FERROFLUIDICS CORP
SC 14D1, 1999-11-19
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                            ------------------------
                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                                 SCHEDULE 14D-1

               TENDER OFFER STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(d)(1)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                            ------------------------
                            FERROFLUIDICS CORPORATION
                            (NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY)

                           FERROTEC ACQUISITION, INC.
                              FERROTEC CORPORATION
                                    (BIDDERS)
                            ------------------------

                          COMMON STOCK, $.004 PAR VALUE

                         (TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES)
                            ------------------------

                                   315414 20 1

                      (CUSIP NUMBER OF CLASS OF SECURITIES)
                            ------------------------

                                 AKIRA YAMAMURA
                              FERROTEC CORPORATION
                                SUMITOMO BLDG. #6
                               5-24-8 HIGASHI UENO
                         TAITO-KU, TOKYO 110-0015, JAPAN
                             TELEPHONE: 03(3845)1032

           (NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO
            RECEIVE NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS ON BEHALF OF BIDDERS)
                            ------------------------
                                    COPY TO:

                              ALAN H. ARONSON, ESQ.
                       AKERMAN, SENTERFITT & EIDSON, P.A.
                           ONE SOUTHEAST THIRD AVENUE
                                   28TH FLOOR
                            MIAMI, FLORIDA 33131-1714
                            TELEPHONE: (305) 374-5600

<PAGE>
         This Amendment No. 1 amends and  supplements the Tender Offer Statement
on Schedule 14D-1 (as amended,  the "Schedule 14D-1") filed on October 26, 1999,
relating to the offer by Ferrotec Acquisition, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation
(the  "Purchaser")  and a wholly owned  subsidiary  of Ferrotec  Corporation,  a
Japanese  corporation (the "Parent"),  to purchase all outstanding shares of the
common  stock,  par value $.004 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  including  the
associated  preferred share purchase rights (the "Rights," and together with the
Common  Stock,  the  "Shares") of  Ferrofluidics  Corporation,  a  Massachusetts
corporation (the "Company"), at a price of $6.50 per Share, net to the seller in
cash,  upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchaser's
Offer to Purchase for Cash dated October 26, 1999 (the "Offer to Purchase")  and
in the related Letter of Transmittal  (which  together  constitute the "Offer").
Capitalized  terms not defined herein have the meanings  assigned thereto in the
Schedule 14D-1.

ITEM 1.   SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY.

         (b)  The   information   set  forth  in  the  tenth  paragraph  of  the
"Introduction"  of the Offer to  Purchase  is hereby  amended  to state that the
Minimum Condition will be satisfied if 3,001,254 Shares are validly tendered and
not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer, rather than 3,007,256.

ITEM 4.  SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

         (b) The  information  set forth in the third  paragraph  of Section 10,
"Source  and Amount of Funds," of the Offer to  Purchase  is hereby  deleted and
replaced with the following paragraph.

         Additionally,   Parent  entered  into  loan   agreements  with  several
institutions on November 19, 1999 for certain new long-term  credit  facilities.
The first long-term credit facility is with The Bank of  Tokyo-Mitsubishi in the
amount of (Y) 1,000 million ($10,000,000 million), will have a term of six years
and will  bear  interest  at the rate of  2.37%.  The  second  long-term  credit
facility  is also  with The Bank of  Tokyo-Mitsubishi  in the  amount of (Y) 500
million  ($5,000,000  million),  will  have a term of six  years  and will  bear
interest  at the rate of 2.37%.  The third  long-term  credit  facility  is with
Kitanihon Bank in the amount of (Y) 100 million ($1.0 million), will have a term
of five  years,  and will  bear  interest  at the  rate of  2.375%.  The  fourth
long-term credit facility is with Dai-ichi Life Insurance Mutual  Corporation in
the amount of (Y) 200 million ($2.0 million), will have a term of two years, and
will bear interest at the rate of 1.675%. The final long-term credit facility is
with Meiji Life  Insurance  Mutual  Corp.  Inc. in the amount of (Y) 300 million
($2.9  million),  will have a term of five years,  and will bear interest at the
rate of 2.3%.

<PAGE>


ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

         (b) The  information set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 15, "Certain
Legal  Matters," of the Offer to Purchase  regarding the date that the Company's
Board of Directors approved the Merger Agreement,  the Offer, and the Merger and
the Purchaser's and Parent's acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the
Merger is hereby  amended to state that such  approval  occurred  on October 14,
1999 rather than October 20, 1999.

ITEM 11.  MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

99(b)(1)          Loan Agreement  between  Ferrotec  Corporation and The Bank of
                  Tokyo-Mitsubishi dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(2)          Loan Agreement  between  Ferrotec  Corporation and The Bank of
                  Tokyo-Mitsubishi dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(3)          Loan Agreement between Ferrotec  Corporation and Dai-ichi Life
                  Insurance Mutual Corporation dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(4)          Loan Agreement  between  Ferrotec  Corporation  and Meiji Life
                  Insurance Mutual Corp. Inc. dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(5)          Loan Agreement between Ferrotec Corporation and Kitanihon Bank
                  dated November 19, 1999.(1)

- ---------------
(1) Pursuant to Rule 306 of Regulation  S-T, this exhibit is a fair and accurate
English translation of the loan agreement originally written in Japanese.

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

         After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify
that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and correct.

                                         FERROTEC ACQUISITION, INC.

                                         By:  /s/ Richard R. Cesati, II
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Name:   Richard R. Cesati, II
                                              Title:  President

Date: November 19, 1999

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

         After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify
that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and correct.


                                         FERROTEC CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/ Akira Yamamura
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:   Akira Yamamura
                                             Title:  President

Date: November 19, 1999

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT NO.                           DESCRIPTION

99(b)(1)          Loan Agreement  between  Ferrotec  Corporation and The Bank of
                  Tokyo-Mitsubishi dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(2)          Loan Agreement  between  Ferrotec  Corporation and The Bank of
                  Tokyo-Mitsubishi dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(3)          Loan Agreement between Ferrotec  Corporation and Dai-ichi Life
                  Insurance Mutual Corporation dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(4)          Loan Agreement  between  Ferrotec  Corporation  and Meiji Life
                  Insurance Mutual Corp. Inc. dated November 19, 1999.(1)

99(b)(5)          Loan Agreement between Ferrotec Corporation and Kitanihon Bank
                  dated November 19, 1999.(1)

- ----------------
(1) Pursuant to Rule 306 of Regulation  S-T, this exhibit is a fair and accurate
English translation of the loan agreement originally written in Japanese.


                                                         EXHIBIT 99(b)(1)


        [Pursuant  to  Rule  306  of  Regulation  S-T,  on  behalf  of  Ferrotec
Corporation,  I hereby  represent  that  the  following  is a fair and  accurate
English translation of the loan agreement originally written in Japanese.


