TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM 1981
10-K, 1997-07-15
DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS
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<PAGE>
 
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            Washington, D. C. 20549

                                   Form 10-K

               ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the year ended
December 31, 1996                         Commission File Number 2-71865
- -----------------                         ------------------------------


                         TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981
                         -----------------------------
                             (Name of Registrant)


              TEXAS                                   75-1791491
      ---------------------              -----------------------------------
      State of Organization              I. R. S. Employer Identification No.


  500 Throckmorton Street, Suite 3100
         Fort Worth, Texas                                 76102
 -------------------------------------                    --------
      (Address of Executive Offices)                      Zip Code


                 Registrant's Telephone Number  (817) 336-2751
                                                --------------

          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Units of Limited Partnership Interest                        None     .
- -------------------------------------                     -------------
          (Title of Class)                                (Voting Units)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days   YES       NO  X
                                                  -


                   This report contains a total of 20 pages.

                                       1
<PAGE>
 
                                  PART I

Item 1.  Business
- -----------------

Texland Drilling Program-1981 (a Limited Partnership) was formed on July 20,
1981 with $12,125,000 in aggregate Limited Partnership subscriptions for the
purpose of engaging in the exploration for oil and gas.  Such exploration has
taken place principally in the geological area known as the Texas Permian Basin.
The Partnership's drilling and exploration phase is complete.  Development of
the Partnership's properties is also substantially complete; however,
development drilling will be  undertaken on the Partnership's secondary recovery
properties to the extent necessary to insure the maximum commercial recovery of
reserves.

The Partnership has no plans to borrow funds or reinvest significant amounts of
oil and gas revenues.  To the extent that in-fill development is deemed
necessary, however; such operations will be funded from available cash flow.

See Note 6 of Notes to the Financial Statements on page 17 for information about
major purchasers.  Sales to such purchasers are on a competitive basis on short-
term contracts customarily used in the industry.  Should sales to these
refineries become interrupted, management believes alternative purchasers would
be immediately available on similar terms.

The price of oil and gas is affected by world wide supply and demand beyond the
Partnership's control. The average posted price  during the past five years for
West Texas Sour (at an assumed gravity of 40 degrees), the primary type of
Partnership oil, is as follows:

                                 1992  $17.87
                                 1993  $15.60
                                 1994  $14.28
                                 1995  $15.42
                                 1996  $19.10

From January 1, 1997 to April 30, 1997 oil prices of such oil ranged from a low
of $14.75 to a high of $22.50.

Item 2 - Properties
- -------------------

The Partnership currently has an interest in 284 active gross oil and gas wells,
representing 19.23 net wells.  Two of the gross wells and .6393 of the net wells
are gas wells and the remainder are oil wells.

The Partnership currently has 278 oil wells included in 10 different enhanced
recovery projects operated by Texland Petroleum, Inc.  Such enhanced recovery
projects are designed to repressure the oil bearing reservoirs and increase the
producing rates, property life  and overall ultimate recovery of oil.

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings
- --------------------------

None

Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- ------------------------------------------------------------

None

                                    PART II

Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
- ----------------------------------------------------------
Stockholder Matters
- -------------------

Omitted.  Not applicable.

Item 6 - Selected Financial Data
- --------------------------------

The following tables present selected financial data for each of the past five
years ended December 31, 1996.  The data has been derived from the audited
financial statements:


                         TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981
                        SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                        FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
                        ------------------------------
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
- -----------------------------

                                  1996        1995        1994         1993         1992
                                  ----        ----        ----         ----         ----
<S>                         <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>
  Revenues                  $1,694,003  $1,213,648  $1,061,713   $1,292,410   $1,339,010

  Net Income/(Loss):
    Limited Partners           314,195      86,433     (40,855)     (51,272)      80,140
    General Partners           402,096     141,732      29,776       45,305      151,524
                            ----------  ----------  ----------   -----------  ----------

  Net Income/(Loss)         $  716,291  $  228,165  $  (11,079)  $   (5,967)  $  231,664
                            ==========  ==========  ==========   ===========  ========== 
 
