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Filed Pursuant to Rule 485(b)
Registration No. 2-71299
811-3153
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. ______ _____
Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 X
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and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
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Amendment No. 43
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FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
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(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington 98402
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(Address of Principal Executive Office) (ZIP Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code: 253/627-7001
Gregory J. Lyons, Associate General Counsel
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington 98402 253/596-2406
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Steven M. Felsenstein, Esq.
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young
2600 One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103 215/564-8074
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as
practical after the effective date of the Registration Statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
( ) immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
( X ) on (May 1, 1999) pursuant to paragraph (b)
( ) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
( ) on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
( ) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
( ) on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
( ) this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
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+RUSSELL FUNDS+
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FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Russell Funds
PROSPECTUS
CLASS C E AND S SHARES
DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUND
SPECIAL GROWTH FUND
EQUITY INCOME FUND
QUANTITATIVE EQUITY FUND
INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES FUND
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND
MULTISTRATEGY BOND FUND
MAY 1, 1999
909 A STREET, TACOMA, WA 98402 . 800-787-7354 . 258-627-7001
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has neither
determined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
[RUSSELL LOGO]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Risk/Return Summary......................................................... 3
Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies................. 3
Principal Risks........................................................... 13
Performance............................................................... 18
Fees and Expenses......................................................... 21
Summary Comparison of the Funds............................................. 24
The Purpose of the Funds--Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Diversification........ 25
Management of the Funds..................................................... 26
The Money Managers.......................................................... 28
Portfolio Turnover.......................................................... 28
Dividends and Distributions................................................. 29
Taxes....................................................................... 29
How Net Asset Value Is Determined........................................... 30
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Arrangements......................... 31
How to Purchase Shares...................................................... 31
Exchange Privilege.......................................................... 33
How to Redeem Shares........................................................ 34
Payment of Redemption Proceeds.............................................. 35
Written Instructions........................................................ 35
Account Policies............................................................ 36
Financial Highlights........................................................ 37
Money Manager Information................................................... 56
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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Diversified Equity Fund
Investment Objective. To provide income and capital growth by investing
principally in equity securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Diversified Equity Fund invests
primarily in common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies. These
companies are predominately US-based, although the Fund may invest a limited
portion of its assets in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
Additionally, the Fund is diversified by equity substyle. For example,
within the Growth Style, the Fund expects to employ both an Earnings Momentum
substyle (concentrating on companies with more volatile and accelerating
growth rates) and Consistent Growth substyle (concentrating on companies with
stable earnings growth over an economic cycle).
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and substyle and its performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and profitability
measures, valuation ratios, economic sector weightings, and earnings and price
volatility statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more Frank Russell Investment Company (FRIC)
money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
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Special Growth Fund
Investment Objective. To maximize total return primarily through capital
appreciation and assuming a higher level of volatility than Diversified Equity
Fund.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Special Growth Fund invests primarily
in common stocks of small and medium capitalization companies. These companies
are predominately US-based, although the Fund may invest in non-US firms from
time to time.
The Fund's investments may include companies that have been publicly traded
for less than five years and smaller companies, such as companies not listed
in the Russell 2000(R) Index.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
.Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of a Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Equity Income Fund
Investment Objective. To achieve a high level of current income, while
maintaining the potential for capital appreciation.
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Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity Income Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies, most of which are
US-based.
Because the Fund's investment objective is primarily to provide a high level
of current income, the Fund generally pursues a value style of securities
selection, emphasizing investments in common stocks of companies that appear
to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on earnings, book
or asset value, revenues, or cash flow.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment sub-styles. The Fund uses two principal investment sub-styles,
intended to complement one another:
. Yield Substyle -- emphasizes investments in equity securities with above-
average yield relative to the market. Generally, these securities are
issued by companies in the financial and utilities industries and, to a
lesser extent, other industries.
. Low Price/Earnings Ratio Substyle -- emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies that are considered undervalued relative to their
corporate worth, based on earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or
cash flow. These companies are generally found among industrial,
financial, and utilities sectors. From time to time, this substyle may
also include investments in companies with above-average earnings growth
prospects, if they appear to be undervalued in relation to their
securities' historical price levels.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment substyle and performance record as well as the characteristics of
the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics
include capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation
ratios, economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Quantitative Equity Fund
Investment Objective. To provide a total return greater than the total
return of the US stock market (as measured by the Russell 1000(R) Index over a
market cycle of four to six years), while maintaining volatility and
diversification similar to the Index.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Quantitative Equity Fund invests
primarily in common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies, which
are predominately US-based.
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The Fund generally pursues a market-oriented style of security selection
based on quantitative investment models. This style emphasizes investments in
companies that appear to be undervalued relative to their growth prospects.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
The Fund intends these styles to complement one another. When determining how
to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of
factors. These factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the money manager's
typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include capitalization
size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers' historical and expected
investment returns correlate with one another.
Each of the Fund's money managers use quantitative models to rank securities
based upon their expected ability to outperform the total return of the
Russell 1000 Index. Once a money manager has ranked the securities, it then
selects the securities most likely to outperform and constructs, for its
segment of the Fund, a portfolio that has risks similar to the Russell 1000
Index. Each money manager performs this process independently from each other
money manager.
The Russell 1000 Index consists of the 1,000 largest US companies by
capitalization (i.e., market price per share times the number of shares
outstanding). The smallest company in the Index at the time of selection has a
capitalization of approximately $1 billion.
The Fund's money managers typically use a variety of quantitative models,
ranking securities within each model and on a composite basis using
proprietary weighting formulas. Examples of those quantitative models are
dividend discount models, price/cash flow models, price/earnings models,
earnings surprise and earnings estimate revisions models, and price momentum
models.
Although the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e.,
cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund
exposes these reserves to the performance of appropriate equity markets by
investing in stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as
though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets. Additionally
the Fund invests its liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market
Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
International Securities Fund
Investment Objective. To provide favorable total return and additional
diversification for US investors.
Principal Investment Strategies. The International Securities Fund invests
primarily in equity securities issued by companies domiciled outside the
United States and in depository receipts, which represent ownership of
securities of non-US companies.
The Fund's investments span most of the developed nations of the world
(particularly Europe and the Far East) to maintain a high degree of
diversification among countries and currencies. Because international equity
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investment performance has a reasonably low correlation to US equity
performance, this Fund may be appropriate for investors who want to reduce
their investment portfolio's overall volatility by combining an investment in
this Fund with investments in US equities.
The Fund may seek to protect its investments against adverse currency
exchange rate changes by purchasing forward currency contracts. These
contracts enable the Fund to "lock in" the US dollar price of a security that
it plans to buy or sell. The Fund may not accurately predict currency
movements.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector. A variation of this style maintains
investments that replicate country and sector weightings of a broad
international market index.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Emerging Markets Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from developed market international portfolios, by
investing primarily in equity securities.
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Principal Investment Strategies. The Emerging Markets Fund will primarily
invest in equity securities of companies that are located in countries with
emerging markets or that derive a majority of their revenues from operations
in such countries. These companies are referred to as "Emerging Market
Companies." For purposes of the Fund's operations, an "emerging market"
country is a country having an economy and market that the World Bank or the
United Nations consider to be emerging or developing. These countries
generally include every country in the world except the United States, Canada,
Japan, Australia, and most countries located in Western Europe.
The Fund seeks to maintain a broadly diversified exposure to emerging market
countries and ordinarily will invest in the securities of issuers in at least
three different emerging market countries.
The Fund invests in common stocks of Emerging Market Companies and in
depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-US
companies. The Fund may also invest in rights, warrants and convertible fixed-
income securities. The Fund's securities are denominated primarily in foreign
currencies and may be held outside the United States.
Some emerging markets countries do not permit foreigners to participate
directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for
efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when it believes it is appropriate to
do so, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, such as other
investment companies, which enjoy broader or more efficient access to shares
of Emerging Market Companies in certain countries.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
The Fund intends these styles to complement one another. When determining how
to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of
factors. These factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the money manager's
typical portfolio investments (e.g., capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector weightings, and
earnings and price volatility statistics). The Fund also considers the manner
in which money managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate
with one another.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under those agreements a bank
or broker dealer sells securities to the Fund, and agrees to repurchase the
securities at the Fund's cost plus interest, ordinarily on the next business
day.
The Fund may agree to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date
beyond customary settlement time. This kind of agreement is known as a
"forward commitment" or as a "when-issued" transaction.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. A Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Because international equity investment performance has a reasonably low
correlation to US equity performance, this Fund may be appropriate for
investors who want to reduce their investment portfolio's overall volatility
by combining an investment in this Fund with investments in US equities.
Real Estate Securities Fund
Investment Objective. To generate a high level of total return through above
average current income, while maintaining the potential for capital
appreciation.
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Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by
concentrating its investments in equity securities of issuers whose value is
derived primarily from development, management and market pricing of
underlying real estate properties.
The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies that own and/or manage
properties, known as real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs may be
composed of anywhere from two to over 1,000 properties. The Fund may also
invest in equity and debt securities of other types of real estate-related
companies. These companies are predominately US-based, although the Fund may
invest a limited portion of its assets in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund intends these investment styles to complement one
another:
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
property type and geographic weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund may expose these reserves to
the performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index
futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves
were actually invested in those markets. Additionally, the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash of US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Short Term Bond Fund
Investment Objective. The preservation of capital and the generation of
current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing primarily
in fixed-income securities with low-volatility characteristics.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Short Term Bond Fund invests primarily
in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It also
holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
the Fund to be of comparable quality.
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The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 15% of the average weighted duration of the Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years
Treasury Index, but may vary up to 50% from the Index's duration. The Fund has
no restrictions on individual security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy, but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Diversified Bond Fund
Investment Objective. To provide effective diversification against equities
and a stable level of cash flow by investing in fixed-income securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Diversified Bond Fund invests primarily
in investment grade fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds
debt securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser
extent by non-US governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities. It also holds mortgage-backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt
securities and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks
and corporations (Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US
dollar denominated. From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt
obligations.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of December 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. In seeking investments that will produce cash flow, the
Fund's money managers also identify sectors of the fixed-income market that
they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's investments in those
sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser extent, the Fund may
attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
10
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securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy, but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Multistrategy Bond Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from broad fixed-income market portfolios.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Multistrategy Bond Fund invests
primarily in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt
securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by
non-US governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It
also holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
a Fund money manager to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of Deceember 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
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The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
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PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Funds, like any investment, has risks. The value of
each Fund fluctuates, and you could lose money. The following table describes
principal types of risks that the Funds are subject to and lists next to each
description those Funds most likely to be affected by the risk. Other Funds
that are not listed may hold portfolio investments that are subject to one or
more of the risks, but will not do so in a way that is expected to principally
affect the performance of the Fund as a whole. Please refer to the Funds'
Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of risks associated with
types of securities held by the Funds and investment practices employed.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Multi-manager approach The investment styles employed All Funds
by a Fund's money managers may
not be complementary. The
interplay of the various
strategies employed by a Fund's
multiple money managers may
result in the Fund's holding a
concentration of certain types
of securities. This
concentration may be beneficial
or detrimental to the Fund's
performance depending upon the
performance of those securities
and the overall economic
environment. The multiple
manager approach could result
in a high level of portfolio
turnover, resulting in higher
Fund brokerage expenses and
increased tax liability from
the Fund's realization of
capital gains
Equity securities The value of equity securities Diversified Equity
will rise and fall in response Special Growth
to the activities of the Equity Income
company that issued the stock, Quantitative Equity
general market conditions, International
and/or economic conditions. Securities
Emerging Markets
Real Estate
Securities
. Value Stocks Investments in value stocks are Diversified Equity
subject to risks that (i) their Special Growth
intrinsic values may never be Equity Income
realized by the market or (ii) International
such stock may turn out not to Securities
have been undervalued.
. Growth Stocks Growth company stocks may Diversified Equity
provide minimal dividends that Special Growth
can cushion stock prices in a International
market decline. The value of Securities
growth company stocks may rise
and fall dramatically based, in
part, on investors' perceptions
of the company rather than on
fundamental analysis of the
stocks.
. Market-Oriented Market-oriented investments are Diversified Equity
Investments generally subject to the risks Special Growth
associated with growth and Quantitative Equity
value stocks. International
Securities
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- -------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Securities of small Investments in smaller companies Special Growth
capitalization may involve greater risks
companies because these companies
generally have a limited track
record. Smaller companies often
have narrower markets and more
limited managerial and financial
resources than larger, more
established companies. As a
result, their performance can be
more volatile which could
increase the volatility of a
Fund's portfolio.
Fixed-income securities Prices of fixed-income Short Term Bond
securities rise and fall in Diversified Bond
response to interest rate Multistrategy Bond
changes. Generally, when
interest rates rise, prices of
fixed-income securities fall.
The longer the duration of the
security, the more sensitive the
security is to this risk. A 1%
increase in interest rates would
reduce the value of a $100 note
by approximately one dollar if
it had a one year duration, but
would reduce its value by
approximately fifteen dollars if
it had a 15 year duration. There
is also a risk that one or more
of the securities will be
downgraded in credit rating or
go into default. Lower-rated
bonds generally have higher
credit risks.
. Non-investment grade Although lower rated debt Short Term Bond
fixed-income securities generally offer a Multistrategy Bond
securities higher yield than higher rated
debt securities, they involve
higher risks. They are
especially subject to:
. Adverse changes in general
economic conditions and in the
industries in which their
issuers are engaged,
. Changes in the financial
condition of their issuers,
and
. Price fluctuations in response
to changes in interest rates.
As a result, issuers of lower
rated debt securities are more
likely than other issuers to
miss principal and interest
payments or to default.
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- -------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
International A Fund's return and net asset International
securities value may be significantly Securities
affected by political or Emerging Markets
economic conditions and Short Term Bond
regulatory requirements in a Multistrategy Bond
particular country. Foreign
markets, economies and political
systems may be less stable than
US markets, and changes in
exchange rates of foreign
currencies can affect the value
of a Fund's foreign assets.
Foreign laws and accounting
standards typically are not as
strict as they are in the US and
there may be less public
information available about
foreign companies.
. Non-U.S. debt A Fund's foreign debt securities Short Term Bond
securities are typically obligations of Multistrategy Bond
sovereign governments. These
securities are particularly
subject to a risk of default
from political instability.
. Emerging market Investments in emerging or Emerging Markets
countries developing markets involve
exposure to economic structures
that are generally less diverse
and mature, and to political
systems which have less
stability than those of more
developed countries. Emerging
market securities are subject to
currency transfer restrictions
and may experience delays and
disruptions in securities
settlement procedures.
. Instruments of US Non-US corporations and banks Short Term Bond
and foreign banks issuing dollar denominated Diversified Bond
and branches and instruments in the US are not Multistrategy Bond
foreign necessarily subject to the same
corporations, regulatory requirements that
including Yankee apply to US corporations and
Bonds banks, such as accounting,
auditing and recordkeeping
standards, the public
availability of information and,
for banks, reserve requirements,
loan limitations, and
examinations. This increases the
possibility that a non-US
corporation or bank may become
insolvent or otherwise unable to
fulfill its obligations on these
instruments.
Derivatives (e.g. If a Fund incorrectly forecasts Short Term Bond
futures contracts, interest rates in using Diversified Bond
options on futures, derivatives, the Fund could lose Multistrategy Bond
interest rate swaps) money. Price movements of a
futures contract, option or
structured note may not be
identical to price movements of
portfolio securities or a
securities index resulting in
the risk that, when a Fund buys
a futures contract or option as
a hedge, the hedge may not be
completely effective.
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Real estate securities Just as real estate values go Real Estate
up and down, companies involved Securities
in the industry, and in which a
Fund invests, also fluctuate.
Such a Fund is subject to the
risks associated with direct
ownership of real estate.
Additional risks include
declines in the value of real
estate, changes in general and
local economic conditions,
increases in property taxes and
changes in tax laws and
interest rates. The value of
securities of companies that
service the real estate
industry may also be affected
by such risks.
. REITs REITs may be affected by Real Estate
changes in the value of the Securities
underlying properties owned by
the REITs and by the quality of
any credit extended. Moreover,
the underlying portfolios of
REITs may not be diversified,
and therefore are subject to
the risk of financing a single
or a limited number of
projects. REITs are also
dependent upon management
skills and are subject to heavy
cash flow dependency, defaults
by borrowers, self-liquidation
and the possibility of failing
either to qualify for tax-free
pass through of income under
federal tax laws or to maintain
their exemption from certain
Federal securities laws.
Municipal Obligations Municipal obligations are Short Term Bond
affected by economic, business Diversified Bond
or political developments. Multistrategy Bond
These securities may be subject
to provisions of litigation,
bankruptcy and other laws
affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, or may
become subject to future laws
extending the time for payment
of principal and/or interest,
or limiting the rights of
municipalities to levy taxes.
Repurchase Agreements Under a repurchase agreement, a Emerging Markets
bank or broker sells securities
to a Fund and agrees to
repurchase them at the Fund's
cost plus interest. If the
value of the securities
declines, and the bank or
broker defaults on its
repurchase obligation, the Fund
could incur a loss.
Exposing Liquidity By exposing its liquidity Diversified Equity
Reserves to Equity reserves to the equity market, Special Growth
Markets a Fund's performance tends to Equity Income
correlate more closely to the Quantitative Equity
performance of the market as a International
whole. Although this increases Securities
a Fund's performance if equity Emerging Markets
markets rise, it reduces a Real Estate
Fund's performance if equity Securities
markets decline.
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Securities Lending If a borrower of a Fund's All Funds
securities fails financially, the
Fund's recovery of the loaned
securities may be delayed or the
Fund may lose its rights to the
collateral.
Year 2000
. Year 2000 and Fund The Funds' operations depend on All Funds
operations the smooth functioning of their
service providers' computer
systems. The Funds and their
shareholders could be adversely
affected if those computer systems
do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. Many
computer software systems in use
today cannot distinguish between
the year 2000 and the year 1900.
Although year 2000-related
computer problems could have a
negative effect on the Funds and
their shareholders, the Funds'
service providers have advised the
Funds that they are working to
avoid such problems. Because it is
the obligation of those service
providers to ensure the proper
functioning of their computer
systems, the Funds do not expect
to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000
preparations.
. Year 2000 and The Funds and their shareholders All Funds
Fund portfolio could be adversely affected if the
investments computer systems of the issuers in
which the Funds invest or those of
the service providers they depend
upon, do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. If
such an event occurred, the value
of those issuer's securities could
be reduced.
. Year 2000 and Fund A Fund that invests significantly International
portfolio in Non-US issuers may be exposed Emerging Markets
investments in non- to a higher degree of risk from Short Term Bond
U.S. issuers Year 2000 issues than other Funds. Fixed Income III
It is generally believed that Non-
US governments and issuers are
less prepared for Year 2000
related contingencies than the US
government and US-based issuers,
which could result in a more
significant diminution in value of
non-US issuer's securities on or
after January 1, 2000.
</TABLE>
An investment in any of the Funds is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
17
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the Funds by
showing how the performance of each Fund's Class S shares varies from year to
year over a 10 year period (or, if a Fund has not been in operation for 10
years, since the beginning of operations of such Fund). The return for the
other classes of shares offered by this Prospectus will differ from the Class
S returns shown in the bar chart, depending upon the fees and expenses of that
class. The chart does not reflect any account maintenance fee or any fee that
you may be required to pay upon redemption of the Fund's shares. Any such
charge will reduce your return.
Past performance is no indication of future results.
[BAR CHART APPEARS HERE]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Diversified Special Equity Quantitative International Emerging Real Estate Short Term Diversified Multistrategy
Equity Growth Income Equity Securities Markets Securities Bond Bond Bond
Class S Class S Class S Class S Class S Class S Class S Class S Class S Class S
----------- ------- ------- ------------ ------------- -------- ----------- ---------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1989 29.06% 23.92% 25.61% 26.08% 22.24% 10.99% 12.52%
1990 -7.01% -14.28% -6.90% -5.60% -15.34% -15.92% 9.71% 7.58%
1991 31.05% 43.11% 27.52% 31.70% 11.99% 37.08% 12.31% 15.29%
1992 8.32% 12.52% 11.51% 8.67% -6.94% 17.29% 2.74% 6.57%
1993 10.53% 15.48% 13.23% 12.56% 33.48% 17.42% 6.98% 10.02%
1994 -0.01% -3.71% 0.69% 0.19% 4.86% -5.83% 7.24% 0.82% -3.25% -4.35%
1995 32.17% 28.52% 34.76% 37.69% 10.20% -8.21% 10.87% 9.95% 17.76% 17.92%
1996 23.29% 18.65% 21.45% 23.08% 7.63% 12.26% 36.81% 4.76% 3.43% 4.97%
1997 31.32% 28.77% 33.59% 32.70% 0.26% -3.45% 18.99% 6.02% 9.09% 9.50%
1998 25.18% 0.42% 12.99% 24.82% 12.90% -27.57% -15.94% 6.09% 8.09% 6.79%
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
During the period shown in the bar charts, each Fund had the following
highest and lowest quarterly return:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Best Worst
Quarter Quarter
-------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Diversified Equity.............................. 22.46% (4Q/98) (15.19)% (3Q/90)
Special Growth.................................. 22.40% (1Q/91) (22.45)% (3Q/90)
Equity Income................................... 16.47% (1Q/91) (15.63)% (3Q/90)
Quantitative Equity............................. 22.58% (4Q/98) (14.38)% (3Q/90)
International Securities........................ 16.06% (4Q/98) (17.66)% (3Q/90)
Emerging Markets................................ 22.69% (4Q/93) (21.64)% (3Q/98)
Real Estate Securities.......................... 24.69% (1Q/91) (14.24)% (3Q/90)
Short Term Bond................................. 4.80% (2Q/89) (0.72)% (1Q/94)
Diversified Bond................................ 6.87% (2Q/89) (2.79)% (1Q/94)
Multistrategy Bond.............................. 6.23% (2Q/95) (3.44)% (1Q/94)
</TABLE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the Funds
by showing how each Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years (or,
if a Fund has not been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of
operations of such Fund) compare with the returns of certain indexes that
measure broad market performance.
Average annual total returns*
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception**
------ ------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Diversified Equity Fund
Class E**............................ 24.59% 22.11% 17.73% -- %
Class S.............................. 25.11 22.32 17.83 --
Russell 1000(R) Index................ 27.02 23.37 19.03 --
Special Growth Fund
Class E**............................ 0.04 13.42 14.00 --
Class S.............................. 0.42 13.68 14.13 --
Russell 2500(TM) Index............... 0.38 14.13 14.61 --
Equity Income Fund
Class E**............................ 12.41 19.68 16.54 --
Class S.............................. 12.99 19.99 16.70 --
Russell 1000(R) Value Index.......... 15.63 20.86 17.39 --
Quantitative Equity Fund
Class E**............................ 24.34 22.66 18.20 --
Class S.............................. 24.82 22.97 18.35 --
Russell 1000(R) Index................ 27.02 23.37 19.03 --
International Securities Fund
Class E**............................ 12.53 6.84 7.20 --
Class S.............................. 12.90 7.08 7.32 --
MSCI EAFE Index...................... 20.33 9.51 5.86 --
Emerging Markets Fund++
Class E**............................ (27.61) (7.47) -- (0.65)
Class S.............................. (27.57) (7.46) -- (0.64)
IFC Investable Composite Index+...... (22.02) (10.14) -- 0.95
Extended Barings Emerging Markets
Index............................... (18.76) (6.30) -- 4.17
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception**
------ ------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Real Estate Securities Fund++
Class E**............................. (16.25) 9.96 -- 10.27
Class S............................... (15.94) 10.22 -- 10.40
NAREIT Equity REIT Index.............. (17.51) 9.80 -- 9.90
Short Term Bond Fund**
Class S............................... 6.09 5.49 6.98 --
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury
Index................................ 7.00 5.99 7.37 --
Diversified Bond Fund
Class E**............................. 7.63 6.54 8.43 --
Class S............................... 8.09 6.80 8.56 --
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.. 8.69 7.27 9.26 --
Multistrategy Bond Fund++
Class E**............................. 6.59 6.68 -- 7.12
Class S............................... 6.79 6.72 -- 7.16
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.. 8.69 7.27 -- 7.45
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* No returns are shown for Class C Shares of any Fund or Class E Shares of
the Short Term Bond Fund, because those shares were not issued during the
periods shown. Had the Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder
servicing fees for Class C Shares and the shareholder servicing fees for
Class E Shares of the Short-Term Bond Fund been reflected in the returns
shown for Class S Shares, the returns shown would have been lower.
** The returns shown for the Class E Shares reflect the deduction of Rule 12b-
1 distribution fees beginning on the date each Fund's commencement of its
Class E operations, which is identified below, until May 18, 1998.
Effective May 18, 1998, Class E Shares of the Funds no longer charged Rule
12b-1 distribution fees, which had reduced returns prior to that date. The
results shown have not been increased to reflect the effect of the
elimination of those fees. Returns for periods prior to each Fund's
commencement of operations of its Class E Shares are those of the Fund's
Class S Shares, and therefore do not reflect deduction of Rule 12b-1
distribution or shareholder services fees. Each Fund commenced operations
of its Class E Shares on the following dates: the Diversified Equity Fund--
May 27, 1997; the Equity Income, Quantitative Equity, Special Growth,
International Securities, Real Estate Securities, and Diversified Bond
Funds--November 4, 1996; the Multistrategy Bond Fund--September 11, 1998;
the Emerging Markets Fund--September 22, 1998; and the Short-Term Bond
Fund--February 18, 1999.
+ Prior to April 1, 1999, the comparative index for the Emerging Markets Fund
was the Extended Barings Emerging Markets Index. The Fund believes that the
IFC Investable Composite Index better represents the universe of securities
researched and purchased by emerging markets managers more closely
approximates the Fund's investment portfolio and covers a much broader
universe of securities within emerging markets.
++ The Emerging Markets Fund and the Fixed Income III Fund commenced
operations on January 29, 1993. For periods prior to April 1, 1995,
performance results for those Funds do not reflect deduction of investment
management fees. The Real Estate Securities Fund commenced operations on
July 28, 1989.
30-Day Yields*
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Short Term Bond--Class S............................................. 4.89%
Diversified Bond--Class E............................................ 5.14%
Diversified Bond--Class S............................................ 5.40%
Multistrategy Bond--Class E.......................................... 5.68%
Multistrategy Bond--Class S.......................................... 5.93%
</TABLE>
---------------------
* No yields are shown for Class C Shares of each Fund, or for Class E
Shares of Short Term Bond Fund, because those shares were not issued
during the period shown.
To obtain current 30-day yield information, please call 1-800-787-7354.
20
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Funds.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Maximum
Charge Imposed on Maximum Account
(Load) Imposed Reinvested Deferred Sales Redemption Exchange Maintenance
on Purchases Dividends Charge (Load) Fees Fees Fees*
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Each Fund (Class C)..... None None None None None $12.50/yr
Each Fund (Class E)..... None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund (Class S)..... None None None None None 12.50/yr
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the Special Growth, Real Estate Securities, Emerging Markets and Short
Term Bond Funds, the annual account maintenance fee is imposed on accounts
under $5,000. For the Diversified Equity, Equity Income, Quantitative
Equity, International Securities, Diversified Bond and Multistrategy Bond
Funds, the annual account maintenance fee is imposed on accounts under
$10,000. The fee will be deducted from dividends payable to each applicable
account or by liquidating shares in the account, or both. The fee will be
waived for: (i) accounts established before July 1, 1998; (ii) accounts held
by retirement plans representing multiple participants; (iii) accounts held
by trustees, officers, employees, and certain third-party contractors of
FRIC and its affiliates and their spouses and children; and (iv) classes of
accounts for which maintenance costs are absorbed by a third-party.
Investors considering an investment of less than the amounts stated above
may wish to consider investing in FRIC's LifePoints Funds, shareholder
accounts of which are not subject to an account maintenance fee. For more
information see FRIC's LifePoints Funds prospectus.
21
<PAGE>
Annual Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of
net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other Expenses
(including
Administrative
Fees and Total Annual
Advisory Distribution Shareholder Fund Operating
Fee+ (12b-1) Fees** Servicing Fees)# Expenses**#+
-------- -------------- ---------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class C Shares
Diversified Equity
Fund.................. 0.73% 0.75% 0.47% 1.95%
Special Growth Fund.... 0.90% 0.75% 0.55% 2.20%
Equity Income Fund..... 0.75% 0.75% 0.56% 2.06%
Quantitative Equity
Fund.................. 0.73% 0.75% 0.46% 1.94%
International
Securities Fund....... 0.90% 0.75% 0.65% 2.30%
Emerging Markets Fund.. 1.15% 0.75% 0.91% 2.81%
Real Estate Securities
Fund.................. 0.80% 0.75% 0.55% 2.10%
Short Term Bond Fund... 0.45% 0.75% 0.47% 1.67%
Diversified Bond Fund.. 0.40% 0.75% 0.44% 1.59%
Multistrategy Bond
Fund*................. 0.60% 0.75% 0.46% 1.81%
Class E Shares
Diversified Equity
Fund.................. 0.73% 0.00% 0.47% 1.20%
Special Growth Fund.... 0.90% 0.00% 0.55% 1.45%
Equity Income Fund..... 0.75% 0.00% 0.56% 1.31%
Quantitative Equity
Fund.................. 0.73% 0.00% 0.46% 1.19%
International
Securities Fund....... 0.90% 0.00% 0.65% 1.55%
Emerging Markets Fund.. 1.15% 0.00% 0.91% 2.06%
Real Estate Securities
Fund.................. 0.80% 0.00% 0.55% 1.35%
Short Term Bond Fund... 0.45% 0.00% 0.47% 0.92%
Diversified Bond Fund.. 0.40% 0.00% 0.44% 0.84%
Multistrategy Bond
Fund*................. 0.60% 0.00% 0.46% 1.06%
Class S Shares
Diversified Equity
Fund.................. 0.73% 0.00% 0.22% 0.95%
Special Growth Fund.... 0.90% 0.00% 0.30% 1.20%
Equity Income Fund..... 0.75% 0.00% 0.31% 1.06%
Quantitative Equity
Fund.................. 0.73% 0.00% 0.21% 0.94%
International
Securities Fund....... 0.90% 0.00% 0.40% 1.30%
Emerging Markets Fund.. 1.15% 0.00% 0.66% 1.81%
Real Estate Securities
Fund.................. 0.80% 0.00% 0.30% 1.10%
Short Term Bond Fund... 0.45% 0.00% 0.22% 0.67%
Diversified Bond Fund.. 0.40% 0.00% 0.19% 0.59%
Multistrategy Bond
Fund*................. 0.60% 0.00% 0.21% 0.81%
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE>
+ If you purchase any class of Shares of the Fund through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank or an investment adviser, you may also pay
additional fees to the intermediary for services provided by the
intermediary. You should contact your financial intermediary for information
concerning what additional fees, if any, will be charged. Each Fund may also
pay, in addition to the fee set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo
for managing collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending
and certain other portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets
of that Fund ("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value
per share. The additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up
to 0.07% of each Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
* FRIC's advisor, Frank Russell Investment Management Company (FRIMCo) has
contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 30, 2000, a portion of
its combined 0.65% advisory and administrative fees for the Multistrategy
Bond Fund, up to the full amount of those combined fees, for all Fund
expenses that exceed 0.80% of the average daily net assets on an annual
basis. Taking the fee waiver into account, the actual annual total operating
expenses for Class S Shares would be 0.80% of the average net assets of the
Multistrategy Bond Fund. The annual total operating expenses for Class C
Shares and Class E Shares would have been approximately 1.80% and 1.05%,
respectively, of the Fund's average net assets.
** Pursuant to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (NASD), the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges
and asset-based sales charges on shares of the Funds may not exceed 6.25%
of total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This 6.25% limitation
is imposed on the Class C Shares of the Funds rather than on a per
shareholder basis. Therefore, long-term shareholders of the Class C Shares
may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the NASD.
# Annual operating expenses for Class C Shares of each Fund and Class E Shares
for the Short Term Bond Fund are based on average net assets expected to be
invested during the year ending December 31, 1999. During the course of this
period, expenses may be more or less than the amount shown. "Other Expenses"
for Class C and Class E Shares include a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25%
of average daily net assets of the Funds' Class C Shares and Class E Shares,
respectively. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and
administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single management
agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then FRIMCo's
advisory and administrative services have been provided under a separate
advisory agreement and administrative agreement which provide for the fees
reflected in the table.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, your investment has a 5% return each year and that operating
expenses remain the same. The figures shown would be the same whether you sold
your shares at the end of a period or kept them. The example does not reflect
the deduction of an annual $12.50 account maintenance fee imposed on accounts
with less than the required minimum balance. If it did, the costs shown would
be higher.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions
your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class C:
Diversified Equity Fund......................... $195 $615 $1,077 $2,452
Special Growth Fund............................. 220 694 1,216 2,767
Equity Income Fund.............................. 206 649 1,138 2,591
Quantitative Equity Fund........................ 194 612 1,072 2,440
International Securities Fund................... 230 725 1,271 2,893
Emerging Markets Fund........................... 281 886 1,553 3,534
Real Estate Securities Fund..................... 210 662 1,160 2,641
Short Term Bond Fund............................ 167 526 923 2,101
Diversified Bond Fund........................... 159 501 879 2,000
Multistrategy Bond Fund......................... 181 571 1,000 2,277
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class E:
Diversified Equity Fund......................... $120 $378 $ 663 $1,509
Special Growth Fund............................. 145 457 801 1,824
Equity Income Fund.............................. 131 413 724 1,648
Quantitative Equity Fund........................ 119 375 658 1,497
International Securities Fund................... 155 489 856 1,950
Emerging Markets Fund........................... 206 649 1,138 2,591
Real Estate Securities Fund..................... 135 426 746 1,698
Short Term Bond Fund............................ 92 290 508 1,157
Diversified Bond Fund........................... 84 265 464 1,057
Multistrategy Bond Fund......................... 106 334 586 1,333
Class S:
Diversified Equity Fund......................... $ 95 $299 $ 525 $1,195
Special Growth Fund............................. 120 378 663 1,509
Equity Income Fund.............................. 106 334 586 1,333
Quantitative Equity Fund........................ 94 296 519 1,182
International Securities Fund................... 130 410 718 1,635
Emerging Markets Fund........................... 181 571 1,000 2,277
Real Estate Securities Fund..................... 110 347 608 1,384
Short Term Bond Fund............................ 67 211 370 843
Diversified Bond Fund........................... 59 186 326 742
Multistrategy Bond Fund......................... 81 255 448 1,019
</TABLE>
SUMMARY COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Anticipated Maximum
Equity Debt
Fund Investments Investments Focus
---- ----------- ----------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Diversified Equity 65-100% 35% Income and capital growth
Fund...................
Special Growth Fund..... 65-100% 35% Maximum total return primarily through
capital appreciation
Equity Income Fund...... 65-100% 35% Current income
Quantitative Equity 100% 0% Total return
Fund...................
International Securities 65-100% 35% Total return
Fund...................
Emerging Markets Fund... 65-100% 35% Maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation
Real Estate Securities 65-100% 35% Total return
Fund...................
Short Term Bond Fund.... 0-35% 100% Preservation of capital and generation
of current income
Diversified Bond Fund... 35% 100% Current income and diversification
Multistrategy Bond 0% 100% Maximum total return primarily through
Fund................... capital appreciation
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
THE PURPOSE OF THE FUNDS--MULTI-STYLE, MULTI-MANAGER DIVERSIFICATION
The Funds are offered through certain bank trust departments, registered
investment advisers, broker-dealers or other financial services organizations
that have been selected by the Funds' adviser or distributor (Financial
Intermediaries). The Funds are designed to provide a means for investors to
use Frank Russell Investment Management Company's (FRIMCo) and Frank Russell
Company's (Russell) "multi-style, multi-manager diversification" investment
method and to obtain FRIMCo's and Russell's money manager evaluation services.
Unlike most investment companies that have a single organization that acts as
both administrator and investment adviser, the Funds divide responsibility for
corporate management and investment advice between FRIMCo and a number of
different money managers.
Three functions form the core of Russell's consulting services:
. Objective Setting: Defining appropriate investment objectives and desired
investment returns, based on a client's unique situation and risk
tolerance.
. Asset Allocation: Allocating a client's assets among different asset
classes--such as common stocks, fixed-income securities, international
securities, temporary cash investments and real estate--in a way most
likely to achieve the client's objectives and desired returns.
. Money Manager Research: Evaluating and recommending professional
investment advisory and management organizations ("money managers") to
make specific portfolio investments for each asset class, according to
designated investment objectives, styles and strategies.
When this process is completed, a client's assets are invested using a
"multi-style, multi-manager diversification" technique. The goals of this
process are to reduce risk and to increase returns.
The Funds believe investors should seek to hold fully diversified portfolios
that reflect both their own individual investment time horizons and their
ability to accept risk. The Funds believe that for many, this can be
accomplished through strategically purchasing shares in one or more of the
Funds which have been structured to provide access to specific asset classes
employing a multi-style, multi-manager approach.
Capital market history shows that asset classes with greater risk will
generally outperform lower risk asset classes over time. For instance,
corporate equities, over the past 50 years, have outperformed corporate debt
in absolute terms. However, what is generally true of performance over
extended periods will not necessarily be true at any given time during a
market cycle, and from time to time asset classes with greater risk may also
underperform lower risk asset classes, on either a risk adjusted or absolute
basis. Investors should select a mix of asset classes that reflects their
overall ability to withstand market fluctuations over their investment
horizons.
Studies have shown that no one investment style within an asset class will
consistently outperform competing styles. For instance, investment styles
favoring securities with growth characteristics may outperform styles favoring
income producing securities, and vice versa. For this reason, no single
manager has consistently outperformed the market over extended periods.
Although performance cycles tend to repeat themselves, they do not do so
predictably.
The Funds believe, however, that it is possible to select managers who have
shown a consistent ability to achieve superior results within subsets or
styles of specific asset classes and investment styles by employing a unique
combination of qualitative and quantitative measurements. The Funds combine
these select managers with other managers within the same asset class who
employ complementary styles. By combining complementary
25
<PAGE>
investment styles within an asset class, investors are better able to reduce
their exposure to the risk of any one investment style going out of favor.
By strategically selecting from among a variety of investments by asset
class, each of which has been constructed using these multi-style, multi-
manager principles, investors are able to design portfolios that meet their
specific investment needs.
The Funds conduct their business through a number of service providers, who
act on behalf of the Funds. FRIMCo, the Funds' administrator and investment
adviser, performs the Funds' day to day corporate management and also
evaluates and oversees the Funds' money managers. Each of the Funds' money
managers makes all investment decisions for the portion of the Fund assigned
to it by FRIMCo. The Funds' custodian, State Street Bank, maintains custody of
all of the Funds' assets. FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' transfer
agent, is responsible for maintaining the Funds' shareholder records and
carrying out shareholder transactions. When a Fund acts in one of these areas,
it does so through the service provider responsible for that area.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Funds' investment adviser is FRIMCo, 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington
98402. FRIMCo pioneered the "multi-style, multi-manager" investment method in
mutual funds and manages over $14 billion in more than 30 mutual fund
portfolios. FRIMCo was established in 1982 to serve as the investment
management arm of Russell.
Russell, which acts as consultant to the Funds, was founded in 1936 and has
been providing comprehensive asset management consulting services for over 30
years to institutional investors, principally large corporate employee benefit
plans. Russell provides the Funds and FRIMCo with the asset management
consulting services that it provides to its other consulting clients. The
Funds do not compensate Russell for these services. Russell and its affiliates
have offices around the world--in Tacoma, New York, Toronto, London, Zurich,
Paris, Sydney, Auckland and Tokyo.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual life insurance corporation
headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It leads the US in both individual life
insurance sold annually and individual life insurance in force.
FRIMCo recommends money managers to the Funds, allocates Fund assets among
them, oversees them, and evaluates their results. FRIMCo also oversees the
management of the Funds' liquidity reserves. The Funds' money managers select
the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them.
FRIMCo's officers and employees who oversee the money managers are:
. Randall P. Lert, who has been Chief Investment Officer of FRIMCo since
June 1989.
. Mark D. Amberson, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1998. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Amberson was a Portfolio Manager in
Russell's Money Market Trading Group. Mr. Amberson, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Fixed Income I, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income III, Tax Exempt Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds.
. Randal C. Burge, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since June
1995. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Burge was a Client Executive for Frank
Russell Australia. Mr. Burge, jointly with another portfolio
26
<PAGE>
manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for management
of the Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Diversified Bond, Short Term
Bond, Tax Exempt Bond, Multistrategy Bond, and Emerging Markets Funds.
. Jean E. Carter, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since April
1994. Ms. Carter, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the International,
and International Securities Funds.
. Ann Duncan, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1998. From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Duncan was a Senior Equity Research Analyst
with Russell. From 1992 to 1995, Ms. Duncan was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager with Avatar Associates. Ms. Duncan, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the International, and International
Securities Funds.
. James M. Imhof, Manager of FRIMCo's Portfolio Trading, manages the Funds'
liquidity portfolios on a day to day basis and has been responsible for
ongoing analysis and monitoring of the money managers since 1989.
. James A. Jornlin, who has been a Senior Investment Officer of FRIMCo
since April 1995. From 1991 to March 1995, Mr. Jornlin was employed as a
Senior Research Analyst with Russell. Mr. Jornlin, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds.
. C. Nola Kulig, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1996. From 1994 to 1995, Ms. Kulig was a member of the Alpha Strategy
Group. From 1988 to 1994, Ms. Kulig was Senior Research Analyst with
Russell. Ms. Kulig, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity,
Quantitative Equity, Special Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
. Dennis J. Trittin, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1996. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Trittin was director of US Equity
Manager Research Department with Russell. Mr. Trittin, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity, Quantitative Equity, Special
Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees, payable to
FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis, are the following percentages of each
Fund's average daily net assets: Diversified Equity Fund, 0.78%; Special
Growth Fund, 0.95%; Equity Income Fund, 0.80%; Quantitative Equity Fund,
0.78%; International Securities Fund, 0.95%; Emerging Markets Fund, 1.20%;
Real Estate Securities Fund, 0.85%; Short Term Bond Fund, 0.50%; Diversified
Bond Fund, 0.45%; and Multistrategy Bond Fund, 0.65%. The fees of the Funds,
other than the Short Term Bond and Diversified Bond Funds, may be higher than
the fees charged by some mutual funds with similar objectives that use only a
single money manager. Of these aggregate amounts 0.05% is attributable to
administrative services. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory
and administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's advisory
and administrative services are provided under a separate advisory agreement
and an administrative agreement. Each Fund may also pay, in addition to the
aggregate fees set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo for managing
collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending and certain
other portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets of that Fund
("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value per share. The
additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up to 0.07% of each
Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
27
<PAGE>
THE MONEY MANAGERS
Each Fund allocates its assets among the money managers listed under "Money
Manager Information" at the end of this Prospectus. FRIMCo, as the Funds'
advisor, may change the allocation of a Fund's assets among money managers at
any time. The Funds received an exemptive order from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits a Fund to engage or terminate a money
manager at any time, subject to the approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees
(Board), without a shareholder vote. A Fund notifies its shareholders within
60 days of when a money manager begins providing services. The Funds select
money managers based primarily upon the research and recommendations of FRIMCo
and Russell. FRIMCo and Russell evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the
money manager's skills and results in managing assets for specific asset
classes, investment styles and strategies. Short-term investment performance,
by itself, is not a controlling factor in any Fund's selection or termination
of a money manager.
Each money manager has complete discretion to purchase and sell portfolio
securities for its segment of a Fund. At the same time, however, each money
manager must operate within the Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and
policies. Additionally, each manager must operate within more specific
constraints developed from time to time by FRIMCo. FRIMCo develops such
constraints for each manager based on FRIMCo's assessment of the manager's
expertise and investment style. By assigning more specific constraints to each
money manager, FRIMCo intends to capitalize on the strengths of each money
manager and to combine their investment activities in a complementary fashion.
Although the money managers' activities are subject to general oversight by
the Board and the Funds' officers, neither the Board, the officers, FRIMCo,
nor Russell evaluate the investment merits of the money managers' individual
security selections.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rates for certain Funds are likely to be somewhat
higher than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager.
Each of the Funds' money managers makes decisions to buy or sell securities
independently from other managers. Thus, one money manager for a Fund may be
selling a security when another money manager for the Fund (or for another
Fund) is purchasing the same security. Also, when a Fund replaces a money
manager the new money manager may significantly restructure the investment
portfolio. These practices may increase the Funds' portfolio turnover rates,
realization of gains or losses, brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs. When a Fund realizes capital gains upon selling portfolio securities,
your tax liability increases. The annual portfolio turnover rates for each of
the Funds are shown in the Financial Highlights tables in this Prospectus.
28
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income Dividends
Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The amount and frequency of
distributions are not guaranteed--all distributions are at the Board's
discretion. Currently, the Board intends to declare dividends from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains (if any), according to the
following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Declared Payable Funds
- -------- ------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Monthly.... Early in the following month Diversified Bond and
Multistrategy
Bond Funds
Quarterly.. Mid: April, July, October and December Diversified Equity, Special
Growth, Equity Income,
Quantitative Equity, Real
Estate Securities and Short
Term Bond Funds
Annually... Mid-December International Securities and
Emerging Markets Fund
</TABLE>
Capital Gains Distributions
The Board annually intends to declare capital gains distributions through
October 31 (excess of capital gains over capital losses), generally in mid-
December. To meet certain legal requirements, a Fund may declare a special
year-end dividend and capital gains distributions during October, November or
December to shareholders of record in that month. These latter distributions
are deemed to have been paid by a Fund and received by you on December 31 of
the prior year, provided that the Fund pays them by January 31. Capital gains
realized during November and December will be distributed to you during
February of the following year.
Buying a Dividend
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, you will pay the full
price for the shares and receive a portion of the purchase price back as a
taxable distribution. This is called "buying a dividend." Unless your account
is a tax-deferred account, dividends paid to you would be included in your
gross income for tax purposes even though you may not have participated in the
increase of the net asset value of a Fund, regardless of whether you
reinvested the dividends.
Automatic Reinvestment
Your dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested at the
closing net asset value on the record date, in additional shares of the
appropriate Fund, unless you elect to have the dividends or distributions paid
in cash or invested in another Fund. You may change your election by
delivering written notice no later than ten days prior to the payment date to
the Funds' Transfer Agent, at Operations Department, P.O. Box 1591, Tacoma, WA
98401.
TAXES
In general, distributions from a Fund are taxable to you as either ordinary
income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions
in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any capital gains
distributed by a Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter
how long you have owned your shares. Every January, you will receive a
statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received
29
<PAGE>
for the previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January
are taxable as if they were paid in December. Distributions taxed as capital
gains may be taxable at different rates depending on how long a Fund holds its
assets.
When you sell or exchange your shares of a Fund, you may have a capital gain
or loss. The tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares
depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will
generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-US investors may be
subject to US withholding and estate tax. You should consult your tax
professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences in
holding shares of a Fund.
Any foreign taxes paid by a Fund on its investments may be passed through to
its shareholders as foreign tax credits.
If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net
investment income paid by Diversified Equity Fund, Special Growth Fund, Equity
Income Fund, Quantitative Equity Fund or Real Estate Securities Fund will
generally qualify, in part, for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
However, the portion of the dividends so qualified depends on the aggregate
qualifying dividend income received by each Fund from domestic (US) sources.
Certain holding period and debt financing restrictions may apply to corporate
investors seeking to claim the deduction. You should consult your tax
professional with respect to the applicability of these rules.
By law, a Fund must withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if you
do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that
such number is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
The tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers concerning the
federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Additional information on these and other tax matters relating to the Funds
and their shareholders is included in the section entitled "Taxes" in the SAI.
HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED
Net Asset Value Per Share
The net asset value per share is calculated for shares of each Class of each
Fund on each business day on which shares are offered or redemption orders are
tendered. For all Funds, a business day is one on which the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. The NYSE is not open on national
holidays. All Funds determine net asset value as of the close of the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time).
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
Securities held by the Funds are typically priced using market quotations or
pricing services when the prices are believed to be reliable--that is, when
the prices reflect the fair market value of the securities. The Funds value
securities for which market quotations are not readily available at "fair
value," as determined in good faith and in accordance with procedures
established by the Board. If you hold shares in a Fund, such as the
30
<PAGE>
International Securities Fund or Emerging Markets Fund, that holds portfolio
securities that are listed primarily on foreign exchanges, the net asset value
of the Fund's shares may change on a day when you will not be able to purchase
or redeem Fund shares. This is because the value of those portfolio securities
may change on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The Funds offer multiple classes of shares: Class C shares, Class E shares
and Class S Shares.
Class C Shares participate in the Funds' Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and
in the Funds' shareholder servicing plan. Under distribution plan, the
Funds' Class C shares pay distribution fees of 0.75% annually for the sale
and distribution of Class C shares. Under the shareholder servicing plan,
the Funds' Class C shares pay shareholder servicing fees of 0.25% annually
for services provided to Class C shareholders. Because both of these fees
are paid out of the Funds' Class C share assets on an ongoing basis, over
time these fees will increase the cost of an Class C share investment in
the Funds, and the distribution fee may cost an investor more than paying
other types of sales charges.
Class E Shares participate in the Funds' shareholder servicing plan.
Under the shareholder servicing plan, the Funds' Class E shares pay daily
fees equal to 0.25% on an annualized basis for services provided to Class E
shareholders. The shareholder servicing fees are paid out of the Funds'
Class E share assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will increase the
cost of your investment in the Funds.
Class S Shares participate in neither the Funds' distribution plan nor
the Funds' shareholder services plan.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Funds are generally available only through a select network of qualified
Financial Intermediaries. If you are not currently working with one of these
Financial Intermediaries, please call Russell Investor Services at (800)
RUSSEL4, (800-787-7354) for assistance in contacting an investment
professional near you.
There is currently no required minimum investment in the Funds described in
this Prospectus. The Funds were designed for investors making an aggregate
investment of at least $100,000 in any combination of Funds described in this
Prospectus in an allocated investment portfolio, with a balance of at least
$10,000 in any individual Fund account with respect to the Diversified Equity,
Equity Income, Quantitative Equity, International Securities, Diversified Bond
and Multistrategy Bond Funds and with a balance of at least $5,000 in any
individual Fund account with respect to Special Growth, Emerging Markets, Real
Estate Securities and Short Term Bond Funds.
Financial Intermediaries may charge their customers a fee for providing
investment-related services. Financial Intermediaries generally receive no
compensation from the Funds or the Funds' service providers with respect to
Class S Shares of the Funds. Financial Intermediaries may receive shareholder
servicing compensation from the Funds' Distributor with respect to Class C and
Class E shares of the Funds and distribution compensation with respect to
Class C shares of the Funds.
31
<PAGE>
Paying for Shares
You may purchase shares of the Funds through a Financial Intermediary on any
business day the Funds are open. Purchase orders are processed at the next net
asset value per share calculated after the Funds' receive your order in proper
form (defined in the "Written Instructions" section), and accept the order.
All purchases must be made in US dollars. Checks and other negotiable bank
drafts must be drawn on US banks and made payable to "Frank Russell Investment
Company." The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order for any
reason including, but not limited to, receiving a check which does not clear
the bank or a payment which does not arrive in proper form by settlement date.
You will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Funds. An overdraft
charge may also be applied. Cash, third party checks and checks drawn on
credit card accounts generally will not be accepted. However, exceptions may
be made by prior special arrangement with certain Financial Intermediaries.
Offering Dates and Times
Orders must be received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Purchases can be made on any day when Fund
shares are offered. Because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account
will be credited.
Order and Payment Procedures
Generally, you must place purchase orders for Fund shares through a
Financial Intermediary. You may pay for your purchase by mail or electronic
funds transfer. Initial purchases require a completed and signed Application
for each new account regardless of the investment method. Specific payment
arrangements should be made with your Financial Intermediary.
By Mail
For new accounts, please mail the completed Application to your Financial
Intermediary. Payment for orders may be made by check or other negotiable bank
draft and sent to the Funds' Transfer Agent. Certified checks are not
necessary, but checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in
US funds. Third party checks will not be accepted. Checks should be made
payable to "Frank Russell Investment Company."
By Federal Funds Wire
You can pay for orders by wiring federal funds to the Funds' Custodian,
State Street Bank and Trust Company. All wires must include your account
registration and account number for identification. Inability to properly
identify a wire transfer may prevent or delay timely settlement of your
purchase.
By Automated Clearing House ("ACH")
You can make initial or subsequent investments through ACH to the Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Automated Investment Program
You can make regular investments (minimum $50) in Funds in an established
account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis by automatic
electronic funds transfer from a bank account. You must
32
<PAGE>
make a separate transfer for each Fund in which you purchase shares. You may
change the amount or stop the automatic purchase at any time. Contact your
Financial Intermediary for further information on this program and an
enrollment form.
Three Day Settlement Program
The Funds will accept orders through Financial Intermediaries to purchase
shares of the Funds for settlement on the third business day following the
receipt of the order. These orders are paid for by a federal funds wire if the
Financial Intermediary has enrolled in the program and agreed in writing to
indemnify the Funds against any losses resulting from non-receipt of payment.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
By Mail or Telephone
Through your Financial Intermediary, you may exchange shares of any Fund you
own for shares of any other Fund on the basis of the current net asset value
per share at the time of the exchange. Shares of a Fund offered by this
Prospectus may only be exchanged for shares of a Fund offered by FRIC through
another Prospectus under certain conditions and only in states where the
exchange may be legally made. For additional information, including
Prospectuses for other Funds, contact your Financial Intermediary.
Exchanges may be made by mail or by telephone if the registration of the two
accounts is identical. Contact your Financial Intermediary for assistance in
exchanging shares and, because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, to find out when your account will be credited or debited. To request an
exchange in writing, please follow the procedures in the "Written
Instructions" section before mailing to your Financial Intermediary.
An exchange involves the redemption of shares, which is treated as a sale
for income tax purposes. Thus, capital gain or loss may be realized. Please
consult your tax adviser for more information. The Fund shares to be acquired
will be purchased when the proceeds from the redemption become available (up
to seven days from the receipt of the request) at the next net asset value per
share calculated after the Funds received the exchange request in good order.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' investment advisor, may, at its
discretion, permit you to acquire Fund shares in exchange for securities you
currently own. Any securities exchanged must: meet the investment objective,
policies and limitations of the applicable Fund, have a readily ascertainable
market value, be liquid and not be subject to restrictions on resale, and have
a market value, plus any cash, equal to at least $100,000.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged for 15 days following the purchase by exchange or until the transfer
has settled, whichever comes first. If you are a taxable investor, you will
generally realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the
exchange. If you are contemplating an in-kind exchange you should consult your
tax adviser.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of
the Fund shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by a
Fund will be valued in the same way the Fund values its assets.
33
<PAGE>
Any interest earned on the securities following their delivery to the Funds
and prior to the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All
interest, dividends, subscription or other rights attached to the securities
becomes the property of the Fund, along with the securities. Please contact
your Financial Intermediary for further information.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed through your Financial Intermediary on
any business day the Funds are open at the next net asset value per share
calculated after the Funds' Transfer Agent receives an order in proper form
(defined in the "Written Instructions" section). Payment will ordinarily be
made within seven days after receipt of your request in proper form. Shares
recently purchased by check may not be available for redemption for 15 days
following the purchase or until the check clears, whichever occurs first, to
assure payment has been collected.
Redemption Dates and Times
Redemption requests must be placed through a Financial Intermediary and
received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time). Because Financial Intermediaries' processing times may vary,
please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account will
be debited. Requests can be made by mail or telephone on any day when Fund
shares are offered, or through the Systematic Withdrawal Program.
By Mail or Telephone
You may redeem your shares by calling or writing to your Financial
Intermediary. Written requests to sell shares are in proper form when the
instructions are signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee
if necessary.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
The Funds offer a systematic withdrawal program which allows you to redeem
your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly,
quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If you would like to establish a
systematic withdrawal program, please complete the proper section of the
account application and indicate how you would like to receive your payments.
You will generally receive your payment by the end of the month in which a
payment is scheduled. When you redeem your shares under a systematic
withdrawal program, it is a taxable transaction.
You may choose to have the payments mailed to you or directed to your bank
account by ACH transfer. You may discontinue the systematic withdrawal
program, or change the amount and timing of withdrawal payments by contacting
your Financial Intermediary.
Accounts in Street Name
Many brokers, employee benefit plans and bank trusts combine their client's
Fund holdings in a single omnibus account with the Funds held in the brokers',
plans', or bank trusts' own name or "street name." Therefore, if you hold Fund
shares through a brokerage account, employee benefit plan or bank trust fund,
the Funds may have records only of the omnibus account. In this case, your
broker, employee benefit plan or bank is
34
<PAGE>
responsible for keeping track of your account information. This means that you
may not be able to request transactions in your Fund shares directly through
the Funds, but can do so only through your broker, plan administrator or bank.
Ask your Financial Intermediary for information on whether your Fund shares
are held in an omnibus account.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
By Check
When you redeem your shares, a check for the redemption proceeds will be
sent to the shareholder(s) of record at the address of record within seven
days after the Funds receive a redemption request in proper form.
By Wire
If you have established the electronic redemption option, your redemption
proceeds can be wired to your predesignated bank account on the next bank
business day after the Funds receive your redemption request. The Funds may
charge a fee to cover the cost of sending a wire transfer for redemptions less
than $1,000, and your bank may charge an additional fee to receive the wire.
Wire transfers can be sent to US commercial banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve System.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
Proper Form: Written instructions must be in proper form. They must include:
A description of the request
The name of the Fund(s)
The class of shares, if applicable
The account number(s)
The amount of money or number of shares being purchased, exchanged,
transferred or redeemed
The name(s) on the account(s)
The signature(s) of all registered account owners
For exchanges, the name of the Fund you are exchanging into
Your daytime telephone number
35
<PAGE>
Signature Requirements Based on Account Type
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Account Type Requirements for Written Requests
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
Individual, Joint Tenants, Written instructions must be signed by each
Tenants in Common shareholder, exactly as the names appear in the
account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA or UTMA (custodial Written instructions must be signed by the
accounts for minors) custodian in his/her capacity as it appears in
the account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation, Association Written instructions must be signed by
authorized person(s), stating his/her capacity
as indicated by the corporate resolution to act
on the account.
A copy of the corporate resolution, certified
within the past 90 days, authorizing the signer
to act.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estate, Trust, Pension, Written instructions must be signed by all
Profit Sharing Plan trustees. If the name of the trustee(s) does
not appear in the account registration, please
provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the last 60 days.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders Written instructions must by signed by the
whose co-tenants are surviving tenant(s). A certified copy of the
deceased death certificate must accompany the request.
</TABLE>
Signature Guarantee
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee under certain
circumstances. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your
signature. You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank,
broker, credit union, savings association, clearing agency, or securities
exchange or association, but not a notary public. Call your financial
institution to see if it has the ability to guarantee a signature.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Third Party Transactions
If you purchase Fund shares as part of a program of services offered by a
Financial Intermediary, you may be required to pay additional fees. You should
contact your Financial Intermediary for information concerning what additional
fees, if any, may be charged.
Redemption In-Kind
A Fund may pay for any portion of the redemption amount in excess of
$250,000 by a distribution in-kind of securities from the Fund's portfolio,
instead of in cash. If you receive an in-kind distribution of portfolio
securities, and choose to sell them, you will incur brokerage charges.
36
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a Fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or, if a Fund or Class has not
been in operation for 5 years, since the beginning of operations for that Fund
or Class). Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund
share throughout each year or period ended December 31. The total returns in
the table represent how much your investment in the Fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, are included in
the Funds' annual report, which is available upon request. The information in
the tables represents the Financial Highlights for the Funds' Class E and
Class S Shares, respectively, for the periods shown. No Class C Shares of any
Fund, and no Class E Shares of the Short Term Bond Fund, were issued during
the periods shown.
Diversified Equity Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997+
------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year.............................. $43.64 $45.55
------ ------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)..................................... .10 .06
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments........ 10.34 7.97
------ ------
Total Income From Investment Operations..................... 10.44 8.03
------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income......................................... (.08) (.07)
Net realized gain on investments.............................. (2.60) (9.87)
------ ------
Total Distributions......................................... (2.68) (9.94)
------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.................................... $51.40 $43.64
====== ======
Total Return (%)(a)............................................. 24.59 15.99
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average net assets (b)................. 1.33 1.63
Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b)........ .21 .10
Portfolio turnover (b)........................................ 100.31 114.11
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted)........................ 9,007 2,839
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period May 27, 1997 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1997.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1997 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
37
<PAGE>
Diversified Equity Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year......................... $ 43.64 $ 41.45 $ 38.62 $ 32.26 $ 34.88
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment
Operations:
Net investment income (a)... .30 .37 .48 .60 .58
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments................ 10.34 12.06 8.15 10.63 (.49)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations............... 10.64 12.43 8.63 11.23 .09
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income....... (.29) (.37) (.48) (.60) (.58)
Net realized gain on
investments................ (2.60) (9.87) (5.32) (4.27) (2.13)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions....... (2.89) (10.24) (5.80) (4.87) (2.71)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.. $ 51.39 $ 43.64 $ 41.45 $ 38.62 $ 32.26
========= ========= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).............. 25.11 31.32 23.29 35.17 (0.01)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to
average net assets......... .91 .92 .94 .95 .95
Net investment income to
average net assets......... .62 .80 1.18 1.56 1.73
Portfolio turnover.......... 100.31 114.11 99.90 92.53 57.53
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............. 1,367,016 1,042,620 699,691 530,645 414,036
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
38
<PAGE>
Special Growth Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period.................... $45.42 $40.75 $43.48
------ ------ ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................ (.17) (.13) (.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments......................................... .09 11.05 1.63
------ ------ ------
Total Income From Investment Operations............ (.08) 10.92 1.61
------ ------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net realized gain on investments..................... (2.43) (6.25) (4.34)
------ ------ ------
Total Distributions................................ (2.43) (6.25) (4.34)
------ ------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $42.91 $45.42 $40.75
====== ====== ======
Total Return (%)(a).................................... .04 27.90 4.04
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average net assets (b)......... 1.58 1.83 1.89
Net investment income to average net assets (b)...... (.39) (.51) (.38)
Portfolio turnover (b)............................... 129.19 97.19 118.13
Net Assets, end of year ($000 omitted)............... 6,139 3,153 910
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
39
<PAGE>
Special Growth Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 45.72 $ 40.79 $ 39.17 $ 33.47 $ 35.82
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... .01 .08 .12 .18 .16
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .08 11.18 6.87 9.25 (.71)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... .09 11.26 6.99 9.43 (.55)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.04) (.08) (.12) (.21) (.10)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (2.43) (6.25) 5.25) (3.52) (1.70)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (2.47) (6.33) (5.37) (3.73) (1.80)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 43.34 $ 45.72 $ 40.79 $ 39.17 $ 33.47
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. .42 28.77 18.65 28.52 (3.71)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net to
average net assets............. 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.22 1.20
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... .03 .18 .28 .49 .50
Portfolio turnover.............. 129.19 97.19 118.13 87.56 55.40
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 595,862 572,635 393,048 313,678 229,077
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
40
<PAGE>
Equity Income Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year..................... $41.43 $40.22 $41.86
------ ------ ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................ .37 .32 .10
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments......................................... 4.49 12.20 2.39
------ ------ ------
Total Income From Investment Operations............ 4.86 12.52 2.49
------ ------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................ (.51) (.07) (.18)
Net realized gain on investments..................... (4.33) (11.24) (3.95)
------ ------ ------
Total Distributions................................ (4.84) (11.31) (4.13)
------ ------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Year........................... $41.45 $41.43 $40.22
====== ====== ======
Total Return (%) (a)................................... 12.41 32.68 6.23
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average net assets (b)......... 1.42 1.74 1.77
Net investment income to average net assets (b)...... .90 .77 1.50
Portfolio turnover (b)............................... 149.63 139.33 106.40
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted)............... 745 338 122
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
41
<PAGE>
Equity Income Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 41.08 $ 40.22 $ 38.43 $ 32.21 $ 35.90
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... .55 .69 .82 .94 .90
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... 4.49 12.11 7.03 10.08 (.70)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... 5.04 12.80 7.85 11.02 .20
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.53) (.70) (.83) (.97) (.89)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (4.33) (11.24) (5.23) (3.83) (3.00)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (4.86) (11.94) (6.06) (4.80) (3.89)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 41.26 $ 41.08 $ 40.22 $ 38.43 $ 32.21
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. 12.99 33.59 21.45 34.76 .69
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets..................... 1.01 1.04 1.07 1.06 1.04
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... 1.30 1.51 2.03 2.51 2.56
Portfolio turnover.............. 149.63 139.33 106.40 92.40 89.91
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 250,491 226,952 195,132 180,116 144,285
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
42
<PAGE>
Quantitative Equity Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year..................... $36.80 $33.05 $33.81
------ ------ ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................ .12 .14 .05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments......................................... 8.54 9.95 1.87
------ ------ ------
Total Income From Investment Operations............ 8.66 10.09 1.92
------ ------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................ (.16) (.07) (.08)
Net realized gain on investments..................... (2.80) (6.27) (2.60)
------ ------ ------
Total Distributions................................ (2.96) (6.34) (2.68)
------ ------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Year........................... $42.50 $36.80 $33.05
====== ====== ======
Total Return (%) (a)................................... 24.34 31.70 5.91
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average net assets (b)......... 1.31 1.59 1.65
Net investment income to average net assets (b)...... .30 .33 .81
Portfolio turnover (b)............................... 77.23 87.67 74.33
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted)............... 7,479 2,344 322
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
43
<PAGE>
Quantitative Equity Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................... $ 36.78 $ 33.05 $ 30.76 $ 24.84 $ 26.44
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment
Operations:
Net investment income (a)..... .27 .38 .51 .50 .49
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments... 8.55 10.00 6.24 8.72 (.19)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................. 8.82 10.38 6.75 9.22 .30
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income......... (.27) (.38) (.51) (.51) (.49)
Net realized gain on
investments.................. (2.80) (6.27) (3.95) (2.79) (1.41)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions......... (3.07) (6.65) (4.46) (3.30) (1.90)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.... $ 42.53 $ 36.78 $ 33.05 $ 30.76 $ 24.84
========= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)................ 24.82 32.70 23.08 37.69 .19
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets................... .91 .91 .93 .93 .94
Net investment income to
average net assets........... .69 1.04 1.59 1.71 1.95
Portfolio turnover............ 77.23 87.67 74.33 78.83 45.97
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)..................... 1,316,051 996,880 663,925 488,948 380,592
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
44
<PAGE>
International Securities Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year..................... $54.64 $58.47 $58.56
------ ------ ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................ .28 .35 (.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments......................................... 6.53 (.64) 1.68
------ ------ ------
Total Income From Investment Operations............ 6.81 (.29) 1.65
------ ------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................ (.57) (.29) (.43)
Net realized gain on investments..................... (.20) (3.25) (1.31)
------ ------ ------
Total Distributions................................ (.77) (3.54) (1.74)
------ ------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Year........................... $60.68 $54.64 $58.47
====== ====== ======
Total Return (%)(a).................................... 12.53 (.41) 2.86
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average assets (b)............ 1.64 1.96 2.00
Net investment income (loss) to average net assets
(b)................................................. .49 .19 (.61)
Portfolio turnover (b)............................... 68.46 73.54 42.43
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted)............... 4,431 1,271 623
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
45
<PAGE>
International Securities Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 54.69 $ 58.48 $ 56.61 $ 53.96 $ 57.95
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... .69 .56 .53 .56 .44
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... 6.32 (.46) 3.72 4.89 1.23
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... 7.01 .10 4.25 5.45 1.67
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income .......... (.64) (.64) (.48) (1.11) (.06)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.20) (3.25) (1.90) (1.69) (5.60)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (.84) (3.89) (2.38) (2.80) (5.66)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 60.86 $ 54.69 $ 58.48 $ 56.61 $ 53.96
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. 12.90 .26 7.63 10.20 4.86
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average assets................. 1.22 1.26 1.30 1.30 1.30
Operating expenses, gross, to
average assets................. 1.22 1.26 1.31 1.31 1.33
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... 1.15 .91 .91 .97 .70
Portfolio turnover.............. 68.46 73.54 42.43 42.96 72.23
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 940,779 839,767 743,615 623,389 563,333
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
46
<PAGE>
Emerging Markets Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998+
-----
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period...................................... $7.37
-----
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c).............................................. (.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................. 1.13
-----
Total Income From Investment Operations.............................. 1.11
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period........................................... $8.48
=====
Total Return (%) (a)..................................................... 15.06
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average net assets (b)........................... --
Net investment income to average net assets (b)........................ --
Portfolio turnover..................................................... 59.35
Net Assets, end of year ($000 omitted)................................. 39
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period September 22, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1998.
(a) Period less than one year are annualized.
(b) The ratios are not meaningful due to the Funds' short period of operations.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
47
<PAGE>
Emerging Markets Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25 $ 13.90
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .12 .14 .10 .11 .15
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... (3.35) (.56) 1.26 (1.12) (1.24)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... (3.23) (.42) 1.36 (1.01) (1.09)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.08) (.14) (.17) (.05) (.20)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... -- -- -- (.03) (.36)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (.08) (.14) (.17) (.08) (.56)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 8.48 $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... (27.57) (3.45) 12.26 (8.21) (5.83)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a)......... 1.75 1.64 1.71 1.75 .80
Operating expenses, gross, to
average net assets (a)......... 1.75 1.64 1.72 1.80 .83
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. 1.20 .87 .77 .88 1.10
Portfolio turnover.............. 59.35 50.60 34.62 71.16 57.47
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 294,349 333,052 271,490 172,673 127,271
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%. In certain foreign markets the relationship
between the translated US dollar price per share and commission paid per
share may vary from that of domestic markets.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
48
<PAGE>
Real Estate Securities Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Year...................... $31.02 $29.18 $26.67
------ ------ ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................ 1.26 1.14 .24
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments......................................... (6.12) 3.95 3.85
------ ------ ------
Total Income From Investment Operations............ (4.86) 5.09 4.09
------ ------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................ (1.43) (1.04) (.32)
Net realized gain on investments..................... (.46) (2.21) (1.26)
------ ------ ------
Total Distributions................................ (1.89) (3.25) (1.58)
------ ------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $24.27 $31.02 $29.18
====== ====== ======
Total Return (%) (a)................................... (16.25) 18.20 15.75
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average net assets (b)......... 1.47 1.71 1.77
Net investment income to average net assets.......... 4.90 3.94 5.31
Portfolio turnover (%)(b)............................ 42.58 49.40 51.75
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)............. 843 388 101
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of sale) to December 31, 1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
49
<PAGE>
Real Estate Securities Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53 $ 22.76
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.32 1.25
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... (6.13) 3.93 6.89 1.03 .40
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... (4.79) 5.29 8.28 2.35 1.65
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (1.17) (1.41) (1.34) (1.35) (1.23)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.46) (2.21) (1.26) -- (.65)
Tax return of capital........... -- -- -- (.02) --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (1.63) (3.62) (2.60) (1.37) (1.88)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 24.44 $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... (15.94) 18.99 36.81 10.87 7.24
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average
net assets (b)................. 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.04 1.05
Net investment income to average
net assets (b)................. 4.93 4.57 5.64 6.10 5.65
Portfolio turnover (b).......... 42.58 49.40 51.75 23.49 45.84
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 576,326 615,483 445,619 290,990 209,208
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
50
<PAGE>
Short Term Bond Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98 $ 18.99
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .99 1.08 1.04 1.16 1.21
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .11 -- (.19) .59 (1.07)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... 1.10 1.08 .85 1.75 .14
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.99) (1.09) (1.04) (1.18) (1.15)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 18.46 $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... 6.09 6.02 4.76 9.95 .82
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a)................. .66 .66 .70 .58 .19
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. 5.37 5.70 5.70 6.41 6.52
Portfolio turnover.............. 129.85 213.14 264.40 269.31 233.75
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 260,539 229,470 222,983 183,577 144,030
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees. For periods
thereafter, they are reported net of investment management fees but gross
of any investment services fees. Management fees and investment services
fees reduce performance; for example, an investment services fee of 0.2%
of average managed assets will reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
51
<PAGE>
Diversified Bond Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year..................... $24.06 $22.98 $23.16
------ ------ ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................ 1.32 1.22 .25
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments......................................... .45 .66 (.09)
------ ------ ------
Total From Investment Operations................... 1.77 1.88 .16
------ ------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................ (1.56) (.72) (.34)
Net realized gain on investments..................... (.35) (.08) --
------ ------ ------
Total Distributions................................ (1.91) (.80) (.34)
------ ------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Year........................... $23.92 $24.06 $22.98
====== ====== ======
Total Return (%) (a)................................... 7.63 8.35 .67
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average assets (b)............ .98 1.29 1.31
Net investment income to average net assets (b)...... 5.42 5.64 5.75
Portfolio turnover (b)............................... 216.88 172.43 138.98
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted)............... 4,703 2,469 962
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
52
<PAGE>
Diversified Bond Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 23.43 $ 22.97 $ 23.69 $ 21.53 $ 23.73
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... 1.38 1.45 1.47 1.54 1.46
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .47 .56 (.71) 2.18 (2.22)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operation.................... 1.85 2.01 .76 3.72 (.76)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (1.40) (1.47) (1.48) (1.56) (1.42)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.35) (.08) -- -- (.02)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (1.75) (1.55) (1.48) (1.56) (1.44)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 23.53 $ 23.43 $ 22.97 $ 23.69 $ 21.53
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. 8.09 9.09 3.43 17.76 (3.25)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
assets......................... .57 .60 .61 .59 .56
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... 5.83 6.35 6.46 6.69 6.57
Portfolio turnover.............. 216.88 172.43 138.98 135.85 153.21
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 808,761 687,331 554,804 513,808 525,315
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
53
<PAGE>
Multistrategy Bond Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998+
------
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year...................................... $10.30
------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................................. .16
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................ .07
------
Total From Investment Operations.................................... .23
------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................................. (.20)
Net realized gain on investments...................................... (.23)
------
Total Distributions................................................. (.43)
------
Net Asset Value, End of Year............................................ $10.10
======
Total Return (%)(a)..................................................... 1.89
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average assets (b)............................. --
Net investment income to average net assets (b)....................... --
Portfolio turnover (b)................................................ 334.86
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted)................................ 2,610
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period September 11, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1998.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios are not meaningful due to the Fund's short period of operation.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
54
<PAGE>
Multistrategy Bond Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 10.26 $ 10.11 $ 10.25 $ 9.29 $ 10.31
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... .60 .60 .61 .65 .58
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .08 .33 (.12) .97 (1.03)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... .68 .93 .49 1.62 (.45)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.60) (.61) (.62) (.66) (.57)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.23) (.17) (.01) -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (.83) (.78) (.63) (.66) (.57)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 10.11 $ 10.26 $ 10.11 $ 10.25 $ 9.29
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. 6.79 9.50 4.97 17.92 (4.35)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets............. .80 .80 .81 .85 .85
Operating expenses, gross, to
average net assets............. .81 .83 .88 .89 .90
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... 5.76 5.93 6.19 6.61 6.26
Portfolio turnover.............. 334.86 263.75 145.38 142.26 136.39
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 547,747 437,312 305,428 218,765 173,035
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
55
<PAGE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
The money managers have no affiliations with the Funds or the Funds' service
providers other than their management of Fund assets. Each money manager has
been in business for at least three years, and is principally engaged in
managing institutional investment accounts. These managers may also serve as
managers or advisers to other Funds in FRIC, or to other clients of Frank
Russell Company, including its wholly owned subsidiary, Frank Russell Trust
Company.
DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P., US Bank Place, 601 2nd Ave. South, Suite
5000, Minneapolis, MN 55402-4322.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors N.A., 45 Fremont Street, San Francisco, CA
94105.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., 590 Madison Avenue, 41st Floor, New York,
NY 10022.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc., 1315 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 500,
Atlanta, GA 30309.
Lincoln Capital Management Company, 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2100,
Chicago, IL 60606.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020.
Peachtree Asset Management, One Peachtree Center, Suite 4500, 303 Peachtree
Street N.E., Atlanta, GA 30308.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., 767 Fifth Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY
10153.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc., 1633 Broadway, 40th Floor, New York, NY
10019.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, 75 Park Plaza, Boston, MA 02116.
SPECIAL GROWTH FUND
Delphi Management, Inc., 50 Rowes Wharf, Suite 440, Boston, MA 02110.
Fiduciary International, Inc., 2 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048.
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P., 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 720, San Diego, CA
92121.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc., 280 Corporate Center, 3 ADP Boulevard,
Roseland, NJ 07068.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc., One Union Square, Suite 3323, 600 Union
Street, Seattle, WA 98101.
Wellington Management Company LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., 1011 Walnut Street, Suite 400, Boulder,
CO 80302.
56
<PAGE>
EQUITY INCOME FUND
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P. See: Special Growth Fund.
QUANTITATIVE EQUITY FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC, Two International Place, 22nd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-4104.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., 522 Fifth Ave., 6th Floor, New York,
NY 10036.
INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES FUND
Delaware International Advisers Limited, 80 Cheapside, 3rd Floor, London
EC2V6EE England.
Fidelity Management Trust Company, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA, 02109.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC, 10500 N.E. 8th Street, Suite 660, Bellevue,
WA 98004.
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC, 101 California Street, San Francisco, CA
94111.
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC, One International Place, 23rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund.
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc., One Boston Place, 14th Floor,
Boston, MA 02108-4402.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd., 21 Knights Bridge, London, SW1X 7LY England.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC, See: International Securities Fund.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, 757 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
AEW Capital Management, L.P., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-2803.
57
<PAGE>
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
BlackRock Financial Management, 345 Park Ave., 29th Floor, New York, NY
10154.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.
STW Fixed Income Management Ltd., 26 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, P.O. Box
2910 Hamilton HM LX, Bermuda.
DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Short Term Bond Fund.
MULTISTRATEGY BOND FUND
Credit Suisse Asset Management, One Citicorp Center, 153 East 53rd Street,
58th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Diversified Bond Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Short Term Bond Fund.
IN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT IN THE FUNDS, DO NOT RELY ON ANY INFORMATION
UNLESS IT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS' STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THE FUNDS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO ADD ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUNDS. THE FUNDS
MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN SOME JURISDICTIONS OR TO SOME PERSONS. THE FACT THAT
YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS PROSPECTUS SHOULD NOT, IN ITSELF, BE TREATED AS AN
OFFER TO SELL FUND SHARES TO YOU. CHANGES IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE FUNDS OR IN
THE FUNDS' MONEY MANAGERS MAY OCCUR AFTER THE DATE ON THE COVER PAGE OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED TO REFLECT ANY
MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS.
58
<PAGE>
For more information about the Funds, the following documents are available
without charge:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the Funds' investments
is available in the Funds' annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In
each Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance
during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The annual report for each Fund and the SAI are incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. You may obtain free copies of the reports and the SAI,
and may request other information, by contacting your Financial Intermediary or
the Funds at:
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
800-787-7354
Fax: 253-591-3495
www.russell.com
You can review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) at the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington D.C.
You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can obtain copies of this
information upon paying a duplicating fee by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Reports and other
information about the Funds are also available on the Commission's Internet
website at http://www.sec.gov.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Class C, E and S shares:
Diversified Equity Fund
Special Growth Fund
Equity Income Fund
Quantitative Equity Fund
International Securities Fund
Emerging Markets Fund
Real Estate Securities Fund
Short Term Bond Fund
Diversified Bond Fund
Multistrategy Bond Fund
Distributor: Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL APPEARS HERE] SEC File No. 811-3153
36-08-056 (5/99)
<PAGE>
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
PROSPECTUS
EQUITY I FUND - PREMIER CLASS SHARES
EQUITY II FUND - PREMIER CLASS SHARES
EQUITY III FUND - PREMIER CLASS SHARES
EQUITY Q FUND - PREMIER CLASS SHARES
INTERNATIONAL FUND - PREMIER CLASS SHARES
EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS C, E AND S SHARES
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND - CLASS C, E AND S SHARES
SHORT TERM BOND FUND - CLASS C, E AND S SHARES
FIXED INCOME I FUND - PREMIER CLASS SHARES
FIXED INCOME III FUND - PREMIER CLASS SHARES
May 1, 1999
909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402
800-787-7354
253-627-7001
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has neither
determined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Risk/Return Summary - Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies.............................. 3
- Principal Risks........................................................................ 18
- Performance............................................................................ 22
- Fees and Expenses...................................................................... 24
Summary Comparison of the Funds.............................................................................. 26
The Purpose of the Funds--Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Diversification......................................... 27
Management of the Funds...................................................................................... 28
The Money Managers........................................................................................... 31
Portfolio Turnover........................................................................................... 31
Dividends and Distributions.................................................................................. 32
Taxes........................................................................................................ 33
How Net Asset Value Is Determined............................................................................ 34
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Arrangements.......................................................... 34
How to Purchase Shares....................................................................................... 35
Exchange Privilege........................................................................................... 37
How to Redeem Shares......................................................................................... 38
Payment of Redemption Proceeds............................................................................... 39
Written Instructions......................................................................................... 39
Account Policies............................................................................................. 40
Financial Highlights......................................................................................... 41
Money Manager Information.................................................................................... 51
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------
EQUITY I FUND
- -------------
INVESTMENT To provide income and capital growth by investing
OBJECTIVE principally in equity securities.
PRINCIPAL The Equity I Fund invests primarily in common stocks of
INVESTMENT medium and large capitalization companies most of which are
STRATEGIES US-based.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach
whereby portions of the Fund are allocated to different
money managers who employ distinct investment styles. The
Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended to
complement one another:
. GROWTH STYLE emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies with above-average
earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care,
consumer, and service sectors.
. VALUE STYLE emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies that appear to be
undervalued relative to their corporate worth,
based on earnings, book or asset value, revenues,
or cash flow. These companies are generally found
among industrial, financial, and utilities
sectors.
. MARKET-ORIENTED STYLE emphasizes investments in
companies that appear to be undervalued relative
to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value
styles. These companies may be found in any
industry sector.
Additionally, the Fund is diversified by equity substyle.
For example, within the Growth Style, the Fund expects to
employ both an Earnings Momentum substyle (concentrating on
companies with more volatile and accelerating growth rates)
and Consistent Growth substyle (concentrating on companies
with stable earnings growth over an economic cycle).
When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These
factors
1
<PAGE>
include a money manager's investment style and substyle and
its performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics.
The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with
one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although
the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves
(i.e., cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption
requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in
stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to
perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested
in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more Frank Russell Investment
Company (FRIC) money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio
securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at
any time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government
debt obligations as collateral.
EQUITY II FUND
- --------------
INVESTMENT To maximize total return primarily through capital
OBJECTIVE appreciation and assuming a higher level of volatility than
Equity I Fund.
PRINCIPAL The Equity II Fund invests primarily in common stocks of
INVESTMENT small and medium capitalization companies most of which are
STRATEGIES US-based.
The Fund's investments may include companies that have been
publicly traded for less than five years and smaller
companies, such as companies not listed in the Russell
2000(R) Index.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach
whereby portions of the Fund are allocated to different
money managers who employ distinct investment styles. The
Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended to
complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies with above-average
earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care,
consumer, and service
2
<PAGE>
sectors.
. VALUE STYLE emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies that appear to be
undervalued relative to their corporate worth,
based on earnings, book or asset value, revenues,
or cash flow. These companies are generally found
among industrial, financial, and utilities
sectors.
. MARKET-ORIENTED STYLE emphasizes investments in
companies that appear to be undervalued relative
to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value
styles. These companies may be found in any
industry sector.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These
factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics.
The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with
one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although
the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves
(i.e., cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption
requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in
stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to
perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested
in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
A portion of a Fund's net assets may be "illiquid"
securities (i.e., securities that do not have a readily
available market or that are subject to resale
restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-
third of its portfolio securities to earn income. These
loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
3
<PAGE>
EQUITY III FUND
- ---------------
INVESTMENT To achieve a high level of current income, while maintaining
OBJECTIVE the potential for capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL The Equity III Fund invests primarily in common stocks of
INVESTMENT medium and large capitalization companies, most of which are
STRATEGIES US-based.
Because the Fund's investment objective is primarily to
provide a high level of current income, the Fund generally
pursues a value style of securities selection, emphasizing
investments in common stocks of companies that appear to be
undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach
whereby portions of the Fund are allocated to different
money managers who employ distinct investment sub-styles.
The Fund uses two principal investment sub-styles, intended
to complement one another:
. YIELD SUBSTYLE--emphasizes investments in equity
securities with above-average yield relative to
the market. Generally, these securities are issued
by companies in the financial and utilities
industries and, to a lesser extent, other
industries.
. LOW PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO SUBSTYLE--emphasizes
investments in equity securities of companies that
are considered undervalued relative to their
corporate worth, based on earnings, book or asset
value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies are
generally found among industrial, financial, and
utilities sectors. From time to time, this
substyle may also include investments in companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects, if
they appear to be undervalued in relation to their
securities' historical price levels.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These
factors include a money manager's investment substyle and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics.
The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with
one another.
4
<PAGE>
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although
the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves
(i.e., cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption
requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in
stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to
perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested
in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio
securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at
any time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government
debt obligations as collateral.
EQUITY Q FUND
- -------------
INVESTMENT To provide a total return greater than the total return of
OBJECTIVE the US stock market (as measured by the Russell 1000(R)
Index over a market cycle of four to six years), while
maintaining volatility and diversification similar to the
Index.
PRINCIPAL The Equity Q Fund invests primarily in common stocks of
INVESTMENT medium and large capitalization companies which are
STRATEGIES predominately US-based.
The Fund generally pursues a market-oriented style of
security selection based on quantitative investment models.
This style emphasizes investments in companies that appear
to be undervalued relative to their growth prospects.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions
of the Fund are allocated to different money managers who
employ distinct investment styles. The Fund intends these
styles to complement one another. When determining how to
allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers
a variety of factors. These factors include a money
manager's investment style and performance record as well as
the characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio
investments. These characteristics include capitalization
size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price
volatility statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in
which money managers' historical and expected investment
returns correlate with one another.
5
<PAGE>
Each of the Fund's money managers use quantitative models to
rank securities based upon their expected ability to
outperform the total return of the Russell 1000(R) Index.
Once a money manager has ranked the securities, it then
selects the securities most likely to outperform and
constructs, for its segment of the Fund, a portfolio that
has risks similar to the Russell 1000(R) Index. Each money
manager performs this process independently from each other
money manager.
The Russell 1000(R) Index consists of the 1,000 largest US
companies by capitalization (i.e., market price per share
times the number of shares outstanding). The smallest
company in the Index at the time of selection has a
capitalization of approximately $1 billion.
The Fund's money managers typically use a variety of
quantitative models, ranking securities within each model
and on a composite basis using proprietary weighting
formulas. Examples of those quantitative models are dividend
discount models, price/cash flow models, price/earnings
models, earnings surprise and earnings estimate revisions
models, and price momentum models.
Although the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity
reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment or held to meet
redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in
stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to
perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested
in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio
securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at
any time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government
debt obligations as collateral.
INTERNATIONAL FUND
- ------------------
INVESTMENT To provide favorable total return and additional
OBJECTIVE diversification for US investors.
6
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL The International Fund invests primarily in equity
INVESTMENT securities issued by companies domiciled outside the United
STRATEGIES States and in depository receipts, which represent ownership
of securities of non-US companies.
The Fund's investments span most of the developed nations of
the world (particularly Europe and the Far East) to maintain
a high degree of diversification among countries and
currencies. Because international equity investment
performance has a reasonably low correlation to US equity
performance, this Fund may be appropriate for investors who
want to reduce their investment portfolio's overall
volatility by combining an investment in this Fund with
investments in US equities.
The Fund may seek to protect its investments against adverse
currency exchange rate changes by purchasing forward
currency contracts. These contracts enable the Fund to "lock
in" the US dollar price of a security that it plans to buy
or sell. The Fund may not accurately predict currency
movements.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach
whereby portions of the Fund are allocated to different
money managers who employ distinct investment styles. The
Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended to
complement one another:
. GROWTH STYLE emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies with above-average
earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care,
consumer, and service sectors.
. VALUE STYLE emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies that appear to be
undervalued relative to their corporate worth,
based on earnings, book or asset value, revenues,
or cash flow. These companies are generally found
among industrial, financial, and utilities
sectors.
. MARKET-ORIENTED STYLE emphasizes investments in
companies that appear to be undervalued relative
to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value
styles. These companies may be found in any
industry sector. A variation of this style
maintains investments that replicate country and
sector weightings of a broad international market
index.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money
7
<PAGE>
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These
factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics.
The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with
one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although
the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves
(i.e., cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption
requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in
stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to
perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested
in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid"
securities (i.e., securities that do not have a readily
available market or that are subject to resale
restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-
third of its portfolio securities to earn income. These
loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
- ---------------------
INVESTMENT To provide maximum total return, primarily through capital
Objective appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility
than is ordinarily expected from developed market
international portfolios, by investing primarily in equity
securities.
PRINCIPAL The Emerging Markets Fund will primarily invest in equity
INVESTMENT securities of companies that are located in countries with
STRATEGIES emerging markets or that derive a majority of their revenues
from operations in such countries. These companies are
referred to as "Emerging Market Companies." For purposes of
the Fund's operations, an "emerging market" country is a
country having an economy and market that the World Bank or
the United Nations consider to be emerging or developing.
These countries generally include every country in the world
except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and most
countries
8
<PAGE>
located in Western Europe.
The Fund seeks to maintain a broadly diversified exposure to
emerging market countries and ordinarily will invest in the
securities of issuers in at least three different emerging
market countries.
The Fund invests in common stocks of Emerging Market
Companies and in depository receipts, which represent
ownership of securities of non-US companies. The Fund may
also invest in rights, warrants and convertible fixed-income
securities. The Fund's securities are denominated primarily
in foreign currencies and may be held outside the United
States.
Some emerging markets countries do not permit foreigners to
participate directly in their securities markets or
otherwise present difficulties for efficient foreign
investment. Therefore, when it believes it is appropriate to
do so, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles,
such as other investment companies, which enjoy broader or
more efficient access to shares of Emerging Market Companies
in certain countries.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions
of the Fund are allocated to different money managers who
employ distinct investment styles. When determining how to
allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers
a variety of factors. These factors include a money
manager's investment style and performance record as well as
the characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio
investments (e.g., capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics).
The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with
one another.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under those
agreements a bank or broker dealer sells securities to the
Fund, and agrees to repurchase the securities at the Fund's
cost plus interest, ordinarily on the next business day.
The Fund may agree to purchase securities for a fixed price
at a future date beyond customary settlement time. This kind
of agreement is known as a "forward commitment" or as a
"when-issued" transaction.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid"
securities
9
<PAGE>
(i.e., securities that do not have a readily available
market or that are subject to resale restrictions).
Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be
terminated at any time. A Fund will receive either cash or
US government debt obligations as collateral.
Because international equity investment performance has a
reasonably low correlation to US equity performance, this
Fund may be appropriate for investors who want to reduce
their investment portfolio's overall volatility by combining
an investment in this Fund with investments in US equities.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
- ---------------------------
INVESTMENT To generate a high level of total return through above
OBJECTIVE average current income, while maintaining the potential for
capital appreciation.
PRINCIPAL The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by concentrating its
INVESTMENT investments in equity securities of issuers whose value is
STRATEGIES derived primarily from development, management and market
pricing of underlying real estate properties.
The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies that
own and/or manage properties, known as real estate
investment trusts (REITs). REITs may be composed of anywhere
from two to over 1,000 properties. The Fund may also invest
in equity and debt securities of other types of real estate-
related companies. These companies are predominately US-
based, although the Fund may invest a limited portion of its
assets in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi-manager" approach
whereby portions of the Fund are allocated to different
money managers who employ distinct investment styles. The
Fund intends these styles to complement one another.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These
factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, property type and
geographic weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the
10
<PAGE>
manner in which money managers' historical and expected
investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although
the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves
(i.e., cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption
requests), the Fund may expose these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in
stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to
perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested
in those markets. Additionally, the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid"
securities (i.e., securities that do not have a readily
available market or that are subject to resale
restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-
third of its portfolio securities to earn income. These
loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash of US government debt obligations as collateral.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
- --------------------
INVESTMENT The preservation of capital and the generation of current
OBJECTIVE income consistent with preservation of capital by investing
primarily in fixed-income securities with low-volatility
characteristics.
11
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL The Short Term Bond Fund invests primarily in
INVESTMENT fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund
STRATEGIES holds debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities. It also holds mortgage-backed
securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate
debt securities and dollar-denominated obligations
issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings
are US dollar denominated. From time to time the
Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in debt
securities that are rated below investment grade as
determined by one or more nationally recognized
securities rating organizations or in unrated
securities judged by the Fund to be of comparable
quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's
portfolio typically ranges within 15% of the
average weighted duration of the Merrill Lynch
1-2.99 Years Treasury Index, but may vary up to 50%
from the Index's duration. The Fund has no
restrictions on individual security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a
variety of sectors of the fixed-income market. The
Fund's money managers identify sectors of the
fixed-income market that they believe are
undervalued and concentrate the Fund's investments
in those sectors. These sectors will differ over
time. To a lesser extent, the Fund may attempt to
anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in
relation to market indexes, as a result of such
shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than
are represented in the Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years
Treasury Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with
its oen expertise in the fixed-income markets. When
determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors.
These factors include a money manager's investment
style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical
portfolio investments. These characteristics
include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector
shifts, and duration movements. The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns
correlate with one another.
12
<PAGE>
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures
contracts, options on such futures contracts, and
interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange
the Fund's rights to receive certain interest
payments) as a substitute for holding physical
securities or to facilitate the implementation of
its investment strategy but not for leverage
purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio
securities to earn income. These loans may be
terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
FIXED INCOME I FUND
- -------------------
INVESTMENT To provide effective diversification against
OBJECTIVE equities and a stable level of cash flow by
investing in fixed-income securities.
PRINCIPAL The Fixed Income I Fund invests primarily in
INVESTMENT investment grade fixed-income securities. In
STRATEGIES particular, the Fund holds debt securities issued
or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser
extent by non-US governments, or by their
respective agencies and instrumentalities. It also
holds mortgage-backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. The Fund also
invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US
banks and corporations (Yankee Bonds). A majority
of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal
debt obligations.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's
portfolio typically ranges within 10% of the
average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers
Aggregate Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of
December 31, 1998, but may vary up to 25% from the
Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on
individual security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a
variety of sectors of the fixed-income market. In
seeking investments that will produce cash flow,
the Fund's money managers also identify sectors of
the fixed-income market that they believe are
undervalued and concentrate the Fund's investments
in those sectors. These sectors will differ over
time. To a lesser extent, the Fund may attempt to
anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in
relation to market indexes, as a result of such
shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury
13
<PAGE>
obligations than are represented in the Lehman
Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with
its own expertise in the fixed-income markets. When
determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors.
These factors include a money manager's investment
style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical
portfolio investments. These characteristics
include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector
shifts, and duration movements. The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns
correlate with one another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures
contracts, options on such futures contracts, and
interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange
the Fund's rights to receive certain interest
payments) as a substitute for holding physical
securities or to facilitate the implementation of
its investment strategy but not for leverage
purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio
securities to earn income. These loans may be
terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
FIXED INCOME III FUND
- ---------------------
INVESTMENT To provide maximum total return, primarily through
OBJECTIVE capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level
of volatility than is ordinarily expected from
broad fixed-income market portfolios.
PRINCIPAL The Fixed Income III Fund invests primarily in
INVESTMENT fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund
STRATEGIES holds debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities. It also holds mortgage-backed
securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate
debt securities and dollar-denominated obligations
issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings
are US dollar denominated. From time to time the
Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in debt
securities that are rated below investment grade as
determined by one or
14
<PAGE>
more nationally recognized securities rating
organizations or in unrated securities judged by a
Fund money manager to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's
portfolio typically ranges within 10% of the
average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers
Aggregate Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of
December 31, 1998, but may vary up to 25% from the
Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on
individual security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a
variety of sectors of the fixed-income market. The
Fund's money managers identify sectors of the
fixed-income market that they believe are
undervalued and concentrate the Fund's investments
in those sectors. These sectors will differ over
time. To a lesser extent, the Fund may attempt to
anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in
relation to market indexes, as a result of such
shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than
are represented in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with
its own expertise in the fixed-income markets. When
determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors.
These factors include a money manager's investment
style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical
portfolio investments. These characteristics
include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector
shifts, and duration movements. The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns
correlate with one another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures
contracts, options on such futures contracts, and
interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange
the Fund's rights to receive certain interest
payments) as a substitute for holding physical
securities or to facilitate the implementation of
its investment strategy but not for leverage
purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio
securities to earn income. These loans may be
terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
15
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL RISKS
---------------
An investment in the Funds, like any investment, has risks. The value of each
Fund fluctuates, and you could lose money. The following table describes
principal types of risks that the Funds are subject to and lists next to each
description those Funds most likely to be affected by the risk. Other Funds that
are not listed may hold portfolio investments that are subject to one or more of
the risks, but will not do so in a way that is expected to principally affect
the performance of the Fund as a whole. Please refer to the Funds' Statement of
Additional Information for a discussion of risks associated with types of
securities held by the Funds and investment practices employed.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RISK ASSOCIATED RELEVANT
WITH: DESCRIPTION FUND
- ----- ----------- ----
<S> <C> <C>
MULTI-MANAGER APPROACH The investment styles employed by a Fund's money All Funds
managers may not be complementary. The interplay of
the various strategies employed by a Fund's multiple
money managers may result in the Fund's holding a
concentration of certain types of securities. This
concentration may be beneficial or detrimental to
the Fund's performance depending upon the
performance of those securities and the overall
economic environment. The multiple manager approach
could result in a high level of portfolio turnover,
resulting in higher Fund brokerage expenses and
increased tax liability from the Fund's realization
of capital gains
Equity securities The value of equity securities will rise and fall in Equity I
response to the activities of the company that issued Equity II
the stock, general market conditions, and/or economic Equity III
conditions. Equity Q
International
Emerging Markets
Real Estate Securities
. Value Stocks Investments in value stocks are subject to risks Equity I
that (i) their intrinsic values may never be Equity II
realized by the market or (ii) such stock may turn Equity III
out not to have been undervalued. Equity Q
International
. Growth Stocks Growth company stocks may provide minimal Equity I
dividends that can cushion stock prices in Equity II
a market decline. The value of growth company Equity Q
stocks may rise and fall dramatically based, International
in part, on investors' perceptions of the company
rather than on fundamental analysis of the stocks.
. Market-Oriented Market-oriented investments are generally subject to Equity I
Investments the risks associated with growth and value stocks. Equity II
Equity Q
International
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
. Securities of small Investments in smaller companies may involve greater Equity II
capitalization risks because these companies generally have a limited
companies track record. Smaller companies often have narrower
markets and more limited managerial and financial
resources than larger, more established companies.
As a result, their performance can be more volatile,
which could increase the volatility of a Fund's
portfolio.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES Prices of fixed-income securities rise and fall in Short Term Bond
response to interest rate changes. Generally, when Fixed Income I
interest rates rise, prices of fixed-income securities Fixed Income III
fall. The longer the duration of the security, the
more sensitive the security is to this risk. A 1%
increase in interest rates would reduce the value of
a $100 note by approximately one dollar if it had a
one year duration, but would reduce its value by
approximately fifteen dollars if it had a 15 year
duration. There is also a risk that one or more of
the securities will be downgraded in credit rating or
go into default. Lower-rated bonds generally have
higher credit risks.
. Non-investment Although lower rated debt securities generally offer a Short Term Bond
grade fixed- higher yield than higher rated debt securities, they Fixed Income III
income involve higher risks. They are especially subject to:
securities . adverse changes in general economic conditions
and in the industries in which their issuers are
engaged,
. changes in the financial condition of their
issuers, and
. price fluctuations in response to changes in
interest rates.
As a result, issuers of lower rated debt securities
are more likely than other issuers to miss principal
and interest payments or to default.
INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES A Fund's return and net asset value may be International
significantly affected by political or economic Emerging Markets
conditions and regulatory requirements in a particular Short Term Bond
country. Foreign markets, economies and political Fixed Income III
systems may be less stable than US markets, and
changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies can
affect the value of a Fund's foreign assets. Foreign
laws and accounting standards typically are not as
strict as they are in the US and there may be less
public information available about foreign companies
. Non-U.S. debt A Fund's foreign debt securities are typically Short Term Bond
securities obligations of sovereign governments. These Fixed Income III
securities are particularly subject to a risk of
default from political instability.
. Emerging market Investments in emerging or developing markets involve Emerging Markets
Countries exposure to economic structures that are generally
less diverse and mature, and to political systems
which have less stability than those of more
developed countries. Emerging market securities are
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
subject to currency transfer restrictions and may
experience delays and disruptions in securities
settlement procedures.
. Instruments of Non-US corporations and banks issuing dollar Short Term Bond
US and foreign banks denominated instruments in the US are not necessarily Fixed Income I
and branches and subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply Fixed Income III
foreign to US corporations and banks, such as accounting,
corporations, auditing and recordkeeping standards, the public
including Yankee availability of information and, for banks, reserve
Bonds requirements, loan limitations, and examinations.
This increases the possibility that a non-US
corporation or bank may become insolvent or
otherwise unable to fulfill its obligations on these
instruments.
DERIVATIVES (E.G. FUTURES If a Fund incorrectly forecasts interest rates in Short Term Bond
CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON using derivatives, the Fund could lose money. Price Fixed Income I
FUTURES, INTEREST RATE movements of a futures contract, option or structured Fixed Income III
SWAPS) note may not be identical to price movements of
portfolio securities or a securities index resulting
in the risk that, when a Fund buys a futures
contract or option as a hedge, the hedge may not be
completely effective.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES Just as real estate values go up and down, companies Real Estate Securities
involved in the industry, and in which a Fund invests,
also fluctuate. Such a Fund is subject to the risks
associated with direct ownership of real estate.
Additional risks include declines in the value of real
estate, changes in general and local economic
conditions, increases in property taxes and changes in
tax laws and interest rates. The value of securities
of companies that service the real estate industry may
also be affected by such risks.
. REITs REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the Real Estate Securities
underlying properties owned by the REITs and by the
quality of any credit extended. Moreover, the
underlying portfolios of REITs may not be
diversified, and therefore are subject to the risk
of financing a single or a limited number of
projects. REITs are also dependent upon management
skills and are subject to heavy cash flow
dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation
and the possibility of failing either to qualify for
tax-free pass through of income under federal tax
laws or to maintain their exemption from certain
Federal securities laws.