                                         FERROTEC CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/ Akira Yamamura
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:   Akira Yamamura
                                             Title:  President]





                                 LOAN AGREEMENT

                                                         November 19, 1999

To:      The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd.

         Borrower:         Ferrotec Corporation (Company Seal)
                           5-24-8 Higashi-Ueno, Higashi-Ku, Tokyo
                           Akira Yamamura, Representative Director

         Guarantor:        ___________________________________

         Guarantor:        ___________________________________

Borrower,  in  acknowledgement  of the terms and  conditions  of this basic bank
transaction  agreement,  enters  into this Loan  Agreement  with the Bank as set
forth herein.

ARTICLE 1 LOAN
      Borrower has borrowed money according to the following terms:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                     <C>
1. Amount:  (Y) 1,000,000,000                           2. Purpose: Funds to purchase a U.S. Corporation

3. Interest Rate: 2.37% (Penalty rate at 14% per year)  4. Guarantor/Guarantee:  ---------------

5. Repayment Schedule:
         (1) The initial and final payments shall be tendered as follows:
                Initial:  May 31, 2000 ---(Y) 83,000,000    Final:   Nov. 30, 2005 ---(Y)87,000,000

         (2) The second and subsequent payments (excluding the final payment) shall be tendered as follows:
                November 2000 ---  (Y) 83,000,000 through     [3] May 2005 --- (Y) 83,000,000

             [4]  --------                                    [5]  --------
             [6]  --------                                    [7]  --------
             [8]  --------                                    [9]  --------
             [10] --------                                    [11] --------

(3) The  payments  set forth in (2) above  shall be tendered on the last day of the specified month.

         (4) In the  event  that any of the  repayment  dates in (1) and (2) fall on a bank  holiday, the repayment
             date shall be as follows:
         [a] Business day preceding bank holiday         [b] Business day following bank holiday
         [c] Business day following bank holiday,  except business day preceding bank holiday when agreed

6. Interest Payment

         (1)  [Line deleted] (Company Seal)
         (2)  In the event that any of the interest repayment dates fall on a bank holiday, the provisions of
              (4) shall apply.

7.  Account of Payment           Branch: Tamaike Branch    Account No.: 9003109      Name: Borrower

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


ARTICLE 2 PREPAYMENT
      In the event that Borrower  prepays part of the loan, the prepayment shall
      be first applied to the scheduled  final payment and then in reverse order
      according  to the  repayment  terms  set  forth  herein  unless  otherwise
      specified.

ARTICLE 3 PROMISSORY NOTE
      1.  Borrower  shall  provide  a signed  promissory  note for the  borrowed
          amount set forth in Article 1 by the date  specified by the Bank,  and
          renew the promissory note until this loan has been fully repaid.
      2.  In the event that Bank  consents,  Borrower  will not be  required  to
          provide a promissory note. However, Borrower shall immediately provide
          a promissory  note to Bank in accordance with this clause in the event
          that the Bank requests such note at a later date.

ARTICLE 4 AUTOMATIC DEBIT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
      1.  Borrower  acknowledges  that  payments of  principal  shall be paid by
          debiting  the bank  account  delineated  in Article 1, Clause 7 on the
          prescribed repayment date.
          a)   Borrower  shall not tender a check,  withdrawal  slip, or similar
               payment   instrument  in   correlation   with  this   transaction
               regardless  of any  contrary  provision  contained in the current
               account or ordinary savings account agreements.
          b)   In the event that funds in Borrower's account are insufficient to
               satisfy payment on the repayment date, Bank may debit such amount
               at any time when the account contains sufficient funds.
      2.  Borrower acknowledges that Bank shall debit Borrower's account for any
          interest,  penalties,  or any other  charges  related  to this loan in
          accordance with the terms of Article 4.1.
      3.  Borrower  shall  comply with the Bank's  direction in the event that a
          payment  method  other  than  that set forth in  Article  4.1 and 4.2.

ARTICLE 5 COSTS AND EXPENSES
      Borrower shall bear all expenses  related to this document,  the notarized
      instrument referenced in Article 7, and the disposition of collateral, and
      all other expenses related to this Agreement.

ARTICLE 6 GUARANTEE
      1.  Guarantor shall bear all obligations agreed to by Borrower,
      2.  The  obligations of Guarantor  shall not be affected in the event that
          Bank alters or releases the collateral according to the circumstances.
      3.  No deposits or other rights in relation to Borrower's bank shall inure
          to Guarantor.
      4.  Once Guarantor has secured the debt, any right vested in the Bank with
          regard to the security shall not be exercised  during the term of this
          transaction  between Borrower and Bank without the Bank's consent.  If
          the Bank so  requests,  the rights and standing  shall be  transferred
          without cost to the Bank.
      5.  In the event that the Guarantor's  obligations to the Borrower is used
          as security for another guarantee,  or in the event that such security
          is used as guarantee in the future,  absent a separate agreement,  the
          security  shall  completely  guarantee  Borrower's  obligation.   This
          security shall not be affected by any other security.

ARTICLE 7 NOTARIZED INSTRUMENT
      Borrower and Guarantor shall  immediately  take all necessary  measures to
      prepare a notarized  instrument  recognizing  compulsory execution of this
      Agreement.

SPECIAL AGREEMENT
(CompanySeal)    Interest shall be repaid commencing on Feb. 29, 2000, and every
                 three (3) months  thereafter  with the final payment due on the
                 date set  forth  herein.  Interest  payments  shall be paid for
                 interest  accumulating  from the day after  the  prior  payment
                 (initial payment from date of contract).

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                                     <C>
Note: Regardless of whether interest is calculated semiannually or annually, the
      following calculation method shall be used.
             [Principal ((Y)100 units) x days x annual interest rate] / 365 = interest (rounded to nearest yen)

</TABLE>



                                                               EXHIBIT 99(b)(2)


        [Pursuant  to  Rule  306  of  Regulation  S-T,  on  behalf  of  Ferrotec
Corporation,  I hereby  represent  that  the  following  is a fair and  accurate
English translation of the loan agreement originally written in Japanese.


                                         FERROTEC CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/ Akira Yamamura
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:   Akira Yamamura
                                             Title:  President]


                                 LOAN AGREEMENT


                                                               November 19, 1999

           To:       The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd.

                     Borrower:  Ferrotec Corporation (Company Seal)
                                5-24-8 Higashi-Ueno, Higashi-Ku, Tokyo
                                Akira Yamamura, Representative Director

                     Guarantor: ___________________________________

                     Guarantor: ___________________________________

Borrower,  in  acknowledgement  of the terms and  conditions  of this basic bank
transaction  agreement,  enters  into this Loan  Agreement  with the Bank as set
forth herein.

