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SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the registrant [ ]
Filed by party other than the registrant [X]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary proxy statement
[X] Definitive proxy statement
[ ] Definitive additional materials
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12
VIRAGEN, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
James M. Schneider, Esq.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
Payment of filing fee (Check the appropriate box):
[ ] $125 per Exchange Act Rule 0-11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1) or 14a-
6j(2)
[ ] $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 14a-6(i)(3)
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-
6(i)(45) and 0-11
[X] No fee required
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction
applies:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transactions applies:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount previously paid:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Form, schedule or registration statement no.:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Filing party:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) Date filed:
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June 3, 1997
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of Stockholders
(the "Meeting") of Viragen, Inc. (the "Company"), which will be held at the
Signature Grand, 6900 State Road 84, Davie, Florida 33317 on Friday, June 27,
1997 at 3:00 P.M., local time.
On February 7, 1997, the Company issued 15,000 shares of its Series D
Convertible Preferred Stock which carried with it a right to receive certain
Common Stock purchase warrants ("Warrants") under certain circumstances. In
addition, on February 21, 1997, the Company issued 5,000 shares of its Series E
Convertible Preferred Stock. Total proceeds received from these two financings
aggregated $20 million. The number of shares of Common Stock that could
potentially be issued to the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and related
Warrants and Series E Preferred Stock is dependent on the price of the Company's
Common Stock at the time of conversion as well as the timing of certain
financing transactions that may be undertaken by the Company. In the event the
Series D Preferred Stock and related Warrants and the Series E Preferred Stock
were deemed to be part of a single plan of financing by the Company, and if the
number of shares to be issued upon conversion or exercise of such securities
were to exceed 20% of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock, the
Company would need to secure the ratification of the holders of a majority of
the Common Stock of the Company prior to permitting conversion of certain of
such shares of Preferred Stock in order for the Company to be in compliance with
Rule 4460(i)(1)(D) of the Nasdaq Stock Market Inc. ("NASD Rule 4460(i)(1)(D)")
relevant to listing criteria of the Nasdaq National Market. The Company,
accordingly, is seeking ratification of the issuances of such securities from
its stockholders for purposes of complying with Rule 4460(i)(1)(D).
The Board of Directors has also authorized for consideration at the
Meeting certain changes to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws. These changes are designed to put into effect measures which will
protect the Company from takeovers and related actions which are not in the best
interest of all stockholders. Your Board believes that certain basic protections
are important and is seeking approval by the stockholders of these measures.
The Board of Directors has approved the proposals and recommends that
stockholders vote for approval of each of the proposals to be considered at the
Meeting.
It is important that you sign, date and return your proxy as soon as
possible, even if you are currently planning to attend the Meeting. This will
not prevent you from voting in person, but will assure that your vote is counted
if you are unable to attend.
Sincerely,
GERALD SMITH
Chairman of the Board
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VIRAGEN, INC.
2343 WEST 76TH STREET
HIALEAH, FLORIDA 33016
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 27, 1997
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF VIRAGEN, INC.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") of
Viragen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), will be held at the
Signature Grand, 6900 State Road 84, Davie, Florida 33317 at 3:00 P.M., local
time, on June 27, 1997 for the purpose of the consideration and approval of the
following matters:
1. To ratify and confirm the issuance of the Company's Series D
Preferred Stock and related Common Stock purchase warrants ("Warrants") and
Series E Preferred Stock for purposes of complying with Rule 4460(i)(1)(D) of
the Nasdaq Stock Market; and
2. To consider and approve Amendments to the Certificate of
Incorporation (the "Amended Certificate") (i) to provide that action by
stockholders may be taken only at a duly called annual or special meeting and
not by written consent (the "Consent Provision"); and (ii) to provide that the
stockholders of the Company would have the right to make, adopt, alter, amend,
change or repeal the By-Laws only upon the affirmative vote of not less than 66
2/3% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon
(the "By-Law Amendment Provision"). The full text of such Amendment, as
proposed, is attached as Exhibit A to the accompanying Proxy Statement (the
"Stockholder Protection Proposals").
THE APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF EACH OF THE PROPOSALS ARE INDEPENDENT. AS
SUCH, THE APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF ONE OF THE ITEMS IS NOT CONTINGENT UPON THE
ADOPTION OF THE OTHER ITEM. ACCORDINGLY, A VOTE AGAINST EITHER OF THE ITEMS
WOULD NOT AFFECT THE APPROVAL OF THE OTHER UNLESS BOTH SUCH ITEMS ARE REJECTED
BY THE STOCKHOLDERS.
Holders of record of Common Stock at the close of business on May 15, 1997 are
entitled to vote. Please date and sign your proxy and return it in the enclosed
envelope.
By Order of the Board of Directors, Viragen, Inc.
DENNIS W. HEALEY, Secretary
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
----------------------
WE URGE YOU TO SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) WHICH IS
SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE, EVEN IF YOU
ARE CURRENTLY PLANNING TO ATTEND THE MEETING. THIS WILL NOT PREVENT YOU FROM
VOTING IN PERSON, BUT WILL ASSURE THAT YOUR VOTE IS COUNTED IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO
ATTEND THE MEETING.
