statements
-- Independent Auditors' Report........................................ F-5
-- Consolidated Balance Sheets--December 31, 1995 and 1994............. F-6
-- Consolidated Statements of Income--Years ended December 31, 1995,
1994 and 1993......................................................... F-7
</TABLE>
72
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
-- Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity--Years ended December
31, 1995, 1994 and 1993.............................................. F-9
-- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--Years ended December 31, 1995,
1994 and 1993.......................................................... F-11
-- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................... F-13
Central Bankshares, Inc. Historical Financial Data:
Consolidated Financial Statements--March 31, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited)
-- Consolidated Balance Sheets.......................................... F-36
-- Consolidated Statements of Income.................................... F-37
-- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows................................ F-38
-- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................... F-39
Consolidated Financial Statements
-- Independent Auditors' Report......................................... F-40
-- Consolidated Balance Sheets--Years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994.. F-41
-- Consolidated Statements of Income--Years ended December 31, 1995 and
1994................................................................... F-42
-- Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity--Years ended December
31, 1995 and 1994...................................................... F-43
-- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--Years ended December 31, 1995
and 1994............................................................... F-44
-- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................... F-46
Southland Bancorporation Historical Financial Data:
Consolidated Financial Statements--March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995
(unaudited)
-- Consolidated Balance Sheets.......................................... F-66
-- Consolidated Financial Statements of Earnings--Three Months ended
March 31, 1996 and 1995.............................................. F-67
-- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--Three Months ended March 31,
1996 and 1995.......................................................... F-68
-- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................... F-70
Consolidated Financial Statements
-- Independent Auditors' Report......................................... F-71
-- Consolidated Balance Sheets--December 31, 1995 and 1994.............. F-72
-- Consolidated Statements of Earnings--Years ended December 31, 1995,
1994 and 1993.......................................................... F-74
-- Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity--Years ended December
31, 1995, 1994 and 1993.............................................. F-76
-- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--Years ended December 31, 1995,
1994 and 1993.......................................................... F-77
-- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................... F-79
</TABLE>
73
<PAGE>
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data included
herein give effect to the Merger. The data also give effect to the other
merger transactions described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Central's
information is combined in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Central
information is combined with ABC using the pooling of interests method of
accounting. Southland's information is combined with ABC using the purchase
accounting method. First National's information is combined with ABC using the
pooling of interests method of accounting.
The ABC historical amounts were derived from consolidated financial
statements of ABC included herein. Central historical amounts were derived
from the consolidated financial statements of Central included herein. The
historical amounts of Southland were derived from the consolidated financial
statements of Southland included herein. The historical amounts of First
National were derived from the consolidated financial statements of First
National incorporated herein by reference.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data do not purport
to present the financial position of ABC had the various transactions
indicated above actually been consummated on the dates indicated. In addition,
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data are not
necessarily indicative of the future results of operations of ABC and should
be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of ABC and
Central, including the notes thereto, included herein.
PF-i
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of March
31, 1996 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC of 100% of Central
after giving effect to the adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma
condensed financial statements. The acquisition will be accounted for as a
pooling of interest.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
ABC CENTRAL (NOTES A PRO FORMA
ASSETS HISTORICAL HISTORICAL AND B) COMBINED
- ------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash and due from banks $ 16,855 $ 2,142 $ - $ 18,997
Federal funds sold 21,535 - - 21,535
Investment securities 56,916 10,862 - 67,778
Loans, net 218,877 34,988 - 253,865
Premises and equipment 7,222 1,074 - 8,296
Investment in Central - - 4,300 (1)
(4,300)(2) -
Excess cost over fair value of assets
acquired 1,996 - - 1,996
Other assets 12,188 1,038 - 13,226
--------- --------- -------- -----------
$ 335,589 $ 50,104 $ - $ 385,693
========= ========= ======== ===========
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------
Deposits $ 293,385 $ 44,724 $ - $ 338,109
Other liabilities 7,629 1,080 - 8,709
--------- --------- -------- -----------
Total Liabilities 301,014 45,804 - 346,818
--------- --------- -------- -----------
EQUITY
- --------
Common stock 3,597 - 491 (1) 4,088
Capital surplus 16,826 - 3,828 (1) 20,654
Retained earnings 15,815 - - 15,815
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (108) - (19)(1) (127)
Treasury stock (1,555) - - (1,555)
Equity of Central - 4,300 (4,300)(2) -
--------- --------- ------- -----------
Total equity 34,575 4,300 - 38,875
--------- --------- -------- -----------
$ 335,589 $ 50,104 $ - $ 385,693
========= ========= ======== ===========
</TABLE>
PF-1
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income have
been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC of 100% of Central after giving
effect to the adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma condensed
financial statements. The acquisition will be accounted for as a pooling of
interest.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------
PRO FORMA PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
ABC CENTRAL COMBINED ABC CENTRAL COMBINED ABC CENTRAL COMBINED
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $26,703 $4,141 $30,844 $21,328 $3,253 $24,581 $19,697 $3,118 $22,815
INTEREST EXPENSE 10,673 1,960 12,633 7,828 1,248 9,076 7,732 1,207 8,939
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income 16,030 2,181 18,211 13,500 2,005 15,505 11,965 1,911 13,876
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 848 140 988 638 180 818 1,191 193 1,384
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 15,182 2,041 17,223 12,862 1,825 14,687 10,774 1,718 12,492
OTHER INCOME 3,276 597 3,873 3,025 667 3,692 2,867 611 3,478
OTHER EXPENSE 12,228 1,874 14,102 11,547 1,795 13,342 10,535 1,843 12,378
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 6,230 764 6,994 4,340 697 5,037 3,106 486 3,592
INCOME TAXES 1,889 265 2,154 1,240 240 1,480 814 165 979
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect 4,341 499 4,840 3,100 457 3,557 2,292 321 2,613
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
ACCOUNTING CHANGE - - - - - - 346 - 346
Income from continuing
operations $ 4,341 $ 499 $ 4,840 $ 3,100 $ 457 $ 3,557 $ 2,638 $ 321 $ 2,959
======= ====== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ====== =======
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 1.26 $ 1.03 $ 0.98
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
PF-2
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,1996 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995
-------------------------------- -----------------------------------
PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
ABC CENTRAL COMBINED ABC CENTRAL COMBINED
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $ 7,051 $ 1,113 $ 8,164 $ 6,157 $ 914 $ 7,071
INTEREST EXPENSE 2,941 540 3,481 2,348 403 2,751
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income 4,110 573 4,683 3,809 511 4,320
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 180 - 180 180 45 225
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 3,930 573 4,503 3,629 466 4,095
OTHER INCOME 927 180 1,107 886 160 1,046
OTHER EXPENSE 3,017 476 3,493 3,000 476 3,476
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 1,840 277 2,117 1,515 150 1,665
INCOME TAXES 605 105 710 487 57 544
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from operations
before cumulative effect 1,235 172 1,407 1,028 93 1,121
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING
CHANGE - - - - - -
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations $ 1,235 $ 172 $ 1,407 $ 1,028 $ 93 $ 1,121
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
INCOME PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS $ .36 $ .29
======== ========
</TABLE>
PF-3
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming the
transaction was consummated on March 31, 1996. The pro forma condensed
statements of income have been prepared assuming the transaction was
consummated on January 1, 1993, the beginning of the earliest fiscal year
presented.
B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give effect to the
proposed transaction:
BALANCE SHEET:
(1) Issue of 490,619 shares of ABC common stock, $1 par value, in exchange
for 100% of the equity of Central.
(2) Elimination of investment in Central.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME:
(3) Pro forma income per common share is based on the average number of
common shares that would have been outstanding during the respective
periods. There are no dilutive common stock attributes.
PF-4
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL
CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of March
31, 1996 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC of 100% of First
National after giving effect to the adjustments described in the notes to the
pro forma condensed financial statements. The acquisition will be accounted for
as a pooling of interest.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA
FIRST ADJUSTMENTS
ABC NATIONAL (NOTES A PRO FORMA
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL AND B) COMBINED
--------- ---------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
- ------
Cash and due from banks $ 16,855 $ 2,118 $ - $ 18,973
Federal funds sold 21,535 3,100 - 24,635
Investment securities 56,916 11,332 - 68,248
Loans, net 218,877 35,015 - 253,892
Premises and equipment 7,222 1,463 - 8,685
Investment in First National - - 5,593 (1)
(5,593)(2) -
Excess cost over fair value of assets
acquired 1,996 - - 1,996
Other assets 12,188 836 - 13,024
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 335,589 $ 53,864 $ - $ 389,453
========= ======== ======= =========
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------
Deposits $ 293,385 $ 47,863 - $ 341,248
Other liabilities 7,629 408 - 8,037
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total liabilities 301,014 48,271 - 349,285
--------- -------- ------- ---------
EQUITY
------
Common stock 3,597 - 690 (1) 4,287
Capital surplus 16,826 - 4,942 (1) 21,768
Retained earnings 15,815 - - 15,815
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (108) - (39)(1) (147)
Treasury stock (1,555) - - (1,555)
Equity of First National - 5,593 (5,593)(2) -
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total equity 34,575 5,593 - 40,168
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 335,589 $ 53,864 $ - $ 389,453
========= ======== ======= =========
</TABLE>
PF-5
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income have
been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC of 100% of First National after
giving effect to the adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma
condensed financial statements. The acquisition will be accounted for as a
pooling of interest.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------
FIRST PRO FORMA FIRST PRO FORMA FIRST PRO FORMA
ABC NATIONAL COMBINED ABC NATIONAL COMBINED ABC NATIONAL COMBINED
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $26,703 $4,045 $30,748 $21,328 $3,162 $24,490 $19,697 $2,510 $22,207
INTEREST EXPENSE 10,673 1,893 12,566 7,828 1,438 9,266 7,732 1,177 8,909
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income 16,030 2,152 18,182 13,500 1,724 15,224 11,965 1,333 13,298
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 848 185 1,033 638 120 758 1,191 128 1,319
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 15,182 1,967 17,149 12,862 1,604 14,466 10,774 1,205 11,979
OTHER INCOME 3,276 524 3,800 3,025 355 3,380 2,867 289 3,156
OTHER EXPENSE 12,228 1,573 13,801 11,547 1,420 12,967 10,535 1,256 11,791
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 6,230 918 7,148 4,340 539 4,879 3,106 238 3,344
INCOME TAXES 1,889 306 2,195 1,240 223 1,463 814 - 814
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect 4,341 612 4,953 3,100 316 3,416 2,292 238 2,530
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
ACCOUNTING CHANGE - - - - - - 346 - 346
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations $ 4,341 $ 612 $ 4,953 $ 3,100 $ 316 $ 3,416 $ 2,638 $ 238 $ 2,876
======= ====== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ====== =======
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 1.22 $ 0.94 $ 0.89
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
PF-6
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,1996 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995
-------------------------------- -----------------------------------
FIRST PRO FORMA FIRST PRO FORMA
ABC NATIONAL COMBINED ABC NATIONAL COMBINED
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $ 7,051 $ 1,071 $ 8,122 $ 6,157 $ 938 $ 7,095
INTEREST EXPENSE 2,941 538 3,479 2,348 393 2,741
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income 4,110 533 4,643 3,809 545 4,354
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 180 50 230 180 25 205
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 3,930 483 4,413 3,629 520 4,149
OTHER INCOME 927 123 1,050 886 85 971
OTHER EXPENSE 3,017 397 3,414 3,000 391 3,391
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations before income
taxes and cumulative effect 1,840 209 2,049 1,515 214 1,729
INCOME TAXES 605 76 681 487 81 568
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from operations
before cumulative effect 1,235 133 1,368 1,028 133 1,161
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING
CHANGE - - - - - -
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations $ 1,235 $ 133 $ 1,368 $ 1,028 $ 133 $ 1,161
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
INCOME PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS $ .34 $ 0.29
======== ========
</TABLE>
PF-7
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming the
transaction was consummated on March 31, 1996. The pro forma condensed
statements of income have been prepared assuming the transaction was
consummated on January 1, 1993, the beginning of the earliest fiscal year
presented.
B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give effect to
the proposed transaction:
BALANCE SHEET:
(1) Issue of 690,259 shares of ABC common stock, $1 par value, in
exchange for 100% of the equity of First National.
(2) Elimination of investment in First National.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME:
(3) Pro forma income per common share is based on the average number of
common shares that would have been outstanding during the respective
periods. There are no dilutive common stock attributes.
PF-8
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of March
31, 1996 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed
acquisition of First National) of 100% of Central after giving effect to the
adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma condensed financial
statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ABC PRO FORMA
FIRST ADJUSTMENTS
NATIONAL CENTRAL (NOTES A PRO FORMA
COMBINED HISTORICAL AND B) COMBINED
--------- ---------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
- ------
Cash and due from banks $ 18,973 $ 2,142 $ - $ 21,115
Federal funds sold 24,635 - - 24,635
Investment securities 68,248 10,862 - 79,110
Loans, net 253,892 34,988 - 288,880
Premises and equipment 8,685 1,074 - 9,759
Investment in Central - - 4,300 (1)
(4,300)(2) -
Excess cost over fair value of assets
acquired 1,996 - - 1,996
Other assets 13,024 1,038 - 14,062
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 389,453 $ 50,104 $ - $ 439,557
========= ======== ======= =========
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------
Deposits $ 341,248 $ 44,724 - $ 385,972
Other liabilities 8,037 1,080 - 9,117
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total liabilities 349,285 45,804 - 395,089
--------- -------- ------- ---------
EQUITY
------
Common stock 4,287 - 491 (1) 4,778
Capital surplus 21,768 - 3,828 (1) 25,596
Retained earnings 15,815 - - 15,815
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (147) - (19)(1) (166)
Treasury stock (1,555) - - (1,555)
Equity of Central - 4,300 (4,300)(2) -
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total equity 40,168 4,300 - 44,468
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 389,453 $ 50,104 $ - $ 439,557
========= ======== ======= =========
</TABLE>
PF-9
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income have
been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed acquisition
of First National) of 100% of Central after giving effect to the adjustments
described in the notes to the pro forma condensed financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------
ABC ABC ABC
FIRST PRO FORMA FIRST PRO FORMA FIRST PRO FORMA
NATIONAL CENTRAL COMBINED NATIONAL CENTRAL COMBINED NATIONAL CENTRAL COMBINED
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $30,748 $4,141 $34,889 $24,490 $3,253 $27,743 $22,207 $3,118 $25,325
INTEREST EXPENSE 12,566 1,960 14,526 9,266 1,248 10,514 8,909 1,207 10,116
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income 18,182 2,181 20,363 15,224 2,005 17,229 13,298 1,911 15,209
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 1,033 140 1,173 758 180 938 1,319 193 1,512
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 17,149 2,041 19,190 14,466 1,825 16,291 11,979 1,718 13,697
OTHER INCOME 3,800 597 4,397 3,380 667 4,047 3,156 611 3,767
OTHER EXPENSE 13,801 1,874 15,675 12,967 1,795 14,762 11,791 1,843 13,634
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 7,148 764 7,912 4,879 697 5,576 3,344 486 3,830
INCOME TAXES 2,195 265 2,460 1,463 240 1,703 814 165 979
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect 4,953 499 5,452 3,416 457 3,873 2,530 321 2,851
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
ACCOUNTING CHANGE - - - - - - 346 - 346
Income from continuing
operations $ 4,953 $ 499 $ 5,452 $ 3,416 $ 457 $ 3,873 $ 2,876 $ 321 $ 3,197
======= ====== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ====== =======
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 1.20 $ 0.94 $ 0.86
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
PF-10
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,1996 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995
-------------------------------- -----------------------------------
ABC/FIRST PRO FORMA ABC/FIRST PRO FORMA
NATIONAL CENTRAL COMBINED NATIONAL CENTRAL COMBINED
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $ 8,122 $ 1,113 $ 9,235 $ 7,095 $ 914 $ 8,009
INTEREST EXPENSE 3,479 540 4,019 2,741 403 3,144
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income 4,643 573 5,216 4,354 511 4,865
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 230 - 230 205 45 250
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 4,413 573 4,986 4,149 466 4,615
OTHER INCOME 1,050 180 1,230 971 160 1,131
OTHER EXPENSE 3,414 476 3,890 3,391 476 3,867
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 2,049 277 2,326 1,729 150 1,879
INCOME TAXES 681 105 786 568 57 625
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from operations
before cumulative
effect 1,368 172 1,540 1,161 93 1,254
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING
CHANGE - - - - - -
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations $ 1,368 $ 172 $ 1,540 $ 1,161 $ 93 $ 1,254
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
INCOME PER SHARE FRO CONTINUING
OPERATIONS $ .34 $ 0.28
======== ========
</TABLE>
PF-11
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming the
transaction was consummated on March 31, 1996. The pro forma condensed
statements of income have been prepared assuming the transaction was
consummated on January 1, 1993, the beginning of the earliest fiscal year
presented.
B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give effect to
the proposed transaction:
BALANCE SHEET:
(1) Issue of 490,619 shares of ABC common stock, $1 par value, in
exchange for 100% of the equity of Central.
(2) Elimination of investment in Central.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME:
(3) Pro forma income per common share is based on the average number of
common shares that would have been outstanding during the respective
periods. There are no dilutive common stock attributes.
PF-12
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of March
31, 1996 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC of 100% of
Southland after giving effect to the adjustments described in the notes to the
pro forma condensed financial statements. The acquisition will be accounted for
as a purchase transaction.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
ABC SOUTHLAND (NOTES A PRO FORMA
ASSETS HISTORICAL HISTORICAL AND B) COMBINED
- ----- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash and due from banks $ 16,855 $ 2,667 $ - $ 19,522
Federal funds sold 21,535 - (5,793)(1) 15,742
Investment securities 56,916 25,180 - 82,096
Loans, net 218,877 74,880 - 293,757
Premises and equipment 7,222 2,544 500 (2) 10,266
Investment in Southland - - 11,822 (1)
(11,822)(2) -
Excess cost over fair value of assets
acquired 1,996 - 2,250 (2)
2,504 (2) 6,750
Other assets 12,188 2,197 - 14,385
--------- --------- -------- -----------
$ 335,589 $170,468 $ (539) $ 442,518
========= ========= ======== ===========
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------
Deposits $ 293,385 $ 87,865 $ - $ 381,250
Other liabilities 7,629 1,027 - 8,656
Long-term debt 12,008 - 12,008
--------- --------- -------- -----------
Total Liabilities 301,014 100,900 - 401,914
--------- --------- -------- -----------
EQUITY
- --------
Common stock 3,597 - 396 (1) 3,993
Capital surplus 16,826 - 5,633 (1) 22,459
Retained earnings 15,815 - - 15,815
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (108) - - (108)
Treasury stock (1,555) - - (1,555)
Equity of Southland - 6,568 (6,568)(2) -
--------- --------- -------- -----------
Total equity 34,575 6,568 (539) 40,604
--------- --------- -------- -----------
$ 335,589 $ 107,468 $ (539) $ 442,518
========= ========= ======== ===========
</TABLE>
PF-13
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income have
been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC of 100% of Southland after
giving effect to the adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma
condensed financial statements. The acquisition will be accounted for as a
purchase transaction.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
--------------------------------------------------
PRO FORMA
ABC SOUTHLAND ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE B) COMBINED
---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $26,703 $9,033 $ 319 (4) $35,417
INTEREST EXPENSE 10,673 4,775 - 15,448
------- ------ ----- -------
Net interest income 16,030 4,258 319 19,969
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 848 72 - 920
------- ------ ----- -------
Net interest income
after provision for
loan losses 15,182 4,186 319 19,049
OTHER INCOME 3,276 1,582 - 4,858
OTHER EXPENSE 12,228 4,101 409 (3) 16,738
------- ------ ----- -------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes 6,230 1,667 (728) 7,169
INCOME TAXES 1,889 643 (108)(5) 2,424
------- ------ ----- -------
Income from continuing
operations $ 4,341 $1,024 $(620) $ 4,745
======= ====== ===== =======
INCOME PER SHARE FROM $ 1.26
CONTINUING OPERATIONS =======
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996
--------------------------------------------------
PRO FORMA
ABC SOUTHLAND ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE B) COMBINED
---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
INTEREST INCOME $ 7,051 $2,456 $ (80)(4) $ 9,427
INTEREST EXPENSE 2,941 1,206 - 4,147
------- ------ ----- -------
Net interest income 4,110 1,250 (80) 5,280
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 180 - - 180
------- ------ ----- -------
Net interest income
after provision for
loan losses 3,930 1,250 (80) 5,100
OTHER INCOME 927 399 - 1,326
OTHER EXPENSE 3,017 1,076 102 (3) 4,195
------- ------ ----- -------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes 1,840 573 (182) 2,231
INCOME TAXES 605 213 (27)(5) 791
------- ------ ----- -------
Income from continuing
operations $ 1,235 $ 360 $(155) $ 1,440
======= ====== ===== =======
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ .38
=======
</TABLE>
PF-14
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED WITH SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming the
transaction was consummated on March 31, 1996. The pro forma condensed
statements of income have been prepared assuming the transaction was
consummated at the beginning of each period presented.
B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give effect to the
proposed transaction:
BALANCE SHEET:
(1) Payment of $5,793,000 in cash (representing 49% of total
consideration) and issue of 396,398 of ABC common in exchange for 100%
of the equity of Southland for a total consideration of $11,822,000.
(2) Elimination of investment in Southland and allocation of purchase
price as follows:
(a) Write-up of land and buildings to approximate market value.
(b) $2,250,000, representing approximately 50% of the excess of
purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, has
been tentatively allocated as a premium paid for the customer
deposit base. The allocation is subject to a statistical study to
determine the ultimate customer deposit base premium. For
purposes of the pro forma financial statements, the premium is
being amortized over a period of 10 years.
(c) The remainder of the excess of purchase price over the fair value
of net assets acquired amounting to $2,504,000 has been considered
to be goodwill and is being amortized over a period of 15 years.
PF-15
<PAGE>
STATEMENTS OF INCOME:
(3) Pro forma adjustments to income resulting from the allocation of the
purchase price of Southland as follows:
(a) Depreciation of the write-up of buildings using the straight-line
method over the estimated average remaining life of 30 years.
(b) Amortization of the customer deposit base premium using the
straight-line method over a period of 10 years.
(c) Amortization of goodwill using the straight-line method over a
period of 15 years.
(4) Loss of interest on Federal funds sold used to fund the acquisition
using an average rate of 5.5%.
(5) Tax effect of pro forma adjustments for reduction in interest income
using a tax rate of 34%.
C. The following is the effect of the purchase adjustments described in Note
B(3) of Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements of ABC
Bancorp and Subsidiaries Combined with Southland Bancorporation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEPRECIATION AMORTIZATION
OF WRITE-UP OF DEPOSIT AMORTIZATION
YEAR ENDING OF BANK BASE OF
DECEMBER 31, BUILDINGS PREMIUM GOODWILL TOTAL
------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 $ 17,000 $ 225,000 $ 167,000 $ 409,000
1997 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1998 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1999 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
2000 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
</TABLE>
No tax effects relating to the purchase adjustments have been recorded
because the Company is acquiring the stock of Southland and will not be
allowed any taxable deductions for the above adjustments.
PF-16
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of March
31, 1996 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed
acquisition of Southland) of 100% of Central after giving effect to the
adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma condensed financial
statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA
ABC ADJUSTMENTS
SOUTHLAND CENTRAL (NOTES A PRO FORMA
COMBINED HISTORICAL AND B) COMBINED
--------- ---------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
- ------
Cash and due from banks $ 19,522 $ 2,142 $ - $ 21,664
Federal funds sold 15,742 - - 15,742
Investment securities 82,096 10,862 - 92,958
Loans, net 293,757 34,988 328,745
Premises and equipment 10,266 1,074 - 11,430
Investment in Central - - 4,300 (1)
(4,300)(2) -
Excess cost over fair value of assets
acquired 6,750 - - 6,750
Other assets 14,385 1,038 - 15,433
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 442,518 $ 50,104 $ - $ 492,622
========= ======== ======= =========
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------
Deposits $ 381,250 $ 44,724 $ - $ 425,974
Other liabilities 8,656 1,080 - 9,736
Long-term debt 12,008 - - 12,008
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total liabilities 401,914 45,804 - 447,718
--------- -------- ------- ---------
EQUITY
------
Common stock 3,993 - 491 (1) 4,484
Capital surplus 22,459 - 3,828 (1) 26,287
Retained earnings 15,815 - - 15,815
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (108) - (19)(1) (127)
Treasury stock (1,555) - - (1,555)
Equity of Central - 4,300 (4,300)(2) -
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total equity 40,604 4,300 - 44,904
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 442,518 $ 50,104 $ - $ 492,622
========= ======== ======= =========
</TABLE>
PF-17
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income have
been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed acquisition
of Southland) of 100% of Central after giving effect to the adjustments
described in the notes to the pro forma condensed financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------
ABC PRO FORMA PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
SOUTHLAND CENTRAL COMBINED ABC CENTRAL COMBINED ABC CENTRAL COMBINED
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A) HISTORICAL HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $35,417 $4,141 $39,558 $21,328 $3,253 $24,581 $19,697 $3,118 $22,815
INTEREST EXPENSE 15,448 1,960 17,408 7,828 1,248 9,076 7,732 1,207 8,939
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income 19,969 2,181 22,150 13,500 2,005 15,505 11,965 1,911 13,876
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 920 140 1,060 638 180 818 1,191 193 1,384
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 19,049 2,041 21,090 12,862 1,825 14,687 10,774 1,718 12,492
OTHER INCOME 4,858 597 5,455 3,025 667 3,692 2,867 611 3,478
OTHER EXPENSE 16,738 1,874 18,612 11,547 1,795 13,342 10,535 1,843 12,378
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 7,169 764 7,933 4,340 697 5,037 3,106 486 3,592
INCOME TAXES 2,424 265 2,689 1,240 240 1,480 814 165 979
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect 4,745 499 5,244 3,100 457 3,557 2,292 321 2,613
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
ACCOUNTING CHANGE - - - - - - 346 - 346
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations $ 4,745 $ 499 $ 5,244 $ 3,100 $ 457 $ 3,557 $ 2,638 $ 321 $ 2,959
======= ====== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ====== =======
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 1.24 $ 1.03 $ 0.98
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
PF-18
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,1996 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995
-------------------------------- -----------------------------------
ABC PRO FORMA ABC PRO FORMA
SOUTHLAND CENTRAL COMBINED SOUTHLAND CENTRAL COMBINED
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $ 9,427 $ 1,113 $ 10,540 $ 8,347 $ 914 $ 9,261
INTEREST EXPENSE 4,147 540 4,687 3,428 403 3,831
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income 5,280 573 5,853 4,919 511 5,430
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 180 - 180 232 45 277
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 5,100 573 5,673 4,687 466 5,153
OTHER INCOME 1,326 180 1,506 1,254 160 1,414
OTHER EXPENSE 4,195 476 4,671 4,184 476 4,660
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 2,231 277 2,508 1,757 150 1,907
INCOME TAXES 791 105 896 631 57 688
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from operations
before cumulative effect 1,440 172 1,612 1,126 93 1,219
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING
CHANGE - - - - - -
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations $ 1,440 $ 172 $ 1,612 $ 1,126 $ 93 $ 1,219
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
INCOME PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS $ .38 $ 0.29
======== ========
</TABLE>
PF-19
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming the
transaction was consummated on March 31, 1996. The pro forma condensed
statements of income have been prepared assuming the transaction was
consummated on January 1, 1993, the beginning of the earliest fiscal year
presented.
B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give
effect to the proposed transactions:
BALANCE SHEET:
(1) Issue of 490,619 shares of ABC common stock in exchange for
100% of the equity of Central.
(2) Elimination of investment in Central.
C. The following is the effect of the purchase adjustments described
in Note B(3) of Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements
of ABC Bancorp and Subsidiaries Combined with Southland Bancorporation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEPRECIATION AMORTIZATION
OF WRITE-UP OF DEPOSIT AMORTIZATION
YEAR ENDING OF BANK BASE OF
DECEMBER 31, BUILDINGS PREMIUM GOODWILL TOTAL
------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 $ 17,000 $ 225,000 $ 167,000 $ 409,000
1997 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1998 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1999 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
2000 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
</TABLE>
No tax effects relating to the purchase adjustments have been recorded
because the Company is acquiring the stock of Southland and will not
be allowed any taxable deductions for the above adjustments.
PF-20
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
COMBINED WITH SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of March
31, 1996 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed
acquisition of First National) of 100% of Southland after giving effect to the
adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma condensed financial
statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ABC PRO FORMA
FIRST ADJUSTMENTS
NATIONAL SOUTHLAND (NOTES A PRO FORMA
COMBINED HISTORICAL AND B) COMBINED
--------- ---------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
- ------
Cash and due from banks $ 18,973 $ 2,667 $ - $ 21,640
Federal funds sold 24,635 - (5,793)(1) 18,842
Investment securities 68,248 25,180 - 93,428
Loans, net 253,892 74,880 - 328,772
Premises and equipment 8,685 2,544 500 (2) 11,729
Investment in Southland - - 11,822 (1)
(11,822)(2) -
Excess cost over fair value of assets
acquired 1,996 - 2,250 (2)
2,504 (2) 6,750
Other assets 13,024 2,197 - 15,221
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 389,453 $107,468 $ (539) $ 496,382
========= ======== ======= =========
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------
Deposits $ 341,248 $ 87,865 $ - $ 429,113
Other liabilities 8,037 1,027 - 9,064
Long-term debt - 12,008 - 12,008
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total liabilities 349,285 100,900 - 450,185
--------- -------- ------- ---------
EQUITY
------
Common stock 4,287 - 396 (1) 4,683
Capital surplus 21,768 - 5,633 (1) 27,401
Retained earnings 15,815 - - 15,815
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (147) - (147)
Treasury stock (1,555) - - (1,555)
Equity of Southland - 6,568 (6,586)(2) -
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total equity 40,168 6,568 (539) 46,197
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 389,453 $107,468 $ (539) $ 496,382
========= ======== ======= =========
</TABLE>
PF-21
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
COMBINED WITH SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income have
been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed acquisition
of First National) of 100% of Southland after giving effect to the adjustments
described in the notes to the pro forma condensed financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
------------------------------------------------
ABC
FIRST PRO FORMA
NATIONAL SOUTHLAND ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE B) COMBINED
--------- ---------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $ 30,748 $ 9,033 $ (319)(4) $ 39,462
INTEREST EXPENSE 12,566 4,775 - 17,341
-------- -------- ------- --------
Net interest income 18,182 4,258 (319) 22,121
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 1,033 72 - 1,105
-------- -------- ------- --------
Net interest income 17,149 4,186 (319) 21,016
after provision for
loan losses
OTHER INCOME 3,800 1,582 - 5,382
OTHER EXPENSE 13,801 4,101 409 (3) 18,311
-------- -------- ------- --------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes 7,148 1,667 (728) 8,087
INCOME TAXES 2,195 643 (108)(5) 2,730
-------- -------- ------- --------
Income from continuing
operations $ 4,953 $ 1,024 $ (620) $ 5,357
======== ======== ======= ========
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 1.21
========
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996
------------------------------------------------
ABC/FIRST PRO FORMA
NATIONAL SOUTHLAND ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE B) COMBINED
--------- ---------- ----------- ----------
INTEREST INCOME $ 8,122 $ 2,456 $ (80)(4) $ 10,498
INTEREST EXPENSE 3,479 1,206 - 4,685
-------- -------- ------- --------
Net interest income 4,643 1,250 (80) 5,813
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSes 230 - - 230
-------- -------- ------- --------
Net interest income 4,413 1,250 (80) 5,583
after provision for
loan losses
OTHER INCOME 1,050 399 - 1,449
OTHER EXPENSE 3,414 1,076 102 (3) 4,592
-------- -------- ------- --------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes 2,049 573 (182) 2,440
INCOME TAXES 681 213 (27)(5) 867
-------- -------- ------- --------
Income from continuing
operations $ 1,368 $ 360 $ (155) $ 1,573
======== ======== ======= ========
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ .35
========
</TABLE>
PF-22
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AND FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
COMBINED WITH SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming the
transaction was consummated on March 31, 1996. The pro forma condensed
statements of income have been prepared assuming the transaction was
consummated at the beginning of each period presented.
B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give effect to the
proposed transactions:
BALANCE SHEET:
(1) Payment of $5,793,000 in cash (representing 49% of total
consideration) and issue of 396,398 of ABC common in exchange for 100%
of the equity of Southland for a total consideration of $11,822,000.
(2) Elimination of investment in Southland and allocation of purchase
price as follows:
(a) Write-up of land and buildings to approximate market value.
(b) $2,250,000, representing approximately 50% of the excess of
purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, has
been tentatively allocated as a premium paid for the customer
deposit base. The allocation is subject to a statistical study to
determine the ultimate customer deposit base premium. For
purposes of the pro forma financial statements, the premium is
being amortized over a period of 10 years.
(c) The remainder of the excess of purchase price over the fair value
of net assets acquired amounting to $2,504,000 has been considered
to be goodwill and is being amortized over a period of 15 years.
PF-23
<PAGE>
STATEMENTS OF INCOME:
(3) Pro forma adjustments to income resulting from the allocation of the
purchase price of Southland as follows:
(a) Depreciation of the write-up of buildings using the straight-line
method over the estimated average remaining life of 30 years.
(b) Amortization of the customer deposit base premium using the
straight-line method over a period of 10 years.
(c) Amortization of goodwill using the straight-line method over a
period of 15 years.
(4) Loss of interest on Federal funds sold used to fund the acquisition
using an average rate of 5.5%.
(5) Tax effect of pro forma adjustments for reduction in interest income
using a tax rate of 34%.
C. The following is the effect of the purchase adjustments described in Note
B(3) of Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements of ABC
Bancorp and Subsidiaries Combined with Southland Bancorporation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEPRECIATION AMORTIZATION
OF WRITE-UP OF DEPOSIT AMORTIZATION
YEAR ENDING OF BANK BASE OF
DECEMBER 31, BUILDINGS PREMIUM GOODWILL TOTAL
------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 $ 17,000 $ 225,000 $ 167,000 $ 409,000
1997 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1998 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1999 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
2000 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
</TABLE>
No tax effects relating to the purchase adjustments have been recorded
because the Company is acquiring the stock of Southland and will not be
allowed any taxable deductions for the above adjustments.
PF-24
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES,
FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet as of March
31, 1996 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed
acquisitions of First National and Southland) of 100% of Central after giving
effect to the adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma condensed
financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ABC
FIRST PRO FORMA
NATIONAL ADJUSTMENTS
SOUTHLAND CENTRAL (NOTES A PRO FORMA
COMBINED HISTORICAL AND B) COMBINED
--------- ---------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
- ------
Cash and due from banks $ 21,640 $ 2,142 $ - $ 23,782
Federal funds sold 18,842 - - 18,842
Investment securities 93,428 10,862 - 104,290
Loans, net 328,772 34.988 - 363,760
Premises and equipment 11,729 1,074 - 12,803
Investment in Central - - 4,300 (1)
(4,300)(2) -
Excess cost over fair value of assets
acquired 6,750 - - 6,750
Other assets 15,221 1,038 - 16,259
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 496,382 $ 50,104 $ - $ 546,486
========= ======== ======= =========
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ----------------------
Deposits $ 429,113 $ 44,724 - $ 473,837
Other liabilities 9,064 1,080 - 10,144
Long-termerm debt 12,008 - - 12,008
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total liabilities 450,185 45,804 - 495,989
--------- -------- ------- ---------
EQUITY
------
Common stock 4,683 - 491 (1) 5,174
Capital surplus 27,401 - 3,828 (1) 31,229
Retained earnings 15,815 - - 15,815
Unrealized losses on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (147) - (19)(1) (166)
Treasury stock (1,555) - - (1,555)
Equity of Central - 4,300 (4,300)(2) -
--------- -------- ------- ---------
Total equity 46,197 4,300 - 50,497
--------- -------- ------- ---------
$ 496,382 $ 50,104 $ - $ 546,486
========= ======== ======= =========
</TABLE>
PF-25
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES,
FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income have
been prepared to reflect the acquisition by ABC (after the proposed acquisitions
of First National and Southland) of 100% of Central after giving effect to the
adjustments described in the notes to the pro forma condensed financial
statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------
ABC
FIRST ABC ABC
NATIONAL PRO FORMA FIRST PRO FORMA FIRST PRO FORMA
SOUTHLAND CENTRAL COMBINED NATIONAL CENTRAL COMBINED NATIONAL CENTRAL COMBINED
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $39,462 $4,141 $43,603 $24,490 $3,253 $27,743 $22,207 $3,118 $25,325
INTEREST EXPENSE 17,341 1,960 19,301 9,266 1,248 10,514 8,909 1,207 10,116
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income 22,121 2,181 24,302 15,224 2,005 17,229 13,298 1,911 15,209
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 1,105 140 1,245 758 180 938 1,319 193 1,512
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 21,016 2,041 23,057 14,466 1,825 16,291 11,979 1,718 13,697
OTHER INCOME 5,382 597 5,979 3,380 667 4,047 3,156 611 3,767
OTHER EXPENSE 18,311 1,874 20,185 12,967 1,795 14,762 11,791 1,843 13,634
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 8,087 764 8,851 4,879 697 5,576 3,344 486 3,830
INCOME TAXES 2,730 265 2,995 1,463 240 1,703 814 165 979
------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ -------
Income from continuing
operations before
cumulative effect 5,357 499 5,856 3,416 457 3,873 2,530 321 2,851
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
ACCOUNTING CHANGE - - - - - - 346 - 346
Income from continuing
operations $ 5,357 $ 499 $ 5,856 $ 3,416 $ 457 $ 3,873 $ 2,876 $ 321 $ 3,197
======= ====== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ====== =======
INCOME PER SHARE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 1.19 $ 0.94 $ 0.86
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
PF-26
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES,
FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,1996 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995
-------------------------------- -----------------------------------
ABC/FIRST ABC/FIRST
NATIONAL/ PRO FORMA NATIONAL/ PRO FORMA
SOUTHLAND CENTRAL COMBINED SOUTHLAND CENTRAL COMBINED
COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A) COMBINED HISTORICAL (NOTE A)
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME $ 10,498 $ 1,113 $ 11,611 $ 9,285 $ 914 $ 10,199
INTEREST EXPENSE 4,685 540 5,225 3,821 403 4,224
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income 5,813 573 6,386 5,464 511 5,975
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 230 - 230 257 45 302
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 5,583 573 6,156 5,207 466 5,673
OTHER INCOME 1,449 180 1,629 1,339 160 1,499
OTHER EXPENSE 4,592 476 5,068 4,575 476 5,051
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations before
income taxes and
cumulative effect 2,440 277 2,717 1,971 150 2,121
INCOME TAXES 867 105 972 712 57 769
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from operations
before cumulative
effect 1,573 172 1,745 1,259 93 1,352
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING
CHANGE - - - - - -
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from continuing
operations $ 1,573 $ 172 $ 1,745 $ 1,259 $ 93 $ 1,352
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
INCOME PER SHARE FRO CONTINUING
OPERATIONS $ .35 $ 0.27
======== ========
</TABLE>
PF-27
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES,
FIRST NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
COMBINED WITH CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A. The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been prepared assuming
the transaction was consummated on March 31, 1996. The pro forma
condensed statements of income have been prepared assuming the
transaction was consummated on January 1, 1993, the beginning of the
earliest fiscal year presented.
