RIO GRANDE INC /DE/
PRE 14A, 1996-05-24
DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS
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                           NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
                        STOCKHOLDERS OF RIO GRANDE, INC.
                           TO BE HELD ON JULY 1, 1996






     The Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of Rio Grande, Inc. (the "Company"),
a Delaware  corporation,  will be held in the Conference  Room, of the office of
Rio Grande,  Inc., 10101 Reunion Place,  Suite 210, San Antonio,  Texas 78216 on
July 1, 1996 at 10:00 A.M.  to elect  directors  of the  Company,  to approve an
Amendment to the Company's  Certificate of Incorporation to authorize  preferred
stock,  to  approve  the  selection  of KPMG Peat  Marwick,  LLP as  independent
auditors and to approve any other  matters as  described  in the attached  Proxy
Statement.

     The Board of Directors  have chosen the close of business on May 8, 1996 as
the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

     YOU ARE CORDIALLY  INVITED TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON.  WHETHER
OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING,  YOU ARE URGED TO FILL IN, DATE, SIGN AND
PROMPTLY  RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE  POSTAGE-PAID  ENVELOPE  PROVIDED FOR
YOUR CONVENIENCE.

DATED:            June 5, 1996




                                       BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:


                                       GARY SCHEELE, Secretary











<PAGE>



                                RIO GRANDE, INC.
                         10101 Reunion Place, Suite #210
                          San Antonio, Texas 78216-4156


                                 PROXY STATEMENT
                       For Annual Meeting of Shareholders
                             to be held July 1, 1996



                SOLICITATION, VOTING AND REVOCABILITY OF PROXIES

     This Proxy  Statement is furnished in connection  with the  solicitation of
proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of Rio Grande,  Inc (the  "Company")
to be voted at the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  of the Company to be held at
the office of Rio Grande,  Inc.,  10101 Reunion  Place,  Suite 210, San Antonio,
Texas,  on July 1, 1996, at 10:00 a.m.,  local time,  and at any  adjournment or
postponements thereof.

     All proxies  delivered  pursuant to this  solicitation are revocable at any
time at the option of the persons executing them by giving written notice to the
Secretary  of the  Company,  by  delivering  a later dated proxy or by voting in
person at the Annual Meeting.

     The mailing  address of the  principal  executive  office of the Company is
10101 Reunion Place, Suite 210, San Antonio,  Texas 78216-4156.  The approximate
date on which this  Proxy  Statement  and form of proxy are first  being sent or
given to stockholders is June 5, 1996.

     All properly executed proxies  delivered  pursuant to this solicitation and
not  revoked  will be  voted  at the  Annual  Meeting  in  accordance  with  the
directions  given.  Abstentions  and broker nonvotes shall be treated as present
for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.  Regarding the election of
Directors to serve until the 1997 Annual Meeting of  stockholders,  in voting by
proxy, stockholders may vote in favor of all nominees or withhold their votes as
to all nominees or withhold their votes as to specific nominees. With respect to
the  other  proposals  to be  voted  upon,  stockholders  may vote in favor of a
proposal,  against a proposal or may abstain  from voting.  Stockholders  should
specify their choices on the enclosed form of proxy. If no specific instructions
are given with respect to the matters to be acted upon,  the shares  represented
by a signed  proxy  will be voted  FOR the  election  of all  nominees,  FOR the
approval of the Amendments to the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Company
authorizing  preferred stock  ("Amendment"),  and FOR the proposal to ratify the
appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP as independent auditors.

     The  presence,  in person or by proxy,  of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock is  necessary to  constitute a quorum at the
Annual  Meeting  or any  adjournment  thereof.  Directors  will be  elected by a
plurality  of the votes cast by the holders of the shares of Common Stock voting
in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting.  Assuming the presence of a quorum,
ratification of the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP as independent auditor
will require the affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
Common Stock present or represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote.

                                       -1-

<PAGE>


Abstentions  and broker  nonvotes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote
for directors or for  ratification of the independent  auditor.  Approval of the
Amendment  requires  the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of  majority  of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote. In determining  whether the
Amendment has received the requisite  number of affirmative  votes,  abstentions
and broker nonvotes have the same effect as votes against the Amendment.

     Only owners of record of shares of Common Stock of the Company at the close
of business on May 8, 1996, are entitled to vote at the meeting or  adjournments
or postponements thereof. Each owner of record on the record date is entitled to
one vote for each  share of  Common  Stock of the  Company  so held.  Cumulative
voting is not permitted.  On May 8, 1996,  there were 5,552,760 shares of Common
Stock of the Company issued and outstanding.


                             PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

     The following  table  provides  information  known to the Company as to the
Common Stock ownership, as of May 8, 1996, of (i) each beneficial owner of 5% or
more of the Common Stock, (ii) each named executive officer, (iii) each Director
who owns any Common  Stock,  (iv) each  nominee for Director who owns any Common
Stock, and (v) all officers and Directors as a group:


     Name and Address of                                Amount of Beneficial
       Beneficial Owner                                  Ownership of Common
- - - -------------------------------                     ---------------------------
                                                      Shares         % of Class
                                                    ---------            ------
Robert A. Buschman (1)                              1,235,920          15.84%
10101 Reunion Place, Suite 210
San Antonio, Texas

Guy Bob Buschman (1)                                1,465,570          18.79%
10101 Reunion Place, Suite 210
San Antonio, Texas

John G. Hurd (1)                                      850,400          10.90%
4040 Broadway, Suite 525
San Antonio, Texas

Edward Randall, III (1)                               838,800          11.14%
5851 San Felipe, Suite 850
Houston, Texas