<PAGE> 4
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
JUNE 27, 1997
This proxy statement and the accompanying proxy or proxies are to be
mailed to holders of Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Common Stock"), of
Viragen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), commencing on or about
June 3, 1997 in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Company's
Board of Directors (the "Board") for a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the
"Meeting") of the Company to be held June 27, 1997 at 3:00 P.M., local time, at
Signature Grand, 6900 State Road, Davie, Florida 33317.
VOTING AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES; RECORD DATE
The Board has fixed the close of business on May 15, 1997 as the record
date (the "Record Date") for determining the stockholders of the Company
entitled to vote at the Meeting. As of May 15, 1997, the Company had issued and
outstanding 40,839,740 shares of Common Stock.
If a proxy card is returned by a stockholder properly signed and is not
revoked, the shares of Common Stock represented will be voted by the persons
named on the proxy card, or their substitutes, in accordance with the
stockholder's directions. Stockholders are urged to specify their choice between
approval or disapproval of, or abstention with respect to, the proposals by
marking the appropriate boxes on the proxy card. If a proxy card is signed and
returned without instructions marked on it, it will be voted as recommended by
the Board with respect to each matter.
The execution of a proxy does not affect the right of a stockholder to
attend the Meeting and vote in person. A stockholder giving a proxy may revoke
it at any time before it is voted by giving written notice of its revocation to
the Secretary of the Company at 2343 West 76th Street, Hialeah, Florida 33016,
by executing and delivering to the Company another proxy dated after the proxy
to be revoked or by attending the Meeting and voting in person
VOTING RIGHTS
On all matters, the holders of Common Stock (the "Stockholders") are
entitled to one vote per share. The vote required to approve each of the
proposals is set forth in the description of each proposal herein. The presence
at the Meeting, in person or by proxy, of holders of a majority of the shares of
Common Stock outstanding shall constitute a quorum for the vote on these
proposals.
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Under applicable Delaware law, in determining whether the proposals
have received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions and broker
non-votes will be counted and will have the same effect as a vote against the
proposals.
PROPOSAL ONE - PREFERRED STOCK ISSUANCES
GENERAL
The Board has unanimously approved and recommended for submission to
the Stockholders of the Company the ratification and confirmation of the
Preferred Stock issuances hereinafter described. On February 5, 1997, the
Company issued 15,000 shares of its Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the
"Series D Preferred Stock") to P.R.I.F., L.P. for the consideration hereinafter
described, and on February 21, 1997, the Company issued 5,000 shares of its
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series E Preferred Stock") to an
investor which subsequently transferred such interest to GFL Advantage Fund
Limited (the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock being
sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Preferred Stock") for the
consideration hereinafter described. While the Board of Directors is authorized
pursuant to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to issue up to 1,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, without approval of the
Stockholders of the Company, pursuant to Rule 4460(i)(1)(D) of the Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. ("Rule 4460(i)(1)(D)"), the Company is required to obtain
Stockholder approval in connection with any transaction, other than a public
offering, which involves the issuance by the Company of Common Stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) at a price below
market value which equals 20% or more of the Common Stock of the Company
outstanding before the issuance of such securities. Inasmuch as the number of
shares of Common Stock of the Company to be issued upon conversion of the Series
D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock is determined at the time of
conversion based on a conversion factor representing a discount from the market
price of the Company's Common Stock as described hereafter, the exact number of
shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the Preferred Stock
cannot be currently determined, but could possibly exceed such 20% limitation at
the time of the conversion of the Preferred Stock. In addition, the separate
issuances of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock could
be deemed part of a single program of financing by the Company and integrated
for purposes of Rule 4460(i)(1)(D).
Accordingly, the Board has determined to obtain ratification and
confirmation of the Preferred Stock issuances in order to avoid a possible
conflict with Rule 4460(i)(1)(D), which could possibly result in the removal of
the Company's Common Stock from inclusion on the Nasdaq National Market. In the
event the Company fails to obtain ratification by the Stockholders of the
issuance of the Preferred Stock, the Company may be precluded from allowing
shares of the Series D Preferred Stock or Series E Preferred Stock to be
converted into Common Stock, or the Company may be obligated to pay to the
holders of the Series E Preferred Stock certain cash payments in lieu of the
applicable discounts pertaining to the Series E Preferred Stock. The failure to
obtain Stockholder approval will not vitiate or nullify the issuance of either
the Series D Preferred Stock or the Series E Preferred Stock, but would
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possibly affect the conversion rate thereof and could require the Company to
remit certain payments to the holder of the Series E Preferred Stock. A
description of the transactions and the terms of the Series D Preferred Stock
and related Warrants and the Series E Preferred Stock follows.
SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK
The Series D Preferred Stock and Warrants were issued by the Company in
a private placement transaction pursuant to a Private Securities Subscription
Agreement dated as of December 31, 1996 pursuant to which the Company received
gross proceeds of $15,000,000 (and net proceeds of $14,050,000). The stated
value of the Series D Preferred Stock is $1,000 per share. In addition, Warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 375,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at $6.00
per share on or prior to June 30, 1998 were issued pursuant to the Private
Securities Subscription Agreement, and the Company further agreed to issue
special Financing Warrants to purchase up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock, in
the event the Company were to undertake certain financings, on the same terms
and conditions as the Warrants. The exercise price of the Warrants and the
Financing Warrants are subject to adjustment in the event the Company were to
undertake certain financings within 180 days from February 5, 1997.