MUNICIPAL Municipal obligations are affected by economic, Fixed Income I
OBLIGATIONS business or political developments. These securities Fixed Income III
may be subject to provisions of litigation, Short Term Bond
bankruptcy and other laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, or may become subject to
future laws extending the time for payment of
principal and/or interest, or limiting the rights of
municipalities to levy taxes.
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
REPURCHASE Under a repurchase agreement, a bank or broker sells Emerging Markets
AGREEMENTS securities to a Fund and agrees to repurchase them at
the Fund's cost plus interest. If the value of the
securities declines, and the bank or broker defaults
on its repurchase obligation, the Fund could incur a
loss.
EXPOSING LIQUIDITY By exposing its liquidity reserves to the equity Equity I
RESERVES TO EQUITY MARKETS market, a Fund's performance tends to correlate more Equity II
closely to the performance of the market as a whole. Equity III
Although this increases a Fund's performance if equity Equity Q
markets rise, it reduces a Fund's performance if International
equity markets decline. Emerging Markets
Real Estate Securities
SECURITIES LENDING If a borrower of a Fund's securities fails All Funds
financially, the Fund's recovery of the
loaned securities may be delayed or the Fund may
lose its rights to the collateral.
YEAR 2000
. Year 2000 and The Funds' operations depend on the smooth functioning All Funds
Fund operations of their service providers' computer systems. The
Funds and their shareholders could be adversely
affected if those computer systems do not properly
process and calculate date-related information on or
after January 1, 2000. Many computer software
systems in use today cannot distinguish between the
year 2000 and the year 1900. Although year
2000-related computer problems could have a negative
effect on the Funds and their shareholders, the
Funds' service providers have advised the Funds that
they are working to avoid such problems. Because it
is the obligation of those service providers to
ensure the proper functioning of their computer
systems, the Funds do not expect to incur any
material expense in connection with year 2000
preparations.
. Year 2000 and The Funds and their shareholders could be adversely All Funds
Fund portfolio affected if the computer systems of the issuers in
investments which the Funds invest or those of the service
providers they depend upon, do not properly process
and calculate date-related information on or after
January 1, 2000. If such an event occurred, the
value of those issuer's securities could be reduced.
. Year 2000 and A Fund that invests significantly in Non-US issuers International
Fund portfolio may be exposed to a higher degree of risk from Year Emerging Markets
investments in 2000 issues than other Funds. It is generally Short Term Bond
non-U.S. issuers believed that Non-US governments and issuers are less Fixed Income III
prepared for Year 2000 related contingencies than
the US government and US-based issuers, which could
result in a more significant diminution in value of
non-US issuer's securities on or after January 1,
2000.
An investment in any of the Funds is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
-----------
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the Funds by
showing how the performance of the Class I Shares of Equity I, Equity II, Equity
III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income III Funds, and of
the Class S Shares of Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and Short Term
Bond Funds, varies from year to year over a 10 year period (or, if a Fund has
not been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of operations of such
Fund). Class I Shares are not offered in this Prospectus. Class I Shares and
Premier Class Shares will have substantially similar annual returns because the
shares of each class are invested in the same portfolio of securities; annual
returns for each class will differ only to the extent that the Class I Shares
and Premier Class Shares do not have the same expenses. The return for the Class
C and E Shares of Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and Short Term Bond
Funds will differ from the Class S returns shown in the bar chart, depending
upon the fees and expenses of that class. The Funds expect the Premier Class
Shares to have lower expenses than the Class I Shares. The chart does not
reflect any account maintenance fee or any fee that you may be required to pay
upon redemption of the Fund's shares. Any such charge will reduce your return.
Past performance is no indication of future results.
[BAR CHART APPEARS HERE]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Real Short
Emerging Estate Term
Equity Equity Equity Equity Inter- Markets Securities Bond Fixed Fixed
I II III Q national Class S Class S Class S I III
------ ------ ------ ----- -------- -------- ---------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1989 30.79% 24.63% 28.07% 27.10% 24.06% 10.99% 13.35%
1990 -5.64% -14.76% -5.73% -4.81% -15.94% -15.92% 9.71% 8.60%
1991 31.22% 42.40% 27.86% 32.14% 13.47% 37.08% 12.31% 16.01%
1992 9.02% 13.31% 12.30% 9.97% -6.11% 17.29% 2.74% 7.26%
1993 11.61% 16.70% 14.95% 13.80% 35.56% 17.42% 6.98% 10.46%
1994 0.79% -2.60% 1.16% 0.99% 5.38% -5.83% 7.34% 0.82% -2.97% -3.89
1995 35.94% 28.67% 35.96% 37.91% 10.71% -8.21% 10.87% 9.95% 18.03% 17.99%
1996 23.58% 18.51% 20.90% 23.67% 7.98% 12.26% 36.81% 4.76% 3.75% 4.88%
1997 32.02% 28.66% 33.13% 33.07% 0.58% -3.45% 18.99% 6.02% 9.42% 9.64%
1998 25.10% 0.70% 11.53% 25.98% 13.52% -27.57% -15.94% 6.09% 8.37% 6.80%
------ ------ ------ ----- -------- -------- ---------- ------- ------- ------
</TABLE>
During the period shown in the bar charts, each Fund had the following highest
and lowest quarterly return:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best Worst
Quarter Quarter
------- -------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity I 22.53% (4Q/98) (14.93)% (3Q/90)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity II 21.20% (1Q/91) (22.61)% (3Q/90)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity III 16.54% (1Q/91) (15.28)% (3Q/90)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Q 23.00% (4Q/98) (14.37)% (3Q/90)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
International 16.10% (4Q/98) (18.43)% (3Q/90)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets 22.69% (4Q/93) (21.64)% (3Q/98)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities 24.69% (1Q/91) (14.24)% (3Q/90)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short Term Bond 4.80% (2Q/89) (0.72)% (1Q/94)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income I 6.95% (2Q/89) (2.75)% (1Q/94)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income III 4.44% (4Q/95) (3.12)% (1Q/94)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
<PAGE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the Funds
by showing how each Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years (or, if
a Fund has not been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of operations
of such Fund) compare with the returns of certain indexes that measure broad
market performance. For the periods shown, no Premier Class Shares of the Funds
were issued; information is being provided with respect to Class I Shares,
which differ from Premier Class Shares with respect to expenses of each Class.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS*
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception**
------ ------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund
Class I 25.10% 22.83% 18.61%
Russell 1000(R)Index 27.02 23.37 19.03
Equity II Fund
Class I 0.70 13.98 14.43
Russell 2500(TM)Index 0.38 14.13 14.61
Equity III Fund
Class I 11.53 19.81 17.27
Russell 1000(R)Value Index 15.63 20.86 17.39
Equity Q Fund
Class I 25.98 23.62 19.17
Russell 1000(R)Index 27.02 23.37 19.03
International Fund
Class I 13.52 7.54 8.04
MSCI EAFE Index 20.33 9.51 5.86
Emerging Markets Fund**
Class E** (27.61) (7.47) -- (0.65)
Class S** (27.57) (7.46) -- (0.64)
IFC Investable Composite Index+ (22.02) (10.14) -- 0.95
Extended Barings Emerging Markets
Index (18.76) (6.30) -- 4.17
Real Estate Securities Fund**
Class E** (16.25) 9.96 -- 10.27
Class S (15.94) 10.22 -- 10.40
NAREIT Equity REIT Index (17.51) 9.80 -- 9.90
Short Term Bond Fund
Class S 6.09 5.49 6.98
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury Index 7.00 5.99 7.37
Fixed Income I Fund
Class I 8.37 7.10 9.08
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index 8.69 7.27 9.26
Fixed Income III Fund**
Class I 6.80 6.85 -- 7.51
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index 8.69 7.27 -- 7.45
</TABLE>
** For periods prior to April 1, 1995, performance results for each Fund
other than the Real Estate Securities Fund do not reflect deduction of
investment management fees. No returns are shown for Class C Shares of the
Real Estate Securities, Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond Funds or
Class E Shares of The Short Term Bond Funds because those shares were not
issued during the periods shown. Had the Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and
shareholder servicing fees for Class C Shares and the shareholder
servicing fees for Class E Shares been reflected in the returns shown for
Class S Shares of those Funds, the returns shown would have been lower.
** The Emerging Markets Fund and the Fixed Income III Fund each commenced
operations on January 29, 1993. The Real Estate Securities Fund commenced
operations on July 28, 1989.
21
<PAGE>
*** The returns shown for Class E Shares of Real Estate Securities Fund
reflects the deduction of Rule 12b-1 distribution fees from the
commencement of that Fund's Class E operations on November 4, 1996 until
May 18, 1998. Effective May 18, 1998, Class E Shares of that Fund are no
longer subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee, which reduced performance
results prior to that date. Returns for periods prior to each Fund's
commencement of operations of its Class E Shares are those of the Fund's
Class S Shares, and therefore, do not reflect deduction of shareholder
services fees that apply to Class E Shares. The results shown have not been
increased to reflect the effect of the elimination of this fee. For periods
prior to April 1, 1995, performance results for each Fund other than the
Real Estate Securities Fund do not reflect deduction of investment
management fees.
+ Prior to April 1, 1999, the comparative index for the Emerging Markets Fund
was the Extended Barings Emerging Markets Index. The Fund believes that the
IFC Investable Composite Index better represents the universe of securities
researched and purchased by emerging markets managers, more closely
approximates the Fund's investment portfolio, and covers a much broader
universe of securities within emerging markets.
30-DAY YIELDS*
for the period ended December 31, 1998
Current
-------
Short Term Bond - Class S 4.89%
Fixed Income I - Class I 5.48%
Fixed Income III - Class I 6.33%
* No yields are shown for Class C Shares of Short Term Bond or Class E and
Premier Class Shares for each Fund because those shares were not issued
during the period shown.
To obtain current 30-day yield information, please call 1-800-787-7354.
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Funds.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM SALES
MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE (LOAD) MAXIMUM
CHARGE IMPOSED ON MAXIMUM ACCOUNT
(LOAD) IMPOSED REINVESTED DEFERRED SALES REDEMPTION EXCHANGE MAINTENANCE
ON PURCHASES DIVIDENDS CHARGE (LOAD) FEES FEES FEES*
------------ --------- ------------- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Each Fund (Class C) None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund (Class E) None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund (Class S) None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund (Premier None None None None None None
Class)
</TABLE>
* For the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed
Income I and Fixed Income III Funds the annual account maintenance fee is
imposed on accounts under $10,000. For the Emerging Markets, Real Estate
Securities and Short Term Bond Funds the annual account maintenance fee is
imposed on accounts under $5,000. The fee will be deducted from dividends
payable to each applicable account or by liquidating shares in the account,
or both. The fee will be waived for: (i) accounts held by retirement plans
representing multiple participants; (ii) accounts held by trustees,
officers, employees, and certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its
affiliates and their spouses and children; and (iii) classes of accounts
for which maintenance costs are absorbed by a third-party. In addition, the
fee will be waived for accounts established before January 1, 1999. For the
Real Estate Securities, Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond Funds the fee
will be waived for accounts established before July 1, 1998. Investors
considering an investment of less than the amounts stated above may wish to
consider investing in FRIC's LifePoints Funds, shareholder accounts of
which are not subject to an account maintenance fee. For more information,
see FRIC's LifePoints Funds prospectus.
If you purchase any class of shares of the Funds, you or your Financial
Intermediary may pay an annual shareholder investment services fee directly to
FRIMCo pursuant to a separate agreement with FRIMCo. The fee is calculated as a
percentage of the amount you or your Financial Intermediary have invested in the
Funds and may range from .00% to .40% of the amount invested.
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(% of net assets)
22
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other Expenses
(including
Administrative
Fees and Total Annual
Advisory Distribution Shareholder Fund Operating
Fee+ (12b-1) Fees Servicing Fees)# Expenses**#+
---- ------------ ---------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS C SHARES
Emerging Markets Fund................................... 1.15% 0.75% 0.91% 2.81%
Real Estate Securities Fund............................. 0.80% 0.75% 0.55% 2.10%
Short Term Bond Fund.................................... 0.45% 0.75% 0.47% 1.67%
CLASS E SHARES
Emerging Markets Fund................................... 1.15% 0.00% 0.91% 2.06%
Real Estate Securities Fund............................. 0.80% 0.00% 0.55% 1.35%
Short Term Bond Fund.................................... 0.45% 0.00% 0.47% 0.92%
CLASS S SHARES
Emerging Markets Fund................................... 1.15% 0.00% 0.66% 1.81%
Real Estate Securities Fund............................. 0.80% 0.00% 0.30% 1.10%
Short Term Bond Fund.................................... 0.45% 0.00% 0.22% 0.67%
PREMIER CLASS SHARES
Equity I Fund........................................... 0.55% 0.00% 0.22% 0.77%
Equity II Fund.......................................... 0.70% 0.00% 0.36% 1.06%
Equity III Fund......................................... 0.55% 0.00% 0.29% 0.84%
Equity Q Fund........................................... 0.55% 0.00% 0.20% 0.75%
International Fund...................................... 0.70% 0.00% 0.39% 1.09%
Fixed Income I Fund..................................... 0.25% 0.00% 0.26% 0.51%
Fixed Income III Fund................................... 0.50% 0.00% 0.31% 0.81%
</TABLE>
+ If you purchase any class of Shares of the Fund through a Financial
Intermediary, such as a bank or an investment adviser, you may also pay
additional fees to the intermediary for services provided by the
intermediary. You should contact your Financial intermediary for
information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be charged. Each
Fund may also pay, in addition to the fee set forth above, a fee which
compensates FRIMCo for managing collateral which the Funds have received in
securities lending and certain other portfolio transactions which are not
treated as net assets of that Fund ("additional assets") in determining the
Fund's net asset value per share. The additional fee payable to FRIMCo will
equal an amount of up to 0.07% of each Fund's additional assets on an
annualized basis.
# The annual operating expenses for the Premier Class Shares of each Fund,
Class C Shares of each applicable Fund, and Class E Shares of Short Term
Bond Fund, are based on average net assets expected to be invested during
the year ending December 31, 1999. During the course of this period,
expenses may be more or less than the amount shown. "Other Expenses" for
Class C and Class E Shares include a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25% of
average daily net assets of the Funds' Class C Shares and Class E Shares,
respectively. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and
administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then FRIMCo's
advisory and administrative services are provided under a separate advisory
agreement and administrative agreement which provide for the fees reflected
in the table above.
** Pursuant to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (NASD), the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges
and asset-based sales charges on shares of the Funds may not exceed 6.25%
of total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This 6.25% limitation
is imposed on the Class C Shares of the Funds rather than on a per
shareholder basis.
23
<PAGE>
Therefore, long-term shareholders of the Class C Shares may pay more than
the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by
the NASD.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each Fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, your investment has a 5% return each year and that operating expenses
remain the same. The figures shown would be the same whether you sold your
shares at the end of a period or kept them. The example does not reflect the
deduction of an annual $12.50 account maintenance fee imposed on accounts with
less than the required minimum balance. If it did, the costs shown would be
higher.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions your
costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C: 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- ------- ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Emerging Markets Fund.................................. $281 $886 $1,553 $3,534
Real Estate Securities Fund............................ 210 662 1,160 2,641
Short Term Bond Fund................................... 167 526 923 2,101
Class E: 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- ------- ------ ------- ------- --------
Emerging Markets Fund.................................. $206 $649 $1,138 $2,591
Real Estate Securities Fund............................ 135 426 746 1,698
Short Term Bond Fund................................... 92 290 508 1,157
Class S: 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- ------- ------ ------- ------- --------
Emerging Markets Fund.................................. $181 $571 $1,000 $2,277
Real Estate Securities Fund............................ 110 347 608 1,384
Short Term Bond Fund................................... 67 211 370 843
Premier Class: 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
- ------------- ------ ------- ------- --------
Equity I Fund.......................................... $77 $243 $425 $ 968
Equity II Fund......................................... 106 334 586 1,333
Equity III Fund........................................ 84 265 464 1,057
Equity Q Fund.......................................... 75 236 414 943
International Fund..................................... 109 344 602 1,371
Fixed Income I Fund.................................... 51 161 282 641
Fixed Income III Fund.................................. 81 255 448 1,019
</TABLE>
SUMMARY COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANTICIPATED MAXIMUM
EQUITY DEBT
FUND EXPOSURE EXPOSURE FOCUS
---- -------- -------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund.......................... 65-100% 35% Income and capital growth
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity II Fund......................... 65-100% 35% Maximum total return primarily through
capital appreciation
Equity III Fund........................ 65-100% 35% Current income
Equity Q Fund.......................... 100% --% Total return
International Fund..................... 65-100% 35% Total return
Emerging Markets Fund.................. 65-100% 35% Maximum total return primarily through
capital appreciation
Real Estate Securities Fund............ 65-100% 35% Total return
Short Term Bond Fund................... 0-35% 100% Preservation of capital
Fixed Income I Fund.................... 0-35% 100% Current income and diversification
Fixed Income III Fund.................. --% 100% Maximum total return primarily through
capital appreciation
</TABLE>
THE PURPOSE OF THE FUNDS -- MULTI-STYLE, MULTI-MANAGER DIVERSIFICATION
The Funds are offered through certain bank trust departments, registered
investment advisers, broker-dealers or other financial services organizations
that have been selected by the Funds' adviser or distributor (Financial
Intermediaries). The Funds are designed to provide a means for investors to use
Frank Russell Investment Management Company's (FRIMCo) and Frank Russell
Company's (Russell) "multi-style, multi-manager diversification" investment
method and to obtain FRIMCo's and Russell's money manager evaluation services.
Unlike most investment companies that have a single organization that acts as
both administrator and investment adviser, the Funds divide responsibility for
corporate management and investment advice between FRIMCo and a number of
different money managers.
Three functions form the core of Russell's consulting services:
. Objective Setting: Defining appropriate investment objectives and
desired investment returns, based on a client's unique situation and
risk tolerance.
. Asset Allocation: Allocating a client's assets among different asset
classes -- such as common stocks, fixed-income securities, international
securities, temporary cash investments and real estate -- in a way most
likely to achieve the client's objectives and desired returns.
. Money Manager Research: Evaluating and recommending professional
investment advisory and management organizations ("money managers") to
make specific portfolio investments for each asset class, according to
designated investment objectives, styles and strategies.
When this process is completed, a client's assets are invested using a
"multi-style, multi-manager diversification" technique. The goals of this
process are to reduce risk and to increase returns.
25
<PAGE>
The Funds believe investors should seek to hold fully diversified
portfolios that reflect both their own individual investment time horizons and
their ability to accept risk. The Funds believe that for many, this can be
accomplished through strategically purchasing shares in one or more of the Funds
which have been structured to provide access to specific asset classes employing
a multi-style, multi-manager approach.
Capital market history shows that asset classes with greater risk will
generally outperform lower risk asset classes over time. For instance, corporate
equities, over the past 50 years, have outperformed corporate debt in absolute
terms. However, what is generally true of performance over extended periods will
not necessarily be true at any given time during a market cycle, and from time
to time asset classes with greater risk may also underperform lower risk asset
classes, on either a risk adjusted or absolute basis. Investors should select a
mix of asset classes that reflects their overall ability to withstand market
fluctuations over their investment horizons.
Studies have shown that no one investment style within an asset class will
consistently outperform competing styles. For instance, investment styles
favoring securities with growth characteristics may outperform styles favoring
income producing securities, and vice versa. For this reason, no single manager
has consistently outperformed the market over extended periods.
Although performance cycles tend to repeat themselves, they do not do so
predictably.
The Funds believe, however, that it is possible to select managers who have
shown a consistent ability to achieve superior results within subsets or styles
of specific asset classes and investment styles by employing a unique
combination of qualitative and quantitative measurements. The Funds combine
these select managers with other managers within the same asset class who employ
complementary styles. By combining complementary investment styles within an
asset class, investors are better able to reduce their exposure to the risk of
any one investment style going out of favor.
By strategically selecting from among a variety of investments by asset
class, each of which has been constructed using these multi-style, multi-manager
principles, investors are able to design portfolios that meet their specific
investment needs.
The Funds conduct their business through a number of service providers, who
act on behalf of the Funds. FRIMCo, the Funds' administrator and investment
adviser, performs the Funds' day to day corporate management and oversees the
Funds' money managers. Each of the Funds' money managers makes all investment
decisions for the portion of the Fund assigned to it by FRIMCo. The Funds'
custodian, State Street Bank, maintains custody of all of the Funds' assets.
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' transfer agent, is responsible for
maintaining the Funds' shareholder records and carrying out shareholder
transactions. When a Fund acts in one of these areas, it does so through the
service provider responsible for that area.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
26
<PAGE>
The Funds' investment adviser is FRIMCo, 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington
98402. FRIMCo pioneered the "multi-style, multi-manager" investment method in
mutual funds and manages over $14 billion in more than 30 mutual fund
portfolios. FRIMCo was established in 1982 to serve as the investment management
arm of Russell.
Russell, which acts as consultant to the Funds, was founded in 1936 and has
been providing comprehensive asset management consulting services for over 30
years to institutional investors, principally large corporate employee benefit
plans. Russell provides the Funds and FRIMCo with the asset management
consulting services that it provides to its other consulting clients. The Funds
do not compensate Russell for these services. Russell and its affiliates have
offices around the world -- in Tacoma, New York, Toronto, London, Zurich, Paris,
Sydney, Auckland and Tokyo.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual life insurance corporation
headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It leads the US in both individual life
insurance sold annually and individual life insurance in force.
FRIMCo recommends money managers to the Funds, allocates Fund assets among
them, oversees them, and evaluates their results. FRIMCo also oversees the
management of the Funds' liquidity reserves. The Funds' money managers select
the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them.
FRIMCo's officers and employees who oversee the money managers are:
. Randall P. Lert, who has been Chief Investment Officer of FRIMCo since
June 1989.
. Mark D. Amberson, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1998. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Amberson was a Portfolio Manager in
Russell's Money Market Trading Group. Mr. Amberson, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Fixed Income I, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income III, Tax Exempt Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds.
. Randal C. Burge, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since June
1995. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Burge was a Client Executive for Frank
Russell Australia. Mr. Burge, jointly with another portfolio manager
listed in this section, has primary responsibility for management of the
Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond, Tax
Exempt Bond, Multistrategy Bond, and Emerging Markets Funds.
. Jean E. Carter, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since April
1994. Ms. Carter, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has
27
<PAGE>
primary responsibility for management of the International, and
International Securities Funds.
. Ann Duncan, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1998. From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Duncan was a Senior Equity Research Analyst
with Russell. From 1992 to 1995, Ms. Duncan was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager with Avatar Associates. Ms. Duncan, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the International, and International
Securities Funds.
. James M. Imhof, Manager of FRIMCo's Portfolio Trading, manages the
Funds' liquidity portfolios on a day to day basis and has been
responsible for ongoing analysis and monitoring of the money managers
since 1989.
. James A. Jornlin, who has been a Senior Investment Officer of FRIMCo
since April 1995. From 1991 to March 1995, Mr. Jornlin was employed as a
Senior Research Analyst with Russell. Mr. Jornlin, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds.
. C. Nola Kulig, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1996. From 1994 to 1995, Ms. Kulig was a member of the Alpha Strategy
Group. From 1988 to 1994, Ms. Kulig was Senior Research Analyst with
Russell. Ms. Kulig, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in
this section, has primary responsibility for management of the Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity,
Quantitative Equity, Special Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
. Dennis J. Trittin, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1996. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Trittin was director of US Equity
Manager Research Department with Russell. Mr. Trittin, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity, Quantitative Equity, Special
Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees, payable to
FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis, are the following percentages of each Fund's
average daily net assets: Equity I Fund, 0.60%; Equity II Fund, 0.75%; Equity
III Fund, 0.60%; Equity Q Fund, 0.60%; International Fund, 0.75%; Fixed Income I
Fund, 0.30%; Fixed Income III Fund, 0.55% Emerging Markets Fund, 1.20%; Real
Estate Securities Fund, 0.85%; and Short Term Bond Fund, 0.50%. The fees for
Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds may be higher than the fees
charged by some mutual funds with similar objectives that use only a single
money manager. Of these aggregate amounts 0.05% is attributable to
administrative services. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and
administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
28
<PAGE>
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's advisory
and administrative services are provided under a separate advisory agreement and
an administrative agreement. Each Fund may also pay, in addition to the
aggregate fees set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo for managing
collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending and certain other
portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets of that Fund
("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value per share. The
additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up to 0.07% of each
Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
THE MONEY MANAGERS
Each Fund allocates its assets among the money managers listed under "Money
Manager Information" at the end of this Prospectus. FRIMCo, as the Funds'
advisor, may change the allocation of a Fund's assets among money managers at
any time. The Funds received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) that permits a Fund to engage or terminate a money manager at
any time, subject to the approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees (Board),
without a shareholder vote. A Fund notifies its shareholders within 60 days of
when a money manager begins providing services. The Funds select money managers
based primarily upon the research and recommendations of FRIMCo and Russell.
FRIMCo and Russell evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the money manager's
skills and results in managing assets for specific asset classes, investment
styles and strategies. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a
controlling factor in any Fund's selection or termination of a money manager.
Each money manager has complete discretion to purchase and sell portfolio
securities for its segment of a Fund. At the same time, however, each money
manager must operate within the Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and
policies. Additionally, each manager must operate within more specific
constraints developed from time to time by FRIMCo. FRIMCo develops such
constraints for each manager based on FRIMCo's assessment of the manager's
expertise and investment style. By assigning more specific constraints to each
money manager, FRIMCo intends to capitalize on the strengths of each money
manager and to combine their investment activities in a complementary fashion.
Although the money managers' activities are subject to general oversight by the
Board and the Funds' officers, neither the Board, the officers, FRIMCo, nor
Russell evaluate the investment merits of the money managers' individual
security selections.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rates for certain Funds are likely to be somewhat
higher than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager.
Each of the Funds' money managers makes decisions to buy or sell securities
independently from other managers. Thus, one money manager for a Fund may be
selling a security when another money manager for the Fund (or for another Fund)
is purchasing the same security. Also, when a Fund replaces a money manager the
new money manager may significantly restructure the investment portfolio. These
practices may increase the Funds' portfolio
29
<PAGE>
turnover rates, realization of gains or losses, brokerage commissions and other
transaction costs. When a Fund realizes capital gains upon selling portfolio
securities, your tax liability increases. The annual portfolio turnover rates
for each of the Funds are shown in the Financial Highlights tables in this
Prospectus.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
INCOME DIVIDENDS
Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains to shareholders each year. The amount and frequency of
distributions are not guaranteed--all distributions are at the Board's
discretion. Currently, the Board intends to declare dividends from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains (if any), according to the
following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Declared Payable Funds
-------- ------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Quarterly...................... Mid: April, July, October and December Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity
Q, Real Estate Securities, Short Term
Bond, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income
III Funds
Annually....................... Mid-December International and Emerging Markets Funds
</TABLE>
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board annually intends to declare capital gains distributions through
October 31 (excess of capital gains over capital losses), generally in
mid-December. To meet certain legal requirements, a Fund may declare a special
year-end dividend and capital gains distributions during October, November or
December to shareholders of record in that month. These latter distributions are
deemed to have been paid by a Fund and received by you on December 31 of the
prior year, provided that the Fund pays them by January 31. Capital gains
realized during November and December will be distributed to you during February
of the following year.
BUYING A DIVIDEND
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, you will pay the full
price for the shares and receive a portion of the purchase price back as a
taxable distribution. This is called "buying a dividend." Unless your account is
a tax-deferred account, dividends paid to you would be included in your gross
income for tax purposes even though you may not have participated in the
increase of the net asset value of a Fund, regardless of whether you reinvested
the dividends.
30
<PAGE>
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT
Your dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested at the
closing net asset value on the record date, in additional shares of the
appropriate Fund, unless you elect to have the dividends or distributions paid
in cash or invested in another Fund. You may change your election by delivering
written notice no later than ten days prior to the payment date to the Funds'
Transfer Agent, at Operations Department, P.O. Box 1591, Tacoma, WA 98401.
TAXES
In general, distributions from a Fund are taxable to you as either ordinary
income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in
additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any capital gains
distributed by a Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter
how long you have owned your shares. Every January, you will receive a statement
that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the previous year.
Distributions declared in December but paid in January are taxable as if they
were paid in December. Distributions taxed as capital gains may be taxable at
different rates depending on how long a Fund holds its assets.
When you sell or exchange your shares of a Fund, you may have a capital
gain or loss. The tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares
depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will
generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-US investors may be
subject to US withholding and estate tax. You should consult your tax
professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences in holding
shares of a Fund.
Any foreign taxes paid by a Fund on its investments may be passed through
to its shareholders as foreign tax credits.
If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net
investment income paid by Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q and Real
Estate Securities Funds will generally qualify, in part, for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. However, the portion of the dividends so qualified
depends on the aggregate qualifying dividend income received by each Fund from
domestic (US) sources. Certain holding period and debt financing restrictions
may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction. You should
consult your tax professional with respect to the applicability of these rules.
By law, a Fund must withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if you
do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that such
number is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
31
<PAGE>
THE TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
ONLY. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS CONCERNING THE
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND.
Additional information on these and other tax matters relating to the Funds
and their shareholders is included in the section entitled "Taxes" in the SAI.
HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The net asset value per share is calculated for shares of each Class of
each Fund on each business day on which shares are offered or redemption orders
are tendered. For all Funds, a business day is one on which the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. The NYSE is not open on national holidays.
All Funds determine net asset value as of the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time).
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Securities held by the Funds are typically priced using market quotations
or pricing services when the prices are believed to be reliable--that is, when
the prices reflect the fair market value of the securities. The Funds value
securities for which market quotations are not readily available at "fair
value," as determined in good faith and in accordance with procedures
established by the Board. If you hold shares in a Fund, such as the
International or Emerging Markets Funds, that holds portfolio securities that
are listed primarily on foreign exchanges, the net asset value of the Fund's
shares may change on a day when you will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund
shares. This is because the value of those portfolio securities may change on
weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income
I and Fixed Income III Funds offer Premier Class Shares through this Prospectus.
The Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and Short Term Bond Funds offer
multiple classes of shares: Class C shares, Class E shares and Class S shares.
CLASS C SHARES participate in the Funds' Rule 12b-1 distribution plan
and in the Funds' shareholder servicing plan. Under distribution plan,
the Funds' Class C shares pay distribution fees of 0.75% annually for
the sale and distribution of Class C shares. Under the shareholder
servicing plan, the Funds' Class C shares pay shareholder servicing
fees of 0.25% annually for services provided to Class C shareholders.
Because both of these fees are paid out of the Funds' Class C share
assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost
of an Class
32
<PAGE>
C share investment in the Funds, and the distribution fee may cost an
investor more than paying other types of sales charges.
CLASS E SHARES participate in the Funds' shareholder servicing plan.
Under the shareholder servicing plan, the Funds' Class E shares pay
daily fees equal to 0.25% on an annualized basis for services provided
to Class E shareholders. The shareholder servicing fees are paid out of
the Funds' Class E share assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will
increase the cost of your investment in the Funds.
CLASS S AND PREMIER CLASS SHARES participate in neither the Funds'
distribution plan nor the Funds' shareholder services plan.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Funds are generally available only through a select network of qualified
Financial Intermediaries. If you are not currently working with one of these
Financial Intermediaries, please call Russell Investor Services at (800)
RUSSEL4, (800-787-7354) for assistance in contacting an investment professional
near you.
There is no minimum initial investment requirement for the Funds described
in this Prospectus.
PAYING FOR SHARES
You may purchase shares of the Funds through a Financial Intermediary on
any business day the Funds are open. Purchase orders are processed at the next
net asset value per share calculated after the Funds' receive your order in
proper form (defined in the "Written Instructions" section), and accept the
order.
All purchases must be made in US dollars. Checks and other negotiable bank
drafts must be drawn on US banks and made payable to "Frank Russell Investment
Company." The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order for any
reason including, but not limited to, receiving a check which does not clear the
bank or a payment which does not arrive in proper form by settlement date. You
will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Funds. An overdraft charge may
also be applied. Cash, third party checks and checks drawn on credit card
accounts generally will not be accepted. However, exceptions may be made by
prior special arrangement with certain Financial Intermediaries.
OFFERING DATES AND TIMES
Orders must be received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Purchases can be made on any day when Fund
shares are offered. Because Financial Intermedaries' processing time may vary,
please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account will be
credited.
33
<PAGE>
ORDER AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES
Generally, you must place purchase orders for Fund shares through a
Financial Intermediary. You may pay for your purchase by mail or electronic
funds transfer. Initial purchases require a completed and signed Application for
each new account regardless of the investment method. Specific payment
arrangements should be made with your Financial Intermediary.
BY MAIL
For new accounts, please mail the completed Application to your Financial
Intermediary. Payment for orders may be made by check or other negotiable bank
draft and sent to the Funds' Transfer Agent. Certified checks are not necessary,
but checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in US funds.
Third party checks will not be accepted. Checks should be made payable to "Frank
Russell Investment Company."
BY FEDERAL FUNDS WIRE
You can pay for orders by wiring federal funds to the Funds' Custodian,
State Street Bank and Trust Company. All wires must include your account
registration and account number for identification. Inability to properly
identify a wire transfer may prevent or delay timely settlement of your
purchase.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE ("ACH")
You can make initial or subsequent investments through ACH to the Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
AUTOMATED INVESTMENT PROGRAM
You can make regular investments (minimum $50) in Funds in an established
account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis by automatic
electronic funds transfer from a bank account. You must make a separate transfer
for each Fund in which you purchase shares. You may change the amount or stop
the automatic purchase at any time. Contact your Financial Intermediary for
further information on this program and an enrollment form.
THREE DAY SETTLEMENT PROGRAM
The Funds will accept orders from Financial Intermediaries to purchase
shares of the Funds for settlement on the third business day following the
receipt of the order. These orders are paid for by a federal funds wire if the
Financial Intermediary has enrolled in the program and agreed in writing to
indemnify the Funds against any losses resulting from non-receipt of payment.
34
<PAGE>
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
BY MAIL OR TELEPHONE
Through your Financial Intermediary, you may exchange shares of any Fund
you own for shares of any other Fund on the basis of the current net asset value
per share at the time of the exchange. Shares of a Fund offered by this
Prospectus may only be exchanged for shares of a Fund offered by FRIC through
another Prospectus under certain conditions and only in states where the
exchange may be legally made. For additional information, including Prospectuses
for other Funds, contact your Financial Intermediary.
Exchanges may be made by mail or by telephone if the registration of the
two accounts is identical. Contact your Financial Intermediary for assistance in
exchanging shares and, because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, to find out when your account will be credited or debited. To request an
exchange in writing, please follow the procedures in the "Written Instructions"
section before mailing to your Financial Intermediary.
An exchange involves the redemption of shares, which is treated as a sale
for income tax purposes. Thus, capital gain or loss may be realized. Please
consult your tax adviser for more information. The Fund shares to be acquired
will be purchased when the proceeds from the redemption become available (up to
seven days from the receipt of the request) at the next net asset value per
share calculated after the Funds received the exchange request in good order.
IN-KIND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' investment advisor, may, at its
discretion, permit you to acquire Fund shares in exchange for securities you
currently own. Any securities exchanged must: meet the investment objective,
policies and limitations of the applicable Fund, have a readily ascertainable
market value, be liquid and not be subject to restrictions on resale, and have a
market value, plus any cash, equal to at least $100,000.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed
or exchanged for 15 days following the purchase by exchange or until the
transfer has settled, whichever comes first. If you are a taxable investor, you
will generally realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the
exchange. If you are contemplating an in-kind exchange you should consult your
tax adviser.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of
the Fund shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by a
Fund will be valued in the same way the Fund values its assets. Any interest
earned on the securities following their delivery to the Funds and prior to the
exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends,
subscription or other rights attached to the
35
<PAGE>
securities becomes the property of the Fund, along with the securities. Please
contact your Financial Intermediary for further information.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed on any business day the Funds are open
at the next net asset value per share calculated after the Funds' Transfer Agent
receives an order in proper form (defined in the "Written Instructions"
section). Payment will ordinarily be made within seven days after receipt of
your request in proper form. Shares recently purchased by check may not be
available for redemption for 15 days following the purchase or until the check
clears, whichever occurs first, to assure payment has been collected.
REDEMPTION DATES AND TIMES
Redemption requests must be placed through a Financial Intermediary and
received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time). Because Financial Intermediaries' processing times may vary,
please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account will be
debited. Requests can be made by mail or telephone on any day when Fund shares
are offered, or through the Systematic Withdrawal Program.
BY MAIL OR TELEPHONE
You may redeem your shares by calling or writing to your Financial
Intermediary. Written requests to sell shares are in proper form when the
instructions are signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if
necessary.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
The Funds offer a systematic withdrawal program which allows you to redeem
your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly,
quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If you would like to establish a
systematic withdrawal program, please complete the proper section of the account
application and indicate how you would like to receive your payments. You will
generally receive your payment by the end of the month in which a payment is
scheduled. When you redeem your shares under a systematic withdrawal program, it
is a taxable transaction.
You may choose to have the payments mailed to you or directed to your bank
account by ACH transfer. You may discontinue the systematic withdrawal program,
or change the amount and timing of withdrawal payments by contacting your
Financial Intermediary.
ACCOUNTS IN STREET NAME
36
<PAGE>
Many brokers, employee benefit plans and bank trusts combine their client's
Fund holdings in a single omnibus account with the Funds held in the brokers',
plans', or bank trusts' own name or "street name." Therefore, if you hold Fund
shares through a brokerage account, employee benefit plan or bank trust fund,
the Funds may have records only of the omnibus account. In this case, your
broker, employee benefit plan or bank is responsible for keeping track of your
account information. This means that you may not be able to request transactions
in your Fund shares directly through the Funds, but can do so only through your
broker, plan administrator or bank. Ask your Financial Intermediary for
information on whether your Fund shares are held in an omnibus account.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
BY CHECK
When you redeem your shares, a check for the redemption proceeds will be
sent to the shareholder(s) of record at the address of record within seven days
after the Funds receive a redemption request in proper form.
BY WIRE
If you have established the electronic redemption option, your redemption
proceeds can be wired to your predesignated bank account on the next bank
business day after the Funds receive your redemption request. The Funds may
charge a fee to cover the cost of sending a wire transfer for redemptions less
than $1,000, and your bank may charge an additional fee to receive the wire.
Wire transfers can be sent to US commercial banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve System.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
PROPER FORM: Written instructions must be in proper form. They must include:
A description of the request
The name of the Fund(s)
The class of shares, if applicable
The account number(s)
The amount of money or number of shares being purchased, exchanged,
transferred or redeemed
The name(s) on the account(s)
The signature(s) of all registered account owners
For exchanges, the name of the Fund you are exchanging into
Your daytime telephone number
SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS BASED ON ACCOUNT TYPE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCOUNT TYPE REQUIREMENTS FOR WRITTEN REQUESTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
37
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Individual, Joint Tenants, Written instructions must be signed by each
Tenants in Common shareholder, exactly as the names appear in
the account registration.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA or UTMA (custodial Written instructions must be signed by the
accounts for minors) custodian in his/her capacity as it appears in
the account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation, Association Written instructions must be signed by
authorized person(s), stating his/her capacity
as indicated by the corporate resolution to act
on the account.
A copy of the corporate resolution, certified
within the past 90 days, authorizing the signer
to act.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estate, Trust, Pension, Written instructions must be signed by all
Profit Sharing Plan trustees. If the name of the trustee(s) does
not appear in the account registration, please
provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the last 60 days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders Written instructions must by signed by the
whose co-tenants are surviving tenant(s). A certified copy of the
deceased death certificate must accompany the request.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee under certain
circumstances. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your
signature. You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank,
broker, credit union, savings association, clearing agency, or securities
exchange or association, but not a notary public. Call your financial
institution to see if it has the ability to guarantee a signature.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
THIRD PARTY TRANSACTIONS
If you purchase Fund shares as part of a program of services offered by a
Financial Intermediary, you may be required to pay additional fees. You should
contact your Financial Intermediary for information concerning what additional
fees, if any, may be charged.
REDEMPTION IN-KIND
A Fund may pay for any portion of the redemption amount in excess of
$250,000 by a distribution in-kind of securities from the Fund's portfolio,
instead of in cash. If you receive an in-kind distribution of portfolio
securities, and choose to sell them, you will incur brokerage charges.
38
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This Prospectus offers shares of Premier Class Shares of the Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income
III Funds, which have not yet commenced operations for the periods shown below.
Although the information presented reflects the Class I Shares of each Fund,
Premier Class Shares have similar fees and charges and would have presented
similar results. The financial highlights table is intended to help you
understand the Funds' financial performance for the past 5 years (or, if a Fund
or Class has not been in operation for 5 years, since the beginning of
operations for that Fund or Class). Certain information reflects financial
results for a single Fund share throughout each year or period ended December
31. The total returns in the table represent how much your investment in the
Fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Funds'
financial statements, are included in the Funds' annual report, which is
available upon request. No Class C Shares of the Emerging Markets, Real Estate
Securities and Short Term Bond Funds, and no Class E Shares of the Short Term
Bond Fund, were issued during the periods shown.
EQUITY I FUND - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE,
BEGINNING OF YEAR................... $ 30.51 $ 30.34 $ 28.00 $ 23.32 $ 24.91
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (b) .27 .34 .42 .52 .62
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments.................... 7.10 8.89 5.96 7.71 (.41)
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total From
Investment
Operations ................... 7.37 9.23 6.38 8.23 .21
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income (.27) (.34) (.42) (.52) (.62)
Net realized gain on
investments....................... (2.44) (8.72) (3.62) (3.03) (1.18)
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total Distributions............. (2.71) (9.06) (4.04) (3.55) (1.80)
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF
YEAR................................ $ 35.17 $ 30.51 $ 30.34 $ 28.00 $ 23.32
========== ========== ========= ========= =========
TOTAL RETURN (%)(a)................... 25.10 32.02 23.58 35.94 .79
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a) .70 .70 .71 .59 .12
Net investment income
to average net assets (a) .82 .96 1.38 1.91 2.52
Portfolio turnover.................. 100.68 110.75 99.51 92.04 75.02
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted).................... 1,381,704 1,136,373 961,953 751,497 547,242
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
39
<PAGE>
EQUITY II FUND - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR................................. $ 32.96 $ 30.05 $ 28.88 $ 25.00 $ 26.58
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (b)............... .09 .11 .16 .27 .36
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
on investments........................ .04 8.11 4.96 6.80 (.86)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations........................ .13 8.22 5.12 7.07 (.50)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income................... (.10) (.11) (.16) (.29) (.31)
Net realized gain on
investments........................... (2.05) (5.20) (3.79) (2.90) (.77)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions................. (2.15) (5.31) (3.95) (3.19) (1.08)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END
OF YEAR................................. $ 30.94 $ 32.96 $ 30.05 $ 28.88 $ 25.00
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
TOTAL RETURN (%)(a)....................... .70 28.66 18.51 28.67 (2.60)
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a)................ .91 .92 .95 .83 .23
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)................ .29 .35 .52 .97 1.46
Portfolio turnover...................... 128.87 103.00 120.78 89.31 58.04
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)........................ 533,819 482,159 365,955 279,566 202,977
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
40
<PAGE>
EQUITY III FUND - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF
YEAR................................ $ 29.80 $ 29.68 $ 29.11 $ 24.18 $ 27.05
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (b)........... .47 .60 .70 .82 .93
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments............. 2.75 8.69 5.10 7.73 (.85)
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
Total From Investment
Operations.................... 3.22 9.29 5.80 8.55 .08
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income............... (.47) (.61) (.71) (.83) (.91)
Net realized gain on
investments....................... (3.43) (8.56) (4.52) (2.79) (2.04)
-------- -------- --------- ---------- ---------
Total Distributions................... (3.90) (9.17) (5.23) (3.62) (2.95)
-------- -------- --------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR.......... $ 29.12 $ 29.80 $ 29.68 $ 29.11 $ 24.18
======== ======== ========= ========= =========
TOTAL RETURN (%)(a)................... 11.53 33.13 20.90 35.96 1.16
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a).................... .74 .78 .79 .65 .17
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)............ 1.54 1.77 2.23 2.90 3.39
Portfolio turnover.................. 135.53 128.86 100.78 103.40 85.92
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted).................... 210,491 242,112 221,778 222,541 177,807
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
41
<PAGE>
EQUITY Q FUND - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING
OF YEAR........................... $ 35.90 $ 32.94 $ 30.40 $ 24.43 $ 26.03
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income(b).......... .32 .44 .58 .59 .69
INCOME
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments...... 8.53 10.01 6.33 8.52 (.41)
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
Total income from
Investment Operations....... 8.85 10.45 6.91 9.11 .28
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income............. (.32) (.44) (.59) (.61) (.69)
Net realized gain on
investments..................... (4.21) (7.05) (3.78) (2.53) (1.19)
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
Total Distributions........... (4.53) (7.49) (4.37) (3.14) (1.88)
---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF
YEAR.............................. $ 40.22 $ 35.90 $ 32.94 $ 30.40 $ 24.43
========== ========== ========== ========= =========
TOTAL RETURN (%)(a)................. 25.98 33.07 23.67 37.91 .99
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a).......... .69 .68 .71 .58 .11
Net investment income to
average net assets (a).......... .85 1.17 1.80 2.07 2.74
Portfolio turnover ............... 74.56 94.89 74.59 74.00 45.87
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted).................. 1,175,900 987,760 818,281 620,259 430,661
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
42
<PAGE>
INTERNATIONAL FUND - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF
YEAR.................................... $ 34.60 $ 37.39 $ 36.26 $ 34.28 $ 37.34
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (b)............... .52 .46 .44 .48 .61
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments ................ 4.10 (.28) 2.41 3.16 .65
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total Income From
Investment Operations............. 4.62 .18 2.85 3.64 1.26
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income................... (.59) (.55) (.35) (.72) (.36)
Net realized gain on
investments........................... (.60) (2.42) (1.37) (.94) (3.96)
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Total Distributions................. (1.19) (2.97) (1.72) (1.66) (4.32)
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR.............. $ 38.03 $ 34.60 $ 37.39 $ 36.26 $ 34.28
========== ========== ========= ========= =========
TOTAL RETURN (%)(a)....................... 13.52 .58 7.98 10.71 5.38
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a)................ .98 1.00 1.04 .88 .32
Operating expenses, gross, to
average net assets (a)................ .98 1.00 1.05 .89 .34
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)................ 1.38 1.14 1.20 1.41 1.63
Portfolio turnover...................... 64.47 79.45 42.69 36.78 71.09
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)........................ 1,013,679 972,735 944,380 796,777 674,180
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%. In certain foreign markets the relationship
between the translated US dollar price per share and commission paid per
share may vary from that of domestic market.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
43
<PAGE>
EMERGING MARKETS FUND: CLASS E SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998+
------------
<S> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE BEGINNING OF PERIOD..................................... $ 7.37
------------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (c)...................................... (.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments......... 1.13
------------
Total Income From Investment Operations................... 1.11
============
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD.......................................... $ 8.48
============
TOTAL RETURN (%) (A).................................................... 15.06
RATIOS(%)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expenses, to average net assets(b) .................. ---
Net investment income to average net assets (b)................ ---
Portfolio turnover............................................. 59.35
Net Assets, end of year ($000 omitted)................... 39
</TABLE>
+ For the period September 22, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1998.
(a) Period less than one year are annualized.
(b) The ratios are not meaningful due to the Funds' short period of operations.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS S SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year......................... $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25 $ 13.90
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (b)................................ .12 .14 .10 .11 .15
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... (3.35) (.56) 1.26 (1.12) (1.24)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment Operations..................... (3.23) (.42) 1.36 (1.01) (1.09)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income.................................... (.08) (.14) (.17) (.05) (.20)
Net realized gain on investments......................... -- -- -- (.03) (.36)
--- --- --- -------- --------
Total Distributions.................................. (.08) (.14) (.17) (.08) (.56)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of Year............................... $ 8.48 $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return (%)(a)........................................ (27.57) (3.45) 12.26 (8.21) (5.83)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to average net assets (a)....... 1.75 1.64 1.71 1.75 .80
Operating expenses, gross, to average net assets (a)..... 1.75 1.64 1.72 1.80 .83
Net investment income to average net assets (a).......... 1.20 .87 .77 .88 1.10
Portfolio turnover ...................................... 59.35 50.60 34.62 71.16 57.47
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted)................... 294,349 333,052 271,490 172,673 127,271
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%. In certain foreign markets the relationship
between the translated US dollar price per share and commission paid per
share may vary from that of domestic markets.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
44
<PAGE>
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND: CLASS E SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE BEGINNING OF YEAR............................ $ 31.02 $ 29.18 $ 26.67
------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (c)........................... 1.26 1.14 .24
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments........................................ (6.12) 3.95 3.85
------- ------- -------
Total Income From Investment Operations......... (4.86) 5.09 4.09
------- ------- -------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income................................ (1.43) (1.04) (.32)
Net realized gain on investments..................... (.46) (2.21) (1.26)
Total Distributions............................. (1.89) (3.25) (1.58)
------- ------- -------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD................................ $ 24.27 $ 31.02 $ 29.18
======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN (%) (A).......................................... (16.25) 18.20 15.75
RATIOS %/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expense, to average net assets(b).......... 1.47 1.71 1.77
Net investment income to average net assets(b)....... 4.90 3.94 5.31
Portfolio turnover ratio (%)(b)...................... 42.58 49.40 51.75
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted) ............ 843 388 101
</TABLE>
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of sale) to December 31, 1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND: CLASS S SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR.......... $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53 $ 22.76
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (a)................. 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.32 1.25
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.................. (6.13) 3.93 6.89 1.03 .40
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment Operations...... (4.79) 5.29 8.28 2.35 1.65
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income..................... (1.17) (1.41) (1.34) (1.35) (1.23)
Net realized gain on investments.......... (.46) (2.21) (1.26) -- (.65)
Tax return of capital..................... -- -- -- (.02) --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions................... (1.63) (3.62) (2.60) (1.37) (1.88)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR................ $ 24.44 $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
TOTAL RETURN (%)............................ (15.94) 18.99 36.81 10.87 7.24
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expenses, to average
net assets............................. 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.04 1.05
Net investment income to average
net assets............................. 4.93 4.57 5.64 6.10 5.65
Portfolio turnover........................ 42.58 49.40 51.75 23.49 45.84
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted).... 576,326 615,483 445,619 290,990 209,208
</TABLE>
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
45
<PAGE>
SHORT TERM BOND FUND - CLASS S SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF
YEAR....................... $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98 $ 18.99
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (b).. .99 1.08 1.04 1.16 1.21
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.... .11 -- (.19) .59 (1.07)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations........... 1.10 1.08 .85 1.75 .14
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income...... (.99) (1.09) (1.04) (1.18) (1.15)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR. $ 18.46 $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
TOTAL RETURN (%)(A).......... 6.09 6.02 4.76 9.95 .82
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expenses to average net
assets (a)............... .66 .66 .70 .58 .19
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)........... 5.37 5.70 5.70 6.41 6.52
Portfolio turnover......... 129.85 213.14 264.40 269.31 233.75
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)........... 260,539 229,470 222,983 183,577 144,030
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees For periods
thereafter, they are reported net of investment management fees but gross of
any investment services fees. Management fees and investment services fees
reduce performance; for example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of
average managed assets will reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
46
<PAGE>
FIXED INCOME I FUND - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF
YEAR....................... $ 21.51 $ 20.99 $ 21.59 $ 19.59 $ 21.74
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income(b)... 1.32 1.37 1.38 1.42 1.46
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.... .45 .54 (.62) 2.02 (2.06)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations .......... 1.77 1.91 .76 3.44 (.60)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income...... (1.31) (1.39) (1.36) (1.44) (1.44)
Net realized gain on
investments.............. (.21) -- -- -- (.11)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions.... (1.52) (1.39) (1.36) (1.44) (1.55)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR. $ 21.76 $ 21.51 $ 20.99 $ 21.59 $ 19.59
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
TOTAL RETURN (%)(a).......... 8.37 9.42 3.75 18.03 (2.97)
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a)........... .39 .42 .42 .35 .10
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)... 6.03 6.54 6.57 6.82 7.06
Portfolio turnover......... 226.70 165.81 147.31 138.05 173.97
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)................. 978,491 798,252 662,899 638,317 496,038
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
47
<PAGE>
FIXED INCOME III FUND - CLASS I SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR........................... $ 10.42 $ 10.17 $ 10.34 $ 9.37 $ 10.44
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (b)................................. .62 .63 .64 .67 .66
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments... .08 .32 (.16) .97 (1.07)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment Operations..................... .70 .95 .48 1.64 (.41)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
Net investment income..................................... (.62) (.64) (.65) (.67) (.66)
Net realized gain on investments.......................... (.28) (.06) -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions.................................. (.90) (.70) (.65) (.67) (.66)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR................................. $ 10.22 $ 10.42 $ 10.17 $ 10.34 $ 9.37
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
TOTAL RETURN (%)............................................. 6.80 9.64 4.88 17.99 (3.89)
RATIOS (%)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Operating expenses, net, to average net assets(a) .67 .70 .73 .61 .20
Net investment income to average net assets(a)............ 5.91 6.13 6.32 6.83 7.02
Portfolio turnover ....................................... 342.49 274.84 144.26 141.37 134.11
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted).................... 462,190 382,433 292,077 252,465 166,620
</TABLE>
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares outstanding
were used for this calculation.
48
<PAGE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
The money managers have no affiliations with the Funds or the Funds'
service providers other than their management of Fund assets. Each money manager
has been in business for at least three years, and is principally engaged in
managing institutional investment accounts. These managers may also serve as
managers or advisers to other Funds in FRIC, or to other clients of Frank
Russell Company, including its wholly owned subsidiary, Frank Russell Trust
Company.
EQUITY I FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P., US Bank Place, 601 2nd Ave. South, Suite
5000, Minneapolis, MN 55402-4322.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, 45 Fremont Street, 17th Floor, San
Francisco, CA 94105.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., 590 Madison Avenue, 41st Floor, New York,
NY 10022.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc., 1315 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 500,
Atlanta, GA 30309.
Lincoln Capital Management Company, 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2100,
Chicago, IL 60606.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc., 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020.
Peachtree Asset Management, One Peachtree Center, Suite 4500, 303 Peachtree
Street N.E., Atlanta, GA 30308.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., 767 Fifth Avenue, 21st Floor, New York,
NY 10153.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc., 1633 Broadway, 40th Floor, New York, NY
10019.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, 75 Park Plaza, Boston, MA 02116.
EQUITY II FUND
Delphi Management, Inc., 50 Rowes Wharf, Suite 440, Boston, MA 02110.
Fiduciary International, Inc., 2 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048.
49
<PAGE>
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P., 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 720, San Diego, CA
92121.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc., 280 Corporate Center, 3 ADP Boulevard,
Roseland, NJ 07068.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc., One Union Square, Suite 3323, 600 Union
Street, Seattle, WA 98101.
Wellington Management Company LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., 1011 Walnut Street, Suite 400, Boulder,
CO 80302.
EQUITY III FUND
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., See: Equity I Fund.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, See: Equity I Fund.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., See: Equity II Fund.
EQUITY Q FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Equity I Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC, Two International Place, 22nd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-4104.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., 522 Fifth Ave., 6th Floor, New
York, NY 10036.
INTERNATIONAL FUND
Delaware International Advisers Limited, 80 Cheapside, 3rd Floor, London
EC2V6EE England.
Fidelity Management Trust Company, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA ,
02109.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Equity Q Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC, 10500 N.E. 8th Street, Suite 660, Bellevue,
WA 98004.
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC, 101 California Street, San Francisco, CA
94111
50
<PAGE>
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC, One International Place, 23rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Equity I Fund.
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc., One Boston Place, 14th Floor
Boston, MA 02108-4402.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd., 21 Knights Bridge, London, SW1X 7LY England.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., See: Equity Q Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC, See: International Fund.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, 757 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
AEW Capital Management, L.P., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-2803.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
BlackRock Financial Management, 345 Park Ave., 29th Floor, New York, NY
10154.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.
STW Fixed Income Management Ltd., 26 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, P.O. Box
2910 Hamilton HM LX, Bermuda.
FIXED INCOME I FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Equity I Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Short Term Bond Fund.
FIXED INCOME III FUND
Credit Suisse Asset Management, One Citicorp Center, 153 East 53rd Street,
58th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
51
<PAGE>
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Fixed Income I Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Fixed Income I Fund.
IN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT IN THE FUNDS, DO NOT RELY ON ANY INFORMATION
UNLESS IT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS' STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THE FUNDS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO ADD ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUNDS. THE FUNDS MAY
NOT BE AVAILABLE IN SOME JURISDICTIONS OR TO SOME PERSONS. THE FACT THAT YOU
HAVE RECEIVED THIS PROSPECTUS SHOULD NOT, IN ITSELF, BE TREATED AS AN OFFER TO
SELL FUND SHARES TO YOU. CHANGES IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE FUNDS OR IN THE FUNDS'
MONEY MANAGERS MAY OCCUR AFTER THE DATE ON THE COVER PAGE OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
THIS PROSPECTUS WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED TO REFLECT ANY MATERIAL CHANGES
TO THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS.
52
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
For more information about the Funds, the FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT
following documents are available without COMPANY
charge:
Equity I Fund - Premier Class
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS: Additional Equity II Fund - Premier Class
information about the Funds' investments Equity III Fund - Premier Class
is available in the Funds' annual and semiannual Equity Q Fund - Premier Class
reports to shareholders. In each Fund's annual International Fund - Premier Class
report, you will find a discussion of the market Emerging Markets Fund - Classes C, E, S
conditions and investment strategies that Real Estate Securities Fund - Classes C, E, S
significantly affected the Fund's performance Short Term Bond Fund - Classes C, E, S
during its last fiscal year. Fixed Income I Fund - Premier Class
Fixed Income III Fund - Premier Class
</TABLE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The annual report for each Fund and the SAI are incorporated into this
prospectus by reference. You may obtain free copies of the reports and the SAI,
and may request other information, by contacting your Financial Intermediary or
the Funds at:
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
Telephone: 1-800-787-7354
Fax: 253-591-4395
Internet: http://www.russell.com
You can review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) at the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can obtain copies of this
information upon paying a duplicating fee by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Reports and other
information about the Funds are also available on the Commission's Internet
website at http://www.sec.gov.
53
<PAGE>
+++++++++++++++++++++
+INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS+
+++++++++++++++++++++
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Institutional Funds
PROSPECTUS
EQUITY I FUND - CLASS E AND I SHARES
EQUITY II FUND - CLASS E AND 1 SHARES
EQUITY III FUND - CLASS E AND I SHARES
EQUITY G FUND - CLASS E AND I SHARES
INTERNATIONAL FUND - CLASS E AND I SHARES
EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS C, E AND S SHARES
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND - CLASS C, E AND S SHARES
SHORT TERM BOND FUND - CLASS C, E AND S SHARES
FIXED INCOME I FUND - CLASS E AND I SHARES
FIXED INCOME III FUND - CLASS E AND I SHARES
MAY 1, 1999
909 A. STREET, TACOMA, WA 98401 . 800-757-7354 - 253-627-7001
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange commission has neither
determined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
[RUSSELL LOGO]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Risk/Return Summary......................................................... 3
Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies................. 3
Principal Risks........................................................... 13
Performance............................................................... 18
Fees and Expenses......................................................... 21
Summary Comparison of the Funds............................................. 24
The Purpose of the Funds--Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Diversification........ 25
Management of the Funds..................................................... 26
The Money Managers.......................................................... 28
Portfolio Turnover.......................................................... 28
Dividends and Distributions................................................. 29
Taxes....................................................................... 29
How Net Asset Value Is Determined........................................... 30
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Arrangements......................... 31
How to Purchase Shares...................................................... 31
Exchange Privilege.......................................................... 33
How to Redeem Shares........................................................ 34
Payment of Redemption Proceeds.............................................. 35
Written Instructions........................................................ 35
Account Policies............................................................ 36
Financial Highlights........................................................ 37
Money Manager Information................................................... 49
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Equity I Fund
Investment Objective. To provide income and capital growth by investing
principally in equity securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity I Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies most of which are
US-based.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi-manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
Additionally, the Fund is diversified by equity substyle. For example,
within the Growth Style, the Fund expects to employ both an Earnings Momentum
substyle (concentrating on companies with more volatile and accelerating
growth rates) and Consistent Growth substyle (concentrating on companies with
stable earnings growth over an economic cycle).
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and substyle and its performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and profitability
measures, valuation ratios, economic sector weightings, and earnings and price
volatility statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more Frank Russell Investment Company (FRIC)
money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
3
<PAGE>
Equity II Fund
Investment Objective. To maximize total return primarily through capital
appreciation and assuming a higher level of volatility than Equity I Fund.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity II Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of small and medium capitalization companies most of which are
US-based.
The Fund's investments may include companies that have been publicly traded
for less than five years and smaller companies, such as companies not listed
in the Russell 2000(R) Index.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi-manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
A portion of a Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Equity III Fund
Investment Objective. To achieve a high level of current income, while
maintaining the potential for capital appreciation.
4
<PAGE>
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity III Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies, most of which are
US-based.
Because the Fund's investment objective is primarily to provide a high level
of current income, the Fund generally pursues a value style of securities
selection, emphasizing investments in common stocks of companies that appear
to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on earnings, book
or asset value, revenues, or cash flow.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment sub-styles. The Fund uses two principal investment sub-styles,
intended to complement one another:
. Yield Substyle -- emphasizes investments in equity securities with above-
average yield relative to the market. Generally, these securities are
issued by companies in the financial and utilities industries and, to a
lesser extent, other industries.
. Low Price/Earnings Ratio Substyle -- emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies that are considered undervalued relative to their
corporate worth, based on earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or
cash flow. These companies are generally found among industrial,
financial, and utilities sectors. From time to time, this substyle may
also include investments in companies with above-average earnings growth
prospects, if they appear to be undervalued in relation to their
securities' historical price levels.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment substyle and performance record as well as the characteristics of
the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics
include capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation
ratios, economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Equity Q Fund
Investment Objective. To provide a total return greater than the total
return of the US stock market (as measured by the Russell 1000(R) Index over a
market cycle of four to six years), while maintaining volatility and
diversification similar to the Index.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity Q Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies which are
predominately US-based.
5
<PAGE>
The Fund generally pursues a market-oriented style of security selection
based on quantitative investment models. This style emphasizes investments in
companies that appear to be undervalued relative to their growth prospects.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
The Fund intends these styles to complement one another. When determining how
to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of
factors. These factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the money manager's
typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include capitalization
size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers' historical and expected
investment returns correlate with one another.
Each of the Fund's money managers use quantitative models to rank securities
based upon their expected ability to outperform the total return of the
Russell 1000(R) Index. Once a money manager has ranked the securities, it then
selects the securities most likely to outperform and constructs, for its
segment of the Fund, a portfolio that has risks similar to the Russell 1000(R)
Index. Each money manager performs this process independently from each other
money manager.
The Russell 1000(R) Index consists of the 1,000 largest US companies by
capitalization (i.e., market price per share times the number of shares
outstanding). The smallest company in the Index at the time of selection has a
capitalization of approximately $1 billion.
The Fund's money managers typically use a variety of quantitative models,
ranking securities within each model and on a composite basis using
proprietary weighting formulas. Examples of those quantitative models are
dividend discount models, price/cash flow models, price/earnings models,
earnings surprise and earnings estimate revisions models, and price momentum
models.
Although the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e.,
cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund
exposes these reserves to the performance of appropriate equity markets by
investing in stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as
though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets. Additionally
the Fund invests its liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market
Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
International Fund
Investment Objective. To provide favorable total return and additional
diversification for US investors.
Principal Investment Strategies. The International Fund invests primarily in
equity securities issued by companies domiciled outside the United States and
in depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-US
companies.
The Fund's investments span most of the developed nations of the world
(particularly Europe and the Far East) to maintain a high degree of
diversification among countries and currencies. Because international equity
investment performance has a reasonably low correlation to US equity
performance, this Fund may be
6
<PAGE>
appropriate for investors who want to reduce their investment portfolio's
overall volatility by combining an investment in this Fund with investments in
US equities.
The Fund may seek to protect its investments against adverse currency
exchange rate changes by purchasing forward currency contracts. These
contracts enable the Fund to "lock in" the US dollar price of a security that
it plans to buy or sell. The Fund may not accurately predict currency
movements.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector. A variation of this style maintains
investments that replicate country and sector weightings of a broad
international market index.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Emerging Markets Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from developed market international portfolios, by
investing primarily in equity securities.
7
<PAGE>
Principal Investment Strategies. The Emerging Markets Fund will primarily
invest in equity securities of companies that are located in countries with
emerging markets or that derive a majority of their revenues from operations
in such countries. These companies are referred to as "Emerging Market
Companies." For purposes of the Fund's operations, an "emerging market"
country is a country having an economy and market that the World Bank or the
United Nations consider to be emerging or developing. These countries
generally include every country in the world except the United States, Canada,
Japan, Australia, and most countries located in Western Europe.
The Fund seeks to maintain a broadly diversified exposure to emerging market
countries and ordinarily will invest in the securities of issuers in at least
three different emerging market countries.
The Fund invests in common stocks of Emerging Market Companies and in
depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-US
companies. The Fund may also invest in rights, warrants and convertible fixed-
income securities. The Fund's securities are denominated primarily in foreign
currencies and may be held outside the United States.
Some emerging markets countries do not permit foreigners to participate
directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for
efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when it believes it is appropriate to
do so, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, such as other
investment companies, which enjoy broader or more efficient access to shares
of Emerging Market Companies in certain countries.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments (e.g., capitalization size,
growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics). The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers' historical and expected
investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under those agreements a bank
or broker dealer sells securities to the Fund, and agrees to repurchase the
securities at the Fund's cost plus interest, ordinarily on the next business
day.
The Fund may agree to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date
beyond customary settlement time. This kind of agreement is known as a
"forward commitment" or as a "when-issued" transaction.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. A Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Because international equity investment performance has a reasonably low
correlation to US equity performance, this Fund may be appropriate for
investors who want to reduce their investment portfolio's overall volatility
by combining an investment in this Fund with investments in US equities.
8
<PAGE>
Real Estate Securities Fund
Investment Objective. To generate a high level of total return through above
average current income, while maintaining the potential for capital
appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by
concentrating its investments in equity securities of issuers whose value is
derived primarily from development, management and market pricing of
underlying real estate properties.
The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies that own and/or manage
properties, known as real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs may be
composed of anywhere from two to over 1,000 properties. The Fund may also
invest in equity and debt securities of other types of real estate-related
companies. These companies are predominately US-based, although the Fund may
invest a limited portion of its assets in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi-manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund intends these styles to complement one another.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
property type and geographic weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund may expose these reserves to
the performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index
futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves
were actually invested in those markets. Additionally, the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash of US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Short Term Bond Fund
Investment Objective. The preservation of capital and the generation of
current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing primarily
in fixed-income securities with low-volatility characteristics.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Short Term Bond Fund invests primarily
in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It also
holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and
9
<PAGE>
dollar-denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and
corporations (Yankee Bonds). A majority
of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated. From time to time the Fund
may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
the Fund to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 15% of the average weighted duration of the Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years
Treasury Index, but may vary up to 50% from the Index's duration. The Fund has
no restrictions on individual security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Fixed Income I Fund
Investment Objective. To provide effective diversification against equities
and a stable level of cash flow by investing in fixed-income securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fixed Income I Fund invests primarily
in investment grade fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds
debt securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser
extent by non-US governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities. It also holds mortgage-backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt
securities and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks
and corporations (Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US
dollar denominated. From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt
obligations.
10
<PAGE>
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of December 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. In seeking investments that will produce cash flow, the
Fund's money managers also identify sectors of the fixed-income market that
they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's investments in those
sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser extent, the Fund may
attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold securities that the
Fund expects to perform well in relation to market indexes, as a result of
such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds proportionately fewer US
Treasury obligations than are represented in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Fixed Income III Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from broad fixed-income market portfolios.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fixed Income III Fund invests primarily
in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It also
holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
a Fund money manager to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of December 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
11
<PAGE>
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
12
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Funds, like any investment, has risks. The value of
each Fund fluctuates, and you could lose money. The following table describes
principal types of risks that the Funds are subject to and lists next to each
description those Funds most likely to be affected by the risk. Other Funds
that are not listed may hold portfolio investments that are subject to one or
more of the risks, but will not do so in a way that is expected to principally
affect the performance of the Fund as a whole. Please refer to the Funds'
Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of risks associated with
types of securities held by the Funds and investment practices employed.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Multi-manager approach The investment styles All Funds
employed by a Fund's money
managers may not be
complementary. The interplay
of the various strategies
employed by a Fund's
multiple money managers may
result in the Fund's holding
a concentration of certain
types of securities. This
concentration may be
beneficial or detrimental to
the Fund's performance
depending upon the
performance of those
securities and the overall
economic environment. The
multiple manager approach
could result in a high level
of portfolio turnover,
resulting in higher Fund
brokerage expenses and
increased tax liability from
the Fund's realization of
capital gains.
Equity securities The value of equity Equity I
securities will rise and Equity II
fall in response to the Equity III
activities of the company Equity Q
that issued the stock, International
general market conditions, Emerging Markets
and/or economic conditions. Real Estate Securities
. Value Stocks Investments in value stocks Equity I
are subject to risks that Equity II
(i) their intrinsic values Equity III
may never be realized by the Equity Q
market or (ii) such stock International
may turn out not to have
been undervalued.
. Growth Stocks Growth company stocks may Equity I
provide minimal dividends Equity II
that can cushion stock Equity Q
prices in a market decline. International
The value of growth company
stocks may rise and fall
dramatically based, in part,
on investors' perceptions of
the company rather than on
fundamental analysis of the
stocks.
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Market-Oriented Market-oriented investments are Equity I
Investments generally subject to the risks Equity II
associated with growth and value Equity Q
stocks. International
. Securities of small Investments in smaller companies Equity II
capitalization may involve greater risks because
companies these companies generally have a
limited track record. Smaller
companies often have narrower
markets and more limited
managerial and financial resources
than larger, more established
companies. As a result, their
performance can be more volatile,
which could increase the
volatility of a Fund's portfolio.
Fixed-income securities Prices of fixed-income securities Short Term Bond
rise and fall in response to Fixed Income I
interest rate changes. Generally, Fixed Income III
when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed-income securities fall.
The longer the duration of the
security, the more sensitive the
security is to this risk. A 1%
increase in interest rates would
reduce the value of a $100 note by
approximately one dollar if it had
a one year duration, but would
reduce its value by approximately
fifteen dollars if it had a 15
year duration. There is also a
risk that one or more of the
securities will be downgraded in
credit rating or go into default.
Lower-rated bonds generally have
higher credit risks.
. Non-investment grade Although lower rated debt Short Term Bond
fixed-income securities generally offer a Fixed Income III
securities higher yield than higher rated
debt securities, they involve
higher risks. They are especially
subject to:
. adverse changes in general
economic conditions and in the
industries in which their
issuers are engaged,
. changes in the financial
condition of their issuers, and
. price fluctuations in response
to changes in interest rates.
As a result, issuers of lower
rated debt securities are more
likely than other issuers to miss
principal and interest payments or
to default.
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
International A Fund's return and net asset International
securities value may be significantly Emerging Markets
affected by political or economic Short Term Bond
conditions and regulatory Fixed Income III
requirements in a particular
country. Foreign markets,
economies and political systems
may be less stable than US
markets, and changes in exchange
rates of foreign currencies can
affect the value of a Fund's
foreign assets. Foreign laws and
accounting standards typically are
not as strict as they are in the
US and there may be less public
information available about
foreign companies.
. Non-U.S. debt A Fund's foreign debt securities Short Term Bond
securities are typically obligations of Fixed Income III
sovereign governments. These
securities are particularly
subject to a risk of default from
political instability.
. Emerging market Investments in emerging or Emerging Markets
Countries developing markets involve
exposure to economic structures
that are generally less diverse
and mature, and to political
systems which have less stability
than those of more developed
countries. Emerging market
securities are subject to currency
transfer restrictions and may
experience delays and disruptions
in securities settlement
procedures.
. Instruments of US Non-US corporations and banks Short Term Bond
and foreign banks issuing dollar denominated Fixed Income I
and branches and instruments in the US are not Fixed Income III
foreign necessarily subject to the same
corporations, regulatory requirements that apply
including Yankee to US corporations and banks, such
Bonds as accounting, auditing and
recordkeeping standards, the
public availability of information
and, for banks, reserve
requirements, loan limitations,
and examinations. This increases
the possibility that a non-US
corporation or bank may become
insolvent or otherwise unable to
fulfill its obligations on these
instruments.
Derivatives (e.g. If a Fund incorrectly forecasts Short Term Bond
futures contracts, interest rates in using Fixed Income I
options on futures, derivatives, the Fund could lose Fixed Income III
interest rate swaps) money. Price movements of a
futures contract, option or
structured note may not be
identical to price movements of
portfolio securities or a
securities index resulting in the
risk that, when a Fund buys a
futures contract or option as a
hedge, the hedge may not be
completely effective.
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Real estate securities Just as real estate values go up Real Estate
and down, companies involved in Securities
the industry, and in which a Fund
invests, also fluctuate. Such a
Fund is subject to the risks
associated with direct ownership
of real estate. Additional risks
include declines in the value of
real estate, changes in general
and local economic conditions,
increases in property taxes and
changes in tax laws and interest
rates. The value of securities of
companies that service the real
estate industry may also be
affected by such risks.
. REITs REITs may be affected by changes Real Estate
in the value of the underlying Securities
properties owned by the REITs and
by the quality of any credit
extended. Moreover, the underlying
portfolios of REITs may not be
diversified, and therefore are
subject to the risk of financing a
single or a limited number of
projects. REITs are also dependent
upon management skills and are
subject to heavy cash flow
dependency, defaults by borrowers,
self-liquidation and the
possibility of failing either to
qualify for tax-free pass through
of income under federal tax laws
or to maintain their exemption
from certain Federal securities
laws.
Municipal Obligations Municipal obligations are affected Fixed Income I
by economic, business or political Fixed Income III
developments. These securities may Short Term Bond
be subject to provisions of
litigation, bankruptcy and other
laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, or may
become subject to future laws
extending the time for payment of
principal and/or interest, or
limiting the rights of
municipalities to levy taxes.
Repurchase Agreements Under a repurchase agreement, a Emerging Markets
bank or broker sells securities to
a Fund and agrees to repurchase
them at the Fund's cost plus
interest. If the value of the
securities declines, and the bank
or broker defaults on its
repurchase obligation, the Fund
could incur a loss.
Exposing Liquidity By exposing its liquidity reserves Equity I
Reserves to Equity to the equity market, a Fund's Equity II
Markets performance tends to correlate Equity III
more closely to the performance of Equity Q
the market as a whole. Although International
this increases a Fund's Emerging Markets
performance if equity markets Real Estate
rise, it reduces a Fund's Securities
performance if equity markets
decline.
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Securities Lending If a borrower of a Fund's All Funds
securities fails financially, the
Fund's recovery of the loaned
securities may be delayed or the
Fund may lose its rights to the
collateral.
Year 2000
. Year 2000 and The Funds' operations depend on All Funds
Fund operations the smooth functioning of their
service providers' computer
systems. The Funds and their
shareholders could be adversely
affected if those computer systems
do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. Many
computer software systems in use
today cannot distinguish between
the year 2000 and the year 1900.
Although year 2000-related
computer problems could have a
negative effect on the Funds and
their shareholders, the Funds'
service providers have advised the
Funds that they are working to
avoid such problems. Because it is
the obligation of those service
providers to ensure the proper
functioning of their computer
systems, the Funds do not expect
to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000
preparations.
. Year 2000 and The Funds and their shareholders All Funds
Fund portfolio could be adversely affected if the
investments computer systems of the issuers in
which the Funds invest or those of
the service providers they depend
upon, do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. If
such an event occurred, the value
of those issuer's securities could
be reduced.
. Year 2000 and A Fund that invests significantly International
Fund portfolio in Non-US issuers may be exposed Emerging Markets
investments in to a higher degree of risk from Short Term Bond
non-U.S. issuers Year 2000 issues than other Funds. Fixed Income III
It is generally believed that Non-
US governments and issuers are
less prepared for Year 2000
related contingencies than the US
government and US-based issuers,
which could result in a more
significant diminution in value of
non-US issuer's securities on or
after January 1, 2000.
</TABLE>
An investment in any of the Funds is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
17
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the Funds by
showing how the performance of Class I shares of Equity I, Equity II, Equity
III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income III Funds and of
Class S shares of Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and Short Term Bond
Funds varies from year to year over a 10 year period (or, if a Fund has not
been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of operations of such
Fund). The return for the other class of shares offered by this Prospectus
will differ from the Class I or Class S returns shown in the bar chart,
depending upon the fees and expenses of that class. The chart does not reflect
any account maintenance fee or any fee that you may be required to pay upon
redemption of the Fund's shares. Any such charge will reduce your return.
Past performance is no indication of future results.
[BAR CHART APPEARS HERE]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Real Short
Emerging Estate Term
Equity Equity Equity Equity Inter- Markets Securities Bond Fixed Fixed
I II III Q national Class S Class S Class S I III
------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- ----------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1989 30.79% 24.63% 28.07% 27.10% 24.06% 10.99% 13.35%
1990 -5.64% -14.76% -5.73% -4.81% -15.94% -15.92% 9.71% 8.60%
1991 31.22% 42.40% 27.86% 32.14% 13.47% 37.08% 12.31% 16.01%
1992 9.02% 13.31% 12.30% 9.97% -6.11% 17.29% 2.74% 7.26%
1993 11.61% 16.70% 14.95% 13.80% 35.56% 17.42% 6.98% 10.46%
1994 0.79% -2.60% 1.16% 0.99% 5.38% -5.83% 7.24% 0.82% -2.97% -3.89%
1995 35.94% 28.67% 35.96% 37.91% 10.71% -8.21% 10.87% 9.95% 18.03% 17.99%
1996 23.58% 18.51% 20.90% 23.67% 7.98% 12.26% 36.81% 4.76% 3.75% 4.88%
1997 32.02% 28.66% 33.13% 33.07% 0.58% -3.45% 18.99% 6.02% 9.42% 9.64%
1998 25.10% 0.70% 11.53% 25.98% 13.52% -27.57% -15.94% 6.09% 8.37% 6.80%
------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- ---------- --------
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
During the period shown in the bar charts, each Fund had the following
highest and lowest quarterly return:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Best Worst
Quarter Quarter
------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity I..................................... 22.53% (4Q/98) (14.93)% (3Q/90)
Equity II.................................... 21.20% (1Q/91) (22.61)% (3Q/90)
Equity III................................... 16.54% (1Q/91) (15.28)% (3Q/90)
Equity Q..................................... 23.00% (4Q/98) (14.37)% (3Q/90)
International................................ 16.10% (4Q/98) (18.43)% (3Q/90)
Emerging Markets............................. 22.69% (4Q/93) (21.64)% (3Q/98)
Real Estate Securities....................... 24.69% (1Q/91) (14.24)% (3Q/90)
Short Term Bond.............................. 4.80% (2Q/89) (0.72)% (1Q/94)
Fixed Income I............................... 6.95% (2Q/89) (2.75)% (1Q/94)
Fixed Income III............................. 4.44% (4Q/95) (3.12)% (1Q/94)
</TABLE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the Funds
by showing how each Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years (or,
if a Fund has not been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of
operations of such Fund) compare with the returns of certain indexes that
measure broad market performance.
Average annual total returns*
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception**
------ ------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund
Class I............................... 25.10% 22.83% 18.61% -- %
Russell 1000(R) Index................. 27.02 23.37 19.03 --
Equity II Fund
Class I............................... 0.70 13.98 14.43 --
Russell 2500(TM) Index................ 0.38 14.13 14.61 --
Equity III Fund
Class I............................... 11.53 19.81 17.27 --
Russell 1000(R) Value Index........... 15.63 20.86 17.39 --
Equity Q Fund
Class I............................... 25.98 23.62 19.17 --
Russell 1000(R) Index................. 27.02 23.37 19.03 --
International Fund
Class I............................... 13.52 7.54 8.04 --
MSCI EAFE Index....................... 20.33 9.51 5.86 --
Emerging Markets Fund***
Class E**............................. (27.61) (7.47) -- (0.65)
Class S............................... (27.57) (7.46) -- (0.64)
Extended Barings Emerging Markets
IFC Investable Composite Index++...... (22.02) (10.14) -- 0.95
Index................................. (18.76) (6.30) -- 4.17
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception**
------ ------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Real Estate Securities Fund**
Class E***............................ (16.25) 9.96 -- 10.27
Class S............................... (15.94) 10.22 -- 10.40
NAREIT Equity REIT Index.............. (17.51) 9.80 -- 9.90
Short Term Bond Fund
Class S............................... 6.09 5.49 6.98 --
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury
Index................................ 7.00 5.99 7.37 --
Fixed Income I Fund
Class I............................... 8.37 7.10 9.08 --
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.. 8.69 7.27 9.26 --
Fixed Income III Fund**
Class I............................... 6.80 6.85 -- 7.51
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.. 8.69 7.27 -- 7.45
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* No returns are shown for Class C Shares of the Real Estate Securities,
Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond Funds or Class E Shares of Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I, Fixed
Income III and Short Term Bond Funds because those shares were not issued
during the periods shown. Had the Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and
shareholder servicing fees for Class C Shares and the shareholder
servicing fees for Class E Shares been reflected in the returns shown for
Class I and Class S Shares, the returns shown would have been lower.
** The Emerging Markets Fund and the Fixed Income III Fund each commenced
operations on January 29, 1993. For periods prior to April 1, 1995,
performance results for those Funds do not reflect deduction of investment
management fees. The Real Estate Securities Fund commenced operations on
July 28, 1989.
*** The returns shown for Class E Shares of Real Estate Securities Fund
reflects the deduction of Rule 12b-1 distribution fees from the
commencement of that Fund's Class E operations on November 4, 1996 until
May 18, 1998. Effective May 18, 1998, Class E Shares of that Fund are no
longer subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee, which reduced performance
results prior to that date. Returns for periods prior to the Real Estate
Securities Fund's and the Emerging Markets Fund's commencement of
operations of its Class E Shares are those of the Fund's Class S Shares,
and therefore, do not reflect deduction of shareholder services fees that
apply to Class E Shares. The results shown have not been increased to
reflect the effect of the elimination of this fee. For periods prior to
April 1, 1995, performance results for each Fund other than the Real
Estate Securities Fund do not reflect deduction of investment management
fees.
++ Prior to April 1, 1999, the comparative index for the Emerging Markets
Fund was the Extended Barings Emerging Markets Index. The Fund believes
that the IFC Investable Composite Index better represents the universe of
securities researched and purchased by emerging markets managers, more
closely approximates the Fund's investment portfolio, and covers a much
broader universe of securities within emerging markets.
30-Day Yields*
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Short Term Bond--Class S............................................. 4.89%
Fixed Income I--Class I.............................................. 5.48%
Fixed Income III--Class I............................................ 6.33%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* No yields are shown for Class C Shares of Short Term Bond, or Class E Shares
of each Fund, because those Shares were not issued during the period shown.
To obtain current 30-day yield information, please call 1-800-787-7354.
20
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Funds.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Maximum
Charge Imposed on Maximum Account
(Load) Imposed Reinvested Deferred Sales Redemption Exchange Maintenance
on Purchases Dividends Charge (Load) Fees Fees Fees*
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Each Fund
(Class C).............. None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund
(Class E).............. None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund
(Class I).............. None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund
(Class S).............. None None None None None 12.50/yr
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed
Income I and Fixed Income III Funds the annual account maintenance fee is
imposed on accounts under $10,000. For the Emerging Markets, Real Estate
Securities and Short Term Bond Funds the annual account maintenance fee is
imposed on accounts under $5,000. The fee will be deducted from dividends
payable to each applicable account or by liquidating shares in the account,
or both. The fee will be waived for: (i) accounts held by retirement plans
representing multiple participants; (ii) accounts held by trustees,
officers, employees, and certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its
affiliates and their spouses and children; and (iii) classes of accounts for
which maintenance costs are absorbed by a third-party. In addition, the fee
will be waived for accounts established before January 1, 1999. For the Real
Estate Securities, Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond Funds the fee will
be waived for accounts established before July 1, 1998. Investors
considering an investment of less than the amounts stated above may wish to
consider investing in FRIC's LifePoints Funds, shareholder accounts of which
are not subject to an account maintenance fee. For more information, see
FRIC's LifePoints Funds prospectus.
If you purchase any class of shares of certain Funds, you or your Financial
Intermediary may pay an annual shareholder investment services fee directly to
FRIMCo pursuant to a separate agreement with FRIMCo. The fee is calculated as
a percentage of the amount you or your Financial Intermediary have invested in
the Funds and may range from .00% to .40% of the amount invested.
21
<PAGE>
Annual Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of
net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other Expenses
(including
Administrative
Fees and Total Annual
Advisory Distribution Shareholder Fund Operating
Fee+ (12b-1) Fees Servicing Fees)# Expenses**#+
-------- ------------ ---------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class C Shares
Emerging Markets Fund... 1.15% 0.75% 0.91% 2.81%
Real Estate Securities
Fund................... 0.80% 0.75% 0.55% 2.10%
Short Term Bond Fund.... 0.45% 0.75% 0.47% 1.67%
Class E Shares
Equity I Fund........... 0.55% 0.00% 0.40% 0.95%
Equity II Fund.......... 0.70% 0.00% 0.48% 1.18%
Equity III Fund......... 0.55% 0.00% 0.45% 1.00%
Equity Q Fund........... 0.55% 0.00% 0.38% 0.93%
International Fund...... 0.70% 0.00% 0.56% 1.26%
Emerging Markets Fund... 1.15% 0.00% 0.91% 2.06%
Real Estate Securities
Fund................... 0.80% 0.00% 0.55% 1.35%
Short Term Bond Fund.... 0.45% 0.00% 0.47% 0.92%
Fixed Income I Fund..... 0.25% 0.00% 0.41% 0.66%
Fixed Income III Fund... 0.50% 0.00% 0.46% 0.96%
Class I Shares
Equity I Fund........... 0.55% 0.00% 0.15% 0.70%
Equity II Fund.......... 0.70% 0.00% 0.23% 0.93%
Equity III Fund......... 0.55% 0.00% 0.20% 0.75%
Equity Q Fund........... 0.55% 0.00% 0.13% 0.68%
International Fund...... 0.70% 0.00% 0.31% 1.01%
Fixed Income I Fund..... 0.25% 0.00% 0.16% 0.41%
Fixed Income III Fund... 0.50% 0.00% 0.21% 0.71%
Class S Shares
Emerging Markets Fund... 1.15% 0.00% 0.66% 1.81%
Real Estate Securities
Fund................... 0.80% 0.00% 0.30% 1.10%
Short Term Bond Fund.... 0.45% 0.00% 0.22% 0.67%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ If you purchase any class of Shares of the Fund through a Financial
Intermediary, such as a bank or an investment adviser, you may also pay
additional fees to the intermediary for services provided by the
intermediary. You should contact your financial intermediary for information
concerning what additional fees, if any, will be charged. Each Fund may also
pay, in addition to the fee set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo
for managing collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending
and certain other portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets
of that Fund ("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value
per share. The additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up
to 0.07% of each Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
# Annual Class E Shares operating expenses for the Equity I, Equity II, Equity
III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III and Short
Term Bond Funds, and annual Class C Shares operating expenses for the
Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and Short Term Bond Funds, are
based on average net assets expected to be invested during the year ending
December 31, 1999. During the course of this period, expenses may be more or
less than the amount shown. "Other Expenses" for Class C and Class E Shares
include a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets of
the Funds' Class C Shares and Class E Shares, respectively. Prior to
December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and administrative services to
the Funds pursuant to a single Management Agreement for which each Fund paid
a single fee. Since then FRIMCo's advisory and administrative services are
provided under a separate advisory agreement and administrative agreement
which provide for the fees reflected in the table above.
22
<PAGE>
** Pursuant to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (NASD), the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges
and asset-based sales charges on shares of the Funds may not exceed 6.25%
of total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This 6.25% limitation
is imposed on the Class C Shares of the Funds rather than on a per
shareholder basis. Therefore, long-term shareholders of the Class C Shares
may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the NASD.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, your investment has a 5% return each year and that operating
expenses remain the same. The figures shown would be the same whether you sold
your shares at the end of a period or kept them. The example does not reflect
the deduction of an annual $12.50 account maintenance fee imposed on accounts
with less than the required minimum balance. If it did, the expenses shown
would be higher.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions
your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class C:
Emerging Markets Fund........................... $281 $886 $1,553 $3,534
Real Estate Securities Fund..................... 210 662 1,160 2,641
Short Term Bond Fund............................ 167 526 923 2,101
Class E:
Equity I Fund................................... $ 95 $299 $ 525 $1,195
Equity II Fund.................................. 118 372 652 1,484
Equity III Fund................................. 100 315 553 1,258
Equity Q Fund................................... 93 293 514 1,170
International Fund.............................. 126 397 696 1,585
Emerging Markets Fund........................... 206 649 1,138 2,591
Real Estate Securities Fund..................... 135 426 746 1,698
Short Term Bond Fund............................ 92 290 508 1,157
Fixed Income I Fund............................. 66 208 365 830
Fixed Income III Fund........................... 96 303 530 1,207
Class I:
Equity I Fund................................... $ 70 $221 $ 387 $ 880
Equity II Fund.................................. 93 293 514 1,170
Equity III Fund................................. 75 236 414 943
Equity Q Fund................................... 68 214 376 855
International Fund.............................. 101 318 558 1,270
Fixed Income I Fund............................. 41 129 227 516
Fixed Income III Fund........................... 71 224 392 893
Class S:
Emerging Markets Fund........................... $181 $571 $1,000 $2,277
Real Estate Securities Fund..................... 110 347 608 1,384
Short Term Bond Fund............................ 67 211 370 843
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
SUMMARY COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Anticipated Maximum
Equity Debt
Fund Exposure Exposure Focus
---- ----------- -------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund........... 65-100% 35% Income and capital growth
Equity II Fund.......... 65-100% 35% Maximum total return primarily through
capital appreciation
Equity III Fund......... 65-100% 35% Current income
Equity Q Fund........... 100% -- % Total return
International Fund...... 65-100% 35% Total return
Emerging Markets Fund... 65-100% 35% Maximum total return primarily through
capital appreciation
Real Estate Securities 65-100% 35% Total return
Fund...................
Short Term Bond Fund.... 0-35% 100% Preservation of capital
Fixed Income I Fund..... 0-35% 100% Current income and diversification
Fixed Income III Fund... -- % 100% Maximum total return primarily through
capital appreciation
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
THE PURPOSE OF THE FUNDS--MULTI-STYLE, MULTI-MANAGER DIVERSIFICATION
The Funds are offered through certain bank trust departments, registered
investment advisers, broker-dealers or other financial services organizations
that have been selected by the Funds' adviser or distributor (Financial
Intermediaries). The Funds are designed to provide a means for investors to
use Frank Russell Investment Management Company's (FRIMCo) and Frank Russell
Company's (Russell) "multi-style, multi-manager diversification" investment
method and to obtain FRIMCo's and Russell's money manager evaluation services.
Unlike most investment companies that have a single organization that acts as
both administrator and investment adviser, the Funds divide responsibility for
corporate management and investment advice between FRIMCo and a number of
different money managers.
Three functions form the core of Russell's consulting services:
. Objective Setting: Defining appropriate investment objectives and desired
investment returns, based on a client's unique situation and risk
tolerance.
. Asset Allocation: Allocating a client's assets among different asset
classes--such as common stocks, fixed-income securities, international
securities, temporary cash investments and real estate--in a way most
likely to achieve the client's objectives and desired returns.
. Money Manager Research: Evaluating and recommending professional
investment advisory and management organizations ("money managers") to
make specific portfolio investments for each asset class, according to
designated investment objectives, styles and strategies.
When this process is completed, a client's assets are invested using a
"multi-style, multi-manager diversification" technique. The goals of this
process are to reduce risk and to increase returns.
The Funds believe investors should seek to hold fully diversified portfolios
that reflect both their own individual investment time horizons and their
ability to accept risk. The Funds believe that for many, this can be
accomplished through strategically purchasing shares in one or more of the
Funds which have been structured to provide access to specific asset classes
employing a multi-style, multi-manager approach.
Capital market history shows that asset classes with greater risk will
generally outperform lower risk asset classes over time. For instance,
corporate equities, over the past 50 years, have outperformed corporate debt
in absolute terms. However, what is generally true of performance over
extended periods will not necessarily be true at any given time during a
market cycle, and from time to time asset classes with greater risk may also
underperform lower risk asset classes, on either a risk adjusted or absolute
basis. Investors should select a mix of asset classes that reflects their
overall ability to withstand market fluctuations over their investment
horizons.
Studies have shown that no one investment style within an asset class will
consistently outperform competing styles. For instance, investment styles
favoring securities with growth characteristics may outperform styles favoring
income producing securities, and vice versa. For this reason, no single
manager has consistently outperformed the market over extended periods.
Although performance cycles tend to repeat themselves, they do not do so
predictably.
The Funds believe, however, that it is possible to select managers who have
shown a consistent ability to achieve superior results within subsets or
styles of specific asset classes and investment styles by employing a unique
combination of qualitative and quantitative measurements. The Funds combine
these select managers with other managers within the same asset class who
employ complementary styles. By combining complementary
25
<PAGE>
investment styles within an asset class, investors are better able to reduce
their exposure to the risk of any one investment style going out of favor.
By strategically selecting from among a variety of investments by asset
class, each of which has been constructed using these multi-style, multi-
manager principles, investors are able to design portfolios that meet their
specific investment needs.
The Funds conduct their business through a number of service providers, who
act on behalf of the Funds. FRIMCo, the Funds' administrator and investment
adviser, performs the Funds' day to day corporate management and oversees the
Funds' money managers. Each of the Funds' money managers makes all investment
decisions for the portion of the Fund assigned to it by FRIMCo. The Funds'
custodian, State Street Bank, maintains custody of all of the Funds' assets.
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' transfer agent, is responsible for
maintaining the Funds' shareholder records and carrying out shareholder
transactions. When a Fund acts in one of these areas, it does so through the
service provider responsible for that area.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Funds' investment adviser is FRIMCo, 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington
98402. FRIMCo pioneered the "multi-style, multi-manager" investment method in
mutual funds and manages over $14 billion in more than 30 mutual fund
portfolios. FRIMCo was established in 1982 to serve as the investment
management arm of Russell.
Russell, which acts as consultant to the Funds, was founded in 1936 and has
been providing comprehensive asset management consulting services for over 30
years to institutional investors, principally large corporate employee benefit
plans. Russell provides the Funds and FRIMCo with the asset management
consulting services that it provides to its other consulting clients. The Funds
do not compensate Russell for these services. Russell and its affiliates have
offices around the world--in Tacoma, New York, Toronto, London, Zurich, Paris,
Sydney, Auckland and Tokyo.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual life insurance corporation
headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It leads the US in both individual life
insurance sold annually and individual life insurance in force.
FRIMCo recommends money managers to the Funds, allocates Fund assets among
them, oversees them, and evaluates their results. FRIMCo also oversees the
management of the Funds' liquidity reserves. The Funds' money managers select
the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them.
FRIMCo's officers and employees who oversee the money managers are:
. Randall P. Lert, who has been Chief Investment Officer of FRIMCo since
June 1989.
. Mark D. Amberson, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1998. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Amberson was a Portfolio Manager in
Russell's Money Market Trading Group. Mr. Amberson, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Fixed Income I, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income III, Tax Exempt Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds.
. Randal C. Burge, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since June
1995. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Burge was a Client Executive for Frank
Russell Australia. Mr. Burge, jointly with another portfolio
26
<PAGE>
manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for management of
the Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond, Tax
Exempt Bond, Multistrategy Bond, and Emerging Markets Funds.
. Jean E. Carter, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since April
1994. Ms. Carter, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the International,
and International Securities Funds.
. Ann Duncan, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1998. From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Duncan was a Senior Equity Research Analyst
with Russell. From 1992 to 1995, Ms. Duncan was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager with Avatar Associates. Ms. Duncan, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the International, and International
Securities Funds.
. James M. Imhof, Manager of FRIMCo's Portfolio Trading, manages the Funds'
liquidity portfolios on a day to day basis and has been responsible for
ongoing analysis and monitoring of the money managers since 1989.
. James A. Jornlin, who has been a Senior Investment Officer of FRIMCo
since April 1995. From 1991 to March 1995, Mr. Jornlin was employed as a
Senior Research Analyst with Russell. Mr. Jornlin, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds.
. C. Nola Kulig, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1996. From 1994 to 1995, Ms. Kulig was a member of the Alpha Strategy
Group. From 1988 to 1994, Ms. Kulig was Senior Research Analyst with
Russell. Ms. Kulig, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity,
Quantitative Equity, Special Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
. Dennis J. Trittin, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1996. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Trittin was director of US Equity
Manager Research Department with Russell. Mr. Trittin, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity, Quantitative Equity, Special
Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees, payable to
FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis, are the following percentages of each
Fund's average daily net assets: Equity I Fund, 0.60%; Equity II Fund, 0.75%;
Equity III Fund, 0.60%; Equity Q Fund, 0.60%; International Fund, 0.75%; Fixed
Income I Fund, 0.30%; Fixed Income III Fund, 0.55%; Emerging Markets Fund,
1.20%; Real Estate Securities Fund, 0.85%; and Short Term Bond Fund, 0.50%. The
fees for Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds may be higher than
the fees charged by some mutual funds with similar objectives that use only a
single money manager. Of these aggregate amounts 0.05% is attributable to
administrative services. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory
and administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's advisory
and administrative services are provided under a separate advisory agreement
and an administrative agreement. Each Fund may also pay, in addition to the
aggregate fees set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo for managing
collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending and certain
other portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets of that Fund
("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value per share. The
additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up to 0.07% of each
Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
27
<PAGE>
THE MONEY MANAGERS
Each Fund allocates its assets among the money managers listed under "Money
Manager Information" at the end of this Prospectus. FRIMCo, as the Funds'
advisor, may change the allocation of a Fund's assets among money managers at
any time. The Funds received an exemptive order from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits a Fund to engage or terminate a money
manager at any time, subject to the approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees
(Board), without a shareholder vote. A Fund notifies its shareholders within 60
days of when a money manager begins providing services. The Funds select money
managers based primarily upon the research and recommendations of FRIMCo and
Russell. FRIMCo and Russell evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the money
manager's skills and results in managing assets for specific asset classes,
investment styles and strategies. Short-term investment performance, by itself,
is not a controlling factor in any Fund's selection or termination of a money
manager.
Each money manager has complete discretion to purchase and sell portfolio
securities for its segment of a Fund. At the same time, however, each money
manager must operate within the Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and
policies. Additionally, each manager must operate within more specific
constraints developed from time to time by FRIMCo. FRIMCo develops such
constraints for each manager based on FRIMCo's assessment of the manager's
expertise and investment style. By assigning more specific constraints to each
money manager, FRIMCo intends to capitalize on the strengths of each money
manager and to combine their investment activities in a complementary fashion.
Although the money managers' activities are subject to general oversight by the
Board and the Funds' officers, neither the Board, the officers, FRIMCo, nor
Russell evaluate the investment merits of the money managers' individual
security selections.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rates for certain Funds are likely to be somewhat
higher than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager.
Each of the Funds' money managers makes decisions to buy or sell securities
independently from other managers. Thus, one money manager for a Fund may be
selling a security when another money manager for the Fund (or for another
Fund) is purchasing the same security. Also, when a Fund replaces a money
manager the new money manager may significantly restructure the investment
portfolio. These practices may increase the Funds' portfolio turnover rates,
realization of gains or losses, brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs. When a Fund realizes capital gains upon selling portfolio securities,
your tax liability increases. The annual portfolio turnover rates for each of
the Funds are shown in the Financial Highlights tables in this Prospectus.
28
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
INCOME DIVIDENDS
Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The amount and frequency of
distributions are not guaranteed--all distributions are at the Board's
discretion. Currently, the Board intends to declare dividends from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains (if any), according to the
following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECLARED PAYABLE FUNDS
- -------- ------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Quarterly.. Mid: April, July, October and Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
December Equity Q, Real Estate
Securities, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income I and Fixed Income
III, Funds
Annually... Mid-December International and Emerging
Markets Funds
</TABLE>
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board annually intends to declare capital gains distributions through
October 31 (excess of capital gains over capital losses), generally in mid-
December. To meet certain legal requirements, a Fund may declare a special
year-end dividend and capital gains distributions during October, November or
December to shareholders of record in that month. These latter distributions
are deemed to have been paid by a Fund and received by you on December 31 of
the prior year, provided that the Fund pays them by January 31. Capital gains
realized during November and December will be distributed to you during
February of the following year.
BUYING A DIVIDEND
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, you will pay the full
price for the shares and receive a portion of the purchase price back as a
taxable distribution. This is called "buying a dividend." Unless your account
is a tax-deferred account, dividends paid to you would be included in your
gross income for tax purposes even though you may not have participated in the
increase of the net asset value of a Fund, regardless of whether you reinvested
the dividends.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT
Your dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested at the
closing net asset value on the record date, in additional shares of the
appropriate Fund, unless you elect to have the dividends or distributions paid
in cash or invested in another Fund. You may change your election by delivering
written notice no later than ten days prior to the payment date to the Funds'
Transfer Agent, at Operations Department, P.O. Box 1591, Tacoma, WA 98401.
TAXES
In general, distributions from a Fund are taxable to you as either ordinary
income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions
in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any capital gains
distributed by a Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter
how long you have owned your shares. Every January, you will receive a
statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received
29
<PAGE>
for the previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January
are taxable as if they were paid in December. Distributions taxed as capital
gains may be taxable at different rates depending on how long a Fund holds its
assets.
When you sell or exchange your shares of a Fund, you may have a capital gain
or loss. The tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares
depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will
generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-US investors may be
subject to US withholding and estate tax. You should consult your tax
professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences in holding
shares of a Fund.
Any foreign taxes paid by a Fund on its investments may be passed through to
its shareholders as foreign tax credits.
If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net
investment income paid by Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q and Real
Estate Securities Funds will generally qualify, in part, for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. However, the portion of the dividends so
qualified depends on the aggregate qualifying dividend income received by each
Fund from domestic (US) sources. Certain holding period and debt financing
restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction.