H. M. Shearin, Jr. (1)                                150,000           1.92%
2002 Encino Vista
San Antonio, Texas

Ralph F. Cox (1)                                      178,000           2.28%
200 Rivercrest Drive
Fort Worth, Texas


                                       -2-

<PAGE>




     Name and Address of                                Amount of Beneficial
       Beneficial Owner                                  Ownership of Common
- - - ------------------------                     ----------------------------------
                                                      Shares         % of Class
                                                      ------         ----------
H. A. Abshier, Jr. (1)                                75,000(2)          1.00%
4901 Spicewood Springs Road, Suite 200                      (3)
Austin, Texas

Officers, directors and nominees for directors    5,088,690 (2)         65.24%
as a group (7 persons)                                      (3)


(1)     Information  as to  beneficial  ownership  has  been  furnished  by  the
        respective  stockholders.  Each owner has the sole voting and investment
        power with respect to their  shares,  except as noted below.  The shares
        above include options which are  exercisable  within 60 days of the date
        of this proxy.

(2)     Includes,  respectively,  options to purchase the  equivalent  number of
        shares of Common Stock,  which are  exercisable  at any time at exercise
        prices  of  $0.385  to $0.45 per  share:  Robert  A.  Buschman,  145,000
        options;  Guy R. Buschman,  160,000 options; H. A. Abshier,  Jr., 50,000
        options;  John G. Hurd,  50,000  options;  Ralph F. Cox, 50,000 options;
        H.M. Shearin, Jr., 150,000 options; Gary Scheele, 265,000 options.

(3)     Includes  warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock at any time
        at an exercise price of $0.20 per share.

(4)     Includes  600,000  shares  held in  trusts,  of  which  Mr.  Randall  is
        Co-Trustee.  Mr.  Randall is neither an  employee  nor a director of the
        Company.


                              ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

         At the Annual  Meeting,  six directors  are to be elected.  Each person
elected  to the Board of  Directors  shall  hold  office  until the next  Annual
Meeting,  and until his  successor  shall be elected and  qualified.  Provided a
quorum is present at the Annual Meeting,  the affirmative vote by the holders of
a majority of the shares of the $.01 par value common stock (the "Common Stock")
of the  Company  voting in person or  represented  by proxy is required to elect
Directors.



                                       -3-

<PAGE>



         Unless otherwise directed,  it is the intention of the persons named in
the  enclosed  proxy that proxies will be voted for the election of the nominees
listed below.  Although the Directors of the Company do not contemplate that any
nominees  will be unable  to  serve,  if such a  situation  arises  prior to the
meeting,  the designated  proxy holders will vote in accordance  with their best
judgment.  All of the nominees for Director named in the following table are now
serving as Directors of the Company.

                                                               Director
      Name                           Position         Age       Since
- - - ------------------          ----------------------   ----       -----
Robert A. Buschman          Chairman of the Board     69         1979
                                      of Directors
Guy Bob Buschman            President and Director    45         1978
John G. Hurd                Director                  81         1982
H. M. Shearin, Jr           Director                  73         1992
Hobby A. Abshier            Director                  64         1995
Ralph F. Cox                Director                  63         1995

     Robert A.  Buschman  is Chairman  of the Board of  Directors  and the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company. Prior to joining the Company in February 1979,
Mr.  Buschman  was  President,   Chief  Executive  Officer  and  a  Director  of
Dixilyn-Field  Drilling  Company,  a subsidiary  of Panhandle  Eastern  Pipeline
Company,  from April 1978 to February 1979. Mr. Buschman has served as President
and a member of the  Board of  Directors  of the  International  Association  of
Drilling Contractors and the Texas Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association.

     Guy Bob Buschman,  President and a Director, organized the Company in April
1978. Mr.  Buschman was employed by Field  International  Drilling  Company from
August 1973 through  March 1978 and held various  positions  with that  company,
including domestic and international safety and insurance manager and supervisor
of  shipyard  construction  of  offshore  drilling  rigs.  He also held  foreign
assignments  in  Trinidad-Tobago,  the Republic of Singapore and Egypt.  He is a
past director of the International  Association of Drilling  Contractors.  He is
presently a Director of Texas Mid- Continent Oil & Gas Association.

     John G.  Hurd,  a  Director,  has been  managing  general  partner  of Hurd
Enterprises,  Ltd. and Hurd Investments,  Ltd., both limited  partnerships which
are engaged in the business of oil production and investments, for more than the
past five years. Mr. Hurd served as United States  Ambassador to the Republic of
South Africa from 1970-1975.

     H. M. ("Johnny") Shearin, Jr., a Director, was President of SPG Exploration
Corporation from 1971 to 1988. Prior to 1971, Mr. Shearin was Vice President and
Manager of  Engineering  for Core  Laboratories,  Inc. In 1988,  he retired from
Quantum Chemical (formerly  National  Distillers who acquired SPG). From 1988 to
present,  Mr. Shearin has performed  consulting services for various independent
operators and oil field service and engineering companies.

     H. A. ("Hobby")  Abshier,  Jr. is a General  Partner of the AM Fund and for
the past 12 years has been a General  Partner and  co-founder of Triad  Ventures
Limited. Prior to entering the venture capital business, he spent 21 years at

                                       -4-

<PAGE>



Rotan Mosle, Inc., a regional investment banking firm, as a partner, officer and
a member of its Board of Directors.  Mr. Abshier is on the Board of Directors of
Technology Works, DTM Corp.,  B'trieve  Technologies,  all in Austin, Texas, and
Dawson Well Servicing, Inc. in San Antonio, Texas.

