CAIRN ENERGY USA INC
S-8 POS, 1996-06-05
CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 1996
                                              Registration No. 33-77102


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
                                   TO FORM S-8
             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
      --------------------------------------------------------------------

                             CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        Delaware                                         23-2169839
  (State or other jurisdiction of                       (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                     Identification No.)

   8235 Douglas Avenue, Suite 1221
          Dallas, Texas                                   75225
 (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

       --------------------------------------------------------------------

                 CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC. 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN
              CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC. 1993 DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
                        (Full title of the plans)

     --------------------------------------------------------------------


     Michael R. Gilbert                                     Copy to:
          President                                    Mark D. Wigder, Esq.
    Cairn Energy USA, Inc.                             Jenkens & Gilchrist,
  8235 Douglas Avenue, Suite 1221                  A Professional Corporation
     Dallas, Texas  75225                       1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 3200
        (214) 369-0316                              Dallas, Texas  75202
    (Name, address and telephone number
    including area code of agent for service)
      --------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>



                                     Part II
                 Information Required in Registration Statement


Item 8.  Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits.

Exhibit Description of Exhibit

     4.3+  Amendment  No. 3 to Cairn Energy USA, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as
amended.

     4.4+ Form of Incentive  Stock Option  Agreement under the Cairn Energy USA,
Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
     4.5+ Form of  Nonstatutory  Stock Option  Agreement  under the Cairn Energy
USA, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended.


- ------------------------
+        Stock option plan, management contract or compensatory arrangement




<PAGE>



                                                              SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this  Post-Affective
Amendment  No. 2 to  Registration  Statement  No.  33-77102  to be signed on its
behalf by the  undersigned,  thereunto duly  authorized,  in the City of Dallas,
Texas, on June 3, 1996:


                             CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.


                                      By:     /s/ Michael R. Gilbert
                                              Michael R. Gilbert,
                                              President and 
                                              Chief Executive Officer




                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Amendment No. 2 to  Registration  Statement No.  33-77102 has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                            <C>                                            <C>   

Signature                                      Office                                         Date
/s/ Michael R. Gilbert                         President and Chief Executive                  June 3, 1996
Michael R. Gilbert                             Officer and Director (Principal
                                               Executive Officer)
/s/ J. Munro M. Sutherland                     Senior Vice President, Chief                   June 3, 1996
- -------------------------------------
J. Munro M. Sutherland                         Financial Officer, Treasurer and
                                               Director (Principal Financial and
                                               Accounting Officer)
/s/ Robert P. Murphy                           Vice President-Exploration                     June 3, 1996
- -------------------------------------
Robert P. Murphy                               and Director
/s/ R. Daniel Robins                           Director                                       June 3, 1996
- -------------------------------------
R. Daniel Robins
/s/ John C. Halsted                            Director                                       June 3, 1996
- -------------------------------------
John C. Halsted
/s/ Jack O. Nutter II                          Director                                       June 3, 1996
- -------------------------------------
Jack O. Nutter, II


CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



Signature                                                     Office                                   Date
/s/ James M. Alexander                         Director                                       June 3, 1996
- -------------------------------------
James M. Alexander
/s/ Thomas R. Hix                              Director                                       June 3, 1996
- -------------------------------------
Thomas R. Hix

</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                                                             EXHIBIT INDEX


                                                                           
   Exhibit                                                                  
   Number                                    Document Description            

     4.3+  Amendment  No. 3 to Cairn Energy USA, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as
amended
     4.4+Form of Incentive  Stock Option  Agreement  under the Cairn Energy USA,
Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
     4.5+Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the Cairn Energy USA,
Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
- ---------------
+     Stock option plan, management contract or compensatory arrangement.



CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>





                                                              EXHIBIT 4.3

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



                                 AMENDMENT NO. 3
                                     TO THE
                             CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.
                             1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN

     This  Amendment  No. 3 to the Cairn Energy USA, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan
(the "Amendment") is hereby adopted by Cairn Energy USA, Inc. on the 29th day of
May,  1996 pursuant to the terms of Section 9 of the Cairn Energy USA, Inc. 1993
Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

                                                         W I T N E S S E T H:

      WHEREAS,   Cairn   Energy  USA,   Inc.,   a  Delaware   corporation   (the
"Corporation"),  established  the Plan as approved and ratified by  stockholders
effective April 8, 1993;

      WHEREAS, the Corporation subsequently adopted amendments to the Plan;

      WHEREAS,  pursuant  to  Section 9 of the  Plan,  the  Corporation,  acting
through  its Board of  Directors,  has the right to amend  the Plan  subject  to
stockholder approval;

      WHEREAS,  the  Compensation  Committee  of the  Board  of  Directors  (the
"Committee")  has recommended to the Board of Directors of the Corporation  that
the Plan be amended to extend the exercise period upon termination of employment
and provide for full vesting on death,  effective only for options granted after
the  effective  date of this  Amendment,  unless a holder  of a  granted  option
consents to either or both of these  changes for his or her granted  option,  to
increase the maximum number of shares of stock to be granted under the Plan, and
to correct certain typographical errors in a previous amendment;

      WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors  has accepted the  recommendation  of the
Committee, has obtained the approval of the stockholders of the Corporation, and
has delegated to the Committee the preparation,  adoption, and execution of this
Amendment within constraints it established;

      NOW THEREFORE,  pursuant to its authority under Section 9 of the Plan, the
Corporation  hereby  amends the Plan,  effective  May 22, 1996 unless  otherwise
indicated below, as follows:

     1. Existing  Paragraph  2.1 is hereby  deleted in its entirety and replaced
with the following new Paragraph 2.1:

      "2.1  Description of Stock and Maximum Shares  Allocated.  The Stock which
      may be issued  upon the  exercise  of an Option may either be  unissued or
      reacquired shares of Stock, as the Board of Directors may, in its sole and
      absolute discretion, from time to time determine.