B. The following pro forma adjustments have been applied to give
effect to the proposed transactions:
BALANCE SHEET:
(1) Issue of 490,619 shares of ABC common stock in exchange for
100% of the equity in Central.
(2) Elimination of investment in Central.
C. The following is the effect of the purchase adjustments described
in Note B(3) of Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements
of ABC Bancorp and Subsidiaries Combined with Southland Bancorporation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEPRECIATION AMORTIZATION
OF WRITE-UP OF DEPOSIT AMORTIZATION
YEAR ENDING OF BANK BASE OF
DECEMBER 31, BUILDINGS PREMIUM GOODWILL TOTAL
------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 $ 17,000 $ 225,000 $ 167,000 $ 409,000
1997 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1998 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
1999 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
2000 17,000 225,000 167,000 409,000
</TABLE>
No tax effects relating to the purchase adjustment have been recorded
because the Company is acquiring the stock of Southland and will not be
allowed any taxable deductions for the above adjustments.
PF-28
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS MAR 31, 1996 DEC 31, 1995
- ------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and due from banks $ 16,855 $ 23,612
Securities available for sale, at fair value 46,618 39,991
Securities held to maturity, at cost 10,298 10,269
(fair value $10,479 and $10,462, respectively)
Federal funds sold 21,535 41,025
Loans 223,305 214,251
Less allowance for loan losses 4,428 4,272
-------- --------
Loans, net 218,877 209,979
-------- --------
Premises and equipment, net 7,222 6,942
Other assets 14,184 9,687
-------- --------
$335,589 $341,505
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
- -------------------------------------------------
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 45,125 $ 58,430
Interest-bearing demand 74,410 71,833
Savings 24,075 22,318
Time, $100,000 and over 38,653 37,773
Other time 111,122 110,634
-------- --------
Total deposits 293,385 300,988
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and
other borrowing 529 3,487
Other time 7,100 3,095
-------- --------
Total liabilities 301,014 307,570
-------- --------
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, par value $1;
10,000,000 shares authorized,
3,597,074 shares issued 3,597 3,597
Capital surplus 16,826 16,826
Retained earnings 15,815 14,918
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (108) 149
-------- --------
36,130 35,490
Less cost of 217,882 shares acquired for
the treasury (1,555) (1,555)
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity 34,575 33,935
-------- --------
$335,589 $341,505
======== ========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-1
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1995
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans $ 5,872 $ 5,176
Interest on taxable securities 668 516
Interest on nontaxable securities 134 133
Interest on deposits in other banks 0 18
Interest on Federal funds sold 377 314
---------- ----------
7,051 6,157
---------- ----------
Interest expense
Interest on deposits 2,910 2,291
Interest on securities sold under repurchase
agreements and other borrowings 31 57
---------- ----------
2,941 2,348
---------- ----------
Net interest income 4,110 3,809
Provision for loan losses 180 180
---------- ----------
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses 3,930 3,629
---------- ----------
Other income
Service charges on deposit accounts 668 602
Other service charges, commissions and fees 233 229
Other 26 55
---------- ----------
Total other income 927 886
---------- ----------
Other expense
Salaries and employee benefits 1,670 1,519
Equipment expense 270 278
Occupancy expense 207 231
Amortization of intangible assets 79 79
Data processing fees 346 337
Directors fees 49 47
FDIC premiums 3 145
Other operating expenses 393 364
---------- ----------
Total other expenses 3,017 3,000
---------- ----------
Income before income taxes 1,840 1,515
Applicable income taxes 605 487
---------- ----------
Net income $ 1,235 $ 1,028
========== ==========
Income per common share $0.37 $0.31
========== ==========
Average shares outstanding 3,379,192 3,352,525
========== ==========
</TABLE>
F-2
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1995
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 1,235 $ 1,028
--------- ---------
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 227 199
Provision for loan losses 180 180
Amortization of intangible assets 79 67
Other prepaids, deferrals and accruals, net (547) (941)
--------- ---------
Total adjustments (61) (495)
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities 1,174 533
--------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturities of securities held for
investment 6,145 3,928
Purchase of securities available for sale (12,561) (3,607)
Purchase of securities held for investment (500) --
(Increase) decrease in Federal funds sold 19,490 (1,663)
(Increase) decrease in loans (9,153) (3,510)
Purchase of premises and equipment (483) (217)
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities 2,938 (5,069)
--------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in deposits (8,613) (20)
Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements (2,694) (1,198)
Increase (decrease) of long-term debt -- 2,000
Dividends paid (338) (230)
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities (11,645) 543
--------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from Banks ($ 7,533) ($ 3,993)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 24,388 20,495
--------- ---------
Cash and due from banks at end of quarter $ 16,855 $ 16,502
========= =========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of ABC Bancorp and subsidiaries ("the
Company") conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general
practices within the banking industry. The interim consolidated financial
statements included herein are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which, in
the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the
consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim
periods presented. All adjustments reflected in the interim financial
statements are of normal, recurring nature. Such financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the
report of independent auditors included in the Company's Form 10-K Annual Report
for the year ended December 31, 1995. The results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year.
NOTE 2. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
As of July 17, 1995, a 4-for-3 stock split in the form of a Common Stock
dividend on the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock became
effective. Fractional shares were paid in cash. All per share information
reflects retroactively this stock split.
F-4
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Board of Directors
ABC Bancorp
Moultrie, Georgia
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ABC
BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ABC Bancorp
and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,
effective January 1, 1993, the Company changed its method of accounting for
income taxes.
/s/ Mauldin & Jenkins
------------------------
Albany, Georgia
January 24, 1996
F-5
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
(Dollars in Thousands)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS 1995 1994
- ------ -------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and due from banks $ 23,612 $ 20,089
Federal funds sold 41,025 21,902
Securities available for sale,
at fair value (Note 2) 39,991 1,910
Securities held to maturity,
at cost (fair value $10,462
and $43,024) (Note 2) 10,269 44,595
Loans (Note 3) 214,251 192,124
Less allowance for loan losses 4,272 3,757
--------- ---------
Loans, net 209,979 188,367
--------- ---------
Premises and equipment, net (Note 4) 6,942 7,171
Other assets 9,687 8,765
--------- ---------
$341,505 $292,799
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
- ------------------------------------
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 58,430 $ 48,450
Interest-bearing demand 71,833 63,262
Savings 22,318 23,644
Time, $100,000 and over 37,773 27,291
Other time 110,634 94,222
-------- ---------
Total deposits 300,988 256,869
Securities sold under repurchase
agreements 1,887 2,338
Other short-term borrowings 1,600 -
Other liabilities 3,095 3,142
--------- --------
Total liabilities 307,570 262,349
--------- --------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 8)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Note 10)
Common stock, par value $1;
10,000,000 shares authorized,
3,597,074 and 2,697,987 shares
issued, respectively 3,597 2,698
Capital surplus 16,826 17,728
Retained earnings 14,918 11,753
Unrealized gains (losses) on
securities available for sale, net
of taxes 149 (49)
-------- ---------
35,490 32,130
Less cost of shares acquired for the
treasury, 217,882 and 183,412
shares, respectively (1,555) (1,680)
--------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity 33,935 30,450
--------- ---------
$ 341,505 $292,799
========== ==========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans $ 22,647 $ 18,017 $ 16,278
Interest on taxable securities 2,271 1,863 1,892
Interest on nontaxable securities 551 610 597
Interest on deposits in other banks 65 105
Interest on Federal funds sold 1,234 773 825
-------- -------- --------
26,703 21,328 19,697
-------- -------- --------
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits 10,371 7,603 7,476
Interest on securities sold
under repurchase agreements 77 68 18
Interest on other borrowings 225 157 238
-------- -------- --------
10,673 7,828 7,732
-------- -------- --------
Net interest income 16,030 13,500 11,965
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (Note 3) 848 638 1,191
-------- -------- --------
Net interest income
after provision for
loan losses 15,182 12,862 10,774
-------- -------- --------
OTHER INCOME
Service charges on deposit
accounts 2,595 2,456 2,299
Other service charges,
commissions and fees 301 224 230
Other 380 345 338
-------- -------- --------
3,276 3,025 2,867
-------- -------- --------
OTHER EXPENSES
Salaries and employee benefits
(Note 5) 6,210 5,711 5,238
Equipment expense 1,074 1,091 723
Occupancy expense 756 663 844
Amortization of intangible assets 268 268 279
Data processing fees 372 448 290
Directors fees 314 291 270
FDIC premiums 301 559 551
Other operating expenses (Note 6) 2,933 2,516 2,340
-------- -------- --------
12,228 11,547 10,535
-------- -------- --------
</TABLE>
F-7
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
-------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income before income taxes
and cumulative effect of
accounting change $ 6,230 $ 4,340 $ 3,106
APPLICABLE INCOME TAXES (Note 7) 1,889 1,240 814
--------- ------- -------
Income before cumulative
effect of accounting change 4,341 3,100 2,292
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN METHOD
OF ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES - - 346
--------- --------- --------
Net income $ 4,341 $ 3,100 $ 2,638
========= ========= ========
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
Income before cumulative effect
of accounting change $ 1.29 $ 1.05 $ 0.91
Cumulative effect of accounting
change - - 0.13
--------- --------- --------
Net income (Note 1) $ 1.29 $ 1.05 $ 1.04
========= ========= ========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-8
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON STOCK
-------------------- CAPITAL RETAINED
SHARES PAR VALUE SURPLUS EARNINGS
--------- --------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1992 1,950,487 $1,950 $10,152 $ 7,571
Net income 2,638
Cash dividends paid, $.29 per share (672)
Purchase of 143,024 shares of treasury
stock - - - -
--------- ------ ------- -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1993 1,950,487 1,950 10,152 9,537
Net income - - - 3,100
Cash dividends declared, $.29 per share - - - (884)
Proceeds from sale of stock, net of stock
offering expense 747,500 748 7,576 -
Net change in unrealized losses on
securities available for sale, net of taxes - - - -
--------- ------ ------- -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994 2,697,987 2,698 17,728 11,753
Net income - - - 4,341
Cash dividends declared, $.35 per share - - - (1,176)
Four-for-three common stock split 899,087 899 (899) -
Purchase of fractional shares - - (3) -
Stock issued under stock option purchase plan - - - -
Net change in unrealized gains on
securities available for sale, net of taxes - - - -
--------- ------ ------- -------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995 3,597,074 $3,597 $16,826 $14,918
========= ====== ======= =======
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNREALIZED
GAINS (LOSSES)
ON SECURITIES
AVAILABLE TREASURY STOCK
FOR SALE, --------------------
NET OF TAXES SHARES COST TOTAL
- -------------- -------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
$ - 40,388 $ (268) $19,405
- - - 2,638
- - - (672)
- 143,024 (1,412) (1,412)
------- ------- ------- -------
- 183,412 (1,680) 19,959
- - - 3,100
- - - (884)
- - - 8,324
(49) - - (49)
------- ------- ------- -------
(49) 183,412 (1,680) 30,450
- - - 4,341
- - - (1,176)
- 61,137 - -
- - - (3)
- (26,667) 125 125
198 - - 198
------- ------- ------- -------
$ 149 217,882 $(1,555) $33,935
======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
F-10
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 4,341 $ 3,100 $ 2,638
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 936 809 638
Amortization of intangible assets 268 268 279
Provision for loan losses 848 638 1,191
Provision for deferred taxes (160) (22) (170)
Write-downs of other real estate owned - 53 -
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable (775) (804) 100
Increase (decrease) in interest payable 190 104 (90)
Increase (decrease) in taxes payable (29) 184 76
Other prepaids, deferrals and accruals, net (653) 798 (178)
-------- -------- --------
Total adjustments 625 2,028 1,846
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,966 5,128 4,484
-------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks - 1,257 100
Purchases of securities available for sale (21,690) (1,664) -
Purchases of securities held to maturity (1,654) (7,524) (24,502)
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 4,086 - -
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity 15,778 8,531 13,587
(Increase) decrease in Federal funds sold (19,123) 9,673 9,565
Increase in loans, net (22,460) (30,829) (12,435)
Purchase of premises and equipment (717) (2,303) (382)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment 24 22 26
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing activities (45,756) (22,837) (14,041)
-------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in deposits 44,119 18,644 3,755
Increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements (451) (842) 3,117
Proceeds from other borrowings 1,600 - 1,412
Repayment of long-term debt - (4,677) (15)
Dividends paid (1,077) (645) (672)
Proceeds from stock offering, net - 8,324 -
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 125 - -
Purchase of fractional shares (3) - -
Purchase of shares of stock for the treasury - - (1,412)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by financing activities 44,313 20,804 6,185
-------- -------- --------
</TABLE>
F-11
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks $ 3,523 $ 3,095 $(3,372)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 20,089 16,994 20,366
------- ------- -------
Cash and due from banks at end of year $23,612 $20,089 $16,994
======= ======= =======
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $10,483 $ 7,724 $ 7,822
Income taxes $ 2,078 $ 1,078 $ 562
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
on securities available for sale $ 289 $ (54) $ -
Property transferred from premises and equipment
to other real estate owned $ - $ 103 $ -
Dividends declared $ 338 $ 239 $ -
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-12
<PAGE>
ABC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
ABC Bancorp, headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia, is the holding
company (the "Company") for five community banks ("the Banks") located
in the south Georgia cities of Moultrie, Quitman, Tifton, Cairo and
Thomasville. The Banks operate 11 banking offices and two drive-
through facilities within ABC Bancorp's market area. Through its
Banks, ABC Bancorp operates a full service banking business and offers
a broad range of retail and commercial banking services to its
customers. The Company and the Banks are subject to the regulations of
certain Federal and state agencies and are periodically examined by
those regulatory agencies.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to
generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within
the financial services industry. In preparing the financial
statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the
date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The principles which significantly affect the determination of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows are
summarized below.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and due from banks
includes cash on hand and amounts due from banks (including
cash items in process of clearing). Cash flows from loans
originated by the Banks, deposits, interest-bearing deposits and
Federal funds purchased and sold are reported net.
The Company maintains amounts due from banks which, at times,
may exceed Federally insured limits. The Company has not
experienced any losses in such accounts.
F-13
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities classified as available for sale are those debt securities
that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but
not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security
classified as available for sale would be based on various factors,
including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the
maturity mix of the Company's assets and liabilities, liquidity needs,
regulatory capital considerations and other similar factors.
Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized
gains or losses are reported as increases or decreases in
stockholders' equity, net of the related deferred tax effect. Realized
gains or losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific
securities sold, are included in earnings.
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY
Securities classified as held to maturity are those debt securities
the Company has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity
regardless of changes in market conditions, liquidity needs or changes
in general economic conditions. These securities are carried at cost
adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount,
computed by the interest method over their contractual lives. The sale
of a security within three months of its maturity date or after
collection of at least 85 percent of the principal outstanding at the
time the security was acquired is considered a maturity for purposes
of classification and disclosure.
A decline in the fair value below cost of any available for sale or
held to maturity security that is deemed other than temporary is
charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis
for the security.
F-14
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
LOANS AND INTEREST INCOME
Loans are stated at principal amounts outstanding less unearned income
and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is
credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding at the
respective rate of interest except for add-on interest on certain
instalment loans for which interest is recognized on the sum-of-the-
months method.
Accrual of interest income is discontinued on loans when, in the
opinion of management, collection of such interest income becomes
doubtful. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest
previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current
interest income. Accrual of interest on such loans is resumed when, in
management's judgment, the collection of interest and principal
becomes probable.
Fees on loans and costs incurred in origination of loans are
recognized at the time the loan is placed on the books. Because loan
fees are not significant and the majority of loans have maturities of
one year or less, the results on operations are not materially
different than the results which would be obtained by accounting for
loan fees and costs in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for
loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the
allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility
of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is an amount that
management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses on
existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluation of
the collectibility of loans and prior loss experience. This evaluation
also takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature
and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of
specific problem loans and current economic conditions that may affect
the borrower's ability to pay. Certain estimates are susceptible to
change in the near term. Such estimates include the creditworthiness
of significant borrowers and the collateral value of delinquent loans.
While management uses the best information available to make its
evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if
there are significant changes in economic conditions. In addition,
regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process,
periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses, and may
require the Company to record additions to the allowance based on
their judgment about information available to them at the time of
their examinations.
F-15
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
LOANS AND INTEREST INCOME (CONTINUED)
Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or,
as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the
fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A
loan is impaired when it is probable the creditor will be unable to
collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in
accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Accrual of interest
on an impaired loan is discontinued when management believes, after
considering collection efforts and other factors, that the borrower's
financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful.
Cash collections on impaired loans are credited to the loans
receivable balance, and no interest income is recognized on those
loans until the principal balance has been collected.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed principally by the
straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Years
-----
Buildings and improvements 15-40
Furniture and equipment 5-7
OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
Other real estate owned (OREO) represents properties acquired through
foreclosure or other proceedings. OREO is held for sale and is
recorded at the lower of the recorded amount of the loan or fair value
of the properties less estimated costs of disposal. Any write-down to
fair value at the time of transfer to OREO is charged to the allowance
for loan losses. Property is evaluated regularly to ensure the
recorded amount is supported by its current fair value and valuation
allowances to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated
costs to dispose are recorded as necessary. Subsequent decreases in
fair value and increases in fair value, up to the value established at
foreclosure, are recognized as charges or credits to noninterest
expense. OREO is reported net of allowance for losses in the Company's
financial statements.
F-16
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets, arising from excess of purchase price over
net assets acquired of purchased banks, are being amortized on
the straight-line method over various periods not exceeding 25
years.
INCOME TAXES
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated income tax
return. Each subsidiary provides for income taxes based on its
contribution to income taxes (benefits) of the consolidated group.
As of January 1, 1993, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes".
SFAS No. 109 requires a balance sheet approach to accounting for
income taxes and requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be
adjusted in the period of enactment for the effect of an enacted
change in tax laws or rates. The adoption of SFAS No. 109 resulted in
an income tax benefit of $345,937, which has been included in the
consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 1993
as a cumulative effect.
Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax
assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.
Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are
reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management,
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are adjusted for the effect of changes in tax laws on the date of
enactment.
F-17
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 107, "Disclosures
About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of
fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not
recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to
estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not
available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or
other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly
affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and
estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value
estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets
and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of
the instrument. Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial
instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the
aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying
value of the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company
in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
Carrying amounts approximate fair values for the following
instruments:
Cash and due from banks
Federal funds sold
Securities available for sale
Variable rate loans that reprice frequently
Credit card loans and equity line loans
Variable rate money market accounts
Variable rate certificates of deposit
Short-term borrowing
Accrued interest receivable
Accrued interest payable
F-18
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
Quoted market prices, where available, or if not available,
based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments for
securities held to maturity.
Discounted cash flows using interest rates currently being
offered on instruments with similar terms and with similar
credit quality:
All loans except variable rate loans described above
Fixed rate certificates of deposit
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not
recorded until such commitments are funded. The value of these
commitments are the fees charged to enter into such agreements. These
commitments do not represent a significant value to the Company until
such commitments are funded. The Company has determined that such
instruments do not have a distinguishable fair value and no fair value
has been assigned to these instruments.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted
average number of shares outstanding. All per share data for
prior years have been adjusted to reflect the four-for-three
stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend to
shareholders of record as of July 17, 1995.
F-19
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
Effective January 1, 1994, the Bank adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement No. 115 "Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities." Upon adoption, the Company transferred
$300,005 of marketable equity securities from securities held to
maturity to securities available for sale. The securities available for
sale were marked to fair value resulting in a net unrealized loss of
$11,986 which was included in stockholders' equity at $11,986.
Under special provisions adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board in October 1995, the Company transferred $20,188,243 from
securities held to maturity to securities available for sale on December
31, 1995, resulting in a net unrealized gain of $94,743 which was
included in stockholders' equity at $62,531 net of related taxes of
$32,212.
The amortized cost and approximate fair values of investments in
securities at December 31, 1995 and 1994 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
--------- ---------- ---------- -------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
-------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
DECEMBER 31, 1995:
U. S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES $37,174 $285 $ (93) $37,366
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 2,282 69 (8) 2,343
OTHER SECURITIES 300 - (18) 282
------- ---- ------- -------
$39,756 $354 $ (119) $39,991
======= ==== ======= =======
December 31, 1994:
U. S. Government and agency securities $ 1,664 $ - $ (14) $ 1,650
Other securities 300 - (40) 260
------- ---- ------- -------
$ 1,964 $ - $ (54) $ 1,910
======= ==== ======= =======
SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY
DECEMBER 31, 1995:
STATE AND MUNICIPAL SECURITIES $10,269 $258 $ (65) $10,462
======= ==== ======= =======
December 31, 1994:
U. S. Government and agency securities $32,159 $ 19 $(1,196) $30,982
State and municipal securities 9,819 114 (471) 9,462
Mortgage-backed securities 2,617 22 (59) 2,580
------- ---- ------- -------
$44,595 $155 $(1,726) $43,024
======= ==== ======= =======
</TABLE>
F-20
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES (CONTINUED)
There were no sales of securities during 1995, 1994 or 1993.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of December 31, 1995
by contractual maturity are shown below. Maturities may differ from
contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities because the
mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any
penalties. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity
categories in the following maturity summary.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY
----------------------------- -----------------------------
AMORTIZED FAIR AMORTIZED FAIR
COST VALUE COST VALUE
---------- ---------- ------------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
--------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less $11,541 $11,566 $ 727 $ 724
Due from one year to five years 25,633 25,800 2,734 2,748
Due from five to ten years - - 5,722 5,891
Due after ten years - - 1,086 1,099
Mortgage-backed securities 2,282 2,343 - -
Marketable equity securities 300 282 - -
------- ------- ------- -------
$39,756 $39,991 $10,269 $10,462
======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Securities with a carrying value of $33,837,773 and $28,616,565
at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, were pledged to
secure public deposits and for other purposes.
F-21
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The composition of loans is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------
1995 1994
-------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Commercial and financial $ 23,733 $ 23,531
Agricultural 15,124 17,079
Real estate - construction 1,836 1,828
Real estate - mortgage, farmland 40,053 34,887
Real estate - mortgage, commercial 41,438 35,242
Real estate - mortgage, residential 52,377 44,064
Consumer instalment loans 38,976 34,220
-------- --------
Other 717 1,280
214,254 192,131
Unearned discount (3) (7)
Allowance for loan losses (4,272) (3,757)
-------- --------
$209,979 $188,367
======== ========
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1995, executive officers and directors, and companies in
which they have a 10 percent or more beneficial ownership, were indebted
to the Company in the aggregate amount of $7,792,000. The interest rates
on these loans were substantially the same as rates prevailing at the
time of the transaction and repayment terms are customary for the type
of loan involved. Following is a summary of transactions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------
1995 1994
-------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $ 7,234 $ 8,506
Advances 5,030 4,670
Repayments (4,715) (4,890)
Transactions due to changes
in directors 243 (1,052)
-------- --------
BALANCE, END OF YEAR $ 7,792 $ 7,234
======== ========
</TABLE>
F-22
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
------------------------
1995 1994
------- -------
(Dollars in Thousands)
------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Balance, beginning of year $ 3,757 $ 3,571
Provision charged to operations 848 638
Loans charged off (730) (971)
Recoveries 397 519
-------- -------
Balance, end of year $ 4,272 $ 3,757
Information with respect to impaired loans as of and for the
year ended December 31, 1995 is as follows:
(Dollars in
Thousands)
---------
Loans receivable for which there is a related allowance for
credit losses $ 1,006
Loans receivable for which there is no related allowance for
credit losses 1,253
-------
Total impaired loans $ 2,259
=======
Allowance provided for impaired loans included in the
allowance for loan losses $ 163
=======
Average balance $ 3,089
=======
Interest income recognized $ 161
=======
</TABLE>
F-23
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)
Loans on which the accrual of interest had been discontinued or
reduced amounted to $3,817,699 at December 31, 1994. The
reduction in interest income associated with nonaccrual and
renegotiated loans for 1994 and 1993 is as follows. For 1995,
nonaccrual loans have been included in the impaired loan
information above.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
--------------------
1994 1993
-------- --------
(Dollars in Thousands)
----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Income in accordance with original loan terms $ 324 $ 201
Income recognized 37 9
------- ------
$ 287 $ 192
======= ======
NOTE 4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Major classifications of these assets are summarized as follows:
December 31,
----------------------
1995 1994
-------- ---------
(Dollars in Thousands)
----------------------
Land $ 1,563 $ 1,564
Buildings 5,446 5,271
Equipment 5,936 6,223
Construction in progress 182 -
------- -------
13,127 13,058
Accumulated depreciation (6,185) (5,887)
======= =======
$ 6,942 $ 7,171
======= =======
</TABLE>
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994
and 1993 was $886,320, $738,562 and $462,368, respectively.
F-24
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company and all subsidiaries have adopted simplified
employee pension plans for substantially all employees. These
plans are SEP-IRA defined contribution plans. Contributions to
these plans charged to expense during 1995, 1994 and 1993
amounted to $540,766, $499,254 and $484,870, respectively.
NOTE 6. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company and two subsidiary Banks have entered into separate
deferred compensation arrangements with certain executive
officers and directors. The plans call for certain amounts
payable at retirement, death or disability. The estimated
present value of the deferred compensation is being accrued over
the remaining expected term of active employment. The Company
and Banks have purchased life insurance policies which they
intend to use to finance this liability. Aggregate compensation
expense under the plans were $54,724, $81,295 and $83,459 for
1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively, and is included in other
operating expenses.
NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES
The total income taxes in the consolidated statements of income
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
------- -------- ------
(Dollars in Thousands)
------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current $ 2,049 $ 1,262 $ 638
Deferred (160) (22) 176
------- ------- -----
$ 1,889 $ 1,240 $ 814
======= ======= =====
</TABLE>
F-25
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES (Continued)
The Company's provision for income taxes differs from the
amounts computed by applying the Federal income tax statutory
rates to income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the
differences is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
------ ------- ------- -------- -------- -------
(Dollars in Thousands)
-------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax provision at statutory rate $2,118 34 % $1,475 34 % $1,056 34 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
Tax-exempt interest (216) (3) (246) (6) (274) (9)
Amortization of excess
cost over assets acquired 32 - 37 1 49 2
Changes in valuation allowance
for deferred taxes (72) (1) (50) (1) - -
Other 27 - 24 1 (17) (1)
------ ----- ------ ----- ------- -----
Provision for income taxes $1,889 30 % $1,240 29 % $ 814 26 %
====== ====== ====== ===== ====== =====
</TABLE>
Net deferred income tax assets of $486,260 and $411,710 at
December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, are included in other
assets. The components of deferred income taxes are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
-----------------------
1995 1994
---------- ----------
(Dollars in Thousands)
-----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Loan loss reserves $ 836 $ 640
Deferred compensation 148 138
Other real estate 18
Other 34 68
Net operating loss tax carryforward 285 310
Less valuation allowance (228) (300)
------ ------
1,075 874
------ ------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deprecation and amortization (253) (179)
Amortization of intangible assets (250) (283)
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale (86) -
------ ------
(589) (462)
------ ------
Net deferred tax assets $ 486 $ 412
====== ======
</TABLE>
F-26
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into
off-balance-sheet financial instruments which are not reflected
in the financial statements. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
Such financial instruments are included in the financial
statements when funds are disbursed or the instruments become
payable. These instruments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in
the balance sheet.
The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of
nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument
for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit
is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.
The Company uses the same credit and collateral policies for
these off-balance-sheet financial instruments as it does for
on-balance-sheet financial instruments. A summary of the
Company's commitments is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
-----------------------------
1995 1994
---------- ----------
(Dollars in Thousands)
-----------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Commitments to extend credit $ 36,024 $ 22,344
Credit card commitments 2,883 2,345
Standby letters of credit 905 590
--------- --------
$ 39,812 $ 25,279
========= ========
</TABLE>
Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration
dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a
fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire
without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. The credit risk
involved in issuing these financial instruments is essentially
the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The
Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a
case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if
deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is
based on management's credit evaluation of the customer.
Collateral held varies but may include real estate and
improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, crops,
livestock, inventory, equipment and personal property.
F-27
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Continued)
Credit card commitments are unsecured.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by
the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support
public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk
involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as
that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in
instances which the Company deems necessary.
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in
various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management and
counsel for the Company, any liability resulting from such
proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's financial statements.
NOTE 9. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT
The Banks make agricultural, agribusiness, commercial,
residential and consumer loans to customers primarily in the
twelve county area surrounding Moultrie in south central Georgia.
A substantial portion of the Company's customers' abilities to
honor their contracts is dependent on the business economy in
the geographical area served by the Banks.
Although the Company's loan portfolio is diversified, there is a
relationship in this region between the agricultural economy and
the economic performance of loans made to nonagricultural
customers. The Company's lending policies for agricultural and
nonagricultural customers require loans to be
well-collateralized and supported by cash flows. Collateral for
agricultural loans include equipment, crops, livestock and land.
Credit losses from loans related to the agricultural economy is
taken into consideration by management in determining the
allowance for loan losses.
A substantial portion of the Company's loans are secured by real
estate in the Company's primary market area. In addition, a
substantial portion of the real estate owned is located in those
same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a
substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio and the
recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of real
estate owned are susceptible to changes in market conditions in
the Company's primary market area.
F-28
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 9. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT (Continued)
The Company has a concentration of funds on deposit at its
primary correspondent bank at December 31, 1995, as follows:
Noninterest-bearing accounts $ 15,448,169
Federal funds sold 25,550,000
------------
$ 40,998,169
============
NOTE 10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The primary source of funds available to the Parent Company is
the payment of dividends by the subsidiary Banks. Banking
regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid
without prior approval of the Banks' regulatory agency.
Approximately $2,381,100 are available to be paid as dividends
by the Bank subsidiaries at December 31, 1995.
Banking regulations also require the Company to maintain
minimum capital levels in relation to Company assets. At
December 31, 1995, the Company's capital ratios were considered
adequate based on regulatory minimum capital requirements. The
minimum capital requirements and the actual capital ratios for
the Company at December 31, 1995 are as follows:
Regulatory
Actual Requirement
-------- -----------
Leverage capital ratio 10.37 % 4.00 %
Risk based capital ratios:
Core capital 15.23 4.00
Total capital 16.49 8.00
F-29
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 11. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company's
financial instruments are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994
-------------------------- -------------------------
CARRYING FAIR Carrying Fair
VALUE VALUE Value Value
---------- ---------- ----------- ---------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
-------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Cash and short-term investments $ 64,637 $ 64,637 $ 41,991 $ 41,991
======== ======== ======== ========
Investments in securities $ 50,260 $ 50,453 $ 46,505 $ 44,934
======== ======== ======== ========
Loans $214,251 $205,845 $192,124 $185,314
Allowance for loan losses (4,272) - (3,757) -
-------- -------- -------- --------
Loans, net $209,979 $205,845 $188,367 $185,314
======== ======== ======== ========
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 58,430 $ 58,430 $ 48,450 $ 48,450
Interest-bearing demand 71,833 71,833 63,262 63,262
Savings 22,318 22,318 23,644 23,644
Time deposits 148,407 150,186 121,513 121,595
-------- -------- -------- --------
Total deposits $300,988 $302,767 $256,869 $256,951
======== ======== ======== ========
Short-term borrowings $ 3,487 $ 3,487 $ 2,338 $ 2,338
======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
F-30
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 12. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ABC BANCORP
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash $ 1,027 $ 1,307
Interest-bearing deposits in banks 2,060 1,500
Investment in subsidiaries 27,607 24,461
Other assets 3,856 3,838
------- -------
Total assets $34,550 $31,106
======= =======
LIABILITIES
Other liabilities $ 615 $ 656
------- -------
Total liabilities 615 656
------- -------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 33,935 30,450
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $34,550 $31,106
======= =======
</TABLE>
F-31
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 12. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ABC BANCORP
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1995 1994 1993
------- ------- -------
Income
Dividends from subsidiaries $ 1,815 $ 1,170 $ 1,150
Interest 106 84 11
Fee and rental income 2,757 2,427 1,950
Other income 25 94 32
------- ------- -------
Total income 4,703 3,775 3,143
------- ------- -------
Expense
Interest - 111 193
Amortization and depreciation 423 436 423
Other expense 2,944 2,644 1,926
------- ------- -------
Total expense 3,367 3,191 2,542
------- ------- -------
Income before income taxes (benefits)
and equity in undistributed earnings
of subsidiaries 1,336 584 601
Income taxes (benefits) (58) (55) 147
------- ------- -------
Income before equity in undistributed
earnings of subsidiaries 1,394 639 454
Equity in undistributed earnings
of subsidiaries 2,947 2,461 2,184
------- ------- -------
Net income $ 4,341 $ 3,100 $ 2,638
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
F-32
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 12. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ABC BANCORP
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 4,341 $ 3,100 $ 2,638
------- ------- -------
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 155 168 144
Amortization of intangible assets 268 268 279
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries (2,947) (2,461) (2,184)
Increase in interest receivable (9) (6) -
Increase (decrease) in taxes payable (180) 30 19
Provision for deferred taxes 14 5 204
(Increase) decrease in due from
subsidiaries (55) 45 (49)
Other prepaids, deferrals and accruals, net (88) 50 (56)
------- ------- -------
Total adjustments (2,842) (1,901) (1,643)
------- ------- -------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 1,499 1,199 995
------- ------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Increase in interest-bearing deposits in banks (560) (1,500) -
Purchases of premises and equipment (281) (243) (22)
Proceeds from sale of premises 17 - -
Contribution of capital to subsidiary bank - (1,500) -
------- ------- -------
Net cash used in investing activities (824) (3,243) (22)
------- ------- -------
</TABLE>
F-33
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 12. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ABC BANCORP
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt $ - $ - $ 1,412
Repayment of long-term debt - (4,677) (15)
Proceeds from sale of stock, net of
stock offering expense 8,324
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 125 - -
Purchase of treasury stock - - (1,412)
Purchase of fractional shares (3) - -
Dividends paid (1,077) (645) (672)
------- ------- -------
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities (955) 3,002 (687)
------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in cash (280) 958 286
Cash at beginning of year 1,307 349 63
------- ------- -------
Cash at end of year $ 1,027 $ 1,307 $ 349
======= ======= =======
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for interest $ - $ 111 $ 193
</TABLE>
F-34
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 13. PENDING ACQUISITIONS
The Company has entered into a definitive merger agreement with
Southland Bancorporation, Dothan, Alabama pursuant to which it
would acquire all of the outstanding stock of Southland
Bancorporation in exchange for a combination of cash and the
Company's common stock. The total merger consideration will
approximate $11.4 million. Total assets of Southland
Bancorporation at December 31, 1995 were approximately $101
million. The merger is subject to approval by Southland
Bancorporation shareholders and certain regulatory authorities
and the registration of the Company's common stock to be issued
in connection with the merger. As a result of the merger,
Southland Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Southland
Bancorporation, will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company. The merger will be accounted for as a purchase
transaction.
The Company has also entered into a definitive merger agreement
with Central Bankshares, Inc., Cordele, Georgia whereby it would
acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Central
Bankshares, Inc. in exchange for the Company's common stock.
The total merger consideration will approximate $8.3 million.