You should consult your tax professional with respect to the applicability of
these rules.
By law, a Fund must withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if you do
not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that such
number is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
THE TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS CONCERNING THE
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND.
Additional information on these and other tax matters relating to the Funds
and their shareholders is included in the section entitled "Taxes" in the SAI.
HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The net asset value per share is calculated for shares of each Class of each
Fund on each business day on which shares are offered or redemption orders are
tendered. For all Funds, a business day is one on which the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. The NYSE is not open on national holidays.
All Funds determine net asset value as of the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time).
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Securities held by the Funds are typically priced using market quotations or
pricing services when the prices are believed to be reliable--that is, when the
prices reflect the fair market value of the securities. The Funds value
securities for which market quotations are not readily available at "fair
value," as determined in good faith and in accordance with procedures
established by the Board. If you hold shares in a Fund, such as the
International or Emerging Markets Funds, that holds portfolio securities that
are listed primarily on foreign
30
<PAGE>
exchanges, the net asset value of the Fund's shares may change on a day when
you will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares. This is because the
value of those portfolio securities may change on weekends or other days when
the Fund does not price its shares.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I
and Fixed Income III Funds offer multiple classes of shares: Class E shares and
Class I Shares. The Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and Short Term
Bond Funds offer multiples classes of shares: Class C shares, Class E shares
and Class S shares.
CLASS C SHARES participate in the Funds' Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and
in the Funds' shareholder servicing plan. Under distribution plan, the
Funds' Class C shares pay distribution fees of 0.75% annually for the sale
and distribution of Class C shares. Under the shareholder servicing plan,
the Funds' Class C shares pay shareholder servicing fees of 0.25% annually
for services provided to Class C shareholders. Because both of these fees
are paid out of the Funds' Class C share assets on an ongoing basis, over
time these fees will increase the cost of an Class C share investment in
the Funds, and the distribution fee may cost an investor more than paying
other types of sales charges.
CLASS E SHARES participate in the Funds' shareholder servicing plan.
Under the shareholder servicing plan, the Funds' Class E shares pay daily
fees equal to 0.25% on an annualized basis for services provided to Class E
shareholders. The shareholder servicing fees are paid out of the Funds'
Class E share assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will increase the
cost of your investment in the Funds.
CLASS I SHARES do not participate in the Funds' shareholder services
plan.
CLASS S SHARES do not participate in the Funds' distribution plan or the
Funds' shareholder services plan.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Funds are generally available only through a select network of qualified
Financial Intermediaries. If you are not currently working with one of these
Financial Intermediaries, please call Russell Investor Services at (800)
RUSSEL4, (800-787-7354) for assistance in contacting an investment professional
near you.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT FOR EQUITY I, EQUITY II, EQUITY III, EQUITY Q,
INTERNATIONAL, FIXED INCOME I AND FIXED INCOME III FUNDS. There is an aggregate
$5 million minimum initial investment requirement for these Funds in
combination with the other Funds described in this Prospectus and the Tax
Exempt Bond, Equity T, Money Market, US Government Money Market, Tax Free Money
Market Funds and the LifePoints Funds that are described in separate
Prospectuses. The Funds are designed to be used as part of an allocated
investment portfolio. You may be eligible to purchase shares of these Funds if
you do not meet the required initial minimum investment. FRIMCo at its
discretion may waive the initial minimum investment for some employee benefit
plans and other plans or if the requirements are met for a combined purchase
privilege, cumulative quantity discount or statement of intention. You should
consult your Financial Intermediary for details. Trustees, officers, employees,
and certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its affiliates and their
spouses and children are not subject to any initial minimum investment
requirement.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT FOR EMERGING MARKETS, REAL ESTATE SECURITIES AND SHORT
TERM BOND FUNDS. There is currently no required minimum investment in these
Funds. The Funds are designed to be used
31
<PAGE>
as part of an allocated investment portfolio in combination with other FRIC
Funds described in FRIC's Russell Funds Prospectus. Investment in these Funds
will be applied toward any applicable required minimum initial investment with
respect to other Funds.
Financial Intermediaries may charge their customers a fee for providing
investment-related services. Financial Intermediaries generally receive no
compensation from the Funds or the Funds' service providers with respect to
Class I Shares or Class S Shares of the Funds. Financial Intermediaries may
receive shareholder servicing compensation from the Funds' Distributor with
respect to Class C and Class E Shares of the Funds and distribution
compensation with respect to Class C Shares of the Funds.
PAYING FOR SHARES
You may purchase shares of the Funds through a Financial Intermediary on any
business day the Funds are open. Purchase orders are processed at the next net
asset value per share calculated after the Funds' receive your order in proper
form (defined in the "Written Instructions" section), and accept the order.
All purchases must be made in US dollars. Checks and other negotiable bank
drafts must be drawn on US banks and made payable to "Frank Russell Investment
Company." The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order for any
reason including, but not limited to, receiving a check which does not clear
the bank or a payment which does not arrive in proper form by settlement date.
You will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Funds. An overdraft
charge may also be applied. Cash, third party checks and checks drawn on credit
card accounts generally will not be accepted. However, exceptions may be made
by prior special arrangement with certain Financial Intermediaries.
OFFERING DATES AND TIMES
Orders must be received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Purchases can be made on any day when Fund
shares are offered. Because Financial Intermedaries' processing time may vary,
please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account will be
credited.
ORDER AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES
Generally, you must place purchase orders for Fund shares through a Financial
Intermediary. You may pay for your purchase by mail or electronic funds
transfer. Initial purchases require a completed and signed Application for each
new account regardless of the investment method. Specific payment arrangements
should be made with your Financial Intermediary.
BY MAIL
For new accounts, please mail the completed Application to your Financial
Intermediary. Payment for orders may be made by check or other negotiable bank
draft and sent to the Funds' Transfer Agent. Certified checks are not
necessary, but checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in
US funds. Third party checks will not be accepted. Checks should be made
payable to "Frank Russell Investment Company."
BY FEDERAL FUNDS WIRE
You can pay for orders by wiring federal funds to the Funds' Custodian, State
Street Bank and Trust Company. All wires must include your account registration
and account number for identification. Inability to properly identify a wire
transfer may prevent or delay timely settlement of your purchase.
32
<PAGE>
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE ("ACH")
You can make initial or subsequent investments through ACH to the Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
AUTOMATED INVESTMENT PROGRAM
You can make regular investments (minimum $50) in Funds in an established
account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis by automatic
electronic funds transfer from a bank account. You must make a separate
transfer for each Fund in which you purchase shares. You may change the amount
or stop the automatic purchase at any time. Contact your Financial Intermediary
for further information on this program and an enrollment form.
THREE DAY SETTLEMENT PROGRAM
The Funds will accept orders from Financial Intermediaries to purchase shares
of the Funds for settlement on the third business day following the receipt of
the order. These orders are paid for by a federal funds wire if the Financial
Intermediary has enrolled in the program and agreed in writing to indemnify the
Funds against any losses resulting from non-receipt of payment.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
BY MAIL OR TELEPHONE
Through your Financial Intermediary, you may exchange shares of any Fund you
own for shares of any other Fund on the basis of the current net asset value
per share at the time of the exchange. Shares of a Fund offered by this
Prospectus may only be exchanged for shares of a Fund offered by FRIC through
another Prospectus under certain conditions and only in states where the
exchange may be legally made. For additional information, including
Prospectuses for other Funds, contact your Financial Intermediary.
Exchanges may be made by mail or by telephone if the registration of the two
accounts is identical. Contact your Financial Intermediary for assistance in
exchanging shares and, because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, to find out when your account will be credited or debited. To request an
exchange in writing, please follow the procedures in the "Written Instructions"
section before mailing to your Financial Intermediary.
An exchange involves the redemption of shares, which is treated as a sale for
income tax purposes. Thus, capital gain or loss may be realized. Please consult
your tax adviser for more information. The Fund shares to be acquired will be
purchased when the proceeds from the redemption become available (up to seven
days from the receipt of the request) at the next net asset value per share
calculated after the Funds received the exchange request in good order.
IN-KIND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' investment advisor, may, at its
discretion, permit you to acquire Fund shares in exchange for securities you
currently own. Any securities exchanged must: meet the investment objective,
policies and limitations of the applicable Fund, have a readily ascertainable
market value, be liquid and not be subject to restrictions on resale, and have
a market value, plus any cash, equal to at least $100,000.
33
<PAGE>
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged for 15 days following the purchase by exchange or until the transfer
has settled, whichever comes first. If you are a taxable investor, you will
generally realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the
exchange. If you are contemplating an in-kind exchange you should consult your
tax adviser.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of
the Fund shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by a
Fund will be valued in the same way the Fund values its assets. Any interest
earned on the securities following their delivery to the Funds and prior to the
exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends,
subscription or other rights attached to the securities becomes the property of
the Fund, along with the securities. Please contact your Financial Intermediary
for further information.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed through your Financial Intermediary on
any business day the Funds are open at the next net asset value per share
calculated after the Funds' Transfer Agent receives an order in proper form
(defined in the "Written Instructions" section). Payment will ordinarily be
made within seven days after receipt of your request in proper form. Shares
recently purchased by check may not be available for redemption for 15 days
following the purchase or until the check clears, whichever occurs first, to
assure payment has been collected.
REDEMPTION DATES AND TIMES
Redemption requests must be placed through a Financial Intermediary and
received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time). Because Financial Intermediaries' processing times may vary,
please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account will be
debited. Requests can be made by mail or telephone on any day when Fund shares
are offered, or through the Systematic Withdrawal Program.
BY MAIL OR TELEPHONE
You may redeem your shares by calling or writing to your Financial
Intermediary. Written requests to sell shares are in proper form when the
instructions are signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if
necessary.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
The Funds offer a systematic withdrawal program which allows you to redeem
your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly,
quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If you would like to establish a
systematic withdrawal program, please complete the proper section of the
account application and indicate how you would like to receive your payments.
You will generally receive your payment by the end of the month in which a
payment is scheduled. When you redeem your shares under a systematic withdrawal
program, it is a taxable transaction.
You may choose to have the payments mailed to you or directed to your bank
account by ACH transfer. You may discontinue the systematic withdrawal program,
or change the amount and timing of withdrawal payments by contacting your
Financial Intermediary.
34
<PAGE>
ACCOUNTS IN STREET NAME
Many brokers, employee benefit plans and bank trusts combine their client's
Fund holdings in a single omnibus account with the Funds held in the brokers',
plans', or bank trusts' own name or "street name." Therefore, if you hold Fund
shares through a brokerage account, employee benefit plan or bank trust fund,
the Funds may have records only of the omnibus account. In this case, your
broker, employee benefit plan or bank is responsible for keeping track of your
account information. This means that you may not be able to request
transactions in your Fund shares directly through the Funds, but can do so only
through your broker, plan administrator or bank. Ask your Financial
Intermediary for information on whether your Fund shares are held in an omnibus
account.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
BY CHECK
When you redeem your shares, a check for the redemption proceeds will be sent
to the shareholder(s) of record at the address of record within seven days
after the Funds receive a redemption request in proper form.
BY WIRE
If you have established the electronic redemption option, your redemption
proceeds can be wired to your predesignated bank account on the next bank
business day after the Funds receive your redemption request. The Funds may
charge a fee to cover the cost of sending a wire transfer for redemptions less
than $1,000, and your bank may charge an additional fee to receive the wire.
Wire transfers can be sent to US commercial banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve System.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
PROPER FORM: Written instructions must be in proper form. They must include:
A description of the request
The name of the Fund(s)
The class of shares, if applicable
The account number(s)
The amount of money or number of shares being purchased, exchanged,
transferred or redeemed
The name(s) on the account(s)
The signature(s) of all registered account owners
For exchanges, the name of the Fund you are exchanging into
Your daytime telephone number
35
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS BASED ON ACCOUNT TYPE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACCOUNT TYPE REQUIREMENTS FOR WRITTEN REQUESTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
Individual, Joint Tenants, Written instructions must be signed by each
Tenants in Common shareholder, exactly as the names appear in the
account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA or UTMA (custodial Written instructions must be signed by the
accounts for minors) custodian in his/her capacity as it appears in
the account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation, Association Written instructions must be signed by
authorized person(s), stating his/her capacity
as indicated by the corporate resolution to act
on the account. A copy of the corporate
resolution, certified within the past 90 days,
authorizing the signer to act.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estate, Trust, Pension, Written instructions must be signed by all
Profit Sharing Plan trustees. If the name of the trustee(s) does
not appear in the account registration, please
provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the last 60 days.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders Written instructions must by signed by the
whose co-tenants are surviving tenant(s). A certified copy of the
deceased death certificate must accompany the request.
</TABLE>
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee under certain
circumstances. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your
signature. You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank,
broker, credit union, savings association, clearing agency, or securities
exchange or association, but not a notary public. Call your financial
institution to see if it has the ability to guarantee a signature.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
THIRD PARTY TRANSACTIONS
If you purchase Fund shares as part of a program of services offered by a
Financial Intermediary, you may be required to pay additional fees. You should
contact your Financial Intermediary for information concerning what additional
fees, if any, may be charged.
REDEMPTION IN-KIND
A Fund may pay for any portion of the redemption amount in excess of $250,000
by a distribution in-kind of securities from the Fund's portfolio, instead of
in cash. If you receive an in-kind distribution of portfolio securities, and
choose to sell them, you will incur brokerage charges.
36
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a Fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or, if a Fund or Class has not
been in operation for 5 years, since the beginning of operations for that Fund
or Class). Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund
share throughout each year or period ended December 31. The total returns in
the table represent how much your investment in the Fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, are included in
the Funds' annual report, which is available upon request. No Class C Shares
of the Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and Short Term Bond Funds were
issued during the periods shown. No Class E Shares of the Equity I, Equity II,
Equity III, Equity Q, International, Short Term Bond, Fixed Income I and Fixed
Income III Funds were issued during the periods shown.
Equity I Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year......................... $ 30.51 $ 30.34 $ 28.00 $ 23.32 $ 24.91
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment Opera-
tions:
Net investment income (b)... .27 .34 .42 .52 .62
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments................ 7.10 8.89 5.96 7.71 (.41)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations............... 7.37 9.23 6.38 8.23 .21
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income....... (.27) (.34) (.42) (.52) (.62)
Net realized gain on
investments................ (2.44) (8.72) (3.62) (3.03) (1.18)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions....... (2.71) (9.06) (4.04) (3.55) (1.80)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.. $ 35.17 $ 30.51 $ 30.34 $ 28.00 $ 23.32
========= ========= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)........... 25.10 32.02 23.58 35.94 .79
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a)..... .70 .70 .71 .59 .12
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)..... .82 .96 1.38 1.91 2.52
Portfolio turnover.......... 100.68 110.75 99.51 92.04 75.02
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............. 1,381,704 1,136,373 961,953 751,497 547,242
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
37
<PAGE>
Equity II Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................ $ 32.96 $ 30.05 $ 28.88 $ 25.00 $ 26.58
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income From Investment Opera-
tions:
Net investment income (b).. .09 .11 .16 .27 .36
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments............... .04 8.11 4.96 6.80 (.86)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations.............. .13 8.22 5.12 7.07 (.50)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income...... (.10) (.11) (.16) (.29) (.31)
Net realized gain on
investments............... (2.05) (5.20) (3.79) (2.90) (.77)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions...... (2.15) (5.31) (3.95) (3.19) (1.08)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of
Year........................ $ 30.94 $ 32.96 $ 30.05 $ 28.88 $ 25.00
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return (%)(a).......... .70 28.66 18.51 28.67 (2.60)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a).... .91 .92 .95 .83 .23
Net investment income to
average net assets (a).... .29 .35 .52 .97 1.46
Portfolio turnover......... 128.87 103.00 120.78 89.31 58.04
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............ 533,819 482,159 365,955 279,566 202,977
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
38
<PAGE>
Equity III Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................ $ 29.80 $ 29.68 $ 29.11 $ 24.18 $ 27.05
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income From Investment Opera-
tions:
Net investment income (b).. .47 .60 .70 .82 .93
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments............... 2.75 8.69 5.10 7.73 (.85)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations.............. 3.22 9.29 5.80 8.55 .08
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income...... (.47) (.61) (.71) (.83) (.91)
Net realized gain on
investments............... (3.43) (8.56) (4.52) (2.79) (2.04)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions...... (3.90) (9.17) (5.23) (3.62) (2.95)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of
Year........................ $ 29.12 $ 29.80 $ 29.68 $ 29.11 $ 24.18
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return (%)(a).......... 11.53 33.13 20.90 35.96 1.16
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a).... .74 .78 .79 .65 .17
Net investment income to
average net assets (a).... 1.54 1.77 2.23 2.90 3.39
Portfolio turnover......... 135.53 128.86 100.78 103.40 85.92
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............ 210,491 242,112 221,778 222,541 177,807
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
39
<PAGE>
Equity Q Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning
of Year................... $ 35.90 $ 32.94 $ 30.40 $ 24.43 $ 26.03
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income From Investment Op-
erations:
Net investment income
(b)..................... .32 .44 .58 .59 .69
Income
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments.......... 8.53 10.01 6.33 8.52 (.41)
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total income from
Investment
Operations............ 8.85 10.45 6.91 9.11 .28
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income.... (.32) (.44) (.59) (.61) (.69)
Net realized gain on
investments............. (4.21) (7.05) (3.78) (2.53) (1.19)
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions.... (4.53) (7.49) (4.37) (3.14) (1.88)
---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of
Year...................... $ 40.22 $ 35.90 $ 32.94 $ 30.40 $ 24.43
========== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return (%)(a)........ 25.98 33.07 23.67 37.91 .99
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a).. .69 .68 .71 .58 .11
Net investment income to
average net assets (a).. .85 1.17 1.80 2.07 2.74
Portfolio turnover....... 74.56 94.89 74.59 74.00 45.87
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted).......... 1,175,900 987,760 818,281 620,259 430,661
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
40
<PAGE>
International Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................... $ 34.60 $ 37.39 $ 36.26 $ 34.28 $ 37.34
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment Opera-
tions:
Net investment income (b)..... .52 .46 .44 .48 .61
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments... 4.10 (.28) 2.41 3.16 .65
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Income From Investment
Operations................. 4.62 .18 2.85 3.64 1.26
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income......... (.59) (.55) (.35) (.72) (.36)
Net realized gain on
investments.................. (.60) (2.42) (1.37) (.94) (3.96)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions......... (1.19) (2.97) (1.72) (1.66) (4.32)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.... $ 38.03 $ 34.60 $ 37.39 $ 36.26 $ 34.28
========= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............. 13.52 .58 7.98 10.71 5.38
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a)....... .98 1.00 1.04 .88 .32
Operating expenses, gross, to
average net
assets (a)................... .98 1.00 1.05 .89 .34
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)....... 1.38 1.14 1.20 1.41 1.63
Portfolio turnover............ 64.47 79.45 42.69 36.78 71.09
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)..................... 1,013,679 972,735 944,380 796,777 674,180
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%. In certain foreign markets the relationship
between the translated US dollar price per share and commission paid per
share may vary from that of domestic market.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
41
<PAGE>
Emerging Markets Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998
-----
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period...................................... $7.37
-----
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c).............................................. (.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................. 1.13
-----
Total Income From Investment Operations.............................. 1.11
-----
Net Asset Value, End of Period........................................... $8.48
=====
Total Return (%)(a)...................................................... 15.06
Ratios(%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average net assets (b).......................... --
Net investment income to average net assets (b)........................ --
Portfolio turnover..................................................... 59.35
Net Assets, end of year ($000 omitted)................................. 39
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period September 22, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1998.
(a) Period less than one year are annualized.
(b) The ratios are not meaningful due to the Funds' short period of operations.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
42
<PAGE>
Emerging Markets Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25 $ 13.90
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .12 .14 .10 .11 .15
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... (3.35) (.56) 1.26 (1.12) (1.24)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... (3.23) (.42) 1.36 (1.01) (1.09)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.08) (.14) (.17) (.05) (.20)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... -- -- -- (.03) (.36)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (.08) (.14) (.17) (.08) (.56)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 8.48 $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... (27.57) (3.45) 12.26 (8.21) (5.83)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a)......... 1.75 1.64 1.71 1.75 .80
Operating expenses, gross, to
average net assets (a)......... 1.75 1.64 1.72 1.80 .83
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. 1.20 .87 .77 .88 1.10
Portfolio turnover.............. 59.35 50.60 34.62 71.16 57.47
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 294,349 333,052 271,490 172,673 127,271
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%. In certain foreign markets the relationship
between the translated US dollar price per share and commission paid per
share may vary from that of domestic markets.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
43
<PAGE>
Real Estate Securities Fund--Class E Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Year...................... $31.02 $29.18 $26.67
------ ------ ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................ 1.26 1.14 .24
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments......................................... (6.12) 3.95 3.85
------ ------ ------
Total Income From Investment Operations............ (4.86) 5.09 4.09
------ ------ ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................ (1.43) (1.04) (.32)
Net realized gain on investments..................... (.46) (2.21) (1.26)
Total Distributions................................ (1.89) (3.25) (1.58)
------ ------ ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................... $24.27 $31.02 $29.18
====== ====== ======
Total Return (%)(a).................................... (16.25) 18.20 15.75
Ratios%/Supplemental Data:
Operating expense, to average net assets (b)......... 1.47 1.71 1.77
Net investment income to average net assets (b)...... 4.90 3.94 5.31
Portfolio turnover ratio (%)(b)...................... 42.58 49.40 51.75
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)............. 843 388 101
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period November 4, 1996 (commencement of sale) to December 31, 1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period ended December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
44
<PAGE>
Real Estate Securities Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53 $ 22.76
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.32 1.25
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... (6.13) 3.93 6.89 1.03 .40
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... (4.79) 5.29 8.28 2.35 1.65
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (1.17) (1.41) (1.34) (1.35) (1.23)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.46) (2.21) (1.26) -- (.65)
Tax return of capital........... -- -- -- (.02) --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (1.63) (3.62) (2.60) (1.37) (1.88)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 24.44 $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. (15.94) 18.99 36.81 10.87 7.24
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average
net assets..................... 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.04 1.05
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... 4.93 4.57 5.64 6.10 5.65
Portfolio turnover.............. 42.58 49.40 51.75 23.49 45.84
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 576,326 615,483 445,619 290,990 209,208
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
45
<PAGE>
Short Term Bond Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................ $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98 $ 18.99
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from Investment Opera-
tions:
Net investment income (b).. .99 1.08 1.04 1.16 1.21
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments............... .11 -- (.19) .59 (1.07)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations.............. 1.10 1.08 .85 1.75 .14
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income...... (.99) (1.09) (1.04) (1.18) (1.15)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of
Year........................ $ 18.46 $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return (%)(a).......... 6.09 6.02 4.76 9.95 .82
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a).... .66 .66 .70 .58 .19
Net investment income to
average net assets (a).... 5.37 5.70 5.70 6.41 6.52
Portfolio turnover......... 129.85 213.14 264.40 269.31 233.75
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............ 260,539 229,470 222,983 183,577 144,030
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees. For periods
thereafter, they are reported net of investment management fees but gross
of any investment services fees. Management fees and investment services
fees reduce performance; for example, an investment services fee of 0.2%
of average managed assets will reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
46
<PAGE>
Fixed Income I Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................ $ 21.51 $ 20.99 $ 21.59 $ 19.59 $ 21.74
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income From Investment Opera-
tions:
Net investment income (b).. 1.32 1.37 1.38 1.42 1.46
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments............... .45 .54 (.62) 2.02 (2.06)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations.............. 1.77 1.91 .76 3.44 (.60)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income...... (1.31) (1.39) (1.36) (1.44) (1.44)
Net realized gain on
investments............... (.21) -- -- -- (.11)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Distributions...... (1.52) (1.39) (1.36) (1.44) (1.55)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of
Year........................ $ 21.76 $ 21.51 $ 20.99 $ 21.59 $ 19.59
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return (%)(a).......... 8.37 9.42 3.75 18.03 (2.97)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a).... .39 .42 .42 .35 .10
Net investment income to
average net assets (a).... 6.03 6.54 6.57 6.82 7.06
Portfolio turnover......... 226.70 165.81 147.31 138.05 173.97
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............ 978,491 798,252 662,899 638,317 496,038
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
47
<PAGE>
Fixed Income III Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................ $ 10.42 $ 10.17 $ 10.34 $ 9.37 $ 10.44
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income From Investment Opera-
tions:
Net investment income (b).. .62 .63 .64 .67 .66
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments............... .08 .32 (.16) .97 (1.07)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total From Investment
Operations.............. .70 .95 .48 1.64 (.41)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income...... (.62) (.64) (.65) (.67) (.66)
Net realized gain on
investments............... (.28) (.06) -- -- --
Total Distributions...... (.90) (.70) (.65) (.67) (.66)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of
Year........................ $ 10.22 $ 10.42 $ 10.17 $ 10.34 $ 9.37
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Total Return (%)............. 6.80 9.64 4.88 17.99 (3.89)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a).... .67 .70 .73 .61 .20
Net investment income to
average net assets (a).... 5.91 6.13 6.32 6.83 7.02
Portfolio turnover......... 342.49 274.84 144.26 141.37 134.11
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............ 462,190 382,433 292,077 252,465 166,620
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
48
<PAGE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
The money managers have no affiliations with the Funds or the Funds' service
providers other than their management of Fund assets. Each money manager has
been in business for at least three years, and is principally engaged in
managing institutional investment accounts. These managers may also serve as
managers or advisers to other Funds in FRIC, or to other clients of Frank
Russell Company, including its wholly owned subsidiary, Frank Russell Trust
Company.
EQUITY I FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P., US Bank Place, 601 2nd Ave. South, Suite
5000, Minneapolis, MN 55402-4322.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, 45 Fremont Street, 17th Floor, San Francisco,
CA 94105.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., 590 Madison Avenue, 41st Floor, New York,
NY 10022.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc., 1315 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 500,
Atlanta, GA 30309.
Lincoln Capital Management Company, 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2100,
Chicago, IL 60606.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc., 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020.
Peachtree Asset Management, One Peachtree Center, Suite 4500, 303 Peachtree
Street N.E., Atlanta, GA 30308.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., 767 Fifth Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY
10153.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc., 1633 Broadway, 40th Floor, New York, NY
10019.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, 75 Park Plaza, Boston, MA 02116.
EQUITY II FUND
Delphi Management, Inc., 50 Rowes Wharf, Suite 440, Boston, MA 02110.
Fiduciary International, Inc., 2 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048.
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P., 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 720, San Diego, CA
92121.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc., 280 Corporate Center, 3 ADP Boulevard,
Roseland, NJ 07068.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc., One Union Square, Suite 3323, 600 Union
Street, Seattle, WA 98101.
Wellington Management Company LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., 1011 Walnut Street, Suite 400, Boulder,
CO 80302.
49
<PAGE>
EQUITY III FUND
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., See: Equity I Fund.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, See: Equity I Fund.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., See: Equity II Fund.
EQUITY Q FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Equity I Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC, Two International Place, 22nd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-4104.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., 522 Fifth Ave., 6th Floor, New York,
NY 10036.
INTERNATIONAL FUND
Delaware International Advisers Limited, 80 Cheapsdie, 3rd Floor, London
EC2V6EE England.
Fidelity Management Trust Company, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Equity Q Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC, 10500 N.E. 8th Street, Suite 660, Bellevue,
WA 98004.
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC, 101 California Street, San Francisco, CA
94111
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC, One International Place, 23rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Equity I Fund.
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc., One Boston Place, 14th Floor
Boston, MA 02108-4402.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd., 21 Knights Bridge, London, SW1X 7LY England.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., See: Equity Q Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC, See: International Fund.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, 757 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
AEW Capital Management, L.P., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-2803.
50
<PAGE>
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
BlackRock Financial Management, 345 Park Ave., 29th Floor, New York, NY
10154.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.
STW Fixed Income Management Ltd., 26 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, P.O. Box
2910, Hamilton HM LX, Bermuda.
FIXED INCOME I FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Equity I Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Short Term Bond Fund.
FIXED INCOME III FUND
Credit Suisse Asset Management, One Citicorp Center, 153 East 53rd Street,
58th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Fixed Income I Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Fixed Income I Fund.
IN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT IN THE FUNDS, DO NOT RELY ON ANY INFORMATION
UNLESS IT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS' STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THE FUNDS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO ADD ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUNDS. THE FUNDS
MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN SOME JURISDICTIONS OR TO SOME PERSONS. THE FACT THAT
YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS PROSPECTUS SHOULD NOT, IN ITSELF, BE TREATED AS AN
OFFER TO SELL FUND SHARES TO YOU. CHANGES IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE FUNDS OR IN
THE FUNDS' MONEY MANAGERS MAY OCCUR AFTER THE DATE ON THE COVER PAGE OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED TO REFLECT ANY
MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS.
51
<PAGE>
For more information about the Funds, the following documents are available
without charge:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the Funds' investments
is available in the Funds' annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In
each Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance
during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The annual report for each Fund and the SAI are incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. You may obtain free copies of the reports and the SAI,
and may request other information, by contacting your Financial Intermediary or
the Funds at:
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
800-787-7354
Fax: 253-591-3495
www.russell.com
You can review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) at the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington D.C.
You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can obtain copies of this
information upon paying a duplicating fee by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Reports and other
information about the Funds are also available on the Commission's Internet
website at http://www.sec.gov.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Equity I Fund - Classes E, I
Equity II Fund - Classes E, I
Equity III Fund - Classes E, I
Equity Q Fund - Classes E, I
International Fund - Classes E, I
Emerging Markets Fund - Classes C, E, S
Real Estate Securities Fund - Classes C, E, S
Short Term Bond Fund - Classes C, E, S
Fixed Income I Fund - Classes E, I
Fixed Income III Fund - Classes E, I
Distributor: Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL APPEARS HERE] SEC File No. 811-3153
36-08-057 (5/99)
<PAGE>
+++++++++++++++++++++
+INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS+
+++++++++++++++++++++
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Institutional Funds
PROSPECTUS
EQUITY I FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
EQUITY II FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
EQUITY III FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
EQUITY Q FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
INTERNATIONAL FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS S SHARES
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND - CLASS S SHARES
SHORT TERM BOND FUND - CLASS S SHARES
FIXED INCOME I FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
FIXED INCOME II FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
FIXED INCOME III FUND - CLASS Y SHARES
MAY 1, 1999
909 A STREET, TACOMA, WA 98402 . 800-787-7354 . 253-627-7001
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has neither
determined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
[RUSSELL LOGO]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Risk/Return Summary
Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies................. 3
Principal Risks........................................................... 13
Performance............................................................... 18
Fees and Expenses......................................................... 20
Summary Comparison of the Funds............................................. 22
The Purpose of the Funds--Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Diversification........ 22
Investment Objectives, Principal Strategies and Risks.......................
Management of the Funds..................................................... 24
The Money Managers.......................................................... 25
Portfolio Turnover.......................................................... 26
Dividends and Distributions................................................. 26
Taxes....................................................................... 27
How Net Asset Value Is Determined........................................... 28
How to Purchase Shares...................................................... 28
Exchange Privilege.......................................................... 30
How to Redeem Shares........................................................ 31
Payment of Redemption Proceeds.............................................. 32
Written Instructions........................................................ 32
Account Policies............................................................ 33
Financial Highlights........................................................ 34
Money Manager Information................................................... 44
</TABLE>
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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Equity I Fund
Investment Objective. To provide income and capital growth by investing
principally in equity securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity I Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies most which are US-
based.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
Additionally, the Fund is diversified by equity substyle. For example,
within the Growth Style, the Fund expects to employ both an Earnings Momentum
substyle (concentrating on companies with more volatile and accelerating
growth rates) and Consistent Growth substyle (concentrating on companies with
stable earnings growth over an economic cycle).
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and substyle and its performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and profitability
measures, valuation ratios, economic sector weightings, and earnings and price
volatility statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more Frank Russell Investment Company (FRIC)
money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
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Equity II Fund
Investment Objective. To maximize total return primarily through capital
appreciation and assuming a higher level of volatility than Equity I Fund.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity II Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of small and medium capitalization companies most of which are
US-based.
The Fund's investments may include companies that have been publicly traded
for less than five years and smaller companies, such as companies not listed
in the Russell 2000(R) Index.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
A portion of a Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Equity III Fund
Investment Objective. To achieve a high level of current income, while
maintaining the potential for capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity III Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies, most of which are
US-based.
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Because the Fund's investment objective is primarily to provide a high level
of current income, the Fund generally pursues a value style of securities
selection, emphasizing investments in common stocks of companies that appear
to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on earnings, book
or asset value, revenues, or cash flow.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment sub-styles. The Fund uses two principal investment sub-styles,
intended to complement one another:
. Yield Substyle emphasizes investments in equity securities with above-
average yield relative to the market. Generally, these securities are
issued by companies in the financial and utilities industries and, to a
lesser extent, other industries.
. Low Price/Earnings Ratio Substyle emphasizes investments in equity
securities of companies that are considered undervalued relative to their
corporate worth, based on earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or
cash flow. These companies are generally found among industrial,
financial, and utilities sectors. From time to time, this substyle may
also include investments in companies with above-average earnings growth
prospects, if they appear to be undervalued in relation to their
securities' historical price levels.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment substyle and performance record as well as the characteristics of
the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics
include capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation
ratios, economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Equity Q Fund
Investment Objective. To provide a total return greater than the total
return of the US stock market (as measured by the Russell 1000(R) Index over a
market cycle of four to six years), while maintaining volatility and
diversification similar to the Index.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity Q Fund invests primarily in
common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies which are
predominately US-based.
The Fund generally pursues a market-oriented style of security selection
based on quantitative investment models. This style emphasizes investments in
companies that appear to be undervalued relative to their growth prospects.
5
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The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
The Fund intends these styles to complement one another. When determining how
to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of
factors. These factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the money manager's
typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include capitalization
size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers' historical and expected
investment returns correlate with one another.
Each of the Fund's money managers use quantitative models to rank securities
based upon their expected ability to outperform the total return of the
Russell 1000(R) Index. Once a money manager has ranked the securities, it then
selects the securities most likely to outperform and constructs, for its
segment of the Fund, a portfolio that has risks similar to the Russell 1000(R)
Index. Each money manager performs this process independently from each other
money manager.
The Russell 1000(R) Index consists of the 1,000 largest US companies by
capitalization (i.e., market price per share times the number of shares
outstanding). The smallest company in the Index at the time of selection has a
capitalization of approximately $1 billion.
The Fund's money managers typically use a variety of quantitative models,
ranking securities within each model and on a composite basis using
proprietary weighting formulas. Examples of those quantitative models are
dividend discount models, price/cash flow models, price/earnings models,
earnings surprise and earnings estimate revisions models, and price momentum
models.
Although the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e.,
cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund
exposes these reserves to the performance of appropriate equity markets by
investing in stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as
though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets. Additionally
the Fund invests its liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market
Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
International Fund
Investment Objective. To provide favorable total return and additional
diversification for US investors.
Principal Investment Strategies. The International Fund invests primarily in
equity securities issued by companies domiciled outside the United States and
in depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-US
companies.
The Fund's investments span most of the developed nations of the world
(particularly Europe and the Far East) to maintain a high degree of
diversification among countries and currencies. Because international equity
investment performance has a reasonably low correlation to US equity
performance, this Fund may be appropriate for investors who want to reduce
their investment portfolio's overall volatility by combining an investment in
this Fund with investments in US equities.
6
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The Fund may seek to protect its investments against adverse currency
exchange rate changes by purchasing forward currency contracts. These
contracts enable the Fund to "lock in" the US dollar price of a security that
it plans to buy or sell. The Fund may not accurately predict currency
movements.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector. A variation of this style maintains
investments that replicate country and sector weightings of a broad
international market index.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Emerging Markets Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from developed market international portfolios, by
investing primarily in equity securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Emerging Markets Fund will primarily
invest in equity securities of companies that are located in countries with
emerging markets or that derive a majority of their revenues from operations
in such countries. These companies are referred to as "Emerging Market
Companies." For purposes of the Fund's operations, an "emerging market"
country is a country having an economy and market that the
7
<PAGE>
World Bank or the United Nations consider to be emerging or developing. These
countries generally include every country in the world except the United
States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and most countries located in Western
Europe.
The Fund seeks to maintain a broadly diversified exposure to emerging market
countries and ordinarily will invest in the securities of issuers in at least
three different emerging market countries.
The Fund invests in common stocks of Emerging Market Companies and in
depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-US
companies. The Fund may also invest in rights, warrants and convertible fixed-
income securities. The Fund's securities are denominated primarily in foreign
currencies and may be held outside the United States.
Some emerging markets countries do not permit foreigners to participate
directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for
efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when it believes it is appropriate to
do so, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, such as other
investment companies, which enjoy broader or more efficient access to shares
of Emerging Market Companies in certain countries.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments (e.g., capitalization size,
growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics). The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers' historical and expected
investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under those agreements a bank
or broker dealer sells securities to the Fund, and agrees to repurchase the
securities at the Fund's cost plus interest, ordinarily on the next business
day.
The Fund may agree to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date
beyond customary settlement time. This kind of agreement is known as a
"forward commitment" or as a "when-issued" transaction.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. A Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Because international equity investment performance has a reasonably low
correlation to US equity performance, this Fund may be appropriate for
investors who want to reduce their investment portfolio's overall volatility
by combining an investment in this Fund with investments in US equities.
Real Estate Securities Fund
Investment Objective. To generate a high level of total return through above
average current income, while maintaining the potential for capital
appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by
concentrating its investments in equity securities of issuers whose value is
derived primarily from development, management and market pricing of
underlying real estate properties.
8
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The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies that own and/or manage
properties, known as real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs may be
composed of anywhere from two to over 1,000 properties. The Fund may also
invest in equity and debt securities of other types of real estate-related
companies. These companies are predominately US-based, although the Fund may
invest a limited portion of its assets in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi-manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund intends these styles to complement one another.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
property type and geographic weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund may expose these reserves to
the performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index
futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves
were actually invested in those markets. Additionally, the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash of US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Short Term Bond Fund
Investment Objective. The preservation of capital and the generation of
current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing primarily
in fixed-income securities with low-volatility characteristics.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Short Term Bond Fund invests primarily
in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It also
holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
the Fund to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 15% of the average weighted duration of the Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years
Treasury Index, but may vary up to 50% from the Index's duration. The Fund has
no restrictions on individual security duration.
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The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its oen expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Fixed Income I Fund
Investment Objective. To provide effective diversification against equities
and a stable level of cash flow by investing in fixed-income securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fixed Income I Fund invests primarily
in investment grade fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds
debt securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser
extent by non-US governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities. It also holds mortgage-backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt
securities and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks
and corporations (Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US
dollar denominated. From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt
obligations.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of December 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. In seeking investments that will produce cash flow, the
Fund's money managers also identify sectors of the fixed-income market that
they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's investments in those
sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser extent, the Fund may
attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold securities that the
Fund expects to perform well in relation to market indexes, as a result of
such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds proportionately fewer US
Treasury obligations than are represented in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index.
10
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The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Fixed Income III Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from broad fixed-income market portfolios.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fixed Income III Fund invests primarily
in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It also
holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
a Fund money manager to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of Deceember 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude
11
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of sector shifts, and duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner
in which money managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate
with one another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
12
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PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Funds, like any investment, has risks. The value of
each Fund fluctuates, and you could lose money. The following table describes
principal types of risks that the Funds are subject to and lists next to each
description those Funds most likely to be affected by the risk. Other Funds
that are not listed may hold portfolio investments that are subject to one or
more of the risks, but will not do so in a way that is expected to principally
affect the performance of the Fund as a whole. Please refer to the Funds'
Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of risks associated with
types of securities held by the Funds and investment practices employed.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Multi-manager approach The investment styles employed by All Funds
a Fund's money managers may not be
complementary. The interplay of
the various strategies employed by
a Fund's multiple money managers
may result in the Fund's holding a
concentration of certain types of
securities. This concentration may
be beneficial or detrimental to
the Fund's performance depending
upon the performance of those
securities and the overall
economic environment. The multiple
manager approach could result in a
high level of portfolio turnover,
resulting in higher Fund brokerage
expenses and increased tax
liability from the Fund's
realization of capital gains
Equity securities The value of equity securities Equity I
will rise and fall in response to Equity II
the activities of the company that Equity III
issued the stock, general market Equity Q
conditions, and/or economic International
conditions. Emerging Markets
Real Estate
Securities
. Value Stocks Investments in value stocks are Equity I
subject to risks that (i) their Equity II
intrinsic values may never be Equity III
realized by the market or (ii) Equity Q
such stock may turn out not to International
have been undervalued.
. Growth Stocks Growth company stocks may provide Equity I
minimal dividends that can cushion Equity II
stock prices in a market decline. Equity Q
The value of growth company stocks International
may rise and fall dramatically
based, in part, on investors'
perceptions of the company rather
than on fundamental analysis of
the stocks.
. Market-Oriented Market-oriented investments are Equity I
Investments generally subject to the risks Equity II
associated with growth and value Equity Q
stocks. International
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Securities of small Investments in smaller companies Equity II
capitalization may involve greater risks because
companies these companies generally have a
limited track record. Smaller
companies often have narrower
markets and more limited
managerial and financial resources
than larger, more established
companies. As a result, their
performance can be more volatile,
which could increase the
volatility of a Fund's portfolio.
Fixed-income securities Prices of fixed-income securities Short Term Bond
rise and fall in response to Fixed Income I
interest rate changes. Generally, Fixed Income III
when interest rates rise, prices
of fixed-income securities fall.
The longer the duration of the
security, the more sensitive the
security is to this risk. A 1%
increase in interest rates would
reduce the value of a $100 note by
approximately one dollar if it had
a one year duration, but would
reduce its value by approximately
fifteen dollars if it had a 15
year duration. There is also a
risk that one or more of the
securities will be downgraded in
credit rating or go into default.
Lower-rated bonds generally have
higher credit risks.
. Non-investment grade Although lower rated debt Short Term Bond
fixed- income securities generally offer a Fixed Income III
securities higher yield than higher rated
debt securities, they involve
higher risks. They are especially
subject to:
. changes in the financial
condition of their issuers, and
. price fluctuations in response
to changes in interest rates.
As a result, issuers of lower
rated debt securities are more
likely than other issuers to miss
principal and interest payments or
to default.
International A Fund's return and net asset International
securities value may be significantly Emerging Markets
affected by political or economic Short Term Bond
conditions and regulatory Fixed Income III
requirements in a particular
country. Foreign markets,
economies and political systems
may be less stable than US
markets, and changes in exchange
rates of foreign currencies can
affect the value of a Fund's
foreign assets. Foreign laws and
accounting standards typically are
not as strict as they are in the
US and there may be less public
information available about
foreign companies.
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Non-U.S. debt A Fund's foreign debt securities Short Term Bond
securities are typically obligations of Fixed Income III
sovereign governments. These
securities are particularly
subject to a risk of default from
political instability.
. Emerging market Investments in emerging or Emerging Markets
Countries developing markets involve
exposure to economic structures
that are generally less diverse
and mature, and to political
systems which have less stability
than those of more developed
countries. Emerging market
securities are subject to currency
transfer restrictions and may
experience delays and disruptions
in securities settlement
procedures.
. Instruments of US Non-US corporations and banks Short Term Bond
and foreign banks issuing dollar denominated Fixed Income I
and branches and instruments in the US are not Fixed Income III
foreign necessarily subject to the same
corporations, regulatory requirements that apply
including Yankee to US corporations and banks, such
Bonds as accounting, auditing and
recordkeeping standards, the
public availability of information
and, for banks, reserve
requirements, loan limitations,
and examinations. This increases
the possibility that a non-US
corporation or bank may become
insolvent or otherwise unable to
fulfill its obligations on these
instruments.
Derivatives (e.g. If a Fund incorrectly forecasts Short Term Bond
futures contracts, interest rates in using Fixed Income I
options on futures, derivatives, the Fund could lose Fixed Income III
interest rate swaps) money. Price movements of a
futures contract, option or
structured note may not be
identical to price movements of
portfolio securities or a
securities index resulting in the
risk that, when a Fund buys a
futures contract or option as a
hedge, the hedge may not be
completely effective.
Real estate securities Just as real estate values go up Real Estate
and down, companies involved in Securities
the industry, and in which a Fund
invests, also fluctuate. Such a
Fund is subject to the risks
associated with direct ownership
of real estate. Additional risks
include declines in the value of
real estate, changes in general
and local economic conditions,
increases in property taxes and
changes in tax laws and interest
rates. The value of securities of
companies that service the real
estate industry may also be
affected by such risks.
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. REITs REITs may be affected by changes Real Estate
in the value of the underlying Securities
properties owned by the REITs and
by the quality of any credit
extended. Moreover, the underlying
portfolios of REITs may not be
diversified, and therefore are
subject to the risk of financing a
single or a limited number of
projects. REITs are also dependent
upon management skills and are
subject to heavy cash flow
dependency, defaults by borrowers,
self-liquidation and the
possibility of failing either to
qualify for tax-free pass through
of income under federal tax laws
or to maintain their exemption
from certain Federal securities
laws.
Municipal Obligations Municipal obligations are affected Fixed Income I
by economic, business or political Fixed Income III
developments. These securities may Short Term Bond
be subject to provisions of
litigation, bankruptcy and other
laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors, or may
become subject to future laws
extending the time for payment of
principal and/or interest, or
limiting the rights of
municipalities to levy taxes.
Repurchase Agreements Under a repurchase agreement, a Emerging Markets
bank or broker sells securities to
a Fund and agrees to repurchase
them at the Fund's cost plus
interest. If the value of the
securities declines, and the bank
or broker defaults on its
repurchase obligation, the Fund
could incur a loss.
Exposing Liquidity By exposing its liquidity reserves Equity I
Reserves to Equity to the equity market, a Fund's Equity II
Markets performance tends to correlate Equity III
more closely to the performance of Equity Q
the market as a whole. Although International
this increases a Fund's Emerging Markets
performance if equity markets Real Estate
rise, it reduces a Fund's Securities
performance if equity markets
decline.
Securities Lending If a borrower of a Fund's All Funds
securities fails financially, the
Fund's recovery of the loaned
securities may be delayed or the
Fund may lose its rights to the
collateral.
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Year 2000
. Year 2000 and Fund The Funds' operations depend on All Funds
operations the smooth functioning of their
service providers' computer
systems. The Funds and their
shareholders could be adversely
affected if those computer systems
do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. Many
computer software systems in use
today cannot distinguish between
the year 2000 and the year 1900.
Although year 2000-related
computer problems could have a
negative effect on the Funds and
their shareholders, the Funds'
service providers have advised the
Funds that they are working to
avoid such problems. Because it is
the obligation of those service
providers to ensure the proper
functioning of their computer
systems, the Funds do not expect
to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000
preparations.
. Year 2000 and Fund The Funds and their shareholders All Funds
portfolio could be adversely affected if the
investments computer systems of the issuers in
which the Funds invest or those of
the service providers they depend
upon, do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. If
such an event occurred, the value
of those issuer's securities could
be reduced.
. Year 2000 and Fund A Fund that invests significantly International
portfolio in Non-US issuers may be exposed Emerging Markets
investments in non- to a higher degree of risk from Short Term Bond
U.S. issuers Year 2000 issues than other Funds. Fixed Income III
It is generally believed that Non-
US governments and issuers are
less prepared for Year 2000
related contingencies than the US
government and US-based issuers,
which could result in a more
significant diminution in value of
non-US issuer's securities on or
after January 1, 2000.
</TABLE>
An investment in any of the Funds is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
17
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the Funds by
showing how the performance of each Fund's Class I Shares of Equity I, Equity
II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income III
Funds and of Class S Shares of Emerging Markets, Real Estate Securities and
Short Term Bond Funds, varies from year to year over a 10 year period (or, if a
Fund has not been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of operations
of such Fund). Class I Shares are not offered in this Prospectus. Class I Shares
and Class Y Shares will have substantially similar annual returns because the
shares of each class are invested in the same portfolio of securities; annual
returns for each class will differ only to the extent that the Class I Shares
and Class Y Shares do not have the same expenses. Class Y Share Expenses
generally are expected to be lower than Class I Expenses. The chart does not
reflect any account maintenance fee or any fee that you may be required to pay
upon redemption of the Fund's shares. Any such charge will reduce your return.
Past performance is no indication of future results.
[BAR CHART APPEARS HERE]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Real Short
Emerging Estate Term
Equity Equity Equity Equity Inter- Markets Securities Bond Fixed Fixed
I II III Q national Class S Class S Class S I III
------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- ----------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1989 30.79% 24.63% 28.07% 27.10% 24.06% 10.99% 13.35%
1990 -5.64% -14.76% -5.73% -4.81% -15.94% -15.92% 9.71% 8.60%
1991 31.22% 42.40% 27.86% 32.14% 13.47% 37.08% 12.31% 16.01%
1992 9.02% 13.31% 12.30% 9.97% -6.11% 17.29% 2.74% 7.26%
1993 11.61% 16.70% 14.95% 13.80% 35.56% 17.42% 6.98% 10.46%
1994 0.79% -2.60% 1.16% 0.99% 5.38% -5.83% 7.24% 0.82% -2.97% -3.89%
1995 35.94% 28.67% 35.96% 37.91% 10.71% -8.21% 10.87% 9.95% 18.03% 17.99%
1996 23.58% 18.51% 20.90% 23.67% 7.98% 12.26% 36.81% 4.76% 3.75% 4.88%
1997 32.02% 28.66% 33.13% 33.07% 0.58% -3.45% 18.99% 6.02% 9.42% 9.64%
1998 25.10% 0.70% 11.53% 25.98% 13.52% -27.57% -15.94% 6.09% 8.37% 6.80%
------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- ------- ---------- --------
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
During the period shown in the bar charts, each Fund had the following
highest and lowest quarterly return:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Best Worst
Quarter Quarter
-------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity I....................................... 22.53% (4Q/98) (14.93)% (3Q/90)
Equity II...................................... 21.20% (1Q/91) (22.61)% (3Q/90)
Equity III..................................... 16.54% (1Q/91) (15.28)% (3Q/90)
Equity Q....................................... 23.00% (4Q/98) (14.37)% (3Q/90)
International.................................. 16.10% (4Q/98) (18.43)% (3Q/90)
Emerging Markets............................... 22.69% (4Q/93) (21.64)% (3Q/98)
Real Estate Securities......................... 24.69% (1Q/91) (14.24)% (3Q/90)
Short Term Bond................................ 4.80% (2Q/89) (0.72)% (1Q/94)
Fixed Income I................................. 6.95% (2Q/89) (2.75)% (1Q/94)
Fixed Income III............................... 4.44% (4Q/95) (3.12)% (1Q/94)
</TABLE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the Funds
by showing how each Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years (or,
if a Fund has not been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of
operations of such Fund) compare with the returns of certain indexes that
measure broad market performance. For the periods shown, no Class Y Shares of
the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I
and Fixed Income III Funds were operational; information is being provided
with respect to Class I Shares, which differ from Class Y Shares with respect
to expenses of each Class. Class Y expenses will generally be lower than Class
I expenses.
Average annual total returns*
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception*
------ ------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund
Class I............................... 25.10% 22.83% 18.61% -- %
Russell 1000(R) Index................. 27.02 23.37 19.03 --
Equity II Fund
Class I............................... 0.70 13.98 14.43 --
Russell 2500(R) Index................. 0.38 14.13 14.61 --
Equity III Fund
Class I............................... 11.53 19.81 17.27 --
Russell 1000(R) Value Index........... 15.63 20.86 17.39 --
Equity Q Fund
Class I............................... 25.98 23.62 19.17 --
Russell 1000(R) Index................. 27.02 23.37 19.03 --
International Fund
Class I............................... 13.52 7.54 8.04 --
MSCI EAFE Index....................... 20.33 9.51 5.86 --
Emerging Markets Fund**
Class S............................... (27.57) (7.46) -- (0.64)
IFC Investable Composite Index+....... (22.02) (10.14) -- 0.95
Extended Barings Emerging Markets
Index................................ (18.76) (6.30) -- 4.17
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception*
------ ------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Real Estate Securities Fund**
Class S................................ (15.94) 10.22 -- 10.40
NAREIT Equity REIT Index............... (17.51) 9.80 -- 9.90
Short Term Bond Fund
Class S................................ 6.09 5.49 6.98 --
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury
Index................................. 7.00 5.99 7.37 --
Fixed Income I Fund
Class I................................ 8.37 7.10 9.08 --
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index... 8.69 7.27 9.26 --
Fixed Income III Fund
Class I**.............................. 6.80 6.85 -- 7.51
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index... 8.69 7.27 -- 7.45
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance results for each of the
Funds other than the Real Estate Securities Fund do not reflect deduction of
investment management fees.
** The Emerging Markets Fund and the Fixed Income III Fund each commenced
operations on January 29, 1993. The Real Estate Securities Fund commenced
operations on July 28, 1989.
+ Prior to April 1, 1999, the comparative index for the Emerging Markets Fund
was the Extended Barings Emerging Markets Index.The Fund believes that the
IFC Investable Composite Index better represents the universe of securities
researched and purchased by emerging markets managers, more closely
approximates the Fund's investment portfolio, and covers a much broader
universe of securities within emerging markets.
30-Day Yields*
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Short Term Bond--Class S............................................. 4.89%
Fixed Income I--Class I.............................................. 5.48%
Fixed Income III--Class I............................................ 6.33%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* No yields are shown for Class Y Shares of Fixed Income I and Fixed Income
III Funds because those shares were not issued during the period shown.
To obtain current 30-day yield information, please call 1-800-787-7354.
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Funds.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Maximum Sales Account
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Maintenance
Charge Imposed on Maximum Fees (for
(Load) Imposed Reinvested Deferred Sales Redemption Exchange accounts under
on Purchases Dividends Charge (Load) Fees Fees $5,000)*
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------- -------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Each Fund (Class S)..... None None None None None 12.50/yr
Each Fund (Class Y)..... None None None None None None
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the Real Estate Securities, Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond
Funds, the annual account maintenance fee is imposed on accounts under
$5,000. The fee will be deducted from dividends payable to each applicable
account or by liquidating shares in the account, or both. The fee will be
waived for: (i) accounts established before July 1, 1998; (ii) accounts
held by retirement plans representing multiple participants; (iii)
accounts held by trustees, officers, employees, and certain third-party
contractors of FRIC and its affiliates and their spouses and children; and
(iv) classes of accounts for which maintenance costs are absorbed by a
third-party. In addition, the fee will be waived for accounts established
before January 1, 1999. For the Real Estate Securities, Emerging Markets
and Short Term Bond Funds the fee will be waived for accounts established
before July 1, 1998. Investors considering an investment of less than the
amounts stated above may wish to consider investing in FRIC's LifePoints
Funds, shareholder accounts of which are not subject to an account
maintenance fee. For more information, see FRIC's LifePoints Funds
prospectus.
20
<PAGE>
Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
(% of net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other Expenses
(including
Administrative
Fees and Total Annual
Advisory Distribution Shareholder Fund Operating
Fee+ (12b-1) Fees Servicing Fees)# Expenses#+
-------- ------------ ---------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class S Shares
Emerging Markets Fund... 1.15% 0.00% 0.66% 1.81%
Real Estate Securities
Fund................... 0.80% 0.00% 0.30% 1.10%
Short Term Bond Fund.... 0.45% 0.00% 0.22% 0.67%
Class Y Shares
Equity I Fund........... 0.55% 0.00% 0.04% 0.59%
Equity II Fund.......... 0.70% 0.00% 0.08% 0.78%
Equity III Fund......... 0.55% 0.00% 0.09% 0.64%
Equity Q Fund........... 0.55% 0.00% 0.02% 0.57%
International Fund...... 0.70% 0.00% 0.20% 0.90%
Fixed Income I Fund..... 0.25% 0.00% 0.05% 0.30%
Fixed Income III Fund... 0.50% 0.00% 0.08% 0.58%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ If you purchase any class of Shares of the Fund through a Financial
Intermediary, such as a bank or an investment adviser, you may also pay
additional fees to the intermediary for services provided by the
intermediary. You should contact your financial intermediary for
information concerning what additional fees, if any, will be charged. Each
Fund may also pay, in addition to the fee set forth above, a fee which
compensates FRIMCo for managing collateral which the Funds have received in
securities lending and certain other portfolio transactions which are not
treated as net assets of that Fund ("additional assets") in determining the
Fund's net asset value per share. The additional fee payable to FRIMCo will
equal an amount of up to 0.07% of each Fund's additional assets on an
annualized basis.
# The annual operating expenses for the Class Y Shares are based on average
net assets expected to be invested during the year ending December 31,
1999. During the course of this period, expenses may be more or less than
the amount shown. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and
administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then FRIMCo's
advisory and administrative services have been provided under a separate
advisory agreement and administrative agreement which provide for the fees
reflected in the table above. In this connection the administrative fees
payable by Class Y Shares are expected to be approximately 0.01%.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, your investment has a 5% return each year and that operating
expenses remain the same. The figures shown would be the same whether you sold
your shares at the end of a period or kept them. The example does not reflect
the deduction of the annual $12.50 account maintenance fee imposed on accounts
for the Real Estate Securities, Emerging Markets, and Short Term Bond Funds
with less than $5,000. If it did the costs shown would be higher.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions
your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Class S:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Emerging Markets Fund........................... $181 $571 $1,000 $2,277
Real Estate Securities Fund..................... 110 347 608 1,384
Short Term Bond Fund............................ 67 211 370 843
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
Class Y:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund................................... $59 $186 $326 $ 742
Equity II Fund.................................. 78 246 431 981
Equity III Fund................................. 64 202 354 805
Equity Q Fund................................... 57 180 315 717
International Fund.............................. 90 284 497 1,132
Fixed Income I Fund............................. 30 95 166 377
Fixed Income III Fund........................... 58 183 320 730
</TABLE>
SUMMARY COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Anticipated Maximum
Equity Debt
Fund Exposure Exposure Focus
---- ----------- -------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund........... 65-100% 35% Income and capital growth
Equity II Fund.......... 65-100% 35% Maximum total return primarily
through capital appreciation
Equity III Fund......... 65-100% 35% Current income
Equity Q Fund........... 100% -- % Total return
International Fund...... 65-100% 35% Total return
Emerging Markets Fund... 65-100% 35% Maximum total return primarily
through capital appreciation
Real Estate Securities 65-100% 35% Total return
Fund...................
Short Term Bond Fund.... 0-35% 100% Preservation of capital
Fixed Income I Fund..... 0-35% 100% Current income and diversification
Fixed Income III Fund... -- % 100% Maximum total return primarily
through capital appreciation
</TABLE>
THE PURPOSE OF THE FUNDS--MULTI-STYLE, MULTI-MANAGER DIVERSIFICATION
The Funds are offered through certain bank trust departments, registered
investment advisers, broker-dealers or other financial services organizations
that have been selected by the Funds' adviser or distributor (Financial
Intermediaries). The Funds are designed to provide a means for investors to
use Frank Russell Investment Management Company's (FRIMCo) and Frank Russell
Company's (Russell) "multi-style, multi-manager diversification" investment
method and to obtain FRIMCo's and Russell's money manager evaluation services.
Unlike most investment companies that have a single organization that acts as
both administrator and investment adviser, the Funds divide responsibility for
corporate management and investment advice between FRIMCo and a number of
different money managers.
Three functions form the core of Russell's consulting services:
. Objective Setting: Defining appropriate investment objectives and
desired investment returns, based on a client's unique situation and
risk tolerance.
22
<PAGE>
. Asset Allocation: Allocating a client's assets among different asset
classes--such as common stocks, fixed-income securities, international
securities, temporary cash investments and real estate--in a way most
likely to achieve the client's objectives and desired returns.
. Money Manager Research: Evaluating and recommending professional
investment advisory and management organizations ("money managers") to
make specific portfolio investments for each asset class, according to
designated investment objectives, styles and strategies.
When this process is completed, a client's assets are invested using a
"multi-style, multi-manager diversification" technique. The goals of this
process are to reduce risk and to increase returns.
The Funds believe investors should seek to hold fully diversified portfolios
that reflect both their own individual investment time horizons and their
ability to accept risk. The Funds believe that for many, this can be
accomplished through strategically purchasing shares in one or more of the
Funds which have been structured to provide access to specific asset classes
employing a multi-style, multi-manager approach.
Capital market history shows that asset classes with greater risk will
generally outperform lower risk asset classes over time. For instance,
corporate equities, over the past 50 years, have outperformed corporate debt
in absolute terms. However, what is generally true of performance over
extended periods will not necessarily be true at any given time during a
market cycle, and from time to time asset classes with greater risk may also
underperform lower risk asset classes, on either a risk adjusted or absolute
basis. Investors should select a mix of asset classes that reflects their
overall ability to withstand market fluctuations over their investment
horizons.
Studies have shown that no one investment style within an asset class will
consistently outperform competing styles. For instance, investment styles
favoring securities with growth characteristics may outperform styles favoring
income producing securities, and vice versa. For this reason, no single
manager has consistently outperformed the market over extended periods.
Although performance cycles tend to repeat themselves, they do not do so
predictably.
The Funds believe, however, that it is possible to select managers who have
shown a consistent ability to achieve superior results within subsets or
styles of specific asset classes and investment styles by employing a unique
combination of qualitative and quantitative measurements. The Funds combine
these select managers with other managers within the same asset class who
employ complementary styles. By combining complementary investment styles
within an asset class, investors are better able to reduce their exposure to
the risk of any one investment style going out of favor.
By strategically selecting from among a variety of investments by asset
class, each of which has been constructed using these multi-style, multi-
manager principles, investors are able to design portfolios that meet their
specific investment needs.
The Funds conduct their business through a number of service providers, who
act on behalf of the Funds. FRIMCo, the Funds' administrator and investment
adviser, performs the Funds' day to day corporate management and oversees the
Funds' money managers. Each of the Funds' money managers makes all investment
decisions for the portion of the Fund assigned to it by FRIMCo. The Funds'
custodian, State Street Bank, maintains custody of all of the Funds' assets.
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' transfer agent, is responsible for
maintaining the Funds' shareholder records and carrying out shareholder
transactions. When a Fund acts in one of these areas, it does so through the
service provider responsible for that area.
23
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Funds' investment adviser is FRIMCo, 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington
98402. FRIMCo pioneered the "multi-style, multi-manager" investment method in
mutual funds and manages over $14 billion in more than 30 mutual fund
portfolios. FRIMCo was established in 1982 to serve as the investment
management arm of Russell.
Russell, which acts as consultant to the Funds, was founded in 1936 and has
been providing comprehensive asset management consulting services for over 30
years to institutional investors, principally large corporate employee benefit
plans. Russell provides the Funds and FRIMCo with the asset management
consulting services that it provides to its other consulting clients. The
Funds do not compensate Russell for these services. Russell and its affiliates
have offices around the world--in Tacoma, New York, Toronto, London, Zurich,
Paris, Sydney, Auckland and Tokyo.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual life insurance corporation
headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It leads the US in both individual life
insurance sold annually and individual life insurance in force.
FRIMCo recommends money managers to the Funds, allocates Fund assets among
them, oversees them, and evaluates their results. FRIMCo also oversees the
management of the Funds' liquidity reserves. The Funds' money managers select
the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them.
FRIMCo's officers and employees who oversee the money managers are:
. Randall P. Lert, who has been Chief Investment Officer of FRIMCo since
June 1989.
. Mark D. Amberson, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1998. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Amberson was a Portfolio Manager in
Russell's Money Market Trading Group. Mr. Amberson, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Fixed Income I, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income III, Tax Exempt Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds.
. Randal C. Burge, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since June
1995. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Burge was a Client Executive for Frank
Russell Australia. Mr. Burge, jointly with another portfolio manager
listed in this section, has primary responsibility for management of the
Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond, Tax
Exempt Bond, Multistrategy Bond, and Emerging Markets Funds.
. Jean E. Carter, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since April
1994. Ms. Carter, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the International,
and International Securities Funds.
. Ann Duncan, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1998. From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Duncan was a Senior Equity Research Analyst
with Russell. From 1992 to 1995, Ms. Duncan was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager with Avatar Associates. Ms. Duncan, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the International, and International
Securities Funds.
24
<PAGE>
. James M. Imhof, Manager of FRIMCo's Portfolio Trading, manages the Funds'
liquidity portfolios on a day to day basis and has been responsible for
ongoing analysis and monitoring of the money managers since 1989.
. James A. Jornlin, who has been a Senior Investment Officer of FRIMCo
since April 1995. From 1991 to March 1995, Mr. Jornlin was employed as a
Senior Research Analyst with Russell. Mr. Jornlin, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds.
. C. Nola Kulig, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1996. From 1994 to 1995, Ms. Kulig was a member of the Alpha Strategy
Group. From 1988 to 1994, Ms. Kulig was Senior Research Analyst with
Russell. Ms. Kulig, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity,
Quantitative Equity, Special Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
. Dennis J. Trittin, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1996. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Trittin was director of US Equity
Manager Research Department with Russell. Mr. Trittin, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity, Quantitative Equity, Special
Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees, payable to
FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis, are the following percentages of each
Fund's average daily net assets: Equity I Fund, 0.60%; Equity II Fund, 0.75%;
Equity III Fund, 0.60%; Equity Q Fund, 0.60%; International Fund, 0.75%; Fixed
Income I Fund, 0.30%; Fixed Income III Fund, 0.55%; Emerging Markets Fund,
1.20%; Real Estate Securities Fund, 0.85%; and Short Term Bond Fund, 0.50%.
The fees for Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds may be higher
than the fees charged by some mutual funds with similar objectives that use
only a single money manager. Of these aggregate amounts 0.05% is attributable
to administrative services. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided
advisory and administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single
Management Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then,
FRIMCo's advisory and administrative services are provided under a separate
advisory agreement and an administrative agreement. Each Fund may also pay, in
addition to the aggregate fees set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo
for managing collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending
and certain other portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets
of that Fund ("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value
per share. The additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up to
0.07% of each Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
THE MONEY MANAGERS
Each Fund allocates its assets among the money managers listed under "Money
Manager Information" at the end of this Prospectus. FRIMCo, as the Funds'
advisor, may change the allocation of a Fund's assets among money managers at
any time. The Funds received an exemptive order from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits a Fund to engage or terminate a money
manager at any time, subject to the approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees
(Board), without a shareholder vote. A Fund notifies its shareholders within
60 days of when a money manager begins providing services. The Funds select
money managers based primarily upon the research and recommendations of FRIMCo
and Russell. FRIMCo and Russell evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the
money manager's skills and results in managing assets for specific asset
25
<PAGE>
classes, investment styles and strategies. Short-term investment performance,
by itself, is not a controlling factor in any Fund's selection or termination
of a money manager.
Each money manager has complete discretion to purchase and sell portfolio
securities for its segment of a Fund. At the same time, however, each money
manager must operate within the Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and
policies. Additionally, each manager must operate within more specific
constraints developed from time to time by FRIMCo. FRIMCo develops such
constraints for each manager based on FRIMCo's assessment of the manager's
expertise and investment style. By assigning more specific constraints to each
money manager, FRIMCo intends to capitalize on the strengths of each money
manager and to combine their investment activities in a complementary fashion.
Although the money managers' activities are subject to general oversight by
the Board and the Funds' officers, neither the Board, the officers, FRIMCo,
nor Russell evaluate the investment merits of the money managers' individual
security selections.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rates for certain Funds are likely to be somewhat
higher than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager.
Each of the Funds' money managers makes decisions to buy or sell securities
independently from other managers. Thus, one money manager for a Fund may be
selling a security when another money manager for the Fund (or for another
Fund) is purchasing the same security. Also, when a Fund replaces a money
manager the new money manager may significantly restructure the investment
portfolio. These practices may increase the Funds' portfolio turnover rates,
realization of gains or losses, brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs. When a Fund realizes capital gains upon selling portfolio securities,
your tax liability increases. The annual portfolio turnover rates for each of
the Funds are shown in the Financial Highlights tables in this Prospectus.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income Dividends
Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The amount and frequency of
distributions are not guaranteed--all distributions are at the Board's
discretion. Currently, the Board intends to declare dividends from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains (if any), according to the
following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Declared Payable Funds
- -------- ------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Quarterly.. Mid: April, July, October and Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
December Equity Q, Real Estate
Securities, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income I and Fixed Income
III, Funds
Annually... Mid-December International and Emerging
Markets Funds
</TABLE>
Capital Gains Distributions
The Board annually intends to declare capital gains distributions through
October 31 (excess of capital gains over capital losses), generally in mid-
December. To meet certain legal requirements, a Fund may declare a
26
<PAGE>
special year-end dividend and capital gains distributions during October,
November or December to shareholders of record in that month. These latter
distributions are deemed to have been paid by a Fund and received by you on
December 31 of the prior year, provided that the Fund pays them by January 31.
Capital gains realized during November and December will be distributed to you
during February of the following year.
Buying a Dividend
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, you will pay the full
price for the shares and receive a portion of the purchase price back as a
taxable distribution. This is called "buying a dividend." Unless your account
is a tax-deferred account, dividends paid to you would be included in your
gross income for tax purposes even though you may not have participated in the
increase of the net asset value of a Fund, regardless of whether you
reinvested the dividends.
Automatic Reinvestment
Your dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested at the
closing net asset value on the record date, in additional shares of the
appropriate Fund, unless you elect to have the dividends or distributions paid
in cash or invested in another Fund. You may change your election by
delivering written notice no later than ten days prior to the payment date to
the Funds' Transfer Agent, at Operations Department, P.O. Box 1591, Tacoma, WA
98401.
TAXES
In general, distributions from a Fund are taxable to you as either ordinary
income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions
in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any capital gains
distributed by a Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter
how long you have owned your shares. Every January, you will receive a
statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the
previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are
taxable as if they were paid in December. Distributions taxed as capital gains
may be taxable at different rates depending on how long a Fund holds its
assets.
When you sell or exchange your shares of a Fund, you may have a capital gain
or loss. The tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares
depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will
generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-US investors may be
subject to US withholding and estate tax. You should consult your tax
professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences in
holding shares of a Fund.
Any foreign taxes paid by a Fund on its investments may be passed through to
its shareholders as foreign tax credits.
If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net
investment income paid by Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q and Real
Estate Securities Funds will generally qualify, in part, for the corporate
dividends-received deduction. However, the portion of the dividends so
qualified depends on the aggregate qualifying dividend income received by each
Fund from domestic (US) sources. Certain holding period and debt financing
restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim the deduction.
You should consult your tax professional with respect to the applicability of
these rules.
27
<PAGE>
By law, a Fund must withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if you
do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that
such number is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
The tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers concerning the
federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Additional information on these and other tax matters relating to the Funds
and their shareholders is included in the section entitled "Taxes" in the SAI.
HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED
Net Asset Value Per Share
The net asset value per share is calculated for shares of each Fund on each
business day on which shares are offered or redemption orders are tendered.
For all Funds, a business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open for trading. The NYSE is not open on national holidays. All
Funds determine net asset value as of the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time).
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
Securities held by the Funds are typically priced using market quotations or
pricing services when the prices are believed to be reliable--that is, when
the prices reflect the fair market value of the securities. The Funds value
securities for which market quotations are not readily available at "fair
value," as determined in good faith and in accordance with procedures
established by the Board. If you hold shares in a Fund, such as the
International or Emerging Markets Funds, that holds portfolio securities that
are listed primarily on foreign exchanges, the net asset value of the Fund's
shares may change on a day when you will not be able to purchase or redeem
Fund shares. This is because the value of those portfolio securities may
change on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Funds are generally available only through a select network of qualified
Financial Intermediaries. If you are not currently working with one of these
Financial Intermediaries, please call Russell Investor Services at
(800) RUSSEL4, (800-787-7354) for assistance in contacting an investment
professional near you.
There is a $10 million minimum initial investment in Class Y Shares of a
single Fund for the Funds described in this Prospectus.
There is currently no required minimum investment for the Emerging Markets,
Real Estate Securities and Short Term Bond Funds.
Financial Intermediaries may charge their customers a fee for providing
investment-related services. Financial Intermediaries generally receive no
compensation from the Funds or the Funds' service providers with respect to
Class Y Shares or Class S Shares of the Funds.
28
<PAGE>
Paying for Shares
You may purchase shares of the Funds through a Financial Intermediary on any
business day the Funds are open. Purchase orders are processed at the next net
asset value per share calculated after the Funds' receive your order in proper
form (defined in the "Written Instructions" section), and accept the order.
All purchases must be made in US dollars. Checks and other negotiable bank
drafts must be drawn on US banks and made payable to "Frank Russell Investment
Company." The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order for any
reason including, but not limited to, receiving a check which does not clear
the bank or a payment which does not arrive in proper form by settlement date.
You will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Funds. An overdraft
charge may also be applied. Cash, third party checks and checks drawn on
credit card accounts generally will not be accepted. However, exceptions may
be made by prior special arrangement with certain Financial Intermediaries.
Offering Dates and Times
Orders must be received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Purchases can be made on any day when Fund
shares are offered. Because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account
will be credited.
Order and Payment Procedures
Generally, you must place purchase orders for Fund shares through a
Financial Intermediary. You may pay for your purchase by mail or electronic
funds transfer. Initial purchases require a completed and signed Application
for each new account regardless of the investment method. Specific payment
arrangements should be made with your Financial Intermediary.
By Mail
For new accounts, please mail the completed Application to your Financial
Intermediary. Payment for orders may be made by check or other negotiable bank
draft and sent to the Funds' Transfer Agent. Certified checks are not
necessary, but checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in
US funds. Third party checks will not be accepted. Checks should be made
payable to "Frank Russell Investment Company."
By Federal Funds Wire
You can pay for orders by wiring federal funds to the Funds' Custodian,
State Street Bank and Trust Company. All wires must include your account
registration and account number for identification. Inability to properly
identify a wire transfer may prevent or delay timely settlement of your
purchase.
By Automated Clearing House ("ACH")
You can make initial or subsequent investments through ACH to the Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Automated Investment Program
You can make regular investments (minimum $50) in Funds in an established
account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis by automatic
electronic funds transfer from a bank account. You must
29
<PAGE>
make a separate transfer for each Fund in which you purchase shares. You may
change the amount or stop the automatic purchase at any time. Contact your
Financial Intermediary for further information on this program and an
enrollment form.
Three Day Settlement Program
The Funds will accept orders from Financial Intermediaries to purchase
shares of the Funds for settlement on the third business day following the
receipt of the order. These orders are paid for by a federal funds wire if the
Financial Intermediary has enrolled in the program and agreed in writing to
indemnify the Funds against any losses resulting from non-receipt of payment.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
By Mail or Telephone
Through your Financial Intermediary, you may exchange shares of any Fund you
own for shares of any other Fund on the basis of the current net asset value
per share at the time of the exchange. Shares of a Fund offered by this
Prospectus may only be exchanged for shares of a Fund offered by FRIC through
another Prospectus under certain conditions and only in states where the
exchange may be legally made. For additional information, including
Prospectuses for other Funds, contact your Financial Intermediary.
Exchanges may be made by mail or by telephone if the registration of the two
accounts is identical. Contact your Financial Intermediary for assistance in
exchanging shares and, because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, to find out when your account will be credited or debited. To request an
exchange in writing, please follow the procedures in the "Written
Instructions" section before mailing to your Financial Intermediary.
An exchange involves the redemption of shares, which is treated as a sale
for income tax purposes. Thus, capital gain or loss may be realized. Please
consult your tax adviser for more information. The Fund shares to be acquired
will be purchased when the proceeds from the redemption become available (up
to seven days from the receipt of the request) at the next net asset value per
share calculated after the Funds received the exchange request in good order.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' investment advisor, may, at its
discretion, permit you to acquire Fund shares in exchange for securities you
currently own. Any securities exchanged must: meet the investment objective,
policies and limitations of the applicable Fund, have a readily ascertainable
market value, be liquid and not be subject to restrictions on resale, and have
a market value, plus any cash, equal to at least $100,000.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged for 15 days following the purchase by exchange or until the transfer
has settled, whichever comes first. If you are a taxable investor, you will
generally realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the
exchange. If you are contemplating an in-kind exchange you should consult your
tax adviser.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of
the Fund shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by a
Fund will be valued in the same way the Fund values its assets.
30
<PAGE>
Any interest earned on the securities following their delivery to the Funds
and prior to the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All
interest, dividends, subscription or other rights attached to the securities
becomes the property of the Fund, along with the securities. Please contact
your Financial Intermediary for further information.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed through your Financial Intermediary on
any business day the Funds are open at the next net asset value per share
calculated after the Funds' Transfer Agent receives an order in proper form
(defined in the "Written Instructions" section). Payment will ordinarily be
made within seven days after receipt of your request in proper form. Shares
recently purchased by check may not be available for redemption for 15 days
following the purchase or until the check clears, whichever occurs first, to
assure payment has been collected.
Redemption Dates and Times
Redemption requests must be placed through a Financial Intermediary and
received by the Funds prior to the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time). Because Financial Intermediaries' processing times may vary,
please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your account will
be debited. Requests can be made by mail or telephone on any day when Fund
shares are offered, or through the Systematic Withdrawal Program.
By Mail or Telephone
You may redeem your shares by calling or writing to your Financial
Intermediary. Written requests to sell shares are in proper form when the
instructions are signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee
if necessary.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
The Funds offer a systematic withdrawal program which allows you to redeem
your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly,
quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If you would like to establish a
systematic withdrawal program, please complete the proper section of the
account application and indicate how you would like to receive your payments.
You will generally receive your payment by the end of the month in which a
payment is scheduled. When you redeem your shares under a systematic
withdrawal program, it is a taxable transaction.
You may choose to have the payments mailed to you or directed to your bank
account by ACH transfer. You may discontinue the systematic withdrawal
program, or change the amount and timing of withdrawal payments by contacting
your Financial Intermediary.
Accounts in Street Name
Many brokers, employee benefit plans and bank trusts combine their client's
Fund holdings in a single omnibus account with the Funds held in the brokers',
plans', or bank trusts' own name or "street name." Therefore, if you hold Fund
shares through a brokerage account, employee benefit plan or bank trust fund,
the
31
<PAGE>
Funds may have records only of the omnibus account. In this case, your broker,
employee benefit plan or bank is responsible for keeping track of your account
information. This means that you may not be able to request transactions in
your Fund shares directly through the Funds, but can do so only through your
broker, plan administrator or bank. Ask your Financial Intermediary for
information on whether your Fund shares are held in an omnibus account.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
By Check
When you redeem your shares, a check for the redemption proceeds will be
sent to the shareholder(s) of record at the address of record within seven
days after the Funds receive a redemption request in proper form.
By Wire
If you have established the electronic redemption option, your redemption
proceeds can be wired to your predesignated bank account on the next bank
business day after the Funds receive your redemption request. The Funds may
charge a fee to cover the cost of sending a wire transfer for redemptions less
than $1,000, and your bank may charge an additional fee to receive the wire.
Wire transfers can be sent to US commercial banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve System.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
Proper Form: Written instructions must be in proper form. They must include:
A description of the request
The name of the Fund(s)
The class of shares, if applicable
The account number(s)
The amount of money or number of shares being purchased, exchanged,
transferred or redeemed
The name(s) on the account(s)
The signature(s) of all registered account owners
For exchanges, the name of the Fund you are exchanging into
Your daytime telephone number
32
<PAGE>
Signature Requirements Based on Account Type
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Account Type Requirements for Written Requests
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
Individual, Joint Tenants, Written instructions must be signed by each
Tenants in Common shareholder, exactly as the names appear in the
account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA or UTMA (custodial Written instructions must be signed by the
accounts for minors) custodian in his/her capacity as it appears in
the account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation, Association Written instructions must be signed by
authorized person(s), stating his/her capacity
as indicated by the corporate resolution to act
on the account.
A copy of the corporate resolution, certified
within the past 90 days, authorizing the signer
to act.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estate, Trust, Pension, Written instructions must be signed by all
Profit Sharing Plan trustees. If the name of the trustee(s) does
not appear in the account registration, please
provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the last 60 days.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders Written instructions must by signed by the
whose co-tenants are surviving tenant(s). A certified copy of the
deceased death certificate must accompany the request.
</TABLE>
Signature Guarantee
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee under certain
circumstances. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your
signature. You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank,
broker, credit union, savings association, clearing agency, or securities
exchange or association, but not a notary public. Call your financial
institution to see if it has the ability to guarantee a signature.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Third Party Transactions
If you purchase Fund shares as part of a program of services offered by a
Financial Intermediary, you may be required to pay additional fees. You should
contact your Financial Intermediary for information concerning what additional
fees, if any, may be charged.
Redemption In-Kind
A Fund may pay for any portion of the redemption amount in excess of
$250,000 by a distribution in-kind of securities from the Fund's portfolio,
instead of in cash. If you receive an in-kind distribution of portfolio
securities, and choose to sell them, you will incur brokerage charges.
33
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This Prospectus offers shares of Class Y Shares of the Equity I, Equity II,
Equity III, Equity Q, International, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income III
Funds, which have not yet commenced operations for the periods shown below.
Although the information presented reflects the Class I Shares of each Fund,
Class Y Shares have similar fees and charges and would have presented similar
results. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Funds' financial performance for the past 5 years (or, if a Fund or Class has
not been in operation for 5 years, since the beginning of operations for that
Fund or Class). Certain information reflects financial results for a single
Fund share throughout the year or period ended December 31. The total returns
in the table represent how much your investment in the Fund would have
increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial
statements, are included in the Funds' annual report, which is available upon
request.
Equity I Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year......................... $ 30.51 $ 30.34 $ 28.00 $ 23.32 $ 24.91
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment
Operations:
Net investment income (b)... .27 .34 .42 .52 .62
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments................ 7.10 8.89 5.96 7.71 (.41)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations............... 7.37 9.23 6.38 8.23 .21
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income....... (.27) (.34) (.42) (.52) (.62)
Net realized gain on
investments................ (2.44) (8.72) (3.62) (3.03) (1.18)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions....... (2.71) (9.06) (4.04) (3.55) (1.80)
--------- --------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.. $ 35.17 $ 30.51 $ 30.34 $ 28.00 $ 23.32
========= ========= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)........... 25.10 32.02 23.58 35.94 .79
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to
average net assets (a)..... .70 .70 .71 .59 .12
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)..... .82 .96 1.38 1.91 2.52
Portfolio turnover.......... 100.68 110.75 99.51 92.04 75.02
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............. 1,381,704 1,136,373 961,953 751,497 547,242
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
34
<PAGE>
Equity II Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 32.96 $ 30.05 $ 28.88 $ 25.00 $ 26.58
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .09 .11 .16 .27 .36
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .04 8.11 4.96 6.80 (.86)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... .13 8.22 5.12 7.07 (.50)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.10) (.11) (.16) (.29) (.31)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (2.05) (5.20) (3.79) (2.90) (.77)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (2.15) (5.31) (3.95) (3.19) (1.08)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 30.94 $ 32.96 $ 30.05 $ 28.88 $ 25.00
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... .70 28.66 18.51 28.67 (2.60)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a)................. .91 .92 .95 .83 .23
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. .29 .35 .52 .97 1.46
Portfolio turnover.............. 128.87 103.00 120.78 89.31 58.04
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 533,819 482,159 365,955 279,566 202,977
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
35
<PAGE>
Equity III Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 29.80 $ 29.68 $ 29.11 $ 24.18 $ 27.05
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .47 .60 .70 .82 .93
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... 2.75 8.69 5.10 7.73 (.85)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... 3.22 9.29 5.80 8.55 .08
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.47) (.61) (.71) (.83) (.91)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (3.43) (8.56) (4.52) (2.79) (2.04)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (3.90) (9.17) (5.23) (3.62) (2.95)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 29.12 $ 29.80 $ 29.68 $ 29.11 $ 24.18
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... 11.53 33.13 20.90 35.96 1.16
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a)................. .74 .78 .79 .65 .17
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. 1.54 1.77 2.23 2.90 3.39
Portfolio turnover.............. 135.53 128.86 100.78 103.40 85.92
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 210,491 242,112 221,778 222,541 177,807
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
36
<PAGE>
Equity Q Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................... $ 35.90 $ 32.94 $ 30.40 $ 24.43 $ 26.03
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment
Operations:
Net investment income (b)..... .32 .44 .58 .59 .69
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments... 8.53 10.01 6.33 8.52 (.41)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total income from Investment
Operations................. 8.85 10.45 6.91 9.11 .28
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income......... (.32) (.44) (.59) (.61) (.69)
Net realized gain on
investments.................. (4.21) (7.05) (3.78) (2.53) (1.19)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions......... (4.53) (7.49) (4.37) (3.14) (1.88)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.... $ 40.22 $ 35.90 $ 32.94 $ 30.40 $ 24.43
========= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............. 25.98 33.07 23.67 37.91 .99
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a)............... .69 .68 .71 .58 .11
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)....... .85 1.17 1.80 2.07 2.74
Portfolio turnover............ 74.56 94.89 74.59 74.00 45.87
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)..................... 1,175,900 987,760 818,281 620,259 430,661
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
37
<PAGE>
International Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................... $ 34.60 $ 37.39 $ 36.26 $ 34.28 $ 37.34
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment
Operations:
Net investment income (b)..... .52 .46 .44 .48 .61
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments... 4.10 (.28) 2.41 3.16 .65
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Income From Investment
Operations................. 4.62 .18 2.85 3.64 1.26
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income......... (.59) (.55) (.35) (.72) (.36)
Net realized gain on
investments.................. (.60) (2.42) (1.37) (.94) (3.96)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions......... (1.19) (2.97) (1.72) (1.66) (4.32)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.... $ 38.03 $ 34.60 $ 37.39 $ 36.26 $ 34.28
========= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............. 13.52 .58 7.98 10.71 5.38
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a)....... .98 1.00 1.04 .88 .32
Operating expenses, gross, to
average net assets (a)....... .98 1.00 1.05 .89 .34
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)....... 1.38 1.14 1.20 1.41 1.63
Portfolio turnover............ 64.47 79.45 42.69 36.78 71.09
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted) .................... 1,013,679 972,735 944,380 796,777 674,180
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%. In certain foreign markets the relationship
between the translated US dollar price per share and commission paid per
share may vary from that of domestic market.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
38
<PAGE>
Emerging Markets Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25 $ 13.90
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .12 .14 .10 .11 .15
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... (3.35) (.56) 1.26 (1.12) (1.24)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... (3.23) (.42) 1.36 (1.01) (1.09)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.08) (.14) (.17) (.05) (.20)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... -- -- -- (.03) (.36)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (.08) (.14) (.17) (.08) (.56)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 8.48 $ 11.79 $ 12.35 $ 11.16 $ 12.25
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. (27.57) (3.45) 12.26 (8.21) (5.83)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a)......... 1.75 1.64 1.71 1.75 .80
Operating expenses, gross, to
average net assets (a)......... 1.75 1.64 1.72 1.80 .83
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. 1.20 .87 .77 .88 1.10
Portfolio turnover.............. 59.35 50.60 34.62 71.16 57.47
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 294,349 333,052 271,490 172,673 127,271
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net of
investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%. In certain foreign markets the relationship
between the translated US dollar price per share and commission paid per
share may vary from that of domestic markets.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
39
<PAGE>
Real Estate Securities Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53 $ 22.76
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (a)....... 1.34 1.36 1.39 1.32 1.25
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... (6.13) 3.93 6.89 1.03 .40
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... (4.79) 5.29 8.28 2.35 1.65
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (1.17) (1.41) (1.34) (1.35) (1.23)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.46) (2.21) (1.26) -- (.65)
Tax return of capital........... -- -- -- (.02) --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (1.63) (3.62) (2.60) (1.37) (1.88)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 24.44 $ 30.86 $ 29.19 $ 23.51 $ 22.53
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. (15.94) 18.99 36.81 10.87 7.24
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average
net assets..................... 1.05 1.02 1.04 1.04 1.05
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... 4.93 4.57 5.64 6.10 5.65
Portfolio turnover.............. 42.58 49.40 51.75 23.49 45.84
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 576,326 615,483 445,619 290,990 209,208
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
40
<PAGE>
Short Term Bond Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98 $ 18.99
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .99 1.08 1.04 1.16 1.21
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .11 -- (.19) .59 (1.07)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... 1.10 1.08 .85 1.75 .14
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.99) (1.09) (1.04) (1.18) (1.15)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 18.46 $ 18.35 $ 18.36 $ 18.55 $ 17.98
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... 6.09 6.02 4.76 9.95 .82
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a)................. .66 .66 .70 .58 .19
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. 5.37 5.70 5.70 6.41 6.52
Portfolio turnover.............. 129.85 213.14 264.40 269.31 233.75
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 260,539 229,470 222,983 183,577 144,030
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees For periods
thereafter, they are reported net of investment management fees but gross
of any investment services fees. Management fees and investment services
fees reduce performance; for example, an investment services fee of 0.2%
of average managed assets will reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
41
<PAGE>
Fixed Income I Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 21.51 $ 20.99 $ 21.59 $ 19.59 $ 21.74
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... 1.32 1.37 1.38 1.42 1.46
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .45 .54 (.62) 2.02 (2.06)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... 1.77 1.91 .76 3.44 (.60)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (1.31) (1.39) (1.36) (1.44) (1.44)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.21) -- -- -- (.11)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (1.52) (1.39) (1.36) (1.44) (1.55)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 21.76 $ 21.51 $ 20.99 $ 21.59 $ 19.59
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............... 8.37 9.42 3.75 18.03 (2.97)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses to average
net assets (a)................. .39 .42 .42 .35 .10
Net investment income to average
net assets (a)................. 6.03 6.54 6.57 6.82 7.06
Portfolio turnover.............. 226.70 165.81 147.31 138.05 173.97
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 978,491 798,252 662,899 638,317 496,038
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
42
<PAGE>
Fixed Income III Fund--Class I Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $ 10.42 $ 10.17 $ 10.34 $ 9.37 $ 10.44
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (b)....... .62 .63 .64 .67 .66
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments.......... .08 .32 (.16) .97 (1.07)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations................... .70 .95 .48 1.64 (.41)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.62) (.64) (.65) (.67) (.66)
Net realized gain on
investments.................... (.28) (.06) -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions........... (.90) (.70) (.65) (.67) (.66)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $ 10.22 $ 10.42 $ 10.17 $ 10.34 $ 9.37
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)(c)............ 6.80 9.64 4.88 17.99 (3.89)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average net assets (a)......... .67 .70 .73 .61 .20
Net investment income to average
net assets..................... 5.91 6.13 6.32 6.83 7.02
Portfolio turnover.............. 342.49 274.84 144.26 141.37 134.11
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 462,190 382,433 292,077 252,465 166,620
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
(b) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
43
<PAGE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
The money managers have no affiliations with the Funds or the Funds' service
providers other than their management of Fund assets. Each money manager has
been in business for at least three years, and is principally engaged in
managing institutional investment accounts. These managers may also serve as
managers or advisers to other Funds in FRIC, or to other clients of Frank
Russell Company, including its wholly owned subsidiary, Frank Russell Trust
Company.
EQUITY I FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P., US Bank Place, 601 2nd Ave. South, Suite
5000, Minneapolis, MN 55402-4322.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, 45 Fremont Street, 17th Floor, San Francisco,
CA 94105.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., 590 Madison Avenue, 41st Floor, New York,
NY 10022.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc., 1315 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 500,
Atlanta, GA 30309.
Lincoln Capital Management Company, 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2100,
Chicago, IL 60606.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc., 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020.
Peachtree Asset Management, One Peachtree Center, Suite 4500, 303 Peachtree
Street N.E., Atlanta, GA 30308.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., 767 Fifth Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY
10153.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc., 1633 Broadway, 40th Floor, New York, NY
10019.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, 75 Park Plaza, Boston, MA 02116.
EQUITY II FUND
Delphi Management, Inc., 50 Rowes Wharf, Suite 440, Boston, MA 02110.
Fiduciary International, Inc., 2 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048.
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P., 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 720, San Diego, CA
92121.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc., 280 Corporate Center, 3 ADP Boulevard,
Roseland, NJ 07068.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc., One Union Square, Suite 3323, 600 Union
Street, Seattle, WA 98101.
Wellington Management Company LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., 1011 Walnut Street, Suite 400, Boulder,
CO 80302.
44
<PAGE>
EQUITY III FUND
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., See: Equity I Fund.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, See: Equity I Fund.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., See: Equity II Fund.
EQUITY Q FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Equity I Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC, Two International Place, 22nd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-4104.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., 522 Fifth Ave., 6th Floor, New York,
NY 10036.
INTERNATIONAL FUND
Delaware International Advisers Limited, 80 Cheapside, 3rd Floor, London
EC2V6EE England.
Fidelity Management Trust Company, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 021l09
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Equity Q Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC, 10500 N.E. 8th Street, Suite 660, Bellevue,
WA 98004.
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC, 101 California Street, San Francisco, CA
94111
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC, One International Place, 23rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Equity I Fund.
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc., One Boston Place, 14th Floor
Boston, MA 02108-4402.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd., 21 Knights Bridge, London, SW1X 7LY England.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., See: Equity Q Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC, See: International Fund.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, 757 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
AEW Capital Management, L.P., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-2803.
45
<PAGE>
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
BlackRock Financial Management, 345 Park Ave., 29th Floor, New York, NY
10154.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.
STW Fixed Income Management Ltd., 26 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, P.O. Box
2910 Hamilton HM LX, Bermuda.
FIXED INCOME I FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Equity I Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Short Term Bond Fund.
FIXED INCOME III FUND
Credit Suisse Asset Management, One Citicorp Center, 153 East 53rd Street,
58th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Fixed Income I Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Fixed Income I Fund.
IN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT IN THE FUNDS, DO NOT RELY ON ANY INFORMATION
UNLESS IT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS' STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THE FUNDS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO ADD ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUNDS. THE FUNDS
MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN SOME JURISDICTIONS OR TO SOME PERSONS. THE FACT THAT
YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS PROSPECTUS SHOULD NOT, IN ITSELF, BE TREATED AS AN
OFFER TO SELL FUND SHARES TO YOU. CHANGES IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE FUNDS OR IN
THE FUNDS' MONEY MANAGERS MAY OCCUR AFTER THE DATE ON THE COVER PAGE OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED TO REFLECT ANY
MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS.
46
<PAGE>
For more information about the Funds, the following documents are available
without charge:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the Funds' investments
is available in the Funds' annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In
each Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance
during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The annual report for each Fund and the SAI are incorporated into this
prospectus by reference. You may obtain free copies of the reports and the SAI,
and may request other information, by contracting your Financial Intermediary or
the Funds at:
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
800-787-7354
Fax: 253-591-4395
www.russell.com
You can review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) at the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington D.C.
You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can obtain copies of this
information upon paying a duplicating fee by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Reports and other
information about the Funds are also available on the Commission's Internet
website at http://www.sec.gov.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Equity I Fund - Class Y
Equity II Fund - Class Y
Equity III Fund - Class Y
Equity Q Fund - Class Y
International Fund - Class Y
Emerging Markets Fund - Class S
Real Estate Securities Fund - Class S
Short Term Bond Fund - Class S
Fixed Income I Fund - Class Y
Fixed Income III Fund - Class Y
Distributor: Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL APPEARS HERE] SEC File No. 811-3153
36-08-062 (5/99)
<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++
+MONEY MARKET FUNDS+
++++++++++++++++++++
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Money Market Funds
PROSPECTUS
CLASS S SHARES
MONEY MARKET FUND
US GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
MAY 1, 1999
909 A STREET, TACOMA, WA 98402 . 800-787-7354 . 253.627-7001
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has neither
determined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
[RUSSELL LOGO]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Risk/Return Summary
Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies................. 3
Principal Risks........................................................... 5
Performance............................................................... 7
Fees and Expenses......................................................... 9
Management of the Funds..................................................... 10
The Money Managers.......................................................... 11
Dividends and Distributions................................................. 11
Taxes....................................................................... 12
How Net Asset Value Is Determined........................................... 13
How to Purchase Shares...................................................... 13
Exchange Privilege.......................................................... 15
How to Redeem Shares........................................................ 16
Payment of Redemption Proceeds.............................................. 17
Written Instructions........................................................ 17
Account Policies............................................................ 18
Financial Highlights........................................................ 19
Money Manager Information................................................... 21
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Money Market Fund
Investment Objective. To maximize current income to the extent consistent
with the preservation of capital and liquidity, and the maintenance of a
stable $1.00 per share net asset value, by investing in short-term, high-grade
money market instruments.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Money Market Fund invests in a
portfolio of high quality money market securities maturing within 397 days or
less. The Fund principally invests in securities issued or guaranteed by the
US government or by US and foreign banks, as well as asset-backed securities
and short-term debt of US and foreign corporations. The Fund invests in
securities that are supported by credit enhancements primarily from US and
foreign banks. Up to 10% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities
(i.e., securities that do not have a readily available market or that are
subject to resale restrictions). The Fund's investments may include adjustable
rate securities whose rates are tied to appropriate money market indices and
reset frequently. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
is 90 days or less.
The Money Market Fund seeks to achieve its objective by active security
selection, consistent with its daily assessment of market and credit risks.
This approach begins with a broad review of the economic and political
environment. Interest rate forecasts and Federal Reserve policy are analyzed
to develop an expectation for interest rate trends. Within this framework, the
Fund identifies individual securities for investment.
US Government Money Market Fund
Investment Objective. To provide the maximum current income that is
consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and the maintenance
of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value by investing exclusively in US
government obligations.
Principal Investment Strategies. The US Government Money Market Fund invests
in a portfolio of high quality money market securities issued or guaranteed by
the US government or any of its agencies and instrumentalities, maturing
within 397 days or less. These include, among others, the US Treasury, Federal
National Mortgages Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association and the
Federal Home Loan Banks. The Fund enters into repurchase agreements
collateralized by US government and agency obligations. The Fund's investments
may include adjustable rate securities whose rates are tied to appropriate
money market indices and reset frequently. The dollar-weighted average
maturity of the Fund's portfolio is 90 days or less.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by active security selection,
consistent with its daily assessment of market risks. This approach begins
with a broad review of the economic and political environment. Interest rate
forecasts and Federal Reserve policy are analyzed to develop an expectation
for interest rate trends. Within this framework, the Fund identifies
individual securities for investment.
Tax Free Money Market Fund
Investment Objective. To provide the maximum current income exempt from
federal income tax that is consistent with the preservation of capital and
liquidity, and the maintenance of a $1.00 per share net asset value by
investing in short-term municipal obligations.
3
<PAGE>
Principal Investment Strategies. The Tax Free Money Market Fund invests in a
portfolio of high quality short-term debt securities maturing in 397 days or
less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less.
The Fund invests almost exclusively in investment-grade municipal debt
obligations providing tax-exempt interest income. Specifically, these
obligations are debt obligations issued by states, territories and possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political
subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, or multi-state agencies or
authorities to obtain funds to support special government needs or special
projects.
Some of the securities in which the Fund invests are supported by credit and
liquidity enhancements from third parties. These enhancements are generally
letters of credit from foreign or domestic banks.
4
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Funds, like any investment, has risks. The following
table describes principal types of risks that the Funds are subject to and
lists next to each description those Funds most likely to be affected by the
risk. Other Funds that are not listed may hold portfolio investments that are
subject to one or more of the risks, but will not do so in a way that is
expected to principally affect the performance of the Fund as a whole. Please
refer to the Funds' Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of
risks associated with types of securities held by the Funds and investment
practices employed.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ------------------------------ -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Fixed-income securities Prices of fixed-income Money Market
securities rise and fall in US Government Money
response to interest rate Market
changes. Generally, when Tax Free Money
interest rates rise, prices of Market
fixed-income securities fall.
The longer the duration of the
security, the more sensitive
the security is to this risk.
A 1% increase in interest
rates would reduce the value
of a $100 note by
approximately one dollar if it
had a one year duration, but
would reduce its value by
approximately fifteen dollars
if it had a 15 year duration.
There is also a risk that one
or more of the securities will
be downgraded in credit rating
or go into default. Lower-
rated bonds generally have
higher credit risks.
. Instruments of US Non-US corporations and banks Money Market
and foreign banks issuing dollar denominated
and branches and instruments in the US are not
foreign corporations necessarily subject to the
same regulatory requirements
that apply to US corporations
and banks, such as accounting,
auditing and recordkeeping
standards, the public
availability of information
and, for banks, reserve
requirements, loan
limitations, and examinations.
This increases the possibility
that a non-US corporation or
bank may become insolvent or
otherwise unable to fulfill
its obligations on these
instruments.
Municipal Obligations Municipal obligations are Tax Free Money
affected by economic, business Market
or political developments.
These securities may be
subject to provisions of
litigation, bankruptcy and
other laws affecting the
rights and remedies of
creditors, or may become
subject to future laws
extending the time for payment
of principal and/or interest,
or limiting the rights of
municipalities to levy taxes.
Credit and Liquidity Adverse changes in a Money Market
Enhancements guarantor's credit quality if Tax Free Money
contemporaneous with adverse Market
changes in the guaranteed
security could cause losses to
a Fund and may affect its net
asset value.
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Repurchase Agreements Under a repurchase agreement, a US Government
bank or broker sells securities to Money Market
a Fund and agrees to repurchase
them at the Fund's cost plus
interest. If the value of the
securities declines, and the bank
or broker defaults on its
repurchase obligation, the Fund
could incur a loss.
Year 2000
. Year 2000 and Fund The Funds' operations depend on All Funds
operations the smooth functioning of their
service providers' computer
systems. The Funds and their
shareholders could be adversely
affected if those computer systems
do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. Many
computer software systems in use
today cannot distinguish between
the year 2000 and the year 1900.
Although year 2000-related
computer problems could have a
negative effect on the Funds and
their shareholders, the Funds'
service providers have advised the
Funds that they are working to
avoid such problems. Because it is
the obligation of those service
providers to ensure the proper
functioning of their computer
systems, the Funds do not expect
to incur any material expense in
connection with year 2000
preparations.
. Year 2000 and Fund The Funds and their shareholders All Funds
portfolio could be adversely affected if the
investments computer systems of the issuers in
which the Funds invest or those of
the service providers they depend
upon, do not properly process and
calculate date-related information
on or after January 1, 2000. If
such an event occurred, the value
of those issuer's securities could
be reduced.
</TABLE>
An investment in money market funds is not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although
the Money Market Fund, US Government Money Market Fund or Tax Free Money
Market Fund seek to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share,
it is possible to lose money by investing in each of these Funds.
An investment in any of the Funds is not a bank deposit and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
6
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the Funds by
showing how the performance of each Fund's Class S shares varies from year to
year over a 10 year period.
Past performance is no indication of future results.