         Subject to the  adjustments  provided in Paragraph  6.6, the  aggregate
      number of shares of Stock to be issued  pursuant  to the  exercise  of all
      Options  granted  under the Plan may equal but shall not exceed  1,150,000
      shares of Stock."


      2.  Effective as of February 23, 1994,  Paragraph 6.4 is hereby deleted in
its entirety and the following new paragraph 6.4 is added in its place:


CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



         "6.4.  Term,  Time of  Exercise  and  Transferability  of  Options.  In
      addition  to such  other  terms and  conditions  as may be  included  in a
      particular  Agreement  granting an Option,  an Option shall be exercisable
      during a Holder's  lifetime only by the Holder or by the Holder's guardian
      or legal representative.

         An Option shall not be transferrable  other than by will or the laws of
      descent and  distribution  or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations
      order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee  Retirement Income
      Security Act or the rules thereunder.

         The  provisions of the remainder of this  Paragraph  shall apply to the
      extent a Holder's  Agreement does not expressly  provide  otherwise.  If a
      Holder ceases to be an Eligible  Individual,  the portion,  if any, of the
      Option that is exercisable but remains  unexercised on the date the Holder
      stops being an Eligible  Individual shall terminate ninety (90) days after
      such  Holder  ceases to be an  Eligible  Individual.  Notwithstanding  the
      foregoing,  if a Holder  ceases to be an Eligible  Individual by reason of
      (a)  disability (as defined in section  105(d)(4) of the Code  immediately
      prior to its  repeal)  or (b) death,  the Holder  shall have the right for
      twelve  months after the date of disability or death to exercise an Option
      to the extent such Option is  exercisable on the date of his disability or
      death.

         The  portion  of the  Option  that is not  exercisable  on the date the
      Holder  ceases  to  be an  Eligible  Individual  shall  terminate  and  be
      forfeited   to  the   Corporation   on  the   date  of   such   cessation.
      Notwithstanding  the  previous  sentence,  if a Change in  Control  of the
      Corporation  occurs and,  within  twenty-four  months from the date of the
      Change in Control of the  Corporation,  a Holder  ceases to be an Eligible
      Individual  either  because (i) the  Corporation  terminates  the Holder's
      employment  with the Corporation for a reason other than Due Cause or (ii)
      the  Holder  terminates  his  employment  with  the  Corporation  due to a
      Severance  Termination by the Holder of the Holder's Employment Agreement,
      then any Options held by such Holder shall be  exercisable  in full on the
      date such Holder ceases to be an Eligible  Individual and no portion of an
      Option held by such  Holder  shall  terminate  or forfeit on the date such
      holder ceases to be an Eligible Person.

         Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this Plan,  no Option shall be
      exercisable  after the  expiration  of ten (10)  years from the date it is
      granted, or the period specified in Paragraph 4.1 if applicable.

         The  Committee  shall have the  authority to prescribe in any Agreement
      that the Option  evidenced by the Agreement may be exercised in full or in
      part as to any number of shares  subject to the Option at any time or from
      time to time during the term of the  Option,  or in such  installments  at
      such times  during said term as the  Committee  may  prescribe;  provided,
      however,  that no part of an Option may be made exercisable during the six
      (6) month period  beginning on the date the Option was granted.  Except as
      provided above and unless otherwise  provided in any Agreement,  an Option
      may be  exercised  at any time or from time to time during the term of the
      Option.  Such  exercise may be as to any or all whole (but no  fractional)
      shares which have become purchasable under the Option.

         Within a  reasonable  time (or such  time as may be  permitted  by law)
      after the Corporation  receives written notice that the Holder has elected
      to exercise all or a portion of an Option,  such notice to be  accompanied
      by payment in full of the aggregate Option exercise price of the number of
      shares of Stock  purchased,  the  Corporation  shall  issue and  deliver a
      certificate  representing  the  shares  acquired  in  consequence  of  the
      exercise and any other amounts payable in consequence of such exercise. In
      the event that a Holder exercises both an Incentive  Option, or portion of
      one, and a Nonstatutory  Stock Option, or a portion of one, separate Stock
      certificates shall be issued, one for the Stock subject to the Incentive

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



      Option and one for the Stock subject to the Nonstatutory Stock Option. The
      number  of the  shares of Stock  transferrable  due to an  exercise  of an
      Option under this Plan shall not be increased  due to the passage of time,
      except as may be provided in an Agreement;  provided,  however, the number
      of such shares of Stock which are  transferrable  may  increase due to the
      occurrence of certain events which are fully described in Paragraph 6.5.