     Ralph F. Cox is currently self-employed as an energy management consultant.
For four years prior  thereto,  Mr. Cox was  President  of  Greenhill  Petroleum
Corporation, a subsidiary of Western Mining Corporation. From 1985 through 1990,
he served as President and Chief  Operating  Officer of Union Pacific  Resources
Company, a petroleum  exploration and production  company.  Before 1985, Mr. Cox
spent 31 years with Atlantic Richfield Company ("ARCO"),  joining the ARCO board
in 1978, assuming  responsibility for ARCO's worldwide petroleum exploration and
production  activities and minerals  exploration  and  production  activities in
1984,  and  culminating  with his election as Vice Chairman of ARCO in 1985. Mr.
Cox serves as a director of Bonneville Pacific Corporation, an independent power
company,  as a  director  of Cham  Hill,  engineering  consulting  firm,  and as
Independent Trustee for The Fidelity Group of Funds. Mr. Cox holds a Bachelor of
Science  in  Petroleum  Engineering  and a Bachelor  of  Science  in  Mechanical
Engineering from Texas A & M University.

     Guy R.  Buschman  is the  son  of  Robert  A.  Buschman.  Ralph  Cox is the
brother-in-law to Robert A. Buschman and uncle to Guy R. Buschman.  There are no
other family relationships in the Company.

     Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders  and
until his successor is duly elected and  qualified.  See Cash  Compensation  for
fees paid to Directors.


Committees of the Board of Directors

     The Company's  Board of Directors has an Audit Committee and a Compensation
and Stock Option  Committee.  Both Committees are composed of Messrs.  Hurd, Cox
and  Abshier.  The  principal  functions  of the  Audit  Committee  are to  give
additional  assurance  that  financial   information  is  accurate  and  timely,
recommend to the Board of Directors  the  engagement  of  independent  auditors,
ascertain the existence of an effective  accounting and internal control system,
oversee  the entire  audit  function,  and review  and pass on the  fairness  of
existing  arrangements  between the Company and affiliated  parties on an annual
basis. The  Compensation  and Stock Option  Committee  administers the Company's
stock option plans and  recommends  compensation  for executive  officers to the
Board of Directors.

     During  the  fiscal  year  ended  January  31,  1996,  the Board held three
meetings which were attended by all the Directors.  There was one meeting of the
Audit Committee attended by all members, and one meeting of the Compensation and
Stock Option Committee.  The non-employee Directors serving on the Board's Audit
and Compensation and Stock Option Committees receive $100 per committee meeting.



                                       -5-

<PAGE>



Executive Officers

     The following  individuals  serve as Executive  Officers of the Company and
have been  elected by the Board to serve in  positions  indicated  for the terms
indicated in the Bylaws of the Company.

             Robert A. Buschman           Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
             Guy Bob Buschman             President
             Gary Scheele  (1)            Vice President and Secretary/Treasurer



(1)     Gary Scheele, a Certified Public  Accountant,  has been with the Company
        since its organization in April, 1978.


                             EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

     The following table summarizes the compensation  paid by the Company to its
Chief  Executive  Officer and  President  for  services  rendered to the Company
during the  fiscal  year ended  January  31,  1996.  No  executive  compensation
exceeded $100,000 during the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.


                              Annual Compensation        Long-term Compensation
                       -------------------------------- ------------------------
                                                   (2)  Restricted
      Name and         Fiscal    Salary  Bonus    Other   Stock   Options   All
 Principal Position     Year        $       $       $    Awards     #     Other
- - - --------------------   ------    ------   ----   ------  ------   ------  -----
Robert A. Buschman      1996     84,788    --     9,349    --        --     --
  Chairman and Chief
  Executive Officer     1995     84,630    --    24,920    --        --     --

                        1994     83,000    --    24,810    --        --     --

Guy Bob Buschman        1996     84,788    --    12,583    --        --     --
  President
                        1995     84,630    --    13,574    --        --     --

                        1994     83,000    --    19,531    --        --     --


(2)      Includes  the cost to the  Company  of the  personal  use of a  Company
         vehicle, group life insurance premiums and other miscellaneous personal
         benefits paid by the Company.



                                       -6-

<PAGE>



Options/Grants in Last Fiscal Year

     The following table presents certain information concerning grants of stock
options  made  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  January  31,  1996 to the Chief
Executive and the President as named in the Summary Compensation Table above.



                                            Percent of
                                          Total Options
                                            Granted to     Exercise
                                Options    Employees in     Price     Expiration
         Name                   Granted     Fiscal Year    ($/sh)        Date
         ----                   -------   -------------    --------   ----------
Robert A. Buschman, Chairman    100,000         29.80%       $0.45  01-June-2002
 and Chief Executive Officer
Guy Bob Buschman, President     100,000         29.80%       $0.45  01-June-2002

Aggregate Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value Table

     The following table presents certain information  regarding the exercise of
options  during  fiscal 1996,  and options held at January 31, 1996 by Robert A.
Buschman,  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive  Officer of the Company and
Guy Bob Buschman, President.


                                               Number of            Value of
                                              Unexercised         Unexercised
                                               Options at          Options at
                                            January 31, 1996    January 31, 1996
                      Shares               -----------------   -----------------
                     Acquired                                    (3)
                        on        Value     Exer-    Unexer-    Exer-    Unexer-
       Name          Exercise   Realized   cisable   cisable   cisable   cisable
                     --------   --------   -------   -------   -------   -------

Robert A. Buschman      -           -      145,000      -       $ -         -
Guy Bob Buschman        -           -      160,000      -         -         -


(3)      There are no listed market quotes for the Company's  common stock.  The
         exercise price of the unexercised  options is approximately  equivalent
         to the Company's book value per share at January 31, 1996.