ARTICLE 1  LOAN

      Borrower has borrowed money according to the following terms:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                           <C>
1. Amount:      (Y) 500,000,000                               2. Purpose: Funds to purchase a U.S. corporation

3. Interest Rate: 2.375% (Penalty rate at 14% per year)       4. Guarantor/Guarantee:  ---------------

5. Repayment Schedule:
         (1) The initial and final payments shall be tendered as follows:
                Initial:  May 31, 2000 ---(Y) 42,000,000    Final:   Nov. 30, 2005 ---(Y)38,000,000
         (2) The second and subsequent payments (excluding the final payment) shall be tendered as follows:
                November 2000 ---  (Y) 42,000,000 through     [3] May 2005 --- (Y) 42,000,000

                 [4]   --------                               [5]  --------
                 [6]   --------                               [7]  --------
                 [8]   --------                               [9]  --------
                 [10]  --------                               [11] --------
         (3) The  payments  set forth in (2) above  shall be tendered on the last day of the specified month.
         (4) In the event that any of the repayment dates in (1) and (2) fall on
             a bank  holiday,  the  repayment  date  shall  be as  follows.
             [a] Business day preceding bank holiday       [b] Business day following bank holiday
             [c] Business day following  bank holiday,  except  business day preceding bank holiday when agreed

6. Interest Payments
         (1) Interest shall be paid every three months on the date  prescribed in (3) above,  and  interest shall
             be paid in advance from the date of this  loan  through  the  date of the  next  interest payment
             (from the day following the last payment to the date of  the  next  interest   payment  for  the  second
             and  all subsequent payments).
         (2) In the event that any of the interest repayment dates fall on a bank holiday, the provisions of (4) shall apply.

7. Account of Payment               Branch:                   Account No.:              Name:

</TABLE>
<PAGE>

ARTICLE 2 PREPAYMENT
      In the event that Borrower  prepays part of the loan, the prepayment shall
      be first applied to the scheduled  final payment and then in reverse order
      according  to the  repayment  terms  set  forth  herein  unless  otherwise
      specified.

ARTICLE 3 PROMISSORY NOTE
      1.  Borrower  shall  provide  a signed  promissory  note for the  borrowed
          amount set forth in Article 1 by the date  specified by the Bank,  and
          renew the promissory note until this loan has been repaid.
      2.  In the event that Bank  consents,  Borrower  will not be  required  to
          provide a promissory note. However, Borrower shall immediately provide
          a promissory  note to Bank in accordance with this clause in the event
          that the Bank requests such note at a later date.

ARTICLE 4 AUTOMATIC DEBIT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
      1.  Borrower  acknowledges  that  payments of  principal  shall be paid by
          debiting  the bank  account  delineated  in Article 1, Clause 7 on the
          prescribed repayment date.
          a)  Borrower  shall not tender a check,  withdrawal  slip,  or similar
              payment instrument in correlation with this transaction regardless
              of any  contrary  provision  contained  in the current  account or
              ordinary savings account agreements.
          b)  In the event that funds in Borrower's  account are insufficient to
              satisfy  payment on the repayment date, Bank may debit such amount
              at any time when the account contains sufficient funds.
      2.  Borrower acknowledges that Bank shall debit Borrower's account for any
          interest,  penalties,  or any other  charges  related  to this loan in
          accordance with the terms of Article 4.1.
      3.  Borrower  shall  comply with the Bank's  direction in the event that a
          payment method other than that set forth in Article 4.1 and 4.2.

ARTICLE 5 COSTS AND EXPENSES
      Borrower shall bear all expenses  related to this  document,  the notarize
      instrument referenced in Article 7, and the disposition of collateral, and
      all other expenses related to this Agreement.

ARTICLE 6 GUARANTEE
      1.  Guarantor shall bear all obligations agreed to by Borrower,
      2.  The  obligations of Guarantor  shall not be affected in the event that
          Bank alters or releases the collateral according to the circumstances.
      3.  No deposits or other rights in relation to Borrower's bank shall inure
          to Guarantor.
      4.  Once Guarantor has secured the debt, any right vested in the Bank with
          regard to the security shall not be exercised  during the term of this
          transaction  between Borrower and Bank without the Bank's consent.  If
          the Bank so  requests,  the rights and standing  shall be  transferred
          without cost to the Bank.
      5.  In the event that the Guarantor's  obligations to the Borrower is used
          as security for another guarantee,  or in the event that such security
          is used as guarantee in the future,  absent a separate agreement,  the
          security  shall  completely  guarantee  Borrower's  obligation.   This
          security shall not be affected by any other security.

ARTICLE 7 NOTARIZED DOCUMENT
      Borrower and Guarantor shall  immediately  take all necessary  measures to
      prepare a notarized  document  recognizing  compulsory  execution  of this
      Agreement.

SPECIAL AGREEMENT
Note: Regardless of whether interest is calculated semiannually or annually, the
      following calculation method shall be used.
<TABLE>

<S>       <C>                                              <C>        <C>
Principal ((Y)100 units x days x annual interest rate]/365 = interest (rounded to nearest yen)
</TABLE>



                                                               EXHIBIT 99 (b)(3)


        [Pursuant  to  Rule  306  of  Regulation  S-T,  on  behalf  of  Ferrotec
Corporation,  I hereby  represent  that  the  following  is a fair and  accurate
English translation of the loan agreement originally written in Japanese.


                                         FERROTEC CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/ Akira Yamamura
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:   Akira Yamamura
                                             Title:  President]


                                 LOAN AGREEMENT

ARTICLE 1  LOAN
      Dai-ichi Life Insurance  Mutual  Corporation  (hereinafter  referred to as
      "Lender")  has agreed to loan to the  borrower  named  below  (hereinafter
      referred to as  "Borrower"),  and Borrower has agreed to receive such loan
      according to the terms and conditions set forth herein:

      1. Borrower      Ferrotec Corporation
      2. Amount        (Y) 200,000,000        3. Purpose:   Equipment investment
      4. Maturity Date November 30, 2001
      5. Repayment     Payments shall be tendered on the last day of every month
                       commencing in March  2000. The  sum  of (Y)  9.5  million
                       shall be repaid each month until October 2001.
                       The sum of (Y) ----  shall be repaid until each month
                       until --------.
                       Any remaining amount shall be paid at the maturity   date
                       above.
      6. Interest Rate 1.675%            Calculated daily with 1 year comprising
                       365 days.
                       The interest  rate may be altered by mutual  agreement of
                       the  parties  in  accordance   with  market   conditions.
                       Borrower shall comply with any separate agreement reached
                       between the parties through mutual discussions.