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET, US GOVERNMENT MONEY
MARKET FUND AND MONEY MARKET FUND
[PERFORMANCE GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
US GOVERNMENT TAX FREE
Measurement Period MONEY MARKET MONEY MARKET MONEY MARKET
(Fiscal Year Covered) FUND FUND FUND
- --------------------- ------------ ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1989 9.61% 8.98% 6.42%
1990 8.55% 8.04% 5.99%
1991 6.38% 5.90% 4.84%
1992 4.11% 3.53% 3.09%
1993 3.48% 2.88% 2.55%
1994 4.57% 3.87% 2.83%
1995 6.19% 5.98% 3.76%
1996 5.64% 5.40% 3.35%
1997 5.79% 5.59% 3.61%
1998 5.69% 5.34% 3.36%
</TABLE>
During the period shown in the bar charts, each Fund had the following
highest and lowest quarterly return:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BEST WORST
QUARTER QUARTER
------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Money Market...................................... 2.46% (2Q/89) (0.80)% (4Q/93)
US Government Money Market........................ 2.23% (2Q/89) (0.67)% (4Q/93)
Tax Free Money Market............................. 1.62% (2Q/89) (0.58)% (1Q/94)
</TABLE>
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------ ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MONEY MARKET FUND*
Class S.............................................. 5.69% 5.57% 5.99%
US GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
Class S.............................................. 5.34% 5.23% 5.54%
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
Class S.............................................. 3.36% 3.38% 3.97%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For periods prior to April 1, 1995 performance results for the Money Market
Fund do not reflect deduction of all management fees.
7
<PAGE>
30-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Money Market Fund--Class S........................................... 5.32%
US Government Market Fund--Class S................................... 4.81%
Tax Free Money Market Fund--Class S.................................. 2.99%
</TABLE>
7-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Money Market Fund--Class S................................. 5.34% 5.48%
US Government Market Fund--Class S......................... 4.82% 4.93%
Tax Free Money Market Fund--Class S........................ 3.29% 3.34%
</TABLE>
7-Day Tax Equivalent Yield
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Free Money Market Fund................................. 5.44%
Tax Free Money Market Fund................................. 5.53%
</TABLE>
To obtain current yield information, please call 1-800-787-7354.
8
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Funds.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Account
Maximum Sales Maintenance
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Fees (for
Charge Imposed on Maximum accounts
(Load) Imposed Reinvested Deferred Sales Redemption Exchange under
on Purchases Dividends Charge (Load) Fees Fees $5,000)*
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Each Fund
(Class S).............. None None None None None 12.50/yr
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* The fee will be deducted from dividends payable to each applicable account
or by liquidating shares in the account, or both. The fee will be waived
for: (i) accounts held by retirement plans representing multiple
participants; (ii) accounts held by trustees, officers, employees, and
certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its affiliates and their spouses
and children; and (iii) classes of accounts for which maintenance costs are
absorbed by a third-party. In addition, the fee will be waived for accounts
established before January 1, 1999. Investors considering an investment of
less than the amounts stated above may wish to consider investing in FRIC's
LifePoints Funds, shareholder accounts of which are not subject to an
account maintenance fee. For more information, see FRIC's LifePoints Funds
prospectus.
Annual Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of
net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other Expenses Total Net
(including Annual Fund Annual Fund
Advisory Distribution Administrative Operating Fee Operating
Fee* (12b-1) Fees Fees)* Expenses*+ Waivers#** Expenses
-------- ------------ -------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market Fund....... 0.20% 0.00% 0.11% 0.31% (0.15)% 0.16%
US Government Money
Market Fund*........... 0.20% 0.00% 0.30% 0.50% (0.20)% 0.30%
Tax Free Money Market
Fund................... 0.20% 0.00% 0.18% 0.38% (0.10)% 0.28%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and administrative
services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management Agreement for which
each Fund paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's advisory and
administrative services have been provided under a separate advisory
agreement and administrative agreement which provide for the fees reflected
in the table.
+ If you purchase any class of Shares of the Fund through a Financial
Intermediary, such as a bank or an investment adviser, you may also pay
additional fees to the intermediary for services provided by the
intermediary. You should contact your intermediary for information
concerning what additional fees, if any, will be charged.
#** FRIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 30, 2000, a
portion of its 0.25% combined advisory and administrative fees for the US
Government Money Market Fund, up to the full amount of that fee for all
expenses that exceed 0.30% of the average daily net assets on an annual
basis. Additionally, FRIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least
until April 30, 2000, 0.15% of its 0.25% and 0.10% of its 0.25% combined
advisory and administrative fees for the Money Market Fund and Tax Free
Money Market Fund, respectively.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, your investment has a 5% return each year and that operating
expenses remain the same. The figures shown would be the same whether you sold
your shares at the end of a period or kept them.
9
<PAGE>
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions
your costs would be:
The example does not reflect the deduction of the annual account maintenance
fee imposed on Fund accounts of less than $5,000. If it did the costs shown
would be higher.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class S:
Money Market Fund............................... $16 $50 $88 $201
US Government Money Market Fund................. 30 95 166 377
Tax Free Money Market Fund...................... 28 88 155 352
</TABLE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Funds' investment adviser is Frank Russell Investment Management Company
(FRIMCo), 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington 98402. FRIMCo pioneered the "multi-
style, multi-manager" investment method in mutual funds and manages over $14
billion in more than 30 mutual fund portfolios. FRIMCo was established in 1982
to serve as the investment management arm of Frank Russell Company (Russell).
Russell, which acts as consultant to the Funds, was founded in 1936 and has
been providing comprehensive asset management consulting services for over 30
years to institutional investors, principally large corporate employee benefit
plans. Russell provides the Funds and FRIMCo with the asset management
consulting services that it provides to its other consulting clients. The
Funds do not compensate Russell for these services. Russell and its affiliates
have offices around the world--in Tacoma, New York, Toronto, London, Zurich,
Paris, Sydney, Auckland and Tokyo.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual life insurance corporation
headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It leads the US in both individual life
insurance sold annually and individual life insurance in force.
FRIMCo acts as money manager for the Money Market and US Government Money
Market Funds and recommends money managers to the Tax Free Money Market Fund,
oversees them, and evaluates their results. Each Funds' money manager selects
the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to it.
The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees, payable to
FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis, are the following percentages of each
Fund's average daily net assets: Money Market Fund, 0.25%, US Government Money
Market Fund, 0.25% and Tax Free Money Market Fund, 0.25%. Of these aggregate
amounts 0.05% is attributable to administrative services. FRIMCo has
contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 30, 2000, a portion of its
0.25% combined advisory and administrative fees for the US Government Money
Market Fund, up to the full amount of that fee for all expenses that exceed
0.30% of the average daily net assets on an annual basis. Additionally, FRIMCo
has contractually agreed to waive 0.15% of its 0.25% and 0.10% of its 0.25%
combined advisory and administrative fees for the Money Market Fund and Tax
Free Money Market Fund, respectively. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo
provided advisory and administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a
single Management Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then,
FRIMCo's advisory and administrative services are provided under a separate
advisory agreement and an administrative agreement. Each Fund may also pay, in
addition to the aggregate fees set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo
for managing collateral which the Funds have received in certain portfolio
transactions which are not
10
<PAGE>
treated as net assets of that Fund ("additional assets") in determining the
Fund's net asset value per share. The additional fee payable to FRIMCo will
equal an amount of up to 0.07% of each Fund's additional assets on an
annualized basis.
THE MONEY MANAGERS
The Tax Free Money Market Fund allocates its assets among the money managers
listed under "Money Manager Information" at the end of this Prospectus.
FRIMCo, as the Funds' advisor, may change the allocation of a Fund's assets
among money managers at any time. The Funds received an exemptive order from
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits a Fund to engage or
terminate a money manager at any time, subject to the approval by the Fund's
Board of Trustees (Board), without a shareholder vote. A Fund notifies its
shareholders within 60 days of when a money manager begins providing services.
The Funds select money managers based primarily upon the research and
recommendations of FRIMCo and Russell. FRIMCo and Russell evaluate
quantitatively and qualitatively the money manager's skills and results in
managing assets for specific asset classes, investment styles and strategies.
Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a controlling factor in
any Fund's selection or termination of a money manager.
Each money manager has complete discretion to purchase and sell portfolio
securities for its segment of a Fund. At the same time, however, each money
manager must operate within the Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and
policies. Additionally, each manager must operate within more specific
constraints developed from time to time by FRIMCo. FRIMCo develops such
constraints for each manager based on FRIMCo's assessment of the manager's
expertise and investment style. By assigning more specific constraints to each
money manager, FRIMCo intends to capitalize on the strengths of each money
manager and to combine their investment activities in a complementary fashion.
Although the money managers' activities are subject to general oversight by
the Board and the Funds' officers, neither the Board, the officers, FRIMCo,
nor Russell evaluate the investment merits of the money managers' individual
security selections.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income Dividends
Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The amount and frequency of
distributions are not guaranteed--all distributions are at the Board's
discretion. Currently, the Board intends to declare dividends from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains (if any), according to the
following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Declared Payable Funds
- -------- ------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Daily......... 2nd to last business day of the Money Market Fund
month US Government Money Market Fund
Tax Free Money Market Fund
</TABLE>
The Funds determine net investment income immediately prior to the
determination of their net asset values. This occurs at the close of the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each business
day. Net investment income is credited daily to the accounts of shareholders
of record prior to the net asset value calculation. The income is paid
monthly.
11
<PAGE>
Capital Gains Distributions
The Board annually intends to declare capital gains distributions through
October 31 (excess of capital gains over capital losses), generally in mid-
December. To meet certain legal requirements, a Fund may declare a special
year-end dividend and capital gains distributions during October, November or
December to shareholders of record in that month. These latter distributions
are deemed to have been paid by a Fund and received by you on December 31 of
the prior year, provided that the Fund pays them by January 31. Capital gains
realized during November and December will be distributed to you during
February of the following year.
Automatic Reinvestment
Your dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested at the
closing net asset value on the record date, in additional shares of the
appropriate Fund, unless you elect to have the dividends or distributions paid
in cash or invested in another Fund. You may change your election by
delivering written notice no later than ten days prior to the payment date to
the Funds' Transfer Agent, at Operations Department, P.O. Box 1591, Tacoma, WA
98401.
TAXES
In general, distributions from a Fund are taxable to you as either ordinary
income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions
in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any capital gains
distributed by a Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter
how long you have owned your shares. Every January, you will receive a
statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the
previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are
taxable as if they were paid in December. Distributions taxed as capital gains
may be taxable at different rates depending on how long a Fund holds its
assets.
When you sell or exchange your shares of a Fund, you may have a capital gain
or loss. The tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares
depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will
generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-US investors may be
subject to US withholding and estate tax. You should consult your tax
professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences in
holding shares of a Fund.
The Tax Free Money Market Fund intends to continue to qualify to pay
"exempt-interest dividends" to its shareholders by maintaining, as of the
close of each quarter of its taxable years, at least 50% of the value of its
total assets in municipal obligations. If the Fund satisfies this requirement,
distributions from net investment income to shareholders will be exempt from
federal income taxation, including the alternative minimum tax, to the extent
net investment income is represented by interest on municipal obligations.
However, to the extent dividends are derived from taxable income from
temporary investments, short-term capital gains, or income derived from the
sale of bonds purchased with market discount, the dividends are treated as
ordinary income, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. The
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in private activity bonds, the income
from which is a preference item in determining your alternative minimum tax.
By law, a Fund must withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if you
do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that
such number is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
12
<PAGE>
The tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers concerning the
federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Additional information on these and other tax matters relating to the Funds
and their shareholders is included in the section entitled "Taxes" in the SAI.
HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED
Net Asset Value Per Share
The net asset value per share is calculated for shares of each Fund on each
business day on which shares are offered or redemption orders are tendered. A
business day for the Funds includes any day on which the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading and the Boston Federal Reserve Bank is
open. Neither the NYSE nor the Boston Federal Reserve Bank is open on national
holidays. All Funds determine net asset value as of the close of the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time).
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
The Funds' portfolio investments are valued using the amortized cost method.
Under this method, a portfolio instrument is initially valued at cost, and
thereafter a constant accretion/amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium is assumed. While amortized cost provides certainty in valuation, it
may result in periods when the value of an instrument is higher or lower than
the price a Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Funds are generally available only through a select network of qualified
Financial Intermediaries. If you are not currently working with one of these
Financial Intermediaries, please call Russell Investor Services at (800)
RUSSEL4, (800-787-7354) for assistance in contacting an investment
professional near you.
There is currently no required minimum investment in the Funds described in
this Prospectus. The Funds are designed to be used as part of an allocated
investment portfolio in combination with Funds described in the Russell Funds
Prospectus or Institutional Funds Prospectus of Frank Russell Investment
Company (FRIC). Investment in the Funds described in this Prospectus will be
applied toward any applicable required minimum initial investment with respect
to other Funds.
Financial Intermediaries may charge their customers a fee for providing
investment-related services. Financial Intermediaries generally receive no
compensation from the Funds or the Funds' service providers with respect to
Class S Shares of the Funds.
Paying for Shares
You may purchase shares of the Funds through a Financial Intermediary on any
business day the Funds are open. Purchase orders are processed at the next net
asset value per share calculated after the Funds' receive your order in proper
form (defined in the "Written Instructions" section), and accept the order.
13
<PAGE>
All purchases must be made in US. dollars. Checks and other negotiable bank
drafts must be drawn on US. banks and made payable to "Frank Russell
Investment Company." The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order
for any reason including, but not limited to, receiving a check which does not
clear the bank or a payment which does not arrive in proper form by settlement
date. You will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Funds. An
overdraft charge may also be applied. Cash, third party checks and checks
drawn on credit card accounts generally will not be accepted. However,
exceptions may be made by prior special arrangement with certain Financial
Intermediaries.
Offering Dates and Times
Orders must be received by the Funds prior to the following designated
times:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 pm
Eastern Time)* Money Market Fund
11:45 a.m. Eastern Time Tax Free Money Market Fund
12:15 p.m. Eastern Time US Government Money Market Fund
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* On days when the Public Securities Association declares an early closure of
the bond market, orders for purchase of shares of the Money Market Fund must
be received prior to the time of such early closure.
Purchases can be made on any day when Fund shares are offered. Because
Financial Intermedaries' processing time may vary, please ask your Financial
Intermediary representative when your account will be credited.
Order and Payment Procedures
Generally, you must place purchase orders for Fund shares through a
Financial Intermediary. You may pay for your purchase by mail or electronic
funds transfer. Initial purchases require a completed and signed Application
for each new account regardless of the investment method. Specific payment
arrangements should be made with your Financial Intermediary.
By Mail
For new accounts, please mail the completed Application to your Financial
Intermediary. Payment for orders may be made by check or other negotiable bank
draft and sent to the Funds' Transfer Agent. Certified checks are not
necessary, but checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in
US funds. Third party checks will not be accepted. Checks should be made
payable to "Frank Russell Investment Company."
By Federal Funds Wire
You can pay for orders by wiring federal funds to the Funds' Custodian,
State Street Bank and Trust Company. All wires must include your account
registration and account number for identification. Inability to properly
identify a wire transfer may prevent or delay timely settlement of your
purchase.
By Automated Clearing House ("ACH")
You can make initial or subsequent investments through ACH to the Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
14
<PAGE>
Automated Investment Program
You can make regular investments (minimum $50) in Funds in an established
account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis by automatic
electronic funds transfer from a bank account. You must make a separate
transfer for each Fund in which you purchase shares. You may change the amount
or stop the automatic purchase at any time. Contact your Financial
Intermediary for further information on this program and an enrollment form.
Three Day Settlement Program
The Funds will accept orders from Financial Intermediaries to purchase
shares of the Funds for settlement on the third business day following the
receipt of the order. These orders are paid for by a federal funds wire if the
Financial Intermediary has enrolled in the program and agreed in writing to
indemnify the Funds against any losses resulting from non-receipt of payment.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
By Mail or Telephone
Through your Financial Intermediary, you may exchange shares of any Fund you
own for shares of any other Fund on the basis of the current net asset value
per share at the time of the exchange. Shares of a Fund offered by this
Prospectus may only be exchanged for shares of a Fund offered by FRIC through
another Prospectus under certain conditions and only in states where the
exchange may be legally made. For additional information, including
Prospectuses for other Funds, contact your Financial Intermediary.
Exchanges may be made by mail or by telephone if the registration of the two
accounts is identical. Contact your Financial Intermediary for assistance in
exchanging shares and, because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, to find out when your account will be credited or debited. To request an
exchange in writing, please follow the procedures in the "Written
Instructions" section before mailing to your Financial Intermediary.
An exchange involves the redemption of shares, which is treated as a sale
for income tax purposes. Thus, capital gain or loss may be realized. Please
consult your tax adviser for more information. The Fund shares to be acquired
will be purchased when the proceeds from the redemption become available (up
to seven days from the receipt of the request) at the next net asset value per
share calculated after the Funds received the exchange request in good order.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' investment advisor, may, at its
discretion, permit you to acquire Fund shares in exchange for securities you
currently own. Any securities exchanged must: meet the investment objective,
policies and limitations of the applicable Fund, have a readily ascertainable
market value, be liquid and not be subject to restrictions on resale, and have
a market value, plus any cash, equal to at least $100,000.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged for 15 days following the purchase by exchange or until the transfer
has settled, whichever comes first. If you are a taxable investor, you will
generally realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the
exchange. If you are contemplating an in-kind exchange you should consult your
tax adviser.
15
<PAGE>
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of
the Fund shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by a
Fund will be valued in the same way the Fund values its assets. Any interest
earned on the securities following their delivery to the Funds and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends, subscription or other rights attached to the securities becomes the
property of the Fund, along with the securities. Please contact your Financial
Intermediary for further information.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed through your Financial Intermediary on
any business day the Funds are open at the next net asset value per share
calculated after the Funds' Transfer Agent receives an order in proper form
(defined in the "Written Instructions" section). Payment will ordinarily be
made within seven days after receipt of your request in proper form. Shares
recently purchased by check may not be available for redemption for 15 days
following the purchase or until the check clears, whichever occurs first, to
assure payment has been collected.
Redemption Dates and Times
Redemption requests must be placed through a Financial Intermediary and
received by the Funds prior to the following designated times. Because
Financial Intermediaries' processing times may vary, please ask your Financial
Intermediary representative when your account will be debited. Requests can be
made by mail or telephone on any day when Fund shares are offered, or through
the Systematic Withdrawal Program.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 pm
Eastern Time)* Money Market Fund
11:45 a.m. Eastern Time Tax Free Money Market Fund
12:15 p.m. Eastern Time US Government Money Market Fund
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* On days when the Public Securities Association declares an early closure of
the bond market, orders for purchase of shares of the Money Market Fund must
be received prior to the time of such early closure.
By Mail or Telephone
You may redeem your shares by calling or writing to your Financial
Intermediary. Written requests to sell shares are in proper form when the
instructions are signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee
if necessary.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
The Funds offer a systematic withdrawal program which allows you to redeem
your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly,
quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If you would like to establish a
systematic withdrawal program, please complete the proper section of the
account application and indicate how you would like to receive your payments.
You will generally receive your payment by the end of the month in which a
payment is scheduled. When you redeem your shares under a systematic
withdrawal program, it is a taxable transaction.
You may choose to have the payments mailed to you or directed to your bank
account by ACH transfer. You may discontinue the systematic withdrawal
program, or change the amount and timing of withdrawal payments by contacting
your Financial Intermediary.
16
<PAGE>
Accounts in Street Name
Many brokers, employee benefit plans and bank trusts combine their client's
Fund holdings in a single omnibus account with the Funds held in the brokers',
plans', or bank trusts' own name or "street name." Therefore, if you hold Fund
shares through a brokerage account, employee benefit plan or bank trust fund,
the Funds may have records only of the omnibus account. In this case, your
broker, employee benefit plan or bank is responsible for keeping track of your
account information. This means that you may not be able to request
transactions in your Fund shares directly through the Funds, but can do so
only through your broker, plan administrator or bank. Ask your Financial
Intermediary for information on whether your Fund shares are held in an
omnibus account.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
By Check
When you redeem your shares, a check for the redemption proceeds will be
sent to the shareholder(s) of record at the address of record within seven
days after the Funds receive a redemption request in proper form.
By Wire
If you have established the electronic redemption option, your redemption
proceeds can be wired to your predesignated bank account on the next bank
business day after the Funds receive your redemption request. The Funds may
charge a fee to cover the cost of sending a wire transfer for redemptions less
than $1,000, and your bank may charge an additional fee to receive the wire.
Wire transfers can be sent to US commercial banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve System.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
Proper Form: Written instructions must be in proper form. They must include:
A description of the request
The name of the Fund(s)
The class of shares, if applicable
The account number(s)
The amount of money or number of shares being purchased, exchanged,
transferred or redeemed
The name(s) on the account(s)
The signature(s) of all registered account owners
For exchanges, the name of the Fund you are exchanging into
Your daytime telephone number
17
<PAGE>
Signature Requirements Based on Account Type
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Account Type Requirements for Written Requests
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
Individual, Joint Tenants, Written instructions must be signed by each
Tenants in Common shareholder, exactly as the names appear in the
account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA or UTMA (custodial Written instructions must be signed by the
accounts for minors) custodian in his/her capacity as it appears in
the account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation, Association Written instructions must be signed by
authorized person(s), stating his/her capacity
as indicated by the corporate resolution to act
on the account. A copy of the corporate
resolution, certified within the past 90 days,
authorizing the signer to act.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estate, Trust, Pension, Written instructions must be signed by all
Profit Sharing Plan trustees. If the name of the trustee(s) does
not appear in the account registration, please
provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the last 60 days.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders Written instructions must by signed by the
whose co-tenants are surviving tenant(s). A certified copy of the
deceased death certificate must accompany the request.
</TABLE>
Signature Guarantee
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee under certain
circumstances. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your
signature. You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank,
broker, credit union, savings association, clearing agency, or securities
exchange or association, but not a notary public. Call your financial
institution to see if it has the ability to guarantee a signature.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Third Party Transactions
If you purchase Fund shares as part of a program of services offered by a
Financial Intermediary, you may be required to pay additional fees. You should
contact your Financial Intermediary for information concerning what additional
fees, if any, may be charged.
Redemption In-Kind
A Fund may pay for any portion of the redemption amount in excess of
$250,000 by a distribution in-kind of securities from the Fund's portfolio,
instead of in cash. If you receive an in-kind distribution of portfolio
securities, and choose to sell them, you will incur brokerage charges.
18
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a Fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single Fund share throughout each year or period ended
December 31. The total returns in the table represent how much your investment
in the Fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Funds'
financial statements, are included in the Funds' annual report, which is
available upon request.
Money Market Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................... $ 1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income From Investment
Operations:
Net investment income......... .0553 .0563 .0549 .0601 .0447
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income......... (.0553) (.0563) (.0549) (.0601) (.0447)
--------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year........................... $ 1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
========= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)(a)............. 5.69 5.79 5.63 6.19 4.57
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average daily net
assets (a)................... .16 .08 .05 .06 .05
Operating expenses, gross, to
average daily net assets
(a).......................... .31 .30 .30 .26 .05
Net investment income to
average net assets (a)....... 5.54 5.65 5.49 6.01 4.49
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)..................... 1,605,026 926,283 496,932 533,643 502,302
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For periods prior to April 1, 1995, Fund performance, operating expenses,
and net investment income do not include any management fees paid to the
Manager or money managers. For periods thereafter, they are reported net
of investment management fees but gross of any investment services fees.
Management fees and investment services fees reduce performance; for
example, an investment services fee of 0.2% of average managed assets will
reduce a 10% return to 9.8%.
19
<PAGE>
US Government Money Market Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income........... .0520 .0545 .0526 .0580 .0380
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.0520) (.0545) (.0526) (.0580) (.0380)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. 5.34 5.59 5.40 5.98 3.87
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average daily net assets....... .32 .20 .25 .32 .57
Operating expenses, gross, to
average daily net assets....... .55 .41 .50 .51 .57
Net investment income to average
daily net assets............... 5.20 5.44 5.27 5.82 3.91
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 166,224 187,412 239,725 149,941 112,077
Tax Free Money Market Fund--Class S Shares
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................. $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income........... .0331 .0355 .0329 .0370 .0279
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........... (.0331) (.0355) (.0329) (.0370) (.0279)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...... $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000 $1.0000
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%).................. 3.36 3.61 3.35 3.76 2.83
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average daily net assets....... .34 .28 .42 .48 .40
Operating expenses, gross, to
average daily net assets....... .44 .38 .42 .48 .40
Net investment income to average
daily net assets............... 3.29 3.55 3.28 3.69 2.84
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)....................... 194,663 130,725 102,207 78,000 100,819
</TABLE>
20
<PAGE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
The money managers identified below, other than the money manager for the
Money Market and US Government Money Market Funds, have no affiliations with
the Funds or the Funds' service providers other than their management of Fund
assets. Each money manager has been in business for at least three years, and
is principally engaged in managing institutional investment accounts. These
managers may also serve as managers or advisers to other Funds in FRIC, or to
other clients of Frank Russell Company, including its wholly owned subsidiary,
Frank Russell Trust Company.
MONEY MARKET FUND
Frank Russell Investment Management Company, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
US GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
Frank Russell Investment Management Company. See: Money Market Fund.
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
Weiss, Peck & Greer, L.L.C., One New York Plaza, 30th Floor, New York, NY
10004.
IN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT IN THE FUNDS, DO NOT RELY ON ANY INFORMATION
UNLESS IT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS' STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THE FUNDS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO ADD ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUNDS. THE FUNDS
MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN SOME JURISDICTIONS OR TO SOME PERSONS. THE FACT THAT
YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS PROSPECTUS SHOULD NOT, IN ITSELF, BE TREATED AS AN
OFFER TO SELL FUND SHARES TO YOU. CHANGES IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE FUNDS OR IN
THE FUNDS' MONEY MANAGERS MAY OCCUR AFTER THE DATE ON THE COVER PAGE OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED TO REFLECT ANY
MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS.
21
<PAGE>
For more information about the Funds, the following documents are available
without charge:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the Funds' investments
is available in the Funds' annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In
each Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance
during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The annual report for each Fund and the SAI are incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. You may obtain free copies of the reports and the SAI,
and may request other information, by contacting your Financial Intermediary or
the Funds at:
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
800-787-7354
Fax: 253-591-3495
www.russell.com
You can review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) at the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington D.C.
You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can obtain copies of this
information upon paying a duplicating fee by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Reports and other
information about the Funds are also available on the Commission's Internet
website at http://www.sec.gov.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Class S Shares:
Money Market Fund
US Government Money Market Fund
Tax Free Money Market Fund
Distributor: Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL APPEARS HERE] SEC File No. 811-3153
36-08-059 (5/99)
<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++++
+TAX ADVANTAGED FUNDS+
++++++++++++++++++++++
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Tax Advantaged Funds
PROSPECTUS
EQUITY T FUND - CLASS S SHARES
TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND - CLASS C, E AND S SHARES
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND - CLASS S SHARES
MAY 1, 1999
909 A STREET, TACOMA, WA 98402 . 800-787-7354 . 253-627-7001
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has neither
determined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Risk/Return Summary......................................................... 3
Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies................. 3
Principal Risks........................................................... 6
Performance............................................................... 9
Fees and Expenses......................................................... 11
Summary Comparison of the Funds............................................. 12
The Purpose of the Funds--Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Diversification........ 13
Management of the Funds..................................................... 14
The Money Managers.......................................................... 16
Dividends and Distributions................................................. 16
Taxes....................................................................... 17
How Net Asset Value Is Determined........................................... 18
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Arrangements......................... 19
How to Purchase Shares...................................................... 19
Exchange Privilege.......................................................... 21
How to Redeem Shares........................................................ 22
Payment of Redemption Proceeds.............................................. 23
Written Instructions........................................................ 23
Account Policies............................................................ 24
Financial Highlights........................................................ 25
Money Manager Information................................................... 27
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Equity T Fund
Investment Objective. To provide capital growth on an after-tax basis by
investing principally in equity securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Equity T Fund invests primarily in
equity securities of US companies, although the Fund may invest a limited
portion in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund generally pursues a market-oriented style of security selection
based on quantitative investment models. This style emphasizes investments in
companies that, on a long-term basis, appear to be undervalued relative to
their growth prospects, and may include both growth and value securities.
The Fund seeks to realize capital growth while minimizing shareholder tax
consequences arising from the Fund's portfolio management activities. In its
attention to tax consequences of its investment decisions, the Fund differs
from most equity mutual funds, which are managed to maximize pre-tax total
return without regard whether their portfolio management activities result in
taxable distributions to shareholders.
The Fund is designed for long-term investors who seek to minimize the impact
of taxes on their investment returns. The Fund is not designed for short-term
investors or for tax-deferred investment vehicles such as IRAs and 401(k)
plans.
The Fund intends to minimize its taxable distributions to shareholders in
two ways:
. First, the Fund strives to realize its returns as capital gains, and not
as investment income, under US tax laws. To do so, the Fund typically
buys stocks with the intention of holding them long enough to qualify for
capital gain tax treatment.
. Second, the Fund attempts to minimize its realization of capital gains
and to offset any such realization with capital losses. To do so, when
the Fund sells shares of an appreciated portfolio security, it seeks to
minimize the resulting capital gains by first selling the shares for
which the Fund paid the highest price. Further the Fund attempts to
offset those capital gains with matching capital losses by simultaneously
selling shares of depreciated portfolio securities.
If large shareholder redemptions occur unexpectedly, the Fund could be
required to sell portfolio securities resulting in its realization of net
capital gains. This could temporarily reduce the Fund's tax efficiency. Also,
as the Fund matures, it may hold individual securities that have appreciated
so significantly that it would be difficult for the Fund to sell them without
realizing net capital gains.
The Fund selects and holds portfolio securities based on its assessment of
their potential for long term total returns. The Fund uses a dividend discount
model to gauge securities' anticipated returns relative to their industry
peers. This model forecasts the expected future dividends of individual
securities, and calculates the expected return at the current share price. The
Fund identifies securities that exhibit superior total return prospects. From
among those securities, using a quantitative after-tax model, the Fund chooses
stocks from a variety of economic sectors and industries, generally in the
proportions that those sectors and industries are represented in the S&P 500
Index.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund may be forced to realize capital gains or income, which indirectly
affects all of its shareholders, when a shareholder redeems Fund shares. To
offset the potentially negative effects that redemptions can have on the
Fund's strategy of tax efficiency and to contain costs, the Fund charges
redeeming shareholders a fee equal to one percent of the value of their
redemption. The fee is paid directly to the Fund and therefore tends to be
advantageous to long-term investors and disadvantageous to short-term
investors. The redemption fee does not apply to redemptions in kind.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more Frank Russell Investment Company (FRIC)
money market Funds.
Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities
to earn additional income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund
will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Investment Objective. To provide a high level of federal tax-exempt current
income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment grade
municipal securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Tax Exempt Bond Fund concentrates its
investments in investment-grade municipal debt obligations providing tax-
exempt interest income. Specifically, these obligations are debt obligations
issued by states, territories and possessions of the United States and the
District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies, and
instrumentalities, or multi-state agencies or authorities to obtain funds to
support special government needs or special projects.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within ten percent of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers 1-
10 Year Municipal Bond Index, but may vary up to 25% from the Index's
duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual security duration.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
municipal bond market. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
additional income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will
receive either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Tax Free Money Market Fund
Investment Objective. To provide the maximum current income exempt from
federal income tax that is consistent with the preservation of capital and
liquidity, and the maintenance of a $1.00 per share net asset value by
investing in short-term municipal obligations.
4
<PAGE>
Principal Investment Strategies. The Tax Free Money Market Fund invests in a
portfolio of high quality short-term debt securities maturing in 397 days or
less. The dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be 90
days or less.
The Fund invests almost exclusively in investment-grade municipal debt
obligations providing tax-exempt interest income. Specifically, these
obligations are debt obligations issued by states, territories and possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political
subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, or multi-state agencies or
authorities to obtain funds to support special government needs or special
projects.
Some of the securities in which the Fund invests are supported by credit and
liquidity enhancements from third parties. These enhancements are generally
letters of credit from foreign or domestic banks.
5
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Funds, like any investment, has risks. The value of
each Fund fluctuates, and you could lose money. The following table describes
principal types of risks that the Funds are subject to and lists next to each
description the Funds most likely to be affected by the risk. A Fund that is
not listed may hold portfolio investments that are subject to one or more of
the risks, but will not do so in a way that is expected to principally affect
the performance of the Fund as a whole. Please refer to the Funds' Statement
of Additional Information for a discussion of risks associated with types of
securities held by the Funds and investment practices employed.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With Description Relevant Fund
-------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Multi-manager The investment styles employed by a Tax Exempt Bond
approach Fund's money managers may not be
complementary. The interplay of the
various strategies employed by a
Fund's multiple money managers may
result in the Fund's holding a
concentration of certain types of
securities. This concentration may be
beneficial or detrimental to the
Fund's performance depending upon the
performance of those securities and
the overall economic environment. The
multiple manager approach could result
in a high level of portfolio turnover,
resulting in higher Fund brokerage
expenses and increased tax liability
from the Fund's realization of capital
gains
Equity securities The value of equity securities will Equity T
rise and fall in response to the
activities of the company that issued
the stock, general market conditions,
and/or economic conditions.
. Value Stocks Investments in value stocks are Equity T
subject to risks that (i) their
intrinsic values may never be realized
by the market or (ii) such stock may
turn out not to have been undervalued.
. Growth Stocks Growth company stocks may provide Equity T
minimal dividends that can cushion
stock prices in a market decline. The
value of growth company stocks may
rise and fall dramatically based, in
part, on investors' perceptions of the
company rather than on fundamental
analysis of the stocks.
. Market-Oriented Market-oriented investments are Equity T
Investments generally subject to the risks
associated with growth and value
stocks.
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With Description Relevant Fund
-------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Fixed-income Prices of fixed-income securities rise Tax Exempt Bond
securities and fall in response to interest rate Tax Free Money
changes. Generally, when interest Market
rates rise, prices of fixed-income
securities fall. The longer the
duration of the security, the more
sensitive the security is to this
risk. A 1% increase in interest rates
would reduce the value of a $100 note
by approximately one dollar if it had
a one year duration, but would reduce
its value by approximately fifteen
dollars if it had a 15 year duration.
There is also a risk that one or more
of the securities will be downgraded
in credit rating or go into default.
Lower-rated bonds generally have
higher credit risks.
Municipal Municipal obligations are affected by Tax Exempt Bond
Obligations economic, business or political Tax Free Money
developments. These securities may be Market
subject to provisions of litigation,
bankruptcy and other laws affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors,
or may become subject to future laws
extending the time for payment of
principal and/or interest, or limiting
the rights of municipalities to levy
taxes.
Credit and Adverse changes in a guarantor's Tax Free Money
Liquidity credit quality if contemporaneous with Market
Enhancements adverse changes in the guaranteed
security could cause losses to a Fund
and may affect its net asset value.
Exposing Liquidity By exposing its liquidity reserves to Equity T
Reserves to the equity market, a Fund's
Equity Markets performance tends to correlate more
closely to the performance of the
market as a whole. Although this
increases a Fund's performance if
equity markets rise, it reduces a
Fund's performance if equity markets
decline.
Securities Lending If a borrower of a Fund's securities Equity T
fails financially, the Fund's recovery Tax Exempt Bond
of the loaned securities may be
delayed or the Fund may lose its
rights to the collateral.
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With Description Relevant Fund
-------------------- ----------------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Year 2000
. Year 2000 and The Funds' operations depend on the All Funds
Fund operations smooth functioning of their service
providers' computer systems. The Funds
and their shareholders could be adversely
affected if those computer systems do not
properly process and calculate date-
related information on or after January
1, 2000. Many computer software systems
in use today cannot distinguish between
the year 2000 and the year 1900. Although
year 2000-related computer problems could
have a negative effect on the Funds and
their shareholders, the Funds' service
providers have advised the Funds that
they are working to avoid such problems.
Because it is the obligation of those
service providers to ensure the proper
functioning of their computer systems,
the Funds do not expect to incur any
material expense in connection with year
2000 preparations.
. Year 2000 and The Funds and their shareholders could be All Funds
Fund portfolio adversely affected if the computer
investments systems of the issuers in which the Funds
invest or those of the service providers
they depend upon, do not properly process
and calculate date-related information on
or after January 1, 2000. If such an
event occurred, the value of those
issuer's securities could be reduced.
</TABLE>
An investment in any of the Funds is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
8
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the Funds by
showing how the performance of each Fund's Class S shares varies from year to
year over a 10 year period (or, if a Fund has not been in operation for 10
years, since the beginning of operations of such Fund). The return for the
other classes of shares offered by this Prospectus for the Tax Exempt Bond
Fund will differ from the Class S returns shown in the bar chart, depending
upon the fees and expenses of that class. The chart does not reflect any
account maintenance fee or any fee that you may be required to pay upon
redemption of the Fund's shares. Any such charge will reduce your return.
Past performance is no indication of future results.
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET, TAX EXEMPT BOND
CLASS S AND EQUITY T FUNDS
[PERFORMANCE GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Measurement Period TAX EXEMPT TAX FREE MONEY
(Fiscal Year Covered) EQUITY T BOND CLASS S MARKET FUND
- --------------------- -------- ------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1989 6.95% 6.42%
1990 6.12% 5.99%
1991 7.64% 4.84%
1992 5.85% 3.09%
1993 6.58% 2.55%
1994 (0.54%) 2.83%
1995 7.81% 3.76%
1996 3.07% 3.35%
1997 31.73% 4.92% 3.61%
1998 32.08% 4.82% 3.36%
</TABLE>
During the period shown in the bar charts, each Fund had the following
highest and lowest quarterly return:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Best Worst
Quarter Quarter
------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity T........................................ 23.71% (4Q/98) (10.12)% (3Q/98)
Tax Exempt Bond................................. 3.27% (2Q/89) (1.59)% (1Q/94)
Tax Free Money Market........................... 1.62% (2Q/89) (0.58)% (1Q/94)
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the Funds
by showing how each Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years (or,
if a Fund has not been in operation for 10 years, since the beginning of
operations of such Fund) compare with the returns of certain indexes that
measure broad market performance.
Average annual total returns*
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Inception**
------ ------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity T Fund**
Class S............................... 32.08% -- -- 31.66%
S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index... 28.76 -- -- 30.76
Tax Exempt Bond Fund#
Class S............................... 4.82 3.98% 5.30% --
Salomon Smith Barney 3-Month Treasury
Bill Index........................... 5.05 5.10 5.44 --
Tax Free Money Market Fund
Class S............................... 3.36 3.38 3.97 --
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* No returns are shown for Class C or Class E Shares of the Tax Exempt Bond
Fund because those shares were not issued during the periods shown. Had the
Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees for Class C
Shares and the shareholder servicing fees for Class E Shares been reflected
in the returns shown for Class S Shares, the returns shown would have been
lower.
** The Equity T Fund commenced operations on October 7, 1996.
# The performance of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund prior to January 1, 1999
reflects a higher management fee than is currently borne by the Fund.
30-Day Yields*
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current
-------
<S> <C>
Tax Exempt Bond--Class S*............................................ 2.97%
Tax Free Money Market Fund--Class S.................................. 2.99%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* No Yields for Class C or E Shares of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund are shown
because those shares were not issued during the period shown.
7-Day Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Free Money Market Fund--Class S........................ 3.29% 3.34%
</TABLE>
Tax Equivalent Yields
for the period ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current Effective
------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
30-Day Tax Equivalent Yield:
Tax Exempt Bond--Class S*.................................. 4.92%
7-Day Tax Equivalent Yield:
Tax Free Money Market Fund................................. 5.44%
Tax Free Money Market Fund................................. 5.53%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* No Yields are shown for Class C or Class E Shares of the Tax Exempt Bond
Fund because those shares were not issued during the period shown.
To obtain current yield information, please call 1-800-787-7354.
10
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Funds.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Maximum Sales Account
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Maintenance
Charge Imposed on Maximum Fees (for
(Load) Imposed Reinvested Deferred Sales Redemption Exchange accounts under
on Purchases Dividends Charge (Load) Fees Fees $5,000)*
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------- -------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
(Class C).............. None None None None None $12.50/yr
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
(Class E).............. None None None None None $12.50/yr
Each Fund (Class S)..... None None None None None $12.50/yr
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* Applicable to Tax Exempt Bond Fund only. The fee will be deducted from
dividends payable to each applicable account or by liquidating shares in the
account, or both. The fee will be waived for: (i) accounts established
before July 1, 1998; (ii) accounts held by retirement plans representing
multiple participants; (iii) accounts held by trustees, officers, employees,
and certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its affiliates and their
spouses and children; and (iv) classes of accounts for which maintenance
costs are absorbed by a third-party. Investors considering an investment of
less than $5,000 in the Tax Exempt Bond Fund may wish to consider investing
in FRIC's LifePoints Funds, shareholder accounts of which are not subject to
an account maintenance fee. For more information see FRIC's LifePoints Funds
Prospectus.
Annual Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from the Fund assets) (%
of net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other Expenses Total Net
(including Annual Fund Annual Fund
Advisory Distribution Administrative Operating Fee Operating
Fee+ (12b-1) Fees# Fees)* Expenses#+ Waivers** Expenses**
-------- ------------- -------------- ----------- --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity T Fund--Class S
....................... 0.70% 0.00% 0.24% 0.94% -- 0.94%
Tax Exempt Bond Fund--
Class C................ 0.30% 0.75% 0.51% l.56% -- 1.56%
Tax Exempt Bond Fund--
Class E................ 0.30% 0.00% 0.51% 0.81% -- 0.81%
Tax Exempt Bond Fund--
Class S ............... 0.30% 0.00% 0.26% 0.56% -- 0.56%
Tax Free Money Market
Fund--Class S.......... 0.20% 0.00% 0.18% 0.38% (.10)% 0.28%
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ If you purchase any class of Shares of the Funds through a financial
intermediary, such as a bank or an investment adviser, you may also pay
additional fees to the intermediary for services provided by the
intermediary. You should contact your financial intermediary for information
concerning what additional fees, if any, will be charged. Each Fund may also
pay, in addition to the fee set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo
for managing collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending
and certain other portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets
of that Fund ("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value
per share. The additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up
to 0.07% of each Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
# Pursuant to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (NASD), the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and
asset-based sales charges on shares of the Funds may not exceed 6.25% of
total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This 6.25% limitation is
imposed on the Class C Shares of the Funds rather than on a per shareholder
basis. Therefore, long-term
11
<PAGE>
shareholders of the Class C Shares may pay more than the economic equivalent
of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
* Annual Class C and Class E Shares operating expenses for the Tax Exempt Bond
Fund are based on average net assets expected to be invested during the year
ending December 31, 1999. During the course of this period, expenses may be
more or less than the amount shown. "Other Expenses" for Class E and Class C
Shares of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund include a shareholder servicing fee of
0.25% of average daily net assets of the Fund's Class C Shares and Class E
Shares, respectively. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory
and administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's
advisory and administrative services have been provided under a separate
advisory agreement and administrative agreement which provide for the fees
reflected in the table.
** FRIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least until April 30, 2000,
0.10% of its 0.25% combined advisory and administrative fees for the Tax
Free Money Market Fund.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods
indicated, your investment has a 5% return each year and that operating
expenses remain the same. The figures shown would be the same whether you sold
your shares at the end of a period or kept them. The example does not reflect
the deduction of an annual $12.50 account maintenance fee imposed on accounts
with less than the required minimum balance. If it did, the costs shown would
be higher.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions
your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity T Fund--Class S.......................... $94 $296 $519 $1,182
Tax Exempt Bond Fund--Class C................... 156 492 862 1,962
Tax Exempt Bond Fund--Class E................... 81 255 448 1,019
Tax Exempt Bond Fund--Class S................... 56 177 309 704
Tax Free Money Market Fund--Class S............. 28 88 155 352
</TABLE>
SUMMARY COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Anticipated Maximum
Equity Debt
Fund Investments Investments Focus
---- ----------- ----------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity T Fund................... 65-100% 35% Capital growth
Tax Exempt Bond Fund............ 0% 100% Maximum current income
Tax Free Money Market Fund...... 0% 100% Maximum current income
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE>
THE PURPOSE OF THE FUNDS--MULTI-STYLE, MULTI-MANAGER DIVERSIFICATION
The Funds are offered through certain bank trust departments, registered
investment advisers, broker-dealers or other financial services organizations
that have been selected by the Funds' adviser or distributor (Financial
Intermediaries). The Funds are designed to provide a means for investors to
use Frank Russell Investment Management Company's (FRIMCo) and Frank Russell
Company's (Russell) "multi-style, multi-manager diversification" investment
method and to obtain FRIMCo's and Russell's money manager evaluation services.
Unlike most investment companies that have a single organization that acts as
both administrator and investment adviser, the Funds divide responsibility for
corporate management and investment advice between FRIMCo and a number of
different money managers.
Three functions form the core of Russell's consulting services:
. Objective Setting: Defining appropriate investment objectives and desired
investment returns, based on a client's unique situation and risk
tolerance.
. Asset Allocation: Allocating a client's assets among different asset
classes--such as common stocks, fixed-income securities, international
securities, temporary cash investments and real estate--in a way most
likely to achieve the client's objectives and desired returns.
. Money Manager Research: Evaluating and recommending professional
investment advisory and management organizations ("money managers") to
make specific portfolio investments for each asset class, according to
designated investment objectives, styles and strategies.
When this process is completed, a client's assets are invested using a
"multi-style, multi-manager diversification" technique. The goals of this
process are to reduce risk and to increase returns.
The Funds believe investors should seek to hold fully diversified portfolios
that reflect both their own individual investment time horizons and their
ability to accept risk. The Funds believe that for many, this can be
accomplished through strategically purchasing shares in one or more of the
Funds which have been structured to provide access to specific asset classes
employing a multi-style, multi-manager approach.
Capital market history shows that asset classes with greater risk will
generally outperform lower risk asset classes over time. For instance,
corporate equities, over the past 50 years, have outperformed corporate debt
in absolute terms. However, what is generally true of performance over
extended periods will not necessarily be true at any given time during a
market cycle, and from time to time asset classes with greater risk may also
underperform lower risk asset classes, on either a risk adjusted or absolute
basis. Investors should select a mix of asset classes that reflects their
overall ability to withstand market fluctuations over their investment
horizons.
Studies have shown that no one investment style within an asset class will
consistently outperform competing styles. For instance, investment styles
favoring securities with growth characteristics may outperform styles favoring
income producing securities, and vice versa. For this reason, no single
manager has consistently outperformed the market over extended periods.
Although performance cycles tend to repeat themselves, they do not do so
predictably.
The Funds believe, however, that it is possible to select managers who have
shown a consistent ability to achieve superior results within subsets or
styles of specific asset classes and investment styles by employing a unique
combination of qualitative and quantitative measurements. The Funds combine
these select managers with other managers within the same asset class who
employ complementary styles. By combining complementary
13
<PAGE>
investment styles within an asset class, investors are better able to reduce
their exposure to the risk of any one investment style going out of favor.
By strategically selecting from among a variety of investments by asset
class, each of which has been constructed using these multi-style, multi-
manager principles, investors are able to design portfolios that meet their
specific investment needs.
The Funds conduct their business through a number of service providers, who
act on behalf of the Funds. FRIMCo, the Funds' administrator and investment
adviser, performs the Funds' day to day corporate management and oversees the
Funds' money managers. Each of the Funds' money managers makes all investment
decisions for the portion of the Fund assigned to it by FRIMCo. The Funds'
custodian, State Street Bank, maintains custody of all of the Funds' assets.
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' transfer agent, is responsible for
maintaining the Funds' shareholder records and carrying out shareholder
transactions. When a Fund acts in one of these areas, it does so through the
service provider responsible for that area.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Funds' investment adviser is FRIMCo, 909 A Street, Tacoma, Washington
98402. FRIMCo pioneered the "multi-style, multi-manager" investment method in
mutual funds and manages over $14 billion in more than 30 mutual fund
portfolios. FRIMCo was established in 1982 to serve as the investment
management arm of Russell.
Russell, which acts as consultant to the Funds, was founded in 1936 and has
been providing comprehensive asset management consulting services for over 30
years to institutional investors, principally large corporate employee benefit
plans. Russell provides the Funds and FRIMCo with the asset management
consulting services that it provides to its other consulting clients. The
Funds do not compensate Russell for these services. Russell and its affiliates
have offices around the world--in Tacoma, New York, Toronto, London, Zurich,
Paris, Sydney, Auckland and Tokyo.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual life insurance corporation
headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It leads the US in both individual life
insurance sold annually and individual life insurance in force.
FRIMCo recommends money managers to the Funds, allocates Fund assets among
them, oversees them, and evaluates their results. FRIMCo also oversees the
management of the Funds' liquidity reserves. The Funds' money managers select
the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them.
FRIMCo's officers and employees who oversee the money managers are:
. Randall P. Lert, who has been Chief Investment Officer of FRIMCo since
June 1989.
. Mark D. Amberson, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1998. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Amberson was a Portfolio Manager in
Russell's Money Market Trading Group. Mr. Amberson, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Fixed Income I, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income III, Tax Exempt Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds.
14
<PAGE>
. Randal C. Burge, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since June
1995. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Burge was a Client Executive for Frank
Russell Australia. Mr. Burge, jointly with another portfolio manager
listed in this section, has primary responsibility for management of the
Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond, Tax
Exempt Bond, Multistrategy Bond, and Emerging Markets Funds.
. Jean E. Carter, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since April
1994. Ms. Carter, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the International,
and International Securities Funds.
. Ann Duncan, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1998. From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Duncan was a Senior Equity Research Analyst
with Russell. From 1992 to 1995, Ms. Duncan was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager with Avatar Associates. Ms. Duncan, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the International, and International
Securities Funds.
. James M. Imhof, Manager of FRIMCo's Portfolio Trading, manages the Funds'
liquidity portfolios on a day to day basis and has been responsible for
ongoing analysis and monitoring of the money managers since 1989.
. James A. Jornlin, who has been a Senior Investment Officer of FRIMCo
since April 1995. From 1991 to March 1995, Mr. Jornlin was employed as a
Senior Research Analyst with Russell. Mr. Jornlin, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds.
. C. Nola Kulig, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1996. From 1994 to 1995, Ms. Kulig was a member of the Alpha Strategy
Group. From 1988 to 1994, Ms. Kulig was Senior Research Analyst with
Russell. Ms. Kulig, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity,
Quantitative Equity, Special Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
. Dennis J. Trittin, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1996. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Trittin was director of US Equity
Manager Research Department with Russell. Mr. Trittin, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity, Quantitative Equity, Special
Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
The aggregate annual rate of advisory and administrative fees, payable to
FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis, are the following percentages of each
Fund's average daily net assets: Equity T Fund, 0.75%; Tax Exempt Bond Fund,
0.35%; and Tax Free Money Market Fund, 0.25%. Of these aggregate amounts 0.05%
is attributable to administrative services. FRIMCo has contractually agreed to
waive 0.10% of its 0.25% combined advisory and administrative fees for the Tax
Free Money Market Fund. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory
and administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's advisory
and administrative services are provided under a separate advisory agreement
and an administrative agreement. Each Fund may also pay, in addition to the
aggregate fees set forth above, a fee which compensates FRIMCo for managing
collateral which the Funds have received in securities lending and certain
other portfolio transactions which are not treated as net assets of that Fund
("additional assets") in determining the Fund's net asset value per share. The
additional fee payable to FRIMCo will equal an amount of up to 0.07% of each
Fund's additional assets on an annualized basis.
15
<PAGE>
THE MONEY MANAGERS
Each Fund allocates its assets among the money managers listed under "Money
Manager Information" at the end of this Prospectus. FRIMCo, as the Funds'
advisor, may change the allocation of a Fund's assets among money managers at
any time. The Funds received an exemptive order from the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits a Fund to engage or terminate a money
manager at any time, subject to the approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees
(Board), without a shareholder vote. A Fund notifies its shareholders within
60 days of when a money manager begins providing services. The Funds select
money managers based primarily upon the research and recommendations of FRIMCo
and Russell. FRIMCo and Russell evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the
money manager's skills and results in managing assets for specific asset
classes, investment styles and strategies. Short-term investment performance,
by itself, is not a controlling factor in any Fund's selection or termination
of a money manager.
Each money manager has complete discretion to purchase and sell portfolio
securities for its segment of a Fund. At the same time, however, each money
manager must operate within the Fund's investment objectives, restrictions and
policies. Additionally, each manager must operate within more specific
constraints developed from time to time by FRIMCo. FRIMCo develops such
constraints for each manager based on FRIMCo's assessment of the manager's
expertise and investment style. By assigning more specific constraints to each
money manager, FRIMCo intends to capitalize on the strengths of each money
manager and to combine their investment activities in a complementary fashion.
Although the money managers' activities are subject to general oversight by
the Board and the Funds' officers, neither the Board, the officers, FRIMCo,
nor Russell evaluate the investment merits of the money managers' individual
security selections.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. ("Morgan") manages the Equity T
Fund. Robin Chance is the individual responsible for the management of the
Fund. Ms. Chance, Vice President and member of the Structured Equity Group,
has responsibility for tax aware structured equity strategies. Ms. Chance
joined Morgan in 1987. Ms. Chance is a CFA and a graduate of the of the
University of Pennsylvania's Management and Technology Program, also earning
an MBA from New York University's Stern School of Business.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income Dividends
Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to shareholders each year. The amount and frequency of
distributions are not guaranteed--all distributions are at the Board's
discretion. Currently, the Board intends to declare dividends from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains (if any), according to the
following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Declared Payable Funds
- -------- ------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Daily......... 2nd to last business day of the month Tax Free Money Market Fund
Monthly....... Early in the following month Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Annually...... Mid-December Equity T Fund
</TABLE>
The Tax Free Money Market Fund determines net investment income immediately
prior to the determination of its net asset values. This occurs at the close
of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on
each business day. Net investment income is credited daily to the accounts of
shareholders of record prior to the net asset value calculation. The income is
paid monthly.
16
<PAGE>
Capital Gains Distributions
The Board annually intends to declare capital gains distributions through
October 31 (excess of capital gains over capital losses), generally in mid-
December. To meet certain legal requirements, a Fund may declare a special
year-end dividend and capital gains distributions during October, November or
December to shareholders of record in that month. These latter distributions
are deemed to have been paid by a Fund and received by you on December 31 of
the prior year, provided that the Fund pays them by January 31. Capital gains
realized during November and December will be distributed to you during
February of the following year.
Buying a Dividend
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, you will pay the full
price for the shares and receive a portion of the purchase price back as a
taxable distribution. This is called "buying a dividend." Unless your account
is a tax-deferred account, dividends paid to you would be included in your
gross income for tax purposes even though you may not have participated in the
increase of the net asset value of a Fund, regardless of whether you
reinvested the dividends.
Automatic Reinvestment
Your dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested at the
closing net asset value on the record date, in additional shares of the
appropriate Fund, unless you elect to have the dividends or distributions paid
in cash or invested in another Fund. You may change your election by
delivering written notice no later than ten days prior to the payment date to
the Funds' Transfer Agent, at Operations Department, P.O. Box 1591, Tacoma, WA
98401.
TAXES
In general, distributions from a Fund are taxable to you as either ordinary
income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions
in additional shares of the Fund or receive them in cash. Any capital gains
distributed by a Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter
how long you have owned your shares. Every January, you will receive a
statement that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the
previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are
taxable as if they were paid in December. Distributions taxed as capital gains
may be taxable at different rates depending on how long a Fund holds its
assets.
When you sell or exchange your shares of a Fund, you may have a capital gain
or loss. The tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares
depends on how long you have held your shares.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will
generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-US investors may be
subject to US withholding and estate tax. You should consult your tax
professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences in
holding shares of a Fund.
Any foreign taxes paid by a Fund on its investments may be passed through to
its shareholders as foreign tax credits.
If you are a corporate investor, a portion of the dividends from net
investment income paid by Equity T Fund will generally qualify, in part, for
the corporate dividends-received deduction. However, the portion of the
17
<PAGE>
dividends so qualified depends on the aggregate qualifying dividend income
received by each Fund from domestic (US) sources. Certain holding period and
debt financing restrictions may apply to corporate investors seeking to claim
the deduction. You should consult your tax professional with respect to the
applicability of these rules.
Although Equity T Fund is managed to minimize the amount of capital gains
realized during a particular year, the realization of capital gains is not
entirely within the Fund's or its money manager's control. Shareholder
purchase and redemption activity, as well as the Fund's performance, will
impact the amount of capital gains realized. Capital gains distributions by
Equity T Fund may vary considerably from year to year.
The Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free Money Market Funds intend to continue to
qualify to pay "exempt-interest dividends" to their shareholders by
maintaining, as of the close of each quarter of their taxable years, at least
50% of the value of their total assets in municipal obligations. If the Funds
satisfy this requirement, distributions from net investment income to
shareholders will be exempt from federal income taxation, including the
alternative minimum tax, to the extent that net investment income is
represented by interest on municipal obligations. However, to the extent
dividends are derived from taxable income from temporary investments, short-
term capital gains, or income derived from the sale of bonds purchased with
market discount, the dividends are treated as ordinary income, whether paid in
cash or reinvested in additional shares. The Funds may invest a portion of
their assets in private activity bonds, the income from which is a preference
item in determining your alternative minimum tax.
By law, a Fund must withhold 31% of your distributions and proceeds if you
do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that
such number is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
The tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers concerning the
federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Additional information on these and other tax matters relating to the Funds
and their shareholders is included in the section entitled "Taxes" in the SAI.
HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED
Net Asset Value Per Share
The net asset value per share is calculated for shares of each class of each
Fund on each business day on which shares are offered or redemption orders are
tendered. For Equity T and Tax Exempt Bond Funds, a business day is one on
which the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. A business day
for the Tax Free Money Market Fund includes any day on which the NYSE is open
for trading and the Boston Federal Reserve Bank is open. Neither the NYSE nor
the Boston Federal Reserve Bank is open on national holidays. Each Fund
determines net asset value as of the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time).
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
Securities held by the Funds are typically priced using market quotations or
pricing services when the prices are believed to be reliable--that is, when
the prices reflect the fair market value of the securities. The Funds
18
<PAGE>
value securities for which market quotations are not readily available at
"fair value," as determined in good faith and in accordance with procedures
established by the Board.
The Tax Free Money Market Fund's portfolio investments are valued using the
amortized cost method. Under this method, a portfolio instrument is initially
valued at cost, and thereafter a constant accretion/amortization to maturity
of any discount or premium is assumed. Money market instruments maturing
within 60 days of the valuation date held by the Equity T and Tax Exempt Bond
Funds are also valued at "amortized cost" unless the Board determines that
amortized cost does not represent fair value. While amortized cost provides
certainty in valuation, it may result in periods when the value of an
instrument is higher or lower than the price a Fund would receive if it sold
the instrument.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The Tax Exempt Bond Fund offers multiple classes of shares: Class C Shares,
Class E Shares and Class S Shares. The Equity T and Tax Free Money Market
Funds offer Class S Shares only.
Class C Shares participate in the Tax Exempt Bond Fund's Rule 12b-1
distribution plan and in the Fund's shareholder servicing plan. Under the
distribution plan, the Tax Exempt Bond Fund's Class C shares pay
distribution fees of 0.75% annually for the sale and distribution of Class
C shares. Under the shareholder servicing plan, the Fund's Class C shares
pay shareholder servicing fees of 0.25% annually for services provided to
Class C shareholders. Because both of these fees are paid out of the Tax
Exempt Bond Fund's Class C share assets on an ongoing basis, over time
these fees will increase the cost of a Class C share investment in the Tax
Exempt Bond Fund, and the distribution fee may cost an investor more than
paying other types of sales charges.
Class E Shares participate in the Tax Exempt Bond Fund's shareholder
servicing plan. Under the shareholder servicing plan, the Tax Exempt Bond
Fund's Class E shares pay daily fees equal to 0.25% on an annualized basis
for services provided to Class E shareholders. The shareholder servicing
fees are paid out of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund's Class E share assets on an
ongoing basis, and over time will increase the cost of your investment in
the Tax Exempt Bond Fund.
Class S Shares of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund participate in neither the
Fund's distribution plan nor the Fund's shareholder services plan. Class S
Shares of the Equity T and Tax Free Money Market Funds do not participate
in any distribution plan or shareholder servicing plan.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Funds are generally available only through a select network of qualified
Financial Intermediaries. If you are not currently working with one of these
Financial Intermediaries, please call Russell Investor Services at (800)
RUSSEL4, (800-787-7354) for assistance in contacting an investment
professional near you.
There is currently no required minimum investment in the Funds described in
this Prospectus. The Funds are designed to be used as part of an allocated
investment portfolio in combination with Funds described in FRIC's Russell
Funds Prospectus or Institutional Funds Prospectus. Investment in the Funds
described in this Prospectus will be applied toward any applicable required
minimum initial investment with respect to other Funds.
19
<PAGE>
Financial Intermediaries may charge their customers a fee for providing
investment-related services. Financial Intermediaries generally receive no
compensation from the Funds or the Funds' service providers with respect to
Class S Shares of the Funds. Financial Intermediaries may receive shareholder
servicing compensation from the Funds' Distributor with respect to Class C and
Class E shares of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund and distribution compensation with
respect to Class C shares of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund.
Paying for Shares
You may purchase shares of the Funds through a Financial Intermediary on any
business day the Funds are open. Purchase orders are processed at the next net
asset value per share calculated after the Funds' receive your order in proper
form (defined in the "Written Instructions" section), and accept the order.
All purchases must be made in US. dollars. Checks and other negotiable bank
drafts must be drawn on US. banks and made payable to "Frank Russell
Investment Company." The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order
for any reason including, but not limited to, receiving a check which does not
clear the bank or a payment which does not arrive in proper form by settlement
date. You will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Funds. An
overdraft charge may also be applied. Cash, third party checks and checks
drawn on credit card accounts generally will not be accepted. However,
exceptions may be made by prior special arrangement with certain Financial
Intermediaries.
Offering Dates and Times
Orders must be received by the Funds prior to the following designated
times:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 pm
Eastern Time) Equity T and Tax Exempt Bond Funds
11:45 a.m. Eastern Time Tax Free Money Market Fund
</TABLE>
Purchases can be made on any day when Fund shares are offered. Because
Financial Intermedaries' processing time may vary, please ask your Financial
Intermediary representative when your account will be credited.
Order and Payment Procedures
Generally, you must place purchase orders for Fund shares through a
Financial Intermediary. You may pay for your purchase by mail or electronic
funds transfer. Initial purchases require a completed and signed Application
for each new account regardless of the investment method. Specific payment
arrangements should be made with your Financial Intermediary.
By Mail
For new accounts, please mail the completed Application to your Financial
Intermediary. Payment for orders may be made by check or other negotiable bank
draft and sent to the Funds' Transfer Agent. Certified checks are not
necessary, but checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in
US funds. Third party checks will not be accepted. Checks should be made
payable to "Frank Russell Investment Company."
By Federal Funds Wire
You can pay for orders by wiring federal funds to the Funds' Custodian,
State Street Bank and Trust Company. All wires must include your account
registration and account number for identification. Inability to properly
identify a wire transfer may prevent or delay timely settlement of your
purchase.
20
<PAGE>
By Automated Clearing House ("ACH")
You can make initial or subsequent investments through ACH to the Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Automated Investment Program
You can make regular investments (minimum $50) in the Funds in an
established account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis by
automatic electronic funds transfer from a bank account. You must make a
separate transfer for each Fund in which you purchase shares. You may change
the amount or stop the automatic purchase at any time. Contact your Financial
Intermediary for further information on this program and an enrollment form.
Three Day Settlement Program
The Funds will accept orders from Financial Intermediaries to purchase
shares of the Funds for settlement on the third business day following the
receipt of the order. These orders are paid for by a federal funds wire if the
Financial Intermediary has enrolled in the program and agreed in writing to
indemnify the Funds against any losses resulting from non-receipt of payment.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
By Mail or Telephone
Through your Financial Intermediary, you may exchange shares of any Fund you
own for shares of any other Fund on the basis of the current net asset value
per share at the time of the exchange. Shares of a Fund offered by this
Prospectus may only be exchanged for shares of a Fund offered by FRIC through
another Prospectus under certain conditions and only in states where the
exchange may be legally made. For additional information, including
Prospectuses for other Funds, contact your Financial Intermediary.
Exchanges may be made by mail or by telephone if the registration of the two
accounts is identical. Contact your Financial Intermediary for assistance in
exchanging shares and, because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, to find out when your account will be credited or debited. To request an
exchange in writing, please follow the procedures in the "Written
Instructions" section before mailing to your Financial Intermediary.
An exchange involves the redemption of shares, which is treated as a sale
for income tax purposes. Thus, capital gain or loss may be realized. Please
consult your tax adviser for more information. The Fund shares to be acquired
will be purchased when the proceeds from the redemption become available (up
to seven days from the receipt of the request) at the next net asset value per
share calculated after the Funds received the exchange request in good order.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' investment advisor, may, at its
discretion, permit you to acquire Fund shares in exchange for securities you
currently own. Any securities exchanged must: meet the investment objective,
policies and limitations of the applicable Fund, have a readily ascertainable
market value, be liquid and not be subject to restrictions on resale, and have
a market value, plus any cash, equal to at least $100,000.
21
<PAGE>
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged for 15 days following the purchase by exchange or until the transfer
has settled, whichever comes first. If you are a taxable investor, you will
generally realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the
exchange. If you are contemplating an in-kind exchange you should consult your
tax adviser.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of
the Fund shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities accepted by a
Fund will be valued in the same way the Fund values its assets. Any interest
earned on the securities following their delivery to the Funds and prior to
the exchange will be considered in valuing the securities. All interest,
dividends, subscription or other rights attached to the securities becomes the
property of the Fund, along with the securities. Please contact your Financial
Intermediary for further information.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the Funds may be redeemed through your Financial Intermediary on
any business day the Funds are open at the next net asset value per share
calculated after the Funds' Transfer Agent receives an order in proper form
(defined in the "Written Instructions" section). Payment will ordinarily be
made within seven days after receipt of your request in proper form. Shares
recently purchased by check may not be available for redemption for 15 days
following the purchase or until the check clears, whichever occurs first, to
assure payment has been collected.
Redemption Dates and Times
Redemption requests must be placed through a Financial Intermediary and
received by the Funds prior to the following designated times. Because
Financial Intermediaries' processing times may vary, please ask your Financial
Intermediary representative when your account will be debited. Requests can be
made by mail or telephone on any day when Fund shares are offered, or through
the Systematic Withdrawal Program.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 pm
Eastern Time) Equity T and Tax Exempt Bond Funds
11:45 a.m. Eastern Time Tax Free Money Market Fund
</TABLE>
By Mail or Telephone
You may redeem your shares by calling or writing to your Financial
Intermediary. Written requests to sell shares are in proper form when the
instructions are signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee
if necessary.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
The Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free Money Market Funds offer a systematic
withdrawal program which allows you to redeem your shares and receive regular
payments from your account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual
basis. If you would like to establish a systematic withdrawal program, please
complete the proper section of the account application and indicate how you
would like to receive your payments. You will generally receive your payment
by the end of the month in which a payment is scheduled. When you redeem your
shares under a systematic withdrawal program, it is a taxable transaction.
22
<PAGE>
In view of its investment objective and management strategies, Equity T Fund
shareholders are not able to participate in the systematic withdrawal program.
You may choose to have the payments mailed to you or directed to your bank
account by ACH transfer. You may discontinue the systematic withdrawal
program, or change the amount and timing of withdrawal payments by contacting
your Financial Intermediary.
Accounts in Street Name
Many brokers, employee benefit plans and bank trusts combine their client's
Fund holdings in a single omnibus account with the Funds held in the brokers',
plans', or bank trusts' own name or "street name." Therefore, if you hold Fund
shares through a brokerage account, employee benefit plan or bank trust fund,
the Funds may have records only of the omnibus account. In this case, your
broker, employee benefit plan or bank is responsible for keeping track of your
account information. This means that you may not be able to request
transactions in your Fund shares directly through the Funds, but can do so
only through your broker, plan administrator or bank. Ask your Financial
Intermediary for information on whether your Fund shares are held in an
omnibus account.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
By Check
When you redeem your shares, a check for the redemption proceeds will be
sent to the shareholder(s) of record at the address of record within seven
days after the Funds receive a redemption request in proper form.
By Wire
If you have established the electronic redemption option, your redemption
proceeds can be wired to your predesignated bank account on the next bank
business day after the Funds receive your redemption request. The Funds may
charge a fee to cover the cost of sending a wire transfer for redemptions less
than $1,000, and your bank may charge an additional fee to receive the wire.
Wire transfers can be sent to US commercial banks that are members of the
Federal Reserve System.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
Proper Form: Written instructions must be in proper form. They must include:
A description of the request
The name of the Fund(s)
The class of shares, if applicable
The account number(s)
The amount of money or number of shares being purchased, exchanged,
transferred or redeemed
The name(s) on the account(s)
The signature(s) of all registered account owners
For exchanges, the name of the Fund you are exchanging into
Your daytime telephone number
23
<PAGE>
Signature Requirements Based on Account Type
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Account Type Requirements for Written Requests
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
Individual, Joint Tenants, Written instructions must be signed by each
Tenants in Common shareholder, exactly as the names appear in the
account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA or UTMA (custodial Written instructions must be signed by the
accounts for minors) custodian in his/her capacity as it appears in
the account registration.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation, Association Written instructions must be signed by
authorized person(s), stating his/her capacity
as indicated by the corporate resolution to act
on the account. A copy of the corporate
resolution, certified within the past 90 days,
authorizing the signer to act.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estate, Trust, Pension, Written instructions must be signed by all
Profit Sharing Plan trustees. If the name of the trustee(s) does
not appear in the account registration, please
provide a copy of the trust document certified
within the last 60 days.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders Written instructions must by signed by the
whose co-tenants are surviving tenant(s). A certified copy of the
deceased death certificate must accompany the request.
</TABLE>
Signature Guarantee
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee under certain
circumstances. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your
signature. You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank,
broker, credit union, savings association, clearing agency, or securities
exchange or association, but not a notary public. Call your financial
institution to see if it has the ability to guarantee a signature.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Third Party Transactions
If you purchase Fund shares as part of a program of services offered by a
Financial Intermediary, you may be required to pay additional fees. You should
contact your Financial Intermediary for information concerning what additional
fees, if any, may be charged.
Redemption In-Kind
A Fund may pay for any portion of the redemption amount in excess of
$250,000 by a distribution in-kind of securities from the Fund's portfolio,
instead of in cash. If you receive an in-kind distribution of portfolio
securities, and choose to sell them, you will incur brokerage charges.
24
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a Fund's
financial performance for the past 5 years (or, if a Fund or Class has not
been in operation for 5 years, since the beginning of operations for that Fund
or Class). Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund
share throughout each year or period ended December 31. The total returns in
the table represent how much your investment in the Fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, are included in
the Funds' annual report, which is available upon request. The information in
the tables represents the Financial Highlights for each Fund's Class S Shares
for the periods shown. No Class C or Class E Shares of the Tax Exempt Bond
Fund were issued during the periods shown.
Equity T Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996+
-------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year................ $ 13.90 $ 10.61 $ 10.00
-------- -------- -------
Income from Investment Operations:
Net investment income (d)....................... .10 .08 .03
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments.................................... 4.35 3.28 .61
-------- -------- -------
Total Income From Investment Operations....... 4.45 3.36 .64
-------- -------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........................... (.08) (.07) (.03)
Net realized gain on investments................ (.01) -- --
-------- -------- -------
Total Distributions........................... (.09) .07 .03
-------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year...................... $ 18.26 $ 13.90 $ 10.61
======== ======== =======
Total Return (%)(a)(c)............................ 32.08 31.73 6.10
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to average net assets
(b)(c)......................................... .99 1.00 1.00
Operating expenses, gross, to average net assets
(b)(c)......................................... 99 1.08 2.83
Net investment income to average net assets
(b)(c)......................................... .61 .92 1.62
Portfolio turnover (b).......................... 50.59 39.23 8.86
Net assets, end of year ($000 omitted).......... 305,452 109,735 19,931
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
+ For the period October 7, 1996 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1996.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period October 7, 1996 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1996 are annualized.
(c) Fund performance, operating expenses, and net investment income are
reported net of investment management fees paid to the Manager or money
managers, but gross of any investment services fees.
(d) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
25
<PAGE>
Tax Exempt Bond Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year............................ $ 21.19 $ 21.02 $ 21.24 $ 20.48 $ 21.45
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from Investment
Operations:
Net investment income (a)...... .81 .84 .85 .81 .86
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments.... .19 .18 (.21) .77 (.97)
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total From Investment
Operations.................. 1.00 1.02 .64 1.58 (.11)
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income.......... (.80) (.85) (.86) (.82) (.86)
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions.......... (.80) (.85) (.86) (.82) (.86)
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Year..... $ 21.39 $ 21.19 $ 21.02 $ 21.24 $ 20.48
======== ======= ======= ======= =======
Total Return (%)................. 4.82 4.92 3.07 7.81 (0.54)
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, to average
net assets.................... .72 .71 .75 .74 .72
Net investment income to
average net assets............ 3.80 3.99 4.02 3.91 4.14
Portfolio turnover (%)......... 74.42 40.79 74.34 73.91 71.71
Net assets, end of year ($000
omitted)...................... 128,959 83,076 66,344 63,838 48,975
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(a) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
26
<PAGE>
Tax Free Money Market Fund--Class S Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of
Year......................... $ 1.0000 $ 1.0000 $ 1.0000 $1.0000 $ 1.0000
-------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Income from Investment
Operations:
Net investment income....... .0331 .0355 .0329 .0370 .0279
-------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income....... (.0331) (.0355) (.0329) (.0370) (.0279)
-------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Net Asset Value, End of Year.. $ 1.0000 $ 1.0000 $ 1.0000 $1.0000 $ 1.0000
======== ======== ======== ======= ========
Total Return (%).............. 3.36 3.61 3.35 3.76 2.83
Ratios (%)/Supplemental Data:
Operating expenses, net, to
average daily net assets... .34 .28 .42 .48 .40
Operating expenses, gross,
to average daily net
assets..................... .44 .38 .42 .48 .40
Net investment income to
average daily net assets... 3.29 3.55 3.28 3.69 2.84
Net assets, end of year
($000 omitted)............. 194,663 130,725 102,207 78,000 100,819
</TABLE>
27
<PAGE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
The money managers have no affiliations with the Funds or the Funds' service
providers other than their management of Fund assets. Each money manager has
been in business for at least three years, and is principally engaged in
managing institutional investment accounts. These managers may also serve as
managers or advisers to other Funds in FRIC, or to other clients of Frank
Russell Company, including its wholly owned subsidiary, Frank Russell Trust
Company.
EQUITY T FUND
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. See: Emerging Markets Fund.
TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., 500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
Weiss, Peck & Greer, L.L.C., One New York Plaza, 30th Floor, New York, NY
10004.
IN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT IN THE FUNDS, DO NOT RELY ON ANY INFORMATION
UNLESS IT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS' STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THE FUNDS HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO ADD ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FUNDS. THE FUNDS
MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN SOME JURISDICTIONS OR TO SOME PERSONS. THE FACT THAT
YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS PROSPECTUS SHOULD NOT, IN ITSELF, BE TREATED AS AN
OFFER TO SELL FUND SHARES TO YOU. CHANGES IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE FUNDS OR IN
THE FUNDS' MONEY MANAGERS MAY OCCUR AFTER THE DATE ON THE COVER PAGE OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED TO REFLECT ANY
MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS.
28
<PAGE>
For more information about the Funds, the following documents are available
without charge:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the Funds' investments
is available in the Funds' annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In
each Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance
during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The annual report for each Fund and the SAI are incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. You may obtain free copies of the reports and the SAI,
and may request other information, by contacting your Financial Intermediary or
the Funds at:
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
800-787-7354
Fax: 253-591-3495
www.russell.com
You can review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) at the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington D.C.
You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by
calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can obtain copies of this
information upon paying a duplicating fee by writing to the Public Reference
Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Reports and other
information about the Funds are also available on the Commission's Internet
website at http://www.sec.gov.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Equity T Fund - Class S
Tax Exempt Bond Fund - Classes C, E, S
Tax Free Money Market Fund - Class S
Distributor: Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL APPEARS HERE] SEC File No. 811-3153
36-08-060 (5/99)
<PAGE>
+++++++++++++++++++++++
+LIFEPOINTS/(R)/ FUNDS+
+++++++++++++++++++++++
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
LifePoints/(R)/ Funds
PROSPECTUS
CLASS C, D AND E SHARES
EQUITY BALANCED STRATEGY FUND
AGGRESSIVE STRATEGY FUND
MODERATE STRATEGY FUND
CONSERVATIVE STRATEGY FUND
MAY 1, 1999
909 A STREET, TACOMA, WA 98402 . 800-787-7354 . 253-627-7001
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has neither
detemined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to
state otherwise.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Risk/Return Summary
Investment Objectives..................................................... 3
Principal Investment Strategies........................................... 3
Principal Risks........................................................... 6
Performance............................................................... 7
Fees and Expenses......................................................... 9
Summary Comparison of the Funds............................................. 12
The Purpose of the Funds--Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Diversification........ 13
Management of the Underlying Funds and the LifePoints Funds................. 14
The Money Managers for the Underlying Funds................................. 16
Dividends and Distributions................................................. 31
Taxes....................................................................... 32
How Net Asset Value Is Determined........................................... 32
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Arrangements......................... 33
How to Purchase Shares...................................................... 33
Exchange Privilege.......................................................... 35
How to Redeem Shares........................................................ 36
Payment of Redemption Proceeds.............................................. 37
Written Instructions........................................................ 37
Account Policies............................................................ 38
Financial Highlights........................................................ 39
Money Manager Information................................................... 49
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
Investment Objective
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund seeks to achieve high, long-term capital
appreciation, while recognizing the possibility of high fluctuations in year-
to-year market values.
Aggressive Strategy Fund seeks to achieve high, long-term capital
appreciation with low current income, while recognizing the possibility of
substantial fluctuations in year-to-year market values.
Balanced Strategy Fund seeks to achieve a moderate level of current income
and, over time, above-average capital appreciation with moderate risk.
Moderate Strategy Fund seeks to achieve moderate long-term capital
appreciation with high current income, while recognizing the possibility of
moderate fluctuations in year-to-year market values.
Conservative Strategy Fund seeks to achieve moderate total rate of return
through low capital appreciation and reinvestment of a high level of current
income.
Principal Investment Strategies
Each of the five Frank Russell Investment Company (FRIC) Funds described in
this Prospectus (LifePoints Fund) is a "fund of funds," and diversifies its
assets by investing, at present, in the Class S Shares of several other FRIC
Funds (Underlying Funds). Each LifePoints Fund seeks to achieve a specific
investment objective by investing in different combinations of the Underlying
Funds.
Each LifePoints Fund allocates its assets by investing in shares of a
diversified group of Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds in which each
LifePoints Fund invests are shown in the table below. The LifePoints Funds
intend their strategy of investing in combinations of Underlying Funds to
result in investment diversification that an investor could otherwise achieve
only by holding numerous individual investments.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Equity
Balanced Aggressive Balanced Moderate Conservative
Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy
Underlying Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
- --------------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Diversified Equity Fund.... 30% 21% 16% 11% 5%
Special Growth Fund........ 10% 11% 5% 2% -- %
Quantitative Equity Fund... 30% 21% 16% 11% 6%
International Securities
Fund...................... 20% 19% 14% 9% 5%
Diversified Bond Fund...... -- % -- % 25% 27% 18%
Multistrategy Bond Fund.... -- % 18% 16% -- % -- %
Real Estate Securities
Fund...................... 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Emerging Markets Fund...... 5% 5% 3% 2% 1%
Short Term Bond Fund....... -- % -- % -- % 33% 60%
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
5% Real Estate Securities
5% Emerging Markets
10% Special Growth
20% International Securities
30% Diversified Equity
30% Quantitative Equity
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
5% Real Estate Securities
5% Emerging Markets
11% Special Growth
18% Multistrategy Bond
19% International Securities
21% Diversified Equity
21% Quantitative Equity
Aggressive Strategy Fund
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
3% Emerging Markets
5% Real Estate Securities
5% Special Growth
25% Diversified Bond
14% International Securities
16% Diversified Equity
16% Multistrategy Bond
16% Quantitative Equity
Balanced Strategy Fund
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
2% Special Growth
2% Emerging Markets
5% Real Estate Securities
9% International Securities
11% Diversified Equity
11% Quantitative Equity
27% Diversified Bond
33% Short Term Bond
Moderate Strategy Fund
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
1% Emerging Markets
5% Diversified Equity
5% International Securities
5% Real Estate Securities
6% Quantitative Equity
18% Diversified Bond
60% Short Term Bond
Conservative Strategy Fund
4
<PAGE>
A LifePoints Fund can change the allocation of its assets among Underlying
Funds at any time, if the LifePoints Funds' investment adviser, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company (FRIMCo) believes that doing so would better
enable the LifePoints Fund to pursue its investment objective. From time to
time, each LifePoints Fund adjusts its investments within set limits based on
FRIMCo's outlook for the economy, financial markets generally and relative
market valuation of the asset classes represented by each Underlying Fund.
Additionally, each LifePoints Fund may deviate from set limits when, in
FRIMCo's opinion, it is necessary to do so to pursue the LifePoints Fund's
investment objective. However, The LifePoints Funds expect that amounts they
allocate to each Underlying Fund will generally vary only within 10% of the
ranges specified in the table above.
Diversification. Each LifePoints Fund is a "nondiversified" investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 because it invests
in the securities of a limited number of issuers (i.e., the Underlying Funds).
Each of the Underlying Funds in which the LifePoints Funds invest is a
diversified investment company.
5
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL RISKS
You should consider the following factors before investing in the LifePoints
Funds:
. An investment in the LifePoints Funds, like any investment, has risks.
The value of each LifePoints Fund fluctuates, and you could lose money.
. Since the assets of each LifePoints Fund is invested primarily in shares
of the Underlying Funds, the investment performance of each LifePoints
Fund is directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying
Funds in which it invests.
. The policy of each LifePoints Fund is to allocate its assets among the
Underlying Funds within certain ranges. Therefore, the LifePoints Funds
may have less flexibility to invest than a mutual fund without such
constraints.
. A LifePoints Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in
direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying
Funds. These risks include the risks associated with a multi-manager
approach to investing, as well as those associated with investing in
equity securities, fixed income securities, and international securities.
In addition, each Lifepoints Fund and each Underlying Fund could be
adversely affected if the computer systems of its service providers or of
the issuers in which they invest fail to operate properly on or after
January 1, 2000. For further detail on the risks summarized here, please
refer to the section "Risks of the Underlying Funds".
. An investment in any of the LifePoints Funds is not a bank deposit and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other government agency.
. The officers, Trustees, and FRIMCo presently serve as officers, Trustees
and investment manager of the Underlying Funds. Therefore, conflicts may
arise as those persons and FRIMCo fulfill their fiduciary
responsibilities to the LifePoints Funds and to the Underlying Funds.
6
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE
The following bar charts illustrate the risks of investing in the LifePoints
Funds by showing how the performance of each LifePoints Fund's Class E Shares
varies over the life of the LifePoints Fund. The return for the other classes
of shares offered by this Prospectus will differ from the Class E returns
shown in the bar chart, depending upon the fees and expenses of that class.
The chart does not reflect any account maintenance fee. Any such charge will
reduce your return.
Past performance is no indication of future results.
PERFORMANCE OF LIFEPOINTS FUNDS GRAPH APPEARS HERE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Equity
Balanced Aggresive Balanced Moderate Converservative
Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy
-------- --------- -------- -------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1998 13.75% 11.69% 11.66% 10.19% 7.70%
</TABLE>
During the period shown in the bar charts, each LifePoints Fund had the
following highest and lowest quarterly return: To be filed by Amendment
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Best Quarter Worst Quarter
------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy.......................... 17.7% (4Q/98) (14.0)% (3Q/98)
Aggressive Strategy............................... 14.3% (4Q/98) (11.6)% (3Q/98)
Balanced Strategy................................. 10.5% (4Q/98) (7.2)% (3Q/98)
Moderate Strategy................................. 6.8% (4Q/98) (3.8)% (3Q/98)
Conservative Strategy............................. 3.6% (4Q/98) (0.8)% (3Q/98)
</TABLE>
The following table further illustrates the risks of investing in the
LifePoints Funds by showing how each LifePoints Fund's average annual returns
for one year and since the beginning of operations of such LifePoints Fund
compare with the returns of certain indexes that measure broad market
performance.
Average annual total returns*
for the periods ended December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year Inception**
------ -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund
Class D.................................................. -- 1.17%
Class E.................................................. 13.75% 8.69
Salomon Smith Barney 3-Month Treasury Bill Index......... 5.05 4.99
Equity Balance Strategy Composite Index##................ 17.71 13.07
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Since
1 Year Inception**
------ -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Aggressive Strategy Fund
Class D................................................... -- 0.96
Class E................................................... 11.69 8.79
Salomon Smith Barney 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.......... 5.05 4.99
Aggressive Strategy Composite Index##..................... 14.68 10.80
Balanced Strategy Fund
Class D................................................... -- 3.23
Class E................................................... 11.66 9.80
Salomon Smith Barney 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.......... 5.05 4.99
Balanced Strategy Composite Index##....................... 13.72 11.23
Moderate Strategy Fund
Class D................................................... -- 3.57
Class E................................................... 10.19 8.04
Salomon Smith Barney 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.......... 5.05 4.99
Moderate Strategy Composite Index##....................... 11.30 9.78
Conservative Strategy Fund
Class D................................................... -- 3.77
Class E................................................... 7.70 7.95
Salomon Smith Barney 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.......... 5.05 4.97
Revised Conservative Strategy Composite Index##........... 8.72 8.09
</TABLE>
--------------------
* No returns are shown for Class C Shares of any LifePoints Fund because
those shares were not issued during the period shown. Had the Rule 12b-1
distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees for Class C Shares been
reflected in the returns shown for Class E Shares, the returns shown
would have been lower.
** The Equity Balanced Strategy, Aggressive Strategy, Balanced Strategy,
Moderate Strategy and Conservative Strategy Funds commenced operations
on March 24, 1998. Equity Balanced Strategy Fund commenced operations on
September 30, 1997. The LifePoints Funds commenced operations on their
Class E Shares on the following dates: Aggressive Strategy Fund and
Balanced Strategy Fund - September 16, 1997; Moderate Strategy Fund -
October 2, 1997; and Conservative Strategy Fund - November 7, 1997. Each
LifePoints Fund commenced operations of its Class D Shares on March 24,
1998. Performance shown for Class D Shares prior to that date is the
performance of the Class E Shares, and does not reflect deduction of the
Rule 12b-1 distribution fees that apply to Class D Shares. Had it done
so, the returns shown would have been lower.
# The Equity Balanced Strategy The Moderate Strategy Composite
Composite Index is comprised Index is comprised of the following
of the following indices: indices:
<TABLE>
<C> <C> <C> <S>
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Year
60% Russell 1000(R) Index 33% Treasury Index
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond
20% Salomon Smith Barney BMI Ex-US 27% Index
10% Russell 2500(TM) Index 22% Russell 1000(R) Index
5% IFC Investable composite Index+ 9% Salomon Smith Barney BMI Ex-US
5% NAREIT Equity REIT Index 5% NAREIT Equity REIT Index
The Aggressive Strategy Composite
Index is comprised 2% Russell 2500(TM) Index
IFC Investable Composite
of the following indices: 2% Index+
The Conservative Strategy Composite
42% Russell 1000(R) Index Index is comprised
19% Salomon Smith Barney BMI Ex-US of the following indices:
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Year
18% Index 60% Treasury Index
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond
11% Russell 2500(TM) Index 18% Index
5% IFC Investable Composite Index+ 11% Russell 1000(R) Index
5% NAREIT Equity REIT Index 5% Salomon Smith Barney BMI Ex-US
The Balanced Strategy Composite Index
is comprised 5% NAREIT Equity REIT Index
IFC Investable Composite
of the following indices: 1% Index+
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond
41% Index
32% Russell 1000(R) Index
14% Salomon Smith Barney BMI Ex-US
5% Russell 2500(TM) Index
5% NAREIT Equity REIT Index
3% IFC Investable Composite Index+
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the LifePoints Funds.
Shareholder Fees
(fee paid directly from your investment)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Maximum
Charge Imposed on Maximum Account
(Load) Imposed Reinvested Deferred Sales Redemption Exchange Maintenance
on Purchases Dividends Charge (Load) Fees Fees Fees
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------- -------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Each Fund (Class C)..... None None None None None None
Each Fund (Class D)..... None None None None None None
Each Fund (Class E)..... None None None None None None
</TABLE>
Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that were deducted from Fund assets)
(% of net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Other Expenses#
(including
Administrative Total Gross Total Net
Fees and Annual Expense Annual Fund
Advisory Distribution Shareholder Fund Operating Waivers and Operating
Fee## (12b-1) Fees* Servicing Fees)## Expenses##+ Reimbursements Expenses
-------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- -------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class C Shares
Equity Balanced
Strategy Fund......... 0.20% 0.75% 0.42% 1.37% (0.37)% 1.00%
Aggressive Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.75% 0.46% 1.41% (0.41)% 1.00%
Balanced Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.75% 0.41% 1.36% (0.36)% 1.00%
Moderate Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.75% 0.74% 1.69% (0.69)% 1.00%
Conservative Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.75% 2.30% 3.25% (2.25)% 1.00%
Class D Shares
Equity Balanced
Strategy Fund......... 0.20% 0.25% 0.42% 0.87% (0.37)% 0.50%
Aggressive Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.25% 0.46% 0.91% (0.41)% 0.50%
Balanced Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.25% 0.41% 0.86% (0.36)% 0.50%
Moderate Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.25% 0.74% 1.19% (0.69)% 0.50%
Conservative Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.25% 2.30% 2.75% (2.25)% 0.50%
Class E Shares
Equity Balanced
Strategy Fund......... 0.20% 0.00% 0.42% 0.62% (0.37)% 0.25%
Aggressive Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.00% 0.46% 0.66% (0.41)% 0.25%
Balanced Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.00% 0.41% 0.61% (0.36)% 0.25%
Moderate Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.00% 0.74% 0.94% (0.69)% 0.25%
Conservative Strategy
Fund.................. 0.20% 0.00% 2.30% 2.50% (2.25)% 0.25%
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
- ---------------------
* Pursuant to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges
and asset-based sales charges on shares of the Funds may not exceed 6.25% of
total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This 6.25% limitation is
imposed on the Class C and Class D Shares of the Funds rather than on a per
shareholder basis. Therefore, long-term shareholders of the Class C or
Class D Shares may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
** The Fund expenses shown in this table do not include the pro-rata expenses
of the Underlying Funds, which are shown in the next two tables. For
purposes of this table, Other Expenses for each Class includes a
shareholder services fee of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets. Annual
operating expenses for Class C Shares are based on average net assets
expected to be invested during the year ending December 31, 1999. During
the course of this period, expenses may be more or less than the amount
shown. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and
administrative services to the Funds pursuant to a single Management
Agreement for which each Fund paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's
advisory and administrative services have been provided under a separate
advisory agreement and administrative agreement which provide for the fees
reflected in the table.
# FRIMCo has contractually agreed to waive, at least through April 30, 2000,
its aggregate 0.25% combined advisory and administrative fees. Certain
LifePoints Funds operating expenses will be paid by the Underlying Funds
and/or FRIMCo, as more fully described below.
+ If you purchase any class of Shares of a LifePoints Fund through a Financial
Intermediary, such as a bank or an investment adviser, may also pay
additional fees to the intermediary for services provided by the
intermediary. You should contact your financial intermediary for information
concerning what additional fees, if any, will be charged.
No Lifepoints Fund will bear any operating expenses. Those operating
expenses include those arising from accounting, custody, auditing, legal and
transfer agent services. They do not include expenses attributable to advisory
fees and administrative (which are currently waived by FRIMCo), any Rule 12b-1
distribution fee, any shareholder service fees, or any nonrecurring
extraordinary expenses, which will be borne by the LifePoints Funds or their
appropriate classes of shares.
A LifePoints Fund's operating expenses are borne either by the Underlying
Funds in which the LifePoints Fund invests or by FRIMCo. This arrangement is
governed by Special Servicing Agreements among each of the affected Funds and
FRIMCo. Those agreements are entered into on a yearly basis and must be re-
approved annually by FRIC's Board of Trustees.
Shareholders in a LifePoints Fund bear indirectly the proportionate expenses
of the Underlying Funds in which the LifePoints Fund invests. The following
table provides the expense ratios for each of the Underlying Funds in which
the LifePoints Funds may invest (based on information as of December 31,
1998). As explained at the beginning of this Prospectus, each LifePoints Fund
intends to invest in some, but not all, of the Underlying Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Operating
Underlying Fund Class S Expense Ratios
----------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Diversified Equity Fund...................................... .95%
Special Growth Fund.......................................... 1.20%
Quantitative Equity Fund..................................... .94%
International Securities Fund................................ 1.30%
Diversified Bond Fund........................................ .59%
Short Term Bond Fund......................................... .67%
Multistrategy Bond Fund...................................... .80%
Real Estate Securities Fund.................................. 1.10%
Emerging Markets Fund........................................ 1.81%
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE>
The total direct and indirect operating expense ratios of each class of
shares of each LifePoints Fund (calculated as a percentage of average net
assets) are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C Class D Class E
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy................................ 2.05% 1.55% 1.30%
Aggressive Strategy..................................... 2.02% 1.52% 1.27%
Balanced Strategy....................................... 1.90% 1.40% 1.15%
Moderate Strategy....................................... 1.82% 1.32% 1.07%
Conservative Strategy................................... 1.78% 1.28% 1.03%
</TABLE>
Each LifePoints Fund's total expense ratio is based on its total operating
expense ratio plus a weighted average of the expense ratios of the underlying
FRIC Funds in which it was invested as of December 31, 1998. These total
expense ratios may be higher or lower depending on the allocation of a
LifePoints Fund's assets among the underlying FRIC Funds and the actual
expenses of the underlying LifePoints Funds.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each
LifePoints Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the LifePoints Fund for the
time periods indicated, your investment has a 5% return each year, and that
operating expenses, which include the indirect expenses of the Underlying
Funds, remain the same. The figures shown would be the same whether you sold
your shares at the end of a period or kept them.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions
your costs would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class C: ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund................... $205 $646 $1,133 $2,578
Aggressive Strategy Fund........................ 202 637 1,116 2,541
Balanced Strategy Fund.......................... 190 599 1,050 2,390
Moderate Strategy Fund.......................... 182 574 1,006 2,289
Conservative Strategy Fund...................... 178 561 984 2,259
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class D: ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund................... $155 $489 $ 856 $1,950
Aggressive Strategy Fund........................ 152 479 840 1,912
Balanced Strategy Fund.......................... 140 441 774 1,761
Moderate Strategy Fund.......................... 132 416 729 1,660
Conservative Strategy Fund...................... 128 404 707 1,610
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class E: ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund................... $130 $410 $ 718 $1,635
Aggressive Strategy Fund........................ 127 400 702 1,597
Balanced Strategy Fund.......................... 115 363 635 1,446
Moderate Strategy Fund.......................... 107 337 591 1,346
Conservative Strategy Fund...................... 103 325 569 1,296
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
SUMMARY COMPARISON OF THE FUNDS
The investment objectives of the LifePoints Funds are summarized below in a
chart that illustrates the degree to which each LifePoints Fund seeks to
obtain capital appreciation, income, and stability of principal:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Capital Possibility of
LifePoints Fund Appreciation Income Fluctuation
--------------- ------------ -------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund............. High Low High
Aggressive Strategy Fund.................. High Low High
Balanced Strategy Fund.................... Moderate Moderate Moderate
Moderate Strategy Fund.................... Moderate High Moderate
Conservative Strategy Fund................ Low High Low
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE>
THE PURPOSE OF THE FUNDS--MULTI-STYLE, MULTI-MANAGER DIVERSIFICATION
The LifePoints Funds are offered through certain bank trust departments,
registered investment advisers, broker-dealers and other financial services
organizations that have been selected by the LifePoints Funds' adviser or
distributor (Financial Intermediaries). The LifePoints Funds offer investors
the opportunity to invest in a diversified mutual fund investment allocation
program and are designed to provide a means for investors to use FRIMCo's and
Frank Russell Company's (Russell) "multi-style, multi-manager diversification"
investment method and to obtain FRIMCo's and Russell's money manager
evaluation services.
Three functions form the core of Russell's consulting services:
. Objective Setting: Defining appropriate investment objectives and desired
investment returns, based on a client's unique situation and risk
tolerance.
. Asset Allocation: Allocating a client's assets among different asset
classes--such as common stocks, fixed-income securities, international
securities, temporary cash investments and real estate--in a way most
likely to achieve the client's objectives and desired returns.
. Money Manager Research: Evaluating and recommending professional
investment advisory and management organizations ("money managers") to
make specific portfolio investments for each asset class, according to
designated investment objectives, styles and strategies.
When this process is completed, a client's assets are invested using a
"multi-style, multi-manager diversification" technique. The goals of this
process are to reduce risk and to increase returns.
The LifePoints Funds believe investors should seek to hold fully diversified
portfolios that reflect both their own individual investment time horizons and
their ability to accept risk. The LifePoints Funds believe that for many, this
can be accomplished through strategically purchasing shares in one or more of
the Underlying Funds which have been structured to provide access to specific
asset classes employing a multi-style, multi-manager approach.
Capital market history shows that asset classes with greater risk will
generally outperform lower risk asset classes over time. For instance,
corporate equities, over the past 50 years, have outperformed corporate debt
in absolute terms. However, what is generally true of performance over
extended periods will not necessarily be true at any given time during a
market cycle, and from time to time asset classes with greater risk may also
underperform lower risk asset classes, on either a risk adjusted or absolute
basis. Investors should select a mix of asset classes that reflects their
overall ability to withstand market fluctuations over their investment
horizons.
Studies have shown that no one investment style within an asset class will
consistently outperform competing styles. For instance, investment styles
favoring securities with growth characteristics may outperform styles favoring
income producing securities, and vice versa. For this reason, no single
manager has consistently outperformed the market over extended periods.
Although performance cycles tend to repeat themselves, they do not do so
predictably.
The LifePoints Funds believe, however, that it is possible to select
managers who have shown a consistent ability to achieve superior results
within subsets or styles of specific asset classes and investment styles by
employing a unique combination of qualitative and quantitative measurements.
The Underlying Funds in which the LifePoints Funds invest combine these select
managers with other managers within the same asset class who
13
<PAGE>
employ complementary styles. By combining complementary investment styles
within an asset class, investors are better able to reduce their exposure to
the risk of any one investment style going out of favor.
By strategically selecting from among a variety of investments by asset
class, each of which has been constructed using these multi-style, multi-
manager principles, investors are able to design portfolios that meet their
specific investment needs.
The LifePoints Funds have a greater potential than most mutual funds for
diversification among investment styles and money managers since the
LifePoints Funds invest in shares of several Underlying Funds. The LifePoints
Funds were created to provide a mutual fund investor with a simple but
effective means of structuring a diversified mutual fund investment program
suited to meet the investor's individual needs. FRIMCo has long stressed the
value of diversification in an investment program, and has offered its
advisory expertise in assisting investors on how to design their individual
investment program.
The Funds conduct their business through a number of service providers, who
act on behalf of the Funds. FRIMCo, the Funds' administrator and investment
adviser, performs the Funds' day to day corporate management and oversees the
Funds' money managers. Each of the Funds' money managers makes all investment
decisions for the portion of the Fund assigned to it by FRIMCo. The Funds'
custodian, State Street Bank, maintains custody of all of the Funds' assets.
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the Funds' transfer agent, is responsible for
maintaining the Funds' shareholder records and carrying out shareholder
transactions. When a Fund acts in one of these areas, it does so through the
service provider responsible for that area.
MANAGEMENT OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
AND THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS
The LifePoints Funds' investment adviser is FRIMCo, 909 A Street, Tacoma,
Washington 98402. FRIMCo pioneered the "multi-style, multi-manager" investment
method in mutual funds and manages over $14 billion in more than 30 mutual
fund portfolios. FRIMCo was established in 1982 to serve as the investment
management arm of Russell.
Russell, which acts as consultant to the LifePoints Funds, was founded in
1936 and has been providing comprehensive asset management consulting services
for over 30 years to institutional investors, principally large corporate
employee benefit plans. Russell provides the LifePoints Funds and FRIMCo with
the asset management consulting services that it provides to its other
consulting clients. The LifePoints Funds do not compensate Russell for these
services. Russell and its affiliates have offices around the world--in Tacoma,
New York, Toronto, London, Zurich, Paris, Sydney, Auckland and Tokyo.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual life insurance corporation
headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It leads the US in both individual life
insurance sold annually and individual life insurance in force.
FRIMCo recommends money managers to the Underlying Funds, allocates
Underlying Fund assets among them, oversees them, and evaluates their results.
FRIMCo also oversees the management of the Underlying Funds' liquidity
reserves. The Underlying Funds' money managers select the individual portfolio
securities for the assets in the Underlying Funds assigned to them.
14
<PAGE>
Any adjustment of a LifePoints Fund's asset allocation strategy is made by a
team of FRIMCo Portfolio Managers.
FRIMCo's officers and employees who oversee the money managers of the
Underlying Funds are:
. Randall P. Lert, who has been Chief Investment Officer of FRIMCo since
June 1989.
. Mark D. Amberson, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1998. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Amberson was a Portfolio Manager in
Russell's Money Market Trading Group. Mr. Amberson, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Fixed Income I, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Fixed Income III, Tax Exempt Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds.
. Randal C. Burge, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since June
1995. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Burge was a Client Executive for Frank
Russell Australia. Mr. Burge, jointly with another portfolio manager
listed in this section, has primary responsibility for management of the
Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond, Tax
Exempt Bond, Multistrategy Bond, and Emerging Markets Funds.
. Jean E. Carter, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since April
1994. Ms. Carter, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the International,
and International Securities Funds.
. Ann Duncan, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1998. From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Duncan was a Senior Equity Research Analyst
with Russell. From 1992 to 1995, Ms. Duncan was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager with Avatar Associates. Ms. Duncan, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the International, and International
Securities Funds.
. James M. Imhof, Manager of FRIMCo's Portfolio Trading, manages the Funds'
liquidity portfolios on a day to day basis and has been responsible for
ongoing analysis and monitoring of the money managers since 1989.
. James A. Jornlin, who has been a Senior Investment Officer of FRIMCo
since April 1995. From 1991 to March 1995, Mr. Jornlin was employed as a
Senior Research Analyst with Russell. Mr. Jornlin, jointly with another
portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary responsibility for
management of the Emerging Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds.
