<PAGE>
Preface/Directory
Preface to the Multi Fund(R) Prospectuses
Pages 21 and 22 are part of the Prospectus for each of the following funds:
Lincoln National Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. (AG)
Lincoln National Bond Fund, Inc. (B)
Lincoln National Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. (CA)
Lincoln National Equity-Income Fund, Inc. (E-I)
Lincoln National Global Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. (GAA)
Lincoln National Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (GI)
Lincoln National International Fund, Inc. (I)
Lincoln National Managed Fund, Inc. (M)
Lincoln National Money Market Fund, Inc. (MM)
Lincoln National Social Awareness Fund, Inc. (SA)
Lincoln National Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. (SO)
Shares of all the funds are sold to Lincoln National Life Insurance Co. (Lincoln
Life) for allocation to our Variable Annuity Account C (the variable annuity
account [VAA]) to fund variable annuity contracts and for allocation to our
Variable Life Account K to fund Variable Life Insurance Contracts.
To fund its variable life contracts, Variable Life Account D buys shares of the
Bond, Growth and Income, Managed, Money Market and Special Opportunities Funds.
To fund its variable life contracts, Variable Life Account G buys shares of the
Growth and Income and Special Opportunities Funds.
Each of these Variable Life and Annuity Accounts may be referred to as a
variable account. For each fund listed above, see Description of the fund in its
Prospectus, for a statement of that fund's investment objective. We refer to
each of these funds individually as a fund; collectively, the funds.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THESE PROSPECTUSES. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
These Prospectuses set forth concisely the information about each fund that you
ought to know before investing. Please read and keep this Prospectus booklet for
future reference.
A separate Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for each fund has been
filed with the SEC. By this reference, each SAI, dated May 1, 1996, is
incorporated into the Prospectus of the fund with which it is registered. A free
copy will be provided upon request. Either write Kim Oakman, Lincoln National
Life Insurance Co., P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801 or call 1-800-348-
1212, Ext. 4912.
The Financial Highlights table of each fund contains per-share data calculated
on the basis of a share outstanding throughout the period, together with
financial ratios and other supplemental data. The Financial Highlights table is
incorporated by reference to the fund's 1995 Annual Report (see pages 47-49 of
the Annual Report). A copy of the Annual Report will be provided on request and
without charge. Please write or call Eric Jones, Lincoln National Life Insurance
Co., P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801; telephone: 1-800-348-1212, Ext.
6536.
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON, OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS, OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THESE
PROSPECTUSES, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERS CONTAINED IN THEM. IF ANY ARE GIVEN
OR MADE, THE INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING
BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND(S) IN QUESTION. THESE PROSPECTUSES DO NOT CONSTITUTE
OFFERS BY THE FUNDS TO SELL, OR SOLICITATIONS OF ANY OFFERS TO BUY, ANY OF THE
SECURITIES OFFERED BY THEM IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS
UNLAWFUL FOR THE FUNDS TO MAKE THOSE OFFERS.
Prospectuses dated May 1, 1996
21
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Directory for the fund prospectuses
Subject Page
- --------------------------------------------------------
Preface 21
Description of the fund
Aggressive Growth Fund 23
Bond Fund 29
Capital Appreciation Fund 33
Equity-Income Fund 37
Global Asset Allocation Fund 41
Growth and Income Fund 47
International Fund 49
Managed Fund 53
Money Market Fund 57
Social Awareness Fund 59
Special Opportunities Fund 61
- --------------------------------------------------------
Investment policies and techniques
Aggressive Growth Fund 23
Bond Fund 29
Capital Appreciation Fund 33
Equity-Income Fund 37
Global Asset Allocation Fund 41
Growth and Income Fund 47
International Fund 49
Managed Fund 53
Money Market Fund 57
Social Awareness Fund 59
Special Opportunities Fund 61
- --------------------------------------------------------
Investment restrictions
Aggressive Growth Fund 26
Bond Fund 30
Capital Appreciation Fund 35
Equity-Income Fund 39
Global Asset Allocation Fund 44
Growth and Income Fund 47
International Fund 51
Managed Fund 54
Money Market Fund 58
Social Awareness Fund 60
Special Opportunities Fund 62
- --------------------------------------------------------
Strategic portfolio transactions
Aggressive Growth Fund 26
Bond Fund 31
Capital Appreciation Fund 36
Equity-Income Fund 39
Global Asset Allocation Fund 45
Growth and Income Fund 48
International Fund 51
Managed Fund 55
Money Market Fund 58
Social Awareness Fund 60
Special Opportunities Fund 63
- --------------------------------------------------------
Appendix - contains important
information for all funds
Net asset value 65
Management of the funds 65
Purchase of securities being offered 67
Sale and redemption of shares 68
Distributions and federal income tax considerations 68
Management discussion of fund performance 68
Description of shares 68
Strategic portfolio transactions-
additional information 69
Foreign investments 71
General information 72
Statement of Additional Information
table of contents - 11 underlying funds 73
22
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Lincoln National Bond Fund, Inc.
Description of the fund
The Bond Fund (fund) was incorporated in Maryland in 1981. It is an open-end
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is maximum
current income consistent with a prudent investment strategy. The fund pursues
its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of
medium- to long-term debt securities. The fund's objective and policies are
fundamental, so they cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of a
majority of the fund's outstanding voting securities. See General information in
the Appendix. There is no assurance that the objective of the fund will be
achieved.
The fund will invest not only in investment-grade, longer-term fixed income
securities of established companies but also in certain U.S. Government
obligations and U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign governments. The
strategy is to seek high current income consistent with a preservation of
capital. Interest rate risk poses the primary risk to the fund. As interest
rates change, these securities will fluctuate in value. The degree of volatility
will depend upon the average maturity of the portfolio. For corporate bonds, the
policy of investing primarily in securities in the top four credit rating
categories of the established rating services minimizes credit risk exposure.
See Investment policies and techniques.
Portfolio manager
The portfolio manager for the fund is Timothy J. Policinski, Second Vice-
President, Lincoln Investment, the advisor to the fund. Policinski has been with
Lincoln National since 1978. He has been with Lincoln Investment since 1991. He
holds a Masters degree in business administration from Indiana University.
Investment policies and techniques
The fund will invest in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of debt
securities. The relative size of the fund's investment in any grade or type of
securities will vary at times depending on a number of factors, including
yields, market supply and economic outlook.
When consistent with its objective, the fund may invest in debt securities which
have equity features or in preferred or common stocks.
The fund intends to maintain a portfolio with the following characteristics:
A. At least 80% of the fund's total assets, at fair value at time of purchase,
will consist of:
1. Straight debt securities (other than municipal securities) which
are rated, at the time of purchase, in the top four credit rating
categories by Moody's Investors Service or by Standard & Poor's
Corp. (See Bond ratings in the SAI); and
2. Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities; or marketable U.S. dollar
denominated securities (payable in U.S. dollars) of, or guaranteed
by, foreign governments or any instrumentality or political
subdivision. See U.S. Government obligations in the SAI.
[Note: Item A. is also subject to the further limitation that at
least 65% of the fund's total assets be in bonds.]
B. Subject to the 80% requirement mentioned in Item A., the fund may
invest up to 20% of its total assets, at fair value at time of
purchase, in the following:
1. Commercial paper and other short-term investments having a maturity of
less than one year which are considered by the advisor to have
investment quality comparable to securities which may be purchased under
Item A.1.; and
2. Cash.
C. Subject to the limitations set forth in Items A. and B., up to 20% of the
fund's total assets, at fair value at time of purchase, may consist of:
1. Straight debt securities not included in Item A.(for example, securities
not rated by the major agencies; private placements; mortgage-backed
securities or mortgage participation pools; high quality dollar
denominated debt securities of foreign corporations; securities which
are rated, at the time of purchase, below the top four credit rating
categories by Moody's Investors Service or by Standard and Poor's
Corp.);
2. Securities which may be convertible or exchangeable for, or carry
warrants or other rights to purchase, common stock or other equity
securities;
29
<PAGE>
3. Preferred and common stocks which are consistent with the fund's
objective; and
4. Covered call options and put options (not in excess of 20% of the
fund's total assets at any one time).
The fund may exercise any conversion rights or exercise warrants or other rights
to purchase common stock or other equity securities without regard to the
foregoing percentage limitations. Securities acquired upon conversion or upon
exercise of warrants or other rights, and warrants or other rights remaining
after the break-up of units or detachment, may be retained only if consistent
with the fund's objective. The amount which the fund may then invest within the
20% limitation described in Item C. will be reduced by the value of securities
acquired upon conversion or exercise.
As a general matter, the current value of debt securities varies inversely with
changes in prevailing interest rates. If interest rates increase after a debt
security is purchased, the value of the security will normally decline.
Conversely, should prevailing interest rates decrease after a security is
purchased, its market price will normally rise. There is generally a greater
credit and market risk associated with higher-yielding, lower-grade debt
securities than that associated with lower-yielding, higher-grade securities.
Maximizing current income will increase the risks associated with the
preservation of capital.
The fund does give some portfolio emphasis to securities in the fourth category.
See paragraph A.1. These instruments are regarded as medium-grade instruments,
and as such may bear a greater element of investment risk than those rated in
the top three credit rating categories. That risk can involve increased market
price volatility stemming from the sensitivity of interest rates, concerns over
creditworthiness and availability of quotations on the secondary market. It is
anticipated that, on average, no more than 20% of the fund's assets will be
invested in securities in this category at any one time. However, there may be
times when prudent investment strategy dictates a higher or lower percentage.
Finally, the fund may at times purchase debt securities rated below the fourth
category. These bonds (including junk bonds) usually have speculative features,
and the fund will not invest more than 20% of its assets in them.
Foreign investments
Investments in securities issued by foreign governments and other foreign
issuers involve certain risks which are not associated with investment in U.S.
securities. The fund has the authority to invest in foreign securities, within
the limits of paragraph A.2. Eurodollar deposits in foreign branches of U.S.
banks are similar to domestic deposits, but are not covered by Federal Deposit
Insurance Corp. (FDIC) insurance and may be influenced by future political and
economic developments and governmental restrictions (for example, restrictions
on the flow of capital between Europe and the United States). Refer to Foreign
investments in the Appendix for a discussion of the various risks inherent in
foreign investing.
Portfolio turnover
The fund anticipates (though not as a matter of fundamental policy) that under
current conditions its annual portfolio turnover rate will generally not exceed
300%. (For example, a rate of portfolio turnover of 100% would occur if all of
the fund's portfolio were replaced in a period of one year.) However, the recent
history of volatility in the debt securities market suggests that in any
particular year a prudent portfolio strategy in response to prevailing market
conditions could require a greater degree of portfolio activity. A high turnover
rate necessarily involves greater expenses and may involve greater risk to the
fund. The rate of portfolio turnover may be substantially higher during any
period when changing market or economic conditions suggest a shift in portfolio
emphasis. During 1995 the fund's portfolio turnover was 139.61% and in 1994 it
was 213.26%.
Investment restrictions
The following investment restrictions have been adopted by the fund as
fundamental policies. See General information in the Appendix. For purposes of
the following restrictions: (1) all percentage limitations apply immediately
after the making of an investment; and (2) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The fund may not:
1. Invest in the securities of a single issuer, unless the following conditions
are met: At least 75% of the value of the fund's total assets must be
represented by: (a) U.S. Government obligations, cash and cash items, (b)
securities of other investment companies, and (c) securities of issuers as
to each of which, at the time the investment was made, the fund's investment
in the issuer did not exceed 5% of the fund's total assets. The fund does
not anticipate that any more than 15% of the fund's total assets would be
invested in the securities of a single issuer at the time, other than those
of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities;
2. Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes and not exceeding
5% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not
including the amounts borrowed); and/or
3. Invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers which
(together with predecessors) have been in operation for less than three
years. This restriction shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government, it agencies or instrumentalities.