         Nothing  in the Plan or in any  Option  granted  under  the Plan  shall
      require the Corporation to issue any shares upon exercise of any Option if
      such  issuance  would,  in the  opinion  of counsel  for the  Corporation,
      constitute  a  violation  of the  Securities  Act or any other  applicable
      statute or regulation,  as then in effect.  At the time of any exercise of
      an Option,  the Corporation may, as a condition  precedent to the exercise
      of such Option, require from the Holder (or in the event of his death, his
      legal  representatives,  heirs,  legatees,  or distributees)  such written
      representations,  if any, concerning his sophistication,  financial means,
      access to information about the Corporation, and intentions with regard to
      the retention or  disposition  of the shares being acquired by exercise of
      such Option and such written  covenants and agreements,  if any, as to the
      manner of  disposal  of such  shares as, in the  opinion of counsel to the
      Corporation,  may be  necessary  to ensure  that any  disposition  by such
      Holder (or in the event of his death,  his legal  representatives,  heirs,
      legatees, or distributees), will not involve a violation of the Securities
      Act or any other  applicable  state or federal  statute or regulation,  as
      then in effect.  Certificates for shares of Stock,  when issued,  may have
      the  following  or  similar  legend,  or  statements  of other  applicable
      restrictions, endorsed on them, and may not be immediately transferable:

         The shares of stock evidenced by this  certificate  have been issued to
         the  registered  owner in reliance  upon written  representations  that
         these shares have been purchased for investment.  These shares have not
         been  registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or any
         applicable  state  securities  laws, in reliance upon an exemption from
         registration.  Without such registration, these shares may not be sold,
         transferred,  assigned or otherwise  disposed of unless, in the opinion
         of  the  Corporation  and  its  legal  counsel,  such  sale,  transfer,
         assignment or  disposition  will not be in violation of the  Securities
         Act of 1933,  as  amended,  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of the
         Securities and Exchange Commission, and any applicable state securities
         laws."


      3.  Paragraph  6.4 is  hereby  amended  to delete  the  third  and  fourth
paragraphs  of  Paragraph  6.4 in their  entirety  and to replace  them with the
following new language:

         "The  provisions of the remainder of this Paragraph  shall apply to the
      extent a Holder's  Agreement does not expressly  provide  otherwise.  If a
      Holder ceases to be an Eligible  Individual,  the portion,  if any, of the
      Option that is exercisable but remains  unexercised on the date the Holder
      stops being an Eligible Individual shall terminate twenty-four (24) months
      after such Holder ceases to be an Eligible Individual.

         The  portion  of the  Option  that is not  exercisable  on the date the
      Holder  ceases  to  be an  Eligible  Individual  shall  terminate  and  be
      forfeited   to  the   Corporation   on  the   date  of   such   cessation.
      Notwithstanding  the previous sentence,  if (i) a Change in Control of the
      Corporation  occurs and,  within  twenty-four  months from the date of the
      Change in Control of the  Corporation,  a Holder  ceases to be an Eligible
      Individual  either  because (A) the  Corporation  terminates  the Holder's
      employment  with the  Corporation for a reason other than Due Cause or (B)
      the  Holder  terminates  his  employment  with  the  Corporation  due to a
      Severance  Termination by the Holder of the Holder's Employment Agreement,
      or (ii) a Holder  ceases to be an Eligible  Individual by reason of death,
      any Options held by such Holder shall be  exercisable  in full on the date
      such Holder ceases to be an Eligible Individual, and no portion of an

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



      Option held by such  Holder  shall  terminate  or forfeit on the date such
      Holder  ceases  to be an  Eligible  Individual.  The  provisions  of  this
      paragraph of Paragraph 6.4 shall be applied  before the  provisions of the
      immediately preceding paragraph of Paragraph 6.4."


CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>




      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused this  instrument  to be
executed by its duly authorized officer on the date first written above.

                                            CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.



                                            By:  /s/ Michael R. Gilbert
                                                     Title: President



CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>




                                                              EXHIBIT 4.4

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>




CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.
1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


      THIS  AGREEMENT is made and entered into this day of , 199 , between Cairn
Energy USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), and (the "Holder")
in connection  with the grant of an Incentive  Option  (defined below) under the
Cairn Energy USA, Inc.
1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), as amended.


                                                         W I T N E S S E T H:

     WHEREAS, the Holder is employed by the Corporation or one of its Affiliates
(defined below) in a key position; and

      WHEREAS,  the  Corporation  desires to  encourage  the Holder to own Stock
(defined  below) and to give him added incentive to advance the interests of the
Corporation through the Plan; and

      WHEREAS,  the  Corporation  adopted the Plan,  as approved and ratified by
stockholders,  effective April 8, 1993, and subsequently  adopted  amendments to
the Plan; and

      WHEREAS,  the Corporation  desires to grant the Holder an Incentive Option
to  purchase  shares of Stock of the  Corporation  under  terms  and  conditions
established by the Board of Directors (defined below);

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises, the parties agree that
the following  shall  constitute the Agreement  between the  Corporation and the
Holder:

     1.  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  defined terms shall have
the meanings given to them by the Plan except as specified below:
      a. "Affiliate" shall mean (a) any corporation, other than the Corporation,
         in an unbroken  chain of  corporations  ending with the  Corporation if
         each of the  corporations,  other  than  the  Corporation,  owns  stock
         possessing  fifty  percent (50%) or more of the total  combined  voting
         power of all classes of stock in one of the other  corporations in such
         chain  and (b) any  corporation,  other  than  the  Corporation,  in an
         unbroken chain of  corporations  beginning with the Corporation if each
         of the  corporations,  other than the last  corporation in the unbroken
         chain,  owns stock  possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
         combined  voting  power of all  classes  of  stock in one of the  other
         corporations in such chain.

     b. "Agreement"  shall mean this document as executed by the Corporation and
the Holder, and as it may be subsequently amended.
     c.  "Exchange  Act"  shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended, or any similar or superseding statute or statutes.
     d.  "Incentive  Option"  and  "Option"  shall mean a stock  option  granted
pursuant to this  Agreement  that is intended  to satisfy  the  requirements  of
section 422 of the Code.
CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>




     e. "Securities  Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or
any similar or superseding statute or statutes.