. C. Nola Kulig, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since January
1996. From 1994 to 1995, Ms. Kulig was a member of the Alpha Strategy
Group. From 1988 to 1994, Ms. Kulig was Senior Research Analyst with
Russell. Ms. Kulig, jointly with another portfolio manager listed in this
section, has primary responsibility for management of the Equity I,
Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity,
Quantitative Equity, Special Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
. Dennis J. Trittin, who has been a Portfolio Manager of FRIMCo since
January 1996. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Trittin was director of US Equity
Manager Research Department with Russell. Mr. Trittin, jointly with
another portfolio manager listed in this section, has primary
responsibility for management of the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III,
Equity Q, Equity T, Diversified Equity, Quantitative Equity, Special
Growth, and Equity Income Funds.
For its investment advisory and administrative services, FRIMCo receives an
aggregate fee from each LifePoints Fund at the annual rate of 0.25% of the
average daily net assets of each LifePoints Fund, payable to
15
<PAGE>
FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis. FRIMCo has voluntarily agreed to waive the
fee to which it is entitled from each LifePoints Fund. Of this aggregate
amount 0.05% is attributable to administrative services. Prior to December 1,
1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and administrative services to the LifePoints
Funds pursuant to a single Management Agreement for which each LifePoints Fund
paid a single fee. Since then, FRIMCo's advisory and administrative services
are provided under a separate advisory agreement and an administrative
agreement.
In addition to the advisory fee payable by the LifePoints Funds, the
LifePoints Funds will bear indirectly a proportionate share of operating
expenses that include the advisory fees paid by the Underlying Funds in which
they invest. While a shareholder of a LifePoints Fund will also bear a
proportionate part of advisory fees paid by an Underlying Fund, each of the
advisory fees paid is based upon the services received by the respective
LifePoints Fund. From the advisory fee that it receives from each Underlying
Fund, FRIMCo pays the Underlying Fund's money managers for their investment
selection services. FRIMCo retains any remainder as compensation for the
services described above and to pay expenses. The annual rate of the advisory
fees, payable to FRIMCo monthly on a pro rata basis, are the following
percentages of the average daily net assets of each Underlying Fund:
Diversified Equity Fund 0.73%, Special Growth Fund 0.90%, Quantitative Equity
Fund 0.73%, International Securities Fund 0.90%, Diversified Bond Fund 0.40%,
Short Term Bond Fund 0.45%, Multistrategy Bond Fund 0.60%, Real Estate
Securities Fund 0.80%, and Emerging Markets Fund 1.15%. The fees of the
Underlying Funds, other than the Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond, and
Multistrategy Bond Funds, may be higher than the fees charged by some mutual
funds with similar objectives which use only a single money manager.
THE MONEY MANAGERS FOR THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
Each Underlying Fund allocates its assets among the money managers listed
under "Money Manager Information" at the end of this Prospectus. FRIMCo, as
the Underlying Funds' advisor, may change the allocation of an Underlying
Fund's assets among money managers at any time. The Underlying Funds received
an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that
permits an Underlying Fund to engage or terminate a money manager at any time,
subject to the approval by the Underlying Fund's Board of Trustees (Board),
without a shareholder vote. An Underlying Fund notifies its shareholders
within 60 days of when a money manager begins providing services. The
Underlying Funds select money managers based primarily upon the research and
recommendations of FRIMCo and Russell. FRIMCo and Russell evaluate
quantitatively and qualitatively the money manager's skills and results in
managing assets for specific asset classes, investment styles and strategies.
Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a controlling factor in
any Underlying Fund's selection or termination of a money manager.
Each money manager has complete discretion to purchase and sell portfolio
securities for its segment of an Underlying Fund. At the same time, however,
each money manager must operate within the Underlying Fund's investment
objectives, restrictions and policies. Additionally, each manager must operate
within more specific constraints developed from time to time by FRIMCo. FRIMCo
develops such constraints for each manager based on FRIMCo's assessment of the
manager's expertise and investment style. By assigning more specific
constraints to each money manager, FRIMCo intends to capitalize on the
strengths of each money manager and to combine their investment activities in
a complementary fashion. Although the money managers' activities are subject
to general oversight by the Board and the Underlying Funds' officers, neither
the Board, the officers, FRIMCo, nor Russell evaluate the investment merits of
the money managers' individual security selections.
16
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
AND RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
The objective and principal strategies and risks of each Underlying Fund are
described in this section. Further information about the Underlying Funds is
contained in the Statement of Additional Information as well as in the
Prospectuses of the Underlying Funds. Because the LifePoints Funds invest in
the Underlying Funds, investors of the LifePoints Funds will be affected by
the Underlying Funds' investment strategies in direct proportion to the amount
of assets each LifePoints Fund allocates to the Underlying Fund pursuing such
policies. To request a copy of a Prospectus for an Underlying Fund, contact
FRIC at 800/787-7354 (in Washington, 253/627-7001).
Diversified Equity Fund
Investment Objective. To provide income and capital growth by investing
principally in equity securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Diversified Equity Fund invests
primarily in common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies. These
companies are predominately US-based, although the Fund may invest a limited
portion of its assets in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
Additionally, the Fund is diversified by equity substyle. For example,
within the Growth Style, the Fund expects to employ both an Earnings Momentum
substyle (concentrating on companies with more volatile and accelerating
growth rates) and Consistent Growth substyle (concentrating on companies with
stable earnings growth over an economic cycle).
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and substyle and its performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include capitalization size, growth and profitability
measures, valuation ratios, economic sector weightings, and earnings and price
volatility statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these
17
<PAGE>
reserves to the performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in
stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its
cash reserves were actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund
invests its liquidity reserves in one or more Frank Russell Investment Company
(FRIC) money market Funds.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Special Growth Fund
Investment Objective. To maximize total return primarily through capital
appreciation and assuming a higher level of volatility than Diversified Equity
Fund.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Special Growth Fund invests primarily
in common stocks of small and medium capitalization companies. These companies
are predominately US-based, although the Fund may invest in non-US firms from
time to time.
The Fund's investments may include companies that have been publicly traded
for less than five years and smaller companies, such as companies not listed
in the Russell 2000(R) Index.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were
actually invested in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
18
<PAGE>
Up to 15% of a Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Quantitative Equity Fund
Investment Objective. To provide a total return greater than the total
return of the US stock market (as measured by the Russell 1000(R) Index over a
market cycle of four to six years), while maintaining volatility and
diversification similar to the Index.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Quantitative Equity Fund invests
primarily in common stocks of medium and large capitalization companies, which
are predominately US-based.
The Fund generally pursues a market-oriented style of security selection
based on quantitative investment models. This style emphasizes investments in
companies that appear to be undervalued relative to their growth prospects.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
The Fund intends these styles to complement one another. When determining how
to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of
factors. These factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the money manager's
typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include capitalization
size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector
weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The Fund also
considers the manner in which money managers' historical and expected
investment returns correlate with one another.
Each of the Fund's money managers use quantitative models to rank securities
based upon their expected ability to outperform the total return of the
Russell 1000 Index. Once a money manager has ranked the securities, it then
selects the securities most likely to outperform and constructs, for its
segment of the Fund, a portfolio that has risks similar to the Russell 1000
Index. Each money manager performs this process independently from each other
money manager.
The Russell 1000 Index consists of the 1,000 largest US companies by
capitalization (i.e., market price per share times the number of shares
outstanding). The smallest company in the Index at the time of selection has a
capitalization of approximately $1 billion.
The Fund's money managers typically use a variety of quantitative models,
ranking securities within each model and on a composite basis using
proprietary weighting formulas. Examples of those quantitative models are
dividend discount models, price/cash flow models, price/earnings models,
earnings surprise and earnings estimate revisions models, and price momentum
models.
Although the Fund, like any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e.,
cash awaiting investment or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund
exposes these reserves to the performance of appropriate equity markets by
investing in stock index futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as
though its cash reserves were actually invested in those markets. Additionally
the Fund invests its liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market
Funds.
19
<PAGE>
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
International Securities Fund
Investment Objective. To provide favorable total return and additional
diversification for US investors.
Principal Investment Strategies. The International Securities Fund invests
primarily in equity securities issued by companies domiciled outside the
United States and in depository receipts, which represent ownership of
securities of non-US companies.
The Fund's investments span most of the developed nations of the world
(particularly Europe and the Far East) to maintain a high degree of
diversification among countries and currencies. Because international equity
investment performance has a reasonably low correlation to US equity
performance, this Fund may be appropriate for investors who want to reduce
their investment portfolio's overall volatility by combining an investment in
this Fund with investments in US equities.
The Fund may seek to protect its investments against adverse currency
exchange rate changes by purchasing forward currency contracts. These
contracts enable the Fund to "lock in" the US dollar price of a security that
it plans to buy or sell. The Fund may not accurately predict currency
movements.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund uses three principal investment styles, intended
to complement one another:
. Growth Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies
with above-average earnings growth prospects. These companies are
generally found in the technology, health care, consumer, and service
sectors.
. Value Style emphasizes investments in equity securities of companies that
appear to be undervalued relative to their corporate worth, based on
earnings, book or asset value, revenues, or cash flow. These companies
are generally found among industrial, financial, and utilities sectors.
. Market-Oriented Style emphasizes investments in companies that appear to
be undervalued relative to their growth prospects. This style may
encompass elements of both the growth and value styles. These companies
may be found in any industry sector. A variation of this style maintains
investments that replicate country and sector weightings of a broad
international market index.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
economic sector weightings, and earnings and price volatility statistics. The
Fund also considers the manner in which money managers' historical and
expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund exposes these reserves to the
performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index futures
contracts. This
20
<PAGE>
causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves were actually invested
in those markets. Additionally the Fund invests its liquidity reserves in one
or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Diversified Bond Fund
Investment Objective. To provide effective diversification against equities
and a stable level of cash flow by investing in fixed-income securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Diversified Bond Fund invests primarily
in investment grade fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds
debt securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser
extent by non-US governments, or by their respective agencies and
instrumentalities. It also holds mortgage-backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt
securities and dollar-denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks
and corporations (Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US
dollar denominated. From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt
obligations.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of December 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. In seeking investments that will produce cash flow, the
Fund's money managers also identify sectors of the fixed-income market that
they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's investments in those
sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser extent, the Fund may
attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold securities that the
Fund expects to perform well in relation to market indexes, as a result of
such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds proportionately fewer US
Treasury obligations than are represented in the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy, but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
21
<PAGE>
Short Term Bond Fund
Investment Objective. The preservation of capital and the generation of
current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing primarily
in fixed-income securities with low-volatility characteristics.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Short Term Bond Fund invests primarily
in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by non-US
governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It also
holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
the Fund to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 15% of the average weighted duration of the Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years
Treasury Index, but may vary up to 50% from the Index's duration. The Fund has
no restrictions on individual security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Merrill Lynch 1-2.99 Years Treasury Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy, but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Multistrategy Bond Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from broad fixed-income market portfolios.
22
<PAGE>
Principal Investment Strategies. The Multistrategy Bond Fund invests
primarily in fixed-income securities. In particular, the Fund holds debt
securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or, to a lesser extent by
non-US governments, or by their respective agencies and instrumentalities. It
also holds mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage
obligations. The Fund also invests in corporate debt securities and dollar-
denominated obligations issued in the US by non-US banks and corporations
(Yankee Bonds). A majority of the Fund's holdings are US dollar denominated.
From time to time the Fund may invest in municipal debt obligations.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade as determined by one or more nationally
recognized securities rating organizations or in unrated securities judged by
a Fund money manager to be of comparable quality.
The average weighted duration of the Fund's portfolio typically ranges
within 10% of the average weighted duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate
Bond Index, which was 4.5 years as of Deceember 31, 1998, but may vary up to
25% from the Index's duration. The Fund has no restrictions on individual
security duration.
The Fund invests in securities of issuers in a variety of sectors of the
fixed-income market. The Fund's money managers identify sectors of the fixed-
income market that they believe are undervalued and concentrate the Fund's
investments in those sectors. These sectors will differ over time. To a lesser
extent, the Fund may attempt to anticipate shifts in interest rates and hold
securities that the Fund expects to perform well in relation to market
indexes, as a result of such shifts. Additionally, the Fund typically holds
proportionately fewer US Treasury obligations than are represented in the
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
The Fund employs multiple money managers, each with its own expertise in the
fixed-income markets. When determining how to allocate its assets among money
managers, the Fund considers a variety of factors. These factors include a
money manager's investment style and performance record as well as the
characteristics of the money manager's typical portfolio investments. These
characteristics include portfolio biases, magnitude of sector shifts, and
duration movements. The Fund also considers the manner in which money
managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate with one
another.
The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts, options on such
futures contracts, and interest rate swaps (i.e., agreements to exchange the
Fund's rights to receive certain interest payments) as a substitute for
holding physical securities or to facilitate the implementation of its
investment strategy but not for leverage purposes.
The Fund may lend up to one-third of its portfolio securities to earn
income. These loans may be terminated at any time. The Fund will receive
either cash or US government debt obligations as collateral.
Real Estate Securities Fund
Investment Objective. To generate a high level of total return through above
average current income, while maintaining the potential for capital
appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by
concentrating its investments in equity securities of issuers whose value is
derived primarily from development, management and market pricing of
underlying real estate properties.
23
<PAGE>
The Fund invests primarily in securities of companies that own and/or manage
properties, known as real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs may be
composed of anywhere from two to over 1,000 properties. The Fund may also
invest in equity and debt securities of other types of real estate-related
companies. These companies are predominately US-based, although the Fund may
invest a limited portion of its assets in non-US firms from time to time.
The Fund employs a "multi-style, multi manager" approach whereby portions of
the Fund are allocated to different money managers who employ distinct
investment styles. The Fund intends these investment styles to complement one
another.
When determining how to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund
considers a variety of factors. These factors include a money manager's
investment style and performance record as well as the characteristics of the
money manager's typical portfolio investments. These characteristics include
capitalization size, growth and profitability measures, valuation ratios,
property type and geographic weightings, and earnings and price volatility
statistics. The Fund also considers the manner in which money managers'
historical and expected investment returns correlate with one another.
The Fund intends to be fully invested at all times. Although the Fund, like
any mutual fund, maintains liquidity reserves (i.e., cash awaiting investment
or held to meet redemption requests), the Fund may expose these reserves to
the performance of appropriate equity markets by investing in stock index
futures contracts. This causes the Fund to perform as though its cash reserves
were actually invested in those markets. Additionally, the Fund invests its
liquidity reserves in one or more FRIC money market Funds.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. The Fund will receive either cash of US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Emerging Markets Fund
Investment Objective. To provide maximum total return, primarily through
capital appreciation and by assuming a higher level of volatility than is
ordinarily expected from developed market international portfolios, by
investing primarily in equity securities.
Principal Investment Strategies. The Emerging Markets Fund will primarily
invest in equity securities of companies that are located in countries with
emerging markets or that derive a majority of their revenues from operations
in such countries. These companies are referred to as "Emerging Market
Companies." For purposes of the Fund's operations, an "emerging market"
country is a country having an economy and market that the World Bank or the
United Nations consider to be emerging or developing. These countries
generally include every country in the world except the United States, Canada,
Japan, Australia, and most countries located in Western Europe.
The Fund seeks to maintain a broadly diversified exposure to emerging market
countries and ordinarily will invest in the securities of issuers in at least
three different emerging market countries.
The Fund invests in common stocks of Emerging Market Companies and in
depository receipts, which represent ownership of securities of non-US
companies. The Fund may also invest in rights, warrants and
24
<PAGE>
convertible fixed-income securities. The Fund's securities are denominated
primarily in foreign currencies and may be held outside the United States.
Some emerging markets countries do not permit foreigners to participate
directly in their securities markets or otherwise present difficulties for
efficient foreign investment. Therefore, when it believes it is appropriate to
do so, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, such as other
investment companies, which enjoy broader or more efficient access to shares
of Emerging Market Companies in certain countries.
The Fund employs a multi-manager approach whereby portions of the Fund are
allocated to different money managers who employ distinct investment styles.
The Fund intends these styles to complement one another. When determining how
to allocate its assets among money managers, the Fund considers a variety of
factors. These factors include a money manager's investment style and
performance record as well as the characteristics of the money manager's
typical portfolio investments (e.g., capitalization size, growth and
profitability measures, valuation ratios, economic sector weightings, and
earnings and price volatility statistics). The Fund also considers the manner
in which money managers' historical and expected investment returns correlate
with one another.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under those agreements a bank
or broker dealer sells securities to the Fund, and agrees to repurchase the
securities at the Fund's cost plus interest, ordinarily on the next business
day.
The Fund may agree to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date
beyond customary settlement time. This kind of agreement is known as a
"forward commitment" or as a "when-issued" transaction.
Up to 15% of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" securities (i.e.,
securities that do not have a readily available market or that are subject to
resale restrictions). Additionally, the Fund may lend up to one-third of its
portfolio securities to earn income. These loans may be terminated at any
time. A Fund will receive either cash or US government debt obligations as
collateral.
Because international equity investment performance has a reasonably low
correlation to US equity performance, this Fund may be appropriate for
investors who want to reduce their investment portfolio's overall volatility
by combining an investment in this Fund with investments in US equities.
25
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The following table describes principal types of risks the LifePoints Funds
are subject to, based on the investments made by the Underlying Funds, and
lists next to each description the Underlying and LifePoints Funds most likely
to be affected by the risk. Other Underlying and LifePoints Funds that are not
listed may be subject to one or more of the risks, based on the allocation of
assets among the Underlying Funds, but will not do so in a way that is
expected to principally affect the performance of the LifePoints or Underlying
Fund as a whole. Please refer to the LifePoints Funds' Statement of Additional
Information for a discussion of risks associated with types of securities held
by the Funds and investment practices employed.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Multi-manager approach The investment styles employed All Funds
by a Fund's money managers may
not be complementary. The (Underlying Funds:
interplay of the various All Funds)
strategies employed by a Fund's
multiple money managers may
result in the Fund's holding a
concentration of certain types
of securities. This
concentration may be beneficial
or detrimental to the Fund's
performance depending upon the
performance of those securities
and the overall economic
environment. The multiple
manager approach could result
in a high level of portfolio
turnover, resulting in higher
Fund brokerage expenses and
increased tax liability from
the Fund's realization of
capital gains
Equity securities The value of equity securities Equity Balanced
will rise and fall in response Strategy
to the activities of the Aggressive Strategy
company that issued the stock, Balanced Strategy
general market conditions, Moderate Strategy
and/or economic conditions.
(Underlying Funds:
Diversified Equity
Special Growth
Quantitative Equity
International
Securities
Real Estate
Securities
Emerging Markets)
. Value Stocks Investments in value stocks are Equity Balanced
subject to risks that (i) their Strategy
intrinsic values may never be Aggressive Strategy
realized by the market or (ii) Balanced Strategy
such stock may turn out not to Moderate Strategy
have been undervalued.
(Underlying Funds:
Diversified Equity
Special Growth
Quantitative Equity
International
Securities)
</TABLE>
26
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Growth Stocks Growth company stocks may Equity Balanced
provide minimal dividends Strategy
that can cushion stock prices Aggressive Strategy
in a market decline. The Balanced Strategy
value of growth company Moderate Strategy
stocks may rise and fall
dramatically based, in part, (Underlying Funds:
on investors' perceptions of Diversified Equity
the company rather than on Special Growth
fundamental analysis of the International
stocks. Securities)
. Market-Oriented Market-oriented investments Equity Balanced
Investments are generally subject to the Strategy
risks associated with growth Aggressive Strategy
and value stocks. Balanced Strategy
Moderate Strategy
(Underlying Funds:
Diversified Equity
Special Growth
Quantitative Equity
International
Securities)
. Securities of small Investments in smaller Equity Balanced
capitalization companies may involve greater Strategy
companies risks because these companies Aggressive Strategy
generally have a limited Balanced Strategy
track record. Smaller Moderate Strategy
companies often have narrower
markets and more limited (Underlying Fund:
managerial and financial Special Growth)
resources than larger, more
established companies. As a
result, their performance can
be more volatile, which could
increase the volatility of a
Fund's portfolio.
Fixed-income securities Prices of fixed-income Balanced Strategy
securities rise and fall in Moderate Strategy
response to interest rate Conservative Strategy
changes. Generally, when
interest rates rise, prices (Underlying Funds:
of fixed-income securities Diversified Bond
fall. The longer the duration Multistrategy Bond
of the security, the more Short Term Bond)
sensitive the security is to
this risk. A 1% increase in
interest rates would reduce
the value of a $100 note by
approximately one dollar if
it had a one year duration,
but would reduce its value by
approximately fifteen dollars
if it had a 15 year duration.
There is also a risk that one
or more of the securities
will be downgraded in credit
rating or go into default.
Lower-rated bonds generally
have higher credit risks.
</TABLE>
27
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Non-investment grade Although lower rated debt securities generally offer a higher yield than Aggressive Strategy
fixed-income higher rated debt securities, they involve higher risks. They are Balanced Strategy
securities especially subject to:
. adverse (Underlying Funds:
changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which Multistrategy Bond
their Short Term Bond)
issuers
are
engaged,
. changes in the financial condition of their issuers, and
. price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates.
As a result, issuers of lower rated debt securities are more likely than
other issuers to miss principal and interest payments or to default.
International A Fund's return and net asset value may be significantly affected by Equity Balanced
securities political or economic conditions and regulatory requirements in a Strategy
particular country. Foreign markets, economies and political systems may Aggressive Strategy
be less stable than US markets, and changes in exchange rates of foreign Balanced Strategy
currencies can affect the value of a Fund's foreign assets. Foreign laws
and accounting standards typically are not as strict as they are in the (Underlying Funds:
US and there may be less public information available about foreign International
companies. A Fund's foreign debt securities are typically obligations of Securities
sovereign governments. These securities are particularly subject to a Multistrategy Bond
risk of default from political instability. Emerging Markets
Short Term Bond)
. Non-U.S. debt A Fund's foreign debt securities are typically obligations of sovereign Aggressive Strategy
securities governments. These securities are particularly subject to a risk of Balanced Strategy
default from political instability.
(Underlying Funds:
Multistrategy Bond
Short Term Bond)
. Emerging market Investments in emerging or developing markets involve exposure to (Underlying Fund:
Countries economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to Emerging Markets)
political systems which have less stability than those of more developed
countries. Emerging market securities are subject to currency transfer
restrictions and may experience delays and disruptions in securities
settlement procedures.
</TABLE>
28
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Instruments of US Non-US corporations and banks Balanced Strategy
and foreign banks issuing dollar denominated Moderate Strategy
and branches and instruments in the US are not Conservative Strategy
foreign necessarily subject to the
corporations, same regulatory requirements (Underlying Funds:
including Yankee that apply to US corporations Diversified Bond
Bonds and banks, such as Multistrategy Bond
accounting, auditing and Short Term Bond)
recordkeeping standards, the
public availability of
information and, for banks,
reserve requirements, loan
limitations, and
examinations. This increases
the possibility that a non-US
corporation or bank may
become insolvent or otherwise
unable to fulfill its
obligations on these
instruments.
Derivatives (e.g. If a Fund incorrectly Balanced Strategy
futures contracts, forecasts interest rates in Moderate Strategy
options on futures, using derivatives, the Fund Conservative Strategy
interest rate swaps) could lose money. Price
movements of a futures (Underlying Funds:
contract, option or Diversified Bond
structured note may not be Multistrategy Bond
identical to price movements Short Term Bond)
of portfolio securities or a
securities index resulting in
the risk that, when a Fund
buys a futures contract or
option as a hedge, the hedge
may not be completely
effective.
Real estate securities Just as real estate values go (Underlying Fund:
up and down, companies Real Estate
involved in the industry, and Securities)
in which a Fund invests, also
fluctuate. Such a Fund is
subject to the risks
associated with direct
ownership of real estate.
Additional risks include
declines in the value of real
estate, changes in general
and local economic
conditions, increases in
property taxes and changes in
tax laws and interest rates.
The value of securities of
companies that service the
real estate industry may also
be affected by such risks.
. REITs REITs may be affected by (Underlying Fund:
changes in the value of the Real Estate
underlying properties owned Securities)
by the REITs and by the
quality of any credit
extended. [Moreover, the
underlying portfolios of
REITs may not be diversified,
and therefore are subject to
the risk of financing a
single or a limited number of
projects. REITs are also
dependent upon management
skills and are subject to
heavy cash flow dependency,
defaults by borrowers, self-
liquidation and the
possibility of failing either
to qualify for tax-free pass
through of income under
federal tax laws or to
maintain their exemption from
certain Federal securities
laws.
</TABLE>
29
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- ----------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
Municipal Obligations Municipal obligations are Balanced Strategy
affected by economic, Moderate Strategy
business or political Conservative Strategy
developments. These
securities may be subject to (Underlying Funds:
provisions of litigation, Diversified Bond
bankruptcy and other laws Multistrategy Bond
affecting the rights and Short Term Bond)
remedies of creditors, or may
become subject to future laws
extending the time for
payment of principal and/or
interest, or limiting the
rights of municipalities to
levy taxes.
Exposing Liquidity By exposing its liquidity
Reserves to Equity reserves to the equity All Funds
Markets market, a Fund's performance
tends to correlate more (Underlying Funds:
closely to the performance of Diversified Equity
the market as a whole. Special Growth
Although this increases a Quantitative Equity
Fund's performance if equity International
markets rise, it reduces a Securities
Fund's performance if equity Real Estate
markets decline. Securities)
Securities Lending If a borrower of a Fund's (UnderlyIng Funds:
securities fails financially, All Funds)
the Fund's recovery of the
loaned securities may be
delayed or the Fund may lose
its rights to the collateral.
Year 2000
. Year 2000 and The Funds' operations depend All LifePoints Funds
Fund operations on the smooth functioning of
their service providers' (Underlying Funds:
computer systems. The Funds All Funds)
and their shareholders could
be adversely affected if
those computer systems do not
properly process and
calculate date-related
information on or after
January 1, 2000. Many
computer software systems in
use today cannot distinguish
between the year 2000 and the
year 1900. Although year
2000-related computer
problems could have a
negative effect on the Funds
and their shareholders, the
Funds' service providers have
advised the Funds that they
are working to avoid such
problems. Because it is the
obligation of those service
providers to ensure the
proper functioning of their
computer systems, the Funds
do not expect to incur any
material expense in
connection with year 2000
preparations.
</TABLE>
30
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Risk Associated With: Description Relevant Fund
--------------------- -------------------------------- -------------
<C> <S> <C>
. Year 2000 and Fund The Funds and their shareholders All Funds
portfolio could be adversely affected if
investments the computer systems of the (Underlying Funds:
issuers in which the Funds All Funds)
invest or those of the service
providers they depend upon, do
not properly process and
calculate date-related
information on or after January
1, 2000. If such an event
occurred, the value of those
issuer's securities could be
reduced.
. Year 2000 and Fund A Fund that invests All Funds
portfolio significantly in Non-US issuers
investments in non- may be exposed to a higher (Underlying Funds:
U.S. issuers degree of risk from Year 2000 International,
issues than other Funds. It is Emerging Markets)
generally believed that Non-US
governments and issuers are less
prepared for Year 2000 related
contingencies than the US
government and US-based issuers,
which could result in a more
significant diminution in value
of non-US issuer's securities on
or after January 1, 2000.
</TABLE>
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income Dividends
Each LifePoints Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment
income and net capital gains to shareholders each year. The amount and
frequency of distributions are not guaranteed--all distributions are at the
Board's discretion. Currently, the Board intends to declare dividends from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains, if any, for each
LifePoints Fund on a quarterly basis, with payment being made in April, July,
October and December.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Board annually intends to declare capital gains distributions through
October 31 (excess of capital gains over capital losses), generally in mid-
December. To meet certain legal requirements, a LifePoints Fund may declare a
special year-end dividend and capital gains distributions during October,
November or December to shareholders of record in that month. These latter
distributions are deemed to have been paid by a LifePoints Fund and received
by you on December 31 of the prior year, provided that the LifePoints Fund
pays them by January 31. Capital gains realized during November and December
will be distributed to you during February of the following year.
In addition, the LifePoints Funds receive capital gains distributions from
the Underlying Funds. Consequently, capital gains distributions may be
expected to vary considerably from year to year. Also, the LifePoints Funds
may generate capital gains through rebalancing the portfolios to meet the
LifePoints Funds' allocation percentages.
Buying a Dividend
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, you will pay the full
price for the shares and receive a portion of the purchase price back as a
taxable distribution. This is called "buying a dividend." Unless your
31
<PAGE>
account is a tax-deferred account, dividends paid to you would be included in
your gross income for tax purposes even though you may not have participated
in the increase of the net asset value of a LifePoints Fund, regardless of
whether you reinvested the dividends.
Automatic Reinvestment
Your dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested at the
closing net asset value on the record date, in additional shares of the
appropriate LifePoints Fund, unless you elect to have the dividends or
distributions paid in cash or invested in another Fund. You may change your
election by delivering written notice no later than ten days prior to the
payment date to the LifePoints Funds' Transfer Agent, at Operations
Department, P.O. Box 1591, Tacoma, WA 98401.
TAXES
In general, distributions from a LifePoints Fund are taxable to you as
either ordinary income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest
your distributions in additional shares of the LifePoints Fund or receive them
in cash. Any capital gains distributed by a LifePoints Fund are taxable to you
as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares.
Every January, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of
distributions you received for the previous year. Distributions declared in
December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December.
Distributions taxed as capital gains may be taxable at different rates
depending on how long a LifePoints Fund holds its assets.
When you sell or exchange your shares of a LifePoints Fund, you may have a
capital gain or loss. The tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of
your shares depends on how long you have held your shares.
LifePoints Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your
shares will generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-US
investors may be subject to US withholding and estate tax. You should consult
your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences
in holding shares of a LifePoints Fund.
Any foreign taxes paid by an Underlying Fund on its investments may be
passed through to its shareholders as foreign tax credits.
By law, a LifePoints Fund must withhold 31% of your distributions and
proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or
certify that such number is correct, or if the IRS instructs the LifePoints
Fund to do so.
The tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers concerning the
federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of an investment in a
LifePoints Fund.
Additional information on these and other tax matters relating to the
LifePoints Funds and their shareholders is included in the section entitled
"Taxes" in the SAI.
HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED
Net Asset Value Per Share
The net asset value per share is calculated for shares of each Class of each
LifePoints Fund on each business day on which shares are offered or redemption
orders are tendered. For all LifePoints Funds, a business day is
32
<PAGE>
one on which the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. The NYSE
is not open on national holidays. All Underlying Funds and LifePoints Funds
determine net asset value as of the close of the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time). The determination is made by appraising each LifePoints Fund's
underlying investments on each business day (i.e., the Underlying Funds at the
current net asset value per share of such Underlying Fund).
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
Securities held by the Underlying Funds are typically priced using market
quotations or pricing services when the prices are believed to be reliable--
that is, when the prices reflect the fair market value of the securities. The
Underlying Funds value securities for which market quotations are not readily
available at "fair value," as determined in good faith and in accordance with
procedures established by the Board. If you hold shares in a LifePoints Fund
that invests in an Underlying Fund, such as the International Securities Fund,
and that holds portfolio securities listed primarily on foreign exchanges, the
net asset value of that both the Underlying and LifePoints Fund's shares may
change on a day when you will not be able to purchase or redeem LifePoints
Fund shares. This is because the value of those portfolio securities may
change on weekends or other days when the LifePoints Fund does not price its
shares.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The LifePoints Funds offer multiple classes of shares: Class C Shares, Class
D Shares and Class E Shares.
Class C Shares participate in the LifePoints Funds' Rule 12b-1
distribution plan and in the LifePoints Funds' shareholder servicing plan.
Under distribution plan, Class C Shares pay distribution fees of 0.75%
annually for the sale and distribution of Class C Shares. Under the
shareholder servicing plan, the Class C Shares pay shareholder servicing
fees of 0.25% annually for services provided to Class C shareholders.
Because both of these fees are paid out of the Class C Share assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of a Class C
Share investment in the LifePoints Funds, and the distribution fee may cost
an investor more than paying other types of sales charges.
Class D Shares participate in the LifePoints Funds' Rule 12b-1
distribution plan and in the LifePoints Funds' shareholder servicing plan.
Under distribution plan, the Class D shares pay distribution fees of 0.25%
annually for the sale and distribution of Class D Shares. Under the
shareholder servicing plan, the Class D Shares pay shareholder servicing
fees of 0.25% annually for services provided to Class D shareholders.
Because both of these fees are paid out of the Class D Share assets on an
ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of a Class D
share investment in the LifePoints Funds, and the distribution fee may cost
an investor more than paying other types of sales charges.
Class E Shares participate in the LifePoints Funds' shareholder servicing
plan. Under the shareholder servicing plan, the Class E Shares pay daily
fees equal to 0.25% on an annualized basis for services provided to Class E
shareholders. The shareholder servicing fees are paid out of the Class E
Share assets on an ongoing basis, and over time will increase the cost of
your investment in the LifePoints Funds.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
LifePoints Funds are generally available only through a select network of
qualified Financial Intermediaries. If you are not currently working with one
of these Financial Intermediaries, please call Russell Investor Services at
(800) RUSSEL4, (800-787-7354) for assistance in contacting an investment
professional near you.
33
<PAGE>
There is no minimum investment in Class C or Class E Shares of the
LifePoints Funds. The initial minimum aggregate investment in the Class D
Shares of any combination of the LifePoints Funds is $5 million. FRIMCo, on
behalf of each LifePoints Fund, reserves the right to change, as to any
LifePoints Fund or any class thereof, the categories of investors eligible to
purchase shares of that LifePoints Fund or class. You may be eligible to
purchase shares of the Class D Shares of the LifePoints Funds if you do not
meet the required initial minimum investment. FRIMCo at its discretion may
waive the initial minimum investment for some employee benefit plans and other
plans or if the requirements are met for a combined purchase privilege,
cumulative quantity discount or statement of intention. You should consult
your Financial Intermediary for details. Trustees, officers, employees, and
certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its affiliates and their spouses
and children are not subject to any initial minimum investment requirement.
Financial Intermediaries may charge their customers a fee for providing
investment-related services. Financial Intermediaries may receive shareholder
servicing compensation from the LifePoints Funds' distributor with respect to
Class C, Class D and Class E Shares of the LifePoints Funds, and distribution
compensation with respect to Class C and Class D Shares of the LifePoints
Funds.
Paying for Shares
You may purchase shares of the LifePoints Funds through a Financial
Intermediary on any business day the Funds are open. Purchase orders are
processed at the next net asset value per share calculated after the
LifePoints Funds' receive your order in proper form (defined in the "Written
Instructions" section), and accept the order.
All purchases must be made in US dollars. Checks and other negotiable bank
drafts must be drawn on US banks and made payable to "Frank Russell Investment
Company." The LifePoints Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order
for any reason including, but not limited to, receiving a check which does not
clear the bank or a payment which does not arrive in proper form by settlement
date. You will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Funds. An
overdraft charge may also be applied. Cash, third party checks and checks
drawn on credit card accounts generally will not be accepted. However,
exceptions may be made by prior special arrangement with certain Financial
Intermediaries.
Offering Dates and Times
Orders must be received by the LifePoints Funds prior to the close of the
NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Purchases can be made on any day when
LifePoints Fund shares are offered. Because Financial Intermedaries'
processing time may vary, please ask your Financial Intermediary
representative when your account will be credited.
Order and Payment Procedures
Generally, you must place purchase orders for LifePoints Fund shares through
a Financial Intermediary. You may pay for your purchase by mail or electronic
funds transfer. Initial purchases require a completed and signed Application
for each new account regardless of the investment method. Specific payment
arrangements should be made with your Financial Intermediary.
By Mail
For new accounts, please mail the completed Application to your Financial
Intermediary. Payment for orders may be made by check or other negotiable bank
draft and sent to the LifePoints Funds' Transfer Agent.
34
<PAGE>
Certified checks are not necessary, but checks are accepted subject to
collection at full face value in US funds. Third party checks will not be
accepted. Checks should be made payable to "Frank Russell Investment Company."
By Federal Funds Wire
You can pay for orders by wiring federal funds to the LifePoints Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company. All wires must include your
account registration and account number for identification. Inability to
properly identify a wire transfer may prevent or delay timely settlement of
your purchase.
By Automated Clearing House ("ACH")
You can make initial or subsequent investments through ACH to the Funds'
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Automated Investment Program
You can make regular investments (minimum $50) in LifePoints Funds in an
established account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis by
automatic electronic funds transfer from a bank account. You must make a
separate transfer for each LifePoints Fund in which you purchase shares. You
may change the amount or stop the automatic purchase at any time. Contact your
Financial Intermediary for further information on this program and an
enrollment form.
Three Day Settlement Program
The LifePoints Funds will accept orders through Financial Intermediaries to
purchase shares of the LifePoints Funds for settlement on the third business
day following the receipt of the order. These orders are paid for by a federal
funds wire if the Financial Intermediary has enrolled in the program and
agreed in writing to indemnify the LifePoints Funds against any losses
resulting from non-receipt of payment.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
By Mail or Telephone
Through your Financial Intermediary, you may exchange Class C, Class D or
Class E Shares of any LifePoints Fund you own for shares of any other
LifePoints Fund offered by this Prospectus on the basis of the current net
asset value per share at the time of the exchange. Shares of a LifePoints Fund
offered by this Prospectus may only be exchanged for shares of a Fund offered
by FRIC through another Prospectus under certain conditions and only in states
where the exchange may be legally made. For additional information, including
Prospectuses for other Funds, contact your Financial Intermediary.
Exchanges may be made by mail or by telephone if the registration of the two
accounts is identical. Contact your Financial Intermediary for assistance in
exchanging shares and, because Financial Intermediaries' processing time may
vary, to find out when your account will be credited or debited. To request an
exchange in writing, please follow the procedures in the "Written
Instructions" section before mailing to your Financial Intermediary.
An exchange involves the redemption of shares, which is treated as a sale
for income tax purposes. Thus, capital gain or loss may be realized. Please
consult your tax adviser for more information. The LifePoints Fund shares to
be acquired will be purchased when the proceeds from the redemption become
available (up to seven
35
<PAGE>
days from the receipt of the request) at the next net asset value per share
calculated after the Funds received the exchange request in good order.
In-Kind Exchange of Securities
FRIMCo, in its capacity as the LifePoints Funds' investment advisor, may, at
its discretion, permit you to acquire LifePoints Fund shares in exchange for
securities you currently own. Any securities exchanged must: meet the
investment objective, policies and limitations of the applicable LifePoints
Fund, have a readily ascertainable market value, be liquid and not be subject
to restrictions on resale, and have a market value, plus any cash, equal to at
least $100,000.
Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally may not be redeemed or
exchanged for 15 days following the purchase by exchange or until the transfer
has settled, whichever comes first. If you are a taxable investor, you will
generally realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the
exchange. If you are contemplating an in-kind exchange you should consult your
tax adviser.
The basis of the exchange will depend upon the relative net asset value of
the LifePoints Fund shares purchased and securities exchanged. Securities
accepted by a LifePoints Fund will be valued in the same way the LifePoints
Fund values its assets. Any interest earned on the securities following their
delivery to the LifePoints Funds and prior to the exchange will be considered
in valuing the securities. All interest, dividends, subscription or other
rights attached to the securities becomes the property of the LifePoints Fund,
along with the securities. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for
further information.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Shares of the LifePoints Funds may be redeemed through your Financial
Intermediary on any business day the LifePoints Funds are open at the next net
asset value per share calculated after the Funds' Transfer Agent receives an
order in proper form (defined in the "Written Instructions" section). Payment
will ordinarily be made within seven days after receipt of your request in
proper form. Shares recently purchased by check may not be available for
redemption for 15 days following the purchase or until the check clears,
whichever occurs first, to assure payment has been collected.
Redemption Dates and Times
Redemption requests must be placed through a Financial Intermediary and
received by the LifePoints Funds prior to the close of the NYSE (currently
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Because Financial Intermediaries' processing times
may vary, please ask your Financial Intermediary representative when your
account will be debited. Requests can be made by mail or telephone on any day
when LifePoints Fund shares are offered, or through the Systematic Withdrawal
Program.
By Mail or Telephone
You may redeem your shares by calling or writing to your Financial
Intermediary. Written requests to sell shares are in proper form when the
instructions are signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee
if necessary.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
The LifePoints Funds offer a systematic withdrawal program which allows you
to redeem your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a
monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If you would
36
<PAGE>
like to establish a systematic withdrawal program, please complete the proper
section of the account application and indicate how you would like to receive
your payments. You will generally receive your payment by the end of the month
in which a payment is scheduled. When you redeem your shares under a
systematic withdrawal program, it is a taxable transaction.
You may choose to have the payments mailed to you or directed to your bank
account by ACH transfer. You may discontinue the systematic withdrawal
program, or change the amount and timing of withdrawal payments by contacting
your Financial Intermediary.
Accounts in Street Name
Many brokers, employee benefit plans and bank trusts combine their client's
holdings in a single omnibus account held in the brokers', plans', or bank
trusts' own name or "street name." Therefore, if you hold LifePoints Fund
shares through a brokerage account, employee benefit plan or bank trust fund,
the LifePoints Funds may have records only of the omnibus account. In this
case, your broker, employee benefit plan or bank is responsible for keeping
track of your account information. This means that you may not be able to
request transactions in your LifePoints Fund shares directly through the
Funds, but can do so only through your broker, plan administrator or bank. Ask
your Financial Intermediary for information on whether your LifePoints Fund
shares are held in an omnibus account.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
By Check
When you redeem your shares, a check for the redemption proceeds will be
sent to the shareholder(s) of record at the address of record within seven
days after the LifePoints Funds receive a redemption request in proper form.
By Wire
If you have established the electronic redemption option, your redemption
proceeds can be wired to your predesignated bank account on the next bank
business day after the LifePoints Funds receive your redemption request. The
LifePoints Funds may charge a fee to cover the cost of sending a wire transfer
for redemptions less than $1,000, and your bank may charge an additional fee
to receive the wire. Wire transfers can be sent to US commercial banks that
are members of the Federal Reserve System.
WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
Proper Form: Written instructions must be in proper form. They must include:
A description of the request
The name of the Fund(s)
The class of shares, if applicable
The account number(s)
The amount of money or number of shares being purchased, exchanged,
transferred or redeemed
The name(s) on the account(s)
The signature(s) of all registered account owners
For exchanges, the name of the Fund you are exchanging into
Your daytime telephone number
37
<PAGE>
Signature Requirements Based on Account Type
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Account Type Requirements for Written Requests
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
Individual, Joint Tenants, Written instructions must be signed by each
Tenants in Common shareholder, exactly as the names appear in the
account registration.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA or UTMA (custodial Written instructions must be signed by the
accounts for minors) custodian in his/her capacity as it appears in the
account registration.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation, Association Written instructions must be signed by authorized
person(s), stating his/her capacity as indicated by
the corporate resolution to act on the account. A
copy of the corporate resolution, certified within
the past 90 days, authorizing the signer to act.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estate, Trust, Pension, Written instructions must be signed by all
Profit Sharing Plan trustees. If the name of the trustee(s) does not
appear in the account registration, please provide
a copy of the trust document certified within the
last 60 days.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint tenancy shareholders Written instructions must by signed by the
whose co-tenants are surviving tenant(s). A certified copy of the death
deceased certificate must accompany the request.
</TABLE>
Signature Guarantee
The LifePoints Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee
under certain circumstances. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity
of your signature. You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a
bank, broker, credit union, savings association, clearing agency, or
securities exchange or association, but not a notary public. Call your
financial institution to see if it has the ability to guarantee a signature.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Third Party Transactions
If you purchase LifePoints Fund shares as part of a program of services
offered by a Financial Intermediary, you may be required to pay additional
fees. You should contact your Financial Intermediary for information
concerning what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
Redemption In-Kind
A Fund may pay for any portion of the redemption amount in excess of
$250,000 by a distribution in-kind of securities from the Fund's portfolio,
instead of in cash. If you receive an in-kind distribution of portfolio
securities, and choose to sell them, you will incur brokerage charges.
38
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
LifePoints Fund's financial performance for the past 5 years (or, if a
LifePoints Fund or Class has not been in operation for 5 years, since the
beginning of operations for that LifePoints Fund or Class). Certain
information reflects financial results for a single LifePoints Fund share
throughout each year or period ended December 31. The total returns in the
table represent how much your investment in the LifePoints Fund would have
increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the LifePoints Fund's
financial statements, are included in the Funds' annual report, which is
available upon request. The information in the tables below represents the
financial highlights for each of the LifePoints Fund's Class D and Class E
Shares, respectively, for the periods shown. No Class C Shares were issued
during the periods shown.
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund--Class D
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998*
------
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period..................................... $ 9.92
------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................................. .01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................ .10
------
Total Income From Investment Operations............................. .11
------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................................. (.17)
Net realized gain on investments...................................... (.05)
------
Total Distributions................................................. (.22)
------
Net Asset Value, End of Period.......................................... $ 9.81
======
Total Return (%)(a)..................................................... 1.17
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted).............................. 4,923
Ratios to average net assets (%)(b):
Operating expenses, net.............................................. .50
Operating expenses, gross............................................ .89
Net investment income................................................ .01
Portfolio turnover rate (%)........................................... 73.95
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period March 24, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1998.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
39
<PAGE>
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund--Class E
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997*
------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period........................... $ 8.83 $10.00
------- ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (d).................................... .03 .09
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments....... 1.18 (.33)
------- ------
Total Income From Investment Operations.................... 1.21 (.24)
------- ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........................................ (.19) (.33)
Net realized gain on investments............................. (.05) (.60)
------- ------
Total Distributions........................................ (.24) (.93)
------- ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period................................. $ 9.80 $ 8.83
======= ======
Total Return (%)(a)............................................ 13.75 (2.42)
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)..................... 91,459 2,985
Ratios of average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net (b)................................. .25 .25
Operating expenses, gross (c)............................... .62 3.58
Net investment income (c)................................... .28 .45
Portfolio turnover rate (%)(b)............................... 73.95 48.30
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period September 30, 1997 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1997.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period September 30, 1997 (commencement of operations)
to December 31, 1997 are annualized.
(c) The ratio for the period ended December 31, 1997 has not been annualized
due to the Fund's short period of operation.
(d) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
40
<PAGE>
Aggressive Strategy Fund--Class D
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998*
------
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period..................................... $10.09
------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................................. .13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................ (.05)
------
Total Income From Investment Operations............................. .08
------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................................. (.21)
Net realized gain on investments...................................... (.01)
------
Total Distributions................................................. (.22)
------
Net Asset Value, End of Period.......................................... $ 9.95
======
Total Return (%)(a)..................................................... .96
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted).............................. 3,649
Ratios to average net assets (%)(b):
Operating expenses, net.............................................. .50
Operating expenses, gross............................................ .93
Net investment income................................................ 1.74
Portfolio turnover rate (%)........................................... 93.08
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period March 24, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1998.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
41
<PAGE>
Aggressive Strategy Fund--Class E
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997*
------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period........................... $ 9.14 $10.00
------- ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (d).................................... .19 .10
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments....... .87 (.11)
------- ------
Total Income From Investment Operations.................... 1.06 (.01)
------- ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........................................ (.25) (.31)
Net realized gain on investments............................. (.01) (.54)
------- ------
Total Distributions........................................ (.26) (.85)
------- ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period................................. $ 9.94 $ 9.14
======= ======
Total Return (%)(a)............................................ 11.69 (.19)
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)..................... 62,188 5,307
Ratios of average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net (b)................................. .25 .25
Operating expenses, gross (c)............................... .66 2.88
Net investment income (c)................................... 1.88 .97
Portfolio turnover rate (%)(b)............................... 93.08 56.88
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period September 16, 1997 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1997.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period September 16, 1997 (commencement of operations)
to December 31, 1997 are annualized.
(c) The ratio for the period ended December 31, 1997 has not been annualized
due to the Fund's short period of operation.
(d) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
42
<PAGE>
Balanced Strategy Fund--Class D
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998*
------
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period..................................... $10.22
------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................................. .24
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments................ .07
------
Total Income From Investment Operations............................. .31
------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................................. (.37)
Net realized gain on investments...................................... (.03)
------
Total Distributions................................................. (.40)
------
Net Asset Value, End of Period.......................................... $10.13
======
Total Return (%)(a)..................................................... 3.23
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted).............................. 4,953
Ratios to average net assets (%)(b):
Operating expenses, net.............................................. .50
Operating expenses, gross............................................ .86
Net investment income................................................ 3.18
Portfolio turnover rate (%)........................................... 78.85
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period March 24, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1998.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
43
<PAGE>
Balanced Strategy Fund--Class E
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
-------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period.......................... $ 9.46 $10.00
-------- ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (d)................................... .31 .09
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments...... .78 .02
-------- ------
Total Income From Investment Operations................... 1.09 .11
-------- ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income....................................... (.40) (.24)
Net realized gain on investments............................ (.03) (.41)
-------- ------
Total Distributions....................................... (.43) (.65)
-------- ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period................................ $ 10.12 $ 9.46
======== ======
Total Return (%)(a)........................................... 11.66 1.04
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted).................... 161,108 3,554
Ratios of average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net (b)................................ .25 .25
Operating expenses, gross (c).............................. .61 4.03
Net investment income (c).................................. 3.05 1.30
Portfolio turnover rate (%)(b).............................. 78.85 29.58
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period September 16, 1997 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1997.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period September 16, 1997 (commencement of operations)
to December 31, 1997 are annualized.
(c) The ratio for the period ended December 31, 1997 has not been annualized
due to the Fund's short period of operation.
(d) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
44
<PAGE>
Moderate Strategy Fund--Class D
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998*
-------
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period.................................... $ 10.18
-------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................................ .26
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............... .09
-------
Total Income From Investment Operations............................ .35
-------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................................ (.37)
Net realized gain on investments..................................... (.01)
-------
Total Distributions................................................ (.38)
-------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................................... $ 10.15
=======
Total Return (%)(a).................................................... 3.57
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)............................. 1,780
Ratios to average net assets (%)(b):
Operating expenses, net............................................. .50
Operating expenses, gross........................................... 1.01
Net investment income............................................... 3.41
Portfolio turnover rate (%).......................................... 175.58
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period March 24, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1998.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
45
<PAGE>
Moderate Strategy Fund--Class E
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997*
------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period........................... $ 9.61 $10.00
------- ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (e).................................... .39 .07
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments....... .57 (.08)
------- ------
Total Income From Investment Operations.................... .96 (.01)
------- ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........................................ (.41) (.14)
Net realized gain on investments............................. (.01) (.24)
------- ------
Total Distributions........................................ (.42) (.38)
------- ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period................................. $ 10.15 $ 9.61
======= ======
Total Return (%)(a)............................................ 10.19 (.06)
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)..................... 18,573 385
Ratios of average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net (b)................................. .25 .25
Operating expenses, gross (c)............................... .94 --
Net investment income (d)................................... 3.71 1.01
Portfolio turnover rate (%)(b)............................... 175.58 9.66
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period October 2, 1997 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1997.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period October 2, 1997 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1997 are annualized.
(c) The ratio for the period ended December 31, 1997 is not meaningful due to
the Fund's short period of operation.
(d) The ratio for the period ended December 31, 1997 has not been annualized
due to the Fund's short period of operation.
(e) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
46
<PAGE>
Conservative Strategy Fund--Class D
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998*
-------
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value Beginning of Period.................................... $ 10.20
-------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (c)............................................ .32
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments............... .06
-------
Total Income From Investment Operations............................ .38
-------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income................................................ (.30)
Net realized gain on investments..................................... (.03)
-------
Total Distributions................................................ (.33)
-------
Net Asset Value, End of Period......................................... $ 10.25
=======
Total Return (%)(a).................................................... 3.77
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)............................. 618
Ratios to average net assets (%)(b):
Operating expenses, net............................................. .50
Operating expenses, gross........................................... 1.73
Net investment income............................................... 3.99
Portfolio turnover rate (%).......................................... 169.79
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period March 24, 1998 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1998.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) Annualized.
(c) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for this calculation.
47
<PAGE>
Conservative Strategy Fund--Class E
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997*
------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period........................... $ 9.88 $10.00
------- ------
Income From Investment Operations:
Net investment income (d).................................... .46 .07
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments....... .29 .07
------- ------
Total Income From Investment Operations.................... .75 .14
------- ------
Less Distributions:
Net investment income........................................ (.39) (.10)
Net realized gain on investments............................. -- (.16)
------- ------
Total Distributions........................................ (.39) (.26)
------- ------
Net Asset Value, End of Period................................. $ 10.24 $ 9.88
======= ======
Total Return (%)(a)............................................ 7.70 1.36
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net Assets, end of period ($000 omitted)..................... 4,411 23
Ratios of average net assets (%):
Operating expenses, net (b)................................. .25 .25
Operating expenses, gross (c)............................... 2.50 --
Net investment income (d)................................... 4.41 .67
Portfolio turnover rate (%)(b)............................... 169.79 0.00
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
* For the period November 7, 1997 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1997.
(a) Periods less than one year are not annualized.
(b) The ratios for the period November 7, 1997 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1997 are annualized.
(c) The ratio for the period ended December 31, 1997 is not meaningful due to
the Fund's short period of operation.
(d) The ratio for the period ended December 31, 1997 has not been annualized
due to the Fund's short period of operation.
(e) For the period ended December 31, 1998, average month-end shares
outstanding were used for the calculation.
48
<PAGE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
The money managers have no affiliations with the LifePoints Funds or the
LifePoints Funds' service providers other than their management of Underlying
Fund assets. Each money manager has been in business for at least three years,
and is principally engaged in managing institutional investment accounts.
These managers may also serve as managers or advisers to other Funds in FRIC,
or to other clients of Russell, including its wholly owned subsidiary, Frank
Russell Trust Company.
This section identifies the money managers for the Underlying Funds in which
the LifePoints Funds invest.
DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P., US Bank Place, 601 2nd Ave. South, Suite
5000, Minneapolis, MN 55402-4322.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors N.A., 45 Fremont Street, San Francisco, CA
94105.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., 590 Madison Avenue, 41st Floor, New York,
NY 10022.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc., 1315 Peachtree Street N.E., Suite 500,
Atlanta, GA 30309.
Lincoln Capital Management Company, 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2100,
Chicago, IL 60606.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020.
Peachtree Asset Management, One Peachtree Center, Suite 4500, 303 Peachtree
Street N.E., Atlanta, GA 30308.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., 767 Fifth Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY
10153.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc., 1633 Broadway, 40th Floor, New York, NY
10107.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, 75 Park Plaza, Boston, MA 02116.
SPECIAL GROWTH FUND
Delphi Management, Inc., 50 Rowes Wharf, Suite 440, Boston, MA 02110.
Fiduciary International, Inc., 2 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048.
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P., 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 720, San Diego, CA
92121.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc., 280 Corporate Center, 3 ADP Boulevard,
Roseland, NJ 07068.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc., One Union Square, Suite 3323, 600 Union
Street, Seattle, WA 98101.
49
<PAGE>
Wellington Management Company LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P. 1011 Walnut Street, Suite 400, Boulder, CO
80302.
QUANTITATIVE EQUITY FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC, Two International Place, 22nd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-4104.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., 522 Fifth Ave., 6th Floor, New York,
NY 10036.
INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES FUND
Delaware International Advisers Limited, 80 Cheapside, 3rd Floor, London
EC2V6EE England.
Fidelity Management Trust Company, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA, 02109.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC, 10500 N.E. 8th Street, Suite 660, Bellevue,
WA 98004.
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC, 101 California Street, San Francisco, CA
94111
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC, One International Place, 23rd Floor,
Boston, MA 02110.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund.
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc., One Boston Place, 14th Floor,
Boston, MA 02108-4402.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd., 21 Knights Bridge, London, SW1X 7LY England.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC, See: International Securities Fund.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, 757 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
AEW Capital Management, L.P., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-2803.
50
<PAGE>
DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.
MULTISTRATEGY BOND FUND
Credit Suisse Asset Management, One Citicorp Center, 153 East 53rd Street,
58th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Diversified Bond Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Diversified Bond Fund.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
BlackRock Financial Management, 345 Park Ave., 29th Floor, New York, NY
10154.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Diversified Bond Fund.
STW Fixed Income Management Ltd., 26 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, P.O. Box
2910 Hamilton HM KX, Bermuda.
IN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT IN THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS, DO NOT RELY ON ANY
INFORMATION UNLESS IT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE LIFEPOINTS
FUNDS' STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO ADD ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS
ABOUT THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS. THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN SOME
JURISDICTIONS OR TO SOME PERSONS. THE FACT THAT YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS
PROSPECTUS SHOULD NOT, IN ITSELF, BE TREATED AS AN OFFER TO SELL LIFEPOINTS
FUND SHARES TO YOU. CHANGES IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS OR IN THE
UNDERLYING FUNDS' MONEY MANAGERS MAY OCCUR AFTER THE DATE ON THE COVER PAGE OF
THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED TO REFLECT
ANY MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION IT CONTAINS.
51
<PAGE>
For more information about the LifePoints Funds, the following documents are
available without charge:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the LifePoints Funds'
investments is available in the LifePoints Funds' annual and semiannual reports
to shareholders. In each LifePoints Fund's annual report, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected the LifePoints Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed
information about the LifePoints Funds.
The annual report for each LifePoints Fund and the SAI are incorporated into
this Prospectus by reference. You may obtain free copies of the reports and the
SAI, and may request other information, by contacting your Financial
Intermediary or the LifePoints Funds at:
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
800-787-7354
Fax: 253-591-3495
www.russell.com
You can review and copy information about the LifePoints Funds (including the
SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in
Washington D.C. You can obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can obtain
copies of this information upon paying a duplicating fee by writing to the
Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Reports
and other information about the Funds are also available on the Commission's
Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
Class C, D and E Shares:
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund
Aggressive Strategy Fund
Balanced Strategy Fund
Moderate Strategy Fund
Conservative Strategy Fund
Distributor: Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.
[LOGO OF RUSSELL APPEARS HERE] SEC File No. 811-3153
36-08-058 (5/99)
<PAGE>
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
909 A Street
Tacoma, Washington 98402
Telephone (800) 972-0700
In Washington (253) 627-7001
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 1999
Frank Russell Investment Company ("FRIC") is a single legal entity organized
as a Massachusetts business trust. FRIC operates investment portfolios referred
to as "Funds." FRIC offers shares of beneficial interest in the Funds in
multiple separate Prospectuses.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information ("Statement" or
"SAI"), FRIC is comprised of the following Funds, each of which commenced
operations on the date indicated:
Fund Inception
Fund Date Prospectus Date
---- ---- ---------------
Equity I Fund October 15, 1981 May 1, 1999
Equity II Fund December 28, 1981 May 1, 1999
Equity III Fund November 27, 1981 May 1, 1999
Equity Q Fund May 29, 1987 May 1, 1999
Equity T Fund October 7, 1996 May 1, 1999
International Fund January 31, 1983 May 1, 1999
Emerging Markets Fund January 29, 1993 May 1, 1999
Fixed Income I Fund October 15, 1981 May 1, 1999
Fixed Income III Fund January 29, 1993 May 1, 1999
Money Market Fund October 15, 1981 May 1, 1999
Diversified Equity Fund September 5, 1985 May 1, 1999
Special Growth Fund September 5, 1985 May 1, 1999
Equity Income Fund September 5, 1985 May 1, 1999
Quantitative Equity Fund May 15, 1987 May 1, 1999
International Securities Fund September 5, 1985 May 1, 1999
Real Estate Securities Fund July 28, 1989 May 1, 1999
Diversified Bond Fund September 5, 1985 May 1, 1999
Short Term Bond Fund October 30, 1981 May 1, 1999
Multistrategy Bond Fund January 29, 1993 May 1, 1999
Tax Exempt Bond Fund September 5, 1985 May 1, 1999
U.S. Government Money Market Fund September 5, 1985 May 1, 1999
Tax Free Money Market Fund May 8, 1987 May 1, 1999
The Funds had aggregate net assets of $16 billion on March 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
A shareholder of the Equity I Fund, Equity II Fund, Equity III Fund, Equity Q
Fund, Equity T Fund, International Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, Fixed Income I
Fund, Fixed Income III Fund, Short Term Bond Fund and Money Market Fund may
enter into a separate agreement with Frank Russell Investment Management Company
("FRIMCo") to obtain certain services from, and pay a separate quarterly
individual shareholder investment services fee directly to, FRIMCo. The amount
of the fee is based upon the assets subject to the applicable agreement and the
services obtained under that agreement. A shareholder of the other Funds does
not execute such an agreement to acquire such services and pays no such fees. In
each case, FRIMCo may charge fees to a shareholder for non-investment services
provided directly to that shareholder.
Each of the Funds except Equity T Fund and the Money Market Funds presently
offers interests in different classes of Shares as described in the table below.
For purposes of this Statement, each Fund that issues multiple classes of shares
is referred to as a "Multiple Class Fund." Seven of the Funds, the Equity I
Fund, Equity II Fund, Equity III Fund, Equity Q Fund, International Fund, Fixed
Income I Fund and Fixed Income III Funds, are referred to in this Statement as
the "Institutional Funds." Unless otherwise indicated, this Statement relates
to all classes of Shares of the Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Class C Class E Class S Class I Class Y Premier
Class
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I Fund X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity II Fund X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity III Fund X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Q Fund X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity T Fund X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Fund X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income I X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income III X X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified Equity X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Growth X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Income Fund X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Securities X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified Bond X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short Term Bond X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multistrategy Bond X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Exempt Bond X X X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Money X
Market
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Free Money Market X
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
This Statement is not a prospectus; the Statement should be read in conjunction
with the Funds' Prospectuses. Prospectuses may be obtained without charge by
telephoning or writing FRIC at the number or address shown above.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Statement shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Prospectuses.
This Statement incorporates by reference FRIC's Annual Reports to Shareholders
for the year ended December 31, 1998. Copies of the Funds' Annual Reports
accompany this Statement.
2
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE DEFINED IN
THE GLOSSARY, WHICH BEGINS ON PAGE __
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE..................................................................................... 4
Organization and Business History......................................................................... 4
Shareholder Meetings...................................................................................... 4
Controlling Shareholders.................................................................................. 4
Trustees and Officers..................................................................................... 5
OPERATION OF THE TRUST....................................................................................... 7
Service Providers......................................................................................... 7
Consultant................................................................................................ 7
Advisor and Administrator................................................................................. 7
Money Managers............................................................................................ 9
Distributor............................................................................................... 10
Custodian and Portfolio Accountant........................................................................ 10
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent.................................................................... 11
Order Placement Designees................................................................................. 11
Independent Accountants................................................................................... 11
Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3............................................................................... 11
Distribution Plan......................................................................................... 11
Shareholder Services Plan................................................................................. 12
Fund Expenses............................................................................................. 13
Valuation of Fund Shares.................................................................................. 14
Valuation of Portfolio Securities......................................................................... 14
Portfolio Transaction Policies............................................................................ 15
Portfolio Turnover Rate................................................................................... 15
Brokerage Allocations..................................................................................... 16
Brokerage Commissions..................................................................................... 16
Yield and Total Return Quotations......................................................................... 18
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND CERTAIN INVESTMENTS.................................................... 20
Investment Restrictions................................................................................... 20
Investment Policies....................................................................................... 22
Certain Investments....................................................................................... 26
TAXES........................................................................................................ 42
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION.................................................................................... 44
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS.................................................................................. 49
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS......................................................................................... 55
GLOSSARY..................................................................................................... 56
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS HISTORY. FRIC commenced business operations as a
Maryland corporation on October 15, 1981. On January 2, 1985, FRIC reorganized
by changing its domicile and legal status to a Massachusetts business trust.
FRIC is currently organized and operating under an amended Master Trust
Agreement dated July 26, 1984, and the provisions of Massachusetts law governing
the operation of a Massachusetts business trust. The Board of Trustees ("Board"
or the "Trustees") may amend the Master Trust Agreement from time to time;
provided, however, that any amendment which would materially and adversely
affect shareholders of FRIC as a whole, or shareholders of a particular Fund,
must be approved by the holders of a majority of the shares of FRIC or the Fund,
respectively.
FRIC is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest, and may divide the
shares into two or more series, each of which evidences a pro rata ownership
interest in a different investment portfolio -- a "Fund." Each Fund is a
separate trust under Massachusetts law. The Trustees may, without seeking
shareholder approval, create additional Funds at any time. The amended Master
Trust Agreement provides that a shareholder may be required to redeem shares in
a Fund under circumstances set forth in the Master Trust Agreement.
FRIC's Funds are authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in one or
more classes. Shares of each class of a Fund have a par value of $.01 per
share, are fully paid and nonassessable, and have no preemptive or conversion
rights. Shares of each class of a Fund represent proportionate interests in the
assets of that Fund and have the same voting and other rights and preferences as
the shares of other classes of the Fund. Shares of each class of a Fund are
entitled to the dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to
the Fund that the Board declares. Each class of Shares is designed to meet
different investor needs. The Class C Shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee of
up to 0.75%, and a shareholder services fee of up to 0.25%. Class E Shares are
subject to a shareholder services fee of up to 0.25%. The Class I, Class Y,
Premier and Class S Shares are not subject to either a Rule 12b-1 fee or a
shareholder services fee. Unless otherwise indicated, "shares" in this Statement
refers to all classes of Shares of the Funds.
Under certain unlikely circumstances, as is the case with any Massachusetts
business trust, a shareholder of a Fund may be held personally liable for the
obligations of the Fund. The Master Trust Agreement provides that shareholders
shall not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of a
Fund and that every written agreement, obligation or other undertaking of the
Funds shall contain a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not
personally liable thereunder. The amended Master Trust Agreement also provides
that FRIC shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any
shareholder for any act or obligation of a Fund and satisfy any judgment
thereon. Thus, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his
investment on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in
which a Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations.
Frank Russell Company has the right to grant (and withdraw) the nonexclusive use
of the name "Frank Russell" or any variation.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. FRIC will not hold annual meetings of shareholders, but
special meetings may be held. Special meetings may be convened by (i) the Board,
(ii) upon written request to the Board by shareholders holding at least 10% of
FRIC's outstanding shares, or (iii) upon the Board's failure to honor the
shareholders' request described above, by shareholders holding at least 10% of
the outstanding shares by giving notice of the special meeting to shareholders.
Each shares of a class of a Fund has one vote in Trustee elections and other
matters submitted for shareholder vote. On any matter which affects only a
particular Fund or class, only shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote. There are no cumulative voting rights.
CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees have the authority and responsibility to
manage the business of FRIC, and hold office for life unless they resign or are
removed by, in substance, a vote of two-thirds of FRIC shares outstanding. Under
these circumstances, no one person, entity or shareholder "controls" FRIC.
At March 26, 1999 the following shareholders owned 5% or more of the voting
shares of FRIC or of the Funds:
4
<PAGE>
Money Market: ODO Inc., c/o ACCM, 2200 Old Germantown Rd, Delray Beach, FL
33445-8223, 5.94%, record; National City Bank, FBO Customers of Mid Atlantic
Capital Corporation, MM #5312, PO Box 94777, Cleveland, OH 44101, 10.70%,
record.
Equity I Class I: Var & Co., c/o First Trust, PO Box 64482, St. Paul, MN 55164-
0482, 22.77%, record; Charles Schwab & Co., 5.39%, record.
Equity II Class I: Var & Co., 5.82%, record; National City Bank of Minneapolis,
Sixth on the Mall, 651 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, MN 55402, 5.39%, record;
Charles Schwab & Co., 101 Montgomery St., San Francisco, CA 94104-4122, 6.88%,
record.
Equity III Class I: Var & Co., 22.21%, record; International Shipowners
Reinsurance Company S.A., BP 841, L-2018, Luxembourg, 5.75%, record.
Equity Q: Var & Co., 19.06%, record; Charles Schwab & Co., 5.17%, record.
Equity T: Indiana Trust & Investment Company, PO Box 5149, Mishawaka, IN 46545,
9.51%, record; Charles Schwab & Co., 17.27%, record;
International -- Class I: Var & Co., 18.06%, record.
Emerging Markets - Class E: Telco Inc. 401(k), 1870 General George Patton Dr.,
Franklin, TN 37067-2650, 8.31%, record; State Street Bank & Trust FBO John
Myers, 15.79%, record; State Street Bank & Trust FBO Dorothy Lee Clark, 23.1%,
record; Dorothy Clark TTEE, 18143 Club View Dr., Baton Rouge, LA 70810, 16.83%,
record; Achzet Welch & Gugino TTEES, 120 Linden Oaks #100, Rochester, NY 14625,
35.47%, record.
Emerging Markets - Class C: NFSC FEBO # ONN-053260, 13.14%, record; NFSC FEBO #
C3L-076147, 13.83%, record; NFSC FEBO # ONN-600369, 12.96%, record; NFSC FEBO #
ONN-021857, 13.23%, record; NFSC FEBO # ONN-048836, 7.33%, record; State Street
Bank & Trust Co., 11.95%, record.
Fixed Income I - Class I: Var & Co., 9.51%, record; National City Bank of
Minneapolis, 11.38%, record; Charles Schwab & Co., 5.29%, record.
Short-Term Bond Class E: Metropolitan Bank TTEE, FBO Bowie Cass Electric Co-op
Retirement Plan, PO Box 8010, Little Rock, AR 72203-8010, 58.19%, record;
Metropolitan Bank TTEE, FBO Crews & Assoc. 401(k) Plan, 111 Center St., Little
Rock, AR 72201-4402, 41.78%, record.
Short Term Bond Fund Class C: Joan W. Terrill TTEE, 182 Tanglewood Trl.,
Wadsworth, OH 44281-2351, 99.90%, record.
Fixed Income III Class I: Var & Co., 20.0%, record.
Diversified Equity - Class S: Var & Co., First Trust, N.A., PO Box 64482, St.
Paul, MN 55164, 10.84%, record; Charles Schwab & Co., FBO Exclusive Benefit of
Customers, 101 Montgomery St., San Francisco, CA 94104, 5.42%, record.
Diversified Equity - Class E: FM Co., Huntington National Bank, One Financial
Plaza, Holland, MI 49423. 48.05%, record.
Diversified Equity - Class C: State Street Bank & Trust, FBO Peter J. Zikos, 204
Hemlock Dr., McMurray, PA 15317, 5.2%, record; NFSC FEBO # C3L-076147, Donald
Manton TTEE, The Willie Corp. Empl. PS/PL, PO Box 147, Dillon, CO 80435, 5.47%,
record; PaineWebber, FBO Gerald Grube, PO Box 3321, Weehawken, NJ 07087, 10.51%,
record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-021857, Betty Jo Clark, 285 Scenic Dr., Forsyth, MO
65653, 5.02%, record.
Special Growth - Class E: FM Co., 49.72%, record; Carey & Co., Huntington
National Bank, PO Box 1558, Columbus, OH 43216, 5.7%, record; Metropolitan
National Bank TTEE for Bowie Cass Electric Co-Op Retirement Plan, PO Box 8010,
Little Rock, AR, 72203, 6.48%, record.
5
<PAGE>
Special Growth - Class C: State Street Bank and Trust, FBO Peter Zikos, 5.59%,
record; State Street Bank and Trust, FBO Donald Bruce, 5.01%, record; NFSC FBO
Donald Manton, 5.29%, record; PaineWebber FBO Lynn Silverman, 6.77%, record;
PaineWebber FBO Roberta Lehrer, 9.65%, record; PaineWebber FBO Faina Fasteau,
6.54%, record; PaineWebber FBO Gerald Grube, 8.4%, record.
Equity Income - Class S: Carey & Co., 5.32%, record; Charles Schwab, 5.59%,
record.
Equity Income - Class E: FM Co., 25.8%, record; Carey & Co. 34.69%, record;
Metropolitan National Bank TTEE, 25.07%, record.
Equity Income - Class C: Maxiforce Inc., 7903 NW 66/th/ St., Miami, FL 33166,
5.97%, record; Joan Terrill TTEE, 182 Tanglewood Trl, Wadsworth, OH 44281,
26.69%, record; State Street Bank and Trust, 5.06%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-
037257, 10.53%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN -573280, 7.8%, record; NFSC FEBO #CC3L-
048070, 10.04%, record; PaineWebber FBO Marilyn Budnick Money Purchase, 7.22%,
record; PaineWebber FBO Philip Musum, 10.85%, record; PaineWebber, FBO MJ Smith
N. Warshoff, 8.69%, record.
Quantitative Equity - Class E: FM Co., 28.04%, record; Carey & Co., 10.64%,
record; Metropolitan National Bank TTEE, 5.27%, record.
Quantitative Equity - Class C: NFSC FEBO# C3L-076147, 5.25%, record; PaineWebber
FBO Gerald Grube, 9.54%, record.
International Securities - Class E: FM Co., 18.7%, record; Carey & Co., 14.4%,
record; Metropolitan National Bank, 5.42%, record; Metropolitan National Bank,
8.7%, record.
International Securities - Class C: State Street Bank and Trust, 6.4%, record;
NFSC FEBO # ONN-053260, 8.08%, record; NFSC FEBO # C3L-048070, 6.51%, record;
NFSC FEBO # C3L-076147, 7.74%, record; NFSC FEBO # ONN-600369, 7.86%, record;
NFSC FEBO # ONN-21857, 8.4%, record.
Real Estate Securities - Class S: Var & Co., 8.79%, record.
Real Estate Securities - Class E: FM Co., 12.14%, record; Carey & Co., 38.99%,
record; Metropolitan National Bank, 9.18%, record; Conway OB-GYN, 2519 College
Ave, Conway, AR 72032, 6.39%, record; James Lee Jr. DDS PSP, 1501 S. Waldron
#200, Fort Smith, AR 72903, 5.71%, record.
Real Estate Securities - Class C: State Street Bank and Trust, 9.61%, record;
NFSC FEBO # ONN-053260, 10.53%, record; NFSC FEBO #C3L-048070, 5.21%, record;
NFSC FEBO #C3L-076147, 11.95%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-600369, 10.19%, record;
NFSC FEBO #ONN-021857, 11.05%, record; PaineWebber FBO Gerald Grube, 8.42%,
record.
Diversified Bond - Class S: Citizens Bank, 101 N. Washington, Saginaw, MI,
14.95%, record.
Diversified Bond - Class E: FM Co., 54.61%, record; Carey & Co., 22.46%, record;
Metropolitan National Bank TTEE, 6.12%, record.
Diversified Bond - Class C: Joan Terrill TTEE, 10.75%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-
053260, 8.87%, record; NFSC FEBO #C3L-076147, 6.28%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-
600369, 8.6%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-021857, 9.21%, record; PaineWebber FBO
William Baxter, 9.44%, record.
Multistrategy Bond - Class E: Terry Fiddler DDS, Money Purchase, 562 Locust St.,
Conway, AR 72032; 5.83%, record; Metropolitan National Bank FBO Alan White;
8.07%, record; Metropolitan National Bank; 7.63%, record; Metropolitan National
Bank FBO William Gary Darwin; 7.32%, record; Arkansas Womens Center Employee
Pension Plan, 9501 Lile Dr. #888, Little Rock, AR 72205, 6.92%, record; Conway
OB-GYN, 6.76%, record; James Lee Jr. DDS, 5.97%, record; Metropolitan National
Bank FBO Bowie Cass Electric Co., 18.17%, record.
6
<PAGE>
Multistrategy Bond - Class C: Joan Terrill TTEE, 11.98%, record; State Street
Bank & Trust Co. FBO Peter Zikos; 13.12%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-053260, 7.61%,
record;
NFSC FEBO #ONN-077089, 5.92%, record; NFSC FEBO #C3L-076147, 12.7%, record; NFSC
FEBO #ONN-600369, 7.39%, record; NFSC FEBO #ONN-021857, 7.87%, record.
Tax Free Money Market: Citizens Bank (Saginaw), 30.83%, record; James R Pickel
Jr., 415 Westview Dr., Nashville, TN 37205-3442, 8.67%, record; Sandra
Tillotson, Family Trust DTD, 3500 E Deer Hollow Dr., Sandy, UT 84092-4509,
8.47%, record; CHC I, Inc., 10305 E. Calle De Las Brisas, Scottsdale, AZ 85255-
3763, 6.49%, record.
US Government Money Market Fund: Gerald Bisgrove, 6730 N. Scottsdale Rd #230,
Scottsdale, AZ 85253, 8.14%, record.
At March 26, 1999 the following shareholders could be deemed by the 1940 Act to
"control" the indicated Fund because such shareholder owns more than 25% of the
voting shares of the indicated Fund:
Emerging Markets Fund Class E: Achzet Welch & Gugino TTEES, 120 Linden Oaks,
Suite 100, Rochester, NY 14625-2833, 35.47%, record.
Short Term Bond Fund Class E: Metropolitan Bank TTEE, FBO Bowie Cass Electric
Co-op Retirement Plan, PO Box 8010, Little Rock, AR 72203-8010, 58.19%, record;
Metropolitan Bank TTEE, FBO Crews & Assoc. 401(k) Plan, 111 Center St., Little
Rock, AR 72201-4402, 41.78%, record.
Short Term Bond Fund Class C: Joan W. Terrill TTEE, 182 Tanglewood Trl.,
Wadsworth, OH 44281-2351, 99.90%, record.
Diversified Equity Fund Class E: FM Co., Huntington National Bank, One Financial
Plaza, Holland, MI 49423-9166, 48.05%, record.
Special Equity Fund Class E: FM Co., Huntington National Bank, 49.72%, record.
Equity Income Fund Class E: FM Co., Huntington National Bank, 25.80%, record;
Carey& Co., Huntington National Bank, PO Box 1558, Columbus, OH 43216-1558,
34.69%, record; Metropolitan Bank TTEE, FBO William Gary Darwin MD PA PSP, PO
Box 8010, Little Rock, AR 72203-8010, 25.07%, record.
Equity Income Fund Class C: Joan W. Terrill TTEE, 26.69%, record.
Quantitative Equity Fund Class E: FM Co., Huntington National Bank, 28.04%,
record.
Real Estate Securities Fund Class E: Carey & Co., Huntington National Bank, PO
Box 1558, Columbus, OH 43216-1558, 38.99%, record.
Diversified Bond Fund Class E: FM Co., Huntington National Bank, 54.61%, record.
Tax Free Money Market Fund: Citizens Bank, 101 N. Washington, Saginaw, MI
48607-1206, 30.83%, record.
The Trustees and officers of FRIC, as a group, own less than 1% of any Class of
each Fund.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing
generally the operation of the Funds, including reviewing and approving the
Funds' contracts with FRIMCo, Russell and the money managers. A Trustee may be
removed at any time by, in substance, a vote of two-thirds of FRIC shares. A
vacancy in the Board shall be filled by a vote of a majority of the remaining
Trustees so long as, in substance, two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected
by shareholders. The officers, all of whom are employed by and are officers of
FRIMCo or its affiliates, are responsible for the day-to-day management and
administration of the Funds' operations.
7
<PAGE>
FRIC paid in aggregate $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998 to the
Trustees who are not officers or employees of FRIMCo or its affiliates. Trustees
are paid an annual fee plus travel and other expenses incurred in attending
Board meetings. FRIC's officers and employees are paid by FRIMCo or its
affiliates.
The following lists contains the Trustees and officers and their positions with
FRIC, their ages, their present and principal occupations during the past five
years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with FRIC.
The mailing address for all Trustees and officers affiliated with FRIC is Frank
Russell Investment Company, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
An asterisk (*) indicates that the Trustee or officer is an "interested person"
of FRIC as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"). As used in the table, "Frank Russell Company" includes its corporate
predecessor, Frank Russell Co., Inc.
*George F. Russell, Jr.--Born 07/03/32--December 1998 to present, Trustee
Emeritus and Chairman of the Board. Trustee Emeritus and Chairman of the Board,
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer, Russell Building Management Company, Inc.; Director and Chairman of the
Board, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell
Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Chairman Emeritus, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Director, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director, Chairman of the
Board and President, Russell 20/20 Association. From 1984 to December 1998,
Trustee of FRIC. From August 1996 to December 1998, Trustee of Russell
Insurance Funds.
*Lynn L. Anderson--Born 04/22/39--Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer
since 1987. Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer, Russell Insurance
Funds; Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, Russell Fund
Distributors, Inc.; Trustee, Chairman of the Board and President, The SsgA Funds
(investment company); Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director, Chief Executive
Officer and President, Frank Russell Trust Company; Director and Chairman of the
Board, Frank Russell Investment Company PLC; Director, Frank Russell Investments
(Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd. and Frank Russell
Investments (UK) Ltd.; March 1997 to December 1998, Director, Frank Russell
Company; June 1993 to November 1995, Director, Frank Russell Company. Until
September 1994, Director and President, The Laurel Funds, Inc. (investment
company).
Paul E. Anderson--Born 10/15/31--Trustee since 1984. 23 Forest Glen Lane,
Tacoma, Washington 98409. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds; 1996 to Present,
President, Anderson Management Group LLC. 1984 to 1996, President, Vancouver
Door Company, Inc.
Paul Anton, Ph.D.--Born 12/01/19--Trustee since 1985. PO Box 212, Gig Harbor,
Washington 98335. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds. President, Paul Anton and
Associates (Marketing Consultant on emerging international markets for small
corporations). 1991-1994, Adjunct Professor, International Marketing, University
of Washington, Tacoma, Washington.
William E. Baxter--Born 06/08/25--Trustee since 1984. 800 North C Street,
Tacoma, Washington 98403. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds, Retired.
Lee C. Gingrich--Born 10/06/30--Trustee since 1984. 1730 North Jackson, Tacoma,
Washington 98406. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds. President, Gingrich
Enterprises, Inc. (Business and Property Management).
Eleanor W. Palmer--Born 05/05/26--Trustee since 1984. 2025 Narrows View Circle
#232-D, P.O. Box 1057, Gig Harbor, Washington 98335. Trustee, Russell Insurance
Funds; Director of Frank Russell Trust Company.
*Mark E. Swanson--Born 11/26/63--Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer since
1998, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer, Russell Insurance Funds, Interim
Director, Finance and Operations, Frank Russell Trust Company; Senior Vice
President and Assistant Fund Treasurer, SSgA Funds (investment company); Interim
Director of Fund Administration and Accounting, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company; Manager, Funds Accounting and Taxes, Russell Fund
Distributors, Inc. April 1996 to August 1998, Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company; August 1996 to August 1998, Assistant Treasurer, Russell
Insurance Funds, November 1995 to July 1998, Assistant Secretary, the SSgA
Funds, February 1997 to July 1998, Manager, Funds Accounting and Taxes, Frank
Russell Investment Management Company.
8
<PAGE>
*Randall P. Lert--Born 10/03/53--Director of Investments since 1991. Director of
Investments, Russell Insurance Funds, Senior Investment Officer and Director of
Investment Services, Frank Russell Trust Company; Director and Chief Investment
Officer, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director and Chief
Investment Officer, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. Director-Futures Trading,
Frank Russell Investments (Ireland) Limited and Frank Russell Investments
(Cayman) Ltd., Senior Vice President and Director of Portfolio Trading, Frank
Russell Canada Limited/Limitee. April 1990 to November 1995, Director of
Investments of Frank Russell Investment Management Company.
*Karl J. Ege--Born 10/08/41--Secretary and General Counsel since 1994. Secretary
and General Counsel of Russell Insurance Funds. Director, Secretary and General
Counsel, Russell Fiduciary Services Co., Frank Russell Capital, Inc.; Secretary,
General Counsel and Managing Director--Law and Government Affairs of Frank
Russell Company; Secretary and General Counsel of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company and Russell Fund Distributors,
Inc.; Director and Secretary of Russell Building Management Company Inc.,
Russell MLC Management Co., Russell International Services Co., Inc. and Russell
20-20 Association; Director and Assistant Secretary of Frank Russell Company
Limited (London) and Russell Systems Ltd.; Director, Frank Russell Investment
Company LLC, Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd., Frank Russell Investment
Company PLC, Frank Russell Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Company
S.A., Frank Russell Japan Co. Ltd., Frank Russell Company (NZ) Limited, Russell
Investment Nominee Co PTY Ltd and Frank Russell Investments (UK) Ltd.; From
November 1995 to February 1997, Director and Secretary, Frank Russell
Investments (Delaware), Inc.; July 1992 to June 1994, Director, President and
Secretary of Frank Russell Shelf Corporation; April 1992 to December, 1998,
Director, Frank Russell Company.
*Peter F. Apanovitch--Born 05/03/45--Manager of Short-Term Investment Funds.
Manager of Short-Term Investment Funds, Russell Insurance Funds, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Frank Russell Trust Company.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT
COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM
FROM THE INVESTMENT PART OF THE INVESTMENT BENEFITS UPON THE INVESTMENT COMPA
TRUSTEE COMPANY COMPANY EXPENSES RETIREMENT PAID TO TRUSTEES
- ------- ------- ---------------- ---------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Paul E. Anderson $20,000 $0 $0 $28,062*
Paul Anton, PhD. $20,000 $0 $0 $28,062*
William E. Baxter $20,000 $0 $0 $28,062*
Lee C. Gingrich $20,000 $0 $0 $28,062*
Eleanor W. Palmer $20,000 $0 $0 $28,062*
</TABLE>
* The Trustees received $8,062 for service as trustees on the Board of Trustees
for the Russell Insurance Funds.
OPERATION OF THE TRUST
SERVICE PROVIDERS. Most of FRIC's necessary day-to-day operations are performed
by separate business organizations under contract to FRIC. The principal service
providers are:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Consultant Frank Russell Company ("Russell")
Advisor, Administrator, Transfer and Dividend Frank Russell Investment Management Company
Disbursing Agent
Money Managers Multiple professional discretionary investment management
organizations
Custodian and Portfolio Accountant State Street Bank and TrustCompany
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
CONSULTANT. Frank Russell Company, the corporate parent of FRIMCo, was
responsible for organizing FRIC and provides ongoing consulting services,
described in the Prospectuses, to FRIC and FRIMCo.
Frank Russell Company provides comprehensive consulting and money manager
evaluation services to institutional clients, including FRIMCo and Frank Russell
Trust Company, and to high net worth individuals and families ($100 million)
through its Russell Private Investment Division. Frank Russell Company also
provides: (i) consulting services for international investment to these and
other clients through its International Division and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, Frank Russell Company London (Frank Russell Company Limited),
Frank Russell Canada (Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee), Frank Russell
Australia (Frank Russell Company Pty., Limited), Frank Russell Japan, Frank
Russell AG (Zurich), Frank Russell Company S.A. (Paris), Frank Russell Company
(N.Z.) Limited (Auckland), and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware), Inc., and
(ii) investment account and portfolio evaluation services to corporate pension
plan sponsors and institutional money managers through its Russell Data Services
Division. Frank Russell Securities, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank
Russell Company, carries on an institutional brokerage business. Frank Russell
Capital Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, carries on an
investment banking business as a registered broker-dealer. Frank Russell Trust
Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, provides
comprehensive trust and investment management services to corporate pension and
profit-sharing plans. Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, provides investment advice and other
services. Frank Russell Investment (Ireland) Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Frank Russell Company, provides investment advice and other services. Frank
Russell International Services Co., Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank
Russell Company, provides services to US personnel secunded to overseas
enterprises. Russell Fiduciary Services Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Frank Russell Company, provides fiduciary services to pension and welfare
benefit plans and other institutional investors. The mailing address of Frank
Russell Company is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
As affiliates, Frank Russell Company and FRIMCo may establish certain
intercompany cost allocations that reflect the consulting services supplied to
FRIMCo. George F. Russell, Jr., Trustee Emeritus and Chairman of FRIC, is the
Chairman of the Board of Russell. FRIMCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Russell.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
("Northwestern Mutual"). Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual
insurance corporation organized under the laws of Wisconsin. Northwestern
Mutual's products consist of a full range of permanent and term life insurance,
disability income insurance, long-term care insurance, mutual funds and
annuities for personal, estate, retirement, business, and benefits planning.
Northwestern Mutual provides its insurance products and services through an
exclusive network of approximately 7,200 agents associated with over 100 general
agencies nationwide. Northwestern Mutual leads the U.S. in both individual life
insurance sold annually and total individual life insurance in force.
ADVISOR AND ADMINISTRATOR. Frank Russell Investment Management Company provides
or oversees the provision of all general management and administration,
investment advisory and portfolio management, and distribution services for the
Funds. Prior to December 1, 1998, FRIMCo provided advisory and administrative
services to the Funds pursuant to one Management Agreement for which each Fund
paid a single fee. Effective December 1, 1998, FRIMCo's advisory and
administrative services are provided under separate agreements. FRIMCo
provides the Funds with office space, equipment and the personnel necessary to
operate and administer the Funds' business and to supervise the provision of
services by third parties such as the money managers and custodian. FRIMCo also
develops the investment programs for each of the Funds, selects money managers
for the Funds (subject to approval by the Board), allocates assets among money
managers, monitors the money managers' investment programs and results, and may
exercise investment discretion over assets invested in the Funds' Liquidity
Portfolio. (See, "Investment Policies--Liquidity Portfolio.") FRIMCo also acts
as FRIC's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and as the money manager for
the Money Market and US Government Money Market Funds. FRIMCo, as agent for
FRIC, pays the money managers' fees for the Funds, as a fiduciary for the Funds,
out of the advisory fee paid by the Funds to FRIMCo. The remainder of the
advisory fee is retained by FRIMCo as compensation for the services described
above and to pay expenses.
Prior to April 1, 1995, the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T,
International, Emerging Markets, Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Short Term
Bond, and Money Market Funds paid no management fee to FRIMCo. Each shareholder
entered into a written Asset Management Services Agreement with FRIMCo and
agreed to pay annual fees, billed quarterly on a pro rata basis and calculated
as a specified percentage of the average assets which the shareholder had
invested at each month end in any of the Funds. Beginning April 1, 1995, FRIC's
Management Agreement was amended
10
<PAGE>
to provide that each of those Funds will pay an annual management fee directly
to FRIMCo, billed monthly on a pro rata basis and calculated as a specified
percentage of the average daily net assets of each of those Funds. (See the
applicable Prospectus for annual percentage rates.) A shareholder of any of
those Funds would continue to enter into a separate written agreement with
FRIMCo to obtain separate individual shareholder services, and therefore would
pay fees under such agreement based on a specified percentage of average assets
which are subject to the agreement concerning FRIMCo's provision of individual
shareholder investment services with respect to that shareholder.
Each of the Funds pays an annual advisory fee and an annual administrative fee
directly to FRIMCo, billed monthly on a pro rata basis and calculated as a
specified percentage of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds.
Services which are administrative in nature will be provided by FRIMCo pursuant
to an Administrative Agreement for a fee of 0.05% of each Fund's average daily
net asset value. (See the applicable Prospectus for the Funds' annual advisory
percentage rates.)
FRIMCo has voluntarily agreed to waive all or a portion of its combined advisory
and administrative fees for certain Funds. This arrangement is not part of the
Advisory Agreement with FRIC or the Administrative Agreement and may be changed
or discontinued at any time. FRIMCo currently calculates its advisory fee based
on a Fund's average daily net assets less any advisory fee incurred on the
Fund's assets invested to the extent the Fund incurs advisory fees for investing
a portion of its assets in FRIC's Money Market Fund.
The following Funds paid FRIMCo the listed management fees for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 (representing the fee paid for both advisory
and administrative services):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED
-----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
12/31/98 12/31/97 12/31/96
---------- ---------- ----------
Diversified Equity $9,580,094 $6,906,245 $4,728,098
Special Growth 5,901,577 4,556,999 3,307,757
Equity Income 2,039,971 1,721,974 1,504,153
Quantitative Equity 9,056,015 6,616,377 4,455,041
International Securities 8,859,189 7,751,289 6,498,479
Real Estate Securities 5,183,218 4,428,351 2,943,292
Diversified Bond 3,407,594 2,755,500 2,360,391
Multistrategy Bond 3,241,445 2,225,087 1,673,473
Tax Exempt Bond 525,312 361,226 312,456
U.S. Government Money Market 372,920 542,075 481,642
Tax Free Money Market 429,613 266,939 234,929
</TABLE>
For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the following Funds paid
FRIMCo the following management fees (representing the fee paid for both
advisory and administrative services):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED
-----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
12/31/98 12/31/97 12/31/96
-------- -------- --------
Equity I $7,626,293 $6,457,044 $5,261,926
Equity II 3,792,749 3,226,955 2,448,618
Equity III 1,403,784 1,381,167 1,340,374
Equity Q 6,563,229 6,049,752 4,392,254
Equity T 1,463,604 375,054 21,443
International 7,709,349 7,576,927 6,569,285
Emerging Markets 4,020,121 4,167,163 2,773,817
Fixed Income I 2,631,177 2,149,298 1,977,178
Fixed Income III 2,380,980 1,835,798 1,483,875
Short Term Bond 1,216,062 1,184,588 988,312
Money Market 2,719,009 1,805,170 1,437,186
</TABLE>
Equity T Fund commenced operations on October 7, 1996.
11
<PAGE>
FRIC's Advisory Agreement also provides that if any Fund's expenses (exclusive
of interest and taxes) exceed specified limits imposed by the Manager on an
annual basis, such excess will be paid by FRIMCo. The Manager has voluntarily
agreed to waive a portion of its 1.20% combined advisory and administrative fees
for the Emerging Markets Fund, to the extent total fund level expenses for the
Fund exceed 1.95% of its average daily net assets on an annual basis. There
were no waivers by the Manager for the twelve months ended December 31, 1998.
The Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its 0.75% combined
advisory and administrative fees for the Equity T Fund, up to the full amount of
those fees, equal to the amount by which the Fund's total operating expenses
exceed 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets on an annual basis. In
addition, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Fund for any
remaining Fund operating expenses after any Manager waiver which exceed 1.00% of
the Fund's average daily net assets on an annual basis. There were no waivers
by the Manager for the twelve months ended December 31, 1998.
The Manager had voluntarily agreed to waive 0.15% of its combined advisory and
administrative fee for the Money Market Fund from October 15, 1997 through
December 31, 1998. The amount of fees waived for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1998 was $1,631,406.
Prior to June 15, 1998, the Manager voluntarily agreed to waive 0.13% of its
0.20% advisory fee for the US Government Money Market Fund. Effective June 15,
1998, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive its advisory fee, up to the
full amount of that fee, equal to the amount by which the Fund's total operating
expenses exceed 0.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets on an annual basis.
The amount of such waiver for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $310,748. In
addition, the Manager reimbursed the US Government Money Market Fund $33,870 for
expenses over the cap in 1998.
Effective January 1, 1997, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive 0.10% if
its 0.25%combined advisory and administrative fees for the Tax Free Money Market
Fund. The amount of such waiver for the twelve months ended December 31, 1998
was $171,845.
FRIC's Advisory Agreement also provides that if any Fund's expenses (exclusive
of interest and taxes) exceed specified limits imposed by the Manager on an
annual basis, such excess will be paid by FRIMCo. The Manager has voluntarily
agreed to waive a portion of its 0.65% combined advisory and administrative fees
for the Multistrategy Bond Fund, to the extent that total fund level expenses
for this Fund exceed 0.80% of its average daily net assets on an annual basis.
The total amount of such waivers for the twelve months ended December 31, 1998
was $57,035.
FRIC's Advisory Agreement also provides that if any Fund's expenses (exclusive
of interest and taxes) exceed specified limits imposed by the Manager on an
annual basis, such excess will be paid by FRIMCo. The Manager has voluntarily
agreed to waive a portion of its 0.55% combined advisory and administrative fees
for the Fixed Income III Fund, to the extent total fund level expenses for the
Fund exceed 0.75% of its average daily net assets on an annual basis. There were
no waivers for the Fixed Income III Fund for the period ended December 31, 1998.
FRIMCo's mailing address is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
MONEY MANAGERS. Except with respect to the Money Market and US Government Money
Market Funds, the money managers have no affiliations or relationships with FRIC
or FRIMCo other than as discretionary managers for all or a portion of a Fund's
portfolio, except some money managers (and their affiliates) may effect
brokerage transactions for the Funds (see, "Brokerage Allocations" and
"Brokerage Commissions"). Money managers may serve as advisers or discretionary
managers for Frank Russell Trust Company, other investment vehicles sponsored or
advised by Frank Russell Company or its affiliates, other consulting clients of
Frank Russell Company, other off-shore vehicles and/or for accounts which have
no business relationship with the Frank Russell Company organization.
From its advisory fees, FRIMCo, as agent for FRIC, pays all fees to the money
managers for their investment selection services. Quarterly, each money manager
is paid the pro rata portion of an annual fee, based on the average for the
quarter of all the assets allocated to the money manager. For the period ended
December 31, 1998, management fees paid to the money managers were:
ANNUAL RATE
FUND $ AMOUNT PAID (AS A % OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)
---- ------------- ------------------------------------
12
<PAGE>
Equity I $2,646,978 0.21%
Equity II 1,973,599 0.39%
Equity III 421,765 0.18%
Fixed Income I 620,482 0.07%
Short Term Bond 414,057 0.17%
Fixed Income III 861,391 0.19%
International 3,863,814 0.37%
Equity Q 2,026,435 0.19%
Equity T 606,948 0.31%
Emerging Markets 2,230,317 0.66%
Diversified Equity 2,556,100 0.21%
Special Growth 2,419,648 0.39%
Equity Income 460,134 0.18%
Diversified Bond 529,842 0.07%
International Securities 3,505,016 0.37%
Multistrategy Bond 990,456 0.19%
Quantitative Equity 2,153,019 0.19%
Real Estate Securities 1,757,612 0.29%
Tax Exempt Bond 252,321 0.23%
Tax Free Money Market 134,817 0.08%
Each money manager has agreed that it will look only to FRIMCo for the payment
of the money manager's fee, after FRIC has paid FRIMCo. Fees paid to the money
managers are not affected by any voluntary or statutory expense limitations.
Some money managers may receive investment research prepared by Frank Russell
Company as additional compensation, or may receive brokerage commissions for
executing portfolio transactions for the Funds through broker- dealer
affiliates.
DISTRIBUTOR. Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the
distributor of FRIC shares. The Distributor receives no compensation from FRIC
for its services other than Rule 12b-1 compensation and shareholder services
compensation for certain classes of shares pursuant to FRIC's Rule 12b-1
Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan, respectively. The Distributor
is a wholly owned subsidiary of FRIMCo and its mailing address is 909 A Street,
Tacoma, WA 98402.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") serves as
custodian for FRIC. State Street also provides the basic portfolio
recordkeeping required by each of the Funds for regulatory and financial
reporting purposes. For these services, State Street is paid an annual fee, in
accordance with the following: domestic custody - an annual fee, payable monthly
on a pro rata basis, based on the month-end net assets and geographic
classification of the investments in the international funds; fund accounting -
(i) an annual fee of $18,000 - $25,000 per portfolio per fund, (ii) an annual
fee of 0.015% - 0.030%, payable monthly on a pro rata basis, based on daily
average net assets of each Fund; securities transaction charges from $7.50 to
$100.00 per transaction; monthly pricing fees of $375.00 per portfolio and $6.00
to $16.00 per security; multiple class fees of $15,000 per year for each
additional class of shares; and yield calculation fees of $4,200 per fixed
income fund per year. State Street is reimbursed by the Funds for supplying
certain out-of-pocket expenses, including postage, transfer fees, stamp duties,
taxes, wire fees, telexes and freight. In addition, interest earned on invested
cash balances is used to offset the Funds' custodian expense. The mailing
address for State Street is 1776 Heritage Drive, North Quincy, MA 02171.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT. FRIMCo serves as Transfer Agent for
FRIC. For this service, FRIMCo is paid a per account fee for transfer agency and
dividend disbursing services provided to FRIC. From this fee FRIMCo compensates
unaffiliated agents who assist in providing these services. FRIMCO is also
reimbursed by FRIC for certain out-of-pocket expenses, including postage, taxes,
wires, stationery and telephone. FRIMCo's mailing address is 909 A Street,
Tacoma, WA 98402.
ORDER PLACEMENT DESIGNEES. FRIC has authorized certain Financial Intermediaries
to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders for FRIC shares. Certain
Financial Intermediaries are authorized, subject to approval of FRIC's
Distributor, to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption
orders on FRIC's behalf. FRIC will be deemed to have received a purchase or
redemption order when such a Financial Intermediary or, if applicable, an
13
<PAGE>
authorized designee, accepts the order. The customer orders will be priced at
the applicable Fund's net asset value next computed after they are accepted by
such a Financial Intermediary or an authorized designee, provided that Financial
Intermediary or an authorized designee timely transmits the customer order to
FRIC.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the independent
accountants of FRIC. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing
annual audits of the financial statements and financial highlights of the Funds
in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices and a review of
federal tax returns. The mailing address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is One
Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3. On February 23, 1995, the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") adopted Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, which permits a
registered open-end investment company to issue multiple classes of shares in
accordance with a written plan approved by the investment company's board of
trustees that is filed with the SEC. At a meeting held on April 22, 1996, the
Board adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 (the "Rule 18f-3 Plan") on behalf of
each Fund that issues multiple classes of Shares (each a "Multiple Class Fund").
At a meeting held on June 3, 1998, the Board amended the Rule 18f-3 Plan to
create classes for the Institutional Funds. On November 9, 1998, the Board
again amended the Rule 18f-3 Plan to revise the previously authorized classes.
For purposes of this Statement of Additional Information, each Fund that issues
multiple classes of shares is referred to as a "Multiple Class Fund." The key
features of the Rule 18f-3 plan are as follows: shares of each class of a
Multiple Class Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the underlying
assets of that Fund, and generally have identical voting, dividend, liquidation,
and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications
and terms and conditions, except that: (1) each class of shares offered in
connection with a Rule 12b-1 plan would bear certain fees under its respective
Rule 12b-1 plan and would have exclusive voting rights on matters pertaining to
that plan and any related agreements; (2) each class of shares may contain a
conversion feature; (3) each class of shares may bear differing amounts of
certain class expenses; (4) different policies may be established with respect
to the payment of distributions on the classes of shares of a Multiple Class
Fund to equalize the net asset values of the classes or, in the absence of such
policies, the net asset value per share of the different classes may differ at
certain times; (5) each class of shares of a Multiple Class Fund might have
different exchange privileges from another class; (6) each class of shares of a
Multiple Class Fund would have a different class designation from another class
of that Fund; and (7) each class of Shares offered in connection with a
shareholder servicing plan would bear certain fees under its respective plan.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. Under the 1940 Act, the SEC has adopted Rule 12b-1, which
regulates the circumstances under which the Funds may, directly or indirectly,
bear distribution expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that the Funds may pay for such
expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1.
