RIO GRANDE INC /DE/
8-K, 1998-02-19
CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT


     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                                 Date of report
                                February 19, 1998


                                Rio Grande, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                                    Delaware
                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)



                               1-8287 74-1973357
        (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)



                         10101 Reunion Place, Suite 210
                          San Antonio, Texas 78216-4156
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


               Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                 (210) 308-8000
<PAGE>


Item 5.   Notice of Adjustment of Borrowing Base;  Nonpayment of Preferred Stock
          Dividends

     Comerica Bank - Texas,  senior lender to the Company,  has submitted to the
Company  a  Borrowing  Base  Determination  Notice  advising  the  Company  that
effective  February 1, 1998, the Company's  Borrowing Base had been redetermined
to be  $6,500,000.  The Borrowing  Base  represents the total line of credit the
Company may have with the bank.  The  Borrowing  Base is  determined by Comerica
Bank - Texas in its sole  discretion  and is derived  from the  analysis  of the
Company's reserves and production data relative to its oil and gas properties.

     The balance of the Company's current outstanding indebtedness with Comerica
Bank -Texas is  approximately  $13,178,000,  which exceeds the Borrowing Base by
approximately $6,678,000 (the "Deficiency"). As a result of the notice, pursuant
to the loan agreement the Company has thirty (30) days, i.e., up to the close of
business  on March  4,  1998,  to  either  provide  Comerica  Bank - Texas  with
additional  collateral to increase the Borrowing Base, or reduce the outstanding
balance of the  Company's  indebtedness  to an amount  less than or equal to the
redetermined Borrowing Base.

     All of the Company's  assets currently serve as collateral to Comerica Bank
- - Texas; therefore, no additional collateral is available.  The Company does not
have liquid assets sufficient to provide a source of internally  generated funds
to pay the  Deficiency.  The  Company is  currently  in  discussions  with other
financial  institutions in an effort to refinance its outstanding  indebtedness.
However,  the Company currently has no commitment for any additional  financing,
and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance  either the
Deficiency or the entire  balance of  indebtedness.  If the Company is unable to
make the requisite  principal reduction by March 4, 1998, the Company will be in
default under the terms of the Loan  Agreement with Comerica Bank - Texas and it
may seek to exercise its remedies  under the Loan Agreement  which include,  but
are not limited to, foreclosure of its security interests in the collateral. The
Company is  pursuing  alternatives  in an effort to secure  additional  funding,
which efforts include continuing discussions with Comerica Bank - Texas and with
potential  alternate  sources of debt financing.  The Company is also evaluating
other  sources  of  funding  in an effort to  address  the  Company's  liquidity
requirements.  No assurance  can be given that the Company will be successful in
its  efforts  to  obtain   additional   financing   sufficient  to  address  the
requirements of Comerica Bank - Texas.

     The  Company has not made the three  quarterly  cash  dividend  payments of
$187,500 each due on the Series A Preferred Stock and the $6,125,  $12,250,  and
$18,375  quarterly cash dividend payments due on the Series C Preferred Stock on
August 1, 1997,  November  1, 1997,  and  February  1, 1998,  respectively.  The
Company  also has not issued the stock  dividends  of 17,500  shares of Series C
Preferred  Stock each due on August 1, 1997,  November 1, 1997,  and February 1,
1998 accrued on the Series B Preferred Stock.

     As a result of the Company's failure to pay dividends for three consecutive
quarters as described  above,  the holders of Preferred  Stock have the right to
invoke  remedies under the  Certificate of Designation to exercise voting rights
equivalent to 51% of the common stock and/or to convene a special meeting of the
stockholders  at which the  holders of  Preferred  Stock would have the right to
elect a majority of the number of directors  constituting  the Company's  Board.
Koch Exploration  Company has not indicated a present  intention to exercise the
applicable remedies provided by the Certificate of Designation.

                                        2

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirement  of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                                RIO GRANDE, INC.



                                                By:     /s/
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                   Guy Bob Buschman, President



Dated:  February 19, 1998


                                       3

<PAGE>



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