      2. Grant of  Incentive  Option.  Subject to the terms and  conditions  set
         forth in this  Agreement,  the  Corporation  grants  to the  Holder  an
         Incentive  Option to purchase  from the  Corporation  during the period
         ending ten (10) years from the date of this  Agreement  shares of Stock
         at a price of $ per share,  subject to adjustment,  if any, as provided
         in this  Agreement.  In no event shall the exercise  price per share of
         this  Option be less than the greater of (a) the par value per share of
         Stock or (b) 100% of the Fair  Market  Value  per share of Stock on the
         date of grant of this Option.

      This Incentive  Option is exercisable  with respect to the shares of Stock
indicated above on or after the following dates:

shares of Stock
additional shares of Stock
additional shares of Stock

In no event shall the Option be  exercisable  within the first six months of its
Date of Grant. In addition,  the number of shares  exercisable under this Option
shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that the sum of:

      (a)         the aggregate  Fair Market Value of shares of Stock subject to
                  this  Incentive  Option  that first  become  purchasable  in a
                  calendar year under this Incentive Option, and

      (b)         the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or stock of
                  any  Affiliate  (or a  predecessor  of the  Corporation  or an
                  Affiliate) subject to any other incentive stock option (within
                  the meaning of section 422 of the Code) of the  Corporation or
                  its  Affiliates  (or a  predecessor  corporation  of any  such
                  corporation), that first become purchasable in a calendar year
                  under such incentive stock option

does not (with  respect to the Holder)  exceed  $100,000,  with such Fair Market
Value to be  determined  as of the date  this  Incentive  Option  or such  other
incentive stock option is granted.

      For  purposes of this  Paragraph,  "predecessor  corporation"  means (i) a
corporation that was a party to a transaction described in section 425(a) of the
Code (or that would be so described if a substitution  or assumption  under such
section had been effected) with the Corporation,  (ii) a corporation that at the
time the new  incentive  stock option  (within the meaning of section 422 of the
Code)  is  granted,  is  an  Affiliate  of  the  Corporation  or  a  predecessor
corporation of any such corporations,  or (iii) a predecessor corporation of any
such corporations.

     3. Notice of Exercise.  This Incentive  Option may be exercised in whole or
in part, from time to time, in accordance with Paragraph 2, by written notice to
the Corporation at the address provided in this Agreement, which notice shall:

     i.  specify  the number of whole  shares of Stock to be  purchased  and the
exercise price to be paid for such shares;

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



     ii. if the  person  exercising  this  Incentive  Option  is not the  Holder
himself,  contain or be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Committee of
such person's right to exercise this Incentive Option; and

         (c) be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price in the form
of cash, a certified or cashier's  check to the order of the  Corporation,  or a
wire transfer of immediately available funds.

      This  Incentive  Option may be exercised only in increments at least equal
to the lesser of one hundred  (100) shares or ten percent (10%) of the number of
whole shares as to which it is exercisable.

     4. Investment  Letter.  The Holder agrees that the shares of Stock acquired
on exercise of this ----------------- Incentive Option shall be acquired for his
own  account  for  investment  only  and not with a view to,  or for  resale  in
connection  with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning
of the Securities Act or other  applicable  securities laws. If the Committee so
determines, any Stock certificates issued upon exercise of this Incentive Option
shall bear a legend to the effect  that the shares  have been so  acquired.  The
Corporation  may,  but in no event  shall be required  to, bear any  expenses of
complying with the Securities Act, other applicable securities laws or the rules
and  regulations  of  any  national  securities  exchange  or  other  regulatory
authority in connection with the registration,  qualification,  or transfer,  as
the case may be, of this  Incentive  Option or any shares of Stock acquired upon
the exercise thereof.  The foregoing  restrictions on the transfer of the shares
of Stock shall be inoperative if (a) the Corporation  previously shall have been
furnished  with an opinion of  counsel,  satisfactory  to it, to the effect that
such transfer will not require  registration  under the  Securities Act or other
applicable  securities  laws or (b) the  shares  of Stock  shall  have been duly
registered in compliance with the Securities Act and other applicable securities
laws.
      5. Transfer and Exercise of Incentive Option.  This Incentive Option shall
         not be  transferable  except  by will or by the  laws  of  descent  and
         distribution  or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations  order as
         defined  in the  Code or  Title  I of the  Employee  Retirement  Income
         Security  Act  ("ERISA")  or the rules  thereunder.  No  assignment  or
         transfer of this Incentive Option, whether voluntary or involuntary, by
         operation of law or otherwise, except a transfer by will or by the laws
         of  descent  or  distribution  or  pursuant  to  a  qualified  domestic
         relations order as defined in the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules
         thereunder,  shall vest in the assignee or  transferee  any interest or
         right whatsoever in this Incentive Option.

      During the Holder's lifetime,  this Incentive Option may be exercised only
by him, his guardian or legal  representative or the recipient of this Incentive
Option pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as defined in the Code
or Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder.

      6. Status of Holder.  The Holder shall not be deemed a stockholder  of the
         Corporation  with respect to any of the shares of Stock subject to this
         Incentive Option, except to the extent that such shares shall have been
         purchased and transferred to him. The Corporation shall not be required
         to issue or transfer  any  certificates  for shares of Stock  purchased
         upon   exercise  of  this   Incentive   Option  until  all   applicable
         requirements  of law have been complied with and such shares shall have
         been duly listed on any securities exchange on which the Stock may then
         be listed.

     7. No Effect on Capital  Structure.  This Incentive Option shall not affect
the right of the  Corporation  or any Affiliate to reclassify,  recapitalize  or
otherwise change its capital or debt
CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



         structure  or to merge,  consolidate,  convey any or all of its assets,
         dissolve, liquidate, windup, or otherwise reorganize.