  Net Income/(Loss) per 
  $5,000 Limited Partner 
  Units (2,425 Units 
  Outstanding)              $      130  $       36  $      (17)  $      (21)  $       33
                            ==========  ==========  ==========   ==========   ========== 
                            
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
- ------------------
 
  Total Assets              $3,402,265  $3,513,673  $3,673,969   $3,969,544   $4,487,163
 
  Total Liabilities         $   46,594  $   64,086  $   51,736   $   46,240   $   44,008
 
  Partners' Equity          $3,355,671  $3,449,587  $3,621,960   $3,923,304   $4,443,155
 
PARTNERSHIP CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
- ------------------------------
  Limited Partner (per $5,000
     unit)                  $      155  $       95  $       57   $      115   $      140
  General Partner           $  506,700  $  247,450  $  188,500   $  335,000   $  369,650
 
</TABLE>

                                       3
<PAGE>
 
Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
of Operations.
- --------------

Oil and gas sales increased by approximately 40% in 1996 as compared to 1995.
The average price of Partnership oil increased by approximately 24% in 1996.
Also, average gas prices increased on the two gas wells in which the Partnership
has an interest.  In addition, several additional in-fill development wells were
drilled on a property in which the Partnership owns a 10% working interest.
Modest but normal declines in production were also experienced on most other
Partnership properties in 1996.  Oil and gas sales increased by 14% in 1995 over
that experienced in 1994 due primarily to an increase in  the average price of
oil and normal expected declines in production rates from Partnership
properties.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization are calculated on the units-of-
production method.  Therefore, changes in these amounts are affected by upward
or downward revisions in future oil and gas reserve estimates.  In addition,
such revisions are also caused by changes in current prices of oil and gas,
which correspondingly affect the number of future years that oil and gas
properties will remain economically viable.

Production expenses decreased by 14% in 1995.  Partnership workover costs
decreased by approximately $68,000 in 1995, primarily due to a decrease in the
number of wells on which remedial work was performed. Production expenses were
relatively stable in 1996 as compared to 1995.

Changes in oil prices substantially impact the net income and cash flow of the
Partnership.  All oil produced by the Partnership is sold under short term
contracts which that are immediately affected by changes in oil prices.  Since
1981, world oil supply and demand conditions have caused prices to rise and
decline in an essentially unpredictable manner.  No changes in these
circumstances are foreseen in the immediate future.

Texland Drilling Program-1981 has substantially completed all the exploration
and development on the oil and gas properties in which it has an interest.  No
long-term debt will be incurred and no new properties will be acquired.
Therefore, no future liquidity problems are anticipated by the Partnership.

Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:
- -----------------------------------------------------

See Index to Financial Statements on Page 9 of this report.

Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Disclosures.
- ----------------------

None.

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
                                   PART III

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
- ------------------------------------------------------------

The Partnership has no officers, employees or directors.  The background of the
General Partners is as follows:

R. J. Schumacher - Age 68, President and Director of Texland Petroleum, Inc.
- ----------------                                                            
since May, 1967, has been an independent oil operator involved in drilling and
producing operations and the financing of oil and gas prospects, principally in
West Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas.  He has served as an executive officer with
Texland since its incorporation.  For more than ten years prior to becoming an
independent oil operator, Mr. Schumacher was the chief financial officer,
contract drilling manager and land supervisor for an independent oil and gas
drilling contractor and operator.  Mr. Schumacher is a Certified Public
Accountant.  He received a Bachelor of Science in Commerce degree from Texas
Christian University in 1950 and a Master in Professional Accounting degree from
the University of Texas in 1951.

W. E. Rector - Age 62 Chairman of the Board and Director of Texland Petroleum,
- ------------                                                                  
Inc., has been an independent petroleum geologist and oil operator since May,
1969.  He has served as an executive officer with Texland since its
incorporation.  He has had experience as a consulting petroleum geologist and as
an independent oil operator, has been involved in the origination and
development of oil and gas prospects and in raising funds for their financing in
the Mid- to 1970 he was employed by Pan American Petroleum Corp. in the Fort
Continent area since 1969.  For more than ten years prior to becoming an
independent oil operator, Mr. Rector was associated with Pan American Petroleum
as an exploration petroleum geologist.  Mr. Rector received a Bachelor of
Science degree in Geology from Ohio State University in 1957 and a Master of
Science degree in Geology from the University of Michigan in 1958.  He is a
member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and is a Certified
Petroleum Geologist.