The Series D Preferred Stock (as represented by the stated value) is
convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company by dividing the stated
value of the Series D Preferred Stock to be converted by the conversion price in
effect at the time of conversion. The conversion price shall be calculated at
18% discounted from the average closing bid price of the Company's Common Stock,
as reported by Bloomberg L.P., over the five-day trading period on the day prior
to conversion (the "Conversion Price"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Conversion Price may not be more than $7.00 per share of Common Stock nor less
than $2.00 per share of Common Stock (the "Floor"). In addition, the holder may
not convert any Series D Preferred Stock during the conversion period if the
Conversion Price, averaged over any rolling consecutive five-day trading period,
falls below the Floor (a "Non-Converting Period"). Upon occurrence of the
twenty-first Non-Converting Period, the Holder shall thereafter have the right
to convert, but the Company shall have the right to (i) pay to the holder cash
equal to the amount originally paid by the holder for the outstanding Series D
Preferred Stock to be converted plus 10% of such amount, or (ii) convert the
outstanding Series D Preferred Stock held by the holder to be converted into the
full amount of Common Stock to which the holder would be entitled at the
Conversion Price irrespective of the Floor. Any Series D Preferred Stock
remaining outstanding on February 5, 1999 will be automatically converted into
Common Stock of the Company on such date subject to certain limitations.
The Series D Preferred Stock provides for a cash dividend of 6% per
annum of the stated value of the Series D Preferred Stock on a cumulative basis.
Dividends accrue from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly commencing
March 31, 1997. Except as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series D
Preferred Stock do not have voting rights. The Company has no right of
redemption with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock. Upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Company, no distribution may be made to the
holders of shares of capital
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stock ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the
holder of the Series D Preferred Stock shall have received $1,000 per share,
plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of
such payment. A vote of not less than two-thirds of then outstanding shares of
Series D Preferred Stock is required prior to any amendment, alteration, change
or repeal of any of the rights or designations of the Series D Preferred Stock.
The Series D Preferred Stock, by its terms, does not restrict the repurchase or
redemption of shares of capital stock of the Company.
The Warrants are exercisable at $6.00 per share on or prior to June 30,
1998. In addition, in the event the Company were to contract to issue certain
additional shares of its Common Stock or securities convertible into Common
Stock within 180 days from February 5, 1997 (i.e., August 5, 1997) (a
"Prospective Financing"), the exercise price of the Warrants would be reduced as
follows: (i) to $1.00 if a Prospective Financing is contracted within 90 days of
February 5, 1997; (ii) to $2.00 per share if a Prospective Financing is
contracted for on or after 90 days from February 5, 1997; (iii) $3.00 per share
if Prospective Financing is contracted for on or after 120 days from February 5,
1997 and (iv) $4.00 per share if a Prospective Financing is contracted for on or
after 120 days but before 180 days from February 5, 1997. In addition, the
holder of the Warrants is entitled to an adjustment in the exercise price and/or
the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the
Warrants in the event the Company undertakes certain other transactions
including payment of dividends or distributions with respect to its Common
Stock, subdivisions or combinations of its outstanding Common Stock and
recapitalizations in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing corporation. The holder of the Warrants is not
entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.
In addition, except for certain limited issuances and financings
described in the Agreement, the Company is obligated to issue to the holder
Financing Warrants to purchase additional shares of Common Stock of the Company
in the event the Company were to undertake a Prospective Financing within
specified time periods. The exercise price, as well as any adjustment thereof,
as well as the other terms and conditions of the Financing Warrants are
commensurate with those contained in the Warrants.
SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK
The Series E Preferred Stock was issued by the Company in a private
placement transaction pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of
December 31, 1996, pursuant to which the Company received gross proceeds of
$5,000,000 (and net proceeds of $4,675,000). The stated value of the Series E
Preferred Stock is $1,000 per share. In addition to the shares of Common Stock
to be received upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock, additional
shares of Common Stock are issuable should the Company choose to satisfy its
obligation to pay dividends payable on the Series E Preferred Stock in Common
Stock, as provided therein, and upon the occurrence of certain so-called
"Triggering Events," which would occur in the event the Company's registration
statement covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying the Series E
Preferred Stock is not effective with the Securities and Exchange
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Commission and thereafter maintained on a current basis, or the Company fails to
have its Common Stock listed with Nasdaq.
The Series E Preferred Stock (as represented by the stated value) is
convertible into shares of Common Stock of the Company commencing May 8, 1997.
The conversion price is the lesser of (i) the average market price for the five
(5) consecutive trading days ending one trading day prior to the date of the
conversion notice multiplied by 85%, subject to adjustment, or (ii) $7.00,
subject to adjustment. The percentage of the average market price or the fixed
conversion price which determines the conversion price of the Series E Preferred
Stock is adjustable downward in the event a Triggering Event occurs. Should a
Triggering Event occur, the percentage of the average market price which
determines the conversion price or the fixed conversion price for the Series E
Preferred Stock will be reduced by the number of percentage points equal to two
times the sum of the number of months (prorated) during which a Triggering Event
exists. Should a Triggering Event occur subsequent to conversion of the Series E
Preferred Stock, but prior to the sale of the Common Stock obtained upon
conversion by the holder of the Series E Preferred Stock, then upon such
holder's sale of such Common Stock, the Company will pay to the holder an amount
equal to the average market price of the Common Stock received upon conversion
ending one trading day prior to such conversion, multiplied by two-hundredths
(.02) times the sum of the number of months (prorated) during which a Triggering
Event exists. At the option of the Company, such amount may be paid in Common
Stock of the Company based on the average market price of the Common Stock on
the date prior to the sale of such shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion
of the Series E Preferred Stock, or in cash provided that the Company is
required to pay such amount in cash if the Triggering Event which occurred was
the Company's failure to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on Nasdaq or
other markets specified in the Certificate of Designations.