Additional investment restrictions can be found in the SAI.
30
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Strategic portfolio transactions
The portfolio manager for the fund has considerable discretion in the selection
of appropriate fund investments. In the exercise of that discretion, the
portfolio manager may, at any given time, invest a portion of the fund's assets
in one or more strategic portfolio transactions which we define as derivative
transactions and cash enhancement transactions.
For your convenience, in the Appendix, we have included a basic discussion of
these special financial arrangement transactions and some of the risks
associated with them. Note also that the SAI booklet for the 11 funds contains
definitions of the more commonly used derivative transactions, technical
explanations of how these transactions will be used and the limits on their use.
You should consult your financial counselor if you have specific questions.
The Bond Fund is authorized:
a) for derivative transactions, to: sell put and covered call options and buy
put options for stock and stock indices and buy and sell options to close out
positions previously entered into; buy and sell financial futures contracts; and
put and call options on those contracts. (The aggregate cost of premiums for all
outstanding options shall not exceed 30% of the fund's total assets, although
the ultimate loss to the fund from options could be substantially greater than
30%.) For certain limited purposes, the fund may also buy financial futures
contracts on an unleveraged basis and not as an anticipatory hedge. See the SAI
for additional information. Amounts committed to margin and paid for option
premiums on futures contracts may not exceed 5% of assets.
b) for cash enhancement transactions, to: lend portfolio securities; engage in
repurchase transactions. Collateral will be continually maintained at no less
than 102% of the value of the loaned securities or of the repurchase price, as
applicable.
31
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32
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPENDIX - CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR ALL FUNDS
This Appendix constitutes part of the Prospectuses of Lincoln National
Aggressive Growth Fund, Inc. (Aggressive Growth Fund), Lincoln National Bond
Fund, Inc. (Bond Fund), Lincoln National Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
(Capital Appreciation Fund), Lincoln National Equity-Income Fund, Inc. (Equity-
Income Fund), Lincoln National Global Asset Allocation Fund, Inc. (Global Asset
Allocation Fund), Lincoln National Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (Growth and
Income Fund), Lincoln National International Fund, Inc. (International Fund),
Lincoln National Managed Fund, Inc. (Managed Fund), Lincoln National Money
Market Fund, Inc. (Money Market Fund), Lincoln National Social Awareness Fund,
Inc. (Social Awareness Fund), and Lincoln National Special Opportunities Fund,
Inc. (Special Opportunities Fund). Unless otherwise indicated, the following
information applies to each fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
Each fund's net asset value per share is determined as of close of business
(currently 4:00 p.m., New York Time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on
each day it is open for trading. The net asset value per share for all funds
except the Money Market Fund is determined by adding the values of all
securities and other assets, subtracting liabilities (including dividends
payable) and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Debt securities and
other assets of the fund, other than equity securities, for which market
quotations are readily available, are valued at their bid quotations.
When market quotations are not readily available, debt securities and other
assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith. This
valuation is made by or under the authority of the fund's Board of Directors and
it may include the use of valuations furnished by outside sources, including
pricing services which utilize electronic data processing techniques for valuing
normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities. The value of equity
securities is based on the last sale prices of those securities on national
securities exchanges or, in the absence of recorded sales, at the average of
readily available closing bid and asked prices on exchanges or over-the-counter.
In the absence of readily available closing bid and asked prices, equity
securities will be valued at fair value.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. For funds (other than the Money Market Fund) that trade
in short-term investments which mature in less than 60 days, these instruments
are valued at amortized cost; if these securities are acquired with a remaining
maturity of 61 days or more, the cost for purposes of valuation is deemed to be
the value on the sixty-first day prior to maturity.
OPTIONS TRADING. For those funds engaging in options trading, fund investments
underlying call options will be valued as described previously. Options are
valued at the last sale price or, if there has been no sale that day, at the
mean of the last bid and asked price on the principal exchange where the option
is traded, as of the close of trading on the NYSE. The fund's net asset value
will be increased or decreased by the difference between the premiums received
on writing options and the cost of liquidating those positions measured by the
closing price of those options on the exchange where traded.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. For funds investing in foreign securities, the value of a
foreign portfolio security held by a fund is determined based upon its closing
price or upon the mean of the closing bid and asked prices on the foreign
exchange or market on which it is traded and in the currency of that market, as
of the close of the appropriate exchange. As of the close of business on the
NYSE, that fund's portfolio securities which are quoted in foreign currencies
are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates,
as computed by the custodian of the fund's assets.
However, trading on foreign exchanges may take place on dates or at times of day
when the NYSE is not open; conversely, overseas trading may not take place on
dates or at times of day when the NYSE is open. Any of these circumstances could
affect the net asset value of fund shares on days when the investor has no
access to the fund. There are more detailed explanations of these circumstances
in the SAI for the various funds. See the Preface to this Prospectus booklet for
information about how to obtain a copy of the SAI booklet.
MONEY MARKET FUND. The net asset value per share of the Money Market Fund is
determined by the amortized cost method of valuation, under Rule 2a-7, as
amended (the Rule) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). Under the
Rule, the fund's net asset value using the amortized cost method must fairly
reflect market value. The Board of Directors of the fund has established
procedures to assist fund management and the investment advisor in complying
with the requirements of the Rule, which imposes specific standards for the
maturity, quality and diversification of portfolio securities. The Rule also
assigns certain specific duties to fund management and the Board.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The business and affairs of each fund are managed under the direction of its
Board of Directors. The Board has the power to amend the bylaws of each fund, to
declare and pay dividends and to exercise all the powers of the fund except
those granted to the shareholder. Lincoln Life is the sole shareholder of each
fund.
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APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. Lincoln Investment is the investment advisor to the funds
and is headquartered at 200 East Berry Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802.
Lincoln Investment (the advisor) is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) [SEC] as an investment advisor and has acted as an
investment advisor to mutual funds for over 40 years. The advisor also acts as
investment advisor to Lincoln National Convertible Securities Fund, Inc., and
Lincoln National Income Fund, Inc., closed-end investment companies as well as
Lincoln Advisor Funds, Inc., an open-end series.
The advisor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corp. (LNC), a
publicly-held insurance holding company organized under Indiana law. Through its
subsidiaries, LNC provides life insurance and annuities, property-casualty
insurance, reinsurance and financial services.
Under advisory agreements described in the Prospectus for the variable account,
the advisor provides portfolio management and investment advice to the funds and
administers their other affairs, subject to the supervision of each fund's Board
of Directors.
As compensation for its services to each fund, the advisor is paid an investment
advisory fee at an annual rate based on the average daily net asset value of
each fund, as shown in the following chart:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
First Next In excess of
Fund $200 million $200 million $400 million
...Of average daily net asset value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Aggressive Growth .75 of 1% .70 of 1% .65 of 1%
Capital Appreciation .80 of 1 .80 of 1 .80 of 1
Equity-Income .95 of 1 .95 of 1 .95 of 1
Global Asset Allocation .75 of 1 .70 of 1 .68 of 1
International .90 of 1 .75 of 1 .60 of 1
All other funds .48 of 1 .40 of 1 .30 of 1
</TABLE>
The advisory fees for the Capital Appreciation, Equity-Income, and International
funds reflect the more extensive services and increased expense associated with
portfolios of securities issued outside the United States.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND EXPENSES (see accompanying text below)
1995 ratio of the advisor's 1995 ratio of total expenses
compensation to average to average net assets
Fund net assets operational fund
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Aggressive Growth .75% .94%
Bond .47 .49
Capital Appreciation .80 1.07
Equity-Income .95 1.15
Global Asset Allocation .70 .92
Growth and Income .34 .35
International .84 1.27
Managed .41 .43
Money Market .48 .52
Social Awareness .47 .50
Special Opportunities .43 .45
</TABLE>
Expenses specifically assumed by each fund include: compensation and expenses of
Directors of the fund who are not interested persons of the fund as defined in
the 1940 Act; registration, filing, and other fees in connection with filings
with regulatory authorities, including the costs of printing and mailing
registration statements and updated Prospectuses provided to current contract
owners; fees and expenses of independent auditors; the expenses of printing and
mailing proxy statements and shareholder reports; custodian and transfer agent
charges; brokerage commissions and securities and options transaction costs
incurred by the fund; taxes and corporate fees; legal fees incurred in
connection with the affairs of the fund (other than legal services provided by
personnel of the advisor or its affiliated companies); the fees of any trade
association of which the fund is a member; and expenses of shareholder and
Director meetings.
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APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUB-ADVISORS. As advisor, Lincoln Investment is primarily responsible for
investment decisions affecting each of the funds. However, Lincoln Investment
has entered into sub-advisory agreements with several professional investment
management firms. These firms provide some or substantially all of the
investment advisory services required by a number of the funds, including day-
to-day investment management of those funds' portfolios. Each sub-advisor makes
investment decisions for its respective fund in accordance with that fund's
investment objectives and places orders on behalf of that fund to effect those
decisions. See the following tables for more information about the sub-advisors
and their fees:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Date of
Fund Sub-advisor agreement Annual fee rate based on average daily net asset value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Aggressive .50 of 1% of the first $150 million
Growth Lynch & Mayer 12/20/93 .35 of 1% of the excess over $150 million
Capital
Appreciation Janus 1/1/94 .60 of 1% of the first $100 million
.55 of 1% of the excess over $100 million
Equity-Income Fidelity 12/20/93 .75 of 1%
Global Asset the greater of (a) $40,000; or (b) .47 of 1% of the
Allocation Putnam 6/8/87 first $200 million; .42 of 1% of the next $200 million;
and .40 of 1% of any excess over $400 million
International Clay Finlay 11/19/90 .665 of 1% of the first $50 million; .475 of 1% of the
next $50 million; and .250 of 1% of any excess over $100
million
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual fee rate based on market value of securities held
in the portfolio of each respective client fund at the
Date of close of business on the last trading day of each
Fund Sub-advisor agreement calendar quarter
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Growth and
Income Vantage 8/21/85 .20 of 1%
Managed Vantage 8/21/85 .20 of 1%
(stock portfolio only)
Social
Awareness Vantage 4/30/88 .20 of 1%
Special
Opportunities Vantage 8/21/85 .20 of 1%
</TABLE>
No additional compensation from the assets of the funds will be assessed as a
result of the sub-advisory agreements; the sub-advisors are paid by Lincoln
Investment. (There is no sub-advisor for the Bond and Money Market Funds.)
SERVICE MARKS. The service mark for the funds and the name Lincoln National have
been adopted by the funds with the permission of LNC, and their continued use is
subject to the right of LNC to withdraw this permission in the event the advisor
should not be the investment advisor of the funds.
In the Prospectus and sales literature, the name Fidelity Investments will be
used with the Equity-Income Fund, Janus with the Capital Appreciation Fund and
Putnam with the Global Asset Allocation Fund. The continued use of these names
is subject to the right of the respective sub-advisor to withdraw its permission
in the event it ceases to be the sub-advisor to the particular fund it advises.
PURCHASE OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED
Shares of the funds' common stock ($0.01 par value) will be sold to Lincoln Life
for allocation to the variable annuity account (VAA), which has been established
for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts; shares in the funds will
also be sold to Lincoln Life for allocation to one or more of the variable life
accounts, which have been established for the purpose of funding variable life
insurance contracts. Shares of each fund are sold and redeemed at their net
asset value determined daily. See Sale and redemption of shares. Also see Net
asset value. The funds' shares are sold to Lincoln Life for the variable
accounts on a no-load basis-that is; without the imposition of a sales charge.