J. N. Namy - Age 58 Vice-President and Director of Texland Petroleum, Inc., was
- ----------                                                                     
employed by Texland as a geologist in June 1978.  From 1967 Worth Division.
From 1970 to 1978 he taught at Baylor University achieving the rank of Associate
Professor.  During this time, he served as a consultant for several independent
petroleum companies working on exploration and development projects in the
Eastern Shelf and the Permian Basin of West Texas and New Mexico, as well as the
southern Rockies of New Mexico and Colorado.  He received his Bachelor and
Master degrees from Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio and his Ph. D.
degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1969.  Mr. Namy is a member of
the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Geological Society of America
and the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists.

                                       5
<PAGE>
 
J. H. Wilkes - Age 41, Senior Vice President of Production and Director of
- ------------                                                              
Texland Petroleum, Inc. , was employed by Texland as a reservoir engineer in
August 1984.  From 1978 to 1984, he was employed by Sun Exploration and
Production Company in Midland and Abilene, Texas.  The first three years he
served as a production engineer and for the remaining three years he served as a
reservoir engineer.  He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum
Engineering from Texas A&M University in 1978.  He is a member of the Society of
Petroleum Engineers, A.I.M.E. and is a registered professional engineer in
Texas.


Item 11.  Executive Compensation
- --------------------------------

See Note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements on page 17 of this report for
information with respect to payments to the Managing General Partner.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Omitted.  Not applicable to Registrant.

Texland Petroleum, Inc. and Texland Properties-1981 are General Partners of the
Partnership.  Texland Petroleum, Inc. is the managing General Partner.  Texland
Properties-1981 is a general partnership formed between W. E. Rector, R. J.
Schumacher and Texland Petroleum, Inc.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
- --------------------------------------------------------

See Notes 4 and 5 of Notes to Financial Statement on page 17 of this report for
information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions.

Item 14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(a)1 and (a)2 Financial Statement and Financial Statement Schedules
See Index to Financial Statements on page 9 of this report.
(a)3 Item 601 (Reg S-K) Exhibits:
None
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
None
(c) Item 601 (Reg. S-K) Exhibits:
None
(d) Other Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules:
Not applicable.

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
                                   SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981
- -----------------------------
         Registrant


By                                .
  ---------------------------------
  M.E.Chapman, Vice President
  Texland Petroleum, Inc.,
  Managing General Partner                Date  May 21, 1997



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the registrant and in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.


By                                 .
  ----------------------------------
  W.E.Rector, Chairman of the
  Board, Texland Petroleum, Inc.
  Managing General Partner.


By                                  .
  -----------------------------------
  R.J.Schumacher, President,
  Director, Texland Petroleum, Inc.
  Managing General Partner


By                                  .
  -----------------------------------
  J.N.Namy, Executive Vice President,
  Director, Texland Petroleum, Inc.
  Managing General Partner


By                                  .
  -----------------------------------
  J.H.Wilkes, Senior Vice President
  Director, Texland Petroleum, Inc.
  Managing General Partner

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                      TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD.

                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                       8

<PAGE>
 
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                        PAGE NO.
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS                                             10
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Balance Sheets                                                             11
 
Statement of Operations                                                    12 
 
Statement of Partners' Equity                                              13
 
Statement of Cash Flows                                                    14
 
Notes to Financial Statements                                              15


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                       9
<PAGE>
 
              [LETTERHEAD OF SPROLES WOODARD L.L.P. APEARS HERE]

                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


The Partners
Texland Drilling Program-1981, Ltd.