The Series E Preferred Stock provides for a dividend of 5% per annum of
the stated value of the Series E Preferred stock on a cumulative basis.
Dividends accrue from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly commencing
April 1, 1997. Dividends may be paid in cash or, at the Company's option and
subject to certain other conditions, in shares of Common Stock of the Company.
Except as otherwise provided by law, holders of the Series E Preferred Stock do
not have voting rights. The Company has no right of redemption with regard to
the Series E Preferred Stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
Company, no distribution may be made to the holders of shares of capital stock
ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, holders of
the Series E Preferred Stock shall have received $1,000 per share, plus an
amount equal to declared and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of such
payment. A vote of not less than two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of
Series E Preferred Stock is required prior to any amendment, alteration, change
or repeal of any of the designations of the Series E Preferred Stock. The Series
E Preferred Stock, by its terms, does not restrict the repurchase or redemption
of shares of capital stock of the Company.
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MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
The proceeds from the sale of the Series D Preferred Stock and Series E
Preferred Stock are expected to be used for the continued development of the
Company's Omniferon(TM) product including the funding of European Union Clinical
Trials, completion of Viragen (Europe) Ltd's Scottish production facility,
Pre-clinical Phase I and Phase II trials and Phase III studies, the
establishment of domestic manufacturing capacity, joint research and development
projects, product development research and general working capital purposes,
including administrative support functions and the possible acquisition of one
or more businesses complementary to the Company's operations.
There is described below under "Proposal Two - The Stockholder
Protection Proposals" certain provisions of the Company's proposed Certificate
of Incorporation or By-Laws that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a change in control of the Company and that would operate only with
respect to an extraordinary corporate transaction involving the Company.
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
For the reasons set forth above, the Board of Directors recommends that
stockholders vote FOR the ratification and confirmation of the Preferred Stock
issuances.
REQUIRED STOCKHOLDER VOTE:
Ratification of the Preferred Stock issuances requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
PROPOSAL TWO
THE STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION PROPOSALS
GENERAL
At March 31, 1997, the Company had cash assets of $37,717,000 which
were obtained primarily from the sale of its various series of preferred stock
including the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock. As
previously indicated, the Company requires substantial cash resources in order
to continue the research, development and manufacture of its natural human
leukocyte alpha interferon product (the "Product") for which the Company intends
to seek to obtain approvals by the United States Food and Drug Administration
and the European Union regulatory authorities. In order to protect the Company's
proprietary technology and prevent any interference with the completion of the
Company's long-term strategic program for the development of the Product, as
well as to assure that the Company's cash resources will be utilized for
development, regulating approvals and ultimate distribution of the Company's
Product, the Board believes that the best interest of Stockholders would be
served by adopting appropriate defenses to coercive tender offers or other
coercive efforts to gain control of the
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Company. The Stockholder Protection Proposals are proposed with a view toward
better enabling the Company to (i) developing its business and accomplishing its
strategic plan through long-range planing and to foster its long-term growth and
(ii) attempt to avoid the necessity of sacrificing these plans for the sake of
short-term gains and the disruptions caused by any threat or takeover not deemed
by the Board to be in the best interests of the Company and all of its
stockholders, (iii) allow the Board to make a reasoned and unpressured
evaluation in the event of an unsolicited takeover proposal and (iv) to promote
conditions of continuity and stability in the Company's business, management and
policies.
In addition, the Stockholder Protection Proposals are proposed in order
to discourage certain types of transactions, described below, which may involve
an actual or threatened change of control of the Company. The Stockholder
Protection Proposals are designed to make it more difficult and time-consuming
to change, among other things, majority control of the Board and thus reduce the
vulnerability of the Company to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover of the
Company, particularly one that is made at an inadequate price or does not
contemplate the acquisition of all of the Company's outstanding shares, or an
unsolicited proposal for the restructuring or sale of all or part of the
Company. The Board believes that, as a general rule, such proposals would not be
in the best interests of the Company and all of its Stockholders.
The accumulation of substantial stock positions in public companies by
third parties is a common prelude to proposing a takeover or a restructuring or
sale of all or part of such companies or other similar extraordinary corporate
action or simply as a means to put such companies "in play." Such actions are
often undertaken by the third party without advance notice to or consultation
with the management of such companies. In many cases, the purchaser seeks
representation on the particular company's board of directors in order to
increase the likelihood that its proposal will be implemented by the company. If
the company resists the efforts of the purchaser to obtain representation on the
particular company's board, the purchaser may commence a proxy contest to have
its nominee elected to the board in place of certain directors or the entire
board. In a number of cases, the purchaser may not truly be interested in taking
over the company, but uses the threat of a proxy fight or bid to take over the
company as a means of forcing the company to repurchase the purchaser's equity
position at a substantial premium over market price or as a means to put the
company into "play" solely to reap short-term gains from such purchaser's recent
accumulation of stock.