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APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The shares of each fund are sold and redeemed by the fund at their net asset
value next determined after receipt of a purchase or redemption order in
acceptable form. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less than original
cost, depending upon the market value of the portfolio securities at the time of
redemption. Payment for shares redeemed will be made within seven days after the
redemption request is received in proper form by the funds. However, the right
to redeem fund shares may be suspended or payment postponed for any period
during which (1) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the
Commission, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (2) an
emergency exists, as determined by the Commission, as a result of which (a)
disposal by each fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable,
or (b) it is not reasonably practicable for each fund to determine fairly the
value of its net assets; or (3) the Commission by order so permits for the
protection of shareholders of the funds.
DISTRIBUTION AND FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Each fund's policy is to distribute, at least once a year, substantially all of
its net investment income. Net realized capital gains may only be distributed
annually. These distributions, when paid to Lincoln Life for the variable
accounts, will be reinvested automatically in additional shares of that fund, at
its net asset value.
Each fund intends to qualify and has elected to be taxed as a regulated
investment company under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the code). If a fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company and complies with the provisions of the code relieving
regulated investment companies which distribute substantially all of their net
income (both ordinary income and capital gain) from Federal income tax and the
4% nondeductible Federal excise tax, the funds will be relieved of those taxes
on the amounts distributed. See the SAI for a more complete discussion.
Since the sole shareholder of the funds is Lincoln Life, there is no discussion
here about the Federal income tax consequences at the shareholder level. For
information concerning the Federal income tax consequences to holders of annuity
or life insurance contracts, see the Prospectus for the variable account at the
front of this booklet.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
In the Annual Report for the funds, the portfolio manager for each fund
discusses that fund's performance for the previous fiscal year and the factors
which affected that performance. We will send you a copy of the Annual Report
free upon request.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The authorized capital stock of each fund consists of 50 million shares of
common stock (100 million for the Growth and Income Fund), $0.01 par value. As
of April 1, 1996, each fund had the following number of shares issued and
outstanding:
Aggressive Growth 12,933,481
Bond 22,622,136
Capital Appreciation 12,115,745
Equity-Income 21,459,285
Global Asset Allocation 20,930,014
Growth and Income 69,131,710
International 28,134,844
Managed 41,694,836
Money Market 8,326,457
Social Awareness 15,887,303
Special Opportunities 20,963,247
Fund shares will be owned by Lincoln Life and will be held by it in the variable
accounts. As stated in the Prospectuses for the variable accounts, Lincoln Life
provides to contract owners of the variable accounts the right to direct the
voting of fund shares at shareholder meetings, to the extent provided by law.
However, if the 1940 Act or any regulation under it should change, and as a
result Lincoln Life determines it is permitted to vote fund shares in its own
right, it may elect to do so.
All the shares of each fund are of the same class with equal rights and
privileges. Each full share is entitled to one vote and each fractional share is
entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, on all matters subjected to a vote
of the shareholder. All shares, full and fractional, participate proportionately
in any dividends and capital gains distributions and, in the event of
liquidation, in that fund's net assets remaining after satisfaction of
outstanding liabilities.
When issued, each share is fully-paid and non-assessable and the shareholder has
no preemptive or conversion rights. Fund shares have non-cumulative voting
rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the
election of directors can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so.
In that event the
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holders of the remaining shares so voting will not be able to elect any
directors. Shares may be redeemed as set forth under Sale and redemption of
shares.
The Bylaws of the funds allow them, in proper cases, to dispense with their
annual meetings of the shareholder. Generally, this may be done as long as: (1)
a majority of the Directors then in office have at some point been elected by
the shareholder and, if any vacancy is filled by vote of the Board of Directors,
then immediately after filling the vacancy at least two thirds of the Directors
shall have been elected by the shareholder; (2) there is no change in the
independent auditor of the funds; (3) there is no material change to the
investment advisory and/or sub-advisory agreements; and (4) a shareholder vote
is not required with respect to a distribution agreement. In adopting this
procedure for dispensing with annual meetings that are a formality, the
Directors of the funds have undertaken to comply with the requirements of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act. That Section protects contract owners by
providing a procedure by which they may require management to convene a meeting
of the shareholder to vote on removal of one or more Directors. The Directors
also have agreed to facilitate communication among contract owners for the
purpose of calling those meetings. Further information about these procedures is
available from fund management.
STRATEGIC PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Because of their different investment objectives and portfolio management
philosophies many of the funds engage to varying degrees in strategic portfolio
transactions, in order to preserve or enhance the value of their assets. These
can be generally identified as either derivative transactions or cash
enhancement transactions. Derivative transactions are recognized by the
investment community as an acceptable way to increase the fund's overall value
(or, depending on the condition of the securities markets, at least to slow its
decrease). Cash enhancement transactions are designed to make some extra money
for the fund when it has excess cash, or to help the fund obtain some cash for
temporary purposes when needed. SEE THE PROSPECTUS FOR EACH FUND FOR A LISTING
OF THE KINDS OF TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH EACH FUND MAY ENGAGE.
1. DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS
A. Introduction
A derivative transaction is a financial agreement the value of which is
dependent upon the values of one or more underlying assets or upon the
values of one or more indices of asset values. The following types are
currently in fairly common use in the investment community, although not
every fund will use all of them:
1. Equity contracts: stock options and indexed options; equity swaps;
stock index futures and options on futures; swaptions;
2. Interest rate contracts: interest rate futures and options on them;
forward rate agreements (FRAs); interest rate swaps and their related
transactions (e.g., caps, floors, collars and corridors); and/or
3. Currency derivative contracts: currency forward contracts; currency
options; currency futures; currency swaps; cross-currency interest rate
swaps.
SIMPLIFIED DEFINITIONS FOR THESE TRANSACTIONS ARE PROVIDED IN THE SAI APPENDIX.
Although they may be structured in complex combinations, derivative transactions
in which the funds engage generally fall into two broad categories: options
contracts or forward contracts. The combined forms are constantly evolving. In
fact, variations on the types listed previously may come into use after the date
of these Prospectuses. Therefore, where the Prospectus for a particular fund
discloses the intent of that fund to engage in any of the types listed, that
fund hereby reserves the right to engage in related variations on those
transactions.
The funds intend to engage in derivative transactions only defensively. Examples
of this defensive use might be: to hedge against a perceived decrease in a
fund's asset value; to control transaction costs associated with market timing
(e.g., by using futures on an unleveraged basis); and to lock in returns,
spreads, or currency exchange rates in anticipation of future cash market
transactions.
There is no discussion here of asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities (such
as collateralized mortgage obligations, structured notes, inverse floaters,
principal-only or interest-only securities, etc.). See the Prospectus and SAI
for the Capital Appreciation and Equity-Income funds, which are authorized to
engage in this kind of trading.
B. Risk factors commonly associated with derivative transactions.
There are certain risks associated with derivatives, and some derivatives
involve more of these risks than others. We briefly describe the most
common ones here; however, this is not an exhaustive list. Consult your
financial counselor if you have additional questions.
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CREDIT RISK is the possibility that a counterparty to a transaction will
fail to perform according to the terms and conditions of the transaction,
causing the holder of the claim to suffer a loss.
CROSS-CURRENCY SETTLEMENT RISK (or Herstatt risk) is related to the
settlement of foreign exchange contracts. It arises when one of the
counterparties to a contract pays out one currency prior to receiving
payment of the other. Herstatt risk arises because the hours of operation
of domestic interbank fund transfer systems often do not overlap due to
time zone differences. In the interval between the time one counterparty
has received payment in one indicated currency and the time the other
counterparty(ies) receive payment in the others, those awaiting payment
are exposed to credit risk and market risk.
LEGAL RISK is the chance that a derivative transaction, which involves
highly complex financial arrangements, will be unenforceable in particular
jurisdictions or against a financially troubled entity; or will be subject
to regulation from unanticipated sources.
MARKET LIQUIDITY RISK is the risk that a fund will be unable to control
its losses if a liquid secondary market for a financial instrument does
not exist. It is often considered as the risk that a (negotiable or
assignable) financial instrument cannot be sold quickly and at a price
close to its fundamental value.
MARKET RISK is the risk of a change in the price of a financial
instrument, which may depend on the price of an underlying asset.
OPERATING RISK is the potential of unexpected loss from inadequate
internal controls or procedures; human error; system (including data
processing system) failure; or employee dishonesty.
SETTLEMENT RISK between two counterparties is the possibility that a
counterparty to whom a firm has made a delivery of assets or money
defaults before the amounts due or assets have been received; or the risk
that technical difficulties interrupt delivery or settlement even if the
counterparties are able to perform. In the latter case, payment is likely
to be delayed but recoverable.
SYSTEMIC RISK is the uncertainty that a disruption (at a firm, in a market
segment, to a settlement system, etc.) might cause widespread difficulties
at other firms, in other market segments, or in the financial system as a
whole.
SPECIAL NOTE FOR OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS: Gains and losses on
options and futures transactions depend on the portfolio manager's ability
to correctly predict the direction of stock prices and interest rates, and
other economic factors. Options and futures trading may fail as hedging
techniques in cases where the price movements of the securities underlying
the options and futures do not follow the price movements of the portfolio
securities subject to the hedge. The loss from investing in futures
transactions is potentially unlimited.
SOME OF THESE RISKS MAY BE PRESENT IN EACH TYPE OF TRANSACTION, WHILE
OTHERS MAY PERTAIN ONLY TO CERTAIN ONES. These risks are discussed here
only briefly. Before you invest in a particular fund, please consult your
financial counselor if you have questions about the risks associated with
that fund's use of derivatives.
C. Varying usage of derivative transactions
Subject to the terms of the Prospectus and SAI for each fund, that fund's
portfolio manager decides which types of derivative transactions to
employ, at which times and under what circumstances. For a description of
the limits, risk factors and circumstances under which derivative
transactions will be used by each fund, refer to the SAI booklet.
D. Increased government scrutiny
Derivative transactions are coming under increased scrutiny by Congress
and industry regulators (such as the SEC and the Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency), and by self-regulatory agencies (such as the NASD).
Should legislation or regulatory initiatives be enacted resulting in
additional restrictive requirements for derivative transactions, we
reserve the right to make all necessary changes in the contracts and/or
the Registration Statements for the funds to comply with those
requirements.
2. CASH ENHANCEMENT TRANSACTIONS
Cash enhancement transactions also involve certain risks to the fund. They
are discussed more fully inthe SAI.
A. Lending of portfolio securities
Any fund authorized to do so may make secured loans of its portfolio
securities, in order to realize additional income. The loans are limited
to a maximum of a stipulated amount of the fund's total assets. As a
matter of policy, securities loans are made to broker/dealers under
agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral
in cash or short-term debt obligations at least equal at all times to 102%
of the value of the securities lent.
The borrower pays the fund an amount equal to any dividends or interest
received on securities lent. The fund retains all or a portion of the
interest received on securities lent. The fund also retains all or a
portion of the interest received on investment of the cash collateral, or
receives a fee from the borrower.
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With respect to the loaned securities, voting rights or rights to consent
pass to the borrower. However, the fund retains the right to call in the
loans and have the loaned securities returned at any time with reasonable
notice. This is important when issuers of the securities ask holders of
those securities-including the fund-to vote or consent on matters which
could materially affect the holders' investment. The fund may also call in
the loaned securities in order to sell them. None of the funds' portfolio
securities will be loaned to Lincoln Investment, to any sub-advisor, or to
any of their respective affiliates. The fund may pay reasonable finder's
fees to persons unaffiliated with it in connection with the arrangement of
the loans.