Total assets of Central Bankshares at December 31, 1995 were
approximately $51 million. The merger is subject to approval by
Central Bankshares, Inc. shareholders and certain regulatory
authorities and the registration of the Company's common stock
to be issued in connection with the merger. As a result of the
merger, Central Bank & Trust, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Central Bankshares, Inc., will become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company. The merger will be accounted for as a pooling
of interests.
F-35
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
(UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS 1996 1995
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and due from banks $ 2,141,940 $ 1,588,742
Federal funds sold - 880,000
Securities available for sale, at fair value 7,977,966 6,070,924
Securities held for investment, at cost 2,883,580 3,251,178
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $445,115
and $371,884 34,988,252 29,774,901
Office properties and equipment, net 1,073,524 1,190,573
Accrued interest receivable 737,889 572,472
Other assets 300,601 1,485,772
----------- -----------
$50,103,752 $44,814,562
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 3,514,460 $ 2,728,987
Interest-bearing demand 9,668,049 9,205,791
Savings 3,148,812 3,046,732
Time, $100,000 and over 8,005,442 4,149,535
Other time 20,387,251 21,469,634
----------- -----------
Total deposits 44,724,014 40,600,679
----------- -----------
Accrued interest and other liabilities 1,080,051 454,911
----------- -----------
Total liabilities 45,804,065 41,055,590
----------- -----------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital stock, common, par value $1; 10,000,000
shares authorized, and 218,130 shares issued
and outstanding 218,130 218,130
Additional paid-in capital 2,423,300 2,423,300
Retained earnings 1,677,502 1,098,322
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
available for sale, net of taxes (19,245) 19,220
----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity 4,299,687 3,758,972
----------- -----------
$50,103,752 $44,814,562
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
F-36
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
(UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans $ 925,450 $764,822
Investment securities and time deposits 171,281 143,712
Other interest income 16,228 5,853
---------- --------
1,112,959 914,387
---------- --------
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits 539,327 397,345
Interest on borrowed money 800 5,950
---------- --------
540,127 403,295
---------- --------
Net interest income 572,832 511,092
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES - 45,000
---------- --------
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses 572,832 466,092
---------- --------
OTHER INCOME
Service charges 127,873 113,694
Other income 51,755 45,925
---------- --------
179,628 159,619
---------- --------
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Employee compensation and benefits 227,431 210,687
Occupancy and equipment 77,480 90,635
Other operating expenses 170,522 174,859
---------- --------
475,433 476,181
---------- --------
Income before income taxes 277,027 149,530
APPLICABLE INCOME TAXES 104,578 57,099
---------- --------
Net income $ 172,449 $ 92,431
========== ========
PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Net income $ .79 $ .42
========== ========
</TABLE>
F-37
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995
(UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995
------ ------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 172,449 $ 92,431
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 33,516 38,857
Provision for loan losses - 45,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable 7,866 (21,895)
(Increase) decrease in other assets 999,292 (25,451)
Decrease in accrued interest payable (97,277) (65,926)
(Increase) decrease in accrued expenses and
other liabilities 485,432 (8,962)
----------- ----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,601,278 54,054
----------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease in Federal funds sold 2,010,000 700,000
Purchases of securities available for sale (819,417) (1,447,465)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 660,797 1,115,432
Net increase in loans (2,089,075) (1,184,487)
Purchases of property and equipment - (5,930)
----------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities (237,695) (822,450)
----------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payment of dividends - (108,850)
Net increase (decrease) in customer deposits (1,486,822) 1,852,819
----------- ----------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities (1,486,822) 1,743,969
----------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks (123,239) 975,573
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 2,265,179 613,169
----------- ----------
Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 2,141,940 $1,588,742
=========== ==========
F-38
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(1) The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are for
interim periods, do not include all disclosures provided in the annual
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and the notes
thereto should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements
and the notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994
included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(2) All material intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated.
(3) In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments (which are of a normal
recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
statements. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
full year.
F-39
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
CORDELE, GEORGIA
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CENTRAL
BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows
for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Central
Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiary, as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Mauldin & Jenkins
-----------------------------
Macon, Georgia
January 26, 1996
F-40
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS 1995 1994
----------- -----------
Cash and due from banks $ 2,265,179 $ 613,169
Federal funds sold 2,010,000 1,580,000
Securities available for sale, at fair value
(Note 2) 7,657,910 4,761,587
Securities held for investment, at cost (fair value
$3,153,364 and $3,806,937) (Note 2) 3,167,994 4,086,463
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $477,618
and $316,348 (Note 3) 32,899,177 28,635,414
Office properties and equipment, net (Note 4) 1,107,040 1,223,500
Accrued interest receivable 745,755 550,577
Other assets 1,299,893 1,460,321
----------- -----------
$51,152,948 $42,911,031
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 3,855,460 $ 3,826,152
Interest-bearing demand 10,088,278 9,764,121
Savings 2,996,337 3,028,255
Time, $100,000 and over 7,796,339 3,381,390
Other time 21,474,422 18,747,942
----------- -----------
Total deposits 46,210,836 38,747,860
Accrued interest and other liabilities 734,867 473,397
----------- -----------
Total liabilities 46,945,703 39,221,257
----------- -----------
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 7)
Stockholders' equity (Notes 6 and 9)
Capital stock, common, par value $1; 10,000,000
shares authorized, and 218,130 shares issued
and outstanding 218,130 218,130
Additional paid-in capital 2,423,300 2,423,300
Retained earnings 1,505,053 1,114,741
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
available for sale, net of taxes 60,762 (66,397)
----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity 4,207,245 3,689,774
----------- -----------
$51,152,948 $42,911,031
=========== ===========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-41
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994
----------- -----------
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans $ 3,488,170 $ 2,771,563
Investment securities and time deposits 582,433 441,072
Other interest income 70,851 39,967
----------- -----------
4,141,454 3,252,602
----------- -----------
Interest expense
Interest on deposits 1,953,037 1,236,982
Interest on borrowed money 6,486 10,851
----------- -----------
1,959,523 1,247,833
----------- -----------
Net interest income 2,181,931 2,004,769
Provision for loan losses (Note 3) 139,774 180,000
----------- -----------
Net interest income after provision for
loan losses 2,042,157 1,824,769
----------- -----------
Other income
Service charges 507,685 500,964
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of
securities available for sale (14,432) 1,820
Other income 103,022 164,503
----------- -----------
596,275 667,287
----------- -----------
General and administrative expenses
Employee compensation and benefits 952,094 903,265
Occupancy and equipment 279,587 273,938
FDIC insurance premiums 90,502 81,975
Advertising 58,631 46,047
Directors fees and benefits 50,268 52,069
Other operating expenses 442,812 437,179
----------- -----------
1,873,894 1,794,473
----------- -----------
Income before income taxes 764,538 697,583
Applicable income taxes (Note 5) 265,341 240,324
----------- -----------
Net income $ 499,197 $ 457,259
=========== ===========
Per share of common stock
Net income $ 2.20 $ 2.03
=========== ===========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-42
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Securities
Available
Common Stock Additional for Sale,
---------------------- Paid-in Retained Net of
Shares Par Value Capital Earnings Taxes Total
------- --------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, December 31, 1993 220,000 $220,000 $2,450,000 $ 657,482 $ - $3,327,482
Net income - - - 457,259 - 457,259
Purchase and simultaneous
retirement of the Company's
common stock (1,870) (1,870) (26,700) - - (28,570)
Net change in unrealized
gains (losses) on securities
available for sale, net of
taxes - - - - - (66,397)
------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------
Balance, December 31, 1994 218,130 218,130 2,423,300 1,114,741 (66,397) 3,689,774
Net income - - - 499,197 - 499,197
Payment of dividends - - - (108,885) - (108,885)
Net change in unrealized
gains (losses) on securities
available for sale, net of
taxes - - - - 127,159 127,159
------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------
Balance, December 31, 1995 218,130 $218,130 $2,423,300 $1,505,053 $ 60,762 $4,207,245
======= ======== ========== ========== ======== ==========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-43
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994
----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 499,197 $ 457,259
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 184,329 191,161
Provision for loan losses 139,774 180,000
Amortization on investments 8,447 42,560
Deferred income tax (benefits) expense (48,205) 51,712
Net realized gains (losses) on securities
available for sale 15,738 (1,820)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in accrued interest receivable (195,178) (81,624)
(Increase) decrease in other assets 61,870 (1,121,855)
Increase in accrued interest payable 118,173 93,842
(Increase) decrease in accrued expenses and
other liabilities 191,502 (80,453)
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities 975,647 (269,218)
----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in Federal funds sold (430,000) (727,000)
Purchases of securities available for sale (7,396,446) (3,948,789)
Proceeds from sales of securities available
for sale 3,143,929 3,303,253
Proceeds from maturities of securities
available for sale 1,629,725 1,250,000
Purchases of securities held for investment - (3,540,719)
Proceeds from maturities of securities held
for investment 819,478 805,047
Net increase in loans (4,403,538) (1,620,796)
Purchases of property and equipment (40,876) (98,667)
----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (6,677,728) (4,577,671)
----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payment of dividends (108,885) -
Repayment of note payable - (61,973)
Net increase in customer deposits 7,462,976 3,205,160
Purchase of common stock for the treasury - (28,570)
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 7,354,091 3,114,617
----------- -----------
F-44
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994
----------- -----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks $1,652,010 $(1,732,272)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 613,169 2,345,441
---------- -----------
Cash and due from banks at end of year $2,265,179 $ 613,169
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION
Cash payments for:
Interest $1,841,350 $1,154,955
Income taxes $ 207,474 $ 263,119
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND
FINANCING ACTIVITY
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans $ 98,623 $ 216,660
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on
securities available for sale $ 127,159 $ (66,397)
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-45
<PAGE>
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Central Bankshares, Inc. is a one-bank holding company whose
business is presently conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Central Bank and Trust. The Company provides a full range of
banking services to individual and corporate customers in its
primary market of Crisp County, Georgia and surrounding
counties. The Company is subject to competition from other
financial institutions and the regulations of certain federal
and state agencies. The Company is periodically examined by
certain regulatory authorities.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its subsidiary. Significant intercompany
transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. The
accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its
subsidiary conform to generally accepted accounting principles
and with general practices within the banking industry. In
preparing the financial statements, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet
and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
The principles which significantly affect the determination of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows are
summarized below:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and due from banks
includes cash on hand and amounts due from banks (including cash
items in process of clearing). Cash flows from loans originated
by the Company, deposits, interest-bearing deposits, Federal
funds purchased and sold are reported net.
The Company maintains amounts due from banks which, at times,
may exceed Federally insured limits, and has experienced no
related losses.
F-46
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Securities Available for Sale
Securities classified as available for sale are those debt
securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite
period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision
to sell a security classified as available for sale would be
based on various factors, including significant movements in
interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Company's
assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital
considerations and other similar factors. Securities available
for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses
are reported as increases and decreases in stockholders' equity,
net of the related deferred tax effect. Realized gains or
losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific
securities sold, are included in earnings.
Securities Held for Investment
Securities classified as held for investment are those debt
securities the Company has both the intent and ability to hold
to maturity regardless of changes in market conditions,
liquidity needs or changes in general economic conditions.
These securities are carried at cost adjusted for amortization
of premium and accretion of discount, computed by the interest
method over their contractual lives. The sale of a security
within three months of its maturity date or after collection of
at least 85 percent of the principal outstanding at the time the
security was acquired is considered a maturity for purposes of
classification and disclosure.
A decline in the fair value below cost of any available for sale
or held to maturity security that is deemed other than temporary
is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new
cost basis for the security.
Loans
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by
unearned discount. Interest on loans is credited to income on a
daily basis based upon the principal amount outstanding, except
for certain installment loans which is credited to income based
on the sum-of-the-months-digits method, the results of which are
not materially different from generally accepted accounting
principles.
F-47
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Loans (Continued)
Accrual of interest income is discontinued on loans when, in the
opinion of management, collection of such interest income
becomes doubtful. Accrual of interest on such loans is resumed
when, in management's judgment, the collection of interest and
principal becomes probable.
Loan Fees
Fees on loans and costs incurred in origination of loans are
recognized at the time the loan is placed on the books. Because
loan fees are not significant and the majority of loans have
maturities of one year or less, the results of this method of
accounting are not materially different than the results which
would be obtained by accounting for loan costs in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision
for loan losses charged to expenses. Loans are charged against
the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the
collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is
an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb
possible losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible,
based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans and prior
loan loss experience. This evaluation also takes into
consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume
of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of
specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that may
affect the borrower's ability to pay. Certain estimates are
susceptible to change in the near term. Such estimates include
the creditworthiness of significant borrowers and the collateral
value of delinquent loans. While management uses the best
information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments
to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant
changes in economic conditions. In addition, regulatory
agencies, as an integral part of their examination process,
periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses, and
may require the Company to record additions to the allowance
based on their judgment about information available to them at
the time of their examinations.
F-48
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective
interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's
observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if
the loan is collateral dependent. A loan is impaired when it
is probable the creditor will be unable to collect all
contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance
with the terms of the loan agreement. Accrual of interest on an
impaired loan is discontinued when management believes, after
considering collection efforts and other factors, that the
borrower's financial condition is such that collection of
interest is doubtful. Cash collections on impaired loans are
credited to the loans receivable balance, and no interest income
is recognized on those loans until the principal balance has
been collected.
Office Buildings and Equipment
Office buildings and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation, computed on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated income tax
return. The subsidiary provides for income taxes based on its
contribution to income taxes (benefits) of the consolidated
group.
Provisions for income taxes are based on amounts reported in the
consolidated statements of income after exclusion of nontaxable
income such as interest on state and municipal securities and
include deferred taxes on temporary differences in the
recognition of income and expense for tax and financial
statement purposes.
F-49
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Income Taxes (Continued)
Deferred taxes are computed on the liability method whereby
deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and
deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary
differences. Temporary differences are the differences between
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for
the effect of changes in tax laws on the date of enactment.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 107,
"Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments",
requires disclosure about fair value information about financial
instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for
which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where
quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.
Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions
used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash
flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot
be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in
many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the
instrument. Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial
instruments from its disclosure requirements. The aggregate
fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying
value of the Company.
F-50
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Financial Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company
in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
Carrying amounts approximate fair values for the following
instruments:
Cash and due from banks Federal funds sold
Securities available for sale Variable rate loans that
Variable rate money markets reprice frequently
Variable rate certificates of Accrued interest receivable
deposit
Accrued interest payable and
other liabilities
Quoted market prices, where available, of if not available,
based upon quoted market prices of comparable instruments for
securities held for investment.
Discounted cash flows using interest rates currently being
offered on instruments with similar terms and with similar
credit quality:
All loans except variable rate loans described above
Fixed rate certificates of deposits
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are
not recorded until such commitments are funded. The value of
these commitments are the fees charged to enter into such
agreements. These commitments do not represent a significant
value to the Company until such commitments are funded. The
Company has determined that such instruments do not have a
distinguishable fair value and no fair value has been assigned
to these instruments.
F-51
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted
average number of shares outstanding. The effect of the stock
options outstanding (see Note 6) are included in the computation
of the weighted average number of shares outstanding since the
effect of options is considered to be dilutive.
Reclassifications
Certain items on the consolidated financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 31, 1994 have been reclassified with
no effect on net income, to be consistent with the
classifications adopted for the year ended December 31, 1995.
NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair values of investments in
securities as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 are summarized as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
Cost Gains Losses Value
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Securities Available for Sale
December 31, 1995:
U. S. Treasury securities $ 499,889 $ 2,611 $ - $ 502,500
U. S. Government agencies 1,451,259 36,576 - 1,487,835
Mortgage-backed securities 5,614,699 57,393 (4,517) 5,667,575
----------- --------- ---------- ----------
$7,565,847 $ 96,580 $ (4,517) $7,657,910
=========== ========= =========== ==========
December 31, 1994:
U. S. Treasury securities $2,977,008 $ - $ (64,698) $2,912,310
U. S. Government agencies 984,215 - (12,810) 971,405
Mortgage-backed securities 907,025 4,482 (33,635) 877,872
----------- --------- ---------- ----------
$4,868,248 $ 4,482 $ (111,143) $4,761,587
=========== ========= =========== ==========
</TABLE>
F-52
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES (Continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
Cost Gains Losses Value
---------- ---------- ----------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Securities Held for Investment:
December 31, 1995:
Mortgage-backed securities $3,002,394 $ - $ (14,630) $2,987,764
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 165,600 - - 165,600
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$3,167,994 $ - $ (14,630) $3,153,364
December 31, 1994:
U. S. Government agencies, one
to five years $ 500,000 $ - $ (30,715) $ 469,285
Mortgage-backed securities 3,420,863 321 (249,132) 3,172,052
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 165,600 - - 165,600
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$4,086,463 $ 321 $ (279,847) $3,806,937
</TABLE>
Gross realized gain or loss from the sale of securities
available for sale for the years ended December 31, 1995 and
1994 was $15,738 and $1,820, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of December
31, 1995 by contractual maturity are shown below. Maturities
may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed
securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may
be called or repaid without penalty. Federal Home Loan Bank
stock has no contractual maturity. Therefore, these securities
are not included in the maturity categories in the following
maturity summary:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Securities Available for Sale Securities Held for Investment
----------------------------- ------------------------------
Amortized Fair Amortized Fair
Cost Value Cost Value
--------- ------ --------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less $ 991,835 $ 999,140 $ - $ -
Due from one year to five years 454,174 485,885 - -
Due from five years to ten years 505,140 505,310 - -
Mortgage-backed securities 5,614,698 5,667,575 3,002,394 2,987,764
Federal Home Loan Bank stock - - 165,600 165,600
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
$7,565,847 $7,657,910 $3,167,994 $3,153,364
========== ========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
F-53
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES (Continued)
Securities with a carrying value of $6,104,297 and
$4,527,324 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, were
pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes.
NOTE 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
A comparative summary of loans receivable as of December
31, 1995 and 1994, is as follows:
1995 1994
----------- -----------
Real estate:
Construction and land development $ 697,869 $ 384,971
Secured by farmland 1,319,053 1,514,974
Secured by residential property 9,604,145 9,300,414
Secured by other real estate 4,123,444 3,788,888
Agricultural 3,402,984 2,696,759
Commercial 7,476,559 4,269,320
Consumer 6,650,828 6,908,351
Other 101,913 88,385
----------- -----------
33,376,795 28,952,062
Reserve for loan losses (477,618) (316,648)
----------- -----------
$32,899,177 $28,635,414
=========== ===========
The Company primarily lends money to customers located in the
immediate geographic area.
As of December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Company serviced loans for
others in the amounts of $13,819,850 and $12,642,411,
respectively.
The Company had no loans it considered to be impaired other than
the loans on which the accrual of interest had been
discontinued. Loans on which the accrual of interest had been
discontinued amounted to $10,450 and $50,574 at December 31,
1995 and 1994, respectively. There was no significant amount
of interest recognized on nonaccrual loans in either year.
F-54
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)
At December 31, 1995 and 1994, certain executive officers and
directors, and companies in which they have a 10 percent or more
ownership, were indebted to the Company. The interest rates on
these loans were substantially the same as rates prevailing at
the time of the transaction, and repayment terms are customary.
Following is a summary of transactions:
December 31,
----------------------------
1995 1994
------------ -----------
Balance, beginning of year $1,587,622 $1,125,486
Advances 1,853,368 1,369,937
Repayments (1,665,706) (907,801)
Balance, end of year $1,775,284 $1,587,622
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as
follows:
December 31,
----------------------------
1995 1994
----------- -----------
Balance, beginning of year $ 316,648 $ 369,517
Provision charged to operations 139,774 180,000
Recoveries 24,590 33,111
Loans charged off (3,394) (265,980)
---------- ----------
Balance, end of year $ 477,618 $ 316,648
========== ==========
F-55
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 4. OFFICE PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, 1995 and 1994, office properties and equipment
consisted of the following:
1995 1994
----------- -----------
Land $ 204,498 $ 204,498
Buildings and improvements 628,449 627,703
Furniture, equipment and automobiles 1,359,872 1,330,020
----------- ----------
2,192,819 2,162,221
Accumulated depreciation (1,085,779) (938,721)
----------- ----------
$ 1,107,040 $1,223,500
========== ==========
For the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, depreciation
expense amounted to $157,336 and $164,174, respectively.
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
The components of the income tax provision for the years ended
December 31, 1995 and 1994 were as follows:
1995 1994
----------- -----------
Current tax expense $ 313,546 $ 188,612
Deferred tax (benefit) expense (48,205) 51,712
---------- ----------
$ 265,341 $ 240,324
========== ==========
The Company's provision for income taxes differs from amounts
computed by applying the Federal income tax statutory rates to
income before income taxes. A reconciliation of the differences
is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1995
---------------------- ---------------------
Amount Percent Amount Percent
-------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax provision at statutory rate $259,943 34.0 % $237,178 34.0 %
State income taxes 10,257 1.3 - -
Other items, net (4,859) (.6) 3,146 .5
-------- ------- -------- -------
Provision for income taxes $265,341 34.7 % $240,324 34.5 %
======== ======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
F-56
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Net deferred income tax liabilities of $7,646 and $55,851 at
December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, are included in other
liabilities. The components of deferred income taxes are as
follows:
December 31,
----------------------------
1995 1994
----------- -----------
Deferred tax assets:
Loan loss reserves $ 92,857 $ 45,334
Deferred benefits payable 24,646 9,569
Writedown of other real estate owned 4,951 744
--------- ---------
122,454 55,647
--------- ---------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization 100,136 98,961
Income from life insurance contracts 29,964 -
Other liabilities - 12,537
--------- ---------
130,100 111,498
--------- ---------
Net deferred tax liabilities $ 7,646 $ 55,851
========= =========
NOTE 6. STOCK OPTIONS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company granted stock options to the President and Senior
Vice-President for the purchase of 9,990 and 7,200 shares,
respectively, of the Company's common stock. The option price
is $10 per share (market value at date of grant) and the options
are exercisable until October 1996. No options have expired,
been exercised or canceled since granted. The options may be
canceled, reduced or modified if the Board of Directors
considers it necessary in connection with any proposed issuance
of the Company's common stock.
Income per share of common stock includes the effect of the
stock options mentioned above as if the option had been
exercised at January 1, 1995. The number of common shares
outstanding was increased by the number of shares issuable under
the stock option and this theoretical increase in the number of
common shares was reduced by the number of common shares which
are assumed to have been repurchased with the applicable portion
of the proceeds from the exercise of the options. Repurchase
price was assumed to be the average market value during the year.
F-57
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into
off balance sheet financial instruments which are not reflected
in the consolidated financial statements. These instruments
include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit
and liability for assets held in trust. Such financial
instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial
statements when funds are disbursed or the instruments become
payable. These instruments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in
the balance sheet.
The Company's exposure to credit losses in the event of
nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument
for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit
is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.
The Company uses the same credit policies for these off balance
sheet financial instruments as it does for other instruments
that are recorded in the consolidated financial statements. A
summary of the Company's commitments is as follows:
1995 1994
---------- ----------
Commitments to extend credit $2,792,471 $2,885,600
Standby letters of credit 175,100 220,300
---------- ----------
$2,967,571 $3,105,900
========== ==========
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since
many of the commitment amounts expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future
cash requirements. The credit risk involved in issuing these
financial instruments is essentially the same as that involved
in extending other loans to customers. The Company evaluates
each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The
amount of collateral obtained, is based on management's credit
evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may
include real estate and improvements, marketable securities,
accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and personal property.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by
the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support
public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk
involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as
that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
F-58
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Continued)
Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in
instances which the Company deems necessary.
The Company does not anticipate any material losses as a result
of the commitments.
The nature of the business of the Company is such that it
ordinarily results in a certain amount of litigation. In the
opinion of management, there is no litigation in which the
outcome will have a material effect on the consolidated
financial statements.
NOTE 8. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT
The Company makes agricultural, agribusiness, commercial,
residential and consumer loans to customers primarily in its
market area of Crisp County, Georgia and surrounding counties.
A substantial portion of the Company's customers' abilities to
honor their contracts is dependent on the agribusiness economy
in this market area.
Although the Company's loan portfolio is diversified, there is a
relationship in this region between the agricultural economy and
the economic performance of loans made to nonagricultural
customers. The Company's lending policies for agricultural and
nonagricultural customers require loans to be
well-collateralized and supported by cash flows. Collateral
for agricultural loans include equipment, crops, livestock, and
land. Credit losses from loans related to the agricultural
economy is taken into consideration by management in determining
the allowance for loan losses.
A substantial portion of the Company's loans are secured by real
estate in the Company's primary market area. In addition, a
substantial portion of the real estate owned is located in those
same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a
substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio and the
recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of real
estate owned are susceptible to changes in the market conditions
in the Company's primary market area.
F-59
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 8. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT (Continued)
Most of the Company's loan customers are also depositors of the
Company. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are also
set forth in Note 3. Standby letters of credit are granted
primarily to commercial borrowers of the Company. The Company,
as a matter of policy, does not generally extend credit to any
single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of 25%
of the Company's combined capital stock and capital surplus
accounts ($2,641,430) which amounted to $660,358 at December 31,
1995.
The Company has a concentration of funds on deposit at its
principle correspondent bank at December 31, 1995, as follows:
Noninterest-bearing accounts $1,404,124
Federal funds sold 1,480,000
----------
$2,884,124
==========
NOTE 9. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The primary source of funds available to the Parent Company is
the payment of dividends by the subsidiary. Banking regulations
limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior
approval of the subsidiary Bank's regulatory agency.
Approximately $249,600 are available to be paid as dividends by
the subsidiary Bank at December 31, 1995.
Banking regulations also require the Company to maintain minimum
capital levels in relation to Company assets. At December 31,
1994, the Company's capital ratios were considered adequate
based on regulatory requirements. The minimum capital
requirements and the actual capital ratios for the Bank at
December 31, 1995 are as follows:
Actual Requirement
-------- ------------
Leverage capital ratio 8.35 % 4.00 %
Risk based capital ratios:
Core capital 11.86 % 4.00 %
Total capital 13.12 % 8.00 %
F-60
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 10. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company's
financial instruments are as follows:
Carrying Fair
Value Value
----------- -----------
Financial assets:
Cash and short-term investments $ 4,275,179 $ 4,275,179
=========== ===========
Investments in securities $10,825,904 $10,811,274
=========== ===========
Loans $33,376,795 $33,053,000
Allowance for loan losses 477,618 -
----------- -----------
Loans, net $32,899,177 $33,053,000
=========== ===========
Financial liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 3,855,460 $ 3,855,460
Interest-bearing demand 10,088,278 10,088,278
Savings 2,996,337 2,996,337
Time deposits 29,270,761 29,288,000
----------- -----------
Total deposits $46,210,836 $46,228,075
=========== ===========
F-61
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 11. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
1995 1994
---------- ----------
Assets
Cash $ 14,053 $ 12,055
Due from subsidiary - -
Unamortized organization costs 30,990 43,386
Investment in subsidiary 4,162,202 3,634,984
---------- ----------
Total assets $4,207,245 $3,690,425
========== ==========
Liabilities
Due to subsidiary $ - $ 651
---------- ----------
Stockholders' equity 4,207,245 3,689,774
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $4,207,245 $3,690,425
========== ==========
F-62
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 11. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
1995 1994
--------- ---------
Income, dividends received $108,885 $ 99,000
Expense, other 14,769 17,500
--------- ---------
Income before income tax
benefits and equity in undistributed
earnings of subsidiary 94,116 81,500
Income tax benefits 5,021 5,950
--------- ---------
Income before equity in
undistributed earnings of
subsidiary 99,137 87,450
Equity in undistributed earnings of
subsidiary 400,060 369,809
--------- ---------
Net income $ 499,197 $ 457,259
========= =========
F-63
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 11. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
1995 1994
-------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
Net income $499,197 $457,259
-------- --------
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of organization costs 12,396 12,390
Undistributed earnings of subsidiary (400,059) (369,809)
Decrease in due from subsidiary - 2,107
Increase (decrease) in due to subsidiary (651) 651
-------- --------
Total adjustments (388,314) (354,661)
-------- --------
Net cash provided by operating
activities 110,883 102,598
-------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid (108,885) -
Retirement of debt - (61,973)
Retirement of treasury stock - (28,570)
-------- --------
Net cash used in financing
activities (108,885) (90,543)
-------- --------
Net increase in cash 1,998 12,055
Cash at beginning of year 12,055 -
-------- --------
Cash at end of year $ 14,053 $ 12,055
======== ========
F-64
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 12. PENDING MERGER
The directors of the Company have entered into a definitive
merger agreement with ABC Bancorp, a multi-bank holding company
with headquarters in Moultrie, Georgia, whereby ABC Bancorp
would acquire all of the outstanding common stock of the Company
in exchange for common stock of ABC Bancorp. The merger is
subject to approval by the Company's shareholders and certain
regulatory authorities. Upon completion of the merger, Central
Bank & Trust will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ABC
Bancorp. The merger will be accounted for as a pooling of
interests.
F-65
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited
(dollars in thousands except per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS MARCH 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
- ---------------------------------------- -------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and due from banks $ 2,667 $ 4,845
Investment securities held to maturity 11,968 1,660
Investment securities available for sale 13,212 19,271
Loans 76,054 71,371
Less allowance for loan losses (1,174) (1,229)
-------- --------
Net loans 74,880 70,142
Premises and equipment 2,543 2,695
Other real estate 246 339
Other assets 1,952 1,855
-------- --------
Total assets $107,468 $100,807
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
- ----------------------------------------
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing $ 8,663 $ 9,295
Interest bearing 71,425 68,124
Time deposits $100,000 and over 7,777 7,409
-------- --------
Total deposits 87,865 84,828
Borrowings 12,008 8,525
Other liabilities 1,027 1,138
-------- --------
Total liabilities 100,900 94,491
-------- --------
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, Class A, no par:
1,800,000 shares authorized;
509,556 shares issued 26 26
Common stock, Class B, par value
$8.50 per share, 380 shares
authorized; none issued
Preferred stock, Class A, par value
$5.00 per share, 6,000 shares
authorized; none issued
Additional paid-in-capital 2,575 2,575
Unrealized holding (loss) gain on
investment securities available for (104) 4
sale,
net of tax
Retained earnings, substantially 4,137 3,777
restricted
Treasury shares at cost, 21,474 shares (66) (66)
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity 6,568 6,316
Total liabilities and stockholders' $107,468 $100,807
equity ======== ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
</TABLE>
F-66
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Unaudited
(dollars in thousands except per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
------------------------------------
1996 1995
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Interest income:
Loans, including fees $2,041 $1,981
Interest-bearing deposits in other
financial institutions 15 --
Interest and dividends on investment
securities held to maturity
Taxable 199 13
Tax-exempt -- 1
Interest on investment securities
available for sale 201 275
------ ------
Total interest income 2,456 2,270
------ ------
Interest expense:
Deposits 1,042 930
Borrowings 164 150
------ ------
Total interest expense 1,206 1,080
------ ------
Net interest income 1,250 1,190
Provision for loan losses -- 52
------ ------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 1,250 1,138
------ ------
Other income:
Service charges on deposit accounts 161 159
Gain on sales of investment securities
available for sale 3 --
Gain on sales of loans 87 108
Other 148 101
------ ------
Total other income 399 368
------ ------
Other expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits 557 539
Net occupancy 91 107
Equipment 56 38
FDIC insurance 6 52
Other real estate, net 31 44
Other 335 302
------ ------
Total other expenses 1,076 1,082
------ ------
Earnings from continuing operations
before income taxes 573 424
Income tax expense 213 171
------ ------
Earnings from continuing operations 360 253
Discontinued operations net of
income tax benefit --- (12)
------ -------
Net earnings $ 360 $ 241
====== ======
Per share amounts:
Earnings from continuing operations $.74 $.52
====== ======
Net earnings $.74 $.49
====== ======
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements
</TABLE>
F-67
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
------------------------------------
1996 1995
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings $ 360 $ 241
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 93 97
Provision for loan losses -- 52
(Accretion) of discounts and
amortization of premiums on
investment securities 18 (2)
Gain on sales of investment
securities available for sale (3) --
Loss on sale premises and equipment 1 1
Gain on sale of other real estate -- (8)
Provisions for losses of other real estate 23 43
Gain on sales of loans (87) (108)
(Increase) decrease in other assets (57) 81
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities (111) 267
------- -------
Net cash provided by
operating activities 237 664
------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from calls of investment
securities available for sale 7,000 --
Proceeds from sales of investment
securities available for sale 2,080 --
Purchase of investment securities
held to maturity (9,000) --
Purchase of investment securities
available for sale (4,580) (2,936)
Principal repayments of investment
securities held to maturity 85 7
Principal repayments of investment
securities available for sale 510 322
Net purchases of Federal Home
Loan Bank stock (480) (2)
Net increase in loans (5,625) (1,920)
Proceeds from sales of loans 974 1,785
Purchase of premises and equipment (29) (39)
Proceeds from sale of premises
and equipment 58 (24)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate 70 260
------- -------
Net cash used in investing activities (8,937) (2,547)
------- -------
</TABLE>
continued
F-68
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
------------------------------------
1996 1995
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in noninterest
bearing deposits (632) 559
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits 3,300 4,269
Net increase in time deposits,
$100,000 and over 371 1,858
Principal payments on notes payable (67) (1)
Net increase in Federal Home Loan
Bank advances 3,550 --
------- -------
Net cash provided by financing activities 6,522 6,685
------- -------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and
cash equivalents (2,178) 4,802
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 4,845 3,793
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,667 $ 8,595
======= =======
Supplemental schedule of cash flow
information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 1,374 $ 969
======= =======
Income taxes $ 5 $ --
======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
</TABLE>
F-69
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 1996 and 1995
(Unaudited)
(1) The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are for
interim periods, do not include all disclosures provided in the annual
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and the
notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the annual financial
statements and the notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 1995,
1994, and 1993 included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(2) All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
(3) In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments (which are of a normal
recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
statements. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
full year.
F-70
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
----------------------------
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Southland Bancorporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Southland
Bancorporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related
consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Southland
Bancorporation and subsidiary at December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 9, the Company changed its method of accounting for
income taxes in 1993 to adopt the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. As discussed in Note
1, the Company changed its method of accounting for investments in debt and
equity securities at January 1, 1994 to adopt the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities.