The Board believes that the imminent threat of removal of the Company's
management in such situations would severely curtail management's ability to
negotiate effectively with such purchaser. In addition, the Board believes that
the ability of a third party to put the Company "in play" would severely curtail
management's ability to negotiate effectively with any other third party
interest in acquiring the Company. The Company's management would be deprived of
the time and information necessary to evaluate the takeover proposal, to study
alternative proposals and to help ensure that the best price is obtained in any
transactions involving the Company which may ultimately be undertaken. If the
real purpose of a takeover bid were to force the Company to repurchase an
accumulated stock interest at a premium price, management
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would face the risk that, if it did not repurchase the purchaser's stock
interest, the Company's business and management would be disrupted, perhaps
irreparably.
In addition, to recommending the Stockholder Protection Proposals to
the Stockholders for their adoption, on June 27, 1997, the Board adopted certain
amendments to the By-Laws affecting the ability of stockholders to nominate
directors and introduce business at any annual or special meetings of the
Stockholders. The Board adopted such amendments as part of its effort to protect
Stockholder value against coercive takeover tactics. For a detailed discussion
of the amendments, see "Advance Notice Provisions" included below. The Board
does not presently contemplate adopting or recommending to the Stockholders for
their adoption, any further amendments to the Certificate of Amendment or
By-Laws, or other agreements which would affect the ability of third parties to
take over or change control of the Company, except for amendments to the By-Laws
to conform them to the Amended Certificate.
The Stockholder Protection Proposals are not in response to any efforts
of which the Company is aware to accumulate the Company's stock or to obtain
control of the Company. The Board believes, however, that it is appropriate to
act on the Stockholder Protection Proposals at the Meeting when the ratification
of the Preferred Stock issuances is being voted on by the Stockholders and when
the Stockholder Protection Proposals can be considered carefully, rather than in
the midst of a takeover attempt.
EXISTING CERTIFICATE AND BY-LAWS AND SECTION 203 OF THE DGCL
AND CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS
The Company's Certificate and recently revised By-Laws contain certain
provisions which may have the effect of delaying, deferring or making more
expensive or difficult a change in control. Such provisions include (i) a
Staggered Board, (ii) the existence of authorized but unissued preferred stock,
(c) the super majority vote requirement with respect to the amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation and certain By-Laws and (d) the advance notice
provisions in the By-laws. Further, Section 203 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") provides certain anti-takeover protection.
STAGGERED BOARD: The Board will be divided into three classes
commencing with the 1997 Annual Meeting - Class A Directors, Class B Directors
and Class C Directors, subject to approval by the Stockholders. At each annual
meeting beginning with the 1997 Annual Meeting, one class of directors will be
elected to succeed those whose terms expire by all holders of the Common Stock,
with each newly-elected director to serve a three-year term.
The Staggered Board may discourage minority stockholders from
attempting to elect the Company's entire board of directors through a proxy
contest or otherwise, even though they do not own a majority of the Company's
outstanding shares entitled to vote. The classified Board could delay a
purchaser's ability to obtain control of the Board in a relatively short period
of time because it will generally take a purchaser two annual meetings of
stockholders to elect a majority of the Board. A purchaser's ability to obtain
control of the Board will be further
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deterred because, pursuant to Section 141(k) of the DGCL, the insurgent would
need to show cause in order to remove any director, and only the Board of
Directors will be authorized to fill vacancies or newly-created directorships.
Also, since neither the DGCL, nor the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws
require cumulative voting, a purchase of a block of stock of the Company
constituting less than a majority of the outstanding shares has no assurance of
representation on the Board.
PREFERRED STOCK: The Certificate authorizes 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock of which on the Record Date of May 15, 1997, 37,002 shares were
outstanding. Subject to applicable law, the Board may issue, in its sole
discretion, shares of preferred stock, without further Stockholder action. The
preferred stock may be issued in one or more series and may have such powers,
including voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative rights,
qualifications and limitations as the Board may fix by resolution at the time of
issuance. It may be possible for the Board to use its authority to issue
preferred stock in a way which could deter or impede the completion of a tender
offer or other attempt to gain control of the Company of which the Board does
not approve.
STOCKHOLDER MEETING: Under the DGCL, special meetings of stockholders
of a corporation may be called by a corporation's board of directors or by such
persons as may be authorized by a corporation's certificate of incorporation or
by-laws. The Company's recently amended By-Laws currently provide that a special
meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Board. This provision is
intended to make it more difficult for Stockholders to take actions which
require a meeting of Stockholders unless the Board or a majority of the Board
calls such a meeting. The Board believes that it is in the best position to
determine those issues which are properly the subject of a special meeting of
Stockholders. In making such a determination, the Board must consider that
conducting Stockholder meetings is extremely costly and time-consuming and
distracts management from the day-to-day operation of the business. The Board
believes that it is in the best position to consider these factors and make the
appropriate determination. Although the Stockholder Meeting Provision has the
effect of precluding the call of a special meeting for Stockholder consideration
of a proposal to which the Board is opposed, the Board believes that
Stockholders are provided a full opportunity to make proper proposals at duly
convened Stockholder meetings and to request that any such proposal be presented
for consideration to other Stockholders in the Company's annual proxy statement.