B. Repurchase (Repo) and reverse repurchase (Reverse Repo) transactions
1. Repos. From time to time, the funds may enter into Repo transactions.
In a typical Repo transaction, the fund involved buys U.S. Government
or other money market securities from a financial institution (such as
a bank, broker, or savings and loan association). At the same time, as
part of the arrangement, the fund obtains an agreement from the seller
to repurchase those same securities from the fund at a specified price
on a fixed future date.
The repurchase date is normally not more than seven days from the date
of purchase. Keeping the term under seven days is significant, because
the SEC considers Repo Agreements with maturities of more than seven
days to be illiquid assets of the fund, and the funds have strict
limitations on the percentage of their respective assets which may be
illiquid.
2. Reverse repos. A fund may also be authorized to enter into Reverse Repo
transactions. This simply means the fund is on the reverse side of a
Repo transaction. That is, the fund is the Seller of some of its
portfolio securities, subject to buying them back at a set price and
date.
Authorized funds will engage in Reverse Repos for temporary purposes,
such as for obtaining cash to fund redemptions; or for the purpose of
increasing the income of the fund by investing the cash proceeds at a
higher rate than the cost of the agreement. Entering into a reverse
repo transaction is considered to be the borrowing of money by the
fund. Funds authorized to engage in Repos as buyers are not necessarily
authorized to do Reverse Repos.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
There are certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities, including
those resulting from fluctuations in currency exchange rates; devaluation of
currencies; political or economic developments including the possible imposition
of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or
restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers; and
the fact that foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting,
auditing, and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. With respect
to certain foreign countries, there is also the possibility of expropriation,
nationalization, confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the use or removal of
cash or other assets of a fund, including the withholding of interest payments
or dividends. These risks may be particularly great in so-called developing or
undeveloped countries, sometimes referred to as Emerging Markets.
In addition, while the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock
exchanges has increased in recent years, in most cases it remains appreciably
below that of the NYSE. Accordingly, a fund's foreign investments may be less
liquid and their prices may be more volatile than comparable investments in
securities of U.S. companies. Moreover, the settlement periods for foreign
securities, which are often longer than those for securities of U.S. issuers,
may affect portfolio liquidity. The funds will incur costs in converting foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars. Custody charges are generally higher for foreign
securities. In buying and selling securities on foreign exchanges, a fund
normally pays fixed commissions that are generally higher than the negotiated
commissions charged in the United States. In addition, there is generally less
governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and
issuers in foreign countries that in the United States. There may be difficulty
in enforcing legal rights outside the United States. For example, in the event
of default on any foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult or
impossible for the fund to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers
of these securities. The advisor or sub-advisor will take all these factors into
consideration in managing a fund's foreign investments.
Certain state insurance regulations impose additional restrictions on the extent
to which a fund may invest in foreign securities. See the SAI.
The share price of a fund that invests in foreign securities will reflect the
movements of both the prices of the portfolio securities and the currencies in
which those securities are denominated. Depending on the extent of a fund's
investments abroad, changes in a fund's share price may have a low correlation
with movements in the U.S. markets. Because most of the foreign securities in
which the fund invests will be denominated in foreign currencies, or otherwise
will have values that depend on the performance of foreign currencies relative
to the U.S. dollar, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar may be an important
factor in the performance of the fund.
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FOREIGN CURRENCIES
When an advisor or sub-advisor believes that a currency in which a portfolio
security or securities is denominated may suffer a decline against the U. S.
dollar, it may hedge that risk by entering into a forward contract to sell an
amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the
portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency.
Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or
interest in foreign currencies, and a fund may hold various foreign currencies,
the value of the net assets of that fund as measured in U. S. dollars will be
affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in exchange rates. Generally,
currency exchange transactions will be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at
the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market. The cost of currency
exchange transactions will generally be the difference between the bid and offer
spot rate of the currency being purchased or sold. Some foreign currency values
may be volatile, and there is the possibility of government controls on currency
exchange or governmental intervention in currency markets which could adversely
affect the fund.
Investors should be aware that exchange rate movements can be significant and
can endure for long periods of time. In order to protect against uncertainty in
the level of future foreign currency exchange rates, a fund's advisor or sub-
advisor may attempt to manage exchange rate risk through active currency
management, including the use of certain foreign currency hedging transactions.
For example, it may hedge some or all of its investments denominated in a
foreign currency against a decline in the value of that currency relative to the
U.S. dollar by entering into contracts to exchange that currency for U.S.
dollars (not exceeding the value of the fund's assets denominated in that
currency), or by participating in options or futures contracts with respect to
that currency. If the advisor or sub-advisor believes that a particular currency
may decline relative to the U.S. dollar, the fund may also enter into contracts
to sell that currency (up to the value of the fund's assets denominated in that
currency) in exchange for another currency that the advisor or sub-advisor
expects to remain stable or to appreciate relative to the U.S. dollar. This
technique is known as currency cross-hedging. Refer to the Prospectus for each
fund to determine which funds may engage in these transactions.
These strategies minimize the effect of currency appreciation as well as
depreciation, but do not protect against a decline in the underlying value of
the hedged security. In addition, these strategies may reduce or eliminate the
opportunity to profit from increases in the value of the original currency and
may adversely impact the fund's performance if the advisor or sub-advisor's
projection of future exchange rates is inaccurate. See Strategic portfolio
transactions.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Your inquiries should be directed to Lincoln National Life Insurance Co., at
P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801; or, you may call 1-800-348-1212.
The funds will issue unaudited semiannual reports showing current investments in
each fund and other information; and annual financial statements audited by
their independent auditors.
Under the 1940 Act a fundamental policy of a fund may not be changed without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the fund's outstanding shares.
As used in this Prospectus, the term majority of the fund's outstanding shares
means the vote of: (1) 67% or more of each fund's shares present at a meeting,
if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of each fund are
present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of each fund's outstanding
shares, whichever is less.
These Prospectuses do not contain all the information included in their
Registration Statements filed with the Commission. The Registration Statements,
including the exhibits filed with them, may be examined at the office of the
Commission in Washington, D.C. Statements contained in the Prospectuses about
the contents of any contract or other document referred to in them are not
necessarily complete. In each instance, reference is made to the copy of that
contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which the particular Prospectus forms a part, and each statement is qualified in
all respects by that reference.
The use of funds by both variable annuity and variable life insurance separate
accounts is known as mixed funding. Due to differences in redemption rates, tax
treatment, or other considerations, the interests of contract owners under the
variable life accounts may conflict with those of contract owners under the
variable annuity account, in those cases where mixed funding occurs. The Board
of Directors of each fund will monitor for any material conflicts and determine
what action, if any, should be taken.
Should any conflict arise which requires that a substantial amount of assets be
withdrawn from any of the funds, orderly portfolio management could be
disrupted, to the detriment of those contract owners still investing in that
fund. Also, if that fund believes that any portfolio has become so large as to
materially impair investment performance, then the fund will examine other
investment options.
Lincoln Life performs the dividend and transfer functions for the funds.
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LINCOLN NATIONAL BOND FUND, INC.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of Lincoln National
Bond Fund, Inc. (fund) dated May 1, 1996. You may obtain a copy of the fund's
Prospectus on request and without charge. Please write Kim Oakman, Lincoln
National Life Insurance Co., P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana 48601 or call
1-800-348-1212, Ext. 4912.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
<S> <C>
General information and history BF-2
Investment objectives BF-2
Investment policies and techniques BF-2
Investment restrictions BF-3
Portfolio transactions and brokerage BF-4
Determination of net asset value BF-5
Appendix
Investment advisor and sub-advisor A-1
Directors and officers A-3
Investment policies and techniques (continued):
options, futures, securities lending, repurchase and
reverse repurchase agreements A-4
Custodian A-9
Independent auditors A-10
Financial statements A-10
Bond ratings A-10
Commercial paper ratings A-11
U.S. Government obligations A-11
Taxes A-11
State requirements A-12
Derivative transactions-definitions A-13
</TABLE>
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS
THE DATE OF THIS SAI IS MAY 1, 1996
BF-1
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GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
Lincoln National Bond Fund, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland in 1981 as Lincoln
National Corporate Bond Fund, Inc. It operated under that name until 1988, when
the name was changed to Lincoln National Bond Fund, Inc., consistent with a
change in investment policy approved by contractowners.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the fund is maximum current income consistent with a
prudent investment strategy. The fund's investment objective and policies are
fundamental and cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the fund. See General information in the
Prospectus. There can be no assurance that the objective of the fund will be
achieved.
This fund will invest not only in investment-grade, longer-term fixed income
securities of established companies, but also in certain U.S. Government
obligations and U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign governments. The
objectives are high current income consistent with a preservation of capital.
The primary risk is that associated with interest rates. As interest rates
change, these securities will fluctuate in value, with the degree of volatility
dependent upon the average maturity of the portfolio. The policy of investing
primarily in securities in the top four credit rating categories of the
established rating services minimizes credit risk exposure.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
The fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a diversified
portfolio consisting primarily of medium to long-term debt securities. (See
Description of the fund and Investment policies and techniques in the
Prospectus.)
In addition, the fund may write (sell) and purchase options and invest in
futures contracts and options thereon, as briefly described below. A detailed
description of put and call options, futures contracts and options thereon and
other techniques appears in the SAI Appendix.
OPTIONS TRADING
The fund may write (sell) put and covered call options and purchase covered put
options for financial instruments, and write and purchase options to close out
positions previously entered into by the fund; provided, that the aggregate cost
of premiums for all outstanding options would not exceed 30% of the fund's total
assets, although the ultimate loss to the fund from options could be
substantially greater than 30%. The fund will only write and purchase options
in standard contracts which may be noted on NASDAQ or traded on the national
securities exchanges.
Put and call options are generally short-term contracts with durations of nine
months or less. The investment advisor will generally write covered call
options when it anticipates declines in the market value of the portfolio
securities and the premiums received may offset to some extent the decline in
the fund's net asset value. On the other hand, writing put options is a useful
portfolio investment strategy when the fund has cash or other reserves and it
intends to purchase securities but expects prices to decline.
Generally, the risk to the fund in writing options is that the investment
advisor's assumption about the price trend of the underlying security may prove
inaccurate. If, as a result, the fund wrote a put, expecting the price of a
security to increase, and it decreased; or if the fund wrote a call, expecting
the price to decrease but it increased, the fund could suffer a loss if the
premium received in each case did not equal the difference between the exercise
price and the market price.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the fund may lend securities from its portfolio
to brokers, dealers and financial institutions and receive collateral from the
borrower, in the form of cash (which may be invested in short-term securities),
U.S. Government obligations or certificates of deposit. Such collateral will be
maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current
market value of the loaned securities, and will be in the actual or constructive
possession of the fund during the term of the loan. The fund will retain the
incidents of ownership of the loaned securities and will continue to be entitled
to the interest or dividends payable on the loaned securities. In addition, the
fund will receive interest on the amount of the loan. The loans will be
terminable by the fund at any time and will not be made to any affiliates of the
fund or the advisor. The fund may pay reasonable finder's
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fees to persons unaffiliated with it in connection with the arrangement of the
loans.