      8.          Expiration of Incentive Option Upon Termination of Employment.

      Except as otherwise  specifically provided in this Agreement,  if a Holder
ceases to be an Eligible Individual,  the portion, if any, of the Option that is
exercisable  but  remains  unexercised  on the date the  Holder  stops  being an
Eligible  Individual  shall terminate  twenty-four (24) months after such Holder
ceases to be an Eligible Individual.

      The portion of the Option that is not  exercisable  on the date the Holder
ceases to be an Eligible  Individual  shall  terminate  and be  forfeited to the
Corporation  on  the  date  of  such  cessation.  Notwithstanding  the  previous
sentence,  if (i) a Change in  Control of the  Corporation  occurs  and,  within
twenty-four months from the date of the Change in Control of the Corporation,  a
Holder ceases to be an Eligible  Individual  either because (A) the  Corporation
terminates the Holder's  employment with the Corporation for a reason other than
Due Cause or (B) the Holder  terminates his employment  with the Corporation due
to a Severance  Termination by the Holder of the Holder's Employment  Agreement,
or (ii) a Holder ceases to be an Eligible  Individual  by reason of death,  then
any Options  held by such Holder shall be  exercisable  in full on the date such
Holder ceases to be an Eligible Individual,  and no portion of an Option held by
such Holder shall  terminate or forfeit on the date such Holder  ceases to be an
Eligible  Individual.  The  provisions of this paragraph of Paragraph 8 shall be
applied  before  the  provisions  of  the  immediately  preceding  paragraph  of
Paragraph 8.

     9. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Merger, Etc. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement,  in the event of any change in the number
of outstanding shares of Stock
      (a)         effected  without receipt of consideration by the Corporation,
                  by reason of a stock dividend, or split, combination, exchange
                  of shares or other recapitalization,  merger, or otherwise, in
                  which the Corporation is the surviving corporation, or

     (b) by reason of a spin-off  of a part of the  Corporation  into a separate
entity,  or  assumptions  and  conversions  of  outstanding  grants  due  to  an
acquisition by the Corporation of a separate entity,

(1) the aggregate  number and class of shares subject to this  Incentive  Option
and (2) the  exercise  price of this  Incentive  Option  shall be  automatically
adjusted to accurately and equitably reflect the effect of such changes.  In the
event of a dispute  concerning  such  adjustment,  the Committee shall have full
discretion  to  resolve  the  dispute.  The  number  of shares  subject  to this
Incentive  Option shall be  automatically  reduced by any fraction which results
from any adjustment made pursuant to this Paragraph.

      In the event of:

         (a)      a dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation,

         (b)      a merger or  consolidation  (other  than a merger  effecting a
                  reincorporation  of the  Corporation  in another  state or any
                  other merger or a consolidation  in which the  stockholders of
                  the surviving corporation and their proportionate interests in
                  the  surviving  corporation  immediately  after the  merger or
                  consolidation are substantially  identical to the stockholders
                  of the  Corporation and their  proportionate  interests in the
                  Corporation  immediately prior to the merger or consolidation)
                  in

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



                  which the  Corporation  is not the surviving  corporation  (or
                  survives  only as a  subsidiary  of another  corporation  in a
                  transaction  in which the  stockholders  of the  parent of the
                  Corporation  and their  proportionate  interests in the parent
                  immediately   after  the  transaction  are  not  substantially
                  identical to the  stockholders  of the  Corporation  and their
                  proportionate  interests  therein  immediately  prior  to  the
                  transaction;  provided  that the Board of Directors may at any
                  time  prior  to such a  merger  or  consolidation  provide  by
                  resolution that the foregoing provisions of this parenthetical
                  shall not apply if a  majority  of the board of  directors  of
                  such  parent  immediately  after the  transaction  consists of
                  individuals  who  constituted  a  majority  of  the  Board  of
                  Directors immediately prior to the transaction), or

         (c)      a  transaction  in which any person  (other than Cairn  Energy
                  PLC)  becomes  the owner of 50% or more of the total  combined
                  voting  power  of all  classes  of  stock  of the  Corporation
                  (provided,  however,  that the Board of  Directors  may at any
                  time prior to such transaction provide by resolution that this
                  Subparagraph (c) shall not apply if such acquiring person is a
                  corporation  and a majority of the board of  directors  of the
                  acquiring   corporation   immediately  after  the  transaction
                  consists  of  individuals  who  constituted  a majority of the
                  Board of Directors  immediately  prior to the  acquisition  of
                  such 50% or more total combined voting power)

the Board of Directors  may, at its election,  as of the effective  time of such
transaction, either (1) change the number and kind of shares of stock (including
substitution of shares of another  corporation) and exercise price in the manner
it deems appropriate, provided, however, that in no event may any change be made
under this Paragraph which would constitute a "modification"  within the meaning
of section  425(h)(3) of the Code, or (2) purchase the Option from the Holder by
tendering  cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock  represented  by the
Option  less the  exercise  price of the  Option  specified  in this  Agreement,
without  regard to the  determination  as to the  periods  and  installments  of
exercisability made pursuant to this Agreement,  if (and only if) the Option has
not at that time expired or been terminated.