ADVANCE NOTICE PROVISIONS: The Board recently adopted By-Laws which
provide that stockholders be required to give advance notice to the Company of
(i) any stockholder proposed director nomination or (ii) any business to be
introduced by a stockholder at any annual meeting (the "Advance Notice
Provisions"). The Advance Notice Provisions provide that any stockholder
entitled to vote in the election of directors generally may nominate one or more
persons for election as director or directors at an annual meeting only if
written notice of such stockholder's intent has been given to the Secretary of
the Company not later than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting. In the event the
annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after
such anniversary date, the stockholders' written notice of such intent must be
given within 10 days
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before or after such anniversary date. In the case of a special meeting of
stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, to be timely, a
stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received not later than
the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the
date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the
special meeting was made by the Company, whichever first occurs. The Chairman of
the meeting may determine that the nomination of any person was not made in
compliance with the Advance Notice Provisions.
The Advance Notice Provisions further provide that, for business to be
properly introduced by a stockholder of the Company where such business is not
specified in the notice of meeting or brought by or at the direction of the
Board, the stockholder must have given not less than 70 nor more than 90 days
prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of the
Stockholders. In the event the annual meeting is called for a date that is not
within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholders
must be given 10 days before or after such anniversary date. The Chairman of the
Board may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare that any business was not
properly brought before such meeting and such business will not be transacted.
The Advance Notice Provisions are designed to provide the Company with
advance warning of a threatened proxy contest and time to evaluate and react to
any such contest. Although the Advance Notice Provisions do not give the Board
or the Chairman of the meeting any powers to approve or disapprove such
stockholder nominees or other matters, such Provisions may have the effect of
(i) precluding the consideration of nominees and other matters at a particular
meeting or (ii) discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a
solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise
attempting to obtain control of the Company if the proper procedures are not
followed. Such matters may be deemed by some stockholders to be beneficial to
the Company and its stockholders.
SECTION 203 OF THE DGCL: Section 203 of the DGCL generally restricts a
Delaware corporation, including the Company, from entering into certain business
combinations with an interested stockholder (defined, with certain exceptions,
as any person or entity that is the beneficial owner of at least 15% of a
corporation's outstanding voting stock or is an affiliate or associate of the
corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of
the corporation at any time in the preceding three years) or its affiliates or
associates (as defined) for a period of three years following the time such
stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless (i) either the business
combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder is approved by the board of directors of the corporation
prior to the date such person became an interested stockholder, (ii) the
interested stockholder acquires 85% of the corporation's outstanding voting
stock in the same transaction in which it becomes an interested stockholder, or
(iii) the business combination is approved by the board of directors and by a
vote of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested
stockholder. Section 203 may render more difficult a change of control of the
Company.
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In the opinion of the Board, the existing Certificate and By-Laws would
provide inadequate protection against unsolicited takeover attempts. In the
opinion of the Board, the Stockholder Protection Proposals described below would
provide further assurance that the Board, if confronted by a proposal from a
third party which has acquired a block of Common Stock, will have a greater
amount of time to review the proposal and appropriate alternatives to the
proposal and to act in what it believes to be the best interest of the
Stockholders. For that reason, the Board has recommended the approval and
adoption of the Stockholder Protection Proposals.
Set forth below is a description of the Stockholder Protection
Proposals.
PROPOSAL - THE CONSENT PROVISION
Section 141(f) of the DGCL and Article II 3. of the By-Laws provides
that any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders may instead be taken without a meeting, without prior written
notice and without a vote, if a written consent setting forth the action to be
taken is signed by the holders of outstanding shares of stock having at least
the number of votes as would be required to authorize such action at a meeting
of stockholders at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and
voting, so long as prompt notice of such action is given to the non-consenting
stockholders. The Consent Provision (Subsection 4 of the Amended Certificate)
provides that action by Stockholders may be taken only at a duly called annual
or special meeting and not by written consent.
The Consent Provision limits the ability of any stockholder to take
action immediately and without prior notice to the Board. The Consent Provision
would allow Stockholders to act only at an annual or special meeting. By
prohibiting Stockholders from acting without a meeting, the Consent Provision
ensures that all Stockholders will have the opportunity to consider any matter
that could affect their rights. The Consent Provision is intended to provide the
Board and the non-consenting stockholders with an opportunity to review any
proposed action and, if necessary, to take any necessary action to protect the
interest of minority stockholders and the Company before the proposed action is
taken. As a result, the Board may take action that certain stockholders believe
are not in their best interests. Additionally, in conjunction with the Special
Meeting Provision, a majority of the incumbent Board could delay until the
annual meeting any action that requires stockholder approval, even if the
proponents of the action have sufficient stockholder votes to obtain approval of
the action at a stockholder meeting.
The Board, however, believes that action by written consent of the
Stockholders is inappropriate for a public company and that it is in the best
interest of the Stockholders and the Company to require full consideration of a
matter at a meeting of Stockholders before acting on it.
If the Consent Provision is implemented, the Board of Directors will
amend the By-Laws to revise Article II 3. in order to conform the By-Laws to the
Amended Certificate.
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<PAGE> 15
PROPOSAL - THE BY-LAW AMENDMENT PROVISION.