As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and, in
some cases, even loss of rights in the collateral or the loaned securities
should the borrower of securities fail financially. However, loans of portfolio
securities will be made only to firms deemed by the advisor to be creditworthy.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the fund may make short-term investments in
repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement typically involves the purchase by
the fund of securities (U.S. Government or other money market securities) from a
financial institution such as a bank, broker or savings and loan association,
coupled with an agreement by the seller to repurchase the same securities from
the fund at the specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not
more than seven days from the date of purchase. The difference between the
purchase price to the fund and the resale price to the seller represents the
interest earned by the fund which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of
the fund and the resale price to the seller represents the interest earned by
the fund which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased
security. If the seller defaults, the fund may incur a loss if the value of the
collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines, or the fund may incur
disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. If bankruptcy
proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization upon the
collateral by the fund may be delayed or limited and a loss may be incurred if
the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines in value during the
bankruptcy proceedings. However, repurchase agreements will be made only with
brokers or dealers deemed by the Board of Directors to be creditworthy; they
will be fully collateralized; and the collateral for each transaction will be in
the actual or constructive possession of the fund during the term of the
transaction, as provided in the agreement.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON
Generally, the fund may buy and sell financial futures contracts (futures
contracts) and related options thereon solely for hedging purposes. The fund may
sell a futures contract or purchase a put option on that futures contract to
protect the value of the fund's portfolio in the event the investment advisor
anticipates declining security prices. Similarly, if security prices are
expected to rise, the fund may purchase a futures contract or a call option
thereon. (For certain limited purposes, the fund is also authorized to buy
futures contracts on an unleveraged basis and not as an anticipatory hedge. See
the SAI Appendix for a more detailed explanation.)
The fund will not invest in futures contracts and options thereon if immediately
thereafter the amount committed to margins plus the amount paid for option
premiums exceeds 5% of the fund's total assets. In addition, the fund will not
hedge more than one-third of its net assets. See the SAI Appendix for a more
complete description of the use of futures contracts and options thereon as well
as the risks related thereto.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
In addition to the investment restrictions listed in the Prospectus, the
following investment restrictions have been adopted by the fund as fundamental
policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (1940 Act), a fundamental policy may not be changed without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund.
See General information in the Prospectus. For purposes of the following
restrictions: (1) all percentage limitations apply immediately after the making
of an investment; and (2) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage
resulting from market fluctuations does not require elimination of any security
from the portfolio.
The fund may not:
1. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any
one industry. For purposes of this restriction, gas, electric, water and
telephone utilities are treated as separate industries.
2. Invest in the securities of any one issuer unless at least 75% of the value
of the fund's total assets is represented by: (a) U.S. Government
obligations, cash and cash items, (b) securities of other investment
companies, and (c) securities of issuers as to each of which, at the time the
investment was made, the fund's investment in the issuer did not exceed 5% of
the fund's total assets.
3. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may purchase
securities of issuers which engage in real estate operations or securities
which are secured by interests in real estate.
BF-3
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4. Make loans except that it may lend its portfolio securities if such loans
are fully collateralized and such loans of securities do not exceed 15% of
its total assets at any one time. See Investment policies and techniques in
the Prospectus. The purchase of debt securities and the entry into
repurchase agreements are not considered the making of loans.
5. Purchase puts, calls or combinations thereof, except the fund may write and
purchase put and call options and effect closing transactions as described
under Investment policies.
6. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except insofar as the fund may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of
portfolio securities.
7. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities (including repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days) which are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions upon resale or are otherwise not readily
marketable.
8. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are
necessary for the clearance of purchases of portfolio securities.
9. Make short sales of securities.
10. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts, except
financial futures contracts and options thereon.
11. Purchase securities of investment companies except in connection with an
acquisition, merger, consolidation or reorganization.
12. Invest in companies for the purpose of, or with the effect of acquiring
control.
13. Invest in interests in oil, gas and other mineral exploration or development
programs, except that the fund may invest in the securities of companies
which invest in or sponsor such programs.
14. Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the fund,
officers or directors of the fund or its advisor, who individually own
beneficially 0.5% or more of the securities of such issuer, collectively own
beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
15. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to secure
borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in Restriction 2 in the
Prospectus. (For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to the writing of options and collateral arrangements with respect
to initial margin for futures contracts are not deemed to be pledges of
assets.)
16. Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act except insofar as the
fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by borrowing money in
accordance with the restrictions described previously. (For the purpose of
this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of
options and initial margin deposits for futures contracts and the purchase
or sale of futures contracts are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior
security.)
17. Hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the
fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities
on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded
on a net basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a
stated commission, although the price of the securities usually includes a
profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a
fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter,
generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion,
certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in
which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The advisor currently provides investment advice to a number of other clients.
See Investment advisor and sub-advisor in the Appendix. It will be the practice
of the advisor to allocate purchase and sale transactions among the fund and
others whose assets are managed in such manner as is deemed equitable. In making
such allocations, major factors to be considered are investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the
portfolios of the fund and other client accounts. Portfolio securities are not
purchased from or sold to the advisor or any affiliated person (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the advisor.
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In connection with effecting portfolio transactions, primary consideration will
be given to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within
the framework of this policy, the reasonableness of commission or other
transaction costs is a major factor in the selection of brokers and is
considered together with other relevant factors, including financial
responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided
by such brokers. It is expected that, as a result of such factors, transaction
costs charged by some brokers may be greater than the amounts other brokers
might charge. The advisor may determine in good faith that the amount of such
higher transaction costs is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage
and research services provided. The Board of Directors of the fund will review
regularly the reasonableness of commission and other transaction costs incurred
by the fund in the light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant from time to
time, and, in that connection, will receive reports from the advisor and
published data concerning transaction costs incurred by institutional investors
generally. The nature of the research services provided to the advisor by
brokerage firms varies from time to time but generally includes current and
historical financial data concerning particular companies and their securities;
information and analysis concerning securities markets and economic and industry
matters; and technical and statistical studies and data dealing with various
investment opportunities, risks and trends, all of which the advisor regards as
a useful supplement to its own internal research capabilities. The advisor may
direct trades to brokers which have provided specific brokerage or research
services for the benefit of the advisor's clients; in addition the advisor may
allocate trades among brokers that generally provide superior brokerage and
research services. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the
benefit of all of the advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the
benefit of the fund. The advisor believes that the value of research services
received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. The
fund does not reduce its fee to the advisor by any amount that might be
attributable to the value of such services.
If the fund effects a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option
written by it, normally such transaction will be executed by the same broker-
dealer who executed the sale of the option. If a call written by the fund is
exercised, normally the sale of the underlying securities will be executed by
the same broker-dealer who executed the sale of the call.
The writing of options by the fund will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges governing the maximum number of options in each class
which may be written by a single investor or group of investors acting in
concert, regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different
exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the fund may write may be affected by
options written by other investment advisory clients of its advisor. An exchange
may order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits,
and it may impose certain other sanctions. As of the date of this Prospectus,
these limits (which are subject to change) are 2,000 options (200,000 shares) in
each class of puts or calls.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
A description of the days on which the fund's net asset value per share will be
determined is given in the Prospectus. The New York Stock Exchange's most recent
announcement (which is subject to change) states that in 1996 it will be closed
on New Year's Day, January 1; President's Day, February 19; Good Friday, April
5; Memorial Day, May 27; Independence Day, July 4; Labor Day, September 2;
Thanksgiving Day, November 28; and Christmas Day, December 25 (observed). It may
also be closed on other days.
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APPENDIX
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TABLE OFCONTENTS-11 UNDERLYING FUNDS*
Item
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information and History
Investment objective
Investment policies and techniques
Investment restrictions
Portfolio transactions and brokerage
Determination of net asset value
Item
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix
Investment advisor and sub-advisor
Directors and officers
Investment policies and techniques (continued): options, futures, securities
lending, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements
Custodian
Independent auditors
Financial statements
Bond ratings
Commercial paper ratings
U.S. Government obligations
Taxes
State requirements
Derivative transactions - definitions
*Note: This is a generic table. There are variations in the contents of the SAI
from fund to fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please send me a free copy of the current Statement of Additional Information
for Lincoln National Life Insurance Co. Variable Annuity Account C:
(Please Print)
Name:___________________________________________________________________________
Address:________________________________________________________________________
City ___________________________________State ____________________Zip __________
Mail to Kim Oakman, Lincoln National Life Insurance Co., P.O. Box 2340, Fort
Wayne, Indiana 46801
73
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74
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APPENDIX
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APPENDIX
(Note: This is uniform information for the 11 Funds. See each Fund's SAI for
information specific to that Fund.)
THIS APPENDIX CONSTITUTES PART OF THE SAIS OF LINCOLN NATIONAL AGGRESSIVE GROWTH
FUND, INC. (AGGRESSIVE GROWTH FUND), LINCOLN NATIONAL BOND FUND, INC. (BOND
FUND), LINCOLN NATIONAL CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND, INC. (CAPITAL APPRECIATION
FUND), LINCOLN NATIONAL EQUITY-INCOME FUND, INC. (EQUITY-INCOME FUND), LINCOLN
NATIONAL GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND, INC. (GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND),
LINCOLN NATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND, INC. (GROWTH AND INCOME FUND), LINCOLN
NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC. (INTERNATIONAL FUND), LINCOLN NATIONAL MANAGED
FUND, INC. (MANAGED FUND), LINCOLN NATIONAL MONEY MARKET FUND, INC. (MONEY
MARKET FUND), LINCOLN NATIONAL SOCIAL AWARENESS FUND, INC. (SOCIAL AWARENESS
FUND), AND LINCOLN NATIONAL SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC. (SPECIAL
OPPORTUNITIES FUND). UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION
APPLIES TO EACH FUND.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR AND SUB-ADVISOR
Lincoln Investment Management, Inc. (Lincoln Investment) is the investment
advisor to the funds and is headquartered at 200 E. Berry Street, Fort Wayne,
Indiana 46802. Lincoln Investment (the advisor) is a subsidiary of Lincoln
National Corp. (LNC), a publicly-held insurance holding company organized under
Indiana law. Through its subsidiaries, LNC provides, on a national basis,
insurance and financial services. Lincoln Investment is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an investment advisor and has acted
as an investment advisor to mutual funds for over 40 years. The advisor also
acts as investment advisor to Lincoln National Income Fund, Inc. (a closed-end
investment company whose investment objective is to provide a high level of
current income from interest on fixed-income securities) and Lincoln National
Convertible Securities Fund, Inc. (a closed-end investment company whose
investment objective is a high level of total return on its assets through a
combination of capital appreciation and current income), Lincoln Advisor Funds,
Inc. (a retail mutual fund complex) and to other clients.
Under Advisory Agreements with the funds, the advisor provides portfolio
management and investment advice to the funds and administers its other affairs,
subject to the supervision of the funds' Board of Directors. The advisor, at its
expense, will provide office space to the funds and all necessary office
facilities, equipment and personnel and will make its officers and employees
available to the funds as appropriate. In addition, the advisor will pay all
expenses incurred by it or by the funds in connection with the management of
each fund's assets or the administration of its affairs, other than those
assumed by the funds, as described later. Lincoln Life has paid the
organizational expenses of all the funds. The rates of compensation to the
advisor and the sub-advisor are set forth in the Appendix to the Prospectus.