      7. Interest Repayment
                       Interest  shall be paid on the loan date as well as every
                       month on the ____ day  commencing on  _____________,  and
                       interest  calculated  from the loan date or day following
                       the  prior  interest  payment  date to  either  the  next
                       interest  payment date or maturity  date set forth above,
                       whichever is applicable, shall be prepaid.
      8. Bank and Year End Holidays
                       In the event that the date for  payment of  principal  or
                       interest  falls on a bank holiday,  such payment shall be
                       made on the preceding business day. Bank holidays include
                       non-business days as well as December 30 and December 31.
                       In addition, Borrower shall follow any other instructions
                       received from the Lender.
      9. Payment Location
                       Payment of principal and interest and the  performance of
                       any other obligation arising under his Agreement shall be
                       performed  at the  location  and in  accordance  with any
                       directions specified by Lender.
      10. Penalty      In the event that Borrower fails to perform the financial
                       obligations prescribed in this Agreement,  or comply with
                       the interest  payment maturity dates specified in Article
                       3, Borrower shall pay a penalty on the  outstanding  loan
                       amount of 14% per year  commencing from the day after the
                       scheduled payment date.

ARTICLE 2  COLLATERAL
      Borrower  shall not harm or engage in any act that may impair its valuable
      assets, current or future, by transferring, leasing, or otherwise pledging
      such assets  without  the  consent of Lender.  Upon the request of Lender,
      Borrower shall pledge the assets specified by Lender as collateral for the
      obligations  arising  under this  Agreement,  and shall take all necessary
      steps to secure the loan.


<PAGE>


ARTICLE 3 REPAYMENT ACCELERATION
      1.  Regardless of any notice from Lender, Borrower shall immediately repay
          its financial  obligations in full and shall forfeit all interest paid
          to Lender in consideration of its obligations to Lender,  in the event
          of the following:
          a)  Borrower  stops  repayment,   becomes   insolvent,   or  commences
              procedures for recomposition,  restructuring,  reorganization,  or
              liquidation;
          b)  Stop payment received from check clearing institution;
          c)  Notice  of  seizure,   temporary   impoundment,   injunction,   or
              disposition is sent; or
          d)  Borrower's  location is unknown due to the fault of Borrower  such
              as the failure to submit a change of address notice.

      2.  Upon  notice  from  Lender,   Borrower  shall  immediately  repay  its
          financial  obligations  in full and shall forfeit all interest paid to
          Lender in  consideration  of its obligations to Lender in the event of
          the following:
          a)  Failure  to  pay  the  principal  or  interest  required  by  this
              Agreement even on one occasion;
          b)  Notice  of  seizure,   temporary   impoundment,   injunction,   or
              disposition  regarding  Borrower's  assets  is  sent,  or  sale of
              Borrower is declared;
          c)  Material  adverse change to Borrower's  credit standing due to the
              deterioration  of business or assets;
          d)  Borrower fails to tender sufficient funds even on one occasion;
          e)  Breach of the material terms of this Agreement,  actions that harm
              Lender, and the performance of any other act in bad faith;
          f)  Any of the  items  in  this  Section  apply  to any  Guarantor  or
              provider of collateral under this Agreement;
          g)  At any other  time when  necessary  and  Lender  has just cause in
              protecting its interest.

ARTICLE 4 DISBURSEMENT IN INSTALLMENTS
      1.  In the event that the loan is to be disbursed in installments pursuant
          to this  Agreement,  the  parties  shall  discuss  and agree  upon the
          disbursement schedule and sum.
      2.  In the event that one of the events  specified in Article 3 applies to
          Borrower, any Guarantor,  or provider of collateral.
      3.  Regardless of Article 1 and the other preceding  Articles,  Lender may
          disburse any  remaining  loan amount two years after the  execution of
          this Agreement.

ARTICLE 5 OFFSET
      1.  In the event that the loan has matured, or the payment of the interest
          is  accelerated,  or any other  reason  arises  requiring  Borrower to
          satisfy its obligations  under this Agreement,  Lender may at any time
          offset any claim of  Borrower  or any  Guarantor  notwithstanding  the
          maturity of such claim.
      2.  In the event that payment of interest is  accelerated,  any  insurance
          agreement  between  Lender and Borrower,  or Lender and any Guarantor,
          may be terminated despite the contrary intent of the parties, and such
          termination  shall be deemed  effective as of the  acceleration  date.
          Lender may offset any  proceeds  from such  cancellation  against  the
          outstanding loan balance.
      3.  In the event that Lender elects to offset as described in Sections 5.1
          or 5.2, the calculation period for offset of interest and penalties on
          any outstanding obligation shall be until the actual calculation date.

ARTICLE 6 PREPAYMENT
      1.  When Borrower  desires to prepay part or all of the principal prior to
          the loan maturity date not in accordance  with the repayment  schedule
          prescribed in this Agreement, Borrower shall provide written notice to
          Lender  ten (10)  business  days  prior to such  repayment,  and shall
          receive prior consent from Lender.
      2.  In the event of  prepayment  pursuant to Article 6.1, upon the request
          of Lender and in the event that Lender's  return as agreed upon by the
          parties does not amount to Lender's actual investment return, Borrower
          shall pay to Lender a penalty in the amount specified by Lender within
          the range of the  difference  between  the return  agreed  upon by the
          parties and Lender's  normal return as calculated  from the date after
          the maturity date until the date of calculation (Based on calculations
          with one year consisting of 365 days).
      3.  In the event the penalty amount calculated according to Article 6.2 is
          less than two percent (2%) of the total  repayment  amount,  or in the
          event that the return  agreed upon by the  parties  does not amount to
          Lender's actual  investment  return,  Lender may specify the amount of
          penalty up to 2% of the prepayment amount.

<PAGE>


ARTICLE 7 REPAYMENT PRIORITY
      In the event that the  repayment  proceeds are  insufficient  to eliminate
      Borrower's  obligation  to  Lender  under  this  Agreement  or  any  other
      outstanding  obligation,  Lender  may  specify  the  appropriate  order of
      repayment, and Borrower shall not object to this order.

ARTICLE 8 PROMISSORY NOTE
      Upon the  request of Lender,  Borrower  shall  provide a  promissory  note
      acceptable  to  Lender  to  secure  the  obligations  arising  under  this
      Agreement.  Nonetheless,  Lender may still  demand  Borrower  perform  the
      obligations  set forth in this Agreement  without  resorting to the rights
      granted in such promissory note.

ARTICLE 9 ADDITIONAL SECURITY AND COLLATERAL
      Upon  the  request  of  Lender,  when  just  cause  arises   necessitating
      additional  security,  Borrower shall  supplement  security by immediately
      providing   new  or  additional   collateral  or  supplying   Guarantor(s)
      acceptable to Lender.