We have audited the balance sheets of Texland Drilling Program-1981, Ltd. as of
December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of operations, partners'
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 1996.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Partnership's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the accompanying index to the
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Texland Drilling Program-1981, Ltd. at December 31, 1996 and 1995,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.

/s/ SPROLES WOODARD L.L.P.

Fort Worth, Texas
March 27, 1997


                                      10
<PAGE>
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD.(A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     1996               1995
                                                --------------   --------------
<S>                                             <C>               <C>        
ASSETS                                          
CURRENT ASSETS                                  
Cash                                            $       92,858   $       70,913
Accounts receivable - trade (Note 6)                   179,111          165,044
                                                --------------   -------------- 
                                                       271,969          235,957
                                                --------------   -------------- 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST (SUCCESSFUL  
   EFFORTS METHOD) (NOTES 2, 3, 4, 5 AND 8)                              
Intangible development costs                         7,716,700        7,598,675
Lease and well equipment                             4,456,082        4,384,516
Producing leaseholds                                   372,869          372,066
                                                --------------   -------------- 
                                                    12,545,651       12,355,257
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and        
   amortization                                     (9,415,355)      (9,077,541)
                                                --------------   --------------
                                                     3,130,296        3,277,716
                                                --------------   --------------
                                                                 
                                                $    3,402,265   $    3,513,673
                                                ==============   ==============
                                                                 
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY                                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES                                              
Accounts payable:                                                
   Managing general partner (Note 5)            $       46,594   $       64,086
                                                --------------   --------------
                                                                 
PARTNERS' EQUITY (NOTES 4 AND 7)                                 
Limited partners - 2,425 units outstanding           2,380,421        2,442,101
General partners                                       975,250        1,007,486
                                                --------------   --------------
                                                     3,355,671        3,449,587
                                                --------------   --------------
                                                                 
                                                $    3,402,265   $    3,513,673
                                                ==============   ==============
</TABLE> 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      11

<PAGE>
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD.(A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP) 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995, AND 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               1996         1995           1994
                                           -----------  ------------   -------------
<S>                                        <C>          <C>            <C>    
REVENUE                                                  
Oil and gas sales (Note 6)                 $ 1,691,058  $  1,211,335   $   1,060,885
Interest income                                  2,945         2,313             828
                                           -----------  ------------   -------------
                                             1,694,003     1,213,648       1,061,713
                                           -----------  ------------   -------------
EXPENSE (NOTE 5)                                                       
Fees to managing general partner                64,200        64,200          84,000
Production expense                             477,877       463,200         539,261
Severance tax                                   82,123        58,816          50,021
Depreciation, depletion and                                            
   amortization                                337,814       386,599         382,759
Other                                           15,698        12,668          16,751
                                           -----------  ------------   -------------
                                               977,712       985,483       1,072,792
                                           -----------  ------------   -------------
                                                                       
Net Income (Loss)                          $   716,291  $    228,165   $     (11,079)
                                           ===========  ============   =============
                                                                       
NET INCOME (LOSS) ALLOCATION (NOTE 7)                                           
Limited partners                           $   314,195   $    86,433   $     (40,855)
General partners                               402,096       141,732          29,776
                                           -----------  ------------   -------------
                                                                       
                                           $   716,291   $   228,165   $     (11,079)
                                           ===========  ============   =============
                                                                       
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER $5,000 LIMITED                                   
   PARTNER UNIT (2,425 UNITS OUTSTANDING)                              
   (NOTE 9)                                $     129.56  $      35.64  $      (16.85)
                                           ============  ============  =============
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      12
<PAGE>
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Limited      General
                                          Partners      Partners       Total
                                        ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                     <C>           <C>           <C>    
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1993            $ 2,765,123   $ 1,158,181   $ 3,923,304
Partners' distributions                    (138,225)     (188,500)     (326,725)
Partners' contributions (Note 4)                           36,460        36,460
Net income (loss)                           (40,855)       29,776       (11,079)
                                        -----------   -----------   -----------
                                                                    
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1994              2,586,043     1,035,917     3,621,960
Partners' distributions                    (230,375)     (247,450)     (477,825)
Partners' contributions (Note 4)                           77,287        77,287
Net income                                   86,433       141,732       228,165
                                        -----------   -----------   -----------
                                                                    