Accordingly, the Multiple Class Funds have adopted a distribution plan (the
"Distribution Plan") for the Multiple Class Funds' Class C Shares, which are
described in the respective Funds' Prospectuses. In adopting the Distribution
Plan, a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of FRIC and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan
or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Distribution Plan (the
"Independent Trustees"), have concluded, in conformity with the requirements of
the 1940 Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan
will benefit each respective Multiple Class Fund and its shareholders. In
connection with the Trustees' consideration of whether to adopt the Distribution
Plan, the Distributor, as the Multiple Class Funds' principal underwriter,
represented to the Trustees that the Distributor believes that the Distribution
Plan should result in increased sales and asset retention for the Multiple Class
Funds by enabling the Multiple Class Funds to reach and retain more investors
and Financial Intermediaries (such as brokers, banks, financial planners,
investment advisors and other financial institutions), although it is impossible
to know for certain, in the absence of a Distribution Plan or under an
alternative distribution arrangement, the level of sales and asset retention
that a Multiple Class Fund would have.
The 12b-1 Fees may be used to compensate (a) Selling Agents (as defined below)
for sales support services provided, and related expenses incurred with respect
to Class C Shares, by such Selling Agents, and (b) the Distributor for
distribution services provided by it, and related expenses incurred, including
payments by the Distributor to compensate Selling Agents for providing support
services. The Distribution Plan is a compensation-type plan. As such, the Trust
makes no distribution payments to the Distributor which respect to Class C
Shares except as described above. Therefore, the Trust does not pay for
unreimbursed expenses of the Distributor, including amounts expended by the
Distributor in excess of amounts received by it from the Trust, interest,
carrying or other financing charges in connection with excess amounts expended,
or the Distributor's overhead expenses. However, the Distributor may be able to
recover such amount or may earn a profit from future payments made by the Trust
under the Distribution Plan.
14
<PAGE>
The Distribution Plan provides that each Multiple Class Fund may spend annually,
directly or indirectly, up to 0.75% of the average daily net asset value of its
Class C Shares for any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in
the sale of Class C Shares of a Multiple Class Fund. Such payments by FRIC will
be calculated daily and paid periodically and shall not be made less frequently
than quarterly. Any amendment to increase materially the costs that a Multiple
Class Fund's Shares may bear for distribution pursuant to the Distribution Plan
shall be effective upon a vote of the holders of the lesser of (a) more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Shares of a Multiple Class Fund or (b)
sixty-seven percent (67%) or more of the Shares of a Multiple Class Fund present
at a shareholders' meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
Shares of such Fund are present or represented by proxy. The Distribution Plan
does not provide for the Multiple Class Funds to be charged for interest,
carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses carried
forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended under
the Distribution Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were
incurred, must be made to the Trustees for their review. The Distribution Plan
may not be amended without approval of the holders of the Class C Shares. The
Distribution Plan and material amendments to it must be approved annually by all
of the Trustees and by the Independent Trustees. While the Distribution Plan is
in effect, the selection and nomination of the Independent Trustees shall be
committed to the discretion of such Independent Trustees. The Distribution Plan
is terminable, as to a Multiple Class Fund's Shares, without penalty at any time
by (a) a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or (b) a vote of the
holders of the lesser of (a) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding
Shares of a Multiple Class Fund or (b) sixty-seven percent (67%) or more of the
Shares of a Multiple Class Fund present at a shareholders' meeting, if the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares of such Fund are present or
represented by proxy.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Multiple Class Funds may also enter into
agreements ("Selling Agent Agreements") with Financial Intermediaries and with
the Distributor ("Selling Agents"), to provide shareholder servicing with
respect to Multiple Class Fund shares held by or for the customers of the
Financial Intermediaries.
Under the Distribution Plan, the following Multiple Class Funds' Class E and
Class C Shares (which are no longer subject to the Distribution Plan) accrued
expenses in the following amounts, payable to the Distributor, for the period
ended December 31, 1998 (these amounts were for compensation to dealers):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C Class E
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Diversified Equity -- $5,464
Special Growth -- 5,553
Equity Income -- 696
Quantitative Equity -- 4,035
International Securities -- 2,245
Real Estate Securities -- 643
Diversified Bond -- 5,148
</TABLE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN. A majority of the Trustees, including a majority of
the Independent Trustees, has also adopted, on behalf of each Multiple Class
Fund a Shareholder Services Plan pertaining to such Funds' Class C Shares (the
"Service Plan"), effective April 22, 1996, and such Service Plan was amended on
June 3, 1998, to include Class E Shares and shares of the Premier Class.
Under the Service Plan, FRIC may compensate the Distributor or any investment
advisers, banks, broker-dealers, financial planners or other financial
institutions that are dealers of record or holders of record or that have a
servicing relationship with the beneficial owners or record holders of Shares of
the Class C, Class E or Premier Class, offering such Shares ("Servicing
Agents"), for any activities or expenses primarily intended to assist, support
or service their clients who beneficially own or are primarily intended to
assist, support or service their clients who beneficially own or are record
holders of Shares of FRIC's Class C, Class E or Premier Class. Such payments by
FRIC will be calculated daily and paid quarterly at a rate or rates set from
time to time by the Trustees, provided that no rate set by the Trustees for
Shares any Class C, Class E or Premier Class may exceed, on an annual basis,
0.25% of the average daily net asset value of that Fund's Shares.
Among other things, the Service Plan provides that (1) the Distributor shall
provide to FRIC's officers and Trustees, and the Trustees shall review at least
quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended by it pursuant to the
Service Plan, or
15
<PAGE>
by Servicing Agents pursuant to Service Agreements, and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made; (2) the Service Plan shall continue in effect for
so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the
Trustees, and any material amendment thereto is approved by a majority of the
Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a
meeting called for that purpose; (3) while the Service Plan is in effect, the
selection and nomination of the Independent Trustees shall be committed to the
discretion of such Independent Trustees; and (4) the Service Plan is terminable,
as to a Multiple Class Fund's Shares, by a vote of a majority of the Independent
Trustees.
Under the Service Plan, the following Multiple Class Funds' Class E and Class C
Shares accrued expenses in the following amounts payable to the Distributor, for
the period ended December 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class C Class E
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Diversified Equity -- $12,201
Special Growth -- 10,155
Equity Income -- 1,449
Quantitative Equity -- 9,265
International Securities -- 5,369
Real Estate Securities -- 1,235
Diversified Bond -- 9,314
</TABLE>
Premier Class Shares were not issued during the period ended December 31, 1998.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a depository institution (such as a commercial
bank or savings and loan association) from being an underwriter or distributor
of most securities. In the event that the Glass-Steagall Act is deemed to
prohibit depository institutions from acting in the administrative capacities
described above or should Congress relax current restrictions on depository
institutions, the Board will consider appropriate changes in the services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from the Glass-Steagall
Act. Therefore, banks and financial institutions may be required to register as
dealers under state law. In addition, some state securities laws may require
administrators to register as brokers and dealers.
FUND EXPENSES. The Funds will pay all their expenses other than those expressly
assumed by FRIMCo. The principal expense of the Funds is the annual advisory fee
and the annual administrative fee, each payable to FRIMCo. The Funds' other
expenses include: fees for independent accountants, legal, transfer agent,
registrar, custodian, dividend disbursement, and portfolio and shareholder
recordkeeping services, and maintenance of tax records (except for Money Market,
Tax Exempt Bond, U.S. Government Money Market, Equity T and Tax Free Money
Market Funds); state taxes; brokerage fees and commissions; insurance premiums;
association membership dues; fees for filing of reports and registering shares
with regulatory bodies; and such extraordinary expenses as may arise, such as
federal taxes and expenses incurred in connection with litigation proceedings
and claims and the legal obligations of FRIC to indemnify the Trustees,
officers, employees, shareholders, distributors and agents with respect thereto.
Whenever an expense can be attributed to a particular Fund, the expense is
charged to that Fund. Other common expenses are allocated among the Funds based
primarily upon their relative net assets.
As of the date of this Statement, FRIMCo has contractually agreed to waive until
April 30, 2000 all or a portion of its aggregate combined advisory and
administrative fees with respect to certain Funds.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES. The net asset value per share is calculated for each
Fund Class on each business day on which shares are offered or orders to redeem
are tendered. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") is open for trading, and for the Money Market, US Government Money
Market, and Tax Free Money Market Funds, any day on which both the NYSE is open
for trading and the Boston Federal Reserve Bank is open for business. Currently,
the NYSE is open for trading every weekday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Boston Federal Reserve Bank
is open for business Good Friday and every day the NYSE is open, except Columbus
Day and Veterans' Day.
16
<PAGE>
Net asset value per share is computed for each class of Shares of a Fund by
dividing the current value of the Fund's assets attributable to each class of
Shares, less liabilities attributable to that class of Shares, by the number of
each individual class of Shares of the Fund outstanding, and rounding to the
nearest cent.
The International, Emerging Markets, International Securities, Fixed Income I,
Diversified Bond, Fixed Income III and Multistrategy Bond Funds' portfolio
securities actively trade on foreign exchanges which may trade on Saturdays and
on days that the Funds do not offer or redeem shares. The trading of portfolio
securities on foreign exchanges on such days may significantly increase or
decrease the net asset value of Fund shares when the shareholder is not able to
purchase or redeem Fund shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may
close prior to the time the Funds determine their net asset values, events
affecting the value of the portfolio securities occurring between the time
prices are determined and the time the Funds calculate their net asset values
may not be reflected in the calculations of net asset value unless FRIMCo
determines that a particular event would materially affect the net asset value.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. With the exceptions noted below, the Funds
value their portfolio securities at "fair market value." This generally means
that equity securities and fixed-income securities listed and principally traded
on any national securities exchange are valued on the basis of the last sale
price or, if there were no sales, at the closing bid price, on the primary
exchange on which the security is traded. US over-the-counter equity and fixed-
income securities and options are valued on the basis of the closing bid price,
and futures contracts are valued on the basis of last sale price.
Because many fixed-income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid
prices often are not available. As a result, these securities may be valued
using prices provided by a pricing service when the prices are believed to be
reliable--that is, when the prices reflect the fair market value of the
securities.
International equity securities traded on a national securities exchange are
valued on the basis of the last sale price. International securities traded
over-the-counter are valued on the basis of the mean of bid prices. If there is
no last sale or mean bid price, the securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when the prices are believed to be
reliable.
Money market instruments maturing within 60 days of the valuation date held by
the Funds are valued using the amortized cost method. Under this method, a
portfolio instrument is initially valued at cost, and thereafter a constant
accretion/amortization to maturity of any discount or premium is assumed. The
Funds utilize the amortized cost valuation method in accordance with the Rule.
The money market instruments are valued at "amortized cost" unless the Board
determines that amortized cost does not represent fair value. Money market
instruments maturing within 60 days of the valuation date held by the non-money
market Funds are also valued at "amortized cost" unless the Board determines
that amortized cost does not represent fair value. While amortized cost provides
certainty in valuation, it may result in periods when the value of an instrument
is higher or lower than the price a Fund would receive if it sold the
instrument.
Municipal obligations are appraised or priced by an independent pricing source,
approved by the Board, which utilizes relevant information, such as bond
transactions, quotations from bond dealers, market transactions in comparable
securities and various relationships between securities.
The Funds value securities for which market quotations are not readily available
at "fair value," as determined in good faith and in accordance with procedures
established by the Board.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION POLICIES. Generally, securities are purchased for the
Equity I, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Emerging Markets, Fixed Income I,
Diversified Equity, Equity Income, Quantitative Equity, International
Securities, Real Estate Securities and Diversified Bond Funds for investment
income and/or capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits.
However, these Funds may dispose of securities without regard to the time they
have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears
advisable to their money managers. Equity II, Fixed Income III, Special Growth,
Short Term Bond, Multistrategy Bond and Tax Exempt Bond Funds trade more
actively to realize gains and/or to increase yields on investments by trading to
take advantage of short-term market variations. This policy is expected to
result in higher portfolio turnover for these Funds. Conversely, the Equity T
Fund, which seeks to minimize the impact of taxes on its shareholders, attempts
to limit short-term capital gains and to minimize the realization of net long-
term capital gains. These policies are expected to result in a low portfolio
turnover rate for the Equity T Fund.
17
<PAGE>
The portfolio turnover rates for certain Funds are likely to be somewhat higher
than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager.
Decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund are made by a money manager
independently from other money managers. Thus, one money manager could be
selling a security when another money manager for the same Fund is purchasing
the same security thereby increasing the Fund's portfolio turnover ratios and
brokerage commissions. The Funds' changes of money managers may also result in a
significant number of portfolio sales and purchases as the new money manager
restructures the former money manager's portfolio. In view of the Equity T
Fund's investment objective and policies, the Fund's ability to change money
managers may be constrained.
The Funds, except the Tax Exempt Bond and Equity T Funds, do not give
significant weight to attempting to realize long-term, rather than short-term,
capital gains when making portfolio management decisions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is calculated
by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the
particular year, by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned
by the Fund during the year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-
term securities, including options, futures, forward contracts, and repurchase
agreements, are excluded.
The portfolio turnover rates for the last two years for each Fund (other than
the Money Market, US Government Money Market and Tax Free Money Market Funds)
were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED
-----------
12/31/98 12/31/97
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity I 101% 111%
Equity II 129 103
Equity III 136 129
Equity Q 75 95
Equity T* 51 39
International 64 79
Emerging Markets 59 51
Fixed Income I 227 166
Fixed Income III 342 275
Diversified Equity 100 114
Special Growth 129 97
Equity Income 150 139
Quantitative Equity 77 88
International Securities 68 74
Real Estate Securities 43 49
Diversified Bond 217 172
Short Term Bond 130 213
Multistrategy Bond 335 264
Tax Exempt Bond 74 41
</TABLE>
* Equity T Fund commenced operations on October 7, 1996.
A high portfolio turnover rate generally will result in higher brokerage
transaction costs and may result in higher levels of realized capital gains or
losses with respect to a Fund's portfolio securities (see "Taxes").
BROKERAGE ALLOCATIONS. Transactions on US stock exchanges involve the payment of
negotiated brokerage commissions; on non-US exchanges, commissions are generally
fixed. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded
in the over-the-counter markets, including most debt securities and money market
instruments, but the price includes an undisclosed payment in the form of a
mark-up or mark-down. The cost of securities purchased from underwriters
includes an underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection of a
broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by the money
manager. FRIC's advisory agreements with FRIMCo and the money managers provide,
in substance and subject to specific directions from officers of FRIC or FRIMCo,
that in executing portfolio
18
<PAGE>
transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to
seek the best overall terms available to the Fund. Securities will ordinarily be
purchased in the primary markets, and the money manager shall consider all
factors it deems relevant in assessing the best overall terms available for any
transaction, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of
the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or
dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any (for the specific
transaction and on a continuing basis).
In addition, the advisory agreements authorize FRIMCo and the money managers,
respectively, in selecting brokers or dealers to execute a particular
transaction and in evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the
"brokerage and research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Fund, FRIMCo and/or to
the money manager (or their affiliates). FRIMCo and the money managers are
authorized to cause the Funds to pay a commission to a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services for executing a portfolio
transaction which is in excess of the amount of commissions another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. FRIMCo or the money
manager, as appropriate, must determine in good faith that such commission was
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided -- viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all
the accounts over which FRIMCo or the money manager exercises investment
discretion. Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to an affiliated
broker-dealer is paid in compliance with FRIC's procedures adopted in accordance
with Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act.
FRIMCo arranges for the purchase and sale of FRIC's securities and selects
brokers and dealers (including affiliates), which in its best judgment provide
prompt and reliable execution at favorable prices and reasonable commission
rates. FRIMCo may select brokers and dealers which provide it with research
services and may cause FRIC to pay such brokers and dealers commissions which
exceed those other brokers and dealers may have charged, if it views the
commissions as reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or
research services. In selecting a broker, including affiliates, for a
transaction, the primary consideration is prompt and effective execution of
orders at the most favorable prices. Subject to that primary consideration,
dealers may be selected for research, statistical or other services to enable
FRIMCo to supplement its own research and analysis.
Frank Russell Securities, Inc. ("Securities"), an affiliate of FRIMCo, refunds
up to 70% of the commissions paid to the Funds effecting such transactions,
after reimbursement for research services provided to FRIMCo. As to brokerage
transactions effected by money managers on behalf of the Funds through
Securities, at the request of the FRIMCo, research services obtained from third
party service providers at market rates are provided to the Funds by Securities.
Such research services include performance measurement statistics, fund
analytics systems and market monitoring systems. As to other brokerage
transactions effected by the Funds through Securities, research services
provided by Frank Russell Company and Russell Data Services are provided to the
money managers. Such services include market performance indices, investment
adviser performance information and market analysis. This arrangement is used by
the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T, International, Emerging
Markets, Diversified Equity, Special Growth, Equity Income, Quantitative Equity,
International Securities and Real Estate Securities Funds.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. The Board reviews, at least annually, the commissions
paid by the Funds to evaluate whether the commissions paid over representative
periods of time were reasonable in relation to commissions being charged by
other brokers and the benefits to the Funds. Frank Russell Company maintains an
extensive database showing commissions paid by institutional investors, which is
the primary basis for making this evaluation. Certain services received by
FRIMCo or money managers attributable to a particular transaction may benefit
one or more other accounts for which investment discretion is exercised by the
money manager, or a Fund other than that for which the particular portfolio
transaction was effected. The fees of the money managers are not reduced by
reason of their receipt of such brokerage and research services.
During the last three years, the brokerage commissions paid by the Funds were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------
1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I $ 2,185,029 $ 2,525,291 $ 1,988,671
Equity II 1,111,879 743,450 863,209
Equity III 671,292 540,862 616,005
Equity Q 1,328,183 1,323,995 950,684
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity T* 176,555 40,539 10,305
International 3,100,978 2,679,272 1,770,839
Emerging Markets 1,414,084 1,722,534 964,725
Diversified Equity 2,137,221 2,340,509 1,360,214
Special Growth 1,362,922 828,211 893,203
Equity Income 732,684 515,622 507,754
Quantitative Equity 1,404,098 1,069,927 744,245
International Securities 2,865,227 2,193,334 1,284,042
Real Estate Securities 1,127,266 641,659 915,952
----------- ----------- -----------
Total $19,617,418 $17,165,205 $12,869,848
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
* Equity T commenced operations on October 7, 1996.
The principal reasons for changes in several Funds' brokerage commissions for
the three years were (1) changes in Fund asset size, (2) changes in market
conditions, and (3) changes in money managers of certain Funds, which required
substantial portfolio restructurings, resulting in increased securities
transactions and brokerage commissions.
Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Multistrategy Bond, Tax Exempt Bond, Money Market, US Government Money Market
and Tax Free Money Market Funds normally do not pay a stated brokerage
commission on transactions.
During the year ended December 31, 1998, approximately $3.2 million of the
brokerage commissions of the Funds were directed to brokers who provided
research services to FRIMCo. The research services included industry and company
analysis, portfolio strategy reports, economic analysis, and statistical data
pertaining to the capital markets.
Gross brokerage commissions received by affiliated broker/dealers from
affiliated and non-affiliated money managers for the year ended December 31,
1998, from portfolio transactions effected for the Funds, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF TOTAL
AFFILIATED BROKER/DEALER COMMISSIONS COMMISSIONS
- ------------------------ ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Autranet, Inc. $ 15,721 0.077%
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. 22,280 0.109
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette 100,451 0.493
Dresdner Kleinwort Benson 101,048 0.496
Frank Russell Securities 1,787,765 8.774
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. 166,774 0.819
Montgomery Securities 612 0.003
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 166,899 0.819
Ord Minnett, Inc. 6,979 0.034
Robert Fleming, Inc. 153,497 0.753
Robert W. Baird & Co. 8,163 0.040
Robinson-Humphrey, Inc. 745 0.004
Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. 328,114 1.610
Unibanco Holdings SA 6,618 0.032
---------- ------
Total Affiliated Commissions $2,865,666 14.063%
---------- ------
</TABLE>
The percentage of total affiliated transactions (relating to trading activity)
to total transactions during the year ended December 31, 1998 for the Funds was
14%.
20
<PAGE>
During the year ended December 31, 1998, the Funds purchased securities issued
by the following regular brokers or dealers as defined by Rule 10b-1 of the 1940
Act, each of which is one of the Funds' ten largest brokers or dealers by dollar
amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of the Funds.
The value of broker-dealer securities held as of December 31, 1998, was as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND
BEAR GOLDMAN MERRILL MORGAN PAINE
STEARNS SACHS & CO. LYNCH STANLEY WEBBER
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity I $ 280,000 $6,482,000 $1,694,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity II $1,078,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity III 2,343,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Q 1,206,000 9,737,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income I 1,798,000 $1,497,000 558,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Income III 4,970,000 2,070,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity T 2,048,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified 300,000 5,907,000 1,338,000
Equity
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Growth 1,227,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Income 3,003,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative 1,320,000 988,000
Equity
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified Bond 1,997,000 812,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short Term Bond 1,140,000 1,493,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multistrategy 4,970,000 5,002,000
Bond
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1998, the Funds did not have any holdings in the following top
10 broker-dealers:
- - Frank Russell Securities
- - Investment Technology
- - Instinet Corp.
- - S.G. Warburg
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN QUOTATIONS. The Funds compute their average annual total
return by using a standardized method of calculation required by the SEC and
report average annual total return for each class of shares which they offer.
Because the Class C Shares are subject to a 12b-1 fee and a shareholder services
fee, the average annual total return performance of the Class C Shares may be
different than the average annual total return performance of other classes of
Shares.
Average annual total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded
rates of return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over the one,
five and ten year periods (or life of the Funds, as appropriate), that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P(1+T)/n/ = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000;
T = average annual total return;
n = number of years; and
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the one, five or ten
year period at the end of the one, five or ten year
period (or fractional portion thereof).
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of each Fund are
reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectuses on the dividend dates during
the period, and includes all recurring fees that are charged to all shareholder
accounts. The average annual total returns for all classes of Shares are
reported in the respective Prospectuses.
21
<PAGE>
Yields are computed by using standardized methods of calculation required by the
SEC. Similar to average annual total return calculations, a Fund calculates
yields for each class of shares which it offers. Yields for Funds other than
Funds investing primarily in money market instruments (the "Money Market Funds")
are calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during a
30-day (or one month) period by the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)/6/ -1]
----------------
cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period
The yields for the Funds investing primarily in fixed-income instruments are
reported in the respective Prospectuses.
Each Money Market Fund computes its current annualized and compound effective
annualized yields using standardized methods required by the SEC. The annualized
yield for each Money Market Fund is computed by (a) determining the net change
in the value of a hypothetical account having a balance of one share at the
beginning of a seven calendar day period; (b) dividing the net change by the
value of the account at the beginning of the period to obtain the base period
return; and (c) annualizing the results (i.e., multiplying the base period
return by 365/7). The net change in the value of the account reflects the value
of additional shares purchased with dividends declared on both the original
share and such additional shares, but does not include realized gains and losses
or unrealized appreciation and depreciation. Compound effective yields are
computed by adding 1 to the base period return (calculated as described above),
raising that sum to a power equal to 365/7 and subtracting 1.
Yield may fluctuate daily and does not provide a basis for determining future
yields. Because each Money Market Fund's yield fluctuates, its yield cannot be
compared with yields on savings accounts or other investment alternatives that
provide an agreed-to or guaranteed fixed yield for a stated period of time.
However, yield information may be useful to an investor considering temporary
investments in money market instruments. In comparing the yield of one money
market fund to another, consideration should be given to each fund's investment
policies, including the types of investments made, length of maturities of
portfolio securities, the methods used by each fund to compute the yield
(methods may differ) and whether there are any special account charges which may
reduce effective yield.
Current and effective yields for the Class S Shares of the Money Market Funds
are reported in the Funds' respective Prospectuses.
Each Fund may, from time to time, advertise non-standard performances, including
average annual total return.
Each Fund may compare its performance with various industry standards of
performance, including Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or other industry
publications, business periodicals, rating services and market indexes.
Tax-equivalent yields for the Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free Money Market Funds
are calculated by dividing that portion of the yield of the appropriate Fund as
computed above which is tax exempt by one, minus a stated income tax rate and
adding the product to that quotient, if any, of the yield of the Fund that is
not tax exempt. The tax-equivalent yields for the Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free
Money Market Funds are reported in the Funds' respective Prospectuses.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND CERTAIN INVESTMENTS
Each Fund's investment objective is "fundamental" which means each investment
objective may not be changed without the approval of a majority of each Fund's
shareholders. Certain investment policies may also be fundamental. Other
policies may be changed by a Fund without shareholder approval. The Funds'
investment objectives are set forth in the respective Prospectuses.
22
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Each Fund is subject to the following fundamental
investment restrictions. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply on a
Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made.
No Fund will:
1. Invest in any security if, as a result of such investment, less than
75% of its total assets would be represented by cash; cash items;
securities of the US government, its agencies, or instrumentalities;
securities of other investment companies; and other securities limited in
respect of each issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the
total assets of such Fund. Investments by Funds, other than the Tax Free
Money Market and U.S. Government Money Market Funds, in shares of the Money
Market Fund are not subject to this restriction, or to Investment
Restrictions 2, 3, and 13. (See, "Investment Policies -- Cash Reserves.")
2. Invest 25% or more of the value of the Fund's total assets in the
securities of companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than
the US government, its agencies and instrumentalities), but such
concentration may occur incidentally as a result of changes in the market
value of portfolio securities. This restriction does not apply to the Real
Estate Securities Fund. The Real Estate Securities Fund may invest 25% or
more of its total assets in the securities of companies directly or
indirectly engaged in the real estate industry. The Money Market Fund may
invest more than 25% of its assets in money market instruments issued by
domestic branches of US banks having net assets in excess of $100,000,000.
(Refer to the description of the Real Estate Securities Fund and the Money
Market Fund in the applicable Prospectuses for a description of each Fund's
policy with respect to concentration in a particular industry.)
3. Acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities, or 10% of
all of the securities, of any one issuer.
4. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
5. Purchase or sell real estate; provided that a Fund may invest in
securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by
companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except stock
index and financial futures contracts.
7. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow as a temporary measure
for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and not in excess of five percent
of its net assets; provided, that the Fund may borrow to facilitate
redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that borrowings do
not exceed an amount equal to 33 1/3% of the current value of the Fund's
assets taken at market value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at
any time the Fund's borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in
net assets, such borrowings will be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with this limitation within three days. Reverse repurchase
agreements will not be considered borrowings for purposes of the foregoing
restrictions, provided that the Fund will not purchase investments when
borrowed funds (including reverse repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its
total assets.
8. Purchase securities on margin or effect short sales (except that a
Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases or sales of securities, may trade in futures and
related options, and may make margin payments in connection with
transactions in futures contracts and related options).
9. Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others or
purchase securities, except as permitted by the Tax Exempt Bond and Tax
Free Money Market Funds' investment objectives.
10. FRIC will not participate on a joint or a joint and several basis in
any trading account in securities except to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act and any applicable rules and regulations and except as permitted
by any applicable exemptive orders from the 1940 Act. The "bunching" of
orders for the sale or purchase of marketable portfolio securities with two
or more Funds, or with a Fund and such other accounts under the management
of FRIMCo or any money manager for the Funds to save brokerage costs or to
average prices among them shall not be considered a joint securities
trading account. The purchase of shares of the Money Market Fund by any
other Fund shall also not be deemed to be a joint securities trading
account.
23
<PAGE>
11. Make loans of money or securities to any person or firm; provided,
however, that the making of a loan shall not be construed to include (i)
the acquisition for investment of bonds, debentures, notes or other
evidences of indebtedness of any corporation or government which are
publicly distributed or of a type customarily purchased by institutional
investors; (ii) the entry into "repurchase agreements;" or (iii) the
lending of portfolio securities in the manner generally described in the
Funds' Prospectuses'.
12. Purchase or sell options except to the extent permitted by the
policies set forth in the sections "Certain Investments -- Options on
Securities and Indices," "Certain Investments -- Foreign Currency Options,"
"Certain Investments -- Futures Contracts and Options on Future Contracts"
and "Certain Investments -- Forward Foreign Currency Contracts" below. The
Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free Money Market Funds may purchase municipal
obligations from an issuer, broker, dealer, bank or other persons
accompanied by the agreement of such seller to purchase, at the Fund's
option, the municipal obligation prior to maturity thereof.
13. FRIC will not purchase the securities of other investment companies
except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any applicable rules and
regulations and except as permitted by any applicable exemptive orders from
the 1940 Act.
14. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to the officers, Trustees
or other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of FRIC,
including the Fund's money managers and their affiliates, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act, SEC rules or exemptive orders.
15. Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, except that this
restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit any Fund from making any
otherwise permissible borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or entering into
permissible reverse repurchase agreements, and options and futures
transactions, or issuing shares of beneficial interest in multiple classes.
An additional fundamental policy is that (a) Fixed Income I, Diversified
Bond and Short Term Bond Funds may acquire convertible bonds which will be
disposed of by the Funds in as timely a manner as is practical after
conversion, and (b) Tax Exempt Bond Fund will not invest in interests in
oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
For purposes of these investment restrictions, the Tax Exempt Bond and Tax
Free Money Market Funds will consider as a separate issuer each:
governmental subdivision (i.e., state, territory, possession of the United
States or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, including
agencies, authorities, instrumentalities, or similar entities, or of the
District of Columbia) if its assets and revenues are separate from those of
the government body creating it and the security is backed by its own
assets and revenues; the non-governmental user of an industrial development
bond, if the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-
governmental user. The guarantee of a governmental or some other entity is
considered a separate security issued by the guarantor as well as the other
issuer for Investment Restrictions, industrial development bonds and
governmental issued securities. The issuer of all other municipal
obligations will be determined by the money manager on the basis of the
characteristics of the obligation, the most significant being the source of
the funds for the payment of principal and interest.
INVESTMENT POLICIES.
FUND INVESTMENT SECURITIES
- --------------------------
The following tables illustrate the investments that the Funds primarily
invest in or are permitted to invest in:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified Equity Quantitative International Diversified Multistrategy
Type of Portfolio Equity Income Equity Securities Bond Bond
Security Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common stocks............... X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common stock equivalents
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(warrants)................ X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(options)................. X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(convertible debt
securities)............. X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(depository receipts)......... X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred stocks.............. X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity derivative securities.. X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt securities (below
investment grade or junk
bonds) ....................... X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US government securities...... X X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Municipal obligations......... X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment company
securities.................... X X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign securities............ X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Tax
Real Short Government Free
Estate Emerging Special Tax Exempt Term Money Money Money
Type of Portfolio Securities Markets Equity T Growth Bond Bond Market Market Market
Securities Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common stocks................. X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common stock equivalents
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(warrants).................. X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(options)................... X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(convertible debt
securities)............... X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(depository receipts)....... X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred stocks.............. X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity derivative securities.. X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt securities (below
investment grade or junk
bonds)...................... X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US government securities...... X X X X X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Municipal obligations......... X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment company
securities.................. X X X X X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign securities............ X X X X X
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Other Investment Practices
- --------------------------
The Funds use investment techniques commonly used by other mutual funds.
The table below summarizes the principal investment practices of the Funds, each
of which may involve certain special risks. The Glossary located at the back of
the Statement of Additional Information describes each of the investment
techniques identified below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Fixed
Type of Portfolio Equity I Equity II Equity III Equity Q International Income I Income III
Security Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common stocks................. X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common stock equivalents
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(warrants).................. X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(options)................... X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(convertible debt
securities)............... X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(depository receipts)....... X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred stocks.............. X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity derivative securities.. X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt securities (below
investment grade or junk
bonds)...................... X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US government securities...... X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Municipal obligations......... X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment company
securities.................. X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign securities............ X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
25
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diversified Equity Quantitative International Diversified Multistrategy
Type of Portfolio Equity Income Equity Securities Bond Bond
Security Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash reserves................... X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase agreements(1)........ X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When-issued and forward
commitment securities......... X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase
agreements.................... X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lending portfolio securities
not to exceed 33 1/3%......... X X X X X X
of total Fund assets
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illiquid securities (limited
to............................. X X X X X X
15% of a Fund's net assets)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward currency
contracts(2).................. X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Write (sell) call and put
options on securities,
securities indexes and
foreign currencies(3)......... X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase options on
securities, securities
indexes, and currencies(3).... X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest rate futures
contracts, stock index
futures contracts, foreign
currency contracts and
options on futures(4)......... X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity portfolios............ X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
_________________________
(1) Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by a
Fund and must be fully collateralized by collateral assets. If the seller
defaults on its obligations to repurchase the underlying security, a Fund
may experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon
the security, may incur a loss if the value of the security declines and
may incur disposition costs in liquidating the security.
(2) International Securities, Diversified Bond, and Multistrategy Bond Funds
each may not invest more than 33% of its assets in these contracts.
(3) A Fund will only engage in options where the options are traded on a
national securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market. A Fund may
invest up to 5% of its net assets, represented by the premium paid, in call
and put options. A Fund may write a call or put option to the extent that
the aggregate value of all securities or other assets used to cover all
such outstanding options does not exceed 25% of the value of its net
assets.
(4) A Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the
sum of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options
(including options on securities, securities indexes and currencies) and
premiums paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total
assets. A Fund does not purchase futures contracts or related options if,
as a result, more than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Tax
Real Tax Short Government Free
Estate Emerging Special Exempt Term Money Money Money
Type of Portfolio Securities Markets Equity T Growth Bond Bond Market Market Market
Securities Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash reserves....... X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase.......... X X X X X X
agreements(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When-issued and
forward............ X X X X X X X
commitment
securities
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase
agreements........ X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lending portfolio
securities
not to exceed 33.. X X X X X X X
1/3%
of total Fund
assets
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illiquid
securities......... X X X X X X
(limited to
15% of a Fund's
net assets)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illiquid
securities......... X X X
(limited to
10% of a Fund's
net assets)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward currency
contracts(2)...... X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Write (sell) call
and put
options on
securities,...... X X X X X
securities
indexes and
foreign
currencies(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
26
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Purchase options on
securities,
securities........... X X X X X
indexes, and
currencies(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest rate
futures
contracts, stock
index
futures............... X X X X X
contracts,
foreign
currency
contracts and
options on
futures(4)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Credit and
liquidity............. X X
enhancements
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity portfolio..... X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
_________________________
(1) Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by a
Fund and must be fully collateralized by collateral assets. If the seller
defaults on its obligations to repurchase the underlying security, a Fund
may experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon
the security, may incur a loss if the value of the security declines and may
incur disposition costs in liquidating the security.
(2) Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond Funds each may not invest more than
one-third of its assets in these contracts.
(3) A Fund will only engage in options where the options are traded on a
national securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market. A Fund may
invest up to 5% of its net assets, represented by the premium paid, in call
and put options. A Fund may write a call or put option to the extent that
the aggregate value of all securities or other assets used to cover all such
outstanding options does not exceed 25% of the value of its net assets.
(4) A Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the
sum of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options
(including options on securities, securities indexes and currencies) and
premiums paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total
assets. A Fund does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as
a result, more than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Fixed
Type of Portfolio Equity I Equity II Equity III Equity Q International Income I Income III
Security Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash reserves................. X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase agreements(1)...... X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When-issued and forward
commitment securities....... X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase
agreements.................. X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lending portfolio securities
not to exceed 33 1/3%
of total Fund assets........ X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illiquid securities (limited
to........................... X X X X X X X
15% of a Fund's net assets)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward currency
contracts(2)................ X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Write (sell) call and put
options on securities,
securities indexes and
foreign currencies(3)....... X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase options on
securities, securities
indexes, and currencies(3).. X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest rate futures
contracts, stock index
futures contracts, foreign
currency contracts and
options on futures(4)....... X X X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity portfolio........... X X X X X
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
_________________________
(1) Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by a
Fund and must be fully collateralized by collateral assets. If the seller
defaults on its obligations to repurchase the underlying security, a Fund
may experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon
the security, may incur a loss if the value of the security declines and may
incur disposition costs in liquidating the security.
(2) International Securities, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income III Funds each may
not invest more than 25% of its assets in these contracts.
(3) A Fund will only engage in options where the options are traded on a
national securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market. A Fund may
invest up to 5% of its net assets, represented by the premium paid, in call
and put options. A Fund may write a call or put option to the extent that
the aggregate value of all securities or other assets used to cover all such
outstanding options does not exceed 25% of the value of its net assets. Only
the Fixed Income III Fund currently intends to write or purchase options on
foreign currency.
(4) A Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the
sum of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options
(including options on securities, securities indexes and currencies) and
premiums paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total
assets. A Fund does not purchase futures contracts or related options if, as
a result, more than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
27
<PAGE>
CASH RESERVES. Each Fund, except the Money Market, U.S. Government Money
-------------
Market and Tax Free Money Market Funds, and their money managers, may elect to
invest the Fund's cash reserves in the Money Market Fund. The Money Market Fund
and the Funds investing in the Money Market Fund treat such investments as the
purchase and redemption of Money Market Fund shares. Any Fund investing in the
Money Market Fund pursuant to this procedure participates equally on a pro rata
basis in all income, capital gains and net assets of the Money Market Fund, and
will have all rights and obligations of a shareholder as provided in FRIC's
Master Trust Agreement, including voting rights. However, shares of the Money
Market Fund issued to other Funds will be voted by the Trustees in the same
proportion as the shares of the Money Market Fund which are held by shareholders
that are not Funds. Funds investing in the Money Market Fund currently do not
pay a management fee to the Money Market Fund and thus do not pay duplicative
management fees, as FRIMCO waives a portion of its management fee due from those
Funds in an amount that offsets the management fee it receives from the Money
Market Fund in respect of those investments.
LIQUIDITY PORTFOLIO. A Fund at times has to sell portfolio securities in
-------------------
order to meet redemption requests. The selling of securities may effect a Fund's
performance since the money manager sells the securities for other than
investment reasons. A Fund can avoid selling its portfolio securities by holding
adequate levels of cash to meet anticipated redemption requests.
The holding of significant amounts of cash is contrary to the investment
objectives of the Equity I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, Equity T,
International, Diversified Equity, Special Growth, Equity Income, Quantitative
Equity and International Securities Funds. The more cash these Funds hold, the
more difficult it is for their returns to meet or surpass their respective
benchmarks.
A Liquidity Portfolio addresses this potential detriment by having FRIMCo or a
money manager selected for this purpose create an equity exposure for cash
reserves through the use of options and futures contracts. This will enable the
Funds to hold cash while receiving a return on the cash which is similar to
holding equity securities.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. The Money Market, US Government Money Market and
------------------------
Tax Free Money Market Funds expect to maintain, but do not guarantee, a net
asset value of $1.00 per share for purposes of purchases and redemptions by
valuing their Fund shares at "amortized cost." The Money Market Funds will
maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days or less. Each of the
Funds will invest in securities maturing within 397 days or less at the time
from the trade date or such other date upon which a Fund's interest in a
security is subject to market action. Each Fund will follow procedures
reasonably designed to assure that the prices so determined approximate the
current market value of the Funds' securities. The procedures also address such
matters as diversification and credit quality of the securities the Funds
purchase, and were designed to ensure compliance by the Funds with the
requirements of Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. For additional information concerning
these Funds, refer to the respective Prospectuses.
RUSSELL 1000(R) INDEX. The Russell 1000(R) Index consists of the 1,000
---------------------
largest US companies by capitalization. The Index does not include cross
corporate holdings in a company's capitalization. For example, when IBM owned
approximately 20% of Intel, only 80% of the total shares outstanding of Intel
were used to determine Intel's capitalization. Also not included in the Index
are closed-end investment companies, companies that do not file a Form 10-K
report with the SEC, foreign securities and American Depository Receipts.
The Index's composition is changed annually to reflect changes in market
capitalization and share balances outstanding. These changes are expected to
represent less than 1% of the total market capitalization of the Index. Changes
for mergers and acquisitions are made when trading ceases in the acquirer's
shares. The 1,001st largest US company by capitalization is then added to the
Index to replace the acquired stock.
CERTAIN INVESTMENTS.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with the
---------------------
seller -- a bank or securities dealer -- who agrees to repurchase the securities
at the Fund's cost plus interest within a specified time (normally one day).
The securities purchased by a Fund have a total value in excess of the value of
the repurchase agreement and are held by the Custodian until repurchased.
Repurchase agreements assist a Fund in being invested fully while retaining
"overnight" flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The
Funds will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal
Reserve System and primary dealers in US government securities whose
creditworthiness is continually monitored and found satisfactory by the Funds'
money managers.
28
<PAGE>
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
-----------------------------
agreements to meet redemption requests where the liquidation of portfolio
securities is deemed by the Fund's money manager to be inconvenient or
disadvantageous. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction whereby a Fund
transfers possession of a portfolio security to a bank or broker-dealer in
return for a percentage of the portfolio securities' market value. The Fund
retains record ownership of the security involved including the right to receive
interest and principal payments. At an agreed upon future date, the Fund
repurchases the security by paying an agreed upon purchase price plus interest.
Liquid assets of a Fund equal in value to the repurchase price, including any
accrued interest, will be segregated on the Fund's records while a reverse
repurchase agreement is in effect.
HIGH RISK BONDS. The Funds, other than the Fixed Income III and Multistrategy
---------------
Bond Funds, do not invest assets in securities rated less than BBB by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's"), or in unrated securities judged by the money managers to be of a
lesser credit quality than those designations. Securities rated BBB by S&P or
Baa by Moody's are the lowest ratings which are considered "investment grade."
The Funds, other than the Emerging Markets, Fixed Income III and Multistrategy
Bond Funds, will dispose of securities which they have purchased which drop
below these minimum ratings.
Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's may involve greater risks than
securities in higher rating categories. Securities receiving S&P's BBB rating
are regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Such securities typically exhibit adequate investor protections but adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category
than in higher rating categories.
Securities possessing Moody's Baa rating are considered medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security is judged adequate for the present, but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such securities lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact may have speculative characteristics as
well.
RISK FACTORS. The growth of the market for lower rated debt securities has
paralleled a long period of economic expansion. Lower rated debt securities may
be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive
industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of low rated
debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes
than investment grade securities, but more sensitive to economic downturns,
individual corporate developments, and price fluctuations in response to
changing interest rates. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of
rising interest rates, for example, could cause a sharper decline in the prices
of low rated debt securities because the advent of a recession could lessen the
ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on
its debt securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities defaults, a
Fund may incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery.
In addition, the markets in which low rated debt securities are traded are
generally thinner, more limited and less active than those for higher rated
securities. The existence of limited markets for particular securities may
diminish a Fund's ability to sell the securities at fair value either to meet
redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy or in the financial
markets and could adversely affect and cause fluctuations in the daily net asset
value of the Fund's shares.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low rated debt
securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of low rated securities may be more complex than for
issuers of other investment grade securities, and the ability of a Fund to
achieve its investment objectives may be more dependent on credit analysis than
would be the case if the Fund was investing only in investment grade securities.
The money managers of the Funds may use ratings to assist in investment
decisions. Ratings of debt securities represent a rating agency's opinion
regarding their quality and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies
attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not
evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also, rating agencies may
fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events,
so that an issuer's current financial condition may be better or worse than a
rating indicates.
29
<PAGE>
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The expenses of registration of restricted securities
-------------------
that are illiquid (excluding securities that may be resold by the Funds pursuant
to Rule 144A, as explained in the respective Prospectuses) may be negotiated at
the time such securities are purchased by a Fund. When registration is
required, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the
securities and the time the sale would be permitted. Thus, a Fund may not be
able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the
decision to sell. A Fund also may acquire, through private placements,
securities having contractual resale restrictions, which might lower the amount
realizable upon the sale of such securities.
The guidelines adopted by the Board for the determination of liquidity of
securities take into account trading activity for the securities and the
availability of reliable pricing information, among other factors. If there is a
lack of trading interest in a particular Rule 144A security, a Fund's holding of
that security may be illiquid. There may be undesirable delays in selling
illiquid securities at prices representing their fair value.
DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. A Fund may make contracts to purchase
-----------------------------
securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time
("forward commitments" or "when-issued" transactions) consistent with the Fund's
ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. A Fund
may dispose of a commitment or when-issued transaction prior to settlement if it
is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale.
When effecting such transactions, liquid assets of the Fund in a dollar amount
sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be
segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the
transaction is settled. Forward commitments and when-issued transactions
involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date or the other party to the transaction fails to
complete the transaction.
Additionally, under certain circumstances, the International, International
Securities and Emerging Markets Funds may occasionally engage in "free trade"
transactions in which delivery of securities sold by the Fund is made prior to
the Fund's receipt of cash payment therefor or the Fund's payment of cash for
portfolio securities occurs prior to the Fund's receipt of those securities.
"Free trade" transactions involve the risk of loss to a Fund if the other party
to the "free trade" transaction fails to complete the transaction after a Fund
has tendered cash payment or securities, as the case may be.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Cash collateral received by a Fund when it
----------------------------
lends its portfolio securities is invested in high-quality short-term debt
instruments, short-term bank collective investment and money market mutual funds
(including funds advised by the Custodian, for which it may receive an asset-
based fee), and other investments meeting certain quality and maturity
established by the Funds. Income generated from the investment of the cash
collateral is first used to pay the rebate interest cost to the borrower of the
securities then to pay for lending transaction costs, and then the remainder is
divided between the Fund and the lending agent.
Each Fund will retain most rights of beneficial ownership, including
dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. Voting
rights may pass with the lending. A Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a
material issue affecting the investment is to be voted upon.
FRIC may incur costs or possible losses in excess of the interest and fees
received in connection with securities lending transactions. Some securities
purchased with cash collateral are subject to market fluctuations while a loan
is outstanding. To the extent that the value of the cash collateral as invested
is insufficient to return the full amount of the collateral plus rebate interest
to the borrower upon termination of the loan, a Fund must immediately pay the
amount of the shortfall to the borrower.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES. The Funds, other than the Money Market, US Government
-------------------
Money Market and Tax Free Money Market Funds, may purchase and sell (write) both
call and put options on securities, securities indexes, and foreign currencies,
and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index futures contracts and
purchase and sell options on such futures contracts for hedging purposes. If
other types of options, futures contracts, or options on futures contracts are
traded in the future, the Funds may also use those instruments, provided that
the Board determines that their use is consistent with the Funds' investment
objectives, and provided that their use is consistent with restrictions
applicable to options and futures contracts currently eligible for use by the
Funds (i.e., that written call or put options will be "covered" or "secured" and
that futures and options on futures contracts will be used only for hedging
purposes).
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDEXES. Each Fund, except as noted above, may
---------------------------------
purchase and write both call and put options on securities and securities
indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or national securities
exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on a
regulated foreign over-the-counter market, and
30
<PAGE>
agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a
new issue of bonds from a dealer. The Funds intend to treat options in respect
of specific securities that are not traded on a national securities exchange and
the securities underlying covered call options as not readily marketable and
therefore subject to the limitations on the Funds' ability to hold illiquid
securities. The Funds intend to purchase and write call and put options on
specific securities.
An option on a security (or securities index) is a contract that gives the
purchaser of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the
case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the
security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during
the option period. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation
upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of
the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying
security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to
pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price
multiplied by the specified multiplier (established by the exchange upon which
the stock index is traded) for the index option. (An index is designed to
reflect specified facets of a particular financial or securities market, a
specified group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic
indicators.) Options on securities indexes are similar to options on specific
securities except that settlement is in cash and gains and losses depend on
price movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or
segment of the market), rather than price movements in the specific security.
A Fund may purchase a call option on securities to protect against substantial
increases in prices of securities the Fund intends to purchase pending its
ability or desire to purchase such securities in an orderly manner. A Fund may
purchase a put option on securities to protect holdings in an underlying or
related security against a substantial decline in market value. Securities are
considered related if their price movements generally correlate to one another.
A Fund will write call options and put options only if they are "covered." In
the case of a call option on a security, the option is "covered" if the Fund
owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to
acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional
cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are placed in a
segregated account by the Custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held by the Fund. For a call option on an index, the option is
covered if the Fund maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to the
contract value. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the
same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call
held is (1) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (2)
greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is
maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a segregated account with the
Custodian. A put option on a security or an index is "covered" if the Fund
maintains liquid assets equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with
the Custodian. A put option is also covered if the Fund holds a put on the same
security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
(1) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (2) less
than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is
maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a segregated account with the
Custodian.
If an option written by a Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal
to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option
purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss (long
or short-term depending on whether the Fund's holding period for the option is
greater than one year) equal to the premium paid.
To close out a position when writing covered options, a Fund may make a
"closing purchase transaction," which involves purchasing an option on the same
security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option which it
previously wrote on the security. To close out a position as a purchaser of an
option, a Fund may make a "closing sale transaction," which involves liquidating
the Fund's position by selling the option previously purchased. The Fund will
realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase or sale transaction depending
upon the difference between the amount paid to purchase an option and the amount
received from the sale thereof.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by
an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange,
underlying security or index, exercise price and expiration). There can be no
assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected
when the Fund desires.
A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing transaction on an option it
has written if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received
from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital
loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the
premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if
it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. With respect to closing
transactions on purchased options, the capital gain or loss realized will be
short or long-term depending on the holding period of the option closed
31
<PAGE>
out. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option
include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the
underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option,
the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until
the expiration date.
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by a Fund is an asset of
the Fund. The premium received for an option written by a Fund is recorded as a
liability. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market
daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded
or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean
between the last bid and asked prices.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDEXES. There are several
risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For
example, there are significant differences between the securities and options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets,
causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and
judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining
value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put,
remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call,
remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire
investment (i.e., the premium paid) on the option. Also, where a put or call
option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in
a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less
than the price of the related security.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to
close out an option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an option that
it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to
realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If a Fund were unable to
close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not
be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without
exercise.
As the writer of a covered call option, a Fund forgoes, during the option's
life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the
underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as
a writer continues, has retained a risk of loss should the price of the
underlying security decline. Where a Fund writes a put option, it is exposed
during the term of the option to a decline in the price of the underlying
security.
If trading were suspended in an option purchased by a Fund, the Fund would not
be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the
Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the
extent that a call option on an index written by the Fund is covered by an
option on the same index purchased by the Fund, movements in the index may
result in a loss to the Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes
in the value of the Fund's securities during the period the option was
outstanding.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCY. A Fund may purchase and write put and call
---------------------------
options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter
market for the purpose of hedging against changes in future currency exchange
rates. Call options convey the right to buy the underlying currency at a price
which is expected to be lower than the spot price of the currency at the time
the option expires. Put options convey the right to sell the underlying currency
at a price which is anticipated to be higher than the spot price of the currency
at the time the option expires. Currency options traded on US or other exchanges
may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of a Fund to
reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ
from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other
terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much
market liquidity as exchange-trade options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. A Fund may invest in
--------------------------------------------------
interest rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, or stock
index futures contracts, and options thereon that are traded on a US or foreign
exchange or board of trade, as specified in the Prospectuses. An interest rate,
foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one
party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial
instrument (such as GNMA certificates or Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or
the cash value of an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures
contract on an index (such as the S&P 500) is an agreement between two parties
(buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the
difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day
of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally
written. In the case of futures contracts traded on US exchanges, the exchange
itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side of each
32
<PAGE>
transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be satisfied or
closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the financial
instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering several indexes as well as
a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For example: the S&P
500; the Russell 2000(R); Nikkei 225; CAC-40; FT-SE 100; the NYSE composite; US
Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month US Treasury
bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian Dollar; the Canadian
Dollar; the British Pound; the German Mark; the Japanese Yen; the French Franc;
the Swiss Franc; the Mexican Peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as
the European Currency Unit ("ECU"). It is expected that other futures contracts
will be developed and traded in the future.
Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts. Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics
as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives
the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position
(in the case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures
contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the
option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in
the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In
the case of a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract
may be closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or
sale of an option on a futures contract of the same series.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Fund will limit its use of
futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging transactions. For
example, a Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
Additionally, a Fund may use futures contracts to create equity exposure for its
cash reserves for liquidity purposes.
A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts
which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange, board of trade,
or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter
into a futures contract only if the contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all
times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the
fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will
write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is
"covered."
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is
required to deposit with the Custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a
specified amount of cash or US government securities ("initial margin"). The
margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the
contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The
initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on
the futures contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the
contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each Fund
expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures
contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the
exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called
"variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract.
This process is known as "marking to market." Variation margin does not
represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund, but is instead a settlement between the
Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures
contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, each Fund will mark-to-
market its open futures positions.
A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and
call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary
depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related
initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other
futures positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the
underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to
delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same
exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting
purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital
gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an
offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund
realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The
transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
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LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. A Fund will
not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract if, immediately
thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to such positions
plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by
which any such options are "in-the-money," would exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets. A call option is "in-the-money" if the value of the futures contract
that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is
"in-the-money" if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract
that is the subject of the option.
When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with the Custodian
(and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the
amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the
market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its
position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
When selling a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with the Custodian (and
mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amount
deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market
value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may
"cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in
the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility
substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is
based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same
futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by
the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets
with the Custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with
the Custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when
added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin,
equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option.
Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by entering into a long
position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price
of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract,
or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same
futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option
sold by the Fund.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with the
Custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the
purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit.
Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" the position either by entering into a short
position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option
permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of
the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put
option sold by the Fund.
In order to comply with applicable regulations of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") pursuant to which the Funds avoid being deemed to be
"commodity pools," the Funds are limited in entering into futures contracts and
options on futures contracts to positions which constitute "bona fide hedging"
positions within the meaning and intent of applicable CFTC rules, and with
respect to positions for non-hedging purposes, to positions for which the
aggregate initial margins and premiums will not exceed 5% of the net assets of a
Fund as determined under the CFTC Rules.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may
limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, options on futures
contracts or forward contracts. See "Taxation."
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. There are
several risks associated with the use of futures and options on futures
contracts as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may
result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There
can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in
the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. In addition,
there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets
that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a
given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of
correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market
demand for futures and options on futures contracts on securities, including
technical influences in futures trading and options on futures contracts, and
differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments
underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as
interest rate levels, maturities and creditworthiness of issuers. An incorrect
correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and
the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had
hedging not been attempted. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may
be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest
rate trends.
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Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain
futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes
the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or
down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current trading
session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to
the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit.
The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and
therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent
the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have
occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with
little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and
subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a
Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position. Most futures
exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in
futures contract prices during a single day; once the daily limit has been
reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price
beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments are relatively new
and without a significant trading history. As a result, there is no assurance
that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist. Lack of a
liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable
position and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until
the position is closed.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF OPTIONS ON SECURITIES, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON
FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACT AND OPTIONS THEREON.
Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
currencies and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such
transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the
United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and
are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the
prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be
adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic
factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to
make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund's ability to act upon economic
events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United
States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and
procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser
trading volume.
HEDGING STRATEGIES. Stock index futures contracts may be used by the Equity
------------------
I, Equity II, Equity III, Equity Q, International, Emerging Markets, Diversified
Equity, Special Growth, Equity Income, Quantitative Equity, Equity T and
International Securities Funds as an "equitization" vehicle for cash reserves
held by the Funds. For example: equity index futures contracts are purchased to
correspond with the cash reserves in each of the Funds. As a result, a Fund will
realize gains or losses based on the performance of the equity market
corresponding to the relevant indexes for which futures contracts have been
purchased. Thus, each Fund's cash reserves always will be fully exposed to
equity market performance.
Financial futures contracts may be used by the International, Emerging
Markets, Fixed Income I, Fixed Income III, International Securities, Diversified
Bond, Short Term Bond, Multistrategy Bond and Tax Exempt Bond Funds as a hedge
during or in anticipation of interest rate changes. For example: if interest
rates were anticipated to rise, financial futures contracts would be sold (short
hedge) which would have an effect similar to selling bonds. Once interest rates
increase, fixed-income securities held in a Fund's portfolio would decline, but
the futures contract value would decrease, partly offsetting the loss in value
of the fixed-income security by enabling the Fund to repurchase the futures
contract at a lower price to close out the position.
The Funds may purchase a put and/or sell a call option on a stock index
futures contract instead of selling a futures contract in anticipation of market
decline. Purchasing a call and/or selling a put option on a stock index futures
contract is used instead of buying a futures contract in anticipation of a
market advance, or to temporarily create an equity exposure for cash balances
until those balances are invested in equities. Options on financial futures are
used in a similar manner in order to hedge portfolio securities against
anticipated changes in interest rates.
When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with the Custodian
(and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the
amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the
market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, a Fund may "cover" its
position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike
price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
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FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Funds are also permitted to enter
----------------------------------
into foreign currency futures contracts in accordance with their investment
objectives and as limited by the procedures outlined above.
A foreign currency futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which
one party agrees to make, and the other party agrees to accept delivery of a
specified type of debt security or currency at a specified price. Although such
futures contacts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of debt
securities or currency, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.
The Funds may sell a foreign currency futures contract to hedge against
possible variations in the exchange rate of the foreign currency in relation to
the US dollar. When a manager anticipates a significant change in a foreign
exchange rate while intending to invest in a foreign security, a Fund may
purchase a foreign currency futures contract to hedge against a rise in foreign
exchange rates pending completion of the anticipated transaction. Such a
purchase would serve as a temporary measure to protect the Fund against any rise
in the foreign exchange rate which may add additional costs to acquiring the
foreign security position. The Funds may also purchase call or put options on
foreign currency futures contracts to obtain a fixed foreign exchange rate. The
Funds may purchase a call option or write a put option on a foreign exchange
futures contract to hedge against a decline in the foreign exchange rates or the
value of its foreign securities. The Funds may write a call option on a foreign
currency futures contract as a partial hedge against the effects of declining
foreign exchange rates on the value of foreign securities.
RISK FACTORS. There are certain investment risks in using futures contracts
and/or options as a hedging technique. One risk is the imperfect correlation
between price movement of the futures contracts or options and the price
movement of the portfolio securities, stock index or currency subject of the
hedge. The risk increases for the Tax Exempt Bond Fund since financial futures
contracts that may be engaged in are on taxable securities rather than tax
exempt securities. There is no assurance that the price of taxable securities
will move in a similar manner to the price of tax exempt securities. Another
risk is that a liquid secondary market may not exist for a futures contract
causing a Fund to be unable to close out the futures contract thereby affecting
the Fund's hedging strategy.
In addition, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures involve
additional risks. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as
similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism
and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions
affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such
positions could also be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign,
political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the
United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in a Fund's
ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-
business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise
and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United
States, and (5) lesser trading volume.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. The Funds may engage in
----------------------------------------------
forward foreign currency exchange transactions to hedge against uncertainty in
the level of future exchange rates. The Funds will conduct their forward
foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e. cash) basis at the
rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or through entering into
forward currency exchange contracts ("forward contract") to purchase or sell
currency at a future date. A forward contract involves an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific currency--for example, to exchange a certain amount
of US dollars for a certain amount of Japanese yen--at a future date, which may
be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the
parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward currency contracts
are (a) traded in an interbank market conducted directly between currency
traders (typically, commercial banks or other financial institutions) and their
customers, (b) generally have no deposit requirements and (c) are consummated
without payment of any commissions. A Fund may, however, enter into forward
currency contracts containing either or both deposit requirements and
commissions. In order to assure that a Fund's forward currency contracts are not
used to achieve investment leverage, the Fund will segregate liquid assets in an
amount at all times equal to or exceeding the Fund's commitments with respect to
these contracts. The Funds may engage in a forward contract that involves
transacting in a currency whose changes in value are considered to be linked (a
proxy) to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Funds' portfolio
securities are or are expected to be denominated. A Fund's dealings in forward
contracts will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or
portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of foreign
currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Funds generally
accruing in connection with the purchase or sale of their portfolio securities.
Position hedging is the sale of foreign currency with respect to portfolio
security positions denominated or quoted in the currency. A Fund may not
position hedge with respect to a particular currency to an extent greater than
the aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities
held in its
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portfolio denominated or quoted in or currency convertible into that particular
currency (or another currency or aggregate of currencies which act as a proxy
for that currency). The Funds may, however, enter into a position hedging
transaction with respect to a currency other than that held in the Funds'
portfolios, if such a transaction is deemed a hedge. If a Fund enters into this
type of hedging transaction, liquid assets will be placed in a segregated
account in an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to
the consummation of the forward contract. If the value of the securities placed
in the segregated account declines, additional liquid assets will be placed in
the account so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's
commitment with respect to the contract. Hedging transactions may be made from
any foreign currency into US dollars or into other appropriate currencies.
At or before the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, a Fund may
either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain
the security and offset its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by
purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same
maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is obligated to deliver.
If a Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction,
will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward
currency contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period
between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency
and the date that it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the
currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent that the price of the
currency that it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency that it
has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a
loss to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase
exceeds the price of the currency that it has agreed to sell. There can be no
assurance that new forward currency contracts or offsets will be available to a
Fund.
The cost to a Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies with factors
such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market
conditions then prevailing. Because transactions in currency exchange are
usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. The
use of forward foreign currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the
underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange
that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although forward foreign
currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the
hedged currency, at the same time, they limit any potential gain that might
result should the value of the currency increase.
If a devaluation is generally anticipated, a Fund may be able to contract to
sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level that it anticipates. A
Fund will not enter into a currency transaction if, as a result, it will fail to
qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"), for a given year.
Forward foreign currency contracts are not regulated by the SEC. They are
traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers. In the forward
foreign currency market, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and
adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a
period of time. Moreover, a trader of forward contracts could lose amounts
substantially in excess of its initial investments, due to the collateral
requirements associated with such positions.
The market for forward currency contracts may be limited with respect to
certain currencies. These factors will restrict a Fund's ability to hedge
against the risk of devaluation of currencies in which the Fund holds a
substantial quantity of securities and are unrelated to the qualitative rating
that may be assigned to any particular portfolio security. Where available, the
successful use of forward currency contracts draws upon a money manager's
special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually
depends on the money manager's ability to forecast interest rate and currency
exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an
unexpected manner, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of forward
currency contracts or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if
such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation
limits with respect to forward currency contracts, and adverse market movements
could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In
addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of such instruments
and movements in the price of the securities and currencies hedged or used for
cover will not be perfect. In the case of proxy hedging, there is also a risk
that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may
not be present during the particular time a Fund is engaged in that strategy.
A Fund's ability to dispose of its positions in forward currency contracts
will depend on the availability of active markets in such instruments. It is
impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various
types of forward currency contracts. Forward currency contracts may be closed
out only by the parties entering into an offsetting
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contract. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to
utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.
Forward foreign currency transactions are subject to the additional risk of
governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or
securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1)
other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser
availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading
decisions, (3) delays in a Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring
in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the
imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin
requirements than in the United States, (5) lesser trading volume and (6) that a
perceived linkage between various currencies may not persist throughout the
duration of the contracts.
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. A Fund may hold securities of foreign issuers in the
-------------------
form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), American Depository Shares
("ADSs") and European Depository Receipts ("EDRs"), or other securities
convertible into securities of eligible European or Far Eastern issuers. These
securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities for which they may be exchanged. ADRs and ADSs typically are issued
by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying
securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred
to as Continental Depository Receipts ("CDRs"), are issued in Europe typically
by foreign banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of either foreign or
domestic securities. Generally, ADRs and ADSs in registered form are designed
for use in United States securities markets and EDRs in bearer form are designed
for use in European securities markets. For purposes of a Fund's investment
policies, the Fund's investments in ADRs, ADSs and EDRs will be deemed to be
investments in the equity securities representing securities of foreign issuers
into which they may be converted.
ADR facilities may be established as either "unsponsored" or "sponsored."
While ADRs issued under these two types of facilities are in some respects
similar, there are distinctions between them relating to the rights and
obligations of ADR holders and the practices of market participants. A
depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or
even necessarily the acquiescence of) the issuer of the deposited securities,
although typically the depository requests a letter of non-objection from such
issuer prior to the establishment of the facility. Holders of unsponsored ADRs
generally bear all the costs of such facilities. The depository usually charges
fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the deposited securities, the conversion
of dividends into US dollars, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the
performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through voting
rights to ADR holders with respect to the deposited securities. Sponsored ADR
facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities,
except that the issuer of the deposited securities enters into a deposit
agreement with the depository. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and
responsibilities of the issuer, the depository and the ADR holders. With
sponsored facilities, the issuer of the deposited securities generally will bear
some of the costs relating to the facility (such as dividend payment fees of the
depository), although ADR holders continue to bear certain other costs (such as
deposit and withdrawal fees). Under the terms of most sponsored arrangements,
depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings and voting
instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other information to
the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited securities. The
Funds may invest in sponsored and unsponsored ADRs.
BANK INSTRUMENTS. The Diversified Bond, Multistrategy Bond, Short Term Bond,
----------------
Money Market, Fixed Income I and Fixed Income III Funds may invest in bank
instruments, which include European certificates of deposit ("ECDs"), European
time deposits ("ETDs") and Yankee Certificates of deposit ("Yankee CDs"). ECDs,
ETDs, and Yankee CDs are subject to somewhat different risks from the
obligations of domestic banks. ECDs are dollar denominated certificates of
deposit issued by foreign branches of US and foreign banks; ETDs are US dollar
denominated time deposits in a foreign branch of a US bank or a foreign bank;
and Yankee CDs are certificates of deposit issued by a US branch of a foreign
bank denominated in US dollars and held in the United States. Different risks
may also exist for ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs because the banks issuing these
instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject
to the same regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as
reserve requirements, loan limitations, examinations, accounting, auditing and
recordkeeping, and the public availability of information. These factors will be
carefully considered by the money managers when evaluating credit risk in the
selection of investments for the Multistrategy Bond Fund.
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INDEXED COMMERCIAL PAPER. Indexed commercial paper is US-dollar denominated
------------------------
commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate
movements. The yield to the investor on indexed commercial paper is established
at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the US dollar and a
designated currency as of or about that time. The yield to the investor will be
within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally
with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum
rate of return that is above, market yields on US-dollar denominated commercial
paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment
corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two
business days prior to maturity. While such commercial paper entails risk of
loss of principal, the potential risk for realizing gains as a result of changes
in foreign currency exchange rates enables a Fund to hedge (or cross-hedge)
against a decline in the US dollar value of investments denominated in foreign
currencies while providing an attractive money market rate of return. Currently
only the Fixed Income III and Multistrategy Bond Funds intend to invest in
indexed commercial paper, and then only for hedging purposes.
US GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The types of US government obligations the Funds
-------------------------
may purchase include: (1) a variety of US Treasury obligations which differ only
in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: (a) US Treasury bills
at time of issuance have maturities of one year or less, (b) US Treasury notes
at time of issuance have maturities of one to ten years and (c) US Treasury
bonds at time of issuance generally have maturities of greater than ten years;
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US government agencies and
instrumentalities and supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and
credit of the US Treasury (such as Government National Mortgage Association
participation certificates), (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount
limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c) discretionary
authority of the US government agency or instrumentality or (d) the credit of
the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities are: Federal
Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks and Federal National Mortgage
Association). No assurance can be given that the US government will provide
financial support to such US government agencies or instrumentalities described
in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d) in the future, other than as set forth above, since
it is not obligated to do so by law. Accordingly, such US government
obligations may involve risk of loss of principal and interest. The Funds may
invest in fixed-rate and floating or variable rate US government obligations.
The Funds may purchase US government obligations on a forward commitment basis.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. A floating rate security is one whose
-------------------------------------
terms provide for the automatic adjustment of an interest rate whenever a
specified interest rate changes. A variable rate security is one whose terms
provide for the automatic establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. The
interest rate on floating rate securities is ordinarily tied to and is a
percentage of the prime rate of a specified bank or some similar objective
standard, such as 90-day US Treasury Bill rate, and may change as often as twice
daily. Generally, changes in interest rates on floating rate securities will
reduce changes in the securities' market value from the original purchase price
resulting in the potential for capital appreciation or capital depreciation
being less than for fixed-income obligations with a fixed interest rate.
The U.S. Government Money Market Fund may purchase variable rate US government
obligations which are instruments issued or guaranteed by the US government, or
an agency or instrumentality thereof, which have a rate of interest subject to
adjustment at regular intervals but no less frequently than annually. Variable
rate US government obligations whose interest rates are readjusted no less
frequently than annually will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period
remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate.
VARIABLE AMOUNT MASTER DEMAND NOTES. The Money Market Fund may invest in
-----------------------------------
variable amount master demand notes. Variable amount master demand notes are
unsecured obligations redeemable upon notice that permit investment of
fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements
with the issuer of the instrument. A variable amount master demand note differs
from ordinary commercial paper in that (1) it is issued pursuant to a written
agreement between the issuer and the holders, (2) its amount may, from time to
time, be increased (subject to an agreed maximum) or decreased by the holder of
the issue, (3) it is payable on demand, (4) its rate of interest payable varies
with an agreed upon formula and (5) it is not typically rated by a rating
agency.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities are notes, bonds and debentures
----------------------
that (1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial discount
from par value, (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and
receipts or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more years into the
future. These securities also include certificates representing interests in
such stripped coupons and receipts. Zero coupon securities trade at a discount
from their par value and are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in
response to changing interest rates.
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MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The forms of mortgage-
--------------------------------------------------
related and other asset-backed securities the Funds may invest in include the
securities described below:
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Mortgage pass-through securities are
securities representing interests in "pools" of mortgages in which payments of
both interest and principal on the securities are generally made monthly. The
securities are "pass-through" securities because they provide investors with
monthly payments of principal and interest which in effect are a "pass-through"
of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the underlying
mortgages, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), which is a wholly-owned US government corporation within
the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related issuers
include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to an Act of Congress, and
which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks, and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored corporation owned entirely
by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential
mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS. Collateralized mortgage obligations
("CMOs") are hybrid instruments with characteristics of both mortgage-backed
bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, interest and pre-
paid principal on a CMO are paid, in most cases, monthly. CMOs may be
collateralized by whole mortgage loans but are more typically collateralized by
portfolios of mortgage passthrough securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or
FNMA. CMOs are structured into multiple classes (or "tranches"), with each class
bearing a different stated maturity.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent undivided
fractional interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are
similar in structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of
principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are
typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of
credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to
certain of the borrower's other securities. The degree of enhancement varies,
generally applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the
security's par value. If the credit enhancement held by a Fund has been
exhausted, and if any required payments of principal and interest are not made
with respect to the underlying loans, the Fund may experience loss or delay in
receiving payment and a decrease in the value of the security.
RISK FACTORS. Prepayment of principal on mortgage or asset-backed securities
may expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal.
Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a premium, in
the event of prepayment the value of the premium would be lost. Like other
fixed-income securities, the value of mortgage-related securities is affected by
fluctuations in interest rates.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS. The Fixed Income III and Multistrategy Bond Funds may
-------------------
purchase participations in commercial loans. Such indebtedness may be secured
or unsecured. Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a
loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other
financial institutions or lending syndicates. In purchasing the loan
participations, a Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate
buyer and may assume the credit risk associated with the interposed bank or
other financial intermediary. The participation may not be rated by a nationally
recognized rating service. Further, loan participations may not be readily
marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS. "Municipal obligations" are debt obligations issued by
---------------------
states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of
Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or
multi-state agencies or authorities the interest from which is exempt from
federal income tax in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer. Municipal
obligations include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public
purposes and certain industrial development bonds issued by or on behalf of
public authorities. Municipal obligations are classified as general obligation
bonds, revenue bonds and notes.
MUNICIPAL BONDS. Municipal bonds generally have maturities of more than one
year when issued and have two principal classifications -- General Obligation
Bonds and Revenue Bonds.
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GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS - are secured by the issuer's pledge of its
faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
REVENUE BONDS - are payable only from the revenues derived from a
particular facility or group of facilities or from the proceeds of special
excise or other specific revenue service.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BONDS - are a type of revenue bond and do not
generally constitute the pledge of credit of the issuer of such bonds. The
payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent on the
facility's user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any,
of real and personal property financed as security for such payment.
Industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public
authorities to raise money to finance public and private facilities for
business, manufacturing, housing, ports, pollution control, airports, mass
transit and other similar type projects.
MUNICIPAL NOTES. Municipal notes generally have maturities of one year or
less when issued and are used to satisfy short-term capital needs. Municipal
notes include:
TAX ANTICIPATION NOTES - are issued to finance working capital needs of
municipalities and are generally issued in anticipation of future tax
revenues.
BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES - are issued in expectation of a municipality
issuing a long-term bond in the future. Usually the long-term bonds provide
the money for the repayment of the notes.
REVENUE ANTICIPATION NOTES - are issued in expectation of receipt of
other types of revenues such as certain federal revenues.
CONSTRUCTION LOAN NOTES - are sold to provide construction financing and
may be insured by the Federal Housing Administration. After completion of
the project, FNMA or GNMA frequently provides permanent financing.
PRE-REFUNDED MUNICIPAL BONDS - are bonds no longer secured by the credit
of the issuing entity, having been escrowed with US Treasury securities as
a result of a refinancing by the issuer. The bonds are escrowed for
retirement either at original maturity or at an earlier call date.
TAX FREE COMMERCIAL PAPER - is a promissory obligation issued or
guaranteed by a municipal issuer and frequently accompanied by a letter of
credit of a commercial bank. It is used by agencies of state and local
governments to finance seasonal working capital needs, or as short-term
financing in anticipation of long-term financing.
TAX FREE FLOATING AND VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES - are municipal
obligations backed by an obligation of a commercial bank to the issuer
thereof which allows the issuer to issue securities with a demand feature,
which, when exercised, usually becomes effective within thirty days. The
rate of return on the notes is readjusted periodically according to some
objective standard such as changes in a commercial bank's prime rate.
TAX FREE PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATES - are tax free floating, or variable
rate demand notes which are issued by a bank, insurance company or other
financial institution or affiliated organization that sells a participation
in the note. They are usually purchased by the Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free
Money Market Funds to maintain liquidity. The Funds' money managers will
continually monitor the pricing, quality and liquidity of the floating and
variable rate demand instruments held by the Funds, including the
participation certificates.
A participation certificate gives a Fund an undivided interest in the
municipal obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation
interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal obligation
and provides the demand feature described below. Each participation is
backed by: an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of a bank which may
be the bank issuing the participation certificate, a bank issuing a
confirming letter of credit to that of the issuing bank, or a bank serving
as agent of the issuing bank with respect to the possible repurchase
41
<PAGE>
of the certificate of participation; or insurance policy of an insurance
company that the money manager has determined meets the prescribed quality
standards for the Fund. The Fund has the right to sell the participation
certificate back to the institution and draw on the letter of credit or
insurance on demand after thirty days' notice for all or any part of the
full principal amount of the Fund's participation interest in the security
plus accrued interest. The Funds' money managers intend to exercise the
demand feature only (1) upon a default under the terms of the bond
documents, (2) as needed to provide liquidity to the Funds in order to make
redemptions of Fund shares, or (3) to maintain the required quality of its
investment portfolios.
The institutions issuing the participation certificates will retain a
service and letter of credit fee and a fee for providing the demand
feature, in an amount equal to the excess of the interest paid on the
instruments over the negotiated yield at which the participations were
purchased by a Fund. The total fees generally range from 5% to 15% of the
applicable prime rate or other interest rate index. The Fund will attempt
to have the issuer of the participation certificate bear the cost of the
insurance. The Fund retains the option to purchase insurance if necessary,
in which case the cost of insurance will be a capitalized expense of the
Fund.
DEMAND NOTES. The Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free Money Market Funds may
purchase municipal obligations with the right to a "put" or "stand- by
commitment." A "put" on a municipal obligation obligates the seller of the
put to buy within a specified time and at an agreed upon price a municipal
obligation the put is issued with. A stand-by commitment is similar to a put
except the seller of the commitment is obligated to purchase the municipal
obligation on the same day the Fund exercises the commitment and at a price
equal to the amortized cost of the municipal obligation plus accrued interest.
The seller of the put or stand-by commitment may be the issuer of the
municipal obligation, a bank or broker-dealer.
The Funds will enter into put and stand-by commitments with institutions
such as banks and broker-dealers that the Funds' money managers continually
believe satisfy the Funds' credit quality requirements. The ability of the
Funds to exercise the put or stand-by commitment may depend on the seller's
ability to purchase the securities at the time the put or stand-by commitment
is exercised or on certain restrictions in the buy back arrangement. Such
restrictions may prohibit the Funds from exercising the put or stand-by
commitment except to maintain portfolio flexibility and liquidity. In the
event the seller would be unable to honor a put or stand-by commitment for
financial reasons, the Funds may, in the opinion of Funds' management, be a
general creditor of the seller. There may be certain restrictions in the buy
back arrangement which may not obligate the seller to repurchase the
securities. (See, "Certain Investments -- Municipal Notes -- Tax Free
Participation Certificates.")
The Tax Exempt Bond and Tax Free Money Market Funds may purchase from
issuers floating or variable rate municipal obligations some of which are
subject to payment of principal by the issuer on demand by the Funds (usually
not more than thirty days' notice). The Funds may also purchase floating or
variable rate municipal obligations or participations therein from banks,
insurance companies or other financial institutions which are owned by such
institutions or affiliated organizations. Each participation is usually
backed by an irrevocable letter of credit, or guaranty of a bank or insurance
policy of an insurance company.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS. The Fixed Income III, Short Term Bond and
--------------------------
Multistrategy Bond Funds may enter into interest rate swaps, on either an asset-
based or liability-based basis, depending on whether they are hedging their
assets or their liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate swaps on
a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Funds
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. When a Fund engages in an interest rate swap, it exchanges its
obligations to pay or rights to receive interest payments for the obligations or
rights to receive interest payments of another party (i.e., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). The Fund expects to enter into
these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular
investment or portion of their portfolios or to protect against any increase in
the price of securities they anticipate purchasing at a later date. Inasmuch as
these hedging transactions are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the
money managers and the Funds believe such obligations do not constitute senior
securities and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Funds'
borrowing restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds'
obligations over their entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will
be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid high-grade debt
securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued
excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Funds' custodian. To
the extent that the Funds enter into interest rate swaps on other than a net
basis, the amount maintained in a segregated account will be the full amount of
the Funds' obligations, if any, with respect to such interest rate swaps,
accrued on a daily basis. The Funds will not enter into any interest rate swaps
unless the unsecured
42
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senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in
the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating
organization at the time of entering into such transaction. If there is a
default by the other party to such a transaction, the Funds will have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The
swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks
and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing
standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid.
The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions. If a money manager using this technique is
incorrect in its forecast of market values, interest rates and other applicable
factors, the investment performance of a Fund would diminish compared to what it
would have been if this investment technique was not used.
A Fund may only enter into interest rate swaps to hedge its portfolio.
Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other
underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to
interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the
Funds are contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest
rate swap defaults, the Funds' risk of loss consists of the net amount of
interest payments that the Funds are contractually entitled to receive. Since
interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, the Funds expect to achieve an
acceptable degree of correlation between their rights to receive interest on
their portfolio securities and their rights and obligations to receive and pay
interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.
INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Funds may invest in foreign securities
--------------------------------
traded on US or foreign exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. Investing
in securities issued by foreign governments and corporations involves
considerations and possible risks not typically associated with investing in
obligations issued by the US government and domestic corporations. Less
information may be available about foreign companies than about domestic
companies, and foreign companies generally are not subject to the same uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory
practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies.
The values of foreign investments are affected by changes in currency rates or
exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws, including
withholding taxes, changes in governmental administration or economic or
monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or changed circumstances in
dealings between nations. Costs are incurred in connection with conversions
between various currencies. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions are
generally higher than in the United States, and foreign securities markets may
be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than
in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by
other factors not present in the United States, including nationalization,
expropriation, confiscatory taxation, lack of uniform accounting and auditing
standards and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and
could be subject to extended settlement periods or restrictions affecting the
prompt return of capital to the United States.
INVESTMENT IN EMERGING MARKETS. Foreign investment may include emerging market
------------------------------
debt. Emerging markets consist of countries determined by the money managers of
the Fund to have developing or emerging economies and markets. These countries
generally include every country in the world except the United States, Canada,
Japan, Australia and most countries located in Western Europe. The Funds may
invest in the following types of emerging market debt -- bonds; notes and
debentures of emerging market governments; debt and other fixed-income
securities issued or guaranteed by emerging market government agencies,
instrumentalities or central banks; and other fixed-income securities issued or
guaranteed by banks or other companies in emerging markets which the money
managers believe are suitable investments for the Funds. The risks associated
with investing in foreign securities are often heightened for investments in
developing or emerging markets. Investments in emerging or developing markets
involve exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and
mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability,
than those of more developed countries. Moreover, the economies of individual
emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the US
economy in such respects as the rate of growth in gross domestic product, the
rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance
of payments position. Because the Funds' foreign securities will generally be
denominated in foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the Funds
will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control
regulations. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the US dollar
will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar value of the Funds'
foreign securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed
or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the US dollar.
Further, certain emerging market countries' currencies may not be
internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady
devaluation relative to the US dollar. Many emerging market countries have
experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation
for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates
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have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and
securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Foreign government securities which the Funds
-----------------------------
may invest in generally consist of obligations issued or backed by the national,
state or provincial government or similar political subdivisions or central
banks in foreign countries. Foreign government securities also include debt
obligations of supranational entities, which include international organizations
designated or backed by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction
or development, international banking institutions and related government
agencies. These securities also include debt securities of "quasi-government
agencies" and debt securities denominated in multinational currency units of an
issuer.
OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. Multistrategy Bond and Fixed Income III Funds may
---------------------
invest in debt securities issued by supranational organizations such as:
The World Bank -- An international bank which was chartered to finance
development projects in developing member countries.
The European Community -- An organization which consists of certain
European states engaged in cooperative economic activities.
The European Coal and Steel Community -- An economic union of various
European nations' steel and coal industries.
The Asian Development Bank -- An international development bank established
to lend funds, promote investment and provide technical assistance to member
nations in the Asian and Pacific regions.
Multistrategy Bond and Fixed Income III Funds may also invest in debt
securities denominated in the ECU, which is a "basket" consisting of specific
amounts of currency of member states of the European Economic Community. The
Counsel of Ministers of the European Economic Community may adjust specific
amounts of currency comprising the ECU to reflect changes in the relative values
of the underlying currencies. The money managers investing in these securities
do not believe that such adjustments will adversely affect holders of ECU-
denominated obligations or the marketability of the securities.
BRADY BONDS. The Fixed Income III, Multistrategy Bond, International
-----------
Securities Funds may invest in Brady Bonds, the products of the "Brady Plan,"
under which bonds are issued in exchange for cash and certain of a country's
outstanding commercial bank loans. The Brady Plan offers relief to debtor
countries that have effected substantial economic reforms. Specifically, debt
reduction and structural reform are the main criteria countries must satisfy in
order to obtain Brady Plan status. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or
uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily US-dollar) and are
actively traded on the over-the-counter market. Brady Bonds have been issued
only recently and accordingly they do not have a long payment history.
CREDIT AND LIQUIDITY ENHANCEMENTS. The Money Market Funds may invest in
---------------------------------
securities supported by credit and liquidity enhancements from third parties,
generally letters of credit from foreign or domestic banks. Adverse changes in
the credit quality of these institutions could cause losses to Money Market
Funds that invest in these securities and may affect their share price.
TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS
-------------
DISTRIBUTIONS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME. The Funds receive income generally
in the form of dividends and interest on their investments. This income, less
expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes its net investment
income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund
from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income, whether you take
them in cash or in additional shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS OF CAPITAL GAINS. The Funds may derive capital gains and
losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of their portfolio
securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain
over net long-
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term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions paid
from long-term capital gains realized by a Fund will be taxable to you as long-
term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund.
Any net short-term or long-term capital gains realized by a Fund (net of any
capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year, and may
be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate
federal excise or income taxes on a Fund.
INFORMATION ON THE TAX CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS. Each Fund will inform you
of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and
will advise you of the tax status for federal income tax purposes of such
distributions shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not
held a Fund's shares for a full year, you may have designated and distributed to
you as ordinary income or capital gain a percentage of income that is not equal
to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment
in a Fund.
TAXES
-----
Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company. Each Fund has
elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), has qualified as such for its most
recent fiscal year, and intends to so qualify during the current fiscal year.
As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally pays no federal income tax
on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Board reserves the right not
to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it
determines such course of action to be beneficial to you. In such case, a Fund
will be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable
income and gains, and distributions to you will be taxed as ordinary dividend
income to the extent of a Fund's available earnings and profits.
EXCISE TAX DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS. The Code requires a Fund to distribute
at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year and
98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve month period ending
October 31 (in addition to undistributed amounts from the prior year) to you by
December 31 of each year in order to avoid federal excise taxes. Each Fund
intends to declare and pay sufficient dividends in December (or in January that
are treated by you as received in December) but does not guarantee and can give
no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all such
taxes.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES. Redemptions and exchanges of a Fund's shares are
taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes that cause you to
recognize a gain or loss. If you hold your shares as a capital asset, the gain
or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss. Any loss incurred on the
redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as
a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gains
distributed to you by a Fund on those shares.
All or a portion of any loss that you realize upon the redemption of your
Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you purchase other shares in
such Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before
or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be
added to your tax basis in the new shares you purchase.
US GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. Many states grant tax-free status to dividends
paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the US government,
subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a
Fund. Investments in GNMA/FNMA securities, bankers' acceptances, commercial
paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by US government securities do
not generally qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this
income are different for corporations.
DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION FOR CORPORATIONS. Distributions from
Diversified Equity, Equity Income, Quantitative Equity, Real Estate Securities,
Special Growth, Equitiy T, Equity I, Equity II, Equity III and Equity Q Funds
may qualify in part for the 70% dividends-received deduction for corporations.
The portion of the dividends so qualified depends on the aggregate taxable
qualifying dividend income received by such Funds from domestic (US) sources.
The Fund will send to shareholders statements each year advising the amount of
the dividend income which qualifies for such treatment. All dividends,
including those which qualify for the dividends-received deduction, must be
included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
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EFFECT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Most foreign exchange gains
realized on the sale of debt instruments are treated as ordinary income by Funds
which invest in foreign securities. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized
by such Funds on the sale of debt instruments are generally treated as ordinary
losses. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary
dividends, and any losses will reduce such Fund's ordinary income otherwise
available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce such
Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of such
Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
The Funds may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain
of their foreign securities. If more than 50% of a Fund's total assets at the
end of the fiscal year are invested in securities of foreign corporations, such
Fund may elect to pass-through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid
by the Fund. If this election is made, the year-end statement you receive from
the Fund will show more taxable income than was actually distributed to you.
However, you will be entitled to either deduct your share of such taxes in
computing your taxable income or claim a foreign tax credit for such taxes
against your US federal income tax. Each of these Funds will provide you with
the information necessary to complete your individual income tax return if such
election is made.
If a Fund invests in an entity that is classified as a "passive foreign
investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the application
of certain provisions of the Code (applying to PFICs) could result in the
imposition of certain federal income taxes to the Fund. Under the Code, a Fund
can elect to mark-to-market their PFIC holdings in lieu of paying taxes on gains
or distributions therefrom. In addition, Emerging Markets Fund may invest up to
10% of its total assets in the stock of foreign investment companies that may be
treated as PFICs under the Code. Certain other foreign corporations, not
operated as investment companies, may nevertheless satisfy the PFIC definition.
A portion of the income and gains that the Fund derives may be subject to a
nondeductible federal income tax at the Fund level, whether or not the
corresponding income is distributed to you. In this case, you would not be
permitted to claim a credit on your own tax return for the tax paid by the fund.
In some cases, Emerging Markets Fund may be able to avoid this tax by electing
to be taxed currently on its share of the PFIC's income, whether or not such
income is actually distributed by the PFIC. The Emerging Markets Fund will
endeavor to limit its exposure to the PFIC tax by investing in PFICs only where
the election to be taxed currently will be made. Because it is not always
possible to identify a foreign issuer as a PFIC in advance of making the
investment, the Fund may incur the PFIC tax in some instances. Investment
income received from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign
income taxes withheld at the source. The US has entered into tax treaties with
many foreign countries which may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate on such taxes
or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the
effective rate of foreign tax for a Fund in advance since the amount of assets
invested within various countries is not known.
EXEMPT INTEREST DIVIDENDS. The Tax Exempt Bond Fund and Tax Free Money
Market Fund do not intend to purchase any municipal obligations required, in the
opinion of bond counsel, to be treated as a preference item by shareholders when
determining their alternative minimum tax liability. Exempt income paid by the
Funds is includable in the tax base for determining the extent to which a
shareholder's Social Security or railroad retirement benefits will be subject to
federal income tax. The Code also provides that interest on indebtedness
incurred, or continued, to purchase or carry Tax Exempt Bond Fund and Tax Free
Money Market Fund shares, is not deductible; and that persons who are
"substantial users" (or persons related thereto) of facilities financed by
private activity bonds may not be able to treat the dividends paid by either
Fund as tax free. Such persons should consult their tax advisers before
purchasing shares of the Tax Exempt Bond Fund or Tax Free Money Market Fund.
INVESTMENT IN COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Funds may invest in complex
securities. Such investments may be subject to numerous special and complicated
tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a
Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain and/or accelerate the
recognition of income to a Fund or defer a Fund's ability to recognize losses.
In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income
distributed to you by a Fund.
From November 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998, the Real Estate Securities Fund,
Emerging Markets Fund, Special Growth Fund, Short Term Bond Fund, Money Market
Fund, US Government Money Market Fund, Tax Free Money Market Fund and the
Multistrategy Bond Fund incurred net realized capital losses of $2,518,944,
$14,723,700, $157,599, $5,555, $5,784, $545, $884 and $838,719, respectively.
As permitted by tax regulations, the Real Estate Securities Fund, Emerging
Markets Fund, Special Growth Fund, Short Term Bond Fund, Money Market Fund, US
Government Money Market Fund, Tax Free Money Market Fund and the Multistrategy
Bond Fund intend to elect to defer these losses and treat them as arising in the
year ending December 31, 1999.
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At December 31, 1998, certain of the Funds had net tax basis capital loss
carryforwards which may be applied against any realized net taxable gains of
each succeeding year until their respective expiration dates, whichever occurs
first. Available capital loss carryforwards and expiration dates are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND 12/31/1999 12/31/2002 12/31/2003 12/31/2004 12/31/2005 12/31/2006 TOTALS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Real Estate Securities -- -- -- -- -- $ 2,693,062 $ 2,693,062
Emerging Markets -- -- $ 2,887,175 $ 348,806 -- 56,335,864 $59,571,845
Equity T -- -- -- -- -- 655,772 655,772
Short Term Bond -- $ 3,290,212 698,949 1,746,912 $ 574,853 -- 6,310,926
Tax Exempt Bond $ 383,404 345,504 110,634 15,075 -- 141,152 995,769
Money Market -- -- 41,009 814 -- 3,245 45,068
US Government Money Market -- 1,309 4,913 3,331 1,570 762 11,885
Tax Free Money Market -- -- -- -- 1,583 4,102 5,685
International Securities -- -- -- -- -- 2,107,743 2,107,743
</TABLE>
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P. is a limited partnership whose (i) general
partner is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated
("The Equitable") and (ii) majority unit holder is ACM, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of The Equitable. As of March 1, 1995, 60.5% of The Equitable was
owned by Axa, a French insurance holding company.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors N.A. is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Barclays Bank PLC.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc. is a registered investment adviser with
majority ownership held by Ron Ulrich.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc. is a corporation whose indirect parent is
AMVESCO, PLC, a London-based financial services holding company.
Lincoln Capital Management Company is a division of Lincoln Capital Management
Company, and is a registered investment adviser with majority ownership held by
Dave Flower, Jay Freedman, Parker Hall, Richard Knee, Ken Meyer and Ray Zemon.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., a publicly held corporation.
Peachtree Asset Management is a unit of the Smith Barney Asset Management
division of Smith Barney Mutual Funds Management Inc., which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Travelers Group Inc.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. is a registered investment adviser. Founded
in 1967, Bernstein is controlled by its Board of Directors, which consists of
the following individuals: Andrew S. Adelson, Zalman C. Bernstein, Kevin R.
Rine, Charles C. Cahn, Jr., Marilyn Goldstein Fedak, Michael L. Goldstein, Roger
Hertog, Lewis A. Sanders and Francis H. Trainer, Jr.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc. is a registered investment adviser and a
wholly owned subsidiary of United Asset Management Company, a publicly traded
corporation.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation is a corporation with seven
shareholders, with Stanford M. Calderwood holding majority ownership.
EQUITY INCOME FUND
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund.
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Trinity Investment Management Corporation, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P. is a registered investment adviser that is
directly controlled by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.
QUANTITATIVE EQUITY FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC is a Massachusetts business trust owned by
Mellon Financial Services Corporation, a holding company of Mellon Bank
Corporation.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P.
Morgan & Co., Inc., a publicly held bank holding company.
INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES FUND
Delaware International Advisers Limited is an investment adviser whose
ultimate parent is Lincoln National Corporation, a publicly traded company.
Fidelity Management Trust Company is a bank as defined in the investment
advisors Act of 1940 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. Members of
the Edward C. Johnson 3rd family are predominant owners of a class of shares of
common stock representing approximately 49% of the voting power of FMR Corp.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC is a Washington limited liability corporation
that is controlled by the following founding members: Thomas M. Garr, Robert L.
Gernstetter, Joseph P. Jordan, Arthur M. Tyson and Theordore J. Tyson.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC is a Delaware limited liability company with
majority ownership held by Commerzbank AG, a foreign banking organization.
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company
that is controlled by the following members: S. Dewey Keesler, Stephen P.
Langer, Walter Oeschle, L. Sean Roche, Steven H. Schaefer, Warren R. Walker and
Andrew S. Parlin.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund.
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. is 100% owned by Mellon Bank
Corporation, a publicly held corporation.
DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company is a subsidiary partnership of PIMCO
Advisers L.P. ("Partnership"). PIMCO Partners, G.P. is the sole general partner
of the Partnership. Pacific Financial Asset Management Corporation indirectly
holds a majority interest in PIMCO Partners, G.P., with the remainder held
indirectly by a group comprised of PIMCO managing directors.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc. whose ownership is divided among seventeen
directors, with no director having more than a 25% ownership interest.
MULTISTRATEGY BOND FUND
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Credit Suisse Asset Management is a general partnership of Credit Suisse
Capital Corporation ("CS Capital") and Basic Appraisals, Inc. ("Basic"). CS
Capital is an 80% partner, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse
Investment Corporation, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit
Suisse, a Swiss bank, which is in turn a subsidiary of CS Holding, a Swiss
corporation. No one person or entity possesses a controlling interest in Basic,
the 20% partner. BEA Associates is a registered investment adviser.
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Diversified Bond Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Diversified Bond Fund.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Cohen & Steers Capital Management is a corporation whose two principals,
Robert H. Steers and Martin Cohen, control the corporation within the meaning of
the 1940 Act.
AEW Capital Management, L.P. is a wholly-owned affiliate of New England
Investment Companies, L.P. ("NEIC"). NEIC is a publicly-held limited
partnership. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, a publicly held corporation,
owns approximately 53% of NEIC. AEW Capital Management, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of NEIC, is the general partner, and NEIC is the sole limited
partner, of AEW Capital Management, L.P.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd. is a limited liability company organized under
the laws of the state of Guernsey, the Channel Islands, and has been engaged in
the investment advisory business since 1990. Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd., is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
as amended. Genesis Asset Managers Ltd. is affiliated with and has common
investment executives with the Genesis Group of fund management companies. The
Genesis Group, whose holding company is Genesis Holdings International Ltd. is
controlled 55% by management and assorted interests, and the balance held by
outside shareholders, with the largest single holding being 15%.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC . See: International Securities Fund.
EQUITY T FUND
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
SPECIAL GROWTH FUND
Delphi Management, Inc. is 100% owned by Scott Black.
Fiduciary International, Inc., an investment adviser registered with the SEC,
is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Trust Company International,
a New York state chartered bank.
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P. is a California limited partnership and an SEC
registered investment adviser. Its general partners are Robert J. Anslow, Jr.
and Marina L. Marrelli.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. is 100% owned by Bruce Jacobs and Kenneth
Levy.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Asset
Management Company, a publicly traded corporation.
Wellington Management Company LLP is a private Massachusetts limited liability
partnership, of which the following persons are managing partners: Robert W.
Doran, Duncan M. McFarland and John R. Ryan.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P. See: Equity Income Fund.
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TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Sun
Life Assurance Company of Canada (US), a mutual insurance company.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc. See: Diversified Bond Fund.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
BlackRock Financial Management is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of PNC
Bank.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc. See: Diversified Bond Fund.
STW Fixed Income Management Ltd. is a Bermuda exempted company. William H.
Williams III is the sole shareholder.
MONEY MARKET FUND
Frank Russell Investment Management Company is a registered investment adviser
wholly-owned by Frank Russell Company.
US GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
Frank Russell Investment Management Company. See: Money Market Fund.
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET FUND
Weiss, Peck & Greer, L.L.C. is a registered investment adviser which is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Robeco Groep N.V.
EQUITY I FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Lincoln Capital Management Company. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc. See: Diversified Equity
Fund.
Peachtree Asset Management. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation. See: Diversified Equity Fund.
EQUITY II FUND
Delphi Management, Inc. See: Special Growth Fund.
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Fiduciary International, Inc. See: Special Growth Fund.
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P. See: Special Growth Fund.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. See: Special Growth Fund.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc. See: Special Growth Fund.
Wellington Management Company LLP. See: Special Growth Fund.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P. See: Equity Income Fund.
EQUITY III FUND
Equinox Capital Management, Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., See: Equity Income Fund.
EQUITY Q FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC. See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
INTERNATIONAL FUND
Delaware International Advisers Limited:, See: International Securities Fund.
Fidelity Management Trust Company., See: International Securities Fund.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC. See: International Securities Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management, LLC,. See: International Securities Fund.
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC. See: International Securities Fund.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc., See: International Securities Fund.
FIXED INCOME I FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company. See: Diversified Bond Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc. See: Diversified Bond Fund.
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<PAGE>
FIXED INCOME III FUND
Credit Suisse Asset Management, See: Multistrategy Bond Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Diversified Bond Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Diversified Bond Fund.
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY'S):
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may
be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great period of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal and interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier I indicates
that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates that the
issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
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STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP ("S&P"):
AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and
indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA -- Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations.
Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of
instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. While bonds with this rating normally exhibit
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest
and repay principal for debt in this category than debt in higher rated
categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB -- Bonds rated BB have less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.
BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual implied BBB- rating.
B -- Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to default but currently
have the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BB or BB- rating.
CCC -- Bonds rated CCC have a currently identifiable vulnerability to
default, and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not
likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.
CC -- The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C -- The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating has been
used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed but debt
service payments are continued.
C1 -- The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D -- Bonds rated D are in payment default. The D rating is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if
the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
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Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the
appropriate category.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories
are rated on the same basis as domestic issues. The ratings measure the
creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency
exchange and related uncertainties.
STATE, MUNICIPAL NOTES AND TAX EXEMPT DEMAND NOTES.
MOODY'S:
Moody's rating for state, municipal and other short-term obligations will
be designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). This distinction is in
recognition of the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term
risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower are uppermost in
importance in short-term borrowing, while various factors of the first
importance in bond risk are of lesser importance in the short run.
Symbols used are as follows:
MIG-1--Notes bearing this designation are of the best quality, enjoying
strong protection from established cash flows of funds for their servicing or
from established and broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both.
MIG-2--Notes bearing this designation are of high quality, with margins of
protection ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P:
A S&P note rating, reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes. Notes due in 3 years or less will likely receive a note
rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will most likely receive a long-term
debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
-- Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note).
-- Source of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for
its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note).
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those
issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given
a plus (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
S&P assigns "dual" ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part
of their provisions a variable rate demand or double feature.
The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and
interest as due, and the second rating, addresses only the demand feature.
The long-term debt rating symbols are used to denote the put option (for
example, "AAA/A-I+") or if the nominal maturity is short, a rating of "SP-
I+/AAA" is assigned.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS.
MOODY'S:
Commercial paper rated Prime by Moody's is based upon its evaluation of many
factors, including: (1) management of the issuer; (2) the issuer's industry or
industries and the speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain
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areas; (3) the issuer's products in relation to competition and customer
acceptance; (4) liquidity; (5) amount and quality of long-term debt; (6) trend
of earnings over a period of ten years; (7) financial strength of a parent
company and the relationships which exist with the issue; and (8) recognition
by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result
of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations.
Relative differences in these factors determine whether the issuer's
commercial paper is rated Prime-1, Prime-2, or Prime-3.
Prime-1 - indicates a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the
following characteristics: (1) leading market positions in well established
industries; (2) high rates of return on funds employed; (3) conservative
capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established access to a range
of financial markets and assured sources of alternative liquidity.
Prime-2 - indicates a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics
cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while
sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics,
while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample
alternative liquidity is maintained.
S&P:
Commercial paper rated A by S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity
ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements. Long-term senior debt is rated
A or better. The issuer has access to at least two additional channels of
borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance
made for unusual circumstances. Typically, the issuer's industry is well
established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry. The
reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. Relative strength or
weakness of the above factors determine whether the issuer's commercial paper
is rated A-1, A-2, or A-3.
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign
designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1.
DUFF & PHELPS, INC.:
Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the rating criteria
utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all obligations
with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the uninsured
portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master notes,
bankers' acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current maturities of
long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated according to this
scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is
the level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional 'I' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carries the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of 'I +'
(one plus) and 'I (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those
differences.
Duff 1+--Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including
internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free US Treasury short- term
obligations.
Duff 1--Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
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Duff 2--High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and
supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
Good Grade
Duff 2--Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total
financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are
small.
Satisfactory Grade
Duff 3--Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issue as
to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation.
Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
Non-Investment Grade
Duff 4--Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to
ensure against disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market access
may be subject to a high degree of variation.
Default
Duff 5--Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
IBCA, INC.:
In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's reports and
published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year
with the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While this confidential data cannot be
disclosed in reports, it is taken into account when assigning ratings. Before
dispatch to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company to
permit correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of issues
raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and
to ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions
in all the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are
issued directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of
the ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+ -- Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
A1 -- Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2 -- Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1 -- Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment. Such
capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic, or
financial conditions than for obligations in higher categories.
B2 -- Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
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C1 -- Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1 -- Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently in
default.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("FITCH"):
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes and municipal and
investment notes.
The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the
existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely
manner.
Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:
F-1+ -- Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1 -- Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating, reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-
I+.
F-2 -- Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as
great as for issues assigned 'F- 1 +' and 'F- 1' ratings.
F-3 -- Fair credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics
suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate,
however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated
below investment grade.
F-5 -- Weak credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics
suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable
to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
D -- Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment
default.
THOMSON BANKWATCH ("TBW") SHORT-TERM RATINGS:
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior short-term
obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the rating has been
assigned.