ARTICLE 10 LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY
      1.  In the event Lender suffers any loss,  harm, or injury due to the loss
          or  destruction  of  any  document  or  note  due to  such  unforeseen
          circumstances as a disaster,  accident,  or shipping mishap,  Borrower
          shall honor its  obligation  based on the Lender's  books and records.
          Moreover, upon the request of Lender, Borrow shall immediately provide
          Lender  with a copy of such  documentation  or note.  In the  event of
          injury caused thereby, Borrower shall not seek damages against Lender.
      2.  In the event  that  Lender has  transacted  business  confirming  with
          reasonable  care that the signatures and seals on Borrower's  document
          or note are correct,  Borrower shall bear all liabilities arising from
          the  forgery,  alteration,  or other  incident  associated  with  such
          documents,  notes, or writings,  and assume all responsibility for the
          content of such documents and notes.

ARTICLE 11 GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGMENT
      1.  Guarantor  shall not raise any objection  whatsoever in the event that
          Lender, at its own discretion,  substitutes or releases part or all of
          the collateral or security secured under this Agreement, and shall not
          make any claim against  Lender in the event that liability is incurred
          as the result of substitution or release.
      2.  In the event that Guarantor  satisfies part or all of the  obligations
          set  forth  in this  Agreement,  Guarantor  shall  not  use any  right
          received from Lender without Lender's  consent,  and shall transfer to
          Lender any such right or value  obtained  under the Agreement upon the
          request of Lender.

ARTICLE 12 BUSINESS CHANGES
      Borrower  shall notify and receive  Lender's prior consent when it intends
      to make any material changes to its business including a merger,  complete
      or partial sale, or capital reduction.

ARTICLE 13 REPORTING BUSINESS CHANGES
      1.  Borrower shall immediately  notify Lender in writing of any changes in
          its  corporate  name,  trademarks,  corporate  officers,  address,  or
          corporate seal to Lender.
      2.  When any notice or documentation sent by Lender to Borrower is delayed
          or returned due to Borrower's  failure to provide  notice of the above
          changes,  it shall be deemed that such document  arrived in its normal
          course.  In addition,  Borrower shall completely  indemnify Lender for
          all  liabilities  arising  due to  Borrower's  failure to comply  with
          Article 13.1.

ARTICLE 14 DUTY TO REPORT
      1.  Borrower  shall  provide  Lender  with  a  balance  sheet,  cash  flow
          statement,  ledger  showing  outstanding  loans,  and  other  detailed
          financial statements at the end of each fiscal year.
      2.  Upon request,  Borrower shall immediately  provide to Lender documents
          such as a loan balance table,  list of capital,  and detail  financial
          statements.
      3.  In  addition  to  the  documents  listed  above,  Lender  may  request
          production or inspection of reports concerning assets, operations, and
          financial condition at any time.
<PAGE>

      4.  When a material  change  actually  occurs  with  regard to the assets,
          operations, or financial condition of Borrower, or when such change is
          imminent,  Borrower  shall  immediately  inform  Lender of such change
          without any request from Lender.

ARTICLE 15 NOTARIZED INSTRUMENT
      1.  Upon request of Lender at any time,  Borrower shall take the necessary
          procedures to create a notarized instrument, and cause a notary public
          to  notarize  such  instrument.   Borrower  shall  accept   compulsory
          execution  of  this  instrument  in  recognition  of  the  obligations
          contained in this Agreement
      2.  Section 15.1 applies to any Guarantor as well.

ARTICLE 16 EXPENSES
      Borrower  shall  bear all  expenses  necessary  for the  creation  of this
      Agreement,  the execution of any other related  agreement,  performance of
      this  Agreement,  and the means enabling  Lender to exercise its rights in
      connection with this Agreement.

ARTICLE 17 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
      The  laws  of  Japan  shall  apply  to  the  transaction  underlying  this
      Agreement,  and in the event of any  dispute  concerning  the  rights  and
      obligations arising under this Agreement, the court of proper jurisdiction
      shall be the Tokyo District Court.

One copy of this  document has been created and sealed  (stamped) by the parties
as a testament of this Agreement. This copy will be maintained by Lender.

November 19, 1999

     Lender             Dai-ichi Life Insurance Mutual Corp., Inc.
                        1-13-1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
                        Tomijiro Morita

     Borrower           Ferrotech, Inc.
                        5-24-8 Higashi-Ueno, Higashi-ku, Tokyo
                        Akira Yamamura, Representative Director   [COMPANY SEAL]



                                                                EXHIBIT 99(b)(4)


        [Pursuant  to  Rule  306  of  Regulation  S-T,  on  behalf  of  Ferrotec
Corporation,  I hereby  represent  that  the  following  is a fair and  accurate
English translation of the loan agreement originally written in Japanese.


                                         FERROTEC CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/ Akira Yamamura
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:   Akira Yamamura
                                             Title:  President]


                                 LOAN AGREEMENT

                                                               November 19, 1999

     Lender           Meiji Life Insurance Mutual Corp., Inc.
                      2-1-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
                      Ryotaro Kaneko

     Borrower         Ferrotech, Inc.
                      5-24-8 Higashi-Ueno, Higashi-ku, Tokyo

    (Representative)  Akira Yamamura, Representative Director     [COMPANY SEAL]

ARTICLE 1     LOAN
          Meiji Life Insurance  Mutual Corp.  Inc.  (hereinafter  referred to as
       "Lender") has agreed to loan to Ferrotech,  Inc. (hereinafter referred to
       as "Borrower"), and Borrower has agreed to receive such loan according to
       the terms and conditions set forth herein.

      1. Amount         (Y) 300,000,000 cash

      2. Method         Lump sum

      3. Purpose        Operating funds

      4. Maturity Date  November 2004

      5. Interest  Rate 2.3%  yearly  (Calculated  on daily basis  with  1  year
                        consisting of 365 days.)  Except  when the parties agree
                        otherwise in a separate agreement

      6. Repayment      (1)  Repayment method for principal
                                Repayment   shall   occur  in   installments  of
                                (Y)30,000,000 with  one payment due in May 2000,
                                and  the  other  payments  due on the ___ day of
                                every  May and  November  thereafter  until  the
                                final payment which is due on the maturity date.

                        (2)  Repayment method for interest
                                The payment  date for  interest  shall be on the
                                _____  day of May and  November  of each year as
                                well as the  maturity  date.  Interest  payments
                                shall consist of interest accruing from the loan
                                date or day following the prior interest payment
                                until the date of the actual interest payment.

      7. Bank  holiday  In the  event  that  the  payment  date  for  principal,
                        interest,  or  any  other  obligation  falls  on a  bank
                        holiday or  December  30,  payment  shall be made on the
                        business day immediately preceding the holiday.

      8. Payment location:
                        Payment of principal and interest or the  performance of
                        any other  obligations  shall be made at  Lender's  head
                        office or a location specified by Lender. Borrower shall
                        follow any  directions  given by Lender in regard to the
                        method of payment.