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



Director Compensation

     Each  Director  of the Company who is not an officer of the Company is paid
$1,000  per month for  serving  as a  Director.  H. M.  Shearin,  Jr.  and H. A.
Abshier,  Jr.  served as a  consultants  to the  Company  during  the year ended
January 31, 1996 and were paid total fees of $18,000 and $35,000 respectively.

Other Compensation

     The Company's  1986 Incentive  Stock Option Plan ("86 Incentive  Plan") and
the  1986   Non-Qualified   Stock   Option   Plan  ("86   Non-Qualified   Plan")
(collectively,  the "86  Plans")  terminated  December  31,  1995.  Any  options
outstanding  under the 86 Plans  shall  remain in  effect  until  they have been
exercised or have expired.  All options outstanding under the 86 Plans expire in
1999. The Company  received  approval from  stockholders  for the 1995 Incentive
Stock Option Plan ("95 Incentive Plan") and the 1995 Non-Qualified  Stock Option
Plan ("95 Non-Qualified Plan")(collectively,  the "95 Plans") at the 1995 Annual
Stockholder's  Meeting.  The 95 Plans are  anticipated  to assist the Company in
attracting,  motivating and retaining key employees and non-employee  directors.
The 95 Plans are  administered by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee of
the Board of Directors.

     The following discussion summarizes the material differences between the 95
Plans.

                The 95 Incentive  Plan. The Company has reserved  500,000 shares
         of its  $.01  par  value  Common  Stock  for  issuance  under  the 1995
         Incentive Plan. Only key employees,  as determined by the  Compensation
         and Stock Option  Committee,  are eligible for  participation in the 95
         Incentive Plan. The options are exercisable beginning one (1) year from
         the date of grant. The unexercised  portion of any option granted under
         the 95  Incentive  Plan  terminates  or becomes  null and void ten (10)
         years from the date of the grant,  except for  holders of more than 10%
         of the Company Stock.  Such grants expire after five (5) years.  Grants
         also  expire  ninety  (90) days  after the  termination  of  Optionee's
         employment  with the  Company,  one (1) year after the  termination  of
         Optionee's  employment with the Company on account of disability or one
         (1) year after Optionee's death.

                The Committee  determines the exercise price of an option, which
         may never be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the
         date of grant.  The Common Stock is currently  not listed on a national
         exchange, therefore, the Committee will determine the fair market value
         based on the information available at the time options are granted.

                The 95  Non-Qualified  Plan.  The Company has  reserved  525,000
         shares of its $.01 par value Common  Stock for issuance  under the 1995
         Non-Qualified   Plan.   Non-employee   directors   are   eligible   for
         participation in this plan.  Options granted to non-employee  directors
         are  exercisable  beginning  one (1) year from the date of  grant,  and
         expire on the tenth  anniversary of such date.  Non-employee  directors
         who, at the date of their  election to the Board,  have not  previously
         been  granted  options  in  the  95  Non-Qualified   Plan,  are  to  be
         automatically   granted  options  to  purchase  50,000  shares  of  the
         Company's  Common Stock under terms  described in the 95  Non-Qualified
         Plan.   Thereafter,   each  year,   upon   re-election  to  the  Board,
         non-employee   directors  will  be  granted   options  to  purchase  an
         additional  5,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, up to a maximum
         of 75,000. The unexercised portion of any option granted under the 95

                                       -8-

<PAGE>



         Non-Qualified  Plan  terminates or becomes null and void ten (10) years
         from the date of the grant.  Grants also expire  ninety (90) days after
         Optionee ceases to serve as a member of the Board of Directors with the
         Company or one (1) year after Optionee's death.

                The exercise price of an option will be computed by formula.  If
         the Common Stock is actively traded on a national exchange,  the option
         price will be the average of the highest and lowest trades for the date
         the option is granted.  If the Common Stock is not actively traded on a
         national  exchange,  the exercise  price will be determined by dividing
         the stockholders' equity at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal
         quarter  by the  total  outstanding  Common  Stock  on  such  date  and
         multiplying by 1.2. The  anticipated  re-election  of the  non-employee
         nominees as directors of the Company at the Annual Meeting will entitle
         each such nominee options to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company Stock
         at an approximate  price of $0.40,  however the exact option price will
         not be determined  until after the Annual  Meeting and the selection of
         the new Compensation and Stock Option Committee.


Federal Income Tax Consequences

     The 95 Incentive Plan. A participant who receives an incentive stock option
under the 95 Incentive Plan will ordinarily not recognize any income for federal
income tax  purposes  as a result of the  receipt or  exercise  of such  option.
However, the exercise of an incentive stock option will give rise to an increase
in the  participant's  alternative  minimum  taxable  income for purposes of the
alternative  minimum  tax in an amount  equal to the  excess of the fair  market
value of the Common Stock at such time as the participant's  rights to the stock
are freely transferable and are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.
The Company will not be entitled to a compensation  deduction for federal income
tax purposes with respect to either the grant of an incentive stock option under
the 95 Incentive Plan or the exercise of such an option by the  participant.  If
the participant  does not dispose of the shares of Common Stock acquired through
the exercise of the  incentive  stock option within two (2) years of the date of
the grant of such option, or within one (1) year after the exercise date, and if
the  participant  is employed by the Company from the time the option is granted
until three (3) months before its exercise, any gain or loss recognized upon the
disposition  will  constitute  a long-term  capital gain or loss and the Company
will not be entitled to a  deduction.  If a  participant  disposes of the shares
prior to the expiration of such holding periods, the participant will recognize,
at the  time of such  disqualified  disposition,  ordinary  income  equal to the
difference between the exercise price and the lower of (i) the fair market value
of the shares  subject to the option on the date of  exercise or (ii) the amount
realized by the participant on the sale of such shares.  Any remaining gain will
be taxed as a capital  gain.  In the event of a  disqualified  disposition,  the
Company  will be  entitled  to a  deduction  in an  amount  equal to the  income
recognized by the participant.