     10. Committee Authority. Any question concerning the interpretation of this
Agreement,  any adjustments  required to be made under this  Agreement,  and any
controversy  which may arise under this  Agreement  shall be  determined  by the
Committee in its sole discretion.
     11. Notice of Disqualifying Disposition. In order to enable the Corporation
to avail itself of -----------------------------------  any income tax deduction
to which it may be  entitled,  the Holder shall  notify the  Corporation  of his
intent to  dispose  of any of the  shares of Stock  purchased  pursuant  to this
Incentive  Option  within  two (2)  years  from  the  date of the  grant  of the
Incentive  Option and one (1) year from the date of  exercise  of the  Incentive
Option,  and  promptly  after  such  disposition  the  Holder  shall  notify the
Corporation  of the  number  of  shares  of  Stock  disposed  of,  the  dates of
acquisition  and  disposition  of such shares,  and the  consideration,  if any,
received on such disposition. Nothing in this Paragraph, however, shall give the
Holder any right to dispose of shares of Stock in a manner that is  inconsistent
with  any  provision  of the  Plan or any  Paragraph  of this  Agreement.  If in
connection  with  any  such  disposition  the  Corporation  becomes  liable  for
withholding  taxes and has no amounts  owing the Holder with which to  discharge
its withholding  obligation,  the Holder shall provide the Corporation  with the
amount needed to discharge the  Corporation's  withholding  obligation and shall
indemnify  the  Corporation  against  any  penalties  it may incur  through  its
inability to apply  amounts  owing the Holder in  discharge  of its  withholding
obligation.
     12.  Incentive Option  Qualification.  This Incentive Option is intended to
qualify as an "incentive  stock option" within the meaning of section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



                  as amended, and shall be so construed; provided, however, that
                  nothing  in  this   Agreement   shall  be   interpreted  as  a
                  representation,  guarantee or other undertaking on the part of
                  the  Corporation  that  this  Incentive  Option  is or will be
                  determined  to be an  "incentive  stock  option"  within  such
                  section or any other section of the Internal Revenue Code.

      13.         Plan Controls. The terms of this Agreement are governed by the
                  terms of the Plan,  a copy of which is  attached  as Exhibit A
                  and made a part of this  Agreement  as if fully  set  forth in
                  this Agreement,  and in the case of any inconsistency  between
                  the terms of this  Agreement  and the  terms of the Plan,  the
                  terms of the Plan shall control.

     14. Notice.  Whenever any notice is required or permitted under the Plan or
this Agreement,  ------ such notice must be in writing and personally delivered,
telecopied (if confirmed),  or sent by mail. Any notice required or permitted to
be delivered under the Plan or this Agreement shall be deemed to be delivered on
the date which it is personally delivered, or, whether actually received or not,
on the third  business  day after it is  deposited  in the United  States  mail,
certified  or  registered,  postage  prepaid,  addressed to the person who is to
receive it at the address which such person has previously  specified by written
notice  delivered in accordance with this  Paragraph.  The Corporation or Holder
may change,  at any time and from time to time, by written  notice to the other,
the  address  previously  specified  for  receiving  notices.  Until  changed in
accordance  with this  paragraph,  the  Corporation and the Holder specify their
respective  addresses as set forth below:  Corporation: 
                                    Cairn Energy USA,  Inc.
                                    8235 Douglas Avenue, Suite 1221
                                    Dallas, Texas 75225
                                    Attention:  Secretary

      Holder:



      15.         Information  Confidential.  As partial  consideration  for the
                  granting of this Incentive  Option,  the Holder agrees that he
                  will keep  confidential  all information and knowledge that he
                  has relating to the manner and amount of his  participation in
                  the Plan;  provided,  however,  that such  information  may be
                  disclosed as required by law and may be given in confidence to
                  the  Holder's  spouse,  tax and  financial  advisors,  or to a
                  financial  institution to the extent that such  information is
                  necessary to secure a loan.


      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused  this  Agreement  to be
executed  and the Holder has executed  this  Agreement on the day and year first
above written.

                                            "CORPORATION"

                                            CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.

                                            By:



CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



                                            "HOLDER"





CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>




                                                              EXHIBIT 4.5

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



                             CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.
                             1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                       NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT



      THIS  AGREEMENT is made and entered into this day of , 199 , between Cairn
Energy USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), and (the "Holder")
in connection with the grant of a Nonstatutory  Option (defined below) under the
Cairn Energy USA, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), as amended.


                                                         W I T N E S S E T H:

     WHEREAS,  the Holder is either an employee of the Corporation or one of its
Affiliates  (defined  below) in a key  position;  and 

WHEREAS,  the  Corporation
desires to encourage the Holder to own Stock
(defined  below) and to give him added incentive to advance the interests of the
Corporation through the Plan; and

      WHEREAS,  the  Corporation  adopted the Plan,  as approved and ratified by
stockholders,  effective April 8, 1993, and subsequently  adopted  amendments to
the Plan; and

      WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to grant the Holder a Nonstatutory Option
to  purchase  shares of Stock of the  Corporation  under  terms  and  conditions
established by the Board of Directors (defined below);

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises, the parties agree that
the following  shall  constitute the Agreement  between the  Corporation and the
Holder:

     1.  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  defined terms shall have
the meanings given to them by the Plan except as specified below:\

     1.1 "Agreement" shall mean this document as executed by the Corporation and
the Holder, and as it may be subsequently amended.

      1.2  "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
amended, or any similar or superseding statute or statutes.

      1.3  "Nonstatutory  Option" and "Option" shall mean a stock option granted
pursuant to this Agreement that does not satisfy the requirements of section 422
of the Code.

      1.4 "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
any similar or superseding statute or statutes.


CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



      2. Grant of Nonstatutory  Option.  Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this  Agreement,  the  Corporation  grants to the Holder a Nonstatutory
Option to purchase from the Corporation  during the period ending ten (10) years
from  the date of this  Agreement  shares  of  Stock at a price of $ per  share,
subject to adjustment,  if any, as provided in this Agreement. In no event shall
the exercise price per share of this Option be less than the par value per share
of Stock.

      This  Nonstatutory  Option is  exercisable  with  respect to the shares of
Stock indicated above on or after the following dates:

shares of Stock
additional shares of Stock
additional shares of Stock

In no event shall the Option be  exercisable  within the first six months of its
Date of Grant.

      3. Notice of Exercise.  This Nonstatutory Option may be exercised in whole
or in part, from time to time, in accordance with Paragraph 2, by written notice
to the  Corporation  at the address  provided in this  Agreement,  which  notice
shall:

     (a) specify  the number of whole  shares of Stock to be  purchased  and the
exercise price to be paid for such shares;

         (b) if the person exercising this Nonstatutory Option is not the Holder
himself,  contain or be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Committee of
such person's right to exercise this Nonstatutory Option; and

         (c) be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price in the form
of cash,  a certified or cashier's  check to the order of the  Corporation  or a
wire transfer of immediately available funds.

      This  Nonstatutory  Option may be exercised  only in  increments  at least
equal to the lesser of one  hundred  (100)  shares or ten  percent  (10%) of the
number of whole shares as to which it is exercisable.

      4. Investment  Letter. The Holder agrees that the shares of Stock acquired
on exercise of this  Nonstatutory  Option  shall be acquired for his own account
for  investment  only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection  with,
any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities
Act or other  applicable  securities  laws. If the Committee so determines,  any
Stock certificates issued upon exercise of this Nonstatutory Option shall bear a
legend to the effect that the shares have been so acquired. The Corporation may,
but in no event shall be required to, bear any  expenses of  complying  with the
Securities Act, other applicable securities laws or the rules and regulations of
any national  securities  exchange or other  regulatory  authority in connection
with the registration,  qualification,  or transfer, as the case may be, of this
Nonstatutory  Option or any shares of Stock  acquired  upon the exercise of this
Nonstatutory Option. The foregoing restrictions on the transfer of the shares of
Stock shall be inoperative  if (a) the  Corporation  previously  shall have been
furnished  with an opinion of  counsel,  satisfactory  to it, to the effect that
such transfer will not require  registration  under the  Securities Act or other
applicable  securities  laws,  or (b) the  shares of Stock  shall have been duly
registered in compliance with the Securities Act and other applicable securities
laws.

     5. Transfer and Exercise of Nonstatutory  Option.  This Nonstatutory Option
shall  not be  transferable  except  by  will  or by the  laws  of  descent  and
distribution  or  pursuant  to a qualified  domestic  relations 

<PAGE>



order  as  defined  in the  Code or Title I of the  Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act  ("ERISA") or the rules  thereunder.  No  assignment or transfer of
this Nonstatutory Option, whether voluntary or involuntary,  by operation of law
or  otherwise,  except  a  transfer  by  will  or by  the  laws  of  descent  or
distribution or pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order as defined in
the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder, shall vest in the assignee
or transferee any interest or right whatsoever in this Nonstatutory Option.

      During the Holder's  lifetime,  this Nonstatutory  Option may be exercised
only by him,  his  guardian  or legal  representative  or the  recipient  of the
Nonstatutory  Option pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined
in the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder.

      6. Status of Holder.  The Holder shall not be deemed a stockholder  of the
Corporation  with  respect  to  any of the  shares  of  Stock  subject  to  this
Nonstatutory  Option,  except to the  extent  that such  shares  shall have been
purchased and transferred to him. The Corporation shall not be required to issue
or transfer any certificates for shares of Stock purchased upon exercise of this
Nonstatutory Option until all applicable requirements of law have been satisfied
and such shares shall have been duly listed on any securities  exchange on which
the Stock may then be listed.

      7. No Effect on Capital  Structure.  This  Nonstatutory  Option  shall not
affect the right of the Corporation or any Affiliate to reclassify, recapitalize
or  otherwise  change its capital or debt  structure  or to merge,  consolidate,
convey any or all of its  assets,  dissolve,  liquidate,  windup,  or  otherwise
reorganize.

      8. Expiration of Nonstatutory Option Upon Termination of Employment.

      Except as otherwise  specifically provided in this Agreement,  if a Holder
ceases to be an Eligible Individual,  the portion, if any, of the Option that is
exercisable  but  remains  unexercised  on the date the  Holder  stops  being an
Eligible  Individual  shall terminate  twenty-four (24) months after such Holder
ceases to be an Eligible Individual.

      The portion of the Option that is not  exercisable  on the date the Holder
ceases to be an Eligible  Individual  shall  terminate  and be  forfeited to the
Corporation  on  the  date  of  such  cessation.  Notwithstanding  the  previous
sentence,  if (i) a Change in  Control of the  Corporation  occurs  and,  within
twenty-four months from the date of the Change in Control of the Corporation,  a
Holder ceases to be an Eligible  Individual  either because (A) the  Corporation
terminates the Holder's  employment with the Corporation for a reason other than
Due Cause or (B) the Holder  terminates his employment  with the Corporation due
to a Severance  Termination by the Holder of the Holder's Employment  Agreement,
or (ii) a Holder ceases to be an Eligible  Individual  by reason of death,  then
any Options  held by such Holder shall be  exercisable  in full on the date such
Holder ceases to be an Eligible Individual,  and no portion of an Option held by
such Holder shall  terminate or forfeit on the date such Holder  ceases to be an
Eligible  Individual.  The  provisions of this paragraph of Paragraph 8 shall be
applied  before  the  provisions  of  the  immediately  preceding  paragraph  of
Paragraph 8.