/s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
--------------------------
Atlanta, Georgia
January 19, 1996
F-71
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND AND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 1995 and 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets 1995 1994
------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and due from banks (note 2) $ 4,844,760 3,793,519
Investment securities available for sale (notes 3 and 8) 19,271,117 13,323,249
Investment security held to maturity (fair value of $1,659,470
and $1,681,655 in 1995 and 1994, respectively) (notes 3 and 8) 1,659,934 1,731,077
Loans held for sale -- 291,733
Loans, net of unearned income of $238,848 and $253,031 in
1995 and 1994, respectively (notes 4 and 8) 71,371,295 69,731,944
Less allowance for loan losses (note 4) (1,229,603) (1,331,778)
----------- ----------
Net loans 70,141,692 68,400,166
Premises and equipment, net (note 5) 2,695,917 3,040,736
Other real estate, net (note 6) 338,652 953,130
Deferred taxes (note 9) 424,816 713,207
Other assets 1,429,810 1,122,820
----------- ----------
Total assets $100,806,698 93,369,637
============ ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. (Continued)
</TABLE>
F-72
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets, Continued
December 31, 1995 and 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 1995 1994
------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing $ 9,295,421 7,115,041
Interest-bearing 68,125,482 65,818,158
Time deposits $100,000 and over 7,406,845 6,405,120
----------- -----------
Total deposits 84,827,748 79,338,319
Borrowings (note 8) 8,524,969 8,479,214
Other liabilities 1,138,459 695,091
----------- -----------
Total liabilities 94,491,176 88,512,624
----------- -----------
Stockholders' equity (note 11):
Common stock, Class A, no par value; 1,800,000 shares
authorized; 509,556 shares issued 26,065 26,065
Common stock, Class B, par value $8.50 per share, 360
shares authorized, none issued -- --
Preferred stock, Class A, par value $5.00 per share,
6,000 shares authorized, none issued -- --
Additional paid-in capital 2,575,204 2,575,204
Net unrealized holding gain(loss) on investment securities
available for sale (notes 1 and 3) 3,638 (452,969)
Retained earnings, substantially restricted 3,777,134 2,775,232
Treasury stock at cost, 21,474 shares (66,519) (66,519)
----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity 6,315,522 4,857,013
Commitments and contingencies (notes 4 and 11)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $100,806,698 93,369,637
============ ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. (Continued)
F-73
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
--------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Interest income:
Loans, including fees $7,645,653 6,491,895 6,428,140
Federal funds sold -- 56,077 37,287
Investment securities held to maturity:
Taxable 155,049 59,969 33,472
Tax-exempt 2,851 7,934 14,355
Investment securities available for sale:
Taxable 1,229,420 777,430 463,200
Tax-exempt 177 -- --
---------- --------- ---------
Total interest income 9,033,150 7,393,305 6,976,454
Interest expense:
Deposits (including interest on time deposits $100,000
and over of $419,496, $197,533, and $304,566 in 1995,
1994, and 1993 respectively) 4,183,861 3,131,406 3,015,164
Federal funds purchased 1,138 44,912 --
Borrowings 589,708 419,867 244,622
---------- --------- ---------
Total interest expense 4,774,707 3,596,185 3,259,786
--------- --------- ---------
Net interest income 4,258,443 3,797,120 3,716,668
Provision for loan losses (note 4) (71,874) (582,022) (536,049)
---------- --------- ---------
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 4,186,569 3,215,098 3,180,619
---------- --------- ---------
Other income:
Service charges on deposit accounts 774,568 732,717 888,109
Loss on sales of investment securities available for sale (note 3) (1,553) -- --
Gain on sales of investment securities held to maturity (note 3) -- -- 35,301
Trading account gains -- -- 112,338
Gain on sales of loans 298,261 251,391 765,072
Loan servicing fees 166,121 104,512 --
Correspondent fees 161,373 -- --
Other 183,120 217,970 381,614
--------- --------- ---------
Total other income 1,581,890 1,306,590 2,182,434
--------- --------- ---------
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial staements. (Continued)
F-74
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Continued
Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
----------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Other expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits (note 7) 2,012,059 1,931,480 1,867,338
Net occupancy 680,976 790,681 660,298
Equipment 117,318 120,137 207,420
FDIC insurance 120,049 234,396 217,465
Other real estate, net 176,825 217,269 212,372
Other 993,625 1,203,880 1,177,888
---------- --------- ---------
Total other expenses 4,100,852 4,497,843 4,342,781
---------- --------- ---------
Earnings from continuing operations
before income taxes and cumulative
effect of change in accounting method 1,667,607 23,845 1,020,272
Income tax expense (benefit) (note 9) 643,358 (62,866) 371,853
---------- --------- ---------
Earnings from continuing operations
before cumulative effect of change
in accounting method 1,024,249 86,711 648,419
Discontinued operations:
Loss from operations of discontinued
insurance agency, net of income tax
benefits of $11,512, $44,134, and $29,853
in 1995, 1994, and 1993, respectively (note 12) (22,347) (85,673) (57,951)
---------- --------- ---------
Earnings before cumulative effect of change
in accounting method 1,001,902 1,038 590,468
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method (notes 1 and 9) -- -- 49,054
---------- --------- ---------
Net earnings $1,001,902 1,038 639,522
========== ========= =========
Per share amounts:
Earnings from continuing operations before cumulative
effect of change in accounting method $ 2.10 .18 1.33
========== ========= =========
Earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting method $ 2.05 -- 1.21
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method -- -- .10
---------- --------- ---------
Net earnings $ 2.05 -- 1.31
========== ========= =========
Weighted average common shares outstanding, including
common stock equivalents 488,082 488,082 488,082
========== ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-75
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net
unrealized
holding
gain (loss)
on
investment
Additional securities
Common Common paid-in available Retained Treasury
shares stock capital for sale, earnings stock Total
----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31,
1992 509,566 $ 26,065 2,575,204 -- 2,134,672 (66,519) 4,669,422
Net Earnings -- -- -- -- 639,522 -- 639,522
-------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31,
1993 509,566 26,065 2,575,204 -- 2,774,194 (66,519) 5,308,944
Effect of adoption of
FAS 115,
Accounting
for Certain
Investments
in Debt and
Equity
Securities, on
January 1, 1994 (note 1) -- -- -- 79,241 -- -- 79,241
Change in unrealized
gain (loss)
on investment
securities
available for
sale, net of
tax effect -- -- -- (532,210) -- -- (532,210)
Net earnings -- -- -- -- 1,038 -- 1,038
-------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31,
1994 509,566 26,065 2,575,204 (452,969) 2,775,232 (66,519) 4,857,013
Net earnings -- -- -- -- 1,001,902 -- 1,001,902
Change in unrealized
gain
(loss) on
investment
securities
available
for sale, net of tax
effect -- -- -- 456,607 -- -- 456,607
-------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31,
1995 509,566 $ 26,065 2,575,204 3,638 3,777,134 (66,519) 6,315,522
========= ========== ========= ========= =========== ========== =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-76
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
---------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings $ 1,001,902 1,038 639,522
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 384,493 409,112 335,188
Provision for loan losses 71,874 582,022 536,049
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (16,014) (156,000) (68,000)
(Accretion) of discounts and amortization of
premiums on investment securities (19,310) 25,631 143,565
Loss on sales of investment securities available for sale 1,553 -- --
Gain on sales of investment securities held to maturity -- -- (35,301)
Proceeds from sale of trading securities -- -- 8,518,969
Gain on sale of trading securities -- -- (112,338)
Loss on sale of premises and equipment 744 633 11,646
Loss on sale of other real estate 37,433 101,973 68,424
Provision for losses of other real estate 104,059 86,063 64,926
Loss on sale of repossessed property -- 3,203 6,577
Gain on sales of loans (298,261) (251,391) (765,072)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method -- -- (49,054)
(Increase) decrease in other assets (306,990) (553,958) 1,296,510
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 443,368 312,749 (28,366)
------------ ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,404,851 561,075 10,563,245
------------ ----------- -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of investment securities held to maturity -- -- 1,012,675
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities held to maturity 50,000 55,000 150,000
Proceeds from calls of investments securities held to maturity 10,000 15,000 --
Proceeds from calls of investment securities available for sale 10,000,000 -- --
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 1,631,744 -- --
Purchase of investment securities held to maturity -- -- (13,378,379)
Purchase of investment securities available for sale (18,290,798) (3,436,619) --
Principal repayments of investment securities held to maturity 15,762 18,059 1,052,971
Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale 1,487,436 1,524,388 --
Net (purchases) redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (2,100) 31,900 --
Net increase in loans (5,128,606) (23,120,487) (54,049,059)
Proceeds from sales of loans 3,928,589 27,078,423 54,144,972
Purchase of premises and equipment (95,066) (296,862) (1,324,208)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 54,648 61,411 29,424
Proceeds from sale of other real estate 449,597 126,412 388,032
Proceeds from sale of repossessed property -- 10,500 22,858
------------ ----------- -----------
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (5,888,794) 2,067,125 (11,950,714)
------------ ----------- -----------
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. (Continued)
F-77
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in noninterest bearing deposits 2,180,380 (947,186) (1,110,131)
Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits 2,307,324 (6,662,277) 4,330,503
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits, $100,000 and over 1,001,725 (104,604) 152,265
Principal payments on notes payable (6,437) (20,719) (105,468)
Proceeds from issuance of note payable 52,192 115,000 100,000
Net increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances -- 1,000,000 700,000
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 5,535,184 (6,619,786) 4,067,169
---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,051,241 (3,991,586) 2,679,700
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,793,519 7,785,105 5,105,405
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $4,844,760 3,793,519 7,785,105
========== ========== ==========
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $4,312,181 3,523,087 3,358,402
========== ========== ==========
Income taxes $ 601,605 250,000 335,116
========== ========== ==========
Supplemental information on noncash transactions:
Transfers from loans to other real estate $ 160,196 478,401 685,131
========== ========== ==========
Transfers to investment securities available for sale
from investment securities held to maturity $ -- -- 12,270,147
========== ========== ==========
Transfers from investment securities available for sale
to investment securities held to maturity $ -- 75,643 --
========== ========== ==========
Transfer from premises and equipment to other real estate $ -- 145,618 --
========== ========== ==========
Loans to facilitate $ 183,585 306,959 --
========== ========== ==========
Effect of adoption of FAS 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, on
January 1, 1994 $ -- 79,241 --
========== ========== ==========
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
available for sale, net of tax effect of $304,405 and
$354,807 in 1995 and 1994, respectively $ 456,607 (532,210) --
========== ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-78
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
------------------------------------------
(A) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
----------------------------------------------------------
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Southland Bancorporation (the Corporation) and its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Southland Bank (the Bank) collectively as the Company. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company provides a full range of banking services to individual and
corporate customers in its primary market area of Dothan, Alabama and
surrounding counties. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial
institutions. The Company is subject to the regulations of certain federal and
state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those authorities.
A substantial portion of the Company's loans are secured by real estate in
the Company's primary market area. In addition, a substantial portion of other
real estate is located in those same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate
collectibility of a substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio and the
recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of other real estate
are susceptible to changes in market conditions in the Company's primary market
area.
The accounting principles and reporting policies of the Company, and the
methods of applying these principles, conform with generally accepted accounting
principles and with general practice within the banking industry. Certain items
in the prior year's financial statements have been reclassified to conform with
the current financial statement presentation.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for
the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change
in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses
and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in
satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowance
for loan losses, management periodically reviews the creditworthiness of
significant borrowers and evaluates the collateral position of delinquent loans.
Management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties in
determining the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of other real
estate.
Management believes that the allowances for losses on loans and other real
estate are adequate. While management uses available information to recognize
losses on loans
F-79
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
-----------------------------------------------------
(A) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION, CONTINUED
---------------------------------------------------------------------
and other real estate, future additions to the allowances may be necessary
based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in the Company's primary
market area. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of
their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowances for
losses on loans and other real estate. Such agencies may require the Company to
recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information
available to them at the time of their examination.
(B) CASH EQUIVALENTS
----------------
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers amounts
due from financial institutions and federal funds sold to be cash equivalents.
Federal funds sold are generally sold for one-day periods.
(C) INVESTMENT SECURITIES
---------------------
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, effective
January 1, 1994. In accordance with FAS 115, investments are classified in
three categories: held to maturity securities (reported at amortized cost),
trading securities (reported at fair value), and available for sale securities
(reported at fair value). Designation of an investment security as held to
maturity, trading, or available for sale is made at the time the security is
purchased, based on the Company's intent and ability to hold the security.
Investment securities to be held to maturity are carried at cost adjusted for
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Unrealized
gains or losses on trading securities are included in earnings. The Company did
not have any trading account securities at December 31, 1995 or 1994. Unrealized
gains or losses on available for sale securities are excluded from earnings and
reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of the related
income tax effect. Gains or losses on the sale of investment securities are
computed on the specific identification method, and recognized in earnings on
the trade date.
At adoption of FAS 115, the Company transferred certain investment
securities with a total amortized cost of $12,270,147 and fair value of
$12,393,960 from held to maturity to investment securities available for sale.
The unrealized net holding gains on investment securities available for sale at
January 1, 1994 totaled $123,813 and were included as a separate component of
stockholders' equity of $79,241, net of income taxes of $44,572 upon the
Corporation's adoption of FAS 115.
F-80
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
-----------------------------------------------------
(C) INVESTMENT SECURITIES, CONTINUED
--------------------------------
Purchase premiums and discounts on investment securities are amortized and
accreted to interest income using the level yield method on the outstanding
principal balances. In establishing the accretion of discounts and amortization
of premiums, the Company utilizes market based prepayment assumptions. Interest
and dividend income are recognized when earned.
A decline in the fair value below cost of any available for sale or held to
maturity security that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings
resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.
(D) LOANS AND INTEREST INCOME
-------------------------
Loans are stated at principal amounts outstanding less unearned income and
the allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is credited to earnings
based on the principal amount outstanding at the respective rate of interest
except for add on installment loans for which interest is recognized on the
"Rule of 78's" method. It is the general policy of the Bank to discontinue the
accrual of interest when principal or interest payments are delinquent for more
than 90 days and the ultimate collection of either is in doubt.
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market.
Gains or losses on disposition are recorded in other income, based on the net
proceeds received and the recorded investment in the loan sold. For sales of
the Small Business Association (SBA) guaranteed portion of loans, the basis in
the portion of the loan sold is determined by allocating the loan carrying value
to the portion sold and portion retained based on the relative fair values of
the portion sold and portion retained. Such gains or losses are adjusted by the
amount of any excess servicing fee receivables resulting from the transactions.
Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued either when reasonable doubt
exists as to the full, timely collection on interest or principal or when a loan
becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or
principal. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously
accrued, but not collected, is reversed against current period interest income.
Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received
and where the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are
recorded on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to
interest and principal and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are
estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.
F-81
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
-----------------------------------------------------
(D) LOANS AND INTEREST INCOME, CONTINUED
------------------------------------
In May 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS
114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. FAS 114 requires
impaired loans to be measured based on the present value of expected future cash
flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or at the loan's
observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is
collateral dependent, beginning in 1995. In October 1994, the FASB issued FAS
118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and
Disclosures, which amends the requirements of FAS 114 regarding interest income
recognition and related disclosure requirements. Initial adoption of FAS 114
and FAS 118 must be reflected prospectively. The Company adopted FAS 114 and
FAS 118 on January 1, 1995 and the impact to the consolidated financial
statements was not material. At December 31, 1995, pursuant to the definition
within FAS 114, the Company had $480,000 of impaired loans, which includes one
loan for $180,000 with a valuation allowance of $68,000. No valuation allowance
was deemed necessary for the remaining $300,000 of impaired loans.
(E) ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
-------------------------
Additions to the allowance for loan losses are based on management's
evaluation of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions, including
such factors as the volume and character of loans outstanding, past loss
experience, general economic conditions, and such other factors which, in
management's judgment, deserve recognition in estimating loan losses. Loans are
charged to the allowance when, in the opinion of management, such loans are
deemed to be uncollectible. Provisions for loan losses and recoveries of loans
previously charged to the allowance are added to the allowance.
(F) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
----------------------
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the respective assets which range from 3 to 30 years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the
respective lease or, if shorter, the estimated useful life of the improvements.
F-82
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
-----------------------------------------------------
(G) OTHER REAL ESTATE
-----------------
Other real estate is reported net of the allowance for losses. Other real
estate represents property acquired through foreclosure or deeded to the Bank in
lieu of foreclosure on real estate mortgage loans on which the borrowers have
defaulted as to payment of principal and interest. For real estate acquired
through foreclosure, a new cost basis is established through a charge to the
allowance for loan losses, at fair value at the time of foreclosure less costs
to sell. Subsequent to foreclosure, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower
of fair value less estimated costs to sell, or cost, with the difference
recorded as a valuation allowance, on an individual asset basis. Subsequent
decreases in fair value and increases in fair value, up to the value established
at foreclosure, are recognized as charges or credits to other expense.
(H) INCOME TAXES
------------
During 1993, the Company adopted FAS 109 Accounting for Income Taxes.
Under the asset and liability method of FAS 109, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable earnings in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under FAS 109,
the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.
Upon adoption in 1993, the Company applied the provisions of FAS 109
without restating prior years' financial statements. The cumulative effect of
the change in the method of accounting for income taxes was $49,054 and is
reported separately in the 1993 financial statements.
(I) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
---------------------
The Bank has a defined contribution plan which covers substantially all
employees. The Bank contributes amounts to the defined contribution plan
subject to minimums established by regulation and maximums allowed for tax
purposes.
F-83
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, CONTINUED
-----------------------------------------------------
(J) EARNINGS PER SHARE
------------------
Earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during each period. The effect of outstanding stock options is not
significant to the computation of earnings per share.
(K) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
--------------------------------
In October 1995, the FASB issued FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. FAS 123 establishes financial accounting and reporting standards
for stock-based employee compensation plans. Those plans include all
arrangements by which employees receive shares of stock or other equity
instruments of the employer or the employer incurs liabilities to employees in
amounts based on the price of the employer's stock. Such instruments include
stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation
rights. FAS 123 also applies to transactions in which an entity issues its
equity instruments to acquire goods or services from nonemployees.
A new method of accounting for stock-based compensation arrangements with
employees is established by FAS 123. The new method is a fair value based
method rather than the intrinsic value based method. However, FAS 123 does not
require an entity to adopt the new fair value based method for purposes of
preparing its basic financial statements. Entities are allowed (1) to continue
to use their existing method or (2) adopt the FAS 123 fair value based method.
The selected method would apply to all of an entity's compensation plans and
transactions
FAS 123 requires that an employer's financial statements include certain
disclosures about stock-based employee compensation arrangements regardless of
the method used to account for them. The accounting requirements of this
statement are effective for transactions entered into in fiscal years that begin
after December 15, 1995. The disclosure requirements are effective for
financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The
Company has not determined the impact of adopting FAS 123.
(2) CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
-----------------------
The Bank is required to maintain certain daily reserve balances in
accordance with Federal Reserve Board requirements. The required balances were
$25,000 and $68,000 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
F-84
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES
---------------------
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and approximate
fair value of investment securities held to maturity at December 31, 1995 and
1994, respectively, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995
-----------------------------------------------------
Gross Gross Approximate
Amortized unrealized unrealized fair
cost gains losses value
--------- ---------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Debt securities:
State and political subdivisions $ 15,015 1,357 -- 16,372
U.S. government agencies 33,808 3,863 -- 37,671
Mortgage-backed securities 1,008,611 322 6,006 1,002,927
---------- ------ --------- ---------
1,057,434 5,542 6,006 1,056,970
Other securities:
Stock in Federal Home Loan
Bank of Atlanta 602,500 -- -- 602,500
---------- ------ --------- ---------
$1,659,934 5,542 6,006 1,659,470
========== ====== ========= =========
1995
-----------------------------------------------------
Gross Gross Approximate
Amortized unrealized unrealized fair
cost gains losses value
--------- ---------- ---------- -----------
<C> <C> <C> <C>
State and political subdivisions $ 74,017 1,406 -- 75,423
U.S. government agencies 46,286 3,820 -- 50,106
Mortgage-backed securities 1,010,374 84 54,732 955,726
---------- ------ --------- ---------
1,130,677 5,310 54,732 1,081,255
Other securities:
Stock in Federal Home Loan
Bank of Atlanta 600,400 -- -- 600,400
---------- ------ --------- ---------
$1,731,077 5,310 54,732 1,681,655
========== ====== ========= =========
</TABLE>
The stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, which is carried at cost,
has no contractual maturity, has no quoted fair value, and no ready market
exists; therefore, the fair value of such stock is assumed to approximate cost
in the above summary. The investment in the stock is required by law of every
member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system.
F-85
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES, CONTINUED
--------------------------------
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities held to
maturity at December 31, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown below.
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
prepayment penalties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995
-------------------------
Approximate
Amortized fair
cost value
--------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Due after one year through five years $ 15,015 16,372
Due after five years through ten years -- --
Due after ten years 33,808 37,671
--------- ---------
48,823 54,043
Mortgage-backed securities 1,008,611 1,002,927
--------- ---------
$ 1,057,434 1,056,970
=========== =========
</TABLE>
There were no sales of investment securities held to maturity during 1995 or
1994. Proceeds from sales of investments securities during 1993 were
$1,012,675. Gross gains of $35,301 were realized on those sales in 1993.
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair
value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 1995 were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995
---------------------------------------------------
Gross Gross Approximate
Amortized unrealized unrealized fair
cost gains losses value
----------- ---------- --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
State and political subdivisions $ 357,519 -- 2 357,517
U.S. government agencies 7,982,427 26,636 -- 8,009,063
Mortgage-backed securities 10,934,921 16,713 47,097 10,904,537
----------- ------- ------ ----------
$19,274,867 43,349 47,099 19,271,117
=========== ======= ====== ==========
</TABLE>
In 1994, the Bank transferred four investment securities from available for
sale to held to maturity. These securities carried total unrealized holding
gains of $11,520 at the date of transfer. These unrealized holding gains are
included as a component of amortized cost and are being amortized over the
remaining life of the securities. The total unamortized holding gains at
December 31, 1995 and 1994 amounted to $9,813 and $10,667, respectively. The
portion of these unamortized holding gains included in the unrealized gain on
available for sale securities, net of tax, at December 31, 1995 and the
unrealized loss on available for salesecurities, net of tax, at December 31,
1994 was $5,888 and $6,400, respectively.
F-86
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES, CONTINUED
--------------------------------
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair
value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 1994 were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994
-------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Gross Gross Approximate
Amortized unrealized unrealized fair
cost gains losses value
---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Mortgage-backed securities $14,088,864 -- 765,615 13,323,249
=========== ===== ======= ==========
</TABLE>
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities
available for sale at December 31, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown
below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because
borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call
or prepayment penalties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995
-----------------------
Approximate
Amortized fair
cost value
---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Due after one year through five years $5,982,427 6,009,063
Due after five years through ten years 2,000,000 2,000,000
Due after ten years 357,519 357,517
Mortgage-backed securities 10,934,921 10,904,537
----------- -----------
$19,274,867 19,271,117
=========== ==========
</TABLE>
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale were
$1,631,744 for the year ended December 31, 1995. Gross losses of $1,553 were
realized on those sales for the year ended December 31, 1995. No sales of
investment securities available for sale occurred during 1994 or 1993.
Securities having an approximate amortized cost of $1,308,000 and $2,075,000
at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, were pledged to secure public
funds. In addition, securities having an approximate amortized cost of
$2,100,000 and $647,000 at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, were
pledged to secure FHLB advances.
F-87
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(4) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
-----------------------------------
At December 31, 1995 and 1994, the composition of the loan
portfolio was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $29,382,692 22,113,615
Real estate - mortgage 38,290,739 42,903,896
Installment loans 3,635,583 4,218,936
Other 62,281 495,497
---------- ----------
Total loans 71,371,295 69,731,944
Less allowance for loan losses (1,229,603) (1,331,778)
----------- ----------
Loans, net $70,141,692 68,400,166
=========== ==========
A summary of the transactions in the allowance for loan losses follows:
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Balance at beginning of year $1,331,778 883,083 880,780
Provision charged to operating expense 71,874 582,022 536,049
Recoveries of loans previously charged off 163,129 156,113 42,830
Loans charged off (337,178) (289,440) (576,576)
-------- ---------- ---------
Balance at end of year $1,229,603 1,331,778 883,083
========== ========= =========
</TABLE>
Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 1995 and 1994 totaled $303,000 and
$1,200,000, respectively. Foregone interest on these loans was $42,840 in 1995,
$85,659 in 1994, and $12,211 in 1993.
Certain directors and officers of the Bank are loan customers of the Bank.
Total loans outstanding to these persons at December 31, 1995 and 1994 amounted
to $482,410 and $393,216, respectively. The change from 1994 to 1995 reflects
payments of $431,089 and advances of $520,283. Such loans are made in the
ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms as those prevailing
at the time for comparable transactions with other customers, including interest
rate and collateral, and in the opinion of management do not represent more than
a normal credit risk or present unfavorable features.
Proceeds from the sale of loans during 1995, 1994, and 1993 were
$3,928,589, $27,078,423, and $54,144,972 and realized gains were $298,261,
$251,391, and $765,072, respectively. There were no sales of real estate
mortgage loans in 1995. Sales of real estate mortgage loans accounted for
$19,786,981 and $45,797,271 of total sales in 1994 and 1993, respectively. At
December 31, 1995 and 1994, the Company was servicing certain Small Business
Administration loans for others with aggregate principal balances of
approximately $14,612,000 an $13,705,000, respectively.
F-88
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(5) PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
----------------------
A summary of premises and equipment at December 31, 1995 and 1994 follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Construction in progress $ 38,900 17,300
Land 541,943 553,063
Buildings 2,423,210 2,466,627
Furniture and equipment 2,789,727 2,723,332
Leasehold improvements 50,650 50,650
--------- ---------
5,844,430 5,810,972
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 3,148,513 2,770,236
---------- ---------
Total $2,695,917 3,040,736
========= =========
</TABLE>
Depreciation and amortization charged to operating expense was $384,493,
$409,112, and $335,188 in 1995, 1994, and 1993 respectively.
(6) OTHER REAL ESTATE
-----------------
A summary of the transactions in the allowance for losses of other
real estate for the years ended December 31, 1995, and 1994, and 1993 follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at beginning of year $ 226,394 140,332 105,406
Provision charged to earnings 104,059 91,000 64,926
Charge-offs (34,988) (4,938) (30,000)
------- ------- -------
Balance at end of year $ 295,465 226,394 140,332
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Other real estate, net, as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 totaled
$338,652 and $953,130, respectively, and consist primarily of commercial
properties.
(7) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
---------------------
Employees of the Bank may contribute up to 15 percent of their annual
salary to the Bank's defined contribution retirement plan. Under the provisions
of the plan, the Bank is required to match the employees' contributions up to 3
percent of their annual salary and may make additional discretionary
contributions.
Contributions to the plan by the Bank totaled $84,905, $81,164, and $78,340
for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993, respectively.
F-89
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(8) BORROWINGS
----------
Borrowings at December 31, 1995 and 1994 are summarized as follows:
December 31
-------------------
1995 1994
---- ----
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta under the terms of the adjustable rate
credit program, maturing in equal amounts of
$2,000,000 on March 30, 1996, 1997 and 1998,
respectively, and $1,000,000 on January 28,
1996. The interest rates at December 31,
1995 range from 5.8875 percent to 5.9575 percent
and are based on the 90-day LIBOR rate. The
advances are collateralized by real estate
mortgage loans of $7,861,834 and $5,966,345
at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively,
and by securities having an approximate
amortized cost of $2,100,000 and $647,000 at
December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. $7,000,000 7,000,000
Notes payable to various individuals, including
certain directors, bearing interest at a prime
rate (8.50 at December 31, 1995) plus one percent.
Principal and interest payments are due quarterly
through March 2001. 1,400,000 1,400,000
Note payable to an individual bearing interest
at 13 percent with principal and interest payments
due monthly through 2016. 124,969 79,214
---------- ---------
$8,524,969 8,479,214
========== =========
The Bank has available a revolving line of credit with the Federal Home Loan
Bank of Atlanta bearing interest under the terms of an adjustable rate credit
program. The amount available was $10,000,000 at December 31, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. Advances drawn on the line of credit are to be collateralized by
U.S. government agencies securities.
F-90
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(8) BORROWINGS, CONTINUED
--------------------
Aggregate maturities of borrowings at December 31, 1995 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total
----------
<S> <C>
1996 $3,563,310
1997 2,184,364
1998 2,185,552
1999 206,890
2000 164,463
Thereafter 220,390
----------
$8,524,969
==========
</TABLE>
(9) INCOME TAXES
------------
As discussed in note 1, the Company adopted FAS 109 as of January 1, 1993.
Total income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 1995,
1994, and 1993 was allocated as follows (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
---------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income from continuing operations $ 643,358 (62,866) 371,853
========= =========== ===========
Loss from discontinued operations $ (11,512) (44,134) (29,853)
========= =========== ===========
Stockholders' equity, for unrealized gains (losses)
on investment securities available for sale $ 304,405 (301,979) --
========= =========== ===========
Components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December
31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
are as follows:
1995
-------------------------------
Current Deferred Total
------- -------- ------
Federal $580,141 (15,794) 564,347
State 67,719 (220) 67,499
-------- ----------
Totals $647,860 (16,014) 631,846
======== ========= ========
1994
---------------------------------
Current Deferred Total
------- -------- -----
Federal $ 49,000 (143,000) (94,000)
State -- (13,000) (13,000)
-------- --------- ---------
Totals $ 49,000 (156,000) (107,000)
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
F-91
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
<TABLE>
(9) INCOME TAXES, CONTINUED
-----------------------
1993
------------------------------
Current Deferred Total
------- -------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Federal $382,000 (58,000) 324,000
State 28,000 (10,000) 18,000
-------- --------- -------
Totals $410,000 (68,000) 342,000
======== ========= =======
</TABLE>
The provisions for income taxes for 1995, 1994, and 1993 are more than that
computed by applying the U.S. federal corporate tax rate of 34 percent to
earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of
a change in accounting method for the following reasons:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
----- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Amount computed at statutory rate $ 566,986 8,107 346,892
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
Tax exempt interest (4,942) (4,630) (4,874)
State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit 46,869 (8,580) 11,880
Internal Revenue Service exam settled -- (59,443) --
Other, net 34,445 1,680 17,955
------- -------- -------
$ 643,358 (62,866) 371,853
========= ========= =======
</TABLE>
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31,
1995 and 1994 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
-------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Loans, principally due to allowance for loan losses $ 328,385 431,807
Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale -- 301,979
Premises and equipment, principally due to differences
in depreciation -- 8,238
Other real estate 124,521 17,922
Deferred compensation 31,135 --
Deferred income -- 10,699
Other 28,160 --
------- -------
Total gross deferred tax assets 512,201 770,645
Less valuation allowance -- --
-------- -------
Net deferred tax assets 512,201 770,645
-------- -------
</TABLE>
F-92
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(9) INCOME TAXES, CONTINUED
-----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1995 1994
------ ------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Tax exempt discount accretion 1,814 1,448
Unrealized gain on investment securities
available for sale 2,425 --
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends 3,187 8,439
Prepaid expenses 25,069 13,742
Repossessed property 29,700 29,700
Premises and equipment, principally due to
differences in depreciation 22,387 --
Other 2,803 4,109
-------- -------
Total gross deferred tax liabilities 87,385 57,438
-------- -------
Net deferred tax asset $424,816 713,207
======== =======
</TABLE>
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in
which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the
scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income,
and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of
historical taxable income and projection for future taxable income over the
periods which the temporary differences resulting in the deferred tax assets are
deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will
realize the benefits of these deductible differences.
(10) STOCK OPTIONS
-------------
The Corporation has granted nonqualified compensatory stock options to
certain employees. The options may only be exercised at five years from the
grant date. The following is summary of the options outstanding at December 31,
1995:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Exercise
Grant date granted price Total
---------- -------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
January 22, 1992 5,436 $ 8.33 $45,282
January 4, 1993 5,556 9.68 53,782
January 22, 1994 5,763 10.00 57,630
-------- --------
16,755 $156,694
======== ========
</TABLE>
No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 1995. Options
forfeited totaled 3,529, 3,296, and 4,494 during the years ended December 31,
1995, 1994, and 1993, respectively. The exercise price for options granted is
based on a discounted per share break available at the date of grant.
F-93
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(11) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
-----------------------------
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in
the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.
These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, and standby
letters of credit. Such instruments involve elements of credit risk in excess
of the amounts recognized in the financial statements.
The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the
other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and
standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these
instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and
conditional obligations as it does in granting credit in transactions recorded
in the financial statements.
The off-balance sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts
represent credit risk as of December 31, 1995, are as follows:
Commitments to extend credit $2,662,000
Standby letters of credit $ 19,000
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long
as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses
and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements.
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional
commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and
private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of
credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to
customers. The Bank holds various assets as collateral supporting those
commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.
The Bank is involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course
of business. In the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal
counsel, the ultimate resolution of the proceedings will not have a material
adverse effect upon the financial position of the Bank.
On November 26, 1989, the Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding
with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Banking Department of the
State of Alabama whereby the Bank agreed to take certain affirmative actions.
The Memorandum was revised in March 1993. The actions required of the Bank
primarily include (a) developing a management plan which defines lines of
authority and responsibilities for each officer; (b) retaining qualified
management including a chief executive officer and senior lending officer; (c)
establishing a committee of directors to review each officer's performance at
least annually; (d) developing a three-year capital plan that provides for
maintenance of specified levels of capital, projections of growth and future
capital needs and contingency plans that identify alternate sources of capital;
F-94
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(11) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, CONTINUED
----------------------------------------
(e) establishing a program for maintaining an adequate allowance for loan
losses; (f) reducing substandard assets to specified levels by certain dates;
(g) developing written action plans to eliminate the basis of criticism for
significant classified loans; (h) ceasing extension of credit to borrowers with
loans classified below certain levels; (i) revising the funds management policy
to include an increase in the minimum target ratio for liquidity and reducing
the Bank's reliance upon potentially volatile liabilities to fund long-term
assets; (j) preparation of annual budgets; (k) obtaining regulatory approval
prior to paying dividends and (l) correcting certain internal control
deficiencies and violations of rules and regulations.
On September 12, 1994, the Corporation entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (FRB) whereby the
Corporation agreed to take certain affirmative actions. The actions required of
the Corporation primarily include (a) no increase in its borrowings or insurance
of debt without the prior written approval of the FRB; (b) by no later than
September 30, 1994, the Corporation will submit to the FRB, and thereafter
comply with, a written plan to service its outstanding debt and any other cash
obligations for at least a five-year period; (c) the Corporation will
immediately notify the FRB of any anticipated deviations to the written plan;
(d) the Corporation will not (i) purchase or redeem treasury stock or (ii)
declare or pay dividends to its stockholders without the prior written approval
of the FRB. The Corporation is to submit its request to the FRB thirty days
before the date on which it wishes to take any such action; (e) the Corporation
will maintain a separate checking account ("separate account") for the proceeds
of any insurance of debt (including debt incurred in connection with the
issuance of equity) approved by the FRB; (f) the Corporation will notify the FRB
at least thirty days prior to the payment of any salary or other compensation at
the parent company level. Along with such notification, the Corporation will
provide the FRB with justification for such compensation payment(s) and
information detailing the source of funding for the payment(s); (g) within
thirty days of the end of each calendar quarter, the Corporation will continue
to submit to the FRB a written progress report detailing the form and manner of
all actions taken to comply with this Memorandum and the results thereof. The
Corporation submitted the debt service/capital plan (the Plan) to the FRB which
was approved by the Corporation's board of directors on September 30, 1994.
According to the Plan, the Corporation will (1) issue up to $1,000,000 in new
equity, in maximum amounts of $250,000 in each of the next four years, (2) use
the equity proceeds, in part, to retire 25 percent of the principal balance of
its outstanding debt over the next five years, (3) extend the maturities of the
remaining principal balance of the debt maturing in the next five years, and (4)
establish a cash reserve of approximately $500,000 that can be used for capital
injections into the Corporation, if necessary, or for longer-term debt servicing
needs. No corporate dividends or corporate salary expenses are projected in the
Plan.
At December 31, 1995, the Corporation and Bank believe they were in
compliance with the requirements as defined in each of the memorandums of
understanding.
F-95
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(12) SALE OF INSURANCE AGENCY
------------------------
During 1995, the Bank sold the property and casualty book of business
developed by its subsidiary, Southland Insurance Agency, Inc. In conjunction
with the sale, the Bank discontinued its insurance agency operations.
Accordingly, all related operating activity for the insurance agency has been
reclassified and reported as discontinued operations. Under the terms of the
sales agreement, the sales price is based on a percentage of future insurance
premiums underwritten by the buyer and is to be adjusted upon the one-year
anniversary of the sales agreement based on policies in force at that time. The
Company did not recognize any gain on the sale in 1995. Such gain will be
recorded when the sales proceeds are determined in 1996.
(13) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
-----------------------------------
FAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires
disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether
or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is
practicable to estimate that value. Fair value estimates are made at a
specific point in time, based on relevant market information and
information about the financial instrument. These estimated do not reflect
any premium or discount that could result form offering for sale at one
time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.
Because no market exists for a portion of the Company's financial
instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future
expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics
of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are
subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant
judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in
assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates
are based on existing on-and-off balance sheet financial instruments
without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and
the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial
instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization
of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair
value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates The
assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Company's
financial instruments are explained below. Where quoted market prices are
not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash
flow and other valuation techniques. Discounted cash flows can be
significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate
and estimates of future cash flows. The following fair value estimates
cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and should not
be considered representative of the liquidation value of the Company's
financial instruments, but rather a good-faith estimate of the fair value
of financial instruments held by the Company. FAS 107 excludes certain
financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure
requirements.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in
estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
(A) CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
-----------------------
Fair value equals the carrying value of such assets.
(B) INVESTMENT SECURITIES
---------------------
The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices.
(C) LOANS
-----
The fair value of loans is calculated using discounted
cash flows by loan type. The discount rate used to determine the
present value of the loan portfolio is an estimated market discount
rate that reflects the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the
loan portfolio. The estimated maturity is based on the Company's
historical experience with repayments adjusted to estimate the effect
of current market conditions. The carrying amount of accrued interest
approximates its fair value.
F-96
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(13) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, CONTINUED
----------------------------------------------
(D) DEPOSITS
--------
As required by FAS 107, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity,
such as non-interest bearing demand deposits, NOW accounts, savings, and
money market deposit accounts, is equal to their carrying values.
Certificates of deposit have been valued using discounted cash flows. The
discount rate used is based on estimated market rates for deposits of
similar remaining maturities.