     If a  participant  pays the  exercise  price of an  incentive  stock option
solely  with  Common  Stock,  and if the shares  surrendered  are (i) shares not
received  pursuant to the exercise of an incentive  stock option and not subject
to a  substantial  risk or  forfeiture  or (ii) the result of the  participant's
exercise of another incentive stock option,  the exercise of which satisfied the
above stated holding period  requirements,  the  participant  will not recognize
income.  Additionally  the basis and holding  period of the  surrendered  Common
Stock will be transferred to that number of new shares equal to the number of

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



old shares surrendered.  If more shares are received than were surrendered,  the
additional  shares'  basis will be zero.  If these  conditions  are not met, the
payment of the  exercise  price with shares of Common  Stock may be treated as a
disqualified disposition or otherwise taxable disposition.

     The 95 Non-Qualified Plan. The grant of a non-qualified option under the 95
Non-Qualified  Plan should not  ordinarily be a taxable event for federal income
tax purposes.  Upon exercise of a non-qualified  option,  the  participant  will
recognize  ordinary  income in an amount  equal to the  difference  between  the
amount  paid by the  participant  for the  shares of  Common  Stock and the fair
market value of such shares  determined on the later of (i) the date of exercise
or (ii) the date on which the shares of Common Stock become  transferable by the
participant  and are not subject to a  substantial  risk of  forfeiture.  If the
Company  withholds all amounts  required to be withheld under  applicable law or
other  authority,  the  Company  ordinarily  will  be  entitled  to a  deduction
equivalent to the amount of compensation income recognized by the participant.

     If a participant  pays the exercise price of  non-qualified  options solely
with Common Stock,  the shares  received will  generally have the same basis and
holding period as the Common Stock surrendered. If more shares are received than
were surrendered,  the additional shares will cause the participant to recognize
compensation  income  either at the time of transfer or when  restrictions  with
respect to those shares lapse.


                                    WARRANTS

     On September 27, 1995 the Company  consummated a private offering of 11.50%
Subordinated  Notes for a total  principal  amount of  $2,000,000  combined with
issuance of Warrants to the note purchasers  ("Holders")  which provided for the
purchase of up to 1,388,160  shares of the Company's  Class A Common Stock,  par
value $.01 per share,  at an exercise  price of $0.40 per share.  In  connection
with  obtaining  the  consent  of  the  Holders  to  certain  amendments  to the
Subordinated  Notes (and certain other  consents) as part of the  refinancing of
the  Company's  senior  indebtedness,  the  exercise  price of the  Warrants was
reduced to $0.20 per share. The Warrants remain outstanding for seven years from
the date of the Closing, unless they are detached from the Notes and transferred
to persons who are not  affiliates  of the initial  holder of the  Warrants,  in
which case they  expire on the 31st date  following  such  transfer.  The Common
Stock  reserved  for  issuance  upon  exercise of the Common  Stock the Warrants
represents  twenty  percent  (20%) of the Company's  common stock,  exclusive of
certain shares issuable upon the exercise of executive stock options.

     The number of shares of Common  Stock of the  Company  subject to  purchase
pursuant to the Warrant also adjusts under certain circumstances.  The number of
shares  subject  to the  Warrants  shall  be  adjusted  proportionately  and the
exercise price shall be adjusted proportionately,  for any stock splits or stock
dividends.  If the Company  declares and pays any dividends other than in common
stock or cash,  or makes any other  distributions,  to holders of common  stock,
then the holders of the Warrants, upon exercise of the Warrants, are entitled to
receive their respective pro-rata share of the dividend,  distribution, or right
which they would have  received if they had  exercised  the  Warrant  before the
declaration  of the  dividend,  distribution,  or right,  or,  at the  Company's
option,  the  number  of  shares  subject  to  the  Warrant  shall  be  adjusted
appropriately.

     If at any time while the Warrant is  outstanding  the Company grants to all


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



holders of its common stock any rights,  options or warrants  entitling  them to
purchase  shares of common  stock at a price per share  lower at the record date
for such  issuance  than the fair market value on such date,  then the number of
shares  of  common   stock   subject   to  the   Warrants   shall  be   adjusted
proportionately.  Alternatively,  the Company may grant and convey to the holder
of the Warrants the rights that such holder would have received had it exercised
the Warrant before issuance of the rights. An appropriate  readjustment would be
made to the  number of  shares of common  stock  subject  to the  Warrants  upon
expiration or termination of any of the rights.

     In case of any capital  reorganization or  reclassification  of the capital
stock of the Company,  the holder of the Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to
purchase  pursuant  to the Warrant the kind and number of shares of any stock or
class or classes or other  securities  or property for or into which such shares
of common stock would have been  exchanged,  converted,  or  reclassified if the
Warrant  stock had been  purchased  immediately  before such  reorganization  or
reclassification.

     The number of shares  subject to the Warrant  and/or the exercise  price of
the  Warrants  shall also be adjusted in the event  certain  options to purchase
shares of  Common  Stock  pursuant  to stock  option  plans of the  Company  are
exercised.

     Under the  Warrants,  the Company is required to give 30 days prior written
notice to holders of record of the  Warrants of  significant  events,  including
payment of dividends,  reorganization or reclassification,  merger, liquidation,
dissolution, or other fundamental changes.