During the last three years, the advisor received the following amounts for
investment advisory services:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Aggressive Growth Fund $ 725,544 $ 232,000 N/A
Bond Fund 1,061,701 999,397 $ 978,266
Capital Appreciation Fund 726,011 211,773 N/A
Equity-Income Fund 1,457,623 348,255 N/A
Global Asset Allocation Fund 1,570,876 1,381,059 901,004
Growth and Income Fund 5,077,981 3,896,902 3,293,315
International Fund 2,770,197 2,262,664 759,801
Managed Fund 2,120,656 1,919,150 1,756,544
Money Market Fund 385,019 404,441 449,374
Social Awareness Fund 1,048,366 736,602 542,142
Special Opportunities Fund 1,809,514 1,351,374 1,052,967
</TABLE>
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APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses specifically assumed by the funds include: compensation and expenses of
directors of the funds who are not interested persons of the funds as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act); registration, filing and other
fees in connection with filings with regulatory authorities, including the costs
of printing and mailing registration statements and updated prospectuses
provided to current shareholders; fees and expenses of independent auditors; the
expenses of printing and mailing proxy statement and shareholder reports;
custodian charges; brokerage commissions and securities transaction costs
incurred by the funds; taxes and corporate fees; legal fees incurred in
connection with the affairs of the funds (other than legal services provided by
personnel of the advisor or its affiliated companies); the fees of any trade
association of which the funds are members; and expenses of shareholder and
director meetings.
If total expenses of the funds (excluding taxes, interest, portfolio brokerage
commissions and fees, and expenses of an extraordinary and non-recurring nature,
but including the investment advisory fee) exceed 1 1/2% per annum of the
average daily net assets of each fund (2% for the International Fund), the
advisor will pay such excess by offsetting it against the advisory fee. If such
offset is insufficient to cover the excess, any balance remaining will be paid
directly by the advisor to each fund.
The current advisory agreements between the advisor and the funds will remain in
effect from year to year if approved annually by: (1) the Board of Directors of
each fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
each fund, and (2) a vote of a majority of the directors who are not interested
persons of the funds or the advisor, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The advisory agreement may be terminated
without penalty at any time, on 60 days' written notice by: (1) the Board of
Directors of each fund, (2) vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of each fund or (3) the advisor. The advisory agreement terminates
automatically in the event of assignment.
In like manner, the current sub-advisory agreement will remain in effect from
year to year if approved annually by the Board of Directors of the applicable
funds or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of those
funds. The sub-advisory agreements may be terminated without penalty at any
time, on 60 days' written notice, by: (1) the Board of Directors of the
applicable fund, (2) vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the applicable fund, (3) the sub-advisor, or (4) the advisor. The sub-
advisory agreements terminate automatically in the event of assignment.
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APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The directors and executive officers of each fund, their business
addresses, positions with fund and their principal occupations during the past
five years areas follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* KELLY D. CLEVENGER Vice President, Lincoln National Life Insurance Co.
Chairman of the Board,
President and Director
1300 S. Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN B. BORSCH, JR. Retired, formerly Associate Vice President-
Director Investments,Northwestern University
1776 Sherwood Road Northwestern University
Des Planes, IL 60016
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NANCY L. FRISBY, CPA Regional Vice President/Chief Financial Officer
Director (formerly Vice President -- Finance; Regional
700 Broadway Controller of Finance), St. Joseph Medical Center,
Fort Wayne, IN 46802 Fort Wayne, Indiana
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* BARBARA S. KOWALCZYK Executive Vice President, Lincoln Investment
Director Management, Inc. (formerly Senior Vice President);
1300 S. Clinton St. Vice President, Lincoln National Life Insurance Co.
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STANLEY R. NELSON Executive in Residence Program in Health Services
Director Administration, University of Minnesota,
420 Delaware St., S.E. Minneapolis, Minnesota, (formerly President, Henry
Minneapolis, MN 55455 Ford Health Care Corp., Detroit, Michigan)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* JANET C. WHITNEY Vice President and Treasurer, Lincoln National
200 East Berry Street Corp. (formerly Vice President and General Auditor)
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CYNTHIA A. ROSE Assistant Secretary, Lincoln National Life
200 East Berry Street Insurance Co.
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Interested persons of the funds, as defined in the 1940 Act. Directors' fees
of $250 per meeting are paid by each fund to each director who is not an
interested person of the fund.
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APPENDIX
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INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES (CONTINUED) OPTIONS AND FINANCIAL FUTURES
TRADING
This discussion relates to the Bond, Growth and Income, Managed, Social
Awareness and Special Opportunities Funds. Neither the International Fund nor
the Money Market Fund has sought the authority to engage either in options or in
futures trading. (NOTE: The Aggressive Growth, Capital Appreciation, Equity-
Income and Global Asset Allocation Funds have their own respective discussions
of the strategic portfolio transactions in which they may engage).
OPTIONS TRADING
The fund may purchase or write (sell) options on financial instruments as a
means of achieving additional return or hedging the value of the fund's
portfolio. The fund may not write put or covered call options in an amount
exceeding 30% of the value of its total assets. The fund would invest in options
in standard contracts which may be quoted on NASDAQ, or on national securities
exchanges. Currently options are traded on numerous securities and indices
including, without limitation, the Standard and Poor's 100 Index (S&P 100), the
Standard and Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500), and the NYSE Beta Index.
A) In General. Put and call options are generally short-term contracts with
durations of nine months or less. The investment advisor will generally write
covered call options when it anticipates declines in the market value of the
portfolio securities and the premiums received may offset to some extent the
decline in the fund's net asset value. On the other hand, writing put options
is a useful portfolio investment strategy when the fund has cash or other
reserves and it intends to purchase securities but expects prices to decline.
Generally, the risk to the fund in writing options is that the investment
advisor's assumption about the price trend of the underlying security may prove
inaccurate. If, as a result, the fund wrote a put, expecting the price of a
security to increase, and it decreases, or if the fund wrote a call, expecting
the price to decrease but it increased, the fund could suffer a loss if the
premium received in each case did not equal the difference between the exercise
price and the market price.
B) Call Options. The fund may write only call options which are covered, meaning
that the fund either owns the underlying security or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security, without additional cash
consideration, upon conversion or exchange of other securities currently held
in its portfolio. In addition, the fund will not, before the expiration of a
call option, permit the call to become uncovered. If the fund writes a call
option, the purchaser of the option has the right to buy (and the fund has
the obligation to sell) the underlying security at the exercise price
throughout the term of the option. The amount paid to the fund by the
purchaser of the option is the premium. The fund's obligation to deliver the
underlying security against payment of the exercise price would terminate
either upon expiration of the option or earlier if the fund were to effect a
closing purchase transaction through the purchase of an equivalent option on
an exchange. The fund would not be able to effect a closing purchase
transaction after it had received notice of exercise.
In order to write a call option, the fund is required to deposit in escrow the
underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of The Options
Clearing Corp. (OCC) and the various exchanges. The fund may not purchase call
options except in connection with a closing purchase transaction. It is possible
that the cost of effecting a closing purchase transaction may be greater than
the premium received by the fund for writing the option.
Generally, the investment advisor (the advisor) intends to write listed covered
calls during periods when it anticipates declines in the market values of
portfolio securities and the premiums received (net of transaction costs) may
offset to some extent the decline in the fund's net asset value occasioned by
such declines in market value. The advisor will generally not write listed
covered call options when it anticipates that the market value of the fund's
portfolio securities will increase.
If the advisor decides that at a price higher than the current value a portfolio
security would be overvalued and should be sold, the fund may write an option on
the security at that price. Should the security subsequently reach that price
and the option be exercised, the fund would, in effect, have increased the
selling price of that security, which it would have sold at that price in any
event, by the amount of the premium. In the event the market price of the
security declined and the option were not exercised, the premium would offset
all or some portion of that decline. It is possible, of
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APPENDIX
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course, that the price of the security could increase beyond the exercise price;
in that event, the fund would forego the opportunity to sell the security at
that higher price.
In addition, call options may be used as part of a different strategy in
connection with sales of portfolio securities. If, in the judgment of the
advisor, the market price of a security is overvalued and it should be sold, the
fund may elect to write a call with an exercise price substantially below the
current market price. So long as the value of the underlying security remains
above the exercise price during the term of the option, the option will be
exercised, and the fund will be required to sell the security at the exercise
price. If the sum of the premium and the exercise price exceeds the market price
of the security at the time the call is written, the fund would, in effect, have
increased the selling price of the security. The fund would not write a call
under these circumstances if the sum of the premium and the exercise price were
less than the current market price of the security.
In summary, a principal reason for writing calls on a securities portfolio is to
attempt to realize, through the receipt of premium income, a greater return than
would be earned on the securities alone. A covered call writer, such as the
fund, which owns the underlying security has, in return for the premium, given
up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security
above the exercise price, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of
the security decline. Unlike one who owns securities not subject to a call, the
fund as a call writer may be required to hold such securities until the
expiration of the call option or until the fund engages in a closing purchase
transaction at a price that may be below the prevailing market.
C) Put Options. The fund may also write put options. If the fund writes a put
option, it is obligated to purchase a given security at a specified price at
any time during the term of the option. The rules regarding the writing of
put options are generally comparable to those described above with respect to
call options.
Writing put options is a useful portfolio investment strategy when the fund has
cash or other reserves available for investment as a result of sales of fund
shares or because the advisor believes a more defensive and less fully invested
position is desirable in light of market conditions. If the fund wishes to
invest its cash or reserves in a particular security at a price lower than
current market value, it may write a put option on that security at an exercise
price which reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. The buyer of the put
option generally will not exercise the option unless the market price of the
underlying security declines to a price near or below the exercise price. If the
fund writes a put option, the price of the underlying security declines and the
option is exercised, the premium, net of transaction charges, will reduce the
purchase price paid by the fund for the security. Of course, the price of the
security may continue to decline after exercise of the put options, in which
event the fund would have foregone an opportunity to purchase the security at a
lower price, or the option might never be exercised.
If, before the exercise of a put, the advisor determines that it no longer
wishes to invest in the security on which the put has been written, the fund may
be able to effect a closing purchase transaction on an exchange by purchasing a
put of the same series as the one which it has previously written. The cost of
effecting a closing purchase transaction may be greater than the premium
received on writing the put option, and there is no guarantee that a closing
purchase transaction can be effected. The fund may purchase put options only in
connection with a closing transaction.
As with the writer of a call, a put writer generally hopes to realize premium
income. The risk position of the fund as a put writer is similar to that of a
covered call writer which owns the underlying securities. Like the covered call
writer (who must bear the risk of the position in the underlying security), the
fund as a put writer stands to incur a loss if and to the extent the price of
the underlying security falls below the exercise price plus premium.
At the time a put option is written, the fund will be required to establish, and
will maintain until the put is exercised or has expired, a segregated account
with its custodian consisting of cash or short-term U.S. Government securities
equal in value to the amount which the fund will be obligated to pay upon
exercise of the put. Principal factors affecting the market value of a put or
call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price
and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the
expiration date. In addition, there is no assurance that the fund will be able
to effect a closing transaction at a favorable price. If the fund cannot enter
into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might
otherwise have sold, in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the
security. If a substantial number of covered options
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APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
written by the fund are exercised, the fund's rate of portfolio turnover could
exceed historic levels. This could result in higher transaction costs, including
brokerage commissions. The fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection
with the writing and purchasing of options to close out previously written
options. Such brokerage commissions are normally higher than those applicable to
purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON
A. Generally, the fund may buy and sell financial futures contracts (futures
contracts) and related options thereon solely for hedging purposes. The fund
may sell a futures contract or purchase a put option on that futures contract
to protect the value of the fund's portfolio in the event the investment
advisor anticipates declining security prices. Similarly, if security prices
are expected to rise, the fund may purchase a futures contract or a call
option thereon. (For certain limited purposes, as explained later, the fund
is also authorized to buy futures contracts on an unleveraged basis and not
as an anticipatory hedge.)
The fund will not invest in futures contracts and options thereon if immediately
thereafter the amount committed to margins plus the amount paid or option
premiums exceeds 5% of the fund's total assets. In addition the fund will not
hedge more than 1/3 of its net assets.