These ratings are derived exclusively from a quantitative analysis of publicly
available information. Qualitative judgments have not been incorporated. The
ratings are intended to be applicable to all operating entities of an
organization but there may be in some cases more credit liquidity and/or risk in
one segment of the business than another.
The TBW short-term rating applies only to unsecured instruments that have a
maturity of one year or less, and reflects the likelihood of an untimely payment
of principal or interest.
TBW-1 The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood that
principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2 The second highest category; while the degree of safety regarding timely
repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is
not as high as for issues rated "TBW-l."
TBW-3 The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate.
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TBW-4 The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as non-investment
grade and therefore speculative.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1998 annual financial statements of the Funds, including notes to the
financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of Independent
Accountants, are included in FRIC's Annual Reports to Shareholders. Copies of
these Annual Reports accompany this Statement of Additional Information and are
incorporated herein by reference.
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GLOSSARY
Bank instruments -- Include certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
time deposits, and may include European certificates of deposit ("ECDs"),
European time deposits ("ETDs") and Yankee certificates of deposit ("Yankee
CDs"). ECDs are dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign
branches of US and foreign banks; ETDs are US dollar denominated time deposits
in a foreign branch of a US bank or a foreign bank; and Yankee CDs are
certificates of deposit issued by a US branch of a foreign bank demonimated is
US dollars and held in the United States.
Brady Bonds -- Product of the "Brady Plan," under which bonds are issued in
exchange for cash and certain of the country's outstanding commercial bank
loans.
Board -- The Board of Trustees of FRIC.
Cash reserves -- The Funds, other than the Money Market Funds, are authorized
to invest its cash reserves (i.e., funds awaiting investment in the specific
types of securities to be acquired by a Fund) in money market instruments and in
debt securities of comparable quality to the Fund's permitted investments. As
an alternative to a Fund directly investing in money market instruments, the
Funds and their money managers may elect to invest the Fund's cash reserves in
FRIC's Money Market Fund. To prevent duplication of fees, FRIMCo waives its
management fee on that portion of a Fund's assets invested in FRIC's Money
Market Fund.
Code -- Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Convertible security -- This is a fixed-income security (a bond or preferred
stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time
into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a different issuer.
Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporation's capital
structure but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities.
The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market value of the
underlying common stock.
Covered call option -- A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire the securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option or owns an offsetting call option.
Covered put option -- A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds a
put option on the underlying security.
Custodian -- State Street Bank and Trust Company, FRIC's custodian and
portfolio accountant.
Depository receipts -- These include American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"),
European Depository Receipts, Global Depository Receipts, and other similar
securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts
typically issued by a United States bank or trust company evidencing ownership
of the underlying securities. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed
for use in US securities markets.
Derivatives -- These include forward currency exchange contracts, stock
options, currency options, stock and stock index options, futures contracts,
swaps and options on futures contracts on US government and foreign government
securities and currencies.
Distributor -- Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., the organization that sells
the shares of the Funds under a contract with FRIC.
Eligible Investors -- Institutional investors and Financial Intermediaries
that invest in the Funds for their own accounts or in a fiduciary or agency
capacity, and that have been selected by FRIMCo or by FRIC's Distributor, and
institutions or individuals who have acquired Fund shares through such
institutions or Financial Intermediaries, and trustees, officers, employees and
certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its affiliates and their spouses and
children.
Emerging market companies -- A company in an emerging market means (i) a
company whose securities are traded in the principal securities market of an
emerging market country; (ii) a company that (alone or on a consolidated basis)
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derives 50% or more of its total revenue from goods produced, sales made or
services performed in emerging market countries; or (iii) a company organized
under the laws of, and with a principal office in, an emerging market country.
Equity derivative securities -- These include, among other instruments,
options on equity securities, warrants and futures contracts on equity
securities.
Financial Intermediary -- A bank trust department, registered investment
adviser, broker-dealer or other financial services organization that has been
selected by FRIMCo or by FRIC's Distributor.
FNMA -- Federal National Mortgage Association.
Forward commitments -- Each Fund may agree to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time (a "forward commitment"
or "when-issued" transaction), so long as the transactions are consistent with
the Fund's ability to manage its portfolio and meet redemption requests. When
effecting these transactions, liquid assets of a Fund of a dollar amount
sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased are
segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the
transaction is settled.
Forward currency contracts -- This is a contract individually negotiated and
privately traded by currency traders and their customers and creates an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a
future date. The Funds generally do not enter into forward contracts with terms
greater than one year, and they typically enter into forward contracts only
under two circumstances. First, if a Fund enters into a contract for the
purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire
to "lock in" the US dollar price of the security by entering into a forward
contract to buy the amount of a foreign currency needed to settle the
transaction. Second, if the Fund's money managers believe that the currency of
a particular foreign country will substantially rise or fall against the US
dollar, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities
denominated in the currency. A Fund will not enter into a forward contract if,
as a result, it would have more than one-third of its assets committed to such
contracts (unless it owns the currency that it is obligated to deliver or has
caused the Custodian to segregate segregable assets having a value sufficient to
cover its obligations). Although forward contracts are used primarily to
protect a Fund from adverse currency movements, they involve the risk that
currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
FRIC -- Frank Russell Investment Company, an open-end management investment
company which is registered with the SEC
FRIMCo -- Frank Russell Investment Management Company, FRIC's administrator,
manager and transfer and dividend paying agent.
Funds -- The 27 investment series of FRIC. Each Fund is considered a separate
registered investment company (or RIC) for federal income tax purposes, and each
Fund has its own investment objective, policies and restrictions.
Futures and options on futures -- An interest rate futures contract is an
agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually US government securities,
at a specified date and price. For example, a Fund may sell interest rate
futures contracts (i.e., enter into a futures contract to sell the underlying
debt security) in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated increase in
interest rates and a corresponding decline in debt securities it owns. A Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
GNMA -- Government National Mortgage Association
Illiquid securities -- The Funds, other than the Money Market Funds, will not
purchase or otherwise acquire any security if, as a result, more than 15% of a
Fund's net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in securities,
including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, that are
illiquid because of the absence of a readily available market or because of
legal or contractual resale restrictions. In the case of the Money Market
Funds, this restriction is 10% of each Fund's net assets. No Fund will invest
more than 10% of its respective net assets (taken at current value) in
securities of issuers that may not be sold to the public without registration
under the 1933 Act. These policies do not include (1) commercial paper issued
under Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act, or (2) restricted securities eligible
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for resale to qualified institutional purchasers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
1933 Act that are determined to be liquid by the money managers in accordance
with Board-approved guidelines.
Investment grade -- Investment grade debt securities are those rated within
the four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB) or Moody's (at least Baa), or
unrated debt securities deemed to be of comparable quality by a money manager
using Board-approved guidelines.
IRS -- Internal Revenue Service
Lending portfolio securities -- Each Fund, other than each Money Market Fund,
may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of each Fund's total
assets. These loans may be terminated at any time. A Fund will receive either
cash (and agree to pay a "rebate" interest rate), US government or US government
agency obligations as collateral in an amount equal to at least 102% (for loans
of US securities) or 105% (for non-US securities) of the current market value of
the loaned securities. The collateral is daily "marked-to-market," and the
borrower will furnish additional collateral in the event that the value of the
collateral drops below 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. If
the borrower of the securities fails financially, there is a risk of delay in
recovery of the securities or loss of rights in the collateral. Consequently,
loans are made only to borrowers which are deemed to be of good financial
standing.
Liquidity portfolio -- FRIMCo will manage or will select a money manager to
exercise investment discretion for approximately 5%-15% of Diversified Equity,
Equity Income, Quantitative Equity, International Securities, Real Estate
Securities, Emerging Markets, Special Growth, Equity T, Equity I, Equity II,
Equity III, Equity Q and International Funds' assets assigned to a Liquidity
portfolio. The Liquidity portfolio will be used to temporarily create an equity
exposure for cash balances until those balances are invested in securities or
used for Fund transactions.
Money Market Funds -- Money Market, US Government Money Market and Tax-Free
Money Market Funds, each a Fund of FRIC. Each Money Market Fund seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1 per share.
Moody's -- Moody's Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
Municipal obligations -- Debt obligations issued by states, territories and
possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia, and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or multi-state agencies
or authorities the interest from which is exempt from federal income tax,
including the alternative minimum tax, in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer. Municipal obligations include debt obligations issued to obtain funds
for various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal obligations may include
project, tax anticipation, revenue anticipation, bond anticipation, and
construction loan notes; tax-exempt commercial paper; fixed and variable rate
notes; obligations whose interest and principal are guaranteed or insured by the
US government or fully collateralized by US government obligations; industrial
development bonds; and variable rate obligations.
NASD -- National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Net asset value (NAV) -- The value of a Fund is determined by deducting the
Fund's liabilities from the total assets of the portfolio. The net asset value
per share is determined by dividing the net asset value of the Fund by the
number of its shares that are outstanding.
NRSRO -- A nationally recognized statistical rating organization, such as S&P
or Moody's
NYSE -- New York Stock Exchange
Options on securities, securities indexes and currencies -- A Fund may
purchase call options on securities that it intends to purchase (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk
of a substantial increase in the market price of such security (or an adverse
movement in the applicable currency). A Fund may purchase put options on
particular securities (or on currencies in which those securities are
denominated) in order to protect against a decline in the market value of the
underlying security below the exercise price less the premium paid for the
option (or an adverse movement in the applicable currency relative to the US
dollar). Prior to expiration, most options are expected to be sold in a closing
sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon whether the amount
received is more or less
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than the premium paid plus transaction costs. A Fund may purchase put and call
options on stock indexes in order to hedge against risks of stock market or
industry-wide stock price fluctuations.
PFIC-- A passive foreign investment company. Emerging Markets Fund may
purchase interests in an issuer that is considered a PFIC under the Code.
Prime rate -- The interest rate charged by leading US banks on loans to their
most creditworthy customers
REITs -- Real estate investment trusts
Repurchase agreements -- A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with a
bank or broker-dealer that agrees to repurchase the securities at the Fund's
cost plus interest within a specified time (normally the next business day). If
the party agreeing to repurchase should default and if the value of the
securities held by the Fund (102% at the time of agreement) should fall below
the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss. Subject to the overall
limitations described in "Illiquid Securities" in this Glossary, a Fund will not
invest more than 15% (10%, in the case of each Money Market Fund) of its net
assets (taken at current market value) in repurchase agreements maturing in more
than seven days.
Reverse repurchase agreements -- A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements to meet redemption requests when a money manager determines that
selling portfolio securities would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. A
reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction where a Fund transfers possession
of a portfolio security to a bank or broker-dealer in return for a percentage of
the portfolio security's market value. The Fund retains record ownership of the
transferred security, including the right to receive interest and principal
payments. At an agreed upon future date, the Fund repurchases the security by
paying an agreed upon purchase price plus interest. Liquid assets of the Fund
equal in value to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest, are
segregated on the Fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in
effect.
The Rule -- Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the operations of the
Money Market Funds
Russell 1000(R) Index. The Russell 1000 Index consists of the 1,000 largest
US companies by capitalization (i.e., market price per share times the number of
shares outstanding). The smallest company in the Index at the time of selection
has a capitalization of approximately $1 billion. The Index does not include
cross-corporate holdings in a company's capitalization. For example, when IBM
owned approximately 20% of Intel, only 80% of the total shares outstanding of
Intel were used to determine Intel's capitalization. Also not included in the
Index are closed-end investment companies, companies that do not file a Form 10-
K report with the SEC, foreign securities, and American Depository Receipts.
The Index's composition is changed annually to reflect changes in market
capitalization and share balances outstanding. The Russell 1000(R) Index is
used as the basis for Quantitative Equity Fund's performance because FRIMCo
believes it represents the universe of stocks in which most active money
managers invest and is representative of the performance of publicly traded
common stocks most institutional investors purchase.
Russell -- Frank Russell Company, consultant to FRIC and to the Funds
S&P -- Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, an NRSRO
S&P 500 -- Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Price Index
SAI -- FRIC's Statement of Additional Information.
SEC -- US Securities and Exchange Commission
Shares -- The Class Shares in the Funds described in the Prospectuses. Each
Class Share of a Fund represents a share of beneficial interest in the Fund.
Transfer Agent -- FRIMCo, in its capacity as FRIC's transfer and dividend
paying agent
US -- United States
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US government obligations -- These include US Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. US Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and GNMA participation
certificates, are issued or guaranteed by the US government. Other securities
issued by US government agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the
credit of the agency or instrumentality (for example, those issued by the
Federal Home Loan Bank) whereas others, such as those issued by FNMA, have an
additional line of credit with the US Treasury.
Variable amount demands master notes -- These notes represent borrowing
arrangements between commercial paper issuers and institutional lenders, such as
the Funds.
Variable rate obligation -- Municipal obligations with a demand feature that
typically may be exercised within 30 days. The rate of return on variable rate
obligations is readjusted periodically according to a market rate, such as the
Prime rate. Also called floating rate obligations.
Warrants -- Typically, a warrant is a long-term option that permits the holder
to buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at a
specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant not
exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
1940 Act -- The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The 1940 Act
governs the operations of FRIC and the Funds.
1933 Act -- The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
909 A Street
Tacoma, Washington 98402
Telephone (800) 972-0700
In Washington (253) 627-7001
LIFEPOINTS FUNDS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 1999
Frank Russell Investment Company ("FRIC") is a single legal entity organized
as a Massachusetts business trust. FRIC operates investment portfolios referred
to as "Funds." FRIC offers shares of beneficial interest in the Funds in
multiple separate prospectuses.
This Statement of Additional Information ("Statement" or "SAI") describes the
Class C, Class D and Class E Shares of the Funds listed below (the "LifePoints
Funds"), each of which invests in different combinations of other Funds (the
"Underlying Funds") which invests in different combinations of stocks, bonds and
cash equivalents.
FUND INCEPTION DATE PROSPECTUS DATE
---- -------------- ---------------
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund 09/30/97 May 1, 1999
Aggressive Strategy Fund 09/16/97 May 1, 1999
Balanced Strategy Fund 09/16/97 May 1, 1999
Moderate Strategy Fund 10/02/97 May 1, 1999
Conservative Strategy Fund 11/07/97 May 1, 1999
The Underlying Funds in which the LifePoints Funds currently invest commenced
operations on the dates indicated below:
FUND INCEPTION DATE
---- --------------
Diversified Equity Fund September 5, 1985
Special Growth Fund September 5, 1985
Quantitative Equity Fund May 15, 1987
International Securities Fund September 5, 1985
Diversified Bond Fund September 5, 1985
Short Term Bond Fund October 30, 1981
Multistrategy Bond Fund January 29, 1993
Real Estate Securities Fund July 28, 1989
Emerging Markets Fund January 29, 1993
<PAGE>
The LifePoints Funds had aggregate net assets of approximately $502 million on
March 31, 1999.
This Statement is not a Prospectus; the Statement should be read in
conjunction with the LifePoint Funds' Prospectus, which may be obtained without
charge by telephoning or writing FRIC at the number or address shown above.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Statement shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus.
This Statement incorporates by reference the Investment Company's Annual
Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1998. Copies of the
Funds' Annual Report accompany this Statement.
2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ARE DEFINED IN
THE GLOSSARY, WHICH BEGINS ON PAGE __
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE................................................... 4
Organization and Business History....................................... 4
Shareholder Meetings.................................................... 4
Controlling Shareholders................................................ 4
Trustees and Officers................................................... 6
OPERATION OF THE TRUST..................................................... 8
Service Providers....................................................... 8
Consultant.............................................................. 9
Advisor and Administrator............................................... 9
Money Managers.......................................................... 11
Distributor............................................................. 12
Custodian............................................................... 12
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent.................................. 12
Order Placement Designees............................................... 12
Independent Accountants................................................. 12
Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3............................................. 12
Distribution Plan....................................................... 13
Shareholder Services Plan............................................... 14
Underlying Fund Expenses................................................ 14
LifePoints Fund Operating Expenses...................................... 15
Valuation of the LifePoints Fund Shares................................. 15
Pricing of Securities................................................... 15
Portfolio Turnover Rates of the LifePoints Funds........................ 16
Portfolio Transaction Policies of the Underlying Funds.................. 16
Brokerage Allocations................................................... 16
Brokerage Commissions................................................... 17
Yield and Total Return Quotations....................................... 18
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS.... 18
Investment Restrictions................................................. 19
Investment Policies and Practices of the LifePoints Funds............... 20
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS................................ 20
INVESTMENT PRACTICES....................................................... 21
TAXES...................................................................... 38
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION FOR UNDERLYING FUNDS............................. 39
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS................................................ 42
GLOSSARY................................................................... 49
</TABLE>
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STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS HISTORY. FRIC commenced business operations as a
Maryland corporation in October 1981. On January 2, 1985, FRIC reorganized by
changing its domicile and legal status to a Massachusetts business trust.
FRIC is currently organized and operating under an amended Master Trust
Agreement dated July 26, 1984, and the provisions of Massachusetts law governing
the operation of a Massachusetts business trust. The Board of Trustees ("Board")
may amend the Master Trust Agreement from time to time; provided, however, that
any amendment which would materially and adversely affect shareholders of FRIC
as a whole, or shareholders of a particular Fund, must be approved by the
holders of a majority of the shares of FRIC or the Fund, respectively.
FRIC is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest, and may divide the
shares into two or more series, each of which evidences a pro rata ownership
interest in a different investment portfolio -- a "Fund." Each Fund is a
separate trust under Massachusetts law. The Trustees may, without seeking
shareholder approval, create additional Funds at any time. The amended Master
Trust Agreement provides that a shareholder may be required to redeem shares in
a Fund under circumstances set forth in the Master Trust Agreement.
FRIC Funds are authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in one or
more classes. Shares of each class of a Fund have a par value of $0.01 per
share, are fully paid and nonassessable, and have no preemptive or conversion
rights. Shares of each class of a Fund represent proportionate interests in the
assets of that Fund and have the same voting and other rights and preferences as
the shares of other classes of the Fund. Shares of each class of a Fund are
entitled to the dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to
the Fund that the Board declares. Each class of Shares is designed to meet
different investor needs. Each of the LifePoints Funds described in this
Statement offers shares of beneficial interest in the Class C, Class D and Class
E Shares. The Class C, Class D and Class E Shares are subject to a shareholder
services fee of up to 0.25%. In addition, the Class D Shares are subject to a
Rule 12b-1 fee of up to 0.75% (presently limited to 0.25%) and the Class C
Shares are subject to a 0.75% Rule 12b-1 fee. Unless otherwise indicated,
"shares" in this Statement refers to the Class C, Class D and Class E Shares of
the LifePoints Funds.
Under certain unlikely circumstances, as is the case with any Massachusetts
business trust, a shareholder of a Fund may be held personally liable for the
obligations of the Fund. The Master Trust Agreement provides that shareholders
shall not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of a
Fund and that every written agreement, obligation or other undertaking of the
Funds shall contain a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not
personally liable thereunder. The amended Master Trust Agreement also provides
that FRIC shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any
shareholder for any act or obligation of a Fund and satisfy any judgment
thereon. Thus, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his
investment on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in
which a Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations.
Frank Russell Company has the right to grant (and withdraw) the nonexclusive
use of the name "Frank Russell" or any variation.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. FRIC will not hold annual meetings of shareholders, but
special meetings may be held. Special meetings may be convened (i) by the Board,
(ii) upon written request to the Board by shareholders holding at least 10% of
the outstanding shares, or (iii) upon the Board's failure to honor the
shareholders' request described above, by shareholders holding at least 10% of
the outstanding shares by giving notice of the special meeting to shareholders.
Each shares of a class of a Fund has one vote in Trustee elections and other
matters submitted for shareholder vote. On any matter which affects only a
particular Fund or class, only shares of that Fund or class are entitled to
vote. There are no cumulative voting rights.
CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees have the authority and responsibility
to manage the business of FRIC, and hold office for life unless they resign or
are removed by, in substance, a vote of two-thirds of FRIC shares outstanding.
Under these circumstances, no one person, entity or shareholder "controls" FRIC.
4
<PAGE>
The following shareholders owned 5% or more of the voting shares of FRIC or of
the Funds at March 26, 1999: [
Aggressive Strategy Fund Class D: Standard-Knapp Inc., Profit Sharing & Savings
Plan, 127 Main St., Portland, CT 06480-1860, 36.61%, record; Levin, Ford &
Paluekas, LLP, 401(k) Plan, One State Street, Hartford, CT 06103-3102, 6.24%,
record; Maltrust & Co., c/o Eastern Bank & Trust, 217 Essex St., Salem, MA
01970-3728, 15.02%, record; Investors Bank & Trust, 4 Manhattanville Rd.,
Purchase, NY 10577-2119, 18.14%, record; Webster Trust Co. TTEE, For Beecher &
Bennett 401(k), 34 Main St., Kensington, CT 06037-4001, 8.02% record; Rosen
Enterprises Inc., Retirement Savings Plan, 7 Taylor Rd., Enfield, CT 06082-4001,
8.33%, record.
Aggressive Strategy Fund Class E: Board of Pensions of the Church of God, PO Box
2559, Anderson, IN 46018-2559, 16.71%, record; Charles Schwab & Co., 101
Montgomery St., San Francisco, CA 94104-4122, 11.86%, record.
Aggressive Strategy Fund Class C: Washington Trust Bank, Private Banking Wabanc
& Co., PO Box 2127, Spokane, WA 99210-2127, 17.09%, record; Center for
Digestive Health Inc., 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, 155 Valencia Circle, Orange
Village, OH 44022-1562, 14.85%, record; Center for Digestive Health Inc., 401(k)
PSP Neil A Jacobson TTEE, 30949 Gates Mills Blvd., Pepper Pike, OH 44124-4358,
26.84%, record.
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund Class D: Standard-Knapp, 11.10%, record; Hall
Estill PSP & 401(k) Plan, c/o Bank of Oklahoma, PO Box 880, Tulsa, OK 74101-
0880, 7.55%, record; Investors Bank & Trust Co., 74.50%, record.
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund Class E: Capinco/Sargento, Firstar Trust Company,
PO Box 1787, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1787, 28.82%, record; Board of Pensions of the
Church of God Pension Plan, 10.02%, record; E Entertain Television Inc. Keysop,
5670 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90036-5679, 15.80%, record.
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund Class C: Washington Trust Bank, Private Banking
Wabanc & Co., 38.65%, record; Center for Digestive Health Inc., 401(k) Profit
Sharing Plan, 5.05%, record; Center for Digestive Health Inc., 401(k) PSP Neil A
Jacobson TTEE, 38.90%, record.
Conservative Strategy Class D: Standard-Knapp Inc., 62.07%, record; Hall Estill
PSP $ 401(k) Plan, c/o Bank of Oklahoma, 21.51%, record; Webster Trust Co. TTEE,
For Beecher & Bennett 401K PSP, 8.07%, record; Maltrust & Co., c/o Eastern Bank
& Trust, 5.19%, record.
Conservative Strategy Class E: Board of Pensions of the Church of God Pension
Plan, 19.22%, record; Metropolitan National Bank, 5.66%, record; Chase Manhattan
Bank NA, FBO Ethylene Corp. 401(k), 999 Broad St., Bridgeport, CT 06604-4328,
7.72%, record; FTC & Co. Datalynx, FBO Wesleyyan Pension Plan 403(b), PO Box
173736, Denver, CO 80217-3736, 10.65%, record; Hackensack University Medical
Center, 30 Prospect Ave., Hackensack, NJ 07601-1991, 5.88%, record; E
Entertainment Television Inc. Keysop, 9.60%, Record.
Moderate Strategy Class D: Standard-Knapp, 79.07%, record; Hall Estill PSP &
401(k) Plan, c/o Bank of Oklahoma, 6.07%, record; Maltrust & Co., c/o Eastern
Bank & Trust, 7.87%, record.
Moderate Strategy Class E: Board of Pensions of the Church of God Pension Plan,
28.89%, record; Charles Schwab & Co., 8.23%, record; FTC & Co., FBO Wesleyan
Pension Plan 403(b), 14.29%, record.
Moderate Strategy Class C: Washington Trust Bank, Private Banking Wabanc & Co.,
51.30%, record; Kathryn Clarke Thompson TTEE, KCT Trust of 1995, 6123 Del Monte
Dr., Houston, TX 77057-3517, 9.34%, record; James B. King DDS Profit Sharing
Plan, 1580 Elmwood Ave., Rochester, NY 14620-3620, 7.60%, record; Painewebber,
FBO Ladislav Nemec, PO Box 3321, Weehawkwn, NJ 07087-8154, 7.18%, record;
Painewebber FBO Irene Collins, PO Box 3321, Weehawken, NJ 07087-8154, 17.19%,
record.
Balanced Strategy Fund Class D: Standard-Knapp, 19.64%, record; Maltrust & Co.
59.56%, record.
Balanced Strategy Fund Class E: Capinco/Sargento, 11.11%, record; Board of
Pensions of the Church of God Pension Plan, 36.33%, record; Charles Schwab &
Co., 6.01%, record.
5
<PAGE>
Balanced Strategy Fund Class C: James B. King DDS Profit Sharing Plan, 29.17%,
record; State Street Bank & Trust Co., Custodian for the R/O IRA of Marcia S.
Glatt, 106 Countless Dr., West Henrietta, NY 14586-9436, 7.31%, record; State
Street Bank & Trust Co., Custodian For the Rollover IRA of Innocenzio M.
Crispino, 728 Dushea Ct. NW, Kennesaw, GA 30144-1393, 7.94%, record; Painewebber
FBO Sharon Draghi Cust for Nicolas Draghi UTMA, c/o Helen Guber, 301 Baltustrol
Circle, Roslyn, NY 11576-3054, 5.95%, record; Painewebber FBO Sharon Draghi Cust
for Benjamin Draghi UTMA, c/o Helen Guber, 301 Baltustrol Circle, Roslyn, NY
11576-3054, 5.83%, record.
At March 26, 1999 the following shareholders could be deemed by the 1940 Act
to "control" the indicated Fund because such shareholder owns more than 25% of
the voting shares of the indicated Fund:
Aggressive Strategy Fund Class D: Standard-Knapp Inc., Profit Sharing & Savings
Plan, 127 Main St., Portland, CT 06480-1860, 36.61%, record.
Aggressive Strategy Fund Class C: Center for Digestive Health Inc., 401(k) PSP
Neil A Jacobson TTEE, 30949 Gates Mills Blvd., Pepper Pike, OH 44124-4358,
26.84%, record.
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund Class D: Investors Bank & Trust Co., 4
Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577-2119, 74.50%, record.
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund Class E: Capinco/Sargento, Firstar Trust Company,
PO Box 1787, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1787, 28.82%, record.
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund Class C: Washington Trust Bank, Private Banking
Wabanc & Co., PO Box 2127, Spokane, WA 99210-2127, 38.65%, record; Center for
Digestive Health Inc., 401(k) PSP Neil A Jacobson TTEE, 38.90%, record.
Conservative Strategy Class D: Standard-Knapp Inc., 62.07%, record.
Moderate Strategy Class D: Standard-Knapp, 79.07%, record.
Moderate Strategy Class E: Board of Pensions of the Church of God Pension Plan,
PO Box 2559, Anderson, IN 46018-2559, 28.89%, record.
Moderate Strategy Class C: Washington Trust Bank, Private Banking Wabanc & Co.,
51.30%, record.
Balanced Strategy Fund Class D: Maltrust & Co., 217 Essex St., Salem, MA 01970-
3728, 59.56%, record.
Balanced Strategy Fund Class E: Board of Pensions of the Church of God Pension
Plan, 36.33%, record.
Balanced Strategy Fund Class C: James B. King DDS Profit Sharing Plan, 1580
Elmwood Ave., Rochester, NY 14620-3620, 29.17%, record.
For information in this regard with respect to the Underlying Funds, refer to
the Statement of Additional Information for the Underlying Funds.
The Trustees and officers of FRIC, as a group, own less than 1% of any Class of
each Fund. [
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing
generally the operation of the Funds, including reviewing and approving the
Funds' contracts with Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo"),
Frank Russell Company ("Russell") and the money managers. A Trustee may be
removed at any time by, in substance, a vote of two-thirds of FRIC shares. A
vacancy in the Board shall be filled by a vote of a majority of the remaining
Trustees so long as, in substance, two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected
by shareholders. The officers, all of whom are employed by and are officers of
FRIMCo or its affiliates, are responsible for the day-to-day management and
administration of the Funds' operations.
6
<PAGE>
FRIC paid $100,000 in the aggregate for the year ended December 31, 1998 to
the Trustees who are not officers or employees of FRIMCo or its affiliates.
Trustees are paid an annual fee plus travel and other expenses incurred in
attending Board meetings. FRIC's officers and employees are paid by FRIMCo or
its affiliates.
The following lists contains the Trustees and officers and their positions
with FRIC, their ages, their present and principal occupations during the past
five years and the mailing addresses of Trustees who are not affiliated with
FRIC. The mailing address for all Trustees and officers affiliated with FRIC is
Frank Russell Investment Company, 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
An asterisk (*) indicates that the Trustee or officer is an "interested
person" of FRIC as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act"). As used in the table, "Frank Russell Company" includes its
corporate predecessor, Frank Russell Co., Inc.
*George F. Russell, Jr.--Born 07/03/32--December 1998 to present, Trustee
Emeritus and Chairman of the Board. Trustee Emeritus and Chairman of the Board,
Russell Insurance Funds; Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer, Russell Building Management Company, Inc.; Director and Chairman of the
Board, Frank Russell Company, Frank Russell Trust Company, Frank Russell
Investments (Delaware), Inc.; Chairman Emeritus, Frank Russell Securities, Inc.;
Director, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director, Chairman of the
Board and President, Russell 20/20 Association. From 1984 to December 1998,
Trustee of FRIC. From August 1996 to December 1998, Trustee of Russell Insurance
Funds.
*Lynn L. Anderson--Born 04/22/39--Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer
since 1987. Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer, Russell Insurance
Funds; Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, Russell Fund
Distributors, Inc.; Trustee, Chairman of the Board and President, The SSgA Funds
(investment company); Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director, Chief Executive
Officer and President, Frank Russell Trust Company; Director and Chairman of the
Board, Frank Russell Investment Company PLC; Director, Frank Russell Investments
(Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd. and Frank Russell
Investments (UK) Ltd.; March 1997 to December 1998, Director, Frank Russell
Company; June 1993 to November 1995, Director, Frank Russell Company. Until
September 1994, Director and President, The Laurel Funds, Inc. (investment
company).
Paul E. Anderson--Born 10/15/31--Trustee since 1984. 23 Forest Glen Lane,
Tacoma, Washington 98409. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds; 1996 to Present,
President, Anderson Management Group LLC. 1984 to 1996, President, Vancouver
Door Company, Inc.
Paul Anton, Ph.D.--Born 12/01/19--Trustee since 1985. PO Box 212, Gig Harbor,
Washington 98335. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds. President, Paul Anton and
Associates (Marketing Consultant on emerging international markets for small
corporations). 1991-1994, Adjunct Professor, International Marketing, University
of Washington, Tacoma, Washington.
William E. Baxter--Born 06/08/25--Trustee since 1984. 800 North C Street,
Tacoma, Washington 98403. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds, Retired.
Lee C. Gingrich--Born 10/06/30--Trustee since 1984. 1730 North Jackson, Tacoma,
Washington 98406. Trustee, Russell Insurance Funds. President, Gingrich
Enterprises, Inc. (Business and Property Management).
Eleanor W. Palmer--Born 05/05/26--Trustee since 1984. 2025 Narrows View Circle
#232-D, P.O. Box 1057, Gig Harbor, Washington 98335. Trustee, Russell Insurance
Funds; Director of Frank Russell Trust Company.
*Mark E. Swanson--Born 11/26/63--Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer since
1998, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer, Russell Insurance Funds, Interim
Director, Finance and Operations, Frank Russell Trust Company; Senior Vice
President and Assistant Fund Treasurer, SSgA Funds (investment company); Interim
Director of Fund Administration and Accounting, Frank Russell Investment
Management Company; Manager, Funds Accounting and Taxes, Russell Fund
Distributors, Inc. April 1996 to August 1998, Assistant Treasurer, Frank Russell
Investment Company; August 1996 to August 1998, Assistant Treasurer, Russell
Insurance Funds, November 1995 to July 1998, Assistant Secretary, the SSgA
Funds, February 1997 to July 1998, Manager, Funds Accounting and Taxes, Frank
Russell Investment Management Company.
7
<PAGE>
*Randall P. Lert--Born 10/03/53--Director of Investments since 1991. Director of
Investments, Russell Insurance Funds, Senior Investment Officer and Director of
Investment Services, Frank Russell Trust Company; Director and Chief Investment
Officer, Frank Russell Investment Management Company; Director and Chief
Investment Officer, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. Director-Futures Trading,
Frank Russell Investments (Ireland) Limited and Frank Russell Investments
(Cayman) Ltd., Senior Vice President and Director of Portfolio Trading, Frank
Russell Canada Limited/Limitee. April 1990 to November 1995, Director of
Investments of Frank Russell Investment Management Company.
*Karl J. Ege--Born 10/08/41--Secretary and General Counsel since 1994. Secretary
and General Counsel of Russell Insurance Funds. Director, Secretary and General
Counsel, Russell Fiduciary Services Co., Frank Russell Capital, Inc.; Secretary,
General Counsel and Managing Director--Law and Government Affairs of Frank
Russell Company; Secretary and General Counsel of Frank Russell Investment
Management Company, Frank Russell Trust Company and Russell Fund Distributors,
Inc.; Director and Secretary of Russell Building Management Company Inc.,
Russell MLC Management Co., Russell International Services Co., Inc. and Russell
20-20 Association; Director and Assistant Secretary of Frank Russell Company
Limited (London) and Russell Systems Ltd.; Director, Frank Russell Investment
Company LLC, Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd., Frank Russell Investment
Company PLC, Frank Russell Investments (Ireland) Limited, Frank Russell Company
S.A., Frank Russell Japan Co. Ltd., Frank Russell Company (NZ) Limited, Russell
Investment Nominee Co PTY Ltd and Frank Russell Investments (UK) Ltd.; From
November 1995 to February 1997, Director and Secretary, Frank Russell
Investments (Delaware), Inc.; July 1992 to June 1994, Director, President and
Secretary of Frank Russell Shelf Corporation; April 1992 to December, 1998,
Director, Frank Russell Company.
*Peter F. Apanovitch--Born 05/03/45--Manager of Short-Term Investment Funds.
Manager of Short-Term Investment Funds, Russell Insurance Funds, Frank Russell
Investment Management Company and Frank Russell Trust Company.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL
AGGREGATE PENSION OR COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION RETIREMENT BENEFITS ESTIMATED FROM THE
FROM THE ACCRUED AS PART OF ANNUALBENEFITS INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT THE INVESTMENT UPON COMPANY PAID
TRUSTEE COMPANY COMPANY EXPENSES RETIREMENT TO TRUSTEES*
------- ------------ ------------------- -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Lynn L. Anderson $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Paul E. Anderson $ 20,000 $0 $0 $ 28,062
Paul Anton, PhD $ 20,000 $0 $0 $ 28,062
William E. Baxter $ 20,000 $0 $0 $ 28,062
Lee C. Gingrich $ 20,000 $0 $0 $ 28,062
Eleanor W. Palmer $ 20,000 $0 $0 $ 28,062
</TABLE>
* The Trustees received $8,062 for service on the Russell Insurance Funds'
Board of Trustees.
OPERATION OF THE TRUST
SERVICE PROVIDERS. Most of FRIC's necessary day-to-day operations are
performed by separate business organizations under contract to FRIC. The
principal service providers are:
Consultant Frank Russell Company
Advisor, Administrator, Transfer Frank Russell Investment
and Dividend Disbursing Agent Management Company
Money Managers for the Multiple professional discretionary
Underlying Funds investment management organizations
Custodian and Portfolio Accountant State Street Bank and Trust Company
8
<PAGE>
CONSULTANT. Frank Russell Company, the corporate parent of FRIMCo, was
responsible for organizing FRIC and provides ongoing consulting services,
described in the Prospectus, to FRIC and FRIMCo. FRIMCo does not pay Frank
Russell Company an annual fee for consulting services.
Frank Russell Company provides comprehensive consulting and money manager
evaluation services to institutional clients, including FRIMCo and Frank Russell
Trust Company, and to high net worth individuals and families ($100 million)
through its Russell Private Investment Division. Frank Russell Company also
provides: (i) consulting services for international investment to these and
other clients through its International Division and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, Frank Russell Company London (Frank Russell Company Limited),
Frank Russell Canada (Frank Russell Canada Limited/Limitee), Frank Russell
Australia (Frank Russell Company Pty., Limited), Frank Russell Japan, Frank
Russell AG (Zurich), Frank Russell Company S.A. (Paris) and Frank Russell
Company (N.Z.) Limited (Auckland), and Frank Russell Investments (Delaware),
Inc., and (ii) investment account and portfolio evaluation services to corporate
pension plan sponsors and institutional money managers through its Russell Data
Services Division. Frank Russell Securities, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Frank Russell Company, carries on an institutional brokerage business. Frank
Russell Capital Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company,
carries on an investment banking business as a registered broker-dealer. Frank
Russell Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company,
provides comprehensive trust and investment management services to corporate
pension and profit-sharing plans. Frank Russell Investments (Cayman) Ltd., a
wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, provides investment advice and
other services. Frank Russell Investment (Ireland) Ltd., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, provides investment advice and other
services. Frank Russell International Services Co., Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, provides services to U.S. personnel
secunded to overseas enterprises. Russell Fiduciary Services Company, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, provides fiduciary services to
pension and welfare benefit plans and other institutional investors. The mailing
address of Frank Russell Company is 909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402
As affiliates, Frank Russell Company and FRIMCo may establish certain
intercompany cost allocations that reflect the consulting services supplied to
FRIMCo. George F. Russell, Jr., Trustee Emeritus and Chairman of FRIC, is the
Chairman of the Board of Russell. FRIMCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Russell.
Russell is a subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
("Northwestern Mutual"). Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual
insurance corporation organized under the laws of Wisconsin. Northwestern
Mutual's products consist of a full range of permanent and term life insurance,
disability income insurance, long-term care insurance, mutual funds and
annuities for personal, estate, retirement, business, and benefits planning.
Northwestern Mutual provides its insurance products and services through an
exclusive network of approximately 7,200 agents associated with over 100 general
agencies nationwide. Northwestern Mutual leads the U.S. in both individual life
insurance sold annually and total individual life insurance in force.
ADVISOR AND ADMINISTRATOR. FRIMCo provides or oversees the provision of all
general management and administration, investment advisory and portfolio
management, and distribution services for the Funds. Prior to December 1, 1999,
FRIMCo provided advisory and administrative services to the Funds pursuant to
one Management Agreement for which Frank Russell Investment Company paid a
single fee. Effective December 1, 1999, FRIMCo's advisory and administrative
services are provided under separate agreements. FRIMCo provides the Funds with
office space, equipment and the personnel necessary to operate and administer
the Funds' business and to supervise the provision of services by third parties
such as the money managers (in the case of the Underlying Funds) and custodian.
FRIMCo also develops the investment programs for each of the Funds, selects
money managers for the Underlying Funds (subject to approval by the Board),
allocates assets among money managers, monitors the money managers' investment
programs and results, and may exercise investment discretion over assets
invested in the Underlying Funds' Liquidity Portfolios. (See, "Investment
Policies of the Underlying Funds -- Liquidity Portfolios.") FRIMCo also acts as
FRIC's transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent. FRIMCo, as agent for FRIC,
pays the money managers' fees for the Underlying Funds, as a fiduciary for the
Underlying Funds, out of the advisory fee paid by the Underlying Funds to
FRIMCo. The remainder of the advisory fee is retained by FRIMCo as compensation
for the services described above and to pay expenses.
Each of the Funds incurs an annual advisory fee and an annual administrative
fee payable to FRIMCo, billed monthly on a pro rata basis and calculated as a
specified percentage of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds.
Services which are administrative in nature are provided by FRIMCo pursuant to
an Administrative Agreement for a fee of
9
<PAGE>
0.05% of each Fund's average daily net asset value. (See the Prospectuses for
the Underlying Funds' annual percentage rates.)
The following LifePoints Funds paid FRIMCo the listed management (or
advisory) fees for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, representing the
fee paid for both advisory and administrative services. The LifePoints Funds
commenced operations during calendar year 1997 and therefore incurred management
fees due to FRIMCo for only a portion of the year 1997.
12/31/98 12/31/97
-------- --------
Equity Balanced Fund $ 151,953 $ 1,140
Aggressive Strategy Fund 96,256 1,727
Balanced Strategy Fund 277,200 1,187
Moderate Strategy Fund 30,361 151
Conservative Strategy Fund 6,465 8
FRIMCo voluntarily agreed to waive its management fee (including its advisory
and administrative fees) during the years ended December 31, 1998 and December
31, 1997.
While FRIMCo will perform investment advisory services for the LifePoints
Funds (i.e., determining the percentages of the Underlying Funds which will be
purchased by each LifePoints Fund, and periodically adjusting the percentages
and the Underlying Funds), FRIMCo has waived its management, advisory and
administrative fees since the LifePoints Funds' inception and presently intends
to waive its 0.20% advisory fee through December 31, 1999 but may terminate its
waiver at any time thereafter without notice to shareholders. Advisory fees do
not vary among classes of shares. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998
and 1997, respectively, each LifePoints Fund waived the following amounts:
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund: $151,953 and $1,140; Aggressive Strategy Fund:
$96,256 and $1,727; Balanced Strategy Fund: $277,200 and $1,187; Moderate
Strategy Fund: $30,361 and $151; and Conservative Strategy Fund: $6,465 and $8.
Each of the LifePoints Funds will indirectly bear their proportionate share of
the combined advisory and administrative fees paid by the Underlying Funds in
which they invest. While a shareholder of a LifePoints Fund will also bear a
proportionate part of the combined advisory and administrative fees paid by an
Underlying Fund, those fees paid are based upon the services received by the
respective Underlying Fund.
The Underlying Funds in which the LifePoints Funds currently invest paid
FRIMCo the listed management fees for the periods ended December 31, 1998, 1997,
and 1996 (representing the fee paid for both advisory and administrative
purposes):
YEARS ENDED
-----------
12/31/98 12/31/97 12/31/96
---------- ---------- ----------
Diversified Equity $9,580,094 $6,906,245 $4,728,098
Special Growth 5,901,577 4,556,999 3,307,757
Quantitative Equity 9,056,015 6,616,377 4,455,041
International Securities 8,859,189 7,751,289 6,498,479
Diversified Bond 3,407,594 2,755,500 2,360,391
Short Term Bond 1,216,062 1,184,588 988,312
Multistrategy Bond 3,241,445 2,225,087 1,673,473
Real Estate Securities 5,183,218 4,428,351 2,943,292
Emerging Markets* 4,020,121 4,167,163 2,773,817
*Prior to April 1, 1995, the Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond Funds paid
no management fees to FRIMCo, as each shareholder of the Fund had entered into a
written Asset Management Services Agreement with FRIMCo. Under such Agreements,
the shareholders had agreed to pay annual fees, billed quarterly on a pro rata
basis and calculated as a specified percentage of the average assets which the
shareholder had invested at each month end in the Fund. Beginning April 1, 1995,
FRIC's Management Agreement was amended to provide that the Emerging Markets and
Short Term Bond Funds would pay an annual management fee, billed monthly on a
pro rata basis and calculated as a specified percentage of the average daily net
assets of the Fund. When applicable, a shareholder of the Emerging Markets or
the Short Term Bond Fund or the shareholder's financial intermediary continues
to enter into a separate written agreement with FRIMCo to obtain separate
individual shareholder services, and pays fees under such agreement based on a
specified percentage of
10
<PAGE>
average assets which are subject to the agreement relating to FRIMCo's provision
of individual shareholder investment services with respect to that shareholder.
Effective May 1, 1996, FRIMCo agreed to waive its management fee for the
Emerging Markets and Multistrategy Bond Funds, to the extent Fund level expenses
of these Funds exceed 1.95% and 0.80% of average daily net assets on an annual
basis, respectively. In 1996, waivers and reimbursements for Multistrategy Bond
Fund amounted to $157,752. No waiver or reimbursement was necessary for the
Emerging Markets Fund. As a result of the waivers and reimbursements, management
fees paid by the Multistrategy Bond Fund amounted to $1,515,721.
In 1997, waivers for Multistrategy Bond Fund amounted to $126,393. No waiver
or reimbursement was necessary for the Emerging Markets Fund. As a result of the
waivers, management fees paid by the Multistrategy Bond Fund amounted to
$2,225,087.
In 1998, waivers for Multistrategy Bond Fund amounted to $55,624. No waiver
or reimbursement was necessary for the Emerging Markets Fund. As a result of the
waivers, management fees paid by the Multistrategy Bond Fund amounted to
$3,158,957.
Through March 31, 1995, FRIMCo reimbursed the Emerging Markets Fund for all
expenses exceeding 0.80% of average daily net assets on an annual basis.
Effective April, 1995 through April 30, 1996, FRIMCo reimbursed the Emerging
Markets Fund for all expenses exceeding 2.00% of average daily net assets on an
annual basis. From May 1, 1996 FRIMCo has agreed to reimburse the Emerging
Markets Fund for all expenses exceeding 1.95% of average daily net assets on an
annual basis. In 1995, reimbursements for the Emerging Markets Fund were
$37,115. As a result of the reimbursements, management fees paid by the Emerging
Markets Fund amounted to $1,343,434. FRIMCo made no reimbursements to the
Emerging Markets Fund in 1996, 1997 or 1998.
FRIMCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of Frank Russell Company, a subsidiary of
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. FRIMCo's mailing address is 909
A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
MONEY MANAGERS. The money managers of the Underlying Funds have no
affiliations or relationships with FRIC or FRIMCo other than as discretionary
managers for all or a portion of a Fund's portfolio, except some money managers
(and their affiliates) may effect brokerage transactions for the Underlying
Funds (see, "Brokerage Allocations" and "Brokerage Commissions"). Money managers
may serve as advisors or discretionary managers for Frank Russell Trust Company,
other investment vehicles sponsored or advised by Frank Russell Company or its
affiliates, other consulting clients of Frank Russell Company, other offshore
vehicles and/or for accounts which have no business relationship with the Frank
Russell Company organization
From its advisory fees received from the Underlying Funds, FRIMCo, as agent
for FRIC, pays all fees to the money managers for their investment selection
services. Quarterly, each money manager is paid the pro rata portion of an
annual fee, based on the average for the quarter of all the assets allocated to
the money manager. For the period ended December 31, 1998, management fees paid
to the money managers of the Underlying Funds were:
ANNUAL RATE
FUND $ AMOUNT PAID (AS A % OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)
- ------------------------ ------------- -----------------------------------
Diversified Equity $ 2,556,100 0.21%
Special Growth 2,419,648 0.39%
Quantitative Equity 2,153,019 0.19%
International Securities 3,505,016 0.37%
Diversified Bond 529,842 0.07%
Short Term Bond 414,057 0.17%
Multistrategy Bond 990,456 0.19%
Real Estate Securities 1,757,612 0.29%
Emerging Markets 2,230,317 0.66%
Each money manager has agreed that it will look only to FRIMCo for the
payment of the money manager's fee, after FRIC has paid FRIMCo. Fees paid to the
money managers are not affected by any voluntary or statutory expense
limitations. Some money managers may receive investment research prepared by
Frank Russell Company as additional
11
<PAGE>
compensation, or may receive brokerage commissions for executing portfolio
transactions for the Funds through broker-dealer affiliates.
DISTRIBUTOR. Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as
the distributor of FRIC shares. The Distributor receives no compensation from
FRIC for its services other than 12b-1 compensation and shareholder services
compensation for certain classes of shares pursuant to FRIC's Rule 12b-1
Distribution Plan and its Shareholder Services Plan, respectively. The
Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of FRIMCo and its mailing address is
909 A Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") serves as
custodian for FRIC. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping
required by each of the Underlying Funds for regulatory and financial reporting
purposes. For these services, State Street is paid an annual fee, in accordance
with the following: domestic custody - an annual fee, payable monthly on a pro
rata basis, based on the following percentages of the month end net assets of
all domestic funds: $0 up to and including $10 billion -0.0075%; over $10
billion -0.0065%; global custody - an annual fee, payable monthly on a pro rata
basis, based on other month-end net assets and geographic classification of the
investments in the international funds; fund accounting - (i) an annual fee of
$10,000 - $24,000 per portfolio per fund, (ii) an annual fee of 0.015% - 0.030%,
payable monthly on a pro rata basis, based on daily average net assets of each
Fund; securities transaction charges from $6.50 to $100.00 per transaction;
monthly pricing fees of $375.00 per portfolio and $6.00 to $12.00 per security;
multiple class fee of $15,000 per year for each additional class of shares; and
yield calculation fees of $4,200 per fixed income fund per year. State Street is
reimbursed by the Funds for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses, including
postage, transfer fees, stamp duties, taxes, wire fees, telexes and freight.
Additionally, the following fees will be assessed for the LifePoints Funds: (i)
daily priced accounting fee of $1,000 per month, (ii) monthly priced accounting
fee of $500 per month and (iii) transaction fee of $5 per transaction. In
addition, interest earned on uninvested cash balances is used to offset the
custodian expense. The mailing address for State Street is 1776 Heritage Drive,
North Quincy, MA 02171.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT. FRIMCo serves as Transfer Agent for
FRIC. For this service FRIMCo is paid a per-account fee for transfer agency and
dividend disbursing services provided to FRIC. From this fee FRIMCo compensates
unaffiliated agents who assist in providing these services. FRIMCo is also
reimbursed by FRIC for certain out-of-pocket expenses, including postage, taxes,
wires, stationery and telephone. The LifePoints Funds' investments in the
Underlying Funds will not be charged a fee. FRIMCo's mailing address is 909 A
Street, Tacoma, WA 98402.
ORDER PLACEMENT DESIGNEES. FRIC has authorized certain Financial
Intermediaries to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders for FRIC
shares. Certain Financial Intermediaries are authorized, subject to approval of
FRIC's Distributor, to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and
redemption orders on FRIC's behalf. FRIC will be deemed to have received a
purchase or redemption order when such a Financial Intermediary or, if
applicable, an authorized designee, accepts the order. The customer orders will
be priced at the applicable Fund's net asset value next computed after they are
accepted by Financial Intermediary or an authorized designee, provided that the
Financial Intermediary or an authorized designee timely transmits the customer
order to FRIC.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the independent
accountants of FRIC. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is responsible for performing
annual audits of the financial statements and financial highlights of the Funds
in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices and a review of
federal tax returns. The mailing address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is One
Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18F-3. On February 23, 1995, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") adopted Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, which
permit a registered open-end investment company to issue multiple classes of
shares in accordance with a written plan approved by the investment company's
board of trustees that is filed with the SEC. At a meeting held on April 22,
1996, the Board adopted and, on November 4, 1996, June 3, 1998 and November 9,
1998 amended, a plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 (the "Rule 18f-3 Pan") on behalf of
each Fund that issues multiple classes of shares (each a "Multiple Class Fund").
On November 9, 1998, the Board again amended the Rule 18f-3 Plan to revise the
previously authorized classes. The key features of the Rule 18f-3 plan are as
follows: shares of each class of a Multiple Class Fund represent an equal pro
rata interest in the underlying assets of that Fund, and generally have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers,
restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that:
(1) each class of shares offered in connection with a Rule 12b-1 plan would bear
certain fees under
12
<PAGE>
its respective Rule 12b-1 plan and would have exclusive voting rights on matters
pertaining to that plan and any related agreements; (2) each class of shares may
contain a conversion feature; (3) each class of shares may bear differing
amounts of certain expenses allowable to such class; (4) different policies may
be established with respect to the payment of distributions on the classes of
shares of a Multiple Class Fund to equalize the net asset values of the classes
or, in the absence of such policies, the net asset value per share of the
different classes may differ at certain times; (5) a class of shares of a
Multiple Class Fund might have different exchange privileges from another class;
(6) each class of shares of a Multiple Class Fund would have a different class
designation from another class of that Fund; and (7) each class of shares
offered in connection with a shareholder servicing plan would bear certain fees
under its respective plan.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. Under the 1940 Act, the SEC has adopted Rule 12b-1 ("Rule
12b-1"), which regulates the circumstances under which the Funds may, directly
or indirectly, bear distribution expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that the Funds
may pay for such expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with
Rule 12b-1. Accordingly, the LifePoints Funds have adopted a distribution plan
(the "Distribution Plan") for the LifePoints Funds' Class C and Class D Shares,
which is described in the Prospectus. In adopting the Distribution Plan, a
majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of FRIC and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or in
any agreements entered into in connection with the Distribution Plan (the
"Independent Trustees"), have concluded, in conformity with the requirements of
the 1940 Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Distribution Plan
will benefit each respective LifePoints Fund and its shareholders. In connection
with the Trustees' consideration of whether to adopt the Distribution Plan, the
Distributor represented to the Trustees that the Distributor believes that the
Distribution Plan should result in increased sales and asset retention for the
LifePoints Funds by enabling the LifePoints Funds to reach and retain more
investors and Financial Intermediaries (including brokers, banks, financial
planners, and other financial institutions), although it is impossible to know
for certain, in the absence of the Distribution Plan or under an alternative
distribution agreement, the level of sales and asset retention that a LifePoints
Fund would enjoy.
The Distribution Plan provides that each LifePoints Fund may spend annually,
directly or indirectly, up to 0.75% of the average daily net asset value of its
Class C and Class D Shares for any activities or expenses primarily intended to
result in the sale of Class C and Class D Shares of a LifePoints Fund. Such
payments by FRIC will be calculated daily and paid periodically and shall not be
made less frequently than quarterly. The Board has currently determined to limit
payment under the Distribution Plan to 0.25% of average daily net assets of the
Class D Shares, and to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class C
Shares. Any amendment to increase materially the amount that may be spent for
distribution pursuant to the Distribution Plan must be approved by a vote of the
holders of the lesser of (a) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding
Class C or Class D Shares of a LifePoints Fund or (b) sixty-seven percent (67%)
or more of the Class C or Class D Shares of a LifePoints Fund present at a
shareholders' meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of such LifePoints Fund are present or represented by proxy. The Distribution
Plan does not provide for the LifePoints Funds to be charged for interest,
carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses carried
forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended under
the Distribution Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were
incurred, must be made to the Trustees for their review. Continuation of the
Distribution Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees
including a majority of the Independent Trustees. While the Distribution Plan is
in effect, the selection and nomination of the Independent Trustees shall be
committed to the discretion of such Independent Trustees. The Distribution Plan
is terminable, as to a LifePoints Fund's Class C or Class D Shares, without
penalty, at any time, by (a) a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees,
or (b) a vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) more than fifty percent (50%)
of the outstanding Class C or Class D Shares of a LifePoints Fund or (ii) sixty-
seven (67%) or more of the Class C or Class D Shares of a LifePoints Fund
present at a shareholders' meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of such Fund are present or represented by proxy.
Under the Distribution Plan, the LifePoints Funds may also enter into
agreements ("Selling Agent Agreements") with financial intermediaries and with
the Distributor ("Selling Agents"), to provide the distribution activities
provided by the Selling Agents with respect to the Class C or Class D Shares
held by or for the customers of the Selling Agents.
Under the Distribution Plan, the following Multiple Class Funds' Class D
Shares accrued expenses in the following amounts, payable to the Distributor,
for the period ended December 31, 1998 (these amounts were for compensation to
dealers):
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<PAGE>
Class D
-------------------
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund $5,319
Aggressive Strategy Fund 4,738
Balanced Strategy Fund 3,851
Moderate Strategy Fund 2,378
Conservative Strategy Fund 1,147
Class C Shares were not issued during the period ended December 31, 1998.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN. A majority of the Trustees, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, has also adopted, on behalf of each LifePoints
Fund, a Shareholder Services Plan pertaining to the LifePoints Funds' Class C,
Class D Shares and Class E Shares (the "Service Plan").
Under the Service Plan, FRIC may compensate the Distributor or any investment
advisors, banks, broker-dealers, financial planners or other financial
institutions that are dealers of record or holders of record or that have a
servicing relationship with the beneficial owners or record holders of Class C,
Class D or Class E Shares of any of the LifePoints Funds offering such shares
("Servicing Agents"), for any activities or expenses primarily intended to
assist, support or service their clients who beneficially own or are primarily
intended to assist, support or service their clients who beneficially own or are
record holders of Class C, Class D or Class E Shares of the LifePoints Funds.
Such payments by FRIC will be calculated daily and paid quarterly at a rate or
rates set from time to time by the Trustees, provided that no rate set by the
Trustees for Class C, Class D or Class E Shares of any LifePoints Fund may
exceed, on an annual basis, 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of that
Fund's Class C, Class D or Class E Shares.
Among other things, the Service Plan provides that (1) the Distributor shall
provide to FRIC's officers and Trustees, and the Trustees shall review at least
quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended by FRIC pursuant to the
Service Plan, or by Servicing Agents pursuant to the Service Plan and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made; (2) the Service Plan shall
continue in effect for so long as its continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent
Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose; (3) while the
Service Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Independent
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of such Independent Trustees; and
(4) the Service Plan is terminable, as to a LifePoints Funds' Class C, Class D
or Class E Shares, by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
Under the Service Plan, the following Multiple Class Funds' Class D and Class
E Shares accrued expenses in the following amounts payable to the Distributor,
for the period ended December 31, 1998:
Class D Class E
------- -------
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund $ 5,319 $146,635
Aggressive Strategy Fund 4,738 91,518
Balanced Strategy Fund 3,851 273,349
Moderate Strategy Fund 2,378 27,983
Conservative Strategy Fund 1,147 5,318
Class C Shares were not issued during the period ended December 31, 1998.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a depository institution (such as a
commercial bank or savings and loan association) from being an underwriter or
distributor of most securities. In the event that the Glass-Steagall Act is
deemed to prohibit depository institutions from acting in the administrative
capacities described above or should Congress relax current restrictions on
depository institutions, the Board will consider appropriate changes in the
services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act
as underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from the Glass-Steagall
Act. Therefore, banks and financial institutions may be required to register as
dealers under state law. In addition, some state securities laws may require
administrators to register as brokers and dealers.
UNDERLYING FUND EXPENSES. The Underlying Funds will pay all their expenses
other than those expressly assumed by FRIMCo. The principal expense of the
Underlying Funds is the annual advisory fee and annual administrative fee, each
payable to FRIMCo. The Underlying Funds' other expenses include: fees for
independent accountants, legal,
14
<PAGE>
transfer agent, registrar, custodian, dividend disbursement, and portfolio and
shareholder recordkeeping services, and maintenance of tax records payable to
Frank Russell Company; state taxes; brokerage fees and commissions; insurance
premiums; association membership dues; fees for filing of reports and
registering shares with regulatory bodies; and such extraordinary expenses as
may arise, such as federal taxes and expenses incurred in connection with
litigation proceedings and claims and the legal obligations of FRIC to indemnify
its Trustees, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors and agents with
respect thereto.
Whenever an expense can be attributed to a particular Underlying Fund, the
expense is charged to that Underlying Fund. Other common expenses are allocated
among the Underlying Funds based primarily upon their relative net assets.
As of the date of this Statement, FRIMCo has voluntarily agreed to waive all
or a portion of its advisory and administrative fees with respect to certain
Underlying Funds. This waiver may be changed or rescinded at any time.
LIFEPOINTS FUND OPERATING EXPENSES. Each LifePoints Fund is expected to have
a low operating expense ratio although, as a shareholder of the Underlying
Funds, each LifePoints Fund indirectly bears its pro rata share of the advisory
fees charged to, and expenses of operating, the Underlying Funds in which it
invests. It is currently contemplated that all other operating expenses
(shareholder servicing, legal, accounting, etc.) except for the 0.20% advisory
fee and any Rule 12b-1 Fees and Shareholder Service Fees will be paid for in
accordance with these Special Servicing Agreements (each a "Servicing
Agreement") among each LifePoints Fund, its Underlying Funds and FRIMCo. Under
the Servicing Agreement, FRIMCo arranges for all services pertaining to the
operations of the LifePoints Funds, including transfer agency services but not
including any services covered by the LifePoints Funds' advisory fee or any Rule
12b-1 or Shareholder Service Fees. However, it is expected that the additional
assets invested in the Underlying Funds by the LifePoints Funds will produce
economies of operations and other savings for the Underlying Funds which will
exceed the cost of the services required for the operation of the LifePoints
Funds. In this case, the Servicing Agreement provides that the officers of FRIC,
at the direction of the Trustees, may apply such savings to payment of the
aggregate operating expenses of LifePoints Funds which have invested in that
Underlying Fund, so that the Underlying Fund will bear those operating expenses
in proportion to the average daily value of the shares owned by the LifePoints
Fund, provided that no Underlying Fund will bear such operating expenses in
excess of the estimated savings to it. In the event that the aggregate financial
benefits to the Underlying Funds do not exceed the costs of the LifePoints
Funds, the Servicing Agreement provides that either FRIMCo or the Underlying
Funds will bear that portion of costs determined to be greater than the
benefits. Those costs include Fund accounting, custody, auditing, legal, blue
sky and, as well as organizational, transfer agency, prospectus, shareholder
reporting, proxy, administrative and miscellaneous expenses.
VALUATION OF THE LIFEPOINTS FUND SHARES. The net asset value per share of
Class C, Class D and Class E Shares is calculated separately for each LifePoints
Fund on each business day on which shares are offered or orders to redeem are
tendered. A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading every
weekday, except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day.
Net asset value per share is computed for each class of Shares of a Fund by
dividing the current value of the Fund's assets attributable to each class of
Shares, less liabilities attributable to that class of Shares, by the number of
each individual class of Shares of the Fund outstanding, and rounding to the
nearest cent.
PRICING OF SECURITIES. The Class S Shares of the Underlying Funds held by
each LifePoints Fund are valued at their net asset value. The Emerging Markets,
International Securities, Diversified Bond, and Multistrategy Bond Funds'
portfolio securities actively trade on foreign exchanges which may trade on
Saturdays and on days that the Underlying Funds do not offer or redeem shares.
The trading of portfolio securities on foreign exchanges on such days may
significantly increase or decrease the net asset value of the Class S Shares of
the Underlying Fund when a shareholder (such as a LifePoints Fund) is not able
to purchase or redeem Underlying Fund shares. Further, because foreign
securities markets may close prior to the time the Underlying Funds determine
net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio securities
occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the Underlying
Funds calculate net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net
asset value unless FRIMCo determines that a particular event would materially
affect the net asset value.
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<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES OF THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS. The portfolio turnover
rate for each LifePoints Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases
or sales of Underlying Fund shares for the particular year, by the monthly
average value of the Underlying Fund shares owned by the LifePoints Fund during
the year. Each LifePoints Fund's portfolio turnover rate is expected not to
exceed 25%. The LifePoints Funds will purchase or sell Underlying Fund shares
to: (i) accommodate purchases and sales of each LifePoints Fund's shares; (ii)
change the percentages of each LifePoints Fund's assets invested in each of the
Underlying Funds in response to market conditions; and (iii) maintain or modify
the allocation of each LifePoints Fund's assets among the Underlying Funds
generally within the percentage limits described in the Prospectus.
The portfolio turnover rates for the last two years for each Fund were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED
-----------
12/31/98 12/31/97
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity Balanced Strategy Fund 73.95% 48.30%
Aggressive Strategy Fund 93.08 56.88
Balanced Strategy Fund 78.85 29.58
Moderate Strategy Fund 175.58 9.66
Conservative Strategy Fund 169.79 --
</TABLE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS. Decisions to buy
and sell securities for the Underlying Funds are made by the money managers for
the assets assigned to them, and by FRIMCo or the money manager for the
Underlying Funds' Liquidity Portfolios. The Underlying Funds do not give
significant weight to attempting to realize long-term, rather than short-term,
capital gains while making portfolio investment decisions. The portfolio
turnover rates for certain Underlying Funds are likely to be somewhat higher
than the rates for comparable mutual funds with a single money manager. The
money managers make decisions to buy or sell securities independently from other
money managers. Thus, one money manager could be selling a security when another
money manager for the same Underlying Fund (or for another series of FRIC) is
purchasing the same security. In addition, when a money manager's services are
terminated and another retained, the new manager may significantly restructure
the portfolio. These practices may increase the Underlying Funds' portfolio
turnover rates, realization of gains or losses, brokerage commissions and other
transaction based costs. The annual portfolio turnover rates for each of the
Underlying Funds for the periods ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively,
were as follows: Diversified Equity Fund, 100.31% and 114.11%%; Special Growth
Fund, 129.19% and 97.19%; Quantitative Equity Fund, 77.23% and 87.67%;
International Securities Fund, 68.46% and 73.54%; Diversified Bond Fund, 216.88%
and 172.43%; Short Term Bond Fund, 129.85% and 213.14%; Multistrategy Bond Fund,
334.86% and 263.75%; Real Estate Securities Fund, 42.58% and 49.40%; and
Emerging Markets Fund, 59.35% and 50.60%.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATIONS. Transactions on US stock exchanges involve the
payment of negotiated brokerage commissions; on non-US exchanges, commissions
are generally fixed. There is generally no stated commission in the case of
securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, including most debt
securities and money market instruments, but the price includes an undisclosed
payment in the form of a mark-up or mark-down. The cost of securities purchased
from underwriters includes an underwriting commission or concession.
Subject to the arrangements and provisions described below, the selection
of a broker or dealer to execute portfolio transactions is usually made by the
money manager of the Underlying Fund. FRIC's advisory agreements with FRIMCo and
the money managers provide, in substance and subject to specific directions from
officers of FRIC or FRIMCo, that in executing portfolio transactions and
selecting brokers or dealers, the principal objective is to seek the best
overall terms available to the Underlying Fund. Securities will ordinarily be
purchased in the primary markets, and the money manager shall consider all
factors it deems relevant in assessing the best overall terms available for any
transaction, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of
the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or
dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any (for the specific
transaction and on a continuing basis).
In addition, the advisory agreements authorize FRIMCo and the money
managers, respectively, in selecting brokers or dealers to execute a particular
transaction and in evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the
"brokerage and research services" (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the
16
<PAGE>
Underlying Fund, FRIMCo and/or to the money manager (or their affiliates).
FRIMCo and the money managers are authorized to cause the Underlying Funds to
pay a commission to a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research
services for executing a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount
of commissions another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction. FRIMCo or the money manager, as appropriate, must determine in good
faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided -- viewed in terms of that particular
transaction or in terms of all the accounts over which FRIMCo or the money
manager exercises investment discretion. Any commission, fee or other
remuneration paid to an affiliated broker-dealer is paid in compliance with
FRIC's procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act.
FRIMCo does not expect FRIC ordinarily to effect a significant portion of
FRIC's total brokerage business for the Underlying Funds with broker- dealers
affiliated with its money managers. However, a money manager may effect
portfolio transactions for the segment of an Underlying Fund's portfolio
assigned to the money manager with a broker-dealer affiliated with the manager,
as well as with brokers affiliated with other money managers.
FRIMCo arranges for the purchase and sale of FRIC's securities and selects
brokers and dealers (including affiliates), which in its best judgment provide
prompt and reliable execution at favorable prices and reasonable commission
rates. FRIMCo may select brokers and dealers which provide it with research
services and may cause FRIC to pay such brokers and dealers commissions which
exceed those other brokers and dealers may have charged, if it views the
commissions as reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or
research services. In selecting a broker, including affiliates, for a
transaction, the primary consideration is prompt and effective execution of
orders at the most favorable prices. Subject to that primary consideration,
dealers may be selected for research, statistical or other services to enable
FRIMCo to supplement its own research and analysis.
The Underlying Funds may effect portfolio transactions with or through
Frank Russell Securities, Inc., an affiliate of FRIMCo, only when the applicable
money manager determines that the Underlying Fund will receive competitive
execution, price and commissions. Frank Russell Securities, Inc. refunds to the
Underlying Fund up to 70% of the commissions paid by that Underlying Fund when
it effects such transactions, after reimbursement for research services provided
to FRIMCo. As to brokerage transactions effected by money managers on behalf of
the Underlying Funds through Frank Russell Securities, Inc. at the request of
the money manager, research services obtained from third party service providers
at market rates are provided to the Underlying Funds by Frank Russell
Securities, Inc. Such research services include performance measurement
statistics, fund analytics systems and market monitoring systems. As to other
brokerage transactions effected by the Underlying Funds through Frank Russell
Securities, Inc. research services provided by Frank Russell Company and Russell
Data Services are provided to the money managers. Such services include market
performance indices, investment adviser performance information and market
analysis. This arrangement is used by the Diversified Equity, Special Growth,
Quantitative Equity, International Securities, Emerging Markets and Real Estate
Securities Funds. All Underlying Funds may also effect portfolio transactions
through and pay brokerage commissions to the money managers (or their
affiliates). Generally, securities are purchased for Diversified Equity,
Quantitative Equity, International Securities, Diversified Bond, Emerging
Markets and Real Estate Securities Funds for investment income and/or capital
appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. However, these Underlying
Funds may dispose of securities without regard to the time they have been held
when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears advisable to their
money managers. Special Growth, Short Term Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds
trade more actively to realize gains and/or to increase yields on investments by
trading to take advantage of short-term market variations. This policy is
expected to result in higher portfolio turnover for these three Underlying
Funds.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. The Board reviews, at least annually, the
commissions paid by the Underlying Funds to evaluate whether the commissions
paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to
commissions being charged by other brokers and the benefits to the Underlying
Funds. Frank Russell Company maintains an extensive database showing commissions
paid by institutional investors, which is the primary basis for making this
evaluation. Certain services received by FRIMCo or money managers attributable
to a particular transaction may benefit one or more other accounts for which
investment discretion is exercised by the money manager, or a Fund other than
that for which the particular portfolio transaction was effected. The fees of
the money managers are not reduced by reason of their receipt of such brokerage
and research services.
For information regarding brokerage commissions paid by the Underlying
Funds and the Underlying Funds' holdings of securities issued by the top ten
broker dealers used by those Funds, refer to the Statement of Additional
Information for the Underlying Funds.
17
<PAGE>
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN QUOTATIONS. The LifePoints Funds compute their
average annual total return by using a standardized method of calculation
required by the SEC, and report average annual total return for each class of
shares which they offer. Because the Class C and Class D Shares are subject to
Rule 12b-1 fees, the average annual total return performance of the Class C and
Class D Shares may be different from the Class E Shares.
Average annual total return is computed by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return on a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 over
the one, five and ten year periods (or life of the LifePoints Funds, as
appropriate), that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending
redeemable value, according to the following formula:
P(1+T)/n/ = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000;
T = average annual total return;
n = number of years; and
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the one, five or ten year period at
the end of the one, five or ten year period (or fractional
portion thereof).
The calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions of each
LifePoints Fund are reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the
dividend dates during the period, and includes all recurring fees that are
charged to all shareholder accounts. The average annual total returns for the
Class C, Class D and Class E Shares will be reported in the Prospectus.
Yields are computed by using standardized methods of calculation required
by the SEC. Similar to average annual total return calculations, a LifePoints
Fund calculates yields for each class of shares which it offers. Yields for the
LifePoints Funds, which do not invest primarily in money market instruments, are
calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned during a 30-
day (or one month) period by the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)/6/ -1]
----------------
cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period.
The yields for the LifePoints Funds investing primarily in fixed-income
instruments are reported in the Prospectus.
Each LifePoints Fund may, from time to time, advertise non-standard
performances, including average annual total return.
Each LifePoints Fund may compare its performance with various industry
standards of performance, including Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or other
industry publications, business periodicals, rating services and market indices.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, POLICIES AND
PRACTICES OF THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS
Each LifePoints Fund's investment objective is "fundamental" which means
each investment objective may not be changed without the approval of a majority
of each Fund's shareholders. Certain investment policies may also be
fundamental. Other policies may be changed by a Fund without shareholder
approval. The LifePoints Funds' investment objectives are set forth in the
respective Prospectus.
18
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Each LifePoints Fund is subject to the following
fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions
apply on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is being made. No
LifePoints Fund will:
1. Invest in any security if, as a result of such investment, less than
75% of its total assets would be represented by cash; cash items; securities of
the US government, its agencies, or instrumentalities; securities of other
investment companies (including the Underlying Funds); and other securities
limited in respect of each issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of
the total assets of such LifePoints Fund.
2. Invest 25% or more of the value of the LifePoints Fund's total assets
in the securities of companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than
the US government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and shares of the
Underlying Funds).
3. Acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities, or 10% of
all of the securities, of any one issuer, except with respect to shares of FRIC
Funds.
4. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management.
5. Purchase or sell real estate; provided that each LifePoints Fund may
invest in the Real Estate Securities Fund, which may own securities secured by
real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real
estate or interests therein.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts.
7. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow as a temporary measure
for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and not in excess of five percent of
its net assets; provided, that the Fund may borrow to facilitate redemptions
(not for leveraging or investment), provided that borrowings do not exceed an
amount equal to 33 1/3% of the current value of the Fund's assets taken at
market value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time the Fund's
borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such
borrowings will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this
limitation within three days. Reverse repurchase agreements will not be
considered borrowings for purposes of the foregoing restrictions, provided that
the Fund will not purchase investments when borrowed funds (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of its total assets.
8. Purchase securities on margin or effect short sales (except that a
LifePoints Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases or sales of securities).
9 Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others or
purchase securities.
10. Participate on a joint or a joint and several basis in any trading
account in securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any
applicable rules and regulations and except as permitted by any applicable
exemptive orders from the 1940 Act. The "bunching" of orders for the sale or
purchase of marketable portfolio securities with two or more Funds, or with a
Fund and such other accounts under the management of FRIMCo or any money manager
for the Funds to save brokerage costs or to average prices among them shall not
be considered a joint securities trading account.
11. Make loans of money or securities to any person or firm; provided,
however, that the making of a loan shall not be construed to include (i) the
entry into "repurchase agreements;" or (ii) the lending of portfolio securities
in the manner generally described in the LifePoints Funds' Prospectus' section
"Investment Policies, Restrictions and Risks of the LifePoints Funds -- Lending
Portfolio Securities."
12. Purchase or sell options.
13. Purchase the securities of other investment companies except to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any applicable rules and regulations and
except as permitted by any applicable exemptive orders from the 1940 Act (and as
described below).
19
<PAGE>
14. Purchase from or sell portfolio securities to the officers, the
Trustees or other "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Investment Company, including the Underlying Funds' money managers and their
affiliates, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, SEC rules or exemptive orders.
15. Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, except that this
restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit any Fund from making any otherwise
permissible borrowings, mortgages or pledges, entering into permissible reverse
repurchase agreements, or issuing shares of beneficial interest in multiple
classes.
Because of their investment objectives and policies, the LifePoints Funds
will concentrate more than 25% of their assets in the mutual fund industry. In
accordance with the LifePoints Funds' investment policies set forth in the
Prospectus, each of the LifePoints Funds may invest more than 25% of its assets
in the Underlying Funds. However, each of the Underlying Funds in which each
LifePoints Fund will invest (other than the Real Estate Securities Fund) will
not concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry. The Real
Estate Securities Fund may invest 25% or more of its total assets in the
securities of companies directly or indirectly engaged in the real estate
industry.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF THE LIFEPOINTS FUNDS
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each LifePoints Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements with the seller -- a bank or securities dealer -- who agrees to
repurchase the securities at the Fund's cost plus interest within a specified
time (normally the next day). The securities purchased by a LifePoints Fund have
a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement and are held by
the LifePoints Fund's Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase agreements assist
a LifePoints Fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight"
flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The LifePoints
Funds will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal
Reserve System and primary dealers in US government securities whose
creditworthiness is continually monitored and found satisfactory by FRIMCo.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. Each LifePoints Fund may invest in securities
maturing within 397 days or less at the time from the trade date or such other
date upon which a LifePoints Fund's interest in a security is subject to market
action. Each LifePoints Fund will follow procedures reasonably designed to
assure that the prices so determined approximate the current market value of the
Fund's securities. The procedures also address such matters as diversification
and credit quality of the securities the LifePoints Funds purchase, and were
designed to ensure compliance by the Funds with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 of
the 1940 Act.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The expenses of registration of restricted securities
that are illiquid (excluding securities that may be resold by the LifePoints
Funds pursuant to Rule 144A, as explained in the Prospectus) may be negotiated
at the time such securities are purchased by a LifePoints Fund. When
registration is required, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to
sell the securities and the time the sale would be permitted. Thus, the
LifePoints Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that
prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. A LifePoints Fund also may
acquire, through private placements, securities having contractual resale
restrictions, which might lower the amount realizable upon the sale of such
securities.
The guidelines adopted by the Board for the determination of liquidity of
securities take into account trading activity for the securities and the
availability of reliable pricing information, among other factors. If there is a
lack of trading interest in a particular Rule 144A security, a Fund's holding of
that security may be illiquid. There may be undesirable delays in selling
illiquid securities at prices representing their fair value.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
The investment objective and principal investment strategy for each of the
Underlying Funds is provided in the LifePoints Prospectus. The following table
illustrates the investments that the Underlying Funds primarily invest in or are
permitted to invest in.
20
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIVERSIFIED SPECIAL QUANTITATIVE INTERNATIONAL DIVERSIFIED SHORT TERM
EQUITY GROWTH EQUITY SECURITIES BOND BOND
TYPE OF PRACTICE FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common stocks.......................... M M M M
Common stock equivalents
(warrants).......................... M M M M
Common stock equivalents
(options)........................... M M M M
Common stock equivalents (convertible
debt securities).................... M M M M M
Common stock equivalents
(depository receipts)............... M M M M
Preferred stocks....................... M M M M M
Equity derivative securities........... M M M M M
Debt securities (below investment
grade or junk bonds)
US government securities............... M M M M M M
Municipal obligations.................. M
Investment company securities.......... M M M M M M
Foreign securities..................... M M M M M M
<CAPTION>
MULTISTRATEGY REAL ESTATE EMERGING
BOND SECURITIES MARKETS
TYPE OF PRACTICE FUND FUND FUND
---------------- ---- ---- ----
<S>.................................... <C> <C> <C>
Common stocks.......................... M M
Common stock equivalents
(warrants).......................... M M
Common stock equivalents M M
(options)...........................
Common stock equivalents (convertible
debt securities).................... M M
Common stock equivalents............... M
(depository receipts)...............
Preferred stocks....................... M M
Equity derivative securities........... M M
Debt securities (below investment
grade or junk bonds)................... M M
US government securities............... M M M
Municipal obligations.................. M
Investment company securities.......... M M M
Foreign securities..................... M M M
</TABLE>
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS. The Underlying Funds
----------------------------------------------------
use investment techniques commonly used by other mutual funds. The table below
summarizes the principal investment practices of the Underlying Funds, each of
which may involve certain special risks. The Glossary located at the back of
the SAI describes each of the investment techniques identified below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIVERSIFIED SPECIAL QUANTITATIVE INTERNATIONAL DIVERSIFIED SHORT TERM
EQUITY GROWTH EQUITY SECURITIES BOND BOND
TYPE OF PRACTICE FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
---------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash reserves............................... M M M M M M
Repurchase agreements(1).................... M M M
When-issued and forward commitment
securities................................. M M M
Reverse repurchase agreements............... M M M
Lending portfolio securities, not to
exceed 33 1/3%of total Fund assets......... M M M M M M
Illiquid securities (limited to 15% of
Fund's net assets)......................... M M M M M M
Forward currency contracts(2)............... M M M M
Write (sell) call and put options on
securities, securities indexes and
foreign currencies(3)...................... M M M M M M
Purchase options on securities,
securities indexes, and currencies(3)...... M M M M M M
Interest rate futures contracts, stock
index futures contracts, foreign
currency contracts and options
on futures(4)............................... M M M M M M
Liquidity portfolio......................... M M M M
<CAPTION>
MULTISTRATEGY REAL ESTATE EMER
BOND SECURITIES MARKE
TYPE OF PRACTICE FUND FUND FUND
----------------
Cash reserves............................... M M M
Repurchase agreements(1).................... M M M
When-issued and forward commitment
securities................................. M M M
Reverse repurchase agreements............... M M
Lending portfolio securities, not to
exceed 33 1/3%of total Fund assets......... M M M
Illiquid securities (limited to 15% of
Fund's net assets)......................... M M M
Forward currency contracts(2)............... M M
Write (sell) call and put options on
securities, securities indexes and
foreign currencies(3)...................... M M M
Purchase options on securities,
securities indexes, and currencies(3)...... M M
Interest rate futures contracts, stock
index futures contracts, foreign
currency contracts and options
on futures(4)............................... M M M
Liquidity portfolio......................... M M
</TABLE>
________________
(1) Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by a
Fund and must be fully collateralized by collateral assets. If the seller
defaults on its obligations to repurchase the underlying security, a Fund
may experience delay or difficulty in exercising its rights to realize upon
the security, may incur a loss if the value of the security declines and
may incur disposition costs in liquidating the security.
(2) International Securities, Diversified Bond, Multistrategy Bond, Short Term
Bond and Emerging Markets and Short Term Bond Funds may not invest more
than one-third of its assets in these contracts.
(3) A Fund will only engage in options where the options are traded on a
national securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market. A Fund may
invest up to 5% of its net assets, represented by the premium paid, in call
and put options. A Fund may write a call or put option to the extent that
the aggregate value of all securities or other assets used to cover all
such outstanding options does not exceed 25% of the value of its net
assets.
(4) A Fund does not enter into any futures contracts or related options if the
sum of initial margin deposits on futures contracts, related options
(including options on securities, securities indexes and currencies) and
premiums paid for any such related options would exceed 5% of its total
assets. A Fund does not purchase futures contracts or related options if,
as a result, more than one-third of its total assets would be so invested.
21
<PAGE>
FORWARD COMMITMENTS. Each Underlying Fund may contract to purchase
securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time
(a "forward commitment" or "when-issued" transaction), so long as such
transactions are consistent with each Fund's ability to manage its investment
portfolio and honor redemption requests. When effecting such transactions,
liquid assets of the Underlying Fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make
payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the
Fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is
settled. Forward commitments and when-issued transactions involve a risk of
loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the
settlement date or the other party to the transaction fails to complete the
transaction.
Additionally, under certain circumstances, the International Securities and
Emerging Markets Funds may occasionally engage in "free trade" transactions in
which delivery of securities sold by the Underlying Fund is made prior to the
Fund's receipt of cash payment therefor or the Fund's payment of cash for
portfolio securities occurs prior to the Fund's receipt of those securities.
"Free trade" transactions involve the risk of loss to an Underlying Fund if the
other party to the "free trade" transaction fails to complete the transaction
after the Fund has tendered cash payment or securities, as the case may be.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Cash collateral received by a Fund when it
lends its portfolio securities is invested in high-quality short-term debt
instruments, short-term bank collective investment and money market mutual funds
(including funds advised by the Custodian, for which it may receive an asset-
based fee), and other investments meeting certain quality and maturity
established by the Funds. Income generated from the investment of the cash
collateral is first used to pay the rebate interest cost to the borrower of the
securities then to pay for lending transaction costs, and then the remainder is
divided between the Fund and the lending agent.
Each Fund will retain most rights of beneficial ownership, including
dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities. Voting
rights may pass with the lending. A Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a
material issue affecting the investment is to be voted upon.
FRIC may incur costs or possible losses in excess of the interest and fees
received in connection with securities lending transactions. Some securities
purchased with cash collateral are subject to market fluctuations while a loan
is outstanding. To the extent that the value of the cash collateral as invested
is insufficient to return the full amount of the collateral plus rebate interest
to the borrower upon termination of the loan, a Fund must immediately pay the
amount of the shortfall to the borrower.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Underlying Funds will not purchase or otherwise
acquire any security if, as a result, more than 15% of a Fund's net assets
(taken at current value) would be invested in securities, including repurchase
agreements of more than seven days' duration, that are illiquid by virtue of the
absence of a readily available market or because of legal or contractual
restrictions on resale. In addition, the Underlying Funds will not invest more
than 10% of their respective net assets (taken at current value) in securities
of issuers which may not be sold to the public without registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). These policies do not
include (1) commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act, or (2)
restricted securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act that are determined to be liquid by the
money managers in accordance with Board approved guidelines. Such guidelines
take into account trading activity for such securities and the availability of
reliable pricing information, among other factors. If there is a lack of trading
interest in a particular Rule 144A security, an Underlying Fund's holding of
that security may be illiquid. There may be undesirable delays in selling
illiquid securities at prices representing their fair value.
CASH RESERVES. Each Underlying Fund is authorized to invest its cash
reserves (i.e., funds awaiting investment in the specific types of securities to
be acquired by an Underlying Fund) in money market instruments and in debt
securities which are at least comparable in quality to the Underlying Fund's
permitted investments. In lieu of having each of the Underlying Funds make
separate, direct investments in money market instruments, each Underlying Fund
and its money managers may elect to invest the Fund's cash reserves in FRIC's
Money Market Fund.
The Money Market Fund seeks to maximize current income to the extent
consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity, and the maintenance
of a stable $1.00 per share net asset value by investing solely in short-term
money market instruments. The Underlying Funds will use this procedure only so
long as doing so does not adversely affect the portfolio management and
operations of the Money Market Fund and FRIC's other Funds. The Money Market
Fund and
22
<PAGE>
the Underlying Funds investing in the Money Market Fund treat such investments
as the purchase and redemption of Money Market Fund shares. Any Underlying Fund
investing in the Money Market Fund pursuant to this procedure participates
equally on a pro rata basis in all income, capital gains and net assets of the
Money Market Fund, and will have all rights and obligations of a shareholder as
provided in FRIC's Master Trust Agreement, including voting rights. However,
shares of the Money Market Fund issued to the Underlying Funds will be voted by
the Trustees of FRIC in the same proportion as the shares of the Money Market
Fund which are held by shareholders which are not Underlying Funds. Underlying
Funds investing in the Money Market Fund currently do not pay a management fee
to the Money Market Fund.
LIQUIDITY PORTFOLIO. An Underlying Fund at times has to sell portfolio
securities in order to meet redemption requests. The selling of securities may
effect an Underlying Fund's performance since the money manager sells the
securities for other than investment reasons. An Underlying Fund can avoid
selling its portfolio securities by holding adequate levels of cash to meet
anticipated redemption requests. The holding of significant amounts of cash is
contrary, however, to the investment objectives of the Diversified Equity,
Special Growth, Quantitative Equity and International Securities Funds. The more
cash these Underlying Funds hold, the more difficult it is for their returns to
meet or surpass their respective benchmarks. FRIMCo will exercise investment
discretion or select a money manager to exercise investment discretion for
approximately 5-15% of the Funds' assets assigned to a "Liquidity Portfolio."
A Liquidity Portfolio addresses this potential detriment by having FRIMCo
or a money manager selected for this purpose create temporarily an equity
exposure for cash reserves through the use of options and futures contracts
until those cash reserves are invested in securities or used for Underlying Fund
transactions. This will enable those four Underlying Funds to hold cash while
receiving a return on the cash which is similar to holding equity securities.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. Similar to the LifePoints Funds, and as described
earlier in this Statement, the Underlying Funds may invest in money market
instruments.
US GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The types of US government obligations the
Underlying Funds may purchase include: (1) a variety of US Treasury obligations
which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: (a)
US Treasury bills at time of issuance have maturities of one year or less, (b)
US Treasury notes at time of issuance have maturities of one to ten years and
(c) US Treasury bonds at time of issuance generally have maturities of greater
than ten years; (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by US government agencies
and instrumentalities and supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith
and credit of the US Treasury (such as Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") participation certificates), (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an
amount limited to a specific line of credit from the US Treasury, (c)
discretionary authority of the US government agency or instrumentality or (d)
the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities
are: Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Central Bank for
Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks and
Federal National Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that the US
government will provide financial support to such US government agencies or
instrumentalities described in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d) in the future, other
than as set forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. The
Underlying Funds may purchase US government obligations on a forward commitment
basis.
RUSSELL 1000 INDEX. The Russell 1000(R) Index consists of the 1,000 largest
US companies by capitalization (i.e., market price per share times the number of
shares outstanding). The smallest company in the Index at the time of selection
has a capitalization of approximately $1 billion. The Index does not include
cross corporate holdings in a company's capitalization. For example, when IBM
owned approximately 20% of Intel, only 80% of the total shares outstanding of
Intel were used to determine Intel's capitalization. Also not included in the
Index are closed-end investment companies, companies that do not file a Form 10K
report with the SEC, foreign securities and ADRs.
The Index's composition is changed annually to reflect changes in market
capitalization and share balances outstanding. These changes are expected to
represent less than 1% of the total market capitalization of the Index. Changes
for mergers and acquisitions are made when trading ceases in the acquirer's
shares. The 1,001st largest US company by capitalization is then added to the
Index to replace the acquired stock.
The Russell 1000(R) Index is used as the basis for the Quantitative Equity
Fund's performance because it, in FRIMCo's opinion, represents the universe of
stocks in which most active money managers invest and is representative of the
performance of publicly traded common stocks most institutional investors
purchase.
23
<PAGE>
Frank Russell Company chooses the stocks to be included in the Index solely
on a statistical basis and it is not an indication that Frank Russell Company or
FRIMCo believes that the particular security is an attractive investment.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with the
seller -- a bank or securities dealer -- who agrees to repurchase the securities
at the Fund's cost plus interest within a specified time (normally one day). The
securities purchased by a Fund have a total value in excess of the value of the
repurchase agreement and are held by the Custodian until repurchased. Repurchase
agreements assist a Fund in being invested fully while retaining "overnight"
flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The Funds will
limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve
System and primary dealers in US government securities whose creditworthiness is
continually monitored and found satisfactory by the Funds' money managers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements to meet redemption requests where the liquidation of portfolio
securities is deemed by the Fund's money manager to be inconvenient or
disadvantageous. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction whereby a Fund
transfers possession of a portfolio security to a bank or broker-dealer in
return for a percentage of the portfolio securities' market value. The Fund
retains record ownership of the security involved including the right to receive
interest and principal payments. At an agreed upon future date, the Fund
repurchases the security by paying an agreed upon purchase price plus interest.
Liquid assets of a Fund equal in value to the repurchase price, including any
accrued interest, will be segregated on the Fund's records while a reverse
repurchase agreement is in effect.
HIGH RISK BONDS. The Underlying Funds, other than the Emerging Markets and
Multistrategy Bond Funds, do not invest their assets in securities rated less
than BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's, or in unrated securities judged by the money
managers to be of a lesser credit quality than those designations. Securities
rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's are the lowest ratings which are considered
"investment grade" securities, although Moody's considers securities rated Baa,
and S&P considers bonds rated BBB, to have some speculative characteristics. The
Underlying Funds, other than Emerging Markets and Multistrategy Bond Funds, will
dispose of, in a prudent and orderly fashion, securities whose ratings drop
below these minimum ratings. The market value of debt securities generally
varies inversely in relation to interest rates.
The Emerging Markets and Multistrategy Bond Funds will invest in
"investment grade" securities and may invest up to 5% of its total assets (in
the case of the Emerging Markets Fund) and 25% of its total assets (in the case
of the Multistrategy Bond Fund) in debt securities rated less than BBB by S&P or
Baa by Moody's, or in unrated securities judged by the money managers of the
Funds to be of comparable quality. Lower rated debt securities generally offer a
higher yield than that available from higher grade issues. However, lower rated
debt securities involve higher risks, in that they are especially subject to
adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which
the issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers
and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During
periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers
may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to
make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default.
In addition, the market for lower rated debt securities has expanded rapidly in
recent years, and its growth paralleled a long economic expansion. The market
for lower rated debt securities is generally thinner and less active than that
for higher quality securities, which would limit the Underlying Funds' ability
to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or
the financial markets. While such debt may have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposure to adverse conditions. The money managers of the Multistrategy Bond and
Emerging Markets Funds will seek to reduce the risks associated with investing
in such securities by limiting the Funds' holdings in such securities and by the
depth of their own credit analysis.
Securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's may involve greater risks
than securities in higher rating categories. Securities receiving S&P's BBB
rating are regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Such securities typically exhibit adequate investor protections but
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rating categories.
Securities possessing Moody's Baa rating are considered medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
24
<PAGE>
Interest payments and principal security is judged adequate for the
present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such securities
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact may have speculative
characteristics as well. For further description of the various rating
categories, see "Ratings of Debt Instruments."
RISK FACTORS. The growth of the market for lower rated debt securities has
paralleled a long period of economic expansion. Lower rated debt securities may
be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive
industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of low rated
debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes
than investment grade securities, but more sensitive to economic downturns,
individual corporate developments, and price fluctuations in response to
changing interest rates. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of
rising interest rates, for example, could cause a sharper decline in the prices
of low rated debt securities because the advent of a recession could lessen the
ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on
its debt securities. If the issuer of low rated debt securities defaults, a Fund
may incur additional expenses to seek financial recovery.
In addition, the markets in which low rated debt securities are traded are
more limited than those for higher rated securities. The existence of limited
markets for particular securities may diminish an Underlying Fund's ability to
sell the securities at fair value either to meet redemption requests or to
respond to changes in the economy or in the financial markets and could
adversely affect and cause fluctuations in the daily net asset value of the
Underlying Fund's shares.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low rated debt
securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the
creditworthiness of issuers of low rated securities may be more complex than for
issuers of other investment grade securities, and the ability of an Underlying
Fund to achieve its investment objectives may be more dependent on credit
analysis than would be the case if the Fund was investing only in investment
grade securities.
The managers of the Emerging Markets and Multistrategy Bond Funds may use
ratings to assist in investment decisions. Ratings of debt securities represent
a rating agency's opinion regarding their quality and are not a guarantee of
quality. Rating agencies attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and
interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value.
Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in
response to subsequent events, so that an issuer's current financial condition
may be better or worse than a rating indicates.
INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Underlying Funds may invest in
foreign securities. The risks associated with investing in foreign securities
are often heightened for investments in developing or emerging markets.
Investments in emerging or developing markets involve exposure to economic
structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems
which can be expected to have less stability than those of more developed
countries. Moreover, the economies of individual emerging market countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as the rate
of growth in gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Because the Underlying Funds' foreign securities will generally be denominated
in foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the Funds will be
affected by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control
regulations. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the US dollar
will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar value of the Underlying
Funds' foreign securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may have
fixed or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the US dollar.
Further, certain emerging market countries' currencies may not be
internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady
devaluation relative to the US dollar. Many emerging market countries have
experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation
for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had,
and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of certain emerging market countries.
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. An Underlying Fund may hold securities of foreign
issuers in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), American
Depository Shares ("ADSs") and European Depository Receipts ("EDRs"), or other
securities convertible into securities of eligible European or Far Eastern
issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same
currency as the securities for which they may be exchanged. ADRs and ADSs
typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership
of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are
sometimes referred to as Continental Depository Receipts ("CDRs"), are issued in
Europe typically by foreign banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of
either foreign or domestic securities. Generally,
25
<PAGE>
ADRs and ADSs in registered form are designed for use in United States
securities markets and EDRs in bearer form are designed for use in European
securities markets. For purposes of an Underlying Fund's investment policies,
the Underlying Fund's investments in ADRs, ADSs and EDRs will be deemed to be
investments in the equity securities representing securities of foreign issuers
into which they may be converted.
ADR facilities may be established as either "unsponsored" or "sponsored."
While ADRs issued under these two types of facilities are in some respect
similar, there are distinctions between them relating to the rights and
obligations of ADR holders and the practices of market participants. A
depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or
even necessarily the acquiescence of) the issuer of the deposited securities,
although typically the depository requests a letter of non-objection from such
issuer prior to the establishment of the facility. Holders of unsponsored ADRs
generally bear all the costs of such facilities. The depository usually charges
fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the deposited securities, the conversion
of dividends into U.S. dollars, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and
the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through voting
rights to ADR holders with respect to the deposited securities. Sponsored ADR
facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities,
except that the issuer of the deposited securities enters into a deposit
agreement with the depository. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and
responsibilities of the issuer, the depository and the ADR holders. With
sponsored facilities, the issuer of the deposited securities generally will bear
some of the costs relating to the facility (such as dividend payment fees of the
depository), although ADR holders continue to bear certain other costs (such as
deposit and withdrawal fees). Under the terms of most sponsored arrangements,
depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings and voting
instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other information to
the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited securities. The
Underlying Funds may invest in sponsored and unsponsored ADRs.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES. The Underlying Funds may purchase and sell (write)
both call and put options on securities, securities indexes, and foreign
currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency and index futures
contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts for hedging
purposes. If other types of options, futures contracts, or options on futures
contracts are traded in the future, the Underlying Funds may also use those
instruments, provided that FRIC's Board determines that their use is consistent
with the Underlying Funds' investment objectives, and provided that their use is
consistent with restrictions applicable to options and futures contracts
currently eligible for use by the Underlying Funds (i.e., that written call or
put options will be "covered" or "secured" and that futures and options on
futures contracts will be used only for hedging purposes).
CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. A call option on a specific security
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to
sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the
option period. Conversely, a put option on a specific security gives the
purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the
underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period.
An Underlying Fund may purchase a call option on securities to protect
against substantial increases in prices of securities the Fund intends to
purchase pending its ability or desire to purchase such securities in an orderly
manner. An Underlying Fund may purchase a put option on securities to protect
holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial decline in
market value. Securities are considered related if their price movements
generally correlate to one another.
An Underlying Fund may write a call or a put option only if the option is
covered by the Fund holding a position in the underlying securities or by other
means which would permit immediate satisfaction of the Fund's obligations as the
writer of the option.
To close out a position when writing covered options, an Underlying Fund
may make a "closing purchase transaction," which involves purchasing an option
on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the
option which it previously wrote on the security. To close out a position as a
purchaser of an option, an Underlying Fund may make a "closing sale
transaction," which involves liquidating the Fund's position by selling the
option previously purchased. The Underlying Fund will realize a profit or loss
from a closing purchase or sale transaction depending upon the difference
between the amount paid to purchase an option and the amount received from the
sale thereof.
26
<PAGE>
The Underlying Funds intend to treat options in respect of specific
securities that are not traded on a national securities exchange and the
securities underlying covered call options as not readily marketable and
therefore subject to the limitations on the Funds' ability to hold illiquid
securities.
The Underlying Funds intend to purchase and write call and put options on
specific securities.
SECURITIES INDEX OPTIONS. An option on a securities index is a contract
which gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the
right to receive from the writer of the option cash equal to the difference
between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option
times a multiplier established by the exchange on which the stock index is
traded. It is similar to an option on a specific security except that settlement
is in cash and gains and losses depend on price movements in the stock market
generally (or in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than
price movements in the specific security. None of the Underlying Funds, other
than the Diversified Equity, Special Growth, Quantitative Equity, International
Securities and Emerging Markets Funds, currently intends to purchase and write
call and put options on securities indexes.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCY. The Underlying Funds may purchase and write
call and put options on foreign currencies for the purpose of hedging against
changes in future currency exchange rates. Call options convey the right to buy
the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower than the spot
price of the currency at the time the option expires. Put options convey the
right to sell the underlying currency at a price which is anticipated to be
higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option expires.
Currency options traded on US or other exchanges may be subject to position
limits which may limit the ability of an Underlying Fund to reduce foreign
currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from traded
options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms
negotiated between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much market
liquidity as exchange-traded options. (See also "Call and Put Options on
Securities" above.) None of the Underlying Funds, other than the Multistrategy
Bond and Emerging Markets Funds, currently intends to write or purchase such
options.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDEXES. Each Underlying Fund may purchase and
write both call and put options on securities and securities indexes in
standardized contracts traded on foreign or national securities exchanges,
boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on a regulated
foreign over-the- counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts,
which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer. The
Underlying Funds intend to treat options in respect of specific securities that
are not traded on a national securities exchange and the securities underlying
covered call options as not readily marketable and therefore subject to the
limitations on the Underlying Funds' ability to hold illiquid securities. The
Underlying Funds intend to purchase and write call and put options on specific
securities.
An option on a security (or securities index) is a contract that gives the
purchaser of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the
case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the
security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during
the option period. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon
exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the
exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying
security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay
the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price
multiplied by the specified multiplier (established by the exchange upon which
the stock index is traded) for the index option. (An index is designed to
reflect specified facets of a particular financial or securities market, a
specified group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic
indicators.) Options on securities indexes are similar to options on specific
securities except that settlement is in cash and gains and losses depend on
price movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or
segment of the market), rather than price movements in the specific security.
An Underlying Fund may purchase a call option on securities to protect
against substantial increases in prices of securities the Underlying Fund
intends to purchase pending its ability or desire to purchase such securities in
an orderly manner. An Underlying Fund may purchase a put option on securities to
protect holdings in an underlying or related security against a substantial
decline in market value. Securities are considered related if their price
movements generally correlate to one another.
An Underlying Fund will write call options and put options only if they are
"covered." In the case of a call option on a security, the option is "covered"
if the Underlying Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute
and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash
consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is
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required, liquid assets in such amount are placed in a segregated account by the
Custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the
Underlying Fund. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the
Underlying Fund maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to the contract
value. A call option is also covered if the Underlying Fund holds a call on the
same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call
held is (1) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (2)
greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is
maintained by the Fund in liquid assets in a segregated account with the
Custodian. A put option on a security or an index is "covered" if the Underlying
Fund maintains liquid assets equal to the exercise price in a segregated account
with the Custodian. A put option is also covered if the Underlying Fund holds a
put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of
the put held is (1) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put
written, or (2) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the
difference is maintained by the Underlying Fund in liquid assets in a segregated
account with the Custodian.
If an option written by an Underlying Fund expires, the Fund realizes a
capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written.
If an option purchased by an Underlying Fund expires unexercised, the Fund
realizes a capital loss (long or short-term depending on whether the Fund's
holding period for the option is greater than one year) equal to the premium
paid.
To close out a position when writing covered options, a Fund may make a
"closing purchase transaction," which involves purchasing an option on the same
security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option which it
previously wrote on the security. To close out a position as a purchaser of an
option, a Fund may make a "closing sale transaction," which involves liquidating
the Fund's position by selling the option previously purchased. The Fund will
realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase or sale transaction depending
upon the difference between the amount paid to purchase an option and the amount
received from the sale thereof.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out
by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type,
exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price and expiration). There
can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be
effected when the Underlying Fund desires.
An Underlying Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing transaction
on an option it has written if the cost of the closing option is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Underlying Fund
will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale
transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Underlying
Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a
capital loss. With respect to closing transactions on purchased options, the
capital gain or loss realized will be short or long-term depending on the
holding period of the option closed out. The principal factors affecting the
market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest
rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation
to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security
or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by an Underlying Fund
is an asset of the Fund. The premium received for an option written by an
Underlying Fund is recorded as a liability. The value of an option purchased or
written is marked-to-market daily and is valued at the closing price on the
exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing
price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDEXES. There are several
risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For
example, there are significant differences between the securities and options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets,
causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and
judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has
remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case
of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of
a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its
entire investment (i.e., the premium paid) on the option. Also, where a put or
call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price
movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move
more or less than the price of the related security.