<PAGE>


ARTICLE 2 PREPAYMENT
      1.  Regardless  of the  repayment  method  prescribed  in  Article 1, when
          Borrower  attempts to prepay all or part of the outstanding  principal
          prior to the maturity date, Borrower shall first obtain the consent of
          Lender.
      2.  In the event that  Borrower  prepays the loan pursuant to Article 2.1,
          upon the request of Lender,  Borrower shall pay a penalty according to
          the following  schedule.  The penalty shall be capped at the higher of
          (a) and (b) below.
          (a) Amount of money calculated by subtracting  interest  calculated at
              long-term  prime  rate from the  prepayment  date to the  original
              maturity  date  from the rate  agreed  upon  between  the  parties
              calculated during the same period.
          (b) Amount comparable to 2% of prepayment amount.

ARTICLE 3 COLLATERAL
      Upon the request of Lender, Borrower shall provide to Lender collateral or
      security to guarantee all obligations arising under this Agreement, supply
      a joint guarantor approved by Lender, or supplement the security.

ARTICLE 4 DUTY TO NOTIFY
      Borrower  shall  inform  Lender  prior  to  pledging   current  or  future
      collateral to any other  creditor than Lender once this Agreement has been
      executed.

ARTICLE 5 REPAYMENT ACCELERATION
      1.  Notwithstanding  any notice from Lender,  Borrower  shall  immediately
          repay its financial obligations in full and shall forfeit all interest
          paid to Lender in  consideration  of its  obligations to Lender in the
          event that any of the following occur.
          a)  Borrower stops repayment;
          b)  Borrower  commences  procedures  for  bankruptcy,   recomposition,
              restructuring, reorganization, or liquidation;
          c)  Stop payment received from check clearing institution;
          d)  Borrower's location is unknown.

      2.  Upon  notice  from  Lender,   Borrower  shall  immediately  repay  its
          financial  obligations  in full and shall forfeit all interest paid to
          Lender in  consideration  of its obligations to Lender in the event of
          any of the following:
          a)  Failure to pay the principal or interest  required by Article 1 of
              this Agreement;
          b)  In  addition  to the  preceding  events,  any  violation  of  this
              Agreement, supplemental agreement, or any agreement concerning the
              collateral offered by Borrower; c) Petition of seizure,  temporary
              impoundment, injunction, or disposition;
          d)  Tax delinquency proceedings have been initiated by any tax
            authority;
          e)  Lender has deemed it necessary to protect its rights.

      3.  In the  event  that any of the  items in 5.1 or 5.2 apply to the party
          providing  collateral  for this  loan,  upon the  request  of  Lender,
          Borrower shall immediately repay its financial obligation in full, and
          shall  forfeit all  interest  paid to Lender in  consideration  of its
          obligations arising under the Agreement.

ARTICLE 6 OFFSET
      1.  When the loan matures,  or the payment of the interest is accelerated,
          or  any  other  reason  arises  requiring   Borrower  to  satisfy  its
          obligations  under this  Agreement,  Lender may at any time offset any
          claim of Borrower or any  Guarantor  notwithstanding  the  maturity of
          such claim.
      2.  In  the  event   Borrower   commences   procedures   for   bankruptcy,
          recomposition,  restructuring,  reorganization,  liquidation,  or  any
          other  special  measure,  Lender may cancel any  insurance  agreements
          between Lender and Borrower without Borrower's consent, and may offset
          any proceeds  arising from the  cancellation of the insurance  against
          the outstanding  balance of the loan. However, if any outstanding loan
          is based on the  insurance  agreement,  the  proceeds  shall  first be
          applied to the loan based on the insurance agreement and the remainder
          may be offset.


<PAGE>


      3.  In the event that Lender elects to offset the debt pursuant to Article
          6.1 or 6.2, the interest, principal and the proceeds from cancellation
          of the insurance shall be calculated up until the offset date.

ARTICLE 7 SUMS NOT DISBURSED
      In the  event  that  the  loan  has yet to be  disbursed  in its  entirety
      pursuant  to  Article  1 and any  event  specified  in  Article  5 occurs,
      Borrower shall lose all rights  associated with any sums not yet disbursed
      regardless of the provisions in Article 1.

ARTICLE 8 NON-ASSIGNABILITY
      Borrower  may not  transfer  or  pledge as  collateral  any value or right
      arising under this Agreement.

ARTICLE 9 PENALTY
      When Borrower fails to pay the principal or interest  amounts  pursuant to
      Article 1 of this  Agreement,  or when the loan  becomes due  according to
      Article 5,  Borrower  shall pay a penalty on the  outstanding  loan amount
      starting from the date following the scheduled  repayment date at a yearly
      rate of 14%. For calculation purposes, a year shall consist of 365 days.

ARTICLE 10 PROMISSORY NOTE
      In the event that Lender deems it necessary  to  guarantee  the  repayment
      obligations  arising  under this  Agreement,  upon the  request of Lender,
      Borrower shall provide a promissory note acceptable to the Lender.

ARTICLE 11 LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY
      1.  In the event that Lender suffers any loss,  harm, or injury due to the
          loss or  destruction  of any  document or note due to such  unforeseen
          circumstance as a disaster,  accident,  or shipping  mishap,  Borrower
          shall honor its  obligation  based on the Lender's  books and records.
          Moreover,  upon the  request of  Lender,  Borrower  shall  immediately
          provide  Lender with a copy of such  document or note. In the event of
          injury caused thereby, Borrower shall not seek damages against Lender.
      2.  In the event  that  Lender has  transacted  business  confirming  with
          reasonable   care  that  the   signatures   and  seals  on  Borrower's
          documentation or note are correct, Borrower shall bear all liabilities
          arising from the forgery,  alteration,  or other  incident  associated
          with such documents, notes, or writings, and assume all responsibility
          for the content of such documents and notes.

ARTICLE 12 BUSINESS CHANGES
      1.  Borrower  shall  immediately  notify  Lender  of  any  changes  to its
          business  such as any  change  in  registered  seal,  corporate  name,
          trademark, officers, officer or other reportable change.
      2.  When Borrower fails to provide notice in accordance with Article 12.1,
          and when any notice or  documentation  sent by Lender to  Borrower  is
          delayed or returned  due to such  failure,  notice  shall be deemed as
          received in its normal course.

ARTICLE 13 FINANCIAL REPORT AND INSPECTION
      1.  Borrower shall provide Lender with a sales report, balance sheet, cash
          flow  statement,   interest  payment  ledger  and  detailed  financial
          statements at the end of each fiscal year without delay.
      2.  In addition to the above documents,  Lender may request  production or
          inspection by a third party concerning  Borrower's financial condition
          and any other business matters deemed necessary by Lender.
      3.  When the  provisions of Article 13.2 are employed,  Borrower  shall be
          obliged  to  reimburse  Lender  all  necessary  costs  related  to the
          inspection of records.