B. Futures contracts. The fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts
(futures contracts) as a hedge against fluctuations in the value of
securities which are held in the fund's portfolio or which the fund intends
to purchase. The fund will engage in such transactions consistent with the
fund's investment objective. Currently, futures contracts are available on
Treasury bills, notes, and bonds.
There are a number of reasons why entering into futures contracts for hedging
purposes can be beneficial to the fund. First, futures markets may be more
liquid than the corresponding cash markets on the underlying securities. Such
enhanced liquidity results from the standardization of the futures contracts and
the large transaction volumes. Greater liquidity permits a portfolio manager to
effect a desired hedge both more quickly and in greater volume than would be
possible in the cash market. Second, a desired sale and subsequent purchase can
generally be accomplished in the futures market for a fraction of the
transaction costs that might be incurred in the cash market.
The purpose of selling a futures contract is to protect the fund's portfolio
from fluctuation in asset value resulting from stock price changes. Selling a
futures contract has an effect similar to selling a portion of the fund's
portfolio securities. If stock prices were to decline, the value of the fund's
futures contracts would increase, thereby keeping the net asset value of the
fund from declining as much as it otherwise might have. In this way, selling
futures contracts acts as a hedge against the effects of declining stock prices.
However, an increase in the value of portfolio securities tends to be offset by
a decrease in the value of corresponding futures contracts.
Similarly, when stock prices are expected to rise, futures contracts may be
purchased to hedge against anticipated subsequent purchases of portfolio
securities at higher prices. By buying futures, the fund could effectively hedge
against an increase in the price of the securities it intends to purchase at a
later date in order to permit the purchase to be effected in an orderly manner.
At that time, the futures contracts could be liquidated at a profit if stock
prices had increased as expected, and the fund's cash position could be used to
purchase securities.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract occurs, a deposit of high-quality,
liquid securities called initial margin is made by both buyer and seller with a
custodian for the benefit of the broker. Unlike other types of margin, a futures
margin account does not involve any loan or borrowing but is merely a good faith
deposit that must be maintained in a minimum amount of cash or U.S. Treasury
bills. All futures positions, both long and short, are marked-to-market daily,
with cash payments called variation margin being made by buyers and sellers to
the custodian, and passed through to the sellers and buyers, to reflect daily
changes in the contract values.
Most futures contracts are typically canceled or closed out before the scheduled
settlement date. The closing is accomplished by purchasing (or selling) an
identical futures contract to offset a short (or long) position. Such an
offsetting transaction cancels the contractual obligations established by the
original futures transaction. Other financial futures contracts call for cash
settlements rather than delivery of securities.
If the price of an offsetting futures transaction varies from the price of the
original futures transaction, the hedger will realize a gain or loss
corresponding to the difference. That gain or loss will tend to offset the
unrealized loss or gain on the
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APPENDIX
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hedged securities position, but may not always or completely do so.
The fund will not enter into any futures contract if, immediately thereafter,
the aggregate initial margin for all existing futures contracts and options
thereon and for premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the fund's
total assets. The fund will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related
options if immediately thereafter more than 1/3 of its net assets would be
hedged.
C. Risks and limitations involved in futures hedging. There are a number of
risks associated with futures hedging. Changes in the price of a futures
contract generally parallel but do not necessarily equal changes in the
prices of the securities being hedged. The risk of imperfect correlation
increases as the composition of the fund's securities portfolio diverges from
the securities that are the subject of the futures contract. Because the
change in the price of the futures contract may be more or less than the
change in the prices of the underlying securities, even a correct forecast of
stock price changes may not result in a successful hedging transaction.
Another risk is that the investment advisor could be incorrect in its
expectation as to the direction or extent of various market trends or the
time period within which the trends are to take place.
The fund intends to purchase and sell futures contracts only on exchanges where
there appears to be a market in such futures sufficiently active to accommodate
the volume of its trading activity. There can be no assurance that a liquid
market will always exist for any particular contract at any particular time.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that it will always be possible to close
a futures position when such closing is desired and, in the event of adverse
price movements, the fund would continue to be required to make daily cash
payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been
sold to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not be sold until the
offsetting futures contracts can be executed. Similarly, in the event futures
have been bought to hedge anticipated securities purchases, such purchases will
not be executed until the offsetting futures contracts can be sold.
Successful use of futures contracts by the fund is also subject to the ability
of the investment advisor to predict correctly movements in the direction of
interest rates and other factors affecting markets for securities. For example,
if the fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates
that would adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and prices
of such securities increase instead, the fund will lose part or all of the
benefit of the increased value of its securities because it will have offsetting
losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the fund
has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have
to sell securities to meet such requirements. Such sale of securities may be,
but will not necessarily be, at increased prices that reflect the rising market.
The fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do
so. Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the
price of securities before the fund is able to invest its cash in an orderly
fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead; if the fund then
concludes not to invest in securities at that time because of concern as to
possible further market decline or for other reasons, the fund will realize a
loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of
the securities purchased.
The selling of futures contracts by the fund and use of related transactions in
options on futures contracts (discussed later) are subject to position limits,
which are affected by the activities of the investment advisor.
The hours of trading of futures contracts may not conform to the hours during
which the fund may trade equity securities. To the extent that the futures
markets close before the equity securities markets, significant price and rate
movements can take place in the equity securities markets that cannot be
reflected in the futures markets.
Pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, investment companies
registered under the 1940 Act are exempted from the definition of commodity pool
operator in the Commodity Exchange Act, subject to compliance with certain
conditions. The exemption is conditioned upon a requirement that all of the
investment company's commodity futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging
transactions (except on an unleveraged basis, as described in E.). With respect
to long positions assumed by the fund, the fund will segregate with its
custodian, an amount of cash and other assets permitted by Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (CFTC) regulations equal to the market value of the futures
contracts and thereby insure that the use of futures contracts is unleveraged.
The fund will use futures in a manner consistent with these requirements.
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D. Options on futures contracts. The fund only intends to engage in options on
futures contracts for bona fide hedging purposes in compliance with CFTC
regulations. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right,
but not the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (which
position may be a long or short position) at a specified exercise price at
any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the option is
required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (which
position may be a long or short position). Upon exercise of the option, the
assumption of offsetting futures positions by the writer and holder of the
option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the
writer's futures margin account that represents the amount by which the
market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds, in the case of a
call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option
on the futures contract.
The holder or writer of an option may terminate its position by selling or
purchasing an option of the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing
transactions can be effected.
The fund will be required to deposit initial and variation margin with respect
to put and call options on futures contracts written by it pursuant to the
fund's futures commissions merchants' requirements similar to those applicable
to the futures contracts themselves, described previously.
E. Risks of futures transactions. The fund's successful use of futures contracts
and options thereon depends upon the ability of its investment advisor to
predict movements in the stock market and other factors affecting markets for
securities and upon the degree of correlation between the prices of the
futures contracts and the prices of the securities being hedged. As a result,
even a correct forecast of stock price changes may not result in a successful
hedging transaction. Although futures contracts and options thereon may limit
the fund's exposure to loss, they may also limit the fund's potential for
capital gains. For example, if the fund has hedged against the possibility of
decrease in stock prices which would adversely affect the price of securities
in its portfolio and prices of such securities increase instead, the fund
will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities
because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Although the
fund will enter into futures contracts only where there appears to be a
liquid market, there can be no assurance that such liquidity will always
exist.
F. The fund also is authorized, subject to the limitations set out in the
Prospectus, to purchase futures contracts on an unleveraged basis, when not
intended as an anticipatory hedge. When a contract is purchased on this basis
the investment company establishes a segregated account, composed of cash
and/or cash equivalents, equal to the total value of the contract (less
margin on deposit). As with other futures trading, these purchases must not
be for speculative purposes.
The ability to engage in these purchases on an unleveraged basis can
significantly decrease transaction costs to the funds in certain instances. For
example, if an inordinately large deposit should occur on a single day, the
sheer volume of securities purchases required for that day may place the fund at
a market disadvantage by requiring it to purchase particular securities in such
volume that its own buying activity could cause prices to increase. In addition,
if this deposit had involved `market-timing' and as a result there subsequently
were an oversized withdrawal, the fund could again suffer market disadvantage,
this time because the volume of sales could, for the same reason, force prices
of particular securities to decrease. The fund, by buying a futures contract
(followed by the appropriate closing transaction) instead of purchasing
securities could achieve considerable savings in transaction costs without
departing from fund objectives. Furthermore, as stated in (B.), price changes in
a futures contract generally parallel price changes in the securities that the
fund might otherwise have purchased. Thus, purchase of a futures contract on an
unleveraged basis allows the fund to comply with its objective while at the same
time achieving these lower transaction costs.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
As described in the Prospectus, the funds may from time to time lend securities
from their portfolios to brokers, dealers and financial institutions and receive
collateral from the borrower, in the form of cash (which may be invested in
short-term securities), U.S. Government obligations or certificates of deposit.
Such collateral will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least
100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, and will be in the
actual or constructive possession of the particular fund during the term of the
loan. The
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fund will maintain the incidents of ownership of the loaned securities and will
continue to be entitled to the interest or dividends payable on the loaned
securities. In addition, the fund will receive interest on the amount of the
loan. The loans will be terminable by the fund at any time and will not be made
to any affiliates of the fund or the advisor. The fund may pay reasonable
finder's fees to persons unaffiliated with it in connection with the arrangement
of the loans.
As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and, in
some cases, even loss of rights in the collateral or the loaned securities
should the borrower of securities fail financially. However, loans of portfolio
securities will be made to firms deemed by the advisor to be creditworthy.
REPURCHASE AND REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The funds may make short-term investments in repurchase agreements. A repurchase
agreement typically involves the purchase by the fund of securities (U.S.
Government or other money market securities) from a financial institution such
as a bank, broker or savings and loan association, coupled with an agreement by
the seller to repurchase the same securities from the fund at the specified
price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from
the date of purchase. The difference between the purchase price to the fund and
the resale price to the seller represents the interest earned by the fund which
is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. If the
seller defaults, the fund may incur a loss if the value of the collateral
securing the repurchase agreement declines, or the fund may incur disposition
costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. If bankruptcy proceedings
are commenced with respect to the seller, realization upon the collateral by the
fund may be delayed or limited and a loss may be incurred if the collateral
securing the repurchase agreement declines in value during the bankruptcy
proceedings. The Board of Directors of the fund will evaluate the
creditworthiness of all entities, including banks and broker-dealers, with which
they propose to enter into repurchase agreements. These transactions will be
fully collateralized; and the collateral for each transaction will be in the
actual or constructive possession of the particular fund during the terms of the
transaction, as provided in the agreement.
In a reverse repurchase agreement, the fund involved sells a portfolio security
to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees
to repurchase the instrument at a particular price and time. While a reverse
repurchase agreement is outstanding, the fund will maintain cash and appropriate
liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its obligation under
the agreement. The fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with
parties that the advisor or sub-advisor deems creditworthy. Reverse repurchase
agreements and considered to be borrowing transactions, and thus are subject to
the fund's limitation on borrowing. Not every fund is authorized to enter into
reverse repurchase agreements.
CUSTODIAN
All securities, cash and other similar assets of the Bond, Growth and Income,
Managed, Money Market, Social Awareness and Special Opportunities Funds are
currently held in custody by Bankers Trust Co., 14 Wall Street, 4th Floor, New
York, New York 10005. Bankers Trust agreed to act as custodian for each fund
pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated June 17, 1985 (March 10, 1986 for the
Social Awareness Fund).