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995              2,442,101     1,007,486     3,449,587
Partners' distributions                    (375,875)     (506,700)     (882,575)
Partners' contributions (Note 4)                           72,368        72,368
Net income                                  314,195       402,096       716,291
                                        -----------   -----------   -----------
                                                                    
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996            $ 2,380,421   $   975,250   $ 3,355,671
                                        ===========   ===========   ===========
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      13
<PAGE>
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  1996         1995          1994
                                                              ------------  ----------  -------------
<S>                                                           <C>           <C>         <C>    
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                          
Net income (loss)                                             $   716,291   $ 228,165   $    (11,079)
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net                                             
   cash provided by operating activities:                                              
     Depreciation, depletion and amortization                     337,814     386,599        382,759
     Increase in accounts receivable                              (14,067)    (58,178)       (11,844)
     Increase (decrease) in accounts payable                      (17,492)     12,350          5,496
     Other                                                                        137  
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
                                                                  306,255     340,908        376,411
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities                       1,022,546     569,073        365,332
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
                                                                                       
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                                                   
Acquisition of property and equipment                            (190,394)   (142,375)       (61,900)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                                                   2,419
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
Net cash used in investing activities                            (190,394)   (142,375)       (59,481)
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
                                                                                       
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                                                   
Partners' contributions                                            72,368      77,287         36,460
Partners' distributions                                          (882,575)   (477,825)      (326,725)
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
Net cash used in financing activities                            (810,207)   (400,538)      (290,265)
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
                                                                                       
NET INCREASE IN CASH                                               21,945      26,160         15,586
Cash - beginning of year                                           70,913      44,753         29,167
                                                              -----------   ---------   ------------
                                                                                       
CASH - END OF YEAR                                            $    92,858   $  70,913   $     44,753
                                                              ===========   =========   ============
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE> 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

                                      14
<PAGE>
 
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Texland Drilling Program-1981, Ltd. (the "Partnership") was organized as a
limited partnership on July 20, 1981, for the purpose of engaging in oil and gas
exploration and production.  Texland Properties-1981, a general partnership, and
Texland Petroleum, Inc. are the general partners.  The managing general partner
is Texland Petroleum, Inc.  Partnership operations are conducted predominately
in West Texas.

The Partnership shall continue in existence, unless terminated sooner through
the occurrence of a final terminating event as defined by the partnership
agreement, until December 31, 2001, as extended through approval by the limited
partners owning a majority of aggregate Partnership subscriptions.

The Partnership's accounting policies are summarized below:

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The Partnership maintains its financial records on the income tax basis.  The
financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.  The primary differences in accounting methods are
identified in Note 7.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
reported revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could
differ from those estimates.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Costs incurred for the acquisition of producing and nonproducing leaseholds are
capitalized.  Costs of intangible development and lease and well equipment
incurred to drill and equip successful exploratory and development wells are
capitalized.  Costs to drill and equip unsuccessful exploratory wells are
charged to operations while costs of unsuccessful development wells remain
capitalized.  Costs associated with uncompleted wells are capitalized as wells-
in-progress.

NONPRODUCING LEASEHOLDS
Costs of nonproducing properties are charged to expense at such time as they are
deemed to be impaired, based upon periodic assessments of such costs.

AMORTIZATION AND DEPLETION

Leasehold costs of producing properties are amortized on the unit-of-production
method based on estimated proved oil and gas reserves.  Intangible development
costs of producing properties are amortized on the unit-of-production method
based on estimated proved developed oil and gas reserves.

DEPRECIATION
Depreciation of equipment is provided by the unit-of-production method based on
estimated proved developed oil and gas reserves.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      15
<PAGE>
 
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Partnership (which pays no federal income tax) files its federal income tax
return on the accrual basis maintained for income tax purposes.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For purposes of these statements, the Partnership considers cash on deposit and
highly liquid money market funds as cash and cash equivalents.