ARTICLE 14 MATERIAL CHANGE
      Borrower shall immediately  notify and receive Lender's prior consent when
      it  intends  to make any  material  changes to its  business  including  a
      merger,  acquisition,  transfer of operations, or other business operation
      change.

<PAGE>

ARTICLE 15 REPAYMENT ORDER
      When the  payment  of  principal,  interest,  or  repayment  of any  other
      obligation  is offset  pursuant  to  Article  6, and the  proceeds  do not
      completely satisfy the outstanding balance, Lender may select the order of
      repayment of Borrower's obligations at its sole discretion.

ARTICLE 16 EXPENSES
      Borrower  shall  bear all  expenses  necessary  for the  creation  of this
      Agreement,  the  execution  of  other  agreements,   performance  of  such
      agreements,  and the means of enabling  Lender to  exercise  its rights in
      connection with this Agreement.

ARTICLE 17 NOTARIZED INSTRUMENT
      Up the request of Lender at any time, Borrower  acknowledges that it shall
      prepare a notarized  instrument  containing language that Borrower accepts
      compulsory execution of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 18 JURISDICTION
      The court of jurisdiction  for litigation  concerning this Agreement shall
      be the court with jurisdiction over Lender's head office.

One copy of this  document has been  created as a testament  of this  Agreement.
This copy will be  maintained  by Lender once Lender and  Borrower  have affixed
their corporate seals hereupon.



                                                               EXHIBIT 99 (b)(5)


        [Pursuant  to  Rule  306  of  Regulation  S-T,  on  behalf  of  Ferrotec
Corporation,  I hereby  represent  that  the  following  is a fair and  accurate
English translation of the loan agreement originally written in Japanese.


                                         FERROTEC CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/ Akira Yamamura
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:   Akira Yamamura
                                             Title:  President]

[Stamp]

                                 LOAN AGREEMENT
                         (Principal/interest - General)

                                November 19, 1999

     To: Kitanihon Bank      Borrower:  Ferrotech, Inc.           [COMPANY SEAL]
                                        5-24-8 Higashi-Ueno, Higashi-ku, Tokyo
                                        Akira Yamamura, Representative Director

                             Guarantor: [Name]
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                        [Address]
                                         ---------------------------------------


     Borrower,  in  acknowledgement  of the  provisions set forth herein and the
additional  terms and  conditions  contained  in the separate  Bank  Transaction
Agreement,  has borrowed and received the proceeds of the loan described  herein
from Kitanihon Bank (hereinafter referred to as "Bank").

SECTION I  LOAN TERMS
<TABLE>
<S>                         <C>
     1.  Amount              (Y)100,000,000

     2.  Interest Rate             2.375% annually  (calculated with one year comprising 365 days)
         Interest formula          o Variable rate  a. Basic interest rate specified in Article 5.1.....1.875% annually
                                                    b. Margin...........................................0.5% annually
                                   / / Fixed rate       As  prescribed  in Article 5.2, will not change in principle.

     3.  Repayment                 o Lump sum
                                   / / Installment   disbursement.    Additional   agreement   attached   for
                                       installment  disbursement  First  payment of  ___________________  was
                                       received on _____________.
</TABLE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Bank Use Only
1    Deliver a copy of this Agreement to the Borrower.
2    When there are multiple  guarantors,  write "As specified in attachment" on
     the Guarantor line, and attach a supplemental guarantor form.
3    When the  variable  interest  method is used,  attach a separate  Agreement
     Concerning Variable Interest except when long-term rate is used.
4    Write the amount of the money loaned in Japanese kanji  characters.  Do not
     correct.
5    When  installment  disbursement  option is  selected,  attach  the  Special
     Disbursement  Agreement.
6    When  disbursements  are released in installments,  issue a receipt for the
     disbursed funds.
7    Installment  disbursements  and repayments are treated as exceptions.
8    In the event that  attachments  are used,  all related  parties shall place
     their seals on all attachments.
10   Mark the item selected with a o mark.


                                       1
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                <C>
     4.  Final Repayment Date       November 30, 2004

     5.  Loan Purpose               ---------

     6.  Account for Deposit        Loan will be deposited into the following bank account in Borrower's name.
                                            TOKYO BRANCH     Current Account          No. 1625401

     7.  Deferment Term             / / No deferment.
         (Place o in                o  Repayment of principal will be deferred until May 30, 2000.
         appropriate / /)

     8.  Repayment of Principal and Interest

          (a)  Repayment of Principal
                           Every six months

              [CORPORATE SEAL]      Ten (10)  payments  of  (Y)10,000,000
                                    shall  be  made  on  the  last  day  of  the
                                    appropriate  month beginning on May 31, 2000
                                    and ending on November 30, 2004.

          (b)  Repayment of Interest
               1    The scheduled  payment date for loan  interest  shall be the
                    31st day of the month every 3 months.
               2    The first loan  interest  payment  required by the Agreement
                    shall  be  calculated  from the  loan  date to the  interest
                    payment  date.  The  second  and  all  subsequent   interest
                    payments shall consist of prepaid  interest  calculated from
                    the day  following  the interest  payment to the  subsequent
                    interest payment date.

          (c)  Principal and interest shall be repaid by automatically  debiting
               the following account held in Borrower's name. Such debiting does
               not include payments of the financial obligation set forth in the
               Agreement where such payment must conform with the provisions set
               forth in the Bank Transaction Agreement.

                                TOKYO BRANCH     Current Account          No. 1625401

     9.   Penalty  When  Borrower  fails to repay  principal  or interest in a timely
          manner,  Borrower shall pay a late fee penalty calculated at an annual rate
          of 14% (one year calculated as 366 days).

     10.  Processing Fees
                    In the event  that  Borrower  desires  to  reduce  the fixed
                    interest rate selected in subsection 2 above, Borrower shall
                    pay a processing fee to the Bank.
</TABLE>


                                       2
<PAGE>

SECTION II. STIPULATIONS
ARTICLE 1 BANK TRANSACTION AGREEMENT
      Borrower  acknowledges  that  all of the  terms  in the  Bank  Transaction
      Agreement apply to the terms contained herein this Agreement.

ARTICLE 2 SPECIAL DISBURSEMENT AGREEMENT
      1.  In the event of changes in the  financial  market  condition  or other
          similar happening,  Borrower  acknowledges that the financing term may
          be lengthened,  or that any future loan disbursement may be aborted or
          stopped.
      2.  When the loan becomes due and payable according to the provisions of
          the Bank  Transaction  Agreement,  this Agreement shall be terminated,
          and Borrower shall  immediately repay the outstanding loan and forfeit
          all interest paid on the loan disbursements.