Section II of Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Article X 3. of the By-Laws currently provide that the power to amend, alter and
repeal the By-Laws and to adopt new By-Laws is vested in the Board as well as in
the Stockholders. The By-Law Amendment Provision (Subsection 3 of the Amended
Certificate) provides that the Stockholders of the Company may not make, adopt,
alter, amend, change or repeal the By-Laws except upon the affirmative vote of
not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled
to vote thereon. The ability of the Board to amend the By-Laws would remain
unchanged from and after the effective date of the Amended Certificate.
The By-Law Amendment Provision is intended to discourage and, in
certain instances, to prevent stockholders controlling less than 66 2/3% of the
total voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the Company from
making changes in the By-Laws which may (i) interfere with or frustrate the
power of the then incumbent Board to manage the business and affairs of the
Company, or (ii) increase the number of directors or reduce the authority of the
Board thereby undercutting the effect of the provisions for a classified Board
of Directors and the other provisions described herein. However, the By-Law
Amendment Provision would enable the holders of more than 33 1/3% of the total
voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the Company to prevent an
amendment to the By-Laws even if such change were desired by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company.
If the By-Law Amendment Provision is implemented, the Board of
Directors will amend the By-Laws to revise Article X 3. in order to conform the
By-Laws to the Amended Certificate.
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
For the reasons set forth above, the Board of Directors recommend that
Stockholders vote FOR the Amended Certificate.
REQUIRED STOCKHOLDER VOTE.
Approval of the Amended Certificate requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
THE STOCKHOLDER PROTECTION PROPOSALS DESCRIBED ABOVE COULD MAKE MORE DIFFICULT
OR DISCOURAGE THE REMOVAL OF THE MEMBERS OF THE COMPANY'S BOARD, EVEN IF SOME OR
A MAJORITY OF HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY'S VOTING CAPITAL STOCK DETERMINED SUCH
ACTION TO BE BENEFICIAL, AND COULD DISCOURAGE OR MAKE MORE DIFFICULT OR
EXPENSIVE, AMONG OTHER TRANSACTIONS, A MERGER INVOLVING THE COMPANY, OR A TENDER
OFFER, OPEN MARKET PURCHASE PROGRAM OR OTHER PURCHASES OF THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL
STOCK IN CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WOULD GIVE STOCKHOLDERS THE OPPORTUNITY TO REALIZE A
PREMIUM ON THE SALE OF THEIR COMPANY STOCK OVER THE THEN
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PREVAILING MARKET PRICES, EVEN IF SOME OR A MAJORITY OF SUCH HOLDERS DETERMINED
SUCH ACTION TO BE IN THEIR BEST INTEREST.
STOCKHOLDER'S PROPOSALS
Any stockholder who desires to submit a proposal for inclusion in the
Company's proxy materials for the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must
comply with the requirements concerning both the eligibility of the proponent
and the form and substance of the proposal established by applicable law,
regulations and the Company's By-Laws. Such proposal must be received by the
Company at its offices at 2343 West 76th Street, Hialeah, Florida 33016 no later
than the close of business on October 31, 1997.
As discussed above, the Advance Notice Provisions of the By-Laws
provide that stockholders are required to give advance notice to the Company of
(i) any stockholder proposed director nomination or (ii) any business to be
introduced by a stockholder at any annual meeting. The Advance Notice Provisions
provide that any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors
generally may nominate one or more persons for election as director or directors
at an annual meeting only if written notice of such stockholder's intent has
been given to the Secretary of the Company not later than 60 days nor more than
90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual
meeting. In the event the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within
30 days before or after such anniversary date, the stockholder's written notice
of such intent must be given within 10 days before or after such anniversary
date. In the case of a special meeting of Stockholders called for the purpose of
electing directors, to be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or
mailed and received not later than the close of business on the tenth day
following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed
or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made by the Company,
whichever first occurs. The Chairman of the meeting may determine that the
nomination of any person was not made in compliance with the Advance Notice
Provisions.
The Advance Notice Provisions further provide that, for business to be
properly introduced by a stockholder of the Company where such business is not
specified in the notice of meeting or brought by or at the direction of the
Board, the stockholder must have given not less than 70 nor more than 90 days
prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of the
stockholders. In the event the annual meeting is called for a date that is not
within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholders
must be given 10 days before or after such anniversary date. The Chairman of the
Board may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare that any business was not
properly brought before such meeting and such business will not be transacted.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board is not aware of any business to come before the Meeting other
than those matters described above in this Proxy Statement. However, if any
other matters should properly come before the Meeting, the proxies confer
discretionary authority with respect to acting
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thereon, and the persons named in such proxies intend to vote, act and consent
in accordance with their best judgment with respect thereto.
SOLICITATION EXPENSES
Proxies are being solicited by and on behalf of the Board. All expenses
of this solicitation, including the cost of preparing and mailing this Proxy
Statement, will be borne by the Company. In addition to solicitation by use of
the mails, proxies may be solicited by directors, officers and employees of the
Company in person or by telephone, or other means of communication. Such
directors, officers and employees will not be additionally compensated, but may
be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with such solicitation.
Arrangements will also be made with custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for
forwarding of proxy solicitation material to beneficial owners of shares held of
record by such persons, and the Company may reimburse such custodians, nominees
and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith. Chase
Mellon Shareholder Services has been engaged to solicit proxies on behalf of the
Company. Chase Mellon Shareholder Services will be paid not more than
approximately $7,000 for their solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Company.