NET INCOME ALLOCATION
Revenues and costs of the Partnership are allocated between the general and
limited partners in accordance with the Partnership agreement.

2.  COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

The following summarizes the Partnership's costs incurred in its oil and gas
activities, all of which were domestic, for the years ended December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
          Lease Acquisition      Development Costs
                Costs
       ----------------------  ---------------------
       Expensed   Capitalized  Expensed  Capitalized
       --------   -----------  --------  -----------
 
<S>     <C>       <C>          <C>       <C>
1994    $         $                $ 54     $ 61,900
1995                    3,504       205      138,871
1996                       38       554      189,591
</TABLE>

3.  ACQUISITION OF NONPRODUCING PROPERTIES

The Partnership acquired working interests in certain oil and gas properties
through assignments from other Texland Drilling Program partnerships.  These
acquisitions involved no cost to the Partnership and are subject to retained
nonworking interests by the assignor.  Upon payout of these properties, the
assignor has an option to convert the retained nonworking interest to a working
interest.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      16
<PAGE>
 
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.  CONTRIBUTIONS BY GENERAL PARTNERS

Under terms of the Partnership agreement, Texland Properties-1981 is charged for
certain costs related to drilling and production operations, which are required
to be capitalized for federal income tax purposes.  These costs are treated as
capital contributions.  In addition, Texland Properties-1981 and Texland
Petroleum, Inc. have invested in limited partnership units in the amount of
$95,000 and $30,000, respectively.  These investments as a limited partner are
reported with other limited partners' equity in the accompanying financial
statements.

5.  FEES TO MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER

The Partnership was charged $147,247, $138,998, and $180,218 in 1996, 1995 and
1994, respectively, for technical and accounting services performed by employees
of the managing general partner.  These charges are included in intangible
development costs, production expenses and fees to managing general partner.

Supervisory fees charged to the Partnership by the managing general partner for
drilling and operating the partnership wells were $155,357, $142,980, and
$131,054 in 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively, and are included in intangible
development costs and production expenses.

These charges are allocated between the general and limited partners based upon
applicable revenue and expense sharing rates.

6.  MAJOR PURCHASERS

Purchasers which accounted for 10% or more of the Partnership's sales were:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                1996   1995   1994
                              ------- ------ ------
 
<S>                             <C>    <C>    <C>
Lantern Petroleum, Corp.                 21%    46%
Scurlock Permian Corporation             12%
BHT                               38%
ARCO Oil and Gas Company                 45%
AMOCO Production Company          45%           40%
                              ------- ------ ------
 
                                  83%    78%    86%
                              ======= ====== ======
</TABLE>

Texland Petroleum receives substantially all revenues directly from the
purchasers and subsequently disburses these revenues to interest owners.
Substantially all trade accounts receivable were due from Texland Petroleum,
Inc. at December 31, 1996 and 1995.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      17
<PAGE>
 
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.  RECONCILIATION OF BOOK-TAX REPORTING DIFFERENCES

Although the Partnership financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, its books and records are maintained
on the basis of accounting used for federal income tax purposes.

The following summarizes book-tax reporting differences for the year ended
December 31, 1996:

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                                   Limited           General
                                                                  Partners          Partners            Total
                                                               ----------------  ----------------  ----------------
<S>                                                             <C>              <C>               <C>
NET INCOME DIFFERENCES:

Net income for financial reporting
    purposes                                                     $     314,195     $     402,096      $     716,291
                                                                 -------------     -------------      -------------

Expenses for federal income tax purposes
   capitalized for financial reporting purposes                       (118,026)                            (118,026)
Excess of depreciation, depletion and
   amortization expense for financial
   reporting purposes over amounts for
   federal income tax purposes                                         217,254            74,176            291,430
                                                                 -------------     -------------      -------------

Additional income for federal income
   tax purposes                                                         99,228            74,176            173,404
                                                                 -------------     -------------      -------------

Net income for federal income tax purposes                       $     413,423     $     476,272      $     889,695
                                                                 =============     =============      =============
</TABLE> 