(E) BORROWINGS
----------
The fair value of borrowings has been determined using discounted cash
flows. The discount rate used is based on estimated market rates for
borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company's financial
instruments at December 31, 1995 are as follows (in thousands):
Estimated
Carrying fair
amount value
-------- ---------
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 4,845 4,845
======= ======
Investment securities $20,931 20,931
======= ======
Loans, net $70,142 69,985
======= ======
Financial liabilities:
Deposits $84,828 85,041
======= ======
Borrowings $ 8,525 8,540
======= ======
F-97
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(14) FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balance Sheets
December 31, 1995 and 1994
Assets 1995 1994
------- ----- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents $ 180,496 11,090
Investment in Bank 7,628,333 6,274,556
Premises and equipment 680 --
Other assets 73,743 67,342
---------- ----------
Total assets $7,883,252 6,352,988
========== ==========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
-----------------------------------
Liabilities:
Note payable $1,524,969 1,479,214
Other liabilities 42,761 16,761
---------- ---------
Total liabilities 1,567,730 1,495,975
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 26,065 26,065
Additional paid-in capital 2,575,204 2,575,204
Net unrealized loss on investment securities
available for sale 3,638 (452,969)
Retained earnings 3,777,134 2,775,232
Treasury stock (66,519) (66,519)
---------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity 6,315,522 4,857,013
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,883,252 6,352,988
========== ==========
Statements of Earnings
Years Ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Interest income $ 479 485 1,432
Interest expense (146,851) (119,875) (100,754)
Dividends from Bank 300,000 -- 50,000
Other expense (93,896) (2,699) (230)
---------- -------- ---------
Income (loss) before income tax benefit 59,732 (122,089) (49,552)
Income tax benefit 45,000 44,000 34,000
Undistributed equity in earnings of Bank 897,170 79,127 655,074
---------- -------- ---------
Net earnings $1,001,902 1,038 639,522
========== ======== =========
</TABLE>
F-98
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(14) FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY),
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTINUED
---------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 1995, and 1994, and 1993
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings $1,001,902 1,038 639,522
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
Undistributed equity in earnings of Bank (897,170) (79,127) (655,074)
Increase in other assets (6,401) (44,269) 23,073
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 26,000 16,761 (102,749)
--------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities 124,331 (105,597) (95,228)
--------- --------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of premises and equipment (680) -- --
--------- --------- -------
Net cash used in financing activities (680) -- --
--------- --------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on note payable (6,437) (20,719) (105,468)
Proceeds from issuance of note payable 52,192 115,000 100,000
--------- -------- -------
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities 45,755 94,281 (5,468)
--------- -------- -------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 169,406 (11,316) (100,696)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 11,090 22,406 123,102
--------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents, ending of year $ 180,496 11,090 22,406
========= ======== ========
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest $ 145,931 114,096 100,226
========= ======== ========
Income taxes $ -- 250,000 335,116
========= ======== ========
</TABLE>
F-99
<PAGE>
SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(14) FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SOUTHLAND BANCORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY),
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTINUED
---------
Dividends paid by the Bank are the primary source of funds available to the
Corporation for payment of dividends to its stockholders and other needs.
Federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amount of
dividends that may be declared by the Bank. In addition, the Bank is also
required to maintain minimum amounts of capital as defined by banking
regulators, which could further limit the availability of dividends from the
Bank. Regulatory authorities have restricted the Bank from paying any dividends
without obtaining prior regulatory consent (see note 11). On March 29, 1995,
the Bank obtained approval to pay quarterly dividends of $100,000 to the
Corporation following the end of each calendar quarter beginning March 31, 1995.
Payment of these dividends is contingent upon the Bank meeting certain capital
and core earnings requirements. Accordingly, at December 31, 1995,
substantially all of the Corporation's investment in the Bank is restricted as
to dividend payments by the Bank to the Corporation.
(15) PENDING MERGER
--------------
On December 8, 1995, the Company and ABC Bancorp (ABC) announced the
signing of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) which provides for
the merger of the Company with and into ABC. The transaction is expected to be
accounted for as a purchase. The Agreement is subject to approval by the
shareholders of the Corporation and certain regulatory authorities, and is
expected to close in 1996.
Under the terms of the Agreement, upon consumption of the merger, each
outstanding share of the Corporation's stock will be converted into cash and
stock of ABC, based on each shareholders' elections, in an amount equal to 1.8
times the book value of the Corporations' stock at the valuation date, as
defined in the Agreement. In any case, the number of shares of the
Corporation's stock to be converted into cash will not be less than 35 percent
nor more than 49 percent of the total outstanding shares of the Corporation.
F-100
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
ABC BANCORP
AND
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
AS OF DECEMBER 29, 1995
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C> <C>
PREAMBLE ........................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE 1 TERMS OF MERGER................................................................. 1
1.1 Merger.......................................................................... 1
1.2 Time and Place of Closing....................................................... 1
1.3 Effective Time.................................................................. 2
ARTICLE 2 ARTICLES, BYLAWS, MANAGEMENT.................................................... 2
2.1 Articles of Incorporation....................................................... 2
2.2 Bylaws.......................................................................... 2
2.3 Directors and Officers.......................................................... 2
ARTICLE 3 MANNER OF CONVERTING AND EXCHANGING SHARES...................................... 2
3.1 Conversion of Shares............................................................ 2
3.2 Exchange of Shares.............................................................. 3
3.3 Anti-Dilution Provisions........................................................ 4
3.4 Shares Held by TARGET or PURCHASER.............................................. 4
3.5 TARGET Bank..................................................................... 4
3.6 Rights of Former TARGET Shareholders............................................ 5
3.7 Options......................................................................... 5
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET........................................ 5
4.1 Organization, Standing and Power................................................ 5
4.2 Authority; No Breach............................................................ 6
4.3 Capital Stock................................................................... 6
4.4 TARGET Subsidiaries............................................................. 7
4.5 Financial Statements............................................................ 7
4.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.............................................. 8
4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events............................................ 8
4.8 Tax Matters..................................................................... 8
4.9 TARGET Allowance for Possible Loan Losses....................................... 9
4.10 Assets.......................................................................... 9
4.11 Environmental Matters........................................................... 10
4.12 Compliance with Laws............................................................ 11
4.13 Labor Relations................................................................. 12
4.14 Employee Benefit Plans.......................................................... 12
4.15 Material Contracts.............................................................. 14
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
4.16 Legal Proceedings ............................................................. 14
4.17 Reports........................................................................ 14
4.18 Statements True and Correct.................................................... 14
4.19 Accounting, Tax and Regulatory Matters......................................... 15
4.20 Charter Provisions............................................................. 15
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER.................................... 16
5.1 Organization, Standing and Power............................................... 16
5.2 Authority; No Breach........................................................... 16
5.3 Capital Stock.................................................................. 17
5.4 PURCHASER Subsidiaries......................................................... 17
5.5 Financial Statements........................................................... 18
5.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities............................................. 18
5.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events........................................... 18
5.8 Tax Matters.................................................................... 19
5.9 PURCHASER Allowance for Possible Loan Losses................................... 19
5.10 Assets......................................................................... 20
5.11 Environmental Matters.......................................................... 20
5.12 Compliance with Laws........................................................... 21
5.13 Labor Relations................................................................ 22
5.14 Employee Benefit Plans......................................................... 22
5.15 Legal Proceedings.............................................................. 24
5.16 Reports........................................................................ 24
5.17 Statements True and Correct.................................................... 24
5.18 Accounting, Tax and Regulatory Matters......................................... 25
5.19 Charter Provisions............................................................. 25
ARTICLE 6 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION....................................... 26
6.1 Affirmative Covenants of TARGET................................................ 26
6.2 Negative Covenants of TARGET................................................... 26
6.3 Covenants of PURCHASER......................................................... 28
6.4 Adverse Changes in Condition................................................... 28
6.5 Reports........................................................................ 28
ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS.......................................................... 28
7.1 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement; Shareholder Approval.................. 28
7.2 Listing........................................................................ 29
7.3 Applications................................................................... 29
7.4 Filings with State Offices..................................................... 29
7.5 Agreement as to Efforts to Consummate.......................................... 29
7.6 Investigation and Confidentiality.............................................. 29
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
7.7 Press Releases ................................................................. 30
7.8 No Solicitation................................................................. 30
7.9 Tax Treatment................................................................... 32
7.10 Agreement of Affiliates......................................................... 32
7.11 Employee Benefits and Contracts................................................. 33
7.12 Large Deposits.................................................................. 33
7.13 Indemnification................................................................. 33
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO
CONSUMMATE...................................................................... 33
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party......................................... 33
8.2 Conditions to Obligations of PURCHASER.......................................... 35
8.3 Conditions to Obligations of TARGET............................................. 36
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION..................................................................... 36
9.1 Termination..................................................................... 37
9.2 Effect of Termination........................................................... 38
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS................................................................... 38
10.1 Definitions..................................................................... 38
10.2 Expenses........................................................................ 45
10.3 Brokers and Finders............................................................. 45
10.4 Entire Agreement................................................................ 45
10.5 Amendments...................................................................... 45
10.6 Waivers......................................................................... 46
10.7 Assignment...................................................................... 46
10.8 Notices......................................................................... 46
10.9 Governing Law................................................................... 47
10.10 Counterparts.................................................................... 47
10.11 Captions........................................................................ 47
10.12 Enforcement of Agreement........................................................ 47
10.13 Severability.................................................................... 48
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE>
LIST OF EXHIBITS
----------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- -------------- -----------
<S> <C>
1. Form of agreement of affiliates of Central Bankshares,
Inc. ((S) 7.10).
2. Matters as to which Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy
will opine ((S) 8.2(d)).
3. Matters as to which Rogers & Hardin will opine ((S)
8.3(d)).
4. Employment Agreement between PURCHASER and Robert L. Evans
((S) 8.2(f)).
5. Employment Agreement between PURCHASER and Roxie W.
Bagwell ((S) 8.2(f)).
</TABLE>
iv
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
----------------------------
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the "Agreement") is made and entered
into as of December 29, 1995, by and between CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
("TARGET"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Georgia, with its principal office located in Cordele, Georgia, and ABC BANCORP
("PURCHASER"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Georgia, with its principal office located in Moultrie, Georgia.
PREAMBLE
--------
Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 10.1 hereof.
The Boards of Directors of TARGET and PURCHASER are of the opinion that the
transactions described herein are in the best interests of the parties and their
respective shareholders. This Agreement provides for the combination of TARGET
with PURCHASER pursuant to the merger of TARGET with and into PURCHASER, as a
result of which the outstanding shares of the capital stock of TARGET shall be
converted into the right to receive shares of common stock of PURCHASER (except
as provided herein), and the shareholders of TARGET shall become shareholders of
PURCHASER (except as provided herein). The transactions described in this
Agreement are subject to the approvals of the shareholders of TARGET, the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Georgia Department of Banking
and Finance and the satisfaction of certain other conditions described in this
Agreement. It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that the Merger
for federal income tax purposes shall qualify as a "reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Following the Closing of the Merger, Central Bank & Trust, a wholly-owned
Georgia state bank subsidiary of TARGET, will be operated as a separate
subsidiary of PURCHASER.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and the mutual warranties,
representations, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
TERMS OF MERGER
---------------
1.1 MERGER. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at
------
the Effective Time, TARGET shall be merged with and into PURCHASER in accordance
with the provisions of Section 14-2-1101 of the GBCC and with the effect
provided in Section 14-2-1106 of the GBCC (the "Merger"). PURCHASER shall be
the Surviving Corporation resulting from the Merger. The Merger shall be
consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, which has been approved and
adopted by the respective Boards of Directors of TARGET and PURCHASER.
1.2 TIME AND PLACE OF CLOSING. The Closing shall take place at 10:00
-------------------------
a.m. on the date that the Effective Time occurs or at such other time as the
Parties, acting through their chief executive officers or chief financial
officers, may mutually agree (the "Closing Date"). The place of Closing shall
be at the offices of Rogers & Hardin, Atlanta, Georgia, or such other place as
may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
<PAGE>
1.3 EFFECTIVE TIME. The Merger and other transactions contemplated by
--------------
this Agreement shall become effective on the date and at the time the Georgia
Articles of Merger reflecting the Merger shall become effective with the
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia (the "Effective Time"). Subject to
the terms and conditions hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in
writing by the chief executive officers of each Party, the Parties shall use
their reasonable efforts to cause the Effective Time to occur on (a) the last
business day of the month in which occurs the last to occur of (i) the effective
date (including expiration of any applicable waiting period) of the last
required Consent of any Regulatory Authority having authority over and approving
or exempting the Merger and (ii) the date on which the shareholders of TARGET
approve this Agreement to the extent such approval is required by applicable
Law; or (b) such later date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the
chief executive officers or chief financial officers of each Party.
ARTICLE 2
ARTICLES, BYLAWS, MANAGEMENT
----------------------------
2.1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. The Articles of Incorporation of
-------------------------
PURCHASER in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until otherwise amended
or repealed.
2.2 BYLAWS. The Bylaws of PURCHASER in effect immediately prior to the
------
Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until otherwise
amended or repealed.
2.3 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The directors of PURCHASER in office
----------------------
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall serve as the directors of the
Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of PURCHASER in office
immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such additional persons
as may thereafter be elected, shall serve as the officers of PURCHASER from and
after the Effective Time in accordance with the Bylaws of PURCHASER. The
directors and officers of TARGET Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall serve as the initial directors and officers of TARGET Bank from and after
the Effective Time in accordance with the Bylaws of TARGET Bank.
ARTICLE 3
MANNER OF CONVERTING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
------------------------------------------
3.1 CONVERSION OF SHARES. Subject to the provisions of this Article 3,
--------------------
at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holders thereof, the shares of PURCHASER and TARGET shall be
converted as follows:
(a) Each share of PURCHASER Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding from
and after the Effective Time.
2
<PAGE>
(b) Each share of TARGET Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, other than shares with respect to which statutory
dissenters' rights have been perfected (the "Dissenting Shares") and shares held
in TARGET'S treasury which shall be cancelled without consideration at the
Effective Time (the "Outstanding TARGET Shares"), shall automatically be
converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive whole shares of
PURCHASER Common Stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
subparagraph (c) below, if applicable, in an amount equal to (i) (A) 2.0 times
the lesser of (1) 0.08 times the total assets of TARGET or (2) the Total Equity
of TARGET plus, (B) 1.0 times the amount, if any, by which the Total Equity of
----
TARGET exceeds 0.08 times the total assets of TARGET, based on the average of
the total assets of TARGET as of the close of business for each of the sixty
(60) calendar days immediately preceding the Closing Date, (ii) divided by the
aggregate number of Outstanding TARGET Shares (the "Merger Consideration"). In
accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.1, each TARGET shareholder who
does not dissent shall receive the number of shares, or such fractions of a
share (subject to paragraph (b) below), of PURCHASER Common Stock which shall be
equal to the (i) Merger Consideration divided by the Base Period Trading Price
(the "Exchange Ratio"), (ii) multiplied by the aggregate number of Outstanding
TARGET Shares such shareholder holds as of the Effective Time.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each
holder of shares of TARGET Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who
would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of PURCHASER
Common Stock (after taking into account all certificates delivered by such
holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount
equal to such fractional part of a share of PURCHASER Common Stock multiplied by
the Base Period Trading Price. No such holder will be entitled to dividends,
voting rights, or any other rights as a shareholder in respect of any fractional
shares.
(d) Each share of the TARGET Common Stock that is not an
Outstanding TARGET Share as of the Effective Time shall be cancelled without
consideration therefor.
(e) Outstanding TARGET Shares held by TARGET shareholders who,
prior to the Effective Time, have met the requirements of Article 13 of the GBCC
with respect to shareholders dissenting from the Merger ("Dissenting TARGET
Shareholders") shall not be converted in the Merger, but all such shares shall
be cancelled and the holders thereof shall thereafter have only such rights as
are granted to dissenting shareholders under Article 13 of the GBCC; provided,
however, that if any such shareholder fails to perfect his or her rights as a
dissenting shareholder with respect to his or her Outstanding TARGET Shares in
accordance with Article 13 of the GBCC, such shares held by such shareholder
shall, upon the happening of that event, be treated the same as all other
holders of TARGET Common Stock who have not dissented as to the Merger.
3.2 EXCHANGE OF SHARES. Prior to the Effective Time, PURCHASER shall
------------------
select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to TARGET to act as
exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") to effectuate the delivery of the Merger
Consideration to holders of TARGET Common Stock. Promptly following the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall send to each holder of
3
<PAGE>
Outstanding TARGET Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time a form of
letter of transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") for use in exchanging
certificates previously evidencing shares of TARGET Common Stock ("Old
Certificates"). The Letter of Transmittal will contain instructions with
respect to the surrender of Old Certificates and the distribution of cash and
certificates representing PURCHASER Common Stock, which certificates shall be
deposited with the Exchange Agent by PURCHASER as of the Effective time. If any
certificates for shares of PURCHASER Common Stock are to be issued in a name
other than that for which an Old Certificate surrendered or exchanged is issued,
the Old Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in
proper form for transfer and the person requesting such exchange shall affix any
requisite stock transfer tax stamps to the Old Certificate surrendered or
provide funds for their purchase or establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such taxes are not payable. Unless and until Old
Certificates (or evidence that such certificates have been lost, stolen or
destroyed accompanied by such security or indemnity as shall be requested by
TARGET) are presented to the Exchange Agent, the holder thereof shall not be
entitled to the consideration to be paid in exchange therefor pursuant to the
Merger, to any dividends payable on any PURCHASER Common Stock to which he or
she is entitled, or to exercise any rights as a shareholder of PURCHASER Common
Stock. Subject to applicable law and to the extent that the same has not yet
been paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property laws,
upon surrender of his or her Old Certificates, the holder thereof shall be paid
the consideration to which he or she is entitled. All such property, if held by
the Exchange Agent for payment or delivery to the holders of unsurrendered Old
Certificates and unclaimed at the end of one (1) year from the Effective Time,
shall at such time be paid or redelivered by the Exchange Agent to PURCHASER and
after such time any holder of an Old Certificate who has not surrendered such
certificate shall, subject to applicable laws and to the extent that the same
has not yet been paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property laws, look as a general creditor only to PURCHASER for payment or
delivery of such property. In no event will any holder of TARGET Common Stock
exchanged in the Merger be entitled to receive any interest on any amounts held
by the Exchange Agent or PURCHASER.
3.3 ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS. In the event TARGET or PURCHASER changes
------------------------
the number of shares of TARGET Common Stock or PURCHASER Common Stock,
respectively, issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of
a stock split, stock dividend or similar recapitalization with respect to such
stock and the record date therefor (in the case of a stock dividend) or the
effective date therefor (in the case of a stock split or similar
recapitalization) shall be prior to the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall
be proportionately adjusted.
3.4 SHARES HELD BY TARGET OR PURCHASER. Each of the shares of TARGET
----------------------------------
Common Stock held by any TARGET Company or by any PURCHASER Company, in each
case other than in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously
contracted, shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time and no
consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.
3.5 TARGET BANK. After consummation of the Merger, TARGET Bank shall be
-----------
a separate subsidiary of PURCHASER.
4
<PAGE>
3.6 RIGHTS OF FORMER TARGET SHAREHOLDERS. At the Effective Time, the
------------------------------------
stock transfer books of TARGET shall be closed as to holders of TARGET Common
Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and no transfer of TARGET Common
Stock by any such holder shall thereafter be made or recognized. Until
surrendered for exchange in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2 of
this Agreement, each Old Certificate (other than shares to be canceled pursuant
to Section 3.1(d) of this Agreement) shall from and after the Effective Time
represent for all purposes only the right to receive the consideration provided
in Section 3.1 of this Agreement in exchange therefor. To the extent permitted
by Law, former shareholders of record of TARGET shall be entitled to vote after
the Effective Time at any meeting of shareholders of PURCHASER the number of
whole shares of PURCHASER Common Stock into which their respective shares of
TARGET Common Stock are converted, regardless of whether such holders have
exchanged their certificates representing TARGET Common Stock for certificates
representing PURCHASER Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement. Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by PURCHASER
on the PURCHASER Common Stock, the record date for which is at or after the
Effective Time, the declaration shall include dividends or other distributions
on all shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement, but no dividend or other
distribution payable to the holders of record of PURCHASER Common Stock as of
any time subsequent to the Effective Time shall be delivered to the holder of
any certificate representing shares of TARGET Common Stock issued and
outstanding at the Effective Time until such holder surrenders such certificate
for exchange as provided in Section 3.2 of this Agreement. However, upon
surrender of such TARGET Common Stock certificate, both the PURCHASER Common
Stock certificate (together with all such undelivered dividends or other
distributions without interest) and any undelivered cash payments to be paid for
fractional share interests (without interest) shall be delivered and paid with
respect to each share represented by such certificate.
3.7 OPTIONS. Each warrant, stock option or other right, if any, to
-------
purchase shares of TARGET Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be cancelled (whether or not such warrant, option or
other right is then exercisable), and all rights in respect thereof shall cease
to exist, without any conversion thereof or payment of any consideration
therefor.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
----------------------------------------
TARGET hereby represents and warrants to PURCHASER as follows:
4.1 ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND POWER. TARGET is a corporation duly
--------------------------------
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Georgia, and is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act.
TARGET has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now
conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets. TARGET is duly qualified or
licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the
States of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its
assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified
or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in
5
<PAGE>
which the failure to be so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET.
4.2 AUTHORITY; NO BREACH
--------------------
(a) TARGET has the corporate power and authority necessary to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized
by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of TARGET,
subject to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding TARGET Common Stock. Subject to such requisite shareholder approval,
this Agreement represents a legal, valid and binding obligation of TARGET,
enforceable against TARGET in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as
such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable
remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding may be brought).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by TARGET,
nor the consummation by TARGET of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor
compliance by TARGET with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with
or result in a breach of any provision of TARGET's Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws, or (ii) constitute or result in a Default under, or require any Consent
pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Lien on any Asset of any TARGET
Company under, any Contract or Permit of any TARGET Company, where such Default
or Lien, or any failure to obtain such Consent, is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET, or, (iii)
subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred to in Section 8.1(b) of
this Agreement, violate any Law or Order applicable to any TARGET Company or any
of their respective Assets.
(c) Other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of
the Securities Laws, applicable state corporate and securities Laws, and other
than Consents required from Regulatory Authorities, and other than notices to or
filings with the Internal Revenue Service or the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation with respect to any employee benefit plans, and other than Consents,
filings or notifications which, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
TARGET, no notice to, filing with, or Consent of any public body or authority is
necessary for the consummation by TARGET of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
4.3 CAPITAL STOCK.
-------------
(a) The authorized capital stock of TARGET consists of 10,000,000
shares of TARGET Common Stock, of which 218,130 shares are issued and
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of TARGET are duly and validly issued and outstanding
and are fully paid and nonassessable under the GBCC. None of the
6
<PAGE>
outstanding shares of capital stock of TARGET has been issued in violation of
any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of TARGET. TARGET has
reserved 17,100 shares of TARGET Common Stock for issuance under the TARGET
Stock Plans, pursuant to which options to purchase not more than 17,100 shares
of TARGET Common Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and at
the Effective Time.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(a) of this Agreement or as
Previously Disclosed, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of TARGET outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls, or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for,
shares of the capital stock of TARGET or contracts, commitments, understandings,
or arrangements by which TARGET is or may be bound to issue additional shares of
its capital stock or options, warrants, or rights to purchase or acquire any
additional shares of its capital stock.
4.4 TARGET SUBSIDIARIES. TARGET has Previously Disclosed all of the
-------------------
TARGET Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. TARGET owns all of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of TARGET Bank, and TARGET Bank
owns all of the issued and outstanding stock of each other TARGET Subsidiary.
No equity securities of any TARGET Subsidiary are or may become required to be
issued (other than to a TARGET Company) by reason of any options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls, or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for,
shares of the capital stock of any such Subsidiary, and there are no Contracts
by which any TARGET Subsidiary is bound to issue (other than to a TARGET
Company) additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants, or rights
to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock or by which
any TARGET Company is or may be bound to transfer any shares of the capital
stock of any TARGET Subsidiary (other than to a TARGET Company). There are no
Contracts relating to the rights of any TARGET Company to vote or to dispose of
any shares of the capital stock of any TARGET Subsidiary. All of the shares of
capital stock of each TARGET Subsidiary held by a TARGET Company are fully paid
and nonassessable under the applicable corporation Law of the jurisdiction in
which such Subsidiary is incorporated or organized and are owned by the TARGET
Company free and clear of any Lien. Each TARGET Subsidiary is either a bank or
a corporation, and is duly organized, validly existing, and (as to corporations)
in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated
or organized, and has the corporate power and authority necessary for it to own,
lease and operate its Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted.
Each TARGET Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a
foreign corporation in good standing in the States of the United States and
foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct
of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed is not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET. Each TARGET Subsidiary that is a depository institution is an
insured institution as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and
applicable regulations thereunder.
4.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. TARGET has Previously Disclosed, and
--------------------
delivered to PURCHASER prior to the execution of this Agreement, copies of all
TARGET Financial Statements
7
<PAGE>
for periods ended prior to the date hereof and will deliver to PURCHASER copies
of all TARGET Financial Statements prepared subsequent to the date hereof. The
TARGET Financial Statements (as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered
thereby) (a) are or, if dated after the date of this Agreement, will be in
accordance with the books and records of the TARGET Companies, which are or will
be, as the case may be, complete and correct and which have been or will have
been, as the case may be, maintained in accordance with good business practices,
and (b) present or will present, as the case may be, fairly the consolidated
financial position of the TARGET Companies as of the dates indicated and the
consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash
flows of the TARGET Companies for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP
(subject to any exceptions as to consistency specified therein or as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements,
to normal recurring year-end adjustments that are not material).
4.6 ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Except as Previously Disclosed,
----------------------------------
no TARGET Company has any Liabilities that are reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET, except
Liabilities which are accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance
sheets of TARGET as of December 31, 1994 and September 30, 1995 included in the
TARGET Financial Statements or reflected in the notes thereto. Except as
Previously Disclosed, no TARGET Company has incurred or paid any Liability since
September 30, 1995, except for such Liabilities incurred or paid in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past business practice and which are not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET.
4.7 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Since September 30, 1995, (a)
------------------------------------
there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had, or are
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET, and (b) the TARGET Companies have not taken any action, or
failed to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or
failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in
a material breach or violation of any of the covenants and agreements of TARGET
provided in Article 7 of this Agreement.
4.8 TAX MATTERS.
-----------
(a) All Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any of the
TARGET Companies have been duly filed or requests for extensions have been
timely filed, granted, and have not expired for periods ended on or before
December 31, 1994, and on or before the date of the most recent fiscal year end
immediately preceding the Effective Time, except to the extent that all such
failures to file, taken together, are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on TARGET, and all returns filed are complete and accurate to the
Knowledge of TARGET. All Taxes shown on filed returns have been paid. As of
the date of this Agreement, there is no audit examination, deficiency, or refund
Litigation with respect to any Taxes that is reasonably likely to result in a
determination that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on TARGET, except as reserved against in the TARGET Financial
Statements delivered prior to
8
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the date of this Agreement. All Taxes and other Liabilities due with respect to
completed and settled examinations or concluded Litigation have been paid.
(b) None of the TARGET Companies has executed an extension or
waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax
due that is currently in effect, and no unpaid tax deficiency has been asserted
in writing against or with respect to any TARGET Company, which deficiency is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET.
(c) Adequate provision for any Taxes due or to become due for any
of the TARGET Companies for the period or periods through and including the date
of the respective TARGET Financial Statements has been made and is reflected on
such TARGET Financial Statements.
(d) Deferred Taxes of the TARGET Companies have been provided for
in accordance with GAAP.
(e) Each of the TARGET Companies is in compliance with, and its
records contain all information and documents (including, without limitation,
properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to comply with, all applicable
information reporting and Tax withholding requirements under federal, state and
local Tax Laws, and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject
to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Internal Revenue Code, except
for such instances of noncompliance and such omissions as are not reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
TARGET.
(f) Effective January 1, 1993, TARGET adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes."
4.9 TARGET ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES. The allowance for
-----------------------------------------
possible loan or credit losses (the "TARGET Allowance") shown on the
consolidated balance sheets of TARGET included in the most recent TARGET
Financial Statements dated prior to the date of this Agreement was, and the
TARGET Allowance shown on the consolidated balance sheets of TARGET included in
the TARGET Financial Statements as of dates subsequent to the execution of this
Agreement will be, maintained in accordance with, and are in the amounts
required by GAAP and applicable regulatory requirements or guidelines as of the
dates thereof except where the failure of such TARGET Allowance to be so
maintained is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET.
4.10 ASSETS. Except as Previously Disclosed or as disclosed or reserved
------
against in the TARGET Financial Statements, or where the failure to own good and
marketable title is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
TARGET, the TARGET Companies have good and marketable title, free and clear of
all Liens, to all of their respective Assets. All material tangible properties
used in the businesses of the TARGET Companies are in good condition, reasonable
wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with
9
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TARGET's past practices. All Assets which are material to TARGET's business on
a consolidated basis, held under leases or subleases by any of the TARGET
Companies are held under valid Contracts enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except that the availability of
the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to
the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought), and
each such Contract is in full force and effect. The policies of fire, theft,
liability, and other insurance maintained with respect to the Assets or
businesses of the TARGET Companies provide adequate coverage under current
industry practices against loss or Liability, and the fidelity and blanket bonds
in effect as to which any of the TARGET Companies is a named insured are
reasonably sufficient. The Assets of the TARGET Companies include all assets
required to operate the business of the TARGET Companies as presently conducted.
4.11 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
---------------------
(a) Each TARGET Company, its Participation Facilities and its Loan
Properties are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except
for violations which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET.
(b) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of TARGET,
threatened before any court, governmental agency or authority or other forum in
which any TARGET Company or any of its Participation Facilities has been or,
with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a defendant (i) for
alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Law
or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material
or oil, whether or not occurring at, on, under or involving a site owned, leased
or operated by any TARGET Company or any of its Participation Facilities, except
for such Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of TARGET, threatened that is
not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on TARGET.
(c) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of TARGET,
threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other forum in
which any of its Loan Properties (or any TARGET Company in respect of such Loan
Property) has been or, with respect to threatened litigation, may be named as a
defendant or potentially responsible party (i) for alleged noncompliance
(including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to
the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material or oil, whether or
not occurring at, on, under or involving a Loan Property, except for such
Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of TARGET, threatened that is not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET.
(d) To the Knowledge of TARGET, there is no reasonable basis for
any Litigation of a type described in subsections (b) or (c), except such as is
not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on TARGET.
10
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(e) During the period of (i) any TARGET Company's ownership or
operation of any of their respective current properties, (ii) any TARGET
Company's participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or
(iii) any TARGET Company's holding of a security interest in a Loan Property,
there have been no releases of Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under or
affecting any such property, Participation Facility, or to the Knowledge of
TARGET Loan Property, except such as are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET.
(f) Prior to the period of (i) any TARGET Company's ownership or
operation of any of their respective current properties, (ii) any TARGET
Company's participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or
(iii) any TARGET Company's holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, to
the Knowledge of TARGET, there were no releases of Hazardous Material or oil in,
on, under or affecting any such property, Participation Facility or Loan
Property, except such as are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET.
4.12 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.
--------------------
(a) TARGET is duly registered as a bank holding company under the
BHC Act. Each TARGET Company has in effect all Permits necessary for it to own,
lease or operate its Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted,
except for those Permits the absence of which are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET, and there
has occurred no Default under any such Permit, other than Defaults which are not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET.
(b) Except as Previously Disclosed no TARGET Company:
(i) is in violation of any Laws, Orders or Permits applicable
to its business or employees conducting its business, except for violations
which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET; and
(ii) has received any notification or communication from any
agency or department of federal, state, or local government or any
Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof (A) asserting that any TARGET
Company is not in compliance with any of the Laws or Orders which such
governmental authority or Regulatory Authority enforces, where such
noncompliance is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET, (B) threatening to revoke
any Permits, the revocation of which is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET, or
(C) requiring any TARGET Company to enter into or consent to the issuance
of a cease and desist order, formal agreement, directive, commitment or
memorandum of understanding, or to adopt any Board resolution or similar
undertaking, which restricts materially the conduct of its business, or in
any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies,
its management, or the payment of dividends.
11
<PAGE>
4.13 LABOR RELATIONS. No TARGET Company is the subject of any Litigation
---------------
asserting that it or any other TARGET Company has committed an unfair labor
practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or comparable
state law) or seeking to compel it or any other TARGET Company to bargain with
any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any
strike or other labor dispute involving any TARGET Company, pending or, to its
Knowledge, threatened, or to its Knowledge, is there any activity involving any
TARGET Company's employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or
engaging in any other organization activity.
4.14 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS.
----------------------
(a) TARGET has Previously Disclosed, and delivered or made
available to PURCHASER prior to the execution of this Agreement, copies in each
case of all pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock
option, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus, or other
incentive plans all other written employee programs, arrangements, or
agreements, all medical, vision, dental, or other health plans, all life
insurance plans, and all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans,
including, without limitation, "employee benefit plans," as that term is defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA, currently adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole
or in part by, or contributed to by any TARGET Company or Affiliate thereof for
the benefit of employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent
contractors, or other beneficiaries and under which employees, retirees,
dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries
are eligible to participate (collectively, the "TARGET Benefit Plans"). Any of
the TARGET Benefit Plans which is an "employee pension benefit plan," as that
term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, is referred to herein as a "TARGET
ERISA Plan." Each TARGET ERISA Plan which is also a "defined benefit plan" (as
defined in Section 414(j)) of the Internal Revenue Code) is referred to herein
as a "TARGET Pension Plan." No TARGET Pension Plan is or has been a multi-
employer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(b) All TARGET Benefit Plans are in compliance with the applicable
terms of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code, and any other applicable Laws the
breach or violation of which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET. Each TARGET ERISA Plan
which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service, and TARGET is not aware of any circumstances likely to result in
revocation of any such favorable determination letter. To the Knowledge of
TARGET, no TARGET Company has engaged in a transaction with respect to any
TARGET Benefit Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction
expired as of the date hereof would subject any TARGET Company to a tax or
penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section
502(i) of ERISA in amounts which are reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET.
(c) No TARGET ERISA Plan which is a defined benefit pension plan
has any "unfunded current liability," as that term is defined in Section
302(d)(8)(A) of ERISA, based on actuarial assumptions set forth for such plan's
most recent actuarial valuation. Since the date of the
12
<PAGE>
most recent actuarial valuation, there has been (i) no material change in the
financial position of any TARGET Pension Plan, (ii) no change in the actuarial
assumptions with respect to any TARGET Pension Plan, and (iii) no increase in
benefits under any TARGET Pension Plan as a result of plan amendments or changes
in applicable law, which is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET or materially adversely affect
the funding status of any such plan. Neither any TARGET Pension Plan nor any
"single-employer plan," within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA,
currently or formerly maintained by any TARGET Company, or the single-employer
plan of any entity which is considered one employer with TARGET under Section
4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of
ERISA (whether or not waived) (an "ERISA Affiliate") has an "accumulated funding
deficiency" within the meaning of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET. No TARGET Company has provided, or is required to provide,
security to a TARGET Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA
Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
(d) Within the six-year period preceding the Effective Time, no
Liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV or ERISA has been or is expected to
be incurred by any TARGET Company with respect to any ongoing, frozen or
terminated single-employer plan or the single-employer plan of any ERISA
Affiliate, which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET. Except as Previously Disclosed, no TARGET Company has
incurred any withdrawal Liability with respect to a multi-employer plan under
Subtitle B of Title TV or ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of
an ERISA Affiliate), which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on TARGET. No notice of a "reportable event," within the meaning
of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been
waived, has been required to be filed for any TARGET Pension Plan or by any
ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof.
(e) No TARGET Company has any obligations for retiree health and
life benefits under any of the TARGET Benefit Plans and there are no
restrictions on the rights of such TARGET Company to amend or terminate any such
Plan without incurring any Liability thereunder, which Liability is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TARGET.
(f) Except as Previously Disclosed, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance,
unemployment compensation, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any
director or any employee of any TARGET Company from any TARGET Company under any
TARGET Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable
under any TARGET Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in any acceleration of the time
of payment or vesting of any such benefit.
(g) The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred
compensation entitlements (including, without limitation, entitlements under any
executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of
employees and former employees of any TARGET Company and their respective
beneficiaries, other than entitlements accrued pursuant to
13
<PAGE>
funded retirement plans subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Internal
Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA, have been fully reflected on the TARGET
Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP.
4.15 MATERIAL CONTRACTS. Except as Previously Disclosed or otherwise
------------------
reflected in the TARGET Financial Statements, none of the TARGET Companies, nor
any of their respective Assets, businesses or operations, is a party to, or is
bound or affected by, or receives benefits under, (a) any employment, severance,
termination, consulting or retirement Contract providing for aggregate payments
to any Person in any calendar year in excess of $50,000, (b) any Contract
relating to the borrowing of money by any TARGET Company or the guarantee by any
TARGET Company of any such obligation (other than Contracts evidencing deposit
liabilities, purchases of federal funds, fully secured repurchase agreements,
trade payables, and Contracts relating to borrowings or guarantees made in the
ordinary course of business), and (c) any Contracts between or among TARGET
Companies (together with all Contracts referred to in Sections 4.10 and 4.14(a)
of this Agreement, the "TARGET Contracts"). None of the TARGET Companies is in
Default under any TARGET Contract, other than Defaults which are not reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
TARGET. All of the indebtedness of any TARGET Company for money borrowed is
prepayable at any time by such TARGET Company without penalty or premium.
4.16 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Except as Previously Disclosed, there is no
-----------------
Litigation instituted or pending or, to the Knowledge of TARGET, threatened (or
unasserted but considered probable of assertion and which, if asserted, would
have at least a reasonable probability of an unfavorable outcome) against any
TARGET Company, or against any Asset, interest, or right of any of them, that is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on TARGET, nor are there any Orders of any Regulatory Authorities, other
governmental authorities, or arbitrators outstanding against any TARGET Company,
that are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on TARGET.