     The Warrants carry piggyback  registration  rights requiring the Company to
deliver notice of its intent to file registration  statement for the public sale
of its common  stock to the holders of the Warrants not later than 30 days prior
to the initial filing of the registration  statement,  setting forth the minimum
and maximum proposed offering price,  commissions,  discounts in connection with
the offering,  and other relevant information.  Within twenty days after receipt
of the notice,  holders of  Warrants  are  entitled to request  that the Warrant
stock be included in such  registration  statement  and the Company will use its
best efforts to cause such Warrant stock to be included in the offering  covered
by such  registration  statement.  In the event the  underwriter of the offering
determines  that the  inclusion of all of the stock  requested to be  registered
(including the Warrant Stock) would adversely affect the offering, the inclusion
of shares  owned by  holders  other  than the  Company  are  subject to pro rata
reduction in  accordance  with the number of shares  requested to be included by
such holders.


                          INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED STOCK

     The Board of Directors of the Company (the 'Board) has unanimously approved
an amendment to Paragraph 4, of the Certificate of  Incorporation of the Company
(the  "Certificate")  which would  increase the number of  authorized  shares of
Common Stock and Preferred  Stock that the Company is  authorized to issue.  The
proposed  amendment  (the  "Authorized  Stock  Amendment")  is set  forth in its
entirety in Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement.

     The Certificate  currently  authorize the issuance of 10,000,000  shares of
Common Stock of which 5,552,760  shares were issued and outstanding as of May 8,
1996.  In addition,  1,388,160  shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance
upon  exercise of Warrants  issued in  connection  with the Notes and  1,400,000
shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Options

                                      -11-

<PAGE>



granted under the 86 and 95 Plans. The Certificate  currently does not authorize
Preferred Stock.

     If approved,  the increased number of authorized shares of Common Stock and
Preferred  Stock  would be  available  for  issuance  from time to time for such
purposes  and  consideration  as the Board may  approve  and no further  vote of
stockholders  of the  Company  will  be  required,  except  as  provided  by the
Certificate,  under  Delaware  law,  or the  rules  of any  national  securities
exchange on which  shares of Common  Stock of the Company are at the time listed
or quoted.

     The  additional  shares of Common Stock for which  authorization  is sought
would be  identical  to the shares of Common  Stock now  authorized.  Holders of
Common Stock do not have preemptive rights to subscribe to additional securities
which may be issued by the  Company.  The  shares of  Preferred  Stock for which
authorization is sought would be undesignated as to series.  The Board,  without
further  shareholder  authorization,  would be  authorized  to issue  shares  of
Preferred  Stock in one or more series with such  voting  powers,  designations,
preferences,  and relative participating,  optional or other special rights, and
the  qualifications,  limitations or restrictions  relating  thereto,  including
voting rights,  dividends,  rights on liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
the Company, conversion or exchange rights and redemption provisions, if any, as
the Board of  Directors  may  provide and as  permitted  by  Delaware  law.  The
issuance in the future of Preferred  Stock or the  designation of authorized but
unissued  shares of Preferred  Stock with voting and other rights,  which may be
established in the discretion of the Board, may be used by the Company to create
voting  impediments  or  otherwise  delay or  prevent a change in control of the
Company.  By issuance of  Preferred  Stock,  the Board could modify the relative
rights of holders of Common Stock.

     The  additional  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  Preferred  Stock for which
authorization is sought would be available for issuance by the Company by action
of the  Board  and  could be used for  purposes  that  might be  deemed to be in
defense of a potential takeover threat.

     The  authorization  of  additional  shares  of  common  and a new  class of
preferred stock would give the Board of Directors greater flexibility in meeting
the Company's  financing  requirements  through issuance of additional equity or
equity-linked securities, in effecting future transactions such as acquisitions,
mergers,  stock splits or stock dividends,  and in meeting other corporate needs
as they arise. Authorization of additional common and a class of preferred stock
would  generally  permit the Board of Directors,  if it deemed it advisable,  to
issue  such  additional  equity  securities  or  equity-  linked  securities  in
connection  with the  financing  transactions  without the necessity for further
stockholder  approval.  While  the  Company  has  no  specific  proposals  under
consideration on the date of this proxy  statement,  it is likely that the Board
of Directors  will  consider the issuance of  additional  equity  securities  in
connection  with near-term  financing  needs,  and any such  issuances  could be
significantly  dilutive to the  interests of current  holders of Company  Common
Stock.

     Under the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, the affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock of the Company
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to adopt the
Authorized Stock Amendment.

     The  Board  recommends  that  stockholders  vote FOR the  Authorized  Stock
Amendment.





                                      -12-

<PAGE>



                           RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     In June 1992, Rio Grande Drilling Company  ("Drilling") a Texas corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,  formed a Texas limited partnership,
Rio Grande Offshore,  Ltd. ("Offshore") to acquire certain non-operated offshore
and  onshore  oil  and  gas  properties.  Substantially  all of the  oil and gas
properties  leasehold  interests of the Company as of January 31, 1996 were held
through  Offshore with the limited  partners being Rio Grande Desert Oil Company
("Desert"),  a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Drilling with a
79% limited partnership interest, Robert A. Buschman, Chairman of the Board with
a 10%  limited  partnership  interest  and  H.  Wayne  Hightower  and  H.  Wayne
Hightower,  Jr. (collectively,  "Hightowers") with 7% and 3% limited partnership
interests,  respectively.  Drilling  was  the  sole  general  partner  with a 1%
ownership   interest.   Prior  to  January  31,  1996,   Buschman  made  capital
contributions  equivalent  to  his  ten  percent  (10%)  ownership  interest  in
Offshore. Under the partnership agreement, however, Drilling was not entitled to
reimbursement  for  general  and  administrative  expenses  associated  with the
properties  such as costs and expenses  associated  with the  maintenance of the
books and  records  of  Offshore  or the  preparation  of any type of  financial
statement or report with respect to Offshore  operations  unless such  documents
were prepared by a third party.