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      18
<PAGE>
 
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. RECONCILIATION OF BOOK-TAX REPORTING DIFFERENCES (CONTINUED)

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                                    Limited           General
                                                                   Partners          Partners           Total
                                                                --------------   ---------------   ---------------
<S>                                                             <C>              <C>               <C>
PARTNERS' EQUITY  DIFFERENCES:
Partners' equity at December 31, 1996,
   for financial reporting purposes                               $  2,380,421     $     975,250       $ 3,355,671
Additional income (loss) for federal
   income tax purposes:

      1996                                                              99,228            74,176       $   173,404
      1995                                                             157,172           120,204           277,376
      1994                                                             197,999           107,966           305,965
      1993                                                             277,730           214,742           492,472
      1992                                                             240,459           100,370           340,829
      1991                                                             318,408           152,615           471,023
      1990                                                             550,882           160,269           711,151
      1989                                                             552,963           120,851           673,814
      1988                                                             795,772           (36,000)          759,772
      1987                                                             517,630            (3,242)          514,388
      1986                                                             332,931          (253,798)           79,133
      1985                                                             921,282          (682,039)          239,243
      1984                                                           1,276,759          (479,063)          797,696
      1983                                                           1,145,881            76,871         1,222,752
      1982                                                            (503,533)         (134,627)         (638,160)
      1981                                                          (8,051,462)         (125,697)       (8,177,159)
Investment tax credit basis reduction not
   recognized for financial reporting purposes                                           (39,178)          (39,178)
                                                                --------------   ---------------   ---------------

Partners' equity December 31, 1996,
   for federal income tax purposes                                $  1,210,522     $     349,670       $ 1,560,192
                                                                ==============   ===============   ===============

</TABLE> 

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       19
<PAGE>
 
TEXLAND DRILLING PROGRAM-1981, LTD. (A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.  ESTIMATED FUTURE NET REVENUES FROM PROVED RESERVES

At December 31, 1996, the estimated future net reserves from partnership proved
reserves as determined by Texland Petroleum, Inc., using product prices and
operating conditions existing as of that date were as follows:

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                              Future Net
                                                                Revenue
                                           Future Net         Discounted
                                             Revenue            at 10%
                                         ---------------   --------------- 
<S>                                      <C>               <C>
   Limited partners                      $     4,237,653   $     2,562,799
   General partners                            4,073,669         2,463,974
                                         ---------------   --------------- 
                                        
                                         $     8,311,322   $     5,026,773
                                         ===============   =============== 
</TABLE> 

Because of uncertainties inherent in the reserve estimation process,
management's estimate of future net revenues and the timing of such revenues may
change in the near term as the result new engineering or economic conditions.
However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be
estimated.

9.  NET INCOME (LOSS) PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT

Net income per limited partner unit for 1995, which was previously reported as
$94.09, has been restated to $35.64 in the accompanying financial statements.
This adjustment was necessary due to the amount previously reported being based
upon net income rather than net income allocable to limited partners.

 

                                      20

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND THE STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE
TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>                     <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996             DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996             JAN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1996             DEC-31-1995
<CASH>                                          92,858                  70,913
<SECURITIES>                                         0                       0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  179,111                 165,044
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0                       0
<INVENTORY>                                          0                       0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               271,969                 235,957
<PP&E>                                      12,545,651              12,355,257
<DEPRECIATION>                               9,415,355               9,077,541
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               3,402,265               3,513,673
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           46,594                  64,086
<BONDS>                                              0                       0
                                0                       0
                                          0                       0
<COMMON>                                             0                       0
<OTHER-SE>                                   3,355,671               3,449,587
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 3,402,265               3,513,673
<SALES>                                      1,691,058               1,211,335
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             1,694,003               1,213,648
<CGS>                                                0                       0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                        0                       0
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               977,712                 985,483
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0                       0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0                       0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                      0                       0
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0                       0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            716,291                 228,165
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0                       0
<CHANGES>                                            0                       0
<NET-INCOME>                                   716,291                 228,165
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   129.56                   35.64
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   129.56                   35.64
        

</TABLE>


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