4.17 REPORTS. Except as Previously Disclosed since January 1, 1993, each
-------
TARGET Company has timely filed all reports and statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required to
file with all Regulatory Authorities. As of their respective dates, each of
such reports and documents, including the financial statements, exhibits, and
schedules thereto, complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
As of their respective dates, none of such reports or documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.18 STATEMENTS TRUE AND CORRECT. No statement, certificate, instrument
---------------------------
or other writing furnished or to be furnished by any TARGET Company or any
Affiliate thereof to PURCHASER pursuant to this Agreement or any other document,
agreement or instrument referred to herein contains or will contain any untrue
statement of material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any
TARGET
14
<PAGE>
Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Registration Statement to
be filed by PURCHASER with the SEC, will, when the Registration Statement
becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any TARGET
Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to TARGET's shareholders in connection with the Shareholders' Meeting,
and any other documents to be filed by any TARGET Company or any Affiliate
thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such documents
are filed, and with respect to the Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the
shareholders of TARGET, be false or misleading with respect to any material
fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, at the time of the Shareholders' Meeting, be false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to
the solicitation of any proxy for the Shareholders' Meeting. All documents that
any TARGET Company or any Affiliate thereof is responsible for filing with any
Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of
applicable Law.
4.19 ACCOUNTING, TAX AND REGULATORY MATTERS. Except as Previously
--------------------------------------
Disclosed, no TARGET Company or any Affiliate thereof has taken any action or
has any Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely to (a)
prevent the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, or (b) materially impede or delay receipt of any Consents
of Regulatory Authorities referred to in Section 8.1 (b) of this Agreement or
result in the imposition of a condition or restriction of the referred to in
the second sentence of such Section. To the Knowledge of TARGET, there exists
no fact, circumstance, or reason why the requisite Consents referred to in
Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement cannot be received in a timely manner without
the imposition of any condition or restriction of the type described in the
second sentence of such Section 8.1(b).
4.20 CHARTER PROVISIONS. Each TARGET Company has taken all action so
------------------
that the entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not result
in the grant of any rights to any Person under the Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws or other governing instruments of any TARGET Company or restrict or
impair the ability of PURCHASER to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of
a shareholder with respect to, shares of any TARGET Company that may be acquired
or controlled by it.
15
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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
-------------------------------------------
PURCHASER hereby represents and warrants to TARGET as follows:
5.1 ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND POWER. PURCHASER is a corporation duly
--------------------------------
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Georgia, and is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act.
PURCHASER has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now
conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets. PURCHASER is duly qualified
or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in
the States of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of
its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
5.2 AUTHORITY; NO BREACH.
--------------------
(a) PURCHASER has the corporate power and authority necessary to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized
by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of PURCHASER.
This Agreement represents a legal, valid and binding obligation of PURCHASER,
enforceable against PURCHASER in accordance with its terms (except in all cases
as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable
remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding may be brought).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
PURCHASER, nor the consummation by PURCHASER of the transactions contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by PURCHASER with any of the provisions hereof will (i)
conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of PURCHASER's Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, or (ii) constitute or result in a Default under, or
require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Lien on any
Asset of any PURCHASER Company under, any Contract or Permit of any PURCHASER
Company, where such Default or Lien, or any failure to obtain such Consent, is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on PURCHASER, or, (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals
referred to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement, violate any Law or Order
applicable to any PURCHASER Company or any of their respective Assets.
(c) Other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of
the Securities Laws, applicable state corporate and securities Laws, and rules
of the NASD, and other than Consents required from Regulatory Authorities, and
other than notices to or filings with the Internal Revenue Service or the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect to any employee benefit
16
<PAGE>
plans, and other than Consents, filings or notifications which, if not obtained
or made, are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER, no notice to, filing with, or Consent of
any public body or authority is necessary for the consummation by PURCHASER of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
5.3 CAPITAL STOCK.
-------------
(a) The authorized capital stock of PURCHASER consists of (i)
10,000,000 shares of PURCHASER Common Stock, of which 3,379,192 shares are
issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 5,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of PURCHASER
Common Stock are, and all of the shares of PURCHASER Common Stock to be issued
in exchange for shares of TARGET Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger,
when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be, duly and
validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable under the GBCC.
None of the outstanding shares of PURCHASER Common Stock has been, and none of
the shares of PURCHASER Common Stock to be issued in exchange for shares of
TARGET Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger will be, issued in violation
of any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of PURCHASER.
PURCHASER has reserved 6,667 shares of PURCHASER Common Stock for issuance under
the PURCHASER Stock Plans, pursuant to which options to purchase not more than
6,667 shares of PURCHASER Common Stock are outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.3(a) of this Agreement, or as
Previously Disclosed, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of PURCHASER outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, calls, or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for,
shares of the capital stock of PURCHASER or contracts, commitments,
understandings, or arrangements by which PURCHASER is or may be bound to issue
additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants, or rights to
purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock.
5.4 PURCHASER SUBSIDIARIES. PURCHASER has Previously Disclosed all of
----------------------
the PURCHASER Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. PURCHASER owns all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each PURCHASER
Subsidiary. No equity securities of any PURCHASER Subsidiary are or may become
required to be issued (other than to a PURCHASER Company) by reason of any
options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls, or commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of any such Subsidiary, and there
are no Contracts by which any PURCHASER Subsidiary is bound to issue (other than
to a PURCHASER Company) additional shares of its capital stock or options,
warrants, or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital
stock or by which any PURCHASER Company is or may be bound to transfer any
shares of the capital stock of any PURCHASER Subsidiary (other than to a
PURCHASER Company). There are no Contracts relating to the rights of any
PURCHASER Company to vote or to dispose of any shares of the capital stock of
any PURCHASER Subsidiary.
17
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All of the shares of capital stock of each PURCHASER Subsidiary held by a
PURCHASER Company are fully paid and nonassessable under the applicable
corporation Law of the jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is incorporated or
organized and are owned by the PURCHASER Company free and clear of any Lien.
Each PURCHASER Subsidiary is either a bank or a corporation, and is duly
organized, validly existing, and (as to corporations) in good standing under the
Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, and has the
corporate power and authority necessary for it to own, lease and operate its
Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each PURCHASER Subsidiary
is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in
good standing in the States of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where
the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it
to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the
failure to be so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER. Each
PURCHASER Subsidiary that is a depository institution is an insured institution
as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and applicable regulations
thereunder.
5.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. PURCHASER has Previously Disclosed and
--------------------
delivered to TARGET prior to the execution of this Agreement copies of all
PURCHASER Financial Statements for periods ended prior to the date hereof and
will deliver to TARGET copies of all PURCHASER Financial Statements prepared
subsequent to the date hereof. The PURCHASER Financial Statements (as of the
dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby) (a) are or, if dated after
the date of this Agreement, will be in accordance with the books and records of
the PURCHASER Companies, which are or will be, as the case may be, complete and
correct and which have been or will have been, as the case may be, maintained in
accordance with good business practices, and (b) present or will present, as the
case may be, fairly the consolidated financial position of the PURCHASER
Companies as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations,
changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows of the PURCHASER Companies for
the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP (subject to exceptions as to
consistency specified therein or as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in
the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end
adjustments that are not material).
5.6 ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. No PURCHASER Company has any
----------------------------------
Liabilities that are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER, except Liabilities which are
accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheets of PURCHASER as
of December 31, 1994 and September 30, 1995 included in the PURCHASER Financial
Statements or reflected in the notes thereto. No PURCHASER Company has incurred
or paid any Liability since September 30, 1995, except for such Liabilities
incurred or paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
business practice and which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
5.7 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Since September 30, 1995,
------------------------------------
except as disclosed in SEC Documents filed by PURCHASER prior to the date of
this Agreement, (a) there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have
had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER, and (b) the
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PURCHASER Companies have not taken any action, or failed to take any action,
prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken after the
date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a material breach or
violation of any of the covenants and agreements of PURCHASER provided in
Article 7 of this Agreement.
5.8 TAX MATTERS.
-----------
(a) All Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any of
the PURCHASER Companies have been timely filed or requests for extensions have
been timely filed, granted, and have not expired for periods ended on or before
December 31, 1994, and on or before the date of the most recent fiscal year end
immediately preceding the Effective Time, except to the extent that all such
failures to file, taken together, are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on PURCHASER, and all returns filed are complete and accurate to
the Knowledge of PURCHASER. All Taxes shown on filed returns have been paid. As
of the date of this Agreement, there is no audit examination, deficiency, or
refund Litigation with respect to any Taxes that is reasonably likely to result
in a determination that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on PURCHASER, except as reserved against in the PURCHASER
Financial Statements delivered prior to the date of this Agreement. All Taxes
and other Liabilities due with respect to completed and settled examinations or
concluded Litigation have been paid.
(b) None of the PURCHASER Companies has executed an extension or
waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax
due that is currently in effect, and no unpaid tax deficiency has been asserted
in writing against or with respect to any PURCHASER Company, which deficiency is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on PURCHASER.
(c) Adequate provision for any Taxes due or to become due for any
of the PURCHASER Companies for the period or periods through and including the
date of the respective PURCHASER Financial Statements has been made and is
reflected on such PURCHASER Financial Statements.
(d) Deferred Taxes of the PURCHASER Companies have been provided
for in accordance with GAAP.
(e) Effective January 1, 1993, PURCHASER adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes."
5.9 PURCHASER ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES. The allowance for
--------------------------------------------
possible loan or credit losses (the "PURCHASER Allowance") shown on the
consolidated balance sheets of PURCHASER included in the most recent PURCHASER
Financial Statements dated prior to the date of this Agreement was, and the
PURCHASER Allowance shown on the consolidated balance sheets of PURCHASER
included in the PURCHASER Financial Statements as of dates subsequent to the
execution of this Agreement will be, as of the dates thereof, adequate (within
the meaning of GAAP and applicable regulatory requirements or guidelines) to
provide for losses relating to or
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inherent in the loan and lease portfolios (including accrued interest
receivables) of the PURCHASER Companies and other extensions of credit
(including letters of credit and commitments to make loans or extend credit) by
the PURCHASER Companies as of the dates thereof except where the failure of such
PURCHASER Allowance to be so adequate is not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
5.10 ASSETS. Except as Previously Disclosed or as disclosed or reserved
------
against in the PURCHASER Financial Statements, the PURCHASER Companies have good
and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens, to all of their respective
Assets. All material tangible properties used in the businesses of the
PURCHASER Companies are in good condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted,
and are usable in the ordinary course of business consistent with PURCHASER's
past practices. All Assets which are material to PURCHASER's business on a
consolidated basis, held under leases or subleases by any of the PURCHASER
Companies, are held under valid Contracts enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except that the availability of
the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to
the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought), and
each such Contract is in full force and effect. The policies of fire, theft,
liability, and other insurance maintained with respect to the Assets or
businesses of the PURCHASER Companies provide adequate coverage under current
industry practices against loss or Liability, and the fidelity and blanket bonds
in effect as to which any of the PURCHASER Companies is a named insured are
reasonably sufficient. The Assets of the PURCHASER Companies include all assets
required to operate the business of the PURCHASER Companies as presently
conducted.
5.11 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
---------------------
(a) Each PURCHASER Company, its Participation Facilities and its
Loan Properties are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws,
except for violations which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
(b) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of
PURCHASER, threatened before any court, governmental agency or authority or
other forum in which any PURCHASER Company or any of its Participation
Facilities has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a
defendant (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any
Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of any
Hazardous Material (as defined below) or oil, whether or not occurring at, on,
under or involving a site owned, leased or operated by any PURCHASER Company or
any of its Participation Facilities, except for such Litigation pending or, to
the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened that is not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
20
<PAGE>
(c) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of
Purchaser, threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other
forum in which any of its Loan Properties (or any PURCHASER Company in respect
of such Loan Property) has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may
be named as a defendant or potentially responsible party (i) for alleged
noncompliance (including by any predecessor), with any Environmental Law or (ii)
relating to the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material or oil,
whether or not occurring at, on, under or involving a Loan Property, except for
such Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened that is
not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
(d) To the Knowledge of PURCHASER, there is no reasonable basis for
any Litigation of a type described in subsections (b) or (c), except such as is
not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
(e) During the period of (i) any PURCHASER Company's ownership or
operation of any of their respective current properties, (ii) any PURCHASER
Company's participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or
(iii) any PURCHASER Company's holding of a security interest in a Loan Property,
there have been no releases of Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under or
affecting such property, Participation Facility or Loan Property, except such as
are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
(f) Prior to the period of (i) any PURCHASER Company's ownership or
operation of any of their respective current properties, (ii) any PURCHASER
Company's participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or
(iii) any PURCHASER Company's holding of a security interest in a Loan Property,
to the Knowledge of PURCHASER, there were no releases of Hazardous Material or
oil in, on, under or affecting any such property, Participation Facility or Loan
Property, except such as are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
5.12 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. PURCHASER is duly registered as a bank
--------------------
holding company under the BHC Act. Each PURCHASER Company has in effect all
Permits necessary for it to own, lease or operate its Assets and to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those Permits the absence of which are not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on PURCHASER, and there has occurred no Default under any such Permit,
other than Defaults which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
(a) No PURCHASER Company:
(i) is in violation of any Laws, Orders or Permits applicable
to its business or employees conducting its business, except for violations
which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER; or
21
<PAGE>
(ii) has received any notification or communication from any
agency or department of federal, state, or local government or any
Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof (A) asserting that any PURCHASER
Company is not in compliance with any of the Laws or Orders which such
governmental authority or Regulatory Authority enforces, where such
noncompliance is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER, (B) threatening to
revoke any Permits, the revocation of which is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER,
or (C) requiring any PURCHASER Company to enter into or consent to the
issuance of a cease and desist order, formal agreement, directive,
commitment or memorandum of understanding, or to adopt any Board resolution
or similar undertaking, which restricts materially the conduct of its
business, or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or
reserve policies, its management, or the payment of dividends.
5.13 LABOR RELATIONS. No PURCHASER Company is the subject of any
---------------
Litigation asserting that it or any other PURCHASER Company has committed an
unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or
comparable state law) or seeking to compel it or any other PURCHASER Company to
bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor
is there any strike or other labor dispute involving any PURCHASER Company,
pending or, to its Knowledge, threatened, or to its Knowledge, is there any
activity involving any PURCHASER Company's employees seeking to certify a
collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other organization activity.
5.14 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS.
----------------------
(a) PURCHASER has Previously Disclosed and delivered or made
available to TARGET prior to the execution of this Agreement copies in each case
of all pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option,
employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus, or other incentive
plans, all other written employee programs, arrangements, or agreements, all
medical, vision, dental, or other health plans, all life insurance plans, and
all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, including, without
limitation, "employee benefit plans," as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA, currently adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by, or
contributed to by any PURCHASER Company or Affiliate thereof for the benefit of
employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or
other beneficiaries and under which employees, retirees, dependents, spouses,
directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries are eligible to
participate (collectively, the "PURCHASER Benefit Plans). Any of the PURCHASER
Benefit Plans which is an "employee pension benefit plan," as that term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, is referred to herein as a "PURCHASER ERISA
Plan." Each PURCHASER ERISA Plan which is also a "defined benefit plan" (as
defined in Section 414(j)) of the Internal Revenue Code) is referred to herein
as a "PURCHASER Pension Plan." No PURCHASER Pension Plan is or has been a multi-
employer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(b) All PURCHASER Benefit Plans are in compliance with the
applicable terms of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code, and any other applicable
Laws the breach or violation
22
<PAGE>
of which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER. Each PURCHASER ERISA Plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, and
PURCHASER is not aware of any circumstances likely to result in revocation of
any such favorable determination letter. To the Knowledge of PURCHASER, no
PURCHASER Company has engaged in a transaction with respect to any PURCHASER
Benefit Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of
the date hereof would subject any PURCHASER Company to a tax or penalty imposed
by either Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA
in amounts which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
(c) No PURCHASER ERISA Plan which is a defined benefit pension plan
has any "unfunded current liability," as that term is defined in Section
302(d)(8)(A) of ERISA, based on actuarial assumptions set forth for such plan's
most recent actuarial valuation. Since the date of the most recent actuarial
valuation, there has been (i) no material change in the financial position of
any PURCHASER Pension Plan, (ii) no change in the actuarial assumptions with
respect to any PURCHASER Pension Plan, and (iii) no increase in benefits under
any PURCHASER Pension Plan as a result of plan amendments or changes in
applicable Law which is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER or materially adversely affect
the funding status of any such plan. Neither any PURCHASER Pension Plan nor any
"single-employer plan," within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA,
currently or formerly maintained by any PURCHASER Company, or the single-
employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate has an "accumulated funding deficiency"
within the meaning of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of
ERISA, which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
PURCHASER. No PURCHASER Company has provided, or is required to provide,
security to a PURCHASER Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA
Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
(d) No Liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV or ERISA has
been or is expected to be incurred by any PURCHASER Company with respect to any
ongoing, frozen or terminated single-employer plan or the single-employer plan
of any ERISA Affiliate, which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on PURCHASER. No PURCHASER Company has incurred any withdrawal
Liability with respect to a multi-employer plan under Subtitle B of Title IV or
ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate),
which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
PURCHASER. No notice of a "reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043
of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has
been required to be filed for any PURCHASER Pension Plan or by any ERISA
Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof
(e) Except as Previously Disclosed, (i) no PURCHASER Company has
any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any of the PURCHASER
Benefit Plans and (ii) there are no restrictions on the rights of such PURCHASER
Company to amend or terminate any such Plan without incurring any Liability
thereunder, which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on PURCHASER.
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<PAGE>
(f) Except as Previously Disclosed, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance,
unemployment compensation, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any
director or any employee of any PURCHASER Company from any PURCHASER Company
under any PURCHASER Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any PURCHASER Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in any
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefit.
(g) The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred
compensation entitlements (including, without limitation, entitlements under any
executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of
employees and former employees of any PURCHASER Company and their respective
beneficiaries, other than entitlements accrued pursuant to funded retirement
plans subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, have been fully reflected on the PURCHASER Financial
Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP.
5.15 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. There is no Litigation instituted or pending,
-----------------
or, to the Knowledge of PURCHASER, threatened (or unasserted but considered
probable of assertion and which if asserted would have at least a reasonable
probability of an unfavorable outcome) against any PURCHASER Company, or against
any Asset, interest, or right of any of them, that is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER, nor
are there any Orders of any Regulatory Authorities, other governmental
authorities, or arbitrators outstanding against any PURCHASER Company, that are
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on PURCHASER.
5.16 REPORTS. Since January 1, 1993, each PURCHASER Company has timely
-------
filed all reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be
made with respect thereto, that it was required to file with (a) the SEC,
including, but not limited to, Forms 10-K, Forms 10-Q, Forms 8-K, and proxy
statements, (b) other Regulatory Authorities, and (c) any applicable state
securities or banking authorities (except, in the case of state securities
authorities, failures to file which are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on PURCHASER). As
of their respective dates, each of such reports and documents, including the
financial statements, exhibits, and schedules thereto, complied in all material
respects with all applicable Laws. As of its respective date, none of such
reports and documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
5.17 STATEMENTS TRUE AND CORRECT. No statement, certificate, instrument
---------------------------
or other writing furnished or to be furnished by any PURCHASER Company or any
Affiliate thereof to TARGET pursuant to this Agreement or any other document,
agreement or instrument referred to herein contains or will contain any untrue
statement of material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any
PURCHASER
24
<PAGE>
Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Registration Statement to
be filed by PURCHASER with the SEC, will, when the Registration Statement
becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any PURCHASER
Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to TARGET's shareholders in connection with the Shareholders' Meeting,
and any other documents to be filed by any PURCHASER Company or any Affiliate
thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such documents
are filed, and with respect to the Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the
shareholders of TARGET, be false or misleading with respect to any material
fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, at the time of the Shareholders' Meeting, be false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to
the solicitation of any proxy for the Shareholders' Meeting. All documents that
any PURCHASER Company or any Affiliate thereof is responsible for filing with
any Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of
applicable Law.
5.18 ACCOUNTING, TAX AND REGULATORY MATTERS. No PURCHASER Company or any
--------------------------------------
Affiliate thereof has taken any action or has any Knowledge of any fact or
circumstance that is reasonably likely to (a) prevent the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (b)
materially impede or delay receipt of any Consents of Regulatory Authorities
referred to in Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement or result in the imposition of a
condition or restriction of the type referred to in the second sentence of such
Section. To the Knowledge of PURCHASER, there exists no fact, circumstance, or
reason why the requisite Consents referred to in Section 9.1(b) of this
Agreement cannot be received in a timely manner without the imposition of any
condition or restriction of the type described in the second sentence of such
Section 9.1(b).
5.19 CHARTER PROVISIONS. Each PURCHASER Company has taken all action so
------------------
that the entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not result
in the grant of any rights to any Person under the Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws or other governing instruments of any PURCHASER Company or restrict or
impair the ability of any TARGET shareholder to vote, or otherwise to exercise
the rights of a shareholder with respect to, shares of PURCHASER Common Stock
that may be acquired or controlled by it.
25
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ARTICLE 6
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION
----------------------------------------
6.1 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF TARGET. Unless the prior written consent
-------------------------------
of PURCHASER shall have been obtained, and except as otherwise contemplated
herein, TARGET shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries: (a) to operate
its business in the usual, regular, and ordinary course; (b) to preserve intact
its business organization and Assets and maintain its rights and franchises; (c)
to use its reasonable efforts to cause its representations and warranties to be
correct at all times; and (d) to take no action which would (i) adversely affect
the ability of any Party to obtain any Consents required for the transactions
contemplated hereby without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type
referred to in the second sentence of Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement or (ii)
adversely affect in any material respect the ability of either Party to perform
its covenants and agreements under this Agreement.
6.2 NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF TARGET. From the date of this Agreement until
----------------------------
the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, TARGET
covenants and agrees that it will not do or agree or commit to do, or permit any
of its Subsidiaries to do or agree or commit to do, any of the following without
the prior written consent of the chief executive officer or chief financial
officer of PURCHASER, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld:
(a) amend the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other governing
instruments of any TARGET Company; or
(b) incur any additional debt obligation or other obligation for
borrowed money (other than indebtedness of a TARGET Company to another TARGET
Company) in excess of an aggregate of $50,000 (for the TARGET Companies on a
consolidated basis) except in the ordinary course of the business of TARGET
Companies consistent with past practices (which shall include, for TARGET
Subsidiaries that are depository institutions, creation of deposit liabilities,
purchases of federal funds, receipt of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and
entry into repurchase agreements fully secured by U.S. government or agency
securities), or impose, or suffer the imposition, on any share of stock held by
any TARGET Company of any Lien or permit any such Lien to exist; or
(c) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire or exchange (other
than exchanges in the ordinary course under employee benefit plans), directly or
indirectly, any shares, or any securities convertible into any shares, of the
capital stock of any TARGET Company, or declare or pay any dividend or make any
other distribution in respect of TARGET's capital stock; or
(d) except for this Agreement, or pursuant to the exercise of stock
options outstanding as of the date hereof and pursuant to the terms thereof in
existence on the date hereto, or as Previously Disclosed, issue, sell, pledge,
encumber, authorize the issuance of, or enter into any Contract to issue, sell,
pledge, encumber, or authorize the issuance of or otherwise permit to become
outstanding, any additional shares of TARGET Common Stock or any other capital
stock
26
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of any TARGET Company, or any stock appreciation rights, or any option, warrant,
conversion, or other right to acquire any such stock, or any security
convertible into any such stock; or
(e) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of any
TARGET Company or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in
respect of or in substitution for shares of TARGET Common Stock or sell, lease,
mortgage or otherwise dispose of or otherwise encumber (i) any shares of capital
stock of any TARGET Subsidiary (unless any such shares of stock are sold or
otherwise transferred to another TARGET Company) or (ii) any Asset having a book
value in excess of $50,000 other than in the ordinary course of business for
reasonable and adequate consideration; or
(f) acquire direct or indirect control over any Person, other than
in connection with (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving
existing Subsidiaries, (ii) foreclosures in the ordinary course of business, or
(iii) acquisitions of control by a depository institution Subsidiary in its
fiduciary capacity; or
(g) grant any increase in compensation or benefits to the employees
or officers of any TARGET Company (including such discretionary increases as may
be contemplated by existing employment agreements), except in accordance with
past practice Previously Disclosed or as required by Law; pay any bonus except
in accordance with past practice Previously Disclosed or the provisions of any
applicable program or plan adopted by its Board of Directors prior to the date
of this Agreement; enter into or amend any severance agreements with officers of
any TARGET Company; grant any increase in fees or other increases in
compensation or other benefits to directors of any TARGET Company except for the
payment of an amount not to exceed $10,000 to each director of TARGET Bank in
consideration of the termination of TARGET Bank's Director's Defined Benefit
Plan or in accordance with past practice Previously Disclosed; or
(h) enter into or amend any employment Contract between any TARGET
Company and any Person (unless such amendment is required by Law) that the
TARGET Company does not have the unconditional right to terminate without
Liability (other than Liability for services already rendered), at any time on
or after the Effective Time; or
(i) adopt any new employee benefit plan of any TARGET Company or
make any material change in or to any existing employee benefit plans of any
TARGET Company other than any such change that is required by Law or that, in
the opinion of counsel, is necessary or advisable to maintain the tax qualified
status of any such plan; or
(j) make any significant change in any accounting methods or
systems of internal accounting controls, except as may be appropriate to conform
to changes in regulatory accounting requirements or GAAP; or
(k) commence any Litigation other than in accordance with past
practice, settle any Litigation involving any Liability of any TARGET Company
for money damages in excess of $50,000 or which involves material restrictions
upon the operations of any TARGET Company; or
27
<PAGE>
(l) except in the ordinary course of business, modify, amend or
terminate any material Contract or waive, release, compromise or assign any
material rights or claims.
6.3 COVENANTS OF PURCHASER. From the date of this Agreement until the
----------------------
earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, PURCHASER
covenants and agrees that it shall continue to conduct its business and the
business of its Subsidiaries in a manner designed in its reasonable judgment, to
enhance the long-term value of the PURCHASER Common Stock and the business
prospects of the PURCHASER Companies and, to the extent consistent therewith, to
use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact the PURCHASER Companies' core
businesses and goodwill with their respective employees and the communities they
serve.
6.4 ADVERSE CHANGES IN CONDITION. Each Party agrees to give written
----------------------------
notice promptly to the other Party upon becoming aware of the occurrence or
impending occurrence of any event or circumstance relating to it or any of its
Subsidiaries which (a) is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on it or (b) is reasonably likely to cause
or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or
covenants contained herein, and to use its reasonable efforts to prevent or
promptly to remedy the same.
6.5 REPORTS. Each Party and its Subsidiaries shall file all reports
-------
required to be filed by it with Regulatory Authorities between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time and shall deliver to the other Party copies of
all such reports promptly after the same are filed. If financial statements are
contained in any such reports filed with the SEC, such financial statements will
fairly present the consolidated financial position of the entity filing such
statements as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations,
changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the periods then ended in
accordance with GAAP (subject in the case of interim financial statements to
normal recurring year-end adjustments that are not material). As of their
respective dates, such reports filed with the SEC will comply in all material
respects with the Securities Laws and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Any financial statements contained
in any other reports to another Regulatory Authority shall be prepared in
accordance with Laws applicable to such reports.
ARTICLE 7
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
---------------------
7.1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT; PROXY STATEMENT; SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. As
-------------------------------------------------------------
soon as practicable after execution of this Agreement, PURCHASER shall file the
Registration Statement with the SEC, and shall use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement to become effective under the 1933 Act and take any
action required to be taken under the applicable state Blue Sky or securities
Laws in connection with the issuance of the shares of PURCHASER Common Stock
upon consummation of the Merger. TARGET shall furnish all information
concerning it and the holders of its capital stock as PURCHASER may reasonably
request in connection with such action. TARGET shall call a Shareholders'
Meeting, to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the
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Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, for the purpose of
voting upon approval of the merger and this Agreement and such other related
matters as it deems appropriate. In connection with the Shareholders' Meeting,
(a) PURCHASER shall prepare and file on TARGET's behalf a Proxy Statement (which
shall be included in the Registration Statement) with the SEC and mail it to its
shareholders, (b) the Parties shall furnish to each other all information
concerning them that they may reasonably request in connection with such Proxy
Statement, (c) the Board of Directors of TARGET shall recommend (subject to
compliance with their fiduciary duties as advised by counsel) to its
shareholders that they approve this Agreement, and (d) the Board of Directors
and officers of TARGET shall use their reasonable efforts to obtain such
shareholders' approval (subject to compliance with their fiduciary duties as
advised by counsel).
7.2 LISTING. PURCHASER shall use its best efforts to list, prior to the
-------
Effective Time, on the NASDAQ/NMS, the shares of PURCHASER Common Stock to be
issued to the holders of TARGET Common Stock pursuant to the Merger.
7.3 APPLICATIONS. PURCHASER shall promptly prepare and file, and TARGET
------------
shall cooperate in the preparation and, where appropriate, filing of,
applications with all Regulatory Authorities having jurisdiction over the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement seeking the requisite Consents
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.4 FILINGS WITH STATE OFFICES. Upon the terms and subject to the
--------------------------
conditions of this Agreement, PURCHASER shall execute and file the Georgia
Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia in
connection with the Closing.
7.5 AGREEMENT AS TO EFFORTS TO CONSUMMATE. Subject to the terms and
-------------------------------------
conditions of this Agreement, each Party agrees to use, and to cause its
Subsidiaries to use, its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper, or
advisable under applicable Laws, as promptly as practicable so as to permit
consummation of the Merger at the earliest possible date and to otherwise enable
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall cooperate fully
with the other Party hereto to that end (it being understood that any amendments
to the Registration Statement filed by PURCHASER in connection with the
PURCHASER Common Stock to be issued in the Merger or a resolicitation of proxies
as a consequence of an acquisition agreement by PURCHASER or any of its
Subsidiaries shall not violate this covenant), including, without limitation,
using its efforts to lift or rescind any Order adversely affecting its ability
to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to cause to be satisfied
the conditions referred to in Article 9 of this Agreement. Each Party shall
use, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use, its best efforts to obtain
all Consents necessary or desirable for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
7.6 INVESTIGATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY.
---------------------------------
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, each Party will keep the other
Party advised of all material developments relevant to its business and to
consummation of the Merger and shall permit the other Party to make or cause to
be made such investigation of the business and properties
29
<PAGE>
of it and its Subsidiaries and of their respective financial and legal
conditions as the other Party reasonably requests, provided that such
investigation shall be reasonably related to the transactions contemplated
hereby and shall not interfere unnecessarily with normal operations. No
investigation by a Party shall affect the representations and warranties of the
other Party.
(b) Except as may be required by applicable Law or legal process,
and except for such disclosure to those of its directors, officers, employees
and representatives as may be appropriate or required in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall hold in confidence all
nonpublic information obtained from the other Party (including work papers and
other material derived therefrom) as a result of this Agreement or in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby (whether so obtained before or after
the execution hereof) until such time as the Party providing such information
consents to its disclosure or such information becomes otherwise publicly
available. Promptly following any termination of this Agreement, each of the
Parties agrees to use its best efforts to cause its respective directors,
officers, employees and representatives to destroy or return to the providing
party all such nonpublic information (including work papers and other material
retrieved therefrom), including all copies thereof. Each Party shall, and shall
cause its advisers and agents to, maintain the confidentiality of all
confidential information furnished to it by the other Party concerning its and
its Subsidiaries' businesses, operations, and financial positions and shall not
use such information for any purpose except in furtherance of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the
Effective Time, each Party shall promptly return all documents and copies
thereof and all work papers containing confidential information received from
the other Party, except one copy of certain materials that can be retained for
legal files in accordance with the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreements.
(c) Each Party agrees to give the other Party notice as soon as
practicable after any determination by it of any fact or occurrence relating to
the other Party which it has discovered through the course of its investigation
and which represents, or is reasonably likely to represent, either a material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the other Party
or which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the other Party.
7.7 PRESS RELEASES. Prior to the Effective Time, TARGET and PURCHASER
--------------
shall consult with each other as to the form and substance of any press release
or other public disclosure materially related to this Agreement or any other
transaction contemplated hereby; provided, however, that nothing in this Section
7.7 shall be deemed to prohibit any Party from making any disclosure which its
counsel deems necessary or advisable in order to satisfy such Party's disclosure
obligations imposed by Law.
7.8 NO SOLICITATION. (a) TARGET shall not, nor shall it permit any of
---------------
its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit any officer, director of
employee of, or any investment banker, attorney or other advisor or
representative of, TARGET or any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) solicit or
initiate, or encourage the submission of, any takeover proposal or (ii)
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any
person any information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate
any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
30
<PAGE>
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any takeover proposal;
provided, however, that, if in the opinion of its Board of Directors, after
consultation with counsel, such failure to act would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties to shareholders under applicable law, TARGET may, in response
to an unsolicited takeover proposal, and subject to compliance with subparagraph
(c) below, (A) furnish information with respect to TARGET to any Person pursuant
to a confidentiality agreement and (B) participate in negotiations regarding
such takeover proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that
any violation of the restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding
sentence by any executive officer of TARGET or any of its Subsidiaries or any
investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of TARGET or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf
of TARGET or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a
breach of this Section 7.8 by TARGET. For purposes of this Agreement, "takeover
proposal" means an inquiry, proposal or acquisition or purchase of a substantial
amount of assets of TARGET or any of its Subsidiaries (other than investors in
the ordinary course of business) or of over 20% of any class of equity
securities of TARGET or any of its Subsidiaries or any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20% or
more of any class of equity securities of TARGET or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of substantially all
assets, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving TARGET or any of its Subsidiaries other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or any other transaction the consummation of
which would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or
materially delay the Merger or which would reasonably be expected to dilute
materially the benefits to PURCHASER of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Except as set forth herein, neither the Board of Directors of TARGET
nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw
or modify, in a manner adverse to PURCHASER, the approval or recommendation of
such Board of Directors or any such committee of this Agreement or the Merger,
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, any takeover
proposal or (iii) enter into any agreement with respect to any takeover
proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in the opinion of the TARGET Board
of Directors, after consultation with counsel, failure to do so would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to TARGET shareholders under applicable
law, then, prior to the Shareholders' Meeting, the TARGET Board of Directors may
(subject to the terms of this and the following sentences) withdraw or modify
its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, approve or
recommend a superior proposal, or enter into an agreement with respect to a
superior proposal, in each case at any time after the second business day
following PURCHASER'S receipt of written notice (a "Notice of Superior
Proposal") advising PURCHASER that the TARGET Board of Directors has received a
superior proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such superior
proposal and identifying the Person making such superior proposal; provided that
TARGET shall not enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal
unless TARGET shall have furnished PURCHASER with written notice no later than
12:00 noon one (1) day in advance of any date that it intends to enter into such
agreement. In addition, if TARGET proposes to enter into an agreement with
respect to any takeover proposal, it shall concurrently with entering into such
agreement pay, or cause to be paid, to PURCHASER the Expenses and the
Termination Fee (as defined in Section 10.2(b). For purposes of this Agreement,
a "superior proposal" means any bona fide takeover
31
<PAGE>
proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration consisting of
cash and/or securities, more than 50% of the shares of TARGET Common Stock or
TARGET Bank then outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of TARGET
or TARGET Bank and otherwise on terms which the TARGET Board of Directors
determines in its good faith judgment (based on the advice of a financial
advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be more favorable to its
shareholders than the Merger.
(c) In addition to the obligations of TARGET set forth in paragraph (b)
above, TARGET shall immediately advise PURCHASER orally and in writing of any
request for information or of any takeover proposal, or any inquiry with respect
to or which could lead to any takeover proposal, the material terms and
conditions of such request, takeover proposal or inquiry, and the identity of
the person making any takeover proposal or inquiry. TARGET shall keep PURCHASER
fully informed of the status and details (including amendments or proposed
amendments) of any such request, takeover proposal or inquiry.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 7.8 shall prohibit TARGET from
making any disclosure to TARGET's shareholders if, in the opinion of the TARGET
Board of Directors, after consultation with counsel, failure to so disclose
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to its shareholders under
applicable law; provided that TARGET does not, except as permitted by
subparagraph (b) above, withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify,
its position with respect to the Merger or approve or recommend, or propose to
approve or recommend, a takeover proposal.
7.9 TAX TREATMENT. Each of the Parties undertakes and agrees to use its
-------------
reasonable efforts to cause the Merger, and to take no action which would cause
the Merger not, to qualify for treatment as a "reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for federal income tax
purposes.
7.10 AGREEMENT OF AFFILIATES. TARGET has Previously Disclosed all
-----------------------
Persons whom it reasonably believes are "affiliates" of TARGET for purposes of
Rule 145 under the 1933 Act. TARGET shall use its reasonable efforts to cause
each such Person to deliver to PURCHASER not later than thirty (30) days after
the date of this Agreement, a written agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit 1 hereto, providing that such Person will not sell, pledge, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of the shares of TARGET Common Stock held by such Person
except as contemplated by such agreement or by this Agreement and will not sell,
pledge, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the shares of PURCHASER Common Stock
to be received by such Person upon consummation of the Merger except in
compliance with applicable provisions of the 1933 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. Regardless of whether each such affiliate has provided
the written agreement referred to in this Section, PURCHASER shall be entitled
to place restrictive legends upon certificates for shares of PURCHASER Common
Stock issued to affiliates of TARGET pursuant to this Agreement to enforce the
provisions of this Section.