     Under the partnership agreement,  Drilling received a monthly fee of $1,000
per month, $12,000 annually,  as compensation for the general and administrative
services it rendered to Offshore.  For fiscal  years ended  January 31, 1995 and
1996, the Company's  total general and  administrative  expenses were $1,163,000
and  $1,336,000,  respectively.  As the  operator  of certain oil and gas wells,
Drilling   proportionately   charged   participating  working  interest  owners,
including  Offshore,  for overhead based on COPAS monthly rates.  COPAS overhead
rates are charged on an  individual  well basis to  reimburse  the  operator for
general costs of executive  and  administrative  functions  incurred at the home
office.  COPAS fees of $432,000  and  $664,000  were charged to Offshore for the
fiscal years ended January 31, 1995 and 1996. For fiscal years ended January 31,
1995 and 1996, general and administrative expenses of $719,000 and $660,000 were
not chargeable and thus absorbed by the Company.

     The limited partners agreed to restructure  Offshore  effective February 1,
1996,  whereby the 20% limited  partnership  interest of Buschman and Hightowers
would be redeemed and, as a result of a  distribution  to them in  consideration
for  the  redemption,   Buschman  and  Hightowers  would  become   proportionate
individual  working  interest  owners  of the  onshore  oil and  gas  properties
previously owned through their proportionate  limited  partnership  interests in
Offshore.  The restructure also provided that the existing  offshore oil and gas
properties  located offshore  Louisiana ("OCS  Properties")  held by Offshore be
conveyed  into  a new  Texas  limited  partnership,  Rio  Grande  GulfMex,  Ltd.
("GulfMex"),  with  the  same  beneficial  ownership  in the OCS  Properties  as
Offshore prior to the restructuring.  Offshore is the sole general partner.  The
partnership  agreement  for GulfMex is  substantially  the same as the  existing
Offshore partnership agreement.

     As a result of the restructuring,  Buschman and Hightowers individually own
20% of the onshore oil and gas properties  leasehold working interests and a 20%
limited partnership  interest in GulfMex.  Buschman and Hightowers no longer are
limited partners in Offshore, however, the reorganized Offshore ("Offshore-New")
remains in existence as a Texas limited partnership with Drilling as the general
partner with a 1.25%  partnership  interest and Desert a 98.75% limited partner.
Drilling has been  operating  many of the onshore  leases where Buschman and the
Hightowers will be the non-operating  working interest owners.  Buschman and the


                                      -13-

<PAGE>



Hightowers,  as working  interest owners,  will be subject to existing  standard
joint  oil and gas  operating  agreements  for  each of the  individual  onshore
leasehold  interests.  Offshore-New,  Buschman and the  Hightowers  will each be
subject to  individual  operating  agreements  with third  party  operators  for
non-operated oil and gas leasehold interests.  With regard to the OCS properties
held by GulfMex,  Offshore-New  will receive a management  fee of $500 per month
for serving as the  general  partner of GulfMex.  Since the OCS  Properties  are
operated by a third party,  the Company  believes the expenses  associated  with
administering the OCS Properties for GulfMex will be nominal.

     As an additional consideration for the restructure, Buschman and Hightowers
retained the right to participate in the  acquisitions of oil and gas properties
in those areas where  Offshore had  properties as of the  effective  date of the
restructuring.  Any  participation  in  subsequent  acquisition  of oil  and gas
properties in those areas of mutual interest will be on a basis proportionate to
the interests of Buschman and Hightowers in Offshore  prior to the  restructure.
On March 26, 1996,  Buschman and  Hightowers  exercised this right by purchasing
their proportionate 20% interests in the $500,000 acquisition  Offshore-New made
of three gas wells located in Wheeler County, Texas.

     H. M. Shearin, Jr. and H. A. Abshier,  Jr.,  non-employee  Directors of the
Company,  served as  consultants  to the Company for the year ended  January 31,
1996 and were paid total fees of $18,000 and $35,000, respectively.



                       APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

     The  firm  of  KPMG  Peat  Marwick,   LLP,  independent   certified  public
accountants, has been selected by the Board of Directors, subject to approval of
such  selection  by the  stockholders,  to  serve as the  Company's  independent
auditors for the fiscal year commencing February 1, 1996. KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP
has served as the  Company's  independent  auditors  since the  inception of the
Company. A representative of KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP is expected to be present at
the Annual Meeting with an opportunity to make a statement if he so desires, and
to be  available  to respond to  appropriate  questions.  The Board of Directors
recommends  you vote for approval of the selection of KPMG Peat Marwick,  LLP as
independent auditors for the Company.


                      COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's
executive officers,  Directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered
class of the  Company's  equity  securities  to file  reports of  ownership  and
changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange  Commission and to furnish
copies to the Company.

     Based  upon  a  review  of  the  reports   furnished  to  the  Company  and
representations  made to the Company by its officers and Directors,  the Company
believes that,  during fiscal 1996,  its officers,  directors and 10% beneficial
owners complied with all applicable reporting requirements.




                                      -14-

<PAGE>



                              STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

     Any  stockholder who wishes to submit a Proposal for inclusion in the proxy
material  and  presentation  at the 1997  Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  must
forward such  proposal to the  Secretary of the Company,  10101  Reunion  Place,
Suite 210, San Antonio,  Texas 78216 so that the Secretary  receives it no later
than January 15, 1997.