All securities, cash and other similar assets of the Aggressive Growth, Capital
Appreciation, Equity-Income, Global Asset Allocation and International Funds are
held in custody by State Street Bank and Trust Co., 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110. State Street agreed to act as custodian for these funds
pursuant to Custodian Contracts effective July 21, 1987 for the Global Asset
Allocation Fund, April 29, 1991 for the International Fund, and December 6, 1993
for the other three funds.
Under these Agreements, the respective custodians shall (1) receive and disburse
money; (2) receive and hold securities; (3) transfer, exchange, or deliver
securities; (4) present for payment coupons and other income items, collect
interest and cash dividends received, hold stock dividends, etc.; (5) cause
escrow and deposit receipts to be executed; (6) register securities; and (7)
deliver to the funds proxies, proxy statements, etc.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Each fund's Board of Directors has engaged Ernst & Young LLP, 2300 Fort Wayne
National Bank Building, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802, to be the independent
auditors for the fund. In addition to the audit of the 1995 financial statements
of the funds, other services provided include review and consultation connected
with filings of annual reports and registration statements with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC); consultation on financial accounting and
reporting matters; and meetings with the Audit Committee.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements for the funds are incorporated by reference to the
funds' 1995 Annual Report (see Pages 36-49 for all funds; and Pages 10-11,
Aggressive Growth; and Pages 11-13, Bond Fund; Pages 13-14, Capital Appreciation
Fund; Page 14-18, Equity-Income Fund; Pages 18-24, Global Asset Allocation Fund;
Pages 24-25, Growth and Income Fund; Pages 26-27, International Fund; Pages 27-
31, Managed Fund; Pages 31-32, Money Market Fund; Pages 32-33, Social Awareness
Fund; and Pages 33-35, Special Opportunities Fund). We will provide a copy of
the Annual Report on request and without charge. Please write or call Eric
Jones, Lincoln National Life Insurance Co., P.O. Box 2340, Fort Wayne, Indiana
46801; telephone: 1-800-348-1212, Ext. 6536.
BOND RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality and carry
the smallest degree of investment risk. Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure. While the
various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORP.
AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's Corp. to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA -- Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they
differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
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BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas these bonds normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest than for
bonds in the A category and higher.
BB-B-CCC-CC -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates
the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While
such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
Prime 1 -- Highest Quality;
Prime 2 -- Higher Quality;
Prime 3 -- High Quality.
(The fund will not invest in commercial paper rated Prime 3).
STANDARD & POOR'S CORP.
A Standard & Poor's Corp. commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The fund will invest in commercial paper rated in the A Categories, as
follows:
A Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined
with the designation 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of
safety. (The fund will not invest in commercial paper rated A-3).
A - 1 This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
A - 2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not overwhelming as for
issues designated A-1.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS
Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
Government include a variety of Treasury securities, which differ only in their
interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. Treasury bills have a maturity
of one year or less. Treasury notes have maturities of one to seven years and
Treasury bonds generally have a maturity of greater than five years.
Various agencies of the U.S. Government issue obligations. Some of these
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (for
example those issued by Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home
Administration, Federal Housing Administration, Government National Mortgage
Association, Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration and The
Tennessee Valley Authority). Obligations of instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury
(for example, those issued by Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Bank,
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal
Land Bank and the U.S. Postal Service). Obligations supported by the credit of
the instrumentality include securities issued by government sponsored
corporations whose stock is publicly held (for example, the Federal National
Mortgage Association, and the Student Loan Marketing Association).
TAXES
Each fund intends to qualify and has elected to be taxed as a regulated
investment company under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the code). If a fund qualifies as a regulated investment
company and complies with the provisions of the code relieving regulated
investment companies which distribute substantially all of their net income
(both net ordinary income and net capital gain) from Federal income tax, it will
be relieved from such tax on the part of its net ordinary income and net
realized capital gain which it distributes to its shareholders. To qualify for
treatment as a regulated investment company, each fund must, among other things,
derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies (subject to the
authority of the Secretary
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APPENDIX
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of the Treasury to exclude foreign currency gains which are not directly related
to the fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities or options
and futures with respect to such stock or securities), or other income
(including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts)
derived with respect to its investing in such stocks, securities, or currencies.
In addition, to qualify as a regulated investment company each fund must derive
less than 30% of its gross income from the sale or other disposition of
securities held for less than three months. In order to meet these requirements,
a fund may be required to defer disposing of certain futures contracts and
underlying securities beyond the time when it might otherwise be advantageous to
do so. Specifically, these requirements may limit a fund's ability to (a) sell
securities held for less than three months; (b) effect closing transactions on
futures contracts entered into less than three months previously; (c) enter into
futures contracts for a period of less than three months; and (d) enter into
futures contracts on securities held for less than the long-term capital gains
holding period. Further, for purposes of the 30% test, increases (and decreases)
in the value of positions that are part of a designated hedge (as defined in the
code) are netted.
The Federal tax laws impose a 4% nondeductible excise tax on each regulated
investment company with respect to an amount, if any, by which such company does
not meet distribution requirements specified in such tax laws, unless certain
exceptions apply. Each fund intends to comply with such distribution
requirements or qualify under one or more exceptions, and thus does not expect
to incur the 4% nondeductible excise tax.
Since the sole shareholder of each fund will be Lincoln Life, no discussion is
stated herein as to the Federal income tax consequences at the shareholder
level.
The discussion of Federal income tax considerations in the Prospectus, in
conjunction with the foregoing, is a general and abbreviated summary of the
applicable provisions of the code and Treasury Regulations currently in effect
as interpreted by the Courts and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). These
interpretations can be changed at any time. The above discussion covers only
Federal tax considerations with respect to the fund. State and local taxes vary.
STATE REQUIREMENTS
The California Department of Insurance has established the following guidelines
for an underlying portfolio of a Separate Account. The funds intend to comply
with these guidelines:
BORROWING
The borrowing limits for any variable contract separate account portfolio are
(1) 10% of net asset value when borrowing for any general purpose and (2) 25% of
net asset value when borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions.
Net asset value of a portfolio is the market value of all investments or assets
owned less outstanding liabilities of the portfolio at the time that any new or
additional borrowing is undertaken.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS -- DIVERSIFICATION
The foreign country diversification guidelines to be followed by the funds are
as follows:
1. A portfolio will be invested in a minimum of five different foreign countries
at all times. However, this minimum is reduced to four when foreign country
investments comprise less than 80% of the portfolio's net asset value; to
three when less than 60% of such value; to two when less than 40%; and to one
when less than 20%.
2. Except as set forth in items 3 and 4, a portfolio will have no more than 20%
of its net asset value invested in securities of issuers located in any one
country.
3. A portfolio may have an additional 15% of its value invested in securities of
issuers located in any one of the following countries: Australia, Canada,
France, Japan, the United Kingdom or West Germany.
4. A portfolio's investments in United States issuers are not subject to the
foreign country diversification guidelines.
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DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS-DEFINITIONS
The Prospectus for each fund and the uniform Appendix for the Prospectus booklet
discuss the type of derivative transactions in which the funds may engage and
the risks typically associated with many derivative transactions. Here are some
definitions for the derivatives listed in the Appendix:
Option. A contract which gives the fund the right, but not the obligation, to
buy or sell specified securities at a fixed price before or at a designated
future date. If the contract allows the fund to buy securities, it is a call
option; if to sell, it is a put option. It is common practice in options trading
to terminate an outstanding option contract by entering into an offsetting
transaction known as a closing transaction; as a result of which the fund would
either pay out or receive a cash settlement. This is discussed below.
CURRENCY OPTION. Discussed later.
FIXED INCOME OPTION. One based on a fixed-income security, such as a corporate
or government bond.
INDEXED OPTION. One based on the value of an index which measures the
fluctuating value of a basket of pre-selected securities.
STOCK (EQUITY) OPTION. One based on the shares of stock of a particular company.
OPTION ON A FUTURES CONTRACT. Discussed later.
SWAP. A financial transaction in which the fund and another party agree to
exchange streams of payments at periodic intervals under a predetermined set of
occurrences related to the price, level, performance or value of one or more
underlying securities, and pegged to a reference amount known as the notional
amount. A swap is normally used to change the market risk associated with a loan
or bond borrowing from one interest rate base (fixed term or floating rate) or
currency of one denomination to another.
EQUITY SWAP. One which allows the fund to exchange the rate of return (or some
portion of the rate) on its portfolio stocks (an individual share, a basket or
index) for the rate of return on another equity or non-equity investment.
INTEREST RATE SWAP. One in which the fund and another party exchange different
types of interest payment streams, pegged to an underlying notional principal
amount. The three main types of interest rate swaps are coupon swaps (fixed rate
to floating rate in the same currency); basis swaps (one floating rate index to
another floating rate index in the same currency); and cross-currency interest
rate swaps (fixed rate in one currency to floating rate in another).
Related transactions to interest rate swaps:
a. Cap. A contract for which the buyer pays a fee, or premium, to obtain
protection against a rise in a particular interest rate above a certain
level. For example, an interest rate cap may cover a specified principal
amount of a loan over a designated time period, such as a calendar quarter.
If the covered interest rate rises above the rate ceiling, the seller of the
rate cap pays the purchaser an amount of money equal to the average rate
differential times the principal amount times one-quarter.
b. Floor. A contract in which the seller agrees to pay to the purchaser, in
return for the payment of a premium, the difference between current interest
rates and an agreed (strike) rate times the notional amount, should interest
rates fall below the agreed level (the floor). A floor contract has the
effect of a string of interest rate guarantees.
c. Collar. An arrangement to simultaneously purchase a cap and sell a floor, in
order to maintain interest rates within a defined range. The premium income
from the sale of the floor reduces or offsets the cost of buying the cap.
d. Corridor. An agreement to buy a cap at one interest rate and sell a cap at a
higher rate.
SWAPTION. An option to enter into, extend, or cancel a swap.
FUTURES CONTRACT. A contract which commits the fund to buy or sell a specified
amount of a financial instrument at a fixed price on a fixed date in the future.
Futures contracts are normally traded on an exchange and their terms are
standardized, which makes it easier to buy and sell them.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES (AND OPTIONS ON THEM). Futures contracts pegged to U.S.
and foreign fixed-income securities, debt indices and reference rates.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. Futures contracts based on an index of pre-selected stocks,
with prices based on a composite of the changes to the prices of the individual
securities in the index (e.g., S&P 500).
OPTION ON A FUTURES CONTRACT. An option taken on a futures position.
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FORWARD CONTRACT. An over-the-counter, individually-tailored futures contract.
FORWARD RATE AGREEMENT (FRA). A contract in which the fund and another party
agree on the interest rate to be paid on a notional deposit of specified
maturity at a specific future time. Normally, no exchange of principal is
involved; the difference between the contracted rate and the prevailing rate is
settled in cash.
CURRENCY CONTRACT. A contract entered into for the purpose of reducing or
eliminating an anticipated rise or drop in currency exchange rates over time.
CURRENCY FUTURES. Futures contracts on foreign currencies. Used to hedge the
purchase or sale of foreign securities.
CURRENCY OPTION. An option taken on foreign currency.
CURRENCY SWAP. A swap involving the exchange of cash flows and principal in one
currency for those in another, with an agreement to reverse the principal swap
at a future date.
CROSS-CURRENCY INTEREST RATE SWAP. A swap involving the exchange of streams of
interest rate payments (but not necessarily principal payments) in different
currencies and often on different interest bases (e.g., fixed Deutsche Mark
against floating dollar, but also fixed Deutsche Mark against fixed dollar).
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACT. A contract to lock in a currency exchange rate at a
future date, to eliminate risk of currency fluctuation when the time comes to
convert from one currency to another.
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