ARTICLE 3 REPAYMENT
      The principal and interest due pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid in
      accordance with Section 1.8.

ARTICLE 4 DEBITING BORROWER'S ACCOUNT
      1.  Borrower shall deposit sufficient funds for repayment of principal and
          interest as  delineated  in Section 1.8 in the bank account  specified
          for repayment prior to each scheduled repayment date (the business day
          following  the  scheduled  payment  date if such date  falls on a bank
          holiday).
      2.  Bank  shall  withdraw  each   principal  and  interest   payment  from
          Borrower's  savings  account on each  scheduled date without using any
          withdrawal slip, statement passbook, note, or check. In the event that
          Borrower's  account lacks sufficient  funds,  Bank shall not debit the
          Borrower's account and payment shall be deemed untimely.
      3.  Borrower shall make interest payments as delineated in Article 4.1 and
          4.2 during the loan disbursement and deferment periods.
      4.  In the event that Borrower  fails to timely deposit  sufficient  funds
          for payment of principal or interest in  accordance  with Article 4.1,
          Bank shall debit the penalty  together  with the principal or interest
          payment amount in the manner specified in Article 4.2.

ARTICLE 5 INTEREST RATE CHANGE
      1.  In the event that the loan is based on a variable  interest  rate, the
          interest rate shall be determined as follows:
          a)  The interest rate specified in Section 1.8 shall serve as the loan
              interest rate,  however when the long term financing interest rate
              (hereinafter   referred  to  as  "base  rate"),   which  moves  in
              correlation with the bank short term prime rate,  fluctuates,  the
              loan interest rate shall  increase or decrease in accordance  with
              the base rate fluctuation.
          b)  In  addition,  if the base rate or bank  short  term prime rate is
              ever  abolished  or any other  comparable  action  is  taken,  the
              interest   rate  shall  be   determined   according  to  generally
              acceptable practices.
          c)  The new interest rate shall be applied to the loan  beginning from
              the day immediately following the next scheduled payment.
      2.  In the event  that loan is based on a fixed  interest  rate,  and such
          rate is altered, the interest rate shall be determined as follows:
          a)  The loan interest rate shall be the rate delineated in Section 1.2
              when the  fixed  interest  rate  option  is  selected  in the same
              section.   However,   in  the  event  that  the  financial  market
              conditions  change or some similar event  occurs,  Bank may change
              the interest rate in Section 1.2 to similar degree.
          b)  When Bank makes such change, Borrower shall be provided with prior
              notice.
          c)  The new interest rate shall be applied to the loan  beginning from
              the day immediately following the next scheduled payment.

ARTICLE 6 TRANSFER OF RIGHTS
      1.  Borrower  shall  consent  to any  future  conveyance  by  Bank  of the
          financial  rights arising under this Agreement to any other  financial
          organization through any security instrument,  and to any reconveyance
          of such rights to Bank. Notice of any conveyance is hereby provided to
          Borrower.


                                       3
<PAGE>

      2.  In the event that such rights are conveyed  under  Article  6.1,  Bank
          shall  serve as the agent of the  conveyee  in  relation to the rights
          transferred.

      Borrower shall tender  principal and interest  payments in accordance with
      the method specified herein or by Bank in the future, and Bank shall grant
      such rights to conveyee.

ARTICLE 7  PERSONAL CREDIT RECORDING
      1.  When Borrower is an individual,  Borrower  acknowledges that objective
          facts  concerning  the loan such as the loan  amount,  loan date,  and
          maturity date arising from this Agreement shall be registered with the
          Personal Credit Information Center during the loan term and five years
          from the date of final  satisfaction of this  Agreement,  and that the
          Center, its directors, and members supplying information to the Center
          may use such information for their own transactions.
      2.  When any of the following incidents occur,  Borrower acknowledges that
          facts concerning each incident will be recorded and used in accordance
          with  the  provisions  of  Article  7.1  for  the  period   prescribed
          hereunder:
          (a) Five years for late payment or payment of penalties related to
               obligations arising under this Agreement.
          (b) Five years from the actual incident for payment to Bank from a
               third  party  such  as  a  Guarantor  or  insurer,  or  for  Bank
               instituted  compulsory  collection  proceedings such as offset or
               repossession of collateral.

ARTICLE 8 EXPENSES
      Borrower shall bear the following expenses.
      1.  All expenses related to the creation of this Agreement.
      2.  Expenses  concerning  any mortgage or the recording of any deletion or
          change.
      3.  Expenses  concerning  the  inspection,  collection,  or disposition of
          collateral.
      4.  Expenses  concerning the exercise or preservation of rights related to
          the Borrower or any Guarantor.

ARTICLE 9 BANK ACCOUNT DEBITING FOR EXPENSES
      Borrower acknowledges that Bank may debit Borrower's account for guarantee
      fees charged by the Trust and Guarantee Association, other guarantee fees,
      recording  expenses,  filing fees, and all other expenses  related to this
      Agreement  in  accordance  with the  provisions  set forth in Article 4 in
      order to preserve the rights of Bank  arising  under this  Agreement  with
      Borrower.

ARTICLE 10 JURISDICTION
      In the event  that  litigation  necessarily  arises  from the  transaction
      encompassed  in this  Agreement,  it is agreed  that those  courts  having
      jurisdiction  over the  Bank's  head  office  or  branch  related  to this
      transaction shall be the court of jurisdiction.

GUARANTEE
1.    Guarantor shall jointly  guarantee and bear all obligations of Borrower in
      relation  to  Bank  arising  under  this   Agreement,   and  shall  tender
      performance  of  this  Agreement  and  the  terms  of  the  appended  Bank
      Transaction Agreement.
2.    Guarantor  shall not offset any deposits in  Borrower's  bank or any other
      obligations.
3.    Guarantor  shall not assert any claims against Bank if Bank  determines to
      substitute or release any collateral.
4.    In the event that Guarantor performs its guarantee  obligations under this
      Agreement,  or where  obligations  remain under the Agreement between Bank
      and Borrower or any other guarantee  agreement between Bank and Guarantor,
      Guarantor   shall  not  use  any  rights   obtained  from  Bank  in  their
      relationship  without Bank's consent.  Upon the request of Bank, Guarantor
      shall transfer such rights or value to Bank without cost.
5.    In the event that Guarantor has  guaranteed  another  transaction  between
      Bank and Borrower,  such guarantee shall not be altered by this Agreement.
      Also,  in the event that  Guarantor  has  guaranteed  another sum, the sum
      guaranteed  under  this  Agreement  shall be added to such sum.  Any other
      guarantee in the future by  Guarantor  concerning  a  transaction  between
      Borrower and Bank shall be treated in an identical manner.


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