     9. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Merger, Etc. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement,  in the event of any change in the number
of outstanding shares of Stock
      (a)         effected  without receipt of consideration by the Corporation,
                  by reason of a stock dividend, split, combination, exchange or
                  other  recapitalization,  merger,  or otherwise,  in which the
                  Corporation is the surviving corporation, or


CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>


     (b) by reason of a spin-off  of a part of the  Corporation  into a separate
entity,  or  assumptions  and  conversions  of  outstanding  grants  due  to  an
acquisition by the Corporation of a separate entity,
(1) the aggregate number and class of shares subject to this Nonstatutory Option
and (2) the exercise price of this  Nonstatutory  Option shall be  automatically
adjusted to accurately and equitably reflect the effect of such changes.  In the
event of a dispute  concerning  such  adjustment,  the Committee shall have full
discretion  to  resolve  the  dispute.  The  number  of shares  subject  to this
Nonstatutory Option shall be automatically reduced by any fraction which results
from any adjustment made pursuant to this Paragraph.

In the event of:

      (a)         a dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation,

     (b)  a  merger  or   consolidation   (other  than  a  merger   effecting  a
reincorporation  of the  Corporation  in  another  state or any other  merger or
consolidation in which the  stockholders of the surviving  corporation and their
proportionate  interests  in the  surviving  corporation  immediately  after the
merger or consolidation are  substantially  identical to the stockholders of the
Corporation and their  proportionate  interests in the  Corporation  immediately
prior to the  merger  or  consolidation)  in which  the  Corporation  is not the
surviving  corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another  corporation
in a transaction in which the  stockholders of the parent of the Corporation and
their  proportionate  interests in the parent  immediately after the transaction
are not substantially identical to the stockholders of the Corporation and their
proportionate interests therein immediately prior to the transaction;  provided,
however,  that the Board of Directors  may at any time prior to such a merger or
consolidation  provide  by  resolution  that the  foregoing  provisions  of this
parenthetical  shall not apply if a majority of the board of  directors  of such
parent immediately after the transaction consists of individuals who constituted
a majority of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the transaction), or
      (c)         a  transaction  in which any person  (other than Cairn  Energy
                  PLC)  becomes  the owner of 50% or more of the total  combined
                  voting  power  of all  classes  of  stock  of the  Corporation
                  (provided,  however,  that the Board of  Directors  may at any
                  time prior to such transaction provide by resolution that this
                  Subparagraph (c) shall not apply if such acquiring person is a
                  corporation  and a majority of the board of  directors  of the
                  acquiring   corporation   immediately  after  the  transaction
                  consists  of  individuals  who  constituted  a majority of the
                  Board of Directors  immediately  prior to the  acquisition  of
                  such 50% or more total combined voting power)

the Board of Directors  may, at its election,  as of the effective  time of such
transaction, either (1) change the number and kind of shares of stock (including
substitution of shares of another  corporation) and exercise price in the manner
it deems  appropriate,  or (2)  purchase the Option from the Holder by tendering
cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock  represented by the Option less
the exercise price of the Option specified in this Agreement,  without regard to
the  determination  as to the periods and  installments of  exercisability  made
pursuant  to this  Agreement,  if (and only if) the  Option has not at that time
expired or been terminated.

     10. Committee Authority. Any question concerning the interpretation of this
Agreement,  any adjustments  required to be made under this  Agreement,  and any
controversy  which may arise under this  Agreement  shall be  determined  by the
Committee in its sole discretion.

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>



      11. Plan  Controls.  The terms of this Agreement are governed by the terms
of the Plan,  a copy of which is  attached  as Exhibit A and made a part of this
Agreement  as if  fully  set  forth  in this  Agreement,  and in the case of any
inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the
terms of the Plan shall control.

      12.  Notice.  Whenever  any notice is  required  or  permitted  under this
Agreement,  such notice must be in writing and personally delivered,  telecopied
(if  confirmed),  or sent by  mail.  Any  notice  required  or  permitted  to be
delivered under this Agreement shall be deemed to be delivered on the date which
it is personally  delivered,  or, whether actually received or not, on the third
business  day after it is  deposited  in the United  States  mail,  certified or
registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the person who is to receive it at the
address which such person has previously  specified by written notice  delivered
in accordance with this Agreement.  The Corporation or Holder may change, at any
time  and from  time to time,  by  written  notice  to the  other,  the  address
previously  specified for receiving  notices.  Until changed in accordance  with
this  Agreement,  the  Corporation  and  the  Holder  specify  their  respective
addresses as set forth below:

      Corporation:                          Cairn Energy USA, Inc.
                                    8235 Douglas Avenue, Suite 1221
                                    Dallas, Texas 75225
                                    Attention: Secretary

      Holder:



      13. Information Confidential. As partial consideration for the granting of
this Nonstatutory  Option,  the Holder agrees that he will keep confidential all
information  and  knowledge  that he has  relating  to the  manner and amount of
participation  in the Plan;  provided,  however,  that such  information  may be
disclosed  as required  by law and may be given in  confidence  to the  Holder's
spouse, tax and financial advisors,  or to a financial institution to the extent
that such information is necessary to secure a loan.


      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has caused  this  Agreement  to be
executed  and the Holder has executed  this  Agreement on the day and year first
above written.


                                            "CORPORATION"

                                            CAIRN ENERGY USA, INC.



                                            By:





                                            "HOLDER"

CORPDAL:48046.1  15467-00006

<PAGE>


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