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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when an Underlying
Fund seeks to close out an option position. If an Underlying Fund were unable to
close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to
exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire
worthless. If an Underlying Fund were unable to close out a covered call option
that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying
security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a covered
call option, an Underlying Fund forgoes, during the option's life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security
covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of
the call.
If trading were suspended in an option purchased by an Underlying Fund, the
Fund would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were
imposed, the Underlying Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has
purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by the
Underlying Fund is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Fund,
movements in the index may result in a loss to the Fund; however, such losses
may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Fund's securities during the
period the option was outstanding.
FOREIGN CURRENCY. An Underlying Fund may buy or sell put and call options on
foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. A put
option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell
a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency
options traded on US or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which
may limit the ability of an Underlying Fund to reduce foreign currency risk
using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from traded options in that
they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer
and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-
traded options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. An Underlying Fund may
use interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contracts. An interest rate
or foreign currency futures contract is an agreement between two parties (buyer
and seller) to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of financial
instruments (such as GNMA certificates or Treasury bonds) or foreign currency at
a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index (such as the
S&P 500) is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make
delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the
index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at
which the index contract was originally written. In the case of futures
contracts traded on US exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing
corporation assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or
seller). A futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or
purchase, as the case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the
change in the cash value of the index. Frequently, using futures to effect a
particular strategy instead of using the underlying or related security or index
will result in lower transaction costs being incurred. An interest rate,
foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one
party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial
instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price
and time. In the case of futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges, the
exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side
of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be
satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the
financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index.
Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the
underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs
being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of
certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering several indexes as well as
a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies. For example: the S&P
500; the Russell 2000(R); Nikkei 225; CAC-40; FT-SE 100; the NYSE composite; US
Treasury bonds; US Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month US Treasury
bills; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian Dollar; the Canadian
Dollar; the British Pound; the German Mark; the Japanese Yen; the French Franc;
the Swiss Franc; the Mexican Peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as
the ECU. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and
traded in the future.
An Underlying Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on
futures contracts. Options on futures contracts possess many of the same
characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A
futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to
assume a long position (in the case of a call) or short position (in the case of
a put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during
the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a
long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite
short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. An option on
a futures contract may be closed out before exercise or expiration by an
offsetting purchase or sale on option on a futures contract of the same series.
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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when an
Underlying Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option
position. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of
fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single day; once the
daily limit has been reached on a particular contract, no trades may be made
that day at a price beyond that limit. In addition, certain of these instruments
are relatively new and without a significant trading history. As a result, there
is no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to
exist. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent an Underlying Fund
from liquidating an unfavorable position and the Fund would remain obligated to
meet margin requirements until the position is closed.
An Underlying Fund will only enter into futures contracts or options on
futures contracts which are standardized and traded on a US or foreign exchange
or board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system. An Underlying Fund will enter into a futures contract only if the
contract is "covered" or if the Fund at all times maintains with its custodian
liquid assets equal to or greater than the fluctuating value of the contract
(less any margin or deposit). An Underlying Fund will write a call or put option
on a futures contract only if the option is "covered." For a discussion of how
to cover a written call or put option, see "Options on Securities and Indexes"
above.
An Underlying Fund may enter into contracts and options on futures contracts
for "bona fide hedging" purposes, as defined under the rules of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"). An Underlying Fund may also enter into
futures contracts and options on futures contracts for non hedging purposes
provided the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these
positions will not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets.
As long as required by regulatory authorities, each Underlying Fund will
limit its use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts to hedging
transactions. For example, an Underlying Fund might use futures contracts to
hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect
either the value of the Fund's securities or the price of the securities which
the Fund intends to purchase. Additionally, an Underlying Fund may use futures
contracts to create equity exposure for its cash reserves for liquidity
purposes.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by an Underlying Fund,
the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally
permitted) a specified amount of cash or US government securities ("initial
margin"). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on
which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the
contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good
faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Underlying Fund
upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been
satisfied. Each Underlying Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial
margin deposits.
A futures contract held by an Underlying Fund is valued daily at the official
settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Underlying
Fund pays or receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change
in value of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market."
Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by an Underlying Fund,
but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one
would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net
asset value, each Underlying Fund will mark-to- market its open futures
positions.
An Underlying Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with
respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin
deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract
(and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the
option, and other futures positions held by the Underlying Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the
underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to
delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same
exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting
purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Underlying Fund
realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund
realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these
calculations.
LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. An Underlying
Fund will not enter into a futures contract or futures option contract if,
immediately thereafter, the aggregate initial margin deposits relating to such
positions plus premiums paid by it for open futures option positions, less the
amount by which any such options are "in-the-money," would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets. A call option is "in-the-money" if the value of the
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futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A
put option is "in-the-money" if the exercise price exceeds the value of the
futures contract that is the subject of the option.
When purchasing a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with the
Custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added
to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal
to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Underlying Fund
may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract
with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the
Fund.
When selling a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with the
Custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added
to the amount deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal
to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively,
the Underlying Fund may "cover" its position by owning the instruments
underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a
portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which
the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the
Underlying Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than
the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the
difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will
maintain with the Custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets
that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as
margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call
option. Alternatively, the Underlying Fund may "cover" its position by entering
into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the
strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the
futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to
purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price
of the call option sold by the Fund.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will
maintain with the Custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets
that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on
deposit. Alternatively, the Underlying Fund may "cover" the position either by
entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a
separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as
the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the
strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.
In order to comply with applicable regulations of the CFTC pursuant to which
the Underlying Funds avoid being deemed to be a "commodity pools," the Funds are
limited in entering into future contracts and options on future contracts to
positions which constitute "bona fide hedging" positions within the meaning and
intent of applicable CFTC rules, and with respect to positions which do not
qualify under for non-hedging purposes, to positions for which the aggregate
initial margins and premiums will not exceed 5% of the net assets of a Fund as
determined under the CFTC Rules.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may
limit the extent to which an Underlying Fund may enter into futures, options on
futures contracts or forward contracts. See "Taxation."
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. There are
several risks associated with the use of futures and options on futures
contracts as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may
result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There
can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in
the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. In addition,
there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets
that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a
given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of
correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market
demand for futures and options on futures contracts on securities, including
technical influences in futures trading and options on futures contracts, and
differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments
underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as
interest rate levels, maturities and creditworthiness of issuers. An incorrect
correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and
the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had
hedging not been attempted. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may
be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest
rate trends.
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Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain
futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes
the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or
down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current trading
session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to
the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit.
The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and
therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent
the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have
occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with
little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and
subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when an
Underlying Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and
that Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position
is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new
instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no
assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF OPTIONS ON SECURITIES, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON
FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACT AND OPTIONS THEREON.
Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
currencies and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such
transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the
United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and
are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the
prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be
adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign, political, legal and economic
factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to
make trading decisions, (3) delays in an Underlying Fund's ability to act upon
economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the
United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and
procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (5) lesser
trading volume.
HEDGING STRATEGIES. Stock index futures contracts may be used by the
Diversified Equity, Special Growth, Quantitative Equity, International
Securities and Emerging Markets Funds as an "equitization" vehicle for cash
reserves held by the Funds. For example: equity index futures contracts are
purchased to correspond with the cash reserves in each of the Funds. As a
result, an Underlying Fund will realize gains or losses based on the performance
of the equity market corresponding to the relevant indexes for which futures
contracts have been purchased. Thus, each Underlying Fund's cash reserves always
will be fully exposed to equity market performance.
Financial futures contracts may be used by the International Securities,
Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond, Multistrategy Bond and Emerging Markets Funds
as a hedge during or in anticipation of interest rate changes. For example: if
interest rates were anticipated to rise, financial futures contracts would be
sold (short hedge) which would have an effect similar to selling bonds. Once
interest rates increase, fixed-income securities held in the Fund's portfolio
would decline, but the futures contract value would decrease, partly offsetting
the loss in value of the fixed-income security by enabling the Underlying Fund
to repurchase the futures contract at a lower price to close out the position.
The Underlying Funds may purchase a put and/or sell a call option on a stock
index futures contract instead of selling a futures contract in anticipation of
market decline. Purchasing a call and/or selling a put option on a stock index
futures contract is used instead of buying a futures contract in anticipation of
a market advance, or to temporarily create an equity exposure for cash balances
until those balances are invested in equities. Options on financial futures are
used in a similar manner in order to hedge portfolio securities against
anticipated changes in interest rates.
When purchasing a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with the
Custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added
to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal
to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund
may "cover" its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract
with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the
Fund.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Underlying Funds are also permitted
to enter into foreign currency futures contracts in accordance with their
investment objectives and as limited by the procedures outlined above.
A foreign currency futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to
which one party agrees to make, and the other party agrees to accept delivery of
a specified type of debt security or currency at a specified price. Although
such
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futures contacts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of debt
securities or currency, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.
The Underlying Funds may sell a foreign currency futures contract to hedge
against possible variations in the exchange rate of the foreign currency in
relation to the US dollar. When a manager anticipates a significant change in a
foreign exchange rate while intending to invest in a foreign security, an
Underlying Fund may purchase a foreign currency futures contract to hedge
against a rise in foreign exchange rates pending completion of the anticipated
transaction. Such a purchase would serve as a temporary measure to protect the
Underlying Fund against any rise in the foreign exchange rate which may add
additional costs to acquiring the foreign security position. The Underlying Fund
may also purchase call or put options on foreign currency futures contracts to
obtain a fixed foreign exchange rate. The Underlying Fund may purchase a call
option or write a put option on a foreign exchange futures contract to hedge
against a decline in the foreign exchange rates or the value of its foreign
securities. The Underlying Fund may write a call option on a foreign currency
futures contract as a partial hedge against the effects of declining foreign
exchange rates on the value of foreign securities.
RISK FACTORS. There are certain investment risks in using futures contracts
and/or options as a hedging technique. One risk is the imperfect correlation
between price movement of the futures contracts or options and the price
movement of the portfolio securities, stock index or currency subject of the
hedge. There is no assurance that the price of taxable securities will move in a
similar manner to the price of tax exempt securities. Another risk is that a
liquid secondary market may not exist for a futures contract causing an
Underlying Fund to be unable to close out the futures contract thereby affecting
a Fund's hedging strategy.
In addition, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures involve
additional risks. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as
similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism
and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions
affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such
positions could also be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign,
political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the
United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in an
Underlying Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign
markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of
different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements
than in the United States, and (5) lesser trading volume.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS ("FORWARD CURRENCY
CONTRACTS"). The International Securities, Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond,
Multistrategy Bond and Emerging Markets Funds may engage in forward currency
contracts to hedge against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates.
The Funds will conduct their forward foreign currency exchange transactions
either on a spot (i.e. cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency
exchange market, or through entering into forward currency exchange contracts
("forward contract") to purchase or sell currency at a future date. A forward
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency For
example, to exchange a certain amount of U.S. dollars for a certain amount of
Japanese Yen - at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of
the contract. Forward currency contracts are (a) traded in an interbank market
conducted directly between currency traders (typically, commercial banks or
other financial institutions) and their customers, (b) generally have no deposit
requirements and (c) are consummated without payment of any commissions. A Fund
may, however, enter into forward currency contracts containing either or both
deposit requirements and commissions. In order to assure that a Fund's forward
currency contracts are not used to achieve investment leverage, the Fund will
segregate liquid assets in an amount at all times equal to or exceeding the
Fund's commitments with respect to these contracts. An Underlying Fund's
dealings in forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either
specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the
purchase or sale of foreign currency with respect to specific receivables or
payables of the Funds generally accruing in connection with the purchase or sale
of their portfolio securities. Position hedging is the sale of foreign currency
with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the
currency. An Underlying Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular
currency to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of
making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted
in or currency convertible into that particular currency (or another currency or
aggregate of currencies which act as a proxy for that currency). The Underlying
Funds may, however, enter into a position hedging transaction with respect to a
currency other than that held in the Funds' portfolios, if such a transaction is
deemed a hedge. If an Underlying Fund enters into this type of hedging
transaction, liquid assets will be placed in a segregated account in an amount
equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of
the forward contract. If the value of the securities placed in the segregated
account declines, additional liquid assets will be placed in the account so that
the value of the account will equal the amount of the
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Underlying Fund's commitment with respect to the contract. Hedging transactions
may be made from any foreign currency into US dollars or into other appropriate
currencies.
At or before the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, an
Underlying Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the
currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual obligation to
deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the
Underlying Fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the
currency which it is obligated to deliver. If the Underlying Fund retains the
portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund, at the
time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to
the extent that movement has occurred in forward currency contract prices.
Should forward prices decline during the period between the Fund's entering into
a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date that it enters into
an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a
gain to the extent that the price of the currency that it has agreed to sell
exceeds the price of the currency that it has agreed to purchase. Should
forward prices increase, the Underlying Fund will suffer a loss to the extent
that the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of
the currency that it has agreed to sell. There can be no assurance that new
forward currency or offsets will be available to a Fund.
Upon maturity of a forward currency contract, the Underlying Funds may (a)
pay for and receive, or deliver and be paid for, the underlying currency, (b)
negotiate with the dealer to roll over the contract into a new forward currency
contract with a new future settlement date or (c) negotiate with the dealer to
terminate the forward contract by entering into an offset with the currency
trader whereby the parties agree to pay for and receive the difference between
the exchange rate fixed in the contract and the then current exchange rate. An
Underlying Fund also may be able to negotiate such an offset prior to maturity
of the original forward contract. There can be no assurance that new forward
contracts or offsets will always be available to the Underlying Funds.
The cost to an Underlying Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies
with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period
and the market conditions then prevailing. Because transactions in currency
exchange are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are
involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts does not eliminate
fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a
rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although
forward foreign currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in
the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they limit any potential
gain that might result should the value of the currency increase.
If a devaluation is generally anticipated, an Underlying Fund may be able to
contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level that it
anticipates. An Underlying Fund will not enter into a currency transaction if,
as a result, it will fail to qualify as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for a given year.
Forward foreign currency contracts are not regulated by the SEC. They are
traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers. In the forward
foreign currency market, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and
adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a
period of time. Moreover, a trader of forward contracts could lose amounts
substantially in excess of its initial investments, due to the collateral
requirements associated with such positions.
The market for forward currency contracts may be limited with respect to
certain currencies. These factors will restrict a Fund's ability to hedge
against the risk of devaluation of currencies in which the Fund holds a
substantial quantity of securities and are unrelated to the qualitative rating
that may be assigned to any particular portfolio security. Where available, the
successful use of forward currency contracts draws upon a money manager's
special skills and experience with respect to such instruments and usually
depends on the money manager's ability to forecast interest rate and currency
exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an
unexpected manner, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of forward
currency contracts or may realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if
such strategies had not been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation
limits with respect to forward currency contracts, and adverse market movements
could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. In
addition, the correlation between movements in the prices of such instruments
and movements in the price of the securities and currencies hedged or used for
cover will not be perfect. In the case of proxy hedging, there is also a risk
that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may
not be present during the particular time a Fund is engaged in that strategy.
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A Fund's ability to dispose of its positions in forward currency contracts
will depend on the availability of active markets in such instruments. It is
impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various
types of forward currency contracts. Forward currency contracts may be closed
out only by the parties entering into an offsetting contract. Therefore, no
assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to utilize these instruments
effectively for the purposes set forth above.
Forward foreign currency transactions are subject to the additional risk of
governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or
securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1)
other complex foreign, political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser
availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading
decisions, (3) delays in an Underlying Fund's ability to act upon economic
events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United
States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and
procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, (5) lesser trading
volume and (6) that a perceived linkage between various currencies may not
persist throughout the duration of the contracts
The market for forward currency contracts may be limited with respect to
certain currencies. These factors will restrict an Underlying Fund's ability to
hedge against the risk of devaluation of currencies in which the Fund holds a
substantial quantity of securities and are unrelated to the qualitative rating
that may be assigned to any particular portfolio security. Where available, the
successful use of forward contracts draws upon a money manager's special skills
and experience with respect to such instruments and usually depends on the money
manager's ability to forecast interest rate and currency exchange rate movements
correctly. Should interest or exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, a
Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of forward contracts or may
realize losses and thus be in a worse position than if such strategies had not
been used. Unlike many exchange-traded futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, there are no daily price fluctuation limits with respect to forward
contracts, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited
extent over a period of time. In addition, the correlation between movements in
the prices of such instruments and movements in the price of the securities and
currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect. In the case of proxy
hedging, there is also a risk that the perceived linkage between various
currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time
the Underlying Funds are engaged in that strategy.
An Underlying Fund's ability to dispose of its positions in forward contracts
will depend on the availability of active markets in such instruments. It is
impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various
types of forward contracts. Forward foreign currency contracts may be closed out
only by the parties entering into an offsetting contract. Therefore, no
assurance can be given that an Underlying Fund will be able to utilize these
instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.
BANK INSTRUMENTS. The Diversified Bond, Short Term Bond and Multistrategy
Bond Funds may invest in bank instruments, which include European certificates
of deposit ("ECDs"), European time deposits ("ETDs") and Yankee Certificates of
deposit ("Yankee CDs"). ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs are subject to somewhat
different risks from the obligations of domestic banks. ECDs are dollar
denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of US and foreign
banks; ETDs are US dollar denominated time deposits in a foreign branch of a US
bank or a foreign bank; and Yankee CDs are certificates of deposit issued by a
US branch of a foreign bank denominated in US dollars and held in the United
States. Different risks may also exist for ECDs, ETDs, and Yankee CDs because
the banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are
not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to
domestic banks, such as reserve requirements, loan limitations, examinations,
accounting, auditing and recordkeeping, and the public availability of
information. These factors will be carefully considered by the money managers
when evaluating credit risk in the selection of investments.
INDEXED COMMERCIAL PAPER. Indexed commercial paper is US-dollar denominated
commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate
movements. The yield to the investor on indexed commercial paper is established
at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the US dollar and a
designated currency as of or about that time. The yield to the investor will be
within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally
with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum
rate of return that is above, market yields on US-dollar denominated commercial
paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment
corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two
business days prior to maturity. While such commercial paper entails risk of
loss of principal, the potential risk for realizing gains as a result of changes
in foreign currency exchange rates enables a Fund to hedge (or cross-hedge)
against a decline in the US dollar
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value of investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an
attractive money market rate of return. Currently only the Multistrategy Bond
Fund intends to invest in indexed commercial paper, and then only for hedging
purposes. The staff of the SEC is currently considering whether the purchase of
this type of commercial paper would result in the issuance of a "senior
security." If required by the appropriate authorities to assure that investments
in indexed commercial paper are not used to achieve investment leverage, a Fund
will segregate liquid assets in an amount at all times equal or exceeding the
Fund's commitment with respect to these contracts.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities are notes, bonds and
debentures that (1) do not pay current interest and are issued at a substantial
discount from par value, (2) have been stripped of their unmatured interest
coupons and receipts or (3) pay no interest until a stated date one or more
years into the future. These securities also include certificates representing
interests in such stripped coupons and receipts. Zero coupon securities trade at
a discount from their par value and are subject to greater fluctuations of
market value in response to changing interest rates.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The forms of mortgage
related and other asset-backed securities the Underlying Funds may invest in
include the securities described below:
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Mortgage pass-through securities are
securities representing interests in "pools" of mortgages in which payments of
both interest and principal on the securities are generally made monthly. The
securities are "pass-through" securities because they provide investors with
monthly payments of principal and interest which in effect are a "pass-through"
of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the underlying
mortgages, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor. The principal
governmental issuer of such securities is the GNMA, which is a wholly-owned US
government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Government-related issuers include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("FHLMC"), a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to
an Act of Congress, and which is owned entirely by the Federal Home Loan Banks,
and the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), a government sponsored
corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. Commercial banks, savings
and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers
and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of
conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators of
the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related
securities.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS. Collateralized mortgage obligations
("CMOs") are hybrid instruments with characteristics of both mortgage-backed
bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, interest and
prepaid principal on a CMO are paid, in most cases, monthly. CMOs may be
collateralized by whole mortgage loans but are more typically collateralized by
portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or
FNMA. CMOs are structured into multiple classes (or "tranches"), with each class
bearing a different stated maturity.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent undivided
fractional interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are
similar in structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of
principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are
typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of
credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to
certain of the borrower's other securities. The degree of enhancement varies,
generally applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the
security's par value. If the credit enhancement held by an Underlying Fund has
been exhausted, and if any required payments of principal and interest are not
made with respect to the underlying loans, the Underlying Fund may experience
loss or delay in receiving payment and a decrease in the value of the security.
RISK FACTORS. Prepayment of principal on mortgage or asset-backed securities
may expose an Underlying Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of
principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a
premium, in the event of prepayment the value of the premium would be lost. Like
other fixed-income securities, the value of mortgage-related securities is
affected by fluctuations in interest rates.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS. The Multistrategy Bond Fund may purchase participations
in commercial loans. Such indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. Loan
participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate
borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or
lending syndicates. In purchasing the loan participations, a Fund assumes the
credit risk associated with the corporate buyer and may assume the credit risk
associated with the interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The
participation may not be rated by a nationally
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recognized rating service. Further, loan participations may not be readily
marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS. The Short Term Bond and Multistrategy Bond Funds
may enter into interest rate swaps, on either an asset-based or liability-based
basis, depending on whether they are hedging their assets or their liabilities,
and will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two
payment streams are netted out, with the Funds receiving or paying, as the case
may be, only the net amount of the two payments. When a Fund engages in an
interest rate swap, it exchanges its obligations to pay or rights to receive
interest payments for the obligations or rights to receive interest payments of
another party (i.e., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments). The Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to
preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of their
portfolios or to protect against any increase in the price of securities they
anticipate purchasing at a later date. Inasmuch as these hedging transactions
are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the money managers and the
Funds believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities and,
accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Funds' borrowing
restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds' obligations
over their entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued
on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid high-grade debt securities
having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be
maintained in a segregated account by the Funds' custodian. To the extent that
the Funds enter into interest rate swaps on other than a net basis, the amount
maintained in a segregated account will be the full amount of the Funds'
obligations, if any, with respect to such interest rate swaps, accrued on a
daily basis. The Funds will not enter into any interest rate swaps unless the
unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is
rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized
rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction. If there is
a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Funds will have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The
swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks
and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing
standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid.
The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions. If a money manager using this technique is
incorrect in its forecast of market values, interest rates and other applicable
factors, the investment performance of a Fund would diminish compared to what it
would have been if this investment technique was not used.
A Fund may only enter into interest rate swaps to hedge its portfolio.
Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other
underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to
interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the
Funds are contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest
rate swap defaults, the Funds' risk of loss consists of the net amount of
interest payments that the Funds are contractually entitled to receive. Since
interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, the Funds expect to achieve an
acceptable degree of correlation between their rights to receive interest on
their portfolio securities and their rights and obligations to receive and pay
interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.
INVESTMENT IN EMERGING MARKETS. Foreign investment may include emerging market
debt. Emerging markets consist of countries determined by the money managers of
the Fund to have developing or emerging economies and markets. These countries
generally include every country in the world except the United States, Canada,
Japan, Australia and most countries located in Western Europe. The Funds may
invest in the following types of emerging market debt -- bonds; notes and
debentures of emerging market governments; debt and other fixed-income
securities issued or guaranteed by emerging market government agencies,
instrumentalities or central banks; and other fixed-income securities issued or
guaranteed by banks or other companies in emerging markets which the money
managers believe are suitable investments for the Funds. The risks associated
with investing in foreign securities are often heightened for investments in
developing or emerging markets. Investments in emerging or developing markets
involve exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and
mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have less stability,
than those of more developed countries. Moreover, the economies of individual
emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the US
economy in such respects as the rate of growth in gross domestic product, the
rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance
of payments position. Because the Funds' foreign securities will generally be
denominated in foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the Funds
will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control
regulations. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the US dollar
will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar value of the Funds'
foreign securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed
or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the US dollar.
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Further, certain emerging market countries' currencies may not be
internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady
devaluation relative to the US dollar. Many emerging market countries have
experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation
for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had,
and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of certain emerging market countries.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Foreign government securities which the
Underlying Funds may invest in generally consist of obligations issued or backed
by the national, state or provincial government or similar political
subdivisions or central banks in foreign countries. Foreign government
securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities, which
include international organizations designated or backed by governmental
entities to promote economic reconstruction or development, international
banking institutions and related government agencies. These securities also
include debt securities of "quasi-government agencies" and debt securities
denominated in multinational currency units of an issuer.
OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. Multistrategy Bond Fund may invest in debt securities
issued by supranational organizations such as:
The World Bank -- An international bank which was chartered to finance
development projects in developing member countries.
The European Community -- An organization which consists of certain
European states engaged in cooperative economic activities.
The European Coal and Steel Community -- An economic union of various
European nations' steel and coal industries.
The Asian Development Bank -- An international development bank established
to lend funds, promote investment and provide technical assistance to member
nations in the Asian and Pacific regions.
Multistrategy Bond Fund may also invest in debt securities denominated in the
ECU, which is a "basket" consisting of specific amounts of currency of member
states of the European Economic Community. The Counsel of Ministers of the
European Economic Community may adjust specific amounts of currency comprising
the ECU to reflect changes in the relative values of the underlying currencies.
The money managers investing in these securities do not believe that such
adjustments will adversely affect holders of ECU-denominated obligations or the
marketability of the securities.
BRADY BONDS. The Multistrategy Bond Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, the
products of the "Brady Plan," under which bonds are issued in exchange for cash
and certain of a country's outstanding commercial bank loans. The Brady Plan
offers relief to debtor countries that have effected substantial economic
reforms. Specifically, debt reduction and structural reform are the main
criteria countries must satisfy in order to obtain Brady Plan status. Brady
Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various
currencies (primarily US-dollar) and are actively traded on the over-the-counter
market. Brady Bonds have been issued only recently and accordingly they do not
have a long payment history.
TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS
-------------
DISTRIBUTIONS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME. The LifePoints Funds receive income
generally in the form of dividends and interest on their investments. This
income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a LifePoints Fund,
constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you.
Any distributions by a LifePoints Fund from such income will be taxable to you
as ordinary income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS OF CAPITAL GAINS. The LifePoints Funds may derive capital
gains and losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of their
portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term
capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary
income. Distributions paid from long-term capital gains realized by a
LifePoints Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of
how long you have held your
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shares in the LifePoints Fund. Any net short-term or long-term capital gains
realized by a LifePoints Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally
will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if
necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on a
LifePoints Fund.
INFORMATION ON THE TAX CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS. Each LifePoints Fund will
inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they
are paid, and will advise you of the tax status for federal income tax purposes
of such distributions shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you
have not held a LifePoints Fund's shares for a full year, you may have
designated and distributed to you as ordinary income or capital gain a
percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income
earned during the period of your investment in a LifePoints Fund.
TAXES
-----
Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company. Each LifePoints Fund
has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M
of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), has qualified as such for its most
recent fiscal year, and intends to so qualify during the current fiscal year.
As a regulated investment company, a LifePoints Fund generally pays no federal
income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Board reserves
the right not to maintain the qualification of a LifePoints Fund as a regulated
investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to
you. In such case, a LifePoints Fund will be subject to federal, and possibly
state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you
will be taxed as ordinary dividend income to the extent of a LifePoints Fund's
available earnings and profits.
EXCISE TAX DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS. The Code requires a LifePoints Fund to
distribute at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the
calendar year and 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve
month period ending October 31 (in addition to undistributed amounts from the
prior year) to you by December 31 of each year in order to avoid federal excise
taxes. Each LifePoints Fund intends to declare and pay sufficient dividends in
December (or in January that are treated by you as received in December) but
does not guarantee and can give no assurances that its distributions will be
sufficient to eliminate all such taxes.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES. Redemptions and exchanges of a LifePoints Fund's
shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes that
cause you to recognize a gain or loss. If you hold your shares as a capital
asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss. Any loss
incurred on the redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term
capital gains distributed to you by a LifePoints Fund on those shares.
All or a portion of any loss that you realize upon the redemption of your
LifePoints Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you purchase other
shares in such LifePoints Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise)
within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under
these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares you purchase.
MONEY MANAGER INFORMATION
FOR UNDERLYING FUNDS
DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUND
Alliance Capital Management L.P. is a limited partnership whose (i) general
partner is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Equitable Companies Incorporated
("The Equitable") and (ii) majority unit holder is ACM, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of The Equitable. As of March 1, 1995, 60.5% of The Equitable was
owned by Axa, a French insurance holding company.
Barclays Global Fund Advisors N.A. is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Barclays Bank PLC.
Equinox Capital Management, Inc. is a registered investment adviser with
majority ownership held by Ron Ulrich.
INVESCO Capital Management, Inc. is a corporation whose indirect parent is
AMVESCO, PLC, a London-based financial services holding company.
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Lincoln Capital Management Company is a division of Lincoln Capital Management
Company, and is a registered investment adviser with majority ownership held by
Dave Flowler, Jay Freedman, Parker Hall, Richard Knee, Ken Meyer and Ray Zemon.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., a publicly held corporation.
Peachtree Asset Management is a unit of the Smith Barney Asset Management
division of Smith Barney Mutual Funds Management Inc., which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Travelers Group Inc.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. is a registered investment adviser. Founded
in 1967, Bernstein is controlled by its Board of Directors, which consists of
the following individuals: Andrew S. Adelson, Zalman C. Bernstein, Kevin R.
Rine, Charles C. Cahn, Jr., Marilyn Goldstein Fedak, Michael L. Goldstein, Roger
Hertog, Lewis A. Sanders and Francis H. Trainer, Jr.
Suffolk Capital Management, Inc. is a registered investment adviser and a
wholly owned subsidiary of United Asset Management Company, a publicly traded
corporation.
Trinity Investment Management Corporation is a corporation with seven
shareholders, with Stanford M. Calderwood holding majority ownership.
SPECIAL GROWTH FUND
Delphi Management, Inc. is 100% owned by Scott Black.
Fiduciary International, Inc., an investment adviser registered with the SEC,
is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Trust Company International,
a New York state chartered bank.
GlobeFlex Capital, L.P. is a California limited partnership and an SEC
registered investment adviser. Its general partners are Robert J. Anslow, Jr.
and Marina L. Marrelli.
Jacobs Levy Equity Management, Inc. is 100% owned by Bruce Jacobs and Kenneth
Levy.
Sirach Capital Management, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Asset
Management Company, a publicly traded corporation.
Wellington Management Company LLP is a private Massachusetts limited liability
partnership, of which the following persons are managing partners: Robert W.
Doran, Duncan M. McFarland and John R. Ryan.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., a registered investment adviser that is
indirectly controlled by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.
QUANTITATIVE EQUITY FUND
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC is a Massachusetts business trust owned by
Mellon Financial Services Corporation, a holding company of Mellon Bank
Corporation.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P.
Morgan & Co., Inc., a publicly held bank holding company.
INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES FUND
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Delaware International Advisers Limited is an investment adviser whose
ultimate parent is Lincoln National Corporation, a publicly traded company.
Fidelity Management Trust Company is a bank as defined in the investment
advisors Act of 1940 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. Members of
the Edward C. Johnson 3rd family are predominant owners of a class of shares of
common stock representing approximately 49% of the voting power of FMR Corp
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Mastholm Asset Management, LLC is a Washington limited liability corporation
that is controlled by the following founding members: Thomas M. Garr, Robert L.
Gernstetter, Joseph P. Jordan, Arthur M. Tyson and Theordore J. Tyson.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC is a Delaware limited liability company with
majority ownership held by Commerzbank AG, a foreign banking organization.
Oeschle International Advisors, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company
that is controlled by the following members: S. Dewey Keesler, Stephen P.
Langer, Walter Oeschle, L. Sean Roche, Steven H. Schaefer, Warren R. Walker and
Andrew S. Parlin.
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc., See: Diversified Equity Fund.
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. is 100% owned by Mellon Bank
Corporation, a publicly held corporation.
DIVERSIFIED BOND FUND
Lincoln Capital Management Company, See: Diversified Equity Fund.
Pacific Investment Management Company is a subsidiary partnership of PIMCO
Advisers L.P. ("Partnership"). PIMCO Partners, G.P. is the sole general partner
of the Partnership. Pacific Financial Asset Management Corporation indirectly
holds a majority interest in PIMCO Partners, G.P., with the remainder held
indirectly by a group comprised of PIMCO managing directors.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., whose ownership is divided among seventeen
directors, with no director having more than a 25% ownership interest.
SHORT TERM BOND FUND
BlackRock Financial Management is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of PNC
Bank.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc. See: Diversified Bond Fund.
STW Fixed Income Management Ltd. is a Bermuda exempted company. William H.
Williams III is the sole shareholder.
MULTISTRATEGY BOND FUND
Credit Suisse Asset Management is a general partnership of Credit Suisse
Capital Corporation ("CS Capital") and Basic Appraisals, Inc. ("Basic"). CS
Capital is an 80% partner, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse
Investment Corporation, which is in turn a wholly-owned subsidiary of Credit
Suisse, a Swiss bank, which is in turn a subsidiary of CS Holding, a Swiss
corporation. No one person or entity possesses a controlling interest in Basic,
the 20% partner. BEA Associates is a registered investment adviser.
Pacific Investment Management Company, See: Diversified Bond Fund.
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc., See: Diversified Bond Fund.
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REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Cohen & Steers Capital Management is a corporation whose two principals,
Robert H. Steers and Martin Cohen, control the corporation within the meaning of
the 1940 Act.
AEW Capital Management, L.P. is a wholly-owned affiliate of New England
Investment Companies, L.P. ("NEIC"). NEIC is a publicly-held limited
partnership. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, a publicly held corporation,
owns approximately 53% of NEIC. AEW Capital Management, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of NEIC, is the general partner, and NEIC is the sole limited
partner, of AEW Capital Management, L.P.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd. is a limited liability company organized under
the laws of the state of Guernsey, the Channel Islands, and has been engaged in
the investment advisory business since 1990. Genesis Asset Managers, Ltd., is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
as amended. Genesis Asset Managers Ltd. is affiliated with and has common
investment executives with the Genesis Group of fund management companies. The
Genesis Group, whose holding company is Genesis Holdings International Ltd. is
controlled 55% by management and assorted interests, and the balance held by
outside shareholders, with the largest single holding being 15%.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. See: Quantitative Equity Fund.
Montgomery Asset Management LLC See; International Securities Fund.
RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY'S):
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than
in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may
be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great period of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
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B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
and interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates
that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates that the
issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP ("S&P"):
AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and
indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA -- Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity
to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of
instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. While bonds with this rating normally exhibit
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest
and repay principal for debt in this category than debt in higher rated
categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB -- Bonds rated BB have less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.
The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual implied BBB- rating.
B -- Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to default but currently have
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BB or BB- rating.
CCC -- Bonds rated CCC have a currently identifiable vulnerability to
default, and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not
likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.
CC -- The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
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C -- The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating has been
used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed but debt
service payments are continued.
C1 -- The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D -- Bonds rated D are in payment default. The D rating is used when interest
payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the
appropriate category.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are
rated on the same basis as domestic issues. The ratings measure the
creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency
exchange and related uncertainties.
STATE, MUNICIPAL NOTES AND TAX EXEMPT DEMAND NOTES. MOODY'S:
Moody's rating for state, municipal and other short-term obligations will be
designated Moody's Investment Grade ("MIG"). This distinction is in
recognition of the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term
risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower are uppermost in
importance in short-term borrowing, while various factors of the first
importance in bond risk are of lesser importance in the short run. Symbols
used are as follows:
MIG-1 -- Notes bearing this designation are of the best quality, enjoying
strong protection from established cash flows of funds for their servicing or
from established and broad-based access to the market for refinancing or
both.
MIG-2 -- Notes bearing this designation are of high quality, with margins of
protection ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
S&P:
A S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks
unique to notes. Notes due in 3 years or less will likely receive a note
rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will most likely receive a long-term
debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
-- Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note).
-- Source of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note).
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 -- Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those
issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be
given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 -- Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
S&P assigns "dual" ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of
their provisions a variable rate demand or double feature.
The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and
interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The
long-term debt rating symbols are used to denote the put option (for example,
"AAA/A-1+") or if the nominal maturity is short, a rating of "SP-1+/AAA" is
assigned.
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COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS.
MOODY'S:
Commercial paper rated Prime by Moody's is based upon its evaluation of many
factors, including: (l) management of the issuer; (2) the issuer's industry
or industries and the speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain
areas; (3) the issuer's products in relation to competition and customer
acceptance; (4) liquidity; (5) amount and quality of long-term debt; (6)
trend of earnings over a period of ten years; (7) financial strength of a
parent company and the relationships which exist with the issue; and (8)
recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may
arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such
obligations.
Relative differences in these factors determine whether the issuer's
commercial paper is rated Prime-l, Prime-2, or Prime-3.
Prime-1 - indicates a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced
by the following characteristics: (1) leading market positions in well
established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds employed; (3)
conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established
access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternative
liquidity.
Prime-2 - indicates a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics
cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios,
while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external
conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.
S&P:
Commercial paper rated A by S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity
ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements. Long-term senior debt is rated
A or better. The issuer has access to at least two additional channels of
borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance
made for unusual circumstances. Typically, the issuer's industry is well
established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry. The
reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. Relative strength or
weakness of the above factors determine whether the issuer's commercial paper
is rated A-l, A-2, or A-3.
A-1 -- This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign
designation.
A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues
designated A-1.
DUFF & PHELPS, INC.:
Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the rating criteria
utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all obligations
with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the uninsured
portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master notes,
bankers' acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current maturities
of long-term debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated according to
this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is
the level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
The distinguishing feature of Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings is the
refinement of the traditional '1' category. The majority of short-term debt
issuers carries the highest rating, yet quality differences exist within that
tier. As a
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consequence, Duff & Phelps has incorporated gradations of '1+' (one plus) and
'1-' (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing those differences.
Duff 1+ -- Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to alternative sources of
funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free US Treasury short-
term obligations.
Duff 1 -- Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors
are minor.
Duff 1- -- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong
and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very
small.
Good Grade
Duff 2 -- Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company
fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total
financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are
small.
Satisfactory Grade
Duff 3 -- Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issue
as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and subject to more
variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
Non-Investment Grade
Duff 4 -- Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient
to ensure against disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market
access may be subject to a high degree of variation.
Default
Duff 5 -- Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
IBCA, INC.:
In addition to conducting a careful review of an institution's reports and
published figures, IBCA's analysts regularly visit the companies for
discussions with senior management. These meetings are fundamental to the
preparation of individual reports and ratings. To keep abreast of any changes
that may affect assessments, analysts maintain contact throughout the year
with the management of the companies they cover.
IBCA's analysts speak the languages of the countries they cover, which is
essential to maximize the value of their meetings with management and to
properly analyze a company's written materials. They also have a thorough
knowledge of the laws and accounting practices that govern the operations and
reporting of companies within the various countries.
Often, in order to ensure a full understanding of their position, companies
entrust IBCA with confidential data. While this confidential data cannot be
disclosed in reports, it is taken into account when assigning ratings. Before
dispatch to subscribers, a draft of the report is submitted to each company
to permit correction of any factual errors and to enable clarification of
issues raised.
IBCA's Rating Committees meet at regular intervals to review all ratings and
to ensure that individual ratings are assigned consistently for institutions
in all the countries covered. Following the Committee meetings, ratings are
issued directly to subscribers. At the same time, the company is informed of
the ratings as a matter of courtesy, but not for discussion.
A1+ -- Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
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A1 -- Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
A2 -- Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment,
although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business,
economic or financial conditions.
B1 -- Obligations supported by an adequate capacity for timely repayment.
Such capacity is more susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic,
or financial conditions than for obligations in higher categories.
B2 -- Obligations for which the capacity for timely repayment is susceptible
to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
C1 -- Obligations for which there is an inadequate capacity to ensure timely
repayment.
D1 -- Obligations which have a high risk of default or which are currently in
default.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("FITCH"):
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes and municipal
and investment notes.
The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the
existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely
manner.
Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:
F-1+ -- Exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1 -- Very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F1+.
F-2 -- Good credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as
great as for issues assigned 'F-1+' and 'F-1' ratings.
F-3 -- Fair credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics
suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate,
however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated
below investment grade.
F-5 -- Weak credit quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics
suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are
vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
D -- Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment
default.
THOMSON BANKWATCH ("TBW") SHORT-TERM RATINGS:
The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior short-term
obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the rating has
been assigned.
These ratings are derived exclusively from a quantitative analysis of
publicly available information. Qualitative judgments have not been
incorporated. The ratings are intended to be applicable to all operating
entities of an organization but there may be in some cases more credit
liquidity and/or risk in one segment of the business than another.
The TBW short-term rating applies only to unsecured instruments that have a
maturity of one year or less, and reflects the likelihood of an untimely
payment of principal or interest.
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TBW-1 -- The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood
that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2 -- The second highest category; while the degree of safety regarding
timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for issues rated "TBW-1."
TBW-3 -- The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more
susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest
in a timely fashion is considered adequate.
TBW-4 -- The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as non-
investment grade and therefore speculative.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 1998 annual financial statements of the LifePoints Funds, including notes
to the financial statements and financial highlights and the Report of
Independent Accountants, are included in the LifePoints Funds Annual Report to
Shareholders. A copy of the Fund's Annual Report dated December 31, 1998
accompanies this Statement of Additional Information and is incorporated herein
by reference.
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GLOSSARY
Bank instruments -- Include certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
time deposits, and may include European certificates of deposit ("ECDs"),
European time deposits ("ETDs") and Yankee certificates of deposit ("Yankee
CDs"). ECDs are dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign
branches of US and foreign banks; ETDs are US dollar denominated time deposits
in a foreign branch of a US bank or a foreign bank; and Yankee CDs are
certificates of deposit issued by a US branch of a foreign bank demonimated is
US dollars and held in the United States.
Brady Bonds -- Product of the "Brady Plan," under which bonds are issued in
exchange for cash and certain of the country's outstanding commercial bank
loans.
Board -- The Board of Trustees of FRIC.
Cash reserves -- The Underlying Funds are authorized to invest its cash
reserves (i.e., funds awaiting investment in the specific types of securities to
be acquired by a Fund) in money market instruments and in debt securities of
comparable quality to the Fund's permitted investments. As an alternative to an
Underlying Fund directly investing in money market instruments, the Funds and
their money managers may elect to invest the Fund's cash reserves in FRIC's
Money Market Fund. To prevent duplication of fees, FRIMCo waives its management
fee on that portion of a Fund's assets invested in FRIC's Money Market Fund.
Code -- Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Convertible security -- This is a fixed-income security (a bond or preferred
stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time
into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a different issuer.
Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporation's capital
structure but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities.
The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market value of the
underlying common stock.
Covered call option -- A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying securities, has the right to acquire the securities without
additional consideration, has collateral assets sufficient to meet its
obligations under the option or owns an offsetting call option.
Covered put option -- A put option is "covered" if the Fund has collateral
assets with a value not less than the exercise price of the option or holds a
put option on the underlying security.
Custodian -- State Street Bank and Trust Company, FRIC's custodian and
portfolio accountant.
Depository receipts -- These include American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"),
European Depository Receipts, Global Depository Receipts, and other similar
securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts
typically issued by a United States bank or trust company evidencing ownership
of the underlying securities. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed
for use in US securities markets.
Derivatives -- These include forward currency exchange contracts, stock
options, currency options, stock and stock index options, futures contracts,
swaps and options on futures contracts on US government and foreign government
securities and currencies.
Distributor -- Russell Fund Distributors, Inc., the organization that sells
the shares of the Funds under a contract with FRIC.
Eligible Investors -- Institutional investors and Financial Intermediaries
that invest in the Funds for their own accounts or in a fiduciary or agency
capacity, and that have been selected by FRIMCo or by FRIC's Distributor, and
institutions or individuals who have acquired Fund shares through such
institutions or Financial Intermediaries, and trustees, officers, employees and
certain third-party contractors of FRIC and its affiliates and their spouses and
children.
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Emerging market companies -- A company in an emerging market means (i) a
company whose securities are traded in the principal securities market of an
emerging market country; (ii) a company that (alone or on a consolidated basis)
derives 50% or more of its total revenue from goods produced, sales made or
services performed in emerging market countries; or (iii) a company organized
under the laws of, and with a principal office in, an emerging market country.
Equity derivative securities -- These include, among other instruments,
options on equity securities, warrants and futures contracts on equity
securities.
Financial Intermediary -- A bank trust department, registered investment
adviser, broker-dealer or other financial services organization that has been
selected by FRIMCo or by FRIC's Distributor.
FNMA -- Federal National Mortgage Association.
Forward commitments -- Each Fund may agree to purchase securities for a fixed
price at a future date beyond customary settlement time (a "forward commitment"
or "when-issued" transaction), so long as the transactions are consistent with
the Fund's ability to manage its portfolio and meet redemption requests. When
effecting these transactions, liquid assets of a Fund of a dollar amount
sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased are
segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date and maintained until the
transaction is settled.
Forward currency contracts -- This is a contract individually negotiated and
privately traded by currency traders and their customers and creates an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a
future date. The Funds generally do not enter into forward contracts with terms
greater than one year, and they typically enter into forward contracts only
under two circumstances. First, if a Fund enters into a contract for the
purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire
to "lock in" the US dollar price of the security by entering into a forward
contract to buy the amount of a foreign currency needed to settle the
transaction. Second, if the Fund's money managers believe that the currency of
a particular foreign country will substantially rise or fall against the US
dollar, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities
denominated in the currency. A Fund will not enter into a forward contract if,
as a result, it would have more than one-third of its assets committed to such
contracts (unless it owns the currency that it is obligated to deliver or has
caused the Custodian to segregate segregable assets having a value sufficient to
cover its obligations). Although forward contracts are used primarily to
protect a Fund from adverse currency movements, they involve the risk that
currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
FRIC -- Frank Russell Investment Company, an open-end management investment
company which is registered with the SEC
FRIMCo -- Frank Russell Investment Management Company, FRIC's administrator,
manager and transfer and dividend paying agent.
Funds -- The 27 investment series of FRIC. Each Fund is considered a separate
registered investment company (or RIC) for federal income tax purposes, and each
Fund has its own investment objective, policies and restrictions.
Futures and options on futures -- An interest rate futures contract is an
agreement to purchase or sell debt securities, usually US government securities,
at a specified date and price. For example, a Fund may sell interest rate
futures contracts (i.e., enter into a futures contract to sell the underlying
debt security) in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated increase in
interest rates and a corresponding decline in debt securities it owns. A Fund
will have collateral assets equal to the purchase price of the portfolio
securities represented by the underlying interest rate futures contracts it has
an obligation to purchase.
GNMA -- Government National Mortgage Association
Illiquid securities -- The Underlying Funds will not purchase or otherwise
acquire any security if, as a result, more than 15% of a Fund's net assets
(taken at current value) would be invested in securities, including repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days, that are illiquid because of the
absence of a readily available market or because of legal or contractual resale
restrictions. No Underlying Fund will invest more than 10% of its respective net
assets (taken at current value) in securities of issuers that may not be sold to
the public without registration under the 1933 Act. These
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policies do not include (1) commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the
1933 Act, or (2) restricted securities eligible for resale to qualified
institutional purchasers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act that are
determined to be liquid by the money managers in accordance with Board-approved
guidelines.
Investment grade -- Investment grade debt securities are those rated within
the four highest grades by S&P (at least BBB) or Moody's (at least Baa), or
unrated debt securities deemed to be of comparable quality by a money manager
using Board-approved guidelines.
IRS -- Internal Revenue Service
Lending portfolio securities -- Each Underlying Fund may lend portfolio
securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of each Fund's total assets. These
loans may be terminated at any time. A Fund will receive either cash (and agree
to pay a "rebate" interest rate), US government or US government agency
obligations as collateral in an amount equal to at least 102% (for loans of US
securities) or 105% (for non-US securities) of the current market value of the
loaned securities. The collateral is daily "marked-to-market," and the borrower
will furnish additional collateral in the event that the value of the collateral
drops below 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. If the borrower
of the securities fails financially, there is a risk of delay in recovery of the
securities or loss of rights in the collateral. Consequently, loans are made
only to borrowers which are deemed to be of good financial standing.
Liquidity portfolio -- FRIMCo will manage or will select a money manager to
exercise investment discretion for approximately 5%-15% of Diversified Equity,
Special Growth, Quantitative Equity, International Securities, Real Estate
Securities and Emerging Markets Funds' assets assigned to a Liquidity portfolio.
The Liquidity portfolio will be used to temporarily create an equity exposure
for cash balances until those balances are invested in securities or used for
Fund transactions.
Money Market Funds -- Money Market, US Government Money Market and Tax-Free
Money Market Funds, each a Fund of FRIC. Each Money Market Fund seeks to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1 per share.
Moody's -- Moody's Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
Municipal obligations -- Debt obligations issued by states, territories and
possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia, and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or multi-state agencies
or authorities the interest from which is exempt from federal income tax,
including the alternative minimum tax, in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer. Municipal obligations include debt obligations issued to obtain funds
for various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal obligations may include
project, tax anticipation, revenue anticipation, bond anticipation, and
construction loan notes; tax-exempt commercial paper; fixed and variable rate
notes; obligations whose interest and principal are guaranteed or insured by the
US government or fully collateralized by US government obligations; industrial
development bonds; and variable rate obligations.
NASD -- National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Net asset value (NAV) -- The value of a Fund is determined by deducting the
Fund's liabilities from the total assets of the portfolio. The net asset value
per share is determined by dividing the net asset value of the Fund by the
number of its shares that are outstanding.
NRSRO -- A nationally recognized statistical rating organization, such as S&P
or Moody's
NYSE -- New York Stock Exchange
Options on securities, securities indexes and currencies -- A Fund may
purchase call options on securities that it intends to purchase (or on
currencies in which those securities are denominated) in order to limit the risk
of a substantial increase in the market price of such security (or an adverse
movement in the applicable currency). A Fund may purchase put options on
particular securities (or on currencies in which those securities are
denominated) in order to protect against a decline in the market value of the
underlying security below the exercise price less the premium paid for the
option (or an adverse movement in the applicable currency relative to the US
dollar). Prior to expiration, most options are expected to
51
<PAGE>
be sold in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from the sale depends upon
whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid plus
transaction costs. A Fund may purchase put and call options on stock indexes in
order to hedge against risks of stock market or industry-wide stock price
fluctuations.
PFIC -- A passive foreign investment company. Emerging Markets Fund may
purchase interests in an issuer that is considered a PFIC under the Code.
Prime rate -- The interest rate charged by leading US banks on loans to their
most creditworthy customers
REITs -- Real estate investment trusts
Repurchase agreements -- An Underlying Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements with a bank or broker-dealer that agrees to repurchase the securities
at the Fund's cost plus interest within a specified time (normally the next
business day). If the party agreeing to repurchase should default and if the
value of the securities held by the Fund (102% at the time of agreement) should
fall below the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss. Subject to the
overall limitations described in "Illiquid Securities" in this Glossary, a Fund
will not invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at current market value)
in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
Reverse repurchase agreements -- A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements to meet redemption requests when a money manager determines that
selling portfolio securities would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. A
reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction where a Fund transfers possession
of a portfolio security to a bank or broker-dealer in return for a percentage of
the portfolio security's market value. The Fund retains record ownership of the
transferred security, including the right to receive interest and principal
payments. At an agreed upon future date, the Fund repurchases the security by
paying an agreed upon purchase price plus interest. Liquid assets of the Fund
equal in value to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest, are
segregated on the Fund's records while a reverse repurchase agreement is in
effect.
The Rule -- Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the operations of the
Money Market Funds
Russell 1000(R) Index. The Russell 1000(R) Index consists of the 1,000
largest US companies by capitalization (i.e., market price per share times the
number of shares outstanding). The smallest company in the Index at the time of
selection has a capitalization of approximately $1 billion. The Index does not
include cross-corporate holdings in a company's capitalization. For example,
when IBM owned approximately 20% of Intel, only 80% of the total shares
outstanding of Intel were used to determine Intel's capitalization. Also not
included in the Index are closed-end investment companies, companies that do not
file a Form 10-K report with the SEC, foreign securities, and American
Depository Receipts. The Index's composition is changed annually to reflect
changes in market capitalization and share balances outstanding. The Russell
1000(R) Index is used as the basis for Quantitative Equity Fund's performance
because FRIMCo believes it represents the universe of stocks in which most
active money managers invest and is representative of the performance of
publicly traded common stocks most institutional investors purchase.
Russell -- Frank Russell Company, consultant to FRIC and to the Funds
S&P -- Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, an NRSRO
S&P 500 -- Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Price Index
SAI -- FRIC's Statement of Additional Information.
SEC -- US Securities and Exchange Commission
Shares -- The Class Shares in the Funds described in the Prospectuses. Each
Class Share of a Fund represents a share of beneficial interest in the Fund.
Transfer Agent -- FRIMCo, in its capacity as FRIC's transfer and dividend
paying agent
Underlying Funds -- The FRIC Funds in which the LifePoints Funds invest in.
52
<PAGE>
US -- United States
US government obligations -- These include US Treasury bills, notes, bonds and
other obligations issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. US Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and GNMA participation
certificates, are issued or guaranteed by the US government. Other securities
issued by US government agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the
credit of the agency or instrumentality (for example, those issued by the
Federal Home Loan Bank) whereas others, such as those issued by FNMA, have an
additional line of credit with the US Treasury.
Variable amount demands master notes -- These notes represent borrowing
arrangements between commercial paper issuers and institutional lenders, such as
the Funds.
Variable rate obligation -- Municipal obligations with a demand feature that
typically may be exercised within 30 days. The rate of return on variable rate
obligations is readjusted periodically according to a market rate, such as the
Prime rate. Also called floating rate obligations.
Warrants -- Typically, a warrant is a long-term option that permits the holder
to buy a specified number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at a
specified exercise price by a particular expiration date. A warrant not
exercised or disposed of by its expiration date expires worthless.
1940 Act -- The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The 1940 Act
governs the operations of FRIC and the Funds.
1933 Act -- The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
53
<PAGE>
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
--------------------------------
File No. 2-71299 and 811-3153
1933 Act Post-Effective Amend. No. 43
1940 Act Amendment No. 43
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
-----------------
Item 23. Exhibits
--------
1(a) Master Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(1)(a) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 32)
1(b) 11/29/84 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(b) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
1(c) 5/29/85 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(c) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
1(d) 1/26/87 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(d) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
1(e) 2/23/89 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(e) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
<PAGE>
1(f) 5/11/92 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(f) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
1(g) 3/22/96 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(g) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
1(h) 4/22/96 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(h) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 33)
1(i) 11/4/96 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(i) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 36)
1(j) 4/27/98 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(j) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 40)
<PAGE>
1(k) 4/27/98 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(k) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 40)
1(l) 6/3/98 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(l) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 40)
1(m) 10/5/98 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(m) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 41)
1(n) 11/9/98 Amendment to Master Trust Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(1)(n) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 41)
2 Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38)
3 Specimen Certificates of Shares of the Registrant
3(a) Equity I Fund, Equity II Fund, Equity III Fund, Fixed
Income I Fund, Fixed Income II Fund, International Fund
and Money Market Fund (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(4)(a) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 39)
<PAGE>
3(b) Diversified Equity Fund, Special Growth Fund, Equity
Income Fund, Diversified Bond Fund, Volatility Constrained
Bond Fund, International Securities Fund, Limited
Volatility Tax Free Fund and U.S. Government Money Market
Fund (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(4)(b) filed
under Post-Effective Amendment No. 39)
3(c) Quantitative Equity, Equity Q and Tax Free Money Market
Funds (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(4)(c) filed
under Post-Effective Amendment No. 39)
3(d) Real Estate Securities Fund (incorporated by reference to
Item 24(b)(4)(d) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
39)
4(a) Advisory Agreement with Frank Russell Investment
Management Company (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(5)(a) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 40)
<PAGE>
4(a)(1) Advisory Agreement with Frank Russell Investment
Management Company dated January 1, 1999 (incorporated by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42)
4(b)(1) Service Agreement with Frank Russell Company and Frank
Russell Investment Management Company (incorporated by
reference to Item 24(b)(5)(b)(1) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 38)
4(b)(2) Letter Agreement adding Real Estate Securities Fund to the
Service Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(5)(b)(2) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
38)
4(b)(3) Amendment 1 to Service Agreement with Frank Russell
Company and Frank Russell Investment Management Company
changing services and fees (incorporated by reference to
Item 24(b)(5)(b)(3) filed under Post-Effective Amendment
No. 38)
4(b)(4) Letter Agreement adding Fixed Income III, Multistrategy
Bond and Emerging Markets Funds to the Service Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(5)(b)(4) filed
under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
<PAGE>
4(b)(5) Amendment No. 2 to the Service Agreement with Frank
Russell Company and Frank Russell Investment Management
Company amending Section 4 of the Agreement (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(5)(b)(5) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
4(b)(6) Letter Agreement adding Equity T Fund to the Service
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(5)(b)(6) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
32)
4(b)(7) Letter Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company
for development of a Tax Accounting System (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(5)(b)(7) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 32)
4(b)(8) Letter Agreement adding Aggressive Strategy, Balanced
Strategy, Moderate
<PAGE>
Strategy, Conservative Strategy and Equity Balanced
Strategy Funds to the Yield Calculation Services Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(5)(b)(8) filed
under Post-Effective Amendment No. 36)
4(b)(9) Letter Agreement to the Yield Calculation Services
Agreement redesignating Class C Shares as Class E Shares
and the existing shares of Institutional Funds to Class I
Shares (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 42)
4(b)(10) Letter Agreement to the Yield Calculation Services
Agreement redesignating Premier Adviser Class Shares as
Premier Class Shares and Premier Institutional Class
Shares as Class E Shares (incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 42)
4(c)(1) Portfolio Management Contract, as amended, with Money
Managers and Frank Russell Investment Management Company
(incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(5)(c)(1) filed
under Post-Effective Amendment No. 32)
<PAGE>
4(c)(2) Portfolio Management Contract, as amended, with Money
Managers and Frank Russell Investment Management Company
4(d) Administrative Agreement with Frank Russell Investment
Management Company (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(5)(d) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 40)
4(d)(1) Administrative Agreement with Frank Russell Investment
Management Company dated January 1, 1999 due to change in
control (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 42)
5(a)(1) Distribution Agreement with Russell Fund Distributors,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(6)(a)(1)
filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
5(a)(2) Letter Agreement adding Real Estate Securities Fund to the
Distribution Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(6)(a)(2) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
38)
<PAGE>
5(a)(3) Letter Agreement adding Fixed Income III, Multistrategy
Bond and Emerging Markets Funds to the Distribution
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(6)(a)(3) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
38)
5(a)(4) Letter Agreement adding Equity T Fund to the Distribution
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(6)(a)(4) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
32)
5(a)(5) Letter Agreement adding Aggressive Strategy, Balanced
Strategy, Moderate Strategy, Conservative Strategy and
Equity Balanced Strategy Funds to the Distribution
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(6)(a)(5) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
36)
5(a)(6) Distribution Agreement with Russell Fund Distributors,
Inc. dated January 1, 1999 due to change in control
(incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.
42)
<PAGE>
5(a)(7) Letter Agreement to the Distribution Agreement with
Russell Fund Distributors adding Class C Shares of Short
Term Bond and Class C and E Shares of Tax Exempt Bond Fund
(incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.
42)
6 Bonus or Profit Sharing Plans (none)
7(a) Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust
Company (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(8)(a)
filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
7(b) Letter Agreement adding Real Estate Securities Fund to the
Custodian Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(8)(b) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
7(c) Letter Agreement adding Fixed Income III and Multistrategy
Bond Funds to the Custodian Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Item 24(b)(8)(c) filed under Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38)
<PAGE>
7(d) Letter Agreement adding Emerging Markets Fund to the
Custodian Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(8)(d) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
7(e) Amendment No. 1 to Custodian Agreement with State Street
Bank and Trust Company amending Section 3.5 of the Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(8)(e) filed under
Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
7(f) Form of Amendment to Custodian Agreement with State Street
Bank and Trust Company amending Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of the
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(8)(f)
filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
7(g) Amendment to the Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank
and 2.7 of the Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(8)(g) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
7(h) Amendment to the Fee Schedule of the Custodian Agreement
with State Street Bank and Trust Company (incorporated by
reference to Item 24(b)(8)(h) filed under Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38)
<PAGE>
7(i) Amendment to the Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank
and Trust Company for addition of Omnibus accounts
(incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(8)(i) filed under
Post-Effective Amendment No. 32)
7(j) Amendment to the Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank
and Trust Company amending Section 7 of the Fee Schedule for
all Funds except the Emerging Markets Fund (incorporated by
reference to Item 24(b)(8)(j) filed under Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32)
7(k) Amendment to the Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank
and Trust Company amending Section 7 of the Fee Schedule for
the Emerging Markets Fund (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(8)(k) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 32)
7(l) Amendment to the Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank
and Trust Company adding Equity T Fund (incorporated by
reference to Item 24(b)(8)(l) filed under Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32)
<PAGE>
7(m) Amendment to the Custodian Agreement with State Street
Bank and Trust Company adding Aggressive Strategy,
Balanced Strategy, Moderate Strategy, Conservative
Strategy and Equity Balanced Strategy Funds (incorporated
by reference to Item 24(b)(8)(m) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 36)
8(a)(1) Agency Agreement with Frank Russell Investment Management
Company (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(9)(a)(1)
filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
8(a)(2) Letter Agreement adding Real Estate Securities Fund to the
(Transfer) Agency Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Item 24(b)(9)(a)(2) filed under Post-Effective Amendment
No. 38)
8(a)(3) Letter Agreement adding Fixed III Income, Multistrategy
Bond and Emerging Markets Funds to the (Transfer) Agency
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(9)(a)(3) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
38)
<PAGE>
8(a)(4) Letter Agreement amending Schedule A of the Transfer and
Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement with Frank Russell
Investment Management Company (incorporated by reference
to Item 24(b)(9)(a)(4) filed under Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32)
8(a)(5) Letter Agreement adding Equity T Fund to the Transfer and
Dividend Agency Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Item 24(b)(9)(a)(5) filed under Post-Effective Amendment
No. 32)
8(a)(6) Letter Agreement adding Aggressive Strategy, Balanced
Strategy, Moderate Strategy, Conservative Strategy and
Equity Balanced Strategy Funds to the Transfer and
Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Item 24(b)(9)(a)(6) filed under Post-
Effective Amendment No. 36)
8(a)(7) Letter Agreement to Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agreement redesignating Class C Shares as Class E Shares
and the existing shares of the Institutional Funds as
Class I Shares (incorporated by reference to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 42)
<PAGE>
8(a)(8) Letter Agreement to Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agreement redesignating Premier Adviser Class Shares as
Premier Class Shares and Premier Institutional Class
Shares as Class E Shares (incorporated by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 42)
8(a)(9) Form of Letter Agreement to Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agency Agreement for reimbursement for
shareholder search expenses.
8(b) General forms of Frank Russell Investment Management
Company's Asset Management Services Agreements with Bank
Trust Departments and with other clients (incorporated by
reference to Item 24(b)(9)(b) filed under Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38)
8(c) General forms of Frank Russell Investment Management
Company's Asset Management Services Agreement with its
clients (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(9)(c)
filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
<PAGE>
8(d) General form of Frank Russell Investment Management
Company's Asset Management Services Agreement with Private
Investment Consulting clients of Frank Russell Company
(incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(9)(d) filed under
Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
8(e) Form of Shareholder Servicing Plan including forms of
related agreements (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(9)(e) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 41)
8(f) General Form of Frank Russell Investment Management
Company Asset Management Services Agreement with non-
compete clause customers (incorporated by reference to
Item 24(b)(9)(f) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
38)
8(g) Form of Letter Agreements regarding fee waivers &
reimbursements
9 Opinion and Consent of Counsel (incorporated by reference
to Item filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 39)
<PAGE>
10(a) Other Opinions - Consent of Independent Accountants
10(b) Limited Power of Attorney with respect to Amendments to
the SEC Registration Statements of Frank Russell
Investment Company of Frank Russell Investment Company
Trustees (incorporated by reference to Item 24(b)(11)(b)
filed under Post Effective Amendment No. 38)
11 Financial Statements omitted from Item 22 (none)
12 Agreement related to Initial Capital provided by Frank
Russell Company (incorporated by reference to Item
24(b)(13) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No. 38)
13 Form of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Financing Plan including
forms of related agreements (incorporated by reference to
Item 24(b)(15) filed under Post-Effective Amendment No.
41)
27 Financial Data Schedules for Frank Russell Investment
Company Funds
<PAGE>
15 Form of Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3
(incorporated by referenced to Item 24(b)(18) filed under
Post-Effective Amendment No. 41)
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
-------------------------------------------------------------
None
Item 25. Indemnification
---------------
Incorporated by reference to Item 27 filed under Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor
----------------------------------------------------
See Registrant's prospectus sections "The Purpose of the Fund--Multi-
Style, Multi-Manager Diversification," "The Money Managers", "Money
Manager Profiles," and "Management of the Funds", the Statement of
Additional Information sections "Structure and Governance--Trustees
and Officers," and "Operation of Investment Company--Consultant."
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
----------------------
(a) SSgA Funds
(b) Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. is the principal underwriter of
the Registrant. The directors and officers of Russell Fund
Distributors, Inc., their principal business address, and
positions and offices with the Registrant and Russell Fund
Distributors, Inc. are set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Positions and Position and
Principal Business Officers with Offices with
Address Registrant Underwriter
------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
George F. Russell, Jr. Trustee Emeritus, Chairman of None
the Board
Lynn L. Anderson Trustee, President, Chief Director, Chairman of the Board
Executive Officer and Chief Executive Officer
Mark E. Swanson Treasurer and Chief None
Accounting Officer
Karl J. Ege Secretary and General Secretary and General Counsel
Counsel
Randall P. Lert Director of Investments Director
J. David Griswold Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary and
Associate General Counsel
Gregory J. Lyons Assistant Secretary and Assistant Secretary
Associate General Counsel
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Deedra S. Walkey Assistant Secretary None
Amy Osler Assistant Secretary None
Rick J. Chase Assistant Treasurer None
Ryan C. Finnigan Assistant Treasurer None
Eric A. Russell None Director and President
B. James Rohrbacher None Director of Compliance and
Internal Audit, Chief
Compliance Officer
Linda L. Gutmann None Treasurer and Controller
Mary E. Hughs None Assistant Secretary
Carla L. Anderson None Assistant Secretary
John James None Assistant Secretary
</TABLE>
(c) Inapplicable.
<PAGE>
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
--------------------------------
All accounts and records required to be maintained by section 31(a) of
the 1940 Act and Rules 31a-1 to 31a-3 thereunder are maintained in the
following locations:
FRIC FRIMCo
---- ------
Frank Russell Investment Company Frank Russell Investment
909 A Street Management Company
Tacoma, Washington 98402 909 A Street
Tacoma, Washington 98402
SS MM
-- --
State Street Bank & Trust Company Money Managers
1776 Heritage Drive JA4N See, Prospectus Section
---
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171 "Money Manager Profiles"
for Names and Addresses
Rule 31a-1
----------
(a) Records forming basis for financial statements - at principal
offices of SS, FRIC, FRIMCo, and MM for each entity
(b) FRIC Records:
(1) SS - Journals, etc.
(2) SS - Ledgers, etc.
(3) Inapplicable
(4) FRIC - Corporate charter, etc.
(5) MM - Brokerage orders
(6) MM - Other portfolio purchase orders
(7) SS - Contractual commitments
(8) SS and FRIC - Trial balances
(9) MM - Reasons for brokerage allocations
(10) MM - Persons authorizing purchases and sales
(11) FRIC and MM - Files of advisory material
(12) ---
(c) Inapplicable
(d) FRIMCo - Broker-dealer records, to the extent applicable
(e) Inapplicable
(f) FRIMCo and MM - Investment adviser records
Item 29. Management Services
-------------------
None except as described in Parts A and B.
Item 30. Undertakings
------------
Registrant has elected to include its Management's discussion of Fund
performance required under N-1A, Item 5A in its annual report.
Registrant therefore undertakes to provide annual reports without charge
to any recipient of a Prospectus who requests the information.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Frank Russell Investment Company certifies
that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration
Statement pursuant to rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Post Effective Amendment No.43 to its Registration Statements to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized, in the City of
Tacoma, and State of Washington, on this 15th day of April, 1999.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
--------------------------------
Registrant
By: /s/ Lynn L. Anderson
-------------------------------------
Lynn L. Anderson, Trustee and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
indicated on April 15, 1999.
Signatures Title
- ---------- -----
/s/ Lynn L. Anderson Trustee and President,
- -----------------------
Lynn L. Anderson* in his capacity as
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Mark E. Swanson Treasurer, in his capacity
- -----------------------
Mark E. Swanson* as Chief Accounting Officer
Trustee
_______________________
Paul E. Anderson*
Trustee
_______________________
Paul Anton, PhD*
Trustee
_______________________
William E. Baxter*
Trustee
_______________________
Lee C. Gingrich*
Trustee
_______________________
Eleanor W. Palmer*
By: /s/Gregory J. Lyons Assistant Secretary
-------------------
Gregory J. Lyons
<PAGE>
* Original Powers of Attorney authorizing the President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and each of
them singly to sign this Amendment on behalf of each member of the Board of
Trustees of Frank Russell Investment Company which have been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
Name of Exhibit
- ---------------
Exhibit Number
- ---------------
Portfolio Management Contract , as amended, 4(c)(2)
with Money Managers and
Frank Russell Investment Management Company
Form of Letter Agreement to Transfer and Dividend 8(a)(9)
Disbursing Agency Agreement for reimbursement
for shareholder search expenses.
Form of Letter Agreements regarding fee waivers
& reimbursements 8(g)
Other Opinions - Consent of Independent Accountants 10(a)
Financial Data Schedules for Frank Russell Investment Company Funds 27
<PAGE>
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
FILE NO. 2-71299
FILE NO. 811-3153
-----------------
EXHIBITS
--------
Listed in Part C, Item 23
To Post-Effective Amendment No. 43
and Amendment No. 43
to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
Under
Securities Act of 1933
and
Investment Company Act of 1940
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4(c)(2)
Contract Mailed:
Effective Date:
Termination Date: April 30,
Fund(s):
Re: Frank Russell Investment Company Portfolio Management Contract
Dear
Frank Russell Investment Company ("Investment Company"), a Massachusetts
business trust, is a diversified open-end management investment company of the
series type registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 ("Act"), and subject to the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. The Investment Company is a so-called "series" company which issues
shares evidencing beneficial interests in separate investment portfolios, each
with different investment objectives and policies ("Funds").
Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo") acts as the manager
and administrator of the Investment Company pursuant to the terms of a
Management Agreement, and is an "investment adviser" to the Investment Company
as defined in Section 2(a)(20) of the Act. FRIMCo is responsible for the day-to-
day management and administration of the Investment Company and for the
coordination of investment of each Fund's assets in portfolio securities.
However, specific portfolio purchases and sales for each Fund's investment
portfolio, or a portion thereof, are to be made by portfolio management
organizations recommended and selected by FRIMCo, and appointed by, and subject
to the approval of, the Board of Trustees of the Investment Company.
1. Appointment as a Money Manager. Investment Company being duly
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authorized hereby appoints and employs you ("Money Manager") as a discretionary
money manager to the Investment Company's Fund(s) designated above, on the terms
and conditions set forth herein, for those assets of the Fund(s) which FRIMCo,
as a fiduciary for Investment Company, determines to assign to you (those assets
being referred to for the Fund(s) individually and collectively as the "Fund
Account").
<PAGE>
2. Acceptance of Appointment; Standard of Performance. Money Manager
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accepts the appointment as a discretionary money manager and agrees to use its
best professional judgment to make timely investment decisions for the
Investment Company with respect to the investments of the Fund Account in
accordance with the provisions of this Contract.
3. Portfolio Management Services of Money Manager. Money Manager is hereby
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employed and authorized to select portfolio securities for investment by the
Fund(s), to determine to purchase and sell securities of the Fund Account, and
upon making any purchase or sale decision, to place orders for the execution of
such portfolio transactions in accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 hereof and
Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time). In providing portfolio
management services to the Fund Account: Money Manager shall be subject to such
investment restrictions as are set forth in the Act and Rules thereunder, the
supervision and control of the Board of Trustees of the Investment Company, such
specific instructions as the Board may adopt and communicate to Money Manager,
the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund furnished
pursuant to paragraph 4, and instructions from FRIMCo; and Money Manager shall
maintain on behalf of the Investment Company the records listed in Exhibit B
hereto (as amended from time to time). At Investment Company's reasonable
request, Money Manager will consult with Investment Company or with FRIMCo, with
respect to any decision made by it with respect to the investments of the Fund
Account.
4. Investment Objectives, Policies and Restrictions. The Investment
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Company shall provide Money Manager with a statement of the investment
objectives and policies of the Fund Account and any specific investment
restrictions applicable thereto as established by Investment Company, including
those set forth in its Prospectus as amended from time to time. Investment
Company retains the right, on written notice to Money Manager from the
Investment Company or FRIMCo, to modify any such objectives, policies or
restrictions in any manner at any time.
5. Transaction Procedures. All transactions will be consummated by payment
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to or delivery by State Street Bank & Trust Company (the "Custodian"), or such
depositories, or agents, as may be designated by the Custodian, as custodian for
the Investment Company, of all cash and/or securities due to or from the Fund
Account, and Money Manager shall not have possession or custody thereof or any
responsibility or liability with respect thereto. Money Manager shall advise
Custodian and confirm in writing to Investment Company all investment orders for
the Fund Account placed by it with brokers and dealers at the time and in the
manner and as set forth in Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time).
Investment Company shall issue to the Custodian such instructions as may be
appropriate in connection with the settlement of any transaction initiated by
Money Manager. Investment Company shall be responsible for all custodial
arrangements and the payment of all custodial charges and fees, and upon giving
proper instructions to the Custodian, Money Manager shall have no responsibility
or liability with respect to custodial arrangements or the acts, omissions or
other conduct of the Custodian.
6. Allocation of Brokerage. Money Manager shall have authority and
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discretion to select brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions
initiated by Money Manager, and for the selection of the markets on/in which the
transaction will be executed.
<PAGE>
A. In doing so, the Money Manager's primary objective shall be to
seek to select a broker-dealer that can be expected to obtain the best net price
and execution for the Investment Company. However, this responsibility shall not
be deemed to obligate the Money Manager to solicit competitive bids for each
transaction; and Money Manager shall have no obligation to seek the lowest
available commission cost to Investment Company, so long as Money Manager
believes in good faith, based upon its knowledge of the capabilities of the firm
selected, that the broker or dealer can be expected to obtain the best price on
a particular transaction and that the commission cost is reasonable in relation
to the total quality and reliability of the brokerage and research services made
available by the broker to Money Manager viewed in terms of either that
particular transaction or of Money Manager's overall responsibilities with
respect to its clients, including the Investment Company, as to which Money
Manager exercises investment discretion, notwithstanding that Investment Company
may not be the direct or exclusive beneficiary of any such services or that
another broker may be willing to charge Investment Company a lower commission on
the particular transaction.
B. Investment Company shall retain the right to request that
transactions giving rise to brokerage commissions, in an amount to be agreed
upon by Investment Company and Money Manager, shall be executed by brokers and
dealers which provide brokerage or research services to the Investment Company
or FRIMCo, or as to which an ongoing relationship will be of value to Investment
Company in its management of the Fund(s), which services and relationship may,
but need not, be of direct benefit to the Fund Account, so long as (i) the Money
Manager believes in good faith, based upon its knowledge of the capabilities of
the firm selected, that the broker or dealer can be expected to obtain the best
price on a particular transaction and (ii) the Investment Company determines
that the commission cost is reasonable in relation to the total quality and
reliability of the brokerage and research services made available to Investment
Company, or to FRIMCo for the benefit of its clients for which it exercises
investment discretion, notwithstanding that the Fund Account may not be the
direct or exclusive beneficiary of any such service or that another broker may
be willing to charge Investment Company a lower commission on the particular
transaction.
C. Money Manager agrees that it will not execute any portfolio
transactions with a broker or dealer which is an "affiliated person" (as defined
in the Act) of the Investment Company or of any Money Manager for the Investment
Company without the prior written approval of the Investment Company. Investment
Company agrees that it will provide Money Manager with a list of brokers and
dealers which are "affiliated persons" of the Investment Company and its Money
Managers.
D. As used in this paragraph 6, "brokerage and research services"
shall have the meaning defined in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
7. Proxies. Unless FRIMCo gives written instructions to the contrary,
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Money Manager shall vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers
of securities in which assets of the Fund Account may be invested. Money Manager
shall use its best good faith judgment to vote such proxies in a manner which
best serves the interests of the Investment Company's shareholders.
8. Reports to Money Manager. Investment Company shall provide Money
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Manager with such periodic reports concerning the status of the Fund Account as
Money Manager may reasonably request.
9. Fees for Services. The compensation of Money Manager for its services
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under this Contract shall be calculated and paid by FRIMCo, in accordance with
the attached Exhibit C. To the extent that the Investment Company, as
principal, has discharged or been relieved of, its duty to pay over to FRIMCo,
by reason of its payment of FRIMCo, in its capacity as a fiduciary for
Investment Company, any or all amounts payable to the Money Manager, the Money
Manager agrees to look to FRIMCo for payment of amounts payable to Money Manager
hereunder. Money Manager hereby agrees to contact the Secretary of the
Investment Company if payment is not received from FRIMCo.
10. Other Investment Activities of Money Manager. Investment Company
--------------------------------------------
acknowledges that Money Manager, or one or more of its affiliates, may have
investment responsibilities or render investment advice to, or perform other
investment advisory services for, other individuals or entities ("Affiliated
Accounts"). Subject to
<PAGE>
the provisions of paragraph 2 hereof, Investment Company agrees that Money
Manager or its affiliates may give advice or exercise investment responsibility
and take such other action with respect to other Affiliated Accounts which may
differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to
the Fund Account, provided that Money Manager acts in good faith, and provided,
further, that it is Money Manager's policy to allocate, within its reasonable
discretion, investment opportunities to the Fund Account over a period of time
on a fair and equitable basis relative to the Affiliated Accounts, taking into
account the investment objectives and policies of the Fund Account and any
specific investment restrictions applicable thereto. Investment Company
acknowledges that one or more of the Affiliated Accounts may at any time hold,
acquire, increase, decrease, dispose of or otherwise deal with positions in
investments in which the Fund Account may have an interest from time to time,
whether in transactions which may involve the Fund Account or otherwise. Money
Manager shall have no obligation to acquire for the Fund Account a position in
any investment which any Affiliated Account may acquire, and the Investment
Company shall have no first refusal, coinvestment or other rights in respect of
any such investment, either for the Fund Account or otherwise.
11. Certificate of Authority. Investment Company, FRIMCo and Money Manager
------------------------
shall furnish to each other from time to time certified copies of the
resolutions of their Board of Directors, Board of Trustees or executive
committee evidencing the authority of officers and employees who are authorized
to act on behalf of Investment Company, Fund Account, FRIMCo and/or Money
Manager.
12. Limitation of Liability. Money Manager shall not be liable for any
-----------------------
action taken, omitted or suffered to be taken by it in its reasonable judgment,
in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Contract, or in accordance with (or
in the absence of) specific directions or instructions from Investment Company;
provided, however, that such acts or omissions shall not have resulted from
Money Manager's willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence, violation of
the standard of care established by and applicable to Money Manager in its
actions under this Contract, or breach of its duty or of its obligations
hereunder. Notwithstanding the forgoing, federal and state securities laws (and
ERISA if applicable) impose liability under certain circumstances on persons who
act in good faith, and therefore nothing herein shall in any way constitute a
waiver or limitation of any rights which Investment Company and FRIMCo may have
under federal or state securities laws of the United States of America or the
rights which may not be waived; under any other applicable law (including ERISA
if applicable).
13. Confidentiality. Subject to the right of each Money Manager and
---------------
Investment Company to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any
regulatory or taxing authority having jurisdiction over it, the parties hereto
shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to the Fund Account and
the actions of each Money Manager and Investment Company in respect thereof.
14. Assignment. No assignment, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(4)
----------
of the Act, of this Contract shall be made by Money Manager, and this Contract
shall terminate automatically in the event that it is assigned. Money Manager
shall notify Investment Company in writing sufficiently in advance of any
proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, as will
enable Investment Company to consider whether an assignment as defined in
Section 2(a)(4) of the Act will occur, and to take the steps necessary to enter
into a new Contract with Money Manager.
15. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company. The
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Investment Company represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. Money Manager has been duly appointed by the Board of Trustees of
the Investment Company to provide investment services to the Fund Account as
contemplated hereby.
B. Investment Company will deliver to Money Manager a true and
complete copy of its current prospectus as effective from time to time, such
other documents or instruments governing the investments of Fund Account, and
such other information as is necessary for Money Manager to carry out its
obligations under this Contract.
<PAGE>
C. The organization of the Investment Company and the conduct of the
business of Fund(s) and the Fund Account as contemplated by this Contract,
complies, and shall at all times comply, with the requirements imposed upon the
Investment Company by applicable law.
16. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Money Manager. Money
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Manager represents, warrants and agrees that:
A. Money Manager is registered as an "investment adviser" under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"); or it is a "bank" as defined
in Section 202(a)(2) of the Advisers Act or an "insurance company" as defined in
Section 202(a)(12) of the Advisers Act.
B. Money Manager will maintain, keep current and preserve on behalf of
the Investment Company, in the manner required or permitted by the Act, the
records identified in Exhibit B. Money Manager agrees that such records (other
than those required by No. 4 of Exhibit B) are the property of the Investment
Company, and will be surrendered to the Investment Company promptly upon
request.
C. Money Manager will adopt a written code of ethics complying with
the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Act, will provide to the Investment
Company a copy of the code of ethics and evidence of its adoption, and will make
such reports to the Investment Company as required by Rule 17j-1 under the Act.
D. Money Manager will notify the Investment Company of any changes in
the membership of its partnership within a reasonable time after such change.
<PAGE>
E. Money Manager is not, except as set forth in Exhibit E hereto, and
will not become a party to any non-compete agreement or any other agreement,
arrangement, or understanding that would restrict, limit, or otherwise interfere
with the ability of FRIMCo or the Investment Company to employ or engage any
person or organization, now or in the future, to manage the Fund Account, any
other Investment Company assets, or any other assets managed by FRIMCo.
F. The Money Manager confirms that it has developed and is
implementing a plan reasonably designed to help verify that its computer
systems, as the same relate to services provided hereunder, will not be affected
by Year 2000 problems or, if such problems do occur, that the Money Manager will
have in place contingency plans reasonably designed to enable the Money Manager
to continue to provide the requisite services hereunder. The Money Manager will
provide the FRIMCo with an update regarding the foregoing promptly upon the
FRIMCo's written request.
17. Amendment. This Contract may be amended at any time, but only by
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written agreement between Money Manager and Investment Company, which amendment,
other than amendments to Exhibits A and B, must be approved by the Board of
Trustees of the Investment Company in the manner required by the Act.
18. Effective Date; Term. This Contract shall become effective for the
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Fund(s) on the effective date set forth on page 1 of this Contract, and shall
continue in effect until the termination date set forth on page 1 of this
Contract. Thereafter, the Contract shall continue in effect for successive
annual periods only so long as its continuance has been specifically approved at
least annually by the Board of Trustees of the Investment Company in the manner
required by the Act.
19. Termination. This Contract may be terminated without the payment of
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any penalty (a) at any time by the Investment Company upon written notice to the
Money Manager, and (b) by Money Manager upon thirty days written notice to the
Investment Company.
20. Applicable Law. To the extent that state law shall not have been
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preempted by the provisions of any laws of the United States heretofore or
hereafter enacted, as the same may be amended from time to time, this Contract
shall be administered, construed, and enforced according to the laws of the
State of Washington.
21. Notice of Liability Letter. Money Manager will notify, in writing, any
--------------------------
organization with whom it places orders for the execution of Investment Company
portfolio transactions that the organization will be: (i) executing portfolio
transactions of a Massachusetts business trust; and (ii) that the Investment
Company's Master Trust Agreement contains an express disclaimer of shareholder,
officer or Trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Investment Company
and requires that all obligations of the Investment Company be satisfied out of
its assets. Mailing a notice substantially similar to Exhibit D will be deemed
to be compliance with this section.
22. Limitation of Liability. The Master Trust Agreement dated July 26,
-----------------------
1984, as amended from time to time, establishing the Investment Company, which
is hereby referred to and a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Frank Russell Investment
Company means the Trustees from time to time serving (as Trustees but not
personally) under said Master Trust Agreement. It is expressly acknowledged and
agreed that the obligations of the Investment Company hereunder shall not be
binding upon any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees or agents of
the Investment Company, personally, but shall bind only the trust property of
the Investment Company, as provided in its Master Trust Agreement. The execution
and delivery of this Contract have been authorized by the Trustees of the
Investment Company and signed by an officer of the Investment Company, acting as
such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them
individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall
bind only the trust property of the Investment Company as provided in its Master
Trust Agreement.
(Money Manager) Frank Russell Investment Company
Frank Russell Investment Management Company,
<PAGE>
as a fiduciary for Frank Russell Investment
BY: __________________________ BY: ________________________________
Sharon L. Hammel, CFA
Director of Portfolio Implementation
DATE: ________________________ DATE: ______________________________
EXHIBITS: A. Operational Procedures (including Schedules 1, 2 and 3).
B. Recordkeeping Requirements.
C. Fee Schedule.
D. Notice of Liability Letter.
E. Description of Portfolio Manager's Non-Compete Agreement.
<PAGE>
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
EXHIBIT A
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
A Money Manager ("MM") for Frank Russell Investment Company ("Investment
Company") should abide by certain rules and procedures in order to minimize
operational problems. MM will be required to have various records and files (as
required by regulatory agencies) at their offices. MM will have to maintain a
certain flow of information to State Street Bank & Trust Company ("SSB"), the
custodian bank for Investment Company.
MM will be required to furnish SSB with daily information as to executed trades.
SSB should receive this data no later than the morning following the day of the
trade. The necessary information should be transmitted to SSB (1) via facsimile
machine (the direct line to the facsimile machine is 617-985-3999) or (2) via an
electronic communications system ("System") approved by SSB that meets the
following criteria:
. The System must provide a method by which State Street can reasonably
ensure that each communication received by it through the System actually
originated from the MM.
. Only persons properly authorized by MM's senior operations officer shall be
authorized to access the System and enter information, and MM must employ
reasonable procedures to permit only authorized persons to have access to
the System.
MM will create separate System files containing the daily executed
securities trade information with respect to each Investment Company
portfolio it manages, or MM will transmit separately the trades for each
such portfolio.
. SSB, through System or otherwise, will provide to MM prompt certification
or acknowledgment of SSB's receipt of each transmission by MM of executed
trade information.
. If the System malfunctions, MM will transmit all trade information via
facsimile transmission.
Upon receipt of brokers' confirmations, MM or SSB will be required to notify the
other party if any differences exist. The reporting of trades by the MM to SSB
must include the following:
. Purchase or Sale
. Security name
. Number of shares or principal amount
. Price per share or bond
. Commission rate per share or bond, or if a net trade
. Executing broker
. Trade date
. Settlement date
. If security is not eligible for DTC
. This information can be reported using your forms, if applicable
When opening accounts with brokers for Investment Company, the account should be
a cash account. No margin accounts are to be maintained. The broker should be
advised to use SSB IDC's ID system number (No. 20997) to facilitate the receipt
of information by SSB. If this procedure is followed, DK problems will be held
<PAGE>
down to a minimum and additional costs of security trades will not become an
important factor in doing business. Delivery and receipt instructions are
attached as Schedule 2.
MM will be required to submit to SSB a daily trade authorization report, either
through a System or, if a facsimile transmission is used, on a form signed by
two authorized individuals prior to settlement date and a list of authorized
persons with specimen signatures must have previously been sent to SSB (see
Schedule 3). The daily trade authorization report will contain information on
which SSB can rely to either accept delivery or deliver out of the account,
securities as per MM trades. If facsimile transmission is used, a preprinted
form will be supplied to MM by Investment Company, or MM can use an equivalent
form acceptable to SSB and Investment Company.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 1
Reserved for future use.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 2
Mailing Instructions and Delivery Instructions:
Confirmation Instructions (Copy of Broker Advice):
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Mutual Fund Services
1776 Heritage Drive (A4E)
North Quincy, MA 02171
Attn: Fund Name/Fund Number
For the account of Frank Russell Investment Company
(FUND NAME)
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Delivery Instructions:
All DTC Eligible Securities:
Depository Trust Company (DTC) #997 Custodian Services
#20997 Agent Bank
All Ineligible DTC Securities (i.e., Commercial Paper)
State Street Bank and Trust Company
State Street Boston-Securities Corp.
61 Broadway
Main Concourse Level
New York, NY 10006
"VS Payment" (Federal Funds on Commercial Paper Only)
For the account of Frank Russell Investment Company
(FUND NAME)
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All Government Issues:
Delivered through Book Entry of Federal Reserve
Bank to: State St Bos/Spec/Fund Name/Fund #
---------------------
(VS Payment Federal Funds)
Foreign Holdings:
Please confer with Brad Payne, State Street Bank,
(Phone: 617-985-5389) to obtain delivery instructions
of the State Street Global Custody Network
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 3
Example of Authorized Signature Letter
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(To Be Typed on Your Letterhead)
[DATE]
State Street Bank and Trust
Mutual Fund Services
1776 Heritage Drive (A4E)
North Quincy, MA 02171
Attention: Frank Russell Investment Company Funds
RE: Persons Authorized To Execute Trades For ____________________ Fund
The following list of individuals are authorized to execute and report trade
instructions on behalf of the Fund. Should there be any changes to the
authorized persons listed below, we will notify you immediately of those
changes.
NAME SIGNATURE
---- ---------
Sincerely yours,
[Money Manager]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY MONEY MANAGER
*1. A record of each brokerage order, and all other portfolio purchases and
sales, given by Money Manager or on behalf of the Investment Company for,
or in connection with, the purchase or sale of securities, whether executed
or unexecuted. Such records shall include:
A. The name of the broker,
B. The terms and conditions of the order, and of any modification or
cancellation thereof,
C. The time of entry or cancellation,
D. The price at which executed,
E. The time of receipt of report of execution, and
F. The name of the person who placed the order on behalf of the Investment
Company (1940 Act Rule, 31a-1(b)(5) and (6)).
*2. A record for each fiscal quarter, completed within ten (10) days after the
end of the quarter, showing specifically the basis or bases upon which the
allocation of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities to
brokers or dealers, and the division of brokerage commissions or other
compensation on such purchase and sale orders. The record:
A. Shall include the consideration given to:
(i) the sale of shares of the Company
(ii) the supplying of services or benefits by brokers or dealers to:
(a) The Investment Company,
(b) FRIMCo,
(c) Yourself (i.e., the Money Manager), and
(d) Any person other than the foregoing
(iii) Any other considerations other than the technical qualifications
of the brokers and dealers as such.
B. Shall show the nature of the services or benefits made available.
C. Shall describe in detail the application of any general or specific
formula or other determinant used in arriving at such allocation of
purchase and sale orders and such division of brokerage commissions or
other compensation.
D. The identities of the persons responsible for making the determination
of such allocation and such division of brokerage commissions or other
compensation (1940 Act, Rule 31a-1(b)(9)).
<PAGE>
*3. A record in the form of an appropriate memorandum identifying the person
or persons, committees, or groups authorizing the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities. Where an authorization is made by a committee or
group, a record shall be kept of the names of its members who participate
in the authorization. There shall be retained as part of this record any
memorandum, recommendation, or instruction supporting or authorizing the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities (1940 Act, Rule 31a-1(b)(10))
and such other information as is appropriate to support the
authorization.**
*4. Such accounts, books and other documents as are required to be maintained
by registered investment advisers by rule adopted under Section 204 of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, to the extent such records are
necessary or appropriate to record Money Manager's transactions with the
Investment Company. (1940 Act, Rule 31a-1(f)).
________________________
/*/ Maintained as property of the Investment Company pursuant to 1940 Act Rule
31a-3(a).
/**/ Such information might include: the current Form 10-K, annual and
quarterly reports, press releases, reports by analysts and from brokerage
firms (including their recommendations, i.e., buy, sell, hold), and any
internal reports or portfolio manager reviews.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
FEES FOR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
INVESTMENT MANAGER COMPANY NAME
FUND NAME
For investment management services provided to the Fund Account under this
Contract, Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo") as a fiduciary
for Investment Company, shall pay Investment Manager a fee determined by
multiplying the Average Total Net Assets by the Applicable Percentage as defined
below. All fees shall be calculated and paid quarterly in arrears. Fees for
partial periods shall be prorated for the portion of the period for which
services were rendered. Fees for individual accounts shall be determined by
dividing the Average Account Net Assets by the Average Total Net Assets and
multiplying by the fee calculated above.
________ b.p. on the first $___________
________ b.p. on the next $____________
________ b.p. on the next $____________
________ b.p. on all amounts thereafter
(expressed as annualized rates)
For purposes of this Exhibit:
"Average Account Net Assets" for any quarter shall mean the average of the
assets in the Fund Account as reported by the custodian for the last business
day of each month ended in the calendar quarter and the last business day of the
month ended immediately prior to the calendar quarter.
"Average Total Net Assets" for any quarter shall mean the sum of the Average
Account Net Assets and the average for the same quarter of all other assets in
other accounts (calculated in the same manner as Average Account Net Assets)
managed by Investment Manager for the Frank Russell Group of Companies which use
a substantially equivalent investment strategy to that employed by Investment
Manager for the Fund Account as specified in Section 4 of this Contract.
If the Investment Manager manages such other accounts, as defined above, and the
fee is based on the aggregate total value of those accounts, the Investment
Manager must include the value of each such other account on any investment
management invoice.
"Frank Russell Group of Companies" shall mean FRIMCo and any affiliated company
which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with FRIMCo.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY NAME
Portfolio Management Contract
EFFECTIVE DATE
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
Gentlemen:
Frank Russell Investment Company, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust")
and an SEC-registered investment company, has requested that I correspond with
you concerning purchases and/or sales of the Trust's portfolio instruments that
will be made on behalf of the Trust with your organization.
The Trust is required under its Master Trust Agreement to inform you that
although the Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust's
Master Trust Agreement contains an express disclaimer of shareholder, officer
and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that all
obligations of the Trust be satisfied out of its assets. The purpose of this
disclaimer is for the Trust's shareholders, officers and Trustees to have the
same protection against being liable for the Trust's obligations as
shareholders, officers and Directors of a corporation. The responsibility of the
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Trust for its transactions with you is not changed by this notice. No action is
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needed on your part in response to this notice.
Should you have any questions concerning the information contained herein,
please contact Gregory J. Lyons, Associate General Counsel of the Trust, at
(253) 596-2406.
Sincerely yours,
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E
DESCRIPTION OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER'S NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT, IF ANY.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8(a)(9)
February 8, 1999
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
Re: Reimbursement for Shareholder Search Expenses under Transfer and
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Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement
------------------------------------
Dear Sirs:
Pursuant to Section 21 of the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement
between Frank Russell Investment Company (the "Investment Company") and Frank
Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo") dated April 1, 1988, as
amended, we hereby request that the Investment Company reimburse FRIMCo for its
reasonable expenses in searching for the Investment Company's lost shareholders,
a described in Rule 17Ad-17 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Please indicate your assent by executing the acceptance copy of this letter
agreement and returning to the undersigned.
Sincerely,
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:____________________________
Eric A. Russell
President
Accepted this _____ day of ________, 1999.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
By:____________________________
Lynn L. Anderson
President
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Frank Russell Investment Company certifies
that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration
Statement pursuant to rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Post Effective Amendment No.43 to its Registration Statements to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized, in the City of
Tacoma, and State of Washington, on this _______ day of April, 1999.
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
--------------------------------
Registrant
By: ______________________________________
Lynn L. Anderson, Trustee and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
indicated on April _____, 1999.
Signatures Title
- ---------- -----
Trustee and President,
in his capacity as
Chief Executive Officer
________________________
Lynn L. Anderson*
Treasurer, in his capacity
as Chief Accounting Officer
________________________
Mark E. Swanson*
Trustee
________________________
Paul E. Anderson*
Trustee
_________________________
Paul Anton, PhD*
Trustee
________________________
William E. Baxter*
Trustee
________________________
Lee C. Gingrich*
Trustee
________________________
Eleanor W. Palmer*
By: ____________________ Assistant Secretary
Gregory J. Lyons
* Original Powers of Attorney authorizing the President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and each of
them singly to sign this Amendment on behalf of each member of the Board of
Trustees of Frank Russell Investment Company which have been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8(g)
April 30, 1999
Mr. Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
RE: Frank Russell Investment Company Money Market Fund
Dear Mark:
Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo"), as adviser and
administrator to Frank Russell Investment Company ("FRIC"), agrees to waive,
until April 30, 2000, 0.15% of its aggregate 0.25% combined advisory and
administrative fees with respect to FRIC's Money Market Fund. This waiver,
which supersedes any prior voluntary waiver or reimbursement arrangements, may,
at FRIMCo's option, continue after that date, but may be revised or eliminated
at any time thereafter without notice. If this arrangement is acceptable to
you, please sign below to indicate your acceptance and agreement and return a
copy of this letter to me.
Sincerely,
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Eric A. Russell
President
Accepted and Agreed:
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
<PAGE>
April 30, 1999
Mr. Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
RE: Frank Russell Investment Company US Government Money Market Fund
Dear Mark:
Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo"), as adviser and
administrator to Frank Russell Investment Company ("FRIC"), agrees to waive,
until April 30, 2000, a portion of its aggregate 0.25% combined advisory and
administrative fees for all expenses that exceed 0.30% of the average daily net
assets of FRIC's US Government Money Market Fund. This waiver, which supersedes
any prior voluntary waiver or reimbursement arrangements, may, at FRIMCo's
option, continue after that date, but may be revised or eliminated at any time
thereafter without notice. If this arrangement is acceptable to you, please
sign below to indicate your acceptance and agreement and return a copy of this
letter to me.
Sincerely,
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Eric A. Russell
President
Accepted and Agreed:
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
<PAGE>
April 30, 1999
Mr. Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
RE: Frank Russell Investment Company Tax Free Money Market Fund
Dear Mark:
Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo"), as adviser and
administrator to Frank Russell Investment Company ("FRIC"), agrees to waive,
until April 30, 2000, 0.10% of its aggregate 0.25% combined advisory and
administrative fees with respect to FRIC's Tax Free Money Market Fund. This
waiver, which supersedes any prior voluntary waiver or reimbursement
arrangements, may, at FRIMCo's option, continue after that date, but may be
revised or eliminated at any time thereafter without notice. If this
arrangement is acceptable to you, please sign below to indicate your acceptance
and agreement and return a copy of this letter to me.
Sincerely,
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Eric A. Russell
President
Accepted and Agreed:
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
<PAGE>
April 30, 1999
Mr. Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
RE: Frank Russell Investment Company Multistrategy Bond Fund
Dear Mark:
Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo"), as adviser and
administrator to Frank Russell Investment Company ("FRIC"), agrees to waive,
until April 30, 2000, a portion of its aggregate 0.65% combined advisory and
administrative fees for all expenses that exceed 0.80% of the average daily net
assets of FRIC's Multistrategy Bond Fund. This waiver, which supersedes any
prior voluntary waiver or reimbursement arrangements, may, at FRIMCo's option,
continue after that date, but may be revised or eliminated at any time
thereafter without notice. If this arrangement is acceptable to you, please
sign below to indicate your acceptance and agreement and return a copy of this
letter to me.
Sincerely,
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Eric A. Russell
President
Accepted and Agreed:
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
<PAGE>
April 30, 1999
Mr. Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
Frank Russell Investment Company
909 A Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
RE: Frank Russell Investment Company LifePoints Funds
Dear Mark:
Frank Russell Investment Management Company ("FRIMCo"), as adviser and
administrator to Frank Russell Investment Company ("FRIC"), agrees to waive,
until April 30, 2000, 0.25% of its combined advisory and administrative fees
with respect to each of the following FRIC Funds: Equity Balanced Strategy Fund,
Aggressive Strategy Fund, Balanced Strategy Fund, Moderate Strategy Fund, and
Conservative Strategy Fund. This waiver, which supersedes any prior voluntary
waiver or reimbursement arrangements, may, at FRIMCo's option, continue after
that date, but may be revised or eliminated at any time thereafter without
notice. If this arrangement is acceptable to you, please sign below to indicate
your acceptance and agreement and return a copy of this letter to me.
Sincerely,
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Eric A. Russell
President
Accepted and Agreed:
FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
By:_____________________________________
Mark E. Swanson
Treasurer
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Trustees of
Frank Russell Investment Company:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-Effective Amendment
No. 43 to the Registration Statement of Frank Russell Investment Company on Form
N-1A of our reports dated February 15, 1999, on our audits of the financial
statements and financial highlights of the Fund (comprised of Equity I Fund,
Equity II Fund, Equity III Fund, Equity Q Fund, International Fund, Emerging
Markets Fund, Fixed Income I Fund, Fixed Income II Fund, Fixed Income III Fund,
Money Market Fund, Diversified Equity Fund, Special Growth Fund, Equity Income
Fund, Quantitative Equity Fund, International Securities Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund, Diversified Bond Fund, Multistrategy Bond Fund, Limited
Volatility Tax Free Fund, U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Tax Free Money
Market Fund, Equity T Fund, LifePoints Equity Balanced Strategy Fund, LifePoints
Aggressive Strategy Fund, LifePoints Balanced Strategy Fund, LifePoints Moderate
Strategy Fund and LifePoints Conservative Strategy Fund) which reports are
included in the Annual Reports to the shareholders for the year ended December
31, 1998, which are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. We
also consent to the references to our Firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" and "Additional Information" in the Prospectuses, and "Independent
Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Boston, Massachusetts PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
April 15, 1999
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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<NAME> QUANTITATIVE EQUITY FUND - CLASS S
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<NAME> FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
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<NAME> FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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<NAME> FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
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<NAME> MULTISTRATEGY BOND FUND - CLASS E
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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
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<NAME> FRANK RUSSELL INVESTMENT COMPANY
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<NAME> CONSERVATIVE STRATEGY FUND D
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