                               PROXY SOLICITATION

     The  cost  of  soliciting  will  be paid by the  Company.  In  addition  to
solicitation  by mail,  solicitation  of proxies  may be made  personally  or by
telephone or telegraph by the Company's regular employees,  and arrangement will
be made with brokerage houses or other  custodians,  nominees and fiduciaries to
send proxies and proxy material to their principals.


                                 OTHER BUSINESS

     The Board of Directors  does not know of any other  matters which are to be
presented for action at the meeting. However, if any other matters properly come
before the  meeting,  it is intended  that the  enclosed  proxy will be voted in
accordance with the judgement of the persons voting the proxy.



                    RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY  RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ALL  PROPOSALS
AS PRESENTED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.  PROXIES RECEIVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS STOCKHOLDERS SPECIFY IN THEIR PROXIES A CONTRARY CHOICE.

     THIS PROXY  STATEMENT IS ACCOMPANIED  WITH THE COMPANY'S FORM 10-KSB.  UPON
THE  WRITTEN  REQUEST OF ANY PERSON  WHOSE  PROXY IS  SOLICITED  HEREUNDER,  THE
COMPANY  WILL FURNISH  WITHOUT  CHARGE TO SUCH PERSON A COPY OF ITS FORM 10-KSB,
INCLUDING  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AND  SCHEDULES  THERETO,  AS  FILED  WITH  THE
SECURITIES  AND EXCHANGE  COMMISSION FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1996.
SUCH  WRITTEN  REQUEST IS TO BE  DIRECTED TO THE  ATTENTION  OF  SECRETARY,  RIO
GRANDE, INC., 10101 REUNION PLACE, SUITE 210, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78216-4156.

                                       By Order of the Board of Directors



                                       Gary Scheele, Secretary

Dated: June 5, 1996

                                      -15-

<PAGE>



                                   EXHIBIT "A"

          AUTHORIZED STOCK PROVISIONS FOR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

     The  total  number of shares of stock  which  the  Corporation  shall  have
authority to issue is 15,000,000 shares,  consisting of (a) 12,000,000 shares of
Common  Stock,  par  value of $.0l  per  share  (the  "Common  Stock"),  and (b)
3,000,000  shares of preferred  stock,  par value $.0l per share (the "Preferred
Stock").

     The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  (the "Board of  Directors")  is
expressly  authorized,  at any time and from time to time, to fix, by resolution
or resolutions,  the following  provisions for shares of any class or classes of
Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  or any  series of any  class of  Preferred
Stock:

     (a) the  designation  of such  class or  series,  the  number  of shares to
constitute  such class or series and the stated value thereof if different  from
the par value thereof;

     (b)  whether the shares of such class or series  shall have voting  rights,
which  may  (i) be  general  or  limited,  (ii)  subject  to  applicable  law or
regulation including,  without limitation,  the rules of any securities exchange
on which  securities of any class of the Corporation may be listed,  permit more
then one vote per  share,  or (iii) vary  among  stockholders  of the same class
based  upon such  factors as the Board of  Directors  may  determine  including,
without  limitation,  the size of a stockholders  position  and/or the length of
time with respect to which such position has been held;

     (c) the  dividends,  if any,  payable on such class or series,  whether any
such dividends shall be cumulative,  and, if so, from what dates, the conditions
and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or relation
which such dividends shall bear to the dividends  payable on any shares of stock
of any other class or any other series of the same class;

     (d)  whether  the  shares  of such  class or  series  shall be  subject  to
redemption  by the  Corporation,  and,  if  so,  the  times,  prices  and  other
conditions of such redemption;

     (e) the amount or amounts payable upon shares of such class or series upon,
and the rights of the  holders of such  class or series  in,  the  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, or upon any distribution of
the assets, of the Corporation;

     (f)  whether  the  shares of such  class or series  shall be subject to the
operation of a  retirement  or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner
in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or
redemption  of the  shares  of such  class or  series  for  retirement  or other
corporate  purposes  and the  terms and  provisions  relative  to the  operation
thereof;

     (g) whether the shares of such class or series shall be  convertible  into,
or  exchangeable  for, shares of stock of any other class or any other series of
the same class or any other securities  (including the Common Stock) and, if so,
the price or  prices  or the rate or rates of  conversion  or  exchange  and the
method,  if any, of adjusting  the same,  and any other terms and  conditions of
conversion or exchange;


                                   Exhibit A-1

                                      -16-

<PAGE>


     (h) the  limitations  and  restrictions,  if any, to be effective while any
shares of such class or series are outstanding  upon the payment of dividends or
the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or other
acquisition  by the  Corporation  of, the Common Stock or shares of stock of any
other class or any other series of the same class;

     (i)  the  conditions  or  restrictions,   if  any,  upon  the  creation  of
indebtedness  of the  Corporation or upon the issuance of any additional  stock,
including  additional  shares of such class or series or of any other  series of
the same class or of any other class;

     (j) the  ranking  (be it pari  passu,  junior or  senior)  of each class or
series  vis-a-vis any other class or series of any class of the Preferred  Stock
as to the  payment  of  dividends,  the  distribution  of  assets  and all other
matters; and

     (k) any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and
other special  rights,  and any  qualifications,  limitations  and  restrictions
thereof,  insofar  as they  are not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this
Certificate of  Incorporation,  to the full extent  permitted in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware.

     The powers,  preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional and other
special  rights  of  each  class  or  series  of the  Preferred  Stock,  and the
qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions  thereof,  if any, may differ from
those of any and all other classes or series at any time outstanding.


























                                                    Exhibit A-2

                                                       -17-

<PAGE>




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