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<PAGE>
7.11 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND CONTRACTS. Following the Effective Time,
-------------------------------
PURCHASER shall provide generally to officers and employees of the TARGET
Companies employee benefits under employee benefit plans (other than stock
option or other plans involving the potential issuance of PURCHASER Common
Stock), on terms and conditions which when taken as a whole are substantially
similar to those currently provided by the PURCHASER Companies to their
similarly situated officers and employees, provided that for a period of twelve
(12) months after the Effective Time, PURCHASER shall provide generally to
officers and employees of TARGET Companies severance benefits in accordance with
the policies of either (i) TARGET as Previously Disclosed, or (ii) PURCHASER,
whichever of (i) or (ii) will provide the greater benefit to the officer or
employee. For purposes of participation and vesting under such employee benefit
plans, the service of the employees of the TARGET Companies prior to the
Effective Time shall be treated as service with a PURCHASER Company
participating in such employee benefit plans. PURCHASER also shall honor in
accordance with their terms all employment, severance, consulting and other
compensation Contracts Previously Disclosed to PURCHASER between any TARGET
Company and any current or former director, officer, or employee thereof and all
provisions for vested benefits or other vested amounts earned or accrued through
the Effective Time under the TARGET Benefit Plans.
7.12 LARGE DEPOSITS. Prior to the Closing, TARGET will provide PURCHASER
--------------
with a list of all certificates of deposit or checking, savings or other
deposits owned by persons who, to the Knowledge of the TARGET, had deposits
aggregating more than $100,000 and a list of all certificates of deposit or
checking, savings or other deposits owned by directors and officers of TARGET
and the Bank and their affiliates in an amount aggregating more than $100,000 as
of the last day of the calendar month immediately prior to the Closing.
7.13 INDEMNIFICATION. PURCHASER agrees that all rights to
---------------
indemnification and all limitations of liability existing in favor of the
officers and directors of TARGET and TARGET Bank ("Indemnified Parties") as
provided in their respective articles of incorporation and bylaws as of the date
hereof with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time shall
survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect, without any
amendment thereto, for a period of not less than six (6) years from the
Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to any indemnification in
respect of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue until
the final disposition of such claim.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMMATE
-------------------------------------------------
8.1 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY. The respective obligations
---------------------------------------
of each Party to perform this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions, unless waived by both Parties pursuant to Section 10.6 of
this Agreement:
33
<PAGE>
(a) SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. The shareholders of TARGET shall have
--------------------
approved this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, as and to the extent required by Law or by the
provisions of any governing instruments.
(b) REGULATORY APPROVALS. All Consents of, filings and
--------------------
registrations with, and notifications to, all Regulatory Authorities required
for consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained or made and shall be in
full force and effect, and all waiting periods required by Law shall have
expired. No Consent obtained from any Regulatory Authority which is necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be conditioned or
restricted in a manner (including, without limitation, requirements relating to
the raising of additional capital or the disposition of Assets) which, in the
reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of either Party, would so
materially adversely impact the economic or business benefits of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to render inadvisable the
consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that no such condition or
restriction shall be deemed to be materially adverse unless it materially
differs from terms and conditions customarily imposed by any Regulatory
Authority in connection with similar transactions.
(c) CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. Each Party shall have obtained any and
----------------------
all Consents required for consummation of the Merger (other than those referred
to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement) or for the preventing of any Default
under any Contract or Permit of such Party which, if not obtained or made, is
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on such Party.
(d) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. No court or governmental or regulatory
-----------------
authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) or taken any other action which prohibits, materially restricts or
makes illegal consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Registration Statement shall be
----------------------
effective under the 1933 Act, no stop orders suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued, no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness thereof shall have been
initiated and be continuing, and all necessary approvals under state securities
Laws or the 1933 Act or 1934 Act relating to the issuance or trading of the
shares of PURCHASER Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been
received.
(f) NASD LISTING. The shares of PURCHASER Common Stock issuable
------------
pursuant to the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ/NMS.
(g) TAX MATTERS. TARGET shall have received a written opinion of
-----------
counsel from Rogers & Hardin, in form reasonably satisfactory to it,
substantially to the effect that for federal income tax purposes (a) the Merger
will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, and (b) the exchange in the Merger of TARGET
34
<PAGE>
Common Stock for PURCHASER Common Stock will not give rise to gain or loss to
the shareholders of TARGET with respect to such exchange (except to the extent
of any cash received).
8.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PURCHASER. The obligations of
--------------------------------------
PURCHASER to perform this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions, unless waived by PURCHASER pursuant to Section 10.6(a) of
this Agreement:
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
------------------------------
warranties of TARGET set forth or referred to in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and
warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided that
representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall
speak only as of such date), except (i) as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, or (ii) for representations and warranties (other than the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 of this Agreement, which
shall be true in all respects) the inaccuracies of which relate to matters that
are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on TARGET.
(b) PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS. Each and all of the
---------------------------------------
agreements and covenants of TARGET to be performed and complied with pursuant to
this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby prior to the
Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material
respects.
(c) TARGET shall have delivered to PURCHASER (i) a certificate,
dated as of the Effective Time and signed on its behalf by its chief executive
officer, to the effect that the conditions of its obligations set forth in
Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b) of this Agreement have been satisfied, and (ii)
certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by TARGET's Board of Directors and
shareholders evidencing the taking of all corporate action necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, all in such reasonable
detail as PURCHASER and its counsel shall reasonably request.
(d) OPINION OF COUNSEL. TARGET shall have delivered to PURCHASER
------------------
an opinion of Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy, counsel to TARGET, dated as of
the Closing, in substantially the form of Exhibit 2 hereto.
(e) ACCOUNTANT'S LETTERS. PURCHASER shall have received from
--------------------
Mauldin & Jenkins letters dated not more than five (5) days prior to (i) the
date of the Proxy Statement and (ii) the Effective Time, with respect to certain
financial information regarding TARGET, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to PURCHASER, which letters shall be based upon customary specified
procedures undertaken by such firm.
(f) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. Robert L. Evans shall have executed and
---------------------
delivered an Employment Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto,
and Roxie W.
35
<PAGE>
Bagwell shall have executed and delivered an Employment Agreement substantially
in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto.
(g) TERMINATION OF DIRECTOR'S DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN. TARGET shall
----------------------------------------------
have caused TARGET Bank to terminate TARGET Bank's Director's Defined Benefit
Plan.
8.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF TARGET. The obligations of TARGET to
-----------------------------------
perform this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions,
unless waived by TARGET pursuant to Section 10.6(b) of this Agreement:
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
------------------------------
warranties of PURCHASER set forth or referred to in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and
warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided that
representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall
speak only as of such date), except (i) as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, or (ii) for representations and warranties (other than the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement, which
shall be true in all respects) the inaccuracies of which relate to matters that
are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on PURCHASER.
(b) PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS. Each and all of the
---------------------------------------
agreements and covenants of PURCHASER to be performed and complied with pursuant
to this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby prior to the
Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material
respects.
(c) CERTIFICATES. PURCHASER shall have delivered to TARGET (i) a
------------
certificate, dated as of the Effective Time and signed on its behalf by its
chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, to the effect that the
conditions of its obligations set forth in Section 8.3(a) and 8.3(b) of this
Agreement have been satisfied, and (ii) certified copies of resolutions duly
adopted by PURCHASER's Board of Directors evidencing the taking of all corporate
action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, all in
such reasonable detail as TARGET and its counsel shall reasonably request.
(d) OPINION OF COUNSEL. PURCHASER shall have delivered to TARGET
------------------
an opinion of Rogers & Hardin, counsel to PURCHASER, dated as of the Closing, in
substantially the form of Exhibit 3 hereto.
36
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION
-----------
9.1 TERMINATION. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
-----------
and notwithstanding the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of
TARGET, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time
prior to the Effective Time:
(a) By mutual consent of the Board of Directors of PURCHASER and
the Board of Directors of TARGET; or
(b) By the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the
terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event
of a material breach by the other Party of any representation or warranty
contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within thirty
(30) days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such
breach and which breach would provide the non-breaching party the ability to
refuse to consummate the Merger under the standard set forth in Section 8.2(a)
of this Agreement in the case of PURCHASER and Section 8.3(a) of this Agreement
in the case of TARGET; or
(c) By the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the
terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event
of a material breach by the other Party of any covenant or agreement contained
in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within (30) days after
the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach; or
(d) By the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the
terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event
(i) any Consent of any Regulatory Authority required for consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby has been denied by final
nonappealable action of such authority or if any action taken by such authority
is not appealed within the time limit for appeal, or (ii) if the shareholders of
TARGET fail to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
as required by the GBCC at the Shareholders' Meetings where the transactions
were presented to such shareholders for approval and voted upon; or
(e) By the Board of Directors of either Party in the event that the
Merger shall not have been consummated by October 31, 1996, but only if the
failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on or before such
date is not caused by any breach of this Agreement by the Party electing to
terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1 (e); or
(f) By the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the
terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event
that any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such Party to
consummate the Merger cannot be satisfied or fulfilled by the date specified in
Section 9.1(e) of this Agreement.
37
<PAGE>
(g) By the Board of Directors of TARGET in connection with entering
into a definitive agreement in accordance with Section 7.8(b), provided that it
has complied with all provisions thereof, including the notice provisions
therein, and that it makes simultaneous payment of the Expenses and the
Termination Fee.
9.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. In the event of the termination and
---------------------
abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 of this Agreement, this
Agreement shall become void and have no effect, except (i) as provided in
Section 10.14, and (ii) a termination pursuant to Section 9.1 of this Agreement
shall not relieve the breaching Party from Liability for an uncured willful
breach of a representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement giving rise to such
termination.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
10.1 DEFINITIONS. Except as otherwise provided herein, the capitalized
-----------
terms set forth below (in their singular and plural forms as applicable) shall
have the following meanings:
"Acquisition Proposal" with respect to a Party shall mean any tender offer
or exchange offer or any proposal for a merger, acquisition of all of the stock
or Assets of, or other business combination involving such Party or any of its
Subsidiaries or the acquisition of a substantial equity interest in, or a
substantial portion of the Assets of, such Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Affiliate" of a Person shall mean: (a) any other Person directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or
under common control with such Person or (b) any officer, director, partner,
employer, or direct or indirect beneficial owner of any 10% or greater equity or
voting interest of such Person.
"Agreement" shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger and the Exhibits
delivered pursuant hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
"Assets" of a Person shall mean all of the assets, properties, businesses
and rights of such Person of every kind, nature, character and description,
whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, accrued or contingent,
or otherwise relating to or utilized in such Person's business, directly or
indirectly, in whole or in part, whether or not carried on the books and records
of such Person, and whether or not owned in the name of such Person or any
Affiliate of such Person and wherever located.
"Base Period Trading Price" shall mean the average of the daily high and
low sales prices of a share of PURCHASER Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ/NMS
for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding five (5)
consecutive calendar days immediately preceding the Effective Time; provided
however, that for purposes of this calculation, the Base Period Trading Price
shall be deemed to equal (i) $16.80 in the event the Base Period Trading Price
is greater than $16.80 or (ii) $11.20 in the event the Base Period Trading Price
is less than $11.20.
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<PAGE>
"BHC Act" shall mean the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended.
"Closing" shall mean the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby,
as described in Section 1.2 of this Agreement.
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.2 of this
Agreement.
"Consent" shall mean any consent, approval, authorization, clearance,
exemption, waiver, or similar affirmation by any Person pursuant to any
Contract, Law, Order, or Permit.
"Contract" shall mean any written or oral agreement, arrangement,
authorization, commitment, contract, indenture, instrument, lease, obligation,
plan, practice, restriction, understanding or undertaking of any kind or
character, or other document to which any Person is a party or that is binding
on any Person or its capital stock, Assets or business.
"Default" shall mean (a) any breach or violation of or default under any
Contract, Order or Permit, (b) any occurrence of any event that with the passage
of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or violation
of or default under any Contract, Order or Permit, or (c) any occurrence of any
event that with or without the passage of or the giving of notice would give
rise to a right to terminate or revoke, change the current terms of, or
renegotiate, or to accelerate, increase, or impose any Liability under, any
Contract, Order or Permit.
"Dissenting Shares" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1(b) of
this Agreement.
"Dissenting TARGET Shareholders" shall have the meaning provided in Section
3.1(l) of this Agreement.
"Effective Time" shall mean the date and time at which the Merger becomes
effective as defined in Section 1.3 of this Agreement.
"Environmental Laws" shall mean all Laws which are administered,
interpreted or enforced by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and
state and local agencies with primary jurisdiction over pollution or protection
of the environment.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"ERISA Plan" shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.14 of this
Agreement.
"Exchange Agent" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.2 of this
Agreement.
"Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1(b) of this
Agreement.
"Exhibits" 1 through 3, inclusive, shall mean the Exhibits so marked,
copies of which are attached to this Agreement. Such Exhibits are hereby
incorporated by reference herein and made
39
<PAGE>
a part hereof and may be referred to in this Agreement and any other related
instrument or document without being attached hereto.
"Expenses" shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.2 of this
Agreement.
"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied during the periods involved.
"Georgia Articles of Merger" shall mean the Articles of Merger to be
executed by PURCHASER and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Georgia relating to the Merger as contemplated by Section 1.3 of this Agreement.
"GBCC" shall mean the Georgia Business Corporation Code.
"Hazardous Material" shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, or hazardous
substance within the meaning of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. (S) 9601 et seq.,
or any similar federal, state or local Law.
"Internal Revenue Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"IRS" shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
"Knowledge" as used with respect to a Person shall mean the Knowledge after
reasonable due inquiry of the Chairman, President, Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Credit Officer, or any Senior or Executive Vice
President of such Person.
"Law" shall mean any code, law, ordinance, regulation, reporting or
licensing requirement, rule, or statute applicable to a Person or its Assets,
Liabilities or business, including, without limitation, those promulgated,
interpreted or enforced by any of the Regulatory Authorities.
"Letter of Transmittal" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.2 of
this Agreement.
"Liability" shall mean any direct or indirect, primary or secondary,
liability, indebtedness, obligation, penalty, cost or expense (including,
without limitation, costs of investigation, collection and defense), claim,
deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person (other than endorsements
of notes, bills, checks, and drafts presented for collection or deposit in the
ordinary course of business) of any type, whether accrued, absolute or
contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, or otherwise.
"Lien" shall mean any conditional sale agreement, default of title,
easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation, infringement, lien,
mortgage, pledge, reservation, restriction, security interest, title retention
or other security arrangement, or any adverse right or interest, charge, or
claim of any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or
property interest, other
40
<PAGE>
than (i) Liens for current property Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) for
depository institution Subsidiaries of a Party, pledges to secure deposits and
other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of the banking business, and (iii)
Liens which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on a Party.
"Litigation" shall mean any action, arbitration, cause of action, claim,
complaint, criminal prosecution, demand letter, governmental or other
examination or investigation, hearing, inquiry, administrative or other
proceeding, or notice (written or oral) by any Person alleging potential
Liability or requesting information relating to or affecting a Party, its
business, its Assets (including, without limitation, Contracts related to it),
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but shall not include
regular, periodic examinations of depository institutions and their Affiliates
by Regulatory Authorities.
"Loan Property" shall mean any property owned by the Party in question or
by any of its Subsidiaries or in which such Party or Subsidiary holds a security
interest, and, where required by the context, includes the owner or operator of
such property, but only with respect to such property.
"Material" for purposes of this Agreement shall be determined in light of
the facts and circumstances of the matter in question, provided that any
specific monetary amount stated in this Agreement shall determine materiality in
that instance.
"Material Adverse Effect" on a Party shall mean an event, change or
occurrence which has a material adverse impact on (a) the financial position,
business, or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or (b) the ability of such Party to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, provided that "material adverse impact" shall not be deemed to
include the impact of (x) changes in banking and similar Laws of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities,
(y) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting
principles generally applicable to banks and their holding companies, and (z)
the Merger and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement on the operating
performance of the Parties.
"Merger" shall mean the merger of TARGET with and into PURCHASER referred
to in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
"Merger Consideration" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1(b) of
this Agreement.
"NASD" shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
"NASDAQ/NMS" shall mean the National Market System of the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System.
"1933 Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"1934 Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
41
<PAGE>
"Old Certificates" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.2 of this
Agreement.
"Order" shall mean any administrative decision or award, decree,
injunction, judgment, order, quasi-judicial decision or award, ruling, or writ
of any federal, state, local or foreign or other court, arbitrator, mediator,
tribunal, administrative agency or Regulatory Authority.
"Outstanding TARGET Shares" shall have the meaning provided in Section
3.1(b) of this Agreement.
"Participation Facility" shall mean any facility or property in which the
Party in question or any of its Subsidiaries participates in the management
(including any property or facility held in a joint venture) and, where required
by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such facility or
property, but only with respect to such facility or property.
"Party" shall mean either TARGET or PURCHASER, and "Parties" shall mean
both TARGET and PURCHASER.
"Permit" shall mean any federal, state, local, and foreign governmental
approval, authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise, license,
notice, permit, or right to which any, Person is a party or that is or may be
binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or its capital stock, Assets,
Liabilities, or business.
"Person" shall mean a natural person or any legal, commercial or
governmental entity, such as, but not limited to, a corporation, general
partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability company,
trust, business association, group acting in concert, or any person acting in a
representative capacity.
"Previously Disclosed" shall mean information (a) delivered in writing
prior to the date of this Agreement in the manner and to the Party and counsel
described in Section 10.8 of this Agreement and describing in reasonable detail
the matters contained therein, provided that in the case of Subsidiaries
acquired after the date of this Agreement, such information may be so delivered
by the acquiring Party to the other Party prior to the date of such acquisition,
or (b) disclosed prior to the date of this Agreement by one Party to the other
in an SEC Document delivered to such other Party in which the specific
information has been identified by the Party making the disclosure.
"Proxy Statement" shall mean the proxy statement used by TARGET to solicit
the approval of its shareholders of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and shall include the prospectus of PURCHASER relating to shares of
PURCHASER Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of TARGET.
"PURCHASER Allowance" shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.9 of
this Agreement.
42
<PAGE>
"PURCHASER Benefit Plans" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14
of this Agreement.
"PURCHASER Common Stock" shall mean the $1.00 par value common stock of
PURCHASER.
"PURCHASER Companies" shall mean, collectively, PURCHASER and all PURCHASER
Subsidiaries.
"PURCHASER Financial Statements" shall mean (i) the consolidated statements
of condition (including related notes and schedules, if any) of PURCHASER as of
September 30, 1995, and as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related
statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows (including
related notes and schedules, if any) for the nine months ended September 30,
1995, and for each of the three years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992,
as filed by PURCHASER in SEC Documents and (ii) the consolidated statements of
condition of PURCHASER (including related notes and schedules, if any) and
related statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows
(including related notes and schedules, if any) included in SEC Documents filed
with respect to periods ended subsequent to September 30, 1995.
"PURCHASER Stock Plans" shall mean the existing stock option and other
stock-based compensation plans.
"PURCHASER Subsidiaries" shall mean the Subsidiaries of PURCHASER.
"Record Date" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1(e) of this
Agreement.
"Registration Statement" shall mean the Registration Statement on Form S-4,
or other appropriate form, filed with the SEC by PURCHASER under the 1933 Act in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"Regulatory Authorities" shall mean, collectively, the Federal Trade
Commission, the United States Department of Justice, the Board of the Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency,
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, all state banking and other
regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the Parties and their respective
Subsidiaries, the NASD, and the SEC.
"SEC Documents" shall mean all reports and registration statements filed,
or required to be filed, by a Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any
Regulatory Authority pursuant to the Securities Laws.
"Securities Laws" shall mean the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as
amended, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, state blue sky laws, and
the rules and regulations of any Regulatory Authority promulgated thereunder.
43
<PAGE>
"Shareholders' Meeting" shall mean the meeting of the shareholders of
TARGET to be held pursuant to Section 7.1 of this Agreement, including any
adjournment or adjournments thereof.
"Subsidiaries" shall mean all those corporations, banks, associations, or
other entities of which the entity in question owns or controls 5% or more of
the outstanding equity securities either directly or through an unbroken chain
of entities as to each of which 5 % or more of the outstanding equity securities
is owned directly or indirectly by its parent; provided, however, there shall
not be included any such entity acquired through foreclosure or any such entity
the equity securities of which are owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity.
"Surviving Corporation" shall mean PURCHASER as the surviving corporation
resulting from the Merger.
"TARGET Allowance" shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.9 of this
Agreement.
"TARGET Bank" shall mean Central Bank & Trust, a Georgia state-chartered
bank and a TARGET Subsidiary.
"TARGET Benefit Plans" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14 of
this Agreement.
"TARGET Common Stock" shall mean the $1.00 par value Common Stock of
TARGET.
"TARGET Companies" shall mean, collectively, TARGET and all TARGET
Subsidiaries.
"TARGET Financial Statements" shall mean (a) the consolidated balance
sheets (including related notes and schedules, if any) of TARGET as of September
30, 1995, and as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related statements of
income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows (including related notes
and schedules, if any) for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, and for
each of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, as
previously furnished by TARGET to Purchaser, and (b) the consolidated balance
sheets of TARGET (including related notes and schedules, if any) and related
statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows (including
related notes and schedules, if any) with respect to periods ended subsequent to
September 30, 1993.
"TARGET Stock Plans" shall mean the existing stock option and other stock-
based compensation plans of TARGET.
"TARGET Subsidiaries" shall mean the Subsidiaries of TARGET, which shall
include the TARGET Subsidiaries described in Section 4.4 of this Agreement and
any Person acquired as a Subsidiary of TARGET in the future and owned by TARGET
at the Effective Time.
"Taxes" shall mean any federal, state, county, local, foreign and other
taxes, assessments, charges, fares, and impositions, including interest and
penalties thereon or with respect thereto.
44
<PAGE>
"Termination Fee" shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.2 of this
Agreement.
"Total Equity of TARGET" shall mean TARGET's total stockholders' equity
contemplated under GAAP as of the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date.
10.2 EXPENSES.
--------
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.2, each of the
Parties shall bear and pay all direct costs and expenses incurred by it or on
its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, including
filing, registration and application fees, printing fees, and fees and expenses
of its own financial or other consultants, investment bankers, accountants, and
counsel (the "Expenses"), except that each of the Parties shall bear and pay
one-half of the filing fees payable in connection with the Registration
Statement and the Proxy Statement and printing costs incurred in connection with
the printing of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement.
(b) TARGET shall pay, or cause to be paid, in same day funds to
PURCHASER the sum of (i) all of PURCHASER'S Expenses plus (ii) $400,000 (the
"Termination Fee") upon demand if (A) TARGET terminates this Agreement pursuant
to Section 9.1(g) or (B) prior to the termination of this Agreement (other than
by TARGET pursuant to Section 9.1(b)), a takeover proposal shall have been made
and within one (1) year of such termination, TARGET enters into an agreement
with respect to, or approves or recommends or takes any action to facilitate,
such takeover proposal. The amount of Expenses so payable shall be the amount
set forth in an estimate delivered by PURCHASER, subject to an upward or
downward adjustment.
10.3 BROKERS AND FINDERS. Except as Previously Disclosed, each of the
-------------------
Parties represents and warrants that neither it nor any of its officers,
directors, employees, or Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or
incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fees, investment bankers'
fees, brokerage fees, commissions, or finders' fees in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. In the event of a claim by
any broker or finder based upon its representing or being retained by or
allegedly representing or being retained by TARGET or PURCHASER, each of TARGET
and PURCHASER, as the case may be, agrees to indemnify and hold the other Party
harmless of and from any Liability in respect of any such claim.
10.4 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
----------------
this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein)
constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior arrangements or
understandings with respect thereto, written or oral (except, as to Section
8.6(b) of this Agreement, with respect to the Confidentiality Agreements).
Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any
Person, other than the Parties or their respective successors, any rights,
remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement,
other than as provided in Section 7.13 of this Agreement.
10.5 AMENDMENTS. To the extent permitted by Law, this Agreement may be
----------
amended by a subsequent writing signed by each of the Parties upon the approval
of the Boards of Directors
45
<PAGE>
of each of the Parties; provided, however, that after any such approval by the
holders of TARGET Common Stock, there shall be made no amendment decreasing the
consideration to be received by TARGET shareholders without the further approval
of such shareholders.
10.6 WAIVERS.
-------
(a) Prior to or at the Effective Time, PURCHASER, acting through
its Board of Directors, chief executive officer or other authorized officer,
shall have the right to waive any Default in the performance of any term of this
Agreement by TARGET, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or
fulfillment by TARGET of any and all of its obligations under this Agreement,
and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of
PURCHASER under this Agreement, except any condition which, if not satisfied,
would result in the violation of any Law. No such waiver shall be effective
unless in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of PURCHASER.
(b) Prior to or at the Effective Time, TARGET, acting through its
Board of Directors, chief executive officer or other authorized officer, shall
have the right to waive any Default in the performance of any term of this
Agreement by PURCHASER, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or
fulfillment by PURCHASER of any and all of its obligations under this Agreement,
and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of TARGET
under this Agreement, except any condition which, if not satisfied, would result
in the violation of any Law. No such waiver shall be effective unless in
writing signed by a duly authorized officer of TARGET.
(c) The failure of any Party at any time or times to require
performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect the right of such
Party at a later time to enforce the same or any other provision of this
Agreement. No waiver of any condition or of the breach of any term contained in
this Agreement in one or more instances shall be deemed to be or construed as a
further or continuing waiver of such condition or breach or a waiver of any
other condition or of the breach of any other term of this Agreement.
10.7 ASSIGNMENT. Except as expressly contemplated hereby, neither this
----------
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be
assigned by any Party hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without
the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the immediately
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit
of, and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and
assigns.
10.8 NOTICES. All notices or other communications which are required or
-------
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered by hand, by
facsimile transmission, by registered or certified mail, postage pre-paid, or by
courier or overnight carrier, to the persons at the addresses set forth below
(or at such other address as may be provided hereunder), and shall be deemed to
have been delivered as of the date so delivered:
46
<PAGE>
PURCHASER: ABC Bancorp
310 First Street, S.E.
Moultrie, Georgia 31768
Telecopy Number: (912) 890-2235
Attention: President
Copy to Counsel: Rogers & Hardin
2700 Cain Tower, Peachtree Center
229 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Telecopy Number: (404) 525-2224
Attention: Steven E. Fox
TARGET: Central Bankshares, Inc.
P.O. Box 40
Cordele, Georgia 31015
Telecopy Number: (912) 273-7750
Attention: President
Copy to Counsel: Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy
191 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Sixteenth Floor
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Telecopy Number: (404) 572-5958
Attention: Walter G. Moeling, IV
10.9 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
-------------
accordance with the Laws of the State of Georgia, without regard to any
applicable conflicts of Laws, except to the extent that the federal laws of the
United States may apply to the Merger.
10.10 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
------------
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
10.11 CAPTIONS. The captions contained in this Agreement are for
--------
reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement.
10.12 ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT. The Parties hereto agree that irreparable
------------------------
damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement was
not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached.
It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be
47
<PAGE>
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the
United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
10.13 SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is
------------
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be
ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of
this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be
interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
10.14 SURVIVAL. The respective representations, warranties, obligations,
--------
covenants and agreements of the Parties shall not survive the Effective Time or
the termination and abandonment of this Agreement, except that (i) Articles Two,
Three and Ten and Sections 7.6(b), 7.9, 7.11 and 7.13 of this Agreement shall
survive the Effective Time; and (ii) Sections 7.6(b), 7.8(b), 9.2, 10.2 and
10.14 shall survive the termination and abandonment of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be
executed on its behalf and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
attested by its officers as of the day and year first above written.
ATTEST: ABC BANCORP
/S/ SARA R. HALL By: /S/ KENNETH J. HUNNICUTT
- ---------------- ------------------------
Secretary President
[CORPORATE SEAL]
ATTEST: CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
/S/ ROXIE W. BAGWELL By: /S/ ROBERT L. EVANS
- -------------------- ------------------------
Secretary President
[CORPORATE SEAL]
48
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
---------
AFFILIATE AGREEMENT
-------------------
ABC Bancorp
310 First Street, S.E.
Moultrie, Georgia 31768
Attention: President
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned is a shareholder of Central Bankshares, Inc. ("Target"), a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Georgia and located in
Cordele, Georgia, and will become a shareholder of ABC Bancorp ("Purchaser")
pursuant to the transactions described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of December 29, 1995 (the "Agreement"), by and between Target and
Purchaser. Under the terms of the Agreement, Target will be merged into and
with Purchaser (the "Merger"), and the shares of the $1.00 par value common
stock of Target ("Target Common Stock") will be converted into and exchanged for
a combination of shares of the $1.00 par value common stock of Purchaser
("Purchaser Common Stock"). This Affiliate Agreement represents an agreement
between the undersigned and Purchaser regarding certain rights and obligations
of the undersigned in connection with the shares of Purchaser to be received by
the undersigned as a result of the Merger.
In consideration of the Merger and the mutual covenants contained herein,
the undersigned and Purchaser hereby agree as follows:
1. AFFILIATE STATUS. The undersigned understands and agrees that as to
----------------
Target the undersigned is an "affiliate" under Rule 145(c) as defined in Rule
405 of the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), and the
undersigned anticipates that the undersigned will be such an "affiliate" at the
time of the Merger.
2. COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES OF UNDERSIGNED. The undersigned
---------------------------------------
represents, warrants and agrees that:
(a) The Purchaser Common Stock received by the undersigned as a
result of the Merger will be taken for his or her own account and not for
others, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part.
(b) Purchaser has informed the undersigned that any distribution by
the undersigned of Purchaser Common Stock has not been registered under the 1933
Act and that shares
<PAGE>
of Purchaser Common Stock received pursuant to the Merger can only be sold by
the undersigned (i) following registration under the 1933 Act, or (ii) in
conformity with the volume and other requirements of Rule 145(d) promulgated by
the SEC as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, or (iii) to the
extent some other exemption from registration under the 1933 Act might be
available. The undersigned understands that Purchaser is under no obligation to
file a registration statement with the SEC covering the disposition of the
undersigned's shares of Purchaser Common Stock.
3. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.
------------------------
(a) The undersigned understands and agrees that stop transfer
instructions with respect to the shares of Purchaser Common Stock received by
the undersigned pursuant to the Merger will be given to Purchaser's Transfer
Agent and that there will be placed on the certificates for such shares, or
shares issued in substitution thereof, a legend stating in substance:
"The shares represented by this certificate may not be sold, transferred or
otherwise disposed of except or unless (i) covered by an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii)
in accordance with (x) Rule 145(d) (in the case of shares issued to an
individual who is not an affiliate of Purchaser) or (y) Rule 144 (in the
---
case of shares issued to an individual who is an affiliate of Purchaser) of
the Rules and Regulations of such Act, or (iii) in accordance with a legal
opinion satisfactory to counsel for Purchaser that such sale or transfer is
otherwise exempt from the registration requirements of such Act."
(b) Such legend will also be placed on any certificate representing
Purchaser securities issued subsequent to the original issuance of the Purchaser
Common Stock pursuant to the Merger as a result of any stock dividend, stock
split, or other recapitalization as long as the Purchaser Common Stock issued to
the undersigned pursuant to the Merger has not been transferred in such manner
to justify the removal of the legend therefrom. In addition, if the provisions
of Rules 144 and 145 are amended to eliminate restrictions applicable to the
Purchaser Common Stock received by the undersigned pursuant to the Merger, or at
the expiration of the restrictive period set forth in Rule 145(d), Purchaser,
upon the request of the undersigned, will cause the certificates representing
the shares of Purchaser Common Stock issued to the undersigned in connection
with the Merger to be reissued free of any legend relating to the restrictions
set forth in Rules 144 and 145(d) upon receipt by Purchaser of an opinion of its
counsel to the effect that such legend may be removed.
4. UNDERSTANDING OF RESTRICTIONS ON DISPOSITIONS. The undersigned has
---------------------------------------------
carefully read the Agreement and this Affiliate Agreement and discussed their
requirements and impact upon his or her ability to sell, transfer, or otherwise
dispose of the shares of Purchaser Common Stock received by the undersigned in
connection with the Merger, to the extent he or she believes necessary, with his
or her counsel or counsel for Target.
2
<PAGE>
5. FILING OF REPORTS BY PURCHASER. Purchaser agrees for a period of
------------------------------
three years after the effective date of the Merger, to file on a timely basis
all reports required to be filed by it pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, so that the public information provisions of
Rule 145(d) promulgated by the SEC as the same are presently in effect will be
available to the undersigned in the event the undersigned desires to transfer
any shares of Purchaser Common Stock issued to the undersigned pursuant to the
Merger.
6. TRANSFER UNDER RULE 145(D). If the undersigned desires to sell or
--------------------------
otherwise transfer the shares of Purchaser Common Stock received by him or her
in connection with the Merger at any time during the restrictive period set
forth in Rule 145(d), the undersigned will provide the necessary representation
letter to the Transfer Agent for Purchaser Common Stock, together with such
additional information as the Transfer Agent may reasonably request. If
Purchaser's counsel concludes that such proposed sale or transfer complies with
the requirements of Rule 145(d), Purchaser shall cause such counsel to provide
such opinions as may be necessary to Purchaser's Transfer Agent so that the
undersigned may complete the proposed sale or transfer.
7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The undersigned recognizes and agrees that the
---------------
foregoing provisions also apply with respect to Target Common Stock held by, and
Purchaser Common Stock issued in connection with the Merger to, (a) the
undersigned's spouse, (b) any relative of the undersigned or of the
undersigned's spouse who has the same home as the undersigned, (c) any trust or
estate in which the undersigned, the undersigned's spouse, and any such relative
collectively own at least a 10% beneficial interest or of which any of the
foregoing serves as trustee, executor or in any similar capacity, and (d) any
corporation or other organization in which the undersigned, the undersigned's
spouse and any such relative collectively own at least 10% of any class of
equity securities or of the equity interest. The undersigned further recognizes
that, in the event that the undersigned is a director or executive officer of
Purchaser or becomes a director or executive officer of Purchaser upon
consummation of the Merger, among other things, any sale of Purchaser Common
Stock by the undersigned within a period of less than six months following the
effective time of the Merger may subject the undersigned to liability pursuant
to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
8. MISCELLANEOUS. This Affiliate Agreement is the complete agreement
-------------
between Purchaser and the undersigned concerning the subject matter hereof. Any
notice required to be sent to any parry hereunder shall be sent by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, using the addresses set forth herein
or such other address as shall be furnished in writing by the parties. This
Affiliate Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Georgia.
3
<PAGE>
This Affiliate Agreement is executed as of the _____ day of______________
199__.
Very truly yours,
____________________________
Signature
____________________________
Print Name
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Address
____________________________
Telephone No.
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED as of
____________________, 199__
ABC BANCORP
By:_________________________
Its:_____________________
4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2
---------
MATTERS AS TO WHICH
POWELL, GOLDSTEIN, FRAZER & MURPHY WILL OPINE
1. Target is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Georgia with corporate power and
authority (a) to conduct its business as described in the proxy statement used
to solicit the approval by the shareholders of Target of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement ("Proxy Statement"), and (b) to own and use its
Assets.
2. Target Bank is a Georgia chartered state bank duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the State of Georgia with all requisite power
and authority to conduct its business as described in the Proxy Statement, and
to own and use its Assets. The deposits of Target Bank are insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the extent provided by law.
3. Target's authorized shares consist of 10,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, $1.00 par value, of which ________ shares were outstanding as of
_________________. The outstanding shares of Target Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued, were not issued in violation of any statutory
preemptive rights of shareholders, and are fully paid and nonassessable. To our
Knowledge, except as Previously Disclosed, there are no options, subscriptions,
warrants, calls, rights or commitments obligating Target to issue equity
securities or acquire its equity securities.
4. Target owns directly or indirectly all the issued and outstanding
shares of the capital stock of Target Bank. To our knowledge, there are no
options, subscriptions, warrants, calls, rights or commitments obligating Target
Bank to issue equity securities or acquire its equity securities.
5. The execution and delivery by Target of the Agreement do not, and if
Target were now to perform its obligations under the Agreement such performance
would not, result in any violation of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
Target or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Target Bank or, to our
Knowledge, result in any breach of, or default or acceleration under, any
material Contract or Order to which Target or Target Bank is a party or by which
Target or Target Bank is bound.
6. Target has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the
Agreement and all performance by Target thereunder and has duly executed and
delivered the Agreement.
7. The Agreement is enforceable against Target.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 3
---------
MATTERS AS TO WHICH
ROGERS & HARDIN WILL OPINE
1. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Georgia with corporate power and
authority (a) to conduct its business as described in the proxy statement used
to solicit the approval by the shareholders of Target of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement ("Proxy Statement"), and (b) to own and use its
Assets.
2. Purchaser's authorized shares consist of 10,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, no par value, of which __________ shares were outstanding as of
_____________, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, none of which were
outstanding as of ____________. The outstanding shares of Purchaser Common
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, were not issued in violation
of any statutory preemptive rights of shareholders, and are fully paid and
nonassessable. To our Knowledge, except as Previously Disclosed, there are no
options, subscriptions, warrants, calls, rights or commitments obligating
Purchaser to issue equity securities or acquire its equity securities. The
shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of Target upon
consummation of the Merger have been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and when issued in accordance with the Agreement, will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
3. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of the Agreement do not, and
if Purchaser were now to perform its obligations under the Agreement such
performance would not, result in any violation of the Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws of Purchaser or, to our knowledge, result in any breach of, or default
or acceleration under, any material Contract or Order to which Purchaser is a
party or by which Purchaser is bound.
4. Purchaser has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the
Agreement and all performance by Purchaser thereunder and has duly executed and
delivered the Agreement.
5. The Agreement is enforceable against Purchaser.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4
---------
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
--------------------
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is effective as of ___________,
1996, by and between CENTRAL BANK & TRUST, a Georgia bank (the "Bank"), and
ROBERT L. EVANS, a resident of the State of Georgia (the "Executive").
WHEREAS, ABC Bancorp, a Georgia corporation ("ABC"), has acquired all of
the equity interest of the Bank by means of a merger pursuant to a Merger
Agreement dated as of December 29, 1995 the ("Merger Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Bank is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of ABC;
WHEREAS, the Executive is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Bank and desires to continue his employment with the Bank in such capacity;
WHEREAS, ABC desires that the Executive continue to serve in the capacity
of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank; and
WHEREAS, the Bank and the Executive, in conjunction with and pursuant to
the terms of the Merger Agreement, desire to set forth in writing the terms and
conditions of the Executive's continued employment with the Bank.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby
agree as follows:
1. EMPLOYMENT AND DUTIES.
---------------------
(a) The Bank hereby agrees to continue to employ the Executive and
the Executive agrees to continue employment in his capacity as President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Bank to act in accordance with the terms and
conditions set forth herein. The Executive also consents to serve, if elected,
as a director of the Bank without additional compensation therefor for the first
twelve (12) months of such service and thereafter at the rate then in effect for
directors of the Bank. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive agrees
that this position will be his principal employment, that he will serve the Bank
faithfully and to the best of his ability and that he will devote his full
business time, attention and skills to the operation of the business of the
Bank, subject to reasonable absences for vacation and illness, and that he will
perform such duties, functions and responsibilities in connection with such
position and consistent with the foregoing as are from time to time delegated to
the Executive by the Board of Directors of the Bank (the "Board"); provided,
--------
<PAGE>
however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to restrict the Executive from
- -------
devoting a reasonable amount of time and attention to the management of his
personal affairs and investments, so long as such activities do not interfere
with the responsible performance of the Executive's duties hereunder. The
Executive shall provide the Board with periodic reports on, and keep it informed
on a current basis concerning, the business and affairs of the Bank.
(b) The Bank shall provide the Executive with a private office,
secretarial and administrative assistance, office equipment, supplies and other
facilities and services suitable to the Executive's position to be located at
502 Second Street South, Cordele, Georgia 31015, or at a comparable location
within Crisp County, Georgia.
2. TERM. The term ("Term") of this Agreement shall commence on the
----
date hereof and shall continue until the first anniversary of the date hereof
unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
3. COMPENSATION. In consideration of the services to be rendered by
------------
the Executive to the Bank hereunder, the Bank hereby agrees to pay or otherwise
provide the Executive the following compensation and benefits, it being
understood that the Bank shall have the right to deduct therefrom all taxes
which may be required to be deducted or withheld under any provision of
applicable law (including, without limitation, Social Security payments, income
tax withholding and other required deductions now in effect or which may become
effective by law any time during the Term):
(a) SALARY. The Executive shall receive an annual salary of
------
("Salary") of $94,000.00 to be paid in equal installments in accordance with the
Bank's salary payment practices in effect from time to time for executives of
the Bank.
(b) BONUS PAYMENT. In addition to Salary, the Executive shall be
-------------
entitled to receive an annual bonus pursuant to any annual incentive
compensation plan adopted by the Board; provided, however, that if (i) no such
-------- -------
plan is adopted or (ii) the bonus payable pursuant to such plan would be less
than an amount equal to (a) the lesser of (1) any bonus paid to the Executive by
the Bank in respect of services rendered by the Executive to the Bank for the
year ended December 31, 1995 or (2) $17,860.00 minus (b) the present value of
-----
any compensation received by or accrued for the benefit of the Executive
pursuant to the Executive's participation in any employee benefit, retirement
and compensation plans as specified in Section 3(c) hereof (the "Minimum Bonus
Amount"), then the bonus payable to the Executive (if any) shall be equal to the
Minimum Bonus Amount.
(c) COMPENSATION PURSUANT TO PLANS. During the Term, the Executive
------------------------------
shall be included as a participant in all present and future employee benefit,
retirement and compensation plans generally available to employees of the Bank,
consistent with his Salary and his position with the Bank, including, without
limitation, the Bank's (or ABC's) pension plan and hospitalization, major
medical, disability and group life insurance plans.
-2-
<PAGE>
(d) EXPENSES. The Executive shall be entitled to receive
--------
reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the
fulfillment of his duties hereunder, upon receipt of appropriate vouchers
therefor, provided that the Executive has complied with all reasonable policies
and procedures relating to the reimbursement of such expenses as shall, from
time to time, be established by the Bank.
(e) VACATION AND PERQUISITES. For so long as the Executive is
------------------------
employed by the Bank hereunder, the Bank shall continue in effect the vacation
policies applicable to the Executive no less favorable from his point of view
than those written policies in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement,
and the Executive shall continue to be entitled to receive perquisites,
including, without limitation, the use of an automobile and country club
memberships, no less favorable from his point of view than those to which he is
entitled as of the date of the Merger Agreement.
4. TERMINATION.
-----------
(a) This Agreement shall terminate on the earliest to occur of the
following events: (i) on the mutual agreement of the Bank and the Executive;
(ii) the death of the Executive or Executive's voluntary retirement; (iii) the
Executive becoming unable to perform a substantial portion of his duties as
described herein due to injury, illness or disability (mental or physical) as
determined by an independent physician selected by the Bank and reasonably
satisfactory to the Executive for a period of two (2) consecutive months or any
aggregate period of four (4) months in any twelve (12) month period
("Disability"); or (iv) immediately upon the Bank giving written notice to the
Executive of termination for Cause (as defined herein).
(b) The Bank may terminate the Executive's employment under this
Agreement at any time for Cause. The termination shall be evidenced by written
notice to the Executive, which shall specify the cause for termination. "Cause"
shall exist if: (i) the Executive is convicted of (from which no appeal may be
taken), or pleads guilty to, any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement,
or any felony; (ii) in the reasonable determination of the Board, the Executive
has engaged in conduct or activity materially damaging to the business of the
Bank (it being understood, however, that unintentional physical damage to any
property of the Bank by the Executive shall not be a ground for such a
determination by the Board); or (iii) the Executive has failed, without
reasonable cause, to devote his full business time and best efforts to the
business of the Bank as provided in Section 1(a) hereof and, after written
notice from the Bank of such failure, the Executive at any time thereafter again
so fails.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
------------------------------
(a) The Executive represents and warrants to the Bank that: (i) he
has the full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement,
and that he has taken all actions necessary to secure all approvals required in
connection herewith and therewith; (ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by him and constitutes his valid and binding agreement,
enforceable against him in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will
-3-
<PAGE>
not, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, violate or
conflict with, constitute a breach of or default under, result in the loss of
any material benefit under, or permit the acceleration of or entitle any party
to accelerate any obligation under or pursuant to, any material mortgage, lien,
leases, agreement, instrument, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to
which he is a party or by which he or any of his assets are bound.
(b) The Bank hereby represents and warrants to the Executive that:
(i) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it, and
constitutes the valid and binding agreement of it, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms; (ii) it has the full power authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement and has taken all necessary action to secure
all approvals required in connection herewith; and (iii) the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, with the passage of time or the giving of notice
or both, violate or conflict with, constitute a breach of or default under,
result in the loss of any material benefit under, or permit the acceleration of
or entitle any party to accelerate any obligation under or pursuant to, its
charter or bylaws or any material mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, instrument,
order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which it is a party or by which
it or any of its assets are bound.
6. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. Acknowledging that (i) he has intimate
---------------------
knowledge of the business of the Bank which, if exploited by him, in
contravention of this Agreement, would seriously adversely and irreparably
affect the value of the Bank and the ability of ABC to continue to operate the
Bank following the consummation of the merger contemplated by the Merger
Agreement; (ii) the provisions of this Section 6 are reasonable and necessary to
protect the legitimate interests of ABC; (iii) the provisions of this Section 6
are reasonable and necessary to protect the goodwill of the Bank acquired by ABC
pursuant to the Merger Agreement; (iv) any violation of this Section 6 will
result in irreparable injury to ABC and the Bank and that damages at law would
not be reasonable or adequate compensation to ABC and the Bank for a violation
of this Section 6; and (v) that in the course of his employment with the Bank,
as contemplated by this Agreement, and as a result of the position of trust that
he will hold under this Agreement, he will obtain private and confidential
information and proprietary data relating to ABC, the Bank and other affiliates
of ABC, including, without limitation, financial information, product
information and other data that are valuable assets and property rights of the
Bank and ABC and its affiliates (collectively referred to as "Confidential
Information"), the Executive hereby agrees as follows:
(a) The Executive shall not, during the Term of this Agreement or
any time after the termination of this Agreement, either directly or indirectly,
disclose or use any Confidential Information acquired during his employment with
the Bank, unless (i) the Confidential Information has been made public through
no action or fault of the Executive, or (ii) its disclosure is requested or
compelled by applicable law or regulatory agency. The Executive further agrees
that after the termination of this Agreement, or at such other time as the Bank
requests, the Executive will return to the Bank all documents, papers and
records constituting Confidential Information, and all copies of same in the
Executive's possession and control.
-4-
<PAGE>
(b) For a period of one (1) year after termination of the
Executive's employment hereunder for any reason, the Executive shall not
directly or indirectly provide banking or bank-related services to, or solicit
the banking or bank-related business of, any customer of the Bank at the time of
such provision of services or solicitation which the Executive served either
alone or with others while employed by the Bank in any city, town, borough,
township, village or other place in which the Executive performed services for
the Bank while employed by it, or assist any actual or potential competitor of
the Bank to provide banking or bank-related services to or solicit any such
customer's banking or bank-related business in any such place.
(c) While the Executive is employed by the Bank and for a period of
one (1) year after termination of the Executive's employment hereunder for any
reason, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, as principal, agent, or
trustee, or through the agency of any corporation, partnership, trade
association, agent or agency, engage in any banking or bank-related business or
venture which competes with the business of the Bank as conducted during the
Executive's employment by the Bank within a radius of fifty (50) miles of the
Bank's main office.
(d) In addition to all other remedies provided at law or at equity,
the Bank may petition and obtain from a court of law or equity both temporary
and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages
and without posting bond or other security to prevent a breach by the Executive
of any covenant contained in this Section 6, as well as to an equitable
accounting of all earnings and profits and other benefits arising out of any
such violations.
7. NOTICES. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to
-------
be given hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been given when
delivered in person or when dispatched by telegram or electronic facsimile
transfer (confirmed in writing by mail, registered or certified, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, simultaneously dispatched) to the addresses
specified below.
If to the Executive: Robert L. Evans
502 Second Street South
Cordele, Georgia 31015
Facsimile: (912) 273-7750
If to the Bank: Central Bank & Trust
c/o ABC Bancorp
310 First Street, S.E.
Moultrie, Georgia 31768
Facsimile: (912) 890-2235
Attn: President
or to such other address or fax number as either party may from time to time
designate in writing to the other.
-5-
<PAGE>
8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
----------------
between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, with respect
to the same. No modification, alteration, amendment or recision of or
supplement to this Agreement shall be valid or effective unless the same is in
writing and signed by both parties hereto.
9. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the
-------------
parties hereunder shall be governed by, construed under and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.
10. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
----------
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal
representatives, successors and permitted assigns. The rights, duties and
obligations under this Agreement are assignable by the Bank to a successor of
all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Bank. The rights,
duties and obligations of the Executive under this Agreement shall not be
assignable.
11. SURVIVAL. The respective obligations of the parties under Section 6
--------
hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank has caused this Agreement to be executed and
delivered, and the Executive has executed and delivered this Agreement, all as
of the day and year first above written.
CENTRAL BANK & TRUST
By:_________________________________________
Its:_______________________________
_______________________________(SEAL)
ROBERT L. EVANS
-6-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
---------
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
--------------------
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is effective as of ___________,
1996, by and between CENTRAL BANK & TRUST, a Georgia bank (the "Bank"), and
ROXIE W. BAGWELL, a resident of the State of Georgia (the "Executive").
WHEREAS, ABC Bancorp, a Georgia corporation ("ABC"), has acquired all of
the equity interest of the Bank by means of a merger pursuant to a Merger
Agreement dated as of December 29, 1995 the ("Merger Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Bank is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of ABC;
WHEREAS, the Executive is the Vice President of the Bank and desires to
continue her employment with the Bank in such capacity;
WHEREAS, ABC desires that the Executive continue to serve in the capacity
of Vice President of the Bank; and
WHEREAS, the Bank and the Executive, in conjunction with and pursuant to
the terms of the Merger Agreement, desire to set forth in writing the terms and
conditions of the Executive's continued employment with the Bank.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby
agree as follows:
1. EMPLOYMENT AND DUTIES.
---------------------
(a) The Bank hereby agrees to continue to employ the Executive and
the Executive agrees to continue employment in her capacity as Vice President of
the Bank to act in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.
The Executive also consents to serve, if elected, as a director of the Bank
without additional compensation therefor for the first twelve (12) months of
such service and thereafter at the rate then in effect for directors of the
Bank. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive agrees that this
position will be her principal employment, that she will serve the Bank
faithfully and to the best of her ability and that she will devote her full
business time, attention and skills to the operation of the business of the
Bank, subject to reasonable absences for vacation and illness, and that she will
perform such duties, functions and responsibilities in connection with such
position and consistent with the foregoing as are from time to time delegated to
the Executive by the Board of Directors of the Bank (the "Board") or the Bank's
Chief Executive
<PAGE>
Officer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to restrict
-------- -------
the Executive from devoting a reasonable amount of time and attention to the
management of her personal affairs and investments, so long as such activities
do not interfere with the responsible performance of the Executive's duties
hereunder. The Executive shall provide the Board or the Bank's Chief Executive
Officer with periodic reports on, and keep the Board or such officer informed on
a current basis concerning, the business and affairs of the Bank.
(b) The Bank shall provide the Executive with a private office,
secretarial and administrative assistance, office equipment, supplies and other
facilities and services suitable to the Executive's position to be located at
502 Second Street South, Cordele, Georgia 31015, or at a comparable location
within Crisp County, Georgia.
2. TERM. The term ("Term") of this Agreement shall commence on the
----
date hereof and shall continue until the first anniversary of the date hereof
unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
3. COMPENSATION. In consideration of the services to be rendered by
------------
the Executive to the Bank hereunder, the Bank hereby agrees to pay or otherwise
provide the Executive the following compensation and benefits, it being
understood that the Bank shall have the right to deduct therefrom all taxes
which may be required to be deducted or withheld under any provision of
applicable law (including, without limitation, Social Security payments, income
tax withholding and other required deductions now in effect or which may become
effective by law any time during the Term):
(a) SALARY. The Executive shall receive an annual salary of
------
("Salary") of $70,000.00 to be paid in equal installments in accordance with the
Bank's salary payment practices in effect from time to time for executives of
the Bank.
(b) BONUS PAYMENT. In addition to Salary, the Executive shall be
-------------
entitled to receive an annual bonus pursuant to any annual incentive
compensation plan adopted by the Board; provided, however, that if (i) no such
-------- -------
plan is adopted or (ii) the bonus payable pursuant to such plan would be less
than an amount equal to (a) the lesser of (1) any bonus paid to the Executive by
the Bank in respect of services rendered by the Executive to the Bank for the
year ended December 31, 1995 or (2) $6,300.00 minus (b) the present value of any
-----
compensation received by or accrued for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to
the Executive's participation in any employee benefit, retirement and
compensation plans as specified in Section 3(c) hereof (the "Minimum Bonus
Amount"), then the bonus payable to the Executive (if any) shall be equal to the
Minimum Bonus Amount.
(c) COMPENSATION PURSUANT TO PLANS. During the Term, the Executive
------------------------------
shall be included as a participant in all present and future employee benefit,
retirement and compensation plans generally available to employees of the Bank,
consistent with her Salary and her position with the Bank, including, without
limitation, the Bank's (or ABC's) pension plan and hospitalization, major
medical, disability and group life insurance plans.
-2-
<PAGE>
(d) EXPENSES. The Executive shall be entitled to receive
--------
reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the
fulfillment of her duties hereunder, upon receipt of appropriate vouchers
therefor, provided that the Executive has complied with all reasonable policies
and procedures relating to the reimbursement of such expenses as shall, from
time to time, be established by the Bank.
(e) VACATION AND PERQUISITES. For so long as the Executive is
------------------------
employed by the Bank hereunder, the Bank shall continue in effect the vacation
policies applicable to the Executive no less favorable from her point of view
than those written policies in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement,
and the Executive shall continue to be entitled to receive perquisites,
including, without limitation, the use of an automobile and country club
memberships, no less favorable from her point of view than those to which she is
entitled as of the date of the Merger Agreement.
4. TERMINATION.
-----------
(a) This Agreement shall terminate on the earliest to occur of the
following events: (i) on the mutual agreement of the Bank and the Executive;
(ii) the death of the Executive or Executive's voluntary retirement; (iii) the
Executive becoming unable to perform a substantial portion of her duties as
described herein due to injury, illness or disability (mental or physical) as
determined by an independent physician selected by the Bank and reasonably
satisfactory to the Executive for a period of two (2) consecutive months or any
aggregate period of four (4) months in any twelve (12) month period
("Disability"); or (iv) immediately upon the Bank giving written notice to the
Executive of termination for Cause (as defined herein).
(b) The Bank may terminate the Executive's employment under this
Agreement at any time for Cause. The termination shall be evidenced by written
notice to the Executive, which shall specify the cause for termination. "Cause"
shall exist if: (i) the Executive is convicted of (from which no appeal may be
taken), or pleads guilty to, any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement,
or any felony; (ii) in the reasonable determination of the Board, the Executive
has engaged in conduct or activity materially damaging to the business of the
Bank (it being understood, however, that unintentional physical damage to any
property of the Bank by the Executive shall not be a ground for such a
determination by the Board); or (iii) the Executive has failed, without
reasonable cause, to devote her full business time and best efforts to the
business of the Bank as provided in Section 1(a) hereof and, after written
notice from the Bank of such failure, the Executive at any time thereafter again
so fails.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
------------------------------
(a) The Executive represents and warrants to the Bank that: (i) she
has the full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement,
and that she has taken all actions necessary to secure all approvals required in
connection herewith and therewith; (ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by him and constitutes her valid and binding agreement,
enforceable against him in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the execution,
-3-
<PAGE>
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both, violate or conflict with, constitute a breach of or
default under, result in the loss of any material benefit under, or permit the
acceleration of or entitle any party to accelerate any obligation under or
pursuant to, any material mortgage, lien, leases, agreement, instrument, order,
arbitration award, judgment or decree to which she is a party or by which she or
any of her assets are bound.
(b) The Bank hereby represents and warrants to the Executive that:
(i) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it, and
constitutes the valid and binding agreement of it, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms; (ii) it has the full power authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement and has taken all necessary action to secure
all approvals required in connection herewith; and (iii) the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, with the passage of time or the giving of notice
or both, violate or conflict with, constitute a breach of or default under,
result in the loss of any material benefit under, or permit the acceleration of
or entitle any party to accelerate any obligation under or pursuant to, its
charter or bylaws or any material mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, instrument,
order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which it is a party or by which
it or any of its assets are bound.
6. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. Acknowledging that (i) she has intimate
---------------------
knowledge of the business of the Bank which, if exploited by him, in
contravention of this Agreement, would seriously adversely and irreparably
affect the value of the Bank and the ability of ABC to continue to operate the
Bank following the consummation of the merger contemplated by the Merger
Agreement; (ii) the provisions of this Section 6 are reasonable and necessary to
protect the legitimate interests of ABC; (iii) the provisions of this Section 6
are reasonable and necessary to protect the goodwill of the Bank acquired by ABC
pursuant to the Merger Agreement; (iv) any violation of this Section 6 will
result in irreparable injury to ABC and the Bank and that damages at law would
not be reasonable or adequate compensation to ABC and the Bank for a violation
of this Section 6; and (v) that in the course of her employment with the Bank,
as contemplated by this Agreement, and as a result of the position of trust that
she will hold under this Agreement, she will obtain private and confidential
information and proprietary data relating to ABC, the Bank and other affiliates
of ABC, including, without limitation, financial information, product
information and other data that are valuable assets and property rights of the
Bank and ABC and its affiliates (collectively referred to as "Confidential
Information"), the Executive hereby agrees as follows:
(a) The Executive shall not, during the Term of this Agreement or
any time after the termination of this Agreement, either directly or indirectly,
disclose or use any Confidential Information acquired during her employment with
the Bank, unless (i) the Confidential Information has been made public through
no action or fault of the Executive, or (ii) its disclosure is requested or
compelled by applicable law or regulatory agency. The Executive further agrees
that after the termination of this Agreement, or at such other time as the Bank
requests, the Executive will return to the Bank all documents, papers and
records constituting Confidential Information, and all copies of same in the
Executive's possession and control.
-4-
<PAGE>
(b) For a period of one (1) year after termination of the
Executive's employment hereunder for any reason, the Executive shall not
directly or indirectly provide banking or bank-related services to, or solicit
the banking or bank-related business of, any customer of the Bank at the time of
such provision of services or solicitation which the Executive served either
alone or with others while employed by the Bank in any city, town, borough,
township, village or other place in which the Executive performed services for
the Bank while employed by it, or assist any actual or potential competitor of
the Bank to provide banking or bank-related services to or solicit any such
customer's banking or bank-related business in any such place.
(c) While the Executive is employed by the Bank and for a period of
one (1) year after termination of the Executive's employment hereunder for any
reason, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, as principal, agent, or
trustee, or through the agency of any corporation, partnership, trade
association, agent or agency, engage in any banking or bank-related business or
venture which competes with the business of the Bank as conducted during the
Executive's employment by the Bank within a radius of fifty (50) miles of the
Bank's main office.
(d) In addition to all other remedies provided at law or at equity,
the Bank may petition and obtain from a court of law or equity both temporary
and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages
and without posting bond or other security to prevent a breach by the Executive
of any covenant contained in this Section 6, as well as to an equitable
accounting of all earnings and profits and other benefits arising out of any
such violations.
7. NOTICES. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to
-------
be given hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been given when
delivered in person or when dispatched by telegram or electronic facsimile
transfer (confirmed in writing by mail, registered or certified, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, simultaneously dispatched) to the addresses
specified below.
If to the Executive: Roxie W. Bagwell
502 Second Street South
Cordele, Georgia 31015
Facsimile: (912) 273-7750
If to the Bank: Central Bank & Trust
c/o ABC Bancorp
310 First Street, S.E.
Moultrie, Georgia 31768
Facsimile: (912) 890-2235
Attn: President
or to such other address or fax number as either party may from time to time
designate in writing to the other.
-5-
<PAGE>
8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
----------------
between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, with respect
to the same. No modification, alteration, amendment or recision of or
supplement to this Agreement shall be valid or effective unless the same is in
writing and signed by both parties hereto.
9. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the
-------------
parties hereunder shall be governed by, construed under and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.
10. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
----------
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal
representatives, successors and permitted assigns. The rights, duties and
obligations under this Agreement are assignable by the Bank to a successor of
all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Bank. The rights,
duties and obligations of the Executive under this Agreement shall not be
assignable.
11. SURVIVAL. The respective obligations of the parties under Section 6
--------
hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank has caused this Agreement to be executed and
delivered, and the Executive has executed and delivered this Agreement, all as
of the day and year first above written.
CENTRAL BANK & TRUST
By:______________________________________
Its:____________________________
___________________________________(SEAL)
ROXIE W. BAGWELL
-6-
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
-----------------------------------------------
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Amendment") is
entered into as of April 26, 1996, by and among ABC BANCORP, a Georgia
corporation, and CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC., a Georgia corporation.
W I T N E S S E T H:
-------------------
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into that certain Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of December 29, 1995; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have determined that it is desirable to amend
the Merger Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the provisions set
forth below, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. AMENDMENT OF SECTION 8.2. Section 8.2 of the Merger Agreement
------------------------
is hereby amended to include two additional subparagraphs thereto which shall
read in their entirety as follows:
"(h) Dissenting Shareholders. Holders of not more than seven
-----------------------
and one-half (7.5%) percent of the issued and outstanding TARGET
Common Stock shall have timely filed written notice with TARGET that
they intend to demand payment for their shares.
(i) Opinion of Accountant. PURCHASER shall have received an
---------------------
opinion of Mauldin & Jenkins to the effect that the Merger qualifies
for a pooling of interests within the meaning of APB No. 16 if
consummated in accordance with this Agreement."
SECTION 2. RATIFICATION. Except as expressly amended by the terms hereof,
------------
the Merger Agreement is hereby reaffirmed by each of the parties hereto.
[Signatures on next page]
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amendment to
be executed on its behalf and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
attested by its officers as of the day and year first above written.
ATTEST: ABC BANCORP
/s/ Sara R. Hall By: /s/ Kenneth J. Hunnicutt
- --------------------------- -------------------------------
Secretary President
[CORPORATE SEAL]
ATTEST: CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
/s/ Roxie W. Bagwell By: /s/ Robert L. Evans
- --------------------------- -------------------------------
Secretary President
[CORPORATE SEAL]
<PAGE>
Appendix B
TEXT OF ARTICLE 13 OF THE
GEORGIA BUSINESS CORPORATION CODE
PART 1.
RIGHT TO DISSENT AND OBTAIN PAYMENT FOR SHARES
14-2-1301. Definitions.
As used in this article, the term:
(1) "Beneficial shareholder" means the person who is a beneficial owner of
shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.
(2) "Corporate action" means the transaction or other action by the
corporation that creates dissenters' rights under Code Section 14-2-1302.
(3) "Corporation" means the issuer of shares held by a dissenter before
the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or
share exchange of that issuer.
(4) "Dissenter" means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from
corporate action under Code Section 14-2-1302 and who exercises that right when
and in the manner required by Code Sections 14-2-1320 through 14-2-1327.
(5) "Fair value," with respect to a dissenter's shares, means the value of
the shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which
the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in
anticipation of the corporate action.
(6) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of the corporate
action until the date of payment, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all
the circumstances.
(7) "Record shareholder" means the person in whose name shares are
registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to
the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a
corporation.
(8) "Shareholder" means the record shareholder or the beneficial
shareholder.
B-1
<PAGE>
14-2-1302. Right to dissent.
(a) A record shareholder of the corporation is entitled to dissent from,
and obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event of, any of the
following corporate actions:
(1) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party:
(A) If approval of the shareholders of the corporation is required
for the merger by Code Section 14-2-1103 or the articles of incorporation
and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger, or
(B) If the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its
parent under Code Section 14-2-1104;
(2) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is
a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired, if the shareholder is
entitled to vote on the plan;
(3) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the
property of the corporation if a shareholder vote is required on the sale or
exchange pursuant to Code Section 14-2-1202, but not including a sale pursuant
to court order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or
substantially all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the
shareholders within one year after the date of sale;
(4) An amendment of the articles of incorporation that materially and
adversely affects rights in respect of a dissenter's shares because it:
(A) Alters or abolishes a preferential right of shares;
(B) Creates, alters, or abolishes a right in respect of redemption,
including a provision respecting a sinking fund for the redemption or
repurchase, of the shares;
(C) Alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the
shares to acquire shares or other securities;
(D) Excludes or limits the right of the shares to vote on any
matter, or to cumulate votes, other than a limitation by dilution through
issuance of shares or other securities with similar voting rights;
(E) Reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a
fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is to be acquired
for cash under Code Section 14-2-604; or
(F) Cancels, redeems, or repurchases all or part of the shares of the
class; or
(5) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the
extent that Article 9 of this chapter, the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or
a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting
shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their shares.
B-2
<PAGE>
(b) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for his
shares under this article may not challenge the corporate action creating
his entitlement unless the corporate action fails to comply with procedural
requirements of this chapter or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of
the corporation or the vote required to obtain approval of the corporate
action was obtained by fraudulent and deceptive means, regardless of
whether the shareholder has exercised dissenter's rights.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, there shall
be no right of dissent in favor of the holder of shares of any class or
series which, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at a meeting at which a plan of
merger or share exchange or a sale or exchange of property or an amendment
of the articles of incorporation is to be acted on, were either listed on a
national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000
shareholders, unless;
(1) In the case of a plan of merger or share exchange, the
holders of shares of the class or series are required under the plan
of merger or share exchange to accept for their shares anything except
shares of the surviving corporation or another publicly held
corporation which at the effective date of the merger or share
exchange are either listed on a national securities exchange or held
of record by more than 2,000 shareholders, except for scrip or cash
payments in lieu of fractional shares; or
(2) The articles of incorporation or a resolution of the board
of directors approving the transaction provides otherwise.
14-2-1303. Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.
A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the
shares registered in his name only if he dissents with respect to all shares
beneficially owned by any one beneficial shareholder and notifies the
corporation in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf he
asserts dissenters' rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under this Code
section are determined as if the shares as to which he dissents and his other
shares were registered in the names of different shareholders.
PART 2.
PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE OF DISSENTERS' RIGHTS
14-2-1320. Notice of dissenters' rights.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under Code
Section 14-2-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting
notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert
dissenters' rights under this article and be accompanied by a copy of this
article.
(b) If corporate action creating dissenters' rights under Code Section
14-2-1302 is taken without a vote of shareholders, the corporation shall notify
in writing all shareholders entitled to assert dissenters' rights that the
action was taken and send them the dissenters' notice described in Code Section
14-2-1322 no later than ten days after the corporate action was taken.
B-3
<PAGE>
14-2-1321. Notice of intent to demand payment.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under Code
Section 14-2-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, a record
shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters' rights:
(1) Must deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written
notice of his intent to demand payment for his shares if the proposed
action is effectuated; and
(2) Must not vote his shares in favor of the proposed action.
(b) A record shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of
subsection (a) of this Code section is not entitled to payment for his shares
under this article.
14-2-1322. Dissenters' notice.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under Code
Section 14-2-1302 is authorized at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation
shall deliver a written dissenters' notice to all shareholders who satisfied the
requirements of Code Section 14-2-1321.
(b) The dissenters' notice must be sent no later than ten days after the
corporate action was taken and must:
(1) State where the payment demand must be sent and where and when
certificates for certified shares must be deposited;
(2) Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer
of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
(3) Set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment
demand, which date may not be fewer than 30 no more than 60 days after the
date the notice required in subsection (a) of this Code section is
delivered; and
(4) Be accompanied by a copy of this article.
14-2-1323. Duty to demand payment.
(a) A record shareholder sent a dissenters' notice described in Code
Section 14-2-1322 must demand payment and deposit his certificates in accordance
with the terms of the notice.
(b) A record shareholder who demands payment and deposits his share
under subsection (a) of this Code section retains all other rights of a
shareholder until these rights are canceled or modified by the taking of the
proposed corporate action.
(c) A record shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit his share
certificates where required, each by the date set in the dissenters' notice, is
not entitled to payment for his shares under this article.
B-4
<PAGE>
14-2-1324. Share restrictions.
(a) The corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares
from the date the demand for their payment is received until the proposed
corporate action is taken or the restrictions released under Code Section
14-2-1326.
(b) The person for whom dissenters' rights are asserted as to
uncertificated shares retains all other rights of a shareholder until these
rights are canceled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action.
14-2-1325. Offer of payment.
(a) Except as provided in Code Section 14-2-1327, within ten days of the
later of the date the proposed corporate action is taken or receipt of a payment
demand, the corporation shall by notice to each dissenter who complied with Code
Section 14-2-1323 offer to pay to such dissenter the amount the corporation
estimates to be the fair value of his or her shares, plus accrued interest.
(b) The offer of payment must be accompanied by:
(1) The corporation's balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year
ending not more an 16 months before the date of payment, an income
statement for that year, a statement of changes in shareholders' equity for
that year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any,
(2) A statement of the corporation's estimate of the fair value of
the shares;
(3) An explanation of how the interest was calculated;
(4) A statement of the dissenter's right to demand payment under Code
Section 14-2-1327; and
(5) A copy of this article.
(c) If the shareholder accepts the corporation's offer by written notice
to the corporation within 30 days after the corporation's offer or is deemed to
have accepted such offer by failure to respond with said 30 days, payment for
his or her shares shall be made within 60 days after the making of the offer or
the taking of the proposed corporate action, whichever is later.
14-2-1326. Failure to take action.
(a) If the corporation does not take the proposed action within 60 days
after the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the
corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release the transfer
restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares.
(b) If, after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer
restrictions, the corporation takes the proposed action, it must send a new
dissenters' notice under Code Section 14-2-1322 and repeat the payment demand
procedure.
B-5
<PAGE>
14-2-1327. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer.
(a) A dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of his own estimate
of the fair value of his shares and amount of interest due, and demand payment
of his estimate of the fiar value of his shares and interest due, if:
(1) The dissenter believes that the amount offered under Code Section
14-2-1325 is less than the fair value of his shares or that the interest
due is incorrectly calculated; or
(2) The corporation, having failed to take the proposed action, does
not return the deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions
imposed on uncertificated shares within 60 days after the date set for
demanding payment.
(b) A dissenter waives his or her right to demand payment under this Code
section and is deemed to have accepted the corporation's offer unless he or she
notifies the corporation of his or her demand in writing under subsection (a)
of this Code section within 30 days after the corporation offered payment for
his or her shares, as provided in Code Section 14-2-1325.
(c) If the corporation does not offer payment within the time set forth
in subsection (a) of Code Section 14-2-1325:
(1) The shareholder may demand the information required under
subsection (b) of Code Section 14-2-1325, and the corporation shall provide
the information to the shareholder within ten days after receipt of a
written demand for the information; and
(2) The shareholder may at any time, subject to the limitations
period of Code Section 14-2-1332, notify the corporation of his own
estimate of the fair value of his shares and the amount of interest due and
demand payment of his estimate of the fair value of his shares and interest
due.
PART 3.
JUDICIAL APPRAISAL OF SHARES
14-2-1330. Court action.
(a) If a demand for payment under Code Section 14-2-1327 remains
unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after
receiving the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair value
of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the
proceeding within the 60 day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand
remains unsettled the amount demanded.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding, which shall be a
nonjury equitable valuation proceeding, in the superior court of the county
where a corporation's registered office is located. If the surviving corporation
is a foreign corporation without a registered office in this state, it shall
commence the proceeding in the county in this state where the registered office
of the domestic corporation merged with or whose shares were acquired by the
foreign corporation was located.
B-6
<PAGE>
(c) The corporation shall make all dissenters, whether or not residents of
this state, whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding, which
shall have the effect of an action quasi in rem against their shares. The
corporation shall serve a copy of the petition in the proceeding upon each
dissenting shareholder who is a resident of this state in the manner provided by
law for the service of a summons and complaint, and upon each nonresident
dissenting shareholder either by registered or certified mail or by publication,
or in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced
under subsection (b) of this Code section is plenary and exclusive. The court
may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend
decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described
in the order appointing them or in any amendment to it. Except as otherwise
provided in this chapter, Chapter 11 of Title 9, known as the "Georgia Civil
Practice Act," applies to any proceeding with respect to dissenters' rights
under this chapter.
(e) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment
for the amount which the court finds to be the fair value of his shares, plus
interest to the date of judgement.
14-2-1331. Court costs and counsel fees.
(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under Code Section
14-2-1330 shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable
compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court, but not
including fees and expenses of attorneys and experts for the respective parties.
The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court
may assess the costs against all or some of the dissenters, in amounts the court
finds equitable, to the extent the court finds the dissenters acted arbitrarily,
vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment under Code
Section 14-2-1327.
(b) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of attorneys and
experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(1) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if
the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the
requirements of Code Sections 14-2-1320 through 14-2-1327; or
(2) Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of any
other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and
expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good
faith with respect to the rights provided by this article.
(c) If the court finds that the services of attorneys for any dissenter
were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the
fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the
court may award to these attorneys reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts
awarded the dissenters who were benefitted.
14-2-1332. Limitation of actions.
No action by any dissenter to enforce dissenters' rights shall be brought
more than three years after the corporate action was taken, regardless of
whether notice of the corporate action and of the right to dissent was given
by the corporation in compliance with the provisions of Code Section 14-2-1320
and Code Section 14-2-1322.
B-7
<PAGE>
PROXY
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
502 SECOND STREET SOUTH
CORDELE, GEORGIA 31015
Telephone: (912) 273-7700
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC.
The undersigned hereby appoints ROBERT L. EVANS and JOHNNY W. FLOYD or
either of them, as Proxies, each with the power to appoint his or her
substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated
below, all shares of common stock of Central Bankshares, Inc. which the
undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders (the
"Meeting") to be held on July 31, 1996, or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, on the following matters:
1. PROPOSAL TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. AND ABC BANCORP PROVIDING FOR THE MERGER OF
CENTRAL BANKSHARES, INC. WITH AND INTO ABC BANCORP.
FOR ________ AGAINST ________ ABSTAIN ________
2. In their discretion upon such other business as may properly come
before the Meeting.
THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED
HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL
BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL NO. 1.
---
Please sign exactly as name appears on stock certificate(s). If there are
two or more owners, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor,
administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a
corporation, please sign full corporate name by president or other authorized
officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
Dated:
---------- --------------------------------------------------------
(Signature)
--------------------------------------------------------
(Signature if held jointly)
Your vote is important.
Please mark, sign, date and
return this Proxy promptly,
using the enclosed envelope.