Chase Mellon Shareholder Services will be reimbursed for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in
connection with its solicitation of proxies, including certain liabilities under
the Federal Securities Laws.
GENERAL
UPON RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST, THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY STOCKHOLDER
WITHOUT CHARGE A COPY OF THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR
ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND THE EXHIBITS THERETO REQUIRED TO BE FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS
AMENDED. SUCH WRITTEN REQUEST SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO DENNIS W. HEALEY, EXECUTIVE
VICE PRESIDENT, VIRAGEN, INC., 2343 WEST 76TH STREET, HIALEAH, FLORIDA 33016.
THE FORM 10-K IS NOT PART OF THE PROXY SOLICITATION MATERIALS.
Dated: June 3, 1997.
By Order of the Board of Directors
DENNIS W. HEALEY
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EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
VIRAGEN, INC.
We, the Chairman of the Board and Secretary of Viragen, Inc., a
corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, do hereby certify
as follows:
FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is
Viragen, Inc.
SECOND: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of
the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the
powers of the Corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any
class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:
1. Article SEVENTH is hereby amended by adding a new subarticle 6 which
provides as follows:
"6. Directors shall be divided into three subclasses. As of the date
hereof, the subclasses are Class A, Class B and Class C, respectively. The
number of directors in each class shall continue to be determined by the Board
of Directors and shall consist of as nearly equal a number of directors as
possible. The term of Class A directors initially shall expire at the annual
meeting of stockholders ensuing after the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders;
the term of Class B directors initially shall expire at the next ensuing Annual
Meeting of Stockholders; and the term of Class C directors initially shall
expire at the second ensuing Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In the case of each
class, the directors shall serve until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified. At each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, directors of the
respective class whose term expires shall be elected, and the directors chosen
to succeed those whose terms shall have expired shall be elected to hold office
for a term to expire at the third ensuing Annual Meeting of Stockholders after
their election, and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.
Any vacancy in the office of a director may be filled by the vote of
the majority of the remaining directors, regardless of any quorum requirements
set forth in the By-Laws of the corporation. Any director elected to fill a
vacancy in the office of director shall serve until the next Annual Meeting of
Stockholders at which directors of the class for which such director shall have
been chosen are to be elected, and until his or her successor is elected and
qualified. Newly created directorships may be filled by the Board of Directors."
2. Article SEVENTH is hereby amended by deleting current subarticle 2
in its entirety and inserting in place thereof as follows:
"2. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers
conferred by statute, the power to adopt, alter, or repeal the By-Laws of the
Corporation shall be vested in the Board of Directors as well as the
stockholders, provided, however, that any provision relating to the
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<PAGE> 19
classification of directors of the Corporation for staggered terms pursuant to
the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware shall be as set forth in the Certificate of
Incorporation. Stockholders may not make, adopt, alter, amend, change or repeal
the By-Laws of the Corporation except upon the affirmative vote of not less than
sixty-six and two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the outstanding stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote thereon."
3. Article SEVENTH is hereby amended by adding a new subarticle 7 which
provides as follows:
"7. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the By-Laws of the
Corporation to the contrary, any action required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders of the Corporation must be effected solely at a duly called annual
or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be taken by written consent
without such a meeting."
4. Article TENTH is hereby deleted in its entirety and in lieu thereof
a new Article TENTH shall be inserted which shall provide as follows:
"TENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this Certificate
of Incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions
authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be
added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws and by
this Certificate of Incorporation. No amendment to this Certificate of
Incorporation, shall alter, change or repeal any of the provisions of paragraphs
1, 2, 3 or 4 of Article SECOND hereof unless such amendment shall receive the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than Sixty-Six and Two-Thirds (66
2/3%) percent of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
thereon. All rights at any time conferred upon the Stockholders of the
Corporation by this Certificate of Incorporation are granted subject to the
provisions of this Article TENTH."
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Viragen, Inc. has caused this Certificate of
Amendment to the Certification of Incorporation to be signed by Gerald Smith,
Chairman of the Board, and attested to by Dennis W. Healey, Secretary, and the
seal of the Corporation has been duly affixed hereto, this ____ day of
__________, 1997.
VIRAGEN, INC.
(Corporate Seal) By:
-------------------------------------
Gerald Smith, Chief Executive Officer
and President
ATTEST:
- ----------------------------
Dennis W. Healey, Secretary
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APPENDIX A
PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 27, 1997.
The undersigned, revoking all previous proxies, appoints Gerald Smith and Dennis
W. Healey and each of them acting unanimously if more than one be present,
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with power of substitution, to
represent the undersigned at the special meeting of stockholders of Viragen,
Inc. (the "Company") to be held on Friday, June 27, 1997, and at any
adjournments thereof, and to vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company
which the undersigned is entitled to vote, on all matters coming before said
meeting.
[X] Please mark your votes as in this example
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE FOLLOWING
PROPOSALS:
1. Ratification of the Issuance of the Series D Preferred Stock and
Series E Preferred Stock.
[ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN
2. Approval of the Amended Certificate.
[ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN
PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. THIS
PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE
UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR"
ITEMS 1 AND 2.
Date 1997
---- ----
-------------------------------------------------
Signature
-------------------------------------------------
Signature of joint holder, if any
Please sign exactly as your name appears to the left. Executors, Administrators,
Trustees, etc. should give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation,
please sign fully corporate name by a duly